Diseño de ColumnAS

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO-PUNO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA PROFECIONAL DE INGENEIRIA CIVIL
Hecho por: Grupo Revisado por: Ing. Nicolas Luza Flores
Tema: Metrado de cargas en Columnas Fecha: 03 de Abril del 2018
7. DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS
Verificación % para uso de Zapatas en el Proyecto
RESUMEN DEL CALCULO DE AREAS Y PORCENTAJES DE LAS ZAPTAS

PS Capacidad adm.
ZAPATAS CARGAS Azap b=azap %
Ps=Pd+Pl s
Carga Muerta Pd = 70.314 Tn
1 A1 81.334 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 4.78m2
Carga Viva Pl = 11.020 Tn 2.20 1.16 %
2 A2 138.612 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 8.15m2
Carga Viva Pl = 28.591 Tn 2.90 1.97 %
3 A3 162.920 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 9.58m2
Carga Viva Pl = 34.432 Tn 3.10 2.31 %
4 A4 162.920 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 9.58m2
Carga Viva Pl = 34.432 Tn 3.10 2.31 %
5 A5 122.602 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 7.21m2
Carga Viva Pl = 25.582 Tn 2.70 1.74 %
6 A6 81.334 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 4.78m2
Carga Viva Pl = 11.020 Tn 2.20 1.16 %
7 B1 188.796 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 11.11m2
Carga Viva Pl = 34.217 Tn 3.30 2.68 %
8 B2 206.332 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 12.14m2
Carga Viva Pl = 51.916 Tn 3.50 2.93 %
9 B3 240.641 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 14.16m2
Carga Viva Pl = 61.378 Tn 3.80 3.42 %
10 B4 217.317 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 12.78m2
Carga Viva Pl = 61.378 Tn 3.60 3.09 %
11 B5 189.592 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 11.15m2
Carga Viva Pl = 51.916 Tn 3.30 2.69 %
12 B6 189.643 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 11.16m2
Carga Viva Pl = 34.230 Tn 3.30 2.69 %
13 C1 178.754 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 10.51m2
Carga Viva Pl = 34.217 Tn 3.20 2.54 %
14 C2 189.592 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 11.15m2
Carga Viva Pl = 51.916 Tn 3.30 2.69 %
15 C3 251.954 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 14.82m2
Carga Viva Pl = 61.378 Tn 3.80 3.58 %
16 C4 261.120 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 15.36m2
Carga Viva Pl = 61.378 Tn 3.90 3.71 %
17 C5 216.632 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 12.74m2
Carga Viva Pl = 54.175 Tn 3.60 3.08 %
18 C6 180.292 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 10.61m2
Carga Viva Pl = 34.230 Tn 3.30 2.56 %
19 D1 81.018 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 4.77m2
Carga Viva Pl = 11.020 Tn 2.20 1.15 %
176

20 D2 119.588 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 7.03m2
Carga Viva Pl = 23.377 Tn 2.70 1.70 %
21 D3 150.861 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 8.87m2
Carga Viva Pl = 27.512 Tn 3.00 2.14 %
22 D4 96.057 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 5.65m2
Carga Viva Pl = 13.832 Tn 2.40 1.36 %
23 D5 53.266 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 3.13m2
Carga Viva Pl = 7.952 Tn 1.80 0.76 %
24 D6 93.404 Tn 1.70kg/cm2 5.49m2
Carga Viva Pl = 11.026 Tn 2.30 1.33 %
SUMATORIA 226.74m2
54.77 %
CALCULO DEL PORCENTAJE DE AREA
23.00
D
5.32
AREA DE LA EDIFICACION
AREA=18.00mX23.00m
C
Aedf.= 414.00m2
PORCENTAJE:
18.00
7.10
SAzapi
%= x100
Aedif.
B %= 54.7681
5.33
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40

1 2 3 4 5 6
CONCLUCIÓN: Devido a al porcentaje que ocupara la cimentación se cuncluye que la

cimentación sera por diseño de zapatas ya que el porcentaje no sobrepasa
el 75% de la edificación.
54.77% < 75% OK
177
23.00
DIMENSIONAMINETO DE ZAPATAS
ZAPATA: Z-A1
y
Ps x
40cm
Pd = 70.314 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 81.334 Tn
Pl = 11.020 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
My=exPs My= 325336.0 kg-cm
ex=10%t ey= 4.00 cm

B
Mx=eyPs Mx= 325336.0 kg-cm 5.33
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2

A1 3.40 5.40 5.00
Area=P/qa A= 47843.53 cm2
1 2 3 4
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

% de Proporción = dprin./dsecun. %= 57.%
dsecun.= 3.4 3.4 3.40 m
CALCULO DE LAS DIMENSIONES APROXIMADAS
L= 1.57 xb L= 273.86cm L= 2.80 m
A
B= b= 174.70cm b= 1.80 m
1.57
VERIFICACIÓN DE LA CARGA QUE DEBE ESTAR UBICADO EN EL TERCIO MEDIO DE LA CIMENTACIÓN
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 30.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 4.00 cm < 46.666667 OK
CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO MAXIMO EN EL SUELO

P 6ex 6ey 81334.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.97 kg/cm2
A b L 180x 280 180.cm 280.cm
como el qmax es superior a qadm por lo que se debe incrementar la carga
INCREMENTO= 1.97 kg/cm2 / 1.70 kg/cm2 1.16 INCREMENTAR EN 16. %
178
A= 1.16x 47843.53 cm2 = 55365.16 cm2

L= 1.57 xb L= 294.61cm L= 3.00 m
B= A
b= 187.93cm b= 1.90 m
1.57
P 6ex 6ey 81334.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.72 kg/cm2
A b L 190x 300 190.cm 300.cm
A= 1.01 55365.16 cm2 = 56059.07 cm2

L= 1.57 xb L= 296.45cm L= 3.00 m
B= A
b= 189.10cm b= 1.90 m
1.57
P 6ex 6ey 81334.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.72 kg/cm2
A b L 190 300 190.cm 300.cm
LAS DIMENSIONES PARA LA ZAPATA Z-A1
3.00 m
40cm
40cm
1.90 m
DIAGRAMA DE REACCIONES DE SUELOS DE CIMENTACIÓN BAJO CARGAS ULTIMAS

las solicitaciones ultimas son:
Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 117.17 Tn
Mux=ey*Pu Mux= 4.69 Tn-m
Muy=ex*Pu Muy= 4.69 Tn-m
Las excentricidades de carga son:
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 4.00 cm
179
CALCULO DE LOS CUATRO ESFUERZO ULTIMOS QUE DEFINEN EL VOLUMEN DE REACCIONES DEL SUELO
P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.48 kg/cm2
A b L 300.x 190 300.cm 190.cm
P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.15 kg/cm2
A b L 300.x 190 300.cm 190.cm
P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ -
= 1.96 kg/cm2
A b L 300.x 190 300.cm 190.cm
P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.63 kg/cm2
A b L 300.x 190 300.cm 190.cm
DISEÑO A CORTANTE TIPO VIGA

Tentativo hz= 100 cm
92 cm
100 cm
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 8 cm
300 cm
3.00 m
40cm
90 cm
100 cm
o o o o o o o o o o o o 10 cm
40cm
190 cm
1.90 m
180
Sección critica al cortante tipo viga se encuentra: a dx= 90 cm en direccion X

dy= 92 cm en direccion y
40cm 90 cm 60 cm
168 cm
300 cm
92 cm
40cm
190 cm
DISEÑO EN LA DIRECCIÓN X DISEÑO EN LA DIRECCIÓN Y

Esfuerzo en el suelo Esfuerzo en el suelo
P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm

qmax= 1+
= 2.22 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.32 kg/cm2
300x 190 300.cm 300x 190 190.cm
117173.6 kg 6x 0cm 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm
qmin= 1- = 2.06 kg/cm2 qmin= 1- = 1.80 kg/cm2
300x 190 300.cm 300x 190 190.cm
d d
90 cm 92 cm
o o o o o o o o o o o o 10 cm o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 8 cm
190 cm 300 cm
40cm 90 cm 60 cm 40cm 92 cm 168 cm
2.06 kg/cm2 1.80 kg/cm2

2.11 kg/cm2 2.09 kg/cm2
2.22 kg/cm2 2.32 kg/cm2
181
LA FUERZA CORTANTE QUE ACTUA SOBRE LA SECCION ES:

2.11 + 2.06 60x 300 2.09 + 1.80 168x 190
Vu= = 37469.6 kg Vu= = 61970.3 kg
2 2
EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE QUE ACTUA SOBRE LA SECCION ES:
Vu 37469.6 kg Vu 61970.3 kg
nu= = nu= =
Øbd 0.85x 300cmx 90 cm Øbd 0.85x 190cmx 92 cm
nu= = 1.63 kg/cm2 nu= = 4.17 kg/cm2

EL ESFUERZO DE CORTE QUE ES CAPAZ DE RESISTIR EL CONCRETO ES:
nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2
1.63 kg/cm2 < 7.68 kg/cm2 ok 4.17 kg/cm2 < 7.68 kg/cm2 ok
CHEQUEO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

La sección critica a punzonamiento se situa alrededor de la columa a una distancia de d/2 de sus caras
40cm 45 cm 105 cm
Calculo de la reacción del suelo
Pu 117173.6 kg
q= =
A 300x 190
214 cm
q= 2.06 kg/cm2
300 cm 85cm
46 cm
86 cm
40cm
190 cm
La fuerza cortante que actua sobre la sección critica es:
Vu= 2.06 kg/cm2x 300cmx 190 cm - 85cmx 86 cm
Vu= 102146.6 kg
El esfuerzo cortante por punzonamiento que actua sobre la seccion es:
Vu 102146.6 kg
nu= = = 14.17 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 1x 85cmx 45cm + 1x 86cmx 46cm
182
El esfuerzo resistente a punzonamiento es :

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
14.17 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
La secion creitica de diseño a flexión se ubican en las caras de la columna.
40cm 150 cm
260 cm
300 cm
40cm
190 cm
DISEÑO A FLEXION EN LA DIRECCIÓN X DISEÑO A FLEXION EN LA DIRECCIÓN Y
90 cm 92 cm
190 cm 300 cm
40cm 150 cm 40cm 260 cm
2.41 kg/cm2 2.15 kg/cm2 2.41 kg/cm2 1.96 kg/cm2
2.48 kg/cm2 2.48 kg/cm2
183
SE DISEÑARA PARA UN ANCHO DE 100 cm.

Calculo del momento Ultimo (Mu)
2.15 kg/cm2x 150 cm + 0.26 kg/cm2x 150 cm 1 150cm 100 cm
Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 903957.00 kg-cm

1.96 kg/cm2x 260 cm + 0.45 kg/cm2x 260 cm 1x 260cm 100 cm
Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 2715888.58 kg-cm
Calculo del area de refuerzo
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 90 cm 2x 903957.00 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (90cm)^2
ASx= 2.67cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 92 cm 2x 2715888.58 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (92cm)^2
ASy= 7.89cm2
Cuantia minima de armado a flexion es
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2
Asmin= pminx b d Asmin= pminx b d
Asmin= 30 cm2 Asmin= 31 cm2
se colocara las siguientes Varillas

Asx= 57 cm2 DISEÑO Z-A1 Asy= 92 cm2
vari. D Area #Varillas vari. D Area #Varillas

1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 44.8819 1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 72.4409
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 28.7879 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 46.4646
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 20.00 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 32.28
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 11.2426 300 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 18.146
USAR: 20 Ø 3/4 @ 7.25 cm USAR: 32 Ø 3/4 @ 7.17 cm

Espaciamiento Espaciamiento
s=(b-2*r-nØ)/(n-1) Espaciamiento
s= 7.25 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 7.17 cm
190 cm
184
ZAPATA: Z-A2
y
Ps x
80cm
Pd = 110.021 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 138.612 Tn
Pl = 28.591 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

B
Mx=eyPs Mx= 1108896.0 kg-cm
5.33
5.33
A2
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
3.40 5.40 5.00
1 2 3
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 3.4 5.4 4.40 m
L= 1.21 xb L= 314.28cm L= 3.20 m
A
B= b= 259.44cm b= 2.60 m
1.21
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 43.33 cm ok
ey<L/6 8.00 cm < 53.333333 OK

P 6ex 6ey 138612.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.07 kg/cm2
A b L 260x 320 260.cm 320.cm
185
A= 1.22x 81536.47 cm2 = 99268.09 cm2

L= 1.21 xb L= 346.77cm L= 3.50 m
B= A
b= 286.26cm b= 2.90 m
1.21
P 6ex 6ey 138612.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.67 kg/cm2
A b L 290x 350 290.cm 350.cm
INCREMENTO= 1.67 kg/cm2 / 1.70 kg/cm2 0.98 INCREMENTAR EN -2. %
A= 0.98 99268.09 cm2 = 97279.27 cm2

L= 1.21 xb L= 343.28cm L= 3.40 m
B= A
b= 283.38cm b= 2.80 m
1.21
P 6ex 6ey 138612.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.79 kg/cm2
A b L 280 340 280.cm 340.cm
3.40 m
80cm
40cm
2.80 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 202.63 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 8.00 cm
186
P 6ex 6ey 202634.1 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.64 kg/cm2
A b L 340.x 280 340.cm 280.cm
P 6ex 6ey 202634.1 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.34 kg/cm2
A b L 340.x 280 340.cm 280.cm
P 6ex 6ey 202634.1 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ = - 1.91 kg/cm2
A b L 340.x 280 340.cm 280.cm
P 6ex 6ey 202634.1 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.61 kg/cm2
A b L 340.x 280 340.cm 280.cm

Tentativo hz= 90 cm
82 cm
90 cm
340 cm
3.40 m
80cm
80 cm
90 cm
40cm
280 cm
2.80 m
187

40 cm 80 40
178 cm
340 cm
82 cm
80cm
280 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
202634.1 kg 6x 4cm 202634.1 kg 6x 8cm

qmax= 1+
= 2.28 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.49 kg/cm2
340x 280 340.cm 340x 280 280.cm
202634.1 kg 6x 0cm 202634.1 kg 6x 8cm
340x 280 340.cm 340x 280 280.cm
d d
80 cm 82 cm
280 cm 340 cm
40cm 80 cm 160 cm 80cm 82 cm 178 cm
2.13 kg/cm2 1.76 kg/cm2

2.21 kg/cm2 2.15 kg/cm2
2.28 kg/cm2 2.49 kg/cm2
188

2.21 + 2.13 40x 340 2.15 + 1.76 178x 280
Vu= = 29531.5 kg Vu= = 97419.8 kg
2 2
Vu 29531.5 kg Vu 97419.8 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 1.28 kg/cm2 nu= = 4.99 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

80cm 40 cm 160 cm
Pu 202634.1 kg
q= =
A 340x 280
219 cm
q= 2.13 kg/cm2
340 cm 120cm
41 cm
121 cm
80cm
280 cm
Vu= 171728.1 kg
Vu 171728.1 kg
nu= = = 13.09 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 2x 120 40cm + 1x 121 41cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
13.09 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
189
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
80cm 200 cm
260 cm
340 cm
80cm
280 cm
80 cm 82 cm
280 cm 340 cm
80cm 200 cm 80cm 260 cm
2.64 kg/cm2 2.64 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 545661.58 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 2785044.32 kg-cm
190
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 80 cm 2x 545661.58 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (80cm)^2
ASx= 1.81cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 82 cm 2x 2785044.32 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (82cm)^2
ASy= 9.10cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 58.7927 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 73.1759
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 37.7104 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 46.936
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 26.20 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 32.61
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 14.7272 340 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 18.33
USAR: 26 Ø 3/4 @ 8.57 cm USAR: 33 Ø 3/4 @ 8.35
s= 8.57 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 8.35 cm
280 cm
191
ZAPATA: Z-A3
y
Ps x
80cm
Pd = 128.488 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 162.920 Tn
Pl = 34.432 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

B
5.33
5.33
A3
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40
Area=P/qa A= 1
95835.29 cm2 2 3 4
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 5 5.4 5.20 m
L= 1.03 xb L= 313.42cm L= 3.10 m
A
B= b= 305.77cm b= 3.00 m
1.03
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 50.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 8.00 cm < 51.666667 OK

P 6ex 6ey 162920.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.16 kg/cm2
A b L 300x 310 300.cm 310.cm
192
A= 1.27x 95835.29 cm2 = 121949.00 cm2

L= 1.03 xb L= 353.55cm L= 3.50 m
B= A
b= 344.93cm b= 3.40 m
1.03
P 6ex 6ey 162920.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.65 kg/cm2
A b L 340x 350 340.cm 350.cm
A= 0.97 121949.00 cm2 = 118611.56 cm2

L= 1.03 xb L= 348.68cm L= 3.50 m
B= A
b= 340.17cm b= 3.30 m
1.03
P 6ex 6ey 162920.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 330 350 330.cm 350.cm
3.50 m
80cm
40cm
3.30 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 238.42 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 8.00 cm
193
P 6ex 6ey 238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.51 kg/cm2
A b L 350.x 330 350.cm 330.cm
P 6ex 6ey 238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.22 kg/cm2
A b L 350.x 330 350.cm 330.cm
P 6ex 6ey 238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ -
= 1.91 kg/cm2
A b L 350.x 330 350.cm 330.cm
P 6ex 6ey 238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.62 kg/cm2
A b L 350.x 330 350.cm 330.cm

92 cm
100 cm
350 cm
3.50 m
80cm
90 cm
100 cm
40cm
330 cm
3.30 m

194
40 cm 90 55
178 cm
350 cm
92 cm
80cm
330 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 238417.6 kg 6x 8cm

qmax= 1+
= 2.21 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.36 kg/cm2
350x 330 350.cm 350x 330 330.cm
238417.6 kg 6x 0cm 238417.6 kg 6x 8cm
350x 330 350.cm 350x 330 330.cm
d d
90 cm 92 cm
330 cm 350 cm
55cm 90 cm 185 cm 80cm 92 cm 178 cm
2.06 kg/cm2 1.76 kg/cm2

2.14 kg/cm2 2.07 kg/cm2
2.21 kg/cm2 2.36 kg/cm2
195

2.14 + 2.21 55x 350 2.07 + 1.76 178x 330
Vu= = 41862.4 kg Vu= = 112585.2 kg
2 2
Vu 41862.4 kg Vu 112585.2 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 1.56 kg/cm2 nu= = 4.36 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

85cm 45 cm 200 cm
Pu 238417.6 kg
q= =
A 350x 330
224 cm
q= 2.06 kg/cm2
350 cm 130cm
46 cm
126 cm
80cm
330 cm
Vu= 204605.6 kg
Vu 204605.6 kg
nu= = = 13.00 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 2x 130 45cm + 1x 126 46cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
13.00 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
196
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
85cm 245 cm
270 cm
350 cm
80cm
330 cm
90 cm 92 cm
330 cm 350 cm
85cm 245 cm 80cm 270 cm
2.51 kg/cm2 2.51 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 585971.76 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 2878045.05 kg-cm
197
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 90 cm 2x 585971.76 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (90cm)^2
ASx= 1.73cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 92 cm 2x 2878045.05 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (92cm)^2
ASy= 8.37cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 77.9528 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 84.5144
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 50 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 54.2088
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 34.74 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 37.66
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 19.5266 350 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 21.1703
USAR: 35 Ø 3/4 @ 7.41 cm USAR: 38 Ø 3/4 @ 7.19
s= 7.41 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 7.19 cm
330 cm
198
ZAPATA: Z-A4
y
Ps x
80cm
Pd = 128.488 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 162.920 Tn
Pl = 34.432 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
7.10
ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

B
5.33
5.33
5.33
A4
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40
1 2 3 4 5 6
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 5 5.4 5.20 m
L= 1.03 xb L= 313.42cm L= 3.10 m
A
B= b= 305.77cm b= 3.00 m
1.03
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 50.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 8.00 cm < 51.666667 OK

P 6ex 6ey 162920.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.16 kg/cm2
A b L 300x 310 300.cm 310.cm
199
A= 1.27x 95835.29 cm2 = 121949.00 cm2

L= 1.03 xb L= 353.55cm L= 3.50 m
B= A
b= 344.93cm b= 3.40 m
1.03
P 6ex 6ey 162920.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.65 kg/cm2
A b L 340x 350 340.cm 350.cm
A= 0.97 121949.00 cm2 = 118611.56 cm2

L= 1.03 xb L= 348.68cm L= 3.50 m
B= A
b= 340.17cm b= 3.30 m
1.03
P 6ex 6ey 162920.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 330 350 330.cm 350.cm
3.50 m
80cm
40cm
3.30 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 238.42 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 8.00 cm
200
P 6ex 6ey 238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.51 kg/cm2
A b L 350.x 330 350.cm 330.cm
P 6ex 6ey 238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.22 kg/cm2
A b L 350.x 330 350.cm 330.cm
P 6ex 6ey 238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ -
= 1.91 kg/cm2
A b L 350.x 330 350.cm 330.cm
P 6ex 6ey 238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.62 kg/cm2
A b L 350.x 330 350.cm 330.cm

92 cm
100 cm
350 cm
3.50 m
80cm
90 cm
100 cm
40cm
330 cm
3.30 m

201
40 cm 90 55
178 cm
350 cm
92 cm
80cm
330 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
238417.6 kg 6x 4cm 238417.6 kg 6x 8cm

qmax= 1+
= 2.21 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.36 kg/cm2
350x 330 350.cm 350x 330 330.cm
238417.6 kg 6x 0cm 238417.6 kg 6x 8cm
350x 330 350.cm 350x 330 330.cm
d d
90 cm 92 cm
330 cm 350 cm
55cm 90 cm 185 cm 80cm 92 cm 178 cm
2.06 kg/cm2 1.76 kg/cm2

2.14 kg/cm2 2.07 kg/cm2
2.21 kg/cm2 2.36 kg/cm2
202

2.14 + 2.21 55x 350 2.07 + 1.76 178x 330
Vu= = 41862.4 kg Vu= = 112585.2 kg
2 2
Vu 41862.4 kg Vu 112585.2 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 1.56 kg/cm2 nu= = 4.36 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

85cm 45 cm 200 cm
Pu 238417.6 kg
q= =
A 350x 330
224 cm
q= 2.06 kg/cm2
350 cm 130cm
46 cm
126 cm
80cm
330 cm
Vu= 204605.6 kg
Vu 204605.6 kg
nu= = = 13.00 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 2x 130 45cm + 1x 126 46cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
13.00 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
203
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
85cm 245 cm
270 cm
350 cm
80cm
330 cm
90 cm 92 cm
330 cm 350 cm
85cm 245 cm 80cm 270 cm
2.51 kg/cm2 2.51 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 585971.76 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 2878045.05 kg-cm
204
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 90 cm 2x 585971.76 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (90cm)^2
ASx= 1.73cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 92 cm 2x 2878045.05 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (92cm)^2
ASy= 8.37cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 77.9528 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 84.5144
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 50 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 54.2088
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 34.74 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 37.66
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 19.5266 350 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 21.1703
USAR: 35 Ø 3/4 @ 7.41 cm USAR: 38 Ø 3/4 @ 7.19
s= 7.41 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 7.19 cm
330 cm
205
5.32
ZAPATA: Z-A5
y
Ps x C
80cm
Pd = 97.020 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 122.602 Tn
Pl = 25.582 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
7.10
ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

B
Mx=eyPs Mx= 980816.0 kg-cm B
5.33
5.33
5.33
A5
A
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40
1 2 3 4 5 6
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 5.4 3.4 4.40 m
L= 1.21 xb L= 295.57cm L= 3.00 m
A
B= b= 244.00cm b= 2.40 m
1.21
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 40.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 8.00 cm < 50 OK

P 6ex 6ey 122602.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.15 kg/cm2
A b L 240x 300 240.cm 300.cm
206
A= 1.26x 72118.82 cm2 = 91019.68 cm2

L= 1.21 xb L= 332.05cm L= 3.30 m
B= A
b= 274.11cm b= 2.74 m
1.21
P 6ex 6ey 122602.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.67 kg/cm2
A b L 274x 330 274.cm 330.cm
A= 0.98 91019.68 cm2 = 89515.58 cm2

L= 1.21 xb L= 329.30cm L= 3.30 m
B= A
b= 271.84cm b= 2.70 m
1.21
P 6ex 6ey 122602.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.70 kg/cm2
A b L 270 330 270.cm 330.cm
3.30 m
80cm
40cm
2.70 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 179.32 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 8.00 cm
207
P 6ex 6ey 179317.4 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.52 kg/cm2
A b L 330.x 270 330.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 179317.4 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.22 kg/cm2
A b L 330.x 270 330.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 179317.4 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ = - 1.80 kg/cm2
A b L 330.x 270 330.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 179317.4 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.51 kg/cm2
A b L 330.x 270 330.cm 270.cm

Tentativo hz= 80 cm
72 cm
80 cm
330 cm
3.30 m
80cm
70 cm
80 cm
40cm
270 cm
2.70 m

208
40 cm 70 45
178 cm
330 cm
72 cm
80cm
270 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
179317.4 kg 6x 4cm 179317.4 kg 6x 8cm

qmax= 1+
= 2.16 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.37 kg/cm2
330x 270 330.cm 330x 270 270.cm
179317.4 kg 6x 0cm 179317.4 kg 6x 8cm
330x 270 330.cm 330x 270 270.cm
d d
70 cm 72 cm
270 cm 330 cm
45cm 70 cm 155 cm 80cm 72 cm 178 cm
2.01 kg/cm2 1.65 kg/cm2

2.10 kg/cm2 2.04 kg/cm2
2.16 kg/cm2 2.37 kg/cm2
209

2.10 + 2.16 45x 330 2.04 + 1.65 178x 270
Vu= = 31596.9 kg Vu= = 88802.5 kg
2 2
Vu 31596.9 kg Vu 88802.5 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 1.61 kg/cm2 nu= = 5.37 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

75cm 35 cm 160 cm
Pu 179317.4 kg
q= =
A 330x 270
214 cm
q= 2.01 kg/cm2
330 cm 110cm
36 cm
116 cm
80cm
270 cm
Vu= 153637.4 kg
Vu 153637.4 kg
nu= = = 14.33 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 2x 110 35cm + 1x 116 36cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
14.33 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
210
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
75cm 195 cm
250 cm
330 cm
80cm
270 cm
70 cm 72 cm
270 cm 330 cm
75cm 195 cm 80cm 250 cm
2.52 kg/cm2 2.52 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 456633.35 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 2440855.31 kg-cm
211
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 70 cm 2x 456633.35 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (70cm)^2
ASx= 1.73cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 72 cm 2x 2440855.31 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (72cm)^2
ASy= 9.10cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 49.6063 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 62.3622
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 31.8182 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 40
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 22.11 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 27.79
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 12.426 330 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 15.6213
USAR: 32 Ø 5/8 @ 6.7 cm USAR: 40 Ø 3/4 @ 6.47
s= 6.67 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 6.47 cm
270 cm
212
23.00
D
ZAPATA: Z-A6
y
5.32
Ps x
40cm
Pd = 70.314 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 81.334 Tn
Pl = 11.020 Tn L C
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
7.10
ey=10%t ey= 4.00 cm
B
B
5.33
5.33
5.33
A
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2 A6
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40
1 2 3 4 5 6
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 3.4 3.4 3.40 m
L= 1.57 xb L= 273.86cm L= 2.70 m
A
B= b= 174.70cm b= 1.70 m
1.57
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 28.33 cm ok
ey<L/6 4.00 cm < 45 OK

P 6ex 6ey 81334.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.18 kg/cm2
A b L 170x 270 170.cm 270.cm
213
A= 1.28x 47843.53 cm2 = 61342.56 cm2

L= 1.57 xb L= 310.10cm L= 3.10 m
B= A
b= 197.81cm b= 2.00 m
1.57
P 6ex 6ey 81334.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.57 kg/cm2
A b L 200x 310 200.cm 310.cm
A= 0.92 61342.56 cm2 = 56681.29 cm2

L= 1.57 xb L= 298.09cm L= 3.00 m
B= A
b= 190.15cm b= 1.90 m
1.57
P 6ex 6ey 81334.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.72 kg/cm2
A b L 190 300 190.cm 300.cm
3.00 m
40cm
40cm
1.90 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 117.17 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 4.00 cm
214
P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.48 kg/cm2
A b L 300.x 190 300.cm 190.cm
P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.15 kg/cm2
A b L 300.x 190 300.cm 190.cm
P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ -
= 1.96 kg/cm2
A b L 300.x 190 300.cm 190.cm
P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.63 kg/cm2
A b L 300.x 190 300.cm 190.cm

92 cm
100 cm
300 cm
3.00 m
40cm
90 cm
100 cm
40cm
190 cm
1.90 m

215
40cm 90 cm 60 cm
168 cm
300 cm
92 cm
40cm
190 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm

qmax= 1+
= 2.22 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.32 kg/cm2
300x 190 300.cm 300x 190 190.cm
117173.6 kg 6x 0cm 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm
300x 190 300.cm 300x 190 190.cm
d d
90 cm 92 cm
190 cm 300 cm
40cm 90 cm 60 cm 40cm 92 cm 168 cm
2.06 kg/cm2 1.80 kg/cm2

2.11 kg/cm2 2.09 kg/cm2
2.22 kg/cm2 2.32 kg/cm2
216

2.11 + 2.06 60x 300 2.09 + 1.80 168x 190
Vu= = 37469.6 kg Vu= = 61970.3 kg
2 2
Vu 37469.6 kg Vu 61970.3 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 1.63 kg/cm2 nu= = 4.17 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

40cm 45 cm 105 cm
Pu 117173.6 kg
q= =
A 300x 190
214 cm
q= 2.06 kg/cm2
300 cm 85cm
46 cm
86 cm
40cm
190 cm
Vu= 102146.6 kg
Vu 102146.6 kg
nu= = = 14.17 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 1x 85cmx 45cm + 1x 86cmx 46cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
14.17 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
217
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
40cm 150 cm
260 cm
300 cm
40cm
190 cm
90 cm 92 cm
190 cm 300 cm
40cm 150 cm 40cm 260 cm
2.48 kg/cm2 2.48 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 903957.00 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 2715888.58 kg-cm
218
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 90 cm 2x 903957.00 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (90cm)^2
ASx= 2.67cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 92 cm 2x 2715888.58 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (92cm)^2
ASy= 7.89cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 44.8819 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 72.4409
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 28.7879 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 46.4646
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 20.00 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 32.28
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 11.2426 300 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 18.146
USAR: 20 Ø 3/4 @ 7.25 cm USAR: 32 Ø 3/4 @ 7.17 cm

s= 7.25 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 7.17 cm
190 cm
219
ZAPATA: Z-B1
y
Ps x
70cm
Pd = 154.579 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 188.796 Tn
Pl = 34.217 Tn L
40cm 23.00
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 7.00 cm

B
7.10
B1
3.40
5.33
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
Area=P/qa A= 111056.47 cm2
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22

3.40 m 5.40 5.00 5
% de Proporción = dprin./dsecun. 1 2 %= 83.% 3 4
dsecun.= 3.4 3.4 3.40 m
L= 1.83 xb L= 450.56cm L= 4.50 m
A
B= b= 246.49cm b= 2.50 m
1.83
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 41.67 cm ok
ey<L/6 7.00 cm < 75 OK

P 6ex 6ey 188796.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.00 kg/cm2
A b L 250x 450 250.cm 450.cm
220
A= 1.17x 111056.47 cm2 = 130388.35 cm2

L= 1.83 xb L= 488.20cm L= 4.80 m
B= A
b= 267.08cm b= 2.70 m
1.83
P 6ex 6ey 188796.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 270x 480 270.cm 480.cm
A= 1.01 130388.35 cm2 = 131440.31 cm2

L= 1.83 xb L= 490.17cm L= 4.80 m
B= A
b= 268.15cm b= 2.70 m
1.83
P 6ex 6ey 188796.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 270 480 270.cm 480.cm
LAS DIMENSIONES PARA LA ZAPATA Z-B1
4.80 m
70cm
40cm
2.70 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 274.58 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 7.00 cm
221
P 6ex 6ey 274579.5 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.55 kg/cm2
A b L 480.x 270 480.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 274579.5 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.34 kg/cm2
A b L 480.x 270 480.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 274579.5 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ = - 1.90 kg/cm2
A b L 480.x 270 480.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 274579.5 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.68 kg/cm2
A b L 480.x 270 480.cm 270.cm

Tentativo hz= 80 cm
72 cm
80 cm
480 cm
4.80 m 70cm
70 cm
80 cm
40cm
270 cm
2.70 m

222
40cm 70 cm 160 cm
480 cm
70cm
72 cm
133cm
270 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
274579.5 kg 6x 4cm 274579.5 kg 6x 7cm

qmax= 1+
= 2.22 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.45 kg/cm2
480x 270 480.cm 480x 270 270.cm
274579.5 kg 6x 0cm 274579.5 kg 6x 7cm
480x 270 480.cm 480x 270 270.cm
d d
70 cm 72 cm
270 cm 480 cm
40cm 70 cm 160 cm 133cm 72 cm 205 cm
2.12 kg/cm2 1.79 kg/cm2

2.18 kg/cm2 2.17 kg/cm2
2.22 kg/cm2 2.45 kg/cm2

2.18 + 2.12 160x 480 2.17 + 2.45 205x 270
Vu= = 165124.4 kg Vu= = 127795.3 kg
2 2
223
Vu 165124.4 kg Vu 127795.3 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 5.78 kg/cm2 nu= = 7.73 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

40cm 35 cm 195 cm
Pu 274579.5 kg
q= =
A 480x 270 205 cm
q= 2.12 kg/cm2
480 cm
70cm
311 cm
36 cm
75cm
169cm
270 cm
Vu= 225161.5 kg
Vu 225161.5 kg
nu= = = 4.79 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 1x 75cmx 35cm + 2x 311 72cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
4.79 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
224
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
40cm 230 cm
205 cm
480 cm
70cm
205cm
270 cm
d
70 cm 72 cm
270 cm 480 cm
40cm 230 cm 205 cm 275 cm
2.55 kg/cm2 2.55 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 2224255.86 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 3972317.16 kg-cm
225
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 70 cm 2x 2224255.86 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (70cm)^2
ASx= 8.53cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 72 cm 2x 3972317.16 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (72cm)^2
ASy= 14.96cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2

Asx= 63 cm2 DISEÑO Z-B1 Asy= 115 cm2

1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 49.6063 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 90.7087
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 31.8182 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 58.1818
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 22.11 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 40.42
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 12.426 480 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 22.7219
USAR: 22 Ø 3/4 @ 10.1 cm USAR: 40 Ø 3/4 @ 9.9 cm
s= 10.13 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 9.87 cm
270 cm
226
ZAPATA: Z-B2
y
Ps x
100cm
Pd = 154.416 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 206.332 Tn
Pl = 51.916 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm 23.00
ey=10%t ey= 10.00 cm

B
7.10
7.10
7.10
B2 B3 B4 B5
5.40 5.00 5.41
3.40
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
Area=P/qa A= 121371.76 cm2

3.40 5.00
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22 m5.40
1 2 3 4
5.40
5
dsecun.= 5.4 3.40 4.40 m
L= 1.41 xb L= 414.05cm L= 4.10 m
A
B= b= 293.13cm b= 2.90 m
1.41
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 48.33 cm ok
ey<L/6 10.00 cm < 68.333333 OK

P 6ex 6ey 206332.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.13 kg/cm2
A b L 290x 410 290.cm 410.cm
227
A= 1.25x 121371.76 cm2 = 152279.25 cm2

L= 1.41 xb L= 463.78cm L= 4.60 m
B= A
b= 328.34cm b= 3.30 m
1.41
P 6ex 6ey 206332.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.64 kg/cm2
A b L 330x 460 330.cm 460.cm
A= 0.96 152279.25 cm2 = 146490.93 cm2

L= 1.41 xb L= 454.88cm L= 4.60 m
B= A
b= 322.04cm b= 3.20 m
1.41
P 6ex 6ey 206332.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 320x 460 320.cm 460.cm
4.60 m
100cm
40cm
3.20 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 304.44 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 10.00 cm
228
P 6ex 6ey 304439.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.56 kg/cm2
A b L 460.x 320 460.cm 320.cm
P 6ex 6ey 304439.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.35 kg/cm2
A b L 460.x 320 460.cm 320.cm
P 6ex 6ey 304439.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ = - 1.79 kg/cm2
A b L 460.x 320 460.cm 320.cm
P 6ex 6ey 304439.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.57 kg/cm2
A b L 460.x 320 460.cm 320.cm

Tentativo hz= 60 cm
52 cm
60 cm
460 cm
4.60 m 100cm
40cm
50 cm
60 cm
320 cm
3.20 m

229
40 cm 90
50 cm
460 cm
100cm
52 cm
128cm
320 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
304439.6 kg 6x 4cm 304439.6 kg 6x 10cm

qmax= 1+ = 2.18 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+
= 2.46 kg/cm2
460x 320 460.cm 460x 320 320.cm
304439.6 kg 6x 0cm 304439.6 kg 6x 10cm
460x 320 460.cm 460x 320 320.cm
d d
40 cm 52 cm
320 cm 460 cm
90cm 50 cm 180 cm 128cm 52 cm 180 cm
2.07 kg/cm2 1.68 kg/cm2

2.15 kg/cm2 2.07 kg/cm2
2.18 kg/cm2 2.46 kg/cm2
230

2.15 + 2.18 90x 460 2.07 + 2.46 128x 320
Vu= = 89462.7 kg Vu= = 92724.6 kg
2 2
Vu 89462.7 kg Vu 92724.6 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 4.58 kg/cm2 nu= = 6.56 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

40 cm 115
25 cm
Pu 304439.6 kg
q= =
A 460x 320 cm
460 cm
q= 2.07 kg/cm2 100cm
26 cm
154cm
320 cm

Vu= 276146.6 kg
Vu 276146.6 kg
nu= = = 11.93 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 2x 90 52cm + 2x 152 50cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
11.93 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
231
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
La secion cretica de diseño a flexión se ubican en las caras de la columna.
40 cm 140
460 cm
100cm
180cm
320 cm
d
40 cm 52 cm
320 cm 460 cm
180cm 140 cm 140 cm 320 cm
2.56 kg/cm2 2.56 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 2667038.73 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 1829296.29 kg-cm
232
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 40 cm 2x 2667038.73 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (40cm)^2
ASx= 18.66cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 52 cm 2x 1829296.29 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (52cm)^2
ASy= 9.51cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 47.0265 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 62.7822
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 30.1635 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 40.2694
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 20.96 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 27.98
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 11.7798 460 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 15.7265
USAR: 30 Ø 5/8 @ 8.8 cm USAR: 40 Ø 5/8 @ 9.7 cm
s= 8.84 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 9.72 cm
320 cm
233
ZAPATA: Z-B3
y
Ps x
100cm
Pd = 179.263 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 240.641 Tn 23.00
Pl = 61.378 Tn L D
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
5.32
C
ey=10%t ey= 10.00 cm
B
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
B2 B3
5.40 5.00 5.41 B
3.40
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
Area=P/qa A= 141553.53 cm2 A

A6
3.40 dprin.= 7.1 5.33
5.405.00 6.22 m 5.40 3.40
% de Proporción = dprin./dsecun.
1 2 3 4 %= 20.%
5 6
dsecun.= 5.4 5.00 5.20 m
L= 1.20 xb L= 411.32cm L= 4.10 m
A
B= b= 344.14cm b= 3.50 m
1.20
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 58.33 cm ok
ey<L/6 10.00 cm < 68.333333 OK

P 6ex 6ey 240641.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.04 kg/cm2
A b L 350x 410 350.cm 410.cm
234
A= 1.20x 141553.53 cm2 = 169642.49 cm2

L= 1.20 xb L= 450.28cm L= 4.50 m
B= A
b= 376.75cm b= 3.80 m
1.20
P 6ex 6ey 240641.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.68 kg/cm2
A b L 380x 450 380.cm 450.cm
A= 0.99 169642.49 cm2 = 168023.01 cm2

L= 1.20 xb L= 448.13cm L= 4.45 m
B= A
b= 374.94cm b= 3.80 m
1.20
P 6ex 6ey 240641.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.70 kg/cm2
A b L 380x 445 380.cm 445.cm
4.45 m
100cm
40cm
3.80 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 355.31 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 10.00 cm
235
P 6ex 6ey 355310.8 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.55 kg/cm2
A b L 445.x 380 445.cm 380.cm
P 6ex 6ey 355310.8 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.32 kg/cm2
A b L 445.x 380 445.cm 380.cm
P 6ex 6ey 355310.8 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ = - 1.88 kg/cm2
A b L 445.x 380 445.cm 380.cm
P 6ex 6ey 355310.8 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.66 kg/cm2
A b L 445.x 380 445.cm 380.cm

Tentativo hz= 60 cm
52 cm
60 cm
445 cm
4.45 m 100cm
40cm
50 cm
60 cm
380 cm
3.80 m

236
40 cm 120
50 cm
445 cm
100cm
52 cm
121cm
380 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
355310.8 kg 6x 4cm 355310.8 kg 6x 10cm

qmax= 1+ = 2.21 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.43 kg/cm2
445x 380 445.cm 445x 380 380.cm
355310.8 kg 6x 0cm 355310.8 kg 6x 10cm
445x 380 445.cm 445x 380 380.cm
d d
40 cm 52 cm
380 cm 445 cm
#### 50 cm 210 cm 121cm 52 cm 173 cm
2.10 kg/cm2 1.77 kg/cm2

2.18 kg/cm2 2.10 kg/cm2
2.21 kg/cm2 2.43 kg/cm2
237

2.18 + 2.21 120x 445 2.10 + 2.43 121x 380
Vu= = 117299.3 kg Vu= = 103877.4 kg
2 2
Vu 117299.3 kg Vu 103877.4 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 6.20 kg/cm2 nu= = 6.18 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

40 cm 145
25 cm
Pu 355310.8 kg
q= =
A 445x 380 cm
445 cm
q= 2.10 kg/cm2 100cm
26 cm
147cm
380 cm

Vu= 326566.6 kg
Vu 326566.6 kg
nu= = = 14.10 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 2x 90 52cm + 2x 152 50cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
14.10 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
238
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
40 cm 170
445 cm
100cm
173cm
380 cm
d
40 cm 52 cm
380 cm 445 cm
173cm 208 cm 170 cm 275 cm
2.55 kg/cm2 2.55 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 2402833.36 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 2697102.95 kg-cm
239
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 40 cm 2x 2402833.36 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (40cm)^2
ASx= 16.71cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 52 cm 2x 2697102.95 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (52cm)^2
ASy= 14.18cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 50.0084 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 60.7349
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 32.0761 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 38.9562
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 22.28 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 27.06
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 12.5268 445 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 15.2137
USAR: 32 Ø 5/8 @ 10.1 cm USAR: 39 Ø 5/8 @ 9.7 cm
s= 10.13 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 9.71 cm
380 cm
240
ZAPATA: Z-B4
y
Ps x
100cm
Pd = 155.939 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 217.317 Tn
Pl = 61.378 Tn L
40cm
23.00
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm D

5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
B
ey=10%t ey= 10.00 cm C2 C3 C4
C13.40 5.40
4.99 5.41
C
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
B2 B3 B4 B5
5.40 5.00 5.41 3.39 B6 B
3.40
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
Area=P/qa A= 127833.53 cm2 A

A6
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40
1 dprin.=3
2 7.1 5.33 4 6.22 m 5 6
dsecun.= 5.00 5.40 5.20 m
L= 1.20 xb L= 390.88cm L= 3.90 m
A
B= b= 327.04cm b= 3.30 m
1.20
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 55.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 10.00 cm < 65 OK

P 6ex 6ey 217317.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.07 kg/cm2
A b L 330x 390 330.cm 390.cm
241
A= 1.22x 127833.53 cm2 = 155741.58 cm2

L= 1.20 xb L= 431.44cm L= 4.30 m
B= A
b= 360.98cm b= 3.60 m
1.20
P 6ex 6ey 217317.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 360x 430 360.cm 430.cm
A= 1.00 155741.58 cm2 = 155130.88 cm2

L= 1.20 xb L= 430.59cm L= 4.30 m
B= A
b= 360.27cm b= 3.60 m
1.20
P 6ex 6ey 217317.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 360x 430 360.cm 430.cm
4.30 m
100cm
40cm
3.60 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 322.66 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 10.00 cm
242
P 6ex 6ey 322657.2 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.55 kg/cm2
A b L 430.x 360 430.cm 360.cm
P 6ex 6ey 322657.2 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.32 kg/cm2
A b L 430.x 360 430.cm 360.cm
P 6ex 6ey 322657.2 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ = - 1.85 kg/cm2
A b L 430.x 360 430.cm 360.cm
P 6ex 6ey 322657.2 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.62 kg/cm2
A b L 430.x 360 430.cm 360.cm

Tentativo hz= 60 cm
52 cm
60 cm
430 cm
4.30 m 100cm
40cm
50 cm
60 cm
360 cm
3.60 m

243
40 cm 110
50 cm
430 cm
100cm
52 cm
113cm
360 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
322657.2 kg 6x 4cm 322657.2 kg 6x 10cm

qmax= 1+ = 2.20 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.43 kg/cm2
430x 360 430.cm 430x 360 360.cm
322657.2 kg 6x 0cm 322657.2 kg 6x 10cm
430x 360 430.cm 430x 360 360.cm
d d
40 cm 52 cm
360 cm 430 cm
#### 50 cm 200 cm 113cm 52 cm 165 cm
2.08 kg/cm2 1.74 kg/cm2

2.17 kg/cm2 2.09 kg/cm2
2.20 kg/cm2 2.43 kg/cm2
244

2.17 + 2.20 110x 430 2.09 + 2.43 113x 360
Vu= = 103251.7 kg Vu= = 91923.0 kg
2 2
Vu 103251.7 kg Vu 91923.0 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 5.65 kg/cm2 nu= = 5.78 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

40 cm 135
25 cm
Pu 322657.2 kg
q= =
A 430x 360 cm
430 cm
q= 2.08 kg/cm2 100cm
26 cm
139cm
360 cm

Vu= 294143.3 kg
Vu 294143.3 kg
nu= = = 12.70 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 2x 90 52cm + 2x 152 50cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
12.70 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
245
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
40 cm 160
430 cm
100cm
165cm
360 cm
d
40 cm 52 cm
360 cm 430 cm
165cm 195 cm 160 cm 270 cm
2.55 kg/cm2 2.55 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 2198006.44 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 2394965.29 kg-cm
246
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 40 cm 2x 2198006.44 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (40cm)^2
ASx= 15.22cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 52 cm 2x 2394965.29 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (52cm)^2
ASy= 12.54cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 43.1383 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 58.6877
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 27.6695 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 37.6431
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 19.22 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 26.15
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 10.8059 430 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 14.7009
USAR: 28 Ø 5/8 @ 11.3 cm USAR: 38 Ø 5/8 @ 9.7 cm
s= 11.31 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 9.73 cm
360 cm
247
ZAPATA: Z-B5
y
Ps x
100cm
Pd = 137.676 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 189.592 Tn
Pl = 51.916 Tn 23.00 L
40cm D
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
5.32
ey=10%t ey= 10.00 cm C

B
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
B2 B3 B4 B5
5.40 5.00 5.41 3.39
B
3.40
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
Area=P/qa A= 111524.71 cm2 A

A6
3.40 5.40 dprin.= 7.15.40 5.33
5.00 6.223.40
m
% de
1 Proporción
2 = dprin./dsecun.
3 4 5 6 %= 41.%
dsecun.= 5.4 3.40 4.40 m
L= 1.41 xb L= 396.90cm L= 4.00 m
A
B= b= 280.99cm b= 2.80 m
1.41
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 46.67 cm ok
ey<L/6 10.00 cm < 66.666667 OK

P 6ex 6ey 189592.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.09 kg/cm2
A b L 280x 400 280.cm 400.cm
248
A= 1.23x 111524.71 cm2 = 137227.84 cm2

L= 1.41 xb L= 440.27cm L= 4.40 m
B= A
b= 311.69cm b= 3.10 m
1.41
P 6ex 6ey 189592.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 310x 440 310.cm 440.cm
A= 0.99 137227.84 cm2 = 136188.36 cm2

L= 1.41 xb L= 438.60cm L= 4.40 m
B= A
b= 310.51cm b= 3.10 m
1.41
P 6ex 6ey 189592.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 310x 440 310.cm 440.cm
4.40 m
100cm
40cm
3.10 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 281.00 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 10.00 cm
249
P 6ex 6ey 281003.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.57 kg/cm2
A b L 440.x 310 440.cm 310.cm
P 6ex 6ey 281003.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.35 kg/cm2
A b L 440.x 310 440.cm 310.cm
P 6ex 6ey 281003.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ = - 1.77 kg/cm2
A b L 440.x 310 440.cm 310.cm
P 6ex 6ey 281003.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.55 kg/cm2
A b L 440.x 310 440.cm 310.cm

Tentativo hz= 60 cm
52 cm
60 cm
440 cm
4.40 m 100cm
40cm
50 cm
60 cm
310 cm
3.10 m

250
40 cm 85
50 cm
440 cm
100cm
52 cm
118cm
310 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
281003.6 kg 6x 4cm 281003.6 kg 6x 10cm

qmax= 1+ = 2.17 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+
= 2.46 kg/cm2
440x 310 440.cm 440x 310 310.cm
281003.6 kg 6x 0cm 281003.6 kg 6x 10cm
440x 310 440.cm 440x 310 310.cm
d d
40 cm 52 cm
310 cm 440 cm
85cm 50 cm 175 cm 118cm 52 cm 170 cm
2.06 kg/cm2 1.66 kg/cm2

2.14 kg/cm2 2.06 kg/cm2
2.17 kg/cm2 2.46 kg/cm2
251

2.14 + 2.17 85x 440 2.06 + 2.46 118x 310
Vu= = 80675.9 kg Vu= = 82719.3 kg
2 2
Vu 80675.9 kg Vu 82719.3 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 4.31 kg/cm2 nu= = 6.04 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

40 cm 110
25 cm
Pu 281003.6 kg
q= =
A 440x 310 cm
440 cm
q= 2.06 kg/cm2 100cm
26 cm
144cm
310 cm

Vu= 252820.8 kg
Vu 252820.8 kg
nu= = = 10.92 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 2x 90 52cm + 2x 152 50cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
10.92 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
252
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
40 cm 135
440 cm
100cm
170cm
310 cm
d
40 cm 52 cm
310 cm 440 cm
170cm 140 cm 135 cm 305 cm
2.57 kg/cm2 2.57 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 2379198.13 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 1710678.98 kg-cm
253
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 40 cm 2x 2379198.13 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (40cm)^2
ASx= 16.54cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 52 cm 2x 1710678.98 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (52cm)^2
ASy= 8.88cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 40.3734 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 60.0525
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 25.8961 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 38.5185
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 17.99 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 26.76
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 10.1133 440 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 15.0427
USAR: 26 Ø 5/8 @ 10.2 cm USAR: 39 Ø 5/8 @ 9.7 cm
s= 10.23 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 9.73 cm
310 cm
254
ZAPATA: Z-B6
y
Ps x
70cm
Pd = 155.413 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 189.643 Tn
Pl = 34.230 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
23.00
D
5.32
ey=10%t ey= 7.00 cm
B
C
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
B2 B3 B4 B5
5.40 5.00 5.41 3.39 B6 B
3.40
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
A
A6
Area=P/qa A= 111554.71 cm2
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40
1 2 3 4 5 6
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22 m

dsecun.= 3.4 3.40 3.40 m
L= 1.83 xb L= 451.57cm L= 4.50 m
A
B= b= 247.04cm b= 2.50 m
1.83
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 41.67 cm ok
ey<L/6 7.00 cm < 75 OK

P 6ex 6ey 189643.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.00 kg/cm2
A b L 250x 450 250.cm 450.cm
255
A= 1.18x 111554.71 cm2 = 131560.91 cm2

L= 1.83 xb L= 490.39cm L= 4.90 m
B= A
b= 268.28cm b= 2.70 m
1.83
P 6ex 6ey 189643.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.68 kg/cm2
A b L 270x 490 270.cm 490.cm
A= 0.99 131560.91 cm2 = 130300.50 cm2

L= 1.83 xb L= 488.04cm L= 4.80 m
B= A
b= 266.99cm b= 2.70 m
1.83
P 6ex 6ey 189643.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.72 kg/cm2
A b L 270x 480 270.cm 480.cm
4.80 m
70cm
40cm
2.70 m

Pu=1.4PD+1.7PL Pu= 275.77 Tn
ex= 4.00 cm
ey= 7.00 cm
256
P 6ex 6ey 275769.2 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm

q1= 1+ + q1= 1+ + = 2.57 kg/cm2
A b L 480.x 270 480.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 275769.2 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
q2= 1+ + q2= 1- + = 2.35 kg/cm2
A b L 480.x 270 480.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 275769.2 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
q3= 1+ + q3= 1+ = - 1.90 kg/cm2
A b L 480.x 270 480.cm 270.cm
P 6ex 6ey 275769.2 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
q4= 1+ + q4= 1- - = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 480.x 270 480.cm 270.cm

Tentativo hz= 80 cm
72 cm
80 cm
480 cm
4.80 m 0cm
70 cm
80 cm
0cm
270 cm
2.70 m

257
0cm 70 cm 200 cm
480 cm
0cm
72 cm
168cm
270 cm

P 6ex P 6ey
qmax= 1+ qmax= 1+
A b A b
P 6ex P 6ey
qmin= 1- qmin= 1-
A b A b
275769.2 kg 6x 4cm 275769.2 kg 6x 7cm

qmax= 1+
= 2.23 kg/cm2 qmax= 1+ = 2.46 kg/cm2
480x 270 480.cm 480x 270 270.cm
275769.2 kg 6x 0cm 275769.2 kg 6x 7cm
480x 270 480.cm 480x 270 270.cm
d d
70 cm 72 cm
270 cm 480 cm
0cm 70 cm 200 cm 168cm 72 cm 240 cm
2.13 kg/cm2 1.80 kg/cm2

2.21 kg/cm2 2.23 kg/cm2
2.23 kg/cm2 2.46 kg/cm2
258

2.21 + 2.13 200x 480 2.23 + 2.46 240x 270
Vu= = 208056.3 kg Vu= = 151826.3 kg
2 2
Vu 208056.3 kg Vu 151826.3 kg
nu= = nu= =
nu= = 7.28 kg/cm2 nu= = 9.19 kg/cm2

nc= 0.53x 210 = 7.68 kg/cm2

0cm 35 cm 235 cm
Pu 275769.2 kg
q= =
A 480x 270 240 cm
q= 2.13 kg/cm2
480 cm
0cm
276 cm
36 cm
35cm
204cm
270 cm
Vu= 255214.2 kg
Vu 255214.2 kg
nu= = = 6.26 kg/cm2
Øbd 0.85 1x 35cmx 35cm + 2x 276 72cm

nc= 1.06x 210 = 15.36 kg/cm2
6.26 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok
259
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
0cm 270 cm
240 cm
480 cm
0cm
240cm
270 cm
d
70 cm 72 cm
270 cm 480 cm
0cm 270 cm 240 cm 240 cm
2.57 kg/cm2 2.57 kg/cm2

Mux=
2 2 3
Mux= 3116766.48 kg-cm

Muy=
2 2 3
Muy= 5560778.11 kg-cm
260
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 70 cm 2x 3116766.48 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (70cm)^2
ASx= 12.02cm2
0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 72 cm 2x 5560778.11 kg-cm

AS= 1- 1-
4200 kg/cm2 0.85 0.90 210 kg/cm2 100 cm (72cm)^2
ASy= 21.16cm2
pmin=
14 pmin=
14
= 0.0033333 = 0.0033333
4200 kg/cm2 4200 kg/cm2


1/2 1.27 cm 1.27 cm2 49.6063 1/21.27 cm 1.27 cm2 90.7087
5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 31.8182 5/8 1.59 cm 1.98 cm2 58.1818
3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 22.11 3/4 1.91 cm 2.85 cm2 40.42
1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 12.426 480 cm 1 2.54 cm 5.07 cm2 22.7219
USAR: 22 Ø 3/4 @ 10.1 cm USAR: 40 Ø 3/4 @ 9.9 cm
s= 10.13 cm s=(L-2*r-nØ)/(n-1)
7 cm s= 9.87 cm
270 cm
261
ZAPATA: Z-C1
y
Ps x
70cm
Pd = 144.537 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 178.754 Tn
Pl = 34.217 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 7.00 cm 23.00

B
5.32
C13.40
7.10
7.10
7.10
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
B2 B3 B4 B5
5.40 5.00 5.41
Area=P/qa A= 105149.41 cm2 3.40
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22 m

5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
dsecun.= 3.4 3.4 3.40 m
L= 1.83 xb L= 438.41cm L= 4.40 m
A 3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40
B= b= 239.84cm b=
1 2.40 m 2 3 4 5
1.83
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 40.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 7.00 cm < 73.333333 OK

P 6ex 6ey 178754.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.02 kg/cm2
A b L 240x 440 240.cm 440.cm
262
A= 1.19x 105149.41 cm2 = 125164.98 cm2

L= 1.83 xb L= 478.32cm L= 4.80 m
B= A
b= 261.67cm b= 2.60 m
1.83
P 6ex 6ey 178754.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 260x 480 260.cm 480.cm
A= 0.99 125164.98 cm2 = 124418.89 cm2

L= 1.83 xb L= 476.90cm L= 4.80 m
B= A
b= 260.89cm b= 2.60 m
1.83
P 6ex 6ey 178754.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 260x 480 260.cm 480.cm
LAS DIMENSIONES PARA LA ZAPATA Z-C1
4.80 m
70cm
40cm
2.60 m
263
ZAPATA: Z-C2
y
Ps x
100cm
Pd = 137.676 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 189.592 Tn
Pl = 51.916 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 10.00 cm

B 23.00
5.32
5.32
5.32
7.10 C13.40 C2 5.40
4.99
7.10
7.10
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
B2 B3 B4 B5
Area=P/qa A= 111524.71 cm2 3.40
5.40 5.00 5.41
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22 m

dsecun.= 5.4 3.40 4.40 m
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
L= 1.41 xb L= 396.90cm L= 4.00 m
A
B= b= 280.99cm b= 3.40
2.80 m 5.40 5.00 5.40
1.41 1 2 3 4 5

ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 46.67 cm ok
ey<L/6 10.00 cm < 66.666667 OK

P 6ex 6ey 189592.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.09 kg/cm2
A b L 280x 400 280.cm 400.cm
264
A= 1.23x 111524.71 cm2 = 137227.84 cm2

L= 1.41 xb L= 440.27cm L= 4.40 m
B= A
b= 311.69cm b= 3.10 m
1.41
P 6ex 6ey 189592.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 310x 440 310.cm 440.cm
A= 0.99 137227.84 cm2 = 136188.36 cm2

L= 1.41 xb L= 438.60cm L= 4.40 m
B= A
b= 310.51cm b= 3.10 m
1.41
P 6ex 6ey 189592.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 310x 440 310.cm 440.cm
4.40 m
100cm
40cm
3.10 m
265
ZAPATA: Z-C3
y
Ps x
100cm
Pd = 190.576 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 251.954 Tn
Pl = 61.378 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
B
ey=10%t ey= 10.00 cm 23.00

5.32
5.32
5.32
C13.40 C2 5.40
C3 4.99
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
B2 B3 B4 B5
Area=P/qa A= 148208.24 cm2 5.40 5.00 5.41 3.39 B
3.40
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22 m

dsecun.= 5.4 5.00 5.20 m
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
L= 1.20 xb L= 420.88cm L= 4.20 m
A
B=
1.20
b= 352.14cm b= 3.50 m A
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40
1 2 3 4 5 6
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 58.33 cm ok
ey<L/6 10.00 cm < 70 OK

P 6ex 6ey 251954.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.08 kg/cm2
A b L 350x 420 350.cm 420.cm
266
A= 1.22x 148208.24 cm2 = 181019.41 cm2

L= 1.20 xb L= 465.14cm L= 4.60 m
B= A
b= 389.17cm b= 3.90 m
1.20
P 6ex 6ey 251954.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.67 kg/cm2
A b L 390x 460 390.cm 460.cm
A= 0.98 181019.41 cm2 = 178254.93 cm2

L= 1.20 xb L= 461.57cm L= 4.55 m
B= A
b= 386.19cm b= 3.90 m
1.20
P 6ex 6ey 251954.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 390x 455 390.cm 455.cm
4.55 m
100cm
40cm
3.90 m
267
ZAPATA: Z-C4
y
Ps x
100cm
Pd = 199.742 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 261.120 Tn
Pl = 61.378 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
B
ey=10%t ey= 10.00 cm 23.00
D

5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
C13.40 C2 C3 4.99
C4 5.41
5.40 C
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
B2 B3 B4 B5
Area=P/qa A= 153600.00 cm2 5.40 5.00 5.41 3.39 B6 B
3.40
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22 m

dsecun.= 5.00 5.40 5.20 m
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33
L= 1.20 xb L= 428.46cm L= 4.30 m
A
B=
A
b= 358.49cm b= 5.00
3.60 m
A6
3.40 5.40 5.40 3.40
1.20
1 2 3 4 5 6

ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 60.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 10.00 cm < 71.666667 OK

P 6ex 6ey 261120.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.03 kg/cm2
A b L 360x 430 360.cm 430.cm
268
A= 1.20x 153600.00 cm2 = 183836.34 cm2

L= 1.20 xb L= 468.74cm L= 4.70 m
B= A
b= 392.19cm b= 3.90 m
1.20
P 6ex 6ey 261120.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 390x 470 390.cm 470.cm
A= 1.00 183836.34 cm2 = 183195.28 cm2

L= 1.20 xb L= 467.92cm L= 4.70 m
B= A
b= 391.51cm b= 3.90 m
1.20
P 6ex 6ey 261120.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 390x 470 390.cm 470.cm
4.70 m
100cm
40cm
3.90 m
269
ZAPATA: Z-C5
y
Ps x
100cm
Pd = 162.457 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 216.632 Tn
Pl = 54.175 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
B
ey=10%t ey= 10.00 cm 23.00
D

5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.33
C13.40 C2 C3 4.99
C4 5.41 C5 3.40
5.40 C
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
B2 B3 B4 B5
Area=P/qa A= 127430.59 cm2
5.40 5.00 5.41 3.39 B6 B
3.40
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22 m

dsecun.= 5.4 3.40 4.40 m
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33
L= 1.41 xb L= 424.26cm L= 4.20 m
A
A A6
B= b= 300.36cm b= 3.00 m
1
3.40
1.41
2
5.40
3
5.00
4
5.40
5
3.40
6

ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 50.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 10.00 cm < 70 OK

P 6ex 6ey 216632.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.10 kg/cm2
A b L 300x 420 300.cm 420.cm
270
A= 1.24x 127430.59 cm2 = 157598.67 cm2

L= 1.41 xb L= 471.81cm L= 4.70 m
B= A
b= 334.03cm b= 3.30 m
1.41
P 6ex 6ey 216632.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.68 kg/cm2
A b L 330x 470 330.cm 470.cm
A= 0.99 157598.67 cm2 = 155430.30 cm2

L= 1.41 xb L= 468.56cm L= 4.70 m
B= A
b= 331.72cm b= 3.30 m
1.41
P 6ex 6ey 216632.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 10cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.68 kg/cm2
A b L 330x 470 330.cm 470.cm
4.70 m
100cm
40cm
3.30 m
271
ZAPATA: Z-C6
y
Ps x
70cm
Pd = 146.062 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 180.292 Tn
Pl = 34.230 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
B
ey=10%t ey= 7.00 cm 23.00
D

5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.33
C13.40 C2 C3 4.99
C4 5.41 C5 3.40
C6
5.40 C
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
B2 B3 B4 B5
Area=P/qa A= 106054.12 cm2 5.40 5.00 5.41 3.39 B6 B
3.40
dprin.= 7.1 5.33 6.22 m

dsecun.= 3.4 3.40 3.40 m
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33
L= 1.83 xb L= 440.30cm L= 4.40 m
A A
B= b= 240.87cm b= 2.40 m A6
1.83
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40
VERIFICACIÓN DE LA CARGA1 QUE DEBE2

ESTAR UBICADO
3
EN EL TERCIO
4
MEDIO DE LA 5
CIMENTACIÓN
6
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 40.00 cm ok

ey<L/6 7.00 cm < 73.333333 OK

P 6ex 6ey 180292.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.04 kg/cm2
A b L 240x 440 240.cm 440.cm
272
A= 1.20x 106054.12 cm2 = 127328.09 cm2

L= 1.83 xb L= 482.44cm L= 4.80 m
B= A
b= 263.93cm b= 2.60 m
1.83
P 6ex 6ey 180292.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.70 kg/cm2
A b L 260x 480 260.cm 480.cm
A= 1.00 127328.09 cm2 = 127658.10 cm2

L= 1.83 xb L= 483.06cm L= 4.80 m
B= A
b= 264.27cm b= 2.60 m
1.83
P 6ex 6ey 180292.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 7cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.70 kg/cm2
A b L 260x 480 260.cm 480.cm
4.80 m
70cm
40cm
2.60 m
273
ZAPATA: Z-D1
y
Ps x
40cm
Pd = 69.998 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 81.018 Tn
Pl = 11.020 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 4.00 cm

B
Mx=eyPs Mx= 324072.0 kg-cm D1
3.40
5.32
5.32
5.32
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
C13.40 C2 5.40
C3
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 3.4 3.4 3.40 m
L= 1.57 xb L= 273.33cm L= 2.80 m
A
B= b= 174.36cm b= 1.70 m
1.57
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 28.33 cm ok
ey<L/6 4.00 cm < 46.666667 OK

P 6ex 6ey 81018.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.09 kg/cm2
A b L 170x 280 170.cm 280.cm
274
A= 1.23x 47657.65 cm2 = 58541.54 cm2

L= 1.57 xb L= 302.94cm L= 3.00 m
B= A
b= 193.24cm b= 1.90 m
1.57
P 6ex 6ey 81018.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 190x 300 190.cm 300.cm
A= 1.01 58541.54 cm2 = 59044.97 cm2

L= 1.57 xb L= 304.24cm L= 3.00 m
B= A
b= 194.07cm b= 1.90 m
1.57
P 6ex 6ey 81018.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 190x 300 190.cm 300.cm
LAS DIMENSIONES PARA LA ZAPATA Z-D1
40cm
40cm
3.00 m
1.90 m
275
ZAPATA: Z-D2
y
Ps x
80cm
Pd = 96.211 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 119.588 Tn
Pl = 23.377 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

B
D1 D2 23.00
3.40 5.40
5.32
5.32
5.32
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2 C1 C2 C3 4.99
3.40 5.40
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 3.4 5.4 4.40 m
7.10
7.10
L= 1.21 xb L= 291.92cm L= 2.90 m
A
B=
1.21
b= 240.98cm b= 2.40 m B2 B3
VERIFICACIÓN DE LA CARGA QUE DEBE ESTAR UBICADO EN EL TERCIO MEDIO DE LA CIMENTACIÓN5.40 5.00
3.40
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 40.00 cm ok
ey<L/6 8.00 cm < 48.333333 OK
5.33
5.33

P 6ex 6ey 119588.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.17 kg/cm2
A b L 240x 290 240.cm 290.cm
3.40 5.40 5.00
1 2 3
276
A= 1.28x 70345.88 cm2 = 89977.97 cm2

L= 1.21 xb L= 330.15cm L= 3.30 m
B= A
b= 272.54cm b= 2.70 m
1.21
P 6ex 6ey 119588.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.66 kg/cm2
A b L 270x 330 270.cm 330.cm
A= 0.97 89977.97 cm2 = 87686.59 cm2

L= 1.21 xb L= 325.91cm L= 3.20 m
B= A
b= 269.05cm b= 2.70 m
1.21
P 6ex 6ey 119588.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 270x 320 270.cm 320.cm
80cm
40cm
3.20 m
2.70 m
277
ZAPATA: Z-D3
y
Ps x
80cm
Pd = 123.349 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 150.861 Tn
Pl = 27.512 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

B
D2 D3
Mx=eyPs Mx= D1
1206888.0 kg-cm
3.40 5.40 5.00

5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
qadm= C1
1.70 kg/cm2 C2 C3 4.99
C4 5.41
3.40 5.40
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 5 5.4 5.20 m
7.10
7.10
7.10
L= 1.03 xb L= 301.60cm L= 3.00 m
A
B= b= 294.24cm b= 2.90 m
1.03
B2
VERIFICACIÓN DE LA CARGA QUE DEBE ESTAR UBICADO EN EL TERCIO MEDIO DE LA CIMENTACIÓN B3 B4
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 48.33
5.40 cm ok 5.00 5.41
ey<L/6 3.40
8.00 cm < 50 OK

P 6ex 6ey 150861.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
5.31
5.33
5.33
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.15 kg/cm2

A b L 290x 300 290.cm 300.cm
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40
278
A= 1.27x 88741.76 cm2 = 112492.52 cm2

L= 1.03 xb L= 339.57cm L= 3.40 m
B= A
b= 331.28cm b= 3.30 m
1.03
P 6ex 6ey 150861.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.63 kg/cm2
A b L 330x 340 330.cm 340.cm
A= 0.96 112492.52 cm2 = 108004.81 cm2

L= 1.03 xb L= 332.72cm L= 3.30 m
B= A
b= 324.61cm b= 3.30 m
1.03
P 6ex 6ey 150861.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.69 kg/cm2
A b L 330x 330 330.cm 330.cm
80cm
40cm
3.30 m
3.30 m
279
ZAPATA: Z-D4
y
Ps x
80cm
Pd = 82.225 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 96.057 Tn
Pl = 13.832 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

B
D2 D3 D4
D1
D
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.33
C13.40 C2 C3 4.99
C4 5.41 C5 3.40
C6
5.40 C
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
dsecun.= 5 5.4 5.20 m
L= 1.03 xb L= 240.66cm L= 2.40 m
B2 A B3 B4 B5
B=
1.03
b= 234.79cm
5.40 b= 2.30 m
5.00 5.41 3.39 B6 B
3.40
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 38.33 cm ok
ey<L/6 8.00 cm < 40 OK
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33
P 6ex 6ey 96057.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.27 kg/cm2
A b L 230x 240 230.cm 240.cm A
como el qmax es superior a qadm por lo5.40

que se debe incrementar la carga A6
3.40 5.00 5.40 3.40
INCREMENTO=1 2.27 kg/cm2
2 / 1.70 kg/cm2 3 1.34 INCREMENTAR
4 EN 34.
5 % 6
280
A= 1.34x 56504.12 cm2 = 75442.23 cm2

L= 1.03 xb L= 278.08cm L= 2.80 m
B= A
b= 271.30cm b= 2.70 m
1.03
P 6ex 6ey 96057.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.60 kg/cm2
A b L 270x 280 270.cm 280.cm
A= 0.94 75442.23 cm2 = 71064.51 cm2

L= 1.03 xb L= 269.89cm L= 2.70 m
B= A
b= 263.31cm b= 2.65 m
1.03
P 6ex 6ey 96057.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.70 kg/cm2
A b L 265x 270 265.cm 270.cm
80cm
40cm
2.70 m
2.65 m
281
ZAPATA: Z-D5
y
Ps x
80cm
Pd = 45.314 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 53.266 Tn
Pl = 7.952 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

B
D2
Mx=eyPs Mx= 426128.0 kg-cm D3 D4 D5
D1 D
5.00 3.40
3.40 5.40 5.40
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.33
C13.40 C2 C3 4.99
C4 5.41 C5 3.40
C6
qadm= 5.40 1.70 kg/cm2 C
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 5.4 3.4 4.40 m
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09

L= 1.21 xb L= 194.82cm L= 1.90 m
B2 B=
A
B3 b= 160.83cm B4 b= 1.60 m B5
5.40
1.21 5.00 5.41 3.39 B6 B
VERIFICACIÓN
3.40 DE LA CARGA QUE DEBE ESTAR UBICADO EN EL TERCIO MEDIO DE LA CIMENTACIÓN
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 26.67 cm ok
ey<L/6 8.00 cm < 31.666667 OK
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
5.33

P 6ex 6ey 53266.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.46 kg/cm2
A b L 160x 190 160.cm 190.cm
A
INCREMENTO= 2.46 kg/cm2 / 1.70 kg/cm2 1.45 INCREMENTAR3.40
EN
A6
45. %
3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40
1 2 3 4 5 6
282
A= 1.45x 31332.94 cm2 = 45297.30 cm2

L= 1.21 xb L= 234.25cm L= 2.30 m
B= A
b= 193.37cm b= 1.90 m
1.21
P 6ex 6ey 53266.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.63 kg/cm2
A b L 190x 230 190.cm 230.cm
A= 0.96 45297.30 cm2 = 43358.78 cm2

L= 1.21 xb L= 229.18cm L= 2.20 m
B= A
b= 189.19cm b= 1.90 m
1.21
P 6ex 6ey 53266.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 190x 220 190.cm 220.cm
80cm
40cm
2.20 m
1.90 m
283
ZAPATA: Z-D6
y
Ps x
40cm
Pd = 82.378 Tn
Ps=PD+PL 93.404 Tn
Pl = 11.026 Tn L
40cm
ex=10%b ex= 4.00 cm
ey=10%t ey= 4.00 cm

B
D2 D3
Mx=eyPs Mx= D4
373616.0 kg-cm
D5 D6
D
5.00 3.40
5.40 5.40
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.32
5.33
C2 C3
qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2
4.99
C4 5.41 C5 3.40
C6
5.40 C
dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

dsecun.= 3.4 3.4 3.40 m
L= 1.57 xb L= 293.48cm L= 2.90 m
7.10
7.10
7.10
7.09
A
B= b= 187.21cm b= 1.90 m
1.57
ex<b/6 4.00 cm < 31.67 cm ok
B2 B3 ey<L/6 4.00 cm < 48.333333
B4 OK
B5
5.40 5.00 5.41 B
3.39 B6
P 6ex 6ey 93404.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 2.05 kg/cm2
A b L 190x 290 190.cm 290.cm
5.31
5.33
5.33
5.33
284
A= 1.21x 54943.53 cm2 = 66242.17 cm2

L= 1.57 xb L= 322.25cm L= 3.20 m
B= A
b= 205.56cm b= 2.00 m
1.57
P 6ex 6ey 93404.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.74 kg/cm2
A b L 200x 320 200.cm 320.cm
A= 1.03 66242.17 cm2 = 67957.75 cm2

L= 1.57 xb L= 326.40cm L= 3.10 m
B= A
b= 208.21cm b= 2.10 m
1.57
P 6ex 6ey 93404.0 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm
qmax= 1+ + qmax= 1+ + = 1.71 kg/cm2
A b L 210x 310 210.cm 310.cm
3.10 m
40cm
40cm
2.10 m
285

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO-PUNO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA

7. DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS

Verificación % para uso de Zapatas en el Proyecto

RESUMEN DEL CALCULO DE AREAS Y PORCENTAJES DE LAS ZAPTAS

Carga Muerta Pd = 96.211 Tn

CALCULO DEL PORCENTAJE DE AREA

3.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 3.40

CONCLUCIÓN: Devido a al porcentaje que ocupara la cimentación se cuncluye que la

My=exPs My= 325336.0 kg-cm

ex=10%t ey= 4.00 cm

qadm= 1.70 kg/cm2

dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO MAXIMO EN EL SUELO

A= 1.16x 47843.53 cm2 = 55365.16 cm2

A= 1.01 55365.16 cm2 = 56059.07 cm2

LAS DIMENSIONES PARA LA ZAPATA Z-A1

DIAGRAMA DE REACCIONES DE SUELOS DE CIMENTACIÓN BAJO CARGAS ULTIMAS

P 6ex 6ey 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 6x 4cm

DISEÑO A CORTANTE TIPO VIGA

Sección critica al cortante tipo viga se encuentra: a dx= 90 cm en direccion X

DISEÑO EN LA DIRECCIÓN X DISEÑO EN LA DIRECCIÓN Y

117173.6 kg 6x 4cm 117173.6 kg 6x 4cm

40cm 90 cm 60 cm 40cm 92 cm 168 cm

2.06 kg/cm2 1.80 kg/cm2

LA FUERZA CORTANTE QUE ACTUA SOBRE LA SECCION ES:

EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE QUE ACTUA SOBRE LA SECCION ES:

nu= = 1.63 kg/cm2 nu= = 4.17 kg/cm2

CHEQUEO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

El esfuerzo resistente a punzonamiento es :

14.17 kg/cm2 < 15.36 kg/cm2 ok

DISEÑO A FLEXION EN LA DIRECCIÓN X DISEÑO A FLEXION EN LA DIRECCIÓN Y

40cm 150 cm 40cm 260 cm

2.41 kg/cm2 2.15 kg/cm2 2.41 kg/cm2 1.96 kg/cm2

2.48 kg/cm2 2.48 kg/cm2

SE DISEÑARA PARA UN ANCHO DE 100 cm.

Mux= 903957.00 kg-cm

Muy= 2715888.58 kg-cm

Calculo del area de refuerzo

0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 90 cm 2x 903957.00 kg-cm

0.85 210 kg/cm2 100 cm 92 cm 2x 2715888.58 kg-cm

Asmin= pminx b d Asmin= pminx b d

Asmin= 30 cm2 Asmin= 31 cm2

se colocara las siguientes Varillas

vari. D Area #Varillas vari. D Area #Varillas

USAR: 20 Ø 3/4 @ 7.25 cm USAR: 32 Ø 3/4 @ 7.17 cm

My=exPs My= 554448.0 kg-cm

ey=10%t ey= 8.00 cm

dprin.= 5.33 5.33 5.33 m

CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO MAXIMO EN EL SUELO

A= 1.22x 81536.47 cm2 = 99268.09 cm2

A= 0.98 99268.09 cm2 = 97279.27 cm2

LAS DIMENSIONES PARA LA ZAPATA Z-A2

DIAGRAMA DE REACCIONES DE SUELOS DE CIMENTACIÓN BAJO CARGAS ULTIMAS

P 6ex 6ey 202634.1 kg 6x 4cm 6x 8cm

DISEÑO A CORTANTE TIPO VIGA

Sección critica al cortante tipo viga se encuentra: a dx= 80 cm en direccion X

DISEÑO EN LA DIRECCIÓN X DISEÑO EN LA DIRECCIÓN Y

202634.1 kg 6x 4cm 202634.1 kg 6x 8cm

40cm 80 cm 160 cm 80cm 82 cm 178 cm

2.13 kg/cm2 1.76 kg/cm2

LA FUERZA CORTANTE QUE ACTUA SOBRE LA SECCION ES:

EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE QUE ACTUA SOBRE LA SECCION ES:

nu= = 1.28 kg/cm2 nu= = 4.99 kg/cm2