LEUTEBORO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Grade 11 - Physical Science

I. cMultiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your chosen answer on the space provided before each number.
1. Nucleosynthesis in the first few minutes after the start of the B. neutron D. gamma radiation
big bang produced the: 14. Complete and balance the following equation. The missing
A. lithium in hybrid car batteries. term is _____ . 239
Pu + 42He _____ + 10n
115 106 235
B. sulfur in volcanoes. A. 2 Ag B. 2 Rh C. U D. 242Cm
C. iron in your blood. 235 1
15. When U is bombarded with one neutron ( 0n), fission
D. calcium in your bones. occurs and the products are three neutrons (3 10n), 94Kr, and
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about iron? ____.
A. Iron is the twenty-sixth element in the periodic table A. 139Ba B. 141Ba C. 139Ce D. 139Xe
B. Iron has 26 electrons and 26 protons. 16. Dalton's Atomic Theory states
C. Iron can be formed through stellar nucleosynthesis. A. that all elements have several isotopes.
D. Iron is very reactive in terms of nuclear reaction. B. that matter is composed of small indestructible particles.
3. In Stellar Nucleosynthesis, elements such as neon is formed. C. that the properties of matter are determined by the
Complete the equation on how neon is formed. _______ properties of atoms.
10Ne + 0γ
20 0 D. that energy is neither created nor destroyed during a
A. 31H + 168O C. 42He + 126C chemical reaction.
B. 128O + 126C D. 42He + 168O 17. Which of the following statements is NOT part of Dalton’s
4. Which model of matter was proposed by Empedocles and atomic model?
supported by Aristotle? A. each element has its own type of atom
B. all matter is made of tiny particles called atoms
A. the atom as an indivisible particle
C. atoms of the same element are identical
B. the four element model
D. atoms can be broken down into sub-atomic particles
C. the raisin bun model 18. According to John Dalton's observations, when elements
D. the planetary model combine in a compound,
5. What contribution did the Alchemists make to modern A. the ratio of their masses is always the same.
chemistry? B. each element contributes an equal number of atoms.
A. they turned base metals to gold C. their masses are always equal.
B. they invented laboratory tools that are still used today D. their volumes are always equal.
C. they discovered the elixir of life 19. Which of the following sets of elements is arranged in order
D. they first proposed that all matter is made of atoms of decreasing electronegativity?
6. ‘Matter was made of small particles called atomos’. This A. Cl, S, Se B. F, B, O C. Br, Cl, S D. Be, C, N
statement was given by:
20. The Lewis structure for CO2 is
A. Democritus B. Aristotle C. Pythagoras D. Thales
The electronegativities of carbon and oxygen are 2.55 and
7. What did Rutherford conclude about the structure of atom?
3.44. The 0.89 difference in electronegativity indicates that
A. An atom is indivisible.
the C-O bonds are ________.
B. Electrons make up the center of an atom.
A. Polar C. Either A or B
C. An atom carries a positive charge.
B. Nonpolar D. Neither A or B
D. An atom contains a small, dense, positively charged
II. Matching Type: Match items in Column A with those in
central region.
Column B.
8. Which of the following items was used by Bohr to investigate
A B
the structure of the atom?
1. A. Dalton
A. x-rays
B. spectroscope
C. cathode ray tube
2. B. Schrodinger
D. particle accelerator
9. The gold foil experiment contributed to the discovery that:
1
3. C. Rutherford
A. atoms contain electrons
B. atoms contain a nucleus
C. atoms are mostly empty space
4. D. Thomson
D. both “b” and “c”
10. What is the key difference between the models of the atom
proposed by Bohr and Rutherford?
5. E. Bohr
A. Bohr’s model includes a nucleus, but Rutherford’s does
not
B. Bohr’s model has the atom made up of mostly empty
F. Chadwick
space, but Rutherford’s does not
C. Bohr’s model includes neutrons, but Rutherford’s does not
III. Solve for the electronegativity difference and identify whether
D. Bohr’s model has the electrons moving in fixed energy
the molecules are polar or nonpolar or ionic.
levels, while in Rutherford’s they do not
1. NaCl
11. His atomic model has electrons and protons mixed together.
2. HF
It is also known as “Plum-Pudding” Model.
3. O2
A. Dalton C. Bohr
4. NaBr
B. Rutherford D. Thompson
5. NH
12. The atomic number represents the following:
A. The number of protons in the atom
B. The number of neutrons in the atom
C. The total number of protons and neutrons in the atom
D. The total number of electrons and neutrons in the atom
13. Emission of which one of the following leaves both atomic
number and mass number unchanged?
A. positron C. alpha particle