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Math 180
Chapters 2-6
Find the average rate of change of the function over the given interval.
π
1) h(t) = sin (2t), 0,
4
Find the limit, if it exists.
1 + x - 1
2) lim
x→0 x
Prove the limit statement
x2 - 81
3) lim = 18
x→9 x - 9
A‐1
sinx
Find the limit using lim = 1.
x=0 x
sin 3x cot 4x
4) lim
x→0 cot 5x
Find the limit.
7x3 - 6x2 + 3x
5) lim
x→∞ -x3 - 2x + 7
cos 3x
6) lim
x→-∞ x
Divide numerator and denominator by the highest power of x in the denominator to find the limit.
6x + 5
7) lim
x→∞ 5x2 + 1
A‐2
Find the limit.
x2 - 4x + 3
8) lim
x → -1+ x3 - x
Solve the problem.
10) Using definition find the points where the graph of the function has horizontal tangents.
f(x) = x3 - 6x
Using definition calculate the derivative of the function. Then find the value of the derivative as specified.
2
11) g(x) = - ; g ′(-2)
x
A‐3
Using definition differentiate the function and find the slope of the tangent line at the given value of the
independent variable.
6
12) f(x) = 9x + , x = 5
x
Find the derivative of the function.
x3
13) y =
x - 1
Find the derivative.
14) s = t7 tan t - t
Find the indicated derivative.
15) Find y ′′′ if y = 8x sin x.
A‐4
Find the value of (f ∘ g)′ at the given value of x.
x + 4
16) f(u) = u3, u = g(x) = , x = 1
x - 2
Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx and d2y/dx2.
17) xy + 3 = y, at the point (4, -1)
Use logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of y with respect to the independent variable.
18) y = (x + 5) sin x
Find the derivative of y with respect to x.
2x
19) y = -cot-1
5
A‐5
Solve the problem. Round your answer, if appropriate.
20) The radius of a right circular cylinder is increasing at the rate of 4 in./sec, while the height is decreasing at
the rate of 9 in./sec. At what rate is the volume of the cylinder changing when the radius is 14 in. and the
height is 11 in.?
Find the linearization L(x) of f(x) at x = a.
x
21) f(x) = , a = 0
5x + 8
Solve the problem.
4
22) V = πr3, where r is the radius, in centimeters. By approximately how much does the volume of a sphere
3
increase when the radius is increased from 2.0 cm to 2.2 cm? (Use 3.14 for π.)
Rewrite the expression in terms of exponentials and simplify the results.
23) cosh 9x + sinh 9x
A‐6
Find the derivative of y.
12x
24) y = csch
7
Find the absolute extreme values of the function on the interval.
25) g(x) = 6 - 5x2, -3 ≤ x ≤ 4
Determine all critical points for the function.
-4x
26) f(x) =
x + 7
Find the extreme values of the function and where they occur.
x + 1
27) y =
2
x + 3x + 3
A‐7
f(b) - f(a)
Find the value or values of c that satisfy the equation = f′(c) in the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem
b - a
for the function and interval.
28) f(x) = x2 + 2x + 4, [-3, -2]
Using the derivative of f(x) given below, determine the intervals on which f(x) is increasing or decreasing.
29) f′(x) = x1/3(x - 2)
Graph the equation. Include the coordinates of any local and absolute extreme points and inflection points.
2x
30) y =
2
x + 1
y
A‐8
^
Use lʹHo pitalʹs rule to find the limit.
31) lim x2 + 3x - x
x→∞
Find the limit.
2 x
32) lim 1 +
x→0 x5
Solve the problem.
33) A company is constructing an open-top, square-based, rectangular metal tank that will have a volume of
43.5 ft3. What dimensions yield the minimum surface area? Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
34) Use Newtonʹs method to find the positive fourth root of 5 by solving the equation x4 - 5 = 0. Start with
x1 = 1 and find x2.
A‐9
Find an antiderivative of the given function.
1
35) x-6 +
8 x
Solve the problem.
36) Given the acceleration, initial velocity, and initial position of a body moving along a coordinate line at
time t, find the bodyʹs position at time t.
a = 32 cos 4t, v(0) = -10, s(0) = 5
Find the formula and limit as requested.
37) For the function f(x) = 6x2+ 4, find a formula for the upper sum obtained by dividing the interval [0, 3] into
n equal subintervals. Then take the limit as n→∞ to calculate the area under the curve over [0, 3].
Compute the definite integral as the limit of Riemann sums.
2
38) ∫ (3x - 1) dx
-1
A‐10
Graph the integrand and use areas to evaluate the integral.
5
39) ∫ 25 - x2 dx
-5
Evaluate the integral.
3π/4
40) ∫ 6 sec θ tan θ dθ
-π/4
Find the derivative.
x5
41)
d
dx
∫ sin t dt
0
Find the total area of the region between the curve and the x-axis.
42) y = (x + 2) x; 4 ≤ x ≤ 16
A‐11
Find the area of the shaded region.
43)
Provide an appropriate response.
x
44) Find f(π) if ∫ f(t) dt = x sin 6x.
0
Evaluate the integral.
45) ∫ sin t
(2 + cos t)3
dt
A‐12
Solve the problem.
46) Given the acceleration, initial velocity, and initial position of a body moving along a coordinate line at
time t, find the bodyʹs position at time t.
a = 18 cos 4t, v(0) = -10, s(0) = 8
Use the substitution formula to evaluate the integral.
1
47) ∫ (8y 2 - y + 1) -1/3(48y - 3) dy
0
A‐13
Find the area enclosed by the given curves.
49) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded on the left by the y-axis, below by the line
1
y = x, above left by y = x + 4, and above right by y = - x2 + 10.
3
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the given axis.
51) About the y-axis
y
6
5 y = 5x
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
A‐14
52) About the x-axis
20 y
18
16
14
12
10 y = 4 - x2
8
6
4
2
1 2 3 4 x
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the given lines and curves about the
x-axis.
π
53) y = sec x, y = tan x, x = 0, x =
4
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the y-axis.
4
54) The region enclosed by x = , x = 0, y = 1, y = 3
y
A‐15
Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the indicated
axis.
55) About the x-axis
y
6
x = y 2/5
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the given
curves and lines about the y-axis.
56) y = 7x3, y = 7x, for x ≥ 0
Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the given
curves about the given lines.
57) y = 4x, y = 0, x = 2; revolve about the line x = -2
A‐16
Solve the problem.
58) A force of 1 N will stretch a rubber band 6 cm. Assuming Hookeʹs law applies, how much work is done
on the rubber band by a 3 N force?
Find the average value of the function over the given interval.
60) f(x) = x + 4 on [-7, 7]
A‐17
Answer Key
Testname: PF
4
1)
π
2) 1/2
3) Let ε > 0 be given. Choose δ = ε. Then 0 < x - 9 < δ implies that
x2 - 81 (x - 9)(x + 9)
- 18 = - 18
x - 9 x - 9
= (x + 9) - 18 for x ≠ 9
= x - 9 < δ = ε
x2 - 81
Thus, 0 < x - 9 < δ implies that - 18 < ε
x - 9
4) 0
5) -7
6) 0
6
7)
5
8) ∞
9) 9
10) (- 2, 4 2), ( 2, -4 2)
2 1
11) g ′(x) = ; g ′(-2) =
x2 2
219
12)
25
2x3 - 3x2
13) y ′ =
(x - 1) 2
ds 1
14) = t7 sec2 t + 7t6 tan t -
dt 2 t
15) y ′′′ = - 8x cos x - 24 sin x
16) - 450
dy 1 d2y 2
17) = ; = -
dx 3 dx2 9
sin x
18) (x + 5) sin x cos x ln (x + 5) +
x + 5
10
19)
2
4x + 25
20) -532π in.3/sec
1
21) L(x) = x
8
22) 10.0 cm3
23) e9x
12 12x 12x
24) - csch coth
7 7 7
25) absolute maximum is 6 at x = 0; absolute minimum is -74 at x = 4
26) x = -7
1
27) The maximum is at x = 0; the minimum is - 1 at x = -2.
3
A‐18
Answer Key
Testname: PF
5
28) -
2
29) Decreasing on (0, 2); increasing on (-∞, 0) ∪ (2, ∞)
30) local minimum: (-1, -1)
local maximum: (1, 1)
1
inflection points: (0, 0), (-1 3, - 3),
2
1
(1 3, 3)
2
y
6
-4 -2 2 4 x
-2
-4
-6
3
31)
2
32) 1
33) 4.4 ft × 4.4 ft × 2.2 ft
34) f(x) = x4 - 5, f ʹ(x) = 4x3
x1 = 1
x4 - 5 3x4 + 5
xn + 1 = xn - =
4x3 4x3
therefore x2 = 2.0000
1 1
35) - + x1/2
5x5 4
36) s = - 2 cos 4t - 10t + 5
324n3 + 486n2 + 162n
37) 12 + ; Area = 66
6n3
3
38)
2
25
39) π
2
40) -12 2
41) 5x4 sin (x5)
7072
42)
15
38
43)
3
A‐19
Answer Key
Testname: PF
44) 6π
1
45) + C
2(2 + cos t)2
9
46) s = - cos 4t - 10t + 8
8
27
47)
2
π
48)
12
73
49)
6
50) ln 16
51) 25π
224
52) π
15
π2
53)
4
32
54) π
3
125
55) π
2
28
56) π
15
160
57) π
3
58) 0.27 J
59) 112 ft · lb
15
60)
2
A‐20