ONEWAY SLAB DESIGN

SLAB: OS1
Data
Grade of concrete fck = 20.00 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500.00 N/mm2
Clear cover = 25.00 mm
Density of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Classification of Slab
Size of Panel 2.667 m x 5.26777 m
Longer span 5.268 m + 0 m ly = 5.27 m
Shoter span 2.667 m + 0 m lx = 2.67 m
Aspect ratio ly/lx = 1.98
Slab to be designed as One way Slab
Assumed Span/effective depth ratio = 20.00
Required effective depth of the slab = 95.25 mm
Overall depth provided D = 125 mm
Effective depth provided d = 95.00 mm
Effective span L = 2.7 m
Design Load
Self weight of the slab = 3.125 KN/m2
Floor finish & Ceiling finish/fixtures = 1.50 KN/m2
Live load = 4 KN/m2
Total load = 8.625 KN/m2
Factored load = 12.938 KN/m2
Calculation of Design Moment
Maximum Bending moment at Support Mus = 9.202 KN-m
Maximum Bending moment at Midspan Mum = 7.669 KN-m
Area of Reinforcement at Support
Percentage of main reinforcement required Ptreq = 0.25 %
Area of Reinforcement Ast = 234.75 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast,min = 150.00 mm2
Area of Reinforcement required Ast,req = 234.752425 mm2
Diameter of Main bar = 10 mm
Diameter of Secondary bar = 10 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement required = 334.50 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement provided = 125 mm
Area of Main reinforecment provided Ast,prov = 628.2 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided Pt = 0.661 %
Spacing of secondary reinforcement required = 523.50 mm
Spacing of secondary reinforcement provided = 125 mm
Area of Reinforcement at Midspan
Percentage of main reinforcement required = 0.20 %
Area of Reinforcement Ast = 193.73 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast,min = 150 mm2
Area of Reinforcement required Ast,req = 193.7270208 mm2
Diameter of Main bar = 10 mm
Diameter of Secondary bar = 10 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement required = 405.34 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement provided = 125 mm
Area of Main reinforecment provided Ast,prov = 628.2 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided Pt = 0.661 %
Spacing of secondary reinforcement required = 523.50 mm
Spacing of secondary reinforcement provided = 125 mm
Check for Deflection
Span/effective depth ratio = 26.00
Service stress in steel fs = 89.43 N/mm2
Modification factor = 2.50
Effective depth required for deflection limit = 41.03 mm
Effective depth provided d = 95.00 mm
Overall depth provided D = 125 mm
Hence the limit state of deflection is satisfied
Check for Shear
Shear force in the shoter span Vu = 17.252 KN
Nominal shear stress ζv = 0.182 N/mm2
Percentage of steel Pt = 0.661 %
Designed shear stress ζc = 0.547 N/mm2
Safe in shear
Check for Crack Width
Modular ratio m = 16.00
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Tension steel percentage provided Pt = 0.661 %
Depth of neutral axis x = 34.79 mm
Arae of steel provided Ast,prov = 628.2 mm2
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 5.05E+07 mm4
Service load moment Mw = 5.11 KNm
Strain in concrete at the level considered ε1 = 0.000731
Average strain in concrete εm = 0.000372
Distance of point from surface of reinforcing bar acr = 64.33 mm
Crack width wcr = 0.038 < 0.2 mm
Crack width within limit,Hence Safe
Check for Short Term Deflection
Percentage of compression reinforcement Pc = 0.00 %
Short term modulus of elasticity Ec = 25000.00 N/mm2
Flexural strength fcr = 3.500 N/mm2
Second moment of area of cracked and gross section
Distance of centroid of steel from neutral axis r = 60.21 mm
Second moment of area of cracked section Ir = 5.05E+07 mm4
Gross second moment of area Igr = 1.63E+08 mm4
Service load and cracking moment
Moment due to dead load and live load MDL+LL = 5.11 KN-m
Distance of extreme fibre in tension from centriodal axis of gross section yt = 62.5 mm
Cracking moment Mr = 9.11E+06 N/mm2
Lever arm z = 83.40 mm
Effective moment of inertia Ieff = 2.43E+08 mm4
Final Effective moment of inertia Final Ieff 5.05E+07 mm4
Ir<Ief<Igr Hence OK
Maximum short term deflection ai(perm) = 4.50 mm

Long Term Deflection

Deflection due to Shrinkage
constant k3 = 0.063
Total shrinkage limit εcs = 0.0003
Pt-Pc = 0.661 %
k4 = 0.585 <1
Shrinkage curvature Ψcs = 1.405177E-06
Deflection due to shrinkage acs = 0.630 mm
Deflection due to Creep
Creep deflection due to permenant loads acc(perm) = ai,cc(perm)-ai(perm)
creep coefficient θ = 1.6
Effective modulus of elasticity Ece = 9615.38 N/mm2
MDL = 2.741
ai,cc(perm) = 4.185 mm
Long term deflection acc(perm) = -0.318 mm
Total Deflection aLD = 4.815 mm
Maximum permissible long term deflection = 10.668 mm
Safe with regard to limit state of deflection
 CANTILEVER SLAB DESIGN

SLAB: (S1)
Data
Grade of concrete fck = 25.00 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 415.00 N/mm2
Clear cover = 20.00 mm
Density of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Classification of Slab
Size of Panel 0.9 m x 1.97 m
Longer span 1.97 m + 0.23 m ly = 2.20 m
Shoter span 0.9 m + 0.23 m lx = 1.13 m
Aspect ratio ly/lx = 1.95
Slab to be designed as Two way slab
Assumed Span/effective depth ratio = 7.00
Required effective depth of the slab = 115.31 mm
Overall depth provided D = 150 mm
Effective depth provided d = 126.00 mm
Effective span L = 1.0 m
Design Load
Self weight of the slab = 3.750 KN/m2
Floor finish & Ceiling finish/fixtures = 1.50 KN/m2
Live load = 2 KN/m2
Total load = 7.250 KN/m2
Factored load = 10.875 KN/m2
Calculation of Design Moment
Maximum Bending moment at Support Mus = 5.724 KN-m
Maximum Bending moment at Midspan Mum = 0.954 KN-m
Area of Reinforcement at Support
Percentage of main reinforcement required Ptreq = 0.10 %
Area of Reinforcement Ast = 128.04 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast,min = 180.00 mm2
Area of Reinforcement required Ast,req = 180 mm2
Diameter of Main bar = 8 mm
Diameter of Secondary bar = 8 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement required = 279.20 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement provided = 250 mm
Area of Main reinforecment provided Ast,prov = 201.024 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided Pt = 0.160 %
Spacing of secondary reinforcement required = 279.20 mm
Spacing of secondary reinforcement provided = 250 mm
Area of Reinforcement at Midspan
Percentage of main reinforcement required = 0.02 %
Area of Reinforcement Ast = 21.04 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast,min = 180 mm2
Area of Reinforcement required Ast,req = 180 mm2
Diameter of Main bar = 8 mm
Diameter of Secondary bar = 8 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement required = 279.20 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement provided = 250 mm
Area of Main reinforecment provided Ast,prov = 201.024 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided Pt = 0.160 %
Spacing of secondary reinforcement required = 279.20 mm
Spacing of secondary reinforcement provided = 225 mm
Check for Deflection
Span/effective depth ratio = 20.00
Service stress in steel fs = 215.53 N/mm2
Modification factor = 2.00
Effective depth required for deflection limit = 25.65 mm
Effective depth provided d = 126.00 mm
Overall depth provided D = 150 mm
Hence the limit state of deflection is satisfied
Check for Shear
Shear force in the shoter span Vu = 5.579 KN
Nominal shear stress ζv = 0.044 N/mm2
Percentage of steel Pt = 0.160 %
Designed shear stress ζc = 0.299 N/mm2
Safe in shear
Check for Crack Width
Modular ratio m = 17.89
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Tension steel percentage provided Pt = 0.160 %
Depth of neutral axis x = 26.72 mm
Arae of steel provided Ast,prov = 201.024 mm2
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 4.18E+07 mm4
Working load moment Mw = 3.82 KNm
Strain in concrete at the level considered ε1 = 0.001007
Average strain in concrete εm = -0.000263
Distance of point from surface of reinforcing bar acr = 123.28 mm
Crack width wcr = -0.036 < 0.2 mm
Crack width within limit,Hence Safe
Check for Short Term Deflection
Percentage of compression reinforcement Pc = 0.00 %
Short term modulus of elasticity Ec = 22360.68 N/mm2
Flexural strength fcr = 3.130 N/mm2
Second moment of area of cracked and gross section
Distance of centroid of steel from neutral axis r = 99.28 mm
Second moment of area of cracked section Ir = 4.18E+07 mm4
Gross second moment of area Igr = 2.81E+08 mm4
Service load and cracking moment
Moment due to dead load and live load MDL+LL = 0.64 KN-m
Distance of extreme fibre in tension from centriodal axis of gross section yt = 75 mm
Cracking moment Mr = 1.17E+07 N/mm2
Lever arm z = 117.09 mm
Effective moment of inertia Ieff = -3.39E+06 mm4
Final Effective moment of inertia Final Ieff 4.18E+07 mm4
Ir<Ief<Igr Hence OK
Maximum short term deflection ai(perm) = 0.11 mm

Long Term Deflection

Deflection due to Shrinkage
constant k3 = 0.125
Total shrinkage limit εcs = 0.0003
Pt-Pc = 0.160 %
k4 = 0.288 <1
Shrinkage curvature Ψcs = 5.751766E-07
Deflection due to shrinkage acs = 0.076 mm
Deflection due to Creep
Creep deflection due to permenant loads acc(perm) = ai,cc(perm)-ai(perm)
creep coefficient θ = 1.6
Effective modulus of elasticity Ece = 8600.26 N/mm2
MDL = 0.461
ai,cc(perm) = 0.140 mm
Long term deflection acc(perm) = 0.029 mm
Total Deflection aLD = 0.216 mm
Maximum permissible long term deflection = 4.104 mm
Safe with regard to limit state of deflection
 RAMP SLAB DESIGN

SLAB: (S1)
Data
Grade of concrete fck = 25.00 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 415.00 N/mm2
Clear cover = 20.00 mm
Density of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Classification of Slab
Size of Panel 2 m x 4.54 m
Longer span 4.54 m + 0.23 m ly = 4.77 m
Shoter span 4.54 m + 0.23 m lx = 4.77 m
Aspect ratio ly/lx = 1.00
Slab to be designed as Two way slab
Assumed Span/effective depth ratio = 20.00
Required effective depth of the slab = 170.36 mm
Overall depth provided D = 150 mm
Effective depth provided d = 126.00 mm
Effective span L = 4.7 m
Design Load
Self weight of the slab = 3.750 KN/m2
Floor finish & Ceiling finish/fixtures = 1.50 KN/m2
Live load = 2 KN/m2
Total load = 7.250 KN/m2
Factored load = 10.875 KN/m2
Calculation of Design Moment
Maximum Bending moment at Support Mus = 23.677 KN-m
Maximum Bending moment at Midspan Mum = 19.730 KN-m
Area of Reinforcement at Support
Percentage of main reinforcement required Ptreq = 0.45 %
Area of Reinforcement Ast = 562.38 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast,min = 180.00 mm2
Area of Reinforcement required Ast,req = 562.3798824 mm2
Diameter of Main bar = 8 mm
Diameter of Secondary bar = 8 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement required = 89.36 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement provided = 250 mm
Area of Main reinforecment provided Ast,prov = 201.024 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided Pt = 0.160 %
Spacing of secondary reinforcement required = 279.20 mm
Spacing of secondary reinforcement provided = 200 mm
Area of Reinforcement at Midspan
Percentage of main reinforcement required = 0.37 %
Area of Reinforcement Ast = 462.05 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast,min = 180 mm2
Area of Reinforcement required Ast,req = 462.0539854 mm2
Diameter of Main bar = 8 mm
Diameter of Secondary bar = 8 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement required = 108.77 mm
Spacing of main reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of Main reinforecment provided Ast,prov = 335.04 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided Pt = 0.266 %
Spacing of secondary reinforcement required = 279.20 mm
Spacing of secondary reinforcement provided = 200 mm
Check for Deflection
Span/effective depth ratio = 20.00
Service stress in steel fs = 331.95 N/mm2
Modification factor = 1.07
Effective depth required for deflection limit = 218.04 mm
Effective depth provided d = 126.00 mm
Overall depth provided D = 150 mm
Hence the limit state of deflection is satisfied
Check for Shear
Shear force in the shoter span Vu = 25.371 KN
Nominal shear stress ζv = 0.201 N/mm2
Percentage of steel Pt = 0.160 %
Designed shear stress ζc = 0.299 N/mm2
Safe in shear
Check for Crack Width
Modular ratio m = 17.89
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Tension steel percentage provided Pt = 0.266 %
Neutral axis depth factor k = 0.26
Depth of neutral axis x = 33.33 mm
Arae of steel provided Ast,prov = 335.04 mm2
Cracked moment of inertia Icr = 6.38E+07 mm4
Working load moment Mw = 19.73 KNm
Strain in concrete at the level considered ε1 = 0.003227
Average strain in concrete εm = 0.002496
Distance of point from surface of reinforcing bar acr = 74.75 mm
Crack width wcr = 0.289 > 0.2 mm
Crack width within limit,Hence NotSafe
Check for Short Term Deflection
Percentage of compression reinforcement Pc = 0.00 %
Short term modulus of elasticity Ec = 25000.00 N/mm2
Flexural strength fcr = 3.500 N/mm2
Second moment of area of cracked and gross section
Distance of centroid of steel from neutral axis r = 92.67 mm
Second moment of area of cracked section Ir = 6.38E+07 mm4
Gross second moment of area Igr = 2.81E+08 mm4
Service load and cracking moment
Moment due to dead load and live load MDL+LL = 13.15 KN-m
Distance of extreme fibre in tension from centriodal axis of gross section yt = 75 mm
Cracking moment Mr = 1.31E+07 N/mm2
Lever arm z = 114.89 mm
Effective moment of inertia Ieff = 1.20E+08 mm4
Final Effective moment of inertia Final Ieff 1.20E+08 mm4
Ir<Ief<Igr Hence OK
Maximum short term deflection ai(perm) = 14.89 mm

Long Term Deflection

Deflection due to Shrinkage
constant k3 = 0.125
Total shrinkage limit εcs = 0.0003
Pt-Pc = 0.266 %
k4 = 0.371 <1
Shrinkage curvature Ψcs = 7.425497E-07
Deflection due to shrinkage acs = 2.021 mm
Deflection due to Creep
Creep deflection due to permenant loads acc(perm) = ai,cc(perm)-ai(perm)
creep coefficient θ = 1.6
Effective modulus of elasticity Ece = 9615.38 N/mm2
MDL = 9.525
ai,cc(perm) = 18.688 mm
Long term deflection acc(perm) = 3.799 mm
Total Deflection aLD = 20.709 mm
Maximum permissible long term deflection = 18.664 mm
Not Safe with regard to limit state of deflection