You are on page 1of 7

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Anwar, A., Soediro, I. dan Suganda, A.G. 1986. Pemeriksaan Pendahuluan


Senyawa Daun Karamunting. Institut Teknologi Bandung (Skripsi).

Arifianti, L., Oktarina, R.D. dan Idha, K. 2014. Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut Terhadap
Kadar Sinensetin dalam Ekstrak Daun Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. E-
Journal Planta Husada, 2(1):1-4.

Ashour, M.L. dan Wink, M. 2011. Genus Bupleurum: A Review of Its


Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Modes of Action. J Pharma Pharmacol,
63:305-21.
Astuti, N.F. 2012. Perbandingan Resistensi Candida albicans dan Non Candida
albicans Terhadap Flukonazol dan Nistatin di RSUP DR. Sardjito,
Yogyakarta. Universitas Gajah Mada (Thesis).

Bonvicini, F., Antognoni, F., Lannello, C., Maxia, A., Poli, F. dan Gentilomi,
G.A. 2014. Relevant and Selective Activity of Pancratium illyricum L.
Against Candida albicans Clinical Isolates: A Combined Effect on Yeast
Growth and Virulence. BMC Complementary and alternative Medicine,
14(409):1-8.

Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S., Morse, S.A., Hartanto, H. dan Elferia, R.N. 2007.
Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg, Ed ke 23 (ed).
Jakarta: EGC.

Burkill. 1996. A Dictionary of The Economic Product of Malaysia Peninsula,


Government of Malaysia and Singapore by Ministry of Agriculture and
Cooperatives. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.vol. II, 1996. pp. 1937.

Calderone, R.A. dan Fonzi, W.A. 2001. Virulence Factor of Candida albicans.
Trends Microbiol, 9(7):327-35.

Cannon, R.D., Lamping, E., Holmes, A.R., Niimi, K., Baret, P.V., Keniya, M.V.,
Tanabe, K., Niimi, M., Goffeau, A. dan Monk, B.C. 2009. Efflux Mediated
Antifungal Drug Resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 22(2):291-321.

Cowan, M.K. 2009. Microbiology: A System Approach, 2nd ed. New York : Mc-
Graw-Hill.

Csurhes S. dan Clare, H. 2011. Ceylon Hill Cherry (Downy Rose Myrtle)
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Brisbane: Department of Employment.

51
52

Dachriyanus. 2010. Isolasi Senyawa Antibakteri Dari Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.


Padang: Universitas Andalas (Skripsi).

Davidson, M.P. dan Taylor, M.T. 2007. Chemical Preservatives and Natural
Antimicrobial Compounds. In: Food Microbiology, Fundamentals and
Frontiers, Doyle MP, Beuchat (eds). Washington DC: ASM Press, pp. 713-
746.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1986. Sediaan Galenik. Jakarta:
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1995. Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi 4.


Jakarta: Depkes RI.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1999. Sediaan Galenik. Jakarta:


Depkes RI.

Deray, Gilbert. 2002. Amphotericin B nephrotoxicity. Journal of Antimicrobial


Chemotherapy, 49(1):37-41.

Dewi, R.C. 2009. Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Buah Pare Belut
(Trichosanthes anguina L.). Universitas Sebelas Maret, Fakultas Matematika
dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Surakarta, (Skripsi).

Dhelya, W., Suyoso, S. dan Dwi, M. 2011. Profil Spesies Candida Pada Pasien
HIV/AIDS yang Menderita KVV Dengan Pemberian Antibiotik. Departemen
Kesehatan Kulit Kelamin Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga RSUD
Dr. Soetomo Surabaya (Karya Akhir).

Direktorat Jendral Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. 2000. Parameter Standar


Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Jakarta: Ditjen POM.

Dorland, W.A. dan Newman. 2010. Kamus Kedokteran Dorland, Ed ke-31.


Jakarta: EGC.

Farnsworth, N.R. 1996. Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plant. J.


Pharm. Sci.55(3):225-69.

Fathoni, A., Mando, H., Agustina, D. dan Suwandri. 2008. Penentuan Jenis dan
Konsentrasi Pelarut untuk Isolasi Zat Warna Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia
mangostana L). Jurnal Molekul, 3(1):34-9.

Faure, D. 2002. The Family-3 Glycoside Hydrolises: from Housekeeping


Function to Host-Microbe Interaction. Appled and Environmental
Microbiology, 64(4):1485-90.
53

Federico N.G., Miguel, S., Cesar, N. dan Pla, J. 2001. Virulence Genes in the
Pathogenic Yeast Candida albicans. Fems Microbiology Reviews,
25(2001):245-68.

Freiesleben, S.H. dan Jager, A.K. 2014. Correlation between Plant Secondary
Metabolites and Their Antifungal Mechanism. A Review: Med Aromat Plants,
3(2):154-67.

Gandjar, I, Wellyzar, S. dan Ariyanti, O. 2006. Mikologi: Dasar dan Terapan, Ed.
ke-1. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Gandjar, I.G. dan Rohman, A. 2007. Kimia Farmasi Analisi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit
Swadaya.

Goodman dan Gilman. 2010. Manual Farmakologi dan Terapi. Jakarta: EGC.

Gritter, R. 1991. Pengantar Kromatografi Terbitan kedua. Bandung: ITB.

Gunawan, D. dan Mulyani, S. 2004. Ilmu Obat Alam: Farmakognosi, Jilid I.


Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Harborne, J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis


Tumbuhan Terbitan kedua. Bandung: Intitut Teknologi Bandung.

Heinrich, M., Joanne, B., Simon, G. dan Elizabeth, M.W. 2009. Farmakognosi
dan Fitoterapi. Di Dalam: Hadinata, AH. (ed), Jakarta: EGC pp. 82, 100, 105,
118, 120.

Islam, M.B., Sarkar, M.M.H., Shafique, M.Z., Jalil, M.A., Haque, M.Z. dan Amin,
R. 2013. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobiall Activity Studies on
Leea macrophylla Seed Extracts. Journal of Scientfic Research, 5(2):399-
405.

Jeenkeawpieam, J., Souwalak, P., Vatcharin, R. dan Jariya, S. 2012. Antifungal


Activity and Molecular Identification of Endophytic Fungi from the
Angiosperm Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, African Journal of Biotechnology,
11(75):14007-16.

Katzung, B.G. 2010. Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik, Ed. ke-10. Jakarta: EGC.

Kayser, F.H., Kurt, A.B., Johannes, E. dan Rolf, M.Z.. 2005. Medical
Microbiology. New York: Thieme Stuttgart.

Khan, M.S.A., Ahmad, I., Aqil, F., Owais, M., Shahid, M., dan Musarrat, J. 2010.
Virulence and Pathogenicity of Fungal Pathogens with Special Reference to
Candida albicans. Combating Fungal Infections, 20(539):21-45.
54

Kristianti, A.N., Aminah, N.S., Tanjung, M. dan Kumiadi, B. 2008. Buku Ajar
Fitokimia. Airlangga University Press. hal.47-48.

Komariah dan Ridhawati S. 2012. Kolonisasi Candida dalam Rongga Mulut.


Majalah Kedokteran FK UKI, 27(1):39-47.

Kuswadji. 2011. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI.

Leck, A. 1999. Preparation of Lactophenol Cotton Blue Slide Mounts. Community


Eye Health, 12(30):24.

Limsuwan, S, Trip, E.N., Kouwen, T.R., Piersma, S., Hiranrat, A.,


Mahabusarakam, W., Voravuthikunchai, S.P., vanDijl, J.M. dan Kayser, O.
2009. Rhodomyrtone: A New Candidate As Natural Antibacterial Drug from
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Phytomedicine, 16(6-7):645-51.

Liu, J. dan Nes, W.D.. 2009. Steroidal Triterpenes: Design of Substrate-Based


Inhibitors of Ergosterol and Sitosterol Syntesis. Molecules, 14:4690-706.

Lutfiyanti, R., Widodo, F.M. dan Nor, E.D. 2012. Aktivitas antijamur senyawa
bioaktif ekstrak Gelidium latifolium terhadap Candida albicans. Jurnal
Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil perikanan, 1(1):1-8.

Luning, H.U., Mafukidze, W., Marobela, K. dan Mukanganyama, S. 2012.


Antifungal Activities and Preeliminary Phytochemical Investigation of
Combretum Species from Zimbabwe, Jurnal Microbial Biochem Technol,
4:37-44.

Marliana, S.D., Suryanti, V. dan Suyono. 2005. Skrining Fitokimia dan Analisis
Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Komponen Kimia Buah Labu Siam (Sechium edule
Jacq. Swarts) dalam Ekstrak Etanol. Biofarmasi, 3(1):26-31.

Maulid, D. dan Zulkarnaen, N. 2010, Ekstraksi Antioksidan (Likopen) dari Buah


Tomat dengan Menggunakan Solven Campuran, N-Heksana, Aseton, dan
Etanol. Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro,
Semarang (Skripsi).

Mcphee, S.J. dan Maxine, A.P. 2010. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment,
49 edition. Mc-Graw Hill, pg: 1390.

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2011. Peraturan Menteri kesehatan


Republik Indonesia Nomor 2406/Menkes/Per/XII/2011 Tentang Pedoman
Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik, menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
55

Miroslav, V. 1971. Detection and Identification of Organic Compound. New


York: Planum Publishing Corporation and SNTC Publisher of Technical
Literatur.

Morrissey, J.P. dan Anne, E.O. 1999. Fungal Resistance to Plant Antibiotics as
Mechanism of Pathogenesis. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews,
63(3):708-24.

Muggiano, F., Quaranta, A. dan Previati, M. 2014. Candida albicans:


Colonization, Role and Effects of this Opportunistic Pathogen on Orthodontic
Appliances, WebmedCentral Orthodontics, 5(1):WMC004489.

Munaf, Sjamsuir. 2008. Kumpulan Kuliah Farmakologi oleh Staf Pengajar FK


UNSRI. Jakarta: EGC.

Murray, P.R., Rosenthal, K.S. dan Pfaller, M.A. 2009. Medical Microbiology ed.
6. Canada: Mosby Elsevier.

Mycek, M.J. 2001. Farmakologi Ulasan Bergambar, Ed. ke-2. Jakarta: Widya
Medika.

National Committe for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). 2004. Reference


Method for Antifungal Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts:
Approved Guideline. M44-A, 24(15) NCCLS, Wayne, PA.

National Committe for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). 2008. Reference


Method for Antifungal Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts:
Approved Standar-Third Edition. M27-A3, NCCLS, Wayne, PA.

Pappas, P.G., Rex, J.H. dan Lee, J. 2003. A Prospective Observational Study of
Candidemia: Epidemiology, Therapy and Infuences on Mortality in
Hospitalized Adult and Pediatric Patients, Clin Infect Dis, Medscape,
37(5):634-43.

Patil, Vinaykumar. 2011. Evaluation of Hepatoprotektive and Antibacterial


Activity of Aqueous Alcoholic (70%) Extract of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
(Aiton) Hassk, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Science, Bangalore,
(Disertasi).

Paudel, B., Bhattarai, H.D. dan Kim, I.C. 2014. Estimation of Antioxidant,
Antimicrobial Activity and Brine Shrimp Toxicity of Plants Collected from
Oymyakon Region of The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Rusia. Biological
Research, 47:1-6.

Pratiwi, S.T. 2008. Mikrobiologi Farmasi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.


56

Pusztai, A. 2012. Plant Lectins. In: Biological Functions in Plants. UK:


Cambridge University Press.

Rafael L.L. dan Maria, N.C.V. 2009. Amphotericin B: Side Effect and Toxicity.
Rev Iberoam Micol, 26(4):223-7.

Rang, H.P, Dale, M.M., Ritter, J.M., Flower, R.J. dan Henderson, G. 2012. Rang
& Dale’s Pharmacology Ed. ke-7. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingston
Elsevier Ltd.

Robinson, T. 1995. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Bandung: ITB P:71--


73.

Rosco. 2011. Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts of 2011. Rosco Diagnostica,


Denmark.

Sarker, S.D., Latif, Z. dan Gray, A.I. 2006. Natural Products Isolation. New
Jersey: Totowa.

Seidel, V. 2008. Initial and Bulk Extraction. In: Sarker SD, Latif Z and Gray AI
editors. Natural Products Isolation 2nd edition. New Jersey: Humana Press.

Singh, G., Raksha dan Urhekar, A.D. 2013. Candidal Infection: Epidemiology,
Pathogenesis and Recent Advances for Diagnosis, BOPAMS, India, 1(1):1-8.

Sitrait, M. 2007. Penuntun Fitokimia dalam Farmasi. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.

Sriwahyuni, I. 2010. Uji Fitokimia Ekstrak Tanaman Anting-anting (Acalypha


indica Linn) dengan Variasi Pelarut dan Uji Toksisitas Menggunakan Brine
Shrimp (Artemia salina Leach). Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik
Ibrahim. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Malang (Skripsi).

Sutomo, Arnida, H. dan Febri, Y. 2010. Kajian Farmakognostik Simplisia Daun


Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) Asal Pelaihari Kalimantan Selatan.
Sains dan Terapan Kimia, 4(1):38-50.

Taherzadeh, M.J. dan Karimi, K. 2007. Enzyme-based Hydrolysis Processes for


Ethanol from Lignocellulosic Materials. Bioresources, 2(4):707-38.

Talaro, K.P. 2012. Foundations in Microbiology: Basic Principles, Ed.8. New


York: McGraw Hill Co.

Tuon, F.F. dan Nocidemo, A.C. 2006. Candida albicans Skin Abcess. Rev Inst
Med Trop Sao Paulo, 58(5):301-2.
57

Tortora, G.J., Bardell, R.F. dan Christine, L.C. 2013. Microbiology: An


Introduction, Ed ke-11. USA: Addison Wesley Longman.

Voravuthikunchai, S.P., Dolah, S. dan Charernjiratrakul, W. 2010. Control of


Bacillus cereus in Foods by Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. Leaf
Extract and its Purified Compound. Journal of Food Protection, 73(10):1907-
12.

Waluyo, L. 2007. Teknik dan Metode Dasar Mikrobiologi, Ed ke-1. Malang:


UMM Press.

Watson, R.R. dan Preedy, V.R. 2007. Botanical Medicine In Clinical Prectice.
Cambridge: Cromwell Press.

WHO, 2013. WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy: 2014-2023.


http://www.who.int, diakses pada 15 Juli 2014.

Webster, J. dan Weber, R.W.S. 2007. Introduction to Fungi. Third edition. New
York: Cambridge University Press.

Wijesekera, R.O.B. 1991. The Medicinal Plant Industry. Washington DC: CRC
Press, pp.85-90.

Wilson, C. 2005. Recurrent Vulvovaginitis Candidiasis: An Overview of


Traditional and Alternative Therapies, Adv Nurse Pract, 13(5):24-9.

Zhou, X. dan Yuqing, L. 2015. Atlas of Oral Microbiology: From Healthy


Microflora to Disease.

Zore, G.B., Thakre, A.D., Jadhav dan Karuppayil, S.M. 2011. Terpenoids Inhibit
Candida albicans Growth by Affecting Membrane Integrity and Arrest of
Cell Cycle. Phytomedicine 18:1181-90.

You might also like