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science. The diagram represents four tubes, labeled A, B, C, and D, each containing 150 mL of
sediments. Tubes A, B, and C contain well~sorted, closely packed sediments of uniform shape and
size. Tube D contains uniformly shaped, closely packed sediments of mixed sizes. The particle size of
the sediment in each tube is labeled.
1. Water was added to each tube to just cover the sediments and the volumes of water added were
recorded. These data can best be used to determine the
A) particle size of the sediments B) particle shape of the sediments
C) water retention of the sediments D) porosity of the sediments
2. If tubes A, B, and C were set up to test for capillarity, the data would show that capillarity is
A) greatest in tube A B) greatest in tube B
C) greatest in tube C D) the same for tubes A, B, and C
3. Which graph best represents the relationship between 5. Soil with the greatest porosity has particles that are
porosity and particle size for soil samples of uniform
A) poorly sorted and densely packed
size, shape, and packing?
B) poorly sorted and loosely packed
A) B) C) well sorted and densely packed
D) well sorted and loosely packed
6. Which soil characteristic allows greater amounts of
water retention?
C) D) A) large-size particles
B) small-size particles
C) high-density particles
D) low-density particles
4. If a rock is compressed and its volume decreases, how
will the rock's density and porosity be affected?
A) Density and porosity will both decrease.
B) Density and porosity will both increase.
C) Density will decrease and porosity will increase.
D) Density will increase and porosity will
decrease.
7. The diagram below represents cross sections of equal-size beakers A, B, and C filled with beads.
If the same procedure was followed with tube B, which data table shows the measurements most likely
recorded?
A) B) C) D)
9. A student performed a laboratory activity in which 10. The diagram below represents three identical
water was poured slowly into four cups containing beakers filled to the same level with spherical beads.
equal volumes of loosely packed sediment samples,
as shown in the diagram below. All particles were
spherical in shape and uniform in size within a
container. After the water level reached the surface of
each sample, the student determined the amount of
water that had been added.
C)
D)
11. Which graph best indicates the general relationship between soil particle size and the amount of water
retention by a permeable soil?
A) B)
C) D)
Which table best indicates the percentage of pore space compared to the total volume of each beaker?
A) B)
C) D)
Which column contains sediment with an average diameter closest to 0.1 centimeter?
A) A B) B C) C D) D
17. The diagrams below represent three containers, A, B,
and C, which were filled with equal volumes of
uniformly sorted plastic beads. Water was poured
into each container to determine porosity and
infiltration time.
C) D)
Which statement best describes the porosity that was found for these three samples?
A) A had a greater porosity than B and C.
B) B had a greater porosity than A and C.
C) C had a greater porosity than A and B.
D) All three samples had the same porosity.
20. Base your answer to the following question on the 21. Which is most important in determining the amount
diagram below, which represents samples of soil and of ground water that can be stored within a rock?
bedrock at Earth's surface. The arrows represent
A) the rock's geologic age
possible infiltration of rainwater.
B) the rock's hardness
C) the rock's porosity
D) the rock's color
22. Base your answer to the following question on the
diagrams below, which represent cross sections of
four samples of loosely packed, uniformly sorted soil
particles. The diameter of the particles is given
below each diagram. All soil samples consist of solid
spherical particles.