CHAPTER (12)

COMPRESSIBLE FLOW

SOLVED PROBLEMS

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 SUMMARY
c = kRT
1. Speed of Sound: ⎛ ∂p ⎞ Isentropic Process (Adiabatic reversible)
c = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
2

⎝ ∂ρ ⎠ S

2. Mach Number:

3. Total Temperature: Tt = T ⎛⎜1+ k − 1M 2 ⎞⎟ (Adiabatic Process)

⎝ 2 ⎠

4. Total Pressure:

5. Total Density:

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5. Kinetic Pressure:

6. Static Pressure Ratio across A Normal Shock Waves:

7. Static Temperature Ratio across A Normal Shock Waves:

8. Mach Numbers Upstream & Downstream of a Normal Shock Waves:

8. Mach Numbers Downstream of a Normal Shock Waves:

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9. Area Ratio in a Laval Nozzle:

10. Mass Flow Rate Through a Laval Nozzle:

11.

12. Critical Pressure Ratio :

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13. Mach No. Distribution along a Pipe with Friction

14. Variation of Mach No. with Pressure along a Pipe with Friction:

15. Mach No. Distribution along a Pipe with Friction for Isothermal:

16. Variation of Mach No. with Pressure for Isothermal Process :

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Problem (12.4)

Table (A-2),
Appendix (II)

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Problem (12.5)

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Problem (12.7)

Given :T1 = 30 oC

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Problem (12.7)

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Problem (12.12)

Given :TS = 20 oC
PS = 200 kPa
V = 250 m s

⎛ k −1 2 ⎞
Tt = T ⎜1+ M ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

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Problem (12.16)

Given : Tt = 20 oC , Pt = 500 kPa

d = 2 cm, V = 250 m s
Isentropic Flow

1
ht = h + V 2 h = C PT
2

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Problem (12.16)

K K −1
⎛ k −1 2 ⎞
Pt = P ⎜1 + M ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

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Problem (12.23)

Methane

Given Upstream :TS = 20 oC

M1 = 3
PS = 100 kPa

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Problem (12.23)

P1 = 100 kPa

T1 = 20 oC

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Problem (12.28)

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Problem (12.36)

Nitrogen

Given :
Pb = 30 kPa
Pt = 1MPa
Tt = 550 oC
m& = 5 kg s

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 THE END

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