Professional Documents
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DAHAB MOUNTAINS IFC‐ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS II‐REV 04
Division 02 to Division 08
DIVISION 05. METALS
SECTION 05 10 00. STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING
1. PART 1 ‐ GENERAL
Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions
and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.1. SECTION INCLUDES
These technical specifications cover the requirements for the METAL FRAMING included in the
Salwa Dahab Mountains Waterpark and Adventure Park.
1.2. RELATED SECTION
Section D05/05 30 00 metal decking. products
1.3. REFERENCE STANDARDS
The following standards and codes of practice are referenced within the Specification. All materials,
workmanship and testing shall conform to the requirements of the latest editions of the following
Standards and Codes of Practice except as explicitly varied by this specification:
BRITISH STANDARDS:
BS 5950: Structural use of Steelwork in buildings
BS 8004: Foundations
BS 5950: Structural use of Steelwork in buildings
BS 8110: Structural use of concrete:
BS 8500‐1:2006, Annex A, Guidance for the specifier
QATAR NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS 2010:
Section 16 Part 1: General
Section 16 Part 2: Materials
Section 16 Part 3: Drawings
Section 16 Part 4: Fabrication
Section 16 Part 6: Bolting
Section 16 Part 7: Accuracy of Fabrication
Section 16 Part 8: Erection
Section 16 Part 9: Accuracy of Erected Steelwork
Section 16 Part 10: Protective Treatment
1.3.1 WELDING
The following welding standards are referred in this section:
BRITISH STANDARDS:
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BS 3923 Methods for ultrasonic examination of welds
BS 4570 Fusion welding of steel castings
BS 4872 Approval testing of welders when welding procedure approval is not required
BS 5135 Process of arc welding of carbon and carbon manganese steels
BS 5289 Code of practice for visual inspection of fusion welded points
BS 6072 Method for magnetic particle flaw detection
BS 6443 Penetrant flaw detection
BS EN 287 Approval testing of welders for fusion welding
BS EN 288 Approval of welding procedures for metallic materials
1.4. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Connections: Design and provide details of all connections required by the Contract
Documents to withstand LRFD loads as indicated and comply with other information and
restrictions indicated
1. Design the connections according QCS Section16 "Structural steelworks"
B. The contractor is responsible to provide detailed design (including calculations and
drawings) for all the structural steel elements and connections matching with the design
intent and submit to the Design Engineer for review and approval prior to start the
fabrications
1.5. SUBMITTALS
A. Country and rolling mill origin and statement indicating that the steel is new billet steel and
that testing has been performed in accordance with the specified standards
B. Product data or manufacturer's specifications and installation instructions for following
products. Include laboratory test reports and other data to show compliance with
specifications (including specified standards)
1. Structural steel (each type), including certified copies of mill reports covering chemical
and physical properties
2. High‐strength bolts (each type), including nuts and washers
a. Include Direct Tension Indicators if used.
3. Structural steel primer paint
4. Shrinkage‐resistant grout
C. Shop drawings prepared under supervision of a Structural Engineer with 10 year experience in
design, including complete calculations, details and schedules for fabrication, connection
design and assembly of structural steel members, procedures, and diagrams, Shop Drawings
show fabrication of structural‐steel components
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1. Submit detailed construction drawings, along with design calculations for review
and approval
2. Include details of cuts, connections, splices, camber, holes, and other pertinent
data
3. Include embedment drawings
4. Indicate welds by standard AWS symbols, distinguishing between shop and field
welds, and show size, length, and type of each weld
5. Indicate type, size, and length of bolts, distinguishing between shop and field bolts.
Identify pre‐tensioned and slip‐critical high‐strength bolted connections
6. For structural‐steel connections indicated to comply with design loads, include
structural analysis data prepared, signed and sealed by the qualified professional
engineer with minimum ten year experience responsible for their preparation
7. Field assembly and erection drawings which show all field assembly prior to
erection and after erection. The drawings shall indicate all details, schedules,
procedures and diagrams showing field assembly and sequence of erection. The
information shall indicate locations of shoring and how shoring is stabilized and
controlled. The drawings shall indicate elevations of shored points and splice
locations. The procedures shall indicate step by step erection sequences including
intermediate surveys and allowances for temperature. Diagrams shall indicate
erection equipment size and weight and additional elements which may be
required to support or stabilize elements during erection
8. The Contractor shall prepare and submit to the Engineer written procedures for
fabrication of the steel work. The procedure shall describe the complete welding
process including machine, current, voltage, preheat, filler metal, welding system
(manual, semi‐automatic or automatic), positions of welding, number of passes for
each weld size, preparation of surfaces prior to welding, etc. These procedures shall
indicate the Contractor's quality control measures, monitoring and repair
procedures
D. Erection Drawings
1. Include, but is not limited to:
a. Detailed statement of erection procedure
b. Drawings and calculations for setting out and requirement for trial erection at the
place of fabrication
c. Drawings and calculations for all temporary works to be used during erection
d. Calculations of all erection loads and stresses and deflections
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e. All drawings and calculations shall be in sufficient detail, to ensure the Contractor's
proposed erection procedures are clearly defined with details of temporary
attachments for lifting and erection
E. Welding certificates
F. Qualification Data: For Installer Fabricator Professional engineer and Independent Testing
Agency
G. Mill Test Reports: Signed by manufacturers certifying that the following products comply with
requirements:
1. Structural steel including chemical and physical properties
2. Bolts, nuts, and washers including mechanical properties and chemical analysis
3. Direct‐tension indicators
4. Tension‐control, high‐strength bolt‐nut‐washer assemblies
5. Shear stud connectors
6. Shop primers
7. Nonshrink grout
H. Source quality‐control test reports
I. Test reports conducted on shop and field‐bolted and welded connections. Include data on
type(s) of tests conducted and test results
J. Certified copies of each survey conducted by a Land Surveyor with 10 years experience in
similar works, showing elevations and locations of base plates and anchor bolts to receive
structural steel and final elevations and locations for major members. Indicate discrepancies
between actual installation and contract documents
K. Contractor shall submit Method Statement for fabrication and erection sequences
1.6. QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Structural steel work shall be executed by an approved specialist contractor with proven track
record in the fabricator and erection of similar steel works to this project
B. Qualifications for Welding Work: Qualify welding procedures and welding operators in
accordance QCS Section 16 Part 5 Item 5.3"Welding procedures"
1. Provide certification that welders to be employed in work have satisfactorily passed QCS
qualification tests
2. If recertification of welds is required, retesting will be Contractor's responsibility
C. Contractor shall engage a specialized testing laboratory (Third Party) approved by the Engineer
for QAQC, tension tests of structural steel members, inspection for connections, jointing and
welding. Perform tests and prepare test reports as required
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D. Shop‐Painting Applicators: Qualified according to QCS Section 16 Part 10
E. Pre‐installation Conference: The Contractor shall schedule and conduct conference at the
project site. As a minimum, the meeting shall include the Contractor, Fabricator, Erector, the
finish painting subcontractor, and the Engineer. Coordinate requirements for shipping, special
handling, attachment of safety cables and temporary erection bracing, touch up painting and
other requirements for Works
1.7. DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Do not deliver material to the project site until the proposed method and sequence of erection
has been reviewed and approved by the Engineer. Method and sequence shall be planned so
as to avoid delay or damage to the work of other trades
B. Deliver materials to site at such intervals to ensure uninterrupted progress of work
C. Deliver anchor bolts and anchorage devices, which are to be embedded in cast‐in‐place
concrete or masonry, in ample time to not to delay work
D. Store materials to permit easy access for inspection and identification. Keep steel members off
ground by using pallets, platforms, or other supports. Protect steel members and packaged
materials from corrosion and deterioration. If bolts and nuts become dry or rusty, clean and
relubricate before use
1. Store fasteners in a protected place. Clean and re‐lubricate bolts and nuts that become
dry or rusty before use
2. Do not store materials on structure in a manner that might cause distortion or damage
to members or supporting structures. Repair or replace damaged materials or structures
as directed
1.8. WELDER QUALIFICATION
1.8.1 Testing
1. Welders shall be tested to meet the requirements of BS EN 287 Part 1 but, in the case of
welders engaged on fillet welding only, BS 4872 Part 1 is an acceptable alternative
2. As an alternative, when permitted by the Employer, welders may be tested to meet the
requirements of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME IX, or the American
Welding Society, AWS Dl.1
1.8.2 CERTIFICATION
1. Welder testing shall be witnessed and certificates endorsed by an independent Inspection
Authority
2. The certification shall remain valid providing it complies with the conditions for re‐approval of
certification specified in BS EN 287 Part 1
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2. PART 2 – PRODUCTS
A. Products and fabricators specified hereinafter are specified for the purposes of establishing
minimum quality standards and performance requirements. Products which are equal to,
or better than those specified, and which conform to the Engineer’s design requirements
and color selections, may be acceptable subject to Engineer’s approval
B. Structural Steel Fabricators:
1. Eversendai Eng’g
Qatar
Tel: 974 4466 7626
Fax: 974 4466 7316
2. Butler ATC
Qatar
Tel: 974 4435 5994
Fax: 974 4435 5997
3. Zamil Steel
Saudi Arabia
Tel: 966 3 812 1120
Fax: 966 3 812 1281
4. Cleveland Bridge
P.O. Box 16765, Dubai, UAE.
Tel: 971 4 8835551
Fax: 9714 8835416
5. Al Nasr Engineering
P.O. Box 1106, Dubai, UAE
Tel: 971 4 8835030
Fax: 971 4 8835553
6. Emirates Building Systems
Dubai
Tel: 971 4 885 1122
Fax: 971 4 885 1211
7. Galadari Engineering Works
P.O. Box 355, Dubai
Tel: 971 4 2667318
Fax: 971 4 2662151
8. Emarates Steel
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UAE
Tel: 971 2 551 1187
9. Tiger Steel
P.O. Box 6169, Sharjah
Tel: 971 6 533 0775
Fax: 971 6 533 9772
10. Al Habtoor Murray
UAE.
Email: jocoshj@emirates.net.ae
11. Amana Steel
UAE
12. Or Approved Equal
C. The jointing system (both nodes and bars) must be tried and tested and must meet the
requirements described in the jointing system notes.
D. The following systems are recommended:
1. ORTZ Structural System.
Company: LANIK.
Paseo Mundai, 8 ‐ 20012 San Sebastian ‐ SPAIN
www. lanik.com
2. KUGEL KNOTEN (KK‐SYSTEM) :
3. KK‐BALL NODE SYSTEM:
Company: MERO STRUCTURES INC. 115 Kane St, Apt 1A Brooklyn, NY 11231 ‐ UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA
www. mero‐structures.com
2.1. MATERIALS
A. Metal Surfaces, General: For fabrication of work that will be exposed to view, use only
materials that are smooth and free of surface blemishes including pitting, rust and scale
seam marks, roller marks, rolled trade names, and roughness. Remove such blemishes by
grinding, or by welding and grinding, prior to cleaning, treating, and applying surface
finishes
B. Structural Steel Shapes, Plates, and Bars: BS EN 1025
C. Cold‐Formed Hollow Structural Sections: BS10219
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D. Wide flange sections: BS 4
E. Corrosion‐resistant Structural Steel: EN 10025‐5
F. Anchor Bolts: BS 8539
G. Unfinished Threaded Fasteners: BS 2996, regular low‐carbon steel bolts and nuts
1. Provide hexagonal heads and nuts for all connections.
H. High‐Strength Threaded Fasteners: Heavy hexagon structural bolts, heavy hexagon nuts,
and hardened washers, BS 4395
I. Direct Tension Indicators: BS EN 14399, type as required
1. Use on all A325 and A490 bolts on connections that are slip critical
J. Clevises or Turnbuckles: BS 1320, cold‐finished carbon steel
K. Eye Bolts and Nuts: BS 4253, cold‐finished carbon steel
L. Sleeve Nuts: ASTM A 108, Grade 1018, cold‐finished carbon steel
M. Electrodes for Welding: Comply with QCS Code
N. Bearing Pads: Provide bearing pads as shown on drawings
O. Fireproofing
P. Cementitious Grout
2.1.1 Steel roof framing and jointing system
Spherical nodes: Carbon SteelC45E or C45R Normalized
Tubular bars: Welded, Cold‐Rolled Steel Tube. Ideal for electro‐welded applications and in
compilance with the specifications outlined in QCS Section 16. The structural steel grade used for
production is S275
Conical fittings: Tempred, Weldable Steel. Conical fittings of the same steel are sometimes
fashioned from machined bars. In any case, digital robotics ensure presssion of the dimensional
tolerance points during the wleding and bevelong processes
Chemical composition (maximum %)
C Mn Si P S
0,2‐0,3 0,5‐0,8 0,15‐0,4 <0,035 <0,035
Dual‐Threaded Bolts: Tempering of the bolts guarantees increased endurance of the material
without affecting its capacity
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Chemical composition (%)
Elements 1.7225(42CrMo4) F1272 (40NiCrMo7)
C 0,38‐0,45 0,37‐0,43
Si Max. 0,4 0,15‐0,4
Mn 0,6‐0,9 0,55‐0,85
P Max.0,035 Max.0,035
S Max.0,035 Max.0,035
Cr 0,9‐1,20 0,65‐0,95
Mo 0,15‐0,3 0,15‐0,3
Ni ‐ 1,6‐2
2.2. FABRICATION
A. Prior to commencing fabrication all dimensions to be checked on site by the fabricator.
Fabricator to ensure adequate allowance is made for site tolerance of the supporting
elements of the new steelwork. Packing to each end connection should be limited to a
maximum overall thickness of 30mm. If packing is used then allowance must be made for
any associated reduction in bolt capacity by the fabricator in the connection design
B. Fabrication and Assembly: Fabricate and assemble structural assemblies in shop to greatest
extent possible. Fabricate items of structural steel in accordance with AISC Specifications
and as indicated on final shop drawings
1. All connections for shop or field connections or splicing shall be shown on the shop
fabrication drawings for review prior to fabrication
2. No combination of bolts and welds shall be used for stress transmission in the same
faying face of any connection
3. The toughness and notch sensitivity of the steel shall be considered in the formation of
all welding procedures to prevent brittle and premature fracture during fabrication
and erection
4. Welded connections shall be detailed and designed to minimize the accumulation of
thru‐thickness strains due to weld shrinkage
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5. Drill or punch holes at right angles to the surface of the metal, not more than 1.5 mm
larger than the connector diameter. Do not make or enlarge holes by burning. Holes
shall be clean‐cut without torn or ragged edges. Remove outside burrs resulting from
drilling operations
6. Properly mark and match‐mark materials for field assembly. Fabricate for delivery
sequence that will expedite erection and minimize field handling of materials
C. Connections: Weld or bolt shop connections, as indicated
D. Bolt field connections, except where welded connections or other connections are
approved
1. Provide high‐strength threaded fasteners for all bolted connections, except where
unfinished bolts are indicated
2. The bolted connection shall have 3 thread rotations projection beyond the nut E. High‐
Strength Bolted Construction: Install high‐strength threaded fasteners in accordance
with AISC "Specifications for Structural Joints using ASTM A 325 or A 490 Bolts."
E. Welded Construction: Comply with QCS Code for procedures, appearance and quality of
welds, and methods used in correcting welding work
F. Assemble and weld built‐up sections by methods that will produce true alignment of axes
without warp
G. Holes for Other Work: Provide holes required for securing other work to structural steel
framing and for passage of other work through steel framing members, as shown on final
shop drawings
H. Provide threaded nuts welded to framing and other speciality items as indicated to receive
other work
I. Cut, drill, or punch holes perpendicular to metal surfaces. Do not flame‐cut holes or enlarge
holes by burning. Drill holes in bearing plates
J. Fabrication tolerances: As per QCS Section 16 Part 7 "Structural steelworksAccuracy of
Fabrication"
2.3. SHOP CONNECTIONS
A. High‐Strength Bolts: Shop install high‐strength bolts according to BS 4395 for type of bolt
and type of joint specified
1. Joint Type: As indicated on drawings
B. Weld Connections: Comply with QCS Section 16 Part 5 "Strcutural steelworks. Welding" for
welding procedure specifications, tolerances, appearance, and quality of welds and for
methods used in correcting welding work
1. Remove backing bars or runoff tabs, back gouge, and grind steel smooth
2. Assemble and weld built‐up sections by methods that will maintain true alignment of
axes without exceeding tolerances of QCS Section 16 Part 9
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3. Verify that weld sizes, fabrication sequence, and equipment used for architecturally
exposed structural steel will limit distortions to allowable tolerances
a. Grind butt welds flush
b. Grind or fill exposed fillet welds to smooth profile. Dress exposed welds
2.4. SHOP PRIMING
A. No material shall be shipped or delivered to site until the shop coat has dried. Shop paint all
metal except the following:
1. Surfaces embedded in concrete or mortar. Extend priming of partially embedded
members to a depth of 50 mm
2. Surfaces to be field welded
3. Surfaces to be high‐strength bolted with slip‐critical connections
4. Galvanized surfaces
5. Surfaces to receive sprayed fire resistive materials
B. Surface Preparation: Clean surfaces to be painted. Remove loose rust, loose mill scale,
spatter, slag or flux deposits. Prepare surfaces according to QCS Section 16 Part 10
specifications
C. Shop Painting: Immediately after surface preparation, apply primer according to
manufacturer’s instructions and to provide a dry film thickness of not less than 75microns.
Use priming methods that result in full coverage of joints, corners, edges and exposed
surfaces. Stripe paint corners, crevices, bolts, welds, and sharp edges.
1. Structural steel shall be shop primed complying with QCS Section 16 Part 10
2.5. SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
A. General: Materials and fabrication procedures are subject to inspection and tests in mill,
shop, and field, conducted by a qualified inspection agency. Such inspections and tests will
not relieve Contractor of responsibility for providing materials and fabrication procedures
in compliance with specified requirements.
1. Promptly remove and replace materials or fabricated components that do not comply
B. Correct deficiencies in Work that test reports and inspections indicate does not comply
with the Contract Documents
C. Bolted Connections: Shop bolted connections will be tested and inspected according to
QCS Setion 16 Part 6 "Structural steelworks.Bolting"
D. Welded Connections: In addition to visual inspection, shop‐welded connections will be
tested and inspected according to QCS Section 16 Part 5 "Structural steelworks. Welding"
and the following inspection procedures, as directed by Engineer:
1. Liquid Penetrant Inspection
2. Magnetic Particle Inspection performed on root pass and on finished weld. Cracks or
zones of incomplete fusion or penetration will not be accepted
3. Ultrasonic Inspection
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4. Radiographic Inspection
E. In addition to visual inspection, shop‐welded shear connectors will be tested and inspected
according to requirements in QCS Section16 Part 5 "Structural steelworks. Welding" Item
5.6 for shear stud welding and as follows:
1. Bend tests will be performed if visual inspections reveal either a less than continuous
360 degree flash or welding repairs to any shear connector
2. Tests will be conducted on additional shear connectors if weld fracture occurs on shear
connections already tested
2.6. 05 12 00‐S275: STEEL GRADE 275 JR
Steel for steel structure shall be 275 JR Grade according to BS 5950 and hot dip galvanized in
accordance with BS 729.
Structural steel works and steel structural members shall be conform to the requirements of the
QCS Section 16 Part 2.
Dimensions and tolerances of the steel structural members shall be according to the standards
shown in table 2.1 , QCS Part 2 Section 16.
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3. PART 3 ‐ EXECUTION
Galvanizing shall be performed in accordance with BS 729.
3.1. TOUCH‐UP OF GALVANIZED SURFACES
Small areas which are within 10 mm of intact galvanized coating may be touched up in accordance
with Appendix D of BS 729.
Preparation for touching up is to be as required by the manufacturer ot the one‐touch product.
3.2. VENT HOLES
If so required by the Engineer, vent holes in hollow members, necessary during the galvanizing
process, shall be sealed after galvanizing with a plug of approved material.
3.3. EXAMINATION
A. Verify elevations of concrete and masonry‐bearing surfaces and locations of anchor rods,
bearing plates, and other embedments, with steel erector present, for compliance with
requirements
B. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected
3.4. PREPARATION
A. Provide temporary shores, guys, braces, and other supports during erection to keep structural
steel secure, plumb, and in alignment against temporary construction loads and loads equal in
intensity to design loads. Remove temporary supports when permanent structural steel,
connections, and bracing are in place, unless otherwise indicated
1. Do not remove temporary shoring supporting composite deck construction until cast‐in‐
place concrete has attained its design compressive strength
3.5. EXECUTION GENERAL
A. Where inspection reveals defects, the extension of inspection will be increased as much as
necessary to ensure that the full extent of the defects in a joint has been found and to ensure
that the same defects are not present in welds made on similar parts or under similar
circumstances
B. Work that is not acceptable will be designated by "Repair" or "Reject", as applicable
C. Shop welds will be inspected in the shop before the work is primed and ready for shipment
D. Each bolting crew and welder shall be assigned an identifying symbol or mark and all shop and
field connections shall be identified so that the inspector can refer back to the crew or person
making the connection
E. The Engineer and the Testing Laboratory shall inspect structural steel at the plant before
shipment; however, the Engineer reserves the right to reject any material, at any time before
final acceptance, which does not conform to all of the requirements of the Drawings and
Specifications
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F. The Contractor shall coordinate and allow for necessary time for the Testing Laboratory to
complete all testing and inspections prior to shop painting
G. The Testing Laboratory shall prepare test specimen from steel samples cut from delivered
material and shall conduct tension tests in accordance with ASTM standards.
H. The Contractor shall mill order 1.0 meter extra length for the members noted on the Drawings.
3.6. WELDING PROCEDURES
3.6.1 Preparation of Procedures
Approved written welding procedures shall be available in accordance with BS 5135, and tested in
accordance with BS EN 288 Part 3 by the Contractor.
3.6.2 Approval of Procedures and Procedure Tests
Procedures and tests shall be approved by an independent Inspection Authority.
3.6.3 Availability of Welding Procedure Sheets
Welding Procedure sheets shall be made available to the welder prior to the commencement of the
work and shall be available to the Engineer and Inspection Authority on request.
3.7. WELDING PROCEDURES
3.7.1 Fit‐up
Joints shall be fitted up to the dimensional accuracy required by the welding procedure, depending
on the process to be used, to ensure that the quality in Table 5.2 is achieved.
3.7.2 Jigs
Fabrications assembled in jigs may be completely welded in the jig, or may be removed from the jig
after tack welding.
3.7.3 Tack Welds
1. Tack welds shall be made using the same procedures as for the root runs of main welds. The
length of the tack shall be the lesser of 4 times the thickness of the thicker part or 50 mm,
unless demonstrated by a weld procedure qualification
2. Tack welds which are not defective may be incorporated into main welds provided that the
welder is qualified as in Clause 5.2 of QCS Section 16 Part 5. However, where joints are welded
using an automatic or mechanised process, the suitability of the tack weld used for
incorporation into automatic processes shall be demonstrated in the weld procedure
qualification
3. Where tack welds are made in circumstances other than those identified above, they must be
removed
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3.7.4 Distortion Control
The sequence of welding a joint or a sequence of joints shall be such that distortion is minimised
(see Part 7 of QCS Section 16)
3.7.5 Fabrication or Erection Attachments
1. Welding of attachments required for fabrication or erection purposes shall be made in
accordance with the requirements for a permanent weld
2. When removal is necessary, they shall be flame cut or gouged at a point not less than 3 mm
from the surface of the parent material. The residual material shall be ground flush and the
affected area visually inspected. When thicknesses are greater than 20 mm it shall also be
checked by magnetic particle inspection. Acceptance criteria are as set out in Table 5.2.
Attachments shall not be removed by hammering. (See Clause 3.4.2 of of QCS Section 16 Part
5)
3.7.6 Extension Pieces
Where the profile of a weld is maintained to the free end of a run by the use of extension pieces
they shall be of material of a similar composition, but not necessarily the same grade, as the
component. They shall be arranged so as to provide continuity of preparation and shall be removed
after completion of the weld and the surface ground smooth.
3.7.7 Production Test Plates
Where production test plates are required for testing purposes, they shall be clamped in line with
the joint. The grade of material and rolling direction shall match the parent plate, but need not be
cut from the same plates or cast.
3.8. NON‐DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF WELDS
3.7.1 Record of Testing
The test results shall be recorded and be available for inspection by the Engineer.
3.7.2 Visual Inspection of Welds
1. Visual inspection shall be made in accordance with guidance given in BS 5289 over the full
length of the weld and before NDT inspection is performed (see below). Any welds which will
be rendered inaccessible by subsequent work shall be examined in accordance with tables
below prior to the loss of access
2. A suitably qualified person for visual inspection of welds may be a welding inspector or a
welder who can provide evidence of having been trained and assessed for competence in
visual inspection of the relevant types of welds
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3.7.3 Surface Flaw Detection
1. Where a closer examination of a weld surface is required in accordance with table beow,
magnetic particle inspection (MPI) shall be used in accordance with the recommendations
given in BS 6072
2. If magnetic particle inspection equipment is not available, dye penetrant inspection (DPI) may
be used in accordance with the recommendations given in BS 6443
3. Final surface flaw detection of a welded joint shall be carried out not less than 16 hours from
the time of completion of the weld to be inspected, or not less than 40 hours in the case of
welds to Design Grade 55 material. The Contractor shall note that where a welding procedure
requires an inspection after initial weld runs before further welding is performed, such
inspections may be carried out when the weld metal has cooled to ambient temperature
4. A suitably qualified person for surface flaw detection of welds may be a welding inspector or a
welder who holds a current certificate of competence in surface flaw detection of the relevant
types of work, from a nationally recognised authority
3.7.4 Ultrasonic Examination
1. Where ultrasonic examination is required in accordance with tables below, it shall be made in
accordance with BS 3923 Part 1, Level 2B. Examination shall be carried out not less than 16
hours from the time of completion of the weld to be inspected, or not less than 40 hours in the
case of butt welds thicker than 40 mm or any welds to Design Grade 55 material
2. Operators carrying out final ultrasonic examination of the weld shall hold a current certificate
of competence from a nationally recognised authority
3.7.5 Scope of Inspection
The scope of inspection shall be in accordance with Table below. The requirements of this table
shall not preclude the use of Non‐ Destructive Testing outside the limits shown should the results of
visual inspection or NDT indicate that a lapse in quality may have occurred in specific joints
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3.7.6 Acceptance Criteria and Corrective Action
1. Acceptance criteria, corrective action and re‐testing shall be in accordance with table below
for components subject to static loading
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2. The acceptance criteria shown in table below are not intended to apply to bridges, offshore
structures, or other dynamically loaded structures
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3.9. SHEAR STUD WELDING
3.9.1 Method
Shear studs shall be welded in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations for materials,
procedures and equipment.
3.9.2 Trial Welding
1. When specified by the Engineer and before production welding of studs commences,
procedure trials shall be carried out. The trials shall be made on samples of material and studs
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representative of those to be used in the work. The samples of materials and studs shall be
agreed with the Engineer
2. Where primers are to be applied to the work prior to the welding of studs they shall be applied
to the sample material before the procedure trials are made
3.9.3 Tests and Inspection
1. All studs are to be visually inspected. They shall show a full 360º collar
2. At locations agreed with the Engineer a minimum of 5% of studs which have satisfied the visual
inspection shall have a bend test. The bend test shall be made by striking the head of the stud
with a 6kg hammer until it is displaced laterally a distance of about one quarter of the height
of the stud. The stud weld shall not show any signs of cracking or lack of fusion
3. Studs subjected to the bend test shall not be straightened
3.9.4 Defective Studs
Studs with defective welding shall be removed in the manner described in Clause 5.4.5 of QCS Part
16 Section 5, and replaced and re‐tested as in Clause 5.6.3 of QCS Part 16 Section 5.
3.10. ERECTION
A. Erection of structural steel shall be carried out by the personnel under the employment of the
steel Contractor
B. Surveys: Employ an experienced Land Surveyor, 10 years minimum experience, to carry out an
accurate survey, prior to the erection of structural steel work. Check elevations of concrete
and masonry bearing surfaces, and locations of anchor bolts and similar devices, before
erection work proceeds, and report discrepancies to Engineer. Do not proceed with erection
until corrections have been made or until compensating adjustments to structural steel work
have been agreed upon with Engineer
C. Contractor shall submit method statement for erection sequence and erection design
calculation and splicing for reviews
D. Temporary Planking: Provide temporary planking and working platforms as necessary to
effectively complete work
E. Set structural steel accurately in locations and to elevations indicated and according to AISC
"Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges" and "Specification for Structural
Steel Buildings‐‐Allowable Stress Design and Plastic Design or Load and Resistance Factor
Design Specification for Structural Steel Buildings." whichever is project applicable
F. Setting Bases and Bearing Plates: Clean concrete bearing surfaces of bond‐reducing materials
and roughen to improve bond to surfaces. Clean bottom surface of base and bearing plates
1. Set loose and attached base plates and bearing plates for structural members on wedges
or other adjusting devices
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2. Tighten anchor bolts after supported members have been positioned and plumbed. Do
not remove wedges or shims, but if protruding, cut off flush with edge of base or bearing
plate prior to packing with grout
3. Pack grout solidly between bearing surfaces and bases or plates to ensure that no voids
remain. Finish exposed surfaces, protect installed materials, and allow to cure
4. For proprietary grout materials, comply with manufacturer's instructions
G. Field Assembly: Set structural frames accurately to lines and elevations indicated. Align and
adjust various members forming part of complete frame or structure before permanently
fastening. Clean bearing surfaces and other surfaces that will be in permanent contact before
assembly. Perform necessary adjustments to compensate for discrepancies in elevations and
alignment
H. Level and plumb individual members of structure within specified QCS tolerances
I. Establish required leveling and plumbing measurements on mean operating temperature of
structure. Make allowances for difference between temperature at time of erection and mean
temperature at which structure will be when completed and in service
J. Splice members only where indicated and accepted on shop drawings
K. Erection Bolts: On exposed welded construction, remove erection bolts, fill holes with plug
welds, and grind smooth at exposed surfaces
1. Comply with AISC Specifications for bearing, adequacy of temporary connections,
alignment, and removal of paint on surfaces adjacent to field welds
2. Do not enlarge unfair holes in members by burning or by using drift pins, except in
secondary bracing members. Ream holes that must be enlarged to admit bolts
L. Gas Cutting: Do not use gas‐cutting torches in field for correcting fabrication errors in primary
structural framing. Cutting will be permitted only on secondary members that are not under
stress, as acceptable to Engineer. Finish gas‐cut sections equal to a sheared appearance when
permitted
M. Touch‐up Primer: Immediately after erection, clean field welds, bolted connections, and
abraded areas of shop primer. Apply primer to exposed areas using same material as used for
shop primer
3.11. ERECTION TOLERANCES
3. Permitted maximum deviations in erected steelwork shall be as specified in this clause taking
account of the following:
4. All measurements be taken in calm weather, and due note is to be taken of temperature
effects on the structure. (See Clause 8.4.2 of QCS Section 19 Part 8)
5. The deviations shown for I sections apply also to box and tubular sections
6. Where deviations are shown relative to nominal centrelines of the section, the permitted
deviation on cross‐section and straightness, given in Part 7 of Section, may be added
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3.7.8 Information for sub contractors.
The Contractor shall advise sub contractors engaged in operations following steel erection of the
deviations acceptable in this document in fabrication and erection, so that they can provide the
necessary clearances and adjustments
3.7.9 Deviations
The permitted deviations for foundations, walls and foundation bolts are given in the table below:
The permitted deviations of erected components is given in the table below:
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3.12. CONNECTIONS
A. No welding or bolting shall be done until as much of the structure as will be stiffened by the
welding or bolting has been properly aligned
B. Drift pins shall not be used to enlarge unfair holes in main material. Holes that must be
enlarged to admit bolts shall be reamed. Burning and drifting may be used to align unfair
holes in secondary bracing members only, when acceptable to the Engineer
C. When high strength bolts or high strength bearing bolts are used, the AISC specifications
shall apply including values as noted therein, and installation by either "turn of nut
tightening" or with torque wrenches. In using manual torque wrenches, the required
torque can be read from the wrench dial. Care should be taken that the wrench is properly
calibrated. Nuts shall be in motion when torque is measured. In using power wrenches, the
recommendations of the wrench manufacturer shall be followed. Use hardened washer
under bolt head or nut whichever is turned in tightening, unless the specified standards
require hardened washer under both head and nut
D. All bolts shall be kept in dry storage until needed for installation. A325 bolts 28mm and
32mm diameter and A490 bolts 25mm diameter and over shall first have approved wax
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applied to their threads before being assembled in the work. If bolts have been left out and
have become rusty before use, they shall be rejected and shall not be used until they have
been cleaned and waxed with an approved material
3.13.QUALITY CONTROL
A. The Subcontractor shall engage, at his own expense, an independent certified Testing and
Inspection Agency to inspect high‐strength bolted connections, welded , and tension tests
of structural steel members; and prepare test reports
B. Testing agency shall conduct and interpret tests, state in each report whether test
specimens comply with requirements, and specifically state any deviations there from
C. Provide access for testing agency to places where structural steel work is being fabricated
or produced so that required inspection and testing can be accomplished
D. The Contractor shall provide the Testing Agency with the following:
1. A complete set of shop fabrication and erection drawings
2. Cutting lists, order sheets, material bills, shipping bills and mill test reports
3. Information as to time and place of rolling and shipment of materials to shops
4. Representative sample pieces requested for testing
5. Full and ample means and assistance for testing all material
6. Proper facilities, including scaffolding, temporary work platforms, hoisting, facilities,
etc. for inspection of the work in the mills, shop and field
E. Correct deficiencies in structural steel work that inspections and laboratory test reports
have indicated to be not in compliance with requirements. Perform additional tests, at
Contractor's expense, as necessary to reconfirm any non‐compliance of original work and
to show compliance of corrected work
F. Shop‐Bolted Connections: Inspect or test in accordance with QSC specifications
G. Shop Welding: Inspect and test during fabrication of structural steel assemblies, as follows:
1. Certify welders and conduct inspections and tests as required. Record types and
locations of defects found in work. Record work required and performed to correct
deficiencies
2. Perform visual inspection of all welds
3. Perform tests of welds as follows:
a. Liquid Penetrant Inspection
b. Magnetic Particle Inspection performed on root pass and on finished weld. Cracks
or zones of incomplete fusion or penetration not acceptable
c. Radiographic Inspection
d. Ultrasonic Inspection
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e. Tension Tests
H. Field‐Bolted Connections: Inspect in accordance with QSC specifications
I. Field Welding: Inspect and test during erection of structural steel as follows:
1. Certify welders and conduct inspections and tests as required. Record types and
locations of defects found in work. Record work required and performed to correct
deficiencies
2. Perform visual inspection of all welds.
3. Perform tests of welds as follows as directed by Engineer:
a. Liquid Penetrant Inspection
b. Magnetic Particle Inspection performed on root pass and on finished weld. Cracks
or zones of incomplete fusion or penetration not acceptable
c. Radiographic Inspection
d. Ultrasonic Inspection
e. Tension Tests
3.14.SURVEY UPON COMPLETION OF ERECTION
A. Make an accurate survey of actual locations of steel members immediately upon the
completion of erection of steel but before removal of shoring and promptly submit same to
the Engineer. Should locations vary beyond the allowable tolerances, take necessary
corrective measures and modify details and/or procedure as required.
B. Survey the final erected structural steel after release of shoring but prior to removal of
shoring elements and prior to the application of any other work, reporting any
discrepancies from Contract requirements to the Engineer
3.15. REPAIRS AND PROTECTION
A. Touchup Painting: Immediately after erection, clean field welds, bolted connections and
abraded areas. Paint uncoated and abraded areas with the same material as used for shop
primer.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 05 30 00. METAL DECKING
1. PART 1 ‐ GENERAL
Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions
and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.1. SECTION INCLUDES
These technical specifications cover the requirements for the METAL DECKING included in the
Salwa Dahab Mountains Waterpark and Adventure Park:
A. Furnish all labor, materials, tools and equipment and perform all services and operations
necessary for the complete supply and installation of structural steel work shown in the
drawings
1. Structural steel is that work defined BS Standards and as otherwise shown on drawings
B. Contractor shall be responsible for all temporary works
C. Contractor shall be responsible for maintaining stability of partially and fully erected
steelworks at all times including the formwork where required
D. The drawings indicate the design intent for steel framing connections. The contractor shall
be responsible for:
1. Design, detailing and fabrication of all steel framing connections
2. Connection design shall meet the requirements of BS code and Building code and shall
be done in accordance with LRFD
3. Connections shall be capable of resisting loads and forces listed on the Drawings.
1.2. RELATED SECTION
Section 05 10 00 Structural Metal Framing.
1.3. REFERENCE STANDARDS
The following standards and codes of practice are referenced within the Specification. All materials,
workmanship and testing shall conform to the requirements of the latest editions of the following
Standards and Codes of Practice except as explicitly varied by this specification:
BRITISH STANDARDS:
BS 5950: Structural use of Steelwork in buildings
BS 8004: Foundations
BS 5950: Structural use of Steelwork in buildings
BS 8110: Structural use of concrete:
BS 8500‐1:2006, Annex A, Guidance for the specifier
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QATAR NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS 2010:
Section 16 Part 1: General
Section 16 Part 2: Materials
Section 16 Part 3: Drawings
Section 16 Part 4: Fabrication
Section 16 Part 5: Welding
Section 16 Part 6: Bolting
Section 16 Part 7: Accuracy of Fabrication
Section 16 Part 8: Erection
Section 16 Part 9: Accuracy of Erected Steelwork
Section 16 Part 10: Protective Treatment
1.4. SUBMITTALS
A. Country and rolling mill origin and statement indicating that the steel is new billet steel and
that testing has been performed in accordance with the specified standards
B. Product data or manufacturer's specifications and installation instructions for following
products. Include laboratory test reports and other data to show compliance with
specifications (including specified standards)
1. Structural steel (each type), including certified copies of mill reports covering chemical
and physical properties
2. High‐strength bolts (each type), including nuts and washers
a. Include Direct Tension Indicators if used
3. Structural steel primer paint
4. Shrinkage‐resistant grout
C. Shop drawings prepared under supervision of a Structural Engineer with 10 year experience
in design, including complete calculations, details and schedules for fabrication, connection
design and assembly of structural steel members, procedures, and diagrams, Shop
Drawings show fabrication of structural‐steel components
1. Submit detailed construction drawings, along with design calculations for review and
approval
2. Include details of cuts, connections, splices, camber, holes, and other pertinent data
3. Include embedment drawings
4. Indicate welds distinguishing between shop and field welds, and show size, length, and
type of each weld
5. Indicate type, size, and length of bolts, distinguishing between shop and field bolts.
Identify pre‐tensioned and slip‐critical high‐strength bolted connections
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6. For structural‐steel connections indicated to comply with design loads, include
structural analysis data prepared, signed and sealed by the qualified professional
engineer with minimum ten year experience responsible for their preparation
7. Field assembly and erection drawings which show all field assembly prior to erection
and after erection. The drawings shall indicate all details, schedules, procedures and
diagrams showing field assembly and sequence of erection. The information shall
indicate locations of shoring and how shoring is stabilized and controlled. The drawings
shall indicate elevations of shored points and splice locations. The procedures shall
indicate step by step erection sequences including intermediate surveys and
allowances for temperature. Diagrams shall indicate erection equipment size and
weight and additional elements which may be required to support or stabilize
elements during erection
8. The Contractor shall prepare and submit to the Engineer written procedures for
fabrication of the steel work. The procedure shall describe the complete welding
process including machine, current, voltage, preheat, filler metal, welding system
(manual, semi‐automatic or automatic), positions of welding, number of passes for
each weld size, preparation of surfaces prior to welding, etc. These procedures shall
indicate the Contractor's quality control measures, monitoring and repair procedures
D. Erection Drawings
1. Include, but is not limited to:
a. Detailed statement of erection procedure
b. Drawings and calculations for setting out and requirement for trial erection at the
place of fabrication
c. Drawings and calculations for all temporary works to be used during erection
d. Calculations of all erection loads and stresses and deflections
e. All drawings and calculations shall be in sufficient detail, to ensure the Contractor's
proposed erection procedures are clearly defined with details of temporary
attachments for lifting and erection
E. Welding certificates
F. Qualification Data: For Installer Fabricator Professional engineer and Independent Testing
Agency
G. Mill Test Reports: Signed by manufacturers certifying that the following products comply
with requirements:
2. Structural steel including chemical and physical properties
3. Bolts, nuts, and washers including mechanical properties and chemical analysis
4. Direct‐tension indicators
5. Tension‐control, high‐strength bolt‐nut‐washer assemblies
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6. Shear stud connectors
7. Shop primers
8. Nonshrink grout
H. Source quality‐control test reports
I. Test reports conducted on shop and field‐bolted and welded connections. Include data on
type(s) of tests conducted and test results
J. Certified copies of each survey conducted by a Land Surveyor with 10 years experience in
similar works, showing elevations and locations of base plates and anchor bolts to receive
structural steel and final elevations and locations for major members. Indicate
discrepancies between actual installation and contract documents
K. Contractor shall submit Method Statement for fabrication and erection sequences
1.5. QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Structural steel work shall be executed by an approved specialist contractor with proven
track record in the fabricator and erection of similar steel works to this project
B. Qualifications for Welding Work: Qualify welding procedures and welding operators in
accordance with AWS "Qualification" requirements
1. Provide certification that welders to be employed in work have satisfactorily passed
qualification tests
2. If recertification of welds is required, retesting will be Contractor's responsibility
C. Contractor shall engage a specialized testing laboratory (Third Party) approved by the
Engineer for QAQC, tension tests of structural steel members, inspection for connections,
jointing and welding. Perform tests and prepare test reports as required
D. Pre‐installation Conference: The Contractor shall schedule and conduct conference at the
project site. As a minimum, the meeting shall include the Contractor, Fabricator, Erector, the
finish painting subcontractor, and the Engineer. Coordinate requirements for shipping,
special handling, attachment of safety cables and temporary erection bracing, touch up
painting and other requirements for Works
1.6. DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Do not deliver material to the project site until the proposed method and sequence of
erection has been reviewed and approved by the Engineer. Method and sequence shall be
planned so as to avoid delay or damage to the work of other trades
B. Deliver materials to site at such intervals to ensure uninterrupted progress of work
C. Deliver anchor bolts and anchorage devices, which are to be embedded in cast‐in‐place
concrete or masonry, in ample time to not to delay work
D. Store materials to permit easy access for inspection and identification. Keep steel members
off ground by using pallets, platforms, or other supports. Protect steel members and
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packaged materials from corrosion and deterioration. If bolts and nuts become dry or rusty,
clean and relubricate before use
1. Store fasteners in a protected place. Clean and re‐lubricate bolts and nuts that become
dry or rusty before use
2. Do not store materials on structure in a manner that might cause distortion or damage
to members or supporting structures. Repair or replace damaged materials or structures
as directed
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2. PART 2 – PRODUCTS
2.01 AVAILABLE MANUFACTURERS
E. Products and manufacturers specified hereinafter are specified for the purposes of
establishing minimum quality standards and performance requirements. Products which are
equal to, or better than those specified, and which conform to the Engineer’s design
requirements and color selections, may be acceptable subject to Engineer’s approval
F. Butler ATC
Qatar
Tel: 974 4435 5994
Fax: 974 4435 5997
G. Zamil Steel
Saudi Arabia
Tel: 966 3812 1120
Fax: 966 3812 1281
H. Emirates Building Systems
Dubai
Tel: 971 4 885 1122
Fax: 971 4 885 1211
I. Kirby Building Systems
Kuwait.
Tel: 965 326 2800
Fax: 965 326 1798
J. TATA Steel
UK
K. Canam Steel
Canada
L. Richard Lees Steel
UK
www.richardleessteeldecking.com
M. Or approved equal
2.1. 05 31 00‐20: COLABORATING STEEL SHEET SLAB 200 MM
The slab is composed of a collaborating galzanized steel sheet, minimun height 58 mm and 1 mm
thick, and concrete cast‐in‐situ. The slab thickness is 200 millimeters (see in corresponding
drawings).
The collaborating steel sheet slab should achieve 2 hours fire protection for floor and 1 hour for
floors or tower stairs platforms.
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2.2. 05 31 00‐15: COLABORATING STEEL SHEET SLAB 150 MM
The slab is composed of a collaborating galzanized steel sheet, minimun height 58 mm and 0.88
mm thick, and concrete cast‐in‐situ. The slab thickness is 150 millimeters (see in corresponding
drawings).
The collaborating steel sheet slab should achieve 2 hours fire protection for floor and 1 hour for
floors or tower stairs platforms.
2.3. 05 31 00‐12: COLABORATING STEEL SHEET SLAB 120 MM
The slab is composed of a collaborating galzanized steel sheet, minimun height 58 mm and 0.88
mm thick, and concrete cast‐in‐situ. The slab thickness is 120 millimeters (see in corresponding
drawings).
The collaborating steel sheet slab should achieve 2 hours fire protection for floor and 1 hour for
floors or tower stairs platforms.
2.4. 05 31 00‐10: COLABORATING STEEL SHEET SLAB 1000 MM
The slab is composed of a collaborating galzanized steel sheet, minimun height 58 mm and 0.88
mm thick, and concrete cast‐in‐situ. The slab thickness is 100 millimeters (see in corresponding
drawings).
The collaborating steel sheet slab should achieve 2 hours fire protection for floor and 1 hour for
floors or tower stairs platforms
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3. PART 3 ‐ EXECUTION
3.1. EXAMINATION
A. Verify elevations of concrete and masonry‐bearing surfaces and locations of anchor rods,
bearing plates, and other embedments, with steel erector present, for compliance with
requirements
B. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected
3.2. PREPARATION
A. Provide temporary shores, guys, braces, and other supports during erection to keep
structural steel secure, plumb, and in alignment against temporary construction loads and
loads equal in intensity to design loads. Remove temporary supports when permanent
structural steel, connections, and bracing are in place, unless otherwise indicated
1. Do not remove temporary shoring supporting composite deck construction until
cast‐in‐place concrete has attained its design compressive strength
3.3. EXECUTION, GENERAL
A. Where inspection reveals defects, the extension of inspection will be increased as much as
necessary to ensure that the full extent of the defects in a joint has been found and to
ensure that the same defects are not present in welds made on similar parts or under
similar circumstances.
B. Work that is not acceptable will be designated by "Repair" or "Reject", as applicable
C. Shop welds will be inspected in the shop before the work is primed and ready for shipment
D. Each bolting crew and welder shall be assigned an identifying symbol or mark and all shop
and field connections shall be identified so that the inspector can refer back to the crew or
person making the connection
E. The Engineer and the Testing Laboratory shall inspect structural steel at the plant before
shipment; however, the Engineer reserves the right to reject any material, at any time
before final acceptance, which does not conform to all of the requirements of the Drawings
and Specifications
F. The Contractor shall coordinate and allow for necessary time for the Testing Laboratory to
complete all testing and inspections prior to shop painting
G. The Testing Laboratory shall prepare test specimen from steel samples cut from delivered
material and shall conduct tension tests
H. The Contractor shall mill order 1.0 meter extra length for the members noted on the
Drawings.
I. Install deck panels and accessories according to manufacturer's recommendations, and
requirements of this Section
J. Install temporary shoring before placing deck panels when required to meet deflection
limitations
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K. Place deck panels on supporting framing and adjust to final position with ends accurately
aligned and bearing on supporting framing before being permanently fastened. Do not
stretch or contract side lap interlocks
L. Place deck panels flat and square and fasten to supporting framing without warp or
deflection
M. Cut and neatly fit deck panels and accessories around openings and other work projecting
through or adjacent to the decking
N. Provide additional reinforcement and closure pieces at openings as required for strength,
continuity of decking, and support of other work
3.4. ERECTION
A. Erection of structural steel shall be carried out by the personnel under the employment of
the steel Contractor
B. Surveys: Employ an experienced Land Surveyor, 10 years minimum experience, to carry
out an accurate survey, prior to the erection of structural steel work. Check elevations of
concrete and masonry bearing surfaces, and locations of anchor bolts and similar devices,
before erection work proceeds, and report discrepancies to Engineer. Do not proceed
with erection until corrections have been made or until compensating adjustments to
structural steel work have been agreed upon with Engineer
C. Contractor shall submit method statement for erection sequence and erection design
calculation and splicing for reviews
D. Temporary Planking: Provide temporary planking and working platforms as necessary to
effectively complete work
E. Setting Bases and Bearing Plates: Clean concrete bearing surfaces of bond‐reducing
materials and roughen to improve bond to surfaces. Clean bottom surface of base and
bearing plates
1. Set loose and attached base plates and bearing plates for structural members on
wedges or other adjusting devices
2. Tighten anchor bolts after supported members have been positioned and plumbed.
Do not remove wedges or shims, but if protruding, cut off flush with edge of base or
bearing plate prior to packing with grout
3. Pack grout solidly between bearing surfaces and bases or plates to ensure that no
voids remain. Finish exposed surfaces, protect installed materials, and allow to cure
4. For proprietary grout materials, comply with manufacturer's instructions
F. Field Assembly: Set structural frames accurately to lines and elevations indicated. Align and
adjust various members forming part of complete frame or structure before permanently
fastening. Clean bearing surfaces and other surfaces that will be in permanent contact before
assembly. Perform necessary adjustments to compensate for discrepancies in elevations and
alignment
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G. Establish required leveling and plumbing measurements on mean operating temperature of
structure. Make allowances for difference between temperature at time of erection and mean
temperature at which structure will be when completed and in service
H. Splice members only where indicated and accepted on shop drawings
I. Erection Bolts: On exposed welded construction, remove erection bolts, fill holes with plug
welds, and grind smooth at exposed surfaces
1. Comply with BS Specifications for bearing, adequacy of temporary connections,
alignment, and removal of paint on surfaces adjacent to field welds
2. Do not enlarge unfair holes in members by burning or by using drift pins, except in
secondary bracing members. Ream holes that must be enlarged to admit bolts
J. Gas Cutting: Do not use gas‐cutting torches in field for correcting fabrication errors in primary
structural framing. Cutting will be permitted only on secondary members that are not under
stress, as acceptable to Engineer. Finish gas‐cut sections equal to a sheared appearance when
permitted.
K. Touch‐up Primer: Immediately after erection, clean field welds, bolted connections, and
abraded areas of shop primer. Apply primer to exposed areas using same material as used for
shop primer
3.5. CONNECTIONS
A. No welding or bolting shall be done until as much of the structure as will be stiffened by the
welding or bolting has been properly aligned
B. Drift pins shall not be used to enlarge unfair holes in main material. Holes that must be
enlarged to admit bolts shall be reamed. Burning and drifting may be used to align unfair holes
in secondary bracing members only, when acceptable to the Engineer
C. When high strength bolts or high strength bearing bolts are used, the AISC specifications shall
apply including values as noted therein, and installation by either "turn of nut tightening" or
with torque wrenches. In using manual torque wrenches, the required torque can be read
from the wrench dial. Care should be taken that the wrench is properly calibrated. Nuts shall
be in motion when torque is measured. In using power wrenches, the recommendations of the
wrench manufacturer shall be followed. Use hardened washer under bolt head or nut
whichever is turned in tightening, unless the specified standards require hardened washer
under both head and nut
3.6. DECK INSTALLATION
1. The steel sheet should be attached to each internal and end beams, use direct fastening RIB
S‐HSNZ4 HILTI or similar approved every 300 mm.
2. The steel sheet should be continuous at least 2 spans
3.7. QUALITY CONTROL
A. The Subcontractor shall engage, at his own expense, an independent certified Testing and
Inspection Agency to inspect high‐strength bolted connections, welded , and tension tests
of structural steel members; and prepare test reports
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B. Testing agency shall conduct and interpret tests, state in each report whether test
specimens comply with requirements, and specifically state any deviations there from
C. Provide access for testing agency to places where structural steel work is being fabricated
or produced so that required inspection and testing can be accomplished
D. The Contractor shall provide the Testing Agency with the following:
1. A complete set of shop fabrication and erection drawings
2. Cutting lists, order sheets, material bills, shipping bills and mill test reports
3. Information as to time and place of rolling and shipment of materials to shops
4. Representative sample pieces requested for testing
5. Full and ample means and assistance for testing all material
E. Correct deficiencies in structural steel work that inspections and laboratory test reports
have indicated to be not in compliance with requirements. Perform additional tests, at
Contractor's expense, as necessary to reconfirm any non‐compliance of original work and
to show compliance of corrected work
F. Shop‐Bolted Connections: Inspect or test in accordance with QCS specifications
G. Shop Welding: Inspect and test during fabrication of structural steel assemblies, as follows:
1. Certify welders and conduct inspections and tests as required. Record types and
locations of defects found in work. Record work required and performed to correct
deficiencies.
2. Perform visual inspection of all welds.
3. Perform tests of welds as follows:
a. Liquid Penetrant Inspection
b. Magnetic Particle Inspection performed on root pass and on finished weld. Cracks
or zones of incomplete fusion or penetration not acceptable.
c. Radiographic Inspection
d. Ultrasonic Inspection
e. Tension Tests
H. Field‐Bolted Connections: Inspect in accordance with QCS specifications
I. Field Welding: Inspect and test during erection of structural steel as follows:
1. Certify welders and conduct inspections and tests as required. Record types and
locations of defects found in work. Record work required and performed to correct
deficiencies
2. Perform visual inspection of all welds.
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3. Perform tests of welds as follows as directed by Engineer:
a. Liquid Penetrant Inspection
b. Magnetic Particle Inspection performed on root pass and on finished weld. Cracks
or zones of incomplete fusion or penetration not acceptable
c. Radiographic Inspection
d. Ultrasonic Inspection
e. Tension Tests
3.8. REPAIRS AND PROTECTION
A. Galvanizing Repairs: Prepare and repair damaged galvanized coatings on both surfaces with
galvanized repair paint according to the manufacturer's instructions
B. Touchup Painting: Wire brush, clean, and paint scarred areas, welds, and rust spots on both
surfaces of installed deck panels
1. Touch up painted surfaces with same type of shop paint used on adjacent surfaces
2. Where shop‐painted surfaces are exposed in‐service, apply touch up paint to blend
into adjacent surfaces
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 05 52 00. METAL RAILINGS
1. PART 1 ‐ GENERAL
Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions
and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.1. SECTIONS INCLUDES
These technical specifications have been produced to provide a technical brief for the design and
installation of the METAL RAILINGS included in the Salwa Dahab Mountains Waterpark and
Adventure Park.
Section includes:
A. Furnish all labor, materials, plant, tools and equipment, and perform all operations and
services necessary for the supply and installation of the following:
1. Steel pipe and tube handrails and railings.
B. This Section includes all required hardware, fixtures, anchors, adhesives and related
accessories. Contractor shall provide all miscellaneous metal, which is shown on or implied
by the drawings and required for the work.
1.2. RELATED SECTIONS
Related work to be coordinated and used in conjunction with this specification includes but is not
restricted to:
Section 03 30 00 – Cast‐In‐Place Concrete.
Section 05 50 00 ‐ Metal Fabrications.
Section 09 70 00 – Wall and Ceilings Finishes.
Section 09 90 00 – Painting and Coating.
1.3. REFERENCE STANDARDS
The following standards and codes of practice are referenced within the Specification. All materials,
workmanship and testing shall conform to the requirements of the latest editions of the following
Standards and Codes of Practice except as explicitly varied by this specification:
BRITISH STANDARDS:
‐ BS EN ISO 6946.
‐ BS 8000: Workmanship on building sites.
QATAR NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS:
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‐ Section 17: Metalwork. Part 3: Metal Doors and Windows.
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT ACCESSIBILITY GUIDELINES (ADAAG).
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA):
‐ 101: Life Safety Code.
ASTM INTERNATIONAL:
‐ ASTM A 53: Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot‐Dipped, Zinc‐ Coated, Welded and
Seamless
‐ ASTM C 1107: Specification for Packaged Dry, Hydraulic‐Cement Grout (Nonshrink)
‐ ASTM D 1187: Specification for Asphalt‐Base Emulsions for Use as Protective Coatings for
Metal
‐ ASTM E 894: Test Method for Anchorage of Permanent
‐ ASTM E 894 ‐ Standard Test Method for Anchorage of Permanent Metal Railing Systems and
Rails for Buildings
‐ ASTM E 935 ‐ Standard Test Methods for Performance of Permanent Metal Railing Systems and
Rails for Buildings
‐ ASTM E 985 ‐ Standard Specification for Permanent Metal Railing Systems and Rails for
Buildings.
1.4. DEFINITIONS
Railings: Guards, handrails, and similar devices used for protection of occupants at open‐sided floor
areas, pedestrian guidance and support, visual separation, or wall protection.
1.5. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR RAILINGS
a) General: In engineering railings to withstand structural loads indicated, determine allowable
design working stresses of railing materials based on the following:
1. Steel: 72 percent of minimum yield strength.
b) Structural Performance of Handrails and Railings: Provide handrails and railings complying with
requirements of ASTM E 985 for structural performance, based on testing performed
according to ASTM E 894 and ASTM E 935
c) Provide railings capable of withstanding the effects of gravity loads and the following loads and
stresses within limits and under conditions indicated:
1. Handrails & Top Rails and Guards:
i. Uniform load of 0.75 kN/m applied in any direction
ii. Concentrated load of 1.00 kN applied in any direction
iii. Uniform and concentrated loads need not be assumed to act concurrently
2. Infill of Guards:
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i. Concentrated load of 0.25 kN applied horizontally on an area of 0.10 sq.m.
ii. Uniform load of 1.2 kN/sq. m applied horizontally
iii. Infill load and other loads need not be assumed to act concurrently
d) Thermal Movements: Provide handrails and railings that allow for thermal movements
resulting from the maximum change (range) in ambient and surface temperatures by
preventing buckling, opening of joints, overstressing of components, failure of connections,
and other detrimental effects.
1. Temperature Change (Range) 67oCelsius ambient, 100oCelsius material surfaces.
e) Control of Corrosion: Prevent galvanic action and other forms of corrosion by insulating metals
and other materials from direct contact with incompatible materials.
1.6. SUBMITTALS
Drawings and documents below shall be submitted to the Engineer for approval.
1.6.1. Programme of Works
The Contractor shall submit his Programme of works for the Engineer's approval five (5) days of the
start of the Contract.
1.6.2. Staff Organization Chart
The Contractor shall submit a Staff Organization Chart for the Engineer's approval ten (10) days of
the start of the Contract
1.6.3. Health and Safety Plan
The Contractor shall submit his Health and Safety Plan for the Engineer's approval thirty (30) days
of the start of the Contract
1.6.4. Quality Assurance Plan
The Contractor shall submit his Quality Assurance Plan for the Engineer's approval thirty (30) days
of the start of the Contract
1.6.5. Product Data
For the following:
a) Manufacturer's Literature for handrails and railings.
b) Grout, anchoring cement and paint products.
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1.6.6. Samples
a) For each type of exposed finish required, prepared on components indicated below and of
same thickness and metal indicated for the Work. If finishes involve normal color and
texture variations, include sample sets showing the full range of variations expected.
1. 150‐mm‐ long sections of each distinctly different linear railing member, including
handrails, top rails, posts, and balusters.
2. Fittings and brackets.
3. Connections.
4. Assembled sample of railings, made from full‐size components including top rail, post,
handrail, and infill. Show method of finishing and connecting members at intersections.
1.6.7. Test Reports
Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by a qualified testing agency, according
ASTM E 894 and ASTM E 935.
1.6.8. Certificates
a) Fabrication
1.7. QUALITY ASSURANCE
a) Fabricator: A firm with minimum five year experience in successfully producing work similar
to that indicated for this Project, with a record of successful in‐service performance, and
with sufficient production capacity to produce required units without causing delay in the
Work.
b) Installer: An installer with minimum five year experience in the use of the materials and
equipment to be employed in the Work. Install by same firm which fabricates the Work.
c) Welding: Qualify welding processes and welding operators in accordance with AWS
requirements.
1. AWS D1.1 “Structural Welding Code – Steel”.
2. AWS D1.2 “Structural Welding Code – Aluminum.
d) Source Limitations: Obtain each type of railing through one source from a single
manufacturer.
e) Mock‐ups: Before installing, build mockups to verify selections made under sample
submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects and qualities of materials and execution.
Build mockups in location as directed to comply with the following requirements, using
materials indicated for the completed work.
1. Build mockups for each form and finish of railing consisting of railing, infill area, and
anchorage system components that are full height and are not less than 1.5 m in length
installation to the satisfaction of the Engineer. If the required standard is not achieved,
the Contractor shall replace (at the contractor’s cost) until the required standard is
achieved as judged by the Engineer
2. Obtain written approval of mock‐up from the Engineer before starting fabrication.
3. Approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time of
Substantial Completion.
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1.8. CORROSION PROTECTION
a) The climate at the project site is particularly corrosive due to the saline atmosphere, and
the high average temperatures. The intense solar radiation is also a cause of accelerated
aging of materials, as is the significant accumulation of fine sand and dust due to the nature
of local soils. The Contractor will make all provisions necessary to propose, for the prior
approval of the Engineer, and then to install, non‐corroding products and materials where
appropriate including aluminum, stainless steel, other non‐corroding metals, and plastics.
In the case where no alternative to steel or other oxidizing metal is possible (or where the
specifications specifically indicate the use of steel), the steel or other material must be
effectively protected against corrosion (by galvanization and/or protective paint coatings,
for example) with an anti‐corrosion guarantee of 10 years. In all other cases, the Contractor
will be asked to modify if necessary the proposed product (even if a catalogue or
manufactured item) and to replace the corroding‐type materials by non‐corroding
materials.
1.9. WORK REASONABLE INFERRED
a) Contractor shall execute the Work in accordance with the intent and meaning of the
Drawings and Specification and shall supply all accessories and other items essential for the
proper Performance and Completion of the Work and shall execute all Work, including the
supply of necessary materials, which can be reasonably inferred, whether or not specifically
shown or described in the Drawings and Specification.
1.10. DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
a) Store handrails and railings in a dry, well‐ventilated, weathertight place.
1.11. PROJECT CONDITIONS
a) Field Measurements: Verify handrail and railing dimensions by field measurements before
fabrication and indicate measurements on Shop Drawings. Coordinate fabrication schedule
with construction progress to avoid delaying the Work.
1.12. COORDINATION AND SCHEDULING
a) Coordinate installation of anchorages for handrails and railings. Furnish setting drawings,
templates, and directions for installing anchorages, including sleeves, concrete inserts,
anchor bolts, and items with integral anchors, that are to be embedded in concrete or
masonry. Deliver such items to Project site in time for installation.
b) Schedule installation so handrails and railings are mounted only on completed walls. Do not
support temporarily by any means that does not satisfy structural performance
requirements.
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2. PART 2 – PRODUCTS
2.1. AVAILABLE FABRICATORS
A. Products and fabricators specified hereinafter are specified for the purposes ofestablishing
minimum quality standards and performance requirements. Products which are equal to, or
better than those specified, and which conform to the Engineer’s design requirements and
color selections, may be acceptable subject to Engineer’s approval.
B. Metallica Metal Workshop
Qatar
Tel: 974 4458 0668
Fax: 974 4458 0662
C. Premier Engineering & Trading
Qatar
Tel: 974 4437 4329
Fax: 974 4437 4303
D. Emirates Building Systems
Dubai
Tel: 971 4 885 1122
Fax: 971 4 885 1211
E. Leader Metal LLC ‐ Dubai ‐ UAE
F. Alico Industries Co. Ltd.
Sharjah UAE
Tel: +971 6 538 8810
Fax: +971 6 538 8042
G. Al Hamy for Technical Works
P. O. Box 11297 Dubai, UAE.
Tel: 971 271 1888
H. Or Approved Equal
2.2. METALS, GENERAL
a) Metal Surfaces General: Provide materials with smooth surfaces, free from pitting, seam
marks, roller marks, stains, discolorations, and other imperfections where exposed to view
on finished units.
b) Brackets, Flanges and Anchors: Cast or formed metal of same type of material and finish as
supported rails unless otherwise indicated.
2.3. STEEL HANDRAILS
The project includes four different types of steel handrails:
RL‐06. Double handrail anchored to the wall.
RL‐07. Double handrail with vertical bars and posts.
RL‐10. Maintenance stair railing.
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RL‐12. Handrail for pools.
They are detailed in the drawings SDM‐1195 and SDM‐1196.
2.3.1. 05 52 RL06. Double Handrail Anchored To The Wall.
This handrail includes the following components:
‐ Galvanized steel 40 mm handrail. 1100 mm high from its top surface
‐ Galvanized steel 40 mm handrail. 865 mm high from its top surface.
‐ Galvanized steel brackets (anchored to the wall or parapet).
2.3.2. 05 52 RL07. Double Handrail With Vertical Bars And Posts.
This handrail includes the following components:
‐ Galvanized steel 40 mm handrail. 1100 mm high from its top surface
‐ Galvanized steel 40 mm handrail. 865 mm high from its top surface.
‐ Galvanized steel 10 mm bars (vertical, spaced 74 mm.)
‐ Galvanized steel 50 mm posts (anchored to the floor).
2.3.3. 05 52 RL10. Maintenance Stair Railing.
This handrail includes the following components:
‐ Galvanized steel railing 40x 40 mm. 1100 mm high from its top surface.
‐ Galvanized steel stands 40x 40 mm (anchored to the stair stringpiece).
‐ Galvanized steel bars 40x 40 mm.
2.3.4. 05 52 RL12. Stainless steel handrail for pools.
This handrail includes the following components:
‐ Stainless steel 43 mm handrail. 890 mm high from its top surface.
‐ Stainless steel 43 mm handrail. 600 mm high from its top surface.
‐ Stainless steel 43 mm stands. (anchored to the stair's treads).
2.3.5. Materials
‐ Handrails, Railings, And Balusters: Galvanized steel pipe meeting requirements of ASTM A 53 or
galvanized steel tubing meeting requirements of ASTM A 501.
‐ Sleeves:
a) 150 to 225 mm long with cross‐section shape and dimension to allow 13 mm minimum of
grout around perimeter of pipe or tube.
b) Provide with fully welded steel plate forming bottom closure.
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‐ Brackets, Flanges, Fittings, And Anchors:
a) Provide standard wall brackets, flanges, miscellaneous fittings, and anchors for
connection of handrails and railings to other construction.
b) Provide inserts and other anchorage devices for connecting handrails and railing systems
to concrete or masonry work.
2.3.6. Fabrication
‐ Preassemble railing systems in shop to greatest extent possible to minimize field splicing and
assembly.
‐ Disassemble units only as necessary for shipping and handling limitations. Clearly mark units for
reassembly and coordinated installation. Use connections that maintain structural value of joined
pieces.
‐ Grind smooth welded joints and buff welds to same appearance as remainder of railing. Repair
galvanizing and cut pipe ends as specified in Section 05 0503.
‐ Form curves by bending pipe in jigs to produce uniform curvature for each configuration required.
Maintain cylindrical cross‐section of pipe throughout entire bend without buckling, twisting,
cracking, or otherwise deforming exposed surfaces of pipe.
‐ Welded Connections:
a) Fabricate railing system and handrail connections by welding.
b) Weld corners and seams continuously to comply with following:
‐ Use materials and methods that minimize distortion and develop strength and corrosion
resistance of base metals.
‐ At tee and cross intersections, notch ends of intersecting members to fit contour of pipe
to which end is joined and weld all around.
‐ At exposed connections, finish exposed welds and surfaces smooth and blended so no
roughness shows after finishing and so contours of welded surfaces match adjacent
surfaces.
‐ Return pipe ends of wall mounted handrails into wall.
‐ Cap pipe ends of floor / ground mounted handrails and exterior handrails.
‐ After fabrication, shop prime metal to be painted.
2.3.7. Finishes
‐ Factory‐applied powder‐coated finish. Color as selected by Architect from Manufacturer's
standard colors.
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2.4. ROPE RAILING
The project includes one rope handrail:
RL‐05. Rope Handrail
It is detailed in the drawing SDM‐1195.
2.4.1. 05 52 RL05. Rope Handrail
This railing system includes the following components:
‐ Manila landscaping rope, 43 mm. 965 mm high from the finish floor.
‐ Wrought iron ring bracket (anchored to rockwork wall or parapet)
‐
2.5. STEEL CABLE RAILING
The project includes four different types of steel handrails:
RL‐13. Cable railing.
RL‐14. Cable stair railing.
They are detailed in the drawing SDM‐1196.
2.5.1. 05 52 RL13. Cable Railing
This railing includes the following components:
‐ Stainless steel handrail 10x 80 mm. 915 mm high from its top surface to the finished floor.
‐ Stainless steel cable railing (horizontal, spaced 100 mm)
‐ Stainless steel stand 20x80 mm. (spaced 1296 mm)
‐ Stainless steel plate and anchor bolts.
2.5.2. 05 52 RL14. Cable Stair Railing
This railing includes the following components:
‐ Stainless steel handrail 10x 80 mm. 915 mm high from its top surface to the finished floor.
‐ Stainless steel cable railing (horizontal, spaced 100 mm)
‐ Stainless steel stand 20x80 mm. (spaced 916,67 mm, anchored to rockwork parapet).
‐ Stainless steel plate and anchor bolts. (spaced 100 mm)
2.5.3. Materials and finishes
‐ Stainless Steel: Type 316
a) Bar: ASTM A 167
b) Pipe and Tubing: ASTM A 312
c) Cable: MIL‐W‐87161, Type II, Composition B
d) Cable Hardware: ASTM A 276 and A 479, SAE/AMS QQ‐S‐766, Type 316
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‐ Steel:
a) Pipe: ASTM A 53
b) [Round] Tubing: meeting ASTM [A 500]
c) Bars and Shapes: meeting ASTM A 36.
d) Castings: Ductile Iron meeting ASTM A 48
e) Finish NAAMM Metal Finishes Manual:
Surface Preparation: Remove loose scale, rust, grease, oil, moisture or other foreign
materials to properly prepare the surface for subsequent coating application.
‐ Remove mill scale, rust and dirt following SSPC SP2 for hand cleaning and SSPC SP3 for
power tool cleaning.
Galvanizing:
‐ Products fabricated from shapes, plates, bars and strips shall be galvanized in
accordance with ASTM A 123.
‐ Sheet products shall be galvanized in accordance with ASTM A 525 and ASTM A 526.
‐ Minimum coating weight 3oz/sq. ft.
Paint:
‐ Minimum one coat of rust‐inhibitive primer, FS‐TT‐P‐645 Alkyd Type, Zinc Chromate,
Paint Primer.
Touch up for Galvanized Surfaces: Use paint primer meeting FS‐TT‐P‐645.
2.5.4. Railing System
‐ Material shall conform to 2.02 and be finished in accordance with 2.02.
‐ Horizontal Stainless Steel Cable Railing System:
Specify railing frame components in either carbon steel or stainless steel.
Framing:
a. Style: Round pipe.
b. Material: Stainless steel, ASTM A 312
b. Wood Railing Frame Components: As specified in Section 06 43 00
‐ Post Mounting: Floor plate. 6" extension into concrete.
‐ Intermediate Rail Braces:
Material: 0.625" diameter x 0.120" thickness Type 4130 chrome/moly tubing.
Spacing: Maximum 26" on center between end and intermediate posts.
‐ Intermediate Cable Braces:
Type: Single piece. Size: 1/4" x 1". Spacing: Maximum 42" on center.
Material: Stainless steel.
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‐ Cable Grommets:
Material: Ultraviolet‐resistant Delrin or equivalent.
Prevent abrasion of intermediate posts, end posts, and cable braces bored for cables.
Color: Black.
‐ Cables:
Material: 1 x 19, Type 316 stainless steel strand, left‐hand lay, per dimensional properties
contained in MIL‐DTL‐87161.
2.5.5. Fasteners
‐ Handrail Anchors: Select fasteners of type, grade and class required to produce connections
suitable for anchoring handrails and railings to other types of construction indicated and capable of
withstanding design loads.
‐ All mechanical fasteners used in the assembly of stainless steel or aluminium railings shall be
manufactured from stainless steel.
‐ Cement: Hydraulic, ASTM C 595, factory prepared with accelerator.
2.5.6. Handrail brackets
‐ Stainless steel.
2.5.7. Fabrication
‐ Form rail‐to‐end post connections and all changes in rail direction by miter elbows.
‐ Cut material square and remove burrs from all exposed edges, with no chamfer.
‐ Make exposed joints butt tight and flush.
‐ Close exposed ends of pipe by use of appropriate end cap.
‐ For posts set in concrete, furnish matching sleeves or inserts not less than 5 inches long.
‐ Verify dimensions on site prior to shop fabrication.
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3. PART 3 ‐ EXECUTION
3.1. EXAMINATION
Examine areas and conditions under which the work is to be installed, and notify the Contractor in
writing, with a copy to the Owner and the Architect, of any conditions detrimental to the proper
and timely completion of the work. Do not proceed with the work until unsatisfactory conditions
have been corrected.
a) Examine substrates to receive anchors verifying that locations of concealed
reinforcements have been clearly marked for the Installer. Locate reinforcements and
mark locations if not already done.
b) Beginning of the work shall indicate acceptance of the areas and conditions as satisfactory
by the Installer.
3.2. PREPARATION
GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE AND TUBE RAILINGS
‐ Coordinate setting drawings, diagrams, templates, instructions, and directions for installing
anchors, such as sleeves, concrete inserts, anchor bolts, and miscellaneous items having integral
anchors that are to be embedded in concrete or masonry construction. Coordinate delivery of such
items to the Project site.
STEEL CABLE RAILING
‐ Supply items to be cast in concrete.
‐ Examine areas to receive cable railing system. Notify Architect if areas are not acceptable. Do not
begin installation until unacceptable conditions have been corrected.
3.3. INSTALLATION
‐ Install components in accordance with manufacturer's instructions
GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE AND TUBE RAILINGS
‐ Coring of concrete for installation of balusters is acceptable.
‐ Touch up field welds to match pre‐finished material.
STEEL CABLE RAILING
‐ Install in accordance with project drawings [and manufacturer’s instructions] at locations
indicated on the drawings.
‐ Erect work square and level and free from distortion or defects detrimental to appearance or
performance.
‐ Anchor cable railing system to mounting surface as indicated on the drawings.
‐ Use manufacturer’s supplied cable hardware.
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‐ Terminate and tension cables in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
‐ Tension cables to a minimum of 400 pounds each in sequence in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions.
‐ Ensure cables are clean, parallel to each other and without kinks or sags.
‐ Adjust cables and cable hardware as required to provide properly installed cable railing system as
directed by Architect.
‐ Expansion joints shall be provided as needed to allow for thermal expansion or contraction.
3.4. MAINTENANCE
STEEL CABLE RAILING
‐ Protect cable railing system and finish from damage during construction.
‐ As installation is completed, wash thoroughly using clean water and soap; rinse with clean water.
‐ Do not use acid solution, steel wool or other harsh abrasives.
‐ Remove stained or otherwise defective work and replace with material that meets specification
requirements.
‐ Repair damaged finish as directed by Architect
‐ Replace defective or damaged components as directed by Architect.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 05 59 10. HANDLES AND IRONMONGERY
1. PART 1 ‐ GENERAL
Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions
and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.1. SECTIONS INCLUDES
Section includes:
A. Furnish all labor, materials, plants, tools and equipment and perform all operations and
services necessary for the supply and installation of door handles and ironmongery.
1.2. RELATED SECTIONS
Related work to be coordinated and used in conjunction with this specification includes but is not
restricted to:
Section 08 11 00 ‐ Metal Doors and Frames
Section 08 14 00 ‐ Wood Doors
Division 26 ‐ Section for electrical service and connections for doors with card reader units
and doors connected to fire alarm panel.
1.3. REFERENCE STANDARDS
The following standards and codes of practice are referenced within the Specification. All materials,
workmanship and testing shall conform to the requirements of the latest editions of the following
Standards and Codes of Practice except as explicitly varied by this specification:
BRITISH STANDARDS:
‐ BS EN ISO 6946.
‐ BS 8000: Workmanship on building sites.
QATAR NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS:
‐ Section 15: Thermal Insulation of Buildings
‐ Section 18: Carpentry, Joinery and Ironmongery.
‐ Section 25: Glass and Glazing
QUALITY STANDARDS WINDOW AND DOOR MANUFACTURES ASSOCIATION STILE AND RAIL DOORS
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‐ WDMA I.S.6A‐01.
INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE:
‐ IBC 2003, 714.2.1
1.4. SUBMITTALS
Drawings and documents below shall be submitted to the Engineer for approval.
1.4.1. Programme of Works
The Contractor shall submit his Programme of works for the Engineer's approval five (5) days of the
start of the Contract.
1.4.2. Staff Organization Chart
The Contractor shall submit a Staff Organization Chart for the Engineer's approval ten (10) days of
the start of the Contract
1.4.3. Health and Safety Plan
The Contractor shall submit his Health and Safety Plan for the Engineer's approval thirty (30) days
of the start of the Contract
1.4.4. Quality Assurance Plan
The Contractor shall submit his Quality Assurance Plan for the Engineer's approval thirty (30) days
of the start of the Contract
1.4.5. Product Data
Manufacturer's product construction data, hardware attachment performance data, specifications
and installation instructions for each type of handle and oronmongery.
a) Storage and handling requirements and recommendations.
b) Cleaning methods.
1.4.6. Samples
a) Color Samples: Two samples of each products and finishes specified.
1.4.7. Test Reports
The Contractor shall submit copies of test reports showing that the products, materials and
installation have been successfully tested and certified, with the properties specified and will be
suitable for the job conditions.
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1.4.8. Certificates
Certify products meet or exceed specified requirements.
1.5. QUALITY ASSURANCE
a) Manufacturer's Qualifications: Company specializing in manufacturing products specified
herein with a minimum of five years documented experience.
1.6. DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
a) Deliver, store and handle materials and products in strict compliance with manufacturer's
instructions and recommendations and industry standards.
b) Store materials in manufacturer's original sealed, labeled packaging until ready for
installation and in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Protect from damage.
1.7. PROJECT CONDITIONS
a) Maintain environmental conditions (temperature, humidity and ventilation) within limits
recommended by manufacturer for optimum results. Do not install products under
environmental conditions outside manufacturer's absolute limits.
1.8. WARRANTY
a) Manufacturer's Standard Warranty: In interior applications, life of original installation,
against defects in materials or workmanship. Warranty shall provide for repair or
replacement of defective handles and ironmongery as originally furnished at Manufacturer
option.
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2. PART 2 – PRODUCTS
a) Stainless steel handles and ironmongery for wooden doors and metal doors.
b) Forged iron handles and ironmongery for themed wooden doors.
As it is defined in the drawings SDM‐1145 and SDM‐1146.
They are supplied with the appropriate fixing bolts.
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3. PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.1. EXAMINATION AND PREPARATION
a) Do not proceed with installation until doors have been prepared using the methods
recommended by manufacturer and deviations from manufacturer's recommended
tolerances are corrected. Commencement of installation constitutes acceptance of
conditions.
b) If preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Architect in writing of
deviations from manufacturer's recommended installation tolerances and conditions.
3.2. INSTALLATION
a) Install handles and ironmongery in accordance with approved shop drawings and
manufacturer's recommendations.
3.3. ADJUSTING AND PROTECTION
a) Protect installed products until completion of project.
b) Touch‐up, repair or replace damaged products before Substantial Completion.
END OF SECTION
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