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Vilnius, 2018
VGTU ID: 20174503
Main tasks
1. Description
2. Schematics
3. Simulations
4. Calculations
5. References
Input voltage
Output voltage
Oscilloscope view
4. Calculations
4.1 Buck–Boost Converter
4.1.1 Continuous mode
➔ If the current through the inductor L never falls to zero during a
commutation cycle, the converter is said to operate in continuous
mode.
➔ The current and voltage waveforms in an ideal converter:
The sum of the variations of 𝐼𝐿 during the on and the off states must
be zero:
∆𝐼𝐿𝑂𝑛 + ∆𝐼𝐿𝑂𝑓𝑓 = 0
𝑉𝑖 𝐷𝑇 𝑉𝑖 (1 − 𝐷)𝑇
∆𝐼𝐿𝑂𝑛 + ∆𝐼𝐿𝑂𝑓𝑓 = + =0
𝐿 𝐿
➔ Because the inductor current at the beginning of the cycle is zero, its
maximum value is:
𝑉𝑖 𝐷𝑇
𝐼𝐿𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝐿
𝐷𝑇 + 𝛿𝑇 = 𝑇
𝐷+𝛿 =1
4.2 The Photovoltaic Power System
4.2.1 V–I and P–V characteristics of the PV Cell