AP

Calculus BC

Chapter 8:

Integration Techniques,
L’Hopital’s Rule and Improper
Integrals

Homework






Name__________________________


8.1 Homework

Determine the indefinite integral.

7
1. ∫ ( z − 10 )7 dz





t2 − 3
2. ∫ −t 3 + 9t + 1 dt






x2
3. ∫ x − 1dx






ex
4. ∫ 1+ ex dx







∫ ( 5 + 4x )
2 2
5. dx












6. ∫ x cos ( 2π x )dx
2

7. ∫ csc (π x ) cot (π x ) dx






ln x 2
8. ∫ x dx






1+ sin x
9. ∫ cos x
dx






dθ
10. ∫ cosθ − 1





−dt
11. ∫ 1− ( 4t + 1)
2

 tan(2 t)
12. ∫ t2
dt






6dx
13. ∫ 10x − x 2

x +1
14. ∫ x + 2x − 4
2
dx

15. ∫ sec 4 x dx







!
16. 𝑑𝑥
"#







17. ∫ tan x ⋅ ln ( cos x )dx






 1+ cosθ
18. ∫ sin θ
dθ









2 dx
19. ∫
3 sec x − 1








dx
20. ∫ 9 + 5x 2








dx
21. ∫ (x − 1) 4x 2 − 8x + 3

∫ (sec x + tan x )
2
22. dx










Evaluate the definite integral.
1

∫ xe dx
−x 2
23.
0










2/ 3
dx
24. ∫
0
4 + 9x 2

Answers:
−7
1. +C
6(z − 10)6
1
2. − ln −t 3 + 9t + 1 + C
3
2
x
3. + x + ln x − 1 + C
2
4. ( )
ln 1+ e x + C
40x 3 16 5
5. 25x + + x +C
3 5

6.
1
4π
( )
sin 2π x 2 + C

1
7. − csc (π x ) + C
π
8. ( ln x )2 + C
1
9. ln + C OR − ln 1− sin x + C
1− sin θ
1 1+ cosθ
10. + cot θ + C OR +C
sin θ sin θ
1
11. − arcsin(4t + 1) + C
4
1 2
12. ln cos + C
2 t
x−5
13. 6 arcsin +C
5
14. x 2 + 2x − 4 + C
1
15. ln sec 4x + tan 4x + C
4
16. −ecot x + C
− ( ln ( cos x )) + C
1 2
17.
2
18. ln 1− cosθ + C
2 1 x 5
19. ( − csc x − cot x − x ) + C 20. arctan +C
3 3 5 3
21. arcsec(2 x − 1 ) + C 22. 2 tan x − x + 2sec x + C
1 1 π
23. − + 24.
2e 2 18





8.2 Homework Day 1: Integration by parts

Determine the indefinite integral.

1. ∫ x ln x dx
3

2. ∫ x sin 3x dx














3. ∫ t ln(t + 1)dt


















4. ∫(x − 1) e x dx
2

xe2 x
5. ∫ (2x + 1)2 dx
Hint: let u = xe2 x














6. ∫x x − 5 dx
















7. ∫e
2x
sin x dx






















AP Style
No Calculator Items
1. If f is a function such that f '(x) = − f (x), then ∫ x f (x)dx =

a. f (x)(x + 1) + C
b. − f (x)(x + 1) + C
⎛ x2 ⎞
c. ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ f (x) + C

⎛ x2 ⎞
d. − ⎜ ⎟ f (x) + C
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎛ x⎞
e. − ⎜ ⎟ f (x) ⎜ 1+ ⎟ + C
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 3⎠











Calculator Active Items












1. The table above gives selected values of twice-differentiable functions f and g, as
well as the first two derivatives of g. If f '(x) = 3 for all values of x, what is the value
4

of ∫ f (x)g''(x)dx ?
2
a. 63
b. 69
c. 78
d. 84
e. 103









2. Let f be a twice-differentiable function with selected values of f and its derivatives
1

shown in the table above. What is the value of ∫ x f ''(x)dx ?

0
a. 6
b. 5
c. 3
d. -1/2
e. -1












Answers:

x4
1. ( 4 ln x − 1) + C
16
x 1
2. − cos 3x + sin 3x + C
3 9
3.
1 2
4
( 2t ln t + 1 − t 2 + 2t − 2 ln t + 1 ) + C
4. e x ( x 2 − 2x + 1) + C
e2 x
5. +C
4(2x + 1)
2
6. (x − 5)3/2 (3x + 10) + C
15
e2 x
7. (2sin x − cos x) + C
5

AP Style
No Calculator: 1b

Calculator Active: 1b, 2b


















8.2 Homework Day 2: Integration by Parts and Tabular Method

Determine the indefinite integral.

1. ∫ x cos x dx









2. ∫ x sin x dx
3

3. ∫ t csct cot t dt











∫ e cos 2x dx
−x
4.






Evaluate the definite integral.

2

5. ∫ x ln x dx
1












1/2

6. ∫ arccos x dx
0












2

∫x e
2 −2 x
7. dx
0














 1

8. ∫ ln ( 4 + x )dx
2

0










π /8
9. ∫ x sec
2
2x dx
0














Answers:

1. x sin x + cos x + C
2. ( ) ( )
( cos x ) 6x − x 3 + (sin x ) 3x 2 − 6 + C
3. −t csct − ln csct + cot t + C
4. e− x (− cos 2x + 2sin 2x) + C

5.
1
9
(
12 2 ln 2 − 8 2 + 4 )
π 3
6. − +1
6 2
−13 + e4
7.
4e4
8. ln 5 − 2 + 4 arctan(1 / 2)
9. (π /16) − (1 / 8)ln 2

8.3 Homework Day 1

Determine the indefinite integral.

1. ∫ cos x sin x dx
5

2. ∫ sin
7
2x cos 2x dx











3. ∫ sin
3
x cos 2 x dx













4. ∫ sin 2θ cos 2θ dθ
3

5. ∫ cos 3x dx
2

6. ∫ cos 3x dx
4

7. ∫ x sin x dx
2

Evaluate the definite integral without the use of a calculator.

π
8. ∫ sin
2
x dx
−π









9. Find the area between the curves y = sin x and y = sin 3 x between x = 0 and
x = π / 2 .







AP Style
No Calculator Items

1. Let f be a differentiable function such that ∫ f (x)sin x dx = − f (x)cos x + ∫ 4x 3 cos xdx
. Which of the following could be f(x) ?
a. cos x
b. sin x
c. 4x 3
d. - x4
e. x4















Answers:

(cos x)6
1. − +C
6
1
2. (sin 2x )8 + C
16
cos 3 x cos 5 x
3. − + +C
3 5
1 1
4. − cos 3/2 2θ + cos 7/2 2θ + C
3 7
1 1
5. x + sin 6x + C
2 12
3 1 1
6. x + sin ( 6x ) + sin (12x ) + C
8 12 96
2
x 1 1
7. − x sin x − cos 2x + C
4 4 8
8. π
9. 1/3


AP Style
No Calculator: 1e






















8.3 Homework Day 2

Determine the integral.


1. ∫ sec 5x dx
4

2. ∫ sec π x dx
3

5 x
3. ∫ tan 2 dx








4. ∫ sec x tan x dx
2

5. ∫ tan
2
x sec 4 x dx











6. ∫ sec
6
4x tan 4x dx













7. ∫ sec x tan 3 x dx
5

tan 2 x
8. ∫ sec x dx











Evaluate the integral without the use of a calculator.

π /4
9. ∫ 6 tan
3
x dx
0
















π /4
10. ∫ sec
2
t tant dt
0



















Answers:

1.
tan 5x
15
( 3 + tan 2 5x ) + C

2.
1
2π
(sec π x tan π x + ln sec π x + tan π x ) + C
2
1 2 x⎛ 2 x ⎞ ⎛ x⎞
3. tan ⎜ tan − 2 ⎟ − ln ⎜ cos ⎟ + C
2 2⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
tan 2 x sec 2 x
4. +C OR +C
2 2
tan 5 x tan 3 x
5. + C
5 3
sec 6 4x
6. +C
24
sec 7 x sec 5 x
7. − +C
7 5
8. ln sec x + tan x − sin x + C
9. 3 – 3 ln2
10. 2/3




























Homework 8.5

Use the method of Partial Fractions to decompose the integrand into two or more fractions.
Determine the integral.

dx
1. ∫ x2 − 9













5dx
2. ∫ x 2 + 3x − 4












5− x
3. ∫ 2x 2 + x − 1dx












 x 2 + 12x + 12
4. ∫ x 3 − 4x dx



















2x 3 − 4x 2 − 15x + 5
5. ∫ x 2 − 2x − 8 dx

























Evaluate the integral without the use of a calculator..

2
3
6. ∫0 4x 2 + 5x + 1dx














AP Style
No Calculator Items

5x + 8
1

1. ∫x
0
2
+ 3x + 2
dx =

a. ln 8
b. ln (27/2)
c. ln 18
d. ln 288
e. divergent




1
2. ∫x − 7x + 10
2
dx =

a. ln (x − 2)(x − 5) + C
1
b. ln (x − 2)(x − 5) + C
3
1 2x − 7
c. ln +C
3 (x − 2)(x − 5)
1 x−2
d. ln +C
3 x−5
1 x−5
e. ln +C
3 x−2
 6
3. ∫x 2
+ 10x + 16
dx =

a. − ln (x + 8)(x + 2) + C
x+2
b. ln +C
x+8
x+8
c. ln +C
x+2
d. 6 ln (x + 8)(x + 2) + C
2x + 10
e. 6 ln +C
(x + 2)(x + 8)














Answers:

1 x−3
1. ln +C
6 x+3
x −1
2. ln +C
x+4
(2x − 1)3/2
3. ln +C
(x + 1)2
(x − 2)5
4. ln 3 +C
x (x + 2)
(x − 4)3/2
5. x 2 + ln +C
(x + 2)1/2
6. ln 3

AP Style
No Calculator: 1c, 2e, 3b

Homework 8.7

Use L’Hopital’s Rule, as needed, to evaluate the limits.

x 2 − 2x − 3
1. lim
x→3 x−3



25 − x 2 − 5
2. lim
x→0 x



e x − (1− x)
3. lim
x→0 x



e x − (1+ x)
4. lim
x→0 + x3



x11 − 1
5. lim 4
x→1 x − 1




sin 3x
6. lim
x→0 sin 5x




arcsin x
7. lim
x→0 x



x3
8. lim x/2
x→∞ e



x
9. lim 2
x→∞
x +1



cos x
10. lim
x→∞ x



ln x
11. lim
x→∞ x 2




ex
12. lim
x→∞ x 4




sin 5x
13. lim
x→0 tan 9x




arctan x
14. lim
x→0 sin x




AP Style
No Calculator Items

1. For which of the following does lim f (x) = 0 ?
x→∞

ln x
I. f (x) =
x 99
ex
II. f (x) =
ln x
x 99
III. f (x) = x
e

a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only
e. I and III only





 ln(bx + 1)
2. If a and b are positive constants, then lim =
x→∞ ln(ax 2 + 3)

a. 0
1
b.
2
1
c. ab
2
d. 2
e. ∞

x3
lim 3x is
x→∞ e
3.
a. 0
b. 2/9
c. 2/3
d. 1
e. infinite

x2
4. lim is
x→0 1− cos x

a. -2
b. 0
c. 1
d. 2
e. nonexistent

ex − 1
5. lim is
x→0 x
a. ∞
b. e – 1
c. 1
d. 0
e. ex


Answers:

1. 4, 2. 0, 3. 2
4. ∞ , 5. 11/4, 6. 3/5
7. 1, 8. 0, 9. 1
10. 0, 11. 0, 12. ∞
13. 5/9, 14. 1

AP Style
No Calculator: 1e, 2b, 3a, 4d, 5c



Homework 8.8 Day 1

Determine whether the integral is convergent or divergent. If the interval converges, to what
value does it converge?

4
dx
1. ∫0 x







2
dx
2. ∫ (x − 1) 2
0






∞

∫e
−4 x
3. dx
0






∞
dx
4. ∫x 3
1






0

∫ xe
−4 x
5. dx
−∞







∞

∫e
−x
6. cos x dx
0








∞
4
7. ∫ 16 + x
−∞
2
dx

8. ∫ cos π x dx
0






Answers:

1. converges to 4
2. divergent
3. converges to ¼
4. converges to ½
5. divergent
6. converges to ½
7. converges to pi
8. divergent

Homework 8.8 Day 2

Determine whether the integral is convergent or divergent. If it is converges, to what value
does it converge?

1
dx
1. ∫0 x 2







8
dx
2. ∫0
3
8− x

3. ∫ x ln x dx
0












π /2
4. ∫ tanθ dθ
0






 4
2
5. ∫x x2 − 4
dx
2











2
1
6. ∫
0
3
dx
x −1












∞
dx
7. ∫x
3 x2 − 9

 ∞
4
8. ∫
0
dx
x (x + 6)

















AP Style
No Calculator Items

∞

∫ xe
− x2
1. dx is
1
−1
a.
e
1
b.
2e
1
c.
e
2
d.
e
e. divergent










 x ∞
20x
2. If ∫ f (t)dt = − 4 , then ∫ f (t)dt is:
1 4x 2 + 21 1
a. 6
b. a
c. -3
d. -4
e. divergent









+ &'
3. " & )* '
(
𝑑𝑥 is
a. -1/9
b. 1/9
c. 1/3
d. 1
e. divergent







Answers:
1. divergent
2. converges to 6
3. converges to -1/4
4. divergent
5. converges to π / 3
6. converges to 0
7. converges to π / 6
4π
8. converges to
6

AP Style
No Calculator: 1b, 2a, 3b



Chapter 8 Review

8.1 Basic Integration Methods

dx
1. ∫ (tan x + sec x) dx 2. ∫
2

−x + 4x − 3
2

dx ex
3. ∫ x2 + 4 x + 5 4. ∫ 1+ e2 x dx









sec 2 x dx
5. ∫ 2
1− tan x
dx 6. ∫ 4 − x2

1+ cos x dx
7. ∫ sin x
dx 8. ∫ csc x − 1










8.2 Integration by Parts

∫ sin xe dx ∫x e
−x
9. 10. 2 x
dx










11. ∫x sin x dx 12. ∫ xe dx
2 2x

ln x
13. ∫ x csc x dx 14. ∫ dx
2

x2











15. ∫x ln x dx 16. ∫ x sin 2x dx
2

17. ∫ ln x dx 18. ∫ cos x e dx
2 x

8.3 Trigonometric Integrals

π /4
19. ∫ sin x dx 20. ∫ sin 2θ dθ
5 2

π /8

21. ∫ cos x dx 22. ∫ tan x sec 2 x dx

3 2

8.5 Method of Partial Fractions

3 x +1
23. ∫ x(x + 3) dx 24. ∫x 2
− 5x + 6
dx

8.7 L’Hopital’s Rule

2
ex − 1 ln x
25. lim 26. lim
x→0 2x 2 x→1 x −1









8e x/8 − (8 + x) sin 2x
27. lim 28. lim
x→0 x2 x→0 + x2











 x−π x − sin x
29. lim 30. lim
x→π sin x x→0 x3









e 3x − e5 x x5
31. lim 32. lim
x→0 x x→∞ e 5 x

x
33. lim+
x→0 ln(x + 1)







8.8 Improper Integrals

3 4
1 dx
34. ∫0 x dx 35. ∫ (x − 3)
2
2

 ∞ ∞
dx
∫e ∫
−x
36. dx 37.
1 0 x +1



















0

38. ∫e dx
2x

−∞


























Answers:
1. 2 tan x – x + 2 sec x + C
2. arcsin (x - 2) + C
3. arctan (x + 2) + C
4. arctan ex + C
5. arcsin (tan x) + C
6. arcsin (x/2) + C
7. 𝑙𝑛 1 − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
8. sec x + tan x – x + C
9. (-ex/2)(sin x + cos x) + C
10. x2 ex – 2xex + 2ex + C
11. -x2 cos x + 2x sin x + 2 cos x + C
& *& "
12. 𝑒 − 𝑒 *& + 𝐶
* 7
13. −𝑥 cot 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛 csc 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
14. -(ln x + 1)/x + C
15. (x3/9)(3 ln x – 1) + C
16. (1/4)(-2x cos 2x + sin 2x) + C
17. x(ln2 x – ln x + 1) + C
18. (ex/2)(cos x + sin x) + C
* 9:;( & =>? @ &
19. − cos 𝑥 + − + 𝐶
< A
! "
20. +
"B #
?EF( &
21. sin 𝑥 − + 𝐶
<
GHF( &
22. + 𝐶
<
23. 𝑙𝑛 𝑥/(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶
&M< N
24. 𝑙𝑛 + 𝐶
&M* (
25. ½
26. 1
27. 1/16
28. ∞
29. -1
30. 1/6
31. -2
32. 0
33. 1
34. ln 3 + ∞ Divergent
35. ∞ Divergent
36. 1/3 Convergent
37. ∞ Divergent
38. ½ Convergent