Daftar hari kemerdekaan nasional - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklo... https://id.wikipedia.

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Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Hari kemerdekaan nasional merupakan sebuah

peristiwa tahunan yang dirayakan guna memperingati
kemerdekaan suatu bangsa menjadi sebuah negara
berdaulat, biasanya setelah pecah dari suatu bangsa
atau negara; atau juga selesainya pendudukan militer.
Sebagian besar negara-negara menjadikan hari
kemerdekaan mereka sebagai hari raya nasional, dan
dalam beberapa kasus terdapat pula kontroversi atau
keberatan mengenai penetapan tanggal tersebut.
Hari nasional yang berhubungan dengan
kemerdekaan (Hari kemerdekaan nasional)
Hari Nasional lainnya
Berikut adalah sebagian besar daftar hari kemerdekaan Tidak ada Hari Nasional yang resmi
negara-negara diseluruh dunia:

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Abkhazia 4 Juli 1993 Kemerdekaan secara De facto dari Georgia Akhir dari
tahun 1993. Diumumkan secara resmi pada Perang
tahun 1999. Pada tanggal yang sama Abkhazia
dimana Amerika Serikat menyatakan (1992-1993);
kemerdekaannya tahun 1776.[1] (Hanya juga dikenal
diakui secara parsial.) dengan sebutan
"Hari
pembebasan".
Afghanistan 19 Agustus 1919 Kemerdekaan dari kendali Britania Raya Hari
atas hubungan luar negeri Afghan pada kemerdekaan
tahun 1919. Afganistan
Albania 28 November 1912 Dideklarasikan oleh Ismail Qemali tahun Dita e
1912 dan menandakan akhir dari kekuasaan Pavarësisë
Kesultanan Utsmaniyah selama lima abad.
Aljazair 5 Juli 1962 Kemerdekaan dari Perancis pada tahun
1962.
Angola 11 November 1975 Kemerdekaan dari Portugal pada tahun
1975.
Antigua dan 1 November 1981 Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya pada
Barbuda tahun 1981.
Argentina 9 Juli 1816 Medeklarasikan kemerdekaan dari
Kekaisaran Spanyol tahun 1816.
Armenia 28 Mei 1918 Deklarasi kemerdekaan dari Republik
Federatif Demokratik Transkaukasus pada
tahun 1918.
Armenia 21 September 1991 Kemerdekaan dari Uni Soviet pada tahun Hari Nasional
1991.
Austria 26 Oktober 1955 Mengembalikan kedaulatan pada tahun Hari Nasional
1955
Azerbaijan 28 Mei 1918 Kemerdekaan dari Republik Federatif Hari Republik
Demokratik Transkaukasus pada tahun
1918, dan menjadi sebuah republik.
Azerbaijan 18 Oktober 1991 Kemerdekaan dideklarasikan kembali dari Hari
Uni Soviet pada tahun 1991. Kemerdekaan
Bahama 10 Juli 1973 Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya pada
tahun 1973.
Bahrain 15 Agustus 1971 Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya pada Hari
tahun 1971. Kemerdekaan
Bahrain

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Bangladesh 26 Maret 1971 Kemerdekaan dideklarasikan dari Pakistan, Hari
dan kemudian memulai perang selama 9 Kemerdekaan
bulan yang berakhir pada 16 Desember Bangladesh
1971.
Barbados 30 November 1966 Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya pada
tahun 1966.
Belarus 3 Juli 1944 Penyerangan Minsk setelah beberapa tahun
pendudukan Jerman, pada tahun 1944.
Belgia 21 Juli 1831 Kemerdekaan dari Belanda (Revolusi Hari Nasional
Belgia) pada 4 Oktober 1830. Leopold dari
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld mengambil sumpah
sebagai raja pertama Belgia pada 21 Juli
1831.
Belize 21 September 1981 Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya pada 21 Perayaan-
September 1981. perayaan
September di
Belize
Benin 1 Agustus 1960 Kemerdekaan dari Perancis pada tahun
1969.
Bolivia 6 Agustus 1825 Kemerdekaan dari Spanyol pada tahun
1825.
Bosnia dan 1 Maret 1992 Kemerdekaan dari Yugoslavia pada tahun Hari
Herzegovina 1992. Kemerdekaan
Bosnia dan
Herzegovina
Botswana 30 September 1966 Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya pada
tahun 1966.
Brazil 7 September 1822 Kemerdekaan dari Portugal pada 1822. Hari
Diakui pada 29 Agustus 1825. Kemerdekaan
Brazil
Brunei 1 Januari 1984 Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya pada
1984.
Bulgaria 22 September 1908 Kemerdekaan dari Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
pada 1908.
Burkina Faso 5 Agustus 1960 Kemerdekaan dari Perancis pada 1960.
Burma 4 Januari 1948 Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya pada Hari
1948. Kemerdekaan
Myanmar
Burundi 1 Juli 1962 Kemerdekaan dari Belgia pada 1962.
Cambodia November 9 1953 Independence from France in 1953

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Cameroon January 1 1960 Independence from France and Britain in
1960.
Cape Verde July 5 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975.
Republik Afrika August 13 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
Tengah
Chad August 11 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
Chile February 12 1810 Declared Independence from Spain on that
and date in 1810. Actually, Chileans celebrate
September 18 the date of the first Government Junta,
September 18. This date was not
recognized as such until April 25, 1844.
Colombia July 20 and 1810 Independence from Spain in 1810.
August 7
Comoros July 6 1975 Independence from France in 1975.
Congo, June 30 1960 Independence from Belgium in 1960.
Democratic Republic
of the
Congo, Republic August 15 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
of the
Costa Rica September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
Croatia October 8 1991 Independence from SFR Yugoslavia in Independence
1991. Day (Croatia)
Cuba May 20 1902 Independence from the United States in
1902.
Cyprus October 1 1960 Independence from the United Kingdom on
August 16, 1960, but Cyprus Independence
Day is commonly celebrated on October 1.
Czech Republic October 28 1918 As Czechoslovakia, marking independence
from Austria-Hungary on October 28,
1918.
Czech Republic January 1 1993 As the Czech Republic after the split of
Czechoslovakia in 1993.
Djibouti June 27 1977 Independence from France in 1977
Dominica November 3 1978 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1978
Dominican December 1 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821
Republic
Dominican February 27 1844 Independence re-declared from Haiti in
Republic 1844, after a 22-year occupation.

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

East Timor May 20 2002 Independence from Portugal in 2002
(recognition, East Timor was invaded by
Indonesia from 1975 to 1999, officially it
never ceased to be considered as
administrated by Portugal).
Ecuador August 10 1809 Proclaimed independence from Spain on
August 10, 1809, but failed with the
execution of all the conspirators of the
movement on August 2, 1810.
Ecuador May 24 1822 Independence finally occurred on May 24,
1822 at the Battle of Pichincha.
El Salvador September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821
Eritrea May 24 1993 Independence from Ethiopia in 1993. Independence
Day (Eritrea)
Estonia February 24 1918 Independence from the Russian Empire in
1918.
Estonia August 20 1991 Independence re-declared from the Soviet
Union in 1991
Fiji October 10 1970 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1970.
Finland December 6 1917 Independence from Russia in 1917. Independence
Recognized on January 4, 1918. Day (Finland)
Gabon August 17 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
Gambia, The February 18 1965 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1965.
Georgia May 26 1918 Day of First Republic in 1918.
Georgia April 9 1991 Independence from USSR in 1991.
Ghana March 6 1957 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1957.
Greece March 25 1821 Declaration of independence from Ottoman
Empire in 1821. Start of the Greek War of
Independence
Grenada February 7 1974 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1974.
Guatemala September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
Guinea October 2 1958 Independence from France in 1958.
Guinea-Bissau September 24 1973 Declaration of independence from Portugal
in 1973.

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Guyana May 26 1966 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1966.
Haiti January 1 1804 Declaration of independence from France
in 1804.
Honduras September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
Hungary March 15 1848 Memorial day of the Hungarian Revolution National Day
of 1848.
Iceland December 1 1918 Independence from Kingdom of Denmark
in 1918.
India August 15 1947 Independence from the United Kingdom in Independence
1947. Day (India)
Indonesia August 17 1945 Declaration of Independence day (Hari
Proklamasi Kemerdekaan R.I.) from the
Netherlands on August 17, 1945. The
Netherlands acknowledged Indonesian
independence and sovereignty in 1949. The
Dutch government formally acknowledged
August 17, 1945 as the only true date of
Indonesian Independence in 2008[2]
Iraq October 3 1932 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1932.
Ireland, Republic April 24 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic
of commencing the Easter Rising on April 24,
1916. Independence from the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Israel Iyar 5 1948 (Yom Ha'atzmaut) Independence from the Yom
(On or British Mandate for Palestine, which took Ha'atzmaut
between place on May 14, 1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in the
April 15 and Hebrew calendar). Yom Ha'atzmaut is
May 15, celebrated on the Tuesday, Wednesday or
depending on Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it occurs
the Hebrew between 3 and 6 Iyar each year; this means
calendar). that the holiday can fall any time between
and including April 15 and May 15,
according to the Gregorian calendar.
Ivory Coast August 7 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
Jamaica August 6 1962 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1962.
Jordan May 25 1946 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1946.

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Kazakhstan December 16 1991 Independence from the Soviet Union in
1991.
Kenya December 12 1963 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1963.
Korea, North September 9 1948 Founding of the DPRK in 1948.
Korea, South August 15 1945 (Gwangbokjeol) Independence from Japan
in 1945. (Independence from Japan was
declared on March 1, 1919. August 15,
1945 is the official Liberation Day of
Korea.)
Templat:Country data February 17 2008 Independence from Serbia in 2008.
Republic of Kosovo (Partially recognized. Not a member of the
United Nations.
Kuwait February 25 1961 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1961.
Kyrgyzstan August 31 1991 Independence from USSR in 1991.
Laos July 19 1949 Independence from France on July 19,
1949.
Latvia November 18 1918 Independence from Russia on
November 18, 1918.
Latvia May 4 1990 Restoration of independence from Soviet
Union on May 4, 1990
Lebanon November 22 1943 Independence from France in 1943.
Lesotho October 4 1966 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1966.
Liberia July 26 1847 Independence from the American
Colonization Society in 1847.
Libya December 24 1951 Independence from Italy on December 24,
1951.
Lithuania February 16 1918 Act of Independence of Lithuania:
Independence from the Russian and
German Empires in February 1918
Lithuania February 16 1990 Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of
and March 11 Lithuania: independence from the Soviet
Union in March 1990.
Macedonia, September 8 1991 (Den na nezavisnosta or Ден на
Republic of независноста) Independence from
Yugoslavia in 1991.
Madagascar June 26 1960 Independence from France in 1960.

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Malawi July 6 1964 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1964.
Malaya August 31 1957 (Hari Merdeka) Independence from the
United Kingdom in 1957 (join forming
Federation of Malaysia with North Borneo
(Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore on
September 16, 1963).
Maldives July 26 1965 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1965.
Mali September 22 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
Malta September 21 1964 (Independence Day (Malta)) Independence
from the United Kingdom in 1964.
Mauritius March 12 1968 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1968.
Mexico September 16 1821 (Grito de Dolores) Independence from
Spain declared in 1810. Recognized on
September 27, 1821.
Moldova August 27 1991 (Independence Day) Declaration of National Day
Independence from the Soviet Union in
1991.
Mongolia December 29 1911 Independence from the Qing Dynasty in
[3] 1911.[4][5] However, the newly established
Mongolian government was too weak to
resist the occupation of the Republic of
China in 1919 and later White Russia in
early 1921. After ousting Roman von
Ungern-Sternberg's forces, the new
communist government was officially
established on June 11, 1921.[6]
Montenegro May 21 2006 Independence from State union with
Serbia, in 2006
Morocco November 18 1956 Independence from France and Spain in
1956
Mozambique June 25 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975
Nagorno- September 2 1991 Independence from Azerbaijan in 1991. De National Day
Karabakh facto independent.
Namibia March 21 1990 Independence from South African mandate
in 1990
Nauru January 31 1968 Independence from Australia, New Zealand
and the United Kingdom in 1968

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Netherlands May 5 1945 (Bevrijdingsdag) Liberation from Nazi National Day
Germany in 1945
Nicaragua September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821
Niger August 3 1960 Independence from France in 1960
Nigeria October 1 1960 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1960
North Borneo August 31 1963 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1963 (join forming Federation of Malaysia
with Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and
Singapore on September 16, 1963). Later
Named as Sabah.
Northern Cyprus September 2 1983 Declaration of independence from the
Republic of Cyprus in 1983. (Partially
recognised)
Pakistan August 14 1947 Independence from the United Kingdom on Youm-e-Azadi
27 Ramadan ul Mubarik, August 14, 1947.
Panama November 28 1821 Independence from Spain 1821.
Panama November 3 1903 Panama was member of the "Gran
Colombia" until 1903. The 1903 separation
from Colombia is celebrated as an official
holiday day on November 3.
Papua New September 16 1975 Independence from Australia of the former
Guinea Territory of Papua and New Guinea in
1975.
Paraguay May 14 1811 (Día de Independencia) Independence from
Spain in 1811.
Peru July 28 1821 (Fiestas Patrias)Independence from Spain
in 1821.
Philippines June 12 1898 Commemorates 1898 declaration by Emilio Araw ng
Aguinaldo during the Philippine Kalayaan
Revolution against Spain. The Republic of
the Philippines achieved self-rule from the
United States on July 4, 1946, and
celebrated July 4 as Independence Day
until 1964.[9]
Poland November 11 1918 Restoration of Poland's independence in Święto
1918 after 123 years of partitions by Niepodległości
Russia, Prussia, and Austria.
Portugal December 1 1640 The country's original independence (from 1640
the Kingdom of León) was recognized on restoration of

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

October 5, 1143. That day is a holiday in Portuguese
Portugal, but for a different reason. independence
(Implantation of the Republic, or Republic from Iberian
Day. Event of 1910.) Note that none of Union with
these events are similar to today's Spain.
declarations or recognition of independence
as these are in fact the recognition of the
rule of a king to the land. Portugal existed
as a separate entity before 1143 and during
the union with Spain between 1580 and
1640.
Romania May 9 1877 Independence from the Ottoman Empire in
1877 (see the Romanian War of
Independence).
Rwanda July 1 1962 Independence from Belgium in 1962.
Saint Kitts and September 19 1983 Independence from the United Kingdom in
Nevis 1983.
Saint Lucia February 22 1979 Independence from the United Kingdom in Independence
1979. Day
October 27 1979 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1. ALIH 1979.
Templat:Country
data Saint
Vincent dan
Grenadine

Samoa January 1 1962 Independence from New Zealand in 1962.

São Tomé and July 12 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975.
Príncipe
Sarawak July 22 1963 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1963 (join forming Federation of Malaysia
with North Borneo (Sabah), Federation of
Malaya and Singapore on September 16,
1963).
Senegal April 4 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
Serbia February 15 1804 Independence from Ottoman Empire in
1804.
Seychelles June 29 1976 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1976.
Sierra Leone April 27 1961 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1961.

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Singapore August 9 1965 Marks city-state's secession/expulsion from National Day
the Malaysian Federation in 1965. (Singapore)
Slovakia July 17 1992 Declaration of Independence in 1992 (only
a remembrance day), de jure independence
came on January 1, 1993 after the division
of Czechoslovakia (public holiday).
Slovenia December 26 1990 (Independence and Unity Day) Date of the
and June 25 release of the official results of the
independence plebiscite in 1990,
confirming secession from Yugoslavia.
(Statehood Day) Declared independence
from Yugoslavia in 1991.
Solomon Islands July 7 1978 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1978.
Somalia July 1 1960 Union of the Trust Territory of Somalia
(former Italian Somaliland) and State of
Somaliland (former British Somaliland) to
form the Somali Republic. Event annually
commemorated on Independence Day.
South Africa December 11 1931 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1931. Not a public holiday. Union of South
Africa formed on May 31, 1910 and
Republic of South Africa declared on
May 31, 1961 and gained independence
under minority rule in 1994 after apartheid
South Sudan July 9 2011 Independence from Sudan in 2011.
Sri Lanka February 4 1948 Independence from the United Kingdom in Independence
1948. Day (Sri
Lanka)
Sudan January 1 1956 Independence from Egypt and the United
Kingdom in 1956.
Suriname November 25 1975 Independence from the Netherlands in
1975.
Swaziland September 6 1968 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1968.
Sweden June 6 1523 (National Day of Sweden) celebrates the
election of King Gustav Vasa in 1523 and
the new constitutions in 1809 and 1974.
Switzerland August 1 1291 (Swiss National Day) Alliance against the
Holy Roman Empire in 1291.

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Syria April 17 1946 (Evacuation Day) End of the French
Mandate of Syria in 1946
Tajikistan September 9 1991 Independence from the Soviet Union in
1991.
Tanzania December 9 1961 Independence of Tanganyika from the
United Kingdom in 1961.
Togo April 27 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
Tibet February 13 1913 Independence from China in 1913. Later
invaded in October 1950 and currently
occupied.
Tonga June 4 1970 Termination of protectorate status under the
United Kingdom in 1970.
Trinidad and August 31 1962 Independence from the United Kingdom in
Tobago 1962.
Tunisia March 20 1956 Declaration of independence from France
in 1956.
Turkmenistan October 27 1991 Declaration of independence from the
Soviet Union in 1991.[10]
Ukraine August 24 1991 Declaration of Independence of Ukraine Independence
from the Soviet Union in 1991. Day of Ukraine
Ukraine January 22 1919 Unification of Ukraine on January 22, Day of Unity
1919.[11] of Ukraine
United Arab December 2 1971 (National Day) Independence from the
Emirates United Kingdom in 1971.
United States July 4 1776 (Fourth of July) Declaration of Independence
Independence from the Kingdom of Great Day (United
Britain in 1776. States)
Uruguay August 25 1825 (Declaratoria de la Independencia)
Declaration of independence from Brazil in
1825.
Uzbekistan September 1 1991 Independence from USSR in 1991.
Vanuatu July 30 1980 Independence from the United Kingdom
and France in 1980.
Venezuela July 5 1811 Declaration of independence from Spain in
1811.
Vietnam September 2 1945 Proclamation of independence from Japan Independence
and France in 1945. Day (Vietnam)
Yemen November 30 1967 South Yemen Declaration of independence
from the United Kingdom in 1967.

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Negara Tanggal Tahun Kemerdekaan Peristiwa

Zambia October 24 1964 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1964.
Zimbabwe April 18 1980 Independence from the United Kingdom in
1980.

Declaration of independence
List of sovereign states by date of formation

Umum

"National holiday of member states" (http://www.un.org/en/members/holidays.shtml). United Nations.

Diakses tanggal June 14, 2011.

Spesiifik

1. ^ Abkhazia (http://www.unpo.org/content/view/7854/76/) , Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

(UNPO).
2. ^ Pertama Dalam Sejarah PM Belanda Hadiri Resepsi HUT RI 17-8 (http://www.detiknews.com/read/2008/09/05
/180222/1001252/10/pertama-dalam-sejarah-pm-belanda-hadiri-resepsi-hut-ri-17-8)
3. ^ Xiaoyuan Liu - Reins of Liberation, p.6
4. ^ Stephen Kotkin, Bruce A. Elleman - Mongolia in the twentieth century: landlocked cosmopolitan, p.74
5. ^ David Sneath - The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner
Asia, p.36
6. ^ Duke University. School of Law - Unification of law, 1965, Volume 30, p.282
7. ^ Diosdado Macapagal, Proclamation No. 28 Declaring June 12 as Philippine Independence Day
(http://www.bibingka.com/phg/documents/jun12.htm), Philippine History Group of Los Angeles, diakses tanggal
November 11, 2009
8. ^ "Republic Act No. 4166" (http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1964/ra_4166_1964.html). August 4, 1964.
Diakses tanggal August 5, 2009.
9. ^ In 1962, President Diosdado Macapagal signed a proclamation which declared Tuesday, June 12, 1962 as a special
public holiday in commemoration of the declaration of independence from Spain on that date in 1898. That
proclamation did not move the date of the Independence Day holiday in the Philippines.[7] The date of the holiday
was moved 1964, with the signing of Republic Act No. 4166.[8]
10. ^ Edgar, Adrienne Lynn (2004). Tribal Nation: The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan. Princeton: Princeton University
Press. p. 1. ISBN 0-691-11775-6. “On October 27, 1991, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic declared its
independence from the Soviet Union.”
11. ^ "Holidays" (http://www.mfa.gov.ua/mfa/en/publication/content/290.htm). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
Diakses tanggal 2008-08-24.

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