Pertemuan #5:

ETIKA
Hacker vs Cracker
Nanang Ismail

Sebagian diadopsi dari buku security – Budi Rahardjo

Hacker, Cracker, Security
y Profesional

ƒ Sama-sama menggunakan
gg tools yyang
g
sama
ƒ Perbedaan sangat tipis (fine line): itikad
dan pandangan (view) terhadap berbagai
h l
hal
ƒ Contoh:
ƒ Probing / (port) scanning sistem orang lain
boleh tidak?
ƒ Jika ada sistem yang lemah dan dieksploitasi,
salah siapa? (sistem administrator? Cracker?)
 Definisi Hacker

ƒ Hacker. Noun. 1. A pperson who enjoys

j y
learning the detail of computer systems
and how to stretch their capabilities as
opposed to most users of computers, who
prefer to learn only the minimum amount
necessary. 2. One who programs
enthusiastically or who enjoys
programming
p g g rather than theorizing
g about
programming.
((Guyy L. Steele, et al. The Hacker’s Dictionary)
y)
 Komentar Tentang
g Hacker

ƒ Hackers are like kids pputtingg a 10 ppence

piece on a railway line to see if the train
can bend itit, not realising that they risk de-
de
railing the whole train (Mike Jones)
 Cerita Tentang
g Hacker

ƒ Kevin Mitnick banyak

y diceritakan dalam
buku “Takedown” (T. Shimomura) dan “the
Fugitive Game: online with Kevin Mitnick”
Mitnick
(J. Littman)
http://www takedown com
http://www.takedown.com
ƒ Mudge
ƒ Kevin Poulsen
ƒ Buku
B k Cyberpunk,
C b k webb L0 ht
L0pht
Kevin Mitnick
T. Shimomura
Kevin Poulsen
 An evening
g with Berferd
ƒ An evening with Berferd: in which a cracker is lured,
endured,
d d andd studied
t di d (B
(B. Ch
Cheswick)
i k)
ƒ Seorangg cracker dimonitor pada sebuah
sistem yang disengaja dibuat (honey pot)
ƒ Cracker masuk lewat bug sendmail
kemudian mengeksploitasi program-
program lain
l i
ƒ Kesimpulan:
p If a hacker obtains a login
g on
a machine, there is a good chance he can
become root sooner or later
later.
Sebagian diadopsi dari buku security – Budi Rahardjo