Short answer questions

1. Define image.
2. List any two gray level transformations
3. Mention any two difference between spatial & frequency enhancement.
4. What are the needs of compression?
5. Write the discrete degradation model equation.
6. Define segmentation.
7. List the methods in point processing.
8. Write two differences between color and gray images.
9. Define edge.
10. Write any two formulation rules of region based segmentation.
11. Give an example of variable length code.
12. What is compression?
13. Define Histogram.
14. Write the LPF mask.
15. List the properties of pixel.
16. Write the equation of discrete degradation.
17. What is encoding?
18. Expand RLC.
19. What is the need for enhancement ?
20. List the low and high frequency components in image.
21. Define edge.
22. What is template?
23. Define compression.
24. Write equation of SNR in objective fidelity criteria.

Long answer questions

1. (a) Discuss the following intensity transformation
i. Gray level sliding ii. Histogram equalization

(b) Suppose that a LPF spatial filter that averages 4-neighbors of point (x,y) but
excludes the point itself. Find the equivalent filter H(u,v) in frequency domain.
2. (a) Explain region based segmentation methods with basic formulations.
(b) Define image restoration & explain about wiener filter.
3. (a) Draw neat diagram of general compression model and explain each block and sub blocks
(b) Generate an arithmetic code for message eaii given.
subject a e i O u !

prob 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

4. a) Explain the concept of image smoothing and sharpening in spatial filtering.

(b) With neat diagram explain the concept of image smoothing in frequency domain

5. (a) State and explain algebraic approaches to images restoration.

 (b) Discuss the concept of derivation filters. How they are used in image segmentation?
6. (a) Define image restoration. Explain different image redundancies.

(b) Consider the image below and a) Generate Huffman code b) Lavg
c)Entropy d) Efficiency e) Compression ratio. 3332
2333
3222
2110

7. (a) Discuss the concept of derivative filters. How they are used in image enhancement.
(b) Sketch perspective plot of an 2D-ideal LPF,HPF,GLPF,BLPF transfer functions and explain the
use in enhancement

8. (a) Explain the image degradation model and significance of diagnolization.

(b) What is meant by discontinuities in an image? Discuss about point detection and line detection.
9. (a) List a neat diagram explain lossy predictive coding model.
(b) With neat block diagram explain lossy compression in frequency domain

10. (a) Distinguish between spatial and frequency domain methods in image enhancement.

(b) Discuss and explain why the discrete histogram equalization technique will not in
general field a that histogram.
11. (a) Discuss about line detection by global processing via though transform.
(b) Explain constrained least square restoration.
12. (a) What is meant by error free compression? State and explain various techniques in it.

(b) Consider the image and a) Generate Huffman code b) Lavg

c)Entropy d) Efficiency e) Compression ratio. 3332
2333
3222
2110