Estg Part2 - Calculation

!MBina!Construction!Sdn!
Bhd
ELEMENT&NO.&1&:&WORK&BELOW&LOWEST&FLOOR&LEVEL
Note:!Allow!10%!profit!and!overhead.
Excavation
1 Excavator!with!operator!and!fuel RM13,000.00!/!26!days
2 Total!cycle!of!excavator!for!reduced!level!and!trench 17!secs/m3
3 Total!cycle!of!excavator!for!pit 24!secs/m3
Removal&of&surplus
5 8!wheelsYlorry!rental!(Including!driver!and!petrol) RM400!/!day!(8hrs)
6 8!wheelsYlorry!capacity 14m3
7 Unloading!time!according!to!lorry's!specification 15mins!/!m3
8 Return!trip 30!mins
Concrete
Material!cost:
1 Ready!mix!concrete!Grade!15! RM!168/!m3
Labour&cost&:&
Labour!cost!:!
1 Additional!labour!for!spreading!and!level: 0.60hr/m3!@!RM3.50/hr
2 Additional!labour!working!around!reinforcement: 0.55hr/m3!@!RM3.50/hr
3 Cost!of!vibrator RM!6.30/!1.50m3
Formwork
1 4'!x!8'!x!12mm!@!RM!36.50/!pc RM!36.50/pc
2 Cutting!waste! 15%
3 0.03m3!of!struts!per!m2!for!
sides!of!pad!footing!/!column!stump!/!ground!beam RM!400.00/!m3
4 Allow!4!uses!for!timber!formwork
5 Waste!on!each!use! 10%
6 Nails,!bolts!and!mould!oil! RM!1.50!per!m2
7 4!joiners!and!8!labourers!take!4!hours! Joiners!@!RM!10.63/!hr
to!erect!and!fixing!ALL!formwork Labourer!@!RM!7.50/!hr
Hardcore
1 Hardcore RM!50/!m3
2 Excavator!with!operator!and!fuel RM13,000.00!/!26!days
3 Rate!of!excavator!to!spread!and!level 0.05hr/!m3
4 Unskilled!labour!for!roller! RM!55/!day!(8hrs)
5 Allow!10%!for!compaction
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_WBLFL
!MBina!Construction!Sdn!Bhd
Reinforcement&Bar
Material!cost:
Mild!steel!reinforcement!bar:
1 10mm!diameter!bar!delivered!to!site! RM!2,730.00/!tonne
High!tensile!reinforcement!bar:
2 12mm!diameter!bar!delivered!to!site,!1m@!0.89kg! RM!2,750.00/!tonne
3 16mm!diameter!bar!delivered!to!site,!1m@!1.58kg! RM!2,600.00/!tonne
4 Allow!for!labour!stacking!&!loading! RM!5.00/!tonne
5 Allow!0.66kg!tie!wire!for!each!100kg!of!reinforcement!bar RM!4.50/kg
6 Allow!spacers!@!RM!4.00/!tonne!of!rebar
7 Allow!wastage! 7%
8 Allow!for!rolling!margin! RM!22.00/!tonne
Labour!cost:
1 Team!Y!1!skilled!labourer!and!1!unskilled!labourer! Skilled!labour@!RM82!/day
Unskilled!labour@!RM55!/day
2 Time!analysis!for!100kg!of!reinforcement!bar!
Select 28!mins
Cut 32!mins
Bend 35!mins
Fix 23!mins!
Hoist!twice 7!mins
3 Allow!idling!time! 10%
Fabric&Reinforcement&
Material!cost:
1 A6:!2.61kg/m2!wire!mesh!delivered!to!site RM!75.24!per!pc
(2.20m!x!6.0m)
2 A8:!3.01kg/m2!wire!mesh!delivered!to!site RM!352.44!per!pc
(2.20m!x!6.0m)
3 Allow!spacers,!tie!wire!and!lapping 5%
4 Allow!wastage 5%
Labour!cost:
1 Team!Y!1!skilled!labourer!and!1!unskilled!labourer! Skilled!labour@!RM82!/day
Unskilled!labour@!RM55!/day
2 Unrolling!and!place!over!regular!area 0.25hr!/!100sf
4 Allow!10%!for!profit!and!overhead
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_WBLFL
MBina&Construction&Sdn&Bhd
ELEMENT&NO.&1&*&WORK&BELOW&LOWEST&FLOOR&LEVEL
B4(1)1/A&:&EXCAVATE&TO&REDUCED&LEVEL&
Part&1&:&Excavation
(1) Material&quantity&for&reduced&level = 10m3
(2) &Time&Required
(Total'cycle'of'excavator'is'17'seconds'per'cubic'meter.'Refer'to'Appendix)
Excavation&<1.50m&deep = 10m3&x&(17/60)&hrs/m3
TOTAL = 10m3&x&0.28&hr/m3 2.8 hrs
(3) Labour&and&Plant&Cost
(Combined'cost'as'quotation'given'by'contractor.'Refer'to'Appendix)
Hourly&rate&for&labour&and&plant = RM13,000.00&/&26&days
= RM500.00 per&day
= RM500/8hr RM62.50 /hr
Hourly&required&x&rate = 2.8hr&x&RM62.50& RM175.00
(4) Total&cost&excavation&including&profit&and&overhead
Total&cost& = RM175.00
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM175.00&x&1.1 RM192.50
Part&2&:&Removal&of&surplus
(No'bulking'factor.'Assuming'site'is'ordinary'soil'and'sand.)
(1) Material&quantity&to&cart&away = 10m3
(2) &No.&of&trips = 1&trip
Time&required&(Loading'time'is'factor'into'excavator)
(Return&trip&+&Unloading&time)&x&Idle&Factor = (30&+&15)&x&1.15mins 51.75 mins
(3) Estimate&cost&(Incl.'driver'and'diesel)
RM400&per&day&(8&hrs) = (RM400/(8&x&60))&x&51.75 RM43.13
(4) Total&cost&of&removing&surplus&including&profit&and&overhead
Summary
(1) Total&cost&
Excavation&and&removal&of&surplus = RM192.50&+&RM47.44 RM239.94
(2) Unit&rate&(RM/m3)
Total&cost&/&total&qty = RM239.94&/&10m3 RM23.99 /m3
Estimating&(QSB&60504)&Coursework&2:&Project&Tendering Appendix&III_(1)/1
B4(1)1/B&:&EXCAVATE&PITS&
Part&1&:&Excavation
(1) Material&quantity&for&reduced&level = 4m3
(2) &Time&Required
(Total'cycle'of'excavator'is'24'seconds'per'cubic'meter.
Longer'time'accounted'for'excavating'pit.'Refer'to'Appendix)
Excavation&<3m&deep = 4m3&x&(24/60)&hrs/m3 1.6 &hrs
(3) Labour&and&Plant&Cost
Hourly&rate&for&labour&and&plant = RM13,000.00&/&26&days RM500.00 /day
= RM500/8hr RM62.50 /hr
(4) Total&cost&excavation&including&profit&and&overhead
Part&2&:&Removal&of&surplus&
(No'bulking'factor.'Assuming'site'is'ordinary'soil'and'sand.)

(Truck'capacity'is'14m3'hence'only'account'for'one'trip'for'both'removal)
10m3'(Reduced'level's'removal)'+'4m3'(Pits''removal)'='14m3'
Time&required&
(Loading'time'is'factor'into'excavator,'no'need'to'account'for'return'trip)
Unloading&time&x&Idle&Factor = 15&x&1.15 17.25 mins
(3) Estimate&cost
RM400&rental&per&day&(8&hrs) = (RM400&/&(8&x&60))&x&17.25 RM14.38
(Incl.'driver'and'diesel)
Summary
(1) Total&cost&
Excavation&and&removal&of&surplus = RM110.00+&RM14.38 RM124.38
Total&cost&/&total&qty = RM124.38&/&4m3 RM31.10 /m3
B4(1)1/C&:&EXCAVATE&TRENCH
Part&1&:&Excavation
(1)& Material&quantity&for&reduced&level = 9m3
(2)& &Time&Required
(Total'cycle'of'excavator'is'17'seconds'per'cubic'meter.
Excavation&<1.5m&deep = 9m3&x&(17/60)&hrs/m3
TOTAL = 9m3&x&0.28 2.5 &hrs
(3)& Labour&and&Plant&Cost
Hourly&rate&for&labour&and&plant = RM13,000.00&/&26&days RM500.00 /day
= RM500/8hr RM62.50 /hr
(4)& Total&cost&excavation&including&profit&and&overhead
Part&2&:&Removal&of&surplus
Time&required&(Loading'time'is'factor'into'excavator)
(Return&trip&+&Unloading&time)&x&Idle&Factor = (30&+&15)&x&1.15 51.75 mins
(3) Estimate&cost = (RM400&/&(8&x&60))&x&51.75

(Incl.'driver'and'diesel) = RM0.83&x&51.75 RM43.13
Summary
(5) Total&cost&
Excavation&and&removal&of&surplus = RM171.88&+&RM47.44 RM219.32
(5) &Unit&rate&(RM/m3)
Total&cost&/&total&qty = RM219.32&/&9m3
= RM24.37 RM24.40 /m3
B4(1)/2/O&:&SAWN&FORMWORK&TO&SIDES&OF&PAD&FOOTING&
B4(1)/2/P&:&SAWN&FORMWORK&TO&SIDES&OF&COLUMN&STUMP
B4(1)/2/Q&:&SAWN&FORMWORK&TO&SIDES&OF&GROUND&BEAM
(1) Material&cost (RM)

1m2&of&12mm&sawn&formwork& = RM&36.50&/&(1.22&x&2.44) 12.25
4'&x&8'&x&12mm&@&RM&36.50/&pc
Allow&allowance&for&cutting&(15%) = RM&12.25&x&15% 1.84
For&sides&of&pad&footing&0.03m3&of&struts&required
= RM&400.00/&m3&x&0.03m3 12
Cost&of&timber& RM26.09
Allowing&4&uses&cost&per&use& = RM26.09/&4& RM6.52

Allow&waste&on&each&use&(10%) = RM6.52&x&10% RM0.65
Nails,&bolts&and&mould&oil&@&RM&1.50/&m2 = RM1.50 1.5
Cost&of&reuse&formwork RM8.67
(2) Labour&cost
Cost&of&gang&per&hour&
1&carpenter&(joiner)&@&RM&78/day = 78/8 9.75
1&labourer&@&RM&55/day = 55/8 6.88
4&joiners&assisted&by&8&labourers&required&4&hours&to&erect&and&dismantle&all&formwork&to&the&frame&
All&formworks& = (5+14+7)&m2 26
4&hours&are&required&to&fix&and&dismantle&26.00m2&formwork&
Therefore&1&m2&requires&0.15&hr = 4&hr&/&26.00&m2 0.15&hr
4&joiners,&4&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&10.50/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&9.75&x&4 RM5.85

8&labourers,&8&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&7.50/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&6.88&x&8 RM8.26
Total&labour RM14.11
(3) Total&cost&including&profit&and&overhead
Material&+&Labour = RM8.67&+&RM14.11 RM22.78
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM&22.78&x&10% RM2.28
RM25.06
(4) Unit&rate&(RM/m2) = RM25.10
B4(1)/1/G&:&Hardcore
(1) Material&cost = RM&50&/m3&

10%&Compaction& = RM50&x&1.1 RM55.00 /m3
(2)& Plant&Cost&(with&Operator)
Hourly&rate&for&plant&with&operator = RM13,000.00&/&26&days RM500.00 /day
= RM500/8hr RM62.50 /hr
Hourly&required&x&rate = Hour&x&Rate
Unloading&and&spread&hardcore&at&0.05hr/m3 = 0.05hr/m3&x&RM62.50& RM3.13 /m3
(Refer'to'Appendix)
(3)& Unskilled&labour
Hourly&rate&for&labour = RM55.00&/&8&hr RM6.88 /hr
Spreading&with&roller&at&0.10&hr/m3& = 0.10&hr/m3&x&RM6.88 RM0.69 /m3
(4)& Total&cost&including&profit&and&overhead
Material&+&Plant+&Labour = RM&(55&+&3.13&+&0.69) RM58.82
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM64.70 /m3
(5)& Convert&cost&in&m3&to&m2
Area&for&1m3 = RM64.70&/m3&x&0.15&m RM9.71 /m2
B4(1)/1/D&:&Reinforced&concrete&work&Grade&15
Concrete&Grade&15&
(1) Material&cost
1m3&of&ready&mix&concrete&Grade&15 = RM168.00 /m3
(2) Place&*&Labour&and&vibrator&
Additional&labour&spreading&and&level = 0.60&x&RM&3.50 RM2.10 /m3
Cost&of&vibrator&per&m3&=&RM&6.30/1.50 = RM&6.30/&1.50 RM4.20 /m3
Total&labour&cost RM8.23 /m3
(3) Total&cost&(RM&/&m3)
Material&+&Labour = RM168.30&+&RM8.23 RM176.53 /m3
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM&176.53&x&1.1 RM194.18 /m3
(Convert'cost'per'm3'to'm2) = RM&194.18&x&0.05 RM9.71 /m2
B4(1)/1/J&:&Reinforced&concrete&work&Grade&25
Concrete&Grade&25&
(1) Material&Cost
Additional&labour&working&around&rebar& = 0.55&x&RM&3.50 RM1.93
Material&+&Labour = RM190.00&+&RM8.23 RM198.23 /m3
(4) Unit&rate&(RM/m3) = RM218.05 /m3
B4(1)/2/A&:&Reinforced&concrete&work&Grade&30
Concrete&Grade&30
(1) Material&cost
Material&+&Labour = RM199&+&RM8.23 RM207.23 /m3
(Convert'cost'per'm3'to'm2) = RM227.95&x0.125&thk RM28.49 /m2
B4(1)/2/B&:&Reinforced&concrete&work&Grade&30
Step'1O3'as'above,'only'differs'in'unit'rate'due'to'thickness'of'bed
(Convert'cost'per'm3'to'm2) = RM227.95&x&0.175m&thk RM39.89 /m2
B4(1)/2/G&*&L&:&&8MM&DIAMETER&HIGH&TENSILE&BAR&REINFORCEMENT
(1) Material&cost
8mm&diameter&high&tensile&rebar& = RM&2,800/tonne 2,800.00 /tonne
delivered&to&site
add:labour&unloading&&&stacking& = RM&5.00/tonne 5 /tonne
wastage&on&rebar&(7%) = RM&2,800&x&7% 196 /tonne
tie&wire&0.66kg/100kg&@&RM&4.50/kg = 0.66/100kg&x1000kg&xRM4.50 29.7 /tonne
rolling&margin& = RM&22.00/&tonne 22 /tonne
Allow&spacers&at&RM&4.00&per&tonne&of&rebar = RM&4.00/&tonne 4 /tonne
RM3,056.70 /tonne
(2) Labour&cost
1&barbender&@&RM&82/day = 82/&8 10.25 /hr
1&labourer&@&RM&55/day = 55/&8 6.88 /hr
Gross&total 17.13 /hr
add:&idling&time&(10%) 1.71
Cost&of&labour& RM18.84 /hr
Time&analysis&per&100kg&(10mm&dia.reinforcement)
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
Hoist&twice& = 7&mins
125&mins
Cost&of&labour = 125&/&60&x&RM&18.84 39.25 /100&kg
RM392.50 /tonne
Total&rate&(RM/tonne)
Material&cost& = RM3,056.70 /tonne
Labour&cost
Concretor = RM392.50 /tonne
RM3,449.20 /tonne
Total&cost&(RM) = RM3,449.20 /tonne

Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM3,449.20&x&10% RM344.92
TOTAL&COST RM3,794.12 /tonne
Convert'the'rates'to'RM/kg = RM3,735.27/1000 RM3.79 /kg
(4) Unit&rate&(RM/kg)
Unit&rate& = RM3.80 /kg
B4(1)/2/C&*&F&:&10MM/12MM&DIAMETER&MILD&STEEL&REINFORCEMENT
(1) Material&cost
10mm/12mm&diameter&mild&steel&rebar&delivered&to&site
= RM&2,750/tonne 2,750.00 /tonne
wastage&on&rebar&(7%) = RM&2,750&x&7% 192.5 /tonne
tie&wire&0.66kg/100kg&@&RM&4.50/kg = 0.66/100kg&x&1000kg&x&RM&4.50 29.7 /tonne
RM3,003.20 /tonne
(2) Labour&cost
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
RM392.50 /tonne
Labour&cost
RM3,395.70 /tonne

Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM3,395.70&x&10% 339.57
B4(1)/2/G&*&L&:&&16MM&DIAMETER&HIGH&TENSILE&BAR&REINFORCEMENT
(1) MATERIAL&COST
16mm&diameter&high&tensile&rebar&delivered&to&site
= RM&2,600/tonne 2,600.00 /tonne
wastage&on&rebar&(7%) = RM&2,600&x&7% 182 /tonne
tie&wire&0.66kg/100kg&@&RM&4.50/kg = 0.66/100kg&x&1000kg&x&RM&4.50 29.7 /tonne
RM2,842.70 /tonne
(2) LABOUR&COST
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
RM392.50 /tonne
Labour&cost
RM3,235.20 /tonne

Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM3,235.20&x&10% 323.52
B4(1)/2/M&:&A6:&2.61kg/m2&to&125mm&SLAB
(1)&MATERIAL&COST
A6:&2.61kg/m2&wire&mesh&delivered&to&site = RM&75.24&per&piece&/&(2.20m&x&6.0m) 5.70 /m2
add:wastage&(5%) = RM&5.70&x&5% 0.285 /m2
allow&spacers,&tie&wire&and&lapping&(5%) = RM&5.70&x&5% 0.285 /m2
RM6.27 /m2
(2) LABOUR&COST
1&skilled&labour&@&RM&82/day = 82/&8 10.25 /hr
1&general&labour&@&RM&55/day = 55/&8 6.88 /hr
Time&required&per&m2&(Fabric&reinforcement) = 0.25&hr&/&100&sqft
= 0.25&hr&/&9.3m2
= 0.03&hr&/&m2
Cost&of&labour&per&m2 = Hourly&labour&cost&x&rate
= RM18.84&x&0.03hr/m2 RM0.57 /m2
Total&cost&(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity& = RM6.27&+&RM0.57 RM6.84
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM6.84&x&10% RM2.99
TOTAL&COST RM9.83 /m2
Unit&rate& = RM9.83 /m2
B4(1)/2/N&:&A8:&3.01kg/m2&to&175mm&SLAB
(1)&MATERIAL&COST
A8:&3.01kg/m2&wire&mesh&delivered&to&site = RM&352.44&per&piece&/&(2.20m&x&6.0m) 26.70 /m2
add:wastage&(5%) = RM&26.70&x&5% 1.335 /m2
allow&spacers,&tie&wire&and&lapping&(5%) = RM&26.70&x&5% 1.335 /m2
RM29.37 /m2
(2) LABOUR&COST
1&skilled&labour&@&RM&82/day = 82/&8 10.25 /hr
1&general&labour&@&RM&55/day = 55/&8 6.88 /hr
add:&idling&time&(10%) 1.71 /hr
Time&required&per&m2&(Fabric&reinforcement) = 0.25&hr&/&100&sqft
= 0.25&hr&/&9.3m2
= 0.03&hr&/&m2
Cost&of&labour&per&m2 = Hourly&labour&cost&x&rate
= RM18.84&x&0.03hr/m2 RM0.57 /m2
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity& = RM29.37&+&RM0.57 RM29.94
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM29.94&x&10% RM2.99
TOTAL&COST RM32.93 /m2
Unit&rate& = RM32.93 /m2
ELEMENT&NO.&2:&FRAME
Concrete
1 ReadyRmixed!concrete!Grade!25 RM!190/m3
2 ReadyRmixed!concrete!Grade!30 RM!200/m3
3 Additional!labour!for!placing!of!concrete!into!beam 0.60hr/m3!@!RM3.50/hr
4 Additional!labour!working!around!reinforcement 0.55hr/m3!@!RM3.50/hr
5 Cost!of!vibrator RM!6.30/!1.50m3
Formwork
1 Plywood!WBP!4'!x!8'!x!12mm!5!ply!(2nd!grade) RM!36.50/pc
2 Allow!for!cutting!waste! 15%
3 0.03m3!of!struts!per!m2!for!the!beams RM!400.00/!m3
4 Allow!4!uses!for!timber!formwork:
5 Waste!on!each!use! 10%
6 Nails,!bolts!and!mould!oil! RM!1.50!per!m2
7 4!joiners!and!8!labourers!take!9.5!hours!to!erect!and!fixing!BEAM! Joiners!@!RM!78/!day
4!joiners!and!8!labourers!to!take!4!hours!to!erect!and!fixing!COLUMN! Labourer!@!RM!55/day
Reinforcement&
Mild!steel!reinforcement!bar:
High!tensile!reinforcement!bar:
4 12mm!diameter!bar!delivered!to!site RM!2,750.00/!tonne
5 16mm!diameter!bar!delivered!to!site RM!2,600.00/!tonne
6 Allow!for!labour!stacking!&!loading! RM!5.00/!tonne
7 Allow!0.66kg!tie!wire!for!each!100kg!of!reinforcement!bar RM!4.50/kg
8 Allow!spacers!@!RM!4.00/!tonne!of!rebar
9 Allow!waste 7%
10 Allow!for!rolling!margin! RM!22.00/!tonne
Labour!cost:
11 Team!R!1!skilled!labourer!(barbender)!and!1!unskilled!labourer!
1!skilled!labour RM82/!day
1!unskilled!labour RM55/!day
13 Time!analysis!for!100kg!of!reinforcement!bar!
Select 28!mins
Cut 32!mins
Bend 35!mins
Fix 23!mins!
Hoist!twice 7!mins
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_Frame
ELEMENT&NO.&2:&CONCRETE&WORK&CALCULATION
B4(2)/1/A:&Concrete&for&beam
(1)&Material&cost RM
Concrete&Gr.25
1m3&of&readyOmixed&concrete&Grade&25 190.00 /m3
(2)&Labour&cost
Place&I&Labour&and&vibrator&
Additional&labour&placing&into&frame& = 0.60&x&RM&3.50 2.10
Additional&labour&working&around&rebar& = 0.55&x&RM&3.50 1.93
Cost&of&vibrator&per&m3&@&RM&6.30/1.50 = RM&6.30/&1.50 4.20
8.23 /m3
(3)&Total&cost&including&profit&and&overhead
a.&Total&rate&(RM/m3)
Material&cost 190.00 /m3
Labour&cost 8.23 /m3
TOTAL&RATE 198.23 /m3
b.&Total&quantity&(m3) TOTAL&QUANTITY 6.00 m3
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity = 198.23&x&6 1,189.38
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = 1,189.38&x&10% 118.94
TOTAL&COST 1,308.32
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/m3)
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 1,308.32/6 218.05 /m3
Estimating&(QSB&60504)&Coursework&2:&Project&Tendering Appendix&III_(Frame)/1
B4(2)/1/D:&8mm&diameter&mild&steel&reinforcement&
8mm&diameter&mild&steel&
8mm&diameter&mild&steel&rebar&delivered&to&site = RM&2,800/tonne 2,800.00 /tonne
labour&unloading&&&stacking& = RM&5.00/tonne 5.00 /tonne
tie&wire&0.66kg/100kg&@&RM&4.50/kg = 0.66/100x1000xRM&4.50 29.70 /tonne
rolling&margin& = RM&22.00/&tonne 22.00 /tonne
Allow&spacers&at&RM&4.00&per&tonne&of&rebar = RM&4.00/&tonne 4.00 /tonne
3,056.70 /tonne
(2)&Labour&cost
1&barbender&@&RM&82/day = 82&/&8 10.25 /hr
1&unskilled&labour&@&RM&55/day = 55&/&8 6.88 /hr
17.13 /hr
18.84 /hr
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
= 125&/&60&x&RM&18.84 39.25 /100kg
392.50 /tonne
a.&Total&rate&(RM/kg)
Material&cost 3,056.70 /t
Labour&cost 392.50 /t
3,449.20 /t
Convert&the&rates&to&RM/kg = 3,449.20/1000
TOTAL&RATE 3.45 /kg
b.&Total&quantity&(kg) TOTAL&QUANTITY 73.00 /kg
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity = 3.45&x&73 251.85
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = 251.85&x&10% 25.19
TOTAL&COST 277.04
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 277.04/73 3.80 /kg
B4(2)/1/E:&10mm&diameter&mild&steel&reinforcement&
3,003.20 /tonne
(2)&Labour&cost
17.13 /hr
18.84 /hr
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
= 125&/&60&x&RM&18.84 39.25 /100kg
392.50 /tonne
3,395.70 /t
TOTAL&RATE 3.40 /kg
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 374.00
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 374.00/100 3.74 /kg
B4(2)/1/H:&10mm&diameter&high&tensile&reinforcement&
10mm&diameter&high&tensile
10mm&diameter&high&tensile&rebar&delivered&to&site = RM&2,750/tonne 2,750.00 /tonne
3,003.20 /tonne
(2)&Labour&cost
17.13 /hr
18.84 /hr
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
= 125&/&60&x&RM&18.84 39.25 /100kg
392.50 /tonne
3,395.70 /t
TOTAL&RATE 3.40 /kg
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 935.00
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 935.00/250 3.74 /kg
B4(2)/1/I:&12mm&diameter&high&tensile&reinforcement&
3,003.20 /tonne
(2)&Labour&cost
17.13 /hr
18.84 /hr
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
= 125&/&60&x&RM&18.84 39.25 /100kg
392.50 /tonne
3,395.70 /t
TOTAL&RATE 3.40 /kg
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 1,009.80
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 1,009.80/270 3.74 /kg
B4(2)/1/K&:&FORMWORK&FOR&BEAM
1)&Material&cost
1m2&of&12mm&sawn&formwork& = RM&36.50&/&(1.22&x&2.44) 12.26 /m2
4'&x&8'&x&12mm&@&RM&36.50/pc
Allow&allowance&for&cutting&(15%) = RM&12.26&x&15% 1.84 /m2
For&sides&of&ground&beam&0.03m3&of&struts&required = RM&400.00/&m3&x&0.03m3 12.00 /m2
Cost&of&timber 26.10 /m2
Allowing&4&uses&cost&per&use& = RM&26.10/&4& 6.53 /m2
Allow&waste&on&each&use&(10%) = RM&6.53&x&10% 0.65 /m2
Nails,&bolts&and&mould&oil&@&RM&1.50/&m2 = RM&1.50 1.50 /m2
Cost&of&reuse&formwork 8.68 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
1&carpenter&@&RM&78/day = 78/8 9.75 /hr
1&labourer&@&RM&55/day = 55/8 6.88 /hr
One&gang&consists&of&4&joiners&assisted&by&8&labourers&required&9.5&hours&to&erect&and&dismantle&
all&formwork&to&beam
All&formworks&
9.5&hours&are&required&to&fix&and&dismantle&63.00m2&formwork&
Therefore&1&m2&requires&0.15&hr = 9.5/&63.00&m2 0.15&hr /m2
4&joiners,&4&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&9.75/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&9.75&x&4 5.85

8&labourers,&8&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&6.88/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&6.88&x&8 8.26
14.11 /m2
b.&Total&quantity&(m2) TOTAL&QUANTITY 63.00 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity = 22.79&x&63 1,435.77
TOTAL&COST 1,579.35
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/m2) = 1,579.35/63 25.07 /m2
ELEMENT&NO.&2:&CONCRETE&WORK&CALCULATION
B4(2)/1/B:&Concrete&for&column
Concrete&Gr.30
1m3&of&readyOmixed&concrete&Grade&25 200.00 /m3
(2)&Labour&cost
Place&I&Labour&and&vibrator&
Additional&labour&placing&into&frame& = 0.60&x&RM&3.50 2.10
Additional&labour&working&around&rebar& = 0.55&x&RM&3.50 1.93
Cost&of&vibrator&per&m3&@&RM&6.30/1.50 = RM&6.30/&1.50 4.20
8.23 /m3
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 458.11
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 458.11/2 229.05 /m3
B4(2)/1/C:&8mm&diameter&mild&steel&reinforcement&
3,056.70 /tonne
(2)&Labour&cost
17.13 /hr
18.84 /hr
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
= 125&/&60&x&RM&18.84 39.25 /100kg
392.50 /tonne
3,449.20 /t
TOTAL&RATE 3.45 /kg
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 288.42
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 288.42/76 3.80 /kg
B4(2)/1/F:&12mm&diameter&high&tensile&reinforcement&
3,003.20 /tonne
(2)&Labour&cost
17.13 /hr
18.84 /hr
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
= 125&/&60&x&RM&18.84 39.25 /100kg
392.50 /tonne
3,395.70 /t
TOTAL&RATE 3.40 /kg
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 777.92
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 777.92/208 3.74 /kg
B4(2)/1/G:&16mm&diameter&high&tensile&reinforcement&
2,842.70 /tonne
(2)&Labour&cost
17.13 /hr
18.84 /hr
Select = 28&mins
Cut = 32&mins
Bend = 35&mins
Fix = 23&mins
125&mins
= 125&/&60&x&RM&18.84 39.25 /100kg
392.50 /tonne
3,235.20 /t
Convert&the&rates&to&RM/kg = 3,235.20&/1000
TOTAL&RATE 3.24 /kg
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 791.21
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 791.21/222 3.56 /kg
B4(2)/1/J&:&FORMWORK&FOR&COLUMN
1)&Material&cost
1m2&of&12mm&sawn&formwork& = RM&36.50&/&(1.22&x&2.44) 12.26 /m2
4'&x&8'&x&12mm&@&RM&36.50/pc
Allow&allowance&for&cutting&(15%) = RM&12.26&x&15% 1.84 /m2
For&sides&of&ground&beam&0.03m3&of&struts&required = RM&400.00/&m3&x&0.03m3 12.00 /m2
Cost&of&timber 26.10 /m2
Allowing&4&uses&cost&per&use& = RM&26.10/&4& 6.53 /m2
Allow&waste&on&each&use&(10%) = RM&6.53&x&10% 0.65 /m2
Nails,&bolts&and&mould&oil&@&RM&1.50/&m2 = RM&1.50 1.50 /m2
Cost&of&reuse&formwork 8.68 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
1&carpenter&@&RM&78/day = 78/8 9.75 /hr
1&labourer&@&RM&55/day = 55/8 6.88 /hr
One&gang&consists&of&4&joiners&assisted&by&8&labourers&required&4&hours&to&erect&and&dismantle&
all&formwork&to&column
All&formworks&
4&hours&are&required&to&fix&and&dismantle&27.00m2&formwork&
Therefore&1&m2&requires&0.15&hr = 4/&27.00&m2 0.15&hr /m2
4&joiners,&4&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&9.75/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&9.75&x&4 5.85

8&labourers,&8&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&6.88/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&6.88&x&8 8.26
14.11 /m2
b.&Total&quantity&(m2) TOTAL&QUANTITY 27.00 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = 615.33&X&10% 61.53
TOTAL&COST 676.86
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/m2) = 676.86&/&27 25.07 /m2
MBina Construction Sdn Bhd
ELEMENT NO. 3 - ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHES
Note: Allow 10% profit and overhead.
Roof Frame
Material Cost
1 1m3 of timber roof beam including load and stancked on site RM 3360/m3
2 1m3 of timber roof trusses and frame including load and stancked RM 3281/m3
on site
3 1m3 of timber purlin including load and stancked on site RM 3159/m3
4 1m3 of timber fascia board including load and stancked on site RM 3937/m3
5 1m3 of timber battens including load and stancked on site RM 3454/m3
6 Allow cutting wastage 10%
7 Nails required for general construction work 1.5kg/m3 RM 5.00/kg
8 Transportation costs are included in all material cost stated above.
Labour Cost
11 1 gang of carpenter consist of 2 carpenters and 1 unskilled 8 hours/day
labourer.
12 1 carpenter RM90/day
13 1 unskilled labour RM 55/day
Labourer output
14 Output of 1 gang of carpenters including cutting to length, setting 20 hours
out and fixing 1 m3 of timber in roof
15 Scaffolding - unnecessary (3m high can easily reach using stool or
ladder)
Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_Roof

ELEMENT NO. 3 - ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHES

Roof tiles are to be over lapped at least 75mm for bottom and top at least 25 mm for sides.
No underlay or insulation required
Rainwater Goods
Material Cost
1 We proposed to use 420mm x 330mm interlocking coloured roof RM 2.00/pcs
tiles to replace 380mm x 230mm roof tiles.
2 We proposed to use 420mm x 250mm coloured concrete ridge tiles RM 5.00/pcs
to replace 200mm x 200mm ridge tiles.
3 1 No. of Eaves cap (420mm x 250mm) RM 13.00/pcs
4 Wastage for broken tiles 3%
5 Nails (500 nos per bucket) RM 25/bucket
6 Wastage for nails 20%
7 Transportation costs are included in all material cost stated above.
Labour Cost
8 1 gang of roofer consist of 2 roofers and 2 unskilled labourer for 8 hours/day
concrete roof tiles
9 1 gang of roofer consist of 1 roofer and 1 unskilled labourer for 8 hours/day
ridge tiles, hip starter, gutter and flashing
10 1 Roofer RM 83/day
11 1 unskilled labour RM 55/day
Output Data
12 Time required to unload 1000 pieces of tile 15 minutes
13 Time required to lay 1000 pieces of tile 6 hours
14 Time required to fix every 10m of eaves cap 1 hour
15 Time required to fix every 8 meters of half round gutter 1 hour
16 Time required to fix every 8 meters of flashing 1 hour
Tools Cost
17 Allow material cost for small tools (material cost includes roof tiles, 3%
nails and wastage)
18 Scaffolding - unnecessary (3m high can easily reach using stool or
ladder)
Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_Roof

ELEMENT NO. 3 - ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHES CALCULATION
ROOF FRAME
B4(3)/1/A: 125mmx250mm ROOF BEAM
(1) Material cost RM

Timber per m3 = RM3,360 3,360.00 /m3
Wastage (10%) = RM 3360 x 0.10 336.00 /m3
Allow nails at 1.5kg/m3 at RM5.00/kg = 1.5 x RM 5.00 7.50 /m3
Total material cost 3,703.50 /m3
(2) Labour Cost

hourly rate
2 carpenter at RM90/day = 2x90/8 22.50
1 labourer at RM55/day = 1x55/8 6.88
Total hourly rate 29.38 RM/hr
Time required
1m3 requires 20 hours to cut, set and fix
Labour cost
Time required to set 1m3 x hourly rate = 20 x 29.38 587.60 RM/m3
(3) Total cost including profit and overhead

a Total Cost/m3
material cost/m3 +labour cost/m3 = 3703.50 + 587.60 4,291.10 RM/m3
b. Total quantity
125 x 250mm x 161 m = (0.125 x 0.25 x 161) 5.031 m3
c. Total Cost
Total cost = qty (m3) x rate (RM/m3) = 5.031 x 4291.10 21588.52
Add: profit and overhead (10%) = 21588.52 x 0.10 2,158.85
TOTAL COST 23,747.37
(4) Unit cost (m)

Total cost (RM)/ total qty (m) = 23747.37/161 147.50 /m
Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_(3)/1

B4(3)/1/B 100mmx200mm ROOF TRUSSES AND FRAME

Timber per m3 = RM3,281 3,281.00 /m3
Wastage (10%) = RM 3281 x 0.10 328.10 /m3
(2) Labour Cost

hourly rate
Time required
Labour cost

a Total Cost/m3
b. Total quantity
100 x 200mm x 238m = (0.10 x 0.20 x 238) 4.76 m3
c. Total Cost
Total cost = qty (m3) x rate (RM/m3) = 4.76 x 4204.20 20,011.99
Add: profit and overhead (10%) = 20011.99 x 0.10 2,001.20
TOTAL COST 22,013.19
(4) Unit cost (m)


B4(3)/1/C 90mmx75mm PURLIN

Timber per m3 = RM3,159 3,159.00 /m3
Wastage (10%) = RM 3159 x 0.10 315.90 /m3
(2) Labour Cost

hourly rate
Time required
Labour cost

a Total Cost/m3
b. Total quantity
90 x 75mm x 225m = (0.09 x 0.075 x 225) 1.52 m3
c. Total Cost
Add: profit and overhead (10%) = 6186.40 x 0.10 618.64
TOTAL COST 6,805.04
(4) Unit cost (m)


B4(3)/1/D 150mmx25mm FASCIA BOARD

Timber per m3 = RM3,937 3,937.00 /m3
Wastage (10%) = RM 3937 x 0.10 393.70 /m3
(2) Labour Cost

hourly rate
Time required
Labour cost

a Total Cost/m3
b. Total quantity
150 x 25mm x 46m = (0.150 x 0.025 x 46) 0.17 m3
c. Total Cost
Total cost = qty (m3) x rate (RM/m3) = 0.17 x 4925.80 837.39
TOTAL COST 921.13
(4) Unit cost (m)


B4(3)/1/E 38mmx75mm BATTENS

Timber per m3 = RM3,454 3,454.00 /m3
Wastage (10%) = RM 3454 x 0.10 345.40 /m3
(2) Labour Cost

hourly rate
Time required
Labour cost

a Total Cost/m3
b. Total quantity
38 x 75mm x 672m = (0.038 x 0.075 x 672) 1.92 m3
c. Total Cost
TOTAL COST 9,281.18
(4) Unit cost (m)


RAINWATER GOODS
B4(3)/1/F COLOURED INTERLOCKING CONCRETE ROOF TILES

a. Cost/m2
Cost per tile = 2.00 /no
Cost per nail = 25/500 0.05 /no
No. of tiles/m2 = 1 / (0.42-0.075) x (0.33-0.025) 9.50 no/m2

No. of nails/m2 = half of tiles required 4.75 no/m2
Cost of tiles/m2 incl wastage = RM 2.00 x 9.50 x 1.03 19.57 RM/m2

Cost of nails/m2 incl wastage = RM 0.05 x 4.75 x 1.20 0.29 RM/m2
19.86 RM/m2
b. TOTAL MATERIAL COST

Material cost / m2 x Qty required = 19.86 x 185m2 3,674.10
(2) Labour cost

a. Hourly rate
2 x Roofer at RM83/day = 2 x 83/8 20.75
2 x Labourer at RM55/day = 2 x 55/8 13.75
Roofer gang hourly rate 34.50 hr
b. Time analysis
Unload 1000 pieces of tiles = 15/60 (minutes) 0.25 hr
Lay 1000 pieces of tiles = 6.00 hr
6.25 hr
Time required to lay 185 m2 of tiles = 6.25/1000 x 9.5 x 185m2 10.98 hr
Labour cost to lay 185m2 = 10.98 x 34.50 378.81
(3) Tools cost

Allow 3% of material cost for small tools = 3674.10 x 0.03 110.22

material + labour + tools = 3674.10 + 378.81 + 110.22 4163.13
Add: profit and overhead (10%) = 4163.13 X 0.10 416.31
TOTAL COST 4,579.44
(5) Unit cost

Total cost (RM)/ total qty (m2) = 4579.44/185 24.75 /m2

B4(3)/1/G 420mm x 250mm COLOURED RIDGE TILE

a. Cost/m
No. of tiles/m = 1 /0.42 2.38 no/m

No. of nails/m = half of tiles required 1.19 no/m
Cost of tiles/m incl wastage = RM 5.00 x 2.38 x 1.03 12.26 RM/m

Cost of nails/m incl wastage = RM 0.05 x 1.19 x 1.20 0.07 RM/m
12.33 RM/m

Material cost / m x Qty required = 12.33 x 14m 172.62
(2) Labour cost

a. Hourly rate
b. Time analysis
6.25 hr
Time required to lay 14 m of tiles = 6.25/1000 x 2.38 x 14 0.21 hr
Labour cost to lay 14m = 0.21 x 17.26 3.62
(3) Tools cost


TOTAL COST 199.56
(5) Unit cost


B4(3)/1/H 420mm x 250mm COLOURED HIP STARTER

a. Cost/m
No. of tiles/m = 1 /0.42 2.38 no/m

No. of nails/m = half of tiles required 1.19 no/m
Cost of tiles/m incl wastage = RM 13.00 x 2.38 x 1.03 31.87 RM/m

Cost of nails/m incl wastage = RM 0.05 x 1.19 x 1.20 0.07 RM/m
31.94 RM/m

Material cost / m x Qty required = 31.94 x 30m 958.20
(2) Labour cost

a. Hourly rate
b. Time analysis
6.25 hr
Time required to lay 30 m of tiles = 6.25/1000 x 2.38 x 30 0.45 hr
Labour cost to lay 30m = 0.45 x 17.26 7.77
(3) Tools cost


TOTAL COST 1,094.19
(5) Unit cost


B4(3)/1/I COLOURBOND "BLUE SCOPE" HALF ROUND GUTTER

a. Cost/m
Cost of gutter at RM120 per 5.8 feet
Cost of gutter per m = 120/5.8/0.3048 67.88 RM/m
Cost of gutter/m incl wastage = 67.88 x 0.03 2.04 RM/m
69.92 RM/m

Material cost / m x Qty required = 69.92 x 28m 1957.76 RM/m
(2) Labour cost

a. Hourly rate
b. Time analysis
1 hour for every 8 m of half round gutter
Time required to fix 28 m gutter = 28/8 3.50 hr
Labour cost to fix 28m = 3.5 x 17.26 60.41
(3) Tools cost

Allow 3% of material cost for small tools and nails = 1957.76 x 0.03 58.73

material + labour + tools = 1957.76+ 60.41 + 58.73 2076.90
TOTAL COST 2,284.59
(5) Unit cost


B4(3)/1/J FLASHING

a. Cost/m
Cost of flashing at RM15 per 8 feet
Cost of flashing per m = 15/8/0.3048 6.15 RM/m
Cost of flashing/m incl wastage = 6.15 x 0.03 0.18 RM/m
6.33 RM/m

Material cost / m x Qty required = 6.33 x 56m 354.48 RM/m
(2) Labour cost

a. Hourly rate
b. Time analysis
1 hour for every 8 m of flashing
Time required to fix 56 m flashing = 56/8 7.00 hr
Labour cost to fix 56m = 7.0 x 17.26 120.82
(3) Tools cost

Allow 3% of material cost for small tools and nails = 354.48 x 0.03 10.63

Add: profit and overhead (10%) = 485.93 X 0.10 48.59
TOTAL COST 534.52
(5) Unit cost


ELEMENT&NO.&4:&EXTERNAL&BRICKWALL&DATA
Brickwall
1 1m2!Half!brick!thick!wall!requires!59!pieces!of!bricks
2 1m2!One!brick!thick!requires!118!pieces!of!bricks
3 Material!cost!for!cement!and!sand!bricks RM120/600pcs
4 Allow!wastage!for!bricks 5%
5 1m2!Half!brick!thick!wall!requires!0.07m3!mortar
6 1m2!One!brick!thick!wall!requires!0.15m3!mortar
7 Material!cost!for!Ordinary!Portland!Cement!including!unloading! RM14/50kg
8 Material!cost!for!Sand!including!unloading RM35/tonne
9 1m3!of!OPC!=!1420kg
10 1m3!of!Sand!=!1600kg
11 Allow!shrinkage!and!wastage!for!mortar 33.33%
12 Material!cost!for!Exmet! RM5/roll!@!36m
13 Allow!for!wastage!and!overlap!for!Exmet 5%
14 Assume!brickwall!is!3m!high
15 1!gang!of!bricklayers!consist!of!1!bricklayer!and!1!unskilled!labour! 8!hours/day
16 1!bricklayer RM75/day
17 1!unskilled!labour RM55/day
18 Output!of!1!gang!of!bricklayers!including!fixing!Exmet,!DPC!&!Bonding! 120pc/hr
Ties!
DPC
1 Material!cost!for!115mm!wide!DPC RM31/roll!@!53m
2 Material!cost!for!225mm!wide!DPC RM31/roll!@!27m
3 Allow!for!wastage!for!DPC 5%
4 Allow!for!overlapping!for!DPC 15%
Bonding&Ties
1 Material!cost!for!6mm!Diameter!M.S.!Bonding!Ties RM9.50/12m
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_External!walls
ELEMENT&NO.&4:&EXTERNAL&BRICKWALL&CALCULATION
B4(4)/1/A:&HALF&BRICKWALL
Cement&and&Sand&Brick
Cement&and&sand&brick:
RM&120/600&pcs = 120&/&600 0.20 /pcs
1m2&Half&brick&thick&wall&requires&59&pieces&of&bricks
RM&0.20/pc&x&59&pcs = 0.20&x&59 11.80 /m2
Allow&wastage&for&bricks&(5%) = 11.80&x&5% 0.59

12.39 /m2
Cement&Mortar&Mix&(1:6)
Ordinary&Portland&Cement&including&unloading:&
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg = 1420&/&50&x&14 397.60 /m3
Sand&including&unloading:&
6m3&at&1600kg/m3&at&RM35/tonne = 6&x&1600&/&1000&x&35 336.00 /6m3
Gross&total 733.60 /7m3
Allow&shrinkage&for&mortar&(33.33%) = 733.60&x&33.33% 244.51
Net&total&for&7m3 978.11 /7m3

Divide&by&parts&of&mix&(1:6) = 990.36&/&7 139.73 /m3
1m2&Half&brick&thick&wall&requires&0.07m3&of
mortar&@&RM&139.73 = 0.07&x&139.73 9.78 /m2
Exmet
36m&long,&64mm&wide&coil&of&Exmet&
RM&5/roll&@&36m& = 5&/&36 0.14 /m
Quantity&of&Exmet&required&to&be&placed&at&every&4th&course&of&3m&high&wall
3m&high&/&((0.065m&+&0.010m&)&x&4)& = 3&/&((0.065+0.010)&x&4) 10.00 nos.
Assume&brickwall&is&3m&high.
Total&girth&of&half&brickwall:
55m2&brickwall&/&3m&high& = 55&/&3 18.33 m
18.33m&long&wall&(Half&brick&thick&wall)
18.33m&long&&x&10&nos.&x&RM0.14/m = 18.33&x&10&x&0.14 25.46
Allow&wastage&and&overlap&(5%) = 25.46&x&5% 1.27

Total&cost&of&Exmet&for&half&brick&thick&wall 26.74 /55m2
Convert&to&m2&(Total&cost&/&Total&area&of&wall) = 26.74&/&55 0.49 /m2
Estimating&(QSB&60504)&Coursework&2:&Project&Tendering Appendix&III/(4)/1
(2)&Labour&cost RM
1&bricklayer&@&RM&75/day = 75&/&8 9.38 /hr
16.25 /hr
1&gang&can&lay&120&bricks&per&hours&including&bonding&ties,&exmet&and&dpc
Cost&of&laying&59&bricks&(1m2)&
RM&16.25&/&120&x&59 = 16.25&x&120&/&59 7.99 /m2
Material&cost
Cement&and&sand&bricks 12.39 /m2
Cement&mortar&mix&(1:6) 9.78 /m2
Exmet 0.49 /m2
22.66 /m2
Labour&cost
Bricklayer 7.99 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 1854.13
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 1854.13&/&55 33.71 /m2
B4(4)/1/B:&ONE&BRICKWALL
Cement&and&Sand&Brick
Cement&and&sand&brick:
RM&120/600&pcs = 120&/&600 0.20 /pcs
1m2&Half&brick&thick&wall&requires&118&pieces&of&bricks
RM&0.20/pc&x&118&pcs = 0.20&x&118 23.60 /m2
Allow&wastage&for&bricks&(5%) = 11.80&x&5% 1.18

24.78 /m2
Cement&Mortar&Mix&(1:6)
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg = 1420&/&50&x&14 397.60 /m3
Allow&shrinkage&for&mortar&(33.33%) = 733.60&x&33.33% 244.51

1m2&One&brick&thick&wall&requires&0.15m3&of
mortar&@&RM&139.73 = 0.15&x&139.73 20.96 /m2
Exmet
36m&long,&64mm&wide&coil&of&Exmet&
RM&5/roll&@&36m& = 5&/&36 0.14 /m
Quantity&of&Exmet&required&to&be&placed&at&every&4th&course&of&3m&high&wall
3m&high&/&((0.065m&+&0.010m&)&x&4)& = 3&/&((0.065+0.010)&x&4) 10.00 nos.
Assume&brickwall&is&3m&high.
Total&girth&of&one&brickwall:
46m2&brickwall&/&3m&high& = 46&/&3 15.33 m
15.33m&long&wall&(One&brick&thick&wall)
15.33m&long&&x&10&nos.&x&RM0.14/m = 15.33&x&10&x&0.14 21.30
Allow&wastage&and&overlap&(5%) = 25.46&x&5% 1.06

Total&cost&of&Exmet&for&one&brick&thick&wall 22.36 /46m2
Convert&to&m2&(Total&cost&/&Total&area&of&wall) = 22.36&/&46 0.49 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost RM
1&bricklayer&@&RM&75/day = 75&/&8 9.38 /hr
16.26 /hr
1&gang&can&lay&120&bricks&per&hours&including&bonding&ties,&exmet&and&dpc
Cost&of&laying&118&bricks&(1m2)&
RM&16.26&/&120&x&118 = 16.25&x&120&/&118 15.99 /m2
Material&cost
Cement&and&sand&bricks 24.78 /m2
Cement&mortar&mix&(1:3) 20.96 /m2
Exmet 0.49 /m2
46.23 /m2
Labour&cost
Bricklayer 15.99 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 3148.33
B4(4)1/C:&115mm&DPC
115mm&wide&DPC&for&half&brick&thick&wall
RM&31/roll&@&53m = 31&/&53 0.58 /m
Allow&wastage&for&DPC&(5%) = 0.58&x&5% 0.03

Allow&overlapping&for&DPC&(15%) = 0.58&x&15% 0.09
0.70 /m
(2)&Labour&cost
Included&in&brickwork&labour.&
Material&cost TOTAL&RATE 0.70 /m
b.&Total&quantity&(m) TOTAL&QUANTITY 24.00 m
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 18.48
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/m)
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 18.48&/&24 0.77 /m
B4(4)/1/D:&225mm&DPC
(1)&Material&cost
225mm&wide&DPC&for&half&brick&thick&wall
RM&31/roll&@&27m = 31&/&27 1.15 /m
Allow&wastage&for&DPC&(5%) = 1.15&x&5% 0.06

Allow&overlapping&for&DPC&(15%) = 1.15&x&15% 0.17
1.38 /m
(2)&Labour&cost
Material&cost TOTAL&RATE 1.38 /m
b.&Total&quantity&(m) TOTAL&QUANTITY 22.00 m
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 33.40
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/m)
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 33.40&/&22 1.52 /m
B4(4)/1/E:&Bonding&Ties
6mm&Diameter&at&450mm&girth
RM&9.50/roll&@&12m& = 9.50&/&12 0.79 /m
450mm&girth = 0.79&x&0.450 0.36 /pc
(2)&Labour&cost
a.&Total&rate&(RM/nos.)
Material&cost TOTAL&RATE 0.36 /pc
b.&Total&quantity&(nos.) TOTAL&QUANTITY 162.00 nos
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 64.15
(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/nos.)
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 64.15&/&162 0.40 /nos
ELEMENT NO. 5: INTERNAL BRICKWALL DATA
Brickwall
1 1m2 Half brick thick wall requires 59 pieces of bricks
2 Material cost for cement and sand bricks RM120/600pcs
3 Allow wastage for bricks 5%
4 2 3
1m Half brick thick wall requires 0.07m mortar
5 Material cost for Ordinary Portland Cement including unloading RM14/50kg
6 Material cost for Sand including unloading RM35/tonne
3
7 1m of OPC = 1420kg
3
8 1m of Sand = 1600kg
9 Allow shrinkage and wastage for mortar 33.33%
10 Material cost for Exmet RM5/roll @ 36m

11 Allow for wastage and overlap for Exmet 5%
12 Assume brickwall is 3m high
13 1 gang of bricklayers consist of 1 bricklayer and 1 unskilled labour 8 hours/day

14 1 bricklayer RM75/day
15 1 unskilled labour RM55/day
16 Output of 1 gang of bricklayers including fixing Exmet, DPC & 120pc/hr
Bonding Ties
DPC
1 Material cost for 115mm wide DPC RM31/roll @ 53m
2 Allow for wastage for DPC 5%
3 Allow for overlapping for DPC 15%
Bonding Ties
1 Material cost for 6mm Diameter M.S. Bonding Ties RM9.50/12m
Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_Internal walls

ELEMENT NO. 5: INTERNAL BRICKWALL CALCULATION
B4(5)/1/A: HALF BRICKWALL

Cement and Sand Brick
Cement and sand brick:
RM 120/600 pcs = 120 / 600 0.20 /pcs
2
1m Half brick thick wall requires 59 pieces of bricks
RM 0.20/pc x 59 pcs = 0.20 x 59 11.80 /m2
Allow wastage for bricks (5%) = 11.80 x 5% 0.59 /m2

12.39 /m2
Cement Mortar Mix (1:3)

Ordinary Portland Cement including unloading:
1m3 at 1420kg/m3 at RM14/50kg = 1420 / 50 x 14 397.60 /m3
Sand including unloading:
3m3 at 1600kg/m3 at RM35/tonne = 3 x 1600 / 1000 x 35 168.00 /3m3
Gross total 565.60 /4m3
Allow shrinkage for mortar (33.33%) = 565.60 x 33.33% 188.51
Net total for 4m3 754.11 /4m3

Divide by parts of mix (1:3) = 754.11 / 4 188.53 /m3
2 3
1m Half brick thick wall requires 0.07m of
mortar @ RM 188.53 = 0.07 x 188.53 13.20 /m2
Exmet
36m long, 64mm wide coil of Exmet
RM 5/roll @ 36m = 5 / 36 0.14 /m
Quantity of Exmet required to be placed at every 4th course of 3m high wall

3m high / ((0.065m + 0.010m ) x 4) = 3 / ((0.065+0.010) x 4) 10.00 nos.
Assume brickwall is 3m high.

Total girth of half brickwall:
78m2 brickwall / 3m high = 78 / 3 26.00 m
26m long wall (Half brick thick wall)

26m long x 10 nos. x RM0.14/m = 26 x 10 x 0.14 36.40
Allow wastage and overlap (5%) = 36.40 x 5% 1.82

Total cost of Exmet for half brick thick wall 38.22 /78m2
Convert to m2 (Total cost / Total area of wall) = 38.22 / 78 0.49 /m2

(2) Labour cost RM

Cost of gang per hour
1 bricklayer @ RM 75/day = 75 / 8 9.38 /hr
1 unskilled labour @ RM 55/day = 55 / 8 6.88 /hr
16.25 /hr
1 gang can lay 120 bricks per hours including bonding ties, exmet and dpc
Cost of laying 59 bricks (1m2)
RM 16.25 / 120 x 59 = 16.25 x 120 / 59 7.99 /m2

a. Total rate (RM/m2)
Material cost
Cement and sand bricks 12.39 /m2
Cement mortar mix (1:3) 13.20 /m2
Exmet 0.49 /m2
26.08 /m2
Labour cost
Bricklayer 7.99 /m2
TOTAL RATE 34.07 /m2
b. Total quantity (m2) TOTAL QUANTITY 78.00 m2
c. Total cost (RM)

Total cost = total rate x total quantity = 34.07 x 78 2657.46
Add: Profit and overhead (10%) = 2657.46 x 10% 265.75
TOTAL COST 2923.21
(4) Unit rate (RM/m2)

Unit rate = total cost / total quantity = 2923.21 / 78 37.48 /m2

B4(5)/1/B: Bonding Ties

6mm Diameter at 450mm girth
RM 9.50/roll @ 12m = 9.50 / 12 0.79 /m
450mm girth = 0.79 x 0.450 0.36 /pc
(2) Labour cost

Included in brickwork labour.

a. Total rate (RM/nos.)
Material cost TOTAL RATE 0.36 /pc
b. Total quantity (nos.) TOTAL QUANTITY 36.00 nos
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 14.26
(4) Unit rate (RM/nos.)

Unit rate = total cost / total quantity = 14.26 / 36 0.40 /nos
B4(5)1/C: 115mm DPC

115mm wide DPC for half brick thick wall
RM 31/roll @ 53m = 31 / 53 0.58 /m
Allow wastage for DPC (5%) = 0.58 x 5% 0.03

Allow overlapping for DPC (15%) = 0.58 x 15% 0.09
0.70 /m
(2) Labour cost
Included in brickwork labour.

a. Total rate (RM/m)
Material cost TOTAL RATE 0.70 /m
b. Total quantity (m) TOTAL QUANTITY 26.00 m
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 20.02
(4) Unit rate (RM/m)

Unit rate = total cost / total quantity = 20.02 / 26 0.77 /m

ELEMENT NO. 6: DOOR AND IRONMONGERIES CALCULATION
Precast Concrete Lintols

Contractor will precast door lintols onsite before fixing.
Concrete
1 Premix concrete Grade 25 RM190/m3
2 Additional labour for placing of concrete into lintols 0.60hr/m3 @ RM3.50/hr
3 Additional labour working around reinforcement 0.55hr/m3 @ RM3.50/hr
4 Cost of vibrator RM6.30/ 1.50m3
Reinforcement Bar
5 6mm diameter mild steel bar delivered to site RM2650/tonne
6 Allow for labour stacking & loading RM 5.00/ tonne
7 Allow 0.66kg tie wire for each 100kg of reinforcement bar RM 4.50/kg
8 Allow spacers @ RM 4.00/ tonne of rebar
9 Allow waste 7%
10 Allow for rolling margin RM 22.00/ tonne
11 1 barbender is required RM82/day
13 Allow idling time 10%
Time analysis for 100kg of reinforcement bar :
14 Select 28 mins
15 Cut 32 mins
16 Bend 35 mins
17 Fix 23 mins
18 Hoist twice 7 mins
Formwork
19 Formwork RM16/m2
20 Cutting waste 15%
21 0.03m3 of struts per m2 for the lintols RM400/m3
22 Allow 4 uses for timber formwork
23 Waste on each use 10%
24 Nails, bolts and mould oil RM1.50 per m2
25 1 joiner takes 0.5 hours to erect and fixing all formworks RM78/day
Door Frame
1 900mm x 2400mm x 1.2mm thick electro galvanized metal door
frame RM86/no
2 800mm x 2100mm x 1.2mm thick electro galvanized metal door
frame RM77/no
3 Daily rate for one joiner (8 hours/day) RM90/day
4 Framing a door 3mins/m
5 Hanging a door 3mins/m
6 Screwing bolts and nuts 2mins/m
7 Fixing door frame 2mins/m
8 Allow material cost 5%
Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_Door & Ironmongery
Door Leaf
1 900mm x 2400mm x 38mm thick flush door with laminated RM280/no
2 800mm x 2100mm x 38mm thick flush door with laminated RM140/no
4 Framing a door 7mins/no
5 Hanging a door 7mins/no
6 Mortising the door for hinges 10mins/no
7 Install cylinder lock 6mins/no
8 Allow for tools 5%
Ironmongeries
1 Solid stainless steel leve handle, mortise lock complete with 6pin
thumbturn cylinder RM35/no
2 102mm x 76mm x 2.0mm thick stainless steel butt hinges RM6.50/no
4 Handling for steel butt hinges 6mins/no
5 Fastening bolts and nuts for hinges 6mins/no
6 Handling all ironmongeries 6mins/no
7 Fixing the ironmongeries 6mins/no
Painting
1 One Dulux Maxilite Plus undercoat RM35/7L
2 Two Dulux Gloss Finish finishing coats RM116/5L
3 One undercoast apply on wood surfaces 9.52L/100m2
4 Two finishing coats apply on wood surfaces 5.88L/100m2
5 Allow for wastage 5%
6 Painter rate (8 hours/day) RM76/day
7 Paint undercoat on wood surface 2.5hours/100m2
8 Paint finishing coats on wood surface 2hours/100m2
Door Roller
1 3500mm x 2000mm colourbond roller door RM1400/no
3 Handling the roller door 7mins/no
4 Connector roller door 9mins/no
5 Fastened the bolts and nuts 7mins/no
6 Fixing roller door 7mins/no
7 Allow for tools and ladder 5%
Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_Door & Ironmongery
B4(6)/1/A: 225mm x 125mm HIGH PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE GRADE 25 LINTOLS
REINFORCED CONCRETE
Concrete Gr.25
1m3 of pre-mixed concrete Grade 25 190.00 /m3
(2) Labour Cost

Place - Labour and vibrator
Additional labour placing into frame = 0.60 x RM 3.50 2.10
Additional labour working around rebar = 0.55 x RM 3.50 1.93
Cost of vibrator per m3 = RM 6.30/1.50 = RM 6.30 / 1.50 4.20
8.23 /m3
Material cost = 190 x 0.225 x 0.125 5.34 /m
Labour cost = 8.23 x 0.225 x 0.125 0.23 /m
TOTAL RATE 5.58 /m
b. Total quantity (m) TOTAL QUANTITY 9.00 /m
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 55.24

REINFORCEMENT BAR
(1) Material cost
6mm Diameter mild steel
6mm diamter mild steel rebar delivered to site = RM2650/tonne 2,650.00 /tonne
Add:labour unloading & stacking = RM 5.00/tonne 5.00 /tonne
wastage on rebar (7%) = RM 2,650 x 7% 185.50 /tonne
tie wire 0.66kg/100kg @ RM4.50/kg = 0.66/100kg x 1000kg x RM 4.50
29.70 /tonne
rolling margin = RM 22.00/ tonne 22.00 /tonne
Allow spacers at Rm4.00 per tonne of rebar RM 4.00/ tonne 4.00 /tonne
2896.20 /tonne
Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_(6) Door & Ironmon/1
(2) Labour cost

1 Barbender @ RM82/day = 82 / 8 10.25 /hr
Add:idling time (10%) = 10.25 x 10% 1.03
11.28 /hr
Time analysis per 100kg (6mm dia. Reinforcement)
Select = 28 mins
Cut = 32 mins
Bend = 35 mins
Fix = 23 mins
Hoist twice = 7 mins
125 mins
Cost of labour = 125 / 60 x RM 11.28 23.49 /100kg
234.90 /tonne

Material cost 2,896.20 /tonne
Labour cost 234.90 /tonne
3131.10 /tonne
Convert the rates to RM/m = 3,131.10 / (1000/0.222) 0.70 /m
b. Total quantity (m) TOTAL QUANTITY 9.00 /m
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 6.93

FORMWORK
(1) Material cost
1m2 of 12mm sawn formwork
4' x 8' x 12mm @ RM 36.50/pc = RM 36.50 / (1.22 x 2.44) 12.26 /m2
Allow allowance for cutting (15%) = RM 12.26 x 15% 1.84 /m2
For sides of lintol 0.03m3 of struts required = RM 400.00/ m3 x 0.03m3 12.00 /m2
Cost of timber 26.10 /m2
Allowing 4 uses cost per use = RM 26.10/ 4 6.53 /m2
Allow waste on each use (10%) = RM 6.53 x 10% 0.65 /m2
Nails, bolts and mould oil @ RM 1.50/ m2 = RM1.50 1.50 /m2
Cost of reuse formwork 8.68 /m2
(2) Labour cost

1 carpenter @ RM 78/day = 78/8 9.75 /hr
1 Joiner required 0.5 hours to erect and dismantle all formwork to lintol
All formworks 34.64 m2
5.2 hours are required to fix and dismantle 34.64m2 formwork
Therefore 1 m2 requires 0.01 hr = 5.2 / 34.64m2 0.15 hr /m2
1 joiner, 1 x 0.15 hr at RM 9.75/ hr = 0.15 x RM 9.75 x1 1.46 /m2

Material cost m2 8.68 /m2
Labour cost m2 1.46 /m2
10.14 /m2
b. Total quantity (m) = (9 x 0.125) + (9 x 0.225 x 2) 5.18 m2
c. Total cost (RM)

Total cost = total rate x total quantity = 10.14 x 5.18 52.53
TOTAL COST 57.78

SUMMARY
Unit rate for precast concrete lintel
Concrete + reinforcement + formwork = 6.14 + 0.77 + 6.42 13.33 /m

B4(6)/1/B: 900mm x 2400mm x 1.2mm THICK ELECTRO GALVANIZED METAL DOOR FRAME
(1) Material Cost RM

1 metal door frame @ RM86 86.00 /no
(2) Labour Cost

1 Joiner @ RM 90/day = 90/8 11.25 /hr
Framing a door 3mins/no = 11.25 x 0.05 0.56 /no
Hanging a door 3mins/no = 11.25 x 0.05 0.56 /no
Screwing a door 2mins/no = 11.25 x 0.04 0.45 /no
Fixing door frame 2mins/no = 11.25 x 0.04 0.45 /no
2.03 /no
(3) Total cost including tool cost, profit and overhead

a. Total rate (RM/no)
Material cost 86.00 /no
Labour cost 2.03 /no
Tool cost (5%) = 86 x 5% 4.30 /no
TOTAL RATE 92.33 /no
b. Total quantity (No) TOTAL QUANTITY 2.00 /no
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 203.12
(4) Unit rate (RM/no)

Unit rate = total cost / total quantity = 203.12 / 2 101.56 /no

B4(6)/1/C: 800mm x 2100mm x 1.2mm THICK ELECTRO GALVANIZED METAL DOOR FRAME

1 metal door frame @ RM77 77.00 /no
(2) Labour Cost

1 Joiner @ RM 90/day = 90/8 11.25 /hr
Screwing a door 2mins/no = 11.25 x 0.04 0.45 /no
Fixing door frame 2mins/no = 11.25 x 0.04 0.45 /no
2.02 /no

Tool cost (5%) = 77 x 5% 3.85 /no
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 546.94


B4(6)/1/D: 900mmx2400mmx38mm THICK ENGINEERED FLUSH DOOR WITH LAMINATED FINISH

1 flush door @ RM280 280.00 /no
(2) Labour Cost

1 Joiner @ RM 90/day = 90/8 11.25 /hr
Mortising the door for hinges 10mins/no = 11.25 x 0.17 1.91 /no
Install cylinder lock 6mins/no = 11.25 x 0.10 1.13 /no
5.29 /no

Material cost 280 /no
Tool cost (5%) = 280 x 5% 14.00 /no
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 658.43


B4(6)/1/E: 800mmx2100mmx38mm THICK ENGINEERED FLUSH DOOR WITH LAMINATED FINISH

1 flush door @ RM140 140.00 /no
(2) Labour Cost

1 Joiner @ RM 90/day = 90/8 11.25 /hr
Mortising the door for hinges 10mins/no = 11.25 x 0.17 1.91 /no
Install cylinder lock 6mins/no = 11.25 x 0.10 1.13 /no
5.29 /no

Tool cost (5%) = 140 x 5% 7.00 /no
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 1005.10


B4(6)/1/F: SOLID STAINLESS STEEL LEVE HANDLE, MORTISE LOCK COMPLETE WITH 6 PIN
THUMBTURN CYLINDER

1 Solid stainless steel leve handle @ RM35 35.00 /no
(2) Labour Cost

1 Joiner @ RM 90/day = 90/8 11.25 /hr
Handling all ironmongeries 6mins/no = 11.25 x 0.10 1.13 /no
Fixing the ironmongeries 6mins/no = 11.25 x 0.10 1.13 /no
2.25 /no

Tool cost (5%) = 35 x 5% 1.75 /no
c. Total cost (RM)

Total cost = total rate x total quantity = 39 x 2 78.00
Add: Profit and overhead (10%) = 78 X 10% 7.80
TOTAL COST 85.80


B4(6)/1/G: SOLID STAINLESS STEEL LEVE HANDLE, MORTISE LOCK COMPLETE WITH 6 PIN
THUMBTURN CYLINDER

1 Solid stainless steel leve handle @ RM35 35.00 /no
(2) Labour Cost

1 Joiner @ RM 90/day = 90/8 11.25 /hr
2.25 /no

Tool cost (5%) = 35 x 5% 1.75 /no
c. Total cost (RM)

Total cost = total rate x total quantity = 39 x 6 234.00
Add: Profit and overhead (10%) = 234 X 10% 23.40
TOTAL COST 257.40


B4(6)/1/H: STAINLESS STEEL BUTT HINGES 102mm x 76mm x 2.0mm

1 stainless steel butt hinges @ RM6.50 6.50 /no
(2) Labour Cost

1 Joiner @ RM 90/day = 90/8 11.25 /hr
2.25 /no

Tool cost (5%) = 6.50 x 5% 0.33 /no
TOTAL RATE 9.08 /no
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 179.78


B4(6)/2/A: PAINT TO GENERAL SURFACES: TIMBER PANEL

Cost/100m2
1 undercoat = 35/7 x 9.52 47.6 /100m2
2 final coats = 116/5 x 5.88 x 2 272.83 /100m2
320.43 /100m2
Allow for wastage (5%) = 320.43 x 5% 16.02 /100m2
COST PER 100m2 336.45 /100m2
Cost per m2 = 336.45/ 100 3.36 /m2
(2) Labour Cost

a. Hourly rate
Painter at RM76/day = 76/8 9.50
b. Time required to paint 100m2

1 undercoat = 2.5 2.5 hr/100m2
2 final coats = 2x2 4 hr/100m2
6.5 hr/100m2
c. Total labour cost per 100m2

Hourly rate x time required = 9.5x 6.5 61.75 /100m2
Total labour cost per m2 = 61.75/100 0.62 /m2
(3) Total cost per 1m2 including profit and overhead

Material cost 3.36 /m2
Allow for tools (5%) = 3.36 x 5 % 0.17 /m2
Labour cost 0.62 /m2
TOTAL RATE 4.15 /m2
b. Total quantity (m2) TOTAL QUANTITY 32 /m2
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 146.08
(4) Unit rate (RM/m2)

Unit rate = total cost/ total quantity = 146.08 / 32 4.57 /m2

B4(6)/2/B: 3500mm x 2000mm COLOURBOND ROLLER DOOR

1 roller door @ RM1400 1400.00 /no
(2) Labour Cost

1 Joiner @ RM 90/day = 90/8 11.25 /hr
Handling the roller door 7mins/no = 11.25 x 0.12 1.35 /no
Connection roller door 9mins/no = 11.25 x 0.15 1.69 /no
Fastened the bolts and nuts 7mins/no = 11.25 x 0.12 1.35 /no
Fixing roller door 7mins/no = 11.25 x 0.12 1.35 /no
5.74 /no

Tool cost (5%) = 1400 x 5% 70.00 /no
c. Total cost (RM)

TOTAL COST 1623.31

Unit rate = total cost / total quantity = 1623.31 x 1 1623.31 /no
ELEMENT&NO.&7:&INTERNAL&WALL&FINISHES&DATA
Cement&and&sand&(1:4)&backings
1 1m3!of!OPC!=!1420kg
2 1m3!of!Sand!=!1600kg
Ceramic&tiles
6 Size!of!ceramic!tiles!=!200mm!x!300mm!x!7mm!thick
7 Material!cost!for!200mm!x!300mm!x!7mm!thick!ceramic!tiles RM2.30/!piece
8 Allow!wastage!for!tiles 10%
9 Assume!material!cost!for!white!cement!mortar RM2/!m2
10 1!gang!consists!of!1!unskilled!labour!and!1!tiler! 8!hours/day
11 1!unskilled!labour RM55/day
12 1!tiler RM96/day
13 To!mix!1m3!of!cement!mortar!requires!1!hour
14 To!lay!1m2!of!ceramic!tiles!requires!2.5!hours
15 To!do!1m2!of!pointing!requires!1!hour
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_Int.!Wall!Finishes
ELEMENT&NO.&7:&INTERNAL&WALL&FINISHES&DATA
Cement&and&sand&(1:4)&+&plastering
1 1m3!of!OPC!=!1420kg
6 Plasticizer!used!=!0.10kg/!50kg!of!cement RM10/!1kg
7 1!gang!consists!of!2!skilled!labours!and!1!unskilled!labour 8hours/!day
8 1!skilled!labour RM87/!day
9 1!unskilled!labour RM55/!day
10 Coverage!for!20mm!thick!plaster!=!75m2!per!1000kg
Assume!1000kg!refers!to!cement!only
11 To!deliver!and!stack!cement!@!20!numbers!of!50kg!bag!per
hour
12 To!mix!and!apply!100m2!requires!18!hours
Painting
1 One!coat!of!Dulux!Interior!Basecoat!Sealer!at!plaster!surfaces!@!10! RM135.00/!18!litres
litres!per!100m2
2 Two!finishing!coats!of!Dulux!ICI!Maxilite!Trade!Emulsion!paint!at! RM65.00/!18!litres
plaster!surfaces!@!9.52!litres!per!100m2
3 Allow!wastage!for!all!works 5.00%
4 1!painter!(8hours/!day) RM76/!day
5 One!coat!of!basecoat!sealer!at!plaster!surfaces! 6.6!hour!per!100m2
6 Two!finishing!coats!of!emulsion!paint!at!plaster!surfaces 4.5!hour!per!100m2
7 Allow!of!material!cost!for!paint!brush,!accessories!and!other!small! 5%
tools
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_Int.!Wall!Finishes
ELEMENT&NO.&7:&INTERNAL&WALL&FINISHES&CALCULATION
B4(7)/1/A:&BACKINGS
Cement&and&Sand&(1:4)&Backings
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg = 1420&/&50&x&14 397.60 /m3
Allow&shrinkage&and&wastage&for&mortar(33.33%) = 621.60&x&33.33% 207.18

Cost&per&m2 = 165.76&x&0.020 3.32 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
Included(in(tiles(labour
Material&cost
Cement&and&sand&(1:4)&backings = 3.32 /m2
TOTAL&RATE 3.32 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 346.94
B4(7)/1/C:&TILES&FINISHING
Ceramic&Tiles
Number&of&tiles&per&m2 = 1/&(0.20&x&0.30) 17.00 piece
Gross&cost&per&m2&@&RM2.30/&piece = 17&x&2.30 39.10 /m2
Allow&wastage&(10%) = 39.10&x&10% 3.91 /m2

Net&cost&per&m2 = 39.10&+&3.91 43.01 /m2
White&Cement&Mortar = RM2 2.00 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
1&gang&of&labour&consists&of&1&unskilled&labour&and&1&tiler
To&mix&cement&mortar
Unskilled&labour&@&RM55/&day = 55/8 6.88 /hr
Cost&to&mix&1m2 = 6.88&x&1&x&0.020 0.14 /m2
To&lay&ceramic&tiles&and&pointing
Tiler&@&RM96/&day = 96/8 12.00 /hr
Cost&to&lay&and&point&1m2 = 12&x&(2.5&+&1) 42.00 /m2
Total&labour&cost&per&m2 = 0.14&+&42.00 42.14 /m2
Material&cost
Ceramic&tiles = 43.01
White&cement&mortar = 2.00
Labour&cost = 42.14
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 9107.18
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 9,107.18&/&95 95.87 /m2
B4(7)/1/B:&INSITU&FINISHING
Cement&and&Sand&(1:4)&+&Plasticizer
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg = 1420&/&50&x&14 397.60 /m3
Plasticizer&0.10kg/&50kg&cement&@&RM10/kg = (0.10/&50)&x&(1420/&5) 5.68

&x&(RM10/&1kg)
130.00 /m3

173.33 /m3
Cost&per&m2 = 173.33&x&0.020 3.47 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
1&gang&of&labour&consists&of&2&skilled&labour
and&1&unskilled&labour
2&skilled&labour&@&RM87/&person/&day = 87/&8&x&2 21.75 /hour
1&skilled&labour&@&RM55/&person/&day = 55/8&x&1 6.88 /hour
Labour&gang&hourly&rate 28.63 /hour
Coverage&for&20mm&thick&plaster&=&75m2&per&1000kg
Assume&1000kg&refers&to&cement&only
Cement&per&1m2 = 1000/&75 13.33 kg
Time&required&by&labour
To&deliver&and&stack&13.33kg&cement
20&numbers&of&50kg&bag&per&hour = [&13.33/&(20x50)&x1] 0.013 hour
To&mix&and&apply&1m2 = 18hrs/&100m2 0.180

Total&time&required 0.193 hour
Total&labour&cost&per&m2 = 28.63&x&0.193 5.53 /m2
(3)&Total&cost&including&profit&and&overhead RM
Material&cost
Cement&and&sand&(1:4)&and&plasticizer = 3.47 /m2
Labour&cost = 5.53 /m2
TOTAL&RATE 9.00 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 1306.80
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 1,306.80&/&&132 9.90 /m2
B4(7)/1/D:&PAINTING
Paint
1&coat&basecoat&sealer = (135.00/&18)&x&10 75.00 /100m2
2&finishing&coats&emulsion&paint = (65.00/&18)&x&9.52&x&2 68.76 /100m2
143.76 /100m2
Allow&wastage&for&all&works&(5%) = 143.76&x&5% 7.19 /100m2
Cost&per&100m2 = 150.95 /100m2
Cost&per&m2 = 150.95/&100 1.51 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
Hourly&rate
Painter&@&RM76/&day = 76/8 9.50
Time&required&to&paint&100m2
1&coat&basecoat&sealer = 6.6 6.6 hour/
100m2
2&finishing&coats&emulsion&paint = 4.5&x&2 9.00 hour/
Total&time&required&to&paint&100m2 15.60 100m2
Total&labour&cost&per&100m2
Hourly&rate&x&Total&time&required = 9.50&x&15.60 148.20 /100m2
Total&labour&cost&per&m2 = 148.20/&100 1.48 /m2
(3)&Total&cost&per&1m2&including&profit&and&overhead RM
Material&cost
Paint = 1.51 /m2
Allow&for&tools&(5%) = 1.51&x&5% 0.08 /m2
TOTAL&RATE 3.07 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 445.76
ELEMENT&NO.&8:&Internal&Floor&Finishes
Floor&Finishes
Material&Cost:&Cement&and&sand&(1:3)&
1 1m3!of!OPC!=!1420kg
2 1m3!of!sand!=!1600kg
3 Material!cost!for!Ordinary!Portland!Cement!including!unloading! RM!14/50kg
5 Allow!shrinkage!and!waste!for!mortar 33.33%
Material&Cost:&Ceramic&Tiles
6 300mmX300mmX7.5mm!thk!Ceramic!tiles RM2.60/pieces
7 Allow!wastage!for!ceramic!tiles 10%
8 White!Cement RM2.00
Labour&Cost&(m2)
9 1!unskilled!labour!for!cement!&!sand!screed! RM!55/day
10 One$gang$of$labour$consist$of$1$unskilled$and$1$skilled$tiler:
($to$floor)$(8hours/day)
1!unskilled!labour RM55/day
1!skilled!tiler!labour RM96/day
11 One$gang$of$labour$consist$of$1$semi$skilled$and$1$skilled$tiler:
($to$floor$n.e$15$from$horizontal)$(8hours/day)
1!semiskilled!labour RM60/day
1!skilled!tiler!labour RM96/day
12 One$gang$of$labour$consist$of$1$unskilled$and$1$skilled$tiler:
($to$skirting$and$drop)
1!unskilled!labour!each RM55/day
1!skilled!tiler!labour!each RM96/day
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_Int!Floor!Finishes
Element'NO.8'INTERNAL'FLOOR'FINISHES'CALCULATION
B4(8)/1/A<'20mm'thk'C&S(1:3)'screedH'to'floor
(1)'Material'cost RM
Cement'and'Sand'(1:3)'Screed'(M2)
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg = 1420&/&50kg&x&RM&14 397.60 /m3
3m3&at&1600kg/m3&at&RM35/tonne = 3&x&1600&/&1000&x&RM&35 168.00 /3m3
Gross&Total 565.60 /4m3
Allow&shrinkage&and&wastage&for&mortar&(33.3%) = 565.60x&33.33% 188.51
Net&total&for&4m3& 754.11 /4m3
Divide&by&parts&of&mix&(1:3) = 754.11/&4 188.53 /m3
Cost&per&m2 = 188.53&x&0.020 3.77 /m2
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
To&mix&cement&mortar&
1&Unskilled&labour&@&RM55/day = RM55/8 6.88 /hr
Cost&to&mix&1m2 = 6.88x&1&x&0.020 0.14 /m2

Total&Labour&Cost 0.14 /m2
(3)'Total'cost'including'profit'and'overhead
a.'Total'rate'(RM/m2)
Material&cost
Cement&and&Sand&(1:3)Screed = 3.77 /m2
TOTAL'RATE 3.91 /m2
b.'Total'quantity'(m2)
Quantity = TOTAL'QUANTITY 18.00 /m2
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity = 3.91&x&18 70.38 RM
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = 70.38x10% 7.04 RM
TOTAL 77.42 RM
(4)'Unit'rate'(RM/m2)
Unit&Rate=&Total&Cost/&Total&Quantity = RM77.42/18 4.30&RM/m2
Estimating&(QSB&60504)&Coursework&2:&Project&Tendering Appendix&III(8)/1
B4(8)/1/B<C&S(1:3)'as'Backings'screed'with'adshiveH'to'floor
'Cement'and'Sand'(1:3)'as'Backings'screed'with'adshive'
Cost&per&m2 = 188.53&x&0.020 3.77 /m2
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
Material&cost
TOTAL'RATE 3.77 /m2
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity = 3.77x86 324.22 RM
TOTAL 356.64 RM
B4(8)/1/C<C&S(1:3)'as'Backings'screed'with'adshiveH'to'floor:'laid'to'fall'not'exceeding''
15º'from'horizontal
'Cement'and'Sand'(1:3)'as'Backings'screed'with'adshive'
Cost&per&m2 = 188.53&x&0.020 3.77 /m2
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
Material&cost
TOTAL'RATE 3.77 /m2
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity = 3.77x4 15.08 RM
TOTAL 16.59 RM
B4(8)/1/D<C&S(1:3)'as'Backings'screed'with'adshiveH'to'drop:'100mm'high
(1)'Material'cost
'Cement'and'Sand'(1:3)'as'Backings'screed'with'adshive' RM
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg
Sand&including&unloading:& = 1420&/&50kg&x&RM&14 397.60 /m3
3m3&at&1600kg/m3&at&RM35/tonne
= 3&x&1600&/&1000&x&RM&35 168.00 /3m3
Allow&shrinkage&and&wastage&for&mortar&(33.3%) Gross&Total 565.60 /4m3
= 565.60x&33.33% 188.51
Divide&by&parts&of&mix&(1:3)
= 754.11/&4 188.53 /m3
Cost&per&m2
= 188.53&x&0.020x0.100 0.38 /m
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
a.'Total'rate'(RM/m)
Material&cost
Cement&and&Sand&(1:3)Screed
= 0.38 /m
b.'Total'quantity'(m) TOTAL'RATE 0.38 /m
Quantity
= TOTAL'QUANTITY 7.00 /m
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = 0.38x7 2.66 RM
= 2.66x10% 0.27 RM
TOTAL 2.93 RM
(4)'Unit'rate'(RM/m)
Unit&Rate=&Total&Cost/&Total&Quantity
= RM2.93/7 0.42&RM/m
B4(8)/1/E<C&S(1:3)'as'Backings'screed'with'adshiveH'to'skirting:'150mm'high
(1)'Material'cost
'Cement'and'Sand'(1:3)'as'Backings'screed'with'adshive' RM
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg
Sand&including&unloading:& = 1420&/&50kg&x&RM&14 397.60 /m3
3m3&at&1600kg/m3&at&RM35/tonne
= 3&x&1600&/&1000&x&RM&35 168.00 /3m3
Allow&shrinkage&and&wastage&for&mortar&(33.3%) Gross&Total 565.60 /4m3
= 565.60x&33.33% 188.51
Divide&by&parts&of&mix&(1:3)
= 754.11/&4 188.53 /m3
Cost&per&m2
= 188.53&x&0.020x0.150 0.57 /m
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
Material&cost
= 0.57 /m
Quantity
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = 0.57&x&70 39.90 RM
= 39.90x10% 3.99 RM
TOTAL 43.89 RM
= RM43.89/70 0.63&RM/m
B4(8)/1/F<Ceramic'TilesH'to'floor
(1)'Material'cost
Ceramic'Tiles
No.&of&tiles&per&m2 = 1/(0.3x0.3) 11.11 pieces
Gross&cost&per&m2&@RM2.60/&piece = 11.11&x&2.60& 28.89 /m2
add&10%&wastage = RM28.89 2.89 /m2
Net&cost&per/m2 = RM28.89&+&RM2.89 31.78 /m2
White'Cement'(m2) = RM2.00 2.00 /m2
TOTAL'MATERIAL'COST = 33.78 /m2
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
1(gang(of(labour(consits(of(1(unskilled(and(1(skilled(tiler
Unskilled&labour@RM55/day = RM55/8 6.88 /hour
Cost&to&mix&1m2 = 6.88x1x0.020 0.14 /m2
To&lay&ceramic&tiles&and&pointing 12.00 /hour

Skilled&Tiler&@&RM96/day = RM96/8 42.00 /m2
Cost&to&lay&and&point&1m2 = 12.00&x&(2.5+1)
Total&labour&cost&per&m2 = 0.14+42.00 42.14 /m2
Material&cost
Labour&Cost 33.78 /m2
= 42.14 /m2
b.'Total'quantity'(m2) TOTAL'RATE 75.92 /m2
Quantity
= TOTAL'QUANTITY 86.00 /m2
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = 75.92&x&86 6,529.12 RM
= 6529.12&x&10% 652.91 RM
TOTAL 7,182.03 RM
= RM7182.03/86 83.51&RM/m2
B4(8)/1/G<'Ceramic'TilesH'to'floor:'laid'to'fall'not'exceeding''15º'from'horinzontal
(1)'Material'cost
Ceramic'Tiles
add&10%&wastage = RM28.89 2.89 /m2
TOTAL'MATERIAL'COST = 33.78 /m2
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
Semi&skilled&labour@RM60/day = RM60/8 7.50 /hour
Cost&to&mix&1m2 = 7.50x1x0.020 0.15 /m2
To&lay&ceramic&tiles&and&pointing = RM96/8 12.00 /hour

Skilled&Tiler&@&RM96/day = 12.00&x&(2.5+1) 42.00 /m2
Cost&to&lay&and&point&1m2
Total&labour&cost&per&m2 = 0.15+42.00 42.15
Material&cost
Labour&Cost 33.78 /m2
= 42.15 /m2
b.'Total'quantity'(m2) TOTAL'RATE 75.93 /m2
Quantity
= TOTAL'QUANTITY 4.00 /m2
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
= 303.72x10% 30.37 RM
TOTAL 334.09 RM
= RM334.09/4 83.52&RM/m2
B4(8)/1/H<'Ceramic'TilesHto'drop:'100mm'high
(1)'Material'cost
Ceramic'Tiles
add&10%&wastage = RM28.89 2.89 /m2

33.78 /m2
TOTAL'MATERIAL'COST = RM33.78x0.10 3.38 /m
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
Unskilled&labour@RM55/day = RM55/8 6.88 /hr
Cost&to&mix&1m2 = 6.88x1x0.020x0.100 0.01 /m
To&lay&ceramic&tiles&and&pointing = RM96/8 12.00 /hr

Skilled&Tiler&@&RM96/day = 12.00&x&(2.5+1)&x&0.10 4.20 /m
Total&labour&cost&per&m2 = 0.01+4.20 4.21 /m
Material&cost
Labour&Cost 3.38 /m
= 4.21 /m
Quantity
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = 7.59&x&4.21 53.13 RM
= 53.13x10% 5.31 RM
TOTAL 58.44 RM
= RM58.44/7 8.35&RM/m
B4(8)/1/I<'Ceramic'TilesHto'skirting:'150mm'high
(1)'Material'cost
Ceramic'Tiles
add&10%&wastage = RM28.89 2.89 /m2

33.78 /m2
TOTAL'MATERIAL'COST = RM33.78x0.15 5.07 /m
(2)'Labour'Cost
Labour'Cost
Unskilled&labour@RM55/day = RM55/8 6.88 /hr
Cost&to&mix&1m2 = 6.88x1x0.020x0.15 0.02 /m
To&lay&ceramic&tiles&and&pointing = RM96/8 12.00 /hr

Skilled&Tiler&@&RM96/day = 12.00&x&(2.5+1)&x&0.15 6.30 /m
Total&labour&cost&per&m2 = 0.02+6.30 6.32 /m
Material&cost
Labour&Cost 5.07 /m
= 6.32 /m
Quantity
c.'Total'cost'(RM)
= 797.30x10% 79.730 RM
TOTAL 877.03 RM
= RM877.03/70 12.53&RM/m
ELEMENT&NO.&9:&INTERNAL&CEILING&FINISHES&DATA
Fibrous&Plaster&Ceiling
1 1220mm!x!1830mm!x!12mm!thk!fibrous!ceiling!plasterboard! RM18.50/piece
including!unloading
2 Allow!wastage!for!fibrous!ceiling!plasterboard 10%
3 34mm!metal!furring!including!unloading RM2.40/piece
4 Allow!wastage!for!metal!furring 10%
5 1!gang!consists!of!2!skilled!labours!and!1!unskilled!labours! (8!hours!/day)
6 1!Skilled!labour! RM!90/day
7 1!Unskilled!labour!! RM!55/day
8 Allow!RM5!for!screw RM!5
ASSUMPTION
1 Assume!1!piece!of!plasterboard!require!4!nos!of!metal!furring! (by!supplier)
2 Assume!to!lay!1m2!of!ceiling!plasterboard!requires!0.65!hours (by!book)
3 Assume!to!lay!1m2!of!metal!furring!requires!0.27!hours (by!book)
Paint
1 One!coat!of!basecoat!sealer!at!plaster!surfaces! RM135.00/!18Litres
@!10!litres!per!100m2
2 Two!finishing!coats!of!emulsion!paint!at!plaster!surfaces! RM65.00/!18Litres
@!9.52!litres!per!100m2
3 Allow!wastage!for!all!works 5%
5 One!coat!of!basecoat!sealer!at!plaster!surfaces!
@!6.6!hour!per!100m2
6 Two!finishing!coats!of!emulsion!paint!at!plaster!surfaces!
@!4.5!hour!per!100m2
7 Allow!of!material!cost!for!paint!brush,!accessories!and 5%
other!small!tools
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_Int.!Ceiling!Fin.
ELEMENT&NO.&9:&INTERNAL&CEILING&FINISHES&CALCULATION
B4(9)/1/A:&FIBROUS&PLASTER&CEILING
Fibrous&Ceiling&Plasterboard&including&unloading
No.&of&1220mm&x&1830mm&x&12mm&thk&plasterboard&per&m2:
= 1&/&(1.22x1.83) 0.45pieces/m2
Gross&cost&per&m2&@&RM18.50/piece:&
= 0.45x18.50 8.33 /m2
Allow&wastage&for&Fibrous&Ceiling&Plasterboard&(10%)
= 8.33&x&10% 0.83 /m2
9.16 /m2
Metal&Furring&including&unloading
No.&of&34mm&metal&furring:&(assume&1&piece&of&plasterboard&require&4&nos&of&metal&furring
= 4&/&(1.22x1.83) 1.79pieces/m2
Gross&cost&per&m2&@&RM2.40/piece:
= 1.79x2.40 4.30 /m2
Allow&wastage&for&metal&furring&(10%)
= 4.30&x&10% 0.43 /m2
4.73 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
Labour&gang
1&skilled&labour&@&RM90/person/day = RM90/8&x&1 11.25 /hr
1&unskilled&labour&@&RM55/person/day = RM55/8&x&1 6.88 /hr
Labour&gang&hourly&rate 18.13 /hr
Assumed&to&lay&1m2&of&ceiling&plasterboard&requires&0.65&hours
= 0.65&x&18.13 11.78 /m2
Assumed&to&lay&1m2&of&metal&furring&requires&0.27&hours
= 0.27&x&18.13 4.90 /m2
16.68 /m2
Material&cost
Fibrous&Ceiling&Plasterboard = 9.16 /m2
Metal&Furring = 4.73 /m2
13.89 /m2
Labour&cost
1&skilled&labour&&&1&unskilled&labour = 16.68 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
Allow&sum&of&RM5&for&screw = 5 5.00
Gross&total 3184.28

TOTAL&COST 3502.71
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 3,502.71&/&104 33.68 /m2
ELEMENT&NO.&9:&INTERNAL&CEILING&FINISHES&CALCULATION
B4(9)/1/B:&PAINTING
Paint
143.76 /100m2
Cost&per&100m2 = 150.95 /100m2
Cost&per&m2 = 150.95/&100 1.51 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
Hourly&rate
Painter&@&RM76/&day = 76/8 9.50
100m2
Total&time&required&to&paint&100m2 15.60 100m2
(3)&Total&cost&per&1m2&including&profit&and&overhead RM
Material&cost
Paint = 1.51 /m2
TOTAL&RATE 3.07 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 351.21
ELEMENT&NO.&10:&EXTERNAL&FINISHES&DATA
Cement&and&sand&(1:4)&+&plastering
1 1m3!of!OPC!=!1420kg
6 Plasticizer!used!=!0.10kg/!50kg!of!cement RM10/!1kg
7 1!gang!consists!of!2!skilled!labours!and!1!unskilled!labour 8hours/!day
10 Coverage!for!20mm!thick!plaster!=!75m2!per!1000kg
Assume!1000kg!refers!to!cement!only
11 To!deliver!and!stack!cement!@!20!numbers!of!50kg!bag!per
hour
12 To!mix!and!apply!100m2!requires!18!hours
Painting
1 One!coat!of!Dulux!Interior!Basecoat!Sealer!at!plaster!surfaces!@!10! RM135.00/!18!litres
litres!per!100m2
2 Two!finishing!coats!of!Dulux!ICI!Maxilite!Trade!Emulsion!paint!at! RM65.00/!18!litres
plaster!surfaces!@!9.52!litres!per!100m2
3 Allow!wastage!for!all!works 5.00%
5 One!coat!of!basecoat!sealer!at!plaster!surfaces! 6.6!hour!per!100m2
6 Two!finishing!coats!of!emulsion!paint!at!plaster!surfaces 4.5!hour!per!100m2
7 Allow!of!material!cost!for!paint!brush,!accessories!and!other!small! 5%
tools
Cement&and&sand&(1:4)&screed
1 1m3!of!OPC!=!1420kg
7 To!mix!1m3!of!cement!mortar!requires!1!hour
Skim&coat
1 ASG!800!Base!Grey!Skim!Coat!(25kg/!bag)!(Density!1650kg/m3) RM13/!bag
2 Allow!shrinkage!and!wastage!factor 10%
3 1!gang!consists!of!2!skilled!labours!and!1!unskilled!labour (8!hours/!day)
6 Assume!1m2!requires!0.24!hour (by!book)
Estimating!(QSB!60504)!Coursework!2:!Project!Tendering Appendix!III_External!Finishes
ELEMENT&NO.&10:&EXTERNAL&FINISHES&CALCULATION
B4(10)/1/A:&INSITU&FINISHING
Cement&and&Sand&(1:4)&+&Plasticizer
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg = 1420&/&50&x&14 397.60 /m3
Plasticizer&0.10kg/&50kg&cement&@&RM10/kg = (0.10/&50)&x&(1420/&5) 5.68

&x&(RM10/&1kg)
130.00 /m3

173.33 /m3
Cost&per&m2 = 173.33&x&0.020 3.47 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
Labour&gang
2&skilled&labour&@&RM87/&person/&day = 87/&8&x&2 21.75 /hour
1&skilled&labour&@&RM55/&person/&day = 55/8&x&1 6.88 /hour
Labour&gang&hourly&rate 28.63 /hour
Coverage&for&20mm&thick&plaster&=&75m2&per&1000kg
Assume&1000kg&refers&to&cement&only
Cement&per&1m2 = 1000/&75 13.33 kg
To&deliver&and&stack&13.33kg&cement
20&numbers&of&50kg&bag&per&hour = [&13.33/&(20x50)&x1] 0.013 hour
To&mix&and&apply&1m2 = 18hrs/&100m2 0.180

Total&time&required 0.193 hour
Total&labour&cost&per&m2 = 28.63&x&0.193 5.53 /m2
(3)&Total&cost&including&profit&and&overhead RM
Material&cost
Cement&and&sand&(1:4)&and&plasticizer = 3.47 /m2
TOTAL&RATE 9.00 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 900.90
Unit&rate&=&total&cost&/&total&quantity = 900.90&/&&91 9.90 /m2
B4(10)/1/D:&PAINTING
Paint
143.76 /100m2
Cost&per&100m2 = 150.95 /100m2
Cost&per&m2 = 150.95/&100 1.51 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
Hourly&rate
Painter&@&RM76/&day = 76/8 9.50
100m2
100m2
Total&time&required&to&paint&100m2 15.60 hour/
100m2
(3)&Total&cost&per&1m2&including&profit&and&overhead
Material&cost
Paint = 1.51 /m2
TOTAL&RATE 3.07 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 307.31
B4(10)/1/B:&INSITU&FINISHINGS
Cement&and&Sand&(1:4)&Screed
1m3&at&1420kg/m3&at&RM14/50kg = 1420&/&50&x&14 397.60 /m3

Divide&parts&of&mix&(1:4) = 828.78&/&5 165.76 /m3
Cost&per&m2 = 165.76&/&0.020 3.32 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
Unskilled&labour&@&RM55/&day = 55/8 6.88 /hr
Cost&to&mix&1m2 = 6.88&x&1&x&0.020 0.14 /m2
0.14 /m2
(3)&Total&cost&per&1m2&including&profit&and&overhead
Material&cost
Cement&and&sand&(1:4)&screed = 3.32 /m2
TOTAL&RATE 3.46 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
TOTAL&COST 68.51
B4(10)/1/C:&SKIM&COAT
Skim&coat
3mm&thk&ASG&800&Base&Grey&Skim&Coat&(25kg/bag)
Density&1650kg/m3 = 1650&/&25&x&RM13 858.00
Gross&Total 858.00
Allow&shrinkage&and&wastage&for&skim&coat&(10%)
= RM&858.00&X&10% 85.80 /m2
Net&Gross&Total 943.80 /m2
Cost&per&m2 = RM&943.80&x&0.003 2.83 /m2
(2)&Labour&cost
Labour&gang
1&skilled&labour&@&RM87/person/day = RM87/8&x&1 10.88 /hr
1&unskilled&labour&@&RM55/person/day = RM55/8&x&1 6.88 /hr
Labour&gang&hourly&rate 17.76 /hr
Assume&1m2&require&0.24&hour
= 17.76&x&0.24 4.26 /m2
Material&cost
Skim&Coat m2 2.83 /m2
Labour&cost
1&skilled&labour&&&1&unskilled&labour 4.26 /m2
TOTAL&RATE 7.09 /m2
c.&Total&cost&(RM)
Total&cost&=&total&rate&x&total&quantity = 7.09&x&36.00 255.24

TOTAL&COST 280.76

Estg Part2 - Calculation

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Estg Part2 - Calculation

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

!MBina!Construction!Sdn!

Hourly&required&x&rate = 2.8hr&x&RM62.50& RM175.00

(1) Material&quantity&to&cart&away = 10m3

(2) &No.&of&trips = 1&trip

Excavation&<3m&deep = 4m3&x&(24/60)&hrs/m3 1.6 &hrs

Hourly&required&x&rate = 1.6hr&x&RM62.50& RM100.00

(1) Material&quantity&to&cart&away = 4m3

(2) &No.&of&trips = 1&trip

Hourly&required&x&rate = 2.5hr&x&RM62.50& RM156.25

(2) &No.&of&trips = 1&trip

(3) Estimate&cost = (RM400&/&(8&x&60))&x&51.75

(1) Material&cost (RM)

Allowing&4&uses&cost&per&use& = RM26.09/&4& RM6.52

4&joiners,&4&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&10.50/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&9.75&x&4 RM5.85

(4) Unit&rate&(RM/m2) = RM25.10

(1) Material&cost = RM&50&/m3&

Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM&176.53&x&1.1 RM194.18 /m3

Add:&Profit&and&overhead&(10%) = RM&198.23&x&1.1 RM218.05 /m3

(4) Unit&rate&(RM/m3) = RM218.05 /m3

Total&cost&(RM) = RM3,449.20 /tonne

Total&cost&(RM) = RM3,395.70 /tonne

Total&cost&(RM) = RM3,235.20 /tonne

b.&Total&quantity&(m3) TOTAL&QUANTITY 6.00 m3

b.&Total&quantity&(kg) TOTAL&QUANTITY 73.00 /kg

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 277.04/73 3.80 /kg

b.&Total&quantity&(kg) TOTAL&QUANTITY 100.00 /kg

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 374.00/100 3.74 /kg

b.&Total&quantity&(kg) TOTAL&QUANTITY 250.00 /kg

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 935.00/250 3.74 /kg

b.&Total&quantity&(kg) TOTAL&QUANTITY 270.00 /kg

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 1,009.80/270 3.74 /kg

4&joiners,&4&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&9.75/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&9.75&x&4 5.85

b.&Total&quantity&(m2) TOTAL&QUANTITY 63.00 /m2

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/m2) = 1,579.35/63 25.07 /m2

b.&Total&quantity&(m3) TOTAL&QUANTITY 2.00 m3

b.&Total&quantity&(kg) TOTAL&QUANTITY 76.00 /kg

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 288.42/76 3.80 /kg

b.&Total&quantity&(kg) TOTAL&QUANTITY 208.00 /kg

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 777.92/208 3.74 /kg

b.&Total&quantity&(kg) TOTAL&QUANTITY 222.00 /kg

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/kg) = 791.21/222 3.56 /kg

4&joiners,&4&x&0.15&hr&at&RM&9.75/&hr = 0.15&x&RM&9.75&x&4 5.85

b.&Total&quantity&(m2) TOTAL&QUANTITY 27.00 /m2

(4)&Unit&rate&(RM/m2) = 676.86&/&27 25.07 /m2

ELEMENT NO. 3 - ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHES

Note: Allow 10% profit and overhead.

Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_Roof

ELEMENT NO. 3 - ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHES

Note: Allow 10% profit and overhead.

Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_Roof

ELEMENT NO. 3 - ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHES CALCULATION

(1) Material cost RM

(2) Labour Cost

(3) Total cost including profit and overhead

(4) Unit cost (m)

Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_(3)/1

B4(3)/1/B 100mmx200mm ROOF TRUSSES AND FRAME

(1) Material cost RM

(2) Labour Cost

(3) Total cost including profit and overhead

(4) Unit cost (m)

Estimating (QSB 60504) Coursework 2: Project Tendering Appendix III_(3)/2

B4(3)/1/C 90mmx75mm PURLIN