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DOCENTE:
DANIEL ROMERO
ING. INDUSTRIAL
Problema No 1.
A firm can load and package their own brand of 35-mm slide film, or buy prepacked
rolls of “Discount” brand film. If they load their own film, there is a production setup
cost of $20. The finished product is valued at $1.23 a roll. “Discount” film costs the
firm $1.26 per roll and the fixed ordering charge is $3/order. In either case, an
inventory carrying charge of 24% would be used by the company. Demand for this
item is 10,000 rolls per year.
a. Estimate Q and the total cost for both alternatives. Include the product
cost in your analysis.
A= $20
c= $1,23 per roll
h= 24% 0,24
D= 10000 rolls per year
Q=?
CT=?
2𝐷𝐴
𝑄=√
ℎ𝑐
2 (10000)(20)
𝑄=√
(0,24)(1,23)
𝑄 = 1164 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝐷 𝑄
𝐶𝑇 = 𝐷𝑐 + 𝐴 + ℎ𝑐
𝑄 2
10000 1164
𝐶𝑇 = [(10000)(1,23)] + [(20) ( )] + [( ) (0,24)(1,23)]
1164 2
𝐶𝑇 = $12643,6
A= $3/order
c= $1,26 per roll
h= 24% 0,24
D= 10000 rolls per year
Q=?
CT=?
2 (10000)(3)
𝑄=√
(0,24)(1,26)
𝑄 = 445 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
10000 445
𝐶𝑇 = [(10000)(1,26)] + [(3) ( )] + [( ) (0,24)(1,26)]
445 2
𝐶𝑇 = $12734,7
Problema No 2.
Powered by Koffee (PBK) is a new campus coffee store. PBK uses 50 bags of whole
bean coffee every month, and you may assume that demand is perfectly steady
throughout the year.
PBK has signed a year-long contract to purchase its coffee from a local supplier,
Phish Roasters, for a price of $25 per bag and an $85 fixed cost for every delivery
independent of the order size. The holding cost due to storage is $1 per bag per
month.
a. What is the optimal order size, in bags?
A= $85
c= $25 por bolsa
h= $1 por bolsa por mes
D= 50 bolsas/mes
Q=?
2 (50)(85)
𝑄=√
(1)
𝑄 = 92 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Utilizando la formula estudiada,
2𝐷𝐴
𝑄=√
ℎ𝑐
Queda:
c= $25 100%
h= $12 %h
12 ∗ 100
%ℎ = = 48%
25
h=0,48
2(600)(85)
𝑄=√
(0,48)(25)
𝑄 = 92 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Q= 92 units
D= 50 bolsas/mes
𝑄
𝐼=
𝐷𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑙
92
𝐼=
50
𝐼 = 1,84 𝑀𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑠 ≈ 2 𝑀𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑠
Ó 𝐼 = 1 𝑀𝑒𝑠, 25 𝑑í𝑎𝑠
d. Estimate the total cost.
A= $85
c= $25 por bolsa
h= $1 por bolsa por mes 48%
D= 50 bolsas/mes 600 bolsas/año
Q= 92 units
600 92
𝐶𝑇 = [(600)(25)] + [(85) ( )] + [( ) (0,48)(25)]
92 2
𝐶𝑇 = $16106,3
e. Suppose that a Colombian company has offered PBK a deal for the next
year. PBK can buy from this supplier for $20 per bag and a fixed cost
for delivery of $500. The holding cost is $1 per bag per month. Should
PBK order from the Colombian supplier? Quantitatively justify your
answer.
c= $20 100%
h= $12 %h
12 ∗ 100
%ℎ = = 60%
20
h= 0,60
2(600)(500)
𝑄=√
(0,60)(20)
𝑄 = 224 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
600 224
𝐶𝑇 = [(600)(20)] + [(500) ( )] + [( ) (0,60)(20)]
224 2
𝐶𝑇 = $14683,3