EE Test 1 Solution

EE (Test-01), ESE Conventional Test Series Paper-I Solutions, 11th March 2018 (1)
SOLUTIONS
Section-A
1. (a) Given circuit is
80
12
a
40
20
12 30 10
50
b
60
Simplifying : 80 F and 40 F in parallel and [ 30 F, 20 F and 10 F in parallel]
12 120
a
50
12 60
b
60
Further simplifying : ( 60 F and 60 F in series and resultant in parallel with 50 F )
12 120
a
12 80
Further simplifying : [ 120 F and 80 F in series and resultant in parallel with 12 F ]
12
a
60
b
Cab = 12 in series with 60
12  60
= = 10 F
12  60
1. (b) Given : Stator slots = 24
24
Slots per pole per phase = = 2
43
180 180
 = = = 30°
slots per pole 24 / 4
sp = 30° (  1 slot pitch)
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(2) EE (Test-01), ESE Conventional Test Series Paper-I Solutions, 11th March 2018
 m   30 
sin   sin  2  
 2   2 
Kb = =
  30 
m sin   2sin  
2  2 
 Kb = 0.966
 sp
Also, pitch factor Kp = cos = cos15° = 0.966
2
Total turns 24  16
Also, Turns per phase = = = 128
3 3
Phase voltage, Ep = 440 V
Also, Ep = 4.44K bK p f NPh (series)
440 = 4.44 × 0.966 × 0.966 × 50 ×  × 128
  = 0.0166 Wb/pole
1. (c) Let b3 = 1, and b2 = b1 = b0 = 0. The equivalent circuit corresponding to the lower order bits is shown
in figure below:
R
RF
b3
2R
VR b2
r Iin
4R
b1 V0
8R
RF
b3 R r Iin
V0
VR (2R||4R||8R)
VR  8R 
The current, Iin = 
8 7 
R  (r)   R  
7  r  8R 
8R  7 
r
7
This current must be 1/16th of the current due to b7 which is VR/R.
8 
(VR )  R 
7  VR
 =
 8R   8R  16R
Rr   r 
 7   7 
or r = 8R
1. (d) Ns = 1000 rpm, s = 104.7 rad/s

f2 = sf
120 120
 = s × 50 (or) s =  0.04
60 60  50
 = (1  s)s  (1  0.04)  104.7  100.5 rad/s
Mechanical power developed(net):
Pmech = T. = 160 × 100.5 = 16.08 kW
Mechanical power developed (gross) = (160 + 12) × 100.5 = 17.29 kW
Now:
1 
3I22r2   1 = Pmech gross
s 
 (P )  s  17,290  0.04
or Rotor copper loss =  mech g  = 720.4 W
 1 s  1  0.04
Motor input = Pmech developed + Rotor copper loss – stator loss
= 17.29 + 0.72 + 0.8 = 18.81 kW
16.08
 =  85.48%
18.81
1. (e) A 5 stage twisted ring counter is as shown below. Let us assume that all the flips flops are in the clear
state, i.e.,
Q4 = Q3 = Q2 = Q1 = Q0 = 0.
D4 Q4 D3 Q3 D 2 Q2 D1 Q1 D0 Q0
FF4 FF3 FF2 FF1 FF0
Q0
Clock
Clear
The various ouputs when clock pulses are applied are given as:
Outputs
At the end of clock pulse Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0
2 1 1 0 0 0
3 1 1 1 0 0
4 1 1 1 1 0
5 1 1 1 1 1
6 0 1 1 1 1
7 0 0 1 1 1
8 0 0 0 1 1
9 0 0 0 0 1
10 0 0 0 0 0
At the end of the tenth clock pulse, the circuit comes back to it’s initial state. Therefore, it is a mod
10 counter. It’s state diagram is shown below.
00000 10000 11000 11100 11110
00001 00011 00111 01111 11111
2. (a) (i) Given :
i 4H i2
a + –
+ – i–i2 di
+ 2 +
Vab dt
3H 5H
– –
b
Applying KVL in loop 1 :
di d(i  i2 )
Vab = 4 3
dt dt
di di
 Vab = 7 3 2 ... (i)
dt dt
Applying KVL in loop 2 :
d(i  i2 ) di di2
3 = 2 5
dt dt dt
di di2
= 8
dt dt
di2 1 di
 = ... (ii)
dt 8 dt
Substituting (ii) in (i)
di 3 di
Vab = 7 
dt 8 dt
di
Vab = 6.625
dt
di
Comparing with Vab = L eq
dt
 Leq = 6.625 H
(ii) Calculation of I at t = 0–
At t < 0
0.909 
I
2.36 
+ 1V
–
Since, inductor will act as a short circuit.
1
 I   = = 1.1 A
0 0.909
Now I    = I    = 1.1 A
L 0 L 0
We know that : For t > 0
 tR/L
iL(t) = I(0)e
2.36t
 iL (t)  1.1e
iL(0.1 s) = 1.1e–2.36×0.1
= 0.8685 A
Therefore, since the current has dropped to less than 1A prior to t = 100 ms, the fuse does not
blow.
1 2 1 2
2. (b) Wf(i1, i2 , x) = L11i1  L12i1i2  L 22i2
2 2
i12 i22
=  i1i2 (1  2x) 
(1  2x) (1  2x)
2 2
Wf 2i1 2i2
Ff = = 2
 2i1i2 
x (1  2x) (1  2x)2
(i) I1 = 5A
I2 = –2A
58
Ef =  20
(1  2x)2
0.5 0.5 0.5
58
Mechanical work done = 
0
Ff dx =   (1  2x)
0
2
dx  20  dx
0
0.5
58
=
2(1  2x)  20  0.5
0
= –4.5 J
Force becomes zero for
58
(1 + 2x)2 = = 2.9
20
or 1 + 2x = 1.7
or x  0.35 m
Ff is negative for 0 < x < 0.35, i.e. it tends to decrease x.

Ff is positive for x > 0.35, i.e. tends to increase x.
(ii) 1 = L11i1 + L12i2
2i1 10
=  (1  2x)i2 =  2(1  2x)
1  2x 1  2x
1(x  0.5)  1(x  0) = 5 – 8 = –3
1
Energy input to coil 1 = × 5 × –3 = –7.5 J
2
 2 = L12i1 + L22i2
2i2
= (1 – 2x) i1 +
1  2x
4
= 5(1  2x) 
1  2x
 2 (x  0.5)   2 (x  0) = 2 – 1 = –3
1
 Energy input to coil 2 = × (–2) × (–3) = 3J
2
2. (c) Given:
1000  940
s =  0.06
1000
Consider the circuit model given below:
Im Im 1.8  j 7.8 
j 48 3.4
= 56.7
s
220 V
Im 1.8  j 7.8 
j 48 3.4
2–s = 1.75

Zf (total) = j48 || (1.8 + 56.7 + j7.8)
= j 48 || (58.5 + j7.8)
= 35 54  20.6  j28.3
Zb (total) = j 48 || (1.8 + 1.75 + j 7.8)
= j48 || (3.55 + j 7.8) = 2.63 + j 6.88
Z(total) = (20.6 + j28.3) + (2.63 + j 6.88)
= 23.23 + j35.18 = 42.16 56.6
220
I = = 5.22 56.6
m 42.16 56.6
IL = Im = 5.22A, pf = cos 56.6 = 0.55 lag
j48
Im = 5.22 56.6  58.5  j55.8  3.1 10 A
j 48
Im = 5.22 56.6  3.55  j55.8  4.48 53
2Ns 2  1000
Ns = 1000 rpm; s =   104.7 rad/sec
60 60
1
T = [(3.1)2  56.7  (4.48)2  1.75]  4.87 N-m
104.7
Pm = T. m  T.s (1  s)
 Pm = 104.7 (1 – 0.06) × 4.87 = 479.3 W

Pout = 479.3 – 75 = 404.3 W
Pin = VI cos   220  5.22  0.55  631.6 W
404.3
=  100  64%
631.6
3. (a) The various losses occuring in rotating machines can be classified as given below:
Losses
Constant losses Variable losses
No load core Mechanical Copper Stray-load

(iron loss) loss (I2R loss) loss
Hysteresis Eddy Windage Friction Stator Rotor Brush Copper stray Core stray
loss current loss loss Copper copper contact load loss load loss
loss loss loss loss
Brush friction Bearing friction

loss loss
Constant losses: A machine is normally designed to run at constant voltage mains and at a substantially
constant speed (variable speeds are also required for certain applicartions). As a result, some of the
losses remains nearly constant in the working range of the machine, therefore, termed as constant
losses. The constant losses can be further classified as no load core loss and mechanical loss.
No-load core (Iron)–Loss: This loss consists of hysterisis and eddy current losses caused by
changing flux densities in the iron core of the machine when only the main winding to excited.
The core loss is largely confined to the armature of dc machines the armature of a synchronous
machine and the stator of an induction machine.
The frequency of flux density variation in the rotor core of the induction machine is very low (Sf) under
normal operating conditions that it has negligible core-loss while in the case of transformers, the core
loss arises because of time variation of the flux density with the axis of flux remaining flixed; in the
case of rotating machines, this loss results from both time variation of the flux density and rotation
of its axis. As a consequence, the specific core loss is larger in rotating machines than that in
transformers.
Mechanical Loss: This comprises brush friction, bearing friction, windage and ventilation system
losses. Mechanical loss may be relatively large in a machine of large diameter or high speed.
Variable losses: These losses vary with the load supplied by the machine and are hence called as
“Variable losses”. These can be split into copper loss (I2R)and stray load loss.
Copper loss (I2R):
All windings have some resistance (though small) and hence there are copper losses associated with
current flow in them. The copper loss can again be subdivided into the stator copper loss, rotor copper
loss and brush contact loss.
The conduction of current between the brushes (made of carbon) and the commulator of a dc
machine is via short arcs in the air gaps which are bound to exist in such a contact. As a consequence,
the voltage drop at the brush contact remains practically constant with load. The brush-contact loss
in a dc machine is therefore directly proportional to current.
Stray load loss: Apart from the variable losses mentioned above, there are some additional losses
that vary with load but cannot be related to current in a simple manner. These losses are known as
“stray-load loss” and occur both in windings and the core.
The stray load loss is difficult to calculate accurately and therefore it is taken as 1% of the output for
a dc machine and 0.5% of the output for both synchronous and induction machines.
3. (b)
X1 I1 A X2 1–31.8°
2
X3
V1 VA V2 = 10° pu
10°
1
X1 = (0.15 + 0.2 – 0.1) = 0.125 pu
2
1
X2 = (0.1 + 0.15 – 0.2) = 0.025 pu
2
1
X3 = (0.2 + 0.1 – 0.15) = 0.075 pu
2
Assumption : Assume V3 is in same phase with V1.

(i) VA = 1  1  31.80  j0.025 = 1.013 + j0.0212

I A = 1  31.8  1 = 1.85 – j0.527

V1 = (1.013 + j0.0212) + j0.125(1.85 – j0.527)
= 1.08 + j0.252 pu

V1 = 1.10913.13 pu
V1 = 1.109 × 220 × 103 = 243.98 KV


(ii) V3 = (1.013 + j0.0212) – j0.075 × 1 0
= 1.013 – j0.0538 pu

V3 = 1.014  3.04 pu

 V3 = 1.014 × 11 KV = 11.16 KV
(iii) Secondary load removed :


V3 = (1.08 + j0.252) – j0.2 × 1 0 = 1.08 + j0.052 pu

V3 = 1.0812.7 pu

V3 = 1.081 × 11 × 103 = 11.89 KV
3. (c) Each instruction requires certain data on which it has to operate. There are various techniques to
specify data for instructions. Intel 8085 uses the following addressing modes:
(1) Direct addressing mode:
In this mode of addressing, the address of the operand (data) is given in the instruction itself.
Example:
(1) STA 2400 H  store the content of the accumulator in the memory location 2400 H.
(2) INO2  Read data from port C.
(2) Register Addressing:
In register addressing mode the operand is in one of the general purpose registers. The opcode
specifies the address of the register (s) in addition to the operation to be performed.
Examples are:
(1) MOVA, B  Move the content of register B to register A.
(2) ADD B  Add the content of the register B to the content of register A.
(3) Register Indirect Addressing:
In this mode of addressing the addressess of the operand is specified by a register pair.
Examples are:
(i) L × IH, 2500 H  Load HL pair with 2500 H.
MOVA, M  Move the content of the memory location whose address is in H-L pair (i.e., 2500 H)
to the accumulator.
(2) L × IH, 2500H  load the HL pair with 2500 H
ADDM  Add the content of the memory location, whose address is in HL pair (i.e., 2500 H), to the
content of the accumulator.
(4) Immediate Addressing:
In immediate addressing mode the operand is specified within the instruction itself.
Examples are:
(1) MVI A, 05  Move 05 in register A.
(2) ADI 06  Add 06 to the content of the accumulator
(5) Implicit Addressing:
There are certain instructions which operate on the content of accumulator. Such instructions do not
require the address of the operand.
Examples are: CMA, RAL RAR etc.
4. (a) (i) Calculation of V :
(O  )
At t = 0–; switch is closed

iA
200  10 V
10 
– + + –
+
10 V +
– 50  Vc
–
 10 
 iA  Amps 
 200 
Applying KVL as shown
 10 
VC + 10 –  200   – 10 = 0
 200 
 V   10 V
c(O )
Also V  V   10 V
c(O ) c(O )
Calculation of time constant RC :

200  10 
50  1 F
 Req = (200 || 50) + 10 = 50
 RC = 50 × 10–6 sec
Now we know that voltage across capacitor is given by
Vc(t) = Voe–t/RC
Vc(t) = 10e  t /50106
= 10e–20,000t
 Vc (t)  10e 20,000t
(ii) iA  100 s  :
iA  100 s  = iA  0  
10
i   = = 0.05 Amps = 50 mA
A 0 200
iA  100 s  :
200  10 
+–
iA 10 V I
+
10 V +
– 50  1 F V
– c
In effect, the two 10 V sources cancels out each other, hence iA is nothing but current I divided in
200 and 50 accordingly..
Vc
I = R
Total
20,000t
10e
= [  RTotal
al = (200 || 50) + 10 = 50 ]
50
1 20,000t  50 
iA = e 
5  250 
1 20,00010010 6
i A (100 s) = e
25
2
e
= = 5.413 mA
25
4. (b) We know that,
–Nd
e =
dt
1
  = 
N 
e dt
1 
  = 200 sin t  50 sin 3t  dt
250
1  200 50 
= cos t  cos3t  Wb
250   3 
With   100 , the flux in mWb
1000  200 50 
(t) =  cos t  cos3t  mWb
250 100 300  
2 1 
= 4  cos t  cos 3t  mWb
 6 
2 1 
(t) = 4 cos t  cos 3t  mWb
  3 
2 1
Maximum value =  4   = 2.76 mWb
 3
The two eddy current losses are W 1 and W 2
2 2 2 2
We have eddy current losses B f  f
 2 2 
2  1 2
W 1 = K  4       9 
 3 
W 1 = 17 K2
W 2 = K  4 2 2  = K2  16
17  16
% reduction in eddy current loss =  100 = 5.9%
17
4. (c) On equivalent star basis
440
V =  254 V
3
r1 = 0.18  r2  0.27
x1  x2 = 2.16
ri = 138 ; m  16.2
120  50 2
Ws =   62.83 rad/s
10 60
254 j254
I 0 =   (1.84  j15.67)A
138 16.2
I1 0.18 2.16 I2

I0
254 V 1.38 16.2 0.27

s
(a) Motoring:
s = 0.025
r2 0.27
=  10.8
s 0.025
Z(total) = (10.8 + 0.18) + j2.16 = 11.9 11.1
254
I2 = 11.1  22.7 11.1  22.27  j 4.37
11.19
I1 = (22.27 – j 4.37) + (1.84 – j 15.67)
= 24.11 – j20.04 = 31.35 39.7

|I1| = 31.35 A; pf = 0.77 lag
Input power = 3  440  31.35  0.77  18.4 kW
1  2   1 
Pm =   1  3I2 r2    1  3  22.72  0.27  16.28 kW
s   0.025 
3 (22.7)2  0.27
T =   265.7 N-m
62.83 0.025
(b) Generating:
s = –0.025
r2 0.27
 10.8
=
s 0.025
Z(total) = (–10.8 + 1.8) + j2.16
= 9  j2.16  9.26 166.5
254
I2 = 166.5  27.43 166.5
9.26
= –26.67 – j6.4
I1 = (-26.67 – j6.4) + (1.84 – j15.67)
= 24.83  j22.07  33.22 138.4
I1(out) = 33.22 41.6
I1 = 33.22; pf = cos 41.6 = 0.747 lag
Power output = 3  440  33.22  0.747

= 18.91 kW
 1 
Pm =   1 3  (27.43)2  0.27  25 kW
 0.025 
Pm (in) = 25 kW
3  0.27 
T =   (27.43)2  
62.88  0.025 
= –387.99 N-m (indirection opposite to which the rotor is
running)
Section-B
5. (a) The circuit that exists for t < 0
20  +
4A Vc 4 F
–
i
V = 4 × 20 = 80 V
c (0  )
As the current source drops to zero amperes at t = 0
V = Vc (0 ) = 80 V
c (0  )
(i) Assume that at time ‘t’ seconds, the capacitor voltage drops to one half of its initial value
1
i.e Vc(t) = × 80 = 80  e  t / 
2
 40 = 80e  t / 
Also, time constant  = 20 × 5 × 10–6 = 100 s
6
 40 = 80e t /10010
6  1
t = 100  10  ln    69.3 s
 2
Hence at 69.3 s , the capacitor voltage drops to one half of its initial value which is 40 V..
(ii) The initial energy stored in the capacitor
1 2 1 6 2
= C  Vc(0)    5  10   80  = 16 mJ
2 2
The capacitor voltage corresponding to one half of the initial energy stored in the capacitor is taken
as Vc(t)
1 3 1 2
  16  10 = C  Vc (t)
2 2
 Vc (t)  56.57 V
Time at which the capacitor voltage dropped to 56.57 V is calculated as :
6
Vc(t) = 56.57 = Vc (0) e  t/10010
6
56.57 = 80e t/10010
6  56.57 
 t = 100  10 ln  
 80 
t  34.66 s
Hence at t = 34.66 s , the energy stored in the capacitor is dropped to one half of its initial value.
5. (b) (i) At 50 Hz, the nearest synchronous speed to no load speed (1485) is 1500 rpm.
120  50
Hence, the number of motor poles = = 4
1500
NS  NNL  1500  1485 

(ii) Slip at no load : SNL = =    100 = 1%
NS  1500 
NS  NFL  1500  1350 

Slip at full load : SFL =
NS
=    100 = 10%
 1500 
(iii) Frequency of rotor voltage at no load = SNL × f
= 0.01 × 50
= 0.5 Hz
Frequency of rotor voltage at full load = SFL × f
= 0.1 × 50
= 5 Hz
120  0.5
(iv) (a) N (rotor field w.r.t rotor conductors) = = 15 rpm (no load)
4
120  5
= = 150 rpm (full load)
4
(b) N (rotor field w.r.t. stator) = 1500 rpm

(c) N (rotor field w.r.t stator field) = 0 (At no load and full load)
5. (c) Assume a table containing sixteen bytes in contiguous memory locations starting from address Table.
This table contains the eight branching addresses corresponding to the eight functions. The required
program segment is given below.
LXI H, TABLE ; Load H-L pair (pointer) to the start of table.
IN 0A.H ; Input encoded binary number
RLC ; Multiply by two
MOV C,A ; Create offset corresponding to the key pressed.
MVI B,O
DAD B
MOV E, M ; ADD offset to HL pair transfer the address of jump
INX H ; location to D-E pair
MOV D, M
XCHG ; Exchange H-L and D-E pairs
PCHL ; Jump to the function routine.
2  1500
5. (d) s =  157 rad/s
60
3 (230)2  2
(i) T1 =   29.7 N-m
157 [22  82 ]
3 (230)2  9
T2 =  107 N-m
157 (9)2  (2)2
Ttotal = 29.8 + 107 = 136.8 N-m
1500  1450 1
(ii) s = 
1500 30
3  (400)2  (2  30)
T1 =  50.1N-m
157[(2  30)2  (8)2 ]
3  (400)2  (9  30)
T2 =  11.32 N-m
157 [(9  30)2  (2)2 ]
Ttotal = 50.1 + 11.32 = 61.42 N-m

Star-delta starting:
In star-delta starting, starting voltage/phase is
400
= 230 V
3
Hence, Starting torque = 136.8 N-m
5. (e) Program:
Address LABEL Mnemonics Operands Comments
2000 LHLD 2501H Get multiplicand in HL pair.
2003 XCHG Multiplicand in DE pair
2004 LDA 2503 H Multiplier in accumulator
2007 LXI H, 000 Initial value of product = 00 in H-L
pair
200A MVI C, 08 Count = 8 in register C
200 C Loop DAD H Shift partial product left by 1 bit.
200 D RAL Rotate multiplier left one bit, Is
multiplier’s bit = 1
200 E INC A HEAD No, go to Ahead
2011 DAD D Product = Product + Multiplicand
2012 AHEAD DCR C Decrement count
2013 JNZ LOOP
2016 SHLD 2504 H Store result
2019 HLT Stop.
Example:
Data:
2501 – 84 H, LSB of multiplicand
2502 – 00H, MSB of Multiplicand
2503 – 56H, Multiplier
Result:
2504 – 58 H, LSB of product
2505 – 2CH, MSB of product.
6. (a) The circuit is transformed into s domain as shown
Vc
+ – +V–
+ – 1
1/s Vc (0) 4
+  s
s s
12/s 1 I2 –
– I1 Li(0) = 2
+
By using mesh analysis, the current I2 in the circuit is
1 12 4
1 
s s s  1 8
2 1   
1 2  s s 2s  10
I2 = 1 = = 2
 1 s  2s  2
1 1 1   2  s   1
s  s
1 1  1  s
The voltage across 1 resistor,,
2s  10
V = RI2 = 2
s  2s  2
The above equation can be written as
2s  2  8  s 1   1 
V = = 2 2  8 2 
s 2  2s  2  s  2s  2   s  2s  2 
 s 1   1 
= 2 2  8 2 
 
 s  1  1  
 s  1  1
Taking inverse laplace transform both sides,
1   s  1  1  1 
V(t) = 2L  2   8L  2 
  s  1  1   s  1  1
V(t) = 2e–tcost + 8e–tsint
 400 
6. (b) The current reflected on 200 V side = 10    = 20 A
 200 
Impedance of transformer = 0.15  j0.37 = 0.399 67.9 
cos–1(0.8) = 37°
 the reflected load current = 20  37  [  lagging]
I1 = 20(0.8 – j0.6) = 16 – j12
Magnetising current (Io)
Io = IM  IC
200 200
Io =  = 0.33 – j0.67
600 j300
I I1
Io 0.15 0.37
IC IH
200V 600 300 400V
 The input current = I1  Io = 16.33 – j12.67
= 20.66  37.8 
 The low voltage side input current = 20.66 A

Input power = 200 × [In phase component of input current]
= 200 × 16.33 = 3266 W
200 2
Total losses = 200   0.15  20 = 127 W
600
127
 The efficiency = 1  = 1 – 0.039
3276
= 96.1%
Voltage drop = I2 R cos   X sin 
= 20[0.8 × 0.15 + 0.6 × 0.37] = 6.84 V

 Load voltage in LV side = 200 – 6.84 V = 193.16 V
 Voltage on HV side = 193.16 × 2 = 386.32 V
6. (c) For a low power (a few hundred watts) control application, a 2-phase (balanced) servomotor is ideally
suited as it can be driven by means of a relatively rugged (drift-free) ac amplfier. The motor torque
can be easily controlled by varying the magnitude of the ac voltage applied to the control phase (phase
a) of the motor as shown in figure below. While the second phase called the reference phase (phase
m) is excited at a fixed-voltage synchronous ac voltage. The control phase voltage is shifted in phase
by 90° from the reference phase voltage by means of phase shifting networks included in voltage
amplification stages of the amplifier. The motor torque gets reversed by phase reversal of the control
phase voltage.
a
ac error signal
Servomotor Va
(from controller)
ac amplifier
(with 90° phase shift)
Vm
Fixed ac voltage
For linear stable operation, the torque speed characteristic of a servo motor must be linear with
negative slope (torque reducing with increasing speed). The torque speed characteristic of a normally
designed induction motor is highly non-linear and the charcteristics is unstable for normal loads in the
region from zero speed to speed at breakdown torque.
If the reference phase voltage is Vm 0  , the control phase voltage is
V a = a Vm 90 ; a  variable
Vm
Now, Vmf = (1  a)
2
Vm
Vmb = (1  a)
2
Thus the motor is excited with a special kind of voltage unbalance-angular phase difference of 90°
is maintained while the magnitude of phase a voltage varies.
The corresponding torque-speed chacteristics are nearly linear w.r.t motor speed and voltage of
phase a.
Based on the linearity assumption, the following relation is obtained.
T = kVa  f
where  = rotor speed
Also, T = J  f0 
where J = Motor inertia, and f 0 = motor viscous friction
(s) K Km
GH(s) =  
Va (s) Js  (f0  f ) m s  1
K
where, km = (f  f ) = motor gain constant
0
J
m = (f  f ) = motor constant
0
Pu torque
1.2
1.0 Va = 1.0
0.8
0.6 Va = 0.8
0.4
Va = 0.4
0.2
–1.0
Pu speed
–0.8 –0.6 –0.4 –0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
–0.5
Va = 0
7. (a) (i) The current flowing from a to n is given by
2200
Ian = 5  j2
= 40.85  21.80
= 37.93 – j15.173
Also Iab = 440  jc
= j440  2fc 
If IAa is in phase with Van then,

15.173 = 440 × 2 ×  × 60 × C
C = 91.47 F
V2
KVA, handled by capacitor = V.I. = = V 2   2fc 
Xc
= 440 2  2  60  91.47  10 6 or 6.675 KVA

A
(ii) Under steady state conditions, the capacitor is open circuited and inductor is short circuited. The
current through the inductor is
10
io = = 5A.
2
The voltage across the capacitor is 10 V. Hence the corresponding transform network is as shown
below
2 4
I(s)
s 1/s
– 5 + 10/s
+ –
10
V(s) 5
Hence, I(s) = = s
Z(s) 1
2s4
s
5(s  2)
I(s) = 2
s  6s  1
7. (b) (i) 75% load at unity pf = 0.75 × 500 = 375 KW
max = 97%
Hence Losses = 3% of input
375 3
 The total losses =  = 11.6 KW
97 / 100 100
At maximum efficiency,
Copper loss = Iron loss
11.6
 The copper loss at 75% load = = 5.8 KW = Iron losses
2
2
 100 
 The full load copper loss = 5.8    = 10.3 kW
 75 
 % resistance = % copper loss
 10.3 
=    100 = 2.06%
 500 
Z = 10% given
2
 X = 102   2.06  = 9.78%
 % Regulation at full load 0.8 pf lagging

= R cos   X sin 
= 2.06 × 0.8 + 9.78 × 0.6
= 7.51%
(ii) The eddy current loss per unit volume
2 f 2Bm
2 2
t
We = W/m3
6
2
2  502  12   0.04  10 2  3
= W/m
6  25  10 2  10 6
= 2632 W/m3
The net volume of iron = 8 × 6 × 10–4 × 0.9 × 0.5 m3 [  (space factor) = 0.9]
= 21.6 × 10–4 m3
 The total eddy current loss = 2632 × 21.6 × 10–4 W
= 5.68 W
7. (c) The state diagram is as shown below :
00
1 1
0
0
11 01
0
0
1 1
10
State table is as given below :

Present State Next State
X= 0 X= 1
A B A B A B
0 0 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 1 1
1 1 1 0 0 0
Now:
Counter state Flip flop inputs
X QA QB JA KA JB KB
0 0 0 1 X 1 X
0 1 1 X 0 X 1
0 1 0 X 1 1 X
0 0 1 0 X X 1
1 0 0 0 X 1 X
1 0 1 1 X X 1
1 1 0 X 0 1 X
1 1 1 X 1 X 1
This gives JB = KB = 1
Now for : JA & KA
QAQB QAQB QAQB QAQB QAQB QAQB QAQB QAQB
X 1 1 X X X X X 1
0 1 3 2 0 1 3 2
X 1 X X X X X 1
4 5 7 6 4 5 7 6
JA = X QB  XQB KA = X  QB
= X  QB
 JA = KA = X  QB
The circuit is as shown:
Logic 1 JB QB JA QA QA
KB QB KA QA
Clock
pulses
X = 1 Up
X = 0 Down
8. (a) Given : Van = 120 0
Vbn = 120  120
Vcn = 120  240
Vab = 3  12030
Vbc = 3  120  90
Vca = 3  120  210
Vab 3  12030
IAB = = = 20.7830
10 10
Vbc 3  120  90

IBC = = = 41.56  180 
j5 j5
Vac 3  120    210  90

ICA =  j10 = = 20.78   120 
10
IaA = IAB – ICA
= 20.7830  20.78  120 
= 40.14 45
IbB = IBC – IAB
= 41.56  180  20.7830
= 60.459.89
IcC = ICA – IBC
= 20.78  120  41.56  180
= 36   30 
Complex power = S1 + S2 + S3
* * *
= VabIab  Vbc Ibc  VcaIca
= 3  120  20.780  3  120  90  41.56  180

  3  120  210  20.78120 
S = (4319 + j4319) VA
= (4.319 + j4.319) KVA
8. (b) (i) Given:

Slots per pole per phase =m = 2
180 180
 =   30
slots / pole 2  3
We know that, breadth factor (Kb):
 m   2  30 
sin   sin  
 2    2   0.966
Kb =
  30 
m sin   2 sin  
 2  2 
Full pitch = 2 × 3 = 6 slot pitches

Coil pitch = 5 slot pitches
sp = 1 slot pitch or 30°
cos sp
 kP =  cos15  0.966
2
For the third harmonic
sin90
kb3 =  0.707
2 sin 45
kp3 = cos 45° = 0.707

Let, 1 (fundamental flux pole) = 1 unit
0.24
2 = (third hamonic flux) =  0.08 unit
3
Now, E1 = K × 1 × 0.966 × 0.966 = 0.933 K
E3 = 3K × 0.08 × 0.707 × 0.707 = 0.12 K
rms value of phase voltage = E12  E32
= K (0.933)2  (0.12)2  0.94 K
0.94  0.933
% increase in rms value =  100
0.933
= 0.75%
8. (b) (ii)
Operation of motor on DC
(Eb )dc = V – IaRa = 250 – 0.8 × 30 = 226 V
Ndc = 2000 rpm
Operation of motor on ac:
XL = 2fL  100  0.5  157
From the phasor diagram shown below:
D Ebac F
IaXL
V

A Ia
IaRa B G
AF2 = AG2  GF2
2 2
V2 = (AB  BG)  GF
= (AB  DF)2  GF2
V2 = (IaRa  Ebac )2  (Ia XL )2
Ebac + IaR = V 2  (Ia XL )2
Ebac = IaR  V 2  (Ia XL )2
= 0.8  30  (250)2  (0.8  157)2
= 192.12 V
Since the currents in dc and ac operation are equal, the flux will also be equal ( dc  ac )
Ebdc k Ndc dc Ndc


Ebac = K Nac ac Nac
Ebac 192.12
Nac = Ndc E  2000 
226
 1700 rpm
bdc
AG E I R
Power factor, cos   = bac a a
AF V
192.12  0.8  30
=  0.8645 (lag)
250
Mechanical power developedPmech = EbacIa  192.12  0.8

= 153.7W
Pmech 153.7
Torque developed, T =   0.8633 N-m
m  1700 
2   
 60 
8. (c) (i) Here, f 2 is in the POS form and f 1 is in the SOP form. Express both f 1 and f 2 either in the SOP
form or in the POS form and obtain the minimal expressions. Therefore, in the SOP form, we
have
f1  m (1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 12, 14, 15) ; f2  m (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13)

First form a function f with the minterms common to both the functions, i.e.,
f = f 1· f 2
f = f1 ·f2  m (1,2,3,6,8,12)
Draw the K maps for f 1, f 2 and f and form the minimal expressions for f 1, f 2 and f. The k-maps
for f 1, f 2 and f and their reductions are shown below:
CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 1 3 2
00 1 1 1
4 5 7 6
01 1
12 13 15 14
11 1 1 1
8 9 11 10
10 1
(a) f1  ACD  ACD  ABD  ABC
CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 1 3 2
00 1 1 1
4 5 7 6
01 1 1 1
12 13 15 14
11 1 1
8 9 11 10
10 1
(b) f2  ACD  ACD  BCD  AD
CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 1 3 2
00 1 1 1
4 5 7 6
01 1
12 13 15 14
11 1
8 9 11 10
10 1
(c) f  ACD  ACD  ABD

In f 1, all the terms of f are present. We cannot make any larger square using any of these terms. In
f 2 out of three terms of f 9, ABD becomes part of a 4-square, so AD is read. ACD can also be made
part of a 4-square, but it does not reduce the hardware. Therefore it is not considered. The circuit with
the minimum gate input is shown below.
A
B
C f1min
A
B
D
A
C
D
A
C
D
B
f2min
C
D
A
D
Logic Diagram

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EE (Test-01), ESE Conventional Test Series Paper-I Solutions, 11th March 2018 (1)

Simplifying : 80 F and 40 F in parallel and [ 30 F, 20 F and 10 F in parallel]

Further simplifying : ( 60 F and 60 F in series and resultant in parallel with 50 F )

Further simplifying : [ 120 F and 80 F in series and resultant in parallel with 12 F ]

sp = 30° (  1 slot pitch)

Also, Ep = 4.44K bK p f NPh (series)

440 = 4.44 × 0.966 × 0.966 × 50 ×  × 128

1. (d) Ns = 1000 rpm, s = 104.7 rad/s

00000 10000 11000 11100 11110

00001 00011 00111 01111 11111

2. (a) (i) Given :

Since, inductor will act as a short circuit.

We know that : For t > 0

Force becomes zero for

Ff is negative for 0 < x < 0.35, i.e. it tends to decrease x.

Im Im 1.8  j 7.8 

= 35 54  20.6  j28.3

Zb (total) = j 48 || (1.8 + 1.75 + j 7.8)

= j48 || (3.55 + j 7.8) = 2.63 + j 6.88

Z(total) = (20.6 + j28.3) + (2.63 + j 6.88)

= 23.23 + j35.18 = 42.16 56.6

 Pm = 104.7 (1 – 0.06) × 4.87 = 479.3 W

Constant losses Variable losses

No load core Mechanical Copper Stray-load

Brush friction Bearing friction

V1 = 1.109 × 220 × 103 = 243.98 KV

(iii) Secondary load removed :

At t = 0–; switch is closed

Applying KVL as shown

Calculation of time constant RC :

 Req = (200 || 50) + 10 = 50

Vc(t) = 10e  t /50106

 Vc (t)  10e 20,000t

With   100 , the flux in mWb

r1 = 0.18  r2  0.27

I1 0.18 2.16 I2

254 V 1.38 16.2 0.27

Z(total) = (10.8 + 0.18) + j2.16 = 11.9 11.1

I1 = (22.27 – j 4.37) + (1.84 – j 15.67)

= 24.11 – j20.04 = 31.35 39.7

Input power = 3  440  31.35  0.77  18.4 kW

I1 = (-26.67 – j6.4) + (1.84 – j15.67)

= 24.83  j22.07  33.22 138.4

I1(out) = 33.22 41.6

I1 = 33.22; pf = cos 41.6 = 0.747 lag

Power output = 3  440  33.22  0.747

As the current source drops to zero amperes at t = 0

Also, time constant  = 20 × 5 × 10–6 = 100 s

(ii) The initial energy stored in the capacitor

Time at which the capacitor voltage dropped to 56.57 V is calculated as :

NS  NNL  1500  1485 

NS  NFL  1500  1350 

(b) N (rotor field w.r.t. stator) = 1500 rpm

Ttotal = 29.8 + 107 = 136.8 N-m

Ttotal = 50.1 + 11.32 = 61.42 N-m

Hence, Starting torque = 136.8 N-m

By using mesh analysis, the current I2 in the circuit is

The voltage across 1 resistor,,

V(t) = 2e–tcost + 8e–tsint

Impedance of transformer = 0.15  j0.37 = 0.399 67.9 

 the reflected load current = 20  37  [  lagging]

I1 = 20(0.8 – j0.6) = 16 – j12

Magnetising current (Io)