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    The Handbook of Green Chemicals, now in its second edition, continues to be an important source of information for those involved in all aspects of the chemical industry. It addresses the need for industrial formulators and those concerned with safety issues to know which chemicals, as either trade names or generic, can satisfy function and application demands while meeting specific environmental and human safety requirements. Defining “green” chemicals is difficult and arbitrary because the concept of ‘greenness’ encompasses a variety of factors: perception, empirical values, geographical area of use, the application for which they are used, available alternatives, and a knowledge of the total manufacturing process. This reference describes more than 9500 trade names, chemicals, and materials that provide one or more of the following green attributes: partially or completely biodegradable, environmentally safe/friendly, EPA Exempt, halogen-free, HAP’s-free, low global warming, low ozone depleting/nonozone-depleting, low vapor pressure, noncarcinogenic, non-CFC/non-HCFC, nonhazardous, nontoxic, recyclable, SARA-nonreportable for one or more of its sections (see Glossary), SNAP, and VOC-compliant/low-VOC/VOC-free. The chemicals and materials included here represent products from manufacturers that have been screened for one or more identifiable green attributes. This Handbook is designed to serve as a starting point and guideline in the decision-making process of chemical and material selection. Before making a final selection, all factors in the total process of product formulation must be considered, along with the government regulations that pertain to the specified application and site of use. The chemicals and materials included are used in every aspect of the chemical industry. The reference is organized so that the reader can access the information based on the trade name, chemical components, ‘green’ attributes, functions and application areas, manufacturer, CAS number, and EINECS/ELINCS number

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    The Handbook of Green Chemicals, now in its second edition, continues to be an important source of information for those involved in all aspects of the chemical industry. It addresses the need for industrial formulators and those concerned with safety issues to know which chemicals, as either trade names or generic, can satisfy function and application demands while meeting specific environmental and human safety requirements. Defining “green” chemicals is difficult and arbitrary because the concept of ‘greenness’ encompasses a variety of factors: perception, empirical values, geographical area of use, the application for which they are used, available alternatives, and a knowledge of the total manufacturing process. This reference describes more than 9500 trade names, chemicals, and materials that provide one or more of the following green attributes: partially or completely biodegradable, environmentally safe/friendly, EPA Exempt, halogen-free, HAP’s-free, low global warming, low ozone depleting/nonozone-depleting, low vapor pressure, noncarcinogenic, non-CFC/non-HCFC, nonhazardous, nontoxic, recyclable, SARA-nonreportable for one or more of its sections (see Glossary), SNAP, and VOC-compliant/low-VOC/VOC-free. The chemicals and materials included here represent products from manufacturers that have been screened for one or more identifiable green attributes. This Handbook is designed to serve as a starting point and guideline in the decision-making process of chemical and material selection. Before making a final selection, all factors in the total process of product formulation must be considered, along with the government regulations that pertain to the specified application and site of use. The chemicals and materials included are used in every aspect of the chemical industry. The reference is organized so that the reader can access the information based on the trade name, chemical components, ‘green’ attributes, functions and application areas, manufacturer, CAS number, and EINECS/ELINCS number

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    2K views3,392 pages

    Handbook of Green Chemicals (2nd Edition) Ash Michael - Ash Irene

    Uploaded by

    Peter
    The Handbook of Green Chemicals, now in its second edition, continues to be an important source of information for those involved in all aspects of the chemical industry. It addresses the need for industrial formulators and those concerned with safety issues to know which chemicals, as either trade names or generic, can satisfy function and application demands while meeting specific environmental and human safety requirements. Defining “green” chemicals is difficult and arbitrary because the concept of ‘greenness’ encompasses a variety of factors: perception, empirical values, geographical area of use, the application for which they are used, available alternatives, and a knowledge of the total manufacturing process. This reference describes more than 9500 trade names, chemicals, and materials that provide one or more of the following green attributes: partially or completely biodegradable, environmentally safe/friendly, EPA Exempt, halogen-free, HAP’s-free, low global warming, low ozone depleting/nonozone-depleting, low vapor pressure, noncarcinogenic, non-CFC/non-HCFC, nonhazardous, nontoxic, recyclable, SARA-nonreportable for one or more of its sections (see Glossary), SNAP, and VOC-compliant/low-VOC/VOC-free. The chemicals and materials included here represent products from manufacturers that have been screened for one or more identifiable green attributes. This Handbook is designed to serve as a starting point and guideline in the decision-making process of chemical and material selection. Before making a final selection, all factors in the total process of product formulation must be considered, along with the government regulations that pertain to the specified application and site of use. The chemicals and materials included are used in every aspect of the chemical industry. The reference is organized so that the reader can access the information based on the trade name, chemical components, ‘green’ attributes, functions and application areas, manufacturer, CAS number, and EINECS/ELINCS number

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    of 3392

    Handbook of Green Chemicals

    Second Edition
    Handbook of Green Chemicals
    Second Edition

    Compiled by

    Michael and Irene Ash

    Synapse Information Resources, Inc.


    © 2004, 2008 Synapse Information Resources, Inc.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
    form or by an means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of
    Synapse Information Resources, Inc.

    Published by
    Synapse Information Resources, Inc.
    1247 Taft Ave
    Endicott NY, 13567
    USA

    ISBN-13: 978-1-934764-29-9
    ISBN-10: 1-934764-29-9

    Printed in the U.S.A.


    Contents

    Preface ........................................................................................................................... v
    Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ viii
    Part I Trade Name Reference ..................................................................................... 16
    Part II Chemical Component Cross-Reference ........................................................ 1372
    Part III Green Attributes Cross Reference ................................................................ 2165
    Part IV Functional/Application Index ........................................................................ 2184
    Part V Manufacturers Directory ............................................................................... 3089
    Appendix ..................................................................................................................... 3242
    CAS Number Index ....................................................................................... 3243
    EINECS/ELINCS Number Index ..................................................................... 3328
    Glossary ....................................................................................................... 3373
    Preface
    The Handbook of Green Chemicals, now in its second edition, continues to be an important source
    of information for those involved in all aspects of the chemical industry. It addresses the need for
    industrial formulators and those concerned with safety issues to know which chemicals, as either trade
    names or generic, can satisfy function and application demands while meeting specific environmental
    and human safety requirements. Defining “green” chemicals is difficult and arbitrary because the concept
    of ‘greenness’ encompasses a variety of factors: perception, empirical values, geographical area of use,
    the application for which they are used, available alternatives, and a knowledge of the total
    manufacturing process.
    This reference describes more than 9500 trade names, chemicals, and materials that provide one or
    more of the following green attributes: partially or completely biodegradable, environmentally
    safe/friendly, EPA Exempt, halogen-free, HAP’s-free, low global warming, low ozone-
    depleting/nonozone-depleting, low vapor pressure, noncarcinogenic, non-CFC/non-HCFC,
    nonhazardous, nontoxic, recyclable, SARA-nonreportable for one or more of its sections (see Glossary),
    SNAP, and VOC-compliant/low-VOC/VOC-free. The chemicals and materials included here represent
    products from manufacturers that have been screened for one or more identifiable green attributes.
    This Handbook is designed to serve as a starting point and guideline in the decision-making process of
    chemical and material selection. Before making a final selection, all factors in the total process of
    product formulation must be considered, along with the government regulations that pertain to the
    specified application and site of use.
    The chemicals and materials included are used in every aspect of the chemical industry. The reference
    is organized so that the reader can access the information based on the trade name, chemical
    components, ‘green’ attributes, functions and application areas, manufacturer, CAS number, and
    EINECS/ELINCS number.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition contains the following sections:
    Trade Name Reference provides an alphabetical listing of more than 7000 trade name chemicals that
    are identifiable as ‘green’. Each entry includes the manufacturer’s name; chemical/material description;
    its detailed functions and applications in all aspects of industry; physical properties, such as form,
    molecular weight, density, solubility, boiling point, cloud point, flash point, pH, freezing point, activity;
    toxicology, storage, precautions, etc. The amount of information for each trade name varies as a function
    of availability from the manufacturer.
    All entries containing references that are described in greater detail in another section are linked with
    hypertext, e.g., in the Trade Name Products section, Bioban® BP-Plus is described with links to other
    parts of the reference and the Internet:
    Bioban® BP-Plus [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
    CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0
    UN 3241
    Uses: Preservative, bactericide for treatment of industrial process systems, cooling water, oil
    prod./transport, pulp/paper prod., water-contg. systems incl. adhesives, printing inks,
    fountain sol'ns., starch, pigment and extender slurries, paints, latex and antifoam emulsions,
    cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, agric.
    Features: Effective against Pseudomonas, for control of slime-forming bacteria, anaerobic organisms
    responsible for microbial-induced corrosion, Legionella pneumophilia
    Regulatory: Broad FDA clearances; EPA reg. no. 464-675
    Properties: Free-flowing powd.; highly sol. in water, lower alcohols; sol. in glycols, other polyols;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition v


    Preface
    insol. in aliphatic hydrocarbons; bulk dens. 1.2 g/cm3; vapor pressure nil; m.p. ≈ 130 C; flash pt. (Seta
    CC) none; pH 5-7 (1%, 20 C); 99% min. purity
    Use Level: Pulp/paper process water (10-250 ppm), water treatment (25-100 ppm), adhesives (100-
    5000 ppm), starch/pigment slurries (100-500 ppm), paints/latex/antifoam emulsions (100-500 ppm),
    in-can ink appplics. (100-500 ppm)
    Toxicology: NOEL (oral, rat) 54 mg/kg, (skin, rat) 25 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 25 mg/kg); corrosive; causes
    eye/skin damage; may be fatal if swallowed; may cause local irritation, respiratory distress,
    lung congestion, sedation, ataxia, inflamm. of GI tract
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 1.4 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) 41.2 mg/l
    Precaution: May be corrosive to some metals
    Storage: Store in original container, tightly closed in safe place
    This entry is linked to "Dow", in the Manufacturer's directory, www.dow.com on the internet, and to "2-
    Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol", in the Generic products section.
    You can jump to these entries by clicking your mouse on words such as "Dow" or "2-Bromo-2-
    nitropropane-1,3-diol"
    You can click on http://www.dow.com and visit their website.
    Chemical Component Cross Reference covers more than 2500 chemicals, materials, and synonyms
    that are contained in the trade name products profiled in the Trade Name Reference or have been
    identified as satisfying one or more of the criteria contained in the Green Attribute Cross-Reference.
    Each monograph entry contains information including the following: CAS, EINECS/ELINCS, and UN/DOT
    reference numbers, classification, definition, chemical synonyms, empirical and molecular formulas,
    properties, toxicology, precautions, storage, uses, use level, regulatory details, manufacturers and
    distributors. Thousands of chemical/material synonyms are cross-referenced back to the main entry.
    Entries are followed by a listing of the trade name products that are either equivalent to the chemical
    entry or contain the chemical as one of its ingredients.
    Green Attribute Cross Reference groups the trade name chemicals by one or more of the
    aforementioned 16 green chemical attributes. All entries are hyperlinked to the appropriate products.
    Functional/Application Cross Reference is a powerful tool for locating chemicals and trade names
    based on function and/or application area. By searching for key functional words such as solvent,
    diluent, intermediate, carrier in specific application areas such as cosmetics, pesticides, dry cleaning,
    metal cleaning, etc., the user is directed to the trade names and/or chemicals that have that specific
    functional/application attribute.
    Manufacturers Directory contains detailed contact information for all manufacturers of the trade name
    products and generic chemicals that are referenced in this Handbook. Wherever possible, telephone,
    telefax, toll-free 800 numbers, e-mail and Internet addresses, and complete mailing addresses are
    included for each manufacturer.
    CAS Number Index contains CAS number entries followed by a listing of their generic chemical and
    trade name product equivalents in alphabetical order. All entries are hyperlinked to the appropriate
    products.
    EINECS/ELINCS Number Index contains EINECS/ELINCS number entries followed by a listing of its
    generic chemical and trade name product equivalents in alphabetical order. All entries are hyperlinked
    to the appropriate products.
    Glossary contains definitions of terminology associated with green chemicals and environmental issues.
    We are confident that those involved in any aspect of the chemical industry will find this compendium
    unparalleled in detail and scope for the coverage of green trade name chemicals available in the
    international marketplace.
    Michael and Irene Ash

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition vi


    Preface
    NOTE

    The information contained in this reference is accurate to the best of our knowledge; however,
    no liability will be assumed by the publisher or the authors for the correctness or
    comprehensiveness of such information. The determination of the suitability of these products
    for prospective use is the responsibility of the user. It is herewith recommended that those who
    plan to use any of the products referenced seek the manufacturers instructions for the handling
    of that chemical.

    Regulations and standards are complicated and are dependent on both the chemistry and the
    application involved. Variation in laws and standards exist from country to country. The
    ultimate decision on compliance must be made by the user with full understanding of the
    application as well as working with the producer or distributor of the ingredients used in the
    formulation.
    The Editors

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition vii


    Abbreviations
    ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene BfArM Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und
    abs. absolute Medizinprodukte (Federal Institute for
    absorp. absorption Drugs and Medical Devices, Germany)
    ACC Abel closed cup BGA German Federal Health Office
    ACGIH American Conference of (obsolete)
    Governmental Industrial Hygienists BgVV Bundesinsititut für Gesundheitlichen
    ACN acrylonitrile Verbraucherschutz und
    act. active Veterinärmedizin (Federal Institute for
    ADI acceptable daily intake (FAO/WHO) Consumer Health Protection and
    ADR adverse drug reactions Veterinary Medicine) (Germany)
    adsorp. adsorption BHA butylated hydroxyanisole
    AEL acceptable exposure limit BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
    agric. agricultural biochem. biochemical
    agrichem. agrichemical(s) biodeg. biodegradable
    agrochem. agrochemical bldg. building
    a.i. active ingredient blk. black
    AIHA American Industrial Hygiene BMC bulk molding compound
    Association BOD biochemical oxygen demand
    alc. alcohol BP British Pharmacopeia
    Am., Amer. American b.p. boiling point
    amts. amounts BR butadiene rubbers, polybutadienes
    anhyd. anhydrous B&R Ball & Ring
    ANSI American National Standards Institute br., brn. brown
    AOC assimilable organic carbon brnsh. brownish
    APHA American Public Health Association BS British Standards
    API Active Pharmceutical Ingredients B/S butadiene/styrene
    applic(s). application(s) BSI British Standards Institute
    aq. aqueous BSS British Standard Sieve
    AS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Btu British thermal unit
    ASA acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile B.U. Brabender units (viscosity)
    ASBC Am. Society of Brewing Chemists BVC British Veterinary Codex
    ASTM American Society for Testing and BVO brominated vegetable oil
    Materials byprod. byproduct(s)
    ATH alumina trihydrate C degrees Centigrade
    atm atmosphere CAA Clean Air Act
    at.wt. atomic weight CAB cellulose acetate butyrate
    autoignit. autoignition calcd. calculated
    aux(s). auxiliary cap. capillary
    avail. available CAP Color Additive Petition (U.S.)
    avg. average CAS Chemical Abstracts Service
    a.w. atomic weight CC closed cup
    BAC biological activated carbon cc cubic centimeter(s)
    BATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and CCFAC Codex Committee on Food Additives
    Firearms (U.S.) and Contaminants
    BDG butyl diglycol CCl4 carbon tetrachloride
    BDOC biodegradable dissolved organic CD completely denatured
    carbon CDA completely denatured alcohol

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition viii


    Abbreviations
    CE Council of Europe CWA Clean Water Act
    CEL corporate exposure limit cwt hundred weight
    CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental DAB Deutsche. Arzneibuch
    Response, Compensation, & Liability DAC Deutscher Arneimittel Codex (German
    Act (U.S.) Pharmacopoeia Codex)
    CFC chlorofluorocarbon dc direct current
    CFN Council on Food & Nutrition (Am. D&C Drugs & Cosmetics
    Medical Assoc.) DE dextrose equivalent
    CFR Code of Federal Regulations (U.S.) DEA diethanolamide, diethanolamine
    cfu colony-forming units dec. decomposes
    cGMP current good manufacturing practice decomp. decomposition
    (U.S. FDA) DEG diethylene glycol
    ch. Chapter deliq. deliquescent
    char. characteristic, characterized dens. density
    chel. chelation deriv(s). derivative(s)
    chem(s). chemical(s) descrip. description
    CI Color Index dg decigram(s)
    CIIR chlorobutyl rubber DI deionized
    CIR Cosmetic Ingredient Review diam. diameter
    cks centistoke(s) dielec. dielectric
    cl clear dil. dilute
    CL ceiling concentration DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung
    cm centimeter(s) (German Standards Organization)
    cm3 cubic centimeter(s) disp. dispersible, dispersion
    CMC carboxymethylcellulose dissip. dissipation
    CMC critical Micelle concentration dist. distilled
    c.m.p. capillary melting point distort. distortion
    CNS central nervous system distrib. distributor
    CO carbon monoxide dk. dark
    COC Cleveland Open Cup DMF dimethyl formamide
    COD chemical oxygen demand DMF Drug Master Files
    coeff. coefficient DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
    COF coefficient of friction DO dissolved oxygen
    compat. compatible D.O. dissolved oxygen
    compd(s). compound(s) DOC dissolved organic carbon
    compr. compression DOM dissolved organic matter
    conc(s). concentrated, concentration DOP dioctyl phthalate
    conduct. Conductive, conductivity DOT Department of Transportation (U.S.)
    const. constant DPG diphenyl guanidine, dipropylene
    contg. containing glycol
    cosolv. cosolvent DSB dry solids basis
    CP Canadian Pharmacopeia DSI Canadian Provisional Domestic
    cp centipoise(s) Substance list
    CPE chlorinated polyethylene DTUL deflection temperature under load
    cps centipoise(s) DVB divinylbenzene
    CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chloride DW distilled water, deionized water
    CR chloroprene rubber, polychloroprene DWV drainage, waste and vent
    cryst. crystalline, crystallization eb, EB electron beam
    cs centistoke(s) EC European Community
    cSt centistoke(s) EC50 environmental concentration, 50%
    CTFA Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
    Association EE epoxy equivalent
    ctks centistoke(s) EEC European Economic Community
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition ix
    Abbreviations
    EED environmental endocrine disrupter fl fluid
    EEW epoxide equivalent weight flamm. flammable, flammability
    e.g. for example flex. flexural
    EGC Epoxide Group Content FNB Food and Nutrition Board
    EINECS European Inventory of Existing f.p. freezing point
    Commercial Chemical Substances FP French Pharmacopoeia
    elec. electrical FPC fish-protein concentrate
    ELINCS European List of Notified Chemical FR flame retardant; Federal Register
    Substances FR-ABS flame retardant ABS
    elong. elongation FRP fiberglass-reinforced plastics
    EMI electromagnetic interference F-T Fischer-Tropsch
    EMS electromagnetic shielding ft foot, feet
    ENB 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene f.w. formula weight
    EO ethylene oxide G giga
    EP European Pharmacopoeia g gram(s)
    EP extreme pressure gal gallon(s)
    EPA Environmental Protection Agency g/d gram/dyne
    (U.S.) GFRP glass fiber-reinforced plastic
    EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, G-H Gardner-Holdt
    ethylene-propylene terpolymer GI gastrointestinal
    EPR ethylene-propylene rubber glac. glacial
    EPS expandable polystyrene GLP good laboratory practice
    equip. equipment GLY glycine
    equiv. equivalent GMP good manufacturing practice;
    ESCR environmental stress crack resistance guanosine monophosphate
    ESD electrostatic discharge gpd gallons per day
    ESO epoxidized soybean oil gpm gallons per minute
    ESP electrostatic protection gpt gallons per ton
    esp. especially gr. gravity
    EU European Union gran. granules, granular
    Eur.Ph. European Pharmacopeia GRAS generally regarded as safe
    EVA ethylene vinyl acetate grn(sh). green
    evap. Evaporation GRP glass-reinforced plastics, glass-
    exc. excellent reinforced polyester
    F degrees Fahrenheit GVS Gardner varnish scale (color)
    FA fatty acid GWP Global warming potential
    FAC Food Advisory Committee h hour(s)
    FAO Food and Agriculture Organization HAF high abrasion furnace carbon black
    (United Nations) HALS hindered amine light stabilizer
    FAP Food Additive Petition (U.S.) HAP hazardous air pollutant
    FCC Food Chemicals Codex HAPS hazardous air pollutants
    FDA Food and Drug Administration (U.S.) HAP's hazardous air pollutants
    FD&C Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics HB horizontal burning
    FDD Food and Drug Directorate HC hydrocarbon
    FEMA Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbon
    Association (U.S.) HCl hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid
    FEP fluorinated ethylene propylene HDPE high-density polyethylene
    FFA free fatty acid HDT heat distortion (deflection) temp.
    FFDCA Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act HFC hydrofluorocarbon
    FG food grade HFCS high fructose corn syrup
    FIFRA Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Hg mercury
    Rodenticide Act (U.S. EPA) HIPS high-impact polystyrene
    FKM fluoroelastomer HLB hydrophilic lipophilic balance
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition x
    Abbreviations
    HMIS Hazardous Material Identification JCIC Japanese Cosmetic Ingredients
    System Codex
    HPLC high performance liquid JCID Japanese Cosmetic Ingredients
    chromatography Dictionary
    hr hour(s) JECFA Joint Expert Committee on Food
    HTST high temperature short-time Additives
    pasteurization JP Japanese Pharmacopoeia
    HVAC heating, ventilation, air conditioning JSCI Japanese Standard of Cosmetic
    HVP hydrolyzed vegetable protein Ingredients
    hyd. hydroxyl JSFA Japan Standards for Food Additives
    hydrog. hydrogenated k kilo
    Hz hertz KB Kauri-Butanol
    IARC International Agency for Research on kg kilogram(s)
    Cancer (United Nations) KTPP potassium tripolyphosphate
    i.b.p. initial boiling point KU Krebs units
    IDLH immediately dangerous to life and l liter(s)
    health lb pound(s)
    I&I industrial and institutional LC50 lethal concentration 50%
    IIR isobutylene-isoprene rubber LCLo lethal concentration low
    IM intramuscular LD0 lethal dose 0%
    immisc. immiscible LD50 lethal dose 50%
    IMP inosine monophosphate LDLo lowest published lethal dose
    in. inch(es) LDPE low-density polyethylene
    Inc. Incorporated LED light-emitting diode
    inc. increases, increased lel, LEL lower explosive level
    INCI International Nomenclature Cosmetic lfl, LFL lower flammability level
    Ingredient lg. large
    incl. including liq. liquid
    incompat. incompatible LLDPE linear low-density polyethylene
    incorp. Incorporated, incorporation LMDPE linear medium-density polyethylene
    indent. indentation LOEL lowest observed effect level
    ing. ingestion lt. light
    ingred(s). ingredient(s) Ltd. Limited
    inh. inhalation LVP low vapor pressure
    inj. injection M mega
    inorg. inorganic M mole
    INS International Numbering System for m milli
    Food Additives m meter(s)
    insol. insoluble m- meta
    Int'l. International manuf. manufacturer
    IOFI International Organization of the max. maximum
    Flavor Industry mbar millibar
    IP intraperitoneal MCF methyl chloroform
    IPA isopropyl alcohol MCL maximum contaminant level
    IPM isopropyl myristate MCT medium chain triglycerides
    IPP isopropyl palmitate MD machine direction, mold direction
    IR isoprene rubber (synthetic), MEA monoethanolamine,
    polyisoprene monoethanolamide
    irreg. irregular mech. mechanial
    IU International Unit med. medium
    IV intravenous MEK methyl ethyl ketone
    J joule mfg. manufacture
    mg milligram(s)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition xi
    Abbreviations
    mgd million gallons/day no. number
    MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone N2O nitrous oxide
    microcryst. microcrystalline NOEL no observed effect level
    microgran. microgranules, microgranular NOI not otherwise indexed (U.S. DOT)
    MID Meat Inspection Division (USDA) nonalc. nonalcoholic
    MIL Military Specifications nonaq. nonaqueous
    1
    mil /1000th inch nonbiodeg. nonbiodegradable
    min minute(s) nonflamm. nonflammable
    min. mineral nonyel. nonyellowing
    min. minimum N.O.S. not otherwise specified (transport
    MIPA monoisopropanolamine, regulations)
    monoisopropanolamide NOx nitrogen oxides
    misc. miscible, miscellaneous NPRI National Pollutant Release Inventory
    MITI Japanese Inventory of Chemical (Canada)
    Substances (list) NR natural rubber, isoprene rubber
    mixt(s). mixture(s) (natural)
    ml milliliter(s) NSF National Sanitation Foundation,
    MLD minimum lethal dose National Standards Foundation
    mm millimeter(s) NTP National Toxicology Program (U.S.)
    MMAP modified mixed aniline point NV nonvolatiles
    MMW-HDPE medium molecular weight high o- ortho
    density polyethylene OBPA oxybisphenoxarsine
    mN millinewton(s) OC open cup
    mo, mos month(s) ODC ozone-depleting compound
    mod. moderately ODP ozone-depletion potential
    mod. modulus OEL occupational exposure limit
    monocl. monoclinic OEM original equipment manufacturer
    m.p. melting point OMS odorless mineral spirits
    mPa·s millipascal-second(s) org. organic
    mppcf million particles per cubic foot orig. original
    MRL maximum residual limits OSHA Occupational Safety and Health
    MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet Administration (U.S.)
    MSG monosodium glutamate OTC over-the-counter
    MT medium thermal o/w oil-in-water
    mus mouse oz ounce
    MVTR moisture vapor transmission rate p- para
    m.w. molecular weight Pa Pascal
    N normal PBT polybutylene terephthalate
    nat. natural pbw parts by weight
    NB nonbreaking PC polycarbonate
    N/B nitrile-butadiene PCB polychlorinated biphenyl
    NBR nitrile rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber pcf pounds per cubic foot
    NC nitrocellulose PCMX p-chloro-m-xylenol
    NCI National Cancer Institute PCP Pest Control Product Act, 1972
    need. needles (Canada)
    neg. negative PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene
    neut. neutral, neutralized PDIS primary dermal irritation score
    NF National Formulary PE polyethylene
    NFPA National Fire Protection Association PEEK polyetheretherketone
    ng nanogram PEG polyethylene glycol
    NIOSH National Institute for Occupational PEIS primary eye irritation score
    Safety and Health (U.S.) PEK polyetherketone
    nm nanometer PEL permissible exposure level
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition xii
    Abbreviations
    perc perchloroethylene PTMEG polytetramethylene ether glycol
    percut. percutaneous PU polyurethane
    PES polyether sulfone PUF polyurethane foam
    PET polyethylene terephthalate PUR polyurethane
    petrol. petroleum PVA polyvinyl alcohol
    PFPE perfluoropolyether PVAc polyvinyl acetate
    PG propylene glycol PVAL polyvinyl alcohol
    pH hydrogen-ion concentration PVB polyvinyl butyral
    Ph. Pharmacopoeia PVC polyvinyl chloride
    pharm. pharmaceutical PVC-P plasticized polyvinyl chloride
    Ph.Eur. European Pharmacopoeia PVC-U unplasticized polyvinyl chloride
    PHA phosphonohyroxyacetic acid PVDC, PVdC polyvinylidene chloride
    phr parts per hundred of rubber or resin PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
    PIB polyisobutylene PVM polyvinyl methyl ether
    PIN product identification number PVM/MA polyvinyl methyl ether/maleic
    PIR polyisocyanurate anhydride
    Pk peak concentration PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
    pkg. packaging qt quart
    PM, P-M Pensky-Martens quat. quaternary
    PMCC Pensky-Martens closed cup R&B Ring & Ball
    PMMA polymethyl methacrylate rbt rabbit
    PMOC Pensky-Martens open cup RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery
    PNS peripheral nervous system Act (U.S. EPA 40CFR §261)
    PO propylene oxide R&D research and development
    POC particulate organic carbon RDA recommended daily allowances
    POE polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylated rdsh. reddish
    polyunsat. polyunsaturated rec. recommended
    PoM prescription-only medicine redsh. reddish
    POM polyoxymethylene ref. refractive
    POP polyoxypropylene, polyoxypropylated reg. registry
    POP's persistant organic pollutants regs. regulations
    powd. powder REL recommended exposure limit
    PP polypropylene rep. represents
    ppb parts per billion resist. resistance, resistant, resistivity
    PPE polyphenylene ether resp. respectively
    PPG polypropylene glycol RFI radio frequency interference
    pph parts per hundred (percent) r.h. relative humidity
    ppm parts per million rhomb. rhombic
    PPO polyphenylene oxide RIM reaction injection molded/molding
    PPS polyphenylene sulfide RO reverse osmosis
    ppt parts per trillion rpm revolutions per minute
    pract. practically RQ reportable quantity
    prep(s). preparation(s) R.T. room temperature
    prod. product(s), production RTECS Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical
    props. properties Substances (U.S.)
    PS polystyrene RTM resin transfer molding
    ps poise RTV room temperature vulcanizing
    psi pounds per square inch RV recreational vehicle
    psia pounds per square inch absolute s second(s)
    psig pounds per square inch gauge s- secondary
    pt. point SADT self accelerating decomposition temp.
    Pt-Co platinum-cobalt SAN styrene-acrylonitrile
    PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene sapon. saponification
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition xiii
    Abbreviations
    SARA Superfund Amendments & TEA triethanolamine, triethanolamide
    Reauthorization Act (U.S.) tech. technical
    sat. saturated temp. temperature
    S/B styrene/butadiene tens. tensile, tension
    SBR styrene/butadiene rubber tert tertiary
    SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene THF tetrahydrofuran
    SD specially denatured THMs trihalomethanes
    SDA specially denatured alcohol ThOD theoretical oxygen demand
    SE self-emulsifying thru through
    SEBS styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene TIPA triisopropanolamine
    sec. secondary TKPP tetrapotassium pyrophosphate
    semicryst. semicrystalline TLV Threshold Limit Value
    semiliq. semiliquid TLV-CL Threshold Limit Value/ceiling limit
    semisyn. semisynthetic TLV-STEL Threshold Limit Value/short therm
    sl. slight, slightly exposure limit
    sm. small TLV-TWA Threshold Limit Value/time weighted
    SMA styrene maleic anhydride average
    SMC sheet molding compound TMC thick molding compound
    SMG succinylated monoglycerides TOC Tag open cup, total organic carbon
    SNAP Significant New Alternative Policy tox. toxicity
    (U.S. EPA) TPE thermoplastic elastomer
    soften. softening TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
    sol. soluble, solubility TRI Toxic Release Inventory
    solid. solidification TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act
    sol'n. solution tsp teaspoon
    solv(s). solvent(s) TSS total suspended solids
    sp. specific TWA time weighted average
    spec. specification, specialty TWC time weighted concentration
    SPF sun protection factor typ. typical
    spp. non-specified species uel upper explosive limits
    SRF semireiniforced furnace UF urea formaldehyde
    SS stainless steel UFL upper flammability limit
    SSU Saybolt Universal Seconds UHF ultra high frequency
    std. standard UHMW ultra high molecular weight
    STEL short term exposure limit UHMWPE ultra high molecular weight
    Stod. Stoddard solvent polyethylene
    STP standard temperature and pressure UHT ultra high temperature
    str. strength UL Underwriter's Laboratory
    subcut. subcutaneous UN No. United Nations Substance
    subl. sublimes Identification Number (for transport
    surf. surface purposes)
    SUS Saybolt Universal Seconds unsat. unsaturated
    susp. suspension UPVC unplasticized polyvinyl chloride
    syn. synthetic USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture
    t tertiary USFA United States Food Additives
    TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp USP United States Pharmacopeia
    & Paper Industry uv, UV ultraviolet
    TBHQ tert-butyl hydroquinone V volt
    TCC Tag closed cup VA vinyl acetate
    TCLo toxic concentration low VAE vinyl acetate ethylene
    TDI toluene diisocyanate VC vinyl chloride
    TDLo toxic dose low VdC, VDC vinylidene chloride
    TDS total dissolved solids veg(s). vegetable
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition xiv
    Abbreviations
    visc. viscous, viscosity yel. yellow
    VM&P Varnish Makers and Painters ylsh. yellowish
    VOC volatile organic compounds yr year
    vol. volume # number
    vol.% percent by volume % percent
    v/v volume by volume < less than
    WEEL Workplace Environmental Exposure > greater than
    Level (U.S.) ≤ less than or equal to
    WFC World Food Council ± plus or minus
    wh. white ≥ greater than or equal to
    WHMIS Workplace Hazardous Materials @ at
    Information System (Canada) α alpha
    WHO World Health Organization (United β beta
    Nations) δ, Δ delta
    wks weeks ε epsilon
    w/o water-in-oil γ gamma
    wt. weight ω, Ω omega
    w/v weight by volume µ micron, micrometer
    w/w weight by weight µg microgram
    XLPE crosslinked polyethylene ≈ approximately equal to
    X-PE crosslinked polyethylene

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition xv


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    0-Aromatic 142 Solvent [Americhem Sales requirements
    http://www.americhemsales.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3620,
    Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent 178.3910; SARA §302/304 nonreportable,
    CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3 §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard,
    UN 1268 §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable;
    Uses: Solvent may contain detectable amts. 1,3,5-
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/acute health trimethylbenzene
    hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; lt. paraffinic
    nonreportable hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in cold water (<
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; 0.01%); sp.gr. 0.768-0.820 (60/60 F); dens. 6.61
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.79 (15.5/15.5 C); lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 1.72 cSt (20 C); vapor
    dens. 6.60 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 2 mm Hg pressure 2.9 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -85 to -25 C; b.p.
    (20 C); b.p. 370-405 F; flash pt. 146 F; autoignition 188-207 C; flash pt. (TCC) 61-63 C; autoignition
    temp. 440 F; 100% volatile temp. 235 C; ref. index 1.4319 (20 C); KB value
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; may cause 31; VOC 793 g/l; 100% act.
    mod. eye/skin irritation/discomfort, skin Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; LD50
    defatting; inh. may cause GI tract (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg; mist/vapor may irritate
    irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod. eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq.
    respiratory discomfort, headaches; chronic contact may cause minimal to mod. eye
    overexposure may cause permanent irritation, mod. to severe skin
    brain/nervous system damage; may be harmful irritation/inflamm.; may be harmful by inh., skin
    or fatal by inh. abuse; TSCA listed absorp.; overexposure may cause CNS
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, depression, other target organ effects; may be
    waterways harmful or fatal by ing.; aspiration into lungs
    Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits 1.0-7.0%; can cause pulmonary edema, chem.
    vapor accumulations may flash/explode if pneumonia; TSCA listed
    ignited; avoid formation of excessive Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in
    mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open waterways; potentially toxic to water
    flames, ignition sources; can accumulate static ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life;
    charge; vapors can be ignited by static may contribute to smog; prevent entry into
    discharge; open containers slowly to relieve any sewers, waterways; not a DOT marine pollutant
    pressure; bond and ground all equip.; incompat. Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.8-
    with strong oxidizing agents 6.0%; vapor may cause flash fire; vapors are
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx heavier than air, may flash back; may create
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces;
    Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, spills may create a slipping hazard; floats on
    ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flames; water; container can rupture in fire; prevent
    keep containers closed when not in use entry into basements, confined areas; bond
    142 Solvent 66/3 [CITGO Petrol.] and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids,
    Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, other halogens,
    CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 265-198-5 hydrogen peroxide, oxygen)
    UN 1268; UN NA1993 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke,
    Uses: Solvent; food pkg. adhesives; in surf. CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors
    lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Features: Med. boiling; hydrotreated to reduce Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool,
    aromatics and olefins; meets definition of non- dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks,
    photochemically reactive as defined by 66/3 Rule ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 16


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    600 306 Crinipan® AD (Climbazole) [Haarmann closed containers
    & Reimer GmbH http://www.haarmann- AAP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com]
    reimer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Allyl alcohol propoxylate
    Chem. Descrip.: Climbazole CAS 9042-19-7
    CAS 38083-17-9; EINECS/ELINCS 253-775-4 Uses: Versatile intermediate providing max.
    Uses: Preservative, antidandruff agent in reactive sites for a variety of comonomers;
    cosmetics applics. incl. hydroperoxide formation/air drying, free
    Properties: Wh. to pale brnsh. crystalline powd., sl. radical polymerization, and hydroxyl
    odor; sol. in ethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol (20 C); functionalization; provides unsat. polyesters with
    insol. in water; m.w. 292.8; vapor pressure < 0.1 ability to cure in air with a hard, sandable surf.
    mbar (80 C); m.p. 94-98 C (for durable floor and furniture coatings); also for
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 400 mg/kg, (dermal, vinyl polymerizations
    rat) > 5,000 mg/kg; harmful if ing.; do not Properties: Sol. 14% vol. in water; m.w. 140-160;
    breathe dust dens. 0.933 g/cc; visc. 5 cps; vapor pressure 0.075
    Environmental: Very toxic to aquatic organisms; mm Hg; hyd. no. 370-380; flash pt. (Seta) 146 F
    may cause long-term adverse effects in the Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 1.1 g/kg, (skin) > 2 g/kg;
    aquatic environment severe eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; TSCA
    Storage: 3 yrs. shelf-life when stored in an ambient listed
    temp. (40 C), in tightly closed original containers Precaution: Combustible liq.
    3336 WP [W.A. Cleary Storage: Store away from strong acids and
    http://www.clearychemical.com] oxidants; rec. storage under nitrogen to preserve
    Chem. Descrip.: Thiophanate-methyl See prod. purity
    Thiophanate-methyl Abex® 2005 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
    CAS 23564-05-8; EINECS/ELINCS 245-740-7 hpcii.com]
    Uses: Turf and ornamental systemic fungicide; Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary
    for prevention and control of turf diseases and Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier for latexes; steric
    diseases of annual and perennial flowers, ground and electrostatic stabilizer for emulsion
    covers, plus deciduous and evergreen trees and polymerization; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in
    shrubs food-contact paper coatings
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1001-63 Features: APE-free; rec. for environmentally
    Properties: Lt. tan fine powd.; faint sulfur odor; sensitive applics.
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.5319; vapor pressure 7.12 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200; BGA
    x 10-8 mm Hg; f.p. 31 F; m.p. 181.5-182.5 C; 50% XIV compliance
    act. Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 34.5 dynes/cm; anionic;
    Use Level: 8-24 oz/100 gal water (foliar diseases); 30% solids in water
    12-16 oz/100 gal water (bulb treatment); 2-8 fl Abex® 2010 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
    oz/1000 ft2 (turf applics.) hpcii.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 7500 mg/kg, Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary
    (skin, rabbit) >10,000 mg/kg; (inh., rat, 4 h) > Uses: Emulsifier in acrylic and styrene acrylic
    20.8 mg/l; harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or copolymers; food pkg. adhesives
    absorbed through skin; may cause irritation of Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
    eyes, nose, throat, and skin environmentally sensitive requirements
    Environmental: For terrestrial uses; do not apply Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; BGA XIV
    directly to water, where surf. water is present, compliance
    or to intertidal areas below the mean high Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 35.5 dynes/cm; anionic;
    water mark 30% act.
    Precaution: Incompat. with highly alkaline Environmental: Biodeg.
    materials, oxidizing agents, lime sulfur, Abex® 2020 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
    bordeaux mixt., copper compds. hpcii.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal dec. Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, acrylic, and
    generates oxides of nitrogen, sulfur, and styrene acrylic latexes; food pkg. adhesives; in
    carbon paper/paperboard in contact with dry food
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, secured area in orig.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 17
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for Abex® 2535 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
    environmentally sensitive requirements hpcii.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; BGA Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene vinyl
    XIV compliance acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic copolymers;
    Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 41.0 dynes/cm; anionic; food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in
    30% act. contact with aq./fatty/dry foods
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
    Abex® 2030 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia- environmentally sensitive requirements
    hpcii.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic polymers made 176.180; BGA XIV compliance
    by redox or thermal processes; also effectively Properties: Liq.; HLB 18; surf. tens. 45.1 dynes/cm;
    used in acrylic and styrene acrylic polymers; food nonionic; 50% act.
    pkg. adhesives Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total
    Features: Exc. latex stability without need for emulsifier
    protective colloid; low VOC; surfactant alternative Environmental: Biodeg.
    for environmentally sensitive requirements Abex® 2545 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; BGA XIV hpcii.com]
    compliance Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene vinyl
    Properties: Liq.; surf. tens. 46.0 dynes/cm; anionic; acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic copolymers;
    30% act. food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in
    Environmental: Biodeg. contact with aq./fatty/dry foods
    Abex® 2515 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia- Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for
    hpcii.com] environmentally sensitive requirements
    Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene vinyl Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic copolymers; 176.180; BGA XIV compliance
    food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in Properties: Liq.; HLB 18.3; surf. tens. 45.5
    contact with aq./fatty/dry foods dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act.
    Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total
    environmentally sensitive requirements emulsifier
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, Environmental: Biodeg.
    176.180; BGA XIV compliance Abex® EP-100 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
    Properties: Liq.; HLB 16.3; surf. tens. 38.0 hpcii.com]
    dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act. Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol-4 sulfate
    Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total CAS 9051-57-4
    emulsifier Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of
    Environmental: Biodeg. vinyl acetate, acrylates, methacrylates, styrene,
    Abex® 2525 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia- butadiene, latex for adhesives, paints, paper
    hpcii.com] coatings, textile, and industrial and architectural
    Uses: Emulsifier in vinyl acrylic, ethylene vinyl coatings; surfactant for mild light-duty liqs.
    acetate, acrylic, and styrene acrylic copolymers; Features: No VOC or alcohol
    food pkg. adhesives; in paper/paperboard in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §1715.105, 175.300,
    contact with aq./fatty/dry foods 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 178.3400
    Features: Low VOC; surfactant alternative for Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. to sl. cloudy liq.; sol.
    environmentally sensitive requirements in water; sp.gr. 1.04; f.p. -2 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, 6.5-7.5; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (@ CMC); anionic;
    176.180; BGA XIV compliance 26-28% act.
    Properties: Liq.; HLB 17.4; surf. tens. 43.5 Toxicology: TSCA listed
    dynes/cm; nonionic; 50% act. Abiol [3V/Cosmetics; 3V Italia
    Use Level: 3-5% (sole emulsifier); 3% total http://www.3v.com]
    emulsifier Chem. Descrip.: Imidazolidinyl urea NF
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 39236-46-9; EINECS/ELINCS 254-372-6
    Uses: Preservative in lotions, creams, hair
    conditioners, shampoos, deodorants, make-up
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 18
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    powdered prods. Abscents® 2000 [UOP http://www.uop.com]
    Features: Effective against gram-negative bacteria Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve
    and some yeast and fungi; strong act. against (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite
    deactivating effects of certain emulsifiers and CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8
    proteins; compat. with proteins, surfactants, Uses: Hypo-allergenic deodorizing powd. for
    perfumes, and dyes; act. over wide pH range odor control in unscented personal care prods.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA (feminine protection, diapers, body/foot powds.,
    nonreportable deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods.)
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; up to 50% Features: Attracts odors and traps them tightly
    sol. in water, scarcely sol. in oils; m.w. 406.33; bulk within its porous structure
    dens. 0.60 g/ml; m.p. > 130 C; pH 6-7.5 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §174.5 (d)(1); DOT
    Use Level: 0.3% nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4000-10,000 mg/kg, Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; sl. sol. in
    (skin, rat) > 4000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin water; sp.gr. 2.0; pH 4-10 (aq. slurry)
    and eyes; TSCA listed Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Environmental: Do not discharge into storm Environmental: Nonbiodeg.
    drains or waterways HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive Storage: Store tightly closed
    dust/air mixt.; do not store or mix with Abscents® 2500 [UOP http://www.uop.com]
    oxidizers; keep away from flames and sparks Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning carbon (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite
    and nitrogen oxides can evolve CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Hypo-allergenic deodorizing powd. for
    Storage: Highly hygroscopic; 1 yr. max. shelf life @ odor control in unscented personal care prods.
    20 C in tightly closed container in cool, dry place (feminine protection, diapers, body/foot powds.,
    Ablusoft CNA [Taiwan Surf. deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods.);
    http://www.taiwansurfactant.com.tw] attracts odors and traps them tightly within its
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty amido quat. porous structure
    Uses: Surfactant; softener for textiles for Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    household and industrial use nonreportable
    Properties: Solid; cationic; 90% act. Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; sl. sol. in
    Environmental: Biodeg. water; sp.gr. 2.0; pH 4-10 (aq. slurry)
    Abscents® 1000 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve Environmental: Nonbiodeg.
    (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Storage: Store tightly closed
    Uses: Odor adsorbent for odor control for Abscents® 3000 [UOP http://www.uop.com]
    feminine protection prods., baby diapers, body Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve
    or foot powds., deodorants, nonwoven wipes, (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite
    ostomy prods., adult incontinence prods. CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8
    Features: Removes ammonia or amine odors in Uses: Polymer additive for adsorbing low m.w.
    presence of variety of other odor compds. organics such as aliphatics, alcohols, aldehydes,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §174.5 (d)(1); DOT ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons, org. acids, and
    nonregulated SARA; §313 nonreportable aromatics for use in adhesives, coatings, and
    Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; 3.5-5.5 µ avg. polymers; component of food pkg. materials
    particle size; insol. in water or org. solvs.; bulk Features: Food grade; rec. for use with reactive
    dens. 25 lb/ft3 (poured); surf. area > 500 m2/g; pH compds. like aldehydes and ketones
    4-5 (10%) Regulatory: FDA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Toxicology: TSCA listed §313 nonreportable
    Environmental: Nonbiodeg. Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; 3 µ avg.
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 particle size; insol. in water or org. solvs.; surf.
    Storage: Store tightly closed area > 400 m2/g; pH 9-10 (10%)
    Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 19
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Nonbiodeg. near open flame or high intensity source of
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 heat
    Storage: Store tightly closed Storage: Store in well-ventilated, cool, dry area
    Abscents® 3500 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Abzol® LS [Albemarle
    Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve http://www.albemarle.com]
    (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite Uses: Cleaning solvent for textiles, blends, and
    CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 formulations
    Uses: Hypo-allergenic deodorizing powd. for Features: Low ozone-depleting; non-CFC
    odor control in unscented personal care prods. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    (feminine protection, diapers, body/foot powds., Properties: APHA 15 max. colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr.
    deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods.); 1.35; b.p. 71 C; flash pt. (TCC, TOC, COC) none;
    attracts odors and traps them tightly within its 100 ppm max. water content
    porous structure Toxicology: Avoid prolonged or repeated skin
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 contact
    nonreportable Precaution: Material forms flamm. mixt. with air
    Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; sl. sol. in over narrow conc. range (3-8 vol.%); do not use
    water; sp.gr. 2.0; pH 4-10 (aq. slurry) near open flame or high intensity source of
    Toxicology: TSCA listed heat
    Environmental: Nonbiodeg. Storage: Store in well-ventilated, cool, dry area
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Abzol® VG [Albemarle
    Storage: Store tightly closed http://www.albemarle.com]
    Abscents® 5000 [UOP http://www.uop.com] Uses: Cleaning solvent for precision and
    Chem. Descrip.: Organophilic molecular sieve general purpose cleaning in vapor degreaser or
    (sodium aluminosilicate) See Zeolite ultrasonic bath
    CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 Features: Low ozone-depleting; non-CFC
    Uses: Hypo-allergenic deodorizing powd. for Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    odor control in unscented personal care prods. Properties: APHA 15 max. colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr.
    (feminine protection, diapers, body/foot powds., 1.328; b.p. 71 C; flash pt. (TCC, TOC, COC) none;
    deodorants, nonwoven wipes, ostomy prods.); 100 ppm max. water content
    attracts odors and traps them tightly within its Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4000 mg/kg, (inh., rat,
    porous structure 30 min.) 253 g/m3; avoid prolonged or repeated
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 skin contact; CNS depressant at high doses;
    nonreportable toxic to liver and lung
    Properties: Wh. dry powd.; odorless; sl. sol. in Precaution: Material forms flamm. mixt. with air
    water; sp.gr. 2.0; pH 4-10 (aq. slurry) over narrow conc. range (3-8 vol.%); do not use
    Toxicology: TSCA listed near open flame or high intensity source of
    Environmental: Nonbiodeg. heat
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in well-ventilated, cool, dry area
    Storage: Store tightly closed A-C® 307, 307A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    Abzol® EG [Albemarle http://www.honeywell.com;
    http://www.albemarle.com] http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Uses: Cleaning solvent for electronics, PCs and Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
    ionics removal See Polyethylene, oxidized
    Features: Low ozone-depleting; non-CFC CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Uses: Additive wax for inks, personal care
    Properties: APHA 15 max. colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. prods., adhesives, coatings, plastics, rubber,
    1.267; b.p. 70 C; flash pt. (TCC, TOC, COC) none; textiles
    200 ppm max. water content Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
    Toxicology: Avoid prolonged or repeated skin nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan
    contact listed
    Precaution: Material forms flamm. mixt. with air Properties: Wh. waxy solid; char. waxy odor;
    over narrow conc. range (3-8 vol.%); do not use negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; visc.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 20


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    85,000 cps (150 C); drop pt. 140 C; acid no. 5-9; listed
    flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    100% act. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
    TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
    negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
    particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
    dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA strong oxidizers, amines
    listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. combustible gases may be generated in fire
    Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form conditions
    explosive mixts. in air; static charges may Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in oxidizing agents, amines
    proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; A-C® 316A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with http://www.honeywell.com;
    strong oxidizers, amines http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
    combustible gases may be generated in fire See Polyethylene, oxidized
    conditions CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong Uses: Additive wax for inks, floor finishes,
    oxidizing agents, amines personal care, plastics, rubber, textiles, wax
    A-C® 316 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. blends; gellant for oils in personal care prods.;
    http://www.honeywell.com; film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator;
    http://www.specialtychem.com] nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer;
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    See Polyethylene, oxidized cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants;
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 defoamer; protective coating for fruits,
    Uses: Additive wax for inks, floor finishes, vegetables
    personal care, plastics, rubber, textiles, wax Features: Increases permanency, moisture
    blends; gellant for oils in personal care prods.; retention, water resist.
    film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
    nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
    food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620,
    cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT
    defoamer; protective coating for fruits, nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
    vegetables Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed
    Features: Increases permanency, moisture Properties: Wh. waxy gran., powd.; waxy odor;
    retention, water resist. negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; visc. 8500
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, cps (150 C); drop pt. 140 C; acid no. 16; flash pt.
    175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act.
    176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.);
    nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
    Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance
    Properties: Wh. waxy gran., powd.; waxy odor; dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA
    negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; visc. 8500 listed
    cps (150 C); drop pt. 140 C; acid no. 16; flash pt. Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    (OC) > 255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
    TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
    negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
    particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
    dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA strong oxidizers, amines
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 21
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Features: Heel-mark resistance and compatibility
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
    conditions 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU,
    oxidizing agents, amines Australia, Japan listed
    A-C® 325 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor; negligible
    http://www.honeywell.com; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 3600 cps (150 C);
    http://www.specialtychem.com] drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 30; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act.
    See Polyethylene, oxidized Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
    Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; low
    emulsions, adhesives, coatings, inks, plastics, toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    rubber, textiles; food pkg. adhesives, Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in food- Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
    contact coatings/paper explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
    Features: Heel-mark resistance and compatibility ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
    176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
    §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, strong oxidizers, amines
    Australia, Japan listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor; negligible combustible gases may be generated in fire
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 4400 cps (150 C); conditions
    drop pt. 136 C; acid no. 25; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. oxidizing agents, amines
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; A-C® 392 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, http://www.honeywell.com;
    particulates may cause mech. irritation; low http://www.specialtychem.com]
    toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. See Polyethylene, oxidized
    Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    explosive mixts. in air; static charges may Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes,
    ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in emulsions, adhesives, coatings, plastics,
    proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; rubber, textiles; food pkg. adhesives,
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in food-
    strong oxidizers, amines contact coatings/paper
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Features: Heel-mark resistance and compatibility
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
    conditions 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU,
    oxidizing agents, amines Australia, Japan listed
    A-C® 330 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor; negligible
    http://www.honeywell.com; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 4500 cps (150 C);
    http://www.specialtychem.com] drop pt. 138 C; acid no. 30; flash pt. (COC) 293 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act.
    See Polyethylene, oxidized Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
    Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; low
    emulsions, adhesives, coatings, plastics, toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    rubber, textiles; food pkg. adhesives, Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    paper/paperboard, textiles; defoamer in food- Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
    contact coatings/paper explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
    ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 22
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride);
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed
    strong oxidizers, amines Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc;
    combustible gases may be generated in fire visc. 600 cps (140 C); drop pt. (Mettler) 106 C;
    conditions sapon. no. 5; hardness 4.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act.
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
    oxidizing agents, amines particulates; may be mild skin irritant/sensitizer;
    A-C® 395, 395A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. molten prod. will cause skin burns; particulates
    http://www.honeywell.com; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; nuisance
    http://www.specialtychem.com] dust by inh.; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE homopolymer Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    See Polyethylene, oxidized Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 air; static charges may ignite combustible
    Uses: Additive wax for inks, personal care atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    prods., adhesives, coatings, plastics, rubber, causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    textiles; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    textiles; defoamer in food-contact coatings/paper agents
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace)
    176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, combustible gases may be generated in fire
    Australia, Japan listed conditions
    Properties: Wh. waxy gran.; waxy odor; negligible Storage: Keep away from excessive heat
    sol. in water; dens. 1.00 g/cc; visc. 2500 cps (150 A-C® 573P [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    C); drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 41; flash pt. (OC) > http://www.honeywell.com;
    255 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride
    negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer
    particulates may cause mech. irritation; low CAS 9006-26-2
    toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Uses: Used in coatings and emulsions, slip resist.
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. floor polish, hot melt applics.; dispersant for
    Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form pigments, minerals, and glass-filled plastics,
    explosive mixts. in air; static charges may compatibilizers, and adhesion promoters
    ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics.
    proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170(b),
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
    strong oxidizers, amines nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride);
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char.
    conditions waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92;
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong visc. 600 cps (140 C); peak m.p. 98 C; sapon. no.
    oxidizing agents, amines 3-6; drop pt. 105-107 C; hardness 3-6 dmm; ≈
    A-C® 573A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. 100% act.
    http://www.honeywell.com; Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
    http://www.specialtychem.com] particulates; may be mild skin irritant/sensitizer;
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride molten prod. will cause skin burns; particulates
    copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer may cause mech. irritation to eyes; nuisance
    CAS 9006-26-2 dust by inh.; TSCA listed
    Uses: Used in adhesives, coatings, paper pkg., Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    color concs., plastics processing Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170(b), air; static charges may ignite combustible
    176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 23
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed
    agents Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, visc. 4200 cps (140 C); peak m.p. 98 C; sapon. no.
    combustible gases may be generated in fire 32-36; drop pt. 105-107 C; hardness 3-6 dmm; ≈
    conditions 100% act.
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
    A-C® 575A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. particulates; may be mild skin irritant/sensitizer;
    http://www.honeywell.com; molten prod. will cause skin burns; particulates
    http://www.specialtychem.com] may cause mech. irritation to eyes; nuisance
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride dust by inh.; TSCA listed
    copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    CAS 9006-26-2 Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in
    Uses: Used in adhesives, coatings, paper pkg., air; static charges may ignite combustible
    color concs., plastics processing atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed agents
    Properties: Off-wh. waxy powd., pastilles; char. Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace)
    waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    visc. > 1000 cps (140 C); drop pt. (Mettler) 106 C; combustible gases may be generated in fire
    sapon. no. 35; hardness 4.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. conditions
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total Storage: Keep away from excessive heat
    particulates; may be mild skin irritant/sensitizer; A-C® 596A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    molten prod. will cause skin burns; particulates http://www.honeywell.com;
    may cause mech. irritation to eyes; nuisance http://www.specialtychem.com]
    dust by inh.; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene
    Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in maleic anhydride copolymer
    air; static charges may ignite combustible CAS 31069-12-2
    atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride);
    agents Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed
    Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace) Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act.
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
    conditions particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates
    A-C® 575P [Honeywell Spec. Chems. may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause
    http://www.honeywell.com; irritation by inh.; TSCA listed
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-maleic anhydride Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in
    copolymer See Ethylene/MA copolymer air; static charges may ignite combustible
    CAS 9006-26-2 atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    Uses: Used in coatings and emulsions, slip resist. causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    floor polish, hot melt applics.; dispersant for slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    pigments, minerals, and glass-filled plastics, agents
    compatibilizers, and adhesion promoters Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace)
    Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 combustible gases may be generated in fire
    nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); conditions
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 24
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    strong oxidizing agents atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    A-C® 596P [Honeywell Spec. Chems. causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    http://www.honeywell.com; slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    http://www.specialtychem.com] agents
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene combustible gases may be generated in fire
    maleic anhydride copolymer conditions
    CAS 31069-12-2 Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
    Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives strong oxidizing agents
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 A-C® 597P [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); http://www.honeywell.com;
    Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic
    negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act. anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total maleic anhydride copolymer
    particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to CAS 31069-12-2
    skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates Uses: Additive in coatings, emulsions, slip resist.
    may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause floor polishes, hot melt applics., polymers,
    irritation by inh. adhesives; dispersant for pigments, minerals,
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. and glass-filled plastics, compatibilizers, and
    Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in adhesion promoters
    air; static charges may ignite combustible Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics.
    atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride);
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed
    agents Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 300-800
    combustible gases may be generated in fire cps (190 C); m.p. 142-152 C; sapon. no. 75-85;
    conditions hardness 0.1-0.3 dmm; 100% act.
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
    strong oxidizing agents particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to
    A-C® 597A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates
    http://www.honeywell.com; may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause
    http://www.specialtychem.com] irritation by inh.; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in
    maleic anhydride copolymer air; static charges may ignite combustible
    CAS 31069-12-2 atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); agents
    Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace)
    Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act. combustible gases may be generated in fire
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total conditions
    particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
    skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates strong oxidizing agents
    may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause A-C® 629 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    irritation by inh. http://www.honeywell.com;
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene
    air; static charges may ignite combustible homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 25
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, ink, floor food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    finishes, paper coatings, trade sales and cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants;
    industrial coatings, personal care, plastics, defoamer in food-contact coatings/paper
    textiles, wax blends; processing lubricant; mold Features: Increases permanency, moisture
    release aid; PVC lubricant; film-former; oil or retention, water resist.
    fragrance encapsulator; gellant for oils in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
    personal care prods.; nonirritating abrasive; 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
    emollient; heat stabilizer; food pkg. adhesives, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620,
    coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT
    articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in food- nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
    contact coatings/paper Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed
    Features: Increases permanency, moisture Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd.; char. waxy odor;
    retention, water resist. negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 200
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, cps (140 C); drop pt. 101 C; acid no. 15; flash pt.
    175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, (OC) > 255 C; hardness 5.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act.
    176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.);
    nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
    Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance
    Properties: Wh. waxy prills, powd., char. waxy odor; dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA
    negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 200 listed
    cps (140 C); drop pt. 101 C; acid no. 15; flash pt. Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    (COC) 274 C; hardness 5.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
    nonirritating to skin and eyes; dust may cause ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
    mech. irritation; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
    dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) recommended; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
    TSCA listed strong oxidizers, amines
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form combustible gases may be generated in fire
    explosive mixts. in air; static charges may conditions
    ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; oxidizing agents, amines
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with A-C® 645P [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    strong oxidizers, amines http://www.honeywell.com;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, http://www.specialtychem.com]
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized ethylene-VA
    conditions copolymer (> 70%), oxidized polyethylene (<
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong 30%) See Ethylene/VA copolymer, oxidized;
    oxidizing agents, amines Polyethylene, oxidized
    A-C® 629A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Uses: Aq. coatings ingred.
    http://www.honeywell.com; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
    http://www.specialtychem.com] nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene Properties: Wh. waxy pastille; char. waxy odor;
    homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 375 cps
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 (140 C); drop. pt. (Mettler) 99 C; acid no. 12-16;
    Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, ink, floor flash pt. (OC) > 200 C; hardness 4-7 dmm
    finishes, paper coatings, personal care, plastics, Toxicology: May be a mild skin irritant; expected
    textiles, wax blends; processing lubricant; mold to be nonirritating to eyes; expected to be low
    release aid; PVC lubricant; film-former; oil or toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    fragrance encapsulator; protective coating for Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    fruits; gellant for oils in personal care prods.; Precaution: Combustible; melts in close
    nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; proximity to fire causing slippery floors/stairs;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 26
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
    strong oxidizing agents, amines CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, floor
    combustible gases may be generated in fire finishes, paper coatings, personal care, plastics,
    conditions and rubber; food pkg. adhesives, textiles;
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, defoamer in food-contact coatings,
    strong oxidizing agents, amines paper/paperboard
    A-C® 655 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
    http://www.honeywell.com; 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
    http://www.specialtychem.com] §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU,
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene Australia, Japan listed
    homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor;
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.92 g/cc; visc. 185
    Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, floor cps (140 C); drop pt. 98 C; acid no. 15; flash pt.
    finishes, paper coatings, personal care, plastics, (COC) 260 C; hardness 9.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act.
    rubber, textiles, and wax blends; food pkg. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.);
    cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes,
    defoamer in food-contact coatings/paper; particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance
    protective coating for fruits, vegetables dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, listed
    175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620, Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form
    177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT explosive mixts. in air; static charges may
    nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in
    Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs;
    Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor; spillages may be slippery; incompat. with
    negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 210 strong oxidizers, amines
    cps (140 C); drop pt. 107 C; acid no. 16; flash pt. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    (COC) 274 C; hardness 2.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. combustible gases may be generated in fire
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH conditions
    TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, oxidizing agents, amines
    particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance A-C® 680 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA http://www.honeywell.com;
    listed http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene
    Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
    explosive mixts. in air; static charges may CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in Uses: Additive wax for polishes, finishes, and
    proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; emulsions; food pkg. adhesives, cellophane,
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with rubber articles, textiles, lubricants; defoamer in
    strong oxidizers, amines food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, protective coating for fruits, vegetables
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Features: Slip resistance; emulsifiable
    conditions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105,
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong 175.125, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180,
    oxidizing agents, amines 176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1620,
    A-C® 656 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850; DOT
    http://www.honeywell.com; nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene Properties: Wh. waxy prills; char. waxy odor;
    negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.93 g/cc; visc. 250
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 27
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cps (140 C); drop pt. 108 C; acid no. 16; flash pt. A-C® 950P [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    (COC) 277 C; hardness 1.5 dmm; ≈ 100% act. http://www.honeywell.com;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH http://www.specialtychem.com]
    TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic
    negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene
    particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance maleic anhydride copolymer
    dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA CAS 31069-12-2
    listed Uses: Additive in coatings, emulsions, slip resist.
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. floor polishes, hot melt applics., polymers,
    Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form adhesives; dispersant for pigments, minerals,
    explosive mixts. in air; static charges may and glass-filled plastics, compatibilizers, and
    ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in adhesion promoters
    proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; Features: Provides reactivity in hot melt applics.
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
    strong oxidizers, amines nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride);
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor;
    conditions negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 3000 cps
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong (190 C); m.p. 142-152 C; sapon. no. 40-45;
    oxidizing agents, amines hardness 0.93 dmm; 100% act.
    A-C® 950A [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
    http://www.honeywell.com; particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to
    http://www.specialtychem.com] skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause
    anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene irritation by inh.; TSCA listed
    maleic anhydride copolymer Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    CAS 31069-12-2 Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in
    Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives air; static charges may ignite combustible
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride); causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor; agents
    negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act. Hazardous Ingredients: Maleic anhydride (trace)
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to combustible gases may be generated in fire
    skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates conditions
    may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause Storage: Keep away from heat, flame, strong
    irritation by inh. oxidizing agents
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. A-C® 1221A [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in http://www.honeywell.com;
    air; static charges may ignite combustible http://www.specialtychem.com]
    atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene-propylene-maleic
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be anhydride copolymer See Ethylene propylene
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing maleic anhydride copolymer
    agents CAS 31069-12-2
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Uses: Additive in coatings, polymers, adhesives
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
    conditions nonreportable, §313 reportable (maleic anhydride);
    Storage: Keep away from heat, flame, strong Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Korea listed
    oxidizing agents Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; char. waxy odor;
    negligible sol. in water; m.p. 142-152 C; 100% act.
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total
    particulates; mild irritant, possible sensitizer to
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 28
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    skin; molten prod. causes skin burns; particulates Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    may cause eye irritation; powd. may cause oxidizing agents, amines
    irritation by inh. Accosize® 100 Synthetic Size [Cytec Ind.
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. http://www.cytec.com]
    Precaution: Powd. may form explosive mixts. in Chem. Descrip.: Hexadecenylsuccinic anhydride
    air; static charges may ignite combustible (55-65%), octadecenylsuccinic anhydride (35-
    atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires 45%), eicosenylsuccinic anhydride (0-10%),
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be docosenylsuccinic anhydride (0-2%) See
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing Eicosenyl succinic anhydride; Hexadecenyl
    agents succinic anhydride; Octadecenyl succinic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, anhydride
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Uses: Sizing agent for fine paper and board
    conditions Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, Properties: Lt. orange-brn. cl. liq.; sl. oily odor;
    strong oxidizing agents insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; vapor pressure < 1 mm
    A-C® 6702 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Hg (20 C); m.p. 4 C; b.p. 250 C; flash pt. (PMCC)
    http://www.honeywell.com; 204 C; VOC 0.15 lb/gal
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene (dermal, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; causes mod.
    homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized skin irritation; may cause mild eye irritation,
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 allergic skin reaction; inh. may cause irritation
    Uses: Additive wax for plastics, rubber, of respiratory tract and eyes; TSCA listed
    adhesives, coatings, inks, paper, polishes, Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (mysid
    textiles; gellant for oils in personal care prods.; shrimp, 96 h) 169 mg/l, (trout, 96 h) 510 mg/l;
    film-former; oil or fragrance encapsulator; BOD (28 day) 2.4 mg O2/mg prod.
    nonirritating abrasive; emollient; heat stabilizer; Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    food pkg. adhesives agents
    Features: Increases permanency, moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
    retention, water resist. NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT Storage: Store in cool, dry area below 29 C; keep
    nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; container tightly closed when not in use; protect
    Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan listed from water contact or high moisture conditions
    Properties: Grease-like; char. waxy odor; negligible ACCOSOFT® 501 DEG [Stepan
    sol. in water; dens. 0.85 g/cc; visc. 35 cps (140 C); http://www.stepan.com]
    drop pt. 85 C; acid no. 15; flash pt. (OC) > 255 C; Chem. Descrip.: Methyl bis(tallowamido ethyl)-2-
    hardness 90.0 dmm (D1321); ≈ 100% act. hydroxyethyl ammonium methyl sulfate See
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH Methyl bis (tallowamidoethyl) 2-hydroxyethyl
    TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates (powd.); ammonium methosulfate
    negligible skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, Uses: Fabric softener for use in household and
    particulates may cause mech. irritation; nuisance commercial prods.
    dust by inh. (powd.); low toxicity by ing.; TSCA Features: Good rewet and nonyellowing
    listed Properties: Off-wh. paste; sp.gr. 0.96; dens. 8.0
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. lb/gal; visc. 1200 cps; pour pt. 32 C; flash pt.
    Precaution: Combustible; powd. may form (PMCC) 49 C; pH 6 (10% in water/IPA); cationic;
    explosive mixts. in air; static charges may 88% max. solids
    ignite combustible atmospheres; melts in Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 20 g/kg; practically
    proximity to fires causing slippery floors/stairs; nontoxic orally; min. irritant to skin and eyes;
    spillages may be slippery; incompat. with not a skin sensitizer
    strong oxidizers, amines Environmental: Biodeg.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Precaution: Avoid sparks and open flame
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Storage: Store in sealed containers @ 43-53 C;
    conditions color and odor susceptible to degradation if
    exposed to high temps. in presence of air
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 29
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ACCOSOFT® 808 [Stepan Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.stepan.com] Acetadeps [Croda/Westbrook]
    Chem. Descrip.: Tallow imidazoline quat. Chem. Descrip.: Acetylated lanolin,
    Uses: Fabric softener and antistat for household pharmaceutical quality
    and commercial laundries CAS 61788-48-5; EINECS/ELINCS 262-979-2
    Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; dens. 7.96 lb/gal; visc. Uses: Conditioner for hair; emollient,
    500 cps (60 F); pour pt. 50 F; pH 6 (10% moisturizer for antiperspirants, baby oils,
    water/IPA); cationic; 80% solids cleansers, shampoos, hair conditioners,
    Environmental: Biodeg. sunscreen; superfatting agent for soap; binder
    Accosperse 20 [ABITEC for pressed powds.
    http://www.abiteccorp.com] Properties: Yel. soft grease; faint char. odor; sol. in
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan laurate See min. oil; mostly sol. in IPM; partly sol. in acetone,
    Polysorbate 20 anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in water; drop pt.
    CAS 9005-64-5 33-39 C; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 107-127; hyd.
    Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 100 C
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, rat) > max.
    Environmental: Biodeg. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes
    Accosperse 60 [ABITEC Environmental: Nonhazardous
    http://www.abiteccorp.com] Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan stearate See heated
    Polysorbate 60 Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed
    CAS 9005-67-8 container in cool place; should not be heated for
    Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer prolonged periods above 80 C; contains 150 ppm
    Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 500-600 BHT
    cps; HLB 14.9-15.0; sapon. no. 45-55; nonionic; Acetocure 84 [Aceto http://www.aceto.com]
    98% act. Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl
    Environmental: Biodeg. ketone
    Accosperse 80 [ABITEC CAS 947-19-3; EINECS/ELINCS 213-426-9
    http://www.abiteccorp.com] Uses: UV photoinitiator in coatings, inks,
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan oleate See adhesives
    Polysorbate 80 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; faint odor;
    CAS 9005-65-6 sol. < 0.01% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.1-1.2 (20 C);
    Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer vapor pressure 0.03 Pa (20 C); m.p. 45-50 C; b.p.
    Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 400-450 175 C (15 mm); flash pt. > 150 C; 99% min. assay
    cps; HLB 15.0; sapon. no. 45-55; nonionic; 98% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; causes
    act. irritation to eyes, skin, mucous membranes,
    Environmental: Biodeg. upper respiratory tract; may be harmful by inh.,
    Accosperse TGH [ABITEC ing., skin absorp.; TSCA listed
    http://www.abiteccorp.com] Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated mono-, diglyceride agents, strong bases, strong acids; avoid
    Uses: Emulsifier; foaming agent; wetting agent raising dust
    Properties: Yel. liq.; mild odor; f.p. 30 F; cloud pt. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Emits toxic fumes of
    140-146 F (1% aq.); nonionic; 98-100% act. CO, CO2 under fire conditions
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep containers
    tightly closed
    Accrolube-FG [Accro-Seal
    http://www.accroseal.com] ACP-70 [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland-
    Chem. Descrip.: Grease with Teflon® labs.co.uk]
    (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocaminopropionate
    Uses: Food-grade lubricant for conveyor chains, CAS 68608-68-4; EINECS/ELINCS 271-795-1
    seamers, filling equip., sterilizers, pumps, Uses: Emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant
    valves, cylinders, mixers, bearings, pkg. equip. for oilfields, slat/conveyor lubricants,
    Features: Features waterproof props., chem. resist. microemulsions, water treatment

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 30


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Salt free; acid/alkali stable; hard water Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    stable goggles; may form explosive dust-air mixture
    Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Properties: Amber liq.; amphoteric; 70% act. hydrocarbons
    Environmental: Biodeg. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Acraconc® LV-5 [Bayer/Industrial Storage: Avoid excessive heat
    Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Acrobat® [BASF/Agri]
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate emulsion See Chem. Descrip.: Dimethomorph
    Polyacrylic acid CAS 110488-70-5
    CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Fungicide act. against oomycete fungi,
    Uses: Thickener for textile pigment printing, all- Plasmopara on vines and Phytophthora on
    aq. pigment printing potatoes and tomatoes
    Features: Low VOC content; pumpable; extremely Features: No cross resist. to phenylamide-resist.
    quick swelling under mixing; high color yield, fungi; thermally and hydrolytically stable
    levelness of prints; optimal filtration and running Properties: Colorless to gray crystalline powd.; sol.
    props.; soft hand 18 mg/l in water (pH 7, 20 C); vapor pressure 9.7 x
    Properties: Opaque paste; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 4500- 10-7 pascals (E isomer)
    8500 cps (68 F); pH 8.5-9.5 (ammonia) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3900 mg/kg, (skin,
    Use Level: 3.5-4.0% (all-aq. straight thickener); rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    3.5% (all-aq. print clear); 66% (print paste) Environmental: Low toxicity to fish, nontoxic to
    Storage: 18 mos. shelf life without separating when bees
    stored in closed containers; sensitive to temps. Precaution: Fine dust clouds may cause
    below 25 C; containers should be kept closed explosive mixt. with air; avoid raising dust
    Acraconc® WC [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile cloud
    http://www.bayerus.com] Storage: Store in secure, well-ventilated bldg. away
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate emulsion See from foodstuffs and animal feed
    Polyacrylic acid Acronal® 81 D [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    CAS 9003-01-4 Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (59-61%) and
    Uses: Thickener for textile pigment printing acrylonitrile (< 100 ppm) in water
    Features: Low VOC content; pumpable; extremely CAS 107-13-1
    quick swelling under mixing; high color yield, Uses: Wood and vinyl flooring adhesive
    levelness of prints; optimal filtration and running Features: Moderate adhesion; high cohesion;
    props.; soft hand crosslinkable; exc. chemical resistance
    Properties: Opaque paste; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 4500- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT
    8500 cps (68 F); pH 8.5-9.5 (ammonia) nonregulated; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §313
    Use Level: 3.5-4.0% (all-aq. straight thickener); nonreportable; CA carcinogen
    3.5% (all-aq. print clear); 63% (print paste) Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor;
    Storage: 18 mos. shelf life without separating when sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 1500; vapor pressure 23 mbar;
    stored in closed containers; sensitive to temps. f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 4.5-5.5;
    below 25 C; containers should be kept closed 55% solids
    acResin™ A 203 UV [BASF AG Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-10,000 mg/kg;
    http://www.basf.de] Acrylonitrile: ACGIH TLV/TWA skin 2 ppm; OSHA
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylate copolymer PEL, CEIL 10 ppm, TWA 2 ppm; may cause eye,
    CAS 98060-25-4 skin irritation; may cause gastric disturbances;
    Uses: For the production of pressure-sensitive inh. may irritate respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    adhesives Environmental: LC50 (golden orfe, 48 h) 500 mg/l,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA zebra fish, 96 h) 100 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable magna, 48 h) 20 mg/l; LC20 (activated sludge)
    Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; sl. ester odor; insol. in 100 mg/l; OECD Test 302 B 70%; readily biodeg.
    water; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 13; flash pt. 121 C; Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    autoignition 420 C goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) 1000 mg/kg; respirator; may form explosive dust-air mixture;
    minimally irritating to skin; TSCA listed do not discharge into waterways or sewer
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 31
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    systems sewer systems
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 hydrocarbons
    Storage: Avoid excessive heat HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Acronal® 296 D [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Storage: Avoid excessive heat
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (49-51%), Acronal® A 378 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    butyl acrylate, (< 100 ppm) styrene (< 100 ppm) Uses: Pressure sensitive adhesives
    and formaldehyde (< 20 ppm) in water Features: Moderate adhesion; very high cohesion;
    CAS 141-32-2; 100-42-5; 50-00-0 low VOC
    Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile Properties: Dens. 8.7 lbs/gal; visc. 250 cps; Tg -20
    mastics C; pH 6.2; 62% solids
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLA Acronal® LR 8958 [BASF http://www.basf.com]
    nonreportable; SARA §313 nonreportable; CA Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer aq. disp. See
    carcinogen Acrylic resin
    Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor; Uses: Gives high gloss, high block resist.,
    misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.04 @ 68 F; visc. 6000-8500 flexible film for mfg. of coalescent-free latex
    cPs @ 73 F; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; paints
    pH 7.5-8.5 Features: Dries at R.T. and remains tack-free up to
    Toxicology: Butyl acrylate: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 50 C; shows good wet adhesion to aged alkyd
    ppm; styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 substrates; zero VOC
    ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 Properties: Low odor; 0.1 µ particle size; sp.gr.
    ppm/TWA 100ppm; formaldehyde: ACGIH TLV 1.06; visc. 300 cps; pH 8; 50% solids
    CEIL 0.3 ppm/STEL 0.3 ppm, OSHA STEL 2 Precaution: Avoid contact with corrodible metals
    ppm/TWA 0.75 ppm; may cause eye, skin Storage: Store tightly closed @ 10-30 C for 6 mos.
    irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbance; Acronal® S 400 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    inh. may irritate respiratory tract; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (56-58%) in
    Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical water
    goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use Uses: Adhesive
    respirator; incompat. with metal salts; do not Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA,
    discharge into waterways or sewer systems SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-to-
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, Know
    hydrocarbons Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 misc. in water; sp.gr. 1.03 @ 68 F; bulk dens. 8.58
    Storage: Protect from freezing; avoid excessive lbs/gal; vapor pressure 23 mbars; visc. 300-750
    heat cPs @ 73 F; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F;
    Acronal® A 200 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] pH 7.0-8.5
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (69-71%) in Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-10,0000mg/kg;
    water may cause eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing.
    Uses: Adhesive for carpet, wood and vinyl may cause gastric disturbances; TSCA listed
    flooring adhesives Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 48 h) 100 mg/l;
    Features: Low adhesion; moderate cohesion; low LC20 (activated sludge) 100 mg/l; EC50
    VOC (daphnia magna, 48 h) 20 mg/l; OECD Test 302
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLA B 70%
    nonreportable; SARA §313 nonreportable; CA Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    carcinogen goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    Properties: Wh. liq.; faint ester odor; misc. in water; respirator; do not discharge into waterways or
    sp.gr. 1.02 @ 68 F; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg @ sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts
    68 F; visc. 300 cPs; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 8; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    50% solids hydrocarbons
    Toxicology: TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical Storage: Prevent from freezing
    goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    respirator; do not discharge into waterways or
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 32
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Acronal® S 430 P [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] (97%), naphthlenesulfonic acid (3%), styrene (<
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (87-90%), 100 ppm) and butyl acrylate (< 100 ppm) in water
    nonhazardous components (8-11%) and talc See 2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid
    CAS 14807-96-6 CAS 25767-47-9; 37293-74-6; 100-42-5; 141-32-2
    Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile thin Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile thin
    sets sets
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA,
    SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-to- SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-to-
    Know; CA carcinogen Know; CA carcinogen
    Properties: Sl. yel. powd.; sl. ester odor; disp. in Properties: Lt. brown powd.; faint ester odor; disp.
    water; bulk dens. 450 kg/m3; autoignition 390 C in water; bulk dens. 540 kg/m3; flash pt. 390 F;
    Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, respiratory autoignition 392 F
    irritation; ing. may cause gastric disturbances; Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40
    TSCA listed ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200
    Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; butyl
    goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use acrylate: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm; may cause
    respirator; do not discharge into waterways or eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing. may cause
    sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts gastric disturbances; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    hydrocarbons goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 respirator; do not discharge into waterways or
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed sewer systems
    containers; avoid contact with heat, sparks, open Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    flame, static discharge hydrocarbons
    Acronal® S 629 P [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (100%) and Storage: Avoid contact with heat, sparks, open
    formaldehyde flame, static discharge
    CAS 50-00-0 Acronal® S 702 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile thin Chem. Descrip.: Styrene acrylate copolymer (49-
    sets 51%), styrene (< 100 ppm) and butyl acrylate (<
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, 100 ppm) in water
    SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-to- CAS 25767-47-9; 100-42-5; 141-32-2
    Know; CA carcinogen Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile thin
    Properties: Lt. brown powd.; sl. ester odor; disp. in sets
    water; bulk dens. 470 kg/m3; autoignition 390 F; pH Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA,
    7.5 SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-to-
    Toxicology: Formaldehyde: ACGIH TLV CEIL 0.3 Know
    ppm/STEL 0.3 ppm, OSHA PEL STEL 2 Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; sl. ester odor; misc.
    ppm/TWA 0.75 ppm; may cause eye, skin, in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 170-500 mPas; f.p. 32 F;
    respiratory irritation; ing. may cause gastric b.p. 212 F; pH 7-8.5
    disturbances Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
    Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 ppm/TWA 20 ppm,
    goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use OSHA PEL CEIL 200 ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA
    respirator; do not discharge into waterways or 100 ppm; butyl acrylate: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm;
    sewer systems may cause eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, may cause gastric disturbances; TSCA listed
    hydrocarbons Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed respirator; do not discharge into waterways or
    containers; avoid contact with heat, sparks, open sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts
    flame, static discharge Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    Acronal® S 695 P [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Styrene acrylate copolymer HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 33
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Protect from freezing Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light
    Acronal® S 710 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] transmitting chars.
    Chem. Descrip.: Butyl acrylate/styrene Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP
    copolymer (49-51%), styrene (< 200 ppm) and compliant
    butyl acrylate (< 200 ppm) in water Properties: Melt index 2.2 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg);
    CAS 25586-20-3; 100-42-5; 141-32-2 sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index
    Uses: Adhesive raw material for ceramic tile 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str.
    mastics 67.6 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@ break), 4-6% (@
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, yield); flex. str. 117.2 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19
    SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA MA, Right-to- J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell)
    Know M95; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt.
    Properties: Wh. aq. disp.; mild ester odor; misc. in (Vicat) 105 C; distort. temp. 96 C (264 psi,
    water; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 20-80 mPas; f.p. 32 F; b.p. annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94)
    212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 6.5-8.5 Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
    Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 Acrylite® L-40 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com]
    ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin
    ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; butyl Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., medical
    acrylate: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm; may cause diagnostics, small, difficult-to-mold parts
    eye, skin, respiratory irritation; ing. may cause Features: Offers max. flow and low heat resist.
    gastric disturbances Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP
    Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical compliant
    goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use Properties: Melt index 28 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg);
    respirator; do not discharge into waterways or sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index
    sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, 60.7 MPa; tens. elong. 2-4% (@ break), 2-4% (@
    yield); flex. str. 97.9 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19 J/m
    hydrocarbons
    notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell)
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    M84; mold shrinkage 0.003-0.005 in./in.; soften. pt.
    Storage: Protect from freezing; avoid excessive
    (Vicat) 82 C; distort. temp. 74 C (264 psi,
    heat
    annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94)
    Acrylite® H-12 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin
    Acrylite® M-30 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com]
    Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., automotive
    lenses, profile extrusions, medical diagnostics, and Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin
    optical lenses Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., lighting
    Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light houses and lenses, medical diagnostics, and
    transmitting chars. novelty/consumer items
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light
    compliant transmitting chars.
    Properties: Melt index 7.0 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg); Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP
    sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index compliant
    1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str. Properties: Melt flow 24 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg);
    65.5 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@ break), 4-6% (@ sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index
    yield); flex. str. 117.2 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19 1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str.
    J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) 63.4 MPa; tens. elong. 2-4% (@ break), 2-4% (@
    M94; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.006 in./in.; soften. pt. yield); flex. str. 106.9 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19
    (Vicat) 105 C; distort. temp. 95 C (264 psi, J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell)
    annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) M89; mold shrinkage 0.003-0.006 in./in.; soften. pt.
    (Vicat) 90 C; distort. temp. 82 C (264 psi,
    Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
    annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94)
    Acrylite® H-15 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin
    Acrylite® S-10 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com]
    Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., automotive
    lenses and emblems, medical diagnostics, sheet, Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic compd. See Acrylic resin
    lighting panels, and housewares Uses: Molding compd. for food pkg., automotive

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 34


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    lenses, medical diagnostics, lighting panels, and isothiocyanate
    housewares Uses: Wet state protection of water based
    Features: Offers optical clarity and max. light formaldehyde sensitive products
    transmitting chars. Features: AOX, CIT and VOC free
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP Regulatory: EPA Reg. no. 67071-29
    compliant Acticide® MBS Family [Pax Chem.
    Properties: Melt index 3.4 g/10 min (230 C, 3.8 kg); http://www.paxchem.com]
    sp.gr. 1.19; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index Chem. Descrip.: Methyl isothiocyanate, 1,2-
    1.49; transmittance 92%; haze < 1%; tens. str. benzisothiazolin-3-one waterborne formulation
    77.9 MPa; tens. elong. 4-6% (@ break), 4-6% (@ Uses: Biocide for aq. formaldehyde-sensitive
    yield); flex. str. 111.7 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 19 systems (wet state), paints/coatings, inks
    J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) Features: VOC-free; AOX-free; CIT-free
    M95; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. Regulatory: US EPA Reg. no. 67071-29
    (Vicat) 117 C; distort. temp. 100 C (264 psi,
    annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Acticide® OTW [Acti-Chem Spec.]
    Environmental: Safe to landfill or incinerate Chem. Descrip.: A water based dispersion of 2-n-
    octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
    Acticide® BW10 [Acti-Chem Spec.]
    Uses: Protects manufactured products from
    Chem. Descrip.: Benzisothiazalone both wet state and film fungal attacks
    Uses: For controlling bacteria and fungi in aqueous Features: Low VOC
    systems Properties: Liq.
    Features: VOC free
    Properties: Aq. disp. Acticide® PA [Acti-Chem Spec.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Fungicide/algaecide
    Acticide® BW20 [Acti-Chem Spec.]
    Uses: Dry film fungicide/algaecide combination
    Chem. Descrip.: Benzisothiazalone
    product formulated for exterior coatings
    Uses: For controlling bacteria and fungi in aqueous
    Features: VOC free
    systems
    Regulatory: EPA Reg. no. 67071-17
    Features: VOC free
    Properties: Aq. disp. Acticide® PM Flowable [Acti-Chem Spec.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Fungicide/algaecide/combination
    Acticide® EPW [Pax Chem.
    Uses: Dry film protection of exterior solvent and
    http://www.paxchem.com]
    water based coatings, wood stains, adhesives,
    Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne disp. of
    fillers and sealants
    benzimidazole carbamate, 2-N-octyl-4-
    Features: Low VOC
    isothiazolin-3-one, and a urea deriv.
    Regulatory: EPA Reg. no. 67071-15
    Uses: Biocide for dry film protection of Properties: Liq.
    interior/exterior aq. liq. coatings from surf. fungal
    and algal growth Actiquench™ GTP 20 [Active Organics
    Features: VOC-free http://www.activeorganics.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Water, butylene glycol, Camellia
    Acticide® MBL [Thor UK http://www.thor.com;
    oleifera extract
    http://www.thor-chemicals.com;
    Uses: Antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant for
    http://www.thor.adept.co.uk]
    cosmetics, creams, lotions, facial moisturizers,
    Chem. Descrip.: Water borne formulation of
    and hair prods.; free radical scavenger; prevents
    MIT/BIT and Bronopol See 1,2-
    damaging effects of light irradiation on human
    Benzisothiazolin-3-one; 2-Bromo-2-
    skin
    nitropropane-1,3-diol; Methyl isothiocyanate
    Features: Natural; free-radical props.
    Uses: Long term preservation of a wide range of
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes and
    water based products
    skin
    Features: VOC and CIT free biocide
    Actitex® [Pica USA http://www.picausa.com]
    Acticide® MBS [Thor UK http://www.thor.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon fabric See
    http://www.thor-chemicals.com;
    Carbon, activated
    http://www.thor.adept.co.uk]
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Chem. Descrip.: Water borne formulation of
    Uses: Fabric for adsorption of volatile compds.
    MIT/BIT See 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one; Methyl
    (paint solvs., polymers, paper industry, surf.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 35


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cleaning and treatments), gas separation, fatty acid, sodium neutralized See Sulfated
    adsorption of odors (air conditioning, air methyl soyate, sodium salt
    filtration), retention of toxic gases, gas storage, Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier in metalworking
    catalyst support fluids, aq. drilling muds; oil field defoamer
    Features: Aids recycling or protection of the Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; anionic; 75% conc.
    environment Environmental: Biodeg.
    Activ-8 [R.T. Vanderbilt Actrasol OY-75 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem]
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated soybean oil, sodium
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,10-Phenanthroline (38%) in n- neutralized See Sodium soybean oil sulfate
    butanol (52%) and 2-ethylhexoic acid (10%) Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier in pigment flushing,
    See Butyl alcohol cleaners, textiles, paper processing
    Uses: Drier accelerator and stabilizer used in Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; 75% conc.
    combination with manganese and/or cobalt in Environmental: Biodeg.
    coating systems that cure by oxidative Actrasol SP 175K [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem]
    polymerization Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated tall oil, potassium
    Features: Optimizes drier performance; no ozone- neutralized See Sulfated tall oil, potassium salt
    depleting substances EINECS/ELINCS 272-349-9
    Properties: Liq.; n-butanol odor; dens. 0.95 mg/m3; Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier for pigment flushing,
    dens. 7.9 lb/gal; flash pt. (CC) 36 C min.; VOC 492 cleaners, textiles, paper processing
    g/l Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; anionic; 75% conc.
    Use Level: 0.2% (solv.-thinned, water-reducible, or Environmental: Biodeg.
    modified latex coatings)
    Actrasol SR 75 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem]
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, ammonium
    Activ-8 HGL [R.T. Vanderbilt neutralized See Ammonium oleic sulfate
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Uses: Mold release agent; lubricant, emulsifier
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,10-Phenanthroline (38%) in for pigment flushing, cleaners, textiles, paper
    hexylene glycol (62%) processing
    Uses: Drier accelerator and stabilizer which Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; anionic; 75% conc.
    optimizes drier performance in a wide range of Environmental: Biodeg.
    coatings
    Actrasol SRK 75 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem]
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, potassium
    Properties: Liq.; essentially odorless; sp.gr. 1.03
    neutralized See Potassium oleic sulfate
    mg/m3; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; flash pt. (OC) 99 C min.;
    Uses: Mold release agent; lubricant, emulsifier
    VOC 640 g/l; 38% act.
    Use Level: 0.2% (solv.-thinned, water-reducible, or for pigment flushing, cleaners, textiles, paper
    modified latex coatings) processing
    Properties: Liq.; water-disp.; anionic; 75% conc.
    Active #4 [Blew Chem.] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and DEA-
    Actrel® 1111L [ExxonMobil
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate See DEA-
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com]
    dodecylbenzene sulfonate
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    Uses: Surfactant used as base for hand
    hydrotreated light
    dishwashing detergents, shampoos, bubble
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    baths; wool fulling agent; wetting agent;
    Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM
    dispersant
    Features: High sudsing and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking
    Properties: Straw visc. liq., bland odor; water-sol.; (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge
    dens. 8.7 lb/gal; pour pt. 40 F; pH 9 (5%); surf. machining oils, rust preventative oils,
    tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%); 100% act. drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils,
    Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3157 mg/kg silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids,
    Environmental: Biodeg. honing or lapping oils, buffing compds.,
    carbonized oils and residues, lubricating
    Actrasol MY-75 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem]
    greases, waxes, dye penetrants
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated methyl ester of soya
    Features: No ODP, no HAPs

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 36


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    Properties: Very low odor; dens. 0.81 kg/l; flash pt. unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    (CC) 114 C; surf. tens. 27 dynes/cm eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral, cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    and inh. toxicity cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death;
    Actrel® 1138L [ExxonMobil chronic exposure may cause
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] stomach/liver/kidney damage
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic hydrocarbon with Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    oxygenated hydrocarbons watercourses, low areas
    Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.4-
    and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking 9.3 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq.
    (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge or vapor may settle in low areas; distant
    machining oils, rust preventative oils, ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic
    drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, accumulation hazard; use proper grounding
    silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., agents
    carbonized oils and residues, lubricating Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    greases, waxes, dye penetrants Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    Features: No ODP, no HAPs from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    Properties: Moderate odor; dens. 0.77 kg/l; flash pt. closed
    (CC) 42 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm Actrel® 3338L [ExxonMobil
    Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral, http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    and inh. toxicity Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    Actrel® 1160L [ExxonMobil Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] UN 1268
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM
    hydrotreated light and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge
    Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM machining oils, rust preventative oils,
    and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils,
    (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids,
    machining oils, rust preventative oils, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds.,
    drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, carbonized oils and residues, lubricating
    silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, greases, waxes, dye penetrants; diluent; chem.
    honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., feedstock; fuel
    carbonized oils and residues, lubricating Features: No ODP, no HAPs
    greases, waxes, dye penetrants; diluent; chem. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL
    feedstock; fuel listed; NPRI nonreportable
    Features: No ODP, no HAPs Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. <
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL 0.1% in water (20 C); m.w. 149; dens. 0.75 kg/l;
    listed; NPRI nonreportable visc. 1.07 cSt; vapor pressure 0.23 kPa (20 C); f.p.
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. odor; sol. < 0.01% < -60 C; b.p. 154-177 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 38 C;
    in water; m.w. 155; dens. 0.79 kg/l; visc. 1.64 cSt; autoignition temp. ≈ 293 C; surf. tens. 24
    vapor pressure 0.07 kPa (20 C); f.p. -50 C; b.p. dynes/cm; 100% act.
    188-209 C; flash pt. (TCC) 64 C; autoignition temp. Toxicology: REL TWA 196 ppm; very low acute,
    ≈ 227 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; 100% act. oral, and inh. toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs.
    Toxicology: REL TWA 184 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation,
    5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; very low acute, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    oral, and inh. toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 37
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral,
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, and inh. toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may
    watercourses, low areas cause eye/respiratory tract irritation,
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.2- headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    9.6 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    or vapor may settle in low areas; distant eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    accumulation hazard; use proper grounding cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death
    procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 1.3%; UEL
    agents 8.8%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None vapor may settle in low areas; incompat. with
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away strong oxidizing agents
    from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container Actrel® 4493L [ExxonMobil
    closed http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com]
    Actrel® 3349L [ExxonMobil Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic hydrocarbon with
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] oxygenated hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic hydrocarbon with Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM
    oxygenated hydrocarbons and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking
    Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge
    and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking machining oils, rust preventative oils,
    (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils,
    machining oils, rust preventative oils, silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids,
    drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, honing or lapping oils, buffing compds.,
    silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, carbonized oils and residues, lubricating
    honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., greases, waxes, dye penetrants
    carbonized oils and residues, lubricating Features: No ODP, no HAPs
    greases, waxes, dye penetrants Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Features: No ODP, no HAPs Properties: Essentially odorless; dens. 0.76 kg/l;
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable flash pt. (CC) 93 C; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm
    Properties: Very low odor; dens. 0.76 kg/L; flash pt. Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral,
    (CC) 53 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm and inh. toxicity
    Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm; very low acute, oral, Acudyne™ 255 [Rohm & Haas
    and inh. toxicity http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Actrel® 3360L [ExxonMobil http://www.acusol.com; ISP
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] http://www.ispcorp.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates/hydroxyesters
    CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 acrylates copolymer
    Uses: Solvent cleaner for oils and greases, OEM Uses: Hair fixative polymer
    and maintenance applics., oil-sol. metalworking Features: High hold, soft feel in low VOC
    (cutting) oils, quenching oils, electro-discharge formulation
    machining oils, rust preventative oils, Properties: Off-wh. milky aq. liq.; mild, inoffensive
    drawing/stamping oils, rolling/forming oils, odor; visc. 200 cps; pH ≈ 2.5; VOC 55%; anionic; ≈
    silicone oils, water-sol. metalworking fluids, 41% solids in water
    honing or lapping oils, buffing compds., Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; (skin, rat) >
    carbonized oils and residues, lubricating 5 g/kg; (inh., rat, 4 h) > 6.7 mg/l; practically
    greases, waxes, dye penetrants nontoxic; practically nonirritating to skin; sl.
    Features: No ODP, no HAPs transient eye irritant; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Storage: Keep from freezing as prod. will coagulate
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; essentially odorless; and cannot be reconstituted
    sol. < 0.1% in water; dens. 0.77 kg/l; vapor Aculyn® 44 [Rohm & Haas
    pressure 2 mm Hg (70 F); f.p. < 0 C; b.p. > 185 C; http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    flash pt. (TCC) 61 C; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 38
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    http://www.acusol.com; ISP CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    http://www.ispcorp.com] Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo,
    Chem. Descrip.: C-10 polycarbamyl polyglycol litho, overprint varnish)
    ester in PG (60%) and water (40%) See C10 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
    polycarbamyl polyglycol ester; Propylene nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan,
    glycol Korea listed
    Uses: Rheology modifier and stabilizer for Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 7 µ avg.
    personal care applics. (hair prods., creams, particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in
    lotions, peroxide sol'ns., cationic silicone water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C;
    emulsions, sunscreen) acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈
    Properties: Hazy visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 11,000 100% act.
    cps; pH 8-9; nonionic; 35% solids Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; (skin, rat) > particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause
    5 g/kg; practically nontoxic; nonirritating to irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten
    eyes; sl. irritant to skin; not a skin sensitizer material will cause thermal skin burns;
    ACumist® 1106 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating
    http://www.honeywell.com; to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Environmental: Not expected to cause any
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax adverse environmental effect
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard;
    Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres;
    litho, overprint varnish) melts in proximity to fires causing slippery
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Korea listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 6 µ avg. combustible gases may be generated in fire
    particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in conditions
    water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
    acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ strong oxidizing agents
    100% act. ACumist® 1112 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable http://www.honeywell.com;
    particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause http://www.specialtychem.com]
    irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax
    material will cause thermal skin burns; CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo,
    to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed litho, overprint varnish)
    Environmental: Not expected to cause any Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
    adverse environmental effect nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan,
    Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; Korea listed
    static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 9 µ avg.
    melts in proximity to fires causing slippery particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in
    floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C;
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, 100% act.
    combustible gases may be generated in fire Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    conditions particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten
    strong oxidizing agents material will cause thermal skin burns;
    ACumist® 1109 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating
    http://www.honeywell.com; to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Environmental: Not expected to cause any
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax adverse environmental effect
    Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 39
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in
    melts in proximity to fires causing slippery water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 114 C;
    floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents 100% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    combustible gases may be generated in fire particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause
    conditions irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, material will cause thermal skin burns;
    strong oxidizing agents dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating
    ACumist® 1204 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    http://www.honeywell.com; Environmental: Not expected to cause any
    http://www.specialtychem.com] adverse environmental effect
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard;
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres;
    Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, melts in proximity to fires causing slippery
    litho, overprint varnish) floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Korea listed combustible gases may be generated in fire
    Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 7 µ avg. conditions
    particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
    water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; strong oxidizing agents
    acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ ACumist® 1309 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    100% act. http://www.honeywell.com;
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable http://www.specialtychem.com]
    particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax
    irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    material will cause thermal skin burns; Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo,
    dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating litho, overprint varnish)
    to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
    Environmental: Not expected to cause any nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan,
    adverse environmental effect Korea listed
    Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 6 µ avg.
    static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; particle size; essentially odorless; negligible sol. in
    melts in proximity to fires causing slippery water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 114 C;
    floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; acid no. nil; flash pt. 240 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents 100% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    combustible gases may be generated in fire particulate; exposure to wax fumes may cause
    conditions irritation; may be mild skin irritation; molten
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, material will cause thermal skin burns;
    strong oxidizing agents dust/fumes from molten material may be irritating
    ACumist® 1306 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. to eyes, respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    http://www.honeywell.com; Environmental: Not expected to cause any
    http://www.specialtychem.com] adverse environmental effect
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard;
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres;
    Uses: Ingred. in solv.- and aq. coatings, inks (flexo, melts in proximity to fires causing slippery
    litho, overprint varnish) floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Korea listed combustible gases may be generated in fire
    Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 4 µ avg. conditions
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 40
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, particulates; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to
    strong oxidizing agents eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation;
    ACumist® 3105 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.;
    http://www.honeywell.com; TSCA listed
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene (> Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard;
    60%)/PTFE (< 40%) wax blend See static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres;
    Polytetrafluoroethylene may melt in proximity to fires causing slippery
    Uses: Slip agent in solv.-based flexo and floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
    gravure inks; ingred. in litho inks, overprint incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    varnishes, solv.-based coatings Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 carbonyl fluoride, CO, CO2, other hazardous
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, gases may be generated in fire conditions
    Korea listed Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
    Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 5 µ avg. strong oxidizing agents
    particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in ACumist® 3305 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 121 C; http://www.honeywell.com;
    acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 http://www.specialtychem.com]
    dmm Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene (>
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable 60%)/PTFE (< 40%) wax blend with proprietary
    particulates; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to polymer See Polytetrafluoroethylene
    eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation; Uses: Ingred. in solv.-based coatings, inks (flexo,
    nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.; litho, overprint varnish, publication gravure)
    TSCA listed Features: Exc. rub resist.
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
    Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard; nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Korea
    static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres; listed
    may melt in proximity to fires causing slippery Properties: Wh. to off-wh. micronized powd.; 5 µ
    floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery; avg. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol.
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents in water; dens. 1.1 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 121 C;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5
    carbonyl fluoride, CO, CO2, other hazardous dmm
    gases may be generated in fire conditions Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, particulates; mild skin irritant; nonirritating to
    strong oxidizing agents eyes, particulates may cause mech. irritation;
    ACumist® 3205 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. nuisance dust by inh.; low toxicity by ing.;
    http://www.honeywell.com; TSCA listed
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene (> Precaution: May present a dust explosion hazard;
    60%)/PTFE (< 40%) wax blend See static charges may ignite flamm. atmospheres;
    Polytetrafluoroethylene may melt in proximity to fires causing slippery
    Uses: Ingred. in solv.-based coatings, inks (flexo, floors/stairs; spillages may be slippery;
    litho, overprint varnish, publication gravure) incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Features: Offers exc. rub resist. and low COF Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 carbonyl fluoride, CO, CO2, other hazardous
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, gases may be generated in fire conditions
    Korea listed Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
    Properties: Whitish micronized powd.; 5 µ avg. strong oxidizing agents
    particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in ACumist® A-6 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    water; dens. 0.98 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 121 C; http://www.honeywell.com;
    acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 http://www.specialtychem.com]
    dmm Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized polyethylene
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable See Polyethylene, oxidized
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 41
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; negligible skin
    Uses: Additive wax for inks (flexography, toner), irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
    coatings, paper coatings, rubber applics. cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    listed Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
    Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 6 µ avg. particle explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
    size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 26-40; causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers,
    100% act. amines
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; negligible skin combustible gases may be generated in fire
    irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may conditions
    cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame,
    low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed strong oxidizing agents, amines
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. ACumist® A-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust http://www.honeywell.com;
    explosion hazard; static charges may ignite http://www.specialtychem.com]
    flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized polyethylene
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    amines Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, coatings,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, personal care, and rubber applics.; suspension
    combustible gases may be generated in fire aid, flatting and texturizing agent, and binder for
    conditions personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives,
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, paper/paperboard, textiles
    strong oxidizing agents, amines Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., COF
    ACumist® A-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. reduction, recoatability; esp. for high temp. resist.
    http://www.honeywell.com; systems
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
    Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized polyethylene 176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA
    homopolymer See Polyethylene, oxidized §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL,
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Australia, Japan listed
    Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg.
    care, rubber applics.; provides matting and surf. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
    props. to powd. coatings; suspension aid, water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 136 C; acid no. 26-
    flatting and texturizing agent, and binder for 40; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
    personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, 100% act.
    paper/paperboard, textiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., COF TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; negligible skin
    reduction, recoatability; esp. for high temp. resist. irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may
    systems cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    176.210, 177.2800; DOT nonregulated; SARA Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    §311/313 nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
    Australia, Japan listed explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
    Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg. flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 136 C; acid no. 26- slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers,
    40; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ amines
    100% act. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH combustible gases may be generated in fire
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 42
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    conditions Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
    strong oxidizing agents, amines 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
    ACumist® A-45 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
    http://www.honeywell.com; nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU,
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Micronized oxidized polyethylene Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 6 µ avg. particle
    See Polyethylene, oxidized size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water;
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no. nil; flash
    Uses: Additive wax for inks, coatings, rubber pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100%
    applics. act.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild
    listed skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates
    Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 45 µ avg. may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by
    particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    water; dens. 0.99 g/cc; drop pt. 137 C; acid no. 26- Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    40; flash pt. (OC) > 293 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
    100% act. explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    TLV 10 mg/m3 total particulates; negligible skin causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates may slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by inh.; agents
    low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. oxidizing agents
    Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust ACumist® B-9 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    explosion hazard; static charges may ignite http://www.honeywell.com;
    flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires http://www.specialtychem.com]
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE homopolymer
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizers, See Polyethylene, high-density
    amines CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal
    combustible gases may be generated in fire care, and rubber applics.; good performance in
    conditions solv.-based coatings; food pkg. adhesives,
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, flame, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
    strong oxidizing agents, amines articles, textiles, lubricants
    ACumist® B-6 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist.; exc.
    http://www.honeywell.com; recoatability
    http://www.specialtychem.com; Baerlocher Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    France] 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
    Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE homopolymer 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
    See Polyethylene, high-density 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU,
    Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed
    care, pharmaceuticals, rubber; provides matting, Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 9 µ avg. particle
    size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water;
    surf. props. to powd. coatings, solv.-based
    dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no. nil; flash
    coatings; suspension aid, flatting agent,
    pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ 100%
    texturizer, binder for personal care prods.; food
    act.
    pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    cellophane, rubber articles, textiles, lubricants
    TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild
    Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist.; exc.
    recoatability skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates
    may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 43
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed ACumist® B-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. http://www.honeywell.com;
    Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust http://www.specialtychem.com]
    explosion hazard; static charges may ignite Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE homopolymer
    flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires See Polyethylene, high-density
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal
    agents care, and rubber applics.; good performance in
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong solv.-based coatings; suspension aid, flatting and
    oxidizing agents texturizing agent, and binder for personal care
    ACumist® B-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings,
    http://www.honeywell.com; paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles,
    http://www.specialtychem.com] textiles, lubricants
    Chem. Descrip.: Micronized HDPE homopolymer Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., exc.
    See Polyethylene, high-density recoatability
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
    care, and rubber applics.; provides matting, surf. 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
    props. to powd. coatings; good performance in 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
    solv.-based coatings; suspension aid, flatting and nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU,
    texturizing agent, and binder for personal care Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed
    prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg.
    paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber articles, particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
    textiles, lubricants water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no. nil;
    Features: Exc. mar and abrasion resist., exc. flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈
    recoatability 100% act.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild
    177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates
    177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by
    nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg. Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
    particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
    water; dens. 0.96 g/cc; drop pt. 126 C; acid no. nil; flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness < 0.5 dmm; ≈ causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    100% act. slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH agents
    TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates oxidizing agents
    may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by ACumist® C-5 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed http://www.honeywell.com;
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene
    explosion hazard; static charges may ignite homopolymer
    flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing care, and rubber applics.; abrasion resist. aid
    agents and slip resist. aid for coatings; suspension aid,
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong flatting agent, texturizing agent, and binder for
    oxidizing agents personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives,
    coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
    articles, textiles, lubricants
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 44
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
    177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
    177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 5 µ avg. particle agents
    size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no. nil; flash oxidizing agents
    pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% act. ACumist® C-18 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH http://www.honeywell.com;
    TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild http://www.specialtychem.com]
    skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene
    may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by homopolymer
    inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal
    Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust care, and rubber applics.; abrasion resist. aid
    explosion hazard; static charges may ignite and slip resist. aid for coatings; suspension aid,
    flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires flatting agent, texturizing agent, and binder for
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives,
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber
    agents articles, textiles, lubricants
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    oxidizing agents 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
    ACumist® C-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600,
    http://www.honeywell.com; 177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT
    http://www.specialtychem.com] nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU,
    Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed
    homopolymer Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 18 µ avg.
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
    Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no. nil;
    care, and rubber applics.; abrasion resist. aid flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100%
    and slip resist. aid for coatings; suspension aid, act.
    flatting agent, texturizing agent, and binder for Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    personal care prods.; food pkg. adhesives, TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild
    coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, rubber skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates
    articles, textiles, lubricants may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1520, 177.2600, Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
    177.2800, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; DOT explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
    nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; EU, flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea listed causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 12 µ avg. slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in agents
    water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 121 C; acid no. nil; Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈ 100% oxidizing agents
    act. ACumist® D-9 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH http://www.honeywell.com;
    TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild http://www.specialtychem.com]
    skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene
    may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 45
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Additive wax for adhesives, inks, personal ACumist® E-12 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    care, and rubber applics.; anticaking flow http://www.honeywell.com;
    additive, provides surf. props. to powd. coatings http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Korea listed Uses: Ingred. in inks, coatings, overprint varnishes
    Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 10 µ avg. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
    particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan,
    water; dens. 0.95 g/cc; drop pt. 118 C; acid no. nil; Korea listed
    flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.5 dmm; ≈ 100% Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; 9 µ avg. particle
    act. size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; acid no.
    TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 dmm; ≈
    skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates 100% act.
    may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH
    inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates
    Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by
    explosion hazard; static charges may ignite inh.; low toxicity by ing.
    flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires Environmental: Not considered biodeg.
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing explosion hazard; static charges may ignite
    agents flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be
    oxidizing agents slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    ACumist® E-6 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. agents
    http://www.honeywell.com; Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong
    http://www.specialtychem.com] oxidizing agents
    Chem. Descrip.: Micronized polyethylene Acusol® 460N [Rohm & Haas
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Uses: Ingred. in inks, coatings, overprint varnishes http://www.acusol.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 Chem. Descrip.: Maleic acid/olefin copolymer,
    nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, sodium salt
    Korea listed Uses: Detergent polymer, dispersant for use in
    Properties: Off-wh. to tan micronized powd.; 6.5 µ water treatment, household laundry
    max. particle size; char. waxy odor; negligible sol. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    in water; dens. 0.94 g/cc; drop pt. (Mettler) 113 C; Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; mild char. odor;
    acid no. nil; flash pt. (OC) > 300 C; hardness 1.0 completely sol. in water; m.w. 15,000; sp.gr. 1.25;
    dmm; ≈ 100% act. visc. 55-185 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; m.p. 0
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; ACGIH C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9.5-10.5; 24-26% solids; 74-76%
    TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 (respirable particulate); mild volatility
    skin irritant; nonirritating to eyes, particulates Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    may cause mech. irritation; nuisance dust by rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 1 h) >
    inh.; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed 17.16 mg/l; inh. of vapor may cause headache,
    Environmental: Not considered biodeg. nausea, irritation of nose, throat, and lungs; may
    Precaution: Combustible; may present a dust cause sl. eye or skin irritation; TSCA listed
    explosion hazard; static charges may ignite Precaution: Noncombustible; material can
    flamm. atmospheres; melts in proximity to fires splatter above 100 C; polymer film can burn;
    causing slippery floors/stairs; spillages may be temps. above 177 C may cause thermal
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing decomp.; spills may be slippery
    agents Hazardous Ingredients: 0.05% max. formaldehyde
    Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, strong Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    oxidizing agents may yield acrylic monomers
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 46
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Keep from freezing; storage @ 1-49 C rec. splatter above 100 C; dried prod. can burn;
    Acusol® 480N [Rohm & Haas spills may be slippery; avoid temps. above 177
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; C, thermal decomp. can occur
    http://www.acusol.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate (45-47%), may yield acrylic monomers
    water (53-55%), and < 0.1% residual monomers Storage: Keep from freezing; store between 1-49 C
    CAS 9003-04-7 AD-742C [Anedco]
    Uses: Detergent polymer, dispersant for Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant/coupler blend
    detergents and cleaners, household laundry Uses: Heavy-duty degreaser
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; completely sol. Addco® DF-1 [Gateway Addit.]
    in water; m.w. 3500; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 400-2000 Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil fatty acid
    cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 0 C; diisopropanolamide (1:1) See Tallamide DIPA
    b.p. 100 C; pH 7; noncombustible; anionic; 46% Uses: Lubricant, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier
    solids in sol. oils, metalworking fluids for tapping,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, broaching, drilling, drawing, and other general
    (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of vapor can machining operations
    cause headache, nausea, nose/throat/lung Features: Better solubility, lower foam, higher
    irritation; sl. skin irritant reserve alkalinity than conventional DEA-derived
    Environmental: Expected LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 amides; stable in hard water; DEA-free
    h) > 1000 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 1000 Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in oil; disp. in water;
    mg/l dens. 7.9 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 800 SUS (100 F);
    Precaution: Material can splatter above 100 C; acid no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 250 F; pH 9.5-10.5
    dried prod. can burn; avoid temps. above 177 (1%)
    C, the onset of polymer decomp. Toxicology: Low order of toxicity; harmful if
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. swallowed; eye irritant; not known to be skin
    may evolve acrylic monomers irritant
    Storage: Store @ 1-49 C; keep from freezing; may Environmental: Biodeg.
    affect stability Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong
    Acusol® 505N [Rohm & Haas oxidizers
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C
    http://www.acusol.com] Addco® DF-2 [Gateway Addit.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/maleic acid, sodium Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil fatty acid
    salt See Sodium acrylate/maleic acid diisopropanolamide (2:1) See Tallamide DIPA
    copolymer Uses: Lubricant, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier
    Uses: Detergent polymer, dispersant for use in in sol. oils, metalworking fluids for tapping,
    water treatment, I&I laundry formulations, broaching, drilling, drawing, and other general
    household laundry; sequestrant; soil dispersant machining operations
    and removal aid Features: Better solubility, lower foam, higher
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable reserve alkalinity than conventional DEA-derived
    Properties: Colorless to straw cl. liq.; acrylic odor; amides; stable in hard water; DEA-free
    completely sol. in water; m.w. 40,000; sp.gr. 1.25; Properties: Amber cl. liq. to semisolid; disp. in oil,
    dens. 10.4 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps max.; vapor water; dens. 8.0 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 1000 SUS
    pressure 17 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; (100 F); acid no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 250 F; pH 9.8-
    pH 7.5; 35% solids 10.6 (1%)
    Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 Toxicology: Low order of toxicity; harmful if
    mg/kg; inh. of vapor may cause headache, swallowed; eye irritant; not known to be skin
    nausea, irritation of nose, throat, and lungs; may irritant
    cause sl. skin irritation; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Expected LC50 (carp, 96 h) > 100 Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong
    mg/l; expected EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > oxidizers
    100 mg/l Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C
    Precaution: Noncombustible; material can
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 47
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Addco® DF-3 [Gateway Addit.] nonferrous metals
    Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil fatty acid Features: Replaces chlorine in straight oils @ 1%
    diisopropanolamide (1:5:1) See Tallamide DIPA EP-51 for every 1% elemental Cl; thermally and
    Uses: Lubricant, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier oxidatively stable; nonstaining; contains no Cl or S
    in sol. oils, metalworking fluids for tapping, Properties: Lt. amber hazy visc. liq. (becomes cl.
    broaching, drilling, drawing, and other general when heated to 90 F); odorless; sol. in oils incl.
    machining operations paraffinic and naphthenic oils; sp.gr. 0.947 (60 F);
    Features: Better solubility, lower foam, higher dens. 7.9 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3600 SUS (100 F);
    reserve alkalinity than conventional DEA-derived visc. index 134; iodine no. 2; flash pt. (PMCC) >
    amides; stable in hard water; DEA-free 200 F; 0.6% P; 23% free fatty acid (as oleic)
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in oil; disp. in water; Use Level: 2.5-10% (straight oils); 5-30% (sol. oils)
    dens. 8.0 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 900 SUS (100 F); Toxicology: Sl. hazardous in neat form; may be
    acid no. 8 max.; flash pt. > 250 F; pH 9.5-10.5 harmful if swallowed; may cause eye irritation;
    (1%) mists may cause eye/nose/throat/mucous
    Toxicology: Low order of toxicity; harmful if membrane irritation; not been found to be
    swallowed; eye irritant; not known to be skin mutagenic or carcinogenic
    irritant Environmental: Prevent environmental
    Environmental: Biodeg. contamination
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong Precaution: Combustible; avoid contact with
    oxidizers strong oxidizers
    Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C Storage: Store @ 49 C max.; if temps. are
    Addco® EP-50 [Gateway Addit.] expected to drop below -1 C, heated storage rec.
    Chem. Descrip.: Complex mixt. of high m.w. Addco® EP-52 [Gateway Addit.]
    polymers Chem. Descrip.: Complex mixt. of high m.w.
    Uses: Lubricant, friction modifier, EP agent for polymers
    metalworking fluids, straight oils, sol. oils, Uses: Lubricant, friction modifier, antiwear
    semisynthetics, for use on ferrous and agent for straight oils, syn. basestocks, gear
    nonferrous metals oils, compressor oils, hydraulic oils, other
    Features: Replaces chlorine in straight oils @ 1% industrial oils, for use on ferrous and nonferrous
    EP-50 for every 1% elemental Cl; thermally and metals
    oxidatively stable; nonstaining; contains no Cl or S Features: Replaces chlorine in straight oils @ 1%
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in EP-52 for every 1% elemental Cl; thermally and
    oils incl. paraffinic and naphthenic oils; sp.gr. 0.948 oxidatively stable; nonstaining; contains no Cl or S
    (60 F); dens. 7.9 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3500 SUS (100 Properties: Lt. amber cl. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in
    F); visc. index 200; iodine no. 2; flash pt. (PMCC) > oils, syn. basestocks, polyalphaolefins, water-insol.
    200 F; 0.6% P; 25% free fatty acid (as oleic) polyalkylene glycols, paraffinic and naphthenic
    Use Level: 2.5-10% (straight oils); 5-30% (sol. oils) base oils; sp.gr. 0.941 (60 F); dens. 7.8 lb/gal (60
    Toxicology: Sl. hazardous in neat form; may be F); visc. 3185 SUS (100 F); acid no. 50; iodine no.
    harmful if swallowed; may cause eye irritation; 2; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; 0.6% P; 25% free
    mists may cause eye/nose/throat/mucous fatty acid (as oleic)
    membrane irritation; not been found to be Use Level: 1-5% (syn. and straight oils)
    mutagenic or carcinogenic Toxicology: Sl. hazardous in neat form; may be
    Environmental: Prevent environmental harmful if swallowed; may cause eye irritation;
    contamination mists may cause eye/nose/throat/mucous
    Precaution: Combustible; avoid contact with membrane irritation; not been found to be
    strong oxidizers mutagenic or carcinogenic
    Storage: Store @ 49 C max.; if temps. are Environmental: Prevent environmental
    expected to drop below -1 C, heated storage rec. contamination
    Addco® EP-51 [Gateway Addit.] Precaution: Combustible; avoid contact with
    Chem. Descrip.: High m.w., fully saturated polymer strong oxidizers
    Uses: Lubricant, friction modifier, EP agent for Storage: Store @ 49 C max.; if temps. are
    metalworking fluids, cutting oils, straight oils, expected to drop below -1 C, heated storage rec.
    sol. oils, semisynthetics, for use on ferrous and
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 48
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Addco® MW-Amide [Gateway Addit.] Toxicology: Mild irritation and low toxicity
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid alkanolamide Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Emulsifier, rust inhibitor, lubricant, foam Adekaestol OEG-104 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    control agent in sol. oils, semisyn. and syn. http://www.adk.co.jp]
    metalworking fluids for tapping, broaching, drilling, Chem. Descrip.: POE glycol oleate See PEG
    grinding operations; lubricant for water-reducible, oleate
    oil-based and dry film drawing and stamping Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant,
    fluids; corrosion protectant for ferrous metals solubilizer, lubricant, defoamer for textiles,
    Features: Hard water-stable; nonstaining on ferrous oil/fuel, pharmaceutical/cosmetic, and
    and nonferrous metals; contains DEA rubber/plastics release
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in oil, water; sp.gr. Properties: Sl. brn. liq.; disperse to water; HLB
    0.983 (60 F); dens. 8.2 lb/gal (60 F); acid no. 10 11.5; nonionic
    max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 9.8 (1% aq.) Toxicology: Mild irritation and low toxicity
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; mists may Environmental: Biodeg.
    cause eye/nose/throat/mucous membrane Adekaestol OEG-106 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    irritation; may be harmful if swallowed http://www.adk.co.jp]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: POE glycol oleate See PEG
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong oleate
    oxidizers Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant,
    Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C solubilizer, lubricant, defoamer for textiles,
    Addco® SA-Amide [Gateway Addit.] oil/fuel, pharmaceutical/cosmetic, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid alkanolamide rubber/plastics release
    Uses: Emulsifier, rust inhibitor, lubricant, foam Properties: Sl. brn. liq.; disperse to water; HLB
    control agent in sol. oils, semisyn. and syn. 13.5; nonionic
    metalworking fluids for tapping, broaching, drilling, Toxicology: Mild irritation and low toxicity
    grinding operations; lubricant for water-reducible, Environmental: Biodeg.
    oil-based and dry film drawing and stamping Adekaestol OEG-204 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    fluids; corrosion protectant for ferrous and http://www.adk.co.jp]
    nonferrous metals; thixotropic high film-former Chem. Descrip.: POE glycol oleate See PEG
    Features: Hard water stable; nonstaining; contains oleate
    DEA Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant,
    Properties: Amber solid; sol. in oil; disp. in water; solubilizer, lubricant, defoamer for textiles,
    sp.gr. 0.947 (60 F); dens. 7.9 lb/gal (60 F); drop pt. oil/fuel, pharmaceutical/cosmetic, and
    120 F; acid no. 8 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH
    rubber/plastics release
    9.0 (1%) Properties: Sl. brn. liq.; disperse to water; HLB 8.7;
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; mists may nonionic
    cause eye/nose/throat/mucous membrane Toxicology: Mild irritation and low toxicity
    irritation; may be harmful if swallowed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Adekanol NK-3 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong
    http://www.adk.co.jp]
    oxidizers
    Chem. Descrip.: Ether-ester type surfactant
    Storage: Store @ -1 to 49 C
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant,
    Adekaestol OEG-102 [Asahi Denka Kogyo lubricant for processed oil for metal, syn. resin
    http://www.adk.co.jp] paint pigments, pharm., cosmetics, and textiles
    Chem. Descrip.: POE glycol oleate See PEG Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic
    oleate Toxicology: Mild irritation
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, Environmental: Biodeg.; low toxicity to fish
    solubilizer, lubricant, defoamer for textiles,
    Adekanol NK-4 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    oil/fuel, pharmaceutical/cosmetic, and
    http://www.adk.co.jp]
    rubber/plastics release
    Chem. Descrip.: Ether-ester type surfactant
    Properties: Sl. brn. liq.; disperse to water; HLB 7.9;
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant,
    nonionic
    lubricant for processed oil for metal, syn. resin

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 49


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    paint pigments, pharm., cosmetics, and textiles taurate
    Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic CAS 61791-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-802-1
    Toxicology: Mild irritation Uses: Detergent, foaming and wetting agent for
    Environmental: Biodeg.; low toxicity to fish oral hygiene preparations (mouthwash,
    Adekanol NK-7 [Asahi Denka Kogyo toothpaste), esp. gum sensitive toothpaste,
    http://www.adk.co.jp] facial washes, foam baths, hair shampoos
    Chem. Descrip.: Ether-ester type surfactant Features: Strontium salt tolerant
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, Properties: Cl. liq.; anionic
    lubricant for processed oil for metal, syn. resin Toxicology: Relatively low acute oral toxicity;
    paint pigments, pharm., cosmetics, and textiles may cause skin and eye irritation @ 100% conc.,
    Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic but essentially nonirritating at in-use dilutions
    Toxicology: Mild irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg.; low toxicity to fish Adinol CT95 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com;
    Adekanol NK-10 [Asahi Denka Kogyo Croda Oleochems.]
    http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate
    Chem. Descrip.: Ether-ester type surfactant CAS 61791-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-802-1
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent, and
    lubricant for processed oil for metal, syn. resin wetting agent for oral hygiene preps., gum
    paint pigments, pharm., cosmetics, and textiles sensitive toothpaste, mouthwash, germicidal
    Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic scrubs, facial washes, foam baths, hair
    Toxicology: Mild irritation shampoos
    Environmental: Biodeg.; low toxicity to fish Features: Strontium salt tolerant
    Adekanol TS-401 [Asahi Denka Kogyo Properties: Wh. powd.; anionic; 95% min. conc.
    http://www.adk.co.jp] Use Level: 0.5-10%
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring Toxicology: Relatively low acute oral toxicity;
    detergent, and bleaching penetrant for textiles; may cause skin and eye irritation @ 100% conc.,
    surfactant for paper/pulp, metal cleaning but essentially nonirritating at in-use dilutions;
    Properties: Transparent liq.; nonionic wear dust mask
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Adekanol TS-403A [Asahi Denka Kogyo Adiprene® BL-16 [Crompton/Uniroyal
    http://www.adk.co.jp] http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring Chem. Descrip.: Urethane elastomer See
    detergent, and bleaching penetrant for textiles; Polyurethane elastomer or rubber
    surfactant for paper/pulp, metal cleaning Uses: Produces tough cured prods. in thin sections,
    Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic/anionic e.g., cast films and coatings, solv.-resistant
    Environmental: Biodeg. adhesives
    Features: Liq. elastomer activated by heating
    Adekanol TS-406 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA
    http://www.adk.co.jp]
    nonreportable; SARA nonreportable; MA Right-to-
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring
    Know reportable; PA Right-to-Know reportable; NJ
    detergent, and bleaching penetrant for textiles;
    Right-to-Know reportable; Canada DSL; China
    surfactant for paper/pulp, metal cleaning IECSC; Japan ENCS
    Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic/anionic Properties: Amber visc. liq.; char. odor; insol. in
    Environmental: Biodeg. water; sol. in toluene, ethyl acetate, MEK,
    Adekanol TS-415A [Asahi Denka Kogyo trichloroethylene; sp.gr. 1.06±0.002; visc. 7500-
    http://www.adk.co.jp] 15,000 cps (50 C); f.p. 18 C; flash pt. 124C;
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring Vulcanizate properties: tens. str. 37.2 MPa; tens.
    detergent, and bleaching penetrant for textiles; elong. 455% (break); Shore hardness A 92
    surfactant for paper/pulp, metal cleaning Toxicology: May cause skin, eye, respiratory tract
    Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nonionic/anionic irritation; may cause skin sensitization; TSCA
    Environmental: Biodeg. listed
    Adinol CT24 [Croda Oleochems.] Precaution: Use protective gloves, eye
    Chem. Descrip.: Water and sodium methyl cocoyl protection, protective clothing; incompat. with
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 50
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    water, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols; avoid CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8
    contact with copper or copper alloys; Uses: Stabilizer, lubricant, and release agent for
    contamination of isocyanates with water could PVC, polyolefin, ABS, food pkg.
    lead to dangerous pressure inside closed Features: Reacts with acidic ingreds.
    containers by generation of CO2 Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for food
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbons, COx, pkg.
    NOx, hydrogen cyanide, traces of isocyanates Properties: Wh. powd.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in ADK STAB MG-ST [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    cool, dry, well-ventilated area; store under http://www.adk.co.jp]
    nitrogen; Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium stearate
    ADK STAB 36 [Asahi Denka Kogyo CAS 557-04-0; EINECS/ELINCS 209-150-3
    http://www.adk.co.jp] Uses: Stabilizer, lubricant, and release agent for
    Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc PVC, polyolefin, ABS, food pkg.
    complex Features: Reacts with acidic ingreds.
    Uses: PVC stabilizer for plasticized sheet, hose, Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for food
    and medical tubing with nontoxic chelator pkg.
    Features: Provides exc. initial color and Properties: Wh. powd.; m.p. ≈ 130 C
    transparency Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below ADK STAB RUP-103 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    10%) http://www.adk.co.jp]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Mg/Zn See Magnesium-zinc
    ADK STAB 37 [Asahi Denka Kogyo complex
    http://www.adk.co.jp] Uses: Stabilizer for PVC elec. wire and cable
    Uses: PVC stabilizer insulation and sheathing
    Features: Provides more heat stability and Features: Environmentally friendly, no heavy metals
    transparency than ADK STAB 36 Properties: Wh. or pale yel. powd.; apparent sp.gr.
    Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below 0.3; elong. 298% (100 C); vol. resist. 0.51 x 1014
    10%) ohm-cm (@ 30 C)
    Properties: Paste Use Level: 3-6 phr
    Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB RUP-110 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    ADK STAB 38 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp]
    http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Mg/Zn See Magnesium-zinc
    Uses: PVC stabilizer complex
    Features: Provides more heat stability and Uses: Stabilizer for PVC elec. wire and cable
    transparency than ADK STAB 36 insulation and sheathing
    Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below Features: Environmentally friendly, no heavy metals
    10%) Properties: Wh. or pale yel. powd.; apparent sp.gr.
    Properties: Paste 0.3; elong. 295% (100 C); vol. resist. 8.5 x 1014
    Toxicology: Nontoxic ohm-cm (@ 30 C)
    ADK STAB 593 [Asahi Denka Kogyo Use Level: 3-8 phr
    http://www.adk.co.jp] ADK STAB SC-12 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc http://www.adk.co.jp]
    complex Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc
    Uses: General purpose PVC stabilizer with complex
    chelator Uses: PVC stabilizer for rigid calendering sheet,
    Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below plasticized calendering film, and plasticized
    6.0%) extrusion for hose
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Features: Exc. initial color protection and
    ADK STAB CA-ST [Asahi Denka Kogyo transparency
    http://www.adk.co.jp] Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate 12%)

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 51


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB SP-69 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    ADK STAB SC-24 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp]
    http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc
    Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc complex
    complex Uses: PVC stabilizer for rigid applics. only;
    Uses: PVC stabilizer for plasticized prods. provides exc. continuous heat resist.
    Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below
    13.6%) 1.6%)
    Properties: Liq. Properties: Powd.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: Nontoxic
    ADK STAB SC-26 [Asahi Denka Kogyo ADK STAB SP-76 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    http://www.adk.co.jp] http://www.adk.co.jp]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc
    complex complex
    Uses: PVC stabilizer for plasticized prods. Uses: PVC stabilizer
    Regulatory: Approved by FDA and JHPA (below Features: Provides exc. initial color and blooming
    7.0%) props.
    Properties: Liq. Regulatory: Approved by JHPA (below 6.0%)
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Powd.
    ADK STAB SC-32 [Asahi Denka Kogyo Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.adk.co.jp] ADK STAB SP-86 [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc http://www.adk.co.jp]
    complex Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc
    Uses: General purpose PVC stabilizer suitable complex
    for toy formulation Uses: PVC stabilizer for rigid and semirigid
    Features: Provides exc. heat, color, and visc. extrusion and blow molding applics. with SP-83
    stability Regulatory: Approved by JHPA (below 6.7%)
    Regulatory: Approved by JHPA Properties: Powd.
    Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic ADK STAB ZN-ST [Asahi Denka Kogyo
    ADK STAB SC-35 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.adk.co.jp]
    http://www.adk.co.jp] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc stearate
    Chem. Descrip.: Mg-Zn See Magnesium-zinc CAS 557-05-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-151-9
    complex Uses: Stabilizer, lubricant, and release agent for
    Uses: General purpose PVC stabilizer suitable PVC, polyolefin, ABS, food pkg.
    for toy formulation Features: Reacts with acidic ingreds.
    Features: Provides exc. heat, color, and visc. Regulatory: FDA and JHOSPA compliance for food
    stability pkg.
    Regulatory: Approved by JHPA Properties: Wh. powd.; m.p. ≈ 120 C
    Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Admex® 910-001 [Velsicol
    ADK STAB SP-55 [Asahi Denka Kogyo http://www.velsicol.com; Harwick Std. Distrib.
    http://www.adk.co.jp] http://www.harwickstandard.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ca-Zn See Calcium-zinc Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric adipate
    complex Uses: Plasticizer used in dishwasher and
    Uses: PVC stabilizer, lubricant for plasticized refrigerator gaskets
    sheet and hose Features: Offers hydrolytic resist. and low
    Features: Provides exc. long-term heat resist. and odor/taste char.
    lubricity Properties: Gardner 1 cl. fluid to visc. liq.; mild ester
    Regulatory: Approved by JHPA (below 11.7%) odor; sl. sol. in water; m.w. 3800; sp.gr. 1.086;
    Properties: Powd. visc. 3700 cps; vapor pressure 0.0001 mm Hg; b.p.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 52


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    > 260 C; acid no. 1.0; hyd. no. 15; pour pt. -21 C; Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, foaming agent,
    flash pt. (COC) 256 C; ref. index 1.467; tens. str. detergent, solubilizer for soaps and surfactants,
    19.2 MPa; elong. 365%; hardness (Shore A) 82 alkaline cleaner formulations, brick and tile
    (10 sec) cleaners, emulsion polymerization of vinyl
    Toxicology: TSCA listed chloride and SBRs; emulsifier for oils and
    Adura™ 50 [Air Prods. waxes, household detergents, cleaning paper
    http://www.airproducts.com] mill felts; foaming agent for foamed latexes and
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-based acrylic polymer plastics; food-contact paper/paperboard
    sol'n. See Acrylic resin Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180
    Uses: Polyol for two-component waterborne PU Properties: Gardner 10 max. creamy paste; m.w.
    concrete coatings 493; water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; acid
    Features: Zero VOC; produces coatings with very no. 4.0 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; surf.
    fast cure profile, good pot life; should be cured with tens. 39 dynes/cm; anionic; 35 ± 1.5% solids
    a water-disp. aliphatic isocyanate crosslinker Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.68 mg/kg; mild
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 skin, mild to moderate eye irritation
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Off-wh. mobile liq.; very low odor; sp.gr. Storage: Store in tightly closed containers
    1.06; vapor pressure 27.89 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > Aerosol® 22 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com;
    100 C; flash pt. (CC) > 200 C; pH 9.00; 58-62% Cytec Ind. BV]
    water, 29-33% acrylic polymer sol'n. Chem. Descrip.: Tetrasodium dicarboxyethyl
    Toxicology: Mod. eye irritant, causes irritation, stearyl sulfosuccinamate in ethanol (< 5%),
    redness, transient discomfort; absorbed water See Alcohol
    through skin and may cause nausea, headache, UN 1993
    general discomfort Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; solubilizer;
    Precaution: Ignition will give rise to Class B fire; surfactant; emulsion polymerization of vinyl
    sudden reaction and fire may result if mixed monomers; polishing waxes; surf. tension
    with oxidizers; incompat. with oxidizers, depressant for writing and drawing inks;
    reactive metals, Na or Ca hypochlorite, demulsifier for w/o emulsions; cleaning of paper
    peroxides (may result in violent mill felts; industrial, household, and metal cleaners;
    decomp./explosion); will hydrolyze over time food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard; emulsifier
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 in a fire; in mfg. of food-contact articles
    irritating and toxic fumes at elevated temps.; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    aldehydes 176.180, 178.3400; EPA exempt 40CFR
    Storage: 12 mos. max. shelf life if stored @ 21 C; §180.1001(d); Canada DSL listed
    store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed Properties: Lt. tan cl. to sl. cloudy liq.; mild soap-
    containers @ 5-21 C; do not store in reactive metal like odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 653; sp.gr.
    containers; keep from freezing; 1.12; dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 53 cps; m.p. separates
    freezing/thawing/boiling may cause coagulation below 10 C; b.p. 78 C; acid no. 2.0; flash pt.
    Advantage™ [Milliken (PMCC) 54 C; pH 7-8; surf. tens. 41 dynes/cm;
    http://www.millikenchemical.com] anionic; 65% volatiles
    Uses: Colorants for opaque polyolefin applics., Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 18,700 mg/kg, (skin,
    for inj. molded prods. such as lids and closures, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and
    food contact applics. eyes; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.;
    Features: Rec. where dimensional tolerances are TSCA listed
    tight or where warpage from nucleation is a Environmental: Biodeg.
    problem Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
    Properties: Pellets oxidizing agents
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx
    Aerosol® 18 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com; Storage: Store @ 10 C
    Cytec Ind. BV] Aerosol® 501 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium stearyl Cytec Ind. BV]
    sulfosuccinamate Chem. Descrip.: Disodium isodecyl
    CAS 14481-60-8; EINECS/ELINCS 238-479-5 sulfosuccinate (< 36%)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 53
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 37294-49-8; EINECS/ELINCS 253-452-8 Aerosol® A-196-40 [Cytec Ind.
    Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier, wetting agent, http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
    dispersant, foaming agent for acrylic and vinyl Chem. Descrip.: Dicyclohexyl sodium
    acetate emulsions, self-crosslinking latexes, sulfosuccinate
    textiles CAS 23386-52-9; EINECS/ELINCS 245-629-3
    Regulatory: Canada DSL listed Uses: Dispersant; surfactant; sole emulsifier for
    Properties: APHA 60 max. cl. liq.; mild sweet odor; modified S/B; post-additive to stabilize latex and
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.16; dens. 9.66 promote adhesion; emulsifier in mfg. of food-
    lb/gal; visc. 260 cps; m.p. -3 C; acid no. 7.0; flash contact articles
    pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 6.0-7.0 (as is); surf. tens. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400
    28 dynes/cm; anionic; 50% act. in water Properties: Cl. to cloudy liq.; sol. warm in org.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7070 mg/kg, (skin, solvs.; sol. 25 g/100 ml water; flash pt. (Seta CC) >
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; eye irritant; nonirritating 200 F; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; anionic; 40% act.
    to skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; in water
    TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Aerosol® A-196-97 [Cytec Ind.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
    agents, strong acids and alkalis Chem. Descrip.: Dicyclohexyl sodium
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx sulfosuccinate (93-95%), cyclohexanol (2-4%)
    Storage: Store @ 0 C; if freezing occurs, reliquefy Uses: Surfactant for modified S/B emulsion
    by warming to 18.3-21.1 C; agitate entire contents polymerization (imparts high surf. tens., high
    before use CMC, promotes adhesion, reduces film water
    Aerosol® A-102 [Cytec Ind. sensitivity), industrial use; emulsifier in mfg. of
    http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] food-contact articles
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium deceth-6 Features: Low foaming
    sulfosuccinate Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; Canada DSL
    CAS 68311-03-5 listed
    Uses: Emulsifier, solubilizer, foaming agent, Properties: Wh. flaky solid; camphor-like odor; sol.
    dispersant, surfactant, wetting agent used in 10 g/100 ml water; sol. warm in org. solvs.; sp.gr.
    emulsion polymerization of PVAc/acrylics, 0.35-0.40; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; anionic; 97%
    textiles, cosmetics, shampoos, wallboard; food conc.; ≈ 3% volatiles
    pkg. adhesives Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3500 mg/kg, (skin,
    Features: Stable to acid media rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; Canada DSL mg/l; eye irritant; nonirritating to skin;
    listed nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA
    Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild sweet listed
    odor; sol. in water, dimethyl sulfoxide; m.w. 614; Environmental: Completely biodeg.; 35.9% BOD
    sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.01 lb/gal; visc. 40 cps; m.p. -4 (28 day); LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 470 mg/l
    C; acid no. 6 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH Precaution: Dust may be explosive if mixed with
    4.5-5.5; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. air in presence of ignition source; incompat.
    in water with strong oxidizing agents; strong acids and
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 31,000 mg/kg, alkalis promote degradation by hydrolysis
    (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; moderate skin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
    irritant; nonirritating to eyes; nonsensitizing by Aerosol® A-268 [Cytec Ind.
    skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
    Environmental: Biodeg.; 80.7% BOD (28 day); Chem. Descrip.: Disodium isodecyl
    LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 67 mg/l, (rainbow sulfosuccinate
    trout, 96 h) 218 mg/l CAS 37294-49-8; EINECS/ELINCS 253-452-8
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Uses: Surfactant, sole emulsifier for PVC
    agents, strong acids, alkalis latexes-vinyl, vinylidene chloride, acrylics; surf.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx tens. depressant; solubilizer
    Storage: Store @ > -4 C; freezing/thawing does not Regulatory: EPA exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d)
    impair efficacy; agitate entire contents before use
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 54
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Cl. liq.; water sol.; dens. 9.96 lb/gal; Properties: Lt. tan or brn. creamy paste or liq.;
    sp.gr. 1.19; visc. 150 cps; f.p. -5 C; flash pt. (Seta strong ammoniacal odor; sol. in org. solvs. in
    CC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm; anionic; 50% presence of alcohol; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.00;
    act. in water dens. 8 lb/gal; m.p. loses fluidity < 16 C; b.p. 80 C;
    Toxicology: LD50 (rat, oral) 5.2 ml/kg (sol'n.), flash pt. (CC) 34 C; pH 11.5-12.5; surf. tens. 34
    (rabbit, dermal) > 10 mL/kg; mild skin, dynes/cm; cationic; 70.4% act.; 27-33% volatiles
    moderate eye irritation Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2850 mg/kg, (skin,
    Aerosol® AY-65 [Cytec Ind. rabbit) 5950 mg/kg; irritating to skin and eyes;
    http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA
    Chem. Descrip.: Diamyl sodium sulfosuccinate listed
    CAS 922-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 213-085-6 Environmental: Partially biodeg.; COD 2.045 mg
    Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, surfactant O2/mg; 0% BOD (28 day)
    used in agriculture, emulsion polymerization, Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
    electroplating, ore leaching, cleaning of oxidizing agents
    porcelain, tile, brick, cement; emulsifier in mfg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO,CO2, NOx,
    of food-contact articles ammonia, hydrogen cyanide
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use,
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water/ethanol; sp.gr. as evaporation of water and solv. may cause
    1.081; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; f.p. < 18 C; flash pt. (Seta gelation
    CC) 77 F; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm; anionic; 65% Aerosol® GPG [Cytec Ind.
    conc. in water/alcohol http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate
    Aerosol® AY-100 [Cytec Ind. See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4
    Chem. Descrip.: Diamyl sodium sulfosuccinate Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant,
    CAS 922-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 213-085-6 emulsifier, dispersant for dust control, industrial
    Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, surfactant cleaners; emulsifier for waxes
    used in agriculture, emulsion polymerization, Properties: Clear, sl. visc. liq.; limited sol. in water;
    electroplating, ore leaching, cleaning of sol. in org. solv.; visc. 200 cps; f.p. -40 C; flash pt.
    porcelain, tile, brick, cement; emulsifier in mfg. (Seta CC) 103 F; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic;
    of food-contact articles 70% act. in water/alcohol
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water and org. solvs.; Aerosol® IB-45 [Cytec Ind.
    sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 10.0 lb/gal; f.p. < 18 C; surf. tens. http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
    30 dynes/cm; anionic; 98% conc. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diisobutyl
    Environmental: Biodeg. sulfosuccinate (44-46%), isobutanol (< 1%) See
    Aerosol® C-61 [Cytec Ind. Diisobutyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Isobutyl
    http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: Octadecylamine- Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent for emulsion
    octadecylguanidine polyoxyethanol (67-73%), polymerization of styrene, butadiene and
    ethylene glycol (12-15%), IPA (7-13%) See copolymers; dye and pigment dispersant; for
    Isopropyl alcohol leaching, electroplating; emulsifier in mfg. of food-
    UN 1993 contact articles
    Uses: Antistat; pigment dispersant; flushing Features: Extremely hydrophilic
    agent; wetting agent; settling agent; alkaline, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA exempt
    cement, brick, and tile cleaner formulations for 40CFR §180.1001(d); Canada DSL listed
    crystal growth control, emulsion breaking; Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mod. solv. odor;
    alkaline metal and paint brush cleaners; paint completely sol. in water; m.w. 332; sp.gr. 1.12;
    removers; textile softener; demulsifying agent; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; m.p. 20-21 C; b.p. > 93 C; acid no.
    foaming agent; for plastics, paper, textiles, 2 max.; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH 5-7 (10%
    adhesive industries aq.); surf. tens. 49 dynes/cm; anionic; 45% act. in
    Regulatory: Canada DSL listed water; 55% volatiles
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6160 mg/kg, (skin,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 55
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; eye irritant; nonirritating Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; severe
    to skin; nontoxic by single-dose ing.; skin and eye irritation
    nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA Aerosol® NPES 3030 [Cytec Ind.
    listed http://www.cytec.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol sulfate
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing CAS 9051-57-4
    agents, strong acids, alkalis Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx acrylic, vinyl acetate and styrene-acrylic
    Storage: Store @ 23.9 C; below 21 C, prod. will systems; forms films with superior water resist.;
    remain mobile but become turbid and increasingly food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard
    visc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; EPA
    Aerosol® NPES 458 [Cytec Ind. exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d)
    http://www.cytec.com] Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; water-sol.; insol. in org.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol sulfate, solvs.; m.w. 1637; sp.gr. 1.05-1.07; dens. 8.8
    ethanol (12-16%), water See Alcohol lb/gal; visc. 110 cps; gel pt. < 55 F; flash pt. (Seta
    UN 1993 CC) > 200 F; pH 7.0-7.5 (10%); surf. tens. 43
    Uses: Surfactant for emulsion polymerization of dynes/cm; anionic; 30% act. in water
    acrylic, styrene and vinyl acetate systems, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; minimal
    dishwashing detergents, germicides, pesticides, skin and eye irritation
    general purpose cleaners, cosmetics, and textile Aerosol® OS [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com;
    wet processing applics.; emulsifier in mfg. of Cytec Ind. BV]
    food-contact articles Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diisopropylnaphthalene
    Features: High foaming sulfonate (> 75%) See Sodium diisopropyl
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA exempt naphthalene sulfonate
    40CFR §180.1001(d); Canada DSL listed Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; in
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; alcoholic odor; alkaline cleaning formulations; antigelling agents;
    completely sol. in water; partly sol. in org. solvs.; automotive radiator cleaners; metal, cement,
    m.w. 493; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 100 brick, and tile cleaners for crystal growth
    cps; m.p. < 0 C; b.p. 78 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 28 C; control; electroplating; filtration; glass cleaning;
    pH 6.5-7.5; surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm; anionic; 58% household detergents; leaching ores and slags;
    conc. in water/alcohol; 40% volatiles pigment disps.; soap additive; adjuvant in agric.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8000 mg/kg, (skin, chem. prods.; in food pkg. adhesives, polymers
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1210;
    nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA Canada DSL listed
    listed Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd.; mild
    Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong naphthenic odor; partly sol. in polar org. solvs.; sol.
    oxidizing and reducing agents > 20 g/100 ml in water; sp.gr. 1.43; dens. 11.93
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx lb/gal; m.p. 204 C; pH 9±1.0 (5% aq.); surf. tens.
    Aerosol® NPES 930 [Cytec Ind. 37 dynes/cm; anionic; 75 act.
    http://www.cytec.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1350 mg/kg, (skin,
    Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium nonoxynol sulfate rabbit) 4200 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 13 mg/l;
    CAS 9051-57-4 harmful if swallowed; eye irritant; nonirritating
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of to skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.;
    vinyl acetate, acrylic copolymers, styrene acrylic TSCA listed
    copolymers; imparts superior water resistance Environmental: Slowly biodeg.
    in films; food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard Precaution: Dust may be explosive if mixed with
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; EPA air in presence of ignition source; incompat.
    exempt 40CFR §180.1001(d) with strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; water-sol.; insol. in org. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
    solvs.; m.w. 713; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. Storage: Hygroscopic above 65% humidity; store in
    90 cps; gel pt. < 55 F; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep container
    pH 7.0-7.5 (10%); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm; anionic; tightly closed
    30% act. in water
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 56
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Aerosol® OT-70 PG [Cytec Ind. skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.;
    http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 29.5% (28 day);
    (68-70%), propylene glycol, water See Dioctyl LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 54.5 mg/l, (rainbow
    sodium sulfosuccinate trout, 96 h) 35.4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48
    Uses: Wetting agent; surf. tens. depressant; h) 35.9 mg/l
    emulsifier; surfactant; face and hand creams; food Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
    pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, oxidizing agents; strong acids and alkalis cause
    cellophane, textiles; emulsifier in mfg. of food- hydrolysis; aq. sol'ns. corrode steel
    contact articles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
    Features: For use where high flash required Storage: Keep in closed containers when not in
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, use, as evaporation of water and solv. may cause
    176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3400; gelation
    Canada DSL listed Aerosol® OT-75-PG [Cytec Ind.
    Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. visc. liq.; soap-like odor; http://www.cytec.com]
    sol. 1.5% in water; sol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.09; Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate in
    visc. 200-400 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH propylene glycol and water
    5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic; Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant in
    70% act.; 28-32% volatiles textiles, rubber, petrol., paper, metals, paints,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3000 mg/kg, (skin, plastics, agric.; antistat for cosmetics, dry
    rabbit) > 8000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 cleaning detergents, emulsions, plastics,
    mg/l; irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed pipelines, suspension polymerization; emulsifier
    Environmental: Biodeg. wax for polishes, firefighting, germicides, metal
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing cleaners, mold release agents; dispersant in
    agents, strong acids and alkalis paints, inks, paper, photography; processing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx aid; rust preventive; soldering flux; wallpaper
    Aerosol® OT-75% [Cytec Ind. removal; food-contact emulsifier
    http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Features: Very high flash pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400
    (73-75%), ethanol (6-7%), water See Alcohol Properties: Liq.; sol. in org. solvs.; sol. 2 g/100 ml in
    UN 1993 water; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 26
    Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant in dynes/cm min.; anionic; 75% act.
    textiles, rubber, petrol., paper, metals, paints, Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    plastics, agric.; antistat for cosmetics, dry Aerosol® OT-100% [Cytec Ind.
    cleaning detergents, emulsions, plastics, http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
    pipelines, suspension polymerization; soldering Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    flux; wallpaper removal; emulsifier wax for (> 97%)
    polishes, firefighting, germicides, metal CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4
    cleaners, mold release agents; dispersant in Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant, wetting
    paints, inks, paper, photography; processing agent, mold release agent for emulsion and
    aid; rust preventive; food pkg. adhesives, suspension polymerization, dry cleaning,
    coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, textiles industrial cleaners, paints; surfactant for water-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, free systems; emulsifier for waxes; food pkg.
    176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3400; adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    Canada DSL listed cellophane, textiles
    Properties: Water-wh. cl. visc. liq.; faint odor; sol. in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    org. solvs.; sol. 1.5 g/100 ml in water; m.w. 444; 176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3400;
    sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 200 cps; b.p. 778 C; acid no. 2.5 Canada DSL listed
    max.; flash pt. (PMCC) 29 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. Properties: Wh. waxy solid; faint odor; sol. in polar
    tens. 28.7 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); VOC 0.68 lb/gal; and nonpolar solv.; sol. in oil, fat, and wax @ 75 C;
    anionic; 75 ± 2% solids; 25% volatiles disp. in water; m.w. 444; sp.gr. 1.1; m.p. 153-157
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, C; acid no. 2.5 max.; surf. tens. 28.7 dynes/cm
    rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and (0.1% aq.); anionic; 100% conc.; negligible
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 57
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    volatiles rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3100 mg/kg, (skin, nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.; TSCA
    rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 listed
    mg/l; irritating to eyes and skin; nonsensitizing Environmental: Biodeg.
    by skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong
    Environmental: Biodeg.; 66.7% BOD (28 day); oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis
    LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 37 mg/l, (rainbow Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
    trout, 96 h) 28 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 Aerosol® OT-SE [Cytec Ind. BV]
    h) 36 mg/l Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    Precaution: Strong acids and alkalis cause (68-70%), petrol. distillate hydrotreated light
    hydrolysis; aq. sol'ns. corrode steel (28-32%) See Petroleum distillates,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx hydrotreated light
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area Uses: Surfactant
    Aerosol® OT-MSO [Cytec Ind. Regulatory: Canada DSL listed
    http://www.cytec.com] Properties: Lt. amber liq.; petrol. distillate odor; sol.
    Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate in 1.5% in water; sp.gr. 1.0; vapor pressure 0.015
    mineral seal oil See Mineral oil mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 188-208 C (solv.); flash pt.
    Uses: Wetting agent, lubricant, detergent for dry (PMCC) 73 C; pH 6-8; VOC 280 lb/gal; 28-32%
    cleaning, corrosion resist. lubricants, agric. volatiles
    emulsions, org. solvent systems; emulsifier in Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    mfg. of food-contact articles rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20
    Features: Used when a higher flash is required mg/l; irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; EPA exempt Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    40CFR §180.1001(c)(d) agents, strong acids, alkalis
    Properties: Lt. amber transparent liq.; very sol. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
    org. solvs.; sp.gr. 0.96-0.98; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. Aerosol® TR-70 [Cytec Ind.
    125-300 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 255 F; acid no. 2.5 http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV]
    max.; surf. tens. 26 dyne/cm; anionic; 62% conc. Chem. Descrip.: Ditridecyl sodium
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg, (skin, sulfosuccinate (< 70%), ethanol (19%),
    rabbit) > 10 ml/kg; eye irritant methanol (1%), water See Alcohol; Methyl
    Environmental: Biodeg. alcohol
    Aerosol® OT-S [Cytec Ind. UN 1993
    http://www.cytec.com; Cytec Ind. BV] Uses: Emulsifier, surfactant in emulsion
    Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate polymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl
    (68-70%), naphtha petroleum (CAS 64741-65-7, < acetate, suspension polymerization of vinyl
    31%) chloride; dispersant for resins, pigments,
    UN 1993 polymers, and dyes in org. systems; pigment
    Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant, dispersant in printing inks; rust preventive; food
    emulsifier for plastics, organosols, lacquers, pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in
    varnishes, all org. media, dry cleaning, mfg. of food-contact articles
    corrosion-resistant lubricants, agric. emulsions; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
    food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, 178.3400; Canada DSL listed
    cellophane, textiles Properties: Cl. low-visc. liq.; mild rum-like odor; sol.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, in org. media; sol. 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.995;
    176.170, 176.210, 177.1200, 177.2800, 178.3400; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 110 cps; m.p. -40 C; b.p. 78
    Canada DSL listed C (solv.); flash pt. (Seta CC) 25 C; pH 5-7 (10% in
    Properties: Lt. amber, transparent liq.; petrol. 1:1 IPA/water); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic;
    distillate odor; sol. in org. solvs.; sol. 1.5 g/100 ml 70% act. in water/alcohol; 28-32% volatiles
    in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 200-300 cps; b.p. 188- Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg,
    208 C (solv.); flash pt. (PMCC) 46 C; pH 6-8 (1% (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes
    aq.); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; anionic; 70% act.; and skin; nonsensitizing by skin contact, inh.;
    28-32% volatiles TSCA listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 58
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. §302/311/312/313 nonreportable
    Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong acids, Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild odor; sol. in alcohol;
    strong alkalis sp.gr. 1.0; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 5-7; 60%
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx volatiles by vol.
    Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use, Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; may cause
    as evaporation of water and solv. may cause mild eye and skin irritation; contains
    gelation/crystallization (does not affect quality of methylpolysiloxanes which can generate
    material) formaldehyde at 300 F in atm. contg. oxygen
    Aethoxal® B [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis Hazardous Ingredients: 1,4-dioxane (trace)
    KGaA/Care Chems.] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SiO2,
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG-5-laureth-5 formaldehyde
    CAS 68439-51-0 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Superfatting agent, emollient for bath oils, Aflamman IST/PCS [Thor UK
    shampoos, skin care, personal care, http://www.thor.com; http://www.thor-
    pharmaceuticals chemicals.com; http://www.thor.adept.co.uk]
    Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; forms spontaneous Chem. Descrip.: Phosphorus/nitrogen compds.
    emulsion in warm water; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 0.9340- Uses: Flame retardant for textiles for use alone or
    0.9370 (70 C); acid no. 0.5 max.; hyd. no. 84-92; in coating systems
    pH 6.5-7.5 (5%); nonionic; 99-100% conc. Features: Intumescent
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    AF 60 [GE Silicones AG 101 [Amity UK
    http://www.gesilicones.com; Harwick Std. http://www.amityinternational.com]
    Distrib. http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Propyl bromide (> 95%)
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl polysiloxane aq. CAS 106-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-445-0
    emulsion See Polydimethylsiloxane Uses: Solvent, degreasing solvent, solubilizer
    CAS 9016-00-6 for adhesives, sealants, inks, paints, textile
    Uses: Defoamer in adhesives, inks, latexes, grease spot removal
    soaps, starches, paints, and other aq. industrial Features: High performance; fast evaporating;
    systems; antifoam for NR and SR latexes, CFC-free; replacement for 1,1,1-trichloroethane;
    adhesives, paper, textiles, leather safer nonflamm. alternative to methylene chloride;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA low toxicity; low odor; very low G.W.P.; low O.D.P.
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Regulatory: EINECS, MITI listed
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; sorbic acid odor; sol. in Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet odor; sol. 2.4 g/l in
    water, alcohol; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. water; sp.gr. 1.35; vapor dens. 4.3; visc. 0.42 cps;
    500 cps; f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 5-7; nonionic; vapor pressure 110.8 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -110 C;
    30% silicone, 44.5% solids, 60% volatile b.p. 69 C; decomp. pt. 204.4 C; flash pt. (TCC)
    Toxicology: May irritate eyes none; KB value 126
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acetaldehyde (< 1%) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4260 mg/kg; LC50
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): CO, CO2, (inh., rat, 0.5 h) 253,000 mg/m3; PEL/TLV 100
    SiO2, formaldehyde ppm; harmful by inh.; vapors may irritate eyes,
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 nose, respiratory tract; mild irritant to skin,
    Storage: 12 mos. storage life when stored in eyes; may cause CNS effects, irregular pulse,
    original unopened containers @ 4-27 C systemic effects; TSCA listed
    AF60C [GE Silicones Environmental: Environmentally acceptable; very
    http://www.gesilicones.com] low global warming potential; low ODP; sinks
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion in water; low bioaccumulation potential; not
    (dimethylpolysiloxane (10-30%), PEG-40 readily biodeg.; large vols. may penetrate soil
    stearate (5-10%), sorbitan stearate (5-10%), and contaminate groundwater
    silica gel (1-5%), water (30-60%) See Precaution: LEL 4.0%, UEL 7.8%; vapors are
    Dimethylsiloxane heavier than air and may travel considerable
    Uses: Antifoam distances; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA agents, and calcium, finely powd. aluminum,
    alkali metals; use neoprene or nitrile gloves,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 59
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    boots and aprons; use goggles or face shields environmental flex and stress cracking and heat
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen halides, aging
    CO; generates toxic smoke in fire Features: Sl. discoloration; no ozone-depleting
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in tightly substances
    closed original containers; do not store in open Properties: Dk. blue-blackish powd., 99% min.
    sunshine; keep away from heat through 100 mesh; sol. in acetone, toluene,
    AG 6206 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. chloroform; pract. insol. in water; m.w. 260.34;
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo dens. 1.28±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 144-151 C
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Use Level: 0.35% max. nonblooming dosage
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl glucoside Agerite® Geltrol® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for low-foam http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    cleaners, metal cleaners, CIP cleaners, alkaline Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated-arylated bisphenolic
    cleaners/degreasers, automatic dishwashing, phosphite
    hard surf. cleaners, all-purpose cleaners Uses: Antioxidant and polymer stabilizer for NR,
    Features: Low foaming; good environmental profile; SR, wire and cable, adhesives and cements, hot
    caustic compat. melts; gel inhibitor during polymerization
    Properties: Gardner 8 liq.; insol. in hydrocarbons; Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring;
    sp.gr. 1.17 (20 C); visc. 775 cps (20 C); cl. pt. -4 C; nonblooming; no ozone-depleting substances;
    pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6-8; surf. tens. pract. zero VOC
    34 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam none (0.1%, Properties: Amber visc. liq.; very sol. in toluene,
    50 C); nonionic; 75% act. in water chloroform, gasoline; pract. insol. in water (slow
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg. hydrolysis occurs); dens. 0.965±0.02 mg/m3 (60
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in original C); visc. 250-550 cps (60 C); flash pt. 199 C min.;
    sealed containers below 50 C; homogenize before 0.001% VOC
    use, unless entire quantity is used Toxicology: TSCA listed
    AG 6210 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Agerite® Hipar® T [R.T. Vanderbilt
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl glucoside Chem. Descrip.: 50% Dioctylated diphenylamine,
    Uses: Surfactant for household hard surf. 20% diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 30%
    cleaning, institutional cleaning diphenylamine-acetone reaction prod. See
    Features: Sol. in water, propylene glycol; disp. in p,p´-Dioctyldiphenylamine; Diphenylamine-
    IPA; insol. in ethanol, low aromatic solv., wh. spirit, acetone; N,N´-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine
    xylene Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, tires, hose and
    Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; dens. 1110 kg/m3 (20 C); belting, automotive and appliance molded
    visc. 350 mPa·s; pour pt. -7 C; cl. pt. 4 C; flash pt. goods; inhibits oxygen attack, environmental
    > 100 C; pH 4-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 27 mN/m flex and stress cracking, improves heat aging
    (0.1%); Draves wetting 50 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    foam 100 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 61% Properties: Blk. friable powd.; sol. in acetone,
    act.; 39-43% water toluene, chloroform; pract. insol. in water; dens.
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow 1.15±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 70 C min.
    trout, 96 h) > 10 mg/l; EC 60 (daphnia, 48 h) > 10 Use Level: 1% max. (nonblooming)
    mg/l Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in original Agerite® HP-S [R.T. Vanderbilt
    sealed containers below 50 C; homogenize before http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    use, unless entire quantity is used Chem. Descrip.: 65% Dioctylated diphenylamine,
    Agerite® DPPD [R.T. Vanderbilt 35% diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine See p,p´-
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Dioctyldiphenylamine; N,N´-Diphenyl-p-
    Chem. Descrip.: Diphenyl-p-phenylene diamine phenylenediamine
    See N,N´-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, CR for outdoor
    CAS 74-31-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-806-4 service, tires, hose and belting, automotive and
    Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, automotive and appliance molded goods, wire and cable;
    appliance molded goods, tires, latex; improves inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 60
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    stress cracking, improves heat aging Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4900 mg/kg, (dermal,
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances rabbit) > 20,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and
    Properties: Gray to blk. powd.; sol. in acetone, eyes; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15
    toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in gasoline; pract. mg/m3 (total dust) recommended; TSCA listed
    insol. in water; dens. 1.11±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 75-94 Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard
    C in presence of ignition source; incompat. with
    Use Level: 1% max. nonblooming dosage strong oxidizers
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    Agerite® HP-S Rodform® [R.T. Vanderbilt aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Storage: Keep containers closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Octylated diphenylamine, N,N´- Agerite® Resin D® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine See p,p´- http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Dioctyldiphenylamine Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-
    Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, CR for outdoor trimethylquinoline See 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-
    service, for tires, hose and belting, automotive dihydroquinoline polymer
    and appliance molded goods, wire and cable; CAS 26780-96-1
    inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, XLPE for tires,
    stress cracking hose, belting, automotive and appliance molded
    Features: Improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting goods, wire and cable, latex applics.
    substances Features: Sl. staining, nonblooming; inhibits oxygen
    Properties: Gray to blk. rods, sl. phenolic odor; sol. attack, improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting
    in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in substances
    gasoline; pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.11 mg/m3; Properties: Amber small pellets, cream-tan powd.,
    m.p. 80-100 C; 1% max. volatiles 99% min. < 100 mesh (powd.); sol. in acetone,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 7000 mg/kg toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in petrol.
    (octylated diphenylamine), 10,000 mg/kg hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06;
    (diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine); heating may dens. 1.06±0.03 mg/m3; soften. pt. 82-102 C; flash
    generate vapors which can irritate eyes and pt. (COC) 204 C
    respiratory passages; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 Use Level: Up to 3%
    (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4900 mg/kg, (dermal,
    recommended rabbit) > 20,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing eyes; may be slight ingestion hazard; OSHA
    agents TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon dust) recommended; TSCA listed
    and nitrogen, aromatic and aliphatic Environmental: LC50 (bluegill, 96 h) 54 mg/l,
    hydrocarbons (trout, 96 h) 50 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 64
    Agerite® MA [R.T. Vanderbilt mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) 5.8 mg/l
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard
    Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4- in presence of ignition source; incompat. with
    trimethylquinoline See 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2- strong oxidizers
    dihydroquinoline polymer Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    CAS 26780-96-1 aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons
    Uses: Antioxidant for XLPE, NR, SR, wire and HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cable, adhesives, cements, latex applics. Storage: Keep containers closed; store in cool, dry
    Features: Sl. staining, nonblooming; provides aging place away from heat sources
    protection; inhibits oxygen attack; no ozone- Agerite® Resin D® Pastilles [R.T. Vanderbilt
    depleting substances http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Properties: Amber pellets, cream-tan powd., Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-
    odorless; 99.5% min. through 200 mesh (powd.); trimethylquinoline See 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-
    sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in dihydroquinoline polymer
    petrol. hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in water; sp.gr. CAS 26780-96-1
    1.03-1.09; soften. pt. 115-135 C; flash pt. (COC) Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, XLPE for tires,
    204 C
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 61
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hose, belting, automotive and appliance molded Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; 0% VOC; no
    goods, wire and cable, latex applics. ozone-depleting substances
    Features: Sl. staining, nonblooming; inhibits oxygen Properties: Lt. tan powd.; sol. in alcohol, toluene,
    attack, improves heat aging; no ozone-depleting gasoline; insol. in water; m.w. 393.66; dens.
    substances 1.02±0.03 mg/m3; set pt. 90-99 C
    Properties: Amber pastilles, 99% min. < 100 mesh Toxicology: TSCA listed
    (powd.); sol. in acetone, toluene, chloroform, CS2; Agerite® Superflex® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    sl. sol. in petrol. hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    water; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 1.06±0.03 mg/m3; soften. Chem. Descrip.: Diphenylamine-acetone reaction
    pt. 82-102 C; flash pt. (COC) 204 C prod. See Diphenylamine-acetone
    Use Level: Up to 3% CAS 68412-48-6
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4900 mg/kg, (dermal, Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, tires, automotive
    rabbit) > 20,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and and appliance molded goods, wire and cable;
    eyes; may be slight ingestion hazard; OSHA inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and
    TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total stress cracking
    dust) recommended Features: Nonblooming; improves heat aging; no
    Environmental: LC50 (bluegill, 96 h) 54 mg/l, ozone-depleting substances
    (trout, 96 h) 50 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 64 Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; very sol. in acetone,
    mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) 5.8 mg/l toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in gasoline; pract.
    Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard insol. in water; dens. 1.10±0.02 mg/m3; visc. 2200-
    in presence of ignition source; incompat. with 5000 cps
    strong oxidizers Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, Agerite® Superflex® Solid G [R.T. Vanderbilt
    aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Storage: Keep containers closed; store in cool, dry Chem. Descrip.: Diphenylamine-acetone reaction
    place away from heat sources prod. on an inert carrier See Diphenylamine-
    Agerite® Stalite® [R.T. Vanderbilt acetone
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] CAS 68412-48-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Octylated diphenylamines mixt. Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, tires, automotive
    See p,p´-Dioctyldiphenylamine and appliance molded goods, wire and cable;
    CAS 68921-45-9 inhibits oxygen attack, environmental flex and
    Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, CR, for hose and stress cracking
    belting, automotive and appliance molded Features: Nonblooming; improves heat aging; no
    goods, wire and cable, footwear, adhesives, ozone-depleting substances
    cements, hot melts, latexes; scorch retarder for Properties: Dk. brn. powd.; very sol. in acetone,
    CR; gel inhibitor polymer stabilizer toluene, chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in gasoline; pract.
    Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; inhibits insol. in water; dens. 1.33±0.03 mg/m3; 72.5-77.5%
    oxygen attack, improves heat aging; 0% VOC; no assay
    ozone-depleting substances Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Properties: Red. brn. visc. liq.; sol. in alcohol, Agerite® Superlite® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    toluene, gasoline; pract. insol. in water; m.w. http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    281.45; dens. 0.99±0.02 mg/m3 Chem. Descrip.: Polybutylated bisphenol A See
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Bisphenol A, polybutylated
    Agerite® Stalite® S [R.T. Vanderbilt CAS 68784-69-0
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, latex, automotive
    Chem. Descrip.: Octylated diphenylamines mixt. and appliance molded goods, tires, wire and
    See p,p´-Dioctyldiphenylamine cable, footwear, adhesives, cements, hot melts;
    CAS 68411-46-1 gel inhibitor polymer stabilizer
    Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, CR, for hose, Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; no ozone-
    belting, automotive and appliance molded depleting substances
    goods, wire and cable, footwear, adhesives, Properties: Amber liq.; very sol. in toluene,
    cements, hot melts, latexes; scorch retarder for chloroform, gasoline; pract. insol. in water; dens.
    CR 0.935-0.975 mg/m3; visc. 4000-10,000 cps; ref.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 62
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    index 1.5220-1.5240 footwear, adhesives, cements, hot melts
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; no ozone-
    Agerite® Superlite® Emulcon® [R.T. Vanderbilt depleting substances
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Properties: Lt. yel. to yel-tan powd.; very sol. in
    Chem. Descrip.: Polybutylated bisphenol A See toluene, chloroform, gasoline; pract. insol. in water;
    Bisphenol A, polybutylated dens. 1.26±0.03 mg/m3; 70.5-75.5% assay
    CAS 68784-69-0 Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Uses: Antioxidant for latex and aq. systems Agitan® 301 [Münzing Chemie GmbH
    Features: Freeze-thaw stable; no ozone-depleting http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind.
    substances http://www.kingindustries.com]
    Properties: Amber liq., phenolic odor; disp. in water; Chem. Descrip.: Blend of vegetable oils, modified
    dens. 0.99 mg/m3; f.p. -8 C; flash pt. (CC) 61.5 C; solids, nonionic emulsifiers, and silicone
    94-96% total solids Uses: Defoamer for emulsion paints, emulsion
    Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; polymers, syn. renderings, food pkg.
    TSCA listed adhesives/coatings/paper, coating colors
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong (graphic papers), wastewater treatment
    oxidizers Features: Prevents and combats surf. foam
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon oxides, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons 176.200, 176.210; BGA compliance
    Storage: Store in closed containers above 22 C to Properties: Ylsh. dull oil; emulsifiable in water;
    prevent crystallization; keep away from heat, dens. 0.93 g/cc (20 C); visc. med.; flash pt. > 200
    sparks, open flame; in case of freezing, slowly C; pH 6.5 (2% in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act.
    bring back to R.T. Use Level: 0.02-0.1%
    Agerite® Superlite® Emulsion [R.T. Vanderbilt Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Storage: 12 mos. shelf life stored @ 15-25 C in
    Chem. Descrip.: Polybutylated bisphenol A closed pkg.; not sensitive to freezing; stir before
    emulsion See Bisphenol A, polybutylated use
    CAS 68784-69-0 Agitan® 305 [Münzing Chemie GmbH
    Uses: Antioxidant for elastomeric latex compds. http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind.
    Features: Improves aging of all elastomers @ 1-3 http://www.kingindustries.com]
    phr without discoloration or staining; protects latex Chem. Descrip.: Blend of modified nonionic fatty
    foam against gas discoloration and degradation @ compds. and environmentally safe hydrocarbons
    2-3 phr; no ozone-depleting substances Uses: Defoamer for latex and emulsion
    Properties: Amber liq.; dens. 0.95 mg/m3; visc. architectural paints, general industrial, can
    2000-3000 cps; pH 9.5-10.5; 66-68% total solids coatings, emulsion polymers, syn. renderings,
    Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; food pkg. adhesives/paper, dispersions, coating
    TSCA listed colors in paper prod. (self-copying paper,
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong folding boxboard)
    oxidizers Features: Silicone-free
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon oxides, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
    aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons 176.210; BGA compliance
    Storage: Store in closed containers above 22 C to Properties: Wh. opaque sl. visc. liq.; emulsifiable in
    prevent crystallization; keep away from heat, water; dens. 0.87 g/ml (20 C); flash pt. > 140 C; pH
    sparks, open flame; in case of freezing, slowly ≈ 8.0 (2% in DI water); nonionic; 100% act.
    bring back to R.T. Use Level: 0.05-0.50% on finished prod.
    Agerite® Superlite® Solid [R.T. Vanderbilt Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life stored @ 15-25 C
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] in closed containers; not sensitive to freezing; stir
    Chem. Descrip.: Polybutylated bisphenol A on well before use
    inert carrier See Bisphenol A, polybutylated Agrimer® 15 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    CAS 68784-69-0 Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP
    Uses: Antioxidant for NR, SR, automotive and CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4
    appliance molded goods, tires, wire and cable, Uses: Film-former, carrier for seed coatings;
    tablet binder/granulating agent in pesticide
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 63
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    tablets and water-disp. granules; visc. modifier, emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant,
    emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for liq. agric. formulations;
    protective colloid for liq. agric. formulations; solubilizer for some hydrophobic actives;
    solubilizer for some hydrophobic actives; detoxification of act. ingreds. through complex
    detoxification of act. ingreds. through complex formation
    formation Features: Nonphytotoxic; forms transparent,
    Features: Nonphytotoxic; forms transparent, durable films; physiologically inert
    durable films; physiologically inert Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c)
    Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) Properties: Sol. in water, many org. solvs.; m.w.
    Properties: Sol. in water, many org. solvs.; m.w. 1,270,000; 29-24% solids
    8000; 28-32% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Agrimer® AL-10 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    Agrimer® 30 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone,
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP N-methylpyrrolidone See N-Methyl-2-
    CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 pyrrolidone; PVP
    Uses: Film-former, carrier for seed coatings; Uses: Surfactant, emulsion/suspension
    tablet binder/granulating agent in pesticide stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for
    tablets and water-disp. granules; visc. modifier, agric.; visc. builder in liq. agric. formulations;
    emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, binder for agric. granules; protective coating
    protective colloid for liq. agric. formulations; Properties: Sol. in water, alcohol; 100% solids
    solubilizer for some hydrophobic actives; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    detoxification of act. ingreds. through complex Agrimer® AL-22 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    formation Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone
    Features: Nonphytotoxic; forms transparent, See PVP
    durable films; physiologically inert CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4
    Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) Uses: Surfactant, emulsion/suspension
    Properties: Sol. in water, many org. solvs.; m.w. stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for
    57,500; 95% min. act. agric.; visc. builder in liq. agric. formulations;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic binder for agric. granules; protective coating
    Agrimer® 60 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Properties: Visc. liq.; sol. in aromatic petrol.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP distillates, veg. oil; 45% solids
    CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Film-former, carrier for seed coatings; Agrimer® AL-25 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    tablet binder/granulating agent in pesticide Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone,
    tablets and water-disp. granules; visc. modifier, IPA See Isopropyl alcohol; PVP
    emulsion/suspension stabilizer, dispersant, Uses: Surfactant, emulsion/suspension
    protective colloid for liq. agric. formulations; stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for
    solubilizer for some hydrophobic actives; agric.; visc. builder in liq. agric. formulations;
    detoxification of act. ingreds. through complex binder for agric. granules; protective coating
    formation Properties: Sol. in alcohol, aromatic petrol.
    Features: Nonphytotoxic; forms transparent, distillates; 55% solids
    durable films; physiologically inert Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) Agrimer® AL-30 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    Properties: Sol. in water, many org. solvs.; m.w.
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone
    406,000; 45-49% solids
    See PVP
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4
    Agrimer® 90 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Uses: Surfactant, emulsion/suspension
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinylpyrrolidone See PVP stabilizer, dispersant, protective colloid for
    CAS 9003-39-8; EINECS/ELINCS 201-800-4 agric.; visc. builder in liq. agric. formulations;
    Uses: Film-former, carrier for seed coatings; binder for agric. granules; protective coating;
    tablet binder/granulating agent in pesticide film-former for seed coatings
    tablets and water-disp. granules; visc. modifier, Properties: Waxy solid; sol. in aromatic petrol.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 64


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    distillates; m.p. ≈ 35 C; 45% solids mm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: Low or no toxicity
    Agrimer® ATF [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Crosslinked homopolymer of N- Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration
    vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Agrimul® PG 2065 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Uses: Binder, disintegrant in agric. tablets and http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova
    granules SA]
    Features: Chemically inert; high capillary/hydration Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides
    capacity; lg. sp. surf. area; spontaneous swelling Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens.
    Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(c) reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric.
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 0.5-70 µ; insol. applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent
    in water and all other common solvs. Features: Hard water tolerant
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens.
    Agrimer® VA 6 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 21,500 cps; HLB 12.1; cloud pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 11.5-12.5 (10%);
    copolymer See PVP/VA copolymer Draves wetting 23 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 130
    CAS 25086-89-9 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act.
    Uses: Film-former for seed coatings, coatings Toxicology: Low or no toxicity
    for act. ingreds., household aerosols; antifreeze Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    sprays to prevent frost damage; binder for Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration
    granules, hot-melt extrusion Agrimul® PG 2067 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. in water, most common http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova
    polar org. solvs.; 100% solid SA]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides
    Agrimer® VEMA-H-240 [ISP Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens.
    http://www.ispcorp.com] reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric.
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl vinyl ether/maleic applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent
    anhydride copolymer, free acid See PVM/MA Features: Hard water tolerant
    copolymer Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens.
    CAS 9011-16-9 9.8 lb/gal; visc. 4800 cps; HLB 13.6; cloud pt.
    Uses: Film-former for agric. protective films none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 7-9.5 (10%);
    (high tens. str., cohesive str.), seed coatings; Draves wetting 120 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140
    microencapsulation aid; soil conditioner (bonds mm (0.1%); nonionic; 70% act.
    clay particles into aggregates); dispersant, Toxicology: Low or no toxicity
    solubilizer, emulsifier in pesticides; thickener in Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration
    aq. or org. solv. systems for liq. agric.
    formulations Agrimul® PG 2069 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Properties: Wh. powd.; m.w. 240,000; 28-32% http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova
    solids SA]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides
    Agrimul® PG 2062 [Cognis/Chems. Group Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens.
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric.
    SA] applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent;
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides adjuvant for glyphosate
    Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. Features: Hard water tolerant
    reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens.
    9.3 lb/gal; visc. 4000 cps; HLB 13.1; cloud pt.
    applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent
    none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 7-9.5 (10%);
    Features: Hard water tolerant
    Draves wetting 15 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140
    Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens.
    mm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act.
    8.9 lb/gal; visc. 17,000 cps; HLB 11.6; cloud pt.
    none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 11.5-12.5 (10%); Toxicology: Low or no toxicity
    Draves wetting 20 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 90 Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 65
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Agrimul® PG 2072 [Cognis/Chems. Group Agsolex® BLO [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova Chem. Descrip.: γ-Butyrolactone See
    SA] Butyrolactone
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides CAS 96-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-509-5
    Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. Uses: Solvent for agric. act. ingreds., to
    reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. formulate tech. concs., emulsifiable concs.,
    applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent microemulsions; solvent for synthesis of
    Features: Hard water tolerant pesticides; stabilizer for fertilizers; cleaning
    Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens. agent for chemical reactors
    9.2 lb/gal; visc. 420 cps; HLB 12.7; cloud pt. none; Features: Thermally stable; low fire hazard;
    flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 7-9.5 (10%); Draves noncorrosive
    wetting 32 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 145 mm Regulatory: 40CFR §180.1001(d) exempt
    (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. Properties: Cl. liq.; completely misc. with water,
    Toxicology: Low or no toxicity methanol, acetone, benzene, CCl4, ethyl ether,
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. monochlorobenzene; insol. in aliphatic
    Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration hydrocarbons; dens. 1.12 g/cm3; visc. 1.7 mPa·s;
    Agrimul® PG 2076 [Cognis/Chems. Group f.p. -44 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt (OC) 98 C
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Sidobre-Sinnova Environmental: Biodeg.
    SA] Airflex® 315 [Air Prods./Polymers
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides http://www.airproducts.com]
    Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens./interfacial tens. Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene
    reducer, hydrotrope, and dispersant for agric. copolymer See Ethylene/VA copolymer
    applics. incl. adjuvant and tank mix compat. agent CAS 24937-78-8
    Features: Hard water tolerant Uses: Emulsion for adhesives
    Properties: Sol. in high levels of electrolytes; dens. Features: No formaldehyde; high wet tack; poor
    9.5 lb/gal; visc. 2800 cps; HLB 13.2; cloud pt. freeze/thaw stability; exc. mechanical stability
    none; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 11.5-12.5 (10%); Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable
    Draves wetting 27 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140 Properties: Wh. sl. hazy mobile liq.; 50 ppm on 100
    mm (0.1%); nonionic; 60% act. mesh; sweet odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr.
    Toxicology: Low or no toxicity 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1800-2700 cps (RVF@
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. 20 rpm); vapor pressure 18.52 mm Hg (21 C); b.p.
    Storage: Store @ 110 F max. to avoid discoloration > 100 C; pH 4.75; 40-60% solids; 0.3% max. free
    Agsolex® 1 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] monomer
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Toxicology: Mild respiratory tract irritant;
    CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 repeated/prolonged exposure to low concs. of
    Uses: Solvent for agric. act. ingreds. to vapor may cause transient sore throat
    formulate emulsifiable concs., microemulsions, Precaution: When dried polymer burns, water,
    ultralow volume sprays; synthesis medium; CO2, CO, and smoke are produced; keep away
    cleaning agent for chemical reactors; from oxidizers
    translocation enhancer in adjuvant systems Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Level of acetaldehyde
    Features: Nonvolatile; noncorrosive; good stability; may inc. as a result of hydrolysis of residual vinyl
    low fire hazard; chemically inert acetate monomer; CO, CO2 in fire; acetic acid;
    Regulatory: EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d) exempt aldehydes
    Properties: Cl. liq.; completely misc. with water, Storage: Avoid freezing temps.; minimize contact
    most org. solvs. incl. alcohols, ketones, aromatic with atmospheric air to prevent inoculation with
    and chlorinated hydrocarbons; insol. with high b.p. microorganisms; do not store in reactive metal
    aliphatic hydrocarbons; clear liq.; dens. 1.03 g/cm3; containers
    visc. 1.65 mPa·s; f.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. Airflex® 440 [Air Prods./Polymers
    (OC) 95 C http://www.airproducts.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion
    Environmental: Biodeg. See Ethylene/VA copolymer
    CAS 24937-78-8
    Uses: Adhesive base suitable on kraft/coated
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 66
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    paper, cotton and polyester fabrics, mylar, DOT nonhazardous
    cellulose acetate, and PVC film substrates Properties: 7.0% NCO
    Features: Low VOC version of Airflex 400; high wet Airthane® PET-70A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    tack, good water resist. Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
    Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    Properties: Wh. mobile liq.; sweet odor; completely food pkg. applics.
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 1800-2700 cps; Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    vapor pressure 18.62 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 100 C; pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
    pH 4.5; 40-60% solids; < 0.1% total volatiles performance in the final elastomer, high load-
    Toxicology: No known health hazards; TSCA bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    listed performance
    Precaution: When dried polymer burns, water, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    CO2, CO, and smoke are produced; keep away DOT nonhazardous
    from oxidizers Properties: 1.9% NCO
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Level of acetaldehyde Airthane® PET-70D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    may inc. as a result of hydrolysis of residual vinyl Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
    acetate monomer; CO, CO2 in fire; acetic acid; Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    aldehydes food pkg. applics.
    Storage: Avoid freezing temps.; minimize contact Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    with atmospheric air to prevent inoculation with pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
    microorganisms; do not store in reactive metal performance in the final elastomer, high load-
    containers bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    Airflex® 440H [Air Prods./Polymers performance
    http://www.airproducts.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsion DOT nonhazardous
    See Ethylene/VA copolymer Properties: 8.0% NCO
    CAS 24937-78-8 Airthane® PET-75D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    Uses: Adhesive base suitable on kraft/coated Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
    paper, cotton and polyester fabrics, mylar, Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    cellulose acetate, and PVC film substrates food pkg. applics.
    Features: Low VOC version of Airflex 400H; high Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    wet tack, good water resist. pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
    Properties: Visc. 3100-4400 cps; pH 4-5; 55% min. performance in the final elastomer, high load-
    solids; < 0.1% total volatiles bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    Airthane® PCG-475A [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. performance
    http://www.airproducts.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyurethane prepolymer DOT nonhazardous
    Uses: Prepolymer for formulating moisture-cure Properties: 9.0% NCO
    primer systems for industrial coatings Airthane® PET-80A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    Features: Produces formulations at 2.8 lb/gal VOC; Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
    ultra-low residual diisocyanate monomer (< 0.1%) Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    Properties: Sp.gr. 1.10 g/cm3; 90% solids; 7.8% food pkg. applics.
    NCO Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    Airthane® PET-60D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG performance in the final elastomer, high load-
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    food pkg. applics. performance
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic DOT nonhazardous
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- Properties: 2.5% NCO
    bearing capability, improved high-temp. Airthane® PET-85A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    performance; < 1% residual TDI Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 67
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    food pkg. applics. performance
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic DOT nonhazardous
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- Properties: 6.0% NCO
    bearing capability, improved high-temp. Airthane® PPT-65D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    performance Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    DOT nonhazardous food pkg. applics.
    Properties: 3.2% NCO Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    Airthane® PET-90A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG performance in the final elastomer, high load-
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    food pkg. applics. performance
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic DOT nonhazardous
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- Properties: 7.5% NCO
    bearing capability, improved high-temp. Airthane® PPT-75D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    performance Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    DOT nonhazardous food pkg. applics.
    Properties: 3.5% NCO Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    Airthane® PET-91A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG performance in the final elastomer, high load-
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    food pkg. applics. performance
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic DOT nonhazardous
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- Properties: 8.4% NCO
    bearing capability, improved high-temp. Airthane® PPT-80A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    performance Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    DOT nonhazardous food pkg. applics.
    Properties: 4.1% NCO Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    Airthane® PET-93A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG performance in the final elastomer, high load-
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    food pkg. applics. performance
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic DOT nonhazardous
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- Properties: 3.5% NCO
    bearing capability, improved high-temp. Airthane® PPT-95A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes]
    performance Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PPG
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    DOT nonhazardous food pkg. applics.
    Properties: 5.0% NCO Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    Airthane® PET-95A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-PTMEG performance in the final elastomer, high load-
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    food pkg. applics. performance
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic DOT nonhazardous
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- Properties: 6.0% NCO
    bearing capability, improved high-temp.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 68


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Airthane® PST-60D [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] Naphthenic oil
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester polyurethane Uses: Desiccant controlling trace moisture in
    prepolymer See Polyurethane prepolymer rubber compds.
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, Features: Oil treatment prevents premature
    food pkg. applics. hydration
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic Properties: Putty to off-wh. powd.; char. odor; insol.
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- in water; sp.gr. 2.68; flash pt. > 330 F; 90% act.
    bearing capability, improved high-temp. Toxicology: May cause skin burns and/or
    performance irritation; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and Precaution: Avoid contact with acids and water;
    DOT nonhazardous reaction with water is exothermic and could
    Properties: 6.4% NCO generate heat sufficient to start a fire or cause
    Airthane® PST-80A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] an explosion in confined spaces; oil treatment all
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester but precludes strong reaction with water
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    food pkg. applics. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Storage: Store in cool, dry area; keep away from
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic moisture
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- Akrochem® EW 150 [Akrochem
    bearing capability, improved high-temp. http://www.akrochem.com]
    performance Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin hard clay
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    DOT nonhazardous Uses: Reinforcer, filler for NR, SR, latexes;
    Properties: 3.1% NCO stiffens and reinforces cured and uncured
    Airthane® PST-85A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] rubber stocks
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 99.8% through
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers, 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; GE brightness 80
    food pkg. applics. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long Akrochem® HC 75 [Akrochem
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic http://www.akrochem.com]
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin hard clay
    bearing capability, improved high-temp.
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    performance
    Uses: Reinforcing agent for NR, SR, latexes;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and
    filler; stiffens and reinforces cured and uncured
    DOT nonhazardous
    stocks
    Properties: 3.6% NCO
    Properties: Lt. cream powd.; odorless; 99.6%
    Airthane® PST-90A [Air Prods./Polyurethanes] through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60
    Chem. Descrip.: TDI-polyester Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Polyurethane prepolymer for elastomers,
    Akrochem® HC 100 [Akrochem
    food pkg. applics.
    http://www.akrochem.com]
    Features: Offers easy processing, low visc., long
    pot life, faster demold, superior dynamic Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin hard clay
    performance in the final elastomer, high load- CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    bearing capability, improved high-temp. Uses: Reinforcer, filler for NR, SBR, CR, NBR;
    performance stiffens and reinforces cured and uncured
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1680; OSHA and stocks
    DOT nonhazardous Properties: Lt. cream powd.; odorless; 99.8%
    Properties: 4.2% NCO through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Akrocal™ 90 [Akrochem
    http://www.akrochem.com] Akrochem® RG [Akrochem
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated process oil (CAS http://www.akrochem.com]
    64742-53-6) treated calcium oxide See Chem. Descrip.: Untreated zinc oxide

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 69


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Uses: Latex activator, reinforcer for NR, SR Properties: Lt. cream powd. or gran.; sl. amine
    Features: Good inorg. color odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.40; bulk
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 5.6 dens. 325-365 kg/m3; b.p. > 147 C
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg—pract.
    Akrochem® RGT [Akrochem nontoxic; irritating to eyes, skin, and
    http://www.akrochem.com] respiratory system; poisoning may affect CNS,
    Chem. Descrip.: Treated zinc oxide liver, blood; combined with alcohol, causes
    CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 severe toxic effects and skin flushes (antabuse
    Uses: Latex activator, reinforcer for NR, SR effect); may produce carcinogens; TSCA listed
    Features: Good inorg. color; easy dispersing Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 5.6 strong oxidizers, strong acids
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SOx, NOx, CO
    Akrochem® SC 25 [Akrochem HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.akrochem.com] Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin soft clay Akrochem® Accelerator TETD [Akrochem
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 http://www.akrochem.com]
    Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR, latexes Chem. Descrip.: Tetraethyl thiuram disulfide See
    Features: Imparts hardness, weight, better Tetraethylthiuram disulfide
    processing, low modulus, and tens. str. to finished CAS 97-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-607-8
    stocks Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SR
    Properties: Wh. to lt. cream powd.; odorless; 99.7% Features: Sulfur-bearing
    through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60 Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Lt. cream powd. or gran.; sl. amine
    Akrochem® Accelerator CRA [Akrochem odor; insol. in water; sol. in toluene; sp.gr. 1.27;
    http://www.akrochem.com] m.p. 70-72 C
    Chem. Descrip.: 3-Methylthiazolidine-2-thione Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3; irritating to
    See 3-Methyl-thiazolidinethione-2 eyes, skin, and respiratory system; poisoning
    CAS 1908-87-8 may affect CNS, liver, blood; combined with
    Uses: Accelerator for CR and halobutyls alcohol, causes severe toxic symptoms and
    Features: Good scorch safety; fast curing; good skin flushes (antabuse effect); may react to form
    phys. props. and aging behavior; ETU replacement carcinogenic materials; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Environmental: Hazardous waste
    Properties: Beige-brn. pellets; char. odor; insol. in Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with
    water; sp.gr. 1.40; m.p. 64 C; 95% act. strong oxidizers, strong acids
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1200 mg/kg; eye and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SOx, NOx, CO
    skin irritant; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Akrochem® Allied Whiting 2.5 [Akrochem
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area; keep containers http://www.akrochem.com]
    closed Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate (95-98%) with
    Akrochem® Accelerator TBzTD [Akrochem magnesium carbonate (1-2%) and cryst. silica
    http://www.akrochem.com] (0.8%) See Silica, crystalline
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrabenzyl thiuram disulfide Uses: Filler for NR and SR, molded goods,
    (97.0-99.5%) in mineral oil (CAS 64742-53-6) extrusions, wire and cable
    (0.5-3.0%) See N,N,N´,N´-Tetrabenzylthiuram Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    disulfide Properties: Wh. powd.; little odor; 4.0 µ mean
    Uses: Primary or sec. accelerator and sulfur particle size; 99.99% through 500 mesh, 0.001%
    donor in NR and SR on 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.71; bulk
    Features: Fast curing; replaces TMTD where dens. 45 lb/ft3; bulking value 0.0443 gal/lb; oil
    harmful nitrosamines or scorch safety are absorp. 16 lb/100 lb; dry brightness 91; pH 8.5-9.5
    concerns Toxicology: Dust may irritate eyes, skin, and
    respiratory system; cryst. silica may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 70
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    scarring of the lungs or silicosis on Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    prolonged/repeated inh.; TSCA listed Properties: Cream to tan powd.; little odor; insol. in
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids water; sp.gr. 1.15; m.p. < 300 F; 100% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; eye and skin irritant;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 TSCA listed
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area Precaution: Avoid excessive heat
    Akrochem® Allied Whiting A-1 [Akrochem Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    http://www.akrochem.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate (95-98%) with Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    magnesium carbonate (1-2%) and cryst. silica Akrochem® Plasticizer LN [Akrochem
    (0.8%) See Silica, crystalline http://www.akrochem.com]
    Uses: Inert filler for NR and SR, lt. colored Chem. Descrip.: Naphthenic process oil See
    goods Naphthenic oil
    Features: Good color, low cost; does not affect cure CAS 64742-53-6
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Uses: Plasticizer, process oil for BR, CR, EPDM,
    Properties: Wh. powd.; little odor; 99% through 325 IIR, IR, NR, SBR
    mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.71; pH 8.5-9.5 Features: Low-visc.; nonstaining
    Toxicology: Dust may irritate eyes, skin, and Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    respiratory system; cryst. silica may cause Properties: Straw-colored thin liq.; mild petrol. odor;
    scarring of the lungs or silicosis on insol. in water; m.w. 320; sp.gr. 0.916 (60 F); dens.
    prolonged/repeated inh.; TSCA listed 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 154 SUS (100 F); vapor pressure <
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids 0.01 mm Hg (100 F); b.p. 465 F; pour pt. -20 F; ref.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 index 1.5076; flash pt. 320 F
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 STEL;
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    Akrochem® Antiozonant 70-TBPA [Akrochem defatting and dermatitis; may cause eye
    http://www.akrochem.com] irritation; low acute oral and dermal toxicity;
    Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl-bis- TSCA listed
    tetrahydrobenzaldehyde-acetal See Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with
    Pentaerythrityl-bis-tetrahydrobenzaldehyde liq. chlorine, conc. oxygen, and sodium or
    acetal calcium hypochlorite
    CAS 6600-31-3 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx
    Uses: Antiozonant HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    Properties: Brownish gran.; weak aromatic odor; Akrochem® Retarder BA [Akrochem
    insol. in water; sol. in acetone, ethyl acetate, http://www.akrochem.com]
    ethanol, toluene; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. > 185 F; flash pt. Chem. Descrip.: Predominantly benzoic acid
    401 F; 100% act. CAS 65-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-618-2
    Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Uses: Retarding agent for NR, SR, and latexes;
    Precaution: Avoid excessive temps. activator for certain blowing agents; processing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 aid with certain cis-polybutadiene rubbers;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 scorch retarder at mixing and processing temps.
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area Features: Nonstaining; disperses readily
    Akrochem® Peptizer 9344 [Akrochem Properties: Wh. cryst. flakes; sp.gr. 1.30; m.p. 122
    http://www.akrochem.com] C
    Chem. Descrip.: Substituted aryl amines Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Peptizing agent, processing aid for Akrochem® Retarder BAX [Akrochem
    chloroprene http://www.akrochem.com]
    Features: Lowers visc. during processing without Chem. Descrip.: Predominantly benzoic acid, oil-
    lowering durometer and without significant effect treated
    on cure rate; improves shelf aging and scorch CAS 65-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-618-2
    resist.; prevents crystallization in W types Uses: Retarding agent for NR, SR, and latexes;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 71


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    activator for certain blowing agents; processing Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    aid with certain cis-polybutadiene rubbers; Akrochem® Rubbersil RS-200 [Akrochem
    scorch retarder at mixing and processing temps. http://www.akrochem.com]
    Properties: Wh. nondusting gran.; sp.gr. 1.30; m.p. Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous precipitated silica
    122 C See Silica, amorphous
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (98%)
    Akrochem® Rubbersil RS-120 [Akrochem CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4
    http://www.akrochem.com] Uses: Highly reinforcing filler for use in SR and
    Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous precipitated silica NR for mech. rubber goods, tires, adhesives,
    See Silica, amorphous footwear, soling; thixotrope for adhesives
    CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Features: Inc. hardness, tens. str., abrasion/tear
    Uses: Highly reinforcing filler for use in SR and resist.; provides grn. str. for extrusions
    NR for mech. rubber goods, tires, adhesives, Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    footwear, soling; thixotrope for adhesives Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 0.5% max. on
    Features: Inc. hardness, tens. str., abrasion/tear 325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.0; bulk dens.
    resist.; provides grn. str. for extrusions 250 g/l; vapor pressure none; surf. area 180 m2/g;
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable oil absorp. 220 ml/100 g linseed oil; pH 6.2-7.3 (5
    Properties: Wh. solid; odorless; insol. in water; g/100 ml water)
    sp.gr. 2.00; vapor pressure none; pH 7.6-7.3 Use Level: 5-20 phr (lightly loaded compds.), 100-
    Use Level: 5-20 phr (lightly loaded), 100-150 phr 150 phr (highly loaded, oil extended compds.)
    (highly loaded) Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of
    Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat;
    mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; may cause nasal irritation and nose bleeds, mild
    may cause nasal irritation and nose bleeds, mild eye irritation
    eye irritation; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area Akrochem® Water Ground Mica 39 [Akrochem
    Akrochem® Rubbersil RS-150 [Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com]
    http://www.akrochem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mica
    Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous precipitated silica CAS 12001-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6
    See Silica, amorphous Uses: Filler, pigment, antitackifier, parting
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (98%) agent, release agent for rubber molding; inc.
    CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 modulus, yield stress, breaking stress, and heat
    Uses: Highly reinforcing filler for use in SR and deflection temp. in PP
    NR for mech. rubber goods, tires, adhesives, Features: Inert; noncombustible
    footwear, soling; thixotrope for adhesives Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Features: Inc. hardness, tens. str., abrasion/tear Properties: Wh. fine powd., platy shape; 39 µm avg.
    resist.; provides grn. str. for extrusions particle size; no odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.80;
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable bulk dens. ≈ 10 lb/ft3; surf. area 3.5 m2/g
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; 0.5% max. on Toxicology: Acute exposure can cause persistent
    325 mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.0; bulk dens. cough, difficulty in breathing
    250 g/l; vapor pressure none; surf. area 150 m2/g; Precaution: Avoid heavy dusting
    oil absorp. 220 ml/100 g linseed oil; pH 6.2-7.3 (5 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    g/100 ml water) Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    Use Level: 5-20 phr (lightly loaded compds.), 100- Akrochem® Water Ground Mica 55 [Akrochem
    150 phr (highly loaded, oil extended compds.) http://www.akrochem.com]
    Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of Chem. Descrip.: Mica
    mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; CAS 12001-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6
    may cause nasal irritation and nose bleeds, mild Uses: Filler, pigment, antitackifier, parting
    eye irritation agent, release agent for rubber molding; inc.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known modulus, yield stress, breaking stress, and heat
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 72
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    deflection temp. in PP Akro-Mag® Green Label Bar [Akrochem
    Features: Inert; noncombustible http://www.akrochem.com]
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Disp. of magnesium oxide in
    Properties: Wh. fine powd., platy shape; 55 µm avg. naphthenic oil
    particle size; no odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.80; Uses: Vulcanizer, activator, acid acceptor in
    bulk dens. ≈ 12 lb/ft3; surf. area 2.9 m2/g polychloroprene, Hypalon
    Toxicology: Acute exposure can cause persistent Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    cough, difficulty in breathing Properties: Cream to dk. tan bar; min. oil odor;
    Precaution: Avoid heavy dusting insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.60
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Use Level: 4 phr
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Akroflock™ [Akrochem Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    http://www.akrochem.com] HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose, cotton, nylon, Storage: Good storage stability; store in cool, dry
    polyester, rayon sisal, and blended chopped area
    fibers See Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum) Akrosorb™ 9675 [Akrochem
    Uses: Inert filler for nat. and syn. resins, http://www.akrochem.com]
    rubbers, soles, heels; as finish, applied externally Chem. Descrip.: Saret 500 (72%) absorbed on
    to give suede-like appearance calcium silicate
    Properties: Wh. or colored finely cut fibers; odorless Uses: Coagent for rubber
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Akro-Gel® Dry Powd. [Akrochem Properties: Off-wh. powd.; char. odor; negligible
    http://www.akrochem.com] sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.26; vapor pressure negligible
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of a methyl tauride Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of
    Uses: Release agent, antisticking agent mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat;
    preventing uncured rubber compds. from may cause nasal irritation, nose bleeds, mild
    sticking to itself or other uncured compds.; eye irritation; Saret 500 has been shown to cause
    reduces water spotting in vulcanizer cures cancer in lab animals; TSCA listed
    Features: Nondiscoloring to wh. or colored stocks; Precaution: Avoid high temps., oxidizing agents,
    should be diluted with water to about 20% act. UV radiation
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; mild fatty acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    odor; water-sol.; pH 6.5-8.0 (10%) HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Akrosorb™ 19113 [Akrochem
    Precaution: Corrosive salt http://www.akrochem.com]
    Storage: Store in plastic or aluminum containers Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane
    Akro-Mag® Blue Label Bar [Akrochem trimethacrylate (75%) absorbed on syn. calcium
    http://www.akrochem.com] silicate See 1,1,1-Trimethylolpropane
    Chem. Descrip.: Disp. of magnesium oxide in trimethacrylate
    naphthenic oil Uses: Coagent for rubber
    Uses: Vulcanizer, activator, acid acceptor in Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    polychloroprene, Hypalon Properties: Off-wh. to gray free-flowing powd.; char.
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.23; vapor
    Properties: Cream to dk. tan bar; min. oil odor; pressure negligible; flash pt. > 200 F
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.51 Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of
    Use Level: 4 phr mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat;
    Toxicology: TSCA listed may cause nasal irritation, nose bleeds, mild
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known eye irritation; TSCA listed
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Avoid high temps., UV light;
    Storage: Good storage stability; store in cool, dry incompat. with peroxides, strong oxidizing
    area agents and reducing agents
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 73


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Akrosorb™ 19480 [Akrochem tower cleaners, disinfectant cleaners, high-
    http://www.akrochem.com] pressure cleaners, metalworking fluids,
    Chem. Descrip.: SR-206 (ethylene glycol electroplating, PU foam for orthopedic uses
    dimethacrylate 75%) absorbed on calcium Features: Alkaline and acid stable
    silicate Properties: Ylsh. liq.; visc. < 200 mPa·s; HLB 16.0;
    Uses: Coagent for rubber cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq., pH 3.5); pH 1.5-3.0
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable (1%); surf. tens. 30.8 mN/m (1%, pH 3.5); anionic;
    Properties: Lt. gray powd.; musty odor; negligible 92% act.
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.22; vapor pressure negligible Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Excessive contact can cause drying of Akypo LF 4 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp]
    mucous membranes of nose, eyes, and throat; Chem. Descrip.: Capryleth-9 carboxylic acid,
    may cause nasal irritation, nose bleeds, mild hexeth-4 carboxylic acid
    eye irritation; TSCA listed Uses: Low foaming surfactant for industrial,
    Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with institutional and household cleaning, cutting
    strong oxidizing agents, inert gas, UV radiation, and drilling oils, drawing and rolling oils, water
    direct sunlight, free radical initiators, treatment prods., high-pressure cleaners,
    hydrofluoric acid cooling tower cleaners, electroplating, film
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx developing; solubilizer
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 2 Features: Alkaline and acid stable
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; visc. < 200 mPa·s; HLB
    Akro-Zinc® Bar 85 [Akrochem 10.0; cloud pt. 57 C (1% aq., pH 3.5); pH 1.5-3.0
    http://www.akrochem.com] (1%); surf. tens. 30.5 mN/m (1%, pH 3.5); anionic;
    Chem. Descrip.: Disp. of zinc oxide (85%) in 93% act.
    hydrotreated naphthenic oil (CAS 64742-53-6) Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Activator in G type neoprenes requiring Akypo LF 6 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp]
    late addition of zinc oxide, low hardness compds. Chem. Descrip.: Buteth-3 carboxylic acid,
    where zinc oxide disp. is a problem, thin-walled capryleth-9 carboxylic acid
    extrusions Uses: Surfactant for industrial, institutional and
    Features: For use where prewetted prod. is household cleaning, metalworking fluids,
    desired; zinc oxide powd. replacement disinfectant cleaners, high-pressure cleaners,
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable engine cleaners, automatic dishwash, cooling
    Properties: Wh. bar; min. oil odor; insol. in water; water systems, electroplating, textile
    sp.gr. 3.68 pretreatment
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Features: Low foaming; alkaline and acid-stable
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Properties: Ylsh. liq.; visc. < 200 mPa·s; HLB 14.0;
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 pH 1.5-3.0 (1%); cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq., pH
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area 12); surf. tens. 30.3 mN/m (1%, pH 3.5); anionic;
    Akypo LF 1 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] 93% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Capryleth-6 carboxylic acid Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Low foaming surfactant for industrial, Akypo RO 90 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp]
    institutional and household cleaning Chem. Descrip.: Oleth-10 carboxylic acid
    Features: Alkaline and acid stable CAS 57635-48-0
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; visc. < 200 mPa·s; HLB 13.0; Uses: Emulsifier for metalworking fluids; lime
    cloud pt. 39 C (1% aq., pH 3.5); pH 1.5-3.0 (1%); soap dispersant
    surf. tens. 28.9 mN/m (1%, pH 3.5); anionic; 91% Features: Sl. foaming; stable to hard water
    act. Properties: Brnsh. liq.; sol. in water, oil; m.w. 698;
    Environmental: Biodeg. visc. 1000 mPa·s; acid no. 67-78; pH 2-3 (1%);
    Akypo LF 2 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] surf. tens. 37 mN/m; anionic; 90% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Capryleth-9 carboxylic acid Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 107600-33-9 Akypo TFC-S [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp]
    Uses: Low foaming surfactant for industrial, Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-5 carboxylic acid and
    institutional and household cleaning, cooling sodium octyl sulfate

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 74


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Foaming detergent, thickener, for orthopedic use
    disinfectant for dairy, brewery, sanitary cleaning Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0 kg/l; visc.
    Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; visc. 500 mPa·s; pH 3-4 100 mPa·s; pH 6.5-7.5; anionic; 22% act.
    (1%); 58% act. Toxicology: Nonirritant
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Akypo®-Muls 400 [Kao Corp. AL 1701 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    http://www.kao.co.jp] http://www.maceco.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-9 stearamide carboxylic Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU laminating
    acid adhesive See Polyurethane, polyether
    CAS 90453-59-1 Uses: Laminating adhesive for paper, foam,
    Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, o/w emulsions cotton, polyester, stainless steel, mylar, nylon,
    Properties: Sl. brnsh. wax; m.p. 40 C; HLB 12.0; aluminum, and PE film
    anionic; 93% act. Features: Waterborne; good grn. str. and adhesion
    Toxicology: Nontoxic to most substrates
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Visc. 2000±1000 cps; low m.p.; pH 7.5-
    Akypoquat 131 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] 8.5; VOC 137 g/l; 60 ± 1% solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Behenoyl PG-trimonium AL 4190 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    chloride See Behenoyl-PG-trimonium chloride http://www.maceco.com]
    CAS 69537-38-8; EINECS/ELINCS 274-033-6 Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU laminating
    Uses: Raw material for cosmetic hair prods., adhesive See Polyurethane, polyether
    cream rinses; antistat Uses: Laminating adhesive for wet or dry
    Features: Good wet and dry combing props. laminations of paper, film, vinyl, foil, or fabric
    Properties: Wh. solid; sp.gr. 1.1 kg/l; pH 3.5-4.5; constructions
    cationic; 70% act. Features: High performance; waterborne; low VOC;
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; LD50 (rat, oral) rapid bond str.; designed to exhibit high degree of
    5.2 g/kg; LD50 (rabbit, dermal) > 9 ml/kg specific adhesion to various substrates, incl. low
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. energy surfaces
    Akypoquat 132 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Properties: Milky liq.; mild alcoholic odor; dens. 8.1
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauroyl PG-trimonium chloride, lb/gal; visc. 1500±500 cps (70 F); pH 7.5-8.5; VOC
    hexylene glycol 250 g/l; anionic; 36 ± 1% solids
    Uses: Raw material for cosmetic hair and skin Use Level: 0.3-1.5 oz/yd2 (dry coat wt.)
    prods. Storage: Store @ 40-100 F; keep away from all
    Properties: Opaque paste; sp.gr. 1.1; flash pt. > sources of ignition
    100 C; pH 3.5-4.5; cationic; 70% act., 17% AL 4781 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    hexylene glycol http://www.maceco.com]
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Hybrid PU laminating adhesive
    Akyposal 2010 S [Kao Corp. Uses: Laminating adhesive for paper, foam,
    http://www.kao.co.jp] cotton, mylar, PVC film, nylon, polyester,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate, stainless steel, and aluminum
    cocamide DEA, glycol distearate Features: Waterborne; exc. for bonding foam/vinyl
    Uses: Surfactant, pearlescent, foam stabilizer constructions @ R.T.
    for cosmetics Properties: Visc. 1000±500 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; VOC
    Properties: Wh. opaque thixotropic liq.; visc. 4000 343 g/l; 52 ± 1% solids
    mPa·s; pH 7.5-8.0; anionic; 36% conc. AL 6919 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.maceco.com]
    Akypo®-Soft 100 NV [Kao Corp. Chem. Descrip.: Hybrid PU laminating adhesive
    http://www.kao.co.jp] Uses: Laminating adhesive for wet or dry
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-11 carboxylate laminations of paper, film, vinyl, foil, or fabric
    CAS 68987-89-3 constructions, foam/vinyl laminations at R.T.
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent for Features: Hybrid; low VOC; rapid bond str.;
    designed to exhibit high degree of specific
    shampoos, liq. soaps, foam baths, feminine
    adhesion to various substrates, incl. low energy
    hygiene prods., low irritation formulas; PU foam

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 75


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    surfaces Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sol. > 70% in
    Properties: Milky liq.; mild alcoholic odor; dens. water @ 20 C; sp.gr. 1.4; dens. 1.4 g/ml; vapor
    8.37 lb/gal; visc. 1000±500 cps (70 F); pH 7.5-8.5; pressure 0.000233 mm Hg (25 C); nonflamm.; pH
    VOC 225 g/l; anionic; 52 ± 1% solids ≈ 10 (in sol'n.); 100% act.
    Use Level: 0.3-1.5 oz/yd2 (dry coat wt.) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Storage: Store @ 40-100 F; keep away from all rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause sensitization
    sources of ignition by skin contact; not expected to cause
    Albacar® 5970 [Specialty Mins. significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive
    http://www.mineralstech.com] tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Precipitated calcium carbonate Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1000 mg/l;
    Chem. Analysis: CaCO3 (98%), MgCO3 (1%), LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; not
    moisture (0.2%) expected to cause significant adverse
    CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 environmental impact if material reaches
    Uses: Pigment, reinforcing filler for NR, SR, waterways; not readily biodeg.
    resins, plastics, plastisols, paints, adhesives, Precaution: Avoid heat
    sealants, caulks, paper, footwear, hose, belting, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: POx, COx, acids of
    extruded and molded goods, sundries phosphorus
    Features: Functional; nonabrasive; unique rosette NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    particle shape makes it useful in applics. where Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry
    high oil absorp. and high visc. are desired; place; do not store with, or close to acids
    improves tens., tear, abrasion resist. Albrite® N-Butyl Acid Phosphate [Huntsman
    Properties: Powd.; 1.9 µ median particle size; Surf. Sciences
    0.03% on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.7; dens. 31 lb/ft3 http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    (tapped); bulk dens. 14 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 50 g/100 Chem. Descrip.: Butyl acid phosphate
    g; brightness 98 CAS 12788-93-1
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Catalyst in coatings and inks, for
    Albalan [Croda/Westbrook] appliance, automotive, floor, furniture, paper,
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin wax and other finishes; also for corrosion inhibitors,
    CAS 68201-49-0; EINECS/ELINCS 269-220-4 solder fluxes, lubricants, and tanning chems.; raw
    Uses: Emollient, emulsifier for face masks, material for mfg. of textile auxs., wetting agents,
    foundations, hair conditioners, lipsticks, dispersants, antistats, foams
    sunscreen preps., toilet soaps; binder for Features: Provides high reactivity while offering
    pressed powds. improved storage stability; compat. with alkyds,
    Features: Forms stable w/o emulsions cellulosics, epoxies, melamine, urethane, B/S
    Properties: Yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; partly sol. Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in ethanol, acetone,
    in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in benzene; partly sol. in water; insol. in toluene,
    water; m.p. 38-48 C; HLB 5.0; acid no. 1 max.; hexane; sp.gr. 1.13; visc. 75 cs (40 C); decomp. pt.
    iodine no. 18-32; sapon. no. 96-114; flash pt. > 100 gradual above 180 C; flash pt. (CC) 90 C; fire pt.
    C; nonionic; 100% conc. (OC) 202 C; ref. index 1.428; VOC 0.2 lb/gal
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of Toxicology: Corrosive; avoid prolonged/repeated
    16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes skin and eye contact
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Albrite® Dicalcium Phosphate [Huntsman Surf.
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Sciences
    heated http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Chem. Descrip.: Dicalcium phosphate anhyd.
    Albrite® 300 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences USP, FCC See Calcium phosphate dibasic
    http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] CAS 7757-93-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-826-1
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, reaction Uses: Calcium and phosphorus source in foods
    prods. with maleic anhydride, sodium salts for infants, invalids, and geriatric patients and in
    CAS 180513-31-9 animal feeds; dispersant in tableting; pigment in
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor; scale inhibitor paints; secondary abrasive in dentifrices
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Features: Noncombustible
    acute hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 76
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1217, 182.8217; index 1.49-1.51; pH 8.5-9.5 (2% ethanol);
    DOT nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; EU, UK hardness (Mohs) 2.0
    compliance Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 3% on 325 mesh; Alcamizer 2 [Kyowa Chem. Ind.
    odorless; tasteless; insol. in water; m.w. 136.06; http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp]
    97-105% assay; 7-8.5% loss on ignition; 28.5- Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum
    30.8% calcium as CaO hydroxide carbonate See
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; may Magnesium/aluminum/hydroxide/carbonate
    cause eye irritation; may cause sl. transient skin CAS 11097-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-319-3
    irritation on prolonged contact; dusts may cause Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, rigid and flexible
    upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. of lg. amts. applics.
    may cause abdominal cramps, nausea, Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC;
    vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known transparency, good weatherability
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: JHPA listed
    Storage: Store in closed containers in cool, dry, Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 92.7% < 1
    sanitary area; protect packages from water and µm; sp.gr. 2.1; bulk dens. 0.4 g/ml; surf. area 10
    contamination m2/g; oil absorp. 60 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref.
    Albrite® Isooctyl Acid Phosphate [Huntsman index 1.49-1.51; pH 8.5-9.0; hardness (Mohs) 2.0
    Surf. Sciences Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Alcamizer 4 [Kyowa Chem. Ind.
    Chem. Descrip.: Isooctyl acid phosphate http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp]
    CAS 12645-53-3 Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium zinc aluminum
    Uses: Catalyst in solder fluxes (eliminates hydroxide carbonate hydrate See Magnesium
    noxious fumes, spattering, corrosive residues); in aluminum zinc hydroxide carbonate
    coatings and inks (high reactivity, improves storage Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, rigid and flexible
    stability); for appliance, automotive, floor, furniture, applics.
    paper, and other coatings; for antistatic agents, Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC;
    corrosion inhibitors, lubricants, tanning chems. offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high
    Features: Compat. with alkyds, cellulosics, epoxies, transparency, good weatherability
    melamines, urethane, B/S Regulatory: JHPA listed
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. in ethanol, acetone, Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 89.8% < 1
    benzene, toluene, hexane; insol. in water; sp.gr. µm; sp.gr. 2.3; bulk dens. 0.45 g/ml; surf. area 7
    1.02; visc. 75 cs (40 C); decomp. pt. gradual above m2/g; oil absorp. 50 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref.
    180 C; flash pt. (CC) 115 C; fire pt. (OC) 207 C; index 1.53-1.55; pH 8.0-9.0; hardness (Mohs) 2.0
    ref. index 1.446; VOC 0.3 lb/gal Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: Corrosive; avoid prolonged/repeated Alcamizer 4-2 [Kyowa Chem. Ind.
    skin and eye contact http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp]
    Alcamizer 1 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium zinc aluminum
    http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] hydroxide carbonate See Magnesium
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum aluminum zinc hydroxide carbonate
    hydroxide carbonate hydrate See Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, esp. rigid applics.
    Magnesium/aluminum/hydroxide/carbonate Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC;
    CAS 11097-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-319-3 offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high
    Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, esp. flexible transparency, good weatherability
    applics. Regulatory: JHPA listed
    Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC; Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 91.2% < 1
    offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high µm; sp.gr. 2.3; bulk dens. 0.44 g/ml; surf. area 9
    transparency, good weatherability m2/g; oil absorp. 60 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref.
    Regulatory: JHPA listed index 1.53-1.55; pH 8.0-9.5; hardness (Mohs) 2.0
    Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 92.7% < 1 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    µm; sp.gr. 2.1; bulk dens. 0.40 g/ml; surf. area 8
    m2/g; oil absorp. 50 ml/100 g (linseed oil); ref.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 77


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Alcamizer 5 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding
    http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking,
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC
    hydroxide perchlorate carbonate hydrate and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and
    Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC, for joining part of sealants
    urethane Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Features: Reacts in a unique way with HCl in PVC; Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 15% on 325 mesh;
    offers high heat stability, nontoxicity, high insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.9 g/cc
    transparency, good weatherability (untamped); oil absorp. 20 g/100 g; decomp. temp.
    Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 84.3% < 1 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index
    µm, 14.2% 1-2 µm; sp.gr. 2.2; bulk dens. 0.60 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs)
    g/ml; surf. area 14 m2/g; oil absorp. 70 ml/100 g 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    (linseed oil); ref. index 1.49-1.51; pH 8.0-9.0; Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    hardness (Mohs) 2.0 particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Toxicology: Nontoxic particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Alcan FRF 5 [Alcan particulates may cause mild irritation of
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Aluminum hydroxide NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Na2O (0.2%) Alcan FRF 20 [Alcan
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced Aluminum hydroxide
    plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, Na2O (0.2%)
    conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant,
    sealants filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 85% on 325 mesh; and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking,
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 1.2 g/cc conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC
    (untamped); oil absorp. 15 g/100 g; decomp. temp. and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and
    200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index sealants
    1.57; pH 9 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5- Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    3.5; > 99% conc. Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 10% on 325 mesh;
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.8 g/cc
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne (untamped); oil absorp. 21 g/100 g; decomp. temp.
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index
    particulates may cause mild irritation of 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs)
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Alcan FRF 10 [Alcan particulates may cause mild irritation of
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Aluminum hydroxide NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Na2O (0.2%) Alcan FRF 21 [Alcan
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced Aluminum hydroxide
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 78
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Alcan FRF 31 [Alcan
    Na2O (0.02%), CaO (0.02%), SiO2 (0.01%), Fe2O3 http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    (0.006%) Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Aluminum hydroxide
    Uses: Flame retardant filler in polyester, acrylic, Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    and epoxy thermoset resins; typ. applics. incl. Na2O (0.02%), CaO (0.02%), SiO2 (0.01%), Fe2O3
    sheet and dough molding compds., hand lay up, (0.006%)
    encapsulation resins, pultrusion, and resin transfer CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    molding Uses: Flame retardant filler in polyester, acrylic,
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable and epoxy thermoset resins; typ. applics. incl.
    Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; 20 µm median sheet and dough molding compds., hand lay up,
    particle size; 1% max. on 45 µm screen; insol. in encapsulation resins, pultrusion, and resin transfer
    water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.9 g/cm3 molding
    (untamped); surf. area 0.5 m2/g; oil absorp. 21; Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5; Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; 13 µm median
    hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. particle size; 0.5% max. on 45 µm screen; insol. in
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.85 g/cm3
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne (untamped); surf. area 0.6 m2/g; oil absorp. 22;
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10;
    particulates may cause mild irritation of hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Environmental: Nonhazardous particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling particulates may cause mild irritation of
    Alcan FRF 30 [Alcan respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Aluminum hydroxide Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Alcan FRF 40 [Alcan
    Na2O (0.2%) http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, Aluminum hydroxide
    filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding Na2O (0.2%)
    and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant,
    and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced
    sealants plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking,
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.02% on 325 mesh; conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.7 g/cc and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and
    (untamped); oil absorp. 22 g/100 g; decomp. temp. sealants
    200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.01% on 325 mesh;
    2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.7 g/cc
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne (untamped); oil absorp. 22 g/100 g; decomp. temp.
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs)
    particulates may cause mild irritation of 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Environmental: Nonhazardous particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling particulates may cause mild irritation of

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 79


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Environmental: Nonhazardous particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling particulates may cause mild irritation of
    Alcan FRF 41 [Alcan respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Aluminum hydroxide Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Alcan FRF 80 [Alcan
    Na2O (0.02%), CaO (0.02%), SiO2 (0.01%), Fe2O3 http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    (0.006%) Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Aluminum hydroxide
    Uses: Flame retardant filler in polyester, acrylic, Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    and epoxy thermoset resins; typ. applics. incl. Na2O (0.2%)
    sheet and dough molding compds., hand lay up, CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    encapsulation resins, pultrusion, and resin transfer Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant,
    molding filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding
    Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; 10 µm median and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking,
    particle size; 0.2% max. on 45 µm screen; insol. in conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC
    water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.8 g/cm3 and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and
    (untamped); surf. area 0.8 m2/g; oil absorp. 23; sealants
    flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10; Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; < 0.01% on 325
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.6
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 24 g/100 g; decomp.
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref.
    particulates may cause mild irritation of index 1.57; pH 10 (20% w/v slurry); hardness
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Alcan FRF 60 [Alcan particulates may cause mild irritation of
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Aluminum hydroxide NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Na2O (0.2%) Alcan FRF 80 S5 [Alcan
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant, Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate, coated with
    filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced silane See Aluminum hydroxide
    plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.5%), water (34.2%),
    and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking, Na2O (0.24%), silane (1%)
    conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC Uses: Surf. coated fire retardant, smoke
    and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and suppressant filler for polyester resin systems,
    sealants epoxide systems, PU polyols
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; < 0.01% on 325 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 325
    mesh; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.6 mesh, 6-7 µm median particle size; insol. in water;
    g/cc (untamped); oil absorp. 23 g/100 g; decomp. sp.gr. 2.41; bulk dens. 0.7 g/cc (untamped); oil
    temp. 200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. absorp. 19 g/100 g; decomp. pt. 200-250 C; flash
    index 1.57; pH 9.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; > 99% conc.
    (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 80
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance Environmental: Nonhazardous
    particulates may cause mild irritation of NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Alcan FRF 85 [Alcan
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    Alcan FRF 80 S5A [Alcan Aluminum hydroxide
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Na2O (0.2%)
    Aluminum hydroxide CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant,
    Uses: Surf. coated flame retardant filler for use in filler for plastics, rubber, glass fiber-reinforced
    pultrusions based on thermosetting acrylic and plastics, encapsulation resins, exterior cladding
    polyester resins and tiles, cultured onyx, carpetbacking,
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable conveyor belting, cables, furniture foam, PVC
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing; 6 µm median particle and rubber goods, adhesives, coatings, and
    size; 0.1% max. on > 45 µm screen; insol. in water; sealants
    bulk dens. 0.75 g/cm3 (untamped); surf. area 6 Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    m2/g; oil absorp. 19; flash pt. noncombustible; > Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. retained
    99% conc. on 45 µm; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens.
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne 0.55 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 6 m2/g; oil absorp.
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne 28 g/100 g; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance 1.57; pH 10.5 (20% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs)
    particulates may cause mild irritation of 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Environmental: Nonhazardous particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling particulates may cause mild irritation of
    Alcan FRF 81 [Alcan respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Aluminum hydroxide Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Alcan FRF 85 S5 [Alcan
    Na2O (0.02%), CaO (0.02%), SiO2 (0.01%), Fe2O3 http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    (0.006%) Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Aluminum hydroxide
    Uses: Flame retardant filler in polyester, acrylic, CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    and epoxy thermoset resins; typ. applics. incl. Uses: Flame retardant filler for use in
    sheet and dough molding compds., hand lay up, pultrusions based on thermosetting acrylic and
    encapsulation resins, pultrusion, and resin transfer polyester resins
    molding Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: > 99% conc.
    Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; 7 µm median Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    particle size; 0.1% max. on 45 µm screen; insol. in particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    water; sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.75 g/cm3 particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    (untamped); surf. area 1.1 m2/g; oil absorp. 24; particulates may cause mild irritation of
    flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10.5; respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    particulates may cause mild irritation of
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 81
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Alcan FRF LV1 S5 [Alcan systems; typ. applics. incl. sheet and dough
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] molding compds., encapsulation resins, PU polyols
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate, coated with Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    silane See Aluminum hydroxide Properties: Wh. free-flowing; 12 µm median particle
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.5%), water (34.2%), size; 5% max. on > 45 µm screen; insol. in water;
    Na2O (0.24%), silane (1%) bulk dens. 0.75 g/cm3 (untamped); surf. area 2
    Uses: Surf. coated fire retardant, smoke m2/g; oil absorp. 13; flash pt. noncombustible; >
    suppressant filler for polyester resin systems, 99% conc.
    epoxide systems, PU polyols Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 10% max. on 325 particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    mesh, 8-11 µm median particle size; insol. in particulates may cause mild irritation of
    water; sp.gr. 2.41; bulk dens. 0.85 g/cc respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    (untamped); oil absorp. 15 g/100 g; decomp. temp. Environmental: Nonhazardous
    200-250 C; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    1.57; > 99% conc. Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne Alcan H-10 [Alcan
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    particulates may cause mild irritation of Aluminum hydroxide
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Uses: Chem. intermediate for prod. of low-iron
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 aluminum sulfate, alumina-based catalysts,
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling sodium aluminate and other aluminum salts,
    Alcan FRF LV2 S5 [Alcan coated titanium dioxide pigments, ceramic and
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] glass prods., fire-retardant carpetbacking; flame
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate, coated with retardant for ABS, acrylic, epoxy, nitrile,
    silane See Aluminum hydroxide phenolic, PC, thermoset polyester, PE, PP, PS,
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.5%), water (34.2%), PVAc, PVC, PU
    Na2O (0.24%), silane (1%) Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Uses: Surf. coated fire retardant, smoke Properties: Cream-colored free-flowing powd.; 25-
    suppressant filler for polyester resin systems, 35% through 200 mesh, 3-9% through 325 mesh;
    epoxide systems, PU polyols insol. in water; m.w. 156.01; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens.
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable 1.12 g/cc (loose), 1.36 g/cc (packed); flash pt.
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 60% max. on 325 noncombustible; > 99% conc.
    mesh, 55 µm median particle size; insol. in water; Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    sp.gr. 2.41; bulk dens. 1.0 g/cc (untamped); oil particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    absorp. 13 g/100 g; decomp. pt. 200-250 C; flash particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; > 99% conc. particulates may cause mild irritation of
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne Environmental: Nonhazardous
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    particulates may cause mild irritation of Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Alcan Superfine SF 2 [Alcan
    Environmental: Nonhazardous http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydroxide See
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Aluminum hydroxide
    Alcan FRF LV7 S5 [Alcan Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%),
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Na2O (0.2%), SiO2 (0.015%)
    Chem. Descrip.: Surf. treated alumina trihydrate CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    See Aluminum hydroxide Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler
    Uses: Surf. treated flame retardant fillers used in for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable
    polyester, phenolic, PU, and epoxy resin compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds.,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 82
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet, Alcan Superfine SF 4 E/EF [Alcan
    thermosetting molding compds., polyester and http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum trihydrate See
    and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives, Aluminum hydroxide
    adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics, Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    polishes and waxes Na2O (0.35%)
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 45 µm; CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    1.6 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. Uses: Flame retardant filler for use in prods.
    2.42; bulk dens. 0.3 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 2 based on rigid phenolic foam, PVC, PP, PE,
    m2/g; oil absorp. 30; brightness 96; flash pt. elastomeric compds., and nat. rubber for
    noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 9.5 (5% w/v thermoplastic and elastomeric cable compds.,
    slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. conveyor belting, flooring compds.,
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne thermoplastic moldings, coated fabrics,
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne furniture foams, other PVC and rubber goods
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    particulates may cause mild irritation of Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation 2.42; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH
    Environmental: Nonhazardous 9 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99%
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 conc.
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Alcan Superfine SF 4 [Alcan particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See particulates may cause mild irritation of
    Aluminum hydroxide respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%), Environmental: Nonhazardous
    SiO2 (0.015%) NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler Alcan Superfine SF 7 [Alcan
    for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet, Aluminum hydroxide
    thermosetting molding compds., polyester and Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%),
    acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling SiO2 (0.015%)
    and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives, CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics, Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler
    polishes and waxes; whitener and brightener in for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable
    paper coatings compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds.,
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet,
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 325 thermosetting molding compds., polyester and
    mesh; 1.4 µm median particle size; insol. in water; acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling
    sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.25 g/cc (untamped); surf. and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives,
    area 4 m2/g; oil absorp. 36; brightness 97; flash pt. adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics,
    noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10 (5% w/v polishes and waxes; whitener and brightener in
    slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc. paper coatings
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 325
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance mesh, 1.0 µm median particle size; insol. in water;
    particulates may cause mild irritation of sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.2 g/cc (untamped); surf.
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation area 7 m2/g; oil absorp. 42; brightness 98; flash pt.
    Environmental: Nonhazardous noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10 (5% w/v
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 83
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance 10 m2/g; oil absorp. 45; brightness 98; flash pt.
    particulates may cause mild irritation of noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10.5 (5% w/v
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Alcan Superfine SF 7 E/EF [Alcan particulates may cause mild irritation of
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum trihydrate See Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Aluminum hydroxide NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    Na2O (0.35%) Alcan Superfine SF 11 [Alcan
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    Uses: Flame retardant filler for use in prods. Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    based on rigid phenolic foam, PVC, PP, PE, Aluminum hydroxide
    elastomeric compds., and nat. rubber for Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%),
    thermoplastic and elastomeric cable compds., SiO2 (0.015%)
    conveyor belting, flooring compds., CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    thermoplastic moldings, coated fabrics, Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler
    furniture foams, other PVC and rubber goods for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds.,
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet,
    2.42; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH thermosetting molding compds., polyester and
    9.5 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling
    99% conc. and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives,
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics,
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne polishes and waxes; whitener and brightener in
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance paper coatings
    particulates may cause mild irritation of Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 325
    Environmental: Nonhazardous mesh, 0.7 µm median particle size; insol. in water;
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 sp.gr. 2.42; bulk dens. 0.2 g/cc (untamped); surf.
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling area 11 m2/g; oil absorp. 44; brightness 98; flash
    Alcan Superfine SF 9 [Alcan pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH 10.5 (5%
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > 99% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydroxide See Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Aluminum hydroxide particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (64.9%), water (34.9%), particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Na2O (0.45%), SiO2 (0.015%) particulates may cause mild irritation of
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant, filler Environmental: Nonhazardous
    for plastics, PVC, rubber tech. goods, cable NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    compds., conveyor belting, flooring compds., Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    thermoplastic molding/extrusion/sheet, Alcan Superfine SF 11E [Alcan
    thermosetting molding compds., polyester and http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    acrylic pultrusion, fabric coatings, paper filling Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum trihydrate See
    and coating, printing inks, paints, adhesives, Aluminum hydroxide
    adhesive tapes and in toothpaste, cosmetics, Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    polishes and waxes Na2O (0.35%)
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. on 45 µm; Uses: Flame retardant filler for use in prods.
    0.6 µm median particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. based on rigid phenolic foam, PVC, PP, PE,
    2.42; bulk dens. 0.2 g/cc (untamped); surf. area 8- elastomeric compds., and nat. rubber for
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 84
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    thermoplastic and elastomeric cable compds., 2.5-3.5; conductivity 10 µS/cm (1% w/v in
    conveyor belting, flooring compds., deionized water); > 99% conc.
    thermoplastic moldings, coated fabrics, Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    furniture foams, other PVC and rubber goods particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. particulates may cause mild irritation of
    2.42; flash pt. noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; pH respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    10 (5% w/v slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; > Environmental: Nonhazardous
    99% conc. NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne Alcan Ultrafine UF15E [Alcan
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    particulates may cause mild irritation of Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Aluminum hydroxide
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Na2O (0.12-0.21%)
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    Alcan Ultrafine UF7E [Alcan Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics.
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] incl. cable sheathing
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Aluminum hydroxide Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), 2.42; pH 6 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt.
    Na2O (0.12-0.21%) noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs)
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 2.5-3.5; conductivity 10 µS/cm (1% w/v in
    Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics. deionized water); > 99% conc.
    incl. cable sheathing Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water sp.gr. particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    2.42; pH 5.5 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt. particulates may cause mild irritation of
    noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    2.5-3.5; conductivity 9 µS/cm (1% w/v in deionized Environmental: Nonhazardous
    water); > 99% conc. NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne Alcan Ultrafine UF25E [Alcan
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance http://www.chemicals.alcan.com]
    particulates may cause mild irritation of Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation Aluminum hydroxide
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%),
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Na2O (0.12-0.21%)
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    Alcan Ultrafine UF11E [Alcan Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics.
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] incl. cable sheathing
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Aluminum hydroxide Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), 2.42; pH 5.5 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt.
    Na2O (0.12-0.21%) noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs)
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 2.5-3.5; conductivity 15 µS/cm (1% w/v in
    Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics. deionized water); > 99% conc.
    incl. cable sheathing Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance
    2.42; pH 6 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt. particulates may cause mild irritation of
    noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 85
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Toxicology: Nontoxic; low health risk by inh. of
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 dust
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling Alcogum® ARM II [Alco
    Alcan Ultrafine UF35E [Alcan http://www.alcochemical.com]
    http://www.chemicals.alcan.com] Uses: Textile thickener
    Chem. Descrip.: Alumina trihydrate See Features: Pre-neutralized; low VOCs; no methanol
    Aluminum hydroxide Alcogum® ARM-II-135 [Alco
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%), water (34.5%), http://www.alcochemical.com]
    Na2O (0.12-0.21%) Chem. Descrip.: polyacrylate copolymer
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Uses: Thickener for natural and synthetic
    Uses: Flame retardant filler for elec. applics. latexes; used for carpet compounds, specialty
    incl. cable sheathing coatings, adhesives
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Features: VOC free; no methanol; no volatile
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. organics; ready to use; thickener with dispersing
    2.42; pH 5 (5% w/v slurry); flash pt. properties; improves visc. stability; excellent for
    noncombustible; ref. index 1.57; hardness (Mohs) high solids content coatings
    2.5-3.5; conductivity 15 µS/cm (1% w/v in Properties: Brookfield visc. 5000-11,000 cps; pH
    deionized water); > 99% conc. 6.0-6.5; 13.8 - 14.8% total solids
    Toxicology: ACGIH 10 mg/m3 (total airborne Toxicology: TSCA listed
    particulate), 5 mg/m3 (respirable airborne Alcojet® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com]
    particulate); inh. of high concs. of inert nuisance Chem. Descrip.: Sodium metasilicate, sodium
    particulates may cause mild irritation of carbonate, POE ester of mixed fatty and resin
    respiratory tract; may cause skin/eye irritation acids
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Uses: Detergent used in mechanical washers for
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 stain removal, for cleaning healthcare
    Storage: Avoid generating dust during handling instruments, laboratory ware, electronic
    Alcoa® A-2 [Alcoa components, pharmaceutical apparatus,
    http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] industrial parts, etc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcined alumina See Alumina Features: Low foaming
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (99.6%) Properties: Wh. powd. and gran., sl. acrid odor;
    CAS 1344-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-691-6 moderate water-sol.; pH 12.0 (1%); surf. tens. 35
    Uses: Filler in refractory, ceramic, and dyne/cm (1%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    whiteware applics., monolithics and precast Toxicology: Moderate eye irritant if not rinsed;
    shapes, plastics, pressed bricks, elec. insulators powd. potential irritant by inhalation; nontoxic
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; avail. ground or orally
    unground; 2.5-3.5 µ median particle size; 54-85% Environmental: Biodeg.
    +200 mesh; 80-95% +325 mesh; sp.gr. 3.98; bulk Alconox® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com]
    dens. 50 lb/ft3 (loose), 85 lb/ft3 (packed); surf. area Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkylaryl sulfonates,
    < 0.6 m2/g
    lauryl alcohol sulfates, phosphates, carbonates
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Conc. detergent, wetting agent,
    Alcoa® A-13 [Alcoa sequestrant, and synergist for manual and
    http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] ultrasonic cleaning of contaminants from
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcined alumina See Alumina glassware, metals, plastic, ceramic, porcelain,
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (99.6%) rubber, and fiberglass
    CAS 1344-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-691-6 Features: Dilute 1:100
    Uses: Filler in tiles, glazes, refractories, Properties: Wh. powd. with cream flakes; odorless;
    ceramics, whitewares; catalyst carrier sol. in water; flash pt. none; pH 9.5 (1%); surf.
    Features: Intermediate soda; intermediate surf. tens. 32 dyne/cm (1%); anionic; 100% act.
    area Toxicology: Mild to moderate eye irritant if not
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.4 µ median particle rinsed; inh. may cause local irritation of mucous
    size; 40-70% +200 mesh; 78-92% +325 mesh; membranes; may cause sneezing; ing. may
    sp.gr. 3.98; bulk dens. 60-65 lb/ft3 (loose), 78-83 cause discomfort and/or diarrhea
    lb/ft3 (packed); surf. area 10-12 m2/g
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 86
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Colorless liq.; char. sweet pungent
    Hazardous Ingredients: None penetrating odor; sol. 7.8 g/100 g in water; dens.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May release CO2 on 6.76; sp.gr. 0.805 (27 C); visc. 4 cSt (20 C); vapor
    burning pressure 4.85 mm Hg; m.p. -89 C; i.b.p. 117.7 C;
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 flash pt. (PM) 38 C; autoignition temp. 343 C; 99-
    Storage: Store in dry area to prevent caking 99.8% act.
    Alcophor® 827W [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis Toxicology: ACGIH TLV CL 50 ppm; LD50 (oral,
    KGaA/Coatings] rat) 2.4-4.4 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2.0-5.3 g/kg; LC50
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc salt of an org. nitrogen (inh., rat, 4 h) 7.4 mg/l; strong contact irritant;
    compd. causes eye/skin/respiratory tract irritation; may
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for waterborne and cause corneal inflamm., dermatitis; vapors may
    solv. systems, high-solids coatings (alkyds, cause nose/throat irritation, dizziness,
    epoxies); chromate replacement system; headache; ing. may cause CNS depression;
    improves performance of zinc phosphate in TSCA listed
    protective coatings Environmental: Biodegrades to 99% in an
    Features: Inc. anticorrosive effect of pigments inoculated medium after 1 day; expected to
    which form protective layers in the anodic zone; biodegrade in soils; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96
    improves stability of anticorrosive coatings; exc. h) 1740 mg/l; prevent contamination of lakes,
    dispersibility; temp. stable to > 300 C; stable streams, ponds, groundwater, soil
    against sedimentation Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; flamm. limits
    Properties: Wh. powd.; < 5 µm avg. particle size; in air 1.4-11.2 vol.%; vapors may flash back;
    100% < 16 µm; bulk dens. 30-150 g/l; oil absorp. container may explode in heat of fire; prevent
    80-85 g/100 g; VOC nil (EPA method 24); 100% electrostatic discharge; avoid high temps.; can
    act., 99.9% solids; 46-48% zinc content react with strong oxidizers, inorg. acids,
    Use Level: 1-2% on total wt. halogens
    Alcotabs® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None expected
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkylaryl sulfonates, HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    lauryl alcohol sulfates, phosphates, carbonates Storage: Store @ ambient pressure; inert gas
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, sequestrant, blanket and breathing system rec. to maintain color
    and synergist for cleaning pipettes and tubes in stability; use dry inert gas with -40 F min. dew pt.;
    hospital, clinical, education, R&D, and industrial prevent moisture contamination
    laboratories Alfol® 6 [Sasol N. Am.
    Features: Effervescent http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Regulatory: USDA authorized Chem. Descrip.: Hexyl alcohol
    Properties: Effervescent tablet; flash pt. none; pH CAS 111-27-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-852-3
    6.5 (1%); surf. tens. 32 dyne/cm (1%); anionic; Uses: Intermediate for plasticizers, lubricating
    100% act. oils, biodeg. surfactants in household and
    Toxicology: Mild to moderate eye irritant if not industrial cleaning, bactericidal agents, fabric
    rinsed; nonirritating by inhalation; nontoxic softeners, foam depressants, polymerization
    orally modifiers, rubber chems., plastics antioxidants,
    Environmental: Biodeg. min. processing and oilfield chems.
    Alfol® 4 [Sasol N. Am. Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 102; sp.gr. 0.8232
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] (60/60 F); visc. 5.5 cSt (70 F); m.p. -49 F; b.p. 313-
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyl alcohol See Butyl 316 F; iodine no. 0.05; sapon. no. < 0.04; hyd. no.
    alcohol 545; flash pt. (PM) 130 F; 99.4% act.
    CAS 71-36-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-751-6 Precaution: Flamm.
    UN 1120 Alfol® 8 [Sasol N. Am.
    Uses: Intermediate for amines, plasticizers, fatty http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    acid esters, detergents; process solvent Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic alcohol
    Regulatory: SARA §302 nonreportable, §31/312 CAS 111-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-917-6
    acute health/fire hazard, §313 reportable; Calif. Uses: Wetting agent; emulsifier; intermediate for
    Prop. 65 reportable [ethanol (< 0.1%)]; Canada plasticizers, lubricating oils, biodeg. surfactants
    DSL, EINECS, Japan MITI, Australia AICS listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 87
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    in household and industrial cleaning, nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed
    bactericidal agents, fabric softeners, foam Environmental: Biodeg. (70% after 2 days in
    depressants, polymerization modifiers, rubber inoculated medium); nontoxic to fathead
    chems., plastics antioxidants, min. processing minnows at its sat. conc. in water; prevent
    and oilfield chems.; adhesives contamination of lakes, streams, ponds,
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild aromatic odor; sp.gr. groundwater, soil
    0.8293 (60/60 F); visc. 10.5 cSt (70 F); m.p. 1-3 F; Precaution: May burn but will not ignite readily;
    b.p. 381-385 F; iodine no. 0.03; sapon. no. < 0.04; flamm. limits in air ≈ 0.5-3.5 vol.%; spillages
    hyd. no. 430; flash pt. (PM) 180 F; 99.9% act. may be slippery; prevent electrostatic
    Precaution: Combustible discharge; avoid high temps.; can react with
    Alfol® 10 [Sasol N. Am. strong oxidizers, inorg. acids, halogens
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None expected
    Chem. Descrip.: Decyl alcohol HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    CAS 112-30-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-956-9 Storage: Store @ ambient pressure; hot water
    Uses: Emulsifier; intermediate for plasticizers, system rec. for temp. control; avoid temps. > 43 C
    lubricating oils, biodeg. surfactants in for long periods; inert gas blanket and breathing
    household and industrial cleaning, bactericidal system rec.; use dry inert gas with -40 F min. dew
    agents, fabric softeners, foam depressants, pt.; prevent moisture contamination
    polymerization modifiers, rubber chems., Alfol® 16 NF [Sasol N. Am.
    plastics antioxidants, min. processing and http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    oilfield chems.; adhesives Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl alcohol
    Properties: Colorless liq., wh. waxy solid; sweet, CAS 36653-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 253-149-0
    fat-like odor; sol. in alcohol, ether, benzene, glacial Uses: Detergent intermediate
    acetic acid; water-insol.; sp.gr. 0.8335 (60/60 F); Properties: Waxy solid; m.w. 242; sp.gr. 0.813
    m.p. 43-45 F; b.p. 448-453 F; iodine no. 0.05; (125/125 F); visc. 18 cSt (120 F); m.p. 113-122 F;
    sapon. no. < 0.04; hyd. no. 351; flash pt. (PM) 235 b.p. 626-631 F; iodine no. 0.18; sapon. no. 0.06;
    F; 99.8% act. hyd. no. 227; flash pt. (PM) 300 F; 99.8% act.
    Alfol® 14 [Sasol N. Am. Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Alfol® 18 NF [Sasol N. Am.
    Chem. Descrip.: Myristyl alcohol (96-98.4%), 1- http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    dodecanol (0.9-2%), 1-hexadecanol (0.7-2%) Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl alcohol
    See Lauryl alcohol; Lauryl alcohol CAS 112-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-017-6
    CAS 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-000-3 Uses: Detergent intermediate
    Uses: Detergent intermediate; process solvent Properties: Waxy solid; m.w. 271; sp.gr. 0.811
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302 (14/140 F); visc. 13.5 cSt (160 F); m.p. 131-140 F;
    nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard, b.p. 662-670 F; iodine no. 0.33; sapon. no. 0.1;
    §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; hyd. no. 207; flash pt. (PM) 355 F; 99.6% act.
    EINECS, Canada DSL, Japan MITI, Australia AICS Environmental: Biodeg.
    listed Alfol® 20+ [Sasol N. Am.
    Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; sweet pungent odor; http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    colorless liq. when melted; nil sol. in water; m.w. Chem. Descrip.: Blend of C20 and higher even-
    214; sp.gr. 0.815 (22 C); visc. 15 cSt (38 C); vapor carbon-number primary linear alcohols
    pressure 0.0015 mm Hg (38 C); m.p. 38 C; b.p. Uses: Lubricant for plastics, textiles, and
    297-301 C; iodine no. 0.03; sapon. no. 0.07; hyd. metals; defoamer for food-contact paper, aq.
    no. 258; flash pt. (PM) 143 C; autoignition temp. slurries; water evaporation control agent;
    254 C; 96-98.4% act. intermediate for emulsifiers, biodeg. surfactants,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 g/kg, (skin, plastic lubricants, syn. waxes and binders
    rabbit) ≈ 8 g/kg; mod. contact irritant; may cause Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
    eye irritation, corneal inflamm.; Properties: Off-wh. solid; sol. in alcohol, acetone,
    repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause ether; water-insol.; m.w. 431; sp.gr. 0.817 (140/140
    redness, irritation, dermatitis; in high concs., inh. F); dens. 6.80; m.p. 113-129 F; b.p. > 650 F; iodine
    of vapor may cause eye/nose/throat irritation, no. 8.7; sapon. no. 5.7; hyd. no. 157; flash pt. (PM)
    headache, dizziness; ing. may cause discomfort,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 88
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    390 F; 88.5% act. insol.; m.w. 198; sp.gr. 0.838; dens. 7.0; visc. 14.3
    Alfol® 22+ [Sasol N. Am. cSt (100 F); m.p. 70-75 F; b.p. 518-575 F; iodine
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] no. 0.05; sapon. no. 0.1; hyd. no. 284; flash pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: C22 and higher linear alcohols (PM) 265 F; 99.5% act.
    Uses: Detergent intermediate; lubricant; Environmental: Biodeg.
    defoamer; emollient; in fuel oil; waxes and Alfol® 1214 GC [Sasol N. Am.
    polishes; in paper pulp defoamers http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Properties: Wh. solid; sol. in alcohol, acetone, Chem. Descrip.: C12-C14 linear primary alcohol
    ether; water-insol.; 100% conc. See C12-14 alcohols
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 80206-82-2; EINECS/ELINCS 279-420-3
    Alfol® 810 AI [Sasol N. Am. Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for
    Chem. Descrip.: C8-C10 linear primary alcohol cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for
    See C8-10 alcohols surfactants for cosmetic, household, and
    CAS 85566-12-7 industrial use; intermediate for esters for
    Uses: Intermediate for plasticizers, biodeg. additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking,
    surfactants for household, industrial cleaning lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for
    and personal care prods. germicides and fabric softeners
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 195; sp.gr. 0.838;
    alcohol, ether, benzene; insol. in water; m.w. 153; visc. 14.3 cSt (100 F); m.p. 70-75 F; b.p. 518-575
    sp.gr. 0.831 (60/60 F); visc. 16.3 cSt (70 F); m.p. F; iodine no. 0.05; sapon. no. 0.18; hyd. no. 287;
    3-7 F; b.p. 400-460 F; iodine no. 0.02; hyd. no. flash pt. (PM) 265 F; 99% act.
    367; flash pt. (PM) 203 F; 99.7% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Combustible Alfol® 1412 [Sasol N. Am.
    Alfol® 810 EE [Sasol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1-Dodecanol (34-42%), 1-
    Chem. Descrip.: C8-C10 linear primary alcohol tetradecanol (55-63%) See Lauryl alcohol;
    See C8-10 alcohols Myristyl alcohol
    CAS 85566-12-7 Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal
    Uses: Intermediate for plasticizers, biodeg. rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for
    surfactants for household, industrial cleaning cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for
    and personal care prods. surfactants for cosmetic, household, and
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in industrial use; intermediate for esters for
    alcohol, ether, benzene; insol. in water; m.w. 141; additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking,
    sp.gr. 0.831 (60/60 F); visc. 13.5 cSt (70 F); m.p. lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for
    3-7 F; b.p. 400-460 F; iodine no. 0.02; hyd. no. germicides and fabric softeners; process
    397; flash pt. (PM) 200 F; 99.6% act. solvent
    Precaution: Combustible Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302
    Alfol® 1214 [Sasol N. Am. nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard,
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable;
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl alcohol EINECS, Canada DSL, Japan MITI, Australia AICS
    CAS 112-53-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-982-0 listed
    Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet pungent odor; nil
    rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for sol. in water; m.w. 205; sp.gr. 0.838 (22 C); visc.
    cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for 14.4 cSt (38 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (21
    surfactants for cosmetic, household, and C); m.p. 22-24 C; b.p. 274-307 C; iodine no. 0.1;
    industrial use; intermediate for esters for sapon. no. < 1; hyd. no. 274; flash pt. (PM) 132 C;
    autoignition temp. 216 C; 99.7% act.
    additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking,
    Toxicology: Mod. contact irritant; may cause eye
    lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for
    irritation, corneal inflamm.; repeated/prolonged
    germicides and fabric softeners; adhesives
    Properties: Colorless clear liq.; sweet, typ. fatty skin contact may cause redness, irritation,
    alcohol odor; sol. in alcohol, acetone, ether; water- dermatitis; in high concs., inh. of vapor may cause
    eye/nose/upper respiratory tract irritation,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 89
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    headache, dizziness; ing. may cause discomfort, Alfol® 1620 [Sasol N. Am.
    nausea, vomiting; TSCA listed http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg.; prevent contamination Chem. Descrip.: C16-C20 linear primary alcohol
    of lakes, streams, ponds, groundwater, soil See C16-20 alcohols
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air ≈ 0.6-3.4 vol.%; EINECS/ELINCS 283-068-6
    spillages may be slippery; prevent electrostatic Uses: Intermediate for surfactants
    discharge; avoid high temps.; can react with Properties: Wh. waxy solid; typ. fatty alcohol odor;
    strong oxidizers, inorg. acids, halogens dens. 6.81; sp.gr. 0.817; visc. 13.5; m.p. 110-113
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None expected C; b.p. 605 C; 98.5% act.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Store @ ambient pressure; hot water Alfonic® 610-50R [Sasol N. Am.
    system rec. for temp. control; avoid temps. > 43 C http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    for long periods; inert gas blanket and breathing Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear alcohols
    system rec.; use dry inert gas with -40 F min. dew (50% EO)
    pt.; prevent moisture contamination Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier; hard surf. cleaner;
    Alfol® 1618 [Sasol N. Am. oil well applics.
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Properties: Liq.; HLB 10.0; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 8005-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 267-008-6 Alfonic® 810-3.5 [Sasol N. Am.
    Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-3.3 See C8-10
    cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for pareth-3
    surfactants for cosmetic, household, and Uses: Surfactant intermediate; emulsifier; hard
    industrial use; intermediate for esters for surf. cleaner; oil well applics.
    additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking, Properties: Cl. liq.; sparingly sol. in water; sol. in
    lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for hydrocarbons; m.w. 290; sp.gr. 0.951 (72/72 F);
    germicides and fabric softeners visc. 12.12 cSt (100 F); m.p. 14-18 F; HLB 10; hyd.
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid, typ. fatty alcohol odor; no. 192; pour pt. 16 F; flash pt. (PM) 250 F; pH 6.7
    sol. in water, alcohol, chloroform, ether, benzene, (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.
    glacial acetic acid; sp.gr. 0.840 (60/60 F); dens. Environmental: Biodeg.
    6.81; visc. 15 cSt (122 F); m.p. 110-120 F; b.p. Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and
    628-662 F; iodine no. 0.15; sapon. no. 0.07; hyd. transfer is rec.
    no. 219; flash pt. (PM) 325 F; 99.6% act. Alfonic® 810-40 [Sasol N. Am.
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Alfol® 1618 CG [Sasol N. Am. Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-2.2 See C8-10
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] pareth-2
    Chem. Descrip.: C16-18 linear primary alcohol Uses: Surfactant intermediate; emulsifier; hard
    See Cetearyl alcohol surf. cleaner; oil well applics.; agric. emulsifier
    CAS 8005-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 267-008-6 when sulfated
    Uses: Lubricant in polymer processing, metal Properties: Cl. liq.; sparingly sol. in water; sol. in
    rolling and forming; emollient, lubricant for hydrocarbons; m.w. 242; sp.gr. 0.930 (72/72 F);
    cosmetics; defoamers; intermediate for visc. 12 cSt (100 F); m.p. 5-7 F; HLB 8.0; hyd. no.
    surfactants for cosmetic, household, and 223; pour pt. 5 F; flash pt. (PM) 240 F; pH 6.9 (1%
    industrial use; intermediate for esters for aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.
    additives for plastics, rubber, metalworking, Environmental: Biodeg.
    lubricants; intermediate for quaternaries for Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and
    germicides and fabric softeners transfer is rec.
    Properties: Wh. solid; m.w. 266; sp.gr. 0.820 Alfonic® 810-60 [Sasol N. Am.
    (120/120 F); visc. 13.7 cSt (140 F); m.p. 110-120 http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    F; b.p. 630-670 F; iodine no. 0.15; sapon. no. 0.07; Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-5
    hyd. no. 211; flash pt. (PM) 340 F; 99.6% act. Uses: Surfactant intermediate; emulsifier; hard
    Environmental: Biodeg. surf. cleaner; oil well applics.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 90


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 356; sp.gr. 0.983 (72/72 laundry detergents, textile/leather processing,
    F); visc. 18 cSt (100 F); m.p. 32-35 F; HLB 12.0; pulp/paper processing, metal cleaners, carwash,
    hyd. no. 159; pour pt. 34 F; cloud pt. 100 F (1% agric. sprays, circuit board cleaners
    aq.); flash pt. (PM) 261 F; pH 6.9 (1% aq.); Properties: APHA 5 cl. liq.; sol. in polar solvs. e.g.,
    nonionic; 100% conc. water, ethanol, IPA, glycol ethers; m.w. 410; sp.gr.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 0.972; visc. 21 cSt (100 F); m.p. 37-40 F; HLB 12;
    Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and hyd. no. 145; pour pt. 39 F; cloud pt. 99 F (1%
    transfer is rec. aq.); flash pt. (PM) 290 F; pH 7.0 (1% aq.);
    Alfonic® 1012-2.5 [Sasol N. Am. nonionic
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 pareth-2.5 See C10-12 Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and
    pareth-3 transfer is rec.
    CAS 66455-15-0 Alfonic® 1214-GC-2 [Sasol N. Am.
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, Chem. Descrip.: C12-14 pareth-1.9 See C12-14
    hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. pareth-2
    (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), CAS 68439-50-9
    transportation cleaners; foaming agent for Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household
    wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners,
    Properties: APHA 5 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods.
    sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 274; sp.gr. 0.918; visc. (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup),
    13 cSt (100 F); m.p. 23-30 F; HLB 8; hyd. no. 203; transportation cleaners; foaming agent for
    pour pt. 23 F; flash pt. (PM) 285 F; pH 6.8 (1% wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser
    aq.); nonionic Properties: APHA 10 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons;
    Environmental: Biodeg. sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 284; sp.gr. 0.900; visc.
    Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and 14.6 cSt (104 F); m.p. 45-51 F; HLB 6; hyd. no.
    transfer is rec. 201; pour pt. 45 F; cloud pt. 56 F (1% aq.); flash pt.
    Alfonic® 1012-3 [Sasol N. Am. (PM) 280 F; pH 6.9 (1% aq.); nonionic
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 pareth-3.1 See C10-12 Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and
    pareth-3 transfer is rec.
    CAS 66455-15-0 Alfonic® 1216-1.5 [Sasol N. Am.
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1.3 See C12-16
    hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. pareth-1
    (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), CAS 68551-12-2
    transportation cleaners; foaming agent for Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household
    wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners,
    Properties: APHA 5 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods.
    sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 298; sp.gr. 0.94; visc. (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup),
    12.8 cSt (100 F); m.p. 23-26 F; HLB 9; hyd. no. transportation cleaners; foaming agent for
    188; pour pt. 24 F; flash pt. (PM) 259 F; pH 6.6 wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser
    (1% aq.); nonionic Properties: APHA 10 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons;
    Environmental: Biodeg. sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 258; sp.gr. 0.869; visc.
    Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and 17 cSt (100 F); m.p. 37-40 F; HLB 4.4; hyd. no.
    transfer is rec. 222; pour pt. 39 F; cloud pt. 41 F (1% aq.); flash pt.
    Alfonic® 1012-5.5 [Sasol N. Am. (PM) 260 F; pH 6.7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 pareth-5.6 See C10-12 Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and
    pareth-5 transfer is rec.
    CAS 66455-15-0 Alfonic® 1216 CO-2 [Sasol N. Am.
    Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, detergent for http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    household cleaners, heavy duty cleaners, Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1.9 See C12-16
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 91
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pareth-2 Alfonic® 1412-7 [Sasol N. Am.
    CAS 68551-12-2 http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household Chem. Descrip.: C14-12 pareth-7 See C12-14
    laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, pareth-7
    hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. CAS 68439-50-9
    (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), Uses: Dispersant, detergent, wetting agent,
    transportation cleaners; foaming agent for emulsifier, foaming agent, surfactant for
    wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser detergents; emulsifier for textiles
    Properties: APHA 10 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; Features: Soil carrying and homogenizing ability
    sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 280; sp.gr. 0.902; visc. Properties: APHA 20 cl. liq.; sol. in polar solvs.,
    15 cSt (100 F); m.p. 45-51 F; HLB 6.0; hyd. no. e.g., water, ethanol, IPA, glycol ethers; m.w. 513;
    200; pour pt. 45 F; flash pt. (PM) 297 F; pH 7.2 sp.gr. 0.977; visc. 35 cSt (100 F); m.p. 66-77 F;
    (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. HLB 12; hyd. no. 109; pour pt. 66 F; cloud pt. 126
    Environmental: Biodeg. F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PM) 330 F; pH 6.8 (1% aq.);
    Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and nonionic; 100% act.
    transfer is rec. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Alfonic® 1216 CO-3 [Sasol N. Am. Alfonic® 1412-A Ether Sulfate [Sasol N. Am.
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated dodecanol, Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated ethoxylated alcohol
    tetradecanol, and hexadecanol (3 EO) See C12- deriv., ammonium salt
    16 pareth-3 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier,
    CAS 68551-12-2 foaming agent for detergent formulations,
    Uses: Emulsifier for household, personal care, shampoos, emulsion polymerization, oil well
    and I&I cleaning; foaming agent for drilling, agriculture
    wallboard/sheetrock, firefighting foams Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; dens. 8.4; visc. 76
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 327; sp.gr. 0.920; cps; anionic; 58% act.
    visc. 15 cSt (37.8 C); HLB 8; m.p. 4-7 C; hyd. no. Environmental: Biodeg.
    175; flash pt. (PM) 149 C; pH 6.9 (5% in Algisium-C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com;
    water/IPA); nonionic; 100% act.; 0.03% water Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com]
    Toxicology: Avoid eye and skin contact Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol mannuronate
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 128973-71-7; EINECS/ELINCS 310-104-0
    Storage: Store under nitrogen blanketing Uses: Provides cutaneous hydration, lipolytic
    Alfonic® 1412-3 [Sasol N. Am. action, skin regeneration and maintenance, for
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] cosmetic and health prods., milks, emulsions,
    Chem. Descrip.: C14-12 pareth-3.1 See C12-14 creams, lotions, anti-aging formulations
    pareth-3 Properties: Pale yel. sl. opalescent liq., odorless;
    CAS 68439-50-9 misc. with water; insol. in alcohols, glycols,
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for household hexane; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. 100 C; pH 5.5
    laundry detergents, shampoos, I&I cleaners, Use Level: 4-6%
    hard surf. cleaners, personal care prods. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    (creams, lotions, lipsticks, ointments, makeup), Alkamuls® 14/R [Rhodia HPCII
    transportation cleaners; foaming agent for http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
    wallboard, sheetrock; solv. degreaser Chem. Descrip.: PEG-60 castor oil
    Properties: APHA 10 cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbons; CAS 61791-12-6
    sparingly sol. in water; m.w. 341; sp.gr. 0.918; visc. Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer for
    20 cSt (100 F); m.p. 46-56 F; HLB 8.0; hyd. no. agrochem. formulations
    170; pour pt. 46 F; cloud pt. 54 F (1% aq.); flash pt. Features: Imparts low temp. stability
    (PM) 320 F; pH 6.8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Properties: Nonionic
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Nitrogen blanketing during storage and Alkamuls® EL-620/LI [Rhodia HPCII
    transfer is rec. http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-30 castor oil

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 92


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 61791-12-6 Features: Low vapor pressure
    Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, softener, rewetting Regulatory: EINECS, DSL, MITI listed
    agent, lubricant, emulsion stabilizer, dyeing Properties: Water-wh. liq.; m.w. 235; sp.gr. 0.855-
    assistant, antistat, solubilizer for textiles, wet- 0.870; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; anionic; 100% conc.
    str. papers, fat liquoring, emulsion paints, Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed
    oleoresinous binders, glass-reinforced plastics, Environmental: Biodeg.
    PU foams, perfumes, cosmetics HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: Low dioxane Alkylate 225 [Huntsman
    Regulatory: EPA compliance http://www.huntsman.com]
    Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.04-1.06; Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene
    visc. 350-1000 cps; HLB 12.0; sapon. no. 73-78; CAS 68648-87-3
    pH 6-8 (7%); nonionic; 10% act. Uses: Intermediate in mfg. of anionic
    Environmental: Biodeg. surfactants for liq., powd., paste, and bar
    Storage: 730 day shelf life detergents; lubricant oil additive intermediate;
    Alkamuls® RC [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia- sec. plasticizer; intermediate for enhanced oil
    hpcii.com] recovery
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-22 castor oil Regulatory: EINECS, DSL, MITI listed
    CAS 61791-12-6 Properties: Water-wh. liq.; m.w. 242; sp.gr. 0.855-
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer for 0.870; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; anionic; 100% conc.
    agrochem. formulations Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed
    Properties: Nonionic Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Alkasil® NE 58-50 [Rhodia Alkylate 229 [Huntsman
    http://www.rhodia.com] http://www.huntsman.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol Chem. Descrip.: C8-16 alkylbenzene
    Uses: Surfactant for prod. of rigid PU foams; CAS 68648-87-3
    imparts gloss and soft silky feel to hair care Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of anionic
    prods.; wetting agent for skin creams/lotions; surfactants for heavy-duty, spray-dried laundry
    also for toiletries, textiles, coatings; as release detergents; solvent; lubricant oil additive
    agent intermediate; intermediate for enhanced oil
    Features: Nonhydrolyzable recovery
    Properties: Colorless to lt. amber low-visc. cl. liq.; Regulatory: EINECS, DSL, MITI listed
    sp.gr. 1.05-1.07; visc. 300-750 cps; f.p. 6-10 C; Properties: Liq.; m.w. 254; sp.gr. 0.862; 100%
    pour pt. 7-11 C; cloud pt. 50-60 (1%); pH 6-8 (5%); conc.
    nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Use Level: 0.1-5.0% (cosmetics) Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Incompat. to strong acid, alkali, or All Natural Melanin™ Concentrate [MeL-Co]
    oxidizing agent Chem. Descrip.: Melanin aq. disp. with 1%
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life under normal conditions; preservative
    becomes hazy when stored below 15 C, solidifies CAS 8049-97-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-473-6
    to soft wax below 8 C; reliquefy by heating but do Uses: Antioxidant, chelating agent, free radical
    not exceed 60 C scavenger, hair colorant, suspending agent, UV
    Alkylate 215 [Huntsman light absorber for hair dyes, indoor tanning
    http://www.huntsman.com] preparations, lipsticks, mascara, skin care , and
    Chem. Descrip.: C8-16 alkylbenzene sun care preps.; coating for inorg. sunscreens
    CAS 68648-87-3 Features: Biopolymer produced from ink of the
    Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of anionic cuttlefish Sepia officinalis
    surfactants for hand dishwash, hard surf. Properties: Dk. brn. aq. sol'n.; sl. char. odor;
    cleaning, industrial cleaning; solvent; lubricant completely sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; m.p. does
    oil additive intermediate; sec. plasticizer; not melt; b.p. does not boil; pH 7.5-8.5; nonvolatile;
    intermediate for enhanced oil recovery noncombustible; 10% act. in water

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 93


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous; may cause irritation Storage: Indefinite shelf life
    in some people's eyes; not absorbed through ALPHA-STEP® PC-48 [Stepan
    skin http://www.stepan.com]
    Precaution: Avoid temps. over 200 C; incompat. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium methyl-2 sulfo C12-C18
    with strong oxidizing agents ester and disodium 2-sulfo C12-C18 fatty acid
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 CAS 149458-07-1
    Storage: 1.5 yrs. shelf life unopened @ R.T.; one Uses: Surfactant, lime soap dispersant for body
    opened, store refrigerated; stable to 100 C washes and personal care
    All Natural Melanin™ Powder [MeL-Co] Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps
    Chem. Descrip.: Melanin (25 C); f.p. -8 C; b.p. 100 C; pour pt. -5 C; cloud pt.
    CAS 8049-97-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-473-6 (quick cool) 5 C; flash pt (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 5-7
    Uses: Antioxidant, chelating agent, free radical (10%); 37-40% act.
    scavenger, colorant, suspending agent, UV light Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5g/kg; may cause
    absorber for hair dyes, indoor tanning irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system;
    preparations, lipsticks, mascara, skin care, and prolonged and/or repeated skin contact may cause
    sun care preps. dermatitis; TSCA listed
    Features: Biopolymer produced from ink of the Environmental: Biodegradable
    cuttlefish Sepia officinalis Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Properties: Dk. brn. free-flowing powd.; > 5 µm agents, alkalis
    particle size; sl. char. odor; completely sol. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May yield sulfur
    water; m.w. > 10,000; powd. dens. 1.682 g/cc; m.p. dioxide and SOx
    does not melt; nonvolatile; noncombustible; 100% Storage: Store in sealed containers in a well
    act. ventilated, cool, dry area away from sparks, fire,
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous; may cause irritation and open flames; avoid overheating or freezing; if
    in some people's eyes; not absorbed through frozen, mild heat and agitation are recommended
    skin to ensure the material is homogenized before use
    Precaution: Avoid temps. over 200 C; incompat. Altax® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    with strong oxidizing agents http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 Chem. Descrip.: Benzothiazyl disulfide, zinc
    Storage: 5 yrs. shelf life unopened @ R.T.; % stearate, petrol. process oil
    volatiles may inc. over time in humid environments; Uses: Accelerator for NR, SR; primary
    stable to 120 C accelerator and scorch modifying sec.
    Alox® 2287 [Gateway Addit.] accelerator in NR and SBR copolymers; retarder-
    Uses: Rust inhibitor, protective coating for plasticizer in neoprene (G types); cure modifier
    ballast tank flotation in W types
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 400- Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    600 SUS (99 C); m.p. (drop) 52-57 C; acid no. 10; Properties: Cream to lt. yel. powd.; also avail. as
    sapon. no. 75-100; flash pt. 205 C dustless grade; insol. in water, dil. caustic,
    Environmental: Biodeg. gasoline; mod. sol. in CS2, toluene, chloroform;
    Alpha-Cel [Int'l. Fiber http://www.ifcfiber.com] m.w. 332.48; dens. 1.51 mg/m3; m.p. 164-179 C;
    Uses: Thickener, binder in latex paints, inks, flash pt. (COC) 271 C
    dyes, drilling muds, workover fluids; visc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7940 mg/kg, (dermal,
    builder improving prod. finish for syn. leather rabbit) 7940 mg/kg; eye and skin irritant; inh.
    goods (shoes, belts, purses); filter aid medium may irritate respiratory tract; skin sensitizer;
    for wine/beer/juice filtration; lightweight filler, OSHA PEL/TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15
    absorbent, bulking agent for spray coatings for mg/m3 (total dust); petrol. process oil (as mist):
    steel/pipe, adhesives, sealing compds., textured OSHA 5 mg/m3; TSCA listed
    paints; deflocculant preventing streaking and Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.;
    ink blotting in carbonless copy paper; artificial incompat. with strong oxidizers, acids
    snow; welding electronics Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
    Features: Nonsiliceous; nonabrasive sulfur, nitrogen; thiazole fragments;
    Environmental: Environmentally safe aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons
    Storage: Store in cool place away from food, acids,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 94
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    oxidizers; keep containers closed when not in use LC50 (inh., 1 h) > 3.62 mg/l; may cause minor
    AM 230 Solvent [Americhem Sales eye, mod. skin
    http://www.americhemsales.com] irritation/discomfort/defatting/redness/dermatiti
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, s/toxic systemic effects; ing. may cause GI tract
    hydrotreated light (60-90%), alkanes, C14-16 irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause dizziness,
    (10-40%) See C14-16 paraffins impaired coordination, headaches, loss of
    Uses: Solvent consciousness, severe respiratory tract
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA irritation, toxic systemic effects; TSCA listed
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 Environmental: Inherently biodeg.
    nonreportable Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits 0.6-7.0%;
    Properties: Lt. straw to water-wh. cl. oily liq.; mild may accumulate static electricity; bond and
    hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 1% in water; sp.gr. 0.815 ground equip.; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    (60 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (68 F); m.p. 0 agents; avoid high temps.
    F; b.p. 470-531 F; flash pt. (PMOC) 206-226 F; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx,
    autoignition temp. 459 F noxious fumes
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    rabbit) 2-4 g/kg; may cause minimal eye/mod. Storage: Store unopened containers @ ambient
    skin irritation/discomfort/defatting; ing. may temps. in cool, dry, ventilated area away from heat,
    cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. of high sparks, flames; keep containers closed when not in
    vapor concs. may cause headaches, stupor, use
    throat/eye irritation, kidney effects; extreme AM OMS 75 Solvent [Americhem Sales
    aspiration into lungs may cause pneumonia, http://www.americhemsales.com]
    death; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Heavy alkylate naphtha (75%),
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; prevent runoff Stoddard solvent (25%) See Naphtha, heavy
    or release to ground; prevent spread to alkylate
    waterways UN 1268
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.5-7.0%; electrostatic Uses: Solvent
    accumulation hazard; bond and ground equip. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/acute health
    during transfer; avoid high temps.; incompat. hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    with strong oxidizing agents reportable (benzene, toluene)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; negligible
    noxious fumes sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.76 (15.5/15.5 C); dens. 6.34
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1.2 mm Hg; b.p. 346-406 F;
    Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, flash pt. (TCC) 125 F; autoignition temp. 680 F;
    ventilated area away from oxidizing agents, heat, 100% volatile
    sparks, flame; store @ 0 F min.; keep containers Toxicology: May cause mod. eye
    closed when not in use burning/tearing/redness/swelling, mod. to
    AM 321 Fluid [Americhem Sales severe skin
    http://www.americhemsales.com] irritation/redness/burning/drying/cracking/derm
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, atitis; ing. may cause significant digestive tract
    hydrotreated light irritation; inh. of vapors may cause mild lung
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 irritation; overexposure may cause dizziness,
    UN 1268 headache, excitation, CNS depression;
    Uses: Solvent repeated/prolonged exposure may cause
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 permanent brain and nervous system damage;
    nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable may be harmful or fatal by inh. abuse; TSCA
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; listed
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.811 (60 F); vapor Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    pressure 0.29 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < -90 F; b.p. waterways
    369-498 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 160 F; autoignition Precaution: Flamm.; flamm. limits 1.0-6.0%;
    temp. 434 F; 100% act. vapor accumulations may flash/explode if
    Toxicology: OSHA PEL TWA 100 ppm; LD50 ignited; avoid formation of excessive
    (oral, rat) > 39.9 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) 2-4 g/kg; mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 95
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    flames, ignition sources; can accumulate static AMA 100 [Lakeland Labs Ltd
    charge; vapors can be ignited by static http://www.lakeland-labs.co.uk]
    discharge; open containers slowly to relieve any Chem. Descrip.: C12/C14 whole coconut
    pressure; bond and ground all equip.; incompat. dipropionate
    with strong oxidizing agents CAS 90170-43-7
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx Uses: Surfactant for maintenance chems.,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor
    Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, lubricants, textiles, microemulsions,
    ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flames; institutional, water treatment, vehicle cleaning,
    keep containers closed when not in use agric., liq. laundry detergents; corrosion
    AMA [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland- inhibitor; biostatic; wetting agent; solubilizer;
    labs.co.uk] hydrotrope; specifically for use in powd. blends
    Chem. Descrip.: C12/C14 whole coconut Features: Salt-free; high foam; acid/alkali stable;
    dipropionate good lubricity; hard water stable; compat. with
    CAS 90170-43-7 cationics, anionics, nonionics
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for maintenance Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport
    chems., detergents, metal finishing, Properties: Wh. powd.; amphoteric; 100% act.
    slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    microemulsions, institutional, water treatment, Environmental: Biodeg.
    vehicle cleaning, agric., liq. laundry detergents; AMA LF40 [Lakeland Labs Ltd
    corrosion inhibitor; biostatic; solubilizer; http://www.lakeland-labs.co.uk]
    hydrotrope Chem. Descrip.: C8 dipropionate
    Features: Salt-free; high foam; acid/alkali stable; CAS 94441-92-6
    good lubricity; hard water stable; compat. with Uses: Surfactant for maintenance chems.,
    cationics, anionics, nonionics detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor
    Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport lubricants, textiles, microemulsions,
    Properties: Pale straw-colored liq.; amphoteric; institutional, water treatment, cleaning in place,
    30% act. automatic dishwashing; corrosion inhibitor;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic solubilizer; hydrotrope
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Salt-free; low foam; acid/alkali stable;
    AMA 38 [Lakeland Labs Ltd hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics,
    http://www.lakeland-labs.co.uk] nonionics
    Chem. Descrip.: C12/C14 whole coconut Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport
    dipropionate Properties: Pale straw-colored liq.; amphoteric;
    CAS 90170-43-7 40% act.
    Uses: Surfactant for maintenance chems., Toxicology: Nontoxic
    detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor AMA LF70 [Lakeland Labs Ltd
    lubricants, textiles, microemulsions, http://www.lakeland-labs.co.uk]
    institutional, water treatment, vehicle cleaning, Chem. Descrip.: C8 dipropionate
    agric., liq. laundry detergents; corrosion CAS 94441-92-6
    inhibitor; biostatic; wetting agent; solubilizer; Uses: Surfactant for maintenance chems.,
    hydrotrope detergents, metal finishing, slat/conveyor
    Features: Salt-free; high foam; acid/alkali stable; lubricants, textiles, microemulsions,
    good lubricity; hard water stable; compat. with institutional, water treatment; corrosion
    cationics, anionics, nonionics inhibitor; solubilizer; hydrotrope
    Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport Features: Salt-free; low foam; acid/alkali stable;
    Properties: Pale straw-colored liq.; amphoteric; hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics,
    38% act. nonionics
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Pale straw-colored liq.; amphoteric;
    70% act.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 96


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Amadol CMA-2 (80%) [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. TBHQ See t-Butyl hydroquinone
    AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Uses: Antioxidant for animal feeds, fish oils,
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 coco MEA See PEG-2 fish prods., frying oils, inedible fats, pet foods,
    cocamide potato chips, poultry prods., snack foods and
    CAS 61791-08-0 veg. oils
    Uses: Thickener, foaming agent for personal Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in water, fats and oils;
    care formulations sp.gr. 1.087 (20 C); visc. 235; vapor pressure
    Features: Produces stable foam negligible; b.p. 176 C; flash pt. 113 C
    Properties: Gardner < 4 paste; sol. 5% in ethanol; Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    disp. in water; dens. 990 kg/m3 (35 C); visc. 150 agents or reducing agents
    mPa·s; HLB 7.7; pH 6-8 (1%); surf. tens. 26 mN/m Storage: Avoid contact with toxic substances
    (0.1%); Draves wetting 15 s (0.1%); Ross Miles Amgard® MC [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.
    foam 110 mm (initial); nonionic; 80% act. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyphosphate
    Amax® [R.T. Vanderbilt CAS 14728-39-3
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Uses: Flame retardant for intumescent coatings,
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Oxydiethylene benzothiazole- plastics, rubber, and timber prods.
    2-sulfenamide Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; 98% below 75 µ
    CAS 102-77-2 particle size; 98% through 200 mesh; sl. sol. in
    Uses: Accelerator for SBR, NR, IR, BR; delayed water; dens. 1.90 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.75 g/cc;
    action primary accelerator and scorch modifying decomp. pt. 250 C; flash pt. none; pH 5-5.5 (10%
    sec. accelerator slurry); 30-30.5% P, 15.9% N
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; pract.
    Properties: Tan flake; m.w. 252.35; dens. 1.37 nontoxic; contact with fine particles may cause sl.
    mg/m3; m.p. 80-87 C irritation of the nose and air passages, eyes,
    Toxicology: TSCA listed and skin; ingestion of lg. amts. may produce
    Amerhold™ DR-25 [Amerchol nausea, vomiting, signs of ammonia toxicity
    http://www.dow.com] Precaution: Incompat. with strong alkalis,
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer trimethylol propane or its derivs.; releases
    CAS 25133-97-5 ammonia when strongly heated
    Uses: Film-former for aq. hair sprays, styling Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia and
    gels, curling prods., shampoos, mousses, leave- polyphosphoric acid residue
    on/rinse-off conditioners Storage: Store indoors in a cool, dry area away
    Features: Forms clear, flexible, nonflaking films; from contact with strong alkalis
    rinsable; compat. with other resins; reduced VOC Amgard® NK [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.
    Amerlock® 400 [Ameron Int'l. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com]
    http://www.ameron.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene diamine phosphate
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy coating See Epoxy resin CAS 1482-17-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-914-9
    CAS 25928-94-3 Uses: High-performance flame retardant additive
    Uses: Epoxy coating for new or old steel for PP, olefin polymers for extrusion, molding,
    (bridges, tank exteriors, marine weathering, film, and fiber applics. and for thermosets
    offshore, oil tanks, piping, roofs, water towers) (polyester, epoxy, epoxy/thermoplastic blends);
    Features: High solids; cures through wide temp. provides low dens. prods. with exc. impact
    range; resists humidity and moisture resist. and elong.; exc. thermal stability, high
    Regulatory: USDA, NFPA, NSF approved efficiency (UL94 VO in PP @ 30% loadings);
    Properties: Various colors; flash pt. (SETA) 29 C contributes to surf. color formation;
    (cure); VOC 168 g/l (mixed); 100% solids recommended for EVA polymers; suitable for black
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored indoors @ 4-38 or dark colored applics.
    C Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; < 5 µ particle
    Amerol® 20 Liquid [Amerol size; dens. 1.22 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.63 g/cc; m.p.
    http://www.amerolcorp.com] dec. above 250 C; 19.6% P, 62% H3PO4
    Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid, propylene glycol, Toxicology: Nonhazardous material; avoid
    prolonged/repeated skin contact, inhalation of
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 97
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dust, eye contact moisturizer for skin and hair care prods., esp.
    Amgard® PI [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. conditioners, shampoos, styling and setting
    http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] prods., nutritive skin prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyphosphate Properties: Amber cl. liq., char. proteinaceous odor;
    CAS 14728-39-3 complete sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; m.p. 215 F; pH
    Uses: Flame retardant for natural rubber, 5.0-6.5; 20-28% solids; 1.5% max. ash (800 C)
    plastics, and woodchip/particle board Toxicology: Minor eye irritant of limited duration;
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 95% < 150 µ particle size; excessive ingestion may cause mild
    95% through 100 mesh; sol. 8 g/100 g water; dens. nausea/abdominal discomfort
    2.06 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.84 g/cc; decomp. pt. 250 C; Environmental: Very biodeg.
    25-26% P, 16% N Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; pract. incompat. with nitric or sulfuric acid, strong
    nontoxic; contact with fine particles may cause sl. oxidizing agents
    irritation to nose and air passages Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Precaution: Contact with strong alkalis may Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    release ammonia produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2
    Storage: Store indoors in cool, dry area away from Storage: Store @ R.T.
    strong alkalis Amino-Collagen-40 [Maybrook; Costec
    Amifat P-30 [Ajinomoto http://www.costec.com]
    http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; Chem. Descrip.: Collagen amino acids
    http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA CAS 9015-54-7; EINECS/ELINCS 295-635-5
    http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Uses: Substantivity agent, penetrant,
    Chem. Descrip.: PCA glyceryl oleate moisturizer for skin and hair care prods., esp.
    CAS 84608-82-2; EINECS/ELINCS 283-393-3 conditioners, shampoos, styling and setting
    Uses: Surfactant used as emulsifier with prods., nutritive skin prods.
    superfatting and antistatic props. in personal Properties: Lt. amber to yel. cl. liq.; odor char. of
    care prods. amino acids; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2;
    Features: Very mild to skin and eyes m.p. 215 F; pH 5.0-6.5; 39-43% solids; 1.5% max.
    Properties: Paste; HLB 7.0; nonionic; 100% conc. ash (800 C)
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: Minor eye irritant of limited duration;
    Amihope LL [Ajinomoto excessive ingestion may cause mild
    http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; nausea/abdominal discomfort
    http://www.ajinomoto.com] Environmental: Very biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauroyl lysine Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    CAS 52315-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 257-843-4 incompat. with nitric or sulfuric acid, oils, org.
    Uses: Surface modifier, coemulsifier, solvs.
    codispersant in cosmetics (lipsticks, Hazardous Ingredients: None
    foundations, creams/lotions, hair care prods.), Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    medical, paints, and other fields; filler for inks produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2
    and paints; chelating agent Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; insol. in almost all Aminol A-15 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp]
    solvs. except strong acidic and alkaline sol'ns.; sol. Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA
    in water @ pH < 1 and > 12; sp.gr. 1.2; CAS 107628-04-6
    amphoteric; 100% conc. Uses: Cosmetics surfactant, thickener, foam
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mice) > 5.0 g/kg; stabilizer
    nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Features: Exc. dermatological props.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Yel. liq., turns sl. turbid below 15 C;
    Amino-Collagen-25 [Maybrook; Costec sp.gr. 0.95 kg/l; visc. 200 mPa·s; pH 5.5-7.5 (10%);
    http://www.costec.com] nonionic; 97% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Collagen amino acids Toxicology: Very sl. eye irritant at 10-15% active
    CAS 9015-54-7; EINECS/ELINCS 295-635-5 matter
    Uses: Substantivity agent, penetrant, Environmental: Biodeg.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Aminol COR-2C [Finetex canned foods, cooked snacks
    http://www.finetexinc.com] Features: Develops visc. without gelling; produces
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and clear, cohesive, long texture when cooked, and
    diethanolamine good shelf life
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, thickener, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    emulsifier for w/o emulsions, cosmetics nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc. Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    Environmental: Biodeg. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5 (1%); ≈
    Aminol N [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] 11% moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 rapeseedamide Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    CAS 85536-23-8 particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Uses: Surfactant, thickener for cosmetics, cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    shower bath, foam bath, shampoo, soap gel, and by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    other surfactant formulations toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Properties: Cl. liq.; visc. 500 mPa·s; pH 9.0-10.5 listed
    (10% in water/ethanol 1:1); nonionic; 90% conc. Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Environmental: Biodeg. dust generation
    Aminol TEC N [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 rapeseedamide spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    CAS 85536-23-8 CO, CO2, N, water
    Uses: Emulsifier for metalworking fluids and Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    lubricants; conveyor chain lubricant; in static electricity
    anticorrosive formulations Amisoft CA [Ajinomoto
    Properties: Cl. liq.; visc. 500 mPa·s; pH 9.0-10.5 http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    (10% in water/ethanol 1:1); nonionic; 92% act. http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com]
    Amino-Silk SF [Maybrook; Costec Chem. Descrip.: Cocoyl glutamic acid
    http://www.costec.com] Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent,
    Chem. Descrip.: Silk amino acids bacteriostat, emollient for facial and body
    CAS 977077-71-6; EINECS/ELINCS 306-235-8 cleansers, shampoo, bar soap, children's and
    Uses: Substantive protein for elegant skin and dermatological prods.
    hair preps.; penetrant, moisturizer Features: Mild
    Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq., faint char. odor; Properties: Crystal; insol. in water @ 40 C; anionic;
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 215 F; pH 100% conc.
    3.5-6.0; 14-20% solids Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion Amisoft CK-11 [Ajinomoto
    may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    Environmental: Very biodeg. http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA
    Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com]
    incompat. with nitric or sulfuric acid, strong Chem. Descrip.: Potassium cocoyl glutamate
    oxidizing agents Uses: Surfactant for facial and body cleansers,
    Hazardous Ingredients: None shampoos, bar soaps, children's and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may dermatological prods.
    produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Features: Mild
    Storage: Highly hygroscopic; store tightly closed @ Properties: Powd./flake; pH 5.3 (1%, 40 C)
    R.T. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Amioca™ [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Amisoft CS-11 [Ajinomoto
    http://www.foodstarch.com] http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch consisting http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA
    primarily of amylopectin See Corn starch, waxy http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com]
    CAS 977050-52-4 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl glutamate
    Uses: Processing aid, thickener, texturizer for CAS 68187-32-6; EINECS/ELINCS 269-087-2

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Detergent, emollient, bacteriostat for Amisoft HA [Ajinomoto
    facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    soaps, children's and dermatological prods. http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA
    Features: High foaming http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com]
    Properties: Powd./flake; pH 5.5 (1%, 40 C); anionic; Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallowoyl
    100% conc. glutamic acid
    Toxicology: Nonirritating CAS 3397-16-8; EINECS/ELINCS 222-252-2
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Surfactant for facial and body cleansers,
    Amisoft CS-22 [Ajinomoto shampoos, bar soaps, children's and
    http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; dermatological prods.
    http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA Features: Mild
    http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Properties: Crystals; insol. in water @ 40 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl glutamate anionic; 100% conc.
    CAS 68187-32-6; EINECS/ELINCS 269-087-2 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent, Amisoft HS-11P [Ajinomoto
    bacteriostat for infants or eczema cases http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    Features: Derived from glutamic acid and higher http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA
    fatty acids; stable in hard water; weakly acidic http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com]
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 25% conc. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearoyl glutamate
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin CAS 38517-23-6
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, emollient,
    Amisoft CT-12 [Ajinomoto bacteriostat for cosmetics, facial and body
    http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and
    http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA dermatological prods.
    http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Features: High foaming
    Chem. Descrip.: TEA-cocoyl glutamate aq. sol'n. Properties: Powd.; pH 6.9 (1%, 40 C); anionic;
    See TEA-cocoyl-glutamate 100% act.
    CAS 68187-29-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-084-6 Toxicology: Nonirritating
    Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, emollient, Environmental: Biodeg.
    bacteriostat for cosmetics, facial and body Amisoft LS-11 [Ajinomoto
    cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    dermatological prods. http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA
    Features: High foaming http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com]
    Properties: Liq.; pH 5.4 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 100% Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl glutamate
    act. CAS 29923-31-7; EINECS/ELINCS 249-958-3
    Toxicology: Nonirritating Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, emollient,
    Environmental: Biodeg. bacteriostat for facial and body cleansers,
    Amisoft GS-11 [Ajinomoto shampoos, bar soaps, children's and
    http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; dermatological prods.
    http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA Features: High foaming
    http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Properties: Powd./flake; pH 5.3 (1%, 40 C); anionic;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hydrogenated tallow 100% act.
    glutamate, sodium cocoyl glutamate Toxicology: Nonirritating
    Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, emollient, Environmental: Biodeg.
    bacteriostat for cosmetics, facial and body Amisoft LT-12 [Ajinomoto
    cleansers, shampoos, bar soaps, children's and http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    dermatological prods. http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA
    Features: High foaming http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com]
    Properties: Powd./flake; pH 6.6 (1%, 40 C); anionic; Chem. Descrip.: TEA-lauroyl glutamate aq. sol'n.
    100% act. CAS 31955-67-6; EINECS/ELINCS 258-636-1
    Toxicology: Nonirritating Uses: Surfactant, detergent, emulsifier, foaming
    Environmental: Biodeg. agent, bacteriostat for cosmetics, facial and

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 100


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    body cleansers, shampoo, bar soap, children's Amoco® C1618 [BP Amoco
    and dermatological prods. http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Features: Mild http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    Properties: Liq.; pH 5.2 (1%, 40 C); anionic; 30% Chem. Descrip.: C16-18 alpha olefins See C16-
    act. 18 alpha olefin
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 64743-02-8; EINECS/ELINCS 272-494-8
    Amisoft MS-11 [Ajinomoto Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and
    http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp; specialty industrial chemicals
    http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.
    http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com] Amoco® Butene-1 [BP Amoco
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium myristoyl glutamate http://www.bpamoco.com;
    CAS 38517-37-2; EINECS/ELINCS 253-981-4 http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    Uses: Detergent, emollient, bacteriostat for Chem. Descrip.: Butene-1 (C4) See 1-Butene
    facial and body cleansers, shampoos, bar CAS 106-98-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-449-2
    soaps, children's and dermatological prods. Uses: Intermediate for polyethylene
    Features: High foaming comonomer, oxo alcohols, butylene oxide,
    Properties: Powd./flake; pH 6.1 (1%, 40 C); anionic; biodeg. surfactants, household detergents, hard
    100% conc. surface and industrial hand cleaners,
    Toxicology: Nonirritating shampoos, bubble baths
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Liquefied gas; sp.gr. 0.595 (liq.); b.p. -
    AMMONYX® CDO Special [Stepan 6.1 C; 100% conc.
    http://www.stepan.com] Precaution: Flamm. gas
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocoamidopropylamine oxide Amoco® Decene-1 [BP Amoco
    See Cocamidopropylamine oxide http://www.bpamoco.com;
    CAS 68155-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-938-5 http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    Uses: Visc. modifier, foam booster/stabilizer, Chem. Descrip.: Decene-1 (C10)
    conditioner, detergent, corrosion inhibitor, CAS 872-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-819-2
    emollient for shampoos, hand soaps, bubble Uses: Intermediate for oligomers, amines, oxo
    baths, hair conditioners, creams and lotions, alcohols, biodeg. surfactants, household
    wax strippers, all-purpose cleaners detergents, hard surface and industrial hand
    Regulatory: Kosher cleaners, shampoos, bubble baths
    Properties: Lt. straw-colored visc. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.734; b.p. 170-
    dens. 8.28 lb/gal; visc. 45 cps; pour pt. -4 C; flash 171 C (5-95%); pour pt. -66 C; flash pt. (CC) 45 C;
    pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 7.9; 32.75% amine oxide; 100% conc.
    0.8% free amine Amoco® Dodecene-1 [BP Amoco
    Use Level: 2.3% (handsoap); 4.6% (gel shampoo) http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4350 mg/kg; sl. toxic http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    orally; min. eye and sl. skin irritation @ 5% Chem. Descrip.: Dodecene-1 (C12)
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 112-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-968-4
    Storage: Store in sealed containers @ 10-49 C; Uses: Intermediate for oxo alcohols, alkylated
    avoid freezing or overheating aromatics, mercaptans, sulfonates, fatty amines,
    Amoco® C1416 [BP Amoco ASA, biodeg. surfactants, household detergents,
    http://www.bpamoco.com; hard surface and industrial hand cleaners,
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] shampoos, bubble baths
    Chem. Descrip.: C14-C16 alpha olefins See C14- Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.755; b.p. 213-
    16 alpha olefin 216 C (5-95%); pour pt. -37 C; flash pt. (CC) 77 C;
    CAS 68855-59-3; EINECS/ELINCS 272-493-2 100% conc.
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and Amoco® Hexadecene-1 [BP Amoco
    specialty industrial chemicals http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: C16 alpha olefins See
    Hexadecene-1

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 101


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 629-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-105-8 Features: Improves thickener performance, imparts
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and exc. pH stability, reduces corrosion problems;
    specialty industrial chemicals effective in low-odor systems; replacement for
    Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. ammonia
    Amoco® Hexene-1 [BP Amoco Regulatory: Approved in Japan (cosmetics)
    http://www.bpamoco.com; Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 89.14; sp.gr. 0.942;
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] dens. 7.85 lb/gal; visc. 147 cp; vapor pressure 0.08
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexene-1 (C6) See 1-Hexene mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -2 C; flash pt. (TCC) 83 C; ref.
    CAS 592-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-753-1 index 1.4568 (20 C); pH 11.3 (0.1 M aq.); surf.
    Uses: Intermediate for polyethylene tens. 36-38 dynes/cm; nonionic; 95% act. in water
    comonomer, oxo alcohols, biodeg. surfactants, Use Level: 0.05-0.1% on total wt. (in the grind); 0.1-
    syn. fatty acids, household detergents, hard 0.3% on total wt. (in the letdown)
    surface and industrial hand cleaners, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.9 g/kg, (IP, mouse,
    shampoos, bubble baths 0.32 g/kg); sl. toxic by oral or IP routes; causes
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.678; b.p. 63- eye burns; prolonged/repeated skin exposure
    64 C (5%-95%); pour pt. -140 C; flash pt. (CC) -26 may cause irritation
    C; 100% conc. Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat
    and flame; corrosive to copper, brass, and
    Amoco® Octene-1 [BP Amoco
    aluminum
    http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Storage: Avoid exposure to the atmosphere since it
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    can pick up moisture and carbon dioxide
    Chem. Descrip.: Octene-1 (C8)
    CAS 111-66-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-893-7 Ampho B11-34 [ABITEC
    Uses: Intermediate for polyethylene http://www.abiteccorp.com]
    comonomer, biodeg. surfactants, oxo alcohols, Chem. Descrip.: Complex coco betaine See
    syn. fatty acids, oligomers, fatty amines, Coco-betaine
    household detergents, hard surface and CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4
    industrial hand cleaners, shampoos, bubble Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent,
    baths solubilizer for organics and inorganics
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.711; b.p. 121- Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 30% conc.
    123 C (5%-95%); pour pt. -102 C; flash pt. (CC) 10 Environmental: Biodeg.
    C; 100% conc. Ampho T-35 [ABITEC
    Amoco® Tetradecene-1 [BP Amoco http://www.abiteccorp.com]
    http://www.bpamoco.com; Chem. Descrip.: Complex tallow ammonium
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] carboxylate
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecene-1 (C14) Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent,
    CAS 1120-36-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-493-2 solubilizer for organics and inorganics
    Uses: Intermediate for oxo alcohols, alkylated Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 60% conc.
    aromatics, mercaptans, sulfonates, fatty amines, Environmental: Biodeg.
    ASA, biodeg. surfactants, household detergents, Ampholak® 7TX/C [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    hard surface and industrial hand cleaners, http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    shampoos, bubble baths Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethyl
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.769; b.p. 245- tallowpolypropylamine See Sodium
    250 C (5%-95%); pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. (CC) 107 carboxymethyl tallow polypropylamine
    C; 100% conc. Uses: Surfactant, biostat in detergents,
    AMP-95® [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/] shampoos, liq. soaps, body care prods.;
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol conditioner in shampoos; softener; anti-irritant
    See Aminomethyl propanol for anionics
    CAS 124-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-709-8 Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water, poorly sol. in org.
    Uses: Emulsifier; catalyst; dispersant for solvs.; dens. 1150 kg/m3; visc. 100 mPa·s max.;
    pigments, waterborne industrial coatings, latex pour pt. -15 C; pH 8.5-9.5; surf. tens. 44 mN/m
    paints; corrosion inhibitor for boiler water (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 160 mm (initial, 0.05%,
    50 C); amphoteric; 39-41% solids
    systems; stabilizer; resin solubilizer; gloss aid
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 102
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Ampholak® XCO-30 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. 5% in water, propylene
    AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] glycol; disp. in alcohols; dens. 1050 kg/m3; visc. <
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocoamphodiacetate 150 mPa·s; pour pt. 0 C; pH 6-7; surf. tens. 39
    CAS 68650-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-043-5 mN/m (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 125 mm (initial,
    Uses: Surfactant for toiletries, nonirritating 0.05%, 50 C); amphoteric; 29-31% conc.
    shampoos, acid hard surf. cleaners; anti-irritant Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    for anionics Ampholyt® JA 140 [Sasol Servo BV
    Features: Med. foaming http://www.sasolservo.com; Sasol N. Am.
    Properties: Cl. liq.; misc. with water, ethanol, poorly http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    sol. in org. solvs.; dens. 1140 kg/m3; visc. 400 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroamphoacetate
    mPa·s max.; pour pt. -18 C; pH 8-9; surf. tens. 34 Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent for cosmetics,
    mN/m (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 170 mm (initial, shampoos, baby and child care prods.,
    0.05%, 50 C); amphoteric; 38-41% solids detergents, strongly alkaline industrial cleaners
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Features: Mild
    Ampholak® XO7/C [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Properties: Yel. sl. cloudy liq.; visc. 120 mPa·s; cl.
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] pt. 5 C; pH 8-9 (1% aq.); amphoteric; 32-34% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    oleylamphopolycarboxyglycinate (30%), Ampholyt® JB 130 K [Sasol Servo BV
    sodium chloride (10%), water (60%) http://www.sasolservo.com; Sasol N. Am.
    Uses: Surfactant, conditioner, biostat for http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    cosmetics, toiletries, hair care, skin care, Chem. Descrip.: Cocoamidopropyl betaine See
    shampoos, liq. soaps, body care prods., foam Cocamidopropyl betaine
    baths, bath prods.; detoxifies anionics CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    Features: Med. foaming Uses: For hair shampoos, foam baths, shower
    Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. in water, poorly foams, and liq. soaps where high creamy foam and
    sol. in org. solvs.; dens. 1150 kg/m3; visc. 100 good skin tolerance are desired
    mPa·s max.; b.p. > 100 C; pour pt. -15 C; pH 8.5- Features: Environmentally compat.
    9.5; surf. tens. 35.8 mN/m (0.1%); Ross-Miles Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; visc. ≈ 20 mPa (50 C); pH
    foam 160 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); 39.0-40.5% 4-6 (1% deionized water); 29-31% act.; 5% max.
    solids NaCl
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; pract. AMPHOSOL® CDB [Stepan
    nonirritating to skin; sl. irritating to eyes; low http://www.stepan.com]
    acute toxicity by ing. Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl betaine
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish, 96 h) CAS 693-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 211-748-4
    1.3 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 2.4 mg/l Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster/stabilizer,
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will support visc. builder, antistat for shampoos, bubble
    combustion and may dec. and give off toxic baths, hair conditioners, shower gels, baby
    materials if involved in fire; avoid elevated prods., and liq. hand soaps
    temps. Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None nonionic surfactants
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in original Regulatory: EU, Canada, and Australia listed
    pkg. under ambient conditions; if heated above 50- Properties: Gardner 2 max. thick liq.; sp.gr. 1.022;
    60 C or exposed to light, color may degrade dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 3500 cps; f.p. 6 C; cloud pt.
    slightly 15.5 C; pH 8.5-9 (10%); amphoteric; 25% act.;
    Ampholak® YCE [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB 30% solids; 5.3% sodium chloride
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocoiminodipropionate Storage: Store in sealed containers @ 25-55 C;
    CAS 97659-50-2 avoid overheating or freezing
    Uses: Surfactant for industrial alkaline cleaners, AMPHOSOL® HCG [Stepan
    cosmetic preps. (shampoos, liq. soaps); http://www.stepan.com]
    hydrotrope; lime soap dispersant; corrosion Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated cocamidopropyl
    inhibitor betaine
    Features: Med. foaming
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 103
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 (1%); surf. tens. 33.2 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves
    Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster/stabilizer, wetting 17 s; amphoteric; 45% conc.
    visc. builder, antistat for shampoos, bubble Environmental: Biodeg.
    baths, shower gels, baby prods., liq. hand Amsol 100 [Americhem Sales
    soaps, pet shampoos http://www.americhemsales.com]
    Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, light
    nonionic surfactants hydrocracked
    Regulatory: EU listed CAS 64741-77-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-078-2
    Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. Uses: Solvent
    8.76 lb/gal; visc. 14 cps; pour pt. -3 C; cloud pt. -3 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 5.5 (10%); acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    amphoteric; 31.1% act.; 36.6% solids; 5.5% Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor;
    sodium chloride negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); visc. 4.2
    Use Level: 11.6% (secondary surfactant) cSt; vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 400
    Toxicology: Sl. toxic orally; min. eye and mild F; flash pt. (COC) 250 F; 100% act.
    skin irritant @ 10% act. Toxicology: OSHA PEL 5 ppm (oil mist); may
    Environmental: Biodeg. cause minimal eye, sl. skin irritation on direct
    Storage: Store in sealed containers @ 4-49 C; contact; aspiration may cause chem.
    avoid overheating or freezing pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage
    AMPHOSOL® LB [Stepan and may be fatal; excessive exposure to
    http://www.stepan.com] mists/vapors by inh. may cause
    Chem. Descrip.: Laurylamidopropyl betaine See eye/nose/throat/lung irritation; TSCA listed
    Lauramidopropyl betaine Precaution: Mists/sprays may ignite at temps.
    CAS 4292-10-8; EINECS/ELINCS 224-292-6 below flash pt.; keep fumes away from ignition
    Uses: Primary or secondary surfactant, foam sources, open flames; avoid formation of
    booster, visc. builder, antistat for bubble baths, excessive mists/fumes; incompat. with strong
    hair conditioners, shampoos, baby prods., pet oxidizing agents
    shampoos, hand soaps, cleansing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx
    creams/lotions, shower gels, cream rinses HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Gardner 1 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.043; dens. Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area away
    8.76 lb/gal; visc. 12.6 cps; f.p. < -3 C; cloud pt. < -3 from excessive heat, sparks, open flames; keep
    C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 8.4 (10% aq.); containers closed when not in use
    amphoteric; 36.5% solids Amsol 230-K Solvent [Americhem Sales
    Use Level: 4% (visc. builder); 6.6% (secondary http://www.americhemsales.com]
    surfactant/visc. builder) Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light petroleum
    Environmental: Biodeg. distillates (> 90%), severely hydrotreated
    Storage: Store in sealed container @ 4-49 C; avoid kerosene (< 10%) See Petroleum distillates,
    overheating or freezing hydrotreated light
    Amphoterge® S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Uses: Solvent
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearoamphoacetate Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    CAS 30473-39-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-215-0 nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable
    Uses: Surfactant used in creme rinses; textile Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor;
    softener flash pt. 200-210 F
    Properties: Paste; amphoteric; 25% conc. Toxicology: May cause mod. eye
    Environmental: Biodeg. burns/tearing/redness/swelling, sl. skin
    Amphoterge® SB [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] irritation; ing. may cause GI tract
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod.
    cocoamphohydroxypropyl sulfonate respiratory discomfort, headaches; TSCA listed
    CAS 68604-73-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-705-0 Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent in industrial waterways
    cleaners and personal care Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.0-6.0%; incompat.
    Features: Mild; high foam with strong oxidizing agents; vapor
    Properties: Liq.; visc. 26 cps; pour pt.-5 C; pH 7.5 accumulations may flash/explode if ignited;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 104
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    keep fumes away from ignition sources, open Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 5 ppm, STEL 10
    flames ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye/skin
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 irritation/discomfort, skin defatting; ing. may
    Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may
    ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flames, cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches;
    oxidizing agents TSCA listed
    Amsol 400 [Americhem Sales Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    http://www.americhemsales.com] waterways
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, Precaution: Mists/sprays may ignite at temps.
    hydrotreated middle below flash pt.; avoid formation of excessive
    CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open
    Uses: Solvent flames, ignition sources; incompat. with strong
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 oxidizing agents
    nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83 (60 F); visc. < Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry,
    100 SUS (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (70 ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks,
    F); b.p. > 490 F; flash pt. (COC) > 250 F; 100% open flames; keep containers closed when not in
    act. use
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 5 ppm, STEL 10 Amsol 600 [Americhem Sales
    ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, http://www.americhemsales.com]
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye/skin Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    irritation/discomfort, skin defatting; ing. may hydrotreated middle
    cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2
    cause mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; Uses: Solvent
    chronic exposure may cause dermatitis, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; TSCA listed nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, Properties: Nearly colorless to colorless cl. liq.; mild
    waterways hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85 (60
    Precaution: Mists/sprays may ignite at temps. F); visc. 4.5-6.0 cSt (40 C); b.p. 493-563 F; pour
    below flash pt.; avoid formation of excessive pt. ≤ -9 C; flash pt. > 285 F; autoignition temp. 455
    mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open F; 100% act.
    flames, ignition sources; incompat. with strong Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 5 ppm, STEL 10
    oxidizing agents ppm; may cause minor eye/skin irritation; ing.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx may cause GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh.
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 may cause mod. respiratory discomfort,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area away headaches; aspiration into lungs may cause
    from excessive heat, sparks, open flames; keep chem. pneumonitis; TSCA listed
    containers closed when not in use Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    Amsol 500 [Americhem Sales waterways
    http://www.americhemsales.com] Precaution: Containers may explode in heat of
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, fire; avoid formation of excessive mists/fumes;
    hydrotreated middle incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx
    Uses: Solvent HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry,
    nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks,
    Properties: Nearly colorless to colorless cl. liq.; mild open flames; keep containers closed when not in
    hydrocarbon odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (60 use
    F); visc. 4.3-4.6 cps (40 C); vapor pressure < 0.1
    mm Hg (70 F); b.p. 560 C; pour pt. ≈ 20 C; flash pt.
    (COC) 285 F; 100% act.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 105
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Amsol 650 [Americhem Sales Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx
    http://www.americhemsales.com] HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry,
    hydrotreated light ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks,
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 open flames; keep containers closed when not in
    Uses: Solvent use
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Amsol FIM [Am. Emulsions
    nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable http://www.americanemulsions.com]
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; Uses: Scouring agent in dyebaths
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.84; b.p. 490- Features: No effect on strike rate of dyes or depth
    680 F; flash pt. > 250 F; 100% act. of shade
    Toxicology: May cause minimal eye, sl. skin Properties: Nonionic
    irritation on direct contact; aspiration may cause Environmental: Environmentally friendly; biodeg.
    chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, Amsperse® LD-001 [Amspec
    hemorrhage and may be fatal; TSCA listed http://www.amspecorp.com]
    Environmental: Prevent runoff or release to Chem. Descrip.: Organics-based disp. of antimony
    ground oxide See Antimony trioxide
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Uses: Flame retardant for thermoplastics,
    agents thermosets, paints, rubber, adhesives,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, elastomers
    noxious fumes Features: Used in combination with halogenated
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 organics; nondusting; exc. disp.; pumpable
    Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, Properties: Off-wh. liq.; sp.gr. 3.2; dens. 27 lb/gal;
    ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, visc. 5000-20,000 cps; 87% solids; 73% Sb
    open flames, oxidizing agents; keep containers Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    closed when not in use Amyl Ledate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Amsol 3800 [Americhem Sales http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    http://www.americhemsales.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lead diamyldithiocarbamate
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, CAS 36501-84-5
    hydrotreated light Uses: Ultra accelerator for improved dynamic
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 props. in NR, IR
    Uses: Solvent Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Properties: Amber liq.; very sol. in toluene,
    nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable chloroform, petrol. hydrocarbons; insol. in acetone;
    Properties: Lt. straw to water-wh. cl. liq.; mild m.w. 672.05; dens. 1.07-1.15 mg/m3; 50% conc. in
    hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. oil
    190; sp.gr. 0.88 (60 F); visc. 38.4 SUS (100 F); Use Level: 0.75-1 phr (NR, IR)
    vapor pressure < 0.04 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 380 F; Toxicology: TSCA listed
    flash pt. > 205 F; autoignition temp. > 650 F; pH
    Amyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    neutral; 100% act.
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Toxicology: May cause mod. eye
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc diamyldithiocarbamate
    burning/tearing/redness/swelling, mod. skin (50%) in oil
    irritation/discomfort, defatting; ing. may cause Uses: Ultra accelerator for improved dynamic
    GI tract irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause props. in NR, IR
    mod. respiratory discomfort, headaches; TSCA Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    listed Properties: Amber liq.; very sol. in acetone, toluene,
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, chloroform, petrol. hydrocarbons; pract. insol. in
    waterways water; m.w. 530.22; dens. 0.97-1.04 mg/m3; 50%
    Precaution: Mists/sprays may ignite at temps. conc.; 6.15-6.4% Zn content
    below flash pt.; avoid formation of excessive Toxicology: TSCA listed
    mists/fumes; keep fumes away from open
    flames, ignition sources; incompat. with strong
    oxidizing agents
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 106
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Ancamide® 375A [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. Uses: Epoxy curing agent for penetrating primer
    http://www.airproducts.com] clear coats for poorly prepared surfaces, 100%
    Chem. Descrip.: Imidazoline/amide solids/conventionally sprayed coatings
    Uses: Epoxy curing agent for low-VOC coatings, Features: Ambient temp. curing; exc. humidity and
    adhesives, sealants, putties, flexible cable- corrosion resist.
    jointing compds.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, Regulatory: SARA §312 immediate and delayed
    paper/paperboard health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Features: R.T. curing Properties: Amber liq.; ammoniacal odor; sp.gr.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, 0.970; visc. 30 cps; vapor pressure 1.30075 mm
    176.170 Hg (21 C); b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; pH
    Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. 150 alkaline; amine no. 530; gel time 250 min. (150 g
    cps; amine no. 379; equiv. wt. 100 mix)
    Use Level: 50 phr Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3560 mg/kg;
    Ancamide® 805 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. harmful by skin contact; corrosive to eyes,
    http://www.airproducts.com] skin; severe eye/skin/respiratory tract irritant;
    Chem. Descrip.: Amidoamine (93%), may cause skin sensitization, blindness, burns,
    triethylenetetramine (5%), aminoethyl permanent injury; skin absorp. may cause
    piperazine (2%) See Aminoethylpiperazine malaise, injury, death; TSCA listed
    Uses: Epoxy curing agent for high-solids/low- Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with oxidizing
    VOC, ambient-cure epoxy coatings, adhesives, agents—may cause sudden reaction and fire;
    sealants, concrete coatings incompat. with min. acids, reactive metals,
    Features: High-performance, cost-effective; fast dry sodium or calcium hypochlorite; can form
    times; exc. barrier props.; good film appearance nitrosamines (carcinogens) in contact with
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 nitrous acid, nitrites, etc.
    immediate and delayed health hazard, §313 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or
    nonreportable irritating combustion prods., CO, NOx,
    Properties: Orange mobile liq.; sl. sol. in water; ammonia, nitric acid, nitrosamines, aldehydes
    sp.gr. 1.00; vapor pressure 2.20301 mm Hg (21 C); HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1
    b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) > 93.33 C; pH alkaline Storage: Store under inert atmosphere, nitrogen;
    Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; may cause skin store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed
    sensitization; readily absorbed through skin and containers; avoid moisture, exposure to light and
    may cause nausea, headache, discomfort; air
    TSCA listed Ancamine® 1769 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with oxidizing http://www.airproducts.com]
    agents—may cause sudden reaction or fire; Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic amine
    incompat. with min. acids, org. acids, Na or Ca Uses: Epoxy curing agent for small elec. potting
    hypochlorite; may form nitrosamines and castings, wet lay-up laminating, gel coats,
    (carcinogens) in contact with nitrous acid, repair kits, adhesives
    nitrites, etc. Features: Room or elevated temp. curing; provides
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or low visc., shrinkage, vapor pressure; yields good
    irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2, NOx, mech. and elec. props.
    ammonia, nitric acid, nitrosamines Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 600
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1 cps; amine no. 965; equiv. wt. 48; heat distort.
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed temp. 125 F (264 psi)
    containers; store above 40 F; may partially freeze Use Level: 25 phr
    with extended exposure to cold temps.; may Ancamine® 2089M [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    coagulate on freezing, thawing, or boiling http://www.airproducts.com]
    Ancamide® 2443 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic amine contg.
    http://www.airproducts.com] trimethylhexamethylenediamine (> 25%), p-t-
    Chem. Descrip.: 4-Aminopropylmorpholine (< butylphenol (< 50%), MXDA (< 30%) See 4-t-
    40%), tetraethylenepentamine (< 2%), plus Butylphenol; Trimethylhexamethylene diamine;
    proprietary ingreds. m-Xylylenediamine
    UN 2735 UN 2735
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 107
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Epoxy curing agent for solv.-free, high- corneal edema; inh. of mists may cause
    solids coatings, adhesives, concrete patching respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed
    compds.; accelerator for cycloaliphatic amine, Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with oxidizing
    aliphatic amine, and amidoamine cured coatings agents—may cause sudden reaction and fire;
    and floorings incompat. with min. acids, org. acids, Na or Ca
    Features: R.T. curing; provides very rapid cure at hypochlorite
    low temps.; in combination with extenders gives Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or
    high-gloss films; phenol-free irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2, NOx,
    Regulatory: SARA §312 immediate and delayed ammonia, nitric acid
    health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1
    EINECS listed Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ ambient
    Properties: Amber mobile liq.; fishy odor; sol. < 1% temp.; store tightly sealed away from excessive
    in water; sp.gr. 1.00; visc. 100 cps; vapor pressure heat and humidity
    < 10.34 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. 230 C; flash pt. (CC) > Ancamine® 2432 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    93.33 C; pH alkaline; amine no. 380; equiv. wt. 75; http://www.airproducts.com]
    heat distort. temp. 133 F (264 psi) Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic amine contg.
    Use Level: 40 phr benzyl alcohol (< 45%), benzene-1,3-
    Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; corrosive to dimethaneamine (< 20%) See m-
    eyes, skin, respiratory system; severe Xylylenediamine
    eye/skin/respiratory tract irritant; may cause UN 2735
    skin sensitization, burns, blindness; chronic inh. Uses: Epoxy curing agent in chemically resist.
    may cause sore throat, unconsciousness, coatings, mortars, sec. containment linings;
    death; TSCA listed accelerator for high-solids coatings and flooring
    Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with min. Features: Ambient temp., fast curing; provides
    acids, org. acids, oxidizers, reactive metals, Na outstanding resistance to a wide range of
    or Ca hypochlorite; may form nitrosamines chemicals and rapid development of properties at
    (carcinogens) in contact with nitrous acid, low temps.
    nitrites, etc. Regulatory: SARA §312 immediate and delayed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or health hazard; SARA §313 nonreportable
    irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2, NOx, Properties: Straw yel. mobile liq.; amine odor; sl.
    ammonia, nitric acid, nitrosamines, aldehydes sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; visc. 300 cps; vapor
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1 pressure 7.50376 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 107.22 C;
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed flash pt. > 112.78 C; pH alkaline; amine no. 368;
    containers gel time 27 min. (150 g mix)
    Ancamine® 2410 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; corrosive to
    http://www.airproducts.com] eyes, skin, respiratory system; severe
    Chem. Descrip.: Adduct of ethylene diamine and eye/skin/respiratory tract irritant; may cause
    liq. epoxy resin skin sensitization, defatting, burns, permanent
    Uses: Epoxy curing agent for chem. resist., high injury; chronic inh. may cause sore throat,
    solids/100% solids coatings and tank linings, unconsciousness, death; TSCA listed
    food pkg. coatings Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with oxidizing
    Features: Ambient temp. curing agents—may cause sudden reaction and fire;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300; DOT incompat. with min. acids, org. acids, reactive
    nonregulated; SARA §312/313 nonreportable; metals, Ca or Na hypochlorite, hydroxyl
    EINECS, AICS listed compds.
    Properties: Lt. yel. visc. liq.; ammoniacal odor; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May generate toxic or
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.17; dens. 9.72 irritating combustion prods., CO, CO2, NOx,
    lb/gal; visc. 205,000 cps (50 C); vapor pressure ammonia, nitric acid, aldehydes
    1.20 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. > 118.33 C; flash pt. (CC) HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1
    > 204.44 C; pH alkaline; amine no. 364; EEW 85.5 Storage: Store under inert atmosphere, nitrogen;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 500 mg/kg, (skin, store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed
    rabbit) > 1000 mg/kg; mild eye and skin irritant; containers; avoid moisture, exposure to light and
    vapor may cause lacrimation, conjunctivitis, air
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 108
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Ancamine® 2481 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. Environmental: 90% biodeg.; prevent entry into
    http://www.airproducts.com] drains, sewers, and water courses
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified aliphatic polyamine Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from ignition
    Chem. Analysis: Nonylphenol (< 30%); 1-(2- sources; burning may evolve toxic fumes of
    aminoethyl piperazine (< 20%); SOx and Na2O
    pentaethylenehexamine (<10%) Hazardous Ingredients: Dioctyl sodium
    UN 2735 sulfosuccinate (60%), ethanol (15%), methanol (<
    Uses: Epoxy curing agent for flooring, concrete 1%)
    adhesives, repair mortars, and high-solids Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ 8-25 C; store away from
    coatings; accelerator for other curing agents in heat and ignition sources; avoid low temps. below
    epoxy formulations 4 C which will lead to inc. in visc. and may cause
    Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §312 immediate salt deposition
    health hazard; SARA §313 nonreportable; EEC Anethole Extra USP 21/22, FCC [Millennium/F&F
    corrosive http://www.aromachem.com]
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 1000 cps; Chem. Descrip.: (E)-1-Methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-
    b.p. 227.78 C; amine no. 415; flash pt. 248 F; pH benzene stabilized with 0.005% Tenox GT-1 (a
    alkaline; typ. cure 2-7 days @ R.T. food grade antioxidant) See Anethole
    Use Level: 47 phr CAS 4180-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-205-5
    Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 880 mg/kg; Uses: Synthetic flavoring agent, fragrance in
    toxic by skin absorp.; severe irritant and foods, pharmaceuticals, personal care
    corrosive to respiratory system, skin, and eyes; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.60; DOT: Chemicals
    may cause skin sensitization n.o.i.; USP and FCC compliance
    Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with acids, Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq.; solid @ low
    oxidizers, reactive metals; do not use sodium temps.; char. anise-like odor; sweet taste; 100%
    nitrite or other nitrosating agents in sol. in alcohol; m.w. 148.21; sp.gr. 0.983-0.988;
    formulations as nitrosamines could be formed dens. 8.22 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. m.p. 70 F; b.p. 232.2 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 93.3 C;
    may produce CO, CO2, NOx, ammonia gas, ref. index 1.5602-1.5613; 99.5% act.
    nitric acid Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2090 mg/kg, (skin,
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; irritating to skin; may
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in original sealed cause eye irritation on prolonged contact; TSCA
    containers @ R.T. and well-ventilated; keep away listed
    from excessive heat and humidity Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong
    Ancowet S-60 [Venchem bases, materials that react with unsat. cyclic
    http://www.venchem.co.uk] oxygenated compds.; prolonged/excessive
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of dioctyl heat and/or exposure to air may cause decomp.
    sulfosuccinate in 15% industrial alcohol (95/5 or oxidation of the material
    ethanol/methanol) and water See Dioctyl Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    sodium sulfosuccinate; Methyl alcohol CO2, CO, acrid fumes
    Uses: Emulsifier, pigment wetting HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    agent/dispersant for agric. pesticides, paper Storage: Keep container tightly closed when not in
    pulp mfg., water treatment, oil recovery and use; store @ ≥ 21 C to maintain liq. state; store
    pollution control, textile auxiliaries, cleaning away from heat, sparks, open flames; avoid
    materials, antimist compds., emulsion prolonged exposure to air
    polymerization ANF-15 [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com]
    Properties: Sl. amber liq.; sl. char. odor; water-sol.: Chem. Descrip.: Org. polymer
    gels form @ > 2%, fully sol. @ < 2%; sp.gr. 1.05; Uses: Activated flocculant for a variety of
    flash pt. < 55 C; pH 7 (1%); anionic; 60% act. settling and clarifying applics.
    solids Features: Zero discharge compat.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    harmful by ingestion; mildly toxic by inhalation; Properties: Wh. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water;
    eye irritant; sl. irritating to skin; can be harmful sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. ≈ 212 F; flash pt. none; anionic
    if swallowed; danger of choking on foam Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 109
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    TSCA listed 16 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and
    Environmental: Biodeg. eyes; nonsensitizing
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    min. acids Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly
    Hazardous Ingredients: None heated
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over
    Storage: 6 mo. shelf life for concentrate; protect 80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life
    from freezing or intense heat Anhydrous Lanolin Grade 2 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Anfomul 2500 [Croda Oleochems.] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin B.P./Ph.Eur. with 150
    Chem. Descrip.: Oligomeric surfactant ppm BHT (as stabilizer)
    Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant for w/o emulsion CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6
    explosives Uses: Emulsifier, emollient for
    Features: Offers long term and low temp. stability in cosmetics/pharmaceuticals (baby
    bulk and cartridge applics. creams/lotions, cleansers, eye preps., face
    Use Level: 1% masks, foundations, shampoos, conditioners,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin night creams, sunscreen preps., toilet soaps);
    Anfomul 5575 [Croda Oleochems.] binder for pressed powds.; superfatting agent in
    Chem. Descrip.: Wax ester deriv. soaps
    Uses: Emulsifier, visc. modifier for technically Properties: Lovibond 14-20Y/1.5-3.0R color; yel.
    advanced explosive systems soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; partly sol. in
    Use Level: 1% ethanol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100
    Anfomul DP2679 [Croda Oleochems.] C; nonionic
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan ester base Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    Uses: Emulsifier for technically advanced 16 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and
    explosive systems eyes; nonsensitizing
    Use Level: 1% Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly
    Anfomul DP2681 [Croda Oleochems.] heated
    Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan ester base
    place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over
    Uses: Emulsifier for technically advanced
    80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life
    explosive systems
    Use Level: 1% Anhydrous Lanolin P.80 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous lanolin, pesticide-
    reduced
    Anhydrous Lanolin Grade 1 [Croda/Westbrook]
    CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin B.P./Ph.Eur. with 150
    Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for
    ppm BHT (as stabilizer)
    pharmaceuticals and cosmetics (baby creams,
    CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6
    cleansers, eye preps., foundation, lipstick,
    Uses: Emulsifier, emollient for
    sunscreen preps.)
    cosmetics/pharmaceuticals (baby
    Properties: Yel. soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in
    creams/lotions, cleansers, eye preps., face
    oil; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C; HLB 4.5; acid no.
    masks, foundations, shampoos, conditioners,
    1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 C;
    night creams, sunscreen preps., toilet soaps); nonionic; 100% conc.
    binder for pressed powds.; superfatting agent in Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral,
    soaps rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating
    Properties: Lovibond 9-13Y/1.0-1.8R color; yel. soft
    to skin and eyes
    grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; partly sol. in
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    ethanol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C;
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly
    acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100
    heated
    C; nonionic
    Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 110
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over Uses: Emollient, emulsifier for cosmetics,
    80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life pharmaceuticals
    Anhydrous Lanolin P95 [Croda/Westbrook] Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance
    Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous lanolin, pract. Properties: Wh. prills; sol. in alcohol, ether; insol. in
    pesticide-free with 150 ppm BHT (as stabilizer) water; solid pt. 56-60 C; acid no. 3.0 max.; iodine
    CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 no. 3.0 max.; 40% min. monoester
    Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    pharmaceuticals and cosmetics (baby creams, Animal Stearic Acid [Baerlocher France]
    cleaners, eye preps., foundation, lipstick, Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid
    sunscreen preps., pharmaceutical ointments) CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4
    Properties: Lovibond 8-14Y/0.8-2.0R color; yel. soft Uses: Emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer in
    grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; insol. in water; cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    m.p. 38-44 C; HLB 4.5; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. Regulatory: FDA compliance
    90-105; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Properties: Wh. powd. or flakes; sol. in chloroform,
    Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; m.p.
    rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating 61-65 C; acid no. 200-210; iodine no. 1.0 max.
    to skin and eyes Environmental: > 95% biodeg.
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Anquamide® 360 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly http://www.airproducts.com]
    heated Chem. Descrip.: Modified polyamide sol'n.
    Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool Uses: Curing agent for concrete coatings and
    place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over primers, antigraffiti coatings
    80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Features: Waterborne; good chem. and stain resist.
    Anhydrous Lanolin Superfine Regulatory: DOT noncorrosive
    [Croda/Westbrook] Properties: Gardner 14 max. liq., emulsified liq.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin B.P./Ph.Eur. with 150 sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 45,000 cps; amine no. 145; VOC
    ppm BHT (as stabilizer) 0 lb/gal; gel time 90 min. (150 g mix); full cure time
    CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 5-7 days
    Uses: Emulsifier, emollient for Anquamine® 456 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    cosmetics/pharmaceuticals (baby http://www.airproducts.com]
    creams/lotions, cleansers, eye preps., face Chem. Descrip.: Modified cycloaliphatic amine
    masks, foundations, shampoos, conditioners, UN 2735
    night creams, sunscreen preps., toilet soaps); Uses: Epoxy curing agent in two-component,
    binder for pressed powds.; superfatting agent in aq., ambient-cure systems for industrial
    soaps; ointment base maintenance, marine, transportation, and
    Properties: Lovibond 5-8Y/0.5-1.0R color; yel. soft general metal coatings
    grease, faint char. odor; sol. in oil; partly sol. in Features: For use with liq., solid, or flexibilized
    ethanol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.p. 38-44 C; epoxy resins; high corrosion and chem. resist.,
    acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 exc. wet adhesion, HAPs-free
    C; nonionic Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §312 immediate
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > than max. pract. health hazard/fire hazard, §313 nonregulated; EEC
    dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; corrosive
    nonsensitizing Properties: Amber liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.04; visc.
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. 800 cps; vapor pressure 21.60 mm (21 C); m.p. >
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly 100 C; amine no. 205; flash pt. (Seta CC) 158 F;
    heated pH alkaline; EEW 145; typ. cure 2-7 days @ R.T.;
    Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool 65% solids in 20% 1-methoxy-2-propanol and 15%
    place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over water
    80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Use Level: 76 phr (EEW = 190)
    Animal GMS [Baerlocher France] Toxicology: ACGIH/TWA 369 mg/m3 (2-propanol,
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate 1-methoxy-); LD50 (oral, rat) > 620 mg/kg;
    CAS 31566-31-1; EINECS/ELINCS 250-705-4 harmful if in contact with skin or if swallowed;
    severe irritant and corrosive to eyes,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 111
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    respiratory system; severe skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with acids, Antarox® LA-EP 25LF [Rhodia HPCII
    oxidizers, reactive metals, heat, flames, sparks; http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
    do not use sodium nitrite or other nitrosating Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight
    agents in formulations as nitrosamines could chain alcohol
    be formed Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, wetting agent
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. for machine dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial
    may produce CO, CO2, nitrogen oxide gases, and household cleaners
    ammonia gas Features: Low foam version
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 7.0; nonionic;
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in orig. sealed containers 100% conc.
    @ R.T. and well-ventilated; keep away from Environmental: Biodeg.
    excessive heat and humidity Antarox® LA-EP 45 [Rhodia HPCII
    Antarox® BL-225 [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] chain alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: Octyl/decyl alcohol, ethoxylated Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for machine
    and propoxylated dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial and
    CAS 68603-25-8 household cleaners
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent for Features: Low foaming
    metal cleaning, rinse aids, textiles, floor Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 10.0; nonionic;
    cleaners 100% conc.
    Features: Low foaming Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Sl. yel., cl. liq.; bland odor; sol. in water Antarox® LA-EP 59 [Rhodia Canada
    and org. solv. except paraffins; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 40 http://www.rpsurfactants.com]
    cps; cloud pt. 25-29 C; flash pt. 190 C (COC); pour Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight
    pt. < -18 C; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%); chain alcohol
    nonionic; 100% act. Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for machine
    Environmental: Biodeg. dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial and
    Antarox® BL-240 [Rhodia HPCII household cleaners
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII Features: Low foaming
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 10.0; nonionic;
    Chem. Descrip.: Octyl/decyl alcohol, ethoxylated 100% conc.
    and propoxylated Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 68603-25-8 Antarox® LA-EP 73 [Rhodia HPCII
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for spray metal http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
    cleaning, rinse aids, textiles, floor cleaners Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight
    Features: Low foaming chain alcohol
    Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; bland odor; water sol.; sp.gr. Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for machine
    0.99; visc. 35 cps; cloud pt. 38-42 C; flash pt. 124 dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial and
    C; pour pt. < 21 C; surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.1%); household cleaners
    nonionic; 100% act. Features: Low foaming; increased water sol. and
    Environmental: Biodeg. tolerance to salt levels at higher use temps.
    Antarox® LA-EP 25 [Rhodia Canada Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 14.0; nonionic;
    http://www.rpsurfactants.com] 100% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight Environmental: Biodeg.
    chain alcohol Anthium 200e [Int'l. Dioxcide
    Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, wetting agent http://www.idiclo2.com]
    for machine dishwashing, rinse aids, industrial Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n.
    and household cleaners Uses: Biocide for electrochemical applics.
    Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; HLB 7.0; nonionic; Features: Nonhazardous
    100% conc. Properties: Sp.gr. 1.04; pH 9.3; 2% act. (as ClO2)

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 112


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Anthium 500e [Int'l. Dioxcide acids; hazardous combustion prods.: COx, POx
    http://www.idiclo2.com] NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool,
    Uses: Biocide for electrochemical applics. dry conditions, away from acids and oxidizers
    Features: Nonhazardous Antiblaze® NK [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf.
    Properties: Sp.gr. 1.08; pH 9.1; 5% act. (as ClO2) Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com]
    Anti-MB [Collaborative Labs Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene diamine phosphate
    http://www.collabo.com] (98%), amorphous silica (≈ 2%) See Silica,
    Chem. Descrip.: Butylene glycol, glycerin, and amorphous
    chlorphenesin Uses: Flame retardant for thermosets,
    Uses: Broad-spectrum antimicrobial cosmetic thermoplastics, olefin polymers/copolymers,
    preservative polyesters, epoxies, EVA, TPE, and TPU used in
    Regulatory: USA, Japan, and Europe approvals extrusion, molding and film applics.
    Use Level: 3.5% max. Features: High efficiency (UL 94 VO in PP @ 35%);
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating sm. particle size; very high phosphoric acid
    Antiblaze® 1045 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. content; exc. thermal stability; neutral pH in aq.
    Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] systems
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylphosphonic acid, bis [(5- Regulatory: DOT nonrestricted; SARA §311/312
    ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2- acute hazard, §313 not reportable
    dioxaphosphorinan-5-yl) methyl] ester (85%), Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; odorless; 10 µ
    methylphosphonic acid, (5-ethyl-2-methyl-2- nominal particle size; dens. 1.22 g/cc; bulk dens.
    oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-5-yl) methyl 0.63 g/cc; m.p. dec. > 250 C; pH 7 (1%); 19.6% P,
    methyl ester (8%) 62% H3PO4
    Uses: Flame retardant for thermoplastics, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin,
    thermosets, epoxies, unfilled thermoplastic rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin,
    polyesters, PC, selected polyamides, reinforced digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract,
    epoxy composites, PET, polyester fabric; nose; may cause sensitization by skin contact;
    plasticizer for PET TSCA listed
    Features: Cost-effective; high efficiency; high Environmental: May cause adverse impact if
    phosphorus content; high thermal stability; low material reaches waterways; use appropriate
    volatility; compat. with many polymers containment to avoid runoff or release to sewer,
    Regulatory: DOT nonrestricted; SARA waterways, or ground
    §311/312/313 nonreportable Precaution: Avoid heat
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; misc. with Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia, COx, POx;
    water; m.w. 286.2; sp.gr. 1.26; visc. 4200 cps (70 hazardous combustion prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    C); b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. (CC) 249 C; 100% act.; POx
    21% P NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Use Level: 8-15% (reinforced epoxy composites), Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool,
    13-15% (nylon 6), 17-19% (nylon 66) dry conditions, away from acids and oxidizers
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, Anticaker-S(CONC) [Dongnam Chem. Ind. Ltd
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; not expected to cause http://www.dongnamchem.com]
    significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive Uses: Anticaking agent for inorg. materials
    tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract, or nose; Properties: pH 5.5-6.5; cationic; 99% act.
    may cause redness and/or itching of eyes and Toxicology: Nontoxic to people, animals, and vegs.
    skin on overexposure; TSCA listed Antimicrobial AlphaSan® RC 7000 [Milliken
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > http://www.millikenchemical.com]
    100 mg/l; not expected to cause adverse impact Chem. Descrip.: Silver sodium hydrogen
    if material reaches waterways; use appropriate zirconium phosphate (31.0%); Zinc oxide
    containment to avoid runoff or release to sewer, (69.0%)
    waterways, or ground CAS 265647-11-8; 1314-13-2
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; Uses: Antimicrobial for plastics, fibers, foams
    avoid heat and coatings; effective against a broad
    Hazardous Ingredients: POx, COx, phosphorus
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 113
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    spectrum of microorganisms that cause, to avoid explosive dust/air mixts.; incompat.
    discoloration, biofouling; Used in food packaging, with oxidizing agents, peroxides, strong acids
    food processing equipment, fiber and textiles, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Phosphorus
    kitchen and bath services, medical devices and pentoxide, CO, CO2 may be generated by
    appliances thermal decomp. or combustion
    Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; <10µ particle size; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    sp.gr.≈4.2; bulk dens. ≈0.3; insol. in H2O; < 1% Storage: Store in original closed container under
    volatiles cool, dry conditions; keep container closed when
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; can cause not in use; keep away from ignition sources,
    eye irritation; discomfort and blurring of vision peroxides, oxidizers, food
    may occur; dust may be slightly irritating to AP 1.6 [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com]
    respiratory tract; high exposure to zinc oxide Chem. Descrip.: Allyl alcohol propoxylate
    fumes may cause 'zinc chills' or 'metal fume CAS 9042-19-7
    fever'; essentially nontoxic; TSCA listed Uses: Functional intermediate for modification
    Environmental: LC50 (Rainbow trout, 96 h) = 1.0 - of polyester epoxy, silicone, and vinyl resins, for
    10.0 mg/l; EC50 (Daphnia magna, 48 h) = 0.05 - UV/EB or peroxide cure resins, silicone caulks
    0.10 mg/l, (Algae, 120 h) = 0.1 - 1.0 mg/l and surfactants, vinyl coatings, polyurethane
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 coatings, adhesive resins, durable floor and
    Antozite® 67P [R.T. Vanderbilt furniture coatings; can formulate VOC compliant
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] coatings
    Chem. Descrip.: N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N´-phenyl- Properties: APHA < 50 color; sol. 14% in water;
    p-phenylenediamine m.w. 150±10; dens. 0.933 g/cc; visc. 5 cps; b.p.
    CAS 61931-82-6 156 C-190 C; hyd. no. 370-380 mg KOH/g; flash
    Uses: Antiozonant for NR, IR, BR, SBR, and CR pt. (Seta) 146 F; < 0.5% water
    rubbers Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 1.1 g/kg; LD50 (skin) > 2
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances g/kg; severe eye irritant; TSCA listed
    Properties: Dk. purple pastilles; sol. in toluene, Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong
    acetone, ethyl acetate, ethylene dichloride; pract. acids and oxidants
    insol. in water and hexane; m.w. 268.40; dens. Storage: Store under nitrogen to preserve prod.
    0.99 mg/m3; m.p. 45 C min.; 93% min. assay purity
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Apcowet NSW [Apollo
    AO Blend 111 [Lenape Ind. http://www.apollochemical.com]
    http://www.lenape.com] Uses: Wetting agent, penetrant for dyeing and
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis [methylene-3(3´,5´-di-t- finishing processes on syn. and nat. fibers, and
    butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane for prescouring at low temps. (100-120 F) and for
    (50%), tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite finishing baths
    (50%) See Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´-di-t- Environmental: Biodeg.
    butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] Apex Flameproof 1694 [Apex
    EINECS/ELINCS 229-722-6; 250-708-6 http://www.apexchemical.com]
    Uses: Antioxidant for polyolefins, styrenics, Chem. Descrip.: Org. bromine
    block copolymers, elastomers, PVC, PU Uses: Flame retardant for wool and wool/nylon
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated blends for airline upholstery, industrial safety
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; negligible sol. clothing, and commercial decorative fabrics
    in water; m.p. 110-130 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 240 Features: Withstands repeated dry cleanings and
    C std. neutral launderings; applied in durable
    Toxicology: May cause eye pain or sl. transient dyebath treatment on yarn, stock, or fabric;
    irritation; prolonged exposure may cause skin enables 100% wool and blends containing 10-20%
    irritation; no significant health hazard by ing., nylon to pass all normal test specs.
    inh.; TSCA listed Properties: Cl. pale liq.; odorless; instantly sol. in
    Environmental: No effects known to be harmful cold or hot water; pH 9-10.5; anionic
    to the environment Toxicology: Mild eye irritant; nonprimary skin
    Precaution: Avoid dust formation/accumulation irritant

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 114


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. Aquadag® [Acheson Colloids
    Storage: Stays liq. on prolonged storage; not http://www.achesonindustries.com]
    damaged by freezing; restore to R.T. or higher and Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal graphite in water
    stir sl. till clear CAS 7782-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-955-3
    APG® 325 Glycoside [Cognis/Chems. Group Uses: Lubricant for penetrating lubes, machine
    http://www.cognis-us.com] oils, assembly lubes, EP applics.; release agent
    Chem. Descrip.: Decyl polyglucose See Decyl Features: Forms adherent film on virtually all surfs.;
    glucoside very low coeff. of friction; stable to 316 C service
    CAS 58846-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 261-469-7 temps. and 1204 intermittent temps.;
    Uses: Degreaser, emulsifier, dispersant, and environmentally safe
    wetting agent for general purpose and hard surf. Properties: Blk. thixotropic gel; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; f.p.
    cleaners 0 C; VOC 0; 22% solids
    Features: Caustic-stable Toxicology: May be harmful if swallowed; may
    Properties: Liq.; m.w. 420; HLB 13.0; surf. tens. 27 cause eye irritation; avoid prolonged breathing
    dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 50% act. in water of vapors which contains ammonia
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 12 mos. shelf life under original seal; store
    Aquabase [Croda/Westbrook] @ 4-10 C; do not freeze; keep container tightly
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 stearate, cetearyl closed when not in use; avoid evaporation and
    alcohol contamination
    Uses: Base for o/w emulsions; emulsifier for Aquafeed® 600 [Noveon
    baby creams, cleansers, day creams/lotions, http://www.carbopol.com;
    foundations, night creams, sunscreen preps. http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Properties: Wh. flakes; pract. odorless; sol. in Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte sol'n.
    acetone, ethanol, IPA; partly sol. in min. oil, IPM; Uses: Antiscalant for use in reverse osmosis
    disp. in water; m.p. 46-53 C; HLB 10.0; acid no. 4 applics.; inhibits formation and growth of
    max.; iodine no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 6-17; flash pt. alkaline earth carbonate and sulfate scales; also
    > 100 C; pH 4-8 (aq. sol'n.); nonionic disperses suspended solids and colloids; for
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonhazardous; potable water systems; effective at low dosages;
    nonsensitizing to skin does not contain phosphorus
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Regulatory: NSF, EPA, and U.K. Dept. of Energy
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly approval for use in potable waters; SARA
    heated nonreportable
    Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; sl.
    acidic odor; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.2; visc.
    Aquabase NF [Croda/Westbrook]
    25±20 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; f.p. -2 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol and
    b.p. 101 C; pH 3.5±0.5; anionic; 35 ± 1% total
    polysorbate 60
    solids
    Uses: Emulsifier for baby creams/lotions,
    Use Level: 3-10 ppm
    cleansers, day/night creams, foundations,
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin
    sunscreen preps., pharmaceuticals
    irritation on repeated/prolonged exposure; TSCA
    Features: Self-bodying emulsifying wax
    listed
    Regulatory: Conforms to emulsifying wax NF
    Environmental: Aquatic toxicity: LC50 (rainbow
    Properties: Creamy wh. waxy flakes; faint char.
    trout, 96 h) 862 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) >1231 and <
    odor; sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA; partly sol. in
    min. oil, IPM; disp. in water; m.p. 50-54 C; iodine 1969; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 2339 mg/l; relatively
    no. 3.5 max.; sapon. no. 14 max.; hyd. no. 178- nontoxic
    192; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5.5-7.0 (aq. sol'n.) Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of agents; incompat. with prods. that are not
    16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes compat. with water
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aliphatic
    heated hydrocarbons
    Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life at 5-50 C

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 115


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Aquafeed® 800 [Noveon Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or
    http://www.carbopol.com; combustion of dry polymer may generate
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomer,
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte sol'n. NOx, phosphines, hydrocarbons
    Uses: Antiscalant for use in reverse osmosis HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    applics.; disperses suspended solids and Storage: 1 yr. shelf life at 5-50 C
    colloids, stabilizes metal ions; also functions as AquaFlo™ HV [Hercules/Aqualon
    scale inhibitor for feedwaters with low scaling http://www.aqualon.com]
    tendencies; for potable water systems; effective at Chem. Descrip.: Polyanionic cellulose, high visc.
    low dosages; does not contain phosphorus grade
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Uses: Fluid loss control agent; rheology control
    Properties: Colorless to amber, cl. to hazy liq.; sl. agent; reduces A.P.I. filtration rate of aq. drilling
    acidic odor; dilutable in water; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 70 fluids; stabilizes fluid rheology in presence of
    cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; f.p. -2 C; b.p. 101 contaminants; coats and encapsulates cuttings
    C; pH 2.5; anionic and solids; for freshwater/seawater/saltwater
    Use Level: 5-20 ppm muds, KCl muds, solids-free brines, and native
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin muds
    irritation on repeated/prolonged exposure; TSCA Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic
    listed
    AquaFlo™ LV [Hercules/Aqualon
    Precaution: Incompat. with prods. that are not
    http://www.aqualon.com]
    compat. with water
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyanionic cellulose, low visc.
    Hazardous Ingredients: None
    grade
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aliphatic
    Uses: Fluid loss control agent; reduces A.P.I.
    hydrocarbons
    filtration rate of aq. drilling fluids; stabilizes
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    rheology of flocculated and/or solids-laden
    Storage: Store at 5-50 C
    fluids; for freshwater/saltwater/salt-contaminated
    Aquafeed® 1000 [Noveon fluids, KCl and gypsum-treated muds, weighted or
    http://www.carbopol.com; unweighted muds
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte sol'n.
    Aquafoil® B 9050 [U.S. Bronze Powds.]
    Uses: Antiscalant for use in reverse osmosis
    Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic
    applics.; inhibits formation and growth of
    polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See
    alkaline earth carbonate and sulfate scales; also
    Bronze powder
    disperses suspended solids and colloids and
    Uses: Metallic pigment for brush inks, paints,
    metal ions; for potable water systems; effective at
    and coatings
    low dosages; hydrolytically, thermally, biologically
    Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and
    stable
    luster; 100% VOC free
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq.
    Properties: Honey-colored liq.; dilutable in water;
    systems
    sp.gr. 1.3; visc. 15-300 cps; f.p. -2 C; b.p. 101 C;
    pH 9.8±0.8; anionic; 36.5 ± 1% total solids Aquafoil® B 9086 [U.S. Bronze Powds.]
    Use Level: 5-20 ppm Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See
    irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; vapors Bronze powder
    may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation Uses: Metallic pigment for aerosol inks, paints,
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 752 and coatings
    mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 2411 mg/l; (algae, 96 Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and
    h) < 259 luster; 100% VOC free
    Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq.
    systems
    agents; incompat. with prods. that are not
    compat. with water Aquafoil® B 9500 [U.S. Bronze Powds.]
    Hazardous Ingredients: May contain acrylic acid (< Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic
    0.2%), isopropyl alcohol (trace) polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 116


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Bronze powder very low VOC; fast curing; for applic. to mold
    Uses: Metallic pigment for gravure inks surfaces which are preheated to 60-182 C
    Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion, sl. mild odor; sp.gr.
    luster; 100% VOC free 1.00±0.02; flash pt. (PMCC) none; VOC < 0.1
    Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. lb/gal
    systems Toxicology: Very low toxicity; nonirritating to
    Aquafoil® B 9700 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] skin and eyes
    Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic Storage: Store below 40 C; shelf life 12 mos. in
    polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See unopened can
    Bronze powder Aqualine R-120 [Dexter/Frekote]
    Uses: Metallic pigment for gravure/flexo inks Uses: Mold release interface for nat. and syn.
    Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and rubber compds.; semipermanent release agent
    luster; 100% VOC free rec. for most difficult molding applics.
    Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. Features: Water-based; forms thin, inert, thermally
    systems stable coating; fast curing; very low VOC (0.7%)
    Aquafoil® B 9800 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] Properties: Wh. emulsion; sl. mild odor; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic 1.00±0.02; flash pt. (PMCC) none; VOC < 10 g/l
    polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored at 25 C
    Bronze powder Aqualine R-150 [Dexter/Frekote]
    Uses: Metallic pigment for gravure/flexo inks Uses: Mold release agent for difficult molding
    Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and applics., esp. for high aspect ratio parts
    luster; 100% VOC free Features: Water-based; chemically bonds to mold
    Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. surf., forming thin, inert, thermally stable coating
    systems capable of releasing all nat. and syn. polymers;
    Aquafoil® B 9900 [U.S. Bronze Powds.] very low VOC
    Chem. Descrip.: Gold bronze pigment, hydrophilic Properties: Wh. emulsion; sl. mild odor; sp.gr.
    polymeric carrier, dispersant, and antioxidant See 1.00±0.015; flash pt. (PMCC) none; VOC 1.1%
    Bronze powder Toxicology: Very low toxicity
    Uses: Metallic pigment for gravure/flexo inks Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened can @ < 40 C
    Features: High brilliance; good lay, coverage, and Aqualine RC-321 [Dexter/Frekote]
    luster; 100% VOC free Uses: Mold release conc. providing durable
    Properties: Free-flowing gran.; easily disp. in aq. release film for molding of all natural and syn.
    systems polymers except silicone elastomers
    Aqualine GP100 [Dexter/Frekote] Features: Water-dilutable; effective when applied
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-based release agent between 60 and 182 C; fast curing; high thermal
    Uses: Release agent for molding thermoset stability
    resins and rotomoldable thermoplastics Properties: VOC 2.3%
    Features: For applic. to mold surfaces @ 20-205 C; Aqualon® Cellulose Gum [Hercules/Aqualon
    semipermanent ; non-CFC, very low VOC; http://www.aqualon.com]
    chemically bonds to surf. to form a durable Chem. Descrip.: Sodium
    interface providing multiple releases with no carboxymethylcellulose, standard, food, and
    contaminating transfer pharmaceutical grades See
    Properties: Wh. emulsion, mild odor; sp.gr. 1.00; Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    flash pt. (PMCC) none CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin Uses: Suspending agent for abrasives,
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store below 40 C polishing agents, and syneresis inhibitor in
    Aqualine R-110 [Dexter/Frekote] toothpaste; rheology control agent in creams
    Uses: Release agent for all nat. and syn. organic and lotions; adhesive and cohesive agent in
    rubber compds. except silicone elastomers denture adhesive and ostomy adhesive prods.;
    Features: Semipermanent; water-based; suspending agent, tableting binder, visc.
    nonflamm.; high thermal stability; contains no CFC, builder, excipient for pharmaceuticals;
    no chlorinated, aromatic, or petrol.-based solvs.; therapeutic uses in bulk-forming laxatives;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 117


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    suspending agent in foods sol. in min. oil, IPM; drop pt. 40-48 C; HLB 14.0;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1745, GRAS; DOT acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 24-40; cloud pt. 68-75
    nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 C (aq.); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-7.0 (5% aq.);
    nonreportable nonionic; 100% conc.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; odorless; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.59; 8% max. moisture Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27 g/kg; sl. eye Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    irritant; may cause skin irritation by mech. heated
    abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed
    tract irritation; repeated ing., skin contact may containers in cool place; avoid prolonged heating
    cause allergic reaction in susceptible individuals; above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT
    TSCA listed Aqualose L75 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout or bluegill Chem. Descrip.: PEG-75 lanolin USP
    sunfish, 96 h) 100-1000 mg/l, pract. nontoxic CAS 61790-81-6
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; may cause flamm. dust- Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, emulsifier for
    air mixts.; static charges may cause flash fire; cleansers, foam baths, hair care, shaving preps.,
    avoid conditions that generate dust; spills may pharmaceuticals; solubilizer for perfume and
    be slippery; keep away from heat, flame, sparks germicidal agents, in aftershaves; conditioner
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke for shampoos; superfatting agent for soap;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 plasticizer in aerosol hairsprays
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Features: Mild
    keep container closed when not in use; do not Properties: Pale yel. wax; faint char. odor; sol. in
    store indirect sunlight, or expose to UV radiation water, anhyd. ethanol; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; m.p.
    Aqualose ACS [Croda/Westbrook] 48 C; HLB 16.0; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 20
    Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80, acetylated max.; cloud pt. 75-90 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-
    lanolin alcohol, and cetyl acetate 7.0 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.
    Uses: O/w emulsifier, solubilizer, pigment Toxicology: Nonhazardous
    wetting agent/dispersant for use in hair and bath Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    preps., pigmented prods.; lubricant and Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    conditioner for hair and skin; emulsifier for heated
    creams and lotions; accelerates pearling in Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions
    stearic acid-based emulsions Aqualose L75/50 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Properties: Golden visc. liq.; faint fatty odor; sol. in Chem. Descrip.: PEG-75 lanolin USP
    water, anhyd. and aq. ethanol; insol. in min. oil, CAS 61790-81-6
    IPM; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 50-70; hyd. no. Uses: Emollient, emulsifier in pharmaceuticals
    55-70; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic Properties: Cl. to sl. cloudy visc. liq. to soft gel; sol.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic in water, ethanol; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM;
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. nonflamm.; nonionic; 50% aq.
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Toxicology: Nontoxic
    heated Environmental: Substantially biodeg.;
    Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry nonhazardous
    place in sealed containers; contains 150 ppm BHT Aqualose L75/50 LV [Croda/Westbrook]
    Aqualose L30 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-75 lanolin
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-30 lanolin CAS 61790-81-6
    CAS 61790-81-6 Uses: Moisturizer with gentle cleansing action
    Uses: Surfactant, conditioner, emollient, wetting for use in clear shampoos, detergents, bath
    agent, moisturizer, emulsifier, plasticizer, foams, shower gels, other aq. systems
    solubilizer, cleansing agent for cleansing Properties: Pale yel. wax; faint char. odor; sol. in
    lotions, shampoos, hand creams, detergent water, ethanol; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.p. 48 C;
    preps., nail care, toilet soaps, superfatting of acid no. 2.5 max.; cloud pt. 75-85 C; flash pt. > 100
    soaps C; pH 3.5-7.0 (5% aq.)
    Properties: Golden yel. soft wax; faint fruity odor; Toxicology: Very low acute oral toxicity;
    sol. in water, acetone, IPA; partly sol. in ethanol; sl.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 118
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonhazardous 42-50 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 20-36; flash
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-8.0 (5% aq.)
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Toxicology: Nontoxic
    heated Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Aqualose LL100 [Croda/Westbrook] heated
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG-40-PEG-60 lanolin oil Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage
    Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, solubilizer used in conditions; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C;
    aq. and alcoholic preps. (aftershave lotions, contains 150 ppm BHT
    cleansers, foam baths/gels); plasticizer for Aqualose W15 [Croda/Westbrook]
    hairsprays Chem. Descrip.: Laneth-15
    Properties: Yel. sl. cloudy liq.; faint char. odor; sol. CAS 61791-20-6
    in water, alcohol; insol. in min. oil, IPMHLB 13.0; Uses: O/w emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent,
    acid no. 4 max.; sapon. no. 5-20; cloud pt. 32-40 C dispersant; solubilizer for fragrances and other
    (aq.); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-8.0 (5% aq.); oil-sol. ingreds. in aq. (clear liq. shampoos) or
    nonionic; 100% conc. aq.-alcoholic systems; solvent for bromo acid
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous dyes; foam stabilizer for detergent systems
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Features: Produces soft anhyd. gels
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Properties: Golden yel. soft waxy solid; faint char.
    heated odor; sol. in water, anhyd. and 40% ethanol; sl. sol.
    Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions in min. oil, IPM; drop pt. 41-49 C; HLB 12.7; acid
    Aqualose SLT [Croda/Westbrook] no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 12 max.; cloud pt. 70-88 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Solubilized lanolin oil (lanolin oil, (aq.); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-7.0 (5% aq.);
    ceteth-14, steareth-14) nonionic
    Uses: Emollient, conditioner, moisturizer for Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 16 g/kg; very low
    aftershave lotions, cleansers, shampoos; acute oral toxicity; nonirritating to skin and
    solubilizer, carrier for aftershaves, nail care eyes
    preps.; cleansing agent; gellant; o/w emulsifier Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    Properties: Pale yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; sol. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    in water; sol. cloudy in 30% ethanol; partly sol. in heated
    IPA; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; drop pt. 35-45 C; acid Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage
    no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 16-34; flash pt. > 100 C; pH conditions; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C;
    3.5-8.0 (5% aq.) contains 150 ppm BHT
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Aqualose W20 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Chem. Descrip.: Laneth-20
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly CAS 61791-20-6
    heated Uses: Plasticizer and solubilizer for
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage hydrophobic substances; emollient, emulsifier,
    conditions; avoid prolonged heating above 80 C; solubilizer for aftershaves, antiperspirants,
    contains 150 ppm BHT cleansers, foam baths, shampoos, nail care;
    Aqualose SLW [Croda/Westbrook] carrier for foam baths, shampoos, nail care
    Chem. Descrip.: Solubilized lanolin oil (lanolin oil Properties: Yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; sol. in
    and laneth-20) water, ethanol; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; m.p. 47 C;
    Uses: Emollient, conditioner, o/w emulsifier, acid no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 6-18; cloud pt. 74-82 C
    gellant, moisturizer, solubilizer used in aq. or (aq.); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 3.5-7.0 (5% aq.);
    dilute alcoholic preparations (shampoos, nonionic
    aftershaves, cleansers); solubilizer and carrier Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 16 g/kg; safe to
    for nail care preps.; solubilizer for perfumes and skin and eyes
    lipids Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    Properties: Golden yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    sol. in water; sol. cloudy in anhyd. ethanol; partly heated
    sol. in castor oil; sl. sol. in min. oil, IPM; drop pt.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 119


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Aqualose W20/50 [Croda/Westbrook] Uses: Styrene-acrylic for concrete and masonry
    Chem. Descrip.: Laneth-20 coatings/sealers, traffic and marking paints
    CAS 61791-20-6 Features: Good abrasion- and water resist.; good
    Uses: Emollient; emulsifier gloss development; exc. gloss retention; low VOC
    Properties: Gel; sol. in water, ethanol; sl. sol. in formulations possible
    min. oil, IPM; nonflamm.; nonionic; 50% conc. Properties: Opaque appearance; 0.19 µ particle
    Toxicology: Nontoxic size; sp.gr. 1.07 (wet latex); dens. 8.90 lb/gal (wet
    Aqualox® 225-100, 225A-100 [Gateway Addit.] latex), 9.26 lb/gal (dry latex); pH 8.5; 55% NV
    Chem. Descrip.: Amine salt Aquamarine® Oil 32 [CITGO
    Uses: Surfactant, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant, http://www.lyondelllubricants.com]
    antiwear additive effective in inhibiting the Chem. Descrip.: Food-grade wh. mineral oil (CAS
    attack of ferrous metals by aq. sol'ns.; for 8042-47-5) with < 2% antiwear agents, rust,
    metalworking formulations oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors
    Features: Use 225-100 for EP/antiwear use; 225A- Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, rust/corrosion
    100 grade contains no phosphorus inhibitor for hydraulic pumps and gears,
    Properties: Pale yel.; mild odor; sol. in water @ < bearings, drilling rigs and equip., marine
    2% and > 50%; sp.gr. 1.06 (15.6 C); dens. 8.8 dredges, forestry excavators
    lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. < 550 cs (40 C); flash pt. 150 Features: Environmentally acceptable for
    C; pour pt. -25.5 C; pH 9.7±0.3 environmentally sensitive areas; optimum
    Environmental: Biodeg. (225A-100) performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free;
    Aqualox® 232 [Gateway Addit.] superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic stability;
    Chem. Descrip.: Amine salts of org. acids longer service life
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, surfactant for syn. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(a); DOT
    metalworking formulations, esp. in aq. sol'n. nonregulated; SARA §311/312 delayed (chronic)
    Features: Low foaming hazard, §302/304 reportable, §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Pale amber liq.; mild odor; sol. in water, Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; hydrocarbon lubricating oil
    methanol, ethanol, IPA, glycol, water/alcohol odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86; dens.
    mixts.; sp.gr. 1.15 (15.6 C); dens. 9.6 lb/gal (15.6 7.176 lb/gal; visc. 32.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 106;
    C); visc. 75±15 cs (100 F); pour pt. -29 C max.; pH vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (70 F); f.p. -23 C; b.p.
    7.6±0.3; 75% act. 300-540 C; pour pt. -20 F; flash pt. (COC) 193 C; >
    Environmental: Biodeg. 98% act.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Aqualox® 232H [Gateway Addit.]
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; essentially nontoxic; may
    Chem. Descrip.: Amine salts of org. acids
    cause mild skin irritation and inflamm.; if stored
    Uses: Surfactant, corrosion inhibitor in syn.
    or applied via high-pressure grease guns, potential
    metalworking formulations, circulating cooling
    skin inj. hazard may exist; TSCA listed
    systems, liq. alkaline cleaners, for protection of
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily
    ferrous metals
    recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50
    Features: Low foaming; effective in inhibiting attack
    bioassay test requirements; floats on water
    of ferrous metals by aq. sol'ns.
    Precaution: Sl. combustible; incompat. with
    Properties: Yel. color; mild odor; sol. in glycols and
    water; sp.gr. 1.13 (15.6 C); dens. 4.3 kg/gal (15.6 strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizers such as liq.
    C); visc. 44±15 cps (37.6 C); pour pt. -29 C max.; chlorine and oxygen; spills may cause slipping
    pH 8.7±0.3; 75% act. hazard
    Use Level: 10-20% (metalworking fluids), 0.2-0.5% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    (corrosion inhibitor) produce smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, other
    Toxicology: Believed to be nontoxic harmful gases/vapors incl. SOx, POx, NOx,
    Environmental: Relatively biodeg. possibly hydrogen sulfide, alkyl mercaptans
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Aquamac 260 [Eastman
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place in
    http://www.eastman.com]
    tightly closed container, away from extreme heat,
    Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic styrene-acrylic
    radiation sources, strong oxidizing agents, direct
    latex resin See Styrene/acrylates copolymer sunlight; avoid water contamination
    CAS 9010-92-8

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 120


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Aquamarine® Oil 46 [CITGO Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.lyondelllubricants.com] Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily
    Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil with antiwear agents, recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50
    rust, oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors bioassay test requirements
    Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, rust/corrosion AquaPAC® LV [Hercules/Aqualon
    inhibitor for hydraulic pumps and gears, http://www.aqualon.com]
    bearings, drilling rigs and equip., marine Chem. Descrip.: Polyanionic cellulose, low visc.
    dredges, forestry excavators grade
    Features: Environmentally acceptable for Uses: Fluid loss control agent; reduces A.P.I.
    environmentally sensitive areas; optimum filtration rate of aq. drilling fluids; stabilizes
    performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free; rheology of flocculated and/or solids-laden
    superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic stability; fluids, for freshwater/saltwater/sat. seawater
    longer service life Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic
    Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; visc. 46 cSt (40 C); pour pt.
    Aquaphil K [Croda/Westbrook]
    -20 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin and lanolin alcohol
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: W/o absorption base, emollient,
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily
    moisturizer, emulsifier for baby creams/lotions,
    recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50
    day/night creams, face masks, foundations
    bioassay test requirements
    Features: Enhanced w/o emulsion stability
    Aquamarine® Oil 68 [CITGO Properties: Ylsh. soft solid; faint char. odor; mostly
    http://www.lyondelllubricants.com] sol. in acetone, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol,
    Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil with antiwear agents, IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 36-42 C; HLB 4.5; acid
    rust, oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors no. 1 max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, rust/corrosion Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, rat) > max.
    inhibitor for hydraulic pumps and gears, pract. dose of 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes
    bearings, drilling rigs and equip., marine Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    dredges, forestry excavators Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Features: Environmentally acceptable for heated
    environmentally sensitive areas; optimum Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions
    performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free;
    Aquasorb® A380 [Aqualon France
    superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic stability;
    http://www.aqualon.com]
    longer service life
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium
    Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; visc. 68 cSt (40 C); pour pt.
    carboxymethylcellulose-based See
    -20 F; flash pt. (COC) 410 F
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Superabsorbent for urine, blood, and
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; easily
    other body fluids in feminine hygiene and
    recycled; exceeds US EPA Shrimp LC50
    sanitary napkins, baby diapers, adult
    bioassay test requirements
    incontinence diapers, wound dressings, meat
    Aquamarine® Oil 460 [CITGO pkg.
    http://www.lyondelllubricants.com] Features: High purity; does not contain a
    Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil with antiwear agents, crosslinking agent
    rust, oxidation, and corrosion inhibitors Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd. or
    Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, rust/corrosion gran.; odorless; partly sol. in water; pH 6.5-8.0;
    inhibitor for hydraulic pumps and gears, 99.5% min. purity
    bearings, drilling rigs and equip., marine Toxicology: TLV 3 mg/m3 respirable dust; inert
    dredges, forestry excavators nuisance dust; not a primary irritant or
    Features: Environmentally acceptable for sensitizer; not metabolized in body; no adverse
    environmentally sensitive areas; optimum effects from ing.
    performance at extreme temps.; aromatic-free; Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    superior oxidation resist. and hydrolytic stability; trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    longer service life
    fish
    Properties: Lt. grn. liq.; visc. 460 cSt (40 C); pour
    Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    pt. -20 F; flash pt. (COC) 410 F
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 121
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; Aquatac® 6085 [Arizona
    spillages may be slippery http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl rosinate aq. disp.
    CO2, steam, smoke CAS 8050-31-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-482-5
    Storage: Store in clean, dry, well-ventilated area Uses: Waterborne tackifier for pressure-
    under cover, away from heat, sparks, flames; avoid sensitive adhesives incl. food pkg. adhesives,
    air and moisture; ground all equip. waterborne labels, decals, shelf liners,
    Aquatac® 4188 [Arizona construction adhesives, tapes; for carboxylated
    http://www.arizonachemical.com] SBR, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylic, SBR, NR,
    Uses: Waterborne tackifier disp. for neoprene, VAE, urethanes; defoamer in food-
    environmentally friendly food pkg. adhesives contact paper/paperboard; waterborne for
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 environmentally friendly adhesives
    Properties: Visc. 500 cps; soften. pt. (R&B) 90 C; Features: Produces formulations with aggressive
    pH 8.6; 55% solids tack and peel, exc. shear props. after aging
    Aquatac® 4201 [Arizona Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210
    http://www.arizonachemical.com] Properties: Milky beige disp.; 2.5 µ particle size;
    Uses: Waterborne tackifier disp. for dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 7500 cps; soften. pt. (R&B)
    environmentally friendly food pkg. adhesives 82 C (of base resin); pH 7.0; 60% solids
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Storage: Prevent freezing, mold and bacteria
    Properties: Soften. pt. (R&B) 90 C; pH 9.0; 83% contamination
    solids Aquatac® 8005 [Arizona
    Aquatac® 5527 [Arizona http://www.arizonachemical.com]
    http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV] Chem. Descrip.: Water-disp. resin
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-based resin Uses: Designed for freezer-grade label applics. and
    Uses: Freeze/thaw-stable tackifier for removable as low soften. pt. modifier for aq. adhesives
    and permanent label adhesive applics. incl. food Features: Waterborne for environmentally friendly
    pkg. adhesives, carboxylated S/B, neoprene, adhesives
    SBR, NR, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylic, and Properties: Gardner 7-9 liq.; dens. 1.00 g/cc; R&B
    vinyl acetate ethylene; waterborne for soften. pt. 5 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F; 80% solids
    environmentally friendly adhesives Aquatac® 9027 [Arizona
    Features: Features unique surfactant system; http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV]
    provides better specific adhesion to a variety of Chem. Descrip.: Aq. resin dispersion
    substrates; produces more stable adhesives Uses: Tackifier for carboxylated S/B, SBR, and
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 NR systems, for removable and permanent label
    Properties: Wh.; dens. 1.02 g/cc; visc. 1250 cps; adhesive applics., food pkg. adhesives;
    soften. pt. (R&B) 27 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F; pH waterborne for environmentally friendly adhesives
    8-10; 55% solids Features: High solids
    Aquatac® 6025 [Arizona Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
    http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV] Properties: Gardner 8-10 color; dens. 1.00 g/cc;
    Chem. Descrip.: Aq. resin dispersion soften. pt. (R&B) 27 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F; pH
    Uses: Tackifier for adhesives incl. food pkg. 9.0; 90% solids
    adhesives, carboxylated SBR, 2-ethylhexyl Aquatac® 9041 [Arizona
    acrylate, butyl acrylic, SBR, NR, neoprene, VAE, http://www.arizonachemical.com; Arizona BV]
    urethane systems; defoamer in food-contact Chem. Descrip.: Aq. resin dispersion; higher peel
    paper/paperboard; waterborne for environmentally version of Aquatac 9027
    friendly adhesives Uses: Tackifier for carboxylated SBR, SBR, NR
    Features: Provides improved aging props., systems; recommended for label applics.;
    enhanced adhesive props. waterborne for environmentally friendly adhesives
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210 Properties: Gardner 9-11 color; dens. 1.00 g/cc;
    Properties: Visc. 5350 cps; soften. pt. (R&B) 25 C; soften. pt. (R&B) 41 C; flash pt. (COC) 212 F; pH
    pH 7.0; 60% solids 9.0; 90% solids

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 122


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Aqua-Tek® RP-2000 [Rhodia HPCII Uses: Aquatic herbicide, algicide
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Regulatory: EPA Reg. No. 4581-204; SARA §313
    Uses: Universal alkaline cleaner, emulsifier for reportable
    wide variety of hard surfaces Properties: Yel. brn. liq.; very faint odor; m.w.
    Features: Rapid emulsifying, free rinsing, low 230.35; sp.gr. 1.285; vapor pressure negligible; f.p.
    foaming; environmentally acceptable alternative to -15 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. none; 59.7% volatiles
    CFCs and chlorinated solvs. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 99.5 mg/kg, (skin,
    Properties: APHA 200 cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.05- rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 0.83 mg/l
    1.07; visc. 50 max. cps; pH 12.8-13.2; 12.5-13.5% (4 h); severe skin and eye irritant
    oven solids Precaution: Keep away from food; incompat.
    Aqua-Tek® RP-2002 [Rhodia HPCII with materials that react with water; avoid heat,
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] sparks, open flame
    Uses: Highly alkaline aq. cleaner, emulsifier, Hazardous Ingredients: Dipotassium endothall
    wetting agent providing cleaning and (40.3%)
    degreasing on a variety of hard metal surfaces Storage: Store in closed container; if prod. freezes,
    for removal of oils, greases, abrasive polishing heat to 50 F and agitate before using
    compds., contaminants (metal fines, etc.) Aquatreat® DNM-30 [Alco
    Features: High performance; rapid emulsifying, low http://www.alcochemical.com]
    foaming, fast wetting, free rinsing; environmentally Chem. Descrip.: Sodium
    acceptable alternative to CFCs and chlorinated dimethyldithiocarbamate (15-16.6%), nabam
    solvs. (15-16.6%) with freeze pt. depressant
    Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.04-1.06; visc. 50 Uses: Shortstop in emulsion polymerization of
    cps max.; pH 12.2-12.7; 12.5-14.5% oven solids rubber; fungicide and bactericide for use in
    Aqua-Tek® RP-2003 [Rhodia HPCII pulp/paper mills, sugar mills, drilling fluids,
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] petrol. recovery; algicide for use in industrial
    Uses: Highly alkaline aq. heavy-duty cleaner recirculating water cooling towers, etc.
    providing cleaning and degreasing on a variety Features: Winterized blend
    of hard metal surfaces for removal of oils, Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 31910-2; SARA
    greases, abrasive polishing compds., reportable
    contaminants (metal fines, etc.) Properties: Yel.-grn. liq.; char. sulfur odor;
    Features: High performance; rapid emulsifying, fast completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.176; dens. 9.6
    wetting, free rinsing; low foaming; environmentally lb/gal; f.p. 0 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. none; pH
    acceptable alternative to CFCs and chlorinated 10.5-12.4; nonflamm.; 30-33.2% act.
    solvs. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1400 mg/kg,
    Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.08-1.10; visc. 50 (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; eye and skin irritant;
    cps max.; pH 12.8-13.3; 19-21% oven solids harmful if swallowed; may cause nausea and
    Aqua-Tek® RP-2101 [Rhodia HPCII vomiting
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic LC50 (bluegill
    Uses: Moderately alkaline aq. cleaner, emulsifier, sunfish, 96 h) 0.18 ppm, (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    wetting agent for cleaning and degreasing soft 0.10 ppm; toxic to fish and aquatic organisms;
    metal surfaces, incl. aluminum, brass, copper, and BOD (5 day) 20,000 ppm; COD 330,000 ppm;
    diecast alloys, glass, plastics, for removal of oils, susceptible to biological oxidation
    greases, abrasive polishing compds., contaminants Precaution: Incompat. with quat. compds.,
    (metal fines, etc.) strong oxidizing agents, min. acids (sulfuric,
    Features: High performance; silicate-free; low nitric, hydrochloric)
    foaming; environmentally acceptable alternative to Hazardous Ingredients: Nabam (15%), ethylene
    CFCs and chlorinated solvs. thiourea (< 1%), ethylenediamine (< 0.75%),
    Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.09-1.11; visc. 50 dimethylamine (< 0.75%)
    cps max.; pH 10.5-11.0; 18-20% oven solids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Aquathol® K [Atofina Agri] may release gases (amines, CS2); combustion
    Chem. Descrip.: Dipotassium endothall (40.3%) of dry film may release COx, NOx, SOx;
    CAS 2164-07-0 degradation prods. from acidification are
    UN 2902 flamm.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 123
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 See Benzalkonium chloride; Glutaral
    Storage: Avoid temp. extremes Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide,
    Aqua-Trete® EM [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes algicide, surfactant for water treatment,
    http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento- recirculating cooling towers, air washer
    silanes.com] systems, recirculating process water, closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Silane/siloxane in water See loop systems, reverse osmosis, to clean and
    Polysiloxane penetrate microbiologically fouled surfs.
    Uses: Water repellent for masonry, nat. stones, Features: Controls slime-forming and sulfate-
    and concrete reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9
    Features: VOC compliant Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-707
    Properties: Wh. milky liq.; dens. 950 g/l; flash pt. > Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr.
    195 F; VOC < 300 g/l max.; 10% act. 1.035 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C),
    Storage: Store closed @ 35-110 F away from rain based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -3.1 C; b.p. 100.5 C;
    and standing water pH 3.1-4.5
    Aqua-Trete® SG [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50%
    http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento- a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg;
    silanes.com] may cause mod. to severe eye irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary oleophobic materials in Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow
    water trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h)
    Uses: Oil and water stain resist. treatment for 32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l
    concrete, brick, concrete masonry units, tiles, Aqucar™ 515 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    pavers, nat. stone, etc., esp. suited for areas Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (15%) aq. sol'n.
    where food products are used See Glutaral
    Features: Breathable; pract. zero VOC CAS 111-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-856-6
    Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; flash pt. > Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide,
    195 F; VOC 25 g/l max. algicide for water treatment, cooling towers, air
    Storage: Store closed @ 35-120 F away from rain washers, pasteurizers, other recirculating water
    and standing water; protect from freezing systems, reverse osmosis
    Aqucar™ 504 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Features: Controls slime-forming bacteria and
    Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (4%) aq. sol'n. sulfate-reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9
    with quaternary ammonium compd. (4%) See Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-693
    Glutaral Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr.
    Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, 1.042 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C),
    algicide, surfactant for water treatment, reverse based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -6.5 C; b.p. 100.5 C;
    osmosis, to clean and penetrate pH 3.1-4.5
    microbiologically fouled surfs. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50%
    Features: Controls slime-forming and sulfate- a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg;
    reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9 may cause mod. to severe eye irritation
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-707 Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow
    Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h)
    1.013 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C), 32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l
    based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -4 C; b.p. 100.5 C; Aqucar™ 542 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    pH 3.1-4.5 Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (42.5%) and alkyl
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (7.5%)
    a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; See Benzalkonium chloride; Glutaral
    may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide,
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow algicide, surfactant for water treatment,
    trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) recirculating cooling towers, air washer
    32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l systems, recirculating process water, closed
    Aqucar™ 514 [Dow http://www.dow.com] loop cooling systems, reverse osmosis, to clean
    Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (14%) and alkyl and penetrate microbiologically fouled surfs.
    dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (2.5%) Features: Controls slime-forming and sulfate-
    reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 4-9
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 124
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-702 Uses: Hardener for high-performance baked
    Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. industrial finishes, can/drum coatings, appliance
    1.103 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C), primers; food-contact coatings
    based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -14 C; b.p. 100.5 C; Features: Good flexibility, sterilization and
    pH 3.1-4.5 pasteurization resist.; for use with high m.w.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% bisphenol A epoxy sol'ns.; low VOC
    a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
    may cause mod. to severe eye irritation Properties: Gardner 5 max. color; dens. 8.7 lb/gal;
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow visc. 1000-3000 cps; flash pt. 90 F; cure schedule:
    trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) 60 s @ 300 C to 30 min @ 177 C; 70% solids in
    32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l butanol
    Aqucar™ 545 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Toxicology: May cause irritation and dermatitis
    Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (45%) aq. sol'n. Precaution: Flamm. liq.; keep away from heat,
    See Glutaral sparks, and open flame
    Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in a dry
    algicide for water treatment, cooling towers, air place @ R.T. in sealed original unopened
    washers, pasteurizers, other recirculating water container
    systems AR&B High Erucic Acid Rapeseed Oil [Werner
    Features: Controls slime-forming bacteria and G. Smith]
    sulfate-reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9 Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil See Rapeseed
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-692 (Brassica campestris) oil
    Properties: Liq.; misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. CAS 8002-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0
    1.118 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C), Uses: Lubricant; dye cast machine lubricant;
    based on glutaraldehyde); f.p. -17 C; b.p. 100.5 C; also for special fabric ribbon inks
    pH 3.1-4.5 Features: Environmentally friendly
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% Properties: Gardner 3-4 color; iodine no. 100-115;
    a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; sapon. no. 169-177; 46-49% C-22 fatty acids;
    may cause mod. to severe eye irritation 0.15% max. oleic acid
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow Toxicology: Nontoxic
    trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l Arconate® PC-1000 [Lyondell
    Aqucar™ 550 [Dow http://www.dow.com] http://www.lyondell.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (50%) aq. sol'n. Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate
    See Glutaral CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1
    Uses: Microbicide, slimicide, bactericide, Uses: Solvent for broad range of applics.;
    algicide for water treatment, cooling towers, air reactive diluent for wood binders, urethane
    washers, pasteurizers, other recirculating water foams and coatings, foundry sand binders, in
    systems textile and syn. fiber industry, natural gas
    Features: Controls slime-forming bacteria and treating; lubricant in cosmetics
    sulfate-reducing bacteria and algae; rec. @ pH 3-9 Features: High boiling pt., low toxicity
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-704 Properties: Amber liq.; mild ether-like odor; m.w.
    Properties: Liq. 102.09; sp.gr. 1.203-1.210 (20/20 C); dens. 10
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.4 cps; vapor pressure 0.03
    a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg; mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -50 C; i.b.p. 170 C; decomp. pt.
    may cause mod. to severe eye irritation 320 F; flash pt. (Seta) 226 C; ref. index 1.419; pH
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow 4.5-6.5 (10% aq.); 99% min. assay
    trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) Arconate® PC-HP [Lyondell
    32 mg/l, (bobwhite quail) > 5000 mg/l http://www.lyondell.com]
    Aradur 3365 [Vantico AG Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate
    http://www.vantico.com] CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1
    Chem. Descrip.: Etherified resole based on Uses: Reactive diluent for wood binders,
    bisphenol A urethane foams and coatings, foundry sand
    binders, in textile and syn. fiber industry, natural
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 125
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    gas treating; lubricant in cosmetics; polar nonreportable
    additive for montmorillonite or bentonite clay Properties: APHA 15 max. liq.; mild, pleasant char.
    gellants; solvent for mascara, lipstick, odor; sol. 100% in water (20 C); misc. with a
    deodorant, nail polish remover; suitable for number of org. solvs.; m.w. 148.2; sp.gr. 0.950-
    certain food-contact applics. 0.953; dens. 7.91 lb/gal; visc. 3.6 cstk; vapor
    Features: High purity; high boiling pt., low toxicity, pressure 0.17 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -80 C; b.p. 188.3
    broad range of applics. (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 167 F; ref. index 1.422;
    Properties: Crystal clear, mild odor; sp.gr. 1.203- surf. tens. 28.2 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.54 cal/g/°C
    1.210 (20/20 C); dens. 10.1 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4 Toxicology: OSHA TWA 100 ppm (inh.); low acute
    cs; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -50 C; toxicity; sl. eye irritant; may be absorbed
    b.p. 242 C; flash pt. (TOC) 132 C; ref. index 1.419; through skin; TSCA listed
    pH 6.5-7.5 (10% aq.); 99.6% min. assay Precaution: Combustible; combustible residue
    Toxicology: Low acute systemic toxicity; may remains after emptying containers
    cause mod. skin irritation in undiluted form HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Arcosolv® DB [Lyondell Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented
    http://www.lyondell.com] containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol butyl ether strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon
    See Butoxydiglycol steel vessels
    CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 Arcosolv® DPMA [Lyondell
    Uses: Solvent http://www.lyondell.com]
    Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol methyl ether
    Properties: Sol. 100% in water; m.w. 162.23; sp.gr. acetate See PPG-2 methyl ether acetate
    0.955; dens. 7.94 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4.7 cps; vapor CAS 88917-22-0
    pressure 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); surf. tens. 30.0 Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks,
    dynes/cm; b.p. 230 C; HLB 7.7; flash pt. (COC) epoxy laminates, agric., adhesives, floor
    232 F; ref. index 1.4316 polishes, fuel additives, oilfield, mining,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 electronics; coalescent in waterborne emulsion
    Arcosolv® DEA [Lyondell systems
    http://www.lyondell.com] Features: Slow evaporating; nonhydroxylic
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol ethyl ether Properties: APHA 15 max. color; sol. 12.3% in
    acetate See Ethoxydiglycol acetate water (20 C); m.w. 190.2; sp.gr. 0.972; dens. 8.14
    CAS 112-15-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-940-1 lb/gal; visc. 2.2 cstk; vapor pressure < 0.10 mm Hg
    Uses: Solvent (20 C); b.p. 205 C (760 mm Hg); ref. index 1.4142;
    Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable flash pt. (Seta) 186 F; surf. tens. 28.3 dynes/cm
    Properties: Sol. 100% in water; m.w. 176.21; sp.gr. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    1.012; dens. 8.42 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.8 cps; vapor Arcosolv® DPNB [Lyondell
    pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C); surf. tens. 31.7 http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe]
    dynes/cm; b.p. 214 C; HLB 8.7; flash pt. (COC) Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether
    225 F; ref. index 1.4220 See Dipropylene glycol butyl ether
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 29911-28-2; EINECS/ELINCS 249-951-5
    Arcosolv® DPM [Lyondell Uses: Solvent for coating resins, cleaners,
    http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] cosmetics, agric., electronics, inks, textiles, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol monomethyl adhesives; wetting agent; solubilizer; coalescing
    ether See PPG-2 methyl ether performance in coatings based on acrylic,
    CAS 34590-94-8; EINECS/ELINCS 252-104-2 styrene-acrylic, PVAc; film-former
    Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, agric. Features: Slow evaporating; good solvency; low
    prods., cosmetics, chemical intermediate volatility; HAPs-free
    applics., epoxy laminates, adhesives, floor Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA
    polishes, fuel additives, oilfield, mining, and nonreportable
    electronic chemicals; wetting agent; solubilizer Properties: APHA 20 max. color; mild odor; sol. 5%
    Features: Surf. tens. reduction and slow in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.908-0.915; dens. 7.6
    evaporation in cleaning formulations; HAPs-free lb/gal; visc. 4.8 cstk; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg
    Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA (77 F); b.p. 215 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 212 F;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 126
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ref. index 1.42; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm lb/gal; visc. 2.08 cstk; vapor pressure 4.40 mm Hg
    Toxicology: Low toxicity by acute oral or dermal (20 C); b.p. 148 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 92 F;
    exposure; sl. irritating to eyes; only mildly ref. index 1.405; surf. tens. 29.7 dynes/cm
    irritating to skin on repeated exposures; TSCA Toxicology: Low toxicity on acute oral, dermal,
    listed or inh. exposure; can cause severe but
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 reversible eye irritation; mildly irritating to skin;
    Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented TSCA listed
    containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented
    steel vessels containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or
    Arcosolv® DPNP [Lyondell strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon
    http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] steel vessels
    Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol n-propyl Arcosolv® PM [Lyondell
    ether http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe]
    CAS 29911-27-1; EINECS/ELINCS 249-949-4 Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether
    Uses: Solvent for I&I and consumer cleaners See Methoxyisopropanol
    Features: Reduced causticity; performance CAS 107-98-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-539-1
    features; HAPs-free Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, agric.
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable prods., cosmetics, chemical intermediate
    Properties: Sol. 18% in water (20 C); m.w. 176.3; applics., epoxy laminates, adhesives, floor
    sp.gr. 0.922 (20 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 4.4 cstk; polishes, fuel additives, oilfield, mining, and
    vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (77 F); b.p. 212 C; electronic chemicals; wetting agent; solubilizer;
    flash pt.(Seta) 190 F; ref. index 1.422; surf. tens. surf. tens. reducer in cleaning formulations
    25.8 dynes/cm Features: Fast evaporating; HAPs-free
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA
    Arcosolv® DPTB [Lyondell nonreportable
    http://www.lyondell.com] Properties: Colorless liq.; mild, pleasant char. odor;
    Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol t-butyl ether sol. 100% in water @ 20 C; misc. with a number of
    CAS 132739-31-2 org. solvs.; m.w. 90.1; sp.gr. 0.918-0.921; dens.
    Uses: Solvent for coating resins 7.65 lb/gal; visc. 1.8 cstk; vapor pressure 8.1 mm
    Features: Slow evaporating; HAPs-free Hg (20 C); f.p. -95 C; b.p. 120.1 C (760 mm); ref.
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable index 1.404; flash pt. (Seta) 89 F; surf. tens. 26.5
    Properties: APHA 20 max. color; mild odor; sol. dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.57 cal/g/°C
    12% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.890-0.190; dens. 7.6 Toxicology: Low acute toxicity; only mild adverse
    lb/gal; visc. 4.9 cstk; vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg effects on skin and eye contact; TSCA listed
    (77 F); b.p. 200 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 190 F; Precaution: Flamm.
    ref. index 1.42; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Ether cleavage can occur in acidic Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented
    formulations; stable in neutral and alkaline containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or
    conditions strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon
    Arcosolv® PE [Lyondell Europe] steel vessels
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol monoethyl Arcosolv® PMA [Lyondell
    ether See Propylene glycol ethyl ether http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe]
    CAS 52125-53-8 Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether
    Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, cosmetics, acetate
    agric., electronics, inks, textiles, and adhesives; CAS 108-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-603-9
    wetting agent; solubilizer; surf. tens. reducer in Uses: Solvent for coating resins (acrylics, NC,
    cleaning formulations urethanes), lacquers, aq. paints, cleaners,
    Features: Fast evaporating; HAPs-free electronics (photoresists, semiconductor
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable processing, cleaning/degreasing circuit boards,
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild pleasant ether-like removing solder flux), agric., cosmetics, inks,
    odor; sol. 100% in water; misc. with a number of textiles, adhesives
    solvs.; m.w. 104.1; sp.gr. 0.890-0.905; dens. 7.5 Features: Slow-evaporating; broad solvency;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 127
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HAPs-free dynes/cm
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Toxicology: Sl. to mod. toxic by ing. or dermal
    Properties: APHA 10 max. liq.; mild, ester-like odor; exposure; mod. irritating to eyes; can cause skin
    sol. 18.5% in water (20 C); m.w. 132.2; sp.gr. irritation, esp. on prolonged/repeated exposure;
    0.963-0.966; dens. 8.02 lb/gal; visc. 1.1 cstk; vapor inh. of high vapor concs. causes sensory
    pressure 3.7 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 146 C; flash pt. irritation and sedation; TSCA listed
    (Seta) 114 F; ref. index 1.400; surf. tens. 27.4 Precaution: Flamm.
    dynes/cm HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented
    Precaution: Combustible containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon
    Arcosolv® PNB [Lyondell steel vessels
    http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] Arcosolv® PTB [Lyondell
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol n-butyl ether http://www.lyondell.com]
    See Butoxypropanol Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol mono-t-butyl
    CAS 5131-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 225-878-4 ether See Propylene glycol t-butyl ether
    Uses: Solvent, coupling agent for coating CAS 57018-52-7
    resins, cleaners, cosmetics, agric., electronics, Uses: Solvent, cosolvent, coupling agent for
    inks, textiles, and adhesives; wetting agent; coatings, cleaners, electronics, inks, lt.-duty and
    solubilizer; surf. tens. reducer in aq. cleaners hard-surf. cleaners, water-reducible polyester
    Features: Good solvency; HAPs-free and alkyd resins, agric., cosmetics, textiles,
    Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA adhesives; wetting agent; solubilizer; chemical
    nonreportable intermediate in the synthesis of monomeric and
    Properties: Colorless color; low ether-like odor; sol. polymeric prods.
    6.4% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.874-0.881; dens. 7.3 Features: Offers a blend of hydrophobicity and
    lb/gal; visc. 3.5 cstk; vapor pressure 0.92 mm Hg hydrophilicity; HAPs-free
    (77 F); b.p. 160 C (760 mm); flash pt. (Seta) 138 F; Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    ref. index 1.42; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm Properties: Colorless liq.; char. eucalyptus-like
    Toxicology: Low toxicity by acute oral, dermal, or odor; sol. 17.5% in water (20 C); misc. with many
    inh. exposure; mod. irritating to eyes; may org. solvs.; m.w. 132.2; sp.gr. 0.870-0.874; visc.
    cause skin irritation; repeated exposures to high 3.8 cstk; vapor pressure 1.9 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -56
    levels may cause liver injury; TSCA listed C; b.p. 151 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (Seta) 113 F;
    Precaution: Combustible ref. index 1.4116; surf. tens. 24.2 dynes/cm
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 3771 mg/kg, (dermal) >
    Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented 2.0 g/kg; sl. toxic orally; mildly irritating to skin,
    containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or severe-but-reversible eye irritant in pure form;
    strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon TSCA listed
    steel vessels Precaution: Flamm.; ether cleavage can occur in
    Arcosolv® PNP [Lyondell acidic formulations; stable in neutral and
    http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe] alkaline conditions
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol n-propyl ether HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    CAS 1569-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-069-8 Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented
    Uses: Coalescing agent, solvent for coatings, containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or
    cleaners, cosmetics, agric., electronics, inks, strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon
    textiles, and adhesives; wetting agent; steel vessels
    solubilizer Arcosolv® TPM [Lyondell
    Features: Low volatility; HAPs-free http://www.lyondell.com; Lyondell Europe]
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: PPG-3 methyl ether
    Properties: APHA 10 max. color; low odor; sol. CAS 25498-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 243-734-9
    100% in water; m.w. 118.2; sp.gr. 0.880-0.890; Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks, agric.
    dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 2.3 cstk; vapor pressure 2.5 prods., cosmetics, chemical intermediate
    mm Hg (77 F); b.p. 140 C (760 mm); flash pt. applics., epoxy laminates, adhesives, floor
    (Seta) 119 F; ref. index 1.410; surf. tens. 27 polishes, fuel additives, oilfield, mining, and
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 128
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    electronic chemicals; wetting agent; solubilizer; Aremsol TA [Hickson & Welch Ltd
    surf. tens. reducer in cleaning formulations http://www.hicksonandwelch.co.uk]
    Features: Slow evaporating; HAPs-free Chem. Descrip.: TEA-lauryl sulfate
    Regulatory: SARA §313 and CERCLA CAS 139-96-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-388-7
    nonreportable Uses: Base for prep. of liq. shampoos
    Properties: APHA 15 max. liq.; mild, pleasant char. Properties: Liq.; anionic; 42% conc.
    odor; sol. 100% in water (20 C); misc. with a Environmental: Rapidly biodeg.
    number of org. solvs.; m.w. 206.3; sp.gr. 0.962- Argisil C® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com]
    0.965; dens. 8.03 lb/gal; visc. 5.8 cstk; vapor Chem. Descrip.: Silanetriol arginate
    pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -79 C; b.p. 242.4 Uses: For skin regeneration and maintenance in
    C (760 mm); ref. index 1.430; flash pt. (Seta) 232 cosmetic and health prods. such as milks,
    F; surf. tens. 29.0 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.51 cal/g/°C emulsions, creams, lotions, and solutions
    Toxicology: Low acute toxicity; sl. eye irritant; Properties: Colorless very sl. opalescent liq.; misc.
    prolonged/repeated skin contact with excessive with water, alcohols, and glycols; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C);
    amts. may cause kidney damage; TSCA listed pH 5.5; 0.128% sodium methyl
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 parahydroxybenzoate; 0.032% propyl
    Storage: Store in tightly closed, properly vented parahydroxybenzoate
    containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, or Use Level: 4-6%
    strong oxidizing agents; rec. storage in carbon Toxicology: Nontoxic
    steel vessels Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C
    Arcosolv® TPNB [Lyondell Europe] Argobase 125 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Chem. Descrip.: Tripropylene glycol n-butyl Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, mineral oil,
    ether octyldodecanol
    CAS 55934-93-5; EINECS/ELINCS 259-910-3 Uses: Emollient, w/o emulsifier in baby
    Uses: Solvent for coatings (aerosol, automotive, creams/lotions/oils, foam baths/gels, shampoos;
    industrial maintenance, metal containers, plastic lubricant, gloss aid in night creams, sunscreen
    substrates, architectural, coil, machinery, equip., preps.
    metal furniture and fixtures, wood furniture) Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in
    Properties: Sol. 3% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.934; IPA, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol; insol. in
    vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 276 C; water.; sp.gr. 0.84-0.87; HLB 3.0; acid no. 1 max.;
    flash pt. (Seta) 276 F; surf. tens. 29.9 dynes/cm iodine no. 12 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.; hyd. no. 9-
    Toxicology: Low toxicity 16; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 15% conc.
    Storage: Avoid contact with air when storing for Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    extended periods; do not allow contact with copper 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes
    or copper alloys, aluminum or aluminum alloys, or Environmental: Nonhazardous
    galvanized steel Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Aremsol MA [Hickson & Welch Ltd heated
    http://www.hicksonandwelch.co.uk] Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions
    Chem. Descrip.: MEA-lauryl sulfate Argobase 125T [Croda/Westbrook]
    CAS 4722-98-9; EINECS/ELINCS 225-214-3 Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, and
    Uses: Base for prep. of liq. shampoos octyldodecanol with 150 ppm BHT (antioxidant)
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 32% conc. Uses: Liq. absorption base, enhancing
    Environmental: Biodeg. appearance and elegance of cosmetics and
    Aremsol MR [Hickson & Welch Ltd pharmaceuticals, skin and hair care prods.;
    http://www.hicksonandwelch.co.uk] stabilizer for w/o or o/w emulsions, liq. make-up,
    Chem. Descrip.: MEA-lauryl sulfate pigmented systems; plasticizer in hair sprays;
    CAS 4722-98-9; EINECS/ELINCS 225-214-3 solvent in aerosols
    Uses: Base for prep. of liq. shampoos Properties: Almost colorless to pale yel. cl. oily liq.,
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 32% conc. faint char. odor; sol. in min. oil, IPA, IPM; partly sol.
    Environmental: Biodeg. in ethanol; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84-0.87; HLB
    8.0; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 12 max.; sapon.
    no. 3 max.; hyd. no. 11-18; flash pt. > 100 C; ref.
    index 1.46-1.476
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 129
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, Argobase EU [Croda/Westbrook]
    rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, mineral oil,
    to eyes and skin petrolatum, and paraffin
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, stabilizer, absorp.
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly base for pharmaceutical ointments or w/o
    heated emulsified creams
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in well-closed Features: Active therapeutic ingreds. may be
    containers under good conditions; avoid prolonged dissolved in either the oil or water phase or
    heating above 80 C; if cloudiness occurs, gently physically dispersed as a suspension in the
    warm and stir emulsion
    Argobase 500 [Croda/Westbrook] Regulatory: Meets BP specs. for wool alcohols
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, ointment
    octyldodecanol Properties: Pale yel. soft solid, pract. odorless;
    Uses: Surf. act. absorption base, w/o emulsifier mostly sol. in min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in acetone,
    for o/w and w/o creams (skin cleansers, anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in water; m.p. 39-45
    moisturizing creams, pigmented makeup), C; HLB 4.0; acid no. 0.25 max.; flash pt. > 100 C;
    anhyd. oil-type preps. nonionic; 6% conc.
    Features: Produces emulsions with wide tolerance Toxicology: Nonhazardous; BP GRAS for topical
    to pH and electrolytes applic.
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in Environmental: Nonhazardous
    IPA, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol; insol. in Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly
    water; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 6 max.; hyd. no. heated
    65-85; flash pt. > 100 C Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed
    Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, containers in cool place; avoid prolonged heating
    rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating above 80 C
    to eyes and skin Argobase EUC 2 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, cetearyl
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly alcohol, ozokerite, mineral oil, and petrolatum
    heated Uses: W/o emulsifier, absorp. base for
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in sealed pharmaceutical ointments, w/o creams; at low
    containers in cool, dry place; prod. stratifies on levels as HLB adjuster and stabilizer for o/w
    standing; stir before use emulsions; emollient
    Argobase EST [Croda/Westbrook] Regulatory: Improved version of wool alcohols
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, cetearyl ointment for the German Pharmacopoeia
    alcohol, ozokerite, mineral oil, and petrolatum Properties: Creamy to pale yel. unctuous mass,
    Uses: Surface-act. emulsifier, absorption base, almost odorless; mostly sol. in min. oil, IPM; partly
    and emollient for dermatologicals and topical sol. in acetone; sl. sol. in anhyd. ethanol and IPA;
    pharmaceutical creams/lotions, esp. for dry and insol. in water; m.p. 35 C; acid no. 2 max.; sapon.
    damaged skin care prods., and for bar soaps no. 2 max.; flash pt. > 100 C; 12.5% act.
    and pomades Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Features: Promotes release of active ingreds. Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Properties: Whitish soft solid, pract. odorless; Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly
    mostly sol. in min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in acetone, heated
    anhyd. ethanol; sl. sol. in anhyd. IPA; insol. in Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions;
    water; m.p. 42-55 C; HLB 9; acid no. 0.5 max.; avoid overheating, esp. for prolonged periods
    sapon. no. 1.5 max.; flash pt. > 100 C Argobase L1 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Toxicology: Low toxicity Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin, lanolin alcohol, cetearyl
    Environmental: Nonhazardous alcohol, mineral oil, beeswax, and
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly triethanolamine
    heated Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, stabilizer, absorp.
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life stored in well-closed base for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams,
    containers in cool, dry place; avoid overheating foundations, toilet soaps
    Properties: Pale yel. soft solid; pract. odorless;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 130
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    partly sol. in ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in flash pt. > 100 C
    water; m.p. 10 C; HLB 4.0; acid no. 2 max.; iodine Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonhazardous
    no. 12 max.; sapon. no. 14-32; flash pt. > 100 C; Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    nonionic; 24% conc. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous heated
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Storage: Store in cool, dry place in sealed
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly containers; 2 yrs. storage life (150 ppm BHT
    heated added)
    Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Argobase S1 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Argobase L2 [Croda/Westbrook] Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin, lanolin alcohol, cetearyl
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin, lanolin wax, lanolin alcohol, and mineral oil
    alcohol, mineral oil, petrolatum, ozokerite Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, stabilizer, absorp.
    Uses: Absorp. base, emollient, moisturizer, base for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams,
    emulsifier for baby creams/lotions, day/night face masks, foundations
    creams, foundations, shaving preps. Properties: Pale yel. paste; almost odorless; partly
    Properties: Pale yel. soft solid; faint lanolin-like sol. in ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water;
    odor; partly sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, m.p. 32-40 C; HLB 4.0; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no.
    IPM; m.p. 30-38 C; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 32- 12-28; sapon. no. 55-75; flash pt. > 100 C;
    42; flash pt. > 100 C nonionic; 92% conc.
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous Toxicology: Nonhazardous
    Environmental: Nonhazardous Environmental: Nonhazardous
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    heated heated
    Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions
    Argobase MS 5 [Croda/Westbrook] Argonol 40 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin, lanolin alcohol, Chem. Descrip.: Isobutylated lanolin oil
    petrolatum, mineral oil, paraffin, and cetearyl CAS 85005-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 284-980-7
    alcohol Uses: W/o emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer for
    Uses: W/o emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer, aftershaves, antiperspirants, baby oils,
    stabilizer, absorption base for baby creams, face cleansers, foam baths/gels, nail care, sunscreen
    masks, foundations, night creams preps.
    Properties: Pale yel. paste; faint char. odor; partly Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in oil;
    sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in insol. in water; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 112-
    water; m.p. 39 C; HLB 5.0; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. 132; hyd. no. 16 max.; pour pt. 15 C max.; cloud
    no. 20-30; hyd. no. 12-28; flash pt. > 100 C; pt. 17 C max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100%
    nonionic; 25% conc. conc.
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    Environmental: Nonhazardous 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Environmental: Nonhazardous
    heated Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Storage: 2 yrs. storage life under good conditions heated
    Argobase PG [Croda/Westbrook] Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol and ceteareth- conditions
    20 Argonol 50 [Croda/Westbrook]
    Uses: Emulsifying wax, cosmetic base for o/w Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin oil
    creams/lotions, hand creams, cleansing lotions, CAS 8038-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 274-559-6
    suntan prods. Uses: Emollient, w/o emulsifier, moisturizer,
    Features: Forms stable nonionic o/w emulsions lubricant for antiperspirants, baby
    which are tolerant of pH and dissolved electrolytes creams/lotions, cleansers, day creams, foam
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing flakes; almost baths/gels, lipsticks, nail care, sunscreens;
    odorless; sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol, anhyd. binder for pressed powds.
    IPA; partly sol. in min. oil, IPM; disp. in water; drop Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in
    pt. 45-55 C; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 131
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    acetone, IPA, min. oil, IPM; partly sol. in ethanol; place in closed containers; may solidify to cryst.
    insol. in water; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 92-118; mass; remelt by gentle heating; avoid prolonged
    pour pt. 18 C max.; cloud pt. 21 C max.; flash pt. > temps. above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT
    100 C; nonionic Argonol ISO [Croda/Westbrook]
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous; LD50 (oral, rat) > Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin oil, isopropyl palmitate,
    max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg oleyl alcohol
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Uses: Emollient, moisturizer for aftershaves,
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly baby oils, foam baths, nail care, sunscreen
    heated preps.; plasticizer for hair sprays; anti-
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in well-closed embrittlement additive for nail lacquer removers;
    containers away from heat; can solidify in cold exc. sol. in aerosol propellants
    conditions; remelt by gentle warming; avoid Properties: Pale yel. low-visc. liq.; faint char. odor;
    prolonged heating above 50 C; contains 150 ppm sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in
    BHT water; sp.gr. 0.875-0.900; acid no. 1 max.; iodine
    Argonol 60 [Croda/Westbrook] no. 11-26; sapon. no. 140-170; cloud pt. 13 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin oil max.; flash pt. > 100 C
    CAS 8038-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 274-559-6 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, emulsifier for baby 16 g/kg; dermatologically safe
    creams, foam baths/gels, lipsticks, sunscreen Environmental: Nonhazardous
    preps.; emollient and solubilizer for nail care Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    preps. heated
    Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; faint char. odor; sol. in Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed
    IPA, min. oil, IPM; mostly sol. in acetone; partly sol. containers in cool, dry place; avoid prolonged
    in ethanol; insol. in water; acid no. 2 max.; sapon. temps. above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT
    no. 85-105; pour pt. 18 C max.; cloud pt. 32 C Argonol RIC2 [Croda/Westbrook]
    max.; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin oil, isopropyl palmitate,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of and castor oil See Castor (Ricinus communis)
    16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes oil
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Uses: Emollient, moisturizer for cleansers;
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly emollient, wax binder, consistency modifier for
    heated lipsticks; lubricant, gloss aid for hair
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage conditioners
    conditions Properties: Pale yel. low-visc. liq.; faint char. odor;
    Argonol ACE 5 [Croda/Westbrook] sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, IPM; sol. @ 35% in
    Chem. Descrip.: Acetylated lanolin alcohol, cetyl min. oil; insol. in water; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no.
    acetate, and oleyl acetate 23-40; sapon. no. 140-170; hyd. no. 8 max.; flash
    Uses: Water-repellent emollient, moisturizer for pt. > 100 C
    baby oils, eye preps., foam baths, sunscreen Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    preps.; lubricant, gloss aid for hairsprays, 16 g/kg; dermatologically safe
    lipsticks; spreading agent and pigment binder Environmental: Nonhazardous
    for lipsticks, pressed powds. Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; very faint door; sol. in heated
    acetone, ethanol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed
    cryst. pt. < 25 C; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 8-12; containers in cool, dry place; avoid prolonged
    sapon. no. 180-200; hyd. no. 8 max.; flash pt. > exposure above 80 C; contains 150 ppm BHT
    100 C Argowax Cosmetic Super [Croda/Westbrook]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol
    16 g/kg; extremely low oral toxicity; harmless to CAS 8027-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-430-1
    skin and eyes Uses: Gellant, emulsifier, emollient, moisturizer
    Environmental: Nonhazardous for baby creams/lotions, day/night creams, face
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly masks, foundations, shaving preps.,
    heated sunscreens; plasticizer for hairsprays
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 132
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: More economical where pharmacopoeia Uses: Gellant, w/o emulsifier, emollient,
    grade material not required moisturizer for baby creams, day
    Properties: Brn. to pale yel. wax; faint char. odor; creams/lotions, face masks, foundations,
    sol. in oil; insol. in water; m.p. 50 C min.; HLB 2.6; sunscreen preps.; plasticizer for hairsprays
    acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 15 max.; flash pt. > Properties: Golden brn. wax; faint char. odor; sol. in
    100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. oil; insol. in water; m.p. 58 C min.; HLB 2.6; acid
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 12 max.; hyd. no. 120-180;
    16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly 16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes
    heated Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    conditions heated
    Argowax Distilled [Croda/Westbrook] Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol, B.P./Ph.Eur. conditions
    CAS 8027-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-430-1 Arlac P [ADM Food Addit.
    Uses: Gellant, w/o emulsifier, emollient, http://www.admworld.com;
    moisturizer for baby creams/lotions, day/night http://food.admworld.com/food]
    creams, face masks, foundations, sunscreen Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate FCC
    preps.; plasticizer for hairsprays CAS 996-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 213-631-3
    Properties: Pale yel. wax; sl. char. odor; sol. in oil; Uses: Antimicrobial, shelf-life extender for meat,
    insol. in water; m.p. 58 C min.; HLB 2.6; acid no. 2 poultry, and seafood prods.; preservative,
    max.; sapon. no. 12 max.; hyd. no. 120-180; flash humectant, flavor, buffer in foods and cosmetics
    pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. Regulatory: GRAS; FCC, JECFA, E326
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of compliance; FDA 21CFR §184.1639
    16 g/kg; safe to skin and eyes Properties: Sl. saline taste; sp.gr. 1.310-1.340;
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. dens. 12 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5; 58-62% lactate
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Environmental: Biodeg.
    heated Storage: Store in tightly closed container
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life under good storage Arlac S [ADM Food Addit.
    conditions http://www.admworld.com;
    Argowax LFA Distilled [Croda/Westbrook] http://food.admworld.com/food]
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin acid Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate
    CAS 68424-43-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-302-7 CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0
    Uses: Soap intermediate; neutralized to form Uses: Antimicrobial, shelf-life extender for meat,
    soaps useful as o/w emulsifier, emollient, poultry, and seafood prods.; preservative,
    moisturizer for shaving creams/soaps, toilet humectant, flavor, buffer in foods,
    soaps pharmaceuticals, cosmetics
    Properties: Yel. to creamy soft wax; char. odor; Regulatory: GRAS; USP, FCC, JECFA, E325
    partly sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; compliance; FDA 21CFR §184.1768
    insol. in water; m.p. 50-60 C; acid no. 138-152; Properties: Sl. saline taste; sp.gr. 1.310-1.340;
    sapon. no. 170-190; hyd. no. 24-46; flash pt. > 100 dens. 12 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5; 58-62% lactate
    C Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Store in tightly closed container
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. ARLASILK Phospholipid EFA [Uniqema]
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Chem. Descrip.: Linoleamidopropyl PG-
    heated dimonium chloride phosphate
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in closed Uses: Patented (U.S., Canada, Japan, Europe)
    containers in cool place component of skin and hair formulations esp.
    Argowax Standard [Croda/Westbrook] hypoallergenic prods., medicated prods.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Lanolin alcohol BP/Ph.Eur. emulsifier, antimicrobial, moisturizer, nontacky
    CAS 8027-33-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-430-1 emollient, conditioner; solubilizer and fixative

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 133


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    for fragrances 177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, TDG, IMDG, IATA
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. regulated; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA
    8.7 lb/gal; HLB 17-19; pH 7.6 (10% in 50/50 §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; WHMIS
    IPA/water); cationic; 30% total solids, 45% D/2/B, E; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia
    moisture, 25% propylene glycol NICNAS; Japan MITI; Korea TCCL; Philippines
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating to skin, RA6969
    minimal eye irritation Properties: Gardner 2 max. solid; amine like odor;
    ARLASILK Phospholipid PTC [Uniqema] sol. in chloroform, sl. sol. in water, IPA, toluene,
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium CCl4, kerosene; sp.gr. 0.793 (60/40 C); dens. 790
    chloride phosphate kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 49.1 SSU (60 C); vapor
    Uses: Patented (U.S., Canada, Japan, Europe) pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 46 C; i.b.p. 180
    substantive mild foamer, hydrotrope, visc. C; pour pt. 46 C; HLB 4.2; iodine no. 3; amine no.
    builder, wetter, surf. tension reducer, bactericide 144; flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; pH (1% sol'n water)
    for personal care prods., baby prods., feminine basic; cationic; 90% act.; 93% min. sec. amine
    washes, ophthalmic preps., disinfectant Toxicology: (CAS 61789-76-2) LD50 (oral, rat) >
    cleansers 2000 mg/kg; (CAS 61788-46-3) LD50 (oral, rat)
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 1300 mg/kg, (skin rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; (CAS
    8.4 lb/gal; HLB 17-19; pH 7.0 (10% in 50/50 61788-46-3) LC50 (inh., rat, 1 h) 0.099 mg/l;
    IPA/water); cationic; 47% solids causes eye, skin burns; may be harmful if
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, minimal eye swallowed; TSCA listed
    irritant Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 0.032 mg/l;
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 61789-76-2 biodegrades 20% @ 28 days;
    CAS 61789-46-3 biodegrades 56% @ 28 days;
    Arlatone® DUO [Uniqema Am.
    http://www.uniqema.com] not readily biodeg.; may be harmful to the
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend environment
    Uses: Cleanser, emulsifier for personal care Precaution: Use splash goggles, apron, gloves,
    prods., 2:1 liq. detergents, moisturizers, respirator; incompat. with oxidizing agents,
    cleansers, waxes, structuring agents acids
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen oxides
    Properties: Ivory wh. flakes; dens. ≈ 0.45 g/ml; HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool,
    soften. pt. ≈ 40 C; flash pt. > 150 C; pH 6-7 (1%
    well-ventilated area
    aq.); anionic; 38.5-43.5% total anionic matter
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ing.; may cause Armeen® HR [Akzo Nobel Canada
    eye irritation; repeated/prolonged skin contact http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    may cause irritation; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing rapeseedalkylamines (95-100%) and
    agents bis(hydrogenated rapeseedalkyl)amines (0.001-
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, SOx 5%) See Hydrogenated rapeseed amine
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 125328-43-0
    Uses: Surfactant; chemical intermediate;
    Armeen® 2C [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    flotation agent; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact
    Chem. Descrip.: Dicocamine (sec. amine) See
    rubber articles, animal glues
    Cocamine
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210,
    CAS 61789-76-2; 61788-46-3; EINECS/ELINCS
    177.2600, 178.3120; SARA §302/304/311/312/313
    263-086-0; 262-977-1
    nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS
    UN 3259
    D/2/B
    Uses: Emulsifier; flotation agent; corrosion Properties: Wh. solid; ammoniacal odor; insol. in
    inhibitor; cosmetics; chem. intermediate; food cold water; sp.gr. 0.791 (60 C); vapor pressure < 1
    pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 48 C; i.b.p. 322 C; equiv. wt.
    paper/paperboard; in food-contact rubber articles, 310; HLB 6; iodine no. 8 max.; amine no. 178 min.;
    animal glue pour pt. 55 C; flash pt. > 150 C; 93% min. primary
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210, amine

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 134


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Amines, hydrogenated rape-oil alkyl: well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials
    LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; OEL = 500 ppm and ignition sources; do not store above 48.88 C
    (two -year dietary); NOEL 3 mg/kg/day; causes Armeen® R [Akzo Nobel Canada
    eye irritation; may cause skin irritation; TSCA http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    listed Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed amine See Eicosyl
    Environmental: Material similar to amines, docosylamine
    hydrogenated rape-oil alkyl: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) CAS 68037-92-3
    0.13 mg/l, (algae, 72 h) 0.062 mg/l; very toxic to Uses: Visc. builder; emulsifier; chem.
    aquatic organisms; readily biodeg. intermediate; flotation collector; food pkg.
    Precaution: Use splash goggles, lab coat, adhesives; defoamer in food-contact
    gloves, respirator; may be combustible at high paper/paperboard; in food-contact rubber, animal
    temps.; incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids glues
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen oxides Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, IMDG, IATA, TDG
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool, nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312/313
    well-ventilated area nonreportable; WHMIS D/2/B; Canada DSL;
    Armeen® HT/97 [Akzo Nobel Canada Europe EINECS; Australia NICNAS; Japan MITI
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Properties: Yel. liq.; amine like odor; insol. in cold
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallowamine water; sp.gr. 0.812 (38 C); vapor pressure < 0.1
    CAS 61788-45-2; 61789-79-5; EINECS/ELINCS mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 18 C; i.b.p. 275 C; HLB 6;
    262-976-6; 263-089-7 equiv. wt. 306; m.p. 18 C; pour pt. 25 C; b.p. 275
    Uses: Emulsifier; acid scavenger; flotation C; flash pt. > 150 C; pH 7-14; sp. heat 0.54
    collector; dusting additive; chem. intermediate; Btu/lb/F
    filming amine; corrosion inhibitor; oil additive; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; causes
    mold release agent; food pkg. adhesives; severe eye irritation; may cause skin irritation;
    defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; in TSCA listed
    food-contact rubber articles; food-contact animal Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) 0.88 mg/l;
    glue readily biodeg.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.210, 175.105, Precaution: Use eye, face protection, gloves;
    176.210, 177.2600, 178.3120; DOT, IMDG, IATA, incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids
    TDG nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/312/313 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, nitrogen
    nonreportable; WHMIS D/2/B; Canada DSL; oxides
    Australia NICNAS; Japan MITI; Korea TCCL; HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Philippines RA6969 Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool,
    Properties: Gardner 10 max. solid; ammoniacal well-ventilated area away from incompat. materials
    odor; very sl. sol. in cold water; sp.gr. 0.795 (60 C); and ignition sources; do not store above 48.88 C
    visc. 47.5 SSU (55 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Armolube™ CL 300 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    Hg (27 C); m.p. 56 C; pour pt. 60 C; i.b.p. 71 C; http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com]
    b.p. 275 C; HLB 8.2; equiv. wt. 267; iodine no. 5 Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary surfactant blend
    max.; amine no. 208 min.; flash pt. > 150; Uses: Emulsifier, film-former, adhesion
    evaporation rate < 1; 97% min. primary amine promoter, water repellent, corrosion inhibitor for
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, automotive waxes/polishes, car undercoating
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; causes severe eye sound deadeners, track lubricants
    irritation; may cause skin irritation; TSCA listed Properties: Gardner 13-18 liq.; sol. > 25% in IPA, <
    Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) 0.88 mg/l, 1% in water; sp.gr. 0.937; dens. 7.82 lb/gal; visc.
    (algae, 72 h) 0.062 mg/l; very toxic to aquatic 105 SSU (38 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20
    organisms; readily biodeg. C); m.p. 20 C; i.b.p. > 300 C; amine no. 224-255;
    Precaution: Use eye, face protection, gloves; equiv. wt. 220-250; cloud pt. 22 C; pour pt. 21 C;
    incompat. with oxidizing agents, acids flash pt. > 200 C; 2% max. amine; 1% max.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, nitrogen moisture
    oxides, ammonia Aroclear [Arol Chem. Prods.]
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend with alkaline
    Storage: Store in tightly closed container in a cook, builders
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 135
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: One-step clearing agent for reduction mastics, sealants, process fluids, acrylic
    clearing of disperse dyes on polyester; polymerization
    antiredeposition agent on fabric and equip.; Features: Very low HAPs; slow evaporation rates
    stripping agent for overdyed fabric lots for good flow and leveling; high elec. resist.; good
    Features: Removes excess dye concs. on fabric solvency
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; sol. in water; Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(d)(e)
    pH 10.5±0.5 (1%) Properties: Bright cl. appearance; m.w. 120; sp.gr.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 0.868-0.878 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 7.27 lb/gal (60 F);
    Aroflint 607 [Reichhold visc. 0.8 cP; vapor pressure 4.4 mm Hg (20 C);
    http://www.reichhold.com] i.b.p. 154 C min.; flash pt. 42 C min.; ref. index
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy polyester 1.4993 (20 C); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; KB value
    Uses: Epoxy polyester for high performance 94; 99.8% aromatic
    coatings with exc. appearance, toughness, and Toxicology: TLV/OEL 50 ppm
    wear resist. Aromatic 150 [ExxonMobil
    Features: HAPs free http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com]
    Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 Chem. Descrip.: Heavy aromatic naphtha
    lb/gal; visc. 1400 cps; 100% solids hydrocarbon fluid See Naphtha, heavy aromatic
    Aroflint 808 [Reichhold CAS 64742-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-198-5
    http://www.reichhold.com] Uses: Solvent, diluent for paints/coatings,
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy polyester crosslinker in printing inks, agrochems.; cosolvent, coalescing
    MEK, PM, and isopropanol See Methyl ethyl agent for acrylic emulsions; azeotrope; solvent
    ketone; Methyl ethyl ketone for additives, pesticides, industrial cleaning,
    Uses: Epoxy polyester for lt. industrial mastics, sealants, process fluids, acrylic
    maintenance, tile-like wall coatings and floor polymerization
    finishes, transportation equip. finishes, implement Features: Very low HAPs; slow evaporation rates
    and tool finishes, marine finishes, and factory- for good flow and leveling; high elec. resist.; good
    finished paneling solvency
    Features: HAPs free Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001(b)
    Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr. 1.30; dens. 10.8 Properties: Dens. 7.45 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.2 cP;
    lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; acid no. 120; 71% solids vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 184-205 C;
    Arolev CDD [Arol Chem. Prods.] flash pt. 151 F; surf. tens. 31.4 dynes/cm; KB value
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated fatty ester blend 97; 99.8% aromatic
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, rewetting Toxicology: TLV/OEL 100 ppm
    agent, emulsifier, leveling agent for cellulosics Aromatic 200 [ExxonMobil
    dyed with direct dyes, various synthetics and http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    blends, for scouring, solv. scouring, sizing, kier Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    bleaching, etc. Chem. Descrip.: Heavy aromatic naphtha
    Features: Fast wetting hydrocarbon fluid, BHT (25 ppm) See Naphtha,
    Properties: Pale yel. to amber liq., mild fatty odor; heavy aromatic
    forms water-wh. sol. @ 5% in tap water; sp.gr. CAS 64742-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-198-5
    1.012 g/cc; dens. 8.445 lb/gal; pH 6.1; anionic; Uses: Solvent, diluent for paints/coatings,
    35% act. agrochems.; cosolvent, coalescing agent for
    Environmental: Biodeg. acrylic emulsions; solvent for additives,
    Aromatic 100 [ExxonMobil pesticides, industrial cleaning, mastics,
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] sealants, process fluids, acrylic polymerization;
    Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, light aromatic azeotrope; active tail solvent for most polyester
    hydrocarbon fluid coil coatings; antisagging agent, antiblistering
    CAS 64742-95-6; EINECS/ELINCS 265-199-0 agent during high temp. curing; chem.
    Uses: Solvent, diluent for paints/coatings, feedstock; fuel
    printing inks, agrochems.; cosolvent, coalescing Features: Slow evaporation rates for good flow and
    agent for acrylic emulsions; azeotrope; solvent leveling; high elec. resist.; good solvency; complies
    for additives, pesticides, industrial cleaning, with criteria for LVP solvent
    Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001(b); Canada
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 136
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    DSL listed; NPRI reportable [naphthalene (13%)] Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier, stabilizer,
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; aromatic hydrocarbon antistat, foaming agent for detergents,
    odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; m.w. 161; sp.gr. 1.0 shampoos, cosmetics, textiles, metal plating,
    (15.6 C); dens. 8.33 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.6 cP; petrol. additives, paper, plastics, rubber; hair
    vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -19 C; b.p. conditioner
    231-277 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 95 C; autoignition Properties: Gardner 2 cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr.
    temp. 491 C; surf. tens. 38 dynes/cm; KB value 0.949; visc. 52 cp; cloud pt. 18 F; flash pt. (PMCC)
    101; 99.8% aromatic 22 C; pour pt. 0 F; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%);
    Toxicology: REL 15 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs. cationic; 50% act. in aq. IPA
    irritating to eyes, respiratory tract, may cause Toxicology: Prolonged contact may cause severe
    headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, burns to eyes and severe skin irritation
    unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. Environmental: Biodeg.
    eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may Precaution: Flamm.
    cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may Aromox® C/12-W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    chronic exposure may cause liver/thyroid/urinary Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    bladder damage; possible carcinogen http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, Chem. Descrip.: Dihydroxyethyl cocamine oxide
    watercourses, low areas CAS 61791-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-180-1
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.7-5.3 vol.%; liq. may Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier,
    burn at flash pt.; electrostatic accumulation stabilizer, antistat, foaming agent for detergents,
    hazard; use proper grounding procedure; shampoos, cosmetics, textiles, metal plating,
    incompat. with nitric acid, sulfuric acid, strong petrol. additives, paper, plastics, rubber; gel
    oxidizing agents sensitizer for latex foam; hair conditioner
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Properties: Gardner 4 max. cl. liq.; sol. in water;
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away sp.gr. 0.997; visc. 2097 cp; HLB 18.4; pour pt. 35
    from incompat. materials, direct sunlight; keep F; flash pt. nonflamm.; surf. tens. 30.8 dynes/cm
    container closed (0.1%); cationic; 40% act. in water
    Aromox® APA-T [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. Toxicology: Prolonged contact may cause severe
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com] burns to eyes and severe skin irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Tallowamidopropyl Environmental: Biodeg.
    dimethylamine oxide See Aromox® DM16 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Tallowamidopropylamine oxide http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    CAS 68647-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 271-972-3 Chem. Descrip.: Palmitamine oxide, IPA See
    Uses: Visc. builder, lubricant, thixotrope for Isopropyl alcohol
    petrol. applics. (drilling, completion, Uses: Surfactant, foam stabilizer for detergent
    stimulation), acid and alkaline and shampoo formulations; hair conditioner
    cleaners/degreasers, aq. lubricants, detergents, Properties: Gardner 1 cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr.
    personal care; viscoelastic thickener for water 0.885; visc. 19 cp; cloud pt. 44 F; pour pt. 0 F;
    and brine flash pt. (PMCC) 26 C; surf. tens. 31.6 dynes/cm
    Properties: Golden cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 450 (0.1%); cationic; 40% act. in aq. IPA
    cps; m.p. 4 C; equiv. wt. 372; flash pt. > 100 C; Toxicology: Prolonged contact may cause severe
    50% act.; 47-53% amine oxide; 1-5% tert. amine; burns to eyes and severe skin irritation
    5% free fatty acid Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous Precaution: Flamm.
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Aromox® DMC-W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    Aromox® C/12 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com; Lion
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] http://www.lion.co.jp]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dihydroxyethyl cocamine oxide, Chem. Descrip.: Cocamine oxide
    IPA See Isopropyl alcohol CAS 61788-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-016-9

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 137


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Surfactant, foam stabilizer for detergent mfg., wastewater treatment, min. processing,
    and shampoo formulations; hair conditioner paper
    Properties: Gardner 1 cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. Properties: Gardner 14 max. liq.; sol. in alcohols,
    0.971; visc. 17 cp; cloud pt. 34 F; pour pt. 35 F; benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; pH 6-
    flash pt. nonflamm.; surf. tens. 32.5 dynes/cm 8.5; flash pt. (PMCC) 20 C; 68-72% quat. in
    (0.1%); cationic; 29% min. act. in water methanol/IPA
    Toxicology: Prolonged contact may cause severe Environmental: Biodeg.
    burns to eyes and severe skin irritation Precaution: Flamm.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Arquad® 2C-75 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    Arosolve LOC [Arol Chem. Prods.] http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Uses: Carrier for atmospheric equipment, poor Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    ventilation conditions http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Properties: Low odor Chem. Descrip.: Dicocodimonium chloride, aq.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic IPA See Isopropyl alcohol
    Arowet ODA [Arol Chem. Prods.] Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent,
    Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent for batch dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing
    and continuous operations on natural and syn. aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics,
    fibers and blends industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling
    Features: Relatively low foaming baths; bactericide; algicide; hair conditioner
    Properties: Water-wh. liq., mild alcoholic odor; hazy Properties: Gardner 7 semiliq.; sol. in alcohols,
    sol'n. at 5% in tap water; sp.gr. 0.980 g/cc; dens. propylene glycol, benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp.
    8.18 lb/gal; pH 6.0; nonionic; 60% solids in min. oil, IPM; insol. in water; m.w. 447;
    Environmental: Biodeg. sp.gr.0.89; HLB 11.4; pour pt. 10 F; flash pt.
    Arquad® 2.10-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB (PMCC) 26 C; pH 6-9; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com; Lion (0.1%); cationic; 75% act. in aq. IPA
    http://www.lion.co.jp] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Didecyl dimonium chloride, aq. Precaution: Flamm.
    ethanol See Alcohol; Didecyldimonium Arquad® 2HT-75 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    chloride http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Uses: Surfactant, dispersant for protective Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    coatings, pigments, inks, textiles, agric., acid http://www.surface.akzonobel.com; Lion
    pickling baths, marine applics, metalworking, http://www.lion.co.jp]
    electroplating, fuel treatment, emulsion/plastic Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-18, aq. IPA See
    mfg., wastewater treatment, min. processing, Isopropyl alcohol
    paper Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent,
    Properties: APHA 180 max. liq.; sol. in alcohols, dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, antistat,
    benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; pH 7-9; bacteriostat for paper softening, household
    flash pt. (PMCC) 57 C; cationic; 50% quat. in aq. laundry, hair conditioning
    ethanol Properties: Soft wh. paste; sol. in IPA, propylene
    Environmental: Biodeg. glycol, benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water;
    Precaution: Flamm. insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. 573; sp.gr. 0.87; dens.
    Arquad® 2C-70 Nitrite [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. 7.22 lb/gal; visc. 47.5 cps (120 F); f.p. 95 F; HLB
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo 9.7; pour pt. 90-100 F; flash pt. (Seta) 44 C; pH 6-
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB 9; surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 75%
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] act. in aq. IPA
    Chem. Descrip.: Dicoco nitrite, Toxicology: LD50 (acute oral) 7000 mg/kg;
    methanol/isopropanol See Isopropyl alcohol; nontoxic by ingestion
    Methyl alcohol Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant, dispersant for protective Precaution: Flamm.
    coatings, pigments, inks, textiles, agric., acid Arquad® 2HT-75PG [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    pickling baths, marine applics, metalworking, http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    electroplating, fuel treatment, emulsion/plastic

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 138


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB cationic; 35-39% quat. in water
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-18 (70-80%), Arquad® 12-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    propylene glycol (15-20%) http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, antistat, http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    bacteriostat for paper softening, household Chem. Descrip.: Laurtrimonium chloride, IPA
    laundry, hair conditioning See Isopropyl alcohol
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA reportable Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent,
    Properties: Wh. solid; bland odor; disp. in water; dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing
    sp.gr. 0.874 (50 C); vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics,
    C); m.p. 32 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 102 C; pH 6-9; industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling
    cationic baths; bactericide, algicide; gel sensitizer for
    Toxicology: May cause skin, eye, and respiratory latex foam; hair conditioner improving wet
    tract irritation combing
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA,
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; not propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; insol. in min.
    flamm. or combustible; under fire conditions, oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) 263; sp.gr. 0.89; f.p. 13 F; HLB
    may support combustion and dec. to emit toxic 17.1; flash pt. (PMCC) 19 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.);
    materials surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 50% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. in aq. IPA
    prods.: COx, NOx, hydrogen chloride Environmental: Biodeg.
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Flamm.
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Arquad® 16-25 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    away from oxidizing materials and foodstuffs; http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    tightly reseal containers after opening Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride, isopropyl
    Arquad® 12-33 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB alcohol
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Uses: Quat. for personal care prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Laurtrimonium chloride, IPA Environmental: Biodeg.
    See Isopropyl alcohol Precaution: Flamm.
    Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, Arquad® 16-25W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, antistat for http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    textiles, cosmetics, industrial, agric.; Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride
    bactericide; algicide; hair conditioner improving CAS 112-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-928-6
    wet combing Uses: Quat. for personal care prods.; hair
    Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA, conditioner
    propylene glycol; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; exc. water-sol.;
    263; sp.gr. 0.98; f.p. 5 F; HLB 17.1; flash pt. pH 6-9; cationic; 24-26% quat.
    (PMCC) 60 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 33% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    in aq. IPA
    Arquad® 16-29 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Precaution: Flamm.
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Arquad® 12-37W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB CAS 112-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-928-6
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent,
    Chem. Descrip.: Laurtrimonium chloride dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, antistat for
    CAS 112-00-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-927-0 textiles, cosmetics, industrial, agric.;
    Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile bactericide; algicide; hair conditioner
    softener, antistat; hair conditioner and combing Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA,
    aid emulsifier propylene glycol; insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. (act.)
    Properties: Gardner 2 max. liq.; sol. in water, 319; sp.gr. 0.96; f.p. 61 F; HLB 15.8; flash pt.
    alcohols, chloroform, CCl4; pH 6.5-9; nonflamm.;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 139
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonflamm.; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 29% act. in in aq. IPA
    water Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Flamm.
    Arquad® 16-29W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Arquad® 218-75 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride Chem. Descrip.: Dioctadecyl dimethyl
    CAS 112-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-928-6 ammonium chloride, aq. IPA See
    Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile Distearyldimonium chloride; Isopropyl alcohol
    softener, antistat; hair conditioner and combing Uses: Surfactant, dispersant for protective
    aid emulsifier coatings, pigments, inks, textiles, agric., acid
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in water, pickling baths, marine applics, metalworking,
    alcohols, chloroform, CCl4; pH 6-9; nonflamm.; electroplating, fuel treatment, emulsion/plastic
    cationic; 27-30% quat. in water mfg., wastewater treatment, min. processing,
    Environmental: Biodeg. paper; hair conditioner
    Arquad® 16-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. Properties: Gardner 3 max. paste; sol. in alcohols,
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; pH 6-9;
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB flash pt. (Seta) 44 C; 74-77% quat. in aq. IPA
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetrimonium chloride, IPA See Precaution: Flamm.
    Isopropyl alcohol Arquad® 316 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling Chem. Descrip.: Tricetylmonium chloride
    baths; bactericide, algicide; rubber to textile CAS 52467-63-7
    bonding agent; hair conditioner Uses: Quat. for personal care prods.; hair
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA, conditioner, antistat
    propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; insol. in min. Features: Lends exc. combing props. to wet or dry
    oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) 319; sp.gr. 0.88; f.p. 61 F; HLB hair
    15.8; flash pt. (PMCC) 17 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); Properties: Gardner 4 max. color; sol. in IPA; disp.
    surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 49-52% in IPM; insol. in water, propylene glycol, min. oil;
    quat. in aq. IPA m.p. 46-53 C; pH 6-8; 86-90% quat. in water
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Flamm. Arquad® 316W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Arquad® 18-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Chem. Descrip.: Trihexadecylmethyl ammonium
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB chloride, water See Tricetylmonium chloride
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] CAS 71060-72-5
    Chem. Descrip.: Steartrimonium chloride, IPA Uses: Surfactant for pigment dispersing,
    See Isopropyl alcohol coatings, inks, paper processing
    Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, Properties: Gardner 4 max. solid; m.p. 46-53 C;
    dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 6-8; 86-90% quat. in water
    aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, Environmental: Biodeg.
    industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling Arquad® C-33W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    baths; bactericide, algicide; dye leveling agent; http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    visc. stabilizer; in lubricant compounding.; hair Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    conditioner http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in IPA, Chem. Descrip.: Cocotrimonium chloride
    propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; CAS 61789-18-2; EINECS/ELINCS 263-038-9
    insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. (act.) 347; sp.gr. 0.88; Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile
    HLB 15.7; flash pt. (Seta) 18 C; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); softener, antistat; hair conditioning and combing
    surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1%); cationic; 50% act. aid emulsifier; emulsion-break retardant in

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 140


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cosmetics flash pt. (PMCC) 27 C; pH 6-8; 79% act. in aq. IPA
    Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sol. in water, IPA, Environmental: Biodeg.
    propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; insol. in min. Precaution: Flamm.
    oil, IPM; sp.gr. 0.96; f.p. -3 C; flash pt. nonflamm.; Arquad® DMHTB-75 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    pH 5-8; cationic; 32-35% act. in water http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Environmental: Biodeg. Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Arquad® C-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallow
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, aq. IPA
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] See Hydrogenated tallowalkonium chloride;
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocotrimonium chloride, IPA Isopropyl alcohol
    See Isopropyl alcohol Uses: Bactericide, disinfectant, softener for
    Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, textiles
    dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing Properties: Gardner 4 max. soft paste; sol. in water,
    aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, alcohols, acetone; f.p. 60 C; flash pt. (Seta) 23 C;
    industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling pH 7-9; 75% act. in aq. IPA
    baths; bactericide, algicide; gel sensitizer for Environmental: Biodeg.
    latex foam; hair conditioner improving wet Precaution: Flamm.
    combing Arquad® HC [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sol. in water, http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    alcohols, chloroform, CCl4; m.w. (act.) 278; sp.gr. Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-18
    0.89; f.p. 5 F; HLB 16.5; flash pt. (PMCC) 20 C; pH CAS 61789-80-8; EINECS/ELINCS 263-090-2
    5-8 (10% aq.); surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.1%); Uses: Hair conditioner and antistat
    cationic; 50% act. in aq. IPA Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Arquad® HT-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Precaution: Flamm.
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Arquad® DE-T [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated tallowtrimonium
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com] chloride
    Chem. Descrip.: Di (ethyl tallowalkylate) dimethyl CAS 61788-78-1; EINECS/ELINCS 263-005-9
    ammonium chloride Uses: Emulsifier; conditioner
    Uses: Emulsifier; antistat; dewatering agent; Properties: Cationic
    flocculant; vehicle rinsing aid; organoclay Environmental: Biodeg.
    intermediate Arquad® HTL8(W) MS-85 [Akzo Nobel Surf.
    Properties: Off-wh. paste; disp. in water and polar
    Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    solvs.; sp.gr. 0.91 (55 C); visc. 100 cps (55 C);
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl hydrogenated
    m.p. 40 C; HLB 15.8; equiv. wt. 648; pour pt. 43 C;
    tallowalkyl methosulfate
    flash pt. 28 C; pH 3.5-5.0; 75-85% act.; 0.3% max.
    Uses: Surfactant, dispersant for protective
    moisture
    coatings, pigments, inks, textiles, agric., acid
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    pickling baths, marine applics, metalworking,
    Arquad® DMCB-80 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. electroplating, fuel treatment, emulsion/plastic
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo mfg., wastewater treatment, min. processing,
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB paper
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Regulatory: EPA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocoalkyl dimethyl benzyl Properties: Gardner 5 max. liq.; sol. in alcohols,
    ammonium chloride, aq. IPA See benzene, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; flash pt.
    Cocoalkonium chloride; Isopropyl alcohol nonflamm.; pH 4.5-6; cationic; 81.5-84.5% quat. in
    Uses: Microbicide for disinfectants, sanitizers, water
    algicides for use in swimming pools, air Environmental: Biodeg.
    conditioning cooling towers, bathroom cleaners,
    petrol. recovery
    Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sol. in water and
    most common org. solv.; m.w. 354; sp.gr. 0.935;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 141


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Arquad® M2HTB [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 5-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 26-
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo 29% act. in water
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Arquad® T-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: Di (hydrogenated tallow) benzyl http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    methyl ammonium chloride, aq. IPA See Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Dihydrogenated tallow benzylmonium chloride; http://www.surface.akzonobel.com; Lion
    Isopropyl alcohol http://www.lion.co.jp]
    Uses: Industrial surfactant for prep. of Chem. Descrip.: Tallowtrimonium chloride, aq.
    organophilic clays; antistat; hydrophobing IPA See Isopropyl alcohol
    agent; paper debonder; textile softener Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. solid; sol. in water, softener, antistat; hair conditioning and combing
    alcohols, acetone; sp.gr. 0.928 (30 C); vapor aid emulsifier; mfg. of antibiotics; gel sensitizer
    pressure 44 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 27 C; i.b.p. 80 C; for latex foam
    HLB 10.4; pour pt. 26 C; flash pt. (Seta) 26 C; pH Properties: Gardner 4 max. liq.; sol. in IPA,
    7-9; 78-82% quat. in aq. IPA propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water;
    Environmental: Biodeg. insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. 340; sp.gr. 0.881; HLB
    Precaution: Flamm. 14.2; pour pt. 15-48 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 16 C; pH
    Arquad® S-50 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. 5-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. in aq. IPA
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Environmental: Biodeg.
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Precaution: Flamm.
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Arsul LAS [Aquaness]
    Chem. Descrip.: Soytrimonium chloride, IPA See Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic
    Isopropyl alcohol acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
    Uses: Emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor; textile CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4
    softener, antistat; hair conditioning and combing Uses: Intermediate to form metal or amine salts
    aid emulsifier; bitumen emulsions; slime control or sulfonate derivs. used as emulsifiers,
    agent in water systems dispersants, detergents, emulsion breakers, and
    Properties: Gardner 5 max. liq.; sol. in IPA, corrosion inhibitors
    propylene glycol, chloroform, CCl4; disp. in water; Properties: Liq.; anionic; 98% conc.
    insol. in min. oil, IPM; m.w. 343; sp.gr. 0.89; HLB Environmental: Biodeg.
    15.6; f.p. 20 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 16 C; pH 5-8 Arylan® SBC25 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    (10% aq.); surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1%); http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    cationic; 49-52% act. in IPA Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene
    Environmental: Biodeg. sulfonate See Sodium
    Precaution: Flamm. dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    Arquad® T-27W [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo Uses: Wetting agent; detergent base; emulsifier
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB for emulsion polymerization
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; water-sol.; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Tallow trimonium chloride See 1.036; visc. 150 cst; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (COC)
    Tallowtrimonium chloride > 95 C; pH 7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm
    CAS 8030-78-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-447-4 (0.1%); anionic; 25% act. in water
    Uses: Emulsifier, foaming agent, wetting agent, Environmental: Biodeg.
    dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, softener, dyeing Arylan® SBC Acid [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    aid, antistat for textiles, paper, cosmetics, http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    industrial, agric., plastics, petrol., acid pickling Chem. Descrip.: Straighter chain dodecylbenzene
    baths; bactericide; algicide; hair sulfonic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic
    conditioner/antistat acid
    Features: Imparts mod. improvement in combing CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4
    props. Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent,
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. liq.; sol. in water, emulsifier for phenolic materials; intermediate
    alcohols, chloroform, CCl4; m.w. 343; HLB 14.2;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 142
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    for liq. detergents, dishwash, emulsifiers Toxicology: May cause degreasing of skin, skin
    Properties: Brn. visc. liq., char. odor; water-sol.; and eye irritation
    sp.gr. 1.066; visc. 4300 cst; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    (COC) 120 C; pH 2 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 33 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 95% act. agents
    Toxicology: Corrosive; extremely irritating to Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion can
    skin and eyes produce COx and toxic fumes of SO2
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Protect from moisture contamination
    Arylan® SE30 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Arylan® SY30 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate
    sodium salt See Sodium Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 (0.1%); anionic; 30% act.
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, Environmental: Biodeg.
    emulsifier, soil suspending agent in liq. Arylan® SY Acid [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    detergents and cleaning formulations; emulsion http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    polymerization aid Chem. Descrip.: Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid
    Features: Good stability; soil suspending capacity Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
    in alkaline, mild acid, low electrolyte conc., and in Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; surf. tens. 36 dynes/cm
    hard or soft waters (0.1%); anionic; 96% act.
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; Environmental: Biodeg.
    sp.gr. 1.040; visc. 2000 cSt; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. Ascorbosilane C [Exsymol
    (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1% aq.); anionic; http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech.
    30% act.; 70% water
    http://www.biosiltech.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ascorbyl methylsilanol
    Storage: Avoid prolonged exposure to temps. < 0 C
    pectinate
    Arylan® SE Acid [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB CAS 135800-41-8
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Uses: Cosmetic ingred. for anti-aging
    Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid formulations, after-sun bath treatments,
    See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid superficial burn treatments
    CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 Properties: Colorless to pale yel. sl. opalescent liq.;
    Uses: Intermediate for detergent mfg. and misc. with water, alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH
    production of wetting agents and emulsifiers 6.0
    Features: Exc. detergency and foaming in hard and Use Level: 3-4%
    soft water Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water;
    ASP® 072 [Engelhard
    sp.gr. 1.051 (20 C); visc. 180 cps (20 C); pour pt. 0
    http://www.engelhard.com]
    C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 2 (1% aq.);
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate See
    anionic; 97% act.
    Kaolin
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free
    Arylan® SY15 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB moisture (1.0%)
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    Chem. Descrip.: Straight chain dodecylbenzene Uses: Extender, pigment in paints (improves
    sulfonate, sodium salt See Sodium suspension of other pigments); in adhesives for
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate corrugated board, laminated fiber board, paper bag
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 seams, paper tubes, cores; filler, opacifier in
    Uses: Detergent base and primary emulsifier for plastics; extender in printing inks; reinforcing
    emulsion polymerization extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most other
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.008 (20 polymers; useful in mastics, putties, caulking
    C); visc. 300 cSt (20 C), 80 cSt (40 C); f.p. 5 C; chemicals, textile and chemical conditioning
    b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; pH 7.5 (1% Features: Pretreated to form a deflocculated
    aq.); anionic; 15% conc.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 143
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    suspension of high fluidity in water vehicles Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing spray-dried beads, moisture (1.0%)
    particle size 0.3 µ; 0.01% max. residue +325 CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    mesh; sp.gr. 2.58; dens. 42-46 lb/ft3; oil absorp. Uses: Filler, extender, pigment in paints,
    37-41; brightness (GE) 90-92; ref. index 1.56; pH semigloss to high gloss coatings, industrial
    6-8 coil/appliance coatings, solvent- and water-
    Toxicology: Nontoxic borne inks, adhesives, plastics, rubber sealants,
    ASP® 101 [Engelhard textiles, etc.; antiblock in films; reinforcing
    http://www.engelhard.com] extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most other
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate polymers, BMC/SMC; TiO2 extender in rubber,
    treated with magnesium stearate (0.5%) See plastics
    Kaolin Features: Produced by ultraflotation process; high
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free brightness; chemically inert; modified for ease of
    moisture (1.0%) disp.; easy processing; no ozone depleting
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 substances
    Uses: Filler, extender, pigment in paints, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    industrial coatings, primers, adhesives, plastics, acute and chronic health hazard, §313
    printing inks, offset inks, rubber, mastics, nonreportable; Canada DSL, MITI, Australia listed
    putties, caulking chemicals, textile and chemical Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; particle
    conditioning; reinforcing extender for EPDM, size 0.4 µ (avg.); 0.01% max. residue +325 mesh;
    SBR, nitrile, most other polymers; antiblocking Hegman fineness 5; odorless; insol. in water;
    agent in PE films sp.gr. 2.58; bulk dens. 13 lb/ft3 (loose), 18 lb/ft3
    Features: Provides hydrophobicity; pretreated to (tamped); oil absorp. 40-45; brightness (GE) 90-
    form a deflocculated suspension of high fluidity in 92; ref. index 1.56; pH 6-8 (28%); VOC 0
    water vehicles; no ozone depleting substances Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable);
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 nuisance dust; prolonged/repeated exposure may
    chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin,
    Canada DSL, EINECS, MITI, Australia listed respiratory tract; dust may cause eye
    Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; particle irritation/inflammation
    size 0.4 µ (avg.); 0.03% max. residue +325 mesh; Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under
    odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.58; dens. 15-20 certain conditions, may catalyze the chain
    lb/ft3; oil absorp. 40-45; brightness (GE) 87; ref. polymerization of styrene monomer, producing
    index 1.56; pH 3.5-5.0; VOC 0 an exothermic reaction which may generate
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable); heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly
    LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nuisance dust; with styrene monomer
    prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    damage; may cause irritation to skin, Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    respiratory tract; dust may cause eye ASP® 200 [Engelhard
    irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed http://www.engelhard.com]
    Environmental: Not hazardous to the Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate,
    environment unmodified See Kaolin
    Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free
    certain conditions, may catalyze the chain moisture (1.0%)
    polymerization of styrene monomer, producing CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    an exothermic reaction which may generate Uses: Extender, pigment in solvent-borne and
    heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly water-borne paints, electrodeposition primers,
    with styrene monomer primers, topcoats, semigloss coatings,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 industrial/coil/appliance coatings, undercoats,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place offset and gravure inks, adhesives, plastics,
    ASP® 170 [Engelhard rubber, textiles, etc.; reinforcing extender for
    http://www.engelhard.com] EPDM, SBR, nitrile, most other polymers,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate, polyester pultrusion profiles, BMC/SMC
    modified with dispersants See Kaolin Features: Chemically inert; no ozone depleting
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 144
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    substances sp.gr. 2.58; bulk dens. 24 lb/ft3 (loose), 45 lb/ft3
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 (tamped); oil absorp. 30-35; brightness (GE) 80;
    chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; ref. index 1.56; pH 3.5-5.0; VOC 0; 1% moisture
    Canada DSL, EINECS, MITI, Australia listed Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable);
    Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd., particle nuisance dust; prolonged/repeated exposure may
    size 0.4 µ (avg.); 0.01% max. residue +325 mesh; cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin,
    Hegman fineness 5; odorless; insol. in water; respiratory tract; dust may cause eye
    sp.gr. 2.58; bulk dens. 13 lb/ft3 (loose), 20 lb/ft3 irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed
    (tamped); oil absorp. 40-45; brightness (GE) 87; Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under
    ref. index 1.56; pH 3.5-5.0 (28%); VOC 0; 1% certain conditions, may catalyze the chain
    moisture polymerization of styrene monomer, producing
    Use Level: Nontoxic an exothermic reaction which may generate
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable); heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly
    LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nuisance dust; with styrene monomer
    prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    damage; may cause irritation to skin, Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    respiratory tract; dust may cause eye ASP® Ultrafine [Engelhard
    irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed http://www.engelhard.com]
    Environmental: Not hazardous to the Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin modified with dispersants
    environment Uses: Filler, extender, gloss aid in solvent-borne
    Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under and waterborne coatings, semigloss coatings,
    certain conditions, may catalyze the chain inks
    polymerization of styrene monomer, producing Features: Premium brightness; chemically inert;
    an exothermic reaction which may generate modified for ease of disp.; no ozone depleting
    heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly substances
    with styrene monomer Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 acute and chronic health hazard, §313
    ASP® 400P [Engelhard nonreportable; Canada DSL, Japan, Australia
    http://www.engelhard.com] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate, Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; 0.01% 325
    unmodified See Kaolin mesh residue; Hegman fineness 6.5; odorless;
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.58; bulk dens. 13 lb/ft3
    moisture (1.0%) (loose), 18 lb/ft3 (tamped); bulking value 21.5
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 lb/gal; oil absorp. 43; brightness (GE) 90; pH 7
    Uses: Filler, extender, pigment in paints, stains, (28%); ref. index 1.56; VOC 0; ≈ 100% conc.; 1%
    wall primers, exterior house paints, wood moisture
    sealers, adhesives, plastics, rubber, textiles, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (respirable);
    etc.; reinforcing extender for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, nuisance dust; prolonged/repeated exposure may
    most other polymers, glass-reinforced cause lung damage; may cause irritation to skin,
    thermoset systems, BMC/SMC, pultrusion respiratory tract; dust may cause eye
    profiles; blocking agent in adhesives irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed
    Features: Highly pulverized form for use in org. Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under
    systems; higher aspect ratio; chemically inert; certain conditions, may catalyze the chain
    offers 'antipenetration' chars.; low oil absorp. polymerization of styrene monomer, producing
    allows higher loading in paints; improves enamel an exothermic reaction which may generate
    holdout heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 with styrene monomer
    acute and chronic health hazard, §313 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, Japan, Australia Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    listed Astor™ OK 103 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.]
    Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; particle Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay
    size 4.8 µ; 0.15% max. residue +325 mesh; treated
    Hegman fineness 4; odorless; insol. in water; CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 145
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, cosmetics cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system;
    (salves/lotion base), personal care prods., food contact with molten material will cause thermal
    coatings, lubricants, pkg., food pkg., paints, burns; contact with powd. may cause mech.
    polishes, wire/cable, rubber, textiles, general irritation to eyes; TSCA listed
    purpose laminations of various substrates; Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse
    chewing gum base; mold release agent in tires, environmental effect
    rubber Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in
    Features: Inherent flexibility proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, strong oxidizing agents
    Korea listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
    Properties: Wh. to brn. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases
    slab form); waxy odor; insol. in water (1%); sp.gr. incl. CO, CO2
    0.83-0.87; visc. 9-15 cSt (100 C); m.p. 65-90 C; Storage: Store in cool, dry place below 90 F
    congeal pt. 150-160 F; flash pt. (COC) > 260 C; Astor™ OK 239TP [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
    ref. index 1.434-1.44 (100 C); 100% act. Addit.]
    Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay
    cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; treated
    contact with molten material will cause thermal CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. Uses: Wax for pkg., hot-melt and solvent-borne
    irritation to eyes; TSCA listed adhesives, food-contact applics. (food coatings,
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in cheese coatings, chewing gum), laminated wrap
    proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does pkg., cosmetics (moisturizers, salve/lotion
    not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with base), shoe polishes, lubricants, paints,
    strong oxidizing agents wire/cable, rubber, textiles
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce Features: High m.p.; relatively high visc.; exc.
    dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases cohesion/adhesion
    incl. CO, CO2 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313
    Storage: Avoid excess heat nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia,
    Astor™ OK 210W [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Japan, Korea listed
    Addit.] Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
    treated water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 14-20 cSt (100 C);
    CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; flash pt.
    Uses: Wax for hot-melt and solvent-borne (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.43-1.45 (100 C); 100%
    adhesives, food contact applics. (cheese act.
    coatings, chewing gum base), laminated wrap Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may
    pkg., cosmetics (creams, dressings, cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system;
    moisturizers, salve/lotion base), contact with molten material will cause thermal
    pharmaceuticals (creams, dressings), paints, burns; contact with powd. may cause mech.
    polishes, wire/cable, rubber, textiles irritation to eyes; TSCA listed
    Features: Exc. initial seal str.; good resist. to aging; Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse
    resist. to strike through @ high ambient temps. environmental effect
    Regulatory: FDA approved; DOT nonregulated; Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in
    SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does
    EINECS, Australia, Korea listed not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with
    Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or strong oxidizing agents
    slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
    water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 13-17 cSt (212 F); dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases
    vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; congeal incl. CO, CO2
    pt. 159-167 F; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index Storage: Store in cool, dry place out of direct
    1.437-1.441 (100 C); 100% act. sunlight, below 30 C
    Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 146


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Astor® OK 2031 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax material will cause thermal burns; contact with
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA
    Uses: Wax for adhesives, cosmetics listed
    (salve/lotion base), PVC fencing/decking/siding, Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse
    fruit/veg. coatings, canning jars, waxed paper environmental effect
    pkg., floor polishes, leather treatment, thread Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in
    lubrication; mold release agent in tires, rubber; proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does
    water repellent in wood preservation not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 strong oxidizing agents
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
    Japan, Korea listed dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases
    Properties: Wh. to amber waxy solid (prill, pellet, or incl. CO, CO2
    slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water Storage: Avoid excess heat
    (1%); sp.gr. 0.87-0.92; vapor pressure negligible; Astor™ OK 6080 [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
    m.p. 50-82 C; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act. Addit.]
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (fume); exposure Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax
    to fumes from melting may cause irritation to CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, cosmetics
    material will cause thermal burns; contact with (lipsticks, salves/lotion base), personal care
    powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA prods., food coatings, lubricants, pkg., paints,
    listed polishes, wire/cable, rubber, textiles; thickener,
    Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse visc. modifier in lubricants; chewing gum base
    environmental effect Features: Good penetration temp. curve
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.886, 178.3710; DOT
    proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
    not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed
    strong oxidizing agents Properties: Wh. to brn. waxy solid (prill, pellet or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce slab form); waxy odor; insol. in water (1%); sp.gr.
    dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases 0.83-0.87; visc. 18-23 cst (100 C); m.p. 65-90 C;
    incl. CO, CO2 congeal pt. 183-188 F; flash pt. (COC) > 260 C;
    Storage: Avoid excess heat ref. index 1.427-1.441 (100 C); 100% act.
    Astor™ OK 2033 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may
    Addit.] cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system;
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax contact with molten material will cause thermal
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 burns; contact with powd. may cause mech.
    Uses: Wax for waxed paper pkg., cosmetics irritation to eyes; TSCA listed
    (salve/lotion base), textiles (leather treatment, Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in
    thread lubrication, waterproof treatment); proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does
    thickener, visc. modifier in lubricants; mold not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with
    release agent in tires, rubber; water repellent in strong oxidizing agents
    wood preservation; low-temp. antiozonant in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
    rubber dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 incl. CO, CO2
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Storage: Avoid excess heat
    Japan, Korea listed Astor™ OK 6151 [Honeywell Spec. Wax &
    Properties: Wh. to amber waxy solid (prill, pellet, or Addit.]
    slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin wax
    water; sp.gr. 0.87-0.92; visc. 2-3 cSt (100 C); vapor CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    pressure negligible; congeal pt. 113-118 F; flash Uses: Wax for saturation/impregnation, candle
    pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act. emulsions, waterproofing, adhesives, PVC
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (fume); exposure fencing/decking/pipe/siding, fruit/veg. coatings,
    to fumes from melting may cause irritation to
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 147
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    waxed paper pkg., cosmetic salves/lotions, floor ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with
    polishes, leather treatment, thread lubrication; strong oxidizing agents
    mold release agent in tires, rubber; water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
    repellent in wood preservation; process aid in irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2
    mixing of rubber and plastic compds. Storage: Avoid excessive heat
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/313 Astorwax 2250 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.]
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Chem. Descrip.: Low-melt paraffin wax, clay
    Japan, Korea listed treated
    Properties: Wh. to amber waxy solid (prill, pellet, or CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in UN 3257
    water; sp.gr. 0.87-0.92; visc. 2.8-3.8 cSt (100 C); Uses: Wax for food-contact applics. (food
    vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 50-82 C; congeal coatings, cheese coatings, wine bottles), waxed
    pt. 124-128 F; flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; ref. index paper pkg., personal care (creams, dressings,
    1.4815-1.4225 (10 C); 100% act. salve/lotion base), pharmaceuticals (creams,
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2 mg/m3 (fume); exposure dressings), floor polishes, textiles, leather
    to fumes from melting may cause irritation to treatment, waterproof treatment, hot-melt
    eyes, respiratory system; contact with molten adhesives, candles; water repellent in wood
    material will cause thermal burns; contact with preservation
    powd. may cause mech. irritation to eyes; TSCA Regulatory: DOT regulated above 212 F; SARA
    listed §311/313 nonregulated; Canada DSL, EINECS,
    Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse Australia, Korea listed
    environmental effect Properties: Liq.; water-wh. molten wax @ 200 F;
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
    proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does 0.80-0.82; visc. 2.5-2.7 cSt (98.9 C); m.p. 45-67 C;
    not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act.
    strong oxidizing agents Toxicology: Exposure to fumes may cause
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce irritation to eyes, nose, throat; contact with
    dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases molten material will cause thermal burns; TSCA
    incl. CO, CO2 listed
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place below 30 C Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; does not
    Astorwax 1750 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Low-melt paraffin wax, clay strong oxidizing agents
    treated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 irritating or poisonous gases incl. CO, CO2
    UN 3257 Storage: Avoid excessive heat
    Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, candles, food Astorwax 8618 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.]
    coatings, paper pkg., personal care (creams, Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay
    dressings, salve/lotion base), pharmaceuticals treated
    (creams, dressings), polishes, textiles CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    (waterproof treatments), aq. coatings; water Uses: Wax in hot-melt adhesives, food-contact
    repellent in wood preservation applics. (food coatings, chewing gum base),
    Regulatory: DOT regulated above 212 F; SARA personal care (lipsticks, salve/lotion base), floor
    §311/313 nonregulated; Canada DSL, EINECS, polishes, textiles (thread lubrication), candles,
    Australia, Korea listed inks, lubricants, paints
    Properties: Liq.; water-wh. molten wax @ 200 F; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.886, 178.3710; DOT
    char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable;
    0.80-0.82; visc. 2.5-2.7 cSt (98.9 C); m.p. 45-67 C; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed
    flash pt. (OC) > 190 C; 100% act. Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or
    Toxicology: Exposure to fumes may cause slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in
    irritation to eyes, nose, throat; contact with water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 18 cSt (98.9 C); vapor
    molten material will cause thermal burns; TSCA pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; flash pt. (OC) >
    listed 260 C; 100% act.
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; does not Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 148
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system; Astrodye EF [Glo-Tex http://www.glotex.com]
    contact with molten material will cause thermal Uses: Dye carrier, leveling agent for textile
    burns; contact with powd. may cause mech. dyeing
    irritation to eyes; TSCA listed Features: Exc. color yield under atmospheric
    Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse conditions
    environmental effect Environmental: Environmentally friendly;
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in nonreportable ingreds.
    proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does Atlox® 3300B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with http://www.uniqema.com]
    strong oxidizing agents Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl sulfonate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides
    dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases Properties: Red brn. liq.; HLB 11.4; anionic; 100%
    incl. CO, CO2 conc.
    Storage: Avoid excessive heat Environmental: Biodeg.
    Astorwax 9508 [Honeywell Spec. Wax & Addit.] Atlox® 4851B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax, clay http://www.uniqema.com]
    treated Chem. Descrip.: POE triglyceride alkylaryl
    CAS 64742-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 sulfonate blend
    Uses: Wax for hot-melt adhesives, food-contact Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides
    applics. (food coatings, chewing gum base), Properties: Yel. liq.; HLB 13.2; anionic/nonionic
    pkg., paints (road markers), personal care Environmental: Biodeg.
    (lipstick, salve/lotion base), floor polishes, Atlox® 4853B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    textiles (thread lubrication), candles, inks; http://www.uniqema.com]
    thickener, visc. agent in lubricants Chem. Descrip.: Blend of anionic and nonionic
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.886, 178.3710; DOT surfactants
    nonregulated; SARA §311/313 nonreportable; Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant for
    Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia, Korea listed pesticides, herbicides
    Properties: Wh. to blk. waxy solid (prill, pellet, or Properties: Yel. liq.; HLB 11.9
    slab form); char. waxy odor; negligible sol. in Environmental: Biodeg.
    water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.87; visc. 18.0-20.1 cSt (98.9 Atlox® 4855B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 65-90 C; flash
    http://www.uniqema.com]
    pt. (OC) 260 C; 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: POE triglyceride, alkylaryl
    Toxicology: Exposure to fumes from melting may
    sulfonate blend
    cause irritation to eyes, respiratory system;
    Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides
    contact with molten material will cause thermal
    Properties: Red amber liq.; HLB 9.2;
    burns; contact with powd. may cause mech.
    anionic/nonionic
    irritation to eyes; TSCA listed
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Not expected to cause adverse
    environmental effect Atlox® 4856B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; melts in http://www.uniqema.com]
    proximity to fire causing slippery floors; does Chem. Descrip.: POE alcohol alkyl aryl sulfonate
    blend
    not ignite readily, but will burn; incompat. with
    Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides
    strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Yel. liq.; HLB 8.7; anionic/nonionic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire may produce
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    dense smoke and irritating or poisonous gases
    incl. CO, CO2 Atlox® 4857B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Storage: Avoid excessive heat http://www.uniqema.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: POE alkyl phenol, alkylaryl
    Astrodye BLD [Glo-Tex http://www.glotex.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Solvent-based sulfonate blend
    Uses: Dye carrier for polyester fibers; leveling Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides
    Properties: Red amber liq.; HLB 12.3;
    agent
    anionic/nonionic
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Atlox® 4868B [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. Storage: Protect from freezing; if exposed to temps.
    http://www.uniqema.com] below 0 C for long periods, prod. may freeze—
    Chem. Descrip.: POE triglyceride/alkylaryl allow to thaw @ R.T. and mix well before using
    sulfonate Avamid 150 [Uniqema]
    Uses: Wetting agent and suspending agent for Chem. Descrip.: Avocadamide DEA, avocado oil
    agric. wettable powds. See Avocado (Persea gratissima) oil
    Properties: Yel. brn. liq.; HLB 11.9; anionic/nonionic Uses: SE foam stabilizer, visc. builder,
    Environmental: Biodeg. conditioner, lubricant for conditioning
    Atpet 200 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. shampoos, hair rinses, creams/lotions, skin care
    http://www.uniqema.com] prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate Features: Imparts smooth, silky feel to skin and hair
    CAS 1338-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-665-4 Properties: Cl. amber liq.; pH 10.5 (10%); 100%
    Uses: Emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor for act.
    industrial applics. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Avanel® S-30 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    §311/312/313 nonreportable http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Properties: Rdsh.-brn. liq.; sol. in min. oil, Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C12-15 pareth-3
    cottonseed oil, veg. oil, IPA, lower alcohols, sulfonate
    xylene, chlorinated solv.; insol. in water, propylene Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for personal care,
    glycol; sp.gr. 1.003; visc. 1200 cps; HLB 4.3; pour household, I&I prods.
    pt. -10 F; acid no. 8 max.; sapon. no. 135-150; Features: Mild; stable in presence of hypochlorite
    hyd. no. 180-210; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; fire pt. > and over entire pH range
    300 F; nonionic; negligible volatiles by vol.; 1% Properties: Wh. paste; sol. in water and inorg.
    max. water sol'ns.; m.w. 420; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 360 cps (35 C);
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 15 g/kg; no hazards solid. pt. 25 C; flash pt. 130 F; anionic; 35% conc.,
    associated with exposure to this prod.; TSCA 5% ethanol
    listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Avanel® S-70 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    CO Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C12-15 pareth-7
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 sulfonate
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, and emulsifier
    container for personal care, household, I&I prods.
    Aurapel 330R [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile Features: Mild; stable in presence of hypochlorite
    http://www.bayerus.com] and over entire pH range; moderate foaming
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearalated melamine Properties: Cl. liq., odorless; sol. in water and
    Uses: Fluorochemical extender, water repellent various inorg. sol'ns.; m.w. 600; sp.gr. 1.07; visc.
    for protective fabrics incl. water repellent 270 cps; solid. pt. -1 C; flash pt. 200 F; anionic;
    treatments for cloth, camouflage pattern, cotton, 35% conc.
    nylon Toxicology: Low irritation
    Features: Reactive; self-crosslinking; extremely low Environmental: Biodeg.
    foaming; exc. stability, running, and dynamic Avanel® S-74 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    absorp. props.; Dept. of Army approved for use on http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    chemical protective fabrics; emits 0% VOC; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl ether sulfonate
    nonsmoking, thereby ecologically advantageous Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for personal care,
    Properties: Wh. milky emulsion; disp. in R.T. water; household, I&I prods.; boil-out surfactant for
    dens. ≈ 8.4 lb/gal; pH 2.6-3.5; nonionic; 25 ± 0.5% sugar beet and sugar cane processing
    NV solids Features: Mild; stable in presence of hypochlorite
    Use Level: 2-7% on wt. of print paste (print paste); and over entire pH range
    2-4% owb (pad bath Properties: Cl. liq., odorless; sol. in water and
    Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation on various inorg. sol'ns.; m.w. 260; sp.gr. 1.10; visc.
    direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of 30 cps; solid. pt. -8 C; flash pt. 200 F; anionic; 35%
    vapors
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 150
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    conc. Avirol® SA 4106 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.cognis-us.com]
    Avanel® S-150 [BASF/Perf. Chems. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C12-15 pareth-15 Uses: Wetting agent, stabilizer for plastics,
    sulfonate rubber, adhesives, food-contact
    CAS 121546-77-8 paper/paperboard; coemulsifier for vinyl
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, counter-irritant for chloride, acrylics, vinyl acetate copolymers
    personal care, household, I&I prods. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180; BGA approved;
    Features: Mild; stable in presence of hypochlorite SARA §311/312 reportable
    and over entire pH range Properties: Amber liq.; completely sol. in water;
    Properties: Almost colorless liq., odorless; sol. in sp.gr. 1.1; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; cloud pt.
    water and inorg. sol'ns.; m.w. 950; sp.gr. 1.07; 5 C max.; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7-10 (10%);
    visc. 70 cps; solid. pt. -1 C; flash pt. 200 F; anionic; surf. tens. 38 dynes/cm; anionic; 43-46% solids
    35% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4 g/kg; causes skin,
    Environmental: Biodeg. eye, and respiratory irritation; TSCA listed
    AvGard TSP [Rhodia Food Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Trisodium phosphate agents
    dodecahydrate See Sodium phosphate tribasic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx
    dodecahydrate NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CAS 10101-89-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-509-8 Storage: Protect from freezing; do not store @ < 10
    UN 3077 C; mix well before using
    Uses: Processing aid for salmonella reduction Avirol® SA 4108 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    in poultry http://www.cognis-us.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1778; SARA acute Chem. Descrip.: Sodium n-octyl sulfate See
    health hazard; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Sodium octyl sulfate
    Japan MITI listed CAS 142-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-535-5
    Properties: White, free-flowing granular solid; 100% Uses: Emulsifier; surfactant; wetting agent
    through 10 mesh, 10% through 80 mesh; odorless; Features: Low foaming
    sol. 30% in water; m.w. 1560; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3; Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    m.p. 75 C; pH 11.8 (1%); noncombustible; 100% Properties: Pale yel. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    act. water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; flash pt.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7400 mg/kg; causes (PMCC) > 93 C; anionic; 35-37% solids; 65%
    eye burns, skin irritation; inh. may cause volatiles
    coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, and respiratory
    upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. may cause irritation
    irritation, corrosion, burns to Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    mouth/esophagus; TSCA listed agents
    Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 96 h) 126 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx
    mg/l; pract. nontoxic NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: DOT environmental hazard; avoid Storage: Protect from freezing; do not store @ < 10
    moisture, strong acids, magnesium; potentially C; mix well before using
    fatal CO gas can form in enclosed areas when Avirol® SL 2010 IP [Cognis/Chems. Group
    alkaline prods. contact materials contg. sugars http://www.cognis-us.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NaOx, POx Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 CAS 68585-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool, Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier, solubilizer for
    dry, well ventilated area, away from foodstuffs or emulsion polymerization of acrylates, styrene
    animal feed; store in tightly closed containers acrylic, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and
    vinyl acetate copolymers; foaming agent for
    mech. latex foaming, carpet and upholstery
    cleaners; air entraining agent; emulsifier in mfg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 151
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    of food-contact articles; food-contact soldering fluxes
    paper/paperboard Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; low
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 178.3400; global warming potential; HAPS free
    SARA §311/312 reportable Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; completely nonregulated; SNAP approved: Canada WHMIS
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; visc. D2B
    200 cP; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7-8.3 (10%); Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild
    surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; anionic; 27.5-28.5% act. hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; vapor
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg; mod. eye dens. 6.7; visc. 2.8 cps; sp.gr. 0.85; vapor
    irritant; mod. transient skin irritant; TSCA listed pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C;
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. flash pt. (PMCC) 96 C; evaporation rate < 0.1;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Kauri-Butnaol value 64
    agents Toxicology: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LD50
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx (oral, rat) 16,426 mg/kg, CAS 84133-50-6: LD50
    NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 (oral, rat) 32,000 mg/lg, (dermal, rabbit) 5660
    Storage: Stable under normal storage conditions mg/kg; (Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters) LC50 (inh.,
    Avirol® SL 2020 [Cognis/Chems. Group rat, 4h) > 31.9 mg/L; may cause skin, eye,
    http://www.cognis-us.com] mouth, throat, gastrointestinal tract, upper
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed
    CAS 68585-47-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1 Environmental: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LC50
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization; (fathead minnow, 96h) 18-24 mg/L, CAS 84133-
    additive for mech. latex foaming; foaming agent for 50-6: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96h) 3.1-3.8 mg/L,
    acrylate disps., carpet and upholstery cleaners; (daphnia magna, 48h) 1.5-1.7 mg/L
    air entraining agent for mortars; emulsifier in Precaution: Safety glasses, goggles are
    mfg. of food-contact articles; food-contact recommended; may cause skin, eye, mouth,
    paper/paperboard throat, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; DOT tract irritation; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    nonregulated; SARA §311/312 reportable agents, acids, bases
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; sp.gr. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    1.050; visc. 300 cps max.; b.p. 100 C; pH 7.3-8.5 Storage: Indefinite shelf life when stored in orig.
    (10%); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; anionic; 29.5-30% container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building;
    act. avoid overheating or freezing
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 ml/kg; mod. skin Axarel® 36 [Petroferm
    and mod. transient eye irritant; TSCA listed http://www.petroferm.com]
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    Precaution: Avoid contact with strong acids, hydrotreated light (50-90%), and disobutyl
    bases, and oxidizing agents glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx succinate (10-50%) See Diisobutyl glutarate
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 CAS 64742-47-8; 71195-64-7; 141-04-8; 925-06-4
    Storage: Stable under normal storage conditions Uses: For removing ionic contamination and
    Axarel® 32 [Petroferm residual flux residues from SA, OA, and rosin-based
    http://www.petroferm.com] soldering fluxes
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; low
    hydrotreated light (70-90%), alkyloxy global warming potential; HAPS free
    polyethylene oxyethanol (4.5-9.5%), and disobutyl Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT
    glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl nonregulated; SNAP approved: Canada WHMIS
    succinate (4-9%) See Alkyloxy polyethylene D2B
    oxyethanol; Diisobutyl adipate; Diisobutyl Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild
    glutarate hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; vapor
    CAS 64742-47-8; 84133-50-6; 71195-64-7; 141-04- dens. 6.7; visc. 2.8 cps; sp.gr. 0.87; vapor
    8; 925-06-4 pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C;
    Uses: For removing ionic contamination and flash pt. (PMCC) 93 C; evaporation rate < 0.1
    residual flux residues from SA, OA, and rosin-based Toxicology: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LD50

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 152


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (oral, rat) 8200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2290 fish at 1-10 mg/L
    mg/kg, (inh., rat, 4h) > 11 mg/L; may cause skin, Precaution: Safety glasses, goggles, chemically
    eye irritation; ing. may cause mild nausea, resistant gloves are recommended; use
    abdominal cramps; acute or chronic inh. may respirator if ventilation is not sufficient and mists
    cause headaches, confusion, irritation of the are generated; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    respiratory tract; TSCA listed agents, acids, bases
    Environmental: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LC50 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    (fathead minnow, 96h) 18-24 mg/L Storage: Indefinite shelf life when stored in orig.
    Precaution: Safety glasses, goggles, chemically container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building;
    resistant gloves are recommended; use avoid overheating or freezing
    respirator if ventilation is not sufficient and mists Axarel® 52 [Petroferm
    are generated; incompat. with strong oxidizing http://www.petroferm.com]
    agents, acids, bases Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 hydrotreated light (70-90%), alkyloxy
    Storage: Indefinite shelf life when stored in orig. polyethylene oxyethanol (CAS 84133-50-6, 4.5-
    container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; 9.5%), and disobutyl glutarate/diisobutyl
    avoid overheating or freezing adipate/diisobutyl succinate (4-9%) See
    Axarel® 46 [Petroferm Diisobutyl glutarate
    http://www.petroferm.com] Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for cleaning
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, and removal of oils, greases, and high melting
    hydrotreated light (70-90%), alkyloxy waxes from metal, glass, and plastic substrates
    polyethylene oxyethanol (4.5-9.5%), and disobutyl Features: For immersion cleaning; HAPs-free; zero
    glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl ODP; low GWP
    succinate (15-20%) See Alkyloxy polyethylene Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT
    oxyethanol; Diisobutyl adipate; Diisobutyl nonregulated; SNAP approved
    glutarate Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild
    CAS 64742-47-8; 84133-50-6; 71195-64-7; 141-04- hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr.
    8; 925-06-4 0.84; visc. 2.9 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg
    Uses: For removing ionic contamination and (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 96 C;
    residual flux residues from SA, OA, and rosin-based VOC 837 g/l
    soldering fluxes Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper
    Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; low respiratory tract; ing. may cause mouth/throat/GI
    global warming potential; HAPS free tract irritation, mild nausea, headache,
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT diarrhea, thirst, weakness, and abdominal
    nonregulated; SNAP approved: Canada WHMIS discomfort; TSCA listed
    D2B Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong
    Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents;
    hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; vapor avoid temps. > 221 C; keep away from heat,
    dens. 6.7; visc. 2.8 cps; sp.gr. 0.85; vapor sparks, and open flame
    pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    flash pt. (PMCC) 96 C; evaporation rate < 0.1 Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed
    Toxicology: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LD50 container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building;
    (oral, rat) 8200 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2290 avoid overheating or freezing
    mg/kg; Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LC50 (inh., Axarel® 56 [Petroferm
    rat, 4h) > 11 mg/L; CAS 84133-50-6: LD50 (oral, http://www.petroferm.com]
    rat) 32,000 mg/lg, (dermal, rabbit) 5660 mg/kg; Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    may cause skin, eye, mouth, throat, hydrotreated light (70-90%), alkyloxy
    gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract polyethylene oxyethanol (CAS 84133-50-6, 4.5-
    irritation; repeated exposure may cause 9.5%), and diisobutyl glutarate/diisobutyl
    dermatitis; TSCA listed adipate/diisobutyl succinate (4-9%)
    Environmental: Diisobutyl dibasic acid esters: LC50 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for removing
    (fathead minnow, 96h) 18-24 mg/L; Alkyloxy oils, greases, and high melting waxes from
    polyethylene oxyethanol is expected to be toxic to
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 153
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    metal, glass, and plastic Axarel® 125 [Petroferm
    Features: For immersion cleaning; contains no rust http://www.petroferm.com]
    inhibitors; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohols
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT Uses: Aq. cleaner for spray-in-air type cleaning
    nonregulated; SNAP approved equip.
    Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild Features: Removes oils, coolants, lubricants,
    hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. greases, fingerprints, etc. from metal and plastic;
    0.84±0.01; visc. 2.9 cps; vapor pressure 0.1 mm alternative to alcohol-based cleaners; HAPs-free;
    Hg (20 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) < 93 zero ODP; mod. GWP
    C; VOC 837 g/l Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; SNAP
    Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper approved
    respiratory tract; ing. may cause mouth/throat/GI Properties: Colorless liq.; low odor; sol. in water;
    tract irritation, mild nausea, headache, sp.gr. 0.96±0.01; visc. 6.0 cps; vapor pressure
    diarrhea, thirst, weakness; TSCA listed 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 102 C
    Precaution: Keep away from heat, sparks, open Use Level: 5-30%
    flame; incompat. with strong bases, acids, Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed
    oxidizing agents container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Axarel® 130 [Petroferm
    Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed http://www.petroferm.com]
    container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; Chem. Descrip.: PEG sorbitan monooleate (4-
    avoid overheating or freezing 7%), POP-POE block copolymer (4-7%), and
    Axarel® 58 [Petroferm [2(2-methoxymethylethoxy) methylethoxy] propanol
    http://www.petroferm.com] (> 95%) See EO/PO block polymer or
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl ester of soybean oil (> copolymer; 1-(2-(2-Methoxy-1-methylethoxy)-1-
    90%), 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)- methylethoxyl)-2-propanol
    cyclohexene and Alkyloxy polyethylene Uses: Aq. cleaner for ultrasonic and spray-
    oxyethanol See d-Limonene; Methyl soyate under-immersion type cleaning equip.
    CAS 67784-80-9; 5989-27-5; 84133-50-6 Features: Removes oils, coolants, lubricants,
    Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for removing greases, fingerprints, etc. from metal and plastic
    light oils, greases, lubricants and other Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT
    metalworking soils nonregulated
    Features: Exc. general shop cleaning solvent; very Properties: Colorless liq.; ethereal odor; completely
    low VOC content; HAPs-free; low ODP; zero GWP misc. with water; sp.gr. 0.97; vapor pressure 0.1
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 236 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 115 C
    nonregulated; SNAP approved; contains traces of Use Level: 10-25%
    chemicals listed in CA Safe Drinking Water and Toxicology: Eye irritant; excessive skin contact
    Toxic Enforcement Act could result in dermatitis; ing. may cause mild
    Properties: Yel. liq.; citrus odor; emulsifiable in nausea, abdominal discomfort; inh. may irritate
    water; sp.gr. 0.88 (25 C); vapor dens. > 1; vapor respiratory tract
    pressure < 2 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. Precaution: Incompat. with strong min. acids,
    (PMCC) 185 C strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 236 C
    Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes; ing. may cause NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    mild nausea; inh. may irritate mucous Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed
    membranes and cause irritation, dizziness and container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building
    nausea; TSCA listed Axarel® 350 [Petroferm
    Precaution: Use chemically resistant glove; http://www.petroferm.com]
    safety glasses/goggles recommended; Chem. Descrip.: dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents (50-70%) and Polyoxypropylene-
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 polyoxyethylene block copolymer See
    Storage: Store in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. Dipropylene glycol butyl ether; PEG/PPG-18/4
    building; avoid overheating or freezing copolymer
    CAS 29911-28-2; 9003-11-6
    Uses: Solvent precision cleaner formulated to
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 154
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    remove solder pastes and uncured SMD NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    adhesives from stencils and misprints and reflowed Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed
    flux residues from assemblies container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building;
    Features: Zero ODP; essentially zero GWP; HAPS avoid overheating or freezing
    free Axarel® 2300 [Petroferm
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; SNAP approved; http://www.petroferm.com]
    RCRA nonregulated; NESHAP nonregulated; Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol n-butyl ether
    CERCLA nonregulated (85-95%) and dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether
    Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; emulsifiable in water; (5-15%) See Butoxypropanol; Dipropylene
    sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 1 cps (in use); vapor dens. > 1; glycol butyl ether
    vapor pressure > 1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 227 C; CAS 5131-66-8; 29911-28-2
    flash pt. (PMCC) > 105 C; pH (10% sol'n.) 6.0-7.0 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner formulated to
    Toxicology: Ing. of large amounts will result in remove solder pastes and uncured SMD
    diarrhea and weakness; repeated or prolonged adhesives from stencils and misprints and reflowed
    contact with skin may cause mild irritation; will flux residues from assemblies
    cause eye irritation; inh. may cause respiratory Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; zero
    irritation; TSCA listed global warming potential; HAPS free
    Precaution: Chemically resistant gloves and Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable;
    protective clothing; safety glasses/goggles SNAP approved; Canada WHMIS D2B, B3; AICS
    recommended; incompat. with strong bases, listed
    acids and oxidizing agents Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; sol. < 5% in
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 water; sp.gr. 0.88; visc. 3 cps; vapor dens. > 1;
    Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed vapor pressure 0.5 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 170-229 C;
    container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; flash pt. (PMCC) 62 C; KB value > 150
    avoid overheating or freezing Toxicology: CAS 5131-66-8: LD50 (oral, rat)
    Axarel® 2200 [Petroferm 33,000 mg/kg, (skin, rat)> 1400 mg/kg; CAS
    http://www.petroferm.com] 29911-28-2: LD50 (oral, rat) 37,000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Chem. Descrip.: C9-12 isoparaffin (30-60%) and rat) >2000 mg/kg; ing. may cause mild nausea
    1-propoxy-2-propanol (30-60%) See Propylene and abdominal discomfort; not likely to cause
    glycol n-propyl ether skin irritation; will cause mild, transient
    CAS 90622-57-4; 1569-01-3 irritation; TSCA listed
    UN 1993 Precaution: Chemically resistant gloves and
    Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for metal protective clothing; safety glasses/goggles
    cleaning, general purpose cleaning and removal recommended; incompat. with oxidizing agents
    of oils, lubricating fluids, metal cuttings, and NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    fines prior to painting, bonding, plating, or coating Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed
    Features: For immersion, ultrasonic, and spray- container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building;
    under-immersion systems, and recirculating-type avoid overheating or freezing
    parts washers; HAPs-free; zero ODP; essentially Axarel® 2400 [Petroferm
    zero GWP http://www.petroferm.com]
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; SNAP Chem. Descrip.: C9-12 isoparaffin (40-60%) and
    approved 1-(2-methoxy-methyl-ethoxy)-2-propanol
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild alcohol odor; sol. 7% acetate (40-60%) See PPG-2 methyl ether
    in water; sp.gr. 0.82; visc. 2.2 cps; vapor pressure acetate
    3.54 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. > 152 C; flash pt. (PMCC) CAS 90622-57-4; 88917-22-0
    44 C; KB value > 150 Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for removing all
    Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper types of solder paste and uncured SMD
    respiratory tract; ing. may cause severe irritation adhesives from stencils and misprinted assemblies
    of GI tract, nausea, vomiting, abdominal Features: HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP
    cramps, diarrhea; TSCA listed Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; SNAP approved;
    Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong RCRA nonregulated; NESHAP nonregulated;
    bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents; Canada WHMIS B3, D2B
    avoid temps. > 152 C Properties: Colorless liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 155
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85; vapor dens. > avoid overheating or freezing
    1; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 152 C; Axarel® 6100 [Petroferm
    flash pt. (PMCC) 57 C http://www.petroferm.com]
    Toxicology: CAS 90622-57-4: LD50 (oral, rat) > Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    10,000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3200 mg/kg; CAS hydrotreated light (85-95%) and dimethyl
    88917-22-0: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, glutarate (5-15%)
    rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; skin contact of several Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for general
    hours may cause mild to moderate local redness purpose cleaning and removal of oils,
    and swelling; inh. may cause upper respiratory lubricating fluids, metal cuttings, and fines prior
    tract irritation; ing. may cause severe irritation to painting, bonding, plating, or coating
    of GI tract, nausea, vomiting, abdominal Features: For immersion, ultrasonic, and spray-
    cramps, diarrhea; contact with eyes may cause under-immersion systems, and recirculating-type
    irritation with tearing or blurring of vision; parts washers; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP;
    TSCA listed not a hazardous waste (EPA 40 CFR §261)
    Precaution: Chemically resistant gloves and Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    protective clothing; safety glasses/goggles nonregulated; SNAP approved
    recommended; incompat. with strong bases, Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild
    acids and oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > 152 hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr.
    C, heat sparks, open flame 0.82; visc. 1.6 cps; vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (20
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 C); b.p. 182-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 61 C; VOC
    Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed 820 g/l
    container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper
    avoid overheating or freezing respiratory tract; ing. may cause mouth/throat/GI
    Axarel® 4100 [Petroferm tract irritation, nausea, headache, diarrhea,
    http://www.petroferm.com] thirst, and weakness; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Isoparaffinic hydrocarbon: C9- Environmental: Biodeg.
    12 isoalkanes (88-93%) and 1-propoxy-2- Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong
    propanol (7-12%) See C9-12 isoparaffin; acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. >
    Propylene glycol n-propyl ether 182 C; keep away from heat, sparks, and open
    UN 1993 flame
    Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for general NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    purpose cleaning and removal of oils, Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed
    lubricating fluids, metal cuttings, and fines prior container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building;
    to painting, bonding, plating, or coating avoid overheating or freezing
    Features: For immersion, ultrasonic, and spray- Axarel® 9100 [Petroferm
    under-immersion systems, and recirculating-type http://www.petroferm.com]
    parts washers; HAPs-free; zero ODP; essentially Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    zero GWP hydrotreated light (88-93%) and diisobutyl
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; SNAP approved glutarate/diisobutyl adipate/diisobutyl
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; succinate (7-12%)
    sol. < 10% in water; sp.gr. 0.76; visc. 1.0 cps; Uses: Solvent precision cleaner for general
    vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 152 C; metal cleaning and degreasing
    flash pt. (PMCC) 47 C; KB value 35; VOC 790 g/l Features: Replaces handwipe or immersion
    Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper isopropanol, toluene, xylene, acetone, and min.
    respiratory tract; ing. may cause severe GI spirits; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low GWP
    irritation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT
    diarrhea; TSCA listed nonregulated; SNAP approved
    Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; mild
    bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents; hydrocarbon odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr.
    avoid temps. > 152 C 0.83; visc. 2.2 cps; vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 C); b.p. 221-295 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 96 C; VOC
    Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed 830 g/l
    container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes, upper
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 156
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    respiratory tract; low toxicity by ing.; ing. may (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    cause mild nausea and abdominal discomfort; Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    TSCA listed particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Environmental: Biodeg. cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid temps. > toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    221 C; keep away from heat, sparks, and flames listed
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed dust generation
    container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    avoid overheating or freezing spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Baka-Plus® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. CO, CO2, N, water
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived static electricity
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Balance®-47 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem.
    Uses: Crisping agent, texturizer for baked http://www.nationalstarch.com; S. Black
    snacks, cereals, coated snacks http://www.sblack.com]
    Features: Pregelatinized; cold water swelling; rec. Chem. Descrip.:
    where expansion and crispy texture are desired Octylacrylamide/acrylates/butylaminoethyl
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT methacrylate copolymer
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable CAS 70801-07-9
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor; Uses: Film-forming hair spray polymer for low
    sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 VOC hair sprays, setting lotions, and mousses
    (1%); ≈ 8% moisture containing water; offering very fine atomization
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Properties: Wh. powd.; faint odor; 3% volatiles
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Balance® CR [Nat'l. Starch & Chem.
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust http://www.nationalstarch.com; S. Black
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral http://www.sblack.com]
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer
    listed CAS 25133-97-5
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Uses: Hard holding polymer, hair fixative for
    dust generation mousses, gels, and lotions
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Features: Low VOC
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion; med. m.w.; 45%
    CO, CO2, N, water solids
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Use Level: 4-7%
    static electricity Storage: Protect from freezing
    Baka-Snak® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Balance® Extra [Nat'l. Starch & Chem.
    http://www.foodstarch.com] http://www.nationalstarch.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified CAS 25133-97-5
    Uses: Texturizer, shelf-life extender, volume Uses: Hair fixative for low-VOC non-aerosol hair
    control agent, crisping agent for baked or fried spray systems and for mousse, gel and lotion
    puffed snacks, cookies, crackers, breading formulations
    mixes, other baked goods, pet foods, Features: Exc. humidity resist.; provides max. hold
    confectionery intermediates, instant puddings Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion; high m.w.; 45%
    Features: Pregelatinized; contributes to uniform cell solids
    structure and reduces breakage in prods. Use Level: 3-6% (pump hair sprays)
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Storage: Protect from freezing
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Balance® N [Nat'l. Starch & Chem.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor; http://www.nationalstarch.com]
    sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 157


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 25133-97-5 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Hair fixative in mousse, gels, and lotions Barlox® 16S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
    Features: Low VOC Chem. Descrip.: Cetamine oxide See
    Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion; med. m.w.; 45% Palmitamine oxide
    solids CAS 7128-91-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-429-0
    Use Level: 4-7% Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder,
    Storage: Protect from freezing emulsifier, conditioner for personal care and
    Balance® O/55 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem. household and industrial cleaners
    http://www.nationalstarch.com] Properties: Paste; visc. 27,000 cps; pH 7.0 (1%);
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylates copolymer surf. tens. 32.4 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 9
    CAS 25133-97-5 s; amphoteric; 30% act.
    Uses: Hair fixative (sprays, mousses, gels, and Environmental: Biodeg.
    spray gels) for low VOC formulations; offers good Barlox® 18S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
    stiffness and hold; alcohol-free Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl dimethyl amine oxide
    Properties: Wh. aq. emulsion; 50% act. See Stearamine oxide
    Barlox® 10S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] CAS 2571-88-2; EINECS/ELINCS 219-919-5
    Chem. Descrip.: Decylamine oxide Uses: Foam stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier,
    CAS 2605-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 220-020-5 conditioner for personal care and household
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent, coupling agent for and industrial cleaners
    household cleaners, bottle washers, metal Properties: Paste; 25% act.
    cleaners, clean-in-place, carpet cleaners, Environmental: Biodeg.
    industrial cleaners Bärostab® NT 213 [Bärlocher GmbH
    Features: Controlled foam http://www.baerlocher.com]
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 30% conc. Chem. Descrip.: Mg/Zn See Magnesium-zinc
    Environmental: Biodeg. complex
    Barlox® 12 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] Uses: Stabilizer for puppets, balls, toy animals
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamine oxide mfg. by rotational molding
    CAS 61788-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-016-9 Regulatory: Approved for foodstuffs in Italy
    Uses: Detergent, visc. builder, foam stabilizer, Properties: Liq.
    emulsifier, conditioner, and emollient for Toxicology: Nontoxic
    personal care and industrial prods. Bärostab® NT 224 [Bärlocher GmbH
    Features: High foam http://www.baerlocher.com]
    Properties: Liq.; visc. 45 cps; pour pt. 4 C; pH 7.0 Chem. Descrip.: Ca/Zn See Calcium-zinc
    (1%); surf. tens. 32.3 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves complex
    wetting 4 s; nonionic/cationic; 30% conc. Uses: Stabilizer for toys, PVC coating through
    Environmental: Biodeg. dip molding (tool handles, bicycle handles, PVC
    Barlox® 12i [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] boots and gloves, wire baskets); for pigmented
    Chem. Descrip.: Isoalkyl dimethyl amine oxide goods
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent for household Regulatory: BGA approval
    cleaners, personal care Properties: Liq., low odor
    Features: Low foam Use Level: 2 phr
    Properties: Liq.; 30% act. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Environmental: Biodeg. Bärostab® NT 1005 S [Bärlocher GmbH
    Barlox® 14 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] http://www.baerlocher.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Myristamine oxide Chem. Descrip.: Mg/Al/Zn complex See
    CAS 3332-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-059-3 Magnesium-aluminum-zinc complex
    Uses: Detergent, coupling agent, visc. builder, Uses: Stabilizer for plastisol processing, esp.
    emollient for household cleaners, personal care for artificial leather, wallpaper, conveyor belts,
    Features: High foam toys, nontoxic applics.; food-contact applics.
    Properties: Liq.; visc. 60 cps; pour pt. 2 C; pH 7.0 Regulatory: Approved for food contact (Germany,
    (1%); surf. tens. 31.0 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves France, USA)
    wetting 5 s; nonionic/cationic; 30% conc. Properties: Paste, odor-free

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 158


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Use Level: 2-3 phr http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.acusol.com]
    Barpel® SR800 [Apollo Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP
    http://www.apollochemical.com] CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemical resin sol'n. Uses: Antacid, fragrance carrier, colorant in
    Uses: Stain release agent for PE and PE/C pharmaceuticals
    blends, imparting absorbency to fabrics while Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause
    allowing removal of stains during laundering irritation to abraded skin
    Features: Hydrophilic; low VOC Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Light [Rohm
    Barpel® SR901 [Apollo & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    http://www.apollochemical.com] http://www.acusol.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemical resin sol'n. Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate
    Uses: Stain release agent for polyester, CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9
    polyester/cotton blends, imparting some oil Uses: Anticaking agent in body talcs and face
    repellency and water repellency during use, but powds.; buffer in pharmaceuticals; compression
    allowing removal of stain during washing aid in cosmetics
    Features: Durable; low VOC Regulatory: USP, FCC compliance
    BASF Size CE [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Properties: Wh. powd.; 0.5% 325 mesh; bulk dens.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate See Polyacrylic 0.15 g/ml
    acid Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause
    CAS 9003-01-4 irritation to abraded skin
    Uses: Sizing agent for warp yarns composed of Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Pregranular
    cellulosic fibers, polyester/cellulosic fiber Heavy [Rohm & Haas
    blends, wool and polyester/wool blends, and for http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    filament viscose and acetate http://www.acusol.com]
    Features: Forms tough, flexible film with exc. Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP
    adhesion; insensitive to moisture; good stability to CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9
    water hardening substances, but forms difficultly Uses: Antacid, fragrance carrier, colorant in
    sol. precipitates in presence of acids, polyvalent pharmaceuticals
    metal ions, and cationic substances Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause
    Properties: Ylsh. opaque to turbid mobile liq.; irritation to abraded skin
    water-sol.; dens. 1.05 g/cm3 (23 C); visc. 30-300 Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Pregranular
    mPa·s (23 C); pH 7.0-7.8 (15% aq.); 25 ± 1% Light [Rohm & Haas
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; COD 405 mg O2/g http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in original http://www.acusol.com]
    closed container @ 5-40 C; close tightly after Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP
    opening CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9
    Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Heavy [Rohm Uses: Antacid, fragrance carrier, colorant in
    & Haas http://www.rohmhaas.com; pharmaceuticals
    http://www.acusol.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate irritation to abraded skin
    CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Basis® LP-20 [Nisshin Oillio
    Uses: Anticaking agent in body talcs and face http://www.oilliogroup.com]
    powds.; buffer in pharmaceuticals; compression Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin
    aid in cosmetics CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    Regulatory: USP, FCC compliance Uses: O/w surfactant for cosmetics
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 0.5% 325 mesh; bulk dens. Features: Natural
    0.25 g/ml Properties: Pale yel. or brn. powd.; char. odor; HLB
    Toxicology: Nontoxic to intact skin, may cause
    8-9; acid no. ≤ 40; iodine no. 70-100; amphoteric
    irritation to abraded skin
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic
    Basic Magnesium Carbonate USP Heavy Low
    Moisture [Rohm & Haas

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Basis® LP-20H [Nisshin Oillio Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor;
    http://www.oilliogroup.com] readily disp. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated lecithin 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); 11% moisture
    CAS 92128-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 295-786-7 Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Uses: O/w surfactant for cosmetics particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Features: Natural cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Properties: Wh. or pale yel. powd.; char. odor; by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    insol. in water; HLB 8-9; acid no. ≤ 40; iodine no. ≤ toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    10; amphoteric listed
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Basis® LS-60 [Nisshin Oillio dust generation
    http://www.oilliogroup.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 CO, CO2, N, water
    Uses: O/w surfactant for cosmetics Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Features: Natural static electricity
    Properties: Yel. or pale brn. visc. solid; char. odor; Baypure™ DS-100/40% [Bayer
    sol. in ethanol; insol. in water; HLB 10-12; acid no. http://www.bayerus.com]
    ≤ 40; iodine no. 70-100; amphoteric Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid sodium salt
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic aq. sol'n. See Sodium polyaspartate
    Basis® LS-60HR [Nisshin Oillio CAS 94525-01-6
    http://www.oilliogroup.com] Uses: Dispersant, sequestrant in detergents,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated lecithin water treatment, personal care prods.,
    CAS 92128-87-5; EINECS/ELINCS 295-786-7 chemicals, mining, petrochem., oilfield, paper,
    Uses: O/w surfactant for cosmetics leather, textiles, metalworking
    Features: Natural Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Properties: Wh. or pale yel. powd.; char. odor; §302/311/312/313 nonreportable
    insol. in water; HLB 10-12; acid no. ≤ 40; iodine no. Properties: Orange to dk. brn. cl. liq.; weak odor;
    ≤ 10; amphoteric misc. with water; m.w. 2000-3000; sp.gr. ≈ 1.2 (20
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic C); dens. 1.2-3.5 g/cm3; visc. 30-60 mPa·s; flash
    Basorb® 5480 [Premier Chems. pt. > 93 C; pH 9.5-10.5 (100%); 38% min. assay
    http://www.premierchemicals.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Chem. Descrip.: MgO (87.3%), SiO2 (4.6%), CaO rat) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to be nonirritating
    (4.2%), Fe2O3 (2.7%), Al2O3 (1.2%) See Alumina; to eyes and skin, sl. toxic by ing. on acute
    Calcium oxide; Ferric oxide; Magnesium oxide; exposure; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed
    Silica Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (brachydanio rerio,
    Uses: Bottom ash absorbent in dry-bottom 96 h) 5620 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h)
    utility boilers firing heavy residual fuel oil; also 3540 mg/l; EC50 (inhibition bacteria) > 15,000
    suited for use as blast cleaning grit for boiler mg/l
    tubes and walls; environmentally friendly long- Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing and
    term acid neutralizer reducing agents
    Properties: Dk. beige gran.; bulk dens. 3.15 g/cc Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Storage: Store closed in dry location Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May emit toxic and
    irritating fumes in fire incl. CO, CO2, NOx
    Batter Bind® S [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Storage: Store in dry place away from excessive
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    heat, in original or similar waterproof containers;
    from corn See Food starch, modified reseal containers after use; protect from freezing
    Uses: Gellant, film-former for batters to provide
    Baypure™ DS-100 Solid [Bayer
    good adhesion of the coating to meat, poultry,
    http://www.bayerus.com]
    or seafood prods.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid sodium salt
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable See Sodium polyaspartate

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 94525-01-6 potentially toxic fumes
    Uses: Dispersant, sequestrant in detergents, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    water treatment, personal care prods., Storage: Store @ ambient temps. up to 50 C, in dry
    chemicals, mining, petrochem., oilfield, paper, place away from excessive heat, in original or
    leather, textiles, metalworking similar waterproof containers; reseal containers
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA after use
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Bayreduct® EPK Conc. [Bayer/Industrial
    Properties: Wh. to brn. powd.; pract. odorless; sol. Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    in water; m.w. 2000-3000; bulk dens. 675 kg/m3; Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme
    decomp. pt. 140 C; pH 8 (10 g/l water); 80% min. Uses: Aux. for environmentally friendly
    assay enzymatic elimination of residual hydrogen
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, peroxide after bleaching and prior to reactive
    rat) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to be nonirritating dyeing
    to eyes and skin, sl. toxic by ing. on acute Features: No adverse effect on the goods or
    exposure; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed dyestuffs; can be applied by continuous and batch
    Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (brachydanio rerio, processes; act. in both the bath and on the goods
    96 h) 5620 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) Properties: Turbid liq.; readily sol. in water; dens.
    3540 mg/l; EC50 (inhibition bacteria) > 15,000 1.0-1.2 g/cm3; pH 4-6 (23 C)
    mg/l Storage: 6 mos. storage life when kept below 25 C;
    Precaution: Dust can form explosive mixts. with storage at higher temps. causes enzymatic activity
    air; avoid buildup of electrostatic charges Baysolex® EVO [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    Hazardous Ingredients: None http://www.bayerus.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme-based
    may produce CO, CO2, NOx, other potentially Uses: Textile bioscour
    toxic fumes Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 BDGE [INEOS Oxide]
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps. up to 50 C, in Chem. Descrip.: Butoxydiglycol
    cool, dry place away from excessive heat, in CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6
    original or similar waterproof containers; reseal Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy,
    containers after use; avoid contact with moisture polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs,
    Baypure™ DS-120 [Bayer insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf.
    http://www.bayerus.com] coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid ammonium coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings,
    salt aq. sol'n. with preservative (Preventol® D7) non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow
    See Ammonium polyaspartate aid in lacquers; dye
    Uses: Dispersant, sequestrant in detergents, solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color
    water treatment, personal care prods., enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual
    chemicals, mining, petrochem., oilfield, paper, solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass
    leather, textiles, metalworking cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA brake fluids
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor
    Properties: Orange to dk. brn. cl. liq.; weak, char. pressure
    odor; misc. with water; m.w. 2000-3000; sp.gr. ≈ Properties: Pt-Co 15 max. color; mild odor; misc.
    1.2 (20 C); dens. 1.2-1.35 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 10-20 with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 162.23;
    mPa·s; flash pt. > 110 C; pH 5.7-7.5 (100%); 36% dens. 0.950-0.953 g/ml (20 C); visc. 6.5 mPa·s (20
    min. assay C); vapor pressure 0.02 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 225 C
    Toxicology: Avoid breathing mist and vapors; min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -68.1 C; flash pt. (CC)
    avoid contact with eyes and skin; TSCA listed 101 C; autoignition temp. 228 C; ref. index 1.4316
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing and (20 C); 99% min. purity
    reducing agents Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.85-24.6 vol.% (20 C);
    Hazardous Ingredients: None not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. storage temps.; very reactive with zinc
    may produce ammonia, CO, CO2, NOx, other (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 161
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration washing liquors; free from phosphor; double conc.
    Bee's Milk [Koster Keunen form of Beixon AB
    http://www.kosterkeunen.com] Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (78.5%), beeswax NF Beixon Acid [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH
    (10%), sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil NF http://www.cht-group.de]
    (10%), lecithin NF, and benzoic acid dispersion Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of min. and carboyxlic
    Uses: Film-former, emollient, conditioner, acids with sugar acrylic acid copolymers
    opacifier, pigment wetting agent for creams, Uses: Sequestrant for acid demineralization of
    lotions, shampoos, conditioners, shaving cellulose fibers, and in acid dyeing processes
    creams, aq. gels Features: Very good alkaline earth and heavy metal
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. opaque liq., char. odor; binding capacities; phosphor-free; not steam-
    particle size < 1000 nm; water-disp.; sp.gr. 0.97- volatile; doesn't cause any annoying odors in hot
    1.030; m.p. 50-55 C; b.p. < 100 C; flash pt. (COC) or cold liquors
    < 250 C; pH 4.5-6.0; 17-25% solids Use Level: 1.5-3.5 g/l (discontinuous); 3-6 g/l
    Use Level: 1-20% (continuous)
    Toxicology: No irritation potential; nontoxic Environmental: Easily biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Beixon NE [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH
    BeFresh® TF-3000K [High Point http://www.cht-group.de]
    http://www.hptallc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of polyacrylate copolymers
    Chem. Descrip.: Core/shell encapsulation contg. with saccharides See Polyacrylic acid
    chitosan Uses: Sequestrant, dispersant for washing,
    CAS 9012-76-4; EINECS/ELINCS 222-311-2 desizing, and demineralization processes
    Uses: Deodorizer which neutralizes both acidic Features: Rec. in neutral to sl. acid media;
    and basic body odors, plus some efficacy on phosphor-free
    smoke and urine odors, for use on cotton, Use Level: 1-3 g/l (discontinuous); 3-5 g/l
    polyester, nylon, wool, and silk fibers, and (continuous)
    apparel and nonwoven fabrics, for pad and Environmental: Biodeg.
    spray applic. Beixon STAB [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH
    Features: High durability even after 50 home http://www.cht-group.de]
    launderings; rec. for use with Hipoguard TF-3500 Chem. Descrip.: Saccharide-acrylate copolymers
    binder with carboxylic acids
    Properties: Wh. to lt. brn.; visc. < 1000 mPa·s; pH Uses: Peroxide stabilizer for discontinuous and
    7-8; 4.5-6.0 solids continuous peroxide bleaching processes;
    Use Level: 4% owg BeFresh TF-3000K with 2% sequestrant for hardening agents and heavy
    owg Hipoguard TF-3500 (100% cotton) metal ions, preventing formation of deposits
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Features: Phosphor-free
    Beixon AB [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH Environmental: Easily biodeg.
    http://www.cht-group.de] Belcor® 575 [BioLab Water Addit.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate copolymer with http://www.wateradditives.com]
    saccharides See Polyacrylic acid Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxy phosphinocarboxylic
    Uses: Sequestrant for washing, desizing, acid See Hydroxy phosphino carboxylic acid
    bleaching, and dyeing processes Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for ferrous metals in
    Features: Improves soil-carrying capacity in open cooling water systems, refrigerator brines
    washing liquors; free from phosphor Features: Effective in hard and soft waters and at
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. high chloride concs.; environmentally compat.
    Beixon AB 200% [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH alternative to chromate in refrigeration brines
    http://www.cht-group.de] Properties: 50% aq. sol'n.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate copolymer with Belcor® 590 [BioLab Water Addit.
    saccharides See Polyacrylic acid http://www.wateradditives.com]
    Uses: Sequestrant for washing, desizing, Chem. Descrip.: Tricarboxylic acid
    bleaching, and dyeing processes Uses: Corrosion inhibitor used in cooling
    Features: Improves soil-carrying capacity in systems for mild steel corrosion control

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 162


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Used alone or in combination with Benaqua® 6000 [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    Belcor® 575; highly effective synergistic blend with http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    Belcor® 575; all org.; environmentally compat. Chem. Descrip.: Organically modified hectorite
    alternative to nitrite; formulations can be developed CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0
    for varying chloride/hardness levels Uses: Thixotrope, thickener for flat/matte, low
    Properties: Wh. filter press cake; 49% min. solids gloss emulsion and water-reducible paints,
    Belgard® EVN [BioLab Water Addit. container coatings, maintenance coatings,
    http://www.wateradditives.com] adhesives, cementitious prods., joint compds.
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed polymaleic Features: VOC-free; enzyme resist.
    anhydride sodium neutralized sol'n. Properties: Powd.; 100% act.
    Uses: Antiscalant for desalination; liq. treatment Use Level: 0.3-1.7% on total wt.
    for control of alkaline scale formation in Benefos® 1680 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com]
    seawater distillation plants Chem. Descrip.: Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)
    Regulatory: NSF certified phosphite
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. odor; misc. with water; CAS 31570-04-4
    sp.gr. 1.26-1.30 (20/20 C); visc. 15-50 mm2/s; f.p. Uses: Sec. antioxidant, heat stabilizer for org.
    0 to -10 C; b.p. 100-101 C; pH 8-9; 40-45% solids polymers, polyolefins, PE, PP, polybutene, EVA
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; low irritant effect copolymers, PC, polyamides, linear polyesters,
    Environmental: Low toxicity to marine HIPS, ABS, SAN, adhesives, nat. and syn.
    organisms; slowly biodeg.; COD 450 mgO2/g tackifier resins, elastomers (BR, IR)
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids and Features: Low volatility; extremely resist. to
    oxidizing agents hydrolysis; highly compat.; protects polymers from
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None chain scission and crosslinking; prevents
    Storage: Exc. storage stability; 2 yrs. min. shelf life discoloration
    stored @ 10-50 C Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
    Benaqua® 4000 [Elementis Spec. U.S. 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210,
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] 177.1010, 177.1210, 177.1350, 177.1420,
    Chem. Descrip.: Organically modified hectorite 177.1500, 177.1520, 177.1570, 177.1580,
    CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0 177.1640, 177.2600, 178.2010, 178.3800,
    Uses: Thickener, antisagging agent, suspending 178.3850
    agent for latex paints, construction materials, Properties: Powd.; sol. in toluene, methylene
    grouts, tile adhesives, plasters, joint compds., chloride, chloroform, benzene; insol. in water; m.w.
    textured coatings, traffic paints, underbody 647; sp.gr. 1.03 (20 C); vapor pressure 1 x 10–10
    coatings, asphalt emulsions, mortars, ceramic mm Hg; m.p. 183-187 C
    glazes, pesticides Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored in sealed
    Features: VOC-free container in cool, dry area; extended storage at
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 elevated temps. or exposure to direct heat or
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan, sunlight can reduce shelf life; keep containers
    Korea, China, Philippines listed sealed when not in use
    Properties: Off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. Benetex® OB Plus [Mayzo
    1.63; dens. 13.6 lb/gal; 100% act. http://www.mayzo.com]
    Use Level: 0.3-1.7% on total wt. Chem. Descrip.: 2,5-Thiophenediylbis (5-t-butyl-
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3 1,3-benzoxazole) See 2,2´-(2,5-Thiophenediyl)
    (total), 3 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause sl. bis [5-t-butylbenzoxazole]
    irritation to eyes, by inh.; chronic exposure may CAS 7128-64-5; EINECS/ELINCS 230-426-4
    injure lungs and cause shortness of breath; Uses: Fluorescent whitener, optical brightener
    TSCA listed for thermoplastics (PVC, PE, PP, cellulose
    Precaution: Use chemical resistant gloves, acetate, PS, PC, acrylics, polyolefins, PU, linear
    safety glasses; combustible org. dust; minimize polyester, polyamides), adhesives, coatings,
    dusting; prevent static discharges printing inks (for security bonds, bank notes),
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 dyes, textiles (syn. fibers incl. PVC and acetate),
    molded articles, films, sheets, syn. leather,
    waxes, fats, and oils; tracer in clear coatings
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 163
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Heat-resist.; chemically stable; brilliant Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    bluish wh. effects; offsets yellowness; easy nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Japan, Australia
    dispersibility; good lightfastness; low volatility; listed
    highly compat. Properties: Very lt. cream fine powd.; odorless;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1520(c), insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.70; dens. 14.2 lb/gal
    177.1580, 177.1640, 177.2480, 178.3297 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
    Properties: Ylsh. grnsh. cryst. powd.; sol. in solvs.; (total); nuisance dust; may cause sl. irritation to
    m.w. 431; sp.gr. 1.26 (20 C); vapor pressure 2.6–8 eyes, by inh.; chronic exposure may damage
    Pa (20 C); m.p. 192-208 C; decomp. pt. > 350 C; lungs; contains cryst. silica (may cause silicosis,
    flash pt. (Marcusson) 662 F; 99% min. assay cancer); TSCA listed
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in sealed Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static
    container in cool, dry area; extended storage @ discharges; may be slippery when wet
    elevated temps. or exposure to direct heat or Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%)
    sunlight can reduce shelf life; keep containers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Above 130 C, may
    sealed when not in use release org. chlorides
    Bentone® 52 [Elementis Spec. U.S. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Storage: Avoid temps. above 130 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite organoclay Bentone® 1000 [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent Chem. Descrip.: Tetraalkyl ammonium bentonite
    for paints/coatings, appliance/metal furniture Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent
    topcoats, traffic paints, anticorrosive primers, for paints/coatings, appliance/metal furniture
    plastic clear coats, marine topcoats topcoats, asphaltic roof coatings
    Features: Requires a polar activator Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia, Japan,
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Japan, Australia, Korea listed
    Korea, Philippines, China listed Properties: Very lt. cream fine powd.; odorless;
    Properties: Lt. cream fine powd.; odorless; insol. in insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.70; dens. 14.2 lb/gal
    water; sp.gr. 1.6; dens. 13.3 lb/gal; 3% max. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
    moisture (total); OSHA PEL 0.1 mg/m3 (quartz); nuisance
    Toxicology: LD50 (o4al, rat) > 8000 mg/kg; ACGIH dust; may cause sl. irritation to eyes, by inh.;
    TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3 (total), 0.1 mg/m3 chronic exposure may damage lungs; contains <
    (quartz); nuisance dust; may cause sl. irritation 1% cryst. silica, a probable human carcinogen;
    to eyes, by inh.; chronic exposure may damage TSCA listed
    lungs; contains < 1% quartz (may cause silicosis, Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static
    cancer); TSCA listed discharges; may be slippery when wet
    Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%)
    discharges; may be slippery when wet Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia, CO2
    Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%) HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, CO2; above 130 Bentone® AD [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    C, may release organochlorides http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Highly purified hectorite clay
    Bentone® 57 [Elementis Spec. U.S. CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Uses: Rheology control agent, thickener,
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite-based organoclay antisettling agent, antisagging agent for
    Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent industrial and automotive paints, coil coatings,
    for paints/coatings, automotive OEM, marine lacquers, metallic water-reducible and emulsion
    topcoats, can coatings, anticorrosive primers, coatings, appliance/metal furniture topcoats
    appliance/metal furniture coatings, parquet Features: VOC-free; easy to disperse
    lacquer/flooring, plastic clear coats, coil Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    coatings, roof coatings, traffic paints, nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Japan, Australia,
    adhesives, sealants, inks Korea, China, Philippines listed
    Features: Requires polar activator Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd.;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 164
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    90% finer than 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; clear coats
    sp.gr. 2.6; dens. 21.7 lb/gal; visc. 3000 cps min. Features: VOC-free
    (4% aq.); > 99% act. Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Use Level: 0.5-2.0% on total wt. Properties: Milky wh. powd.; water-disp.; sp.gr. 2.6;
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/10 mg/m3 (total), 5 mg/m3 dens. 20.9 lb/gal; pH 2% aq. disp. 8.8-10.2; 100%
    (respirable), 0.1 mg/m3 (quartz); nuisance dust; NV
    may cause mod. mech. eye irritation; chronic Use Level: 0.3-1.0%
    exposure may damage lungs; contains quartz Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; inh. may
    (may cause silicosis, cancer); TSCA listed cause irritation and shortness of breath
    Precaution: Minimize dusting; may be slippery Precaution: Use cotton or canvas gloves, eye
    when wet protection, respirator with filters for dusts and
    Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 2%) mists; may cause a slippery condition when wet
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Bentone® CT [Elementis Spec. U.S. Storage: Keep closed when not in use
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Bentone® HC [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    Chem. Descrip.: Natural unmodified hectorite, http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    Crystalline silica, quartz See Novaculite Chem. Descrip.: Highly purified hectorite
    CAS 12173-47-6; 14808-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0
    235-340-0 Uses: Thickener, thixotrope, antisagging agent,
    Uses: Thickener, thixotrope, antisagging agent, suspending agent for aq. sol'ns., suspensions,
    suspending agent for aq. sol'ns., suspensions, emulsions, resin emulsions, dry blends for
    emulsions, resin emulsions, dry blends for cosmetics, toiletries, household prods., paper
    cosmetics, toiletries, household prods., paints, coatings, adhesives, construction materials,
    adhesives, construction materials, abrasives, abrasives, ceramics, agric. flowables, lubricants,
    ceramics, grouts, cementitious prods., agric. grouts, ink, joint compds., liq. detergents,
    flowables, glass cutting lubricants, liq. metalworking compds., polishes, welding rods,
    detergents, polishes, wettable powds. wettable powds.
    Features: VOC-free Features: VOC-free
    Properties: Lt. cream powd.; insol. in water; sp.gr. Properties: Powd.; 100% act.
    1.6 g/cm3; 100% act. Use Level: 0.25-5.0% on total wt.
    Use Level: 0.5-3.0% Bentone® LT [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    Toxicology: Inh. may cause sl irritation; skin http://www.elementis-specialties.com; S. Black
    contact may cause drying, irritation; may cause http://www.sblack.com]
    sl. eye irritation; IARC, NTP suspected Chem. Descrip.: Hectorite and
    carcinogen hydroxyethylcellulose
    Precaution: Use canvas or leather gloves, safety Uses: Thickener, gellant, leveling agent, flow
    glasses control agent for aq. coatings, latex paints,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 marine topcoats; thixotrope, visc. builder,
    Bentone® EW [Elementis Spec. U.S. pigment suspending agent, emulsion stabilizer
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com; S. Black in cosmetic creams/lotions, eye prods., makeup;
    http://www.sblack.com] thickener, gellant for adhesives, building
    Chem. Descrip.: Hectorite, hydroxyethylcellulose materials, agric. flowables, grouts, household
    Uses: Suspending agent, rheology control and liq. cleaners, ink, joint compds., lubricants,
    agent, thickener, gellant, antisagging agent, mastics, mortars, pesticides, plaster, polishes,
    leveling agent for water-reducible industrial wettable powds.
    finishes and inks, cosmetic creams/lotions, Features: VOC-free; easy dispersing
    antidandruff shampoos, suntan prods., shaving Regulatory: SARA §313 nonregulated
    preps., hair conditioners, abrasives, adhesives, Properties: Milky wh. soft powd.; sp.gr. 1.9; dens.
    building materials, ceramics, grouts, household 15.8 lb/gal; pH 2% aq. disp. 8.8-10.2; 100% NV
    and liq. cleaners, inks, lubricants, metalworking Use Level: 0.1-1.0% on total wt.
    compds., mastics, pesticides, polishes, slurries, Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of
    wettable powds., anticorrosive primers, plastic high concentrations may cause shortness of
    breath
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 165
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: May cause a slippery condition when Environmental: BOD5 147,500 mg/l; COD 342,000
    wet; wear eye protection, chemical resistant mg/l; LC50 (rainbow trout) 500 mg/l, (daphnia,
    gloves, dust respirator 48 h) > 300 mg/l
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, ammonia Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 discharges; may be slippery when wet
    Bentone® MA [Elementis Spec. U.S. Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%)
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com; S. Black Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Above 130 C, may
    http://www.sblack.com] release org. chlorides
    Chem. Descrip.: Purified hectorite clay HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CAS 12173-47-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-340-0 Bentone® SD-3 [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    Uses: Thickener, rheological additive, http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    thixotrope, pigment suspending agent, emulsion Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrogenated tallow
    stabilizer for antidandruff shampoos, lotions, benzylmonium hectorite
    shave creams, antiperspirants, abrasives, CAS 97952-68-6; EINECS/ELINCS 308-361-9
    adhesives, cementitious prods., agric. Uses: Thickener, antisagging agent, leveling
    flowables, paints, grouts, household cleaners, agent, antisettling agent, suspending agent for
    metalworking compds., pesticides, pigment aromatic systems, acid-catalyzed systems,
    slurries, wettable powds., ceramic glazes, glass acrylic coatings, alkyds, antifouling paints,
    cutting lubricants, inks, joint compds., liq. architectural paints, traffic paints, anticorrosive
    detergents, lubricants, mastics, polishes, paint primers, automotive OEM, refinish, and primers,
    strippers, welding rods baking systems, bituminous paints, butyl
    Features: VOC-free caulks, epoxies, plastisols/organosols, polyester
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 100% act. coatings, two-part PU, varnishes, vinyl paints,
    Use Level: 0.25-5.0% on total wt. marine topcoats, wood furniture coatings
    Bentone® SD-1 [Elementis Spec. U.S. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] nonreportable; Canada, EU, Japan, Australia,
    Chem. Descrip.: Organically modified Korea listed
    montmorillonite clay, quartz Properties: Very lt. cream fine powd.; odorless;
    CAS 1318-93-0; 14808-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 215- insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.59; dens. 13.3 lb/gal; 100%
    288-5 NV; 3% max. moisture
    Uses: Suspending agent, dispersant, thickener, Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    rheology control agent, antisagging agent, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
    leveling agent, antisettling agent for aliphatic (total), 5 mg/m3 (respirable); nuisance dust; may
    systems, air-dry alkyds, architectural paints, cause sl. mech. eye irritation; may cause sl.
    artist colors, bituminous paints, asphaltic roof irritation by inh.; chronic exposure may damage
    coatings, foundry core washes, gravure and screen lungs; TSCA listed
    inks, oil-based paints, traffic paints, underbody Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static
    compds., varnishes, food-contact can coatings discharges; may be slippery when wet
    Features: Eliminates need for high shear, pregels, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    and polar activators may produce org. chlorides, ammonia
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    nonreportable; Canada, EU, Japan, Australia, Storage: Avoid temps. above 130 C
    Korea listed Bentone® TPG [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    Properties: Very lt. cream fine powd.; < 1 µ avg. http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.47; dens. 12.3 Chem. Descrip.: Tetraalkyl ammonium bentonite
    lb/gal; 100% NV; 3% max. moisture Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. for low polarity solv.-based traffic paints,
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 3 mg/m3 underbody coatings, food-contact can coatings
    (respirable particulates), 0.05 mg/m3 (respirable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    quartz); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU, Australia AICS,
    mod. mech. eye irritation; chronic exposure may Korea, Philippine, China listed
    cause lung damage; cryst. silica, a human Properties: Creamy wh. fine powd.; odorless; insol.
    carcinogen, may cause silicosis; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 166
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    in water; sp.gr. 1.7; dens. 14.2 lb/gal; 3% max. Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne
    moisture lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; ACGIH salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment
    TLV/TWA (8 h) 3 mg/m3 (respirable), 0.05 mg/m3 binder, suspending agent in cosmetics;
    (respirable, quartz); may cause sl. thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial
    eye/respiratory irritation; chronic exposure may cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener,
    damage lungs; contains <1% quartz (may cause binder in household applics, aerosol prods.,
    silicosis, cancer); TSCA listed oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive
    Precaution: Flamm. org. dust; minimize dusting; cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand
    prevent static discharges; may be slippery soaps
    when wet Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (< 1%) nonreportable
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx in a fire Properties: Tan powd.; 100% through 200 mesh;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 mild odor; negligible sol.; sp.gr. 2.50; dens. 20.82
    Bentone® Gel ISDV [Elementis Spec. U.S. lb/solid gal; dry brightness 82-86; pH 9.5-10.5; 5-
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] 8% moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Isododecane, disteardimonium Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of
    hectorite, and propylene carbonate (3%) high dust levels may cause minor irritation;
    UN 1325 possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust
    Uses: Rheology control agent, pigment (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung
    suspending agent, flow control aid, emulsion damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA
    stabilizer, heat stabilizer in cosmetic listed
    creams/lotions, eye liners, mascara, Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with
    antiperspirants, suntan prods. water
    Features: Provides elegant, nongreasy feel; helps Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%)
    control m.p. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonregulated; EU Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area
    compliance Bentonite BC 364 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels
    Properties: Lt. buff gel; negligible odor; insol. in http://www.wcdinc.com]
    water; sp.gr. 0.777; visc. 2,400,000 cps; vapor Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF
    pressure 140 (122 F); flash pt. (Seta) 43 C; 90% Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (59-61%); Al2O3 (20-22%);
    volatiles; 87% conc. CaO (2-3%); MgO (3.5-4.3%); Fe2O3 (0.6-0.7%);
    Toxicology: Vapors may be irritating to nose, Na2O (3.5-4%); K2O (0.02-0.03%); TiO2 (0.1-0.2%)
    throat, respiratory tract; prolonged skin contact CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5
    may cause irritation, dermatitis; may cause eye Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne
    irritation; ing. may cause nausea; TSCA listed lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments,
    Environmental: Prevent material from entering salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment
    sewers, drains, confined areas binder, suspending agent in cosmetics;
    Precaution: Flamm. solid; UEL 4%; LEL 0.5%; thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial
    vapors can form explosive mixts. in air or flash cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener,
    back; closed containers may explode @ binder in household applics, aerosol prods.,
    extreme temps.; ground equip. to prevent static oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive
    discharge; avoid heat, sparks, flame cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 soaps
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    incompat. materials; keep containers tightly closed nonreportable
    Bentonite BC 342 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels Properties: Tan powd.; 100% through 200 mesh;
    http://www.wcdinc.com] mild odor; negligible sol.; sp.gr. 2.50; dens. 20.82
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF lb/solid gal; visc. 800 cps (5% solids); dry
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (58-61%); Al2O3 (21-22%); brightness 83-87; pH 9.5-10.5; 8% max. moisture
    CaO (2-2.5%); MgO (3-4%); Fe2O3 (0.6-1%); Na2O Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of
    (3.7-4.2%); K2O (0.3-0.5%); TiO2 (0.18-0.25%) high dust levels may cause minor irritation;
    CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 167
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial
    damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener,
    listed binder in household applics, aerosol prods.,
    Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive
    water cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%) soaps
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area nonreportable
    Bentonite BC 670 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels Properties: Tan powd.; 99.75% through 325 mesh,
    http://www.wcdinc.com] 99% through 200 mesh; mild odor; negligible sol.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF sp.gr. 2.70; dens. 22.49 lb/solid gal; dry brightness
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (61.50%); Al2O3 (20.40%); 56-63; 5-8% moisture
    CaO (1.20%); MgO (2.60%); Fe2O3 (3.80%); Na2O Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of
    (2.20%); K2O (1.30%); TiO2 (0.22%) high dust levels may cause minor irritation;
    CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust
    Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung
    lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments, damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA
    salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment listed
    binder, suspending agent in cosmetics; Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with
    thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial water
    cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener, Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%)
    binder in household applics, aerosol prods., HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area
    cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand Bentonite BC 840 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels
    soaps http://www.wcdinc.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF
    nonreportable Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (49.70%); Al2O3 (1.80%);
    Properties: Tan powd.; 99.75% through 325 mesh, CaO (3.76%); MgO (23.30%); Fe2O3 (0.51%);
    99% through 200 mesh; mild odor; negligible sol.; Na2O (3.20%); K2O (0.37%); TiO2 (0.17%); LiO2
    sp.gr. 2.70; dens. 22.49 lb/solid gal; dry brightness (1.80%)
    56-63; 5-8% moisture CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5
    Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne
    high dust levels may cause minor irritation; lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments,
    possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment
    (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung binder, suspending agent in cosmetics;
    damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial
    listed cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener,
    Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with binder in household applics, aerosol prods.,
    water oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%) cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 soaps
    Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Bentonite BC 770 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels nonreportable
    http://www.wcdinc.com] Properties: Tan powd.; 95% through 325 mesh,
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF 99.5% through 200 mesh; mild odor; negligible
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (61.50%); Al2O3 (20.40%); sol.; sp.gr. 2.70; dens. 22.49 lb/solid gal; visc.
    CaO (1.20%); MgO (2.60%); Fe2O3 (3.80%); Na2O 3000 cps (4% solids); dry brightness 70; pH 9.5-
    (2.20%); K2O (1.30%); TiO2 (0.22%) 10.5; 5-8% moisture
    CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of
    Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne high dust levels may cause minor irritation;
    lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments, possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust
    salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung
    binder, suspending agent in cosmetics; damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 168
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    listed binder in household applics, aerosol prods.,
    Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive
    water cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%) soaps
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area nonreportable
    Bentonite BC 870 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels Properties: Tan powd.; 100% through 200 mesh;
    http://www.wcdinc.com] mild odor; negligible sol.; sp.gr. 2.50; dens. 20.82
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF lb/solid gal; dry brightness 83-87; pH 9.5-10.5; 5-
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (61.50%); Al2O3 (20.40%); 8% moisture
    CaO (1.20%); MgO (2.60%); Fe2O3 (3.80%); Na2O Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of
    (2.20%); K2O (1.30%); TiO2 (0.22%) high dust levels may cause minor irritation;
    CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust
    Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung
    lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments, damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA
    salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment listed
    binder, suspending agent in cosmetics; Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with
    thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial water
    cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener, Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%)
    binder in household applics, aerosol prods., HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area
    cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand Bentonite BC 4444 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels
    soaps http://www.wcdinc.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF
    nonreportable Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (58-61%); Al2O3 (21-22%);
    Properties: Tan powd.; 99.75% through 325 mesh, CaO (2-2.5%); MgO (3-4%); Fe2O3 (0.6-1%); Na2O
    99% through 200 mesh; mild odor; negligible sol.; (3.7-4.2%); K2O (0.3-0.5%); TiO2 (0.18-0.25%)
    sp.gr. 2.70; dens. 22.49 lb/solid gal; dry brightness CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5
    56-63; 5-8% moisture Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne
    Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments,
    high dust levels may cause minor irritation; salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment
    possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust binder, suspending agent in cosmetics;
    (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial
    damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener,
    listed binder in household applics, aerosol prods.,
    Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive
    water cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%) soaps
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area nonreportable
    Bentonite BC 4439 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels Properties: Tan powd.; 100% through 200 mesh;
    http://www.wcdinc.com] mild odor; negligible sol.; sp.gr. 2.50; dens. 20.82
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite lb/solid gal; dry brightness 82-86; pH 9.5-10.5; 5-
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (65-68%); Al2O3 (13-16%); 8% moisture
    CaO (2-2.5%); MgO (3-4%); Fe2O3 (0.6-1%); Na2O Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of
    (3-3.6%); K2O (0-0.3%); TiO2 (0.18-0.25%) high dust levels may cause minor irritation;
    CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust
    Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung
    lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments, damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA
    salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment listed
    binder, suspending agent in cosmetics; Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with
    thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial water
    cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener, Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 169
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 soaps
    Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Bentonite BC 4446 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels nonreportable
    http://www.wcdinc.com] Properties: Tan powd.; 100% through 200 mesh;
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF mild odor; negligible sol.; sp.gr. 2.50; dens. 20.82
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (59-61%); Al2O3 (20-22%); lb/solid gal; visc. 40-200 cps (5% solids); dry
    CaO (2-3%); MgO (3.5-4%); Fe2O3 (0.6-0.7%); brightness 82-86; pH 9-10; 5-8% moisture
    Na2O (3.5-4%); K2O (0.02-0.03%); TiO2 (0.1-0.2%) Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of
    CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 high dust levels may cause minor irritation;
    Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust
    lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments, (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung
    salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA
    binder, suspending agent in cosmetics; listed
    thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with
    cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener, water
    binder in household applics, aerosol prods., Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%)
    oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area
    soaps Benzoflex [Lagor http://www.lamberti.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Uses: Plasticizer for PVC
    nonreportable Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Tan powd.; 100% through 200 mesh; Benzoflex® 9-88 [Velsicol
    mild odor; negligible sol.; sp.gr. 2.50; dens. 20.82 http://www.velsicol.com; Harwick Std. Distrib.
    lb/solid gal; dry brightness 83-87; pH 9.5-10.5; 8% http://www.harwickstandard.com]
    max. moisture Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol dibenzoate
    Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation; inh. of (89.4%), Dipropylene glycol monobenzoate
    high dust levels may cause minor irritation; (4.98%), Propenyl propyl benzoate (2.35%),
    possible hazard from chronic exposure to dust Propylene glycol dibenzoate (2.29%) and
    (cryst. silica can cause severe/permanent lung Propylene glycol monobenzoate (0.28%)
    damage and is a human carcinogen); TSCA CAS 27138-31-4; 32686-95-6; 197178-94-2; 19224-
    listed 26-1; 37086-84-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-340-7
    Precaution: Very slippery when wetted with Uses: Plasticizer for elastomers, PVAc emulsion
    water adhesives, plastisols, caulks, vinyl floor
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cryst. silica (< 1%) coverings, latex and lacquer coating applics.;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard
    Storage: Store in closed containers in dry area Features: High solvating; enhances film formation
    Bentonite BC 4448 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels and surf. wetting in PVAc homopolymer emulsion
    http://www.wcdinc.com] adhesives
    Chem. Descrip.: Bentonite NF Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (58-61%); Al2O3 (21-22%); 176.180; WHMIS, DOT nonregulated; all
    CaO (2-2.5%); MgO (3-4%); Fe2O3 (0.6-1%); Na2O components TSAC listed or exempt
    (3.7-4.2%); K2O (0.3-0.5%); TiO2 (0.18-0.25%) Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. oily liq., mild ester
    CAS 1302-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-108-5 odor; sol. in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons;
    Uses: Thickener in pharmaceuticals, acne sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 342.3; sp.gr. 1.120;
    lotions, medicinal skin creams, ointments, dens. 9.346 lb/gal; visc. 110 cP @ 250 C; vapor
    salves, powder preps.; tablet binder; pigment dens. 11.8; vapor pressure 2.29 x 10-7 mm Hg; f.p.
    binder, suspending agent in cosmetics; -40 C; b.p. 232 C; pour pt. -19 C; flash pt. (COC)
    thickener in cosmetic creams/lotions, facial 199 C, (CC) 192 C; autoignition temp. > 400 C; ref.
    cleansers, antidandruff shampoos; thickener, index 1.5282; dielec. const. 7.5 (1000 Hz);
    binder in household applics, aerosol prods., decomposes @ > 270 C w/o boiling; VOC 5.15-
    oven cleaners, detergents, liq. abrasive 6.65%; evaporation rate < 1; 98% min. assay
    cleaners, waterless hand gels, pumpable hand Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5313 mg/kg, (dermal,
    rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 200 mg/l; not an
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 170
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    eye or primary skin irritant; repeated exposure sources of ignition
    may cause defatting of skin and mild irritation to Benzoflex® 284 [Velsicol
    eyes and nose http://www.velsicol.com]
    Environmental: NOEL (earthworm) 1000 ppm; Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol dibenzoate
    EC50 (bacteria) > 10 mg/l; readily biodeg. (92-96%), propylene gloycol monobenzoate (1-
    Precaution: Wear safety glasses, lab coat, 2%) and dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (2-3%)
    gloves; combustible; sl. reactive with oxidizing CAS 19224-26-1; 37086-84-3; 27138-31-4
    agents, acids, alkalis Uses: Solvating plasticizer for PVC applic.,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 stain-resist. flooring, resilient vinyl flooring top
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 coats, latex caulk formulations, PVAc emulsion
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area away from adhesives, and castable PU; coalescing agent in
    sources of ignition latex paints
    Benzoflex® 50 [Velsicol Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; WHMIS, DOT
    http://www.velsicol.com; Harwick Std. Distrib. nonregulated; Europe EINECS; Canada DSL;
    http://www.harwickstandard.com] Australia AICS; Korea KCL; Japan MITI; Phillipines
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol dibenzoate, PICCS
    dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (1:1) with Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; mild ester odor;
    diethylene glycol monobenzoate (0.045-2.75%) sol. in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sol.
    and dipropylene glycol as impurities 0.01% in water; m.w. 284.3; sp.gr. 1.146; dens.
    CAS 120-55-8; 27138-31-4; 20587-61-5; 125457- 9.55 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1.9 x 107 mm Hg; vapor
    59-2 dens. > air; f.p. -3 C; b.p. 233 C (5 mm); pour pt. -
    Uses: Plasticizer for PVAc adhesives, acrylic 16 C; flash pt. (COC) 199 C min., (CC) > 93.3 C;
    latex caulk formulations, latex coatings, ref. index 1.544; evaporation rate < 1; 98.0% min.
    plastisols, and dry-blended vinyl formulations; assay
    food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 4751 mg/kg,
    Features: Monomeric (oral, female rat) 2661 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, g/kg, (inh., rat, 4 h) > 200 mg/l; not an eye or
    176.180; WHMIS, DOT nonregulated primary skin irritant; repeated exposure may
    Properties: APHA 100 max. liq., mild ester odor; cause defatting of skin and mild irritation to
    sol. in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sol. < eyes and nose; TSCA listed
    0.01% in water; m.w. 328.3; sp.gr. 1.146; dens. 9.6 Precaution: Wear splash goggles, lab coat,
    lb/gal; visc. 100 cP; vapor dens. 6.65; vapor gloves; combustible
    pressure 2.29 x 10-7 mm Hg; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. 240 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    (5 mm); hyd. no. 15; m.p. 28 C; pour pt. -21 C; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    flash pt. (COC) 199 C min., (CC) > 93.3 C; ref. Storage: Store in ventilated area away from
    index 1.535; VOC 4.02-4.42%; evaporation rate < sources of ignition
    1; pH neutral; 98.0% min. assay Benzoflex® 2088 [Velsicol
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2500 mg/kg, (dermal, http://www.velsicol.com; Harwick Std. Distrib.
    rabbit) > 2500 mg/l, (inh., rabbit, 4 h) > 200 mg/l; http://www.harwickstandard.com]
    not an eye or primary skin irritant; repeated Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol dibenzoate,
    exposure may cause defatting of skin, mild triethylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene
    irritation to eyes and nose; TSCA listed glycol dibenzoate
    Environmental: The two major individual Uses: Plasticizer, solvator for PVAc, adhesives,
    components have NOEL (earthworm) 1000 ppm caulks, sealants, paints/coatings, automotive
    and EC50 (bacteria) > 10 mg/l; considered to be refinish coatings, food pkg. adhesives, PVC
    readily biodeg. plastisols/flooring/films/sheet goods
    Precaution: Wear splash goggles, lab coat, Features: Low VOC, good stain resist., fast fusion
    gloves; combustible; avoid high temps., open Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; MITI listed;
    flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated
    on combustion, may decomp. to produce CO Properties: APHA 35 cl. color; mild ester odor; sol.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 0.01% in water; m.w. 326.5; sp.gr. 1.156; visc. 90
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cP; dens. 9.63 lb/gal; f.p. 0 C; surf. tens. 43.8
    Storage: Store in cool, ventilated area away from dynes/cm; pour pt. -40 C; flash pt. (COC) 420 F;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 171
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ref. index 1.537 (20 C); 98% assay; 0.10% nitrogen, and carbon
    moisture Storage: Good storage stability when stored in dry
    Toxicology: Not expected to cause significant area, in closed containers, away from heat sources
    adverse human health effects; TSCA listed Benzyl Tuex® [Crompton/Uniroyal
    Environmental: (all individual components) EC50 http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    (bacteria) > 10 mg/l; NOEL (earthworm) 1000 Chem. Descrip.: N,N,N´,N´-Tetrabenzylthiuram
    ppm; all components considered readily biodeg. disulfide
    Precaution: Wear splash goggles, lab coat, CAS 10591-85-2
    gloves; sl. reactive with oxidizing agents, acids Uses: Primary or sec. accelerator for NR, SR,
    and alkalies tire compds., wire insulation, mech. goods,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 sponge, footwear, sheeting, hose; activator for
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 sulfenamide and thiazole accelerators; sulfur
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area away from donor minimizing reversion in natural rubber
    source of ignition Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining
    Benzoic Acid U.S.P./F.C.C. [Nipa Inc Properties: Off-wh. to pale yel. powd., char. odor;
    http://www.nipa.com] sol. in toluene, chloroform, methylene chloride; sl.
    Chem. Descrip.: Benzoic acid USP/FCC sol. in acetone, benzene; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    CAS 65-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-618-2 1.31; m.p. 127 C
    Uses: Preservative for pharmaceuticals, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; pract.
    mouthwashes, toiletries; intermediate in prod. of nontoxic; minimally irritating to eyes,
    fine chems., dyestuffs, perfume bases; food nonirritating to skin
    additive; antimicrobial, flavoring agent, adjuvant Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    in foods Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1021, GRAS (to prods.: sulfur, alkylamines, organo-sulfur
    0.1%) compds.; combustion decomp. prods.: sulfuric
    Properties: Cryst., powd.; sol. 0.35 g/100 g water; acid, oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur
    m.w. 122.12; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; visc. 1.2 cps (130 Storage: Good storage stability when stored in dry
    C); vapor pressure 10 mm Hg (132 C); m.p. 122.4 area, in closed containers, away from heat sources
    C; b.p. 249 C; solid. pt. 121-123 C; flash pt. (TCC) Benzyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    121 C; ref. index 1.504 (132 C); 99.5-100.5% http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    assay Chem. Descrip.: Zinc dibenzyl dithiocarbamate
    Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic; LD50 (oral, rat) CAS 14726-36-4
    2530 mg/kg; may cause skin and eye irritation Uses: Ultra accelerator for EPDM and syn.
    on direct contact latexes; activator for thiazole and sulfenamide
    Benzyl Tuads® [R.T. Vanderbilt accelerators
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide Properties: Wh. to cream powd.; 0.5% max. > 230
    See N,N,N´,N´-Tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide mesh; sl. sol. in chloroform and acetone; pract.
    CAS 10591-85-2 insol. in water, dil. caustic; dens. 1.40 mg/m3; m.p.
    Uses: Accelerator and sulfur donor for NR and 182 C min.; 97% min. purity
    SR Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Features: Compared to other ultra accelerators, Bermodol HAC 2000 [Akcros Am.
    generates a low-volatility nitrosamine that is http://www.akcros.com]
    relatively nontoxic; no ozone-depleting substances Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic See Acrylic resin
    Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; very sol. in toluene, Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control
    carbon disulfide, chloroform; negligible sol. in agent, antisagging agent, leveling agent in aq.
    water; m.w. 544.83; dens. 1.31 mg/m3; m.p. 127- systems, semigloss and flat paints, adhesives,
    135 C sealants
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; Features: Gives exc. spray painting props.; reduces
    nonirritating to skin, eyes; nonsensitizing to roller spattering; VOC- and NP-free
    skin; avoid inh. of dust; TSCA listed Properties: Milky wh. low-visc. liq.; aq. disp.
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents becomes water-sol. polymer above pH 7; dens.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 172
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    1056 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s (20 C); pH 2- CAS 68439-51-0
    3; 29-31% solids Uses: Detergent for machine dishwashing, high
    Use Level: 0.1-0.2% (paints) pressure cleaning, low foaming cleaning agents
    Storage: Store frost-free, preferably @ 5-30 C Properties: Hazen 75 cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol,
    Bermodol HAC 2001 [Akcros Am. trichloroethylene, disp. in xylene; dens. 990 kg/m3;
    http://www.akcros.com] visc. 85 mPa·s; HLB 11.5; cloud pt. 42 C; flash pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic See Acrylic resin > 100 C; pour pt. -1 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens.
    Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control 31 mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 13 s (0.1%);
    agent, flow aid, leveling agent in aq. systems, Ross-Miles foam 15 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C);
    gloss and semigloss paints nonionic; 100% act.
    Features: Intended for use with other thickeners; Environmental: Biodeg.
    VOC- and NP-free Berol® 106 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; aq. disp. becomes water- http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    sol. polymer above pH 7; dens. 1055 kg/m3 (20 C); Chem. Descrip.: PEG-28 castor oil
    visc. ≈ 20 mPa·s (20 C); pH 2-3; 29-31% solids CAS 61791-12-6
    Use Level: 0.5-4.0% (paints) Uses: O/w emulsifier for biocides and pesticides
    Storage: Store frost-free, preferably @ 5-30 C Properties: Gardner < 4 cloudy liq.; sol. in water,
    Berocell® 286 [Eka Chems. ethanol, propylene glycol, xylene,
    http://www.ekachem.com] trichloroethylene; dens. 1050 kg/m3; visc. 650
    Uses: Dispersant for deinking processes mPa·s; HLB 11.7; cloud pt. 54-58 C; flash pt. > 100
    Features: Environmentally friendly components C; pour pt. 15 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 41
    Properties: Nonionic mN/m; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Berol® 048 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Berol® 108 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, foaming agent Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 castor oil
    for alkaline and acid industrial cleaners CAS 61791-12-6
    Features: Gives high brittle foam Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for chemical
    Properties: Hazen < 100 cl. liq.; sol. 5% in water, industry; softener, rewetting agent, pigment
    ethanol, disp. in propylene glycol, dispersant, dye assistant, leveling agent for
    trichloroethylene, benzene, paraffin oil, wh. spirit; paints, textiles, leather; lubricant and emulsifier
    dens. 1020 kg/m3; visc. 140 mPa·s; HLB 13.5; in lubricants for plastics, metals, textiles
    cloud pt. 67-73 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pour pt. 0 C; Properties: Gardner ≤ 5 cloudy visc. liq.; sol. @ 5%
    pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (0.1%); in ethanol, IPA, water, xylene; disp. in propylene
    Draves wetting 11 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 120 glycol; dens. 1050 kg/m3; visc. 500 mPa·s; HLB
    mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 85% conc. 13.3; sapon. no. 60-64; pour pt. 20 C; cloud pt. 73-
    Environmental: Biodeg. 77 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl diglycol); cl. pt. 34 C;
    Berol® 050 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 41
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%);
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol Ross-Miles foam 70 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C);
    CAS 68439-50-9 nonionic; 100% act.
    Uses: Intermediate for prod. of ether sulfates Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Hazen < 100 cl. to cloudy liq.; sol. @ Berol® 173 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    5% in ethanol, IPA, propylene glycol, wh. spirit, http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    xylene; disp. in water; dens. 930 kg/m3; visc. 30 Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol ethoxylate See
    mPa·s; HLB 8.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 50 C (5 g in Ceteareth
    25 g 25% butyl diglycol); cl. pt. 20 C; flash pt. > CAS 68439-49-6
    100 C; pH 7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier for
    Environmental: Biodeg. cleaning prods.
    Berol® 087 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Features: Low foaming
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Properties: Wh. paste; sol. in water, ethanol,
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated alcohol xylene, trichloroethylene, light fuel oil; disp. in wh.
    spirit; dens. 990 kg/m3; visc. 30 mPa·s; HLB 12.5;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 173
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cloud pt. 65-70 C; pour pt. 25 C; flash pt. ≥ 100 C; Berol® 260 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    pH 6-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32 mN/m (0.1%); http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Draves wetting 110 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 75 Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 100% act. http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Toxicology: Degreasing to skin Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 pareth-4
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 68439-46-3
    Berol® 185 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Uses: Surfactant for alkaline systems, hard surf.
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] cleaners, I&I cleaners, vehicle cleaners
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified fatty alcohol ethoxylate Properties: Hazen < 150 clear/sl. opalescent liq.;
    CAS 68439-51-0 sol. @ 5% in ethanol, propylene glycol, wh. spirit,
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier for xylene; disp. in water; dens. 960 kg/m3; visc. 50
    cleaning prods. mPa·s; HLB 10.5; pour pt. -15 C; cloud pt. 56-60 C
    Properties: Clear, colorless liq.; less tendency than (5 g in 25 ml of 25% butyl diglycol); flash pt. > 100
    similar products to unpleasant odor > 30 C; sol. in C; pH 5-8 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (0.1%);
    water, ethanol, disp. in xylene, trichloroethylene, Draves wetting 11 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 20
    wh. spirit, lt. fuel oil; dens. 1020 kg/m3; visc. 100 mm (0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 100% act.
    mPa·s; HLB 13.5; cloud pt. 64-70 C; flash pt. > 100 Environmental: Biodeg.
    C; pour pt. < 0 C; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30 Berol® 266 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 11 s (0.1%); Ross- http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Miles foam 90 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    90% act. http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated alcohol, water-based
    Berol® 199 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB CAS 68439-45-2
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Uses: Surfactant for hard-surf. cleaners, vehicle,
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-32 castor oil engineering and all purpose cleaning
    CAS 61791-12-6 Features: Alkaline; has two cloud pts.
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for chemical Properties: Liq.; low odor; HLB 12.1; nonionic;
    industry; softener, rewetting agent, pigment 100% conc.
    dispersant, dye assistant, leveling agent for Environmental: Biodeg.
    paints, textiles, leather; lubricant and emulsifier Berol® 302 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    in lubricants for plastics, metals, textiles http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Properties: Gardner < 5 liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol, Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    IPA, water, xylene; disp. in propylene glycol; dens. http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    1050 kg/m3; visc. 700 mPa·s; HLB 12.3; sapon. no. Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 oleamine
    68-76; pour pt. 17 C; cloud pt. 70-74 C (5 g in 25 CAS 25307-17-9
    ml 25% butyl diglycol); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7-8 Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent,
    (5% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (0.1%); Draves antistat, corrosion inhibitor for agric., leather,
    wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 40 mm textiles, metalworking and plastic industries
    (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; 100% act. Properties: Gardner < 15 liq.; sol. @ 5% in ethanol,
    Environmental: Biodeg. IPA, low aromatic solvs., wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in
    Berol® 223 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB propylene glycol; dens. 910 kg/m3; visc. 150
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] mPa·s; pour pt. 1 C; cl. pt. 4 C; pH 9 (1% aq.);
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend cationic; 100% act.
    Uses: Emulsifier for formulating Environmental: Biodeg.
    microemulsions for cleaning of vehicles and for Berol® 305 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    engineering applics. http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Properties: Gardner < 5 clear/sl. opalescent liq.; Chem. Descrip.: Amine oxide
    sol. @ 5% in acetone, ethanol, propylene glycol, CAS 68071-48-7
    xylene; disp. in water; dens. 960 kg/m3; visc. 20 Uses: Surfactant
    mPa·s; pour pt. -6 C; cloud pt. 69-75 C (5 g in 25 Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in acetone,
    ml of 25% butyldiglycol); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 8-10 ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.005; visc. 11 mPa·s; pour
    (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. pt. 0 C; cl. pt. 4 C; pH 7-9 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 34
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 174
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    mN/m (0.1%); Draves wetting 1.4 g/l (25 s); Ross- Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Miles foam 145 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); 28% act. http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Potassium decyl ester
    Berol® 307 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. phosphate See Potassium decyl phosphate
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo CAS 68427-32-7
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Uses: Solubilizer for liq. alkaline hard surf.
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] cleaners, laundry detergents
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 cocamine Features: Solubilizes nonionic surfactants in
    CAS 61791-14-8 presence of high electrolyte conc.
    Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, antistat, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    corrosion inhibitor for agric., leather, textiles, §302/304/311/312 nonreportable
    metalworking and plastic industries Properties: Hazen < 300 cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in water,
    Properties: Gardner < 6 cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in propylene glycol; dens. 1270 kg/m3; visc. 300
    ethanol, IPA, low aromatic solvs., propylene glycol, mPa·s; pour pt. < 0 C; cl. pt. < 0 C; flash pt. > 100
    wh. spirit, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 910 kg/m3; C; pH 7-9 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (0.1%);
    visc. 150 mPa·s; cloud pt. 47 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 0
    butyl diglycol); cl. pt. 11 C; surf. tens. 27 mN/m mm (300 ppm), 85 mm (0 ppm), (initial, 0.05%, 50
    (0.1%); Draves wetting 60 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles C); anionic; 45% act. in water
    foam 20 mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4100 mg/kg; causes
    Environmental: Biodeg. severe eye irritation; may cause skin irritation;
    Precaution: Corrosive absorbed through skin; nonsensitizer for skin;
    Berol® 480 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB TSCA listed
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96
    Chem. Descrip.: TEA lauryl sulfate See TEA- h) > 40 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 15 mg/l; not a
    lauryl sulfate marine pollutant
    CAS 139-96-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-388-7 Precaution: May be combust. @ high temps.
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for hair Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    shampoos, foam baths, hand cleaners CO, CO2, phosphates, some metallic oxides
    Properties: Hazen < 300 soft paste; sol. in HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    propylene glycol and water, disp. in ethanol, Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool,
    trichloroethylene, xylene; sp.gr. 0.97; flash pt. > well-ventilated area, away from incompat.
    100 C; surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm (0.1%); pH 6.5-8.0 materials and ignition sources; do not store above
    (1% aq.); anionic; 39-41% conc. 48 C
    Environmental: Biodeg. Berol® 822 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Berol® 521 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium alkylaryl sulfonate
    Chem. Descrip.: Potassium alkyl phosphate Uses: Emulsifier for pesticides
    ester Properties: Gardner < 10 cl. visc. liq.; sol. in
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, solubilizer for liq. ethanol, trichloroethylene, paraffin oil, xylene, wh.
    alkaline hard surf. cleaners spirit, lt. fuel oil; disp. in water; dens. 990 kg/m3;
    Features: Solubilizes nonionic surfactants in visc. 1000 mPa·s; flash pt. 38 C; pour pt. < -20 C;
    presence of high electrolyte conc. pH 5-7 (1% aq.); anionic; 60% conc.
    Properties: Gardner < 8 liq.; sol. @ 5% in water, Environmental: Biodeg.
    propylene glycol; dens. 1150 kg/m3; visc. 100 Berol® 840 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    mPa·s; pour pt. < 0 C; cl. pt. 25 C; flash pt. > 100 http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    C; pH 8-10 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 34 mN/m (0.1%); Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Draves wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    15 mm (300 ppm), 130 mm (0 ppm), (initial, 0.05%, Chem. Descrip.: Narrow range C8 alcohol + 4 EO
    50 C); anionic; 40% act. in water Uses: Defoamer, wetting agent for low-foam
    Environmental: Biodeg. cleaners, metal cleaners, CIP cleaners, alkaline
    Berol® 522 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. cleaners/degreasers, automatic dishwashing,
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo hard surf. cleaners, all-purpose cleaners
    Features: Extremely low foaming
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 175
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Hazen 200 max. liq.; visc. 25 cps; HLB coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne
    11.5; pour pt. < -10 C; cloud pt. 52 C; flash pt. > coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings,
    100 C; pH 5-8; nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. aid in lacquers; dye
    Betan DL [3V/Texprint] solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of sulfonates and enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual
    oxyethylenic condensates, free of alkylaryl solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass
    polyglycol ethers cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic
    Uses: Wetting agent and detergent for textile brake fluids
    scouring and bleaching Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor
    Features: Low foaming in presence of alkali; stable pressure
    to acids, alkali, and hard water; for peroxide, Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; mild odor; misc.
    chlorite, hypochlorite, and hydrosulfite by with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 118.18;
    continuous and semicontinuous processes dens. 0.899-0.902 g/ml (20 C); visc. 6.4 mPa·s (20
    Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. liq.; sol. in hot and C); vapor pressure 1.3 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 168 C
    cold water; anionic min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -70 C; flash pt. (CC) 60
    Use Level: 0.5-1 g/l (wetting), 2-8 g/l (alkaline C; autoignition temp. 245 C; ref. index 1.4193 (20
    scouring), 1-2 g/l (bleaching), 6-8 g/l (continuous C); 99% min. purity
    bleaching) Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.1-12.7 vol.% (20 C);
    Environmental: Easily and quickly biodeg. not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal
    Betratrim Brand Quaker Oatrim [Rhodia Food storage temps.; very reactive with zinc
    http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc,
    Chem. Descrip.: Enzymatically hydrolyzed oat tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration
    flour contg. ≈ 5% beta-glucan Bicarb Hemo Grade [FMC http://www.fmc.com]
    Uses: Texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer, flavoring Chem. Descrip.: Sodium bicarbonate USP
    agent, lubricant for fat-reduced foods, baked CAS 144-55-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-633-8
    goods, meat prods., and dairy Uses: Buffer, filtration aid for blood in dialysis
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA machines
    nonhazardous; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Features: Noncombustible
    Japan MITI listed or exempt Regulatory: FDA GRAS; DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; odorless; §302/311/313 nonreportable
    neutral flavor; sol. in water; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; Properties: Wh. coarse powd.; odorless; sol. 9% in
    pH 6.5-7.5 (10%; DE < 5; 12% max. moisture water (20 C); sp.gr. 2.20; dens. 0.88 g/ml; m.p.
    Toxicology: ACGIH TWA 4 mg/m3; dusts in high dec.; pH 8.3 (1%); 100% act.
    concs. may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4300 mg/kg (20%
    irritation; inh. may cause respiratory allergenic slurry); nonirritating to eyes, skin; lg. doses in
    response in some individuals; pract. nontoxic on patients with renal insufficiency can produce
    ing. systemic alkalosis; TSCA listed
    Precaution: Will burn; mod. dust explosion Environmental: LC50 (mosquito, 48 h) 2000 mg/l
    hazard; avoid dusting conditions, extreme heat, Precaution: Reacts with acids to release CO2
    sparks, open flame; incompat. with strong gas, heat
    oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from acids
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 BI-CHEM® Bio-Scrub® [Novozymes Biologicals
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in a dry area in http://www.novozymes.com]
    closed containers Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus microorganisms with
    BGE [INEOS Oxide] mild abrasive See Bacillus bacteria cultures
    Chem. Descrip.: Butoxyethanol Uses: Hard surf. cleaner, deodorizer for
    CAS 111-76-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-905-0 bathroom fixtures, sinks, toilets, etc.; org. waste
    Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, degrader
    polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, Features: Environmentally friendly
    insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. Properties: Blue color; herbal odor; pH 5-9.8
    Toxicology: Avoid inh., eye contact; wash hands
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 176
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    after contact formaldehyde and quat. compds.
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in dry place @ 35-95 F Properties: Blue color; cherry fragrance; pH 5-9.8
    BI-CHEM® MSB [Novozymes Biologicals Use Level: 4-6 oz/5 gal of water
    http://www.novozymes.com] Toxicology: Avoid inh., eye contact; wash hands
    Chem. Descrip.: Multiple bacillus spore blend with after contact
    biodeg. surfactants, perfume, and opacifier See Environmental: Biodeg.
    Bacillus bacteria cultures Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in dry place @ 35-95 F
    Uses: Bacterial formulation for bathroom Bilt-Cote H [R.T. Vanderbilt
    cleaning/deodorizing, carpet and fabric care, http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    laundry pre-spotter, drain line and grease trap Chem. Descrip.: Air-floated kaolin clay
    treatment, septic and waste treatment, and CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    portable toilet treatment; enhanced enzymatic and Uses: Agric. conditioner designed for coating
    degradation performance ammonium nitrate prills as an anticaking agent;
    Features: Faster germination; improved growth and chemically modified to facilitate change in surf. tens.
    digestion of moisture preventing water bridging between
    Regulatory: USDA approved gran.; no ozone-depleting substances
    Properties: Creamy wh. color; perfumed fragrance; Properties: Cream to buff powd.; 4% max. on 325-
    pH 5.0-9.8 mesh; dens. 2.62 mg/m3; 3% max. moisture
    Toxicology: Avoid inh., eye contact; wash hands Bilt-Cote H-5 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    after contact http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Modified kaolin
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life in dry place @ 35-95 F CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    BI-CHEM® Odor Eliminator [Novozymes Uses: Agric. conditioner designed for coating
    Biologicals http://www.novozymes.com] ammonium nitrate prills as an anticaking agent;
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary nat. ingreds. incl. chemically modified to facilitate change in surf. tens.
    neutralizer, selectively adapted bacteria, ingreds. of moisture preventing water bridging between
    which stimulate microbial activity gran.; no ozone-depleting substances
    Uses: Odor eliminator, neutralizer for garbage Properties: Cream to buff powd.; 3.5% max. on
    collection areas, public restrooms, animal 325-mesh; dens. 2.62 mg/m3; 3.5% max. moisture
    containment areas, marine applics., waste Bilt-Plates® 156 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    collection areas, flood and fire odors; provides http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    deep and effective cleaning; biodegrades Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin clay
    malodorous compds. after neutralization; effective Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.4%), Al2O3 (38.9%), TiO2
    against variety of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing (1.9%)
    compds. incl. amines, ammonia, mercaptans, and CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    hydrogen sulfide Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler and extender for
    Features: Fast-acting; environmentally friendly elastomers and latexes; pigment for coatings,
    Properties: Tan free-flowing powd. or amber liq.; primers, alkyd flats, latex paints, crack fillers,
    sp.gr. 0.95-1.1 (liq.); bulk dens. 0.48-0.55 g/cm3 and caulking compds.; TiO2 extender in coatings;
    (powd.); pH 6.3-7.0 (liq.) pitch control agent for bleached chem. pulps or
    Toxicology: Avoid inh. and eye contact; wash groundwood pulps in papermaking
    hands after contact Features: Grit-free; provides max. reinforcement;
    Storage: 2 yrs. (liq.), 1 yr. (powd.) shelf life in cool, rec. where high brightness is not required; no
    dry place ozone-depleting substances
    BI-CHEM® Porta-Treat [Novozymes Biologicals Properties: Wh. to cream fine powd.; 0.2 µm
    http://www.novozymes.com] median particle size; 99.95% through 325 mesh;
    Chem. Descrip.: Multiple bacillus spore blend with fineness (Hegman) 4.0; dens. 2.62 mg/m3; bulk
    biodeg. surfactants, perfume, and coloring See dens. 43 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 41; GE
    Bacillus bacteria cultures brightness 76
    Uses: Odor controller for portable toilets, Toxicology: TSCA listed
    recreational vehicles, and marine holding tanks;
    accelerates biodegradation of org. waste
    Features: Environmentally friendly; replaces
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 177
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Bioact® EC-7™ [Petroferm in aliphatic hydrocarbons; bulk dens. 1.2 g/cm3;
    http://www.petroferm.com] vapor pressure nil; m.p. ≈ 130 C; flash pt. (Seta
    Chem. Descrip.: Terpenes and nonionic CC) none; pH 5-7 (1%, 20 C); 99% min. purity
    surfactants Use Level: Pulp/paper process water (10-250 ppm),
    Uses: Solvent, defluxer, cleaner for removal of water treatment (25-100 ppm), adhesives (100-
    rosin flux and solder paste residues in 5000 ppm), starch/pigment slurries (100-500 ppm),
    electronics applics. paints/latex/antifoam emulsions (100-500 ppm), in-
    Features: Suitable for use in ultrasonic systems, can ink applics. (100-500 ppm)
    spray, spray-under-immersion, or spin-under- Toxicology: NOEL (oral, rat) 54 mg/kg, (skin, rat)
    immersion systems; HAPs-free; zero ODP; low 25 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 25 mg/kg); corrosive; causes
    GWP; may replace CFCs in military and Bellcore eye/skin damage; may be fatal if swallowed;
    applics.; not rec. for use in high lead solder may cause local irritation, respiratory distress,
    applics. lung congestion, sedation, ataxia, inflamm. of
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; SNAP approved GI tract
    Properties: Cl. to lt. yel. liq.; orange odor; sp.gr. Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 1.4 mg/l,
    0.84±0.01; visc. 0.8 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 47 C; (rainbow trout, 96 h) 41.2 mg/l
    pH 5-7 (5%); KB 120 Precaution: May be corrosive to some metals
    Storage: Unlimited shelf life in orig. sealed Storage: Store in original container, tightly closed in
    container in cool, ventilated, fire-resist. building safe place
    Bio Action Biological Drain Cleaner [Athea Labs Biobrom C-103 [Dead Sea Bromine
    http://www.athea.com] http://www.dsbg.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Bacteria/enzyme sol'n. Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dibromo-3-
    Uses: Drain cleaner nitrilopropionamide
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable CAS 10222-01-2; EINECS/ELINCS 233-539-7
    Properties: Green visc. liq.; citrus odor; sol. in UN 2811
    water; sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. > 212 F; pH 6.7; flash pt. Uses: Biocide, microbicide, bactericide,
    none fungicide, algicide for industrial water systems,
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation, recirculating cooling towers, evaporative
    redness; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting; condensers, pulp/paper mill effluents, oil
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause mild recovery systems, metal cutting coolants, air
    irritation conditioning systems; paper slimicide
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Features: Quick-kill microbicide; broad-spectrum
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place; do bactericide, fungicide, algicide; effective against
    not freeze Legionnaire's disease; lower oxidation potential
    Bioban® BP-Plus [Dow http://www.dow.com] than that of Cl and Br; rec. for sm. and med. sized
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol water systems
    CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 Regulatory: FIFRA registered; Australia AICS,
    UN 3241 Canada NDSL, Japan MITI, Korea ECL,
    Uses: Preservative, bactericide for treatment of Philippines PICCS listed
    industrial process systems, cooling water, oil Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. solid or powd.; mild
    prod./transport, pulp/paper prod., water-contg. antiseptic odor; sol. 17 g/l in water, 35 g/100 g in
    systems incl. adhesives, printing inks, fountain acetone, 25 g/100 g in ethanol, 120 g/100 g in
    sol'ns., starch, pigment and extender slurries, dimethyl formamide; sp.gr. 2.375 (221 C); vapor
    paints, latex and antifoam emulsions, pressure 8.25 x 10–4 mm Hg; m.p. 123-125 C; dec.
    cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals, agric. pt. > 160 C; 99% act.
    Features: Effective against Pseudomonas, for Toxicology: REL 0.25 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 308
    control of slime-forming bacteria, anaerobic mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.,
    organisms responsible for microbial-induced rat, 4 h) 0.32 mg/l; toxic by inh.; corrosive to
    corrosion, Legionella pneumophilia eyes, by ing.; risk of serious damage to eyes;
    Regulatory: Broad FDA clearances; EPA reg. no. mod. skin irritant; weak sensitizer; inh. may
    464-675 cause upper respiratory tract irritation,
    Properties: Free-flowing powd.; highly sol. in water, pulmonary edema (in severe cases); ing. may
    lower alcohols; sol. in glycols, other polyols; insol. cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 178


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    diarrhea; TSCA listed Biodet B/D [Cesalpinia
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout) 2.3 mg/l, http://www.cesalpinia.com]
    (sheepshead minnow) 3.4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia Chem. Descrip.: Dialkyl polyglycol ether citrate
    magna, 48 h) 0.86 mg/l; LD50 (oral, bobwhite Uses: Raw material for detergents
    quail) 354 mg/kg; very toxic to aquatic Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 100% conc.
    environment; rapidly degrades in aq. Toxicology: Nonirritating
    environment; marine pollutant Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, Biodet B/TA [Cesalpinia
    reducing agents; avoid raising dust http://www.cesalpinia.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Will dec. from ≈ 160 Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycol ether tartrate
    C releasing poisonous and corrosive fumes of Uses: Raw material for detergents
    HBr, Br2, and NOx; may also produce CNBr, Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 100% conc.
    C2H5Br, CH3Br Toxicology: Nonirritating
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated, shaded Environmental: Biodeg.
    area away from light, heat sources, incompat. Biodet D [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com]
    materials; keep containers tightly closed Chem. Descrip.: Dialkyl polyglycol ether citrate,
    Biochek® 20 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo- sodium salt
    nalco.com] Uses: Raw material for detergents
    Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dibromo-3- Properties: Liq.; anionic; 25% conc.
    nitrilopropionamide Toxicology: Nonirritating
    CAS 10222-01-2 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Microbicide for aq. industrial systems, Biodet T [Cesalpinia http://www.cesalpinia.com]
    emulsions, coatings, waxes, polishes, sizing, Chem. Descrip.: Trialkyl polyglycol ether citrate
    caulks, inks, adhesives, pigment slurries Uses: Raw material for detergents
    Features: Nonoxidizing Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 80% conc.
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 10445-18 Toxicology: Nonirritating
    Properties: Pale grn. to reddish brn. liq., sl. odor; Environmental: Biodeg.
    sp.gr. 1.28; dens. 10.7 lb/gal; f.p. 4 F (cryst.); flash
    Biodet TA [Cesalpinia
    pt. none; pH 2-5
    http://www.cesalpinia.com]
    Use Level: 0.05-0.4% (waxes, polishes, ink), 0.05-
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycol ether tartrate,
    0.8% (latex emulsions, adhesives), 0.04-0.9%
    (pigment slurries), 0.08-0.3% (aq. paints and sodium salt
    coatings) Uses: Raw material for detergents
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 25% conc.
    Toxicology: Causes severe eye burns; may cause
    Toxicology: Nonirritating
    skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Environmentally acceptable
    Storage: Most stable if stored below 95 F; best if Bio-Flow [Athea Labs http://www.athea.com]
    used within 6 mos. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl ether sulfate,
    Bioclean Citric [Health & Foodline] bacteria cultures, enzymes, and water
    Uses: Dairy industry: mastitis control agent, Uses: Bacterial digestant which quickly and
    milking parlour, milk transportation cleaning and naturally degrades org. waste; grease trap
    sanitation; poultry industry: drinking water additive, maintenance system for restaurant use; helps
    general sanitizing of slaughtered birds; fishing eliminate odors
    industry:; preservative for fresh caught fish; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    blanching of fruit, vegetables, meat and fish nonreportable
    products Properties: Lt. grn. hazy liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in
    Features: Non-toxic; non-irritant; broad spectrum water; sp.gr. 1.00; b.p. 212 C; pH 6.2-6.5; flash pt.
    biocide; compatible with antibiotics; preservative (CC) none; > 90% volatile
    (fungistat-bacteriostat) Toxicology: May irritate eyes; prolonged or
    Properties: Yellowish liq. with lt. citric odor repeated exposure may irritate skin; ing. will
    result in nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting
    Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 179


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 acid no. 4 max.; sapon. no. 135-165; flash pt.
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place; do (PMCC) > 200 C; 0.2% max. moisture
    not freeze Use Level: 0.5-5%
    Bio-Flow Ultra [Athea Labs Toxicology: No potential health effects expected
    http://www.athea.com] from handling; may cause mod. eye irritation, or
    Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus bacteria cultures and skin irritation/discomfort; ing. may cause
    water abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting,
    CAS 68038-68-6 diarrhea; keep vapor concs. within PEL for
    Uses: Bacterial digestant which quickly and formaldehyde
    naturally degrades org. waste; grease trap Environmental: Do not release into sewers or
    maintenance system for restaurants; helps waterways
    eliminate odors Precaution: No known chem. incompatibilities
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to > 150 C in
    nonreportable presence of air, may form formaldehyde vapors
    Properties: Grn. liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in water; (potential cancer hazard, skin/respiratory
    sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. 212 C; pH 5.5-6.5; flash pt. (CC) sensitizer, irritant to nose/throat/digestive
    none; > 90% volatile system)
    Toxicology: May irritate eyes; prolonged or Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    repeated exposure may irritate skin; ing. will Biosil Basics HMC-1 [Biosil Tech.
    result in nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting; http://www.biosiltech.com]
    bacterial infections may occur through open Chem. Descrip.: Acetamide MEA, dimethiconol
    wounds or broken skin panthenate, hair keratin protein, hyaluronic
    Hazardous Ingredients: None acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, wheat germ
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon oil, dimethiconol cysteinate, jojoba oil, sorbitol,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 tocopherol, sulfur See Dimethiconol cysteine;
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place @ < Dimethiconol panthenol; Jojoba (Buxus
    100 F; do not freeze chinensis) oil; Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ
    Biopol™ [Monsanto http://www.monsanto.com] oil
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyester prod. range comprising Uses: Moisturizer for hair care
    copolymers of poly-hydroxy-butyrate/valerate Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    See Poly (hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate) nonreportable
    Uses: Biodeg. plastic produced from annually Properties: Straw to amber liq.; char. proteinaceous
    renewable raw materials such as sugar with the odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.00 gm/ml (25 C); b.p.
    processing props. and performance of conventional >100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (25
    thermoplastics C)
    Environmental: Biodeg. in a wide range of Toxicology: May cause sl. irritation to eyes, skin;
    environments ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea,
    Biosil Basics Fluoro Guerbet 3.5% [Biosil Tech. vomiting, and diarrhea
    http://www.biosiltech.com] Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Di(octyldodecyl) fluoroheptyl BIO-SOFT® D-35X [Stepan
    citrate See Dioctyldodecyl fluoroheptyl citrate http://www.stepan.com]
    Uses: Emollient, pigment dispersant for Chem. Descrip.: Sodium linear alkylate sulfonate
    pigmented prods., titanium dioxide-based Uses: Liq. detergent base
    sunscreens, eye shadow, creams, lotions, gels, Features: High foaming
    pharmaceuticals; improves slip and feel on skin; Properties: Liq.; anionic; 35% conc.
    helps create water barrier; mold release agent for Environmental: Biodeg.
    lipsticks and other stick prods. BIO-SOFT® D-40 [Stepan
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 http://www.stepan.com]
    nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene
    Properties: Yel. to amber, cl. to hazy oily liq.; mild sulfonate See Sodium
    odor; sol. @ 5% in safflower oil, castor oil, min. oil, dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    ethanol, oleyl alcohol, octyl palmitate; insol. in CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    water, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.97; b.p. > 100 C;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 180
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, DEA, and urea See Sodium
    emulsifier, detergent base for household, I&I dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    cleaners; emulsifier, penetrant, and dye Uses: Detergent base for dishwash, carwash,
    dispersant for textiles and other lt. duty hard surface detergents
    Properties: Cl. liq.; bland odor; water sol.; dens. 8.7 Properties: Pale straw cl. liq.; water sol.; dens. 9.11
    lb/gal; cloud pt. 29 C; anionic; 40% act. lb/gal; visc. 600 cps; cloud pt. 5 C;
    Environmental: Biodeg. anionic/nonionic; 60% act.
    BIO-SOFT® D-62 [Stepan Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.stepan.com] BIO-SOFT® LD-145 [Stepan
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene http://www.stepan.com]
    sulfonate See Sodium Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod.
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate Uses: Detergent base for liq. dishwash,
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 carwash, fine fabric, and general purpose
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, cleaners
    emulsifier, detergent base for household, I&I Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; anionic; 44-47% conc.
    cleaners; emulsifier, penetrant, and dye Environmental: Biodeg.
    dispersant for textiles BIO-SOFT® LD-150 [Stepan
    Properties: Straw, yel. slurry; bland odor; water sol.; http://www.stepan.com]
    dens. 9.1 lb/gal; anionic; 60% act. Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Detergent base for liq. dishwash,
    BIO-SOFT® EA-8 [Stepan carwash, fine fabric, and general purpose
    http://www.stepan.com] cleaners
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear alkoxypolyoxethylene Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; anionic; 48% act.
    ethanols Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier, detergent for BIO-SOFT® LD-190 [Stepan
    chemical specialties, laundry detergents, agric. http://www.stepan.com]
    emulsions, sanitizers, metal cleaning and Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod.
    pickling, textiles, and petrol. Uses: Detergent base for liq. laundry and
    Properties: Hazy wh. liq.; sol. in org. solv., oil, dishwash concs.
    water; dens. 8.42 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.01; cloud pt. 46- Properties: Liq.; anionic; 91% act.
    58.5 C; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. BIO-SOFT® N-300 [Stepan
    BIO-SOFT® LD-6 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: TEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate
    Chem. Descrip.: Coconut diethanolamide (CAS See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    68603-42-9) and diethanolamine CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9
    dodecylbenzene sulfonate See Cocamide DEA; Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, and foaming
    DEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate agent for dishwash, carwash detergents, oily
    Uses: Wetting agent, foaming agent, detergent hair shampoos, pharmaceuticals
    for all-purpose liq. detergents, hard surf. Features: Effectively removes oil without stripping
    cleaners, and specialized personal care applics. hair
    Regulatory: Kosher Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; water sol.; dens. 9.0
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 3200 cps; surf. tens. 38.8
    dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 2000-4000 cps; f.p. 2 C; pour dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 60% act.
    pt. 3 C; cloud pt. 5 C; flash pt. > 94 C; pH 8-10.5 Environmental: Biodeg.
    (10%); 0% RVOC; 100% act. BIO-SOFT® S-100 [Stepan
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry http://www.stepan.com]
    place; avoid overheating or freezing Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic
    BIO-SOFT® LD-95 [Stepan acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
    http://www.stepan.com] CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Uses: Emulsifier, detergent intermediate for
    sulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate, lauramide formulation of built detergents, dishwash, all-

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 181


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    purpose cleaners, acid cleaners, degreasers, BIO-TERGE® 804M [Stepan
    industrial cleaners; textile scouring, wetting, http://www.stepan.com]
    bleaching, dyeing assistant Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate,
    Features: High foamer when neutralized sodium laureth sulfate, cocamide MEA
    Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.04; Uses: Surfactant conc. for pearlized and clear
    anionic; 97% act. shampoos, mild shampoos, bath prods., liq.
    Environmental: Biodeg. hand soaps, bubble baths
    BIO-SOFT® S-101-E [Stepan UK] Properties: Gardner color 3, liq.; sp.gr. 8.7 lb/gal;
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 797 cps (25 C); b.p. 90 C;
    acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid cloud pt. (as is) 5 C; flash pt. >45 C; pH 6.5 (10%);
    CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 37.5% act.
    Uses: Raw material used in emulsifiers, heavy Toxicology: May cause irritation to eyes, skin,
    and lt. duty detergents, hand cleaning gels, and respiratory system; excessive inh. may cause
    machine degreasers, tank cleaners; emulsion headache, dizziness, nausea, and loss of motor
    polymerization; catalyst; metalworking skills; TSCA listed
    Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; char. odor; sp.gr. Environmental: Biodegradable
    1.04; visc. 1500 cps; anionic; 96% conc. Precaution: Combustible; prevent electrostatic
    Environmental: Biodeg. charge buildup by grounding; may react with
    BIO-SOFT® S-120 [Stepan strong acids or oxidizing agents
    http://www.stepan.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2, SOx
    Chem. Descrip.: Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid Storage: Store in sealed containers at temps. >7 C;
    See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid avoid overheating or freezing; if material is frozen,
    CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 mild heat and agitation are recommended to
    Uses: Surfactant intermediate; emulsifier in mfg. ensure the material is homogeneous before use;
    of food-contact articles; defoamer in food- do not handle or store near open flame
    contact paper/paperboard BIO-TERGE® AS-40 [Stepan
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210, 178.3400; http://www.stepan.com]
    USDA authorized Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate
    Properties: Dk. visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.81 CAS 68439-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 270-407-8
    lb/gal; visc. 960 cps; f.p. -18 C; pour pt. -15 C; Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for personal
    flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH < 1; anionic; 96.5% care (shampoos, hand soaps, bath prods.),
    act. pharmaceuticals, commercial and industrial
    Toxicology: Handle with extreme care; avoid formulations; scouring, wetting, bleaching, and
    contact with eyes and skin dye assistant for textiles
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Provides exc. flash foam; contains no
    Storage: Store in closed containers in cool, dry phosphates
    place Properties: Yel. liquid; water sol.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal;
    BIO-SOFT® SDBS 30 [Stepan UK] anionic; 40% act. in water
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Environmental: Biodeg.
    sulfonate See Sodium BIO-TERGE® AS-40 CG [Stepan
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate http://www.stepan.com]
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent, CAS 68439-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 270-407-8
    wetting agent used in industrial cleaning, liq. Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, visc. builder for
    detergents and cleaning prods., emulsion personal care (shampoos, hand soaps, bath
    polymerization, rubber, plastics, textiles, prods.)
    insecticides Features: More stable than alcohol sulfates over
    Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. broad pH range
    1.05 (30 C); visc. 1000 cps (30 C); pH 7-9 (10% Properties: Gardner 2 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0697 g/ml;
    aq.); anionic; 29% min. act. dens. 1.067 g/ml; f.p. -3.9 C; flash pt. > 93.9 C; pH
    Environmental: Biodeg. 7.5 (10%); 40% act.
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, and
    respiratory system; repeated skin contact may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 182
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause dermatitis Environmental: Can be safely used in
    Environmental: Biodeg. environmentally sensitive areas
    Precaution: Do not use with hypochlorite bleach Precaution: Prolonged temps. over 163 C may
    since skin sensitizing sulfones may form produce degradation
    Storage: Avoid freezing or excessive heat Biozid ST-1 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com]
    BIO-TERGE® AS-40 CG-P [Stepan Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Methylene bismorpholine
    http://www.stepan.com] CAS 5625-90-1; EINECS/ELINCS 227-062-3
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate Uses: Concentrated bactericide for oil and aq.
    CAS 68439-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 270-407-8 systems
    Uses: Viscosity builder for personal care such Properties: Yel. liq.; strong odor; disp. in water;
    as hand soaps, shampoos, facial cleansers, and sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 125 centistrokes; vapor pressure
    body washes 0.041 mBars; b.p. 266 C; flash pt. > 120 C; pH
    Properties: Klett 44 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0697 g/ml; dens. 10.5
    1.067 g/ml; visc. 200 cps (25 C); f.p. < 0 C; b.p. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg;
    100 C; cloud pt. 7 C; flash pt. > 94 C; pH 8.5 causes eye, skin burns; may be harmful if
    (10%); 39% act. swallowed; may cause respiratory tract
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, and irritation; TSCA listed
    respiratory system; repeated skin contact may Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 100 - 1000
    cause dermatitis ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 10 - 100 ppm,
    Environmental: Biodegradable (algae) 1 - 10 mg/L, (bacteria) 100 - 1000 ppm;
    Precaution: Do not use with hypochlorite bleach biodegrades rapidly
    since skin-sensitizing sulfones may form Precaution: Use nitrile or neoprene gloves, face
    Storage: Avoid freezing or excessive heat shield; long-sleeve shirt is recommended; use
    BIO-TERGE® LD-100 [Stepan full face respirator if recommended exposure is
    http://www.stepan.com] exceeded; incompat. with acids, oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium α-olefin sulfonate, agents; do not add nitrile or other nitrosating
    lauryl/myristyl monoethanolamide, sodium agents
    xylene sulfonate, and sodium laureth sulfate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes, gases
    See Lauramide MEA; Sodium α olefin or vapors may evolve on burning; products
    sulfonate; Sodium xylenesulfonate include smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, oxides of
    Uses: Detergent concentrate for economy nitrogen; formaldehyde vapor may also be
    dishwash, carwash, or other lt. duty liqs. released
    Regulatory: Kosher; USDA approved HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.58 Storage: Equip bulk storage tanks with overfill
    lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; f.p. < 0 C; pour pt. 3 C; cloud protection; store drums in area with secondary
    pt. < 5 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 94 C; pH 7.2 (10%); 2% containment; storage area should be covered to
    RVOC; 42.5% solids prevent rain water from entering
    Environmental: Biodeg. Biozyme S [Mitsubishi Int'l.
    Precaution: Avoid open flames and spark http://www.micusa.com; Amano Enzyme USA]
    sources Chem. Descrip.: Fungal amylase from Aspergillus
    Storage: Store @ > 40 F to prevent freezing oryzae See Amylase
    Biozan® [Kelco Oil Field] CAS 9000-92-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-567-7
    Chem. Descrip.: Welan gum Uses: Enzyme for food and feed industries;
    CAS 72121-88-1 bromate replacer; for confectionery and maltose
    Uses: Rheology control agent, viscosifier, solids syrup mfg.
    suspending agent in aq. circulating systems for oil Properties: Lt. ylsh. powd.; sol. in water; insol. in
    field use ethanol
    Features: Superior temp. stability in fresh water, Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonpathogenic
    low salt, and low pH fluids Bismate® Powd. [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Properties: Cream to tan dry powd.; dens. 40-60 http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    lb/ft3; sl. anionic Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous dimethyldithiocarbamate See Bismuth

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 183


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dimethyl dithiocarbamate sapon. no. 155-176; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C;
    CAS 21260-46-8 0.5% max. water
    Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, IR, BR, and SBR Toxicology: Low skin irritant; low toxicity
    Features: For high temp., high speed vulcanization; Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected
    no ozone-depleting substances from direct sunlight
    Properties: Yel. powd., 99.9% min. through 100 Bisomer PEA 9 [Laporte Perf. Chems.
    mesh; sol. in chloroform; practically insol. in water; http://www.laporteperform.com]
    m.w. 569.66; dens. 2.04±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. > 230 C Chem. Descrip.: PEG-9 monoacrylate with MEHQ
    with dec.; 35-38% Bi (155-175 ppm) See PEG-9 acrylate;
    Use Level: 0.3-1 phr (primary in NR, SBR), 0.1-0.3 Hydroquinone monomethyl ether
    phr (sec. in IR, BR, SBR) CAS 9051-31-4
    Toxicology: Toxicity (oral, rat) > 3000 mg/kg; dust Uses: Adduct monomer for production of radiation
    may cause mech. irritation to eyes, skin, upper curable oligomers, adhesive applics., and may also
    respiratory tract; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 be grafted onto suitable act.-hydrogen polymers
    (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) Features: VOC compliant
    recommended; TSCA listed Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. in water;
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids, oxidizing m.w. 336; acid no. 0.3 max.; sapon. no. 110-130;
    agents 0.5% max. water
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Bismuth oxide, Toxicology: Low skin irritant; low toxicity
    carbon and sulfur dioxide, carbon disulfide Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected
    Bismate® Rodform® [R.T. Vanderbilt from direct sunlight
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Bisomer PEM 6 [Laporte Perf. Chems.
    Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth http://www.laporteperform.com]
    dimethyldithiocarbamate See Bismuth Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 monomethacrylate with
    dimethyl dithiocarbamate MEHQ (500-800 ppm) See PEG-6 methacrylate;
    CAS 21260-46-8 Hydroquinone monomethyl ether
    Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, IR, BR, and SBR; CAS 25736-86-1
    for high temp., high speed vulcanization; no ozone- Uses: Adduct monomer for internal plasticization
    depleting substances of hard polymers, impregnating softwoods, and
    Properties: Rods; sol. in chloroform; practically adhesive applics
    insol. in water; m.w. 569.66; dens. 2.04±0.03 Features: VOC compliant
    mg/m3; m.p. > 228 C with dec.; 32-34% Bi (rods) Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. in water;
    Toxicology: Toxicity (oral, rat) > 3000 mg/kg; dust m.w. 350; visc. 40 mPa·s; acid no. 0.2 max.; hyd.
    may cause mech. irritation to eyes, skin, upper no. 145-165; flash pt. > 100 C; 0.5% max. water
    respiratory tract; OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 Toxicology: Irritant; TSCA listed
    (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust) Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected
    recommended; TSCA listed from direct sunlight
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids, oxidizing Bisomer PPA 6 [Laporte Perf. Chems.
    agents http://www.laporteperform.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Bismuth oxide, Chem. Descrip.: PPG (6) monoacrylate with
    carbon and sulfur dioxide, carbon disulfide MEHQ (200-400 ppm) See PPG-6 acrylate;
    Bisomer PEA 6 [Laporte Perf. Chems. Hydroquinone monomethyl ether
    http://www.laporteperform.com] CAS 50858-51-0
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 monoacrylate with MEHQ Uses: Adduct monomer for production of radiation-
    (155-175 ppm) See PEG-6 acrylate; curable oligomers, adhesive applics., and in
    Hydroquinone monomethyl ether formation of esters, urethanes, methylol and other
    CAS 9051-31-4 derivs., pre- or post-polymerization
    Uses: Adduct monomer for production of radiation- Features: VOC complaint
    curable oligomers, adhesive applics., and may also Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. < 2% in
    be grafted onto suitable act.-hydrogen polymers water; m.w. 420; visc. 90 mPa·s; acid no. 0.3 max.;
    Features: VOC compliant sapon. no. 126-138; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C;
    Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. in water; 0.25% max. water; 0.25% max. volatiles
    m.w. 336; visc. 47 mPa·s; acid no. 0.3 max.; Toxicology: Low skin irritant; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 184
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected BKS-2901 [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    from direct sunlight http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    Bisomer PPM 5S [Laporte Perf. Chems. Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin sol'n. in ethanol
    http://www.laporteperform.com] See Alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG (5) monomethacrylate with Uses: Phenolic for low-VOC coatings for rigid
    MEHQ (300-500 ppm) See PPG-5 methacrylate; metallic substrates, interior drum and pail linings,
    Hydroquinone monomethyl ether coatings for chem. processing equip., rail and tank
    CAS 39420-45-6 car linings, general metal protection coatings, coil
    Uses: Adduct monomer for preparation of coatings, pipe coatings; food pkg. adhesives,
    thermosetting acrylic resins with improved flexibility coatings, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for
    for paint systems; also used in photopolymer food containers
    production and adhesive applics. Features: Exc. chem. resist. in glossy coatings;
    Features: VOC compliant improved storage stability; modified thermosetting
    Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; m.w. 376; sol. version of GPRI™ BKS-2900 but with lower pH
    2% in water; visc. 40 mPa·s; acid no. 0.3 max.; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    hyd. no. 145-160; flash pt. (PMCC) 74 C; 0.1% 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210
    max. water Properties: Sol'n.; sol. in alcohols, ketones, glycol
    Toxicology: TSCA listed ethers; partly sol. in aromatics, water; insol. in
    Storage: Store in cool place @ < 20 C protected aliphatics; sp.gr. 1.14; visc. 900-3500 cps
    from direct sunlight BKUA-2370 [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    Bisomer PPM 6E [Laporte Perf. Chems. http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    http://www.laporteperform.com] Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin aq. disp. with
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG (6) monomethacrylate with butyl Cellosolve® See Butoxyethanol
    MEHQ (300-500 ppm) See PPG-6 methacrylate; Uses: Phenolic, adhesion promoter, chem.
    Hydroquinone monomethyl ether resist. aid for drum and pail coatings, latex and
    CAS 39420-45-6 phenoxy polymers; crosslinking agent for aq.
    Uses: Monomer for high quality binders for polymers intended for low VOC applics.; food
    emulsion paints, adhesives, and in the internal pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with
    plasticization of hard polymers sealing gaskets for food containers
    Features: VOC compliant Features: Thermosetting; compat. with various
    Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; sol. 2% in water; waterborne acrylic, epoxy, and phenoxy resins
    m.w. 434; visc. 40 mPa·s; acid no. 0.3 max.; hyd. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    no. 123-138; flash pt. (PMCC) 83 C; 0.5% max. 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210
    water Properties: Disp.; sol. in alcohols, glycol ethers;
    Toxicology: TSCA listed infinitely dilutable in water; partly sol. in ketones;
    BKS-2900 [Georgia-Pacific Resins insol. in aromatics, aliphatics; sp.gr. 1.074; visc.
    http://www.gp.com/chemical] 4000-9000 cP; 44-48% solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin sol'n. in ethanol BL-3 HOT [Releasomers
    See Alcohol http://www.releasomers.com]
    Uses: Phenolic for drum and pail low-VOC coatings Uses: Release agent for applic. to flexible molds
    for rigid metallic substrates, general metal and metal molds, for halogenated or peroxide-
    protection, pipe coatings, drum/pail/tank car linings; cured elastomers
    food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures Features: Semipermanent; can be applied to hot or
    with sealing gaskets for food containers cold mold surfs.; contains no ozone-depleting
    Features: Thermosetting; exc. chem. resist. in chems.
    glossy coatings Properties: Solv. sol'n.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Toxicology: Avoid prolonged/repeated skin
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 contact, breathing of vapors
    Properties: Sol'n.; sol. in alcohols, ketones, glycol Precaution: Keep away from heat, open flame,
    ethers; partly sol. in aromatics, water; insol. in sparks
    aliphatics; sp.gr. 1.14; visc. 900-1600 cP; 68-72% Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use
    solids

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 185


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Black-Out® Black [R.T. Vanderbilt Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Chem. Descrip.: Toluene (77.5%), 2-butanone g/cm3; visc. 35-60 mPa·s (6%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%);
    (10.9%), carbon black (2.2%) elastomeric disp. 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    See Methyl ethyl ketone Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    Uses: Decorative and protective flexible finishing mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    agent for rubber; deposited films are resistant to metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    ozone, acids, alkalis, and paraffinic hydrocarbons; ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    no ozone-depleting substances to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    Properties: Blk. liq.; toluene/ketone-type odor; mod. Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    sol. in water; dens. 0.88 mg/m3; flash pt. (TCC) 5 trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    C; 89% volatiles; 11-12% total solids fish
    Toxicology: Harmful if inhaled; skin and eye Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    irritant; toluene: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg, presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    (dermal, rabbit) 14,000 g/kg); toxic by inh., spillages may be slippery
    severe eye irritant, reproductive effects; OSHA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    TWA 100 ppm; 2-butanone: OSHA TWA 200 CO2, steam, smoke
    ppm; carbon blk.: OSHA TWA 3.5 mg/m3; TSCA Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    listed ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat,
    Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with strong sparks, flames; ground all equip.
    oxidizers; reacts violently with chlorine, Blanose® 7H [Aqualon France
    permanganate http://www.aqualon.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon oxides, Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
    chlorohydrocarbons See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed to prevent CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    evaporation; keep away from heat, flame Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder,
    Black-Out® White [R.T. Vanderbilt stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] retention aid for paper (wet end additive,
    Chem. Descrip.: Toluene, MEK, titanium dioxide refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating
    elastomeric disp. See Methyl ethyl ketone colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp
    Uses: Decorative and protective flexible finishing sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking,
    agents for rubber; deposited films are resist. to welding rods, offset printing (plate
    ozone, acids, alkalis, and paraffinic hydrocarbons; desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed
    no ozone-depleting substances coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents,
    Properties: Wh. liq.; toluene/ketone-type odor; mod. dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering
    sol. in water; dens. 0.91 mg/m3; flash pt. 5 C; 15- Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    16% total solids gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Toxicology: TSCA listed g/cm3; visc. 1500-2500 mPa·s (1%); pH 6.5-8.5
    Blanose® 7EL [Aqualon France (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    http://www.aqualon.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating fish
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    welding rods, offset printing (plate spillages may be slippery
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, CO2, steam, smoke
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 186
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Blanose® 7H4 [Aqualon France g/cm3; visc. 4000-9000 mPa·s (1%); pH 6.5-8.5
    http://www.aqualon.com] (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp fish
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    welding rods, offset printing (plate presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed spillages may be slippery
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering CO2, steam, smoke
    Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat,
    g/cm3; visc. 2500-4500 mPa·s (1%); pH 6.5-8.5 sparks, flames; ground all equip.
    (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Blanose® 7L [Aqualon France
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 http://www.aqualon.com]
    mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
    metabolized in body; no adverse effects from See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    to cause skin irritation or sensitization Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder,
    Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water
    trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in retention aid for paper (wet end additive,
    fish refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating
    Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp
    presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking,
    spillages may be slippery welding rods, offset printing (plate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed
    CO2, steam, smoke coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well- dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Blanose® 7H9 [Aqualon France g/cm3; visc. 25-50 mPa·s (2%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%);
    http://www.aqualon.com] 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp fish
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    welding rods, offset printing (plate presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed spillages may be slippery
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering CO2, steam, smoke
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 187
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Blanose® 7L1 [Aqualon France g/cm3; visc. 150-250 mPa·s (6%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%);
    http://www.aqualon.com] 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp fish
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    welding rods, offset printing (plate presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed spillages may be slippery
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering CO2, steam, smoke
    Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat,
    g/cm3; visc. 90-130 mPa·s (6%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%); sparks, flames; ground all equip.
    99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Blanose® 7M [Aqualon France
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 http://www.aqualon.com]
    mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
    metabolized in body; no adverse effects from See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    to cause skin irritation or sensitization Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder,
    Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water
    trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in retention aid for paper (wet end additive,
    fish refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating
    Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp
    presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking,
    spillages may be slippery welding rods, offset printing (plate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed
    CO2, steam, smoke coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well- dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Blanose® 7L2 [Aqualon France g/cm3; visc. 300-600 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%);
    http://www.aqualon.com] 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp fish
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    welding rods, offset printing (plate presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed spillages may be slippery
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering CO2, steam, smoke
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 188
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Blanose® 7M1 [Aqualon France g/cm3; visc. 100-200 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%);
    http://www.aqualon.com] 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp fish
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    welding rods, offset printing (plate presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed spillages may be slippery
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering CO2, steam, smoke
    Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat,
    g/cm3; visc. 50-100 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); sparks, flames; ground all equip.
    99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Blanose® 7M31 [Aqualon France
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 http://www.aqualon.com]
    mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
    metabolized in body; no adverse effects from See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    to cause skin irritation or sensitization Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder,
    Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water
    trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in retention aid for paper (wet end additive,
    fish refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating
    Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp
    presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking,
    spillages may be slippery welding rods, offset printing (plate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed
    CO2, steam, smoke coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well- dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Blanose® 7M2 [Aqualon France g/cm3; visc. 1500-3100 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5
    http://www.aqualon.com] (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp fish
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    welding rods, offset printing (plate presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed spillages may be slippery
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering CO2, steam, smoke
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 189
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Blanose® 7M65 [Aqualon France g/cm3; visc. 10-25 mPa·s (6%); pH 5.0-8.5 (2%);
    http://www.aqualon.com] 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp fish
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    welding rods, offset printing (plate presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed spillages may be slippery
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering CO2, steam, smoke
    Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat,
    g/cm3; visc. 3000-6500 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 sparks, flames; ground all equip.
    (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 7.0-8.9% Na Blanose® 9H4 [Aqualon France
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 http://www.aqualon.com]
    mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
    metabolized in body; no adverse effects from See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    to cause skin irritation or sensitization Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder,
    Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water
    trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in retention aid for paper (wet end additive,
    fish refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating
    Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp
    presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking,
    spillages may be slippery welding rods, offset printing (plate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed
    CO2, steam, smoke coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well- dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00
    Blanose® 7UL [Aqualon France g/cm3; visc. 2500-4500 mPa·s (1%); pH 6.5-8.5
    http://www.aqualon.com] (1%); 99.5% min. act.; 8.2-9.3% Na
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 metabolized in body; no adverse effects from
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water to cause skin irritation or sensitization
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp fish
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in
    welding rods, offset printing (plate presence of elec. sparks and static discharges;
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed spillages may be slippery
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering CO2, steam, smoke
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 190
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, hexametaphosphate See Pentasodium
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. triphosphate
    Blanose® 9M2 [Aqualon France Uses: Used in curing pickles to stabilize the loss of
    http://www.aqualon.com] natural fluids in cured meat prods. and during
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose cooking, thawing, and reheating of cooked poultry
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium prods.
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Properties: Gran.; 2% max. on 20 mesh, 65% min.
    Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent, binder, on 100 mesh; pH 9.0-9.8 (1%); 57-59% P2O5
    stabilizer, protective colloid, film-former, water Toxicology: Nonhazardous, nontoxic
    retention aid for paper (wet end additive, Blendex® 200 [Crompton
    refining aid), solvent/grease proofing), coating http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    colors, carbonless copy paper, textiles (warp Chem. Descrip.: ABS-based modifier resin See
    sizing, finishing), adhesives, carpetbacking, Acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer
    welding rods, offset printing (plate CAS 9003-56-9
    desensitizers, fountain sol'ns.), aq. paints, seed Uses: Modifier resin for ABS plastics and related
    coating, emulsion polymerization, detergents, applics., incl. as carrier for ABS concentrates,
    dry batteries, drilling, civil engineering body or base for ABS solvent adhesives,
    Properties: Wh. to lt. cream free-flowing powd. or upgrading of ABS and SAN recycle or regrind, and
    gran.; odorless; sol. in water; bulk dens. 0.55-1.00 custom ABS compds.; also for PVC/ABS alloys
    g/cm3; visc. 100-200 mPa·s (2%); pH 6.5-8.5 (1%); (computer chassis, auto profiles, elec. junction box)
    99.5% min. act.; 8.2-9.3% Na Features: Offers good flow, easy disp.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; TLV 3 Properties: Powd.; melt flow 3.7 g/10 min. (Cond. I);
    mg/m3 respirable dust; inert nuisance dust; not 20% rubber
    metabolized in body; no adverse effects from Use Level: Up to 100% of polymer base; 30-40 phr
    ing.; not regarded as eye irritant; not believed (PVC/ABS alloys)
    to cause skin irritation or sensitization Environmental: Reduced VOCs
    Environmental: Slowly biodeg.; TL50 (rainbow Blendmax® K [Central Soya
    trout, 96 h) > 100 ppm; low order of toxicity in http://www.centralsoya.com]
    fish Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme-modified lecithin (treated
    Precaution: Explosion hazard as powd. in air, in with phospholipase A)
    presence of elec. sparks and static discharges; CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    spillages may be slippery Uses: Mixing/blending aid, w/o emulsifier,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO, wetting agent for instantizing whole milk
    CO2, steam, smoke powds., o/w emulsions, and for antistaling in
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean, well- confectioneries, breads, rolls, and buns;
    ventilated area in original pkg., away from heat, antistaling agent, shelf-life extender in yeast-
    sparks, flames; ground all equip. raised baked goods; crumb softener; dough
    Blend 75-25 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. conditioner
    http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Features: Low VOCs
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of food grade sodium Regulatory: GRAS; kosher
    tripolyphosphate and sodium Properties: Amber liq.; oil-sol.; disp. in water and
    hexametaphosphate See Pentasodium aq. systems; visc. 5000 cps; HLB ≈ 12; acid no. 24;
    triphosphate 0.4% moisture; 57% acetone insolubles
    Uses: Used in curing pickles to stabilize the loss of Environmental: Biodeg.
    natural fluids in cured meat prods. BLO® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    Properties: Gran.; 2% max. on 20 mesh, 60% min. Chem. Descrip.: γ-Butyrolactone See
    on 100 mesh; pH 8.7-9.2 (1%); 59-61% P2O5 Butyrolactone
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous, nontoxic CAS 96-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-509-5
    Blend 90-10 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. Uses: Solvent for PAN, PS, fluorinated
    http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] hydrocarbons, cellulose triacetate, shellac; used
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of food grade sodium in paint removers, petrol. processing, hectograph
    tripolyphosphate and sodium process, specialty inks; reaction and diluent

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 191


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    solvent for pesticides; intermediate for aliphatic Features: Good lubricity under high heat
    and cyclic compds., prod. of Vitamins B1 and E, Properties: Gardner 4-5 color; sp.gr. 0.976 (60 F);
    alkaloids, analgesics, anesthetics; used in dens. 8.13 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 23 stokes; acid no.
    dyeing of acetate; wetting agent for cellulose 22; 46% erucic acids
    acetate films, fibers, solvent welding of plastic Environmental: Biodeg.
    films in adhesive applics. Blown Soya J-L Viscosity [Werner G. Smith]
    Properties: APHA 40 cl. liq.; sol. in acetone, CAS 68152-81-8
    benzene, CCl4, ethyl ether, methanol, Uses: Used for caulks, glazing; leather treating
    chlorobenzene, water; m.w. 86; sp.gr. 1.124; visc. chem.; environmentally friendly
    1.7 cp; f.p. -44 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C; Properties: Gardner 6.0 max. color; sp.gr.
    fire pt. 99 C; ref. index 1.435; pH 4.5 (10% aq.); sp. 0.954±0.005; dens. 7.95 lb/gal±0.4 (60 F); visc.
    heat 0.40 cal/g/°C; dielec. const. 39 (20 C) (Brookfield) 225-275 cps; acid no. 6.0 max.; iodine
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.5 cc/kg; severe eye no. 96-105; sapon. no. 193-220
    irritant; nonprimary skin irritant, nonsensitizer; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    noncarcinogenic Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Blown Menhaden Fish Oil Z-3 [Werner G. Smith] Blown Soya Z2, Z4 [Werner G. Smith]
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized menhaden oil Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized soya bean oil See
    Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent, gloss Oxidized soybean oil
    aid, drier in paints, caulks, putties, mastics, Uses: Used in caulking compds., putties, paints,
    lubricants, rust preventing compds. lacquer plasticizers
    Properties: Amber visc. liq., mild marine oil odor; Properties: Amber liq.; char. fatty acid odor; sp.gr.
    sol. in heat-polymerized oils, infinite sol. in min. 0.983-0.993 (60/60 F); dens. 8.23 lb/gal (60 F);
    spirits; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.003 (60 F); visc. 3500-6220 cps; acid no. 7-14; iodine no. 60-
    visc. 37-47 stokes; acid no. 12; iodine no. 90-115; 85; sapon. no. 205-220; flash pt. (COC) 400 F min.
    flash pt. (COC) 530 F; 100% solids Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, tearing,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause eye irritation, redness; skin irritation; respiratory irritation;
    tearing, redness; skin irritation; respiratory gastrointestinal irritation; long-term contact may
    irritation; gastrointestinal irritation; long-term cause dermatitis; may contain trace
    contact may cause dermatitis formaldehyde, a suspect carcinogen
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; environmentally Environmental: Readily biodeg.; environmentally
    friendly friendly
    Precaution: Keep away from heat, ignition Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents and
    sources, oxidizing materials strong acids
    Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx,
    Blown Menhaden Fish Oil Z-6 [Werner G. Smith] formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized menhaden oil Storage: Keep container closed when not in use;
    Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent, gloss keep away from heat, sources of ignition
    aid, drier in paints, caulks, putties, mastics, BLS® 1328 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com]
    lubricants, rust preventing compds. Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-t-
    Properties: Gardner 14 liq.; sol. in heat-polymerized amylphenyl) benzotriazole See 2-(2´-Hydroxy-
    oils, infinite sol. in min. spirits; visc. 135-210 3,5´-di-t-amylphenyl) benzotriazole
    stokes; acid no. 12; iodine no. 85-105; 100% solids CAS 25973-55-1
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Lt. stabilizer, UV absorber for
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; environmentally thermoplastic and thermoset resins, coatings;
    friendly food pkg. adhesives
    Blown Rapeseed Oil (HEAR) Z Z1 [Werner G. Features: Low volatility during high processing
    Smith] temps.; good extraction resist.; exc. compat. with a
    Chem. Descrip.: High erucic rapeseed oil See wide variety of polymers
    Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
    CAS 8002-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 Properties: Off-wh. powd.; sol. in solvs.; m.w.
    Uses: Lubricant, wetting agent for continuous 351.5; sp.gr. ≈ 1.17; vapor pressure 4.7 x 10-6 mm
    films Hg (20 C); m.p. 80-88 C; flash pt. (BAM) 390 C; <

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 192


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    0.5% volatiles Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3700 mg/kg;
    Toxicology: May cause liver, kidney, or hazardous; severe eye irritant; may cause
    reproductive organ damage; risk of damage or irritation to skin, nasal membranes, respiratory
    effect depends on duration and level of exposure tract; may leave bitter taste in mouth; TSCA
    Storage: Store in a closed system in a dry, dark listed
    place Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in sealed containers in cool,
    BLS® 1710 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] dry area away from light; keep sealed when not in
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2H-Benzotriazole-2-yl)-4- use
    methylphenyl See Drometrizole Blue-J 201 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    CAS 2440-22-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-470-5 http://www.bayerus.com]
    Uses: UV absorber for use in plastics (rigid and Uses: Heavy duty detergent and wetting agent
    plasticized PVC, unsat. polyesters, PU, acrylic that minimizes redeposition of dyes in denim
    polymers, and polycarbonates), coatings, rubber processing
    (nat. rubber, ABS, carboxylated SBR latex, IPS, Properties: Liq.; nonionic
    ASA, and SBS copolymers), adhesives, and org. Environmental: Biodeg.
    polymers; exhibits antioxidant and thermal BNX® 1010 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com]
    stabilization props. Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis [methylene-3 (3´,5´-di-t-
    Features: Retards color yellowing; prevents butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane
    embrittlement See Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´-di-t-butyl-4-
    Regulatory: FDA approved hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
    Properties: Wh. to sl. yellowish crystalline powd.; CAS 6683-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-722-6
    odorless; sol. < 0.01% in water; 0.2% in methanol; Uses: Antioxidant for PE, PS, PP, polyacetal, AS
    0.3% in ethanol; 0.7% in cyclohexane; 2% in resin, methacrylic resin, PC, polyester,
    acetone, Carbitol, dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl polymethylpentene, butadiene resin,
    sebacate; 3% in ethyl acetate, butyl acetate; 4% in polybutene-1, EPM, EPD, PVC; stabilizer for org.
    MEK: 5% in MMA; 6% in toluene; 7% in styrene, and polymeric materials; antioxidant/stabilizer
    benzene; sp.gr. 1.38 (20 C); vapor pressure 1.1 x for petrol. prods., syn. rubbers, latex, varnish,
    10-6 mm Hg; m.p. 128-132 C; < 0.2% volatiles adhesives, wire and cable insulation, syn.
    Toxicology: Low dermal and oral toxicity diester fluids, oils, fats, waxes; food-pkg.
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in sealed containers in cool,
    adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers, rubber,
    dry, dk. areas; keep away from direct heat or light
    wood preservatives
    BLS® 1770 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring; good extract
    Chem. Descrip.: Bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- resist.
    piperidinyl) decanedioate See Bis (2,2,6,6- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
    tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210,
    CAS 52829-07-9; EINECS/ELINCS 258-207-9 177.1210, 177.1310, 177.1330, 177.1350,
    Uses: Lt. stabilizer for polyolefins incl. natural 177.1420, 177.1520, 177.1570, 177.1630,
    and pigmented PP multifilament slit film, PE, 177.1640, 177.2470, 177.2480, 177.2600,
    ethylene-propylene co- and terpolymers, PU, 178.2010, 178.3800, 178.3850, 179.45
    EPDM, PS, impact PS, ABS, SAN, ASA, PU, Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, tasteless;
    polyacetals, polyamides, tapes sol. 71% in chloroform, 56% in benzene, 47%
    Features: Synergistic with phenolic antioxidants; acetone, 46% ethyl acetate, 1% methanol, 0.01%
    amine hindered; free-flowing; low dust; exc. long- water; m.w. 1177.7; sp.gr. 1.15; vapor pressure 10-
    12
    term light stability in thick cross sections; mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 110-125 C; dec. pt. > 220 C;
    noncoloring; thermally stable; compat. with other flash pt. (Marcusson) 567 F
    stabilizers Use Level: 0.02-0.5%
    Properties: Wh. to sl. ylsh. cryst. powd.; sol. 56% in Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
    methylene chloride, 50% in ethanol, 46% in (dermal, rabbit) > 3160 mg/kg; low oral and
    benzene, 45% in chloroform, 38% in methanol, dermal toxicity; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed
    19% in acetone, < 0.01% in water; m.w. 481; sp.gr. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    1.05 (20 C); vapor pressure 1 x 10-10 mm Hg (20 agents; thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2
    C); m.p. 81-86 C; dec. pt. > 220 C; flash pt. Storage: 1 yr. storage in sealed containers kept in
    (Marcusson) > 302 F cool, dry areas
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 193
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    BNX® 1076 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] THF, < 0.01% in toluene, water, paraffin oil; m.w.
    Chem. Descrip.: Octadecyl-3-(3´,5´-di-t-butyl-4- 553; sp.gr. ≈ 1.11; vapor pressure 8 x 10–13 mm Hg
    hydroxyphenyl) propionate See Octadecyl 3,5- (20 C); m.p. 224-229 C; decomp. pt. > 350 C; flash
    di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate pt. > 180 C; pH 6 (1% aq. susp.); < 0.5% volatiles
    CAS 2082-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-216-0 Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in sealed container in cool,
    Uses: Antioxidant for org. and polymeric dry area; extended storage @ elevated temps. or
    materials incl. PE, PP, polymethylpentene, PS, exposure to direct heat or sunlight can reduce
    ABS, methacrylic resin, PVC, EPDM, polyester, shelf life; keep sealed when not in use
    rubbers, latex, varnish, adhesives, urethane, Borax [U.S. Borax http://www.borax.com]
    petrol. prods., food pkg. adhesives/polymers Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
    Features: Nonstaining, nondiscoloring; good See Sodium borate decahydrate
    extraction resist. CAS 1303-96-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-540-4
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §174.178, 175.105, Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for NR, SR
    177.1010, 177.1350, 177.1420(a)(3), 177.1480, latexes; mold lubricant for dry rubber molding;
    177.1520(c), 177.1580, 177.1640, 177.1810, pH buffer, gentle abrasive, oil emulsifier in
    178.2010, 178.3790, 179.45 soaps/detergents; enzyme stabilizer; flame
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless, tasteless; retardant for cellulosics; food pkg.
    sol. 57% in chloroform, benzene, 42% in ethyl adhesives/paper; crosslinking agent to emulsify
    acetate, 31% in hexane, 26% in acetone, < 0.01% waxes; base for cosmetic/pharmaceutical
    in water; m.w. 530.9; sp.gr. 1.02; vapor pressure 2 preps.; metallurgical flux; corrosion inhibitor;
    x 10-9 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 49-54 C; dec. pt. > 220 peptizing agent in adhesive mfg.; stabilizer and
    C; flash pt. (Marcusson) 523 F bonding agent in refractories; buffer/catalyst for
    Use Level: 0.02-0.5% org. dyes; herbicide carrier
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180,
    (dermal, rabbit) > > 2000 mg/kg, (IP, rat) > 1000 181.30; SARA nonreportable, DOT nonregulated
    mg/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity; Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless; sol. in
    nonsensitizing; TSCA listed water, glycerin; m.w. 381.37; sp.gr. 1.71; vapor
    Environmental: Partly biodeg. pressure negligible; m.p. 62 C; pH 6.1 (0.1%);
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing nonflamm.; > 99% act.
    agents; thermal decomp. may produce CO, CO2 Toxicology: OSHA PEL 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50
    Storage: 1 yr. storage in sealed containers kept in (oral, rat) 4500-5000 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) >
    cool, dry areas 10,000 mg/kg; low acute oral and dermal
    BNX® MD-1024 [Mayzo http://www.mayzo.com] toxicity; inh. at levels > 10 mg/m3 may cause mild
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4- irritation to nose and throat; ing. of lg. amts. may
    hydroxyhydrocinnamoyl) hydrazine cause GI symptoms; TSCA listed
    CAS 32687-78-8 Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) 242
    Uses: Antioxidant, metal deactivator for mg; lg. amts. can be harmful to plants and other
    polymers, PP, HDPE, LDPE, some thermoplastic species
    elastomers used as primary insulation in Precaution: Reacts as weak acid which may cause
    wire/cable applics., EPDM, peroxide- and corrosion of base metals; incompat. with strong
    radiation-crosslinked PE, nylon, polyacetal, reducing agents which generates hydrogen gas
    polybutene, PU, styrenic copolymers, unsat. NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    rubber, PVC, PVB, hot-melt and sol'n. adhesives, Storage: Store indoors in dry area; avoid wide
    powd. coatings, metal coatings, rubber/plastic fluctuations in temp. and humidity
    gaskets, plastic fabricated parts in contact with Borogard® ZB [U.S. Borax
    catalytic metals, oils/lubricants in contact with http://www.borax.com]
    metals, food pkg. Chem. Descrip.: Zinc borate
    Features: Reduces/prevents harmful effect of CAS 138265-88-0
    copper or other metals; exc. extraction resist. to oil Uses: Wood preservative, corrosion inhibitor,
    and aq. media; compat. in polyolefins and most biocide, fungicide, in-can preservative for solv.-
    org. polymers based and waterborne paints/coatings
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010 Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1624-120; OSHA Hazard
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 12% in Communication Standard; WHMIS
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 194
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; 5-10 µ mean compds., liq. encapsulants, potting compds.,
    particle size; sol. < 0.28% in water; m.w. 434.66; printed circuit boards, etc.) used in elec.
    sp.gr. 2.8; vapor pressure negligible; oil absorp. industry
    35; m.p. 650 C; pH 6.8-7.5 (aq. sol.) Features: Useful for heat dissipation and improved
    Use Level: 0.5-1.5 lb/gal (coatings), 0.5-2 lb/gal thermal conductivity
    (corrosion inhibitor applics.) Properties: 99% pure, inert
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    rabbit) > 10 g/kg; may cause nausea, vomiting, Bowax® [Int'l. Group http://www.igiwax.com]
    diarrhea; not an acute poison; may cause sl. Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax
    conjunctivitis; inh. may cause irritation of CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    mucous tissues of nose and throat; TSCA Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    listed moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magna straus, laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    48h) 76 mg/L, (rainbow trout, 96h) 2.4 mg/L, also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    (bluegill, 96h) 335 mg/L casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    Precaution: Can be hydrolyzed by strong acids coating, and hardening grades
    or bases Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    Storage: Dry indoor storage rec. nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Boron Nitride HCP [Advanced Ceramics nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada
    http://www.advceramics.com] DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe
    Chem. Descrip.: Boron nitride EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    CAS 10043-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-136-6 Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol.
    Uses: Lubricant, filler for thermally conductive < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01;
    materials, adhesives, pastes, potting compds., vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash
    polymer matrices, elec. (due to high elec. pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel
    resist.), refractories, refractory coatings, 0.9%; < 1% volatiles
    mold/die release, metal/ceramic and Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns;
    ceramic/matrix composites, as ingred. in release fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory
    agents and lubricants in high temp. processing discomfort and possible eye, respiratory
    Features: Inert irritation; TSCA listed
    Properties: Wh. fine hexagonal powd.; 7-10 µ mean Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and
    particle size; 99.9% -325 mesh; dens. 0.4 g/cc watercourses; not considered harmful to the
    (tap); surf. area 13 m2/g; 99% pure environment
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Boron Nitride HCV [Advanced Ceramics agents
    http://www.advceramics.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    Chem. Descrip.: Boron nitride ketones depending on conditions of oxidation
    CAS 10043-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-136-6 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Lubricant in paints, coatings, and Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten
    mold/die release agents product to avoid material degradation
    Features: Can be hot pressed into shapes and Bowax® 612 [Int'l. Group
    composites whose qualities incl. good thermal http://www.igiwax.com]
    conductivity, high elec. resist., and machinability Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See
    Properties: Wh. fine hexagonal powd.; 7-11 µ mean Microcrystalline wax
    particle size; 99%-325 mesh; sp.gr. 0.5 g/cc (tap); CAS 64742-42-3
    99% pure, inert Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    Toxicology: Nontoxic moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    Boron Nitride PolarTherm [Advanced Ceramics laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    http://www.advceramics.com] also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    Chem. Descrip.: Boron nitride casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    CAS 10043-11-5; EINECS/ELINCS 233-136-6 coating, and hardening grades
    Uses: Fillers for polymeric materials (molding Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 195
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada ketones depending on conditions of oxidation
    DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten
    Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. product to avoid material degradation
    < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; Bowax® 800 [Int'l. Group
    vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash http://www.igiwax.com]
    pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See
    0.9%; < 1% volatiles Microcrystalline wax
    Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; CAS 64742-42-3
    fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    discomfort and possible eye, respiratory moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    irritation laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    watercourses; not considered harmful to the casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    environment coating, and hardening grades
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    agents nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada
    ketones depending on conditions of oxidation DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol.
    product to avoid material degradation < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01;
    Bowax® 615 [Int'l. Group vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash
    http://www.igiwax.com] pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See 0.9%; < 1% volatiles
    Microcrystalline wax Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns;
    CAS 64742-42-3 fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory
    Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good discomfort and possible eye, respiratory
    moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as irritation
    laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and
    also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment watercourses; not considered harmful to the
    casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, environment
    coating, and hardening grades Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA agents
    nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada ketones depending on conditions of oxidation
    DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten
    Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. product to avoid material degradation
    < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; Bowax® 845 [Int'l. Group
    vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash http://www.igiwax.com]
    pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See
    0.9%; < 1% volatiles Microcrystalline wax
    Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; CAS 64742-42-3
    fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    discomfort and possible eye, respiratory moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    irritation laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    watercourses; not considered harmful to the casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    environment coating, and hardening grades
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    agents nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 196
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten
    Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. product to avoid material degradation
    < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; Bowax® 868 [Int'l. Group
    vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash http://www.igiwax.com]
    pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See
    0.9%; < 1% volatiles Microcrystalline wax
    Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; CAS 64742-42-3
    fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    discomfort and possible eye, respiratory moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    irritation laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    watercourses; not considered harmful to the casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    environment coating, and hardening grades
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    agents nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada
    ketones depending on conditions of oxidation DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol.
    product to avoid material degradation < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01;
    Bowax® 848 [Int'l. Group vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash
    http://www.igiwax.com] pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See 0.9%; < 1% volatiles
    Microcrystalline wax Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns;
    CAS 64742-42-3 fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory
    Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good discomfort and possible eye, respiratory
    moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as irritation
    laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and
    also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment watercourses; not considered harmful to the
    casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, environment
    coating, and hardening grades Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA agents
    nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada ketones depending on conditions of oxidation
    DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten
    Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. product to avoid material degradation
    < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; Bowax® 871 [Int'l. Group
    vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash http://www.igiwax.com]
    pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See
    0.9%; < 1% volatiles Microcrystalline wax
    Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; CAS 64742-42-3
    fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    discomfort and possible eye, respiratory moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    irritation laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    watercourses; not considered harmful to the casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    environment coating, and hardening grades
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    agents nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada
    ketones depending on conditions of oxidation DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 197
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten
    Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. product to avoid material degradation
    < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; Bowax® 875 [Int'l. Group
    vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash http://www.igiwax.com]
    pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See
    0.9%; < 1% volatiles Microcrystalline wax
    Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; CAS 64742-42-3
    fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    discomfort and possible eye, respiratory moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    irritation laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    watercourses; not considered harmful to the casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    environment coating, and hardening grades
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    agents nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada
    ketones depending on conditions of oxidation DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol.
    product to avoid material degradation < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01;
    Bowax® 874 [Int'l. Group vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash
    http://www.igiwax.com] pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See 0.9%; < 1% volatiles
    Microcrystalline wax Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns;
    CAS 64742-42-3 fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory
    Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good discomfort and possible eye, respiratory
    moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as irritation
    laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and
    also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment watercourses; not considered harmful to the
    casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, environment
    coating, and hardening grades Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA agents
    nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada ketones depending on conditions of oxidation
    DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten
    Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. product to avoid material degradation
    < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; Bowax® 888 [Int'l. Group
    vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash http://www.igiwax.com]
    pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See
    0.9%; < 1% volatiles Microcrystalline wax
    Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; CAS 63231-60-7
    fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    discomfort and possible eye, respiratory moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    irritation laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    watercourses; not considered harmful to the casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    environment coating, and hardening grades
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    agents nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada
    ketones depending on conditions of oxidation DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 198
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. product to avoid material degradation
    < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; Bowax® 1018 [Int'l. Group
    vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash http://www.igiwax.com]
    pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See
    0.9%; < 1% volatiles Microcrystalline wax
    Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; CAS 64742-42-3
    fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good
    discomfort and possible eye, respiratory moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as
    irritation laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility;
    Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment
    watercourses; not considered harmful to the casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating,
    environment coating, and hardening grades
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    agents nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada
    ketones depending on conditions of oxidation DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol.
    product to avoid material degradation < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01;
    Bowax® 999 [Int'l. Group vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash
    http://www.igiwax.com] pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax See 0.9%; < 1% volatiles
    Microcrystalline wax Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns;
    CAS 64742-42-3 fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory
    Uses: Provides good adhesion props.; very good discomfort and possible eye, respiratory
    moisture and grease barriers; used in pkg. as irritation
    laminants, in formulated coatings to impart flexibility; Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and
    also for candles, polishes, printing inks, investment watercourses; not considered harmful to the
    casting, and adhesives; avail. in laminating, environment
    coating, and hardening grades Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA agents
    nonhazardous; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    nonreportable; WHMIS not controlled; Canada ketones depending on conditions of oxidation
    DSL; CONEG compliance; AIACS; Europe HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    EINECS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten
    Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol. product to avoid material degradation
    < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.91-0.94; vapor pressure < 0.01; Bricorr® 288 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.
    vapor dens. > 5; m.p. 60-95 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia
    pt. > 200 C; evaporation rate < 0.01; uel 7.0%; lel UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.]
    0.9%; < 1% volatiles Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, reaction
    Toxicology: Molten material can cause burns; prods. with maleic anhydride, sodium salts
    fumes in confined areas can cause respiratory (40%), 2-butenedioic acid (Z), disodium salt
    discomfort and possible eye, respiratory (1.3%), phosphoric acid, trisodium salt (1.1%)
    irritation See Disodium maleate; Sodium phosphate
    Environmental: Keep material out of sewers and tribasic
    watercourses; not considered harmful to the CAS 143239-08-1
    environment Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, scale inhibitor for
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing industrial cooling water treatment
    agents Features: All-org., high performance; compat. with
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, other water treatment chems., providing exc.
    ketones depending on conditions of oxidation corrosion performance over wide range of water
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 conditions; free of heavy metals, environmentally
    Storage: Use inert gas blanketing for molten sensitive; stable to oxidizing biocides
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 199
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 conc. will harm aquatic life by effect on pH;
    acute hazard, §313 nonreportable biodeg.
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; faint char. Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with strong
    odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.4; visc. 90 mPa·s; oxidizers, strong bases; avoid heat, temps.
    vapor pressure 0.000233 mm Hg (25 C); m.p. dec. above 200 C
    @ 367 C before melting; surf. tens. 46.1 mN/m (24 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: POx, CO2, acids of
    C, 20% aq.); nonflamm.; pH 10; 40% act.; 3.61% P phosphorus
    Use Level: 10-25 ppm NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry,
    rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause skin sensitization, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and
    allergic skin hypersensitivity; not expected to strong alkalis
    cause significant irritation to eyes, skin, Briquest® 301-30SH [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf.
    digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100 UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.]
    mg/l (dry solid); not expected to cause Chem. Descrip.: Pentasodium aminotrimethylene
    significant adverse environmental impact if phosphonate
    material reaches waterways; not readily biodeg. CAS 2235-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-791-8
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong min. acids; Uses: Sequestrant, scale inhibitor, and
    avoid heat corrosion inhibitor in water treatment, cooling
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: POx, CO2, acids of and boiler waters, textile scouring, oil field,
    phosphorus cleaners, peroxide stabilization, bottle wash,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 photographic, concrete admixture, desalination
    Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, antiscalant
    dry conditions; do not store with, or close to, acids Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Briquest® 221-50A [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. §311/312/313 nonreportable
    Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] Properties: Amber cl. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethanolaminebis water; sp.gr. 1.44 (20/4 C); visc. 100 cps (20 C);
    (methylenephosphonic acid) (25%), m.p. ≈ -20 C; b.p. 105 C; pH 10.5 (1%); 40% act.
    phosphonic acid, [(tetrahydro-2-hydroxy-4H- Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 14,400 mg/kg, (skin,
    1,4,2-oxazaphosphorin-4-yl) methyl]-, P-oxide rabbit) 14,400 mg/kg; not expected to cause
    (24%), HCl (2%), phosphorous acid (1%), significant irritation to eyes, skin, digestive
    phosphoric acid (< 1%) See Hydrochloric acid; tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; may cause
    Phosphonic acid, [(tetrahydro-2-hydroxy-4H- redness, itching of eyes, skin; may cause
    1,4,2-oxazaphosphorin-4-yl) methyl]-, P-oxide nausea, vomiting, coughing; TSCA listed
    UN 3265 Environmental: EC50 (rainbow trout, 48 h) 4300
    Uses: Chelating agent, sequestrant, scale mg/l; may cause adverse environmental impact
    inhibitor, corrosion inhibitor, detergent for water if material reaches waterways; not readily
    treatment, detergent industries, textile biodeg.
    processing, cooling water treatment; crystal Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers,
    growth modifier strong acids; avoid heat, temps. above 200 C
    Features: Hydrolytic stability Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: POx, CO2, acids of
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 acute phosphorus
    hazard, §313 reportable (HCl) NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; sol. in Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool,
    water; m.w. 249; sp.gr. 1.29 (20/4 C); visc. 55 cps dry conditions away from oxidizers
    (20 C); nonflamm.; pH 1.8 (1%); 50% act. Briquest® 301-50A [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf.
    Toxicology: Corrosive; causes corrosive effects Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia
    (burns or irreversible damage) to eyes, skin, UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.]
    mouth, throat, digestive tract, lungs, upper Chem. Descrip.: Aminotris
    respiratory tract; may cause coughing, nausea, (methylenephosphonic acid) (40%),
    vomiting, shortness of breath; TSCA listed phosphorous acid (5%), HCl (1%) aq. sol'n. See
    Environmental: May cause adverse environmental Aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid;
    impact if material reaches waterways; high
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 200
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hydrochloric acid upper respiratory tract; may cause
    UN 3265 redness/itching of skin/eyes, nausea, vomiting,
    Uses: Sequestrant used in water treatment coughing, shortness of breath; TSCA listed
    industry for corrosion/scale control, threshold Environmental: EC50 (rainbow trout, 48 h) 8300
    scale inhibition, hydrolytic stability, and in bottle mg/l; may cause adverse environmental impact
    washing, textile processing, I&I compounding, if material reaches waterways; not readily
    photographic chems., concrete admixture, oil biodeg.
    drilling muds Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers;
    Regulatory: Also avail. kosher certified; DOT avoid heat
    corrosive; SARA §311/312 acute hazard, §313 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, POx, acids
    nonreportable of phosphorus
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; misc. with NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    water; m.w. 299; sp.gr. 1.33 (20/4 C); visc. 70 cps Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool,
    (20 C); m.p. ≈ -20 C; b.p. 108 C; pH < 1.8 (1%); dry conditions away from oxidizers
    50% act. Briquest® 422-34CS [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com]
    rabbit) > 200 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, [1,2-
    digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract; ethanediylbis [nitrilobis (methylene)]] tetrakis-,
    may cause nausea, vomiting, coughing, calcium sodium salt (49%), sodium phosphate
    shortness of breath; TSCA listed tribasic (1%)
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 330 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor; sequestrant,
    mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 297 mg/l; not threshold scale inhibitor, dispersant for water
    expected to cause significant adverse treatment, detergents, textile bleaching, oil
    environmental impact if material reaches recovery, ore flotation
    waterways; readily biodeg. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with strong §311/312/313 nonreportable
    oxidizers, strong bases; avoid heat, temps. Properties: Wh. powd.; char. odor; sol. in water;
    above 200 C dens. 0.48-0.90 g/ml (20 C); visc. < 17 cSt (20 C);
    Hazardous Ingredients: COx, POx, acids of vapor pressure < 17 mm Hg; m.p. > 200 C;
    phosphorus nonflamm.; pH 11.6-12.8 (10 g/l)
    NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin,
    well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory tract;
    strong alkalis may cause redness/itching of eyes/skin,
    Briquest® 422-25S [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. nausea, vomiting, coughing, shortness of
    Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] breath; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, [1,2- Environmental: EC50 (rainbow trout, 48 h) > 100
    ethanediylbis [nitrilobis (methylene)]] tetrakis-, mg/l; may cause adverse environmental impact
    pentasodium salt See Pentasodium ethylene if material reaches waterways; not readily
    diamine tetramethylene phosphonate biodeg.
    CAS 7651-99-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-615-4 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers;
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor; sequestrant, avoid heat
    threshold scale inhibitor, dispersant for water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, POx, acids
    treatment, detergents, textile bleaching, oil of phosphorus
    recovery, ore flotation NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool,
    §311/312/313 nonreportable dry conditions away from oxidizers
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water; Briquest® 462-23K [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf.
    sp.gr. 1.33 (20/4 C); visc. < 17 cSt (20 C); vapor Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia
    pressure < 17 mm Hg; nonflamm.; pH 8 (10 g/l, 20 UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.]
    C) Chem. Descrip.: Potassium
    Toxicology: Not expected to cause significant hexamethylenediaminetetrakis
    irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 201
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (methylenephosphonate) aq. sol'n. See Uses: Sequestrant, corrosion/scale inhibitor,
    Potassium hexamethylene diamine tetra detergent for water treatment, detergents,
    (methylene phosphonate) pulp/paper processing, textile processing,
    CAS 38820-59-6; EINECS/ELINCS 254-135-7 bleach stabilization, sec. oil recovery and
    Uses: Sequestrant, corrosion/scale inhibitor for desalination; crystal growth modifier
    use in water treatment, flue gas desulfurization Features: Hydrolytic stability
    systems, CaSO4 inhibition, textile processing; Properties: Amber cl. liq.; faint amine odor; m.w.
    crystal growth modifier 573; sp.gr. 1.42 (20/4 C); visc. 500 cps (2 C); pH
    Features: Hydrolytic stability 2.4 (1%); 45% act.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Environmental: Biodeg.
    §311/312/313 nonreportable Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry,
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; sol. in well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and
    water; m.w. 720; sp.gr. 1.27 (20/4 C); visc. 40 cps strong alkalis
    (20 C); b.p. > 200 C dec.; nonflamm.; pH 7 (1%); Briquest® ADPA-60AW [Rhodia/Phosphorus
    23% act. Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com;
    Toxicology: May cause significant irritation to Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.]
    eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper Chem. Descrip.: Acetodiphosphonic acid aq.
    respiratory tract; may cause redness/itching of sol'n. See Etidronic acid
    eyes/skin, nausea, vomiting, coughing, CAS 2809-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-552-8
    shortness of breath; TSCA listed UN 3265
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 48 h) 41,000 Uses: Sequestrant used in the water treatment
    mg/l; may cause adverse environmental impact industry for corrosion/scale inhibition, detergent
    if material reaches waterways; not readily action, and metal ion control; crystal growth
    biodeg. modifier; stain removal and control in swimming
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; pools; cooling and boiler waters; oil fields; peroxide
    avoid heat, temps. above 200 C stabilization; photographic chems., desalination
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, POx, acids antiscalant, I&I compding.; cosmetics (metal ion
    of phosphorus control in bar soaps); pulp/paper; metal plating
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 and finishing; textiles; radioactive pharmaceuticals
    Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, Regulatory: Avail. kosher certified; DOT corrosive
    dry conditions away from oxidizers liq.; SARA §311/312 acute hazard, §313
    Briquest® 462D-AO [Rhodia UK/Phosphorus nonreportable
    Perf. Derivs.] Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. odor; misc. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Bis (hexamethylene) water; m.w. 206; sp.gr. 1.46 (20 C); visc. 64 cps
    triaminepentakis (methylenephosphonic acid) (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; nonflamm.; pH < 1.8 (1%);
    aq. sol'n. 60% act.
    CAS 34690-00-1 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin,
    UN 1760 rabbit) 10,000 mg/kg; risk of serious damage to
    Uses: Phosphonate developed for oil industry; eyes; expected to cause significant irritation to
    exhibits deflocculating, dispersing, and skin, digestive tract, lungs, upper respiratory
    threshold (scale-inhibiting) effects, sequesters tract; may cause nausea, vomiting, coughing,
    many multivalent metal ions; stable in hot sol'ns. shortness of breath; TSCA listed
    over wide range of pH Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 368
    Properties: Amber liq.; distinctive odor; sol. in mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 527 mg/l; not
    water; m.w. 685; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 16 cps; pH 1.8 expected to cause significant adverse
    (1%); 45% act. environmental impact if material reaches
    Environmental: Biodeg. waterways; not toxic to aquatic organisms;
    Briquest® 543-45AS [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. biodeg.
    Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com; Rhodia Precaution: Corrosive; avoid heat, temps. above
    UK/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.] 200 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Partially neutralized diethylene Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, POx, acids of
    triamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid aq. phosphorus
    sol'n. NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 202
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store in unopened containers in cool, dry, chemical goggles
    well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    strong alkalis HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Briquest® ADPA-60SH [Rhodia/Phosphorus Britesorb® D300 Beer Stabilizer [PQ
    Perf. Derivs. http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] http://www.pqcorp.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrasodium etidronate Chem. Descrip.: Silicon dioxide (94%), water
    CAS 3794-83-0; EINECS/ELINCS 223-267-7 (6%) See Silica, amorphous hydrated
    Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor, sequestrant, CAS 7631-86-9; 7732-18-5
    dispersant for industrial water treatment Uses: Preservative, stabilizer, chillproofing
    (cooling water, oil fields, textiles), metal ion agent for beer
    control, detergents, textile bleaching, oil Regulatory: SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable
    recovery, ore flotation Properties: Wh. powd. or lumps; odorless;
    Regulatory: FDA nonregulated; SARA noncombustible
    §311/312/313 nonreportable Toxicology: May cause eye irritation/abrasion,
    Properties: Wh. spray-dried free-flowing powd.; may cause skin irritation; inh. causes irritation to
    char. odor; partly sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.70 (15/4 C); lungs and respiratory tract; may cause sneezing,
    m.p. > 400 C; nonflamm.; pH 11.4 (1%); 90% act. dryness of mucous membranes (inh.), dryness,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, itching (skin exposure), redness, tearing (eye
    rabbit) 10,000 mg/kg; may cause significant exposure)
    irritation to eyes, skin, digestive tract, lungs, Precaution: Use NIOSH-approved respirator
    upper respiratory tract; may cause nausea, where dust occurs; loose fitting rubber gloves
    vomiting, coughing, shortness of breath; TSCA with separate cotton liners; wear safety glasses
    listed or chemical goggles; avoid chlorine trifluoride,
    Environmental: May cause adverse environmental fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, oxygen defluoride
    impact if material reaches waterways HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, Britesorb® D300CE Beer Stabilizer [PQ
    strong acids; avoid heat, temps. above 200 C http://www.pqcorp.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, POx, acids of Chem. Descrip.: Silica, amorphous hydrogel,
    phosphorus water See Silica, amorphous; Silica,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 amorphous hydrated; Water
    Storage: Store in unopened containers under cool, CAS 7631-86-9; 112926-00-86; 7732-18-5
    dry conditions away from oxidizers and acids Uses: Preservative, stabilizer, chillproofing
    Britesorb® A 100 [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] agent for beer
    Chem. Descrip.: Silica, amorphous hydrogel Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable; FDA
    (33%), water (64%) See Silica, amorphous 21CFR §172.230, 172.480, 173.340, 175.105,
    hydrated 177.2260, 177.2420, 182.90
    CAS 7631-86-9; 7732-18-5 Properties: Wh. powd. or lumps; odorless; very sl.
    Uses: Preservative, stabilizer, chillproofing sol.; bulk dens. 0.75 g/cc; noncombustible
    agent for beer Toxicology: May cause eye irritation/abrasion,
    Regulatory: SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable skin irritation; inh. causes irritation to lungs and
    Properties: Damp wh. powd. or lumps; odorless; respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    water-insol.; noncombustible Precaution: Wear body-covering protective
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation/abrasion, clothing and loose fitting rubber gloves with
    skin irritation; inh. causes irritation to lungs and separate cotton liners; wear safety glasses or
    respiratory tract; may cause sneezing, dryness chemical goggles; avoid chlorine trifluoride,
    of mucous membranes (inh.), dryness, itching fluorine, hydrogen fluoride, oxygen defluoride
    (skin exposure), redness, tearing (eye exposure) Storage: Keep containers closed; store in original
    Environmental: No adverse effects known or containers of sanitary glass, stainless steel of food-
    suspected contact containers; separate from non-food
    Precaution: Incompat. with water reactive chemicals
    materials, such as metal hydrides; wear loose
    fitting rubber gloves, safety glasses or

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 203


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    BromiCide® [BioLab Water Addit. Features: Broad spectrum; effective against both
    http://www.wateradditives.com] gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria; very
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5- stable in acid media
    dimethylhydantoin See 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.300; EPA
    dimethyl hydantoin registered; JP, BP compliance
    CAS 16079-88-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-766-9 Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. crystals; char. odor; sol.
    UN 1479 in water, alcohol, propylene glycol; vapor pressure
    Uses: Microbicide used to control biofouling in 1.26 x 10-5; m.p. 130 C; flash pt. 180 C; pH 4.5-5.0
    industrial water systems; for recirculating and @ 10% aq.; 99-100% purity
    once-through cooling water systems, wastewater Use Level: Up to 0.1% (CIR, cosmetic preservative)
    treatment, evaporative coolers, commercial air Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 307 mg/kg,
    conditioner and dehumidifier basins; effective (oral, female rat) 342 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 64 -
    against bacterial, fungi, algae; works well in acid 164 mg/kg, (inh., rat) > 0.588 mg/L; harmful or
    and alkaline water, superior to chlorine at high pH; fatal if swallowed; eye irritant; not a primary
    compat. with most corrosion inhibitor programs; skin irritant
    effective at low concs. Environmental: LD50 (mallard duck) 509.5 mg/kg;
    Regulatory: USDA approved; EPA reg. no. 5785-63 LC50 (rainbow trout, 96h) 41.6 mg/kg, (water
    (tablets) flea) 1.4 mg/kg, (mysid shrimp, 96h) 5.9 ppm;
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. tablets; faint halogen expected to have two day half life
    odor; sol. 0.2% in water; m.w. 241.5; dens. 0.93- Precaution: Wash hands before eating and
    0.96 g/cm3; bulk dens. 64.5 lb/ft3; m.p. 145-150 smoking; use rubber or other impermeable
    (dec.); pH 3.5 (0.1% aq.); 93.5% conc. gloves; wear goggles or full face respirator with
    Use Level: 1.2-6 kg/1,000,000 l of total system vol. dust filter; use in well-ventilated area; wear long
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 578 mg/kg, (skin, sleeves, long pants, socks and work shoes
    rabbit) > 2.0 g/kg; corrosive to skin and eyes; Hazardous Ingredients: 1,3-Propanediol, 2-bromo-
    may cause irreversible eye damage; fatal if 2-nitro (> 98%)
    swallowed; inh. of dust may cause irritation of Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Brominated
    nose and throat organics, oxides of carbon and nitrogen
    Environmental: Decays rapidly, allowing for safe NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    discharge into receiving waters Storage: Keep container closed when not in use;
    Precaution: Corrosive in sol'n.; incompat. with keep away from food and smoking materials; avoid
    org. chems. and other readily oxidizable extreme heat; turns bright yellow when exposed to
    materials, strong reducing agents strong sunlight
    Hazardous Ingredients: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5- BTC® 50 USP/NF [Stepan
    dimethylhydantoin http://www.stepan.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen bromide, Chem. Descrip.: Benzalkonium chloride USP/NF
    bromine, hydrogen chloride, chlorine [n-alkyl (50% C12, 30% C14, 17% C16, 3% C18)
    Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool, dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride]
    dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sunlight, CAS 68391-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 269-919-4
    open flames, and org. materials such as greases, Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection,
    oils, and solvs. sanitization, deodorization, pharmaceuticals;
    Bronopol™ [ANGUS indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. on
    http://www.dow.com/angus/; BASF MicroCheck food contact surfs., food processing equip.
    http://www.basf.de/basf/html/uk/biocides/home. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    html; Inolex http://www.inolex.com; Tri-K Ind. 1839-27; Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia listed;
    http://www.tri-k.com] avail. kosher
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.97;
    CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 75 cps; pour pt. -8 C; cloud
    UN 3241 pt. -2 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 52 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10%
    Uses: Preservative for cosmetics, personal care aq.); cationic; 50% act.
    prods., pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives, Toxicology: Mod. to sl. toxic orally; may cause
    coatings; decontamination of potable water tanks severe skin irritation @ 2% act. and minimal eye
    and pipes (UK); slimicide in food-contact paper irritation @ 0.3% act.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 204


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. homogeneity before use
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry BTC® 776 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Chem. Descrip.: Benzalkonium chloride (49.8%)
    homogeneity before use and dialkyl methyl benzyl ammonium chloride
    BTC® 65 USP/NF [Stepan (0.2%)
    http://www.stepan.com] CAS 68391-01-5; 68391-06-0
    Chem. Descrip.: Benzalkonium chloride USP/NF Uses: Algicide and slimicide for swimming pool
    [n-alkyl (67% C12, 25% C14, 7% C16, 1% C8, C10, and industrial water treatment; antimicrobial in
    C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride] pharmaceuticals
    CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2 Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1839-18; Japan, Canada,
    Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection, Australia listed; avail. kosher
    sanitization, deodorization, pharmaceuticals; Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96;
    indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. on dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 39
    food contact surfs., food processing equip. C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 50 - 500 mg/kg, (skin,
    1839-65; Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia listed; rabbit) 2000 - 20,000 mg/kg; sl. toxic orally;
    avail. kosher causes mod. skin and severe eye irritation;
    Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.97; TSCA listed
    dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; pour pt. -4 C; cloud Environmental: Biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic life
    pt. -3 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 56 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% Precaution: Wear chemical goggles and face
    aq.); cationic; 50% act. shield if splashing is possible; wear clothing
    Toxicology: Mod. to sl. toxic orally; may cause sufficient to prevent all skin contact; use
    severe skin irritation @ 2% act. and minimal eye approved respirator if exposure limits are
    irritation @ 0.3% act. exceeded
    Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of nitrogen
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry and ammonia, CO, CO2 and other low
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure molecular weight hydrocarbons
    homogeneity before use HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    BTC® 99 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    Chem. Descrip.: Didecyl dimonium chloride See place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure
    Didecyldimonium chloride homogeneity before use; keep away from heat,
    CAS 91490-94-7; EINECS/ELINCS 230-525-2 ignition sources and incompatible materials
    Uses: Algicide and slimicide for swimming pool BTC® 818 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    and industrial water treatment Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-24 (25%), di-n-octyl
    Features: Low foaming dimethyl ammonium chloride (12.5%), and di-n-
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1839-128; Japan listed; decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (12.5%)
    avail. kosher See Didecyldimonium chloride; Dioctyl
    Properties: APHA 400 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.92; dimonium chloride
    dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 20 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 34 Uses: Disinfectant, sanitizer, and fungicide for
    C; pH 6.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. hard surfaces; indirect food additive in sanitizing
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 50 - 500 mg/kg, (skin, sol'n. on food contact surfs., food processing equip.
    rabbit) 2000 - 20,000 mg/kg; sl. toxic orally; Features: Exc. sanitizer in hard water to 800 ppm
    corrosive to skin and eyes at 50% act. as CaCO3
    Environmental: Biodeg.; components are Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    hazardous to aquatic life 1839-77; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing listed; avail. kosher
    agents, anionic compounds; wear chemical Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; water-sol.;
    goggles; avoid breathing mists or vapors; use sp.gr. 0.93; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 20 cps; pour pt. -
    approved respirator if exposure limits are 17 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 30 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.);
    exceeded cationic; 50% act.
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; corrosive to skin
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry and eyes @ 50% act.
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Environmental: Biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 205
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry BTC® 835 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (50% C14, 40% C12, 10%
    homogeneity before use C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See
    BTC® 818-80% [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Benzalkonium chloride
    Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-24 (40%), di-n-octyl CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2
    dimethyl ammonium chloride (20%), and di-n- Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection
    decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (20%) See and sanitization; algicide in swimming pool and
    Didecyldimonium chloride; Dioctyl dimonium industrial water treatment; indirect food additive
    chloride in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., food
    CAS 32426-11-2; EINECS/ELINCS 251-035-5 processing equip.; antimicrobial in
    Uses: Disinfectant, sanitizer, fungicide for hard pharmaceuticals
    surfs.; indirect food additive in sanitizing sol'n. on Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    food contact surfs., food processing equip. 1939-32; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia
    Features: Exc. sanitizer in hard water to 800 ppm listed; avail. kosher
    as CaCO3 Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.98;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 80 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 54
    1839-119; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act.
    listed; avail. kosher Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic orally @ 5% act.;
    Properties: APHA 300 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.91; causes mod. skin and extreme eye irritation @
    dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 210 cps; pour pt. -4 C; flash 5% act.
    pt. (PMCC) 52 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; Environmental: Biodeg.
    80% act. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; corrosive to skin place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure
    and eyes @ 50% act. homogeneity before use
    Environmental: Biodeg. BTC® 1010 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-12 See Alcohol;
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Didecyldimonium chloride; Didecyl
    homogeneity before use methylamine
    BTC® 824 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] CAS 7173-51-5; 64-17-5; 7396-58-9;
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% EINECS/ELINCS 230-525-2; 200-578-6; 230-990-1
    C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium Uses: Fungicide; disinfectant; algicide in
    chloride See Benzalkonium chloride swimming pool and industrial water treatment;
    CAS 68391-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 269-919-4 sanitizer for food contact surfs.
    Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection Features: Sanitizer in hard water to 1200 ppm as
    and sanitization; algicide for swimming pools CaCO3;
    and industrial water treatment; indirect food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., 1839-63; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia
    food processing equip.; antimicrobial in listed; avail. kosher
    pharmaceuticals Properties: APHA 400 max. cl. liq.; water-sol.;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 20 cps; pour pt. -
    1839-23; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia 9 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 28 C; pH 6-8 (10% aq.);
    listed; avail. kosher cationic; 50% act.
    Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; Toxicology: CAS 7173-51-5: LD50 (oral, rat) 84
    dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 120 cps; pour pt. -10 C; flash mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 268 mg/kg; CAS 64-17-5:
    pt. (PMCC) 49 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 50% LD50 (oral, ray) 7060 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 3450
    act. mg/kg; LC50 (inh. mouse) 39 gm/m3; mod. toxic
    Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes extreme orally; corrosive to skin and eyes @ 50% act.
    skin and eye irritation at 25% act. Environmental: Biodeg.; hazardous to aquatic life
    Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Wear chemical goggles and face
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry shield if splashing is possible; wear clothing
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure sufficient to prevent all skin contact; wear
    homogeneity before use dust/mist filtering respirator; incompat. with
    strong oxidizing agents, anionic compounds
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 206
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of nitrogen homogeneity before use
    and ammonia BTC® 2125-80 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5%
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (40%) and alkyl
    homogeneity before use; do not contaminate dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (40%)
    water, food or feed by storage or disposal See Benzalkonium chloride
    BTC® 1010-80 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Uses: Antimicrobial, hard surf. disinfectant,
    Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-12 See sanitizer, fungicide for hospitals, public
    Didecyldimonium chloride institutions; algicide in swimming pool and
    CAS 7173-51-5; EINECS/ELINCS 230-525-2 industrial water treatment; deodorizer; indirect
    Uses: Fungicide for hard-surf. disinfection and food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. on food
    sanitization; algicide in swimming pool and contact surfs. and equip.; antimicrobial in
    industrial water treatment; deodorizer; sanitizer pharmaceuticals
    for food contact surfs. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-34; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia
    1839-135; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher
    listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.94;
    Properties: APHA 300 max. cl. liq.; water-sol.; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 215 cps; pour pt. 2 C; cloud
    sp.gr. 0.96; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 210 cps; flash pt. pt. -13 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10%
    (PMCC) 24 C; pH 6-8 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. aq.); cationic; 80% act.
    Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; corrosive to skin Toxicology: Sl. toxic dermally
    and eyes @ 50% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure homogeneity before use
    homogeneity before use BTC® 2125M [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    BTC® 2125 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5%
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium
    C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (25%) and alkyl
    chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (25%) and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (25%)
    dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (25%) See Alcohol; Benzalkonium chloride
    See Benzalkonium chloride CAS 68391-01-5; 68956-79-6; 64-17-5
    Uses: Antimicrobial, hard surf. disinfectant, Uses: Disinfectant and sanitizer for hospitals,
    sanitizer, fungicide for hospitals, public nursing homes, public institutions; algicide in
    institutions; algicide in swimming pool and swimming pool and industrial water treatment;
    industrial water treatment; deodorizer; indirect deodorizer; indirect food additive in sanitizing
    food additive in sanitizing sol'ns. on food sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.;
    contact surfs. and equip.; antimicrobial in antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals
    pharmaceuticals Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. 1839-46; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia
    1839-13; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher
    listed; avail. kosher Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.97;
    Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pour pt. -4 C; flash
    dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; pour pt. -6 C; cloud pt. (PMCC) 77 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic;
    pt. -4 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 77 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% 50% act.
    aq.); cationic; 50% act. Toxicology: CAS 64-17-5: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 350 mg/kg; mod. toxic mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 3450 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.,
    orally; sl. toxic dermally; causes mod. skin and rat) 20,000 ppm/10H, (inh., mouse) 39 gm/m3; sl.
    severe eye irritation @ 10% act. toxic orally; causes severe skin and extreme
    Environmental: Biodeg. eye irritation; TSCA listed
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry Environmental: Biodeg.
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Precaution: Avoid contact with skin and eyes;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 207
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    avoid breathing mists or vapors; wear chemical chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (45%) and alkyl
    goggles, suitable protective clothing, dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (45%)
    impervious gloves and respirator if irritation is See Benzalkonium chloride
    experienced Uses: Antimicrobial in disinfectant and sanitizer
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 formulations for hospitals, nursing homes,
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry public institutions, and industry; algicide in
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure swimming pool and industrial water treatment;
    homogeneity before use; keep away from heat, deodorizer; indirect food additive in sanitizing
    sparks or open flame sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.;
    BTC® 2125M-80% [Stepan antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals
    http://www.stepan.com] Features: Approved for no rinse clearance when
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% used as either straight sanitizer or when
    C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium formulated as detergent/sanitizer
    chloride (CAS 68391-01-5) (40%) and alkyl Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (40%) 1839-158; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia
    See Benzalkonium chloride; Dimethyl C13-15 listed; avail. kosher
    alkyl amine Properties: APHA 200 max. paste; sp.gr. 0.95;
    CAS 68391-01-5; 68956-79-6; 68391-04-8 dens. 7.9 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 7.5
    Uses: Bactericide in disinfectant and sanitizer (10% aq.); 0% VOC; 90% act.
    formulations for hospitals, public institutions, Toxicology: Sl. toxic orally; causes severe skin
    industry; algicide for swimming pool and water and extreme eye irritation
    treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing Environmental: Biodeg.
    sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.; Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure
    Features: Broad-spectrum homogeneity before use
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. BTC® 2125M P-40 [Stepan
    1839-54; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia http://www.stepan.com]
    listed; avail. kosher Chem. Descrip.: Urea, n-alkyl dimethyl benzyl
    Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.94; ammonium chloride (20%), alkyl dimethyl
    dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 320 cps; pour pt. 2 C; flash ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (20%) and
    pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; Dimethyl C13-15 alkyl amine See
    80% act. Benzalkonium chloride
    Toxicology: Sl. toxic orally; causes severe skin CAS 57-13-6; 68391-01-5; 68956-79-6; 68391-04-8
    and extreme eye irritation; TSCA listed Uses: Antimicrobial in disinfectant and sanitizer
    Environmental: Biodeg. formulations for hospitals, public institutions,
    Precaution: Ethanol: LC50 (inh., rat) 20,000 industry; algicide for swimming pool and water
    ppm/10H, (inh. mouse) 39 gm/m3, (oral, rat) treatment; indirect food additive in sanitizing
    7060 mg/kg; LD50 (oral, mouse) 3450 mg/kg; sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.;
    may be irritating to eyes, skin, gastrointestinal antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals
    tract, respiratory system; wear chemical Features: Broad-spectrum
    goggles, impervious gloves, suitable protective Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    clothing; incompat. with strong oxidizing 1839-55; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia
    agents listed; avail. kosher
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Properties: Wh. prill; sp.gr. 0.55; dens. 37.6 lb/ft3;
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); 0%
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry VOC; cationic; 40% act.
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500 - 5000 mg/kg,
    homogeneity before use; keep away from heat (skin, rabbit) 2000 - 20,000; sl. toxic orally;
    sparks or open flame causes severe skin and extreme eye irritation;
    BTC® 2125M-90% [Stepan TSCA listed
    http://www.stepan.com] Environmental: Biodeg.; very toxic to aquatic life
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5% Precaution: Avoid contact with skin, eyes; avoid
    C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium breathing dusts; wear chemical goggles; wear
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 208
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sufficient to prevent all skin contact; if irritation is BTC® 2568 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    experienced, use respirator Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15%
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of nitrogen C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See
    and ammonia, CO, CO2 and other low- Benzalkonium chloride
    molecular weight hydrocarbons CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Algicide and slimicide for swimming pool
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place in original shipping and industrial water treatment; antimicrobial in
    container; keep lid closed to prevent agglomeration pharmaceuticals
    BTC® 2125 P-40 [Stepan Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1939-67; Europe, Japan,
    http://www.stepan.com] Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Alkyl dimethyl benzyl Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.94;
    ammonium chloride (20%), alkyl dimethyl dens. 7.8 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) 37 C; pH 6.5-8.5
    ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (20%), See (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act.
    Benzalkonium chloride Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes mod. skin
    CAS 68391-01-5 and extreme eye irritation @ 5% act.
    Uses: Antimicrobial, hard surf. disinfectant, Environmental: Biodeg.
    sanitizer, fungicide for hospitals, public Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    institutions, powd. and tableted detergent place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure
    disinfectants, fabric softener sanitizers; algicide homogeneity before use
    in swimming pool and industrial water BTC® 8248 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    treatment; deodorizer; indirect food additive in Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5%
    sanitizing sol'ns. for food contact surfs., equip.; C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium
    antimicrobial in pharmaceuticals chloride See Benzalkonium chloride
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. CAS 68391-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 269-919-4
    1839-20; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection
    listed; avail. kosher and sanitization; algicide for swimming pools
    Properties: Wh. prill; sp.gr. 0.55; dens. 34.3 lb/ft3; and industrial water treatment; indirect food
    flash pt. > 200 F; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs.,
    40% act. food processing equip.; antimicrobial in
    Toxicology: Sl. toxic orally; causes minimal eye pharmaceuticals
    irritation @ 4600 ppm Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 1839-33; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place in original shipping listed; avail. kosher
    container; keep lid closed to prevent agglomeration Properties: APHA 150 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.95;
    BTC® 2565 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] dens. 7.9 lb/gal; visc. 450 cps; pour pt. 4 C; flash
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% pt. (PMCC) 54 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 80%
    C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See act.
    Benzalkonium chloride Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes extreme
    CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2 skin and eye irritation at 25% act.
    Uses: Algicide and slimicide for swimming pool Environmental: Biodeg.
    and industrial water treatment; antimicrobial in Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    pharmaceuticals place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1839-65; Europe, Japan, homogeneity before use
    Canada, and Australia listed; avail. kosher BTC® 8249 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (60% C14, 30% C16, 5%
    dens. 8.0 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) 43 C; pH 6.5-8.5 C12, 5% C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium
    (10% aq.); cationic; 50% act. chloride See Benzalkonium chloride
    Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes mod. skin CAS 68391-01-5; EINECS/ELINCS 269-919-4
    and extreme eye irritation @ 5% act. Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection
    Environmental: Biodeg. and sanitization; algicide for swimming pools
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry and industrial water treatment; indirect food
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs.,
    homogeneity before use food processing equip.; antimicrobial in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 209
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pharmaceuticals NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. Storage: Store at ambient temps. in well-ventilated
    1839-19; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia area in pressureless, closed containers
    listed; avail. kosher Budit 3077 B [Budenheim Ibérica
    Properties: Amber paste; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 http://www.budenheim.es]
    lb/gal; visc. 3700 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 48 C; pH Chem. Descrip.: APP-based intumescent system
    7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% act. Chem. Analysis: P (23.5%); N (20.5%)
    Toxicology: Mod. toxic orally; causes extreme Uses: Flame retardant for polyolefins,
    skin and eye irritation at 25% act. elastomers, and solv.-based paints
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Halogen-free; easily dispersible;
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry noncorrosive; does not propagate flame or heat
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure Properties: Wh. fine crystalline powd.; odorless; sol.
    homogeneity before use 0.5 g/100 cm3 in water; sp.gr. 1.6-1.7; bulk dens.
    BTC® 8358 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] 600 g/l; pH 7 (10%); flamm. V-0 (UL94, 1.6 mm)
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Alkyl (50% C14, 40% C12, 10% Use Level: 30% (PP)
    C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride See Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust);
    Benzalkonium chloride LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) >
    CAS 68424-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-325-2 2000 mg/kg; nontoxic
    Uses: Antimicrobial for hard surf. disinfection Environmental: Can be considered as slow-
    and sanitization; algicide for swimming pools release fertilizer
    and industrial water treatment; indirect food Hazardous Ingredients: None
    additive in sanitizing sol'n. on food contact surfs., Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    food processing equip.; antimicrobial in may produce ammonia and sm. amts. of CO,
    pharmaceuticals nitrogen oxides, and phosphoric acid
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.1010; EPA reg. no. Storage: Keep closed and dry
    1939-68; Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia Budit 3077 BG [Budenheim Ibérica
    listed; avail. kosher http://www.budenheim.es]
    Properties: APHA 200 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.94; Chem. Descrip.: APP-based intumescent system
    dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 28 Chem. Analysis: P (22%); N (19%)
    C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 80% act. Uses: Flame retardant for polyolefins,
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic orally @ 5% act.; elastomers, and paints
    causes mod. skin and extreme eye irritation @ Features: Halogen-free; easily dispersible;
    5% act. noncorrosive; does not propagate flame or heat
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Wh. fine crystalline powd.; odorless; sol.
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry 0.5 g/100 cm3 in water; sp.gr. 1.6; bulk dens. 600
    place; if frozen, heat gently and stir to ensure g/l; pH 6.5 (10%); flamm. V-0 (UL94, 1.6 mm)
    homogeneity before use Use Level: 30% (PP)
    BUB [Unitex http://www.unitexchemical.com] Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust);
    Chem. Descrip.: Butyl benzoate LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) >
    CAS 136-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-252-7 2000 mg/kg; nontoxic
    Uses: Plasticizer Environmental: Can be considered as slow-
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated release fertilizer
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; char. odor; insol. in Hazardous Ingredients: None
    water; sp.gr. 1.00 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Hg (20 C); b.p. 482 F; flash pt. (COC) 240 F; > may produce ammonia and sm. amts. of CO,
    99% act. nitrogen oxides, and phosphoric acid
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation; inh. of mist Storage: Keep closed and dry
    may cause respiratory tract irritation; eye Bufloc® 5551 [Buckman Labs
    contact may cause burning sensation, http://www.buckman.com]
    irritation, pain, corneal/conjunctival ulceration Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary polyamine
    in severe cases; ing. may cause severe burning Uses: Coagulant for process and wastewater
    in mouth/digestive tract; TSCA listed treatment; sludge dewatering agent; raw water
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 210
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    clarifier; effective for solids and color removal in nylon blend fabrics for reduction of yellowing;
    influent and effluent waters; food-contact reduces yellowing of cotton during finishing;
    paper/paperboard minimizes barré and improves dye yield during
    Features: Coagulant for charge neutralization or in heat-setting and finishing
    combination with other cationic or anionic Features: Minimizes yellowing during final stages of
    flocculants wet processing; for applic. in batch and continuous
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180; SARA processes; produces clean, oil-free goods ready
    nonreportable for dyeing or printing; APEO-free
    Properties: Amber liq.; sl. amine odor; completely Properties: Pale cl. liq.; water-disp.; sp.gr. 0.98;
    sol. in water; dens. 1.14 g/ml; visc. 80-125 cps; dens. 8.16 lb/gal; pH 5.5 (1%); nonionic
    bulk dens. 9.5 lb/gal; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 5-7; Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    cationic Burco® EHS [Burlington Chem.
    Toxicology: TSCA listed http://www.burco.com]
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
    agents CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, ammonia, Uses: Wetting agent for use in washing and
    hydrogen chloride vapor, NOx peeling of fruits and vegetables, for hard surf.
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cleaners, metal cleaners, tire cleaners,
    Storage: If prod. should freeze, thaw and mix electrolytic plating
    thoroughly before use Features: For use in high pH and high temp.
    Bufloc® 5554 [Buckman Labs conditions; remains stable in high concs. of caustic
    http://www.buckman.com] soda; stable in acids
    Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary polyamine Regulatory: FDA approved
    Uses: Coagulant for process and wastewater Properties: Amber cl. liq.; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; HLB 42;
    treatment; sludge dewatering agent; raw water cloud pt. 5 C max.; pH 7-10 (10%); anionic; 43-
    clarifier; effective for solids and color removal in 46% solids
    influent and effluent waters; approved for potable Use Level: 0.01-0.001% (6-18% caustic soda
    water; food-contact paper/paperboard sol'ns.)
    Features: Coagulant for charge neutralization or in Environmental: Biodeg.
    combination with other cationic or anionic Burco® LAF-6 [Burlington Chem.
    flocculants; http://www.burco.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180; EPA Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic alcohol alkoxylate
    approved for potable water; SARA nonreportable Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for rinse aids,
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; ammoniacal odor; automatic dishwash, metal cleaners, textile
    completely sol. in water; dens. 1.14 g/ml; visc. 750 scouring agents
    cps; bulk dens. 9.5 lb/gal; vapor pressure 58 mm Features: Low foaming; stable to acids and alkalis
    Hg (100 F); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-7; Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; cloud pt. 37
    cationic C; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 6-8 (5%); nonionic; 100%
    Toxicology: Expected to be irritating to eyes; act.
    TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Aquatic LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 Burco® NPS-50% [Burlington Chem.
    h) 0.29 mg/l , (fathead minnow, 96 h) 0.3 mg/l http://www.burco.com]
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside
    agents Uses: Surfactant, grease emulsifier for hand
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or dishwash, laundry, neutral and acidic hard surf.
    combustion may produce NOx, COx, hydrogen cleaners, personal care prods., all-purpose
    chloride gas, hydrogen cyanide, phosgene cleaners; surf. tens. reducer
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Features: Stable even in hot alkaline systems;
    Storage: If prod. should freeze, thaw and mix compat. with alkali, acid, and builders
    thoroughly before use Regulatory: EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d)
    Burco® AO-96 [Burlington Chem. Properties: Cl. amber liq.; highly water-sol.; dens.
    http://www.burco.com] 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 550 cps; HLB 15.0; f.p. < 5 F; cloud
    Uses: Scouring agent, antioxidant for nylon and pt. none; pour pt. 12 F; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; pH
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 211
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    5-7 (1%); surf. tens. 26.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves Burco® TME [Burlington Chem.
    wetting 21 s (0.2%, 251 C); Ross-Miles foam 125 http://www.burco.com]
    mm (5 min); nonionic; 50% act. Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated dodecylmercaptan
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Uses: Detergent for aq. cleaning systems, wool
    Burco® NPS-225 [Burlington Chem. scouring, hard surf. cleaners; oil splitter;
    http://www.burco.com] replaces chlorinated hydrocarbons in metal
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside degreasing
    CAS 68515-73-1 Properties: Yel. cl. liq., mild grapefruit-like odor;
    Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, coupling agent sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 5.7 cs; HLB 13.5; cloud pt. 160 F
    for hard surf. cleaners (acid or alkali), all- (1% aq.); flash pt. (TCC) 127 F; pH 4 (1% aq.);
    purpose cleaners, metal cleaners; hydrotrope in Draves wetting 180 s (0.1%); nonionic; 85% act.
    highly alkaline formulations Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1885-2665 mg/kg,
    Features: Rec. in high electrolyte sol'ns.; stable to (dermal, rabbit) 3500 mg/kg; primary eye, mild
    acids or alkalis skin irritant
    Regulatory: USDA, EPA approvals; 40CFR Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (daphnia magna,
    §180.1001(d) 48 h) 1.8-3.2 mg/l, (fathead minnows, 96 h) 32-
    Properties: Brn. visc. liq., mild odor; water-sol.; 100 mg/l; nontoxic to sewage organisms at
    sp.gr. 1.17 g/ml; dens. 9.7 lb/gal; visc. 4500 cps; concs. of 10,000 mg/l
    HLB 13-14; f.p. < 5 F; pour pt. 20 F; cloud pt. none; Burco® Clear MCL Liq. [Burlington Chem.
    flash pt. > 200 F; pH 5-7 (1%); surf. tens. 28.8 http://www.burco.com]
    dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 76 s (0.2%, 251 Chem. Descrip.: Org.
    C); Ross-Miles foam 144 mm (5 min); nonionic; Uses: Reducing agent to improve fastness props.
    70% act. of disperse dyed polyester and
    Environmental: Biodeg. polyester/cellulosic blends; stabilizer for sodium
    Burco® NPS-816 [Burlington Chem. hydrosulfite
    http://www.burco.com] Features: Eliminates/reduces need for sodium
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside hydrosulfite; exc. stability to alkalis, acids,
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, hardness, and electrolytes; low foaming; compat.
    coupling agent, emulsifier, dispersant, surf. with anionics and nonionics
    tens. reducer for hard surf. cleaners, metal Properties: Liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.25; pH 8.5-9.5
    cleaners (1%); mildly anionic
    Features: Improved detergency and emulsification Environmental: Environmentally friendly; biodeg.
    over other glycoside surfactants; exc. hard water Burcofix® 195 [Burlington Chem.
    and electrolyte tolerance http://www.burco.com]
    Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; high alkaline sol.; Uses: Fixing agent for direct dyes on cotton,
    dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 420 cps; HLB 13.1; cloud pt. rayon, and other cellulosic fibers; improves
    > 100 C (1%); pH 8.5; surf. tens. 28.9 dynes/cm wetfastness props. (washing, perspiration, and
    (0.1%); Draves wetting 48 s (0.2%, 251 C); Ross- water bleed) and crockfastness when used to
    Miles foam 145 mm (5 min); nonionic; 50% act. aftertreat direct dyes; improves water bleed
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. fastness when used to aftertreat fiber reactive
    Burco® NPS-916-50% [Burlington Chem. dyes
    http://www.burco.com] Features: Nonformaldehyde; suitable for all equip.
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkyl polyglycoside incl. pkg., yarn, beam, beck, rotary, paddle, and jet
    Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, wetting agent, machines and for pad-dry applics.; compat. with
    detergent for laundry and dishwash detergents, electrolyte in rinsing baths
    all-purpose cleaners, carwash detergent, acidic Properties: Tan visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.13; dens. 9.42
    soap film and hardness removers lb/gal; pH 5 (1%); cationic
    Features: Mod. to high foaming; produces stable Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    foam; good electrolyte compat. Burcolev DLS [Burlington Chem.
    Properties: Amber liq.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; HLB 14.5; http://www.burco.com]
    cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq.); pH 9 (1% aq.); Draves Uses: Dyeing aux., leveling agent, diffusion
    wetting 15 s (251 C); nonionic; 50% act. accelerator, migrating agent for disperse dyes
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 212
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    on polyester, esp. in reworking damaged or off- Burco® Scour GO-II [Burlington Chem.
    shade goods; emulsifier, solvent to reduce trimer http://www.burco.com]
    buildup on machine interiors and to provide Uses: Scouring agent for grease/graphite and
    prescouring and one-bath scour-dye props. particulate soil removal, and to recover greige
    Features: Prevents unlevel dyeings caused by goods rejected due to graphite stains
    different strike rates and preferential absorp. of Features: Solv.-free; no effluent problems; good
    dyes to various parts of the fiber; eliminates need environmental props.
    for carrier; solvent-free; low foaming; suitable for Properties: Yel. liq.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; pH
    pkg. and jet dyeing 6.0 (1%); sl. anionic
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; no objectionable odor; Burco® Scour HWF [Burlington Chem.
    sp.gr. 0.90; dens. 7.49 lb/gal; pH 8.0 (1%); http://www.burco.com]
    nonionic Uses: Afterscouring agent for fiber reactive
    Environmental: More environmentally friendly dyes on cellulosic fibers such as cotton and
    Burco® Machine Cleaner MM-PB [Burlington rayon, and for syn./cellulosic blends, improving
    Chem. http://www.burco.com] washfastness and wet bleed fastness
    Chem. Descrip.: Cleaning system with reducing Features: Assists in removing unfixed, hydrolyzed
    agent and special additives fiber reactive dyes; stable to mildly acidic and
    Uses: Cleaning system for pkg. and beam alkaline pH conditions; low foaming; suitable for all
    dyeing machines, for use in combination with alkali types of dyeing machines
    to remove dyes, oils, trimer, and tarred residues; Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.19; dens. 9.9 lb/gal; pH
    solubilizer; emulsifier 5-6 (1%); mildly cationic
    Features: High foaming; leaves no residual odor Environmental: Highly biodeg.
    Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.07; Burco® Scour TX-199 [Burlington Chem.
    dens. 8.9 lb/gal; pH 8.5 (1%); nonionic/cationic http://www.burco.com]
    Environmental: More environmentally friendly Uses: Scouring agent, emulsifier, detergent,
    Burco® Machine Cleaner MM-TR [Burlington wetting agent, penetrant for continuous or batch
    Chem. http://www.burco.com] operations, all fibers, all temps.; emulsifier for
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant with reducing agent oils, spin finish lubricants, and melted waxes; no
    Uses: Surfactant for cleaning of jets, beams, spotting due to redeposited oils/waxes
    and pkg. dyeing machines, for use in Features: Stable in alkaline bleach baths; free-
    combination with alkali to remove dyes, oils, rinsing; water conservation; no APEO surfactants
    trimer, and tarred residues; solubilizer; Properties: Cl. liq.; dens. 8.34 lb/gal; pH 4 (1%);
    emulsifier nonionic/sl. anionic
    Features: High foaming; leaves no residual odor Environmental: Environmentally friendly; good
    Properties: Cl. liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.76 biodeg.
    lb/gal; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); amphoteric Burco® Scour TX-199 LF [Burlington Chem.
    Environmental: More environmentally friendly http://www.burco.com]
    Burcopel 5556 [Burlington Chem. Uses: Scouring agent, emulsifier, detergent,
    http://www.burco.com] wetting agent for continuous or batch
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluoropolymer emulsion operations, all fibers, all temps.; emulsifier for
    Uses: Water and oil repellent finish for oils, spin finish lubricants, and melted waxes; no
    synthetics and syn. blends spotting due to redeposited oils/waxes
    Features: Nonhazardous; durable to dry cleaning Features: Low foaming; stable in alkaline bleach
    and home laundering; offers soft hand; resist. to baths; free-rinsing; water conservation
    abrasion; can be cured at low temps. Properties: Lt. tan liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.25 lb/gal;
    Properties: Off-wh. translucent liq.; sp.gr. 1.04; pH 6.5 (1%); nonionic/sl. anionic
    dens. 8.66 lb/gal; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 5.5 (1%); Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    nonionic Burcosoft® LEQ [Burlington Chem.
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; does http://www.burco.com]
    not require a red label Chem. Descrip.: Ester quat. softener conc. (90%)
    in propylene glycol (10%)
    Uses: Softener for textiles, commercial laundry

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 213


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    softeners, tissue paper, I&I applics.; enhances Busan® 1223 [Buckman Labs
    water absorbency of fabrics http://www.buckman.com]
    Features: Easy to dilute; disperses readily; Chem. Descrip.: Combination of two biocides
    pumpable and pourable @ 45 F; no flamm. solvs.; Uses: Microbicide, bactericide, slimicide for
    nonyellowing pulp/paper mfg. on wet end of paper machines
    Properties: Gardner 7 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sp.gr. and for additive preservation; fungicide for
    1.007; visc. 300-500 cps (100 F); pour pt. < 45 F; water- and solv.-based coatings, stains, and
    flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; 90% act.; < 1% moisture clear finishes
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; derived Features: Inc. prod. and paper quality; effective in
    from sustainable resources; known to biodegrade controlling sulfate-reducing bacteria and
    more readily than other cationics filamentous bacteria
    Burgess 5178 [Burgess Pigment Regulatory: FDA approved; EPA registered; SARA
    http://www.burgesspigment.com] §313 nonreportable
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum silicate, anhyd., surf. Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.10 g/ml; dens.
    treated 9.2 lb/gal; flash pt. 80 C; pH 6-7 (100 ppm in
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (51.0-52.4%), Al2O3 (42.1- water)
    44.3%), TiO2 (1.56-2.5%), moisture (0.5% max.) Use Level: 0.5-5% (coatings), 0.5-9% (stains, clear
    Uses: Extender pigment in a range of polymers finishes)
    incl. crosslinked PE, EPR, EPT, EPDM, etc. Busan® 1292 [Buckman Labs
    Features: Provides exc. wet and dry elec. props. http://www.buckman.com]
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 1.0 µ avg. particle size; Chem. Descrip.: 1-[[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-
    0.03-0.009% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.63; oil propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-y]-methyl]-1H-1,2,4-
    absorp. 55-60; brightness (GE) 90-92; ref. index triazole (23.6%) and inert ingreds. (76.4%) See
    1.625; pH 6.5-7.5 Propiconazole
    Toxicology: Nontoxic CAS 60207-90-1
    Burgess CB [Burgess Pigment Uses: Film preservative, fungicide in solv.- and
    http://www.burgesspigment.com] aq. coatings, clear finishes, and wood protective
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum silicate, anhyd., surf. coatings; fungicide for metalworking
    treated Features: Controls fungi that cause mold and
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (51.0-52.4%), Al2O3 (42.1- sapstain
    44.3%), TiO2 (1.56-2.5%), moisture (0.5% max.) Properties: Reddish-brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8
    Uses: Filler in EPR, EPT, crosslinked PE, and lb/gal; flash pt. 80 C; pH 5.9 (5% aq.); 23.6% act.
    polyester; allows for higher filler loadings in Use Level: 0.2-5%
    polyester BMC, SMC, and clay-filled epoxies Environmental: Environmental and worker
    Features: Provides exc. wet and dry electricals, friendly
    exc. disp. Busan® 1298 [Buckman Labs
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 1.0 µ avg. particle size; http://www.buckman.com]
    0.03-0.009% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.63; oil Chem. Descrip.: 1-[[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-
    absorp. 55-60; brightness (GE) 90-92; ref. index propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-y]-methyl]-1H-1,2,4-
    1.625; pH 6.5-7.5 triazole (10%) and inert ingreds. (90%) See
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Propiconazole
    Busan® 1210 [Buckman Labs CAS 60207-90-1
    http://www.buckman.com] Uses: Film preservative, fungicide in aq.
    Uses: Microbicide, bactericide, slimicide, coatings, clear finishes, and wood protective
    fungicide for papermaking; slimicide for food- coatings
    contact paper; broke and stock preservative; Features: Controls fungi that cause mold and
    additive preservative sapstain
    Features: Broad spectrum; fast-acting; effective at Properties: Reddish-brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7
    alkaline pH; hydrolyzes to nontoxic and biodeg. lb/gal; flash pt. 100 C; pH 8-9 (5% aq.); 49.5%
    components; environmentally safe solids by wt.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.300; EPA reg. no. Use Level: 0.5-12.5%
    1448-353; SARA §313 nonreportable Toxicology: Low toxicity
    Environmental: Low environmental hazard
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 214
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Busperse® 47 [Buckman Labs hydrocarbons
    http://www.buckman.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylamides of unsat. fatty Storage: Avoid excessive heat
    acids Butofan® NS 104 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant in fiberglass- Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/butadiene polymer (70-
    reinforced polyester; deaerating agent; aids 72%) and styrene (< 400 ppm) in water
    incorporation of fillers; dispersant, penetrant, CAS 9003-55-8; 100-42-5
    softener in leather fatliquoring; visc. depressant Uses: Used in the manufacturing of flooring
    for high-solids coatings, esp. formulations with adhesives
    minimal VOC; improves flow and leveling Features: Exc. legging char.
    Features: Rec. for formulations requiring good Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS,
    clarity and strength; compat. with polyesters, two- SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-to-
    component urethanes, epoxies, and alkyds Know
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.90 g/ml; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild aromatic odor;
    flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (100 ppm in water); misc. in water; bulk dens. 7.8 lbs/gal; visc. 1000-
    nonionic 1500 mPas; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 10-10.7
    Use Level: 0.5-1.0 phr (fiberglass-reinforced Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40
    polyester); 0.2-0.4% (visc. reduction in coatings) ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200
    Busperse® 379 [Buckman Labs ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; may cause
    http://www.buckman.com] eye, skin, respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may
    Uses: Chelating agent for metal ions such as cause gastric disturbance; TSCA listed
    iron, manganese, copper, aluminum, zinc, Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    barium, magnesium, and calcium that interfere goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    with pulp/paper mill bleaching; brightener, visc. respirator; do not discharge into waterways or
    builder for pulps sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts
    Features: Performs well at lower temps.; improves Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    recycled fiber bleaching efficiencies hydrocarbons
    Toxicology: Nontoxic HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Butofan® NC 166 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Storage: Protect from freezing; avoid excessive
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (50-52%), heat
    styrene (< 400 ppm) and 1,3-butadiene (< 10 Butofan® NS 125 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    ppm) in water Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/butadiene polymer
    CAS 100-42-5; 106-99-0 (69.5-71.5%), styrene (< 800 ppm) and 1,3-
    Uses: For general purpose adhesives requiring butadiene (< 10 ppm) in water
    high specific adhesion to a variety of substrates CAS 9003-55-8; 100-42-5; 106-99-0
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, Uses: Used in the manufacturing of flooring
    SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-to- adhesives
    Know Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS,
    Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; sl. ammonia odor; SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-to-
    bulk dens. 8.3 lbs/gal; visc. 250-700 cps; f.p. 32 F; Know; CA carcinogen
    b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 8.5-9 Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; char. odor; misc. in
    Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 water; bulk dens. 7.8 lbs/gal; visc. 10-20 Pas; f.p.
    ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 10-10.7
    ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3- Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40
    butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200
    STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin, ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3-
    respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL
    disturbance; TSCA listed STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin,
    Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric
    goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use disturbance; TSCA listed
    respirator; do not discharge into waterways or Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, respirator; do not discharge into waterways or
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 215
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts disturbance; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    hydrocarbons goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 respirator; do not discharge into waterways or
    Storage: Protect from freezing; avoid excessive sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts
    heat Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    Butofan® NS 131 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/butadiene polymer (69- HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    72%), styrene (< 800 ppm) and 1,3-butadiene (< Storage: Protect from freezing
    10 ppm) in water Butofan® NS 222 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    CAS 9003-55-8; 100-42-5; 106-99-0 Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (50-52%),
    Uses: Carpet adhesive styrene (< 400 ppm) and 1,3-butadiene (< 10
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170, 175.105, 176, 180; ppm) in water
    DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, SARA §313 CAS 100-42-5; 106-99-0
    nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-to-Know; CA Uses: For general purpose adhesives requiring
    carcinogen high specific adhesion to a variety of substrates
    Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild aromatic odor; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS,
    misc. in water; bulk dens. 7.8 lbs/gal; visc. 1700 SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-to-
    cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 10-10.7 Know
    Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ammonia odor;
    ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 misc. in water; bulk dens. 8.1 lbs/gal; visc. 150-450
    ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3- cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 F; pH 8.5-
    butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL 9
    STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin, Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40
    respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200
    disturbance; TSCA listed ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3-
    Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL
    goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin,
    respirator; do not discharge into waterways or respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric
    sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts disturbance; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, Precaution: Use gloves, coveralls, chemical
    hydrocarbons goggles; if vapors or mists are generated, use
    Storage: Protect from freezing respirator; do not discharge into waterways or
    Butofan® NS 208 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] sewer systems; incompat. with metal salts
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer (50-52%), Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx,
    styrene (< 400 ppm) and 1,3-butadiene (< 10 hydrocarbons
    ppm) in water HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CAS 100-42-5; 106-99-0 Storage: Protect from freezing
    Uses: Raw material for carpet and wood flooring Butvar® B-79 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com;
    adhesives http://www.coatings-solutia.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; RCRA, CERCLS, Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl butyral resin
    SARA §313 nonreportable; NJ, PA, MA Right-to- Chem. Analysis: Polyvinyl butyral (88%); polyvinyl
    Know acetate (1.5% max.)
    Properties: Milky wh. aq. disp.; mild ammonia odor; Uses: Polyvinyl butyral for coatings and adhesives;
    misc. in water; sp.gr. 1; bulk dens. 8.3 lbs/gal; visc. ceramic and metal oxide binders; coatings for
    150-650 cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 300 wood, metal, or plastic substrates and higher-
    F; pH 8.2-9 solids, lower-VOC systems; indirect food
    Toxicology: Styrene: ACGIH TLV STEL 40 additive
    ppm/TWA 20 ppm, OSHA PEL CEIL 200 Features: Thermoplastic; imparts adhesion,
    ppm/STEL 600 ppm/TWA 100 ppm; 1,3- toughness, and flexibility; retains clarity of coating
    butadiene: ACGIH TLV TWA 2 ppm, OSHA PEL Regulatory: FDA regulated for use as indirect food
    STEL 5 ppm/TWA 1 ppm; may cause eye, skin, additive
    respiratory tract irritaion; ing. may cause gastric Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; m.w. 50,000-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 216
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    80,000; sp.gr. 1.083; ref. index 1.485±0.0005; Butyl Carbitol® Acetate [Dow
    tens. str. 5800-6800 psi (@ yield), 4600-5600 psi http://www.dow.com]
    (@ break); elong. 8% (@ yield), 110% (@ break); Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol butyl ether
    flex. str. 10.5-11.5 x 105 psi (@ yield); impact str. acetate
    (Izod) 0.8 ft-lb/in. notched (0.5 in. x0.5 in.); CAS 124-17-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-685-9
    hardness (Rockwell M) 100; dielec. str. 480 V/mil Uses: Solvent for high-solids coatings, NC
    (short time); dielec. const. 2.7 (@ 50 cps); 5.0% emulsions; coalescing aid for water-disp.
    max. volatile coatings
    Precaution: Avoid high heat and humidity Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; mild ethereal
    Butvar® Dispersion BR Resin [Solutia fruity odor; sol. 6.5% in water (20 C); m.w. 204.27;
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- sp.gr. 0.980 (20/20 C); dens. 8.16 lb/gal (20 C);
    solutia.com] visc. 3.6 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl butyral/polyvinyl (20 C); b.p. 246.7 C; flash pt. (CC) 221 F
    alcohol/polyvinyl acetate terpolymer with soaps Butyl Cellosolve® [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    (butyl ricinoleate (15%), potassium oleate (2%) Chem. Descrip.: Butoxyethanol
    See Polyvinylbutyral/polyvinyl CAS 111-76-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-905-0
    alcohol/polyvinyl acetate terpolymer UN NA 1993
    Uses: Vinyl for films, for textile finishing, Uses: Solvent for high-solids coatings (NC,
    greaseproof and washable wallpaper coatings, and butyrate, ethyl cellulose); solvent, lacquer
    decorative/protective coatings for metal, wood, retardant for NR, SBR, NC coatings; coalescing
    glass, and other materials agent for water-disp. and water-sol. coatings
    Features: Tough and transparent; resist. to water, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302
    heat, and sunlight nonreportable, §311/312 acute health/chronic
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA health/fire hazard, §313 reportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable nonreportable; Canada DSL listed
    Properties: Milk-wh. disp.; 0.25-1.5 µ particle size; Properties: Colorless liq.; ether odor; sol. in water
    mild odor; misc. with water; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. (20 C); m.w. 118.18; sp.gr. 0.902 (20/20 C); dens.
    500-1500 cps; flash pt. > 700 F; pH 8.0-10.5; 7.51 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 3.8 cP (20 C); vapor
    anionic; 50-52% total solids pressure 0.4 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -65 C; b.p. 171.2
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 15,800 mg/kg, C; flash pt. (PMCC) 68 C; autoignition temp. 244
    (skin, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic C; VOC 899 g/l; ≥ 99% act.
    orally, dermally; may cause sl. eye and skin Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 20 ppm; LD50 (oral,
    irritation; TSCA listed rat) 470-3000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) 220 mg/kg;
    Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 160 LC50 (inh., rat) 700 ppm; may cause severe eye
    mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) 650 mg/l; pract. irritation, mod. corneal injury; harmful if
    nontoxic swallowed; may cause respiratory tract
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Dry solid @ 100 C for irritation, headache; may cause blood, kidney,
    several hours may release butyraldehyde, liver effects on inh. or ing.; repeated skin contact
    butyric acid, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, CO in may cause irritation, burns; massive ing. may
    absence of oxygen cause metabolic acidosis, hemolysis,
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ R.T.; do not freeze; avoid CNS/kidney effects; nonsensitizing; TSCA
    high heat and humidity listed
    Butyl Carbitol® [Dow http://www.dow.com] Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 5.2%;
    Chem. Descrip.: Butoxydiglycol LC50 (daphnia magna) 835 mg/l, (fathead
    CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 minnow) 1900mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic
    Uses: Solvent, coalescing agent for water-disp., organisms; prevent entry into soil, ditches,
    water-sol., and high-solids coatings sewers, waterways, ground water
    Properties: Sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 162.23; sp.gr. Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; flamm.
    0.954 (20/20 C); dens. 7.96 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4.2 limits in air 1.1-10.6 vol.%; container may
    cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. rupture from gas generation in a fire; can
    230.6 C; flash pt. (CC) 214 F oxidize at elevated temps.; incompat. with
    strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizers
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 217
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CO2; decomp.: aldehydes, ketones, org. acids Butyl Tuads® Solid [R.T. Vanderbilt
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, flame Chem. Descrip.: Tetrabutylthiuram disulfide See
    Butyl Eight® [R.T. Vanderbilt Tetrabutyl thiuram disulfide
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] CAS 1634-02-2
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated dithiocarbamate Uses: Sulfur donor accelerator for sol. cure
    Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SR for systems in natural and polyisoprene rubbers;
    accelerating vulcanization of spread solv. cements, used in conjunction with Amyl Ledate in EPDM; no
    calendered and extruded stocks at room or sl. ozone-depleting substances
    elevated temps. Properties: Tan powd.; very sol. in toluene,
    Features: Accelerated stocks should be used within chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in methanol; pract. insol. in
    8-12 h to prevent precure; no ozone-depleting water; m.w. 408.76; dens. 1.26 mg/m3; 68% min.
    substances assay; 5.2% avail. S
    Properties: Rdsh. brn. liq.; very sol. in acetone, Toxicology: TSCA listed
    toluene, chloroform, alcohol, carbon disulfide; mod. Butyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    sol. in gasoline; dens. 1.00±0.02 mg/m3; flash pt. http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    40 C Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate
    Toxicology: TSCA listed See Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate
    Butyl Namate® [R.T. Vanderbilt CAS 136-23-2
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Uses: Ultra accelerator for EPDM and NR, IIR,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium di-n- NBR, SBR, and CR latexes; provides fast, flat
    butyldithiocarbamate aq. sol'n. See Sodium di- cures in SBR, nitrile, and neoprene latexes;
    n-butyl dithiocarbamate polymer stabilizer; antioxidant in noncuring
    CAS 136-30-1 applics. and stabilizer in IIR; antioxidant in
    Uses: Accelerator for NR, SBR, CR latexes; thermoplastic rubbers, NR, SR, IIR, adhesives,
    primary accelerator for high modulus compds. cements, hot melts, latex
    Features: Imparts fast precure and curing rates; Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; improves heat
    rec. for use where long compd. shelf life is not aging; < 0.5% VOC; no ozone-depleting
    required; no ozone-depleting substances substances
    Properties: Pale amber liq.; misc. with water; m.w. Properties: Wh.-cream powd.; 99.9% min. through
    227.36; dens. 1.09±0.02 mg/m3; 47% min. assay 100 mesh; also avail. as 50% act. slurry; sol. in
    Use Level: 1.5-2 phr toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform, gasoline;
    Toxicology: Discolors skin in presence of copper m.w. 474.13; dens. 1.21±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 103-
    and iron; TSCA listed 110 C; 13-15% Zn
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur, Butyl Zimate® Dustless [R.T. Vanderbilt
    nitrogen, sodium and carbon http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Storage: Prod. may crystallize below f.p.; stir and Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate
    warm to 60 F to dissolve See Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate
    Butyl Tuads® Liq. [R.T. Vanderbilt CAS 136-23-2
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Uses: Rubber accelerator; no ozone-depleting
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrabutylthiuram disulfide See substances
    Tetrabutyl thiuram disulfide Butyl Zimate® Slurry [R.T. Vanderbilt
    CAS 1634-02-2 http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Uses: Ultra accelerator, sulfur donor for sol. Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate
    cure systems in NR, IR slurry See Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate
    Features: Used in conjunction with Amyl Ledate in CAS 136-23-2
    EPDM; no ozone-depleting substances Uses: Ultra accelerator for EPDM and natural
    Properties: Dk. amber liq.; very sol. in toluene, and syn. latexes; provides fast, flat cures in
    chloroform, CS2; sl. sol. in methanol; pract. insol. in SBR, nitrile, and neoprene latexes;
    water; m.w. 408.76; dens. 1.06±0.02 mg/m3; 7.8% nondiscoloring antioxidant in noncuring
    avail. sulfur. applics.; no ozone-depleting substances
    Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 218
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 1.10 mg/m3; pH 9.0-11.5; CA-398-6 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    50% act.; 52-55% total solids Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate
    Toxicology: TSCA listed CAS 9004-35-7
    Bynel® 11E573 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers Uses: Used to formulate coatings for paper, glass,
    http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers] plastic, wire screen, and elec. wiring, and in
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene copolymer blends adhesives, wood sealers, paint removers; as
    (>80%) and processing additives and stabilizers barrier and release coatings for pressure-
    (<20%) See Vinyl acetate sensitive tapes; in food-contact coatings,
    CAS 108-05-4 paper/paperboard, closures with sealing gaskets
    Uses: Extrudable adhesive resin or sealing layer for food containers
    for lidding applications; used to adhere to PE, PP, Features: Used where high strength and good
    PET, PS, PS foam resistance to heat, UV light, oils, and greases are
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.320; DOT required
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.380,
    Properties: Wh. pellets; mild ester-like odor; 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210; SARA §313
    negligible sol. in water nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled;
    Toxicology: Particulates not otherwise regulated Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI;
    OSHA PEL TWA (8 h) 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 Korea ECL
    mg/m3 respirable dust; TSCA listed Properties: Wh. fine powd.; low odor; sol. in water
    Environmental: Aquatic toxicity expected to be negligible; m.w. 35,000; sp.gr. 1.31; dens. 10.9
    low based on insol. in water lb/gal; visc. 22.80 poise; m.p. 230-250 C; ref. index
    Precaution: Wear safety glasses 1.475; Tukon hardness 26; thermal decomposition
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Complete temp. 304; 39.8% acetyl content
    combustion produces CO2, water; incomplete Toxicology: TSCA listed
    combustion produces CO, CO2, water, organic Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact;
    acids, aldehydes, alcohols incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep container Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    closed; avoid temps. > 238 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CA-320S [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Storage: Keep container closed; store in a cool
    place
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate
    CAS 9004-35-7 CA-398-10 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    Uses: Excipient for pharmaceuticals, coatings, Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate
    enteric coatings CAS 9004-35-7
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Uses: Used to formulate coatings for paper, glass,
    §311/312/313 nonreportable plastic, wire screen, and elec. wiring, and in
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in adhesives, wood sealers, paint removers; as
    water; sp.gr. 1.31-1.32; dens. 10.9 lb/gal; visc. 210 barrier and release coatings for pressure-
    poise; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 230-250 C; sensitive tapes; in food-contact coatings,
    100% act. paper/paperboard, closures with sealing gaskets
    Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause for food containers
    essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic Features: Used where high strength and good
    systems, have low potential to affect aquatic resistance to heat, UV light, oils, and greases are
    organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to required
    bioconcentrate Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.380,
    Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210; DOT nonregulated;
    may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react SARA nonreportable
    with strong oxidizing agents; can dec. above Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; negligible sol.
    304 C in water; m.w. 40,000; sp.gr. 1.31; dens. 10.9
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: lb/gal; visc. 38.00 poise; vapor pressure negligible;
    m.p. 230-250 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness
    CO2, CO
    26; 100% act.; 39.8% acetyl content
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: Expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA
    Storage: Keep container closed; use caution when
    storing or processing above 204 C listed

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 219


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Expected to be nonbiodeg., have organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to
    low biochem. oxygen demand, and low bioconcentrate
    potential to affect aquatic organisms, sec. Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material
    waste treatment organisms, germination/early may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react
    growth of plants with strong oxidizing agents; may accumulate a
    Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material static charge which could act as an ignition
    may form explosive dust-air mixts.; incompat. source; can dec. above 304 C
    with oxidizing materials; can dec. above 304 C; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    mixing in a nonpolar hydrocarbon may cause CO2, CO
    static buildup which can cause a flash fire HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: Storage: Keep container closed; use caution when
    CO2, CO storing or processing above 204 C
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAB [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland-
    Storage: Keep container closed labs.co.uk]
    CA-398-10NF [Eastman Chem. Descrip.: C12/C14 whole coconut amido
    http://www.eastman.com] betaine
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate CAS 68607-25-0
    CAS 9004-35-7 Uses: Wetting agent, solubilizer, hydrotrope,
    Uses: Excipient for pharmaceuticals foaming agent for maintenance chems.,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA detergents, toiletries, institutional applics.
    §311/312/313 nonreportable Features: Alkali/acid stable; very high foam; skin
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in friendly; compat. with cationics, anionics, and
    water; sp.gr. 1.31-1.32; vapor pressure negligible; nonionics
    100% act. Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport
    Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause Properties: Pale yel. liq.; amphoteric; 30% act., 5%
    essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic salt
    systems, have low potential to affect aquatic Environmental: Biodeg.
    organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to CAB-171-15 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    bioconcentrate Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate
    Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material CAS 9004-36-8
    may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react Uses: Used in coatings for wire, leather, plastic,
    with strong oxidizing agents; may accumulate a and cloth, esp. wire coatings, airplane lacquers;
    static charge which could act as an ignition food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    source; can dec. above 304 C cellophane, film
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: Features: Produces films with superior toughness
    CO2, CO and hardness and exc. resist. to chems., oils, and
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 greases
    Storage: Keep container closed; use caution when Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230,
    storing or processing above 204 C 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180,
    CA-398-30NF [Eastman 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS
    http://www.eastman.com] noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI;
    CAS 9004-35-7 Korea ECL
    Uses: Excipient for pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. flakes; sl. char. odor; m.w. 65,000;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA sp.gr. 1.26; dens. 10.5 lb/gal; visc. 57 poise; m.p.
    §311/312/313 nonreportable 230-240 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 27;
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in dielec. str. 2.0-2.5 kV/mil; 29.5% acetyl, 17%
    water; sp.gr. 1.31-1.32; vapor pressure negligible; butyryl
    100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin,
    Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed
    essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact;
    systems, have low potential to affect aquatic incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 220
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 9004-36-8
    Storage: Keep container closed Uses: Improves pigment control and intercoat
    CAB-171-15 Pharm Grade [Eastman adhesion, reduces cratering in lacquers, nail
    http://www.eastman.com] polishes, coatings for wood, metal, plastics,
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate paper, leather, and cloth, printing inks; food pkg.
    CAS 9004-36-8 adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    Uses: Excipient for pharmaceuticals cellophane, film
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230,
    nonreportable 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180,
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. char. odor; negligible sol. 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS
    in water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.26; m.p. 127-240 C; 100% nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    act. DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, Korea ECL
    guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in
    Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause diethylene glycol diacrylate; sol. with haze in
    essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic styrene/methyl methacrylate (80/20), butyl acrylate;
    systems, have low potential to affect aquatic sol. in water negligible; m.w. 20,000; sp.gr. 1.20;
    organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to dens. 10 lb/gal; visc. 0.38 poises; m.p. 155-165 C;
    bioconcentrate ref. index 1.48; Tukon hardness 18; dielec. str. 2.0-
    Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material 2.5 kV/mil; 13.5% acetyl, 38% butyryl
    may form explosive dust-air mixts.; may Toxicology: TSCA listed
    accumulate a static charge which could act as Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    an ignition source; reacts with strong oxidizing agents
    agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep container closed Storage: Keep container closed
    CAB-321-0.1 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] CAB-381-2 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate
    CAS 9004-36-8 CAS 9004-36-8
    Uses: Used in automotive basecoats; food pkg. Uses: Used in automotive lacquers, lacquers for
    adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, plastics and paper, wood finishes, nail polishes,
    cellophane, film coatings for fabrics and leather, peelable plastic
    Features: Resist. to attack and redissolve by solvs. coatings, heat-seal adhesives; food pkg.
    in typ. clearcoats adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, film
    175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230,
    177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180,
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS
    DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    Korea ECL DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI;
    Properties: Wh. fine, dry, powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. Korea ECL
    in water negligible; m.w. 12,000; dens. 1.2 kg/l; Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in
    visc. 0.38 poise; m.p. 165-175 C; Tukon hardness glycidyl methacrylate; m.w. 40,000; sp.gr. 1.2;
    21; 17.5% acetyl, 32.5% butyryl dens. 10 lb/gal; visc. 7.60 poise; m.p. 171-184 C;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 18; dielec. str.
    guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed 2.0-2.5 kV/mil; 13.5% acetyl, 38% butyryl
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral,
    agents guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 agents
    Storage: Keep container closed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CAB-381-0.1 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    Storage: Keep container closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 221
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAB-381-20 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Storage: Keep container closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate Cab-O-Sil® M-5 [Cabot/Cab-O-Sil
    CAS 9004-36-8 http://www.cabot-corp.com/cabosil/cabosil.nsf]
    Uses: Used in automotive lacquers, lacquers for Chem. Descrip.: Untreated fumed silica,
    plastics and paper, wood finishes, nail polishes, undensed See Silica, fumed
    coatings for fabrics and leather, peelable plastic CAS 112945-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4
    coatings, heat-seal adhesives; food pkg. Uses: Rheology control agent, reinforcing
    adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, cellophane, agent, flow control agent for adhesives,
    film coatings, powd. coatings, cosmetics,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, pharmaceuticals, defoamers, elastomers, foods,
    175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, inks, insecticides, lubricants, plastisols, liq.
    177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS resins, sealants, thermal insulation; food pkg.
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; cellophane, film, rubber articles; defoamer in food-
    Korea ECL contact coatings, paper/paperboard
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    water negligible; m.w. 70,000; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 10 175.350, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
    lb/gal; visc. 76.0 poise; m.p. 195-205 C; ref. index 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1350,
    1.475; Tukon hardness 18; dielec. str. 2.0-2.5 177.1400, 177.1460, 177.2420, 177.2600, 182.90
    kV/mil; 13.5% acetyl, 37% butyryl Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 0.2-0.3 µ avg.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) >6400 mg/kg, (skin, particle size; 0.02% 325 mesh residue; insol. in
    guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed water; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. 18.3 lb/gal; bulk dens. 2.5
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing lb/ft3; surf. area 200±25 m2/g; ref. index 1.46; pH
    agents 3.7-4.3 (40% aq. slurry); > 99.8% assay
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; nontoxic by
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 ingestion; inert to mildly irritating to skin; inert
    Storage: Keep container closed to very mildly irritating to eyes
    CAB-500-5 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Storage: Store in dry environment away from
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate butyrate chemical vapors
    CAS 9004-36-8 CAE [Ajinomoto http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    Uses: Film-former, additive in hot melts, http://www.ajinomoto.com; Ajinomoto USA
    strippable coatings, inks, nail polishes, and http://www.ajinomoto-usa.com]
    lacquers for paper, plastic, and leather; flow Chem. Descrip.: PCA ethyl N-cocoyl-L-arginate
    control agents in PU and polyester coatings; See PCA ethyl cocoyl arginate
    food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, CAS 95370-65-3; EINECS/ELINCS 305-928-2
    cellophane, film Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, antistat,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.230, preservative, antiseptic, germicide, and
    175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, disinfectant in cosmetics, detergents,
    177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1400; WHMIS dentifrices, medical supplies; hair softener,
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada conditioner, antistat
    DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Features: Strong affinity to hair
    Korea ECL Properties: White crystalline powd.; sol. in water,
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. char. odor; sol. in ethanol, ethyleneglycol; sl. sol. in ethyl acetate,
    water negligible; m.w. 57,000; sp.gr. 1.18; dens. toluene; sol. 5% in water @ 30 C; m.p. 180-185 C;
    9.83 lb/gal; visc. 19.0 poise; m.p. 165-175 C; ref. pH 5.0-7.0 (1% aq., 20 C); cationic; 100% conc.
    index 1.475; Tukon hardness 14; dielec. str. 2.0- Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mice) 10,750 mg/kg
    2.5 kV/mil; 5.0% acetyl, 49% butyryl
    Environmental: Highly biodeg.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin,
    guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; TSCA listed Cafeisilane C® [Exsymol
    http://www.exsymol.com]
    Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact;
    Chem. Descrip.: Siloxanetriol alginate caffeine,
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 butylene glycol, and water
    Uses: For skin regeneration and maintenance in
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 222


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, Features: Suitable for use as biodeg. base stock in
    emulsions, creams, lotions, and solutions many applics. currently using petroleum prods.;
    Properties: Pale yel. sl. opalescent liq.; sp.gr. 1.0 offers low evap. loss, low toxicity, low irritation
    (20 C); pH 5.5; 0.09% sodium methyl Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in min. oil; disp. in
    parahydroxybenzoate; 0.035% sorbic acid; 0.02% propylene glycol and hexylene glycol; insol. in
    propyl parahydroxybenzoate ethanol; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.64 lb/gal; visc. 67 cSt;
    Use Level: 6% iodine no. 118; pour pt. -32 C; flash pt. 321 C; ref.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic index 1.46; 0.15% moisture
    Precaution: Incompat. with calcium salts and Environmental: Rapid biodeg.
    conc. alcohols Calchem® C-102 HL [Lambent Tech.
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C http://www.petroferm.com]
    Calbon [Gelatine Smits Beheer Chem. Descrip.: Laurate canola oil
    http://www.gsb.net; Smits Vuren BV] CAS 158318-72-0
    Chem. Descrip.: Tricalcium phosphate FCC, BP, Uses: Lubricant for hydraulic fluids,
    USP, EP See Calcium phosphate tribasic metalworking cutting and stamping fluids, 2-
    CAS 7758-87-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-840-8 cycle marine, textile, and chain saw lubricants,
    Uses: Calcium fortifier in foods, noodles tractor fluids, gear oils; dust suppression; mold
    Features: High calcium; high digestibility; limits or release agents; min. oil substitute
    prevents calcium depletion in human bones Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in min. oil; disp. in
    Properties: Wh. powd.; neutral odor and taste; 95% propylene glycol and hexylene glycol; insol. in
    min. assay; < 1% moisture; 40% Ca; 18% P ethanol; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 58 cSt;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic iodine no. 66; pour pt. -6 C; flash pt. > 290 C; ref.
    Environmental: No ecological effects index 1.46; 0.15% max. moisture
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: 5 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in original Environmental: Biodeg.
    pkg. under dry conditions Calchem® H-102 [Lambent Tech.
    Calbon N [Smits Vuren BV] http://www.petroferm.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Tricalcium phosphate EP, BP, Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil, 45% high erucic
    USP See Calcium phosphate tribasic acid See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil
    Chem. Analysis: Ca (32%), P (14%), protein (10%), CAS 8002-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0
    fat (3%) MgO (1%) Uses: Lubricant for metalworking cutting and
    CAS 7758-87-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-840-8 stamping fluids, textile lubricants; mold release
    Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods, dairy prods., agents; ribbon inks; plasticizers; rubber
    flour, tablet direct compression, for prevention processing; oleochem. intermediate
    and treatment of osteoporosis Features: Low evap. loss; low toxicity; exc. heat
    Features: 70-85% digestible; direct compressibility stability
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 35 or 150 mesh particle Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in min. oil; disp. in
    size; char. odor; bulk dens. 0.6 kg/l; nonflamm.; propylene glycol and hexylene glycol; insol. in
    75% act.; 1.5 ± 1% moisture; 32% Ca, > 95% ethanol; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.64 lb/gal; visc. 86 cSt;
    digestible Ca, 14% P iodine no. 106; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. 310 C; ref.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic index 1.46; 0.15% max. moisture
    Storage: 5 yrs. shelf life when stored in original pkg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    under dry and frost-free conditions Calfax® 10L-45 [Pilot
    Calchem® C-102 [Lambent Tech. http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    http://www.petroferm.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium linear decyl diphenyl
    Chem. Descrip.: Canola oil oxide disulfonate See Disodium decyl diphenyl
    CAS 120962-03-0 ether disulfonate
    Uses: Lubricant for engine lubricants, hydraulic CAS 36445-71-3
    fluids, metalworking cutting and stamping Uses: Surfactant, solubilizer, coupling agent,
    fluids, 2-cycle marine, bar and chain, and textile stabilizer, wetting agent, dispersant for dye bath
    lubricants, biodeg. greases; dust suppression; leveling, pigment dispersion, heavy-duty
    mold release agents; crop oils; intermediate for cleaners, latex emulsification, agric. chemicals,
    mfg. of oleochems. and esters
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 223
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    bottle washing; surfactant for emulsion Calflo HTF [Petro-Canada http://www.petro-
    polymerization; solubilizer for phenolic canada.ca; http://www.calflo.com]
    germicides in detergent-disinfectant Uses: Heat transfer fluid developed for systems
    formulations; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact operating at temps. up to 326 C
    articles Properties: Liq.; m.w. 395; sp.gr. 0.859 (15 C);
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 dens. 0.844 lb/gal (38 C), 0.657 (316 C); visc. 35.6
    Properties: Lt. amber aq. sol'n.; sol. in water, org. cSt (40 C), 0.73 cSt (316 C); vapor pressure 0.44
    solvs.; pH 8.5; anionic; 45% act. kPa (204 C), 11.44 kPa (316 C); pour pt. -15 C;
    Environmental: Biodeg. flash pt. 226 C; sp. heat 1.97 kJ/kg·K (38 C); <
    Calfax® 16L-35 [Pilot 0.01% sulfur content; 0.01% carbon residue
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium n-hexadecyl diphenyl Calflo LT [Petro-Canada http://www.petro-
    disulfonate See Sodium hexadecyl diphenyl canada.ca; http://www.calflo.com]
    disulfonate Chem. Descrip.: Syn. and restructured
    CAS 65143-89-7 hydrocarbons with oxidative inhibitors
    Uses: Emulsifier for specialized emulsion Uses: Heat transfer fluid developed for systems
    polymerization (S/B latex); textiles (emulsifier for that require single fluid heating and cooling over
    aromatic dye carriers; detergent on synthetics, wide temp. range (5-260 C)
    cotton, and blends); hard surf. cleaner; agric. Properties: Crystal cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.816 (15 C),
    pesticides; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact 0.649 (260 C); dens. 5.4 lb/gal (260 C); visc. 7.7
    articles cSt (40 C), 0.6 cSt (260 C); vapor pressure 28.8
    Features: High electrolyte tolerance kPa (260 C); pour pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 162 C;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 sp. heat 2.91 kJ/kg·K
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; pH 8-10 (10%); Toxicology: Nontoxic
    anionic; 35% conc. Calfoam EA-603 [Pilot
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    Calflo AF [Petro-Canada http://www.petro- Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium laureth sulfate (3
    canada.ca; http://www.calflo.com] mole EO) with alcohol solvent
    Uses: Heat transfer fluid developed for systems Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent,
    operating continuously at temps. up to 290 C, foaming agent, and stabilizer for liq. detergents,
    and with intermittent operation up to 315 C med. to high pH hard surf. cleaners, ammoniated
    Properties: Liq.; odorless; m.w. 365; sp.gr. 0.855 cleaners, cost-effective shampoos, bubble baths
    (15 C); dens. 0.840 lb/gal (38 C), 0.653 (316 C); Features: Mild; pourable/pumpable @ ambient
    visc. 31.2 cSt (40 C), 0.72 cSt (316 C); vapor temps.
    pressure 0.67 kPa (204 C), 15.3 kPa (316 C); pour Properties: Cl. liq.; anionic; 58-60% act.
    pt. -40 C; flash pt. 204 C; sp. heat 1.96 kJ/kg·K Environmental: Biodeg.
    (38 C); < 0.01% sulfur content; 0.01% carbon Calfoam ES-301 [Pilot
    residue http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (1 mole
    Calflo FG [Petro-Canada http://www.petro- EO)
    canada.ca; http://www.calflo.com] CAS 68585-34-2; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0
    Uses: Heat transfer fluid for use in food Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent,
    processing and pharmaceutical plants up to wetting agent for soaps, shampoos, and bubble
    temps. of 326 C baths; base in high visc. shampoos
    Regulatory: USDA and Canadian Dept. of Agric. Features: Relatively unaffected by hard water
    approved; Kosher Properties: Lt. colored visc. liq.; mild odor; visc.
    Properties: Cl. and bright liq.; odorless; sp.gr. 0.853 1000 cps max.; pH 7.5-8.5 (10%); anionic; 24.5-
    (15 C), 0.651 (316 C); visc. 34.2 cSt (40 C), 0.72 26% act.; 0.3% NaCl
    cSt (316 C); vapor pressure 0.44 kPa (38 C), 14.27 Environmental: Biodeg.
    kPa (316 C); pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. (COC) 209 C; Calfoam ES-302 [Pilot
    sp.heat 1.94 kJ/kg·K (38 C), 2.88 kJ/kg·K (316 C) http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (2 mole

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 224


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    EO) Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    CAS 68585-34-2; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foaming agent, oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    wetting agent for soaps, low pH shampoos, and fire; fire may generate CO
    bubble baths Calgon® Carbon Type APA [Calgon Carbon
    Features: Relatively unaffected by hard water http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    Properties: Lt. colored med.-visc. liq.; mild odor; Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    visc. 150 cps max.; pH 7.5-8.5 (10%); anionic; 26- activated
    28% act.; 0.3% max. NaCl CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Decolorizer for foods and chemicals;
    Calfoam ES-303 [Pilot purifier, odor control agent in pharmaceuticals
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] Properties: Blk.; 12x40 sieve size; negligible sol. in
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (3 mole water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc
    EO) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    Uses: Detergent for shampoos, bubble bath, nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    emulsion polymerization, light duty liq. PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    detergents, wool washing irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    Properties: Lt. colored med.-visc. liq.; mild odor; respiratory tract
    visc. 150 cps max.; pH 7-8.5 (10%); anionic; 27- Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    29% act.; 0.3% max. NaCl contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    Environmental: Biodeg. oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    Calfoam ES-603 [Pilot fire; fire may generate CO
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] Calgon® Carbon Type APC [Calgon Carbon
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (3 mole http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    EO) with ethanol solvent See Alcohol Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, activated
    foaming agent, and stabilizer for liq. detergents, CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    personal care prods., shampoos, bubble baths, Uses: Decolorizer for foods, chemicals
    medium to high pH prods. Properties: Blk.; 12x40 sieve size; negligible sol. in
    Features: Mild; exc. flash foamer; water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc
    pourable/pumpable @ ambient temps. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    Properties: Clear liq.; pH 7-9; anionic; 58-60% act.; by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    3% max. inorg. salts nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    Environmental: Biodeg. PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    Calgon® Carbon Type ADP [Calgon Carbon irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] respiratory tract
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    activated contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    Uses: Decolorizer for foods; purifier in fire; fire may generate CO
    pharmaceuticals Calgon® Carbon Type BL® [Calgon Carbon
    Regulatory: Certified to ANSI/NSF Std. 61 http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    Properties: Blk. powd.; 80x325 sieve size; 65-80% Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    on 325 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 activated
    g/cc; iodine no. 1200 min.; 5% max. moisture CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic Uses: Decolorizer, purifier in foods,
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. pharmaceuticals, and chemicals
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA Properties: Blk. powd.; 65-75% -325 mesh;
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens.
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and 0.59 g/cc (dense); surf. area 1000-1100 m2/g;
    respiratory tract iodine no. 1000 min.; sp.heat 0.25 (100 C); 2%

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    max. moisture Calgon® Carbon Type CAL® [Calgon Carbon
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA activated
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and Uses: Decolorizer for foods and chemicals;
    respiratory tract purifier for pharmaceuticals and solvents; min.
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; acid treatment; sugar refining
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. Properties: Blk. gran.; 12x40 sieve size; 0.9-1.1 mm
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in mean particle diam.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
    fire; fire may generate CO 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.49 g/cc (dense); surf. area
    Calgon® Carbon Type BPL® [Calgon Carbon 1000-1100 m2/g; iodine no. 1000 min.; pH 7.5;
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] sp.heat 0.25 (100 C); 2% max. moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    activated by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    Uses: For vapor phase applics., odor control, solv. PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    recovery, VOC emission control, hydrogen sulfide irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    removal, process gas purification, and catalyst respiratory tract
    applics. Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    Properties: Blk.; 4x6, 4x10 sieve size; negligible contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic fire; fire may generate CO
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. Calgon® Carbon Type Cane Cal® [Calgon
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and activated
    respiratory tract CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; Uses: Decolorizer for foods
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. Properties: Blk.; 12 x 40 sieve size; negligible sol.
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc
    fire; fire may generate CO Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    Calgon® Carbon Type C® [Calgon Carbon by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    activated irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 respiratory tract
    Uses: Decolorizer for foods, chemicals Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    Properties: Blk. powd.; negligible sol. in water; contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic fire; fire may generate CO
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. Calgon® Carbon Type CPG® LF [Calgon Carbon
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and activated
    respiratory tract CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; Uses: Decolorizer for foods and chemicals;
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. purifier for pharmaceuticals and solvents; min.
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in acid treatment
    fire; fire may generate CO Properties: Blk.; 8x30, 12x40 sieve sizes; negligible
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. activated
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye Uses: Filter medium for dechlorination and
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and removal of trace dissolved organics from water
    respiratory tract treatment equip. where high quality water is
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; desired, for food processing and beverage
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. industries, in steam generating plants to produce
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in makeup water
    fire; fire may generate CO Properties: Blk. gran.; 12x40 sieve size; 0.9-1.1 mm
    Calgon® Carbon Type GRC®-22 [Calgon Carbon mean particle diam.; 5% max. < 40 mesh;
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; iodine no.
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, 850 min.; 2% max. moisture
    activated Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    Uses: Adsorbent; clarifying, deodorizing, nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    decolorizing, filtering, dechlorination for air, PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    water and wastewater treatment; solvent irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    recovery; SO2 removal from stack gases and clean respiratory tract
    rooms; decolorizing, taste/odor control agent in Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    food processing; brewing contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    Properties: Negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic fire; fire may generate CO
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. Calgon® Carbon Type OL® [Calgon Carbon
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and activated
    respiratory tract CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; Uses: Adsorbent used in fixed beds for
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. purification and decolorization of aq. and org.
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in liqs., home water filters; decolorizer in foods
    fire; fire may generate CO and chemicals; purifier for pharmaceuticals;
    Calgon® Carbon Type GW [Calgon Carbon min. acid treatment
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Properties: Blk. gran.; 20x50 sieve size; 3% > 20
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, mesh, 1% < 50 mesh; negligible sol. in water;
    activated sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.48 g/cc (dense); surf.
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 area 1000-1100 m2/g; iodine no. 1050 min.; sp.
    Uses: Decolorizer for foods, chemicals heat 0.25 (100 C)
    Properties: Blk. powd.; negligible sol. in water; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye respiratory tract
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    respiratory tract contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. fire; fire may generate CO
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in Calgon® Carbon Type OLC [Calgon Carbon
    fire; fire may generate CO http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    Calgon® Carbon Type GW 12x40 [Calgon Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] activated
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Used for water treatment, home water filters nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    Properties: Blk.; 12x40, 20x50 sieve sizes; PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic respiratory tract
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and fire; fire may generate CO
    respiratory tract Calgon® Carbon Type RB® [Calgon Carbon
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in activated
    fire; fire may generate CO CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Calgon® Carbon Type PCB® [Calgon Carbon Uses: Decolorizer for chemicals; filter aid,
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] purifier for foods and pharmaceuticals
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, Features: Provides fast filtration, easy wettability,
    activated min. dusting chars.
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Properties: Blk. powd.; 60-75% -325 mesh;
    Uses: Used for vapor phase applics.; solvent negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens.
    recovery; adsorption and recovery of alcohols, 0.48 g/cc (dense); surf. area 1100-1300 m2/g;
    chlorinated hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, iodine no. 1070 min.; sp.heat 0.25 (100 C); 2%
    ethers, hydrocarbons, and aromatics; precious max. moisture
    metal catalyst support; provides high surf. area, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    fine pore structure, high dens., high vol. activity, by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    ease of regeneration nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    Properties: Blk.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    g/cc irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic respiratory tract
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and fire; fire may generate CO
    respiratory tract Calgon® Carbon Type SGL® [Calgon Carbon
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in activated
    fire; fire may generate CO CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Calgon® Carbon Type PWA® [Calgon Carbon Uses: Decolorizer for foods and chemicals;
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] purifier for solvents, glycols, soda ash, caustic
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, liquors, sugar sol'ns., pharmaceuticals, and
    activated plasticizers
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Properties: Blk. gran.; 8 x 30 sieve size; 1.5-1.7 mm
    Uses: Filter aid and purifier for pharmaceuticals; mean particle diam.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
    decolorizer for foods and chemicals 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.52 g/cc (dense); surf. area
    Features: Rec. where low pH sol'ns. are 900-1000 m2/g; iodine no. 900 min.; sp.heat 0.25
    encountered (100 C); 2% max. moisture
    Properties: Blk. powd.; 65-75% -325 mesh; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    0.51 g/cc (dense); surf. area 900-1000 m2/g; iodine nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    no. 900 min.; pH 6-8; sp. heat 0.25 (100 C) PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. respiratory tract

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; pesticides, and other sol. org. chems.; also for
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. industrial wastewater and process applics. to
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in remove color-causing chems. and refractory org.
    fire; fire may generate CO chems.; provides large surf. area, high pore vol.,
    Calgon® Carbon Type TOG™ [Calgon Carbon min. moisture content
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] Regulatory: NSF Std. 61 approved for water
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, treatment
    activated Properties: Blk. powd.; 99% min. through 100
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc;
    Uses: Used for water treatment, home water filters; apparent dens. 46 lb/ft3 max.; iodine no. 800 min.;
    for removal of sol. org. chems., taste and odor- 5% max. moisture
    causing compds., and chlorine from water; provides Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    high surf. area, large pore vol., high dens. by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    Properties: Blk. gran.; 20x50 sieve size; negligible nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.54 g/cc; PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    surf. area 800-900 m2/g; iodine no. 850 min.; 2% irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    max. moisture respiratory tract
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye fire; fire may generate CO
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and Calgon® Carbon Type WPL™ [Calgon Carbon
    respiratory tract http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. activated
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    fire; fire may generate CO Uses: Filter aid used for treatment of potable
    Calgon® Carbon Type TOG-NDS [Calgon water; removes taste and odor-causing
    Carbon http://www.calgoncarbon.com] compds., pesticides, phenols, and other sol.
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, org. compds.; for wastewater and process applics.
    activated to remove color-causing constituents, refractory org.
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 chems., detergents
    Uses: Used for water treatment, home water filters Regulatory: NSF Std. 61 approved for water
    Properties: Blk.; 20x50 or 80x325 sieve sizes; treatment
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc Properties: Blk. powd.; 99% min. through 100
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc;
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. apparent dens. 46 lb/ft3 max.; iodine no. 600 min.;
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA 5% max. moisture
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    respiratory tract nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in respiratory tract
    fire; fire may generate CO Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard;
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq.
    Calgon® Carbon Type WPH™ [Calgon Carbon
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    fire; fire may generate CO
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    activated Calgon® Carbon Type WPX™ [Calgon Carbon
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    Uses: Used for treatment of potable water; removal Chem. Descrip.: Reactivated carbon See
    of taste and odor-causing compds., herbicides, Carbon, activated
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 229
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Adsorbent suited for removal of toxic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210
    compds., dyes, or refractory org. chems. from Properties: Cl. amber liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; pH 4.8;
    municipal and industrial wastewaters; combines anionic; 90% conc.
    biological treatment and carbon absorp.; effective Environmental: Biodeg.
    in removing mercury, dioxin, and other VOCs in Callalube DSL [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    flue gas; treatment for agric. and industrial http://www.vul.com]
    spills; stabilizes soils and sludges, and is used Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene/quat. blend
    in stabilization/solidification process of emulsion
    remediation Uses: Lubricant aiding cutting, sewing, tear str.,
    Properties: Blk. powd.; 65-80% max. through 325 and sanforizing for denim finishing, for padding
    mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; applic.; rewetting props. on sanforizer to aid
    dens. 0.4-0.7 g/cc (packed); iodine no. 800 min.; uniform shrinkage control; fiber-to-fiber
    8% max. moisture lubricant to aid elong. control
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic Features: Buffered; contains antifoam; contains no
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. nonylphenol ethoxylates
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and Properties: Lt. amber to grnsh.-yel. milky to
    respiratory tract; TSCA listed translucent liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.03 (80
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; F); dens. 8.2-8.6 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; flash pt.
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in > 200 F; pH 8.5-9.5; nonionic; 35 ± 1% solids
    fire; fire may generate CO Use Level: 2-3% owb
    Caliment® Dicalcium Phosphate Milled Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; mist may be
    [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs. harmful if inhaled; prolonged/repeated contact
    http://www.rhodia-ppd.com] may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; ing. may
    Chem. Descrip.: Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate cause vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea;
    FCC See Calcium phosphate dibasic dihydrate TSCA listed
    CAS 7789-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 231-826-1 Precaution: Spillages are slippery
    Uses: Calcium source, phosphorus source in Hazardous Ingredients: Carbamide, oxyalkylated
    foods for infants, invalids, and geriatric patients alkyl alcohol
    and in animal feeds; gellant with alginates in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    fruit pulps, desserts, and in pet food HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: Nonflamm. Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area @ 40-90
    Regulatory: EU, FCC compliance F; keep container closed
    Properties: Wh. fine impalpable powd., odorless, Callalube DVC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    tasteless; insol. in water; m.w. 172.09; 31.9-33.5% http://www.vul.com]
    calcium as CaO Chem. Descrip.: High m.w., low charge dens.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic polymeric lubricant sol'n.
    Storage: Store in closed pkgs. in cool, dry place; Uses: Fiber-to-fiber and fiber-to-metal lubricant
    protect from contamination for batch processing to reduce crack and crease
    Calimulse PRS [Pilot marks and to enhance dyeing chars.
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] Features: Nonflamm.
    Chem. Descrip.: Isopropylamine dodecylbenzene Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    sulfonate See Isopropylamine acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate Properties: Lt. colored cl. to sl. hazy, transparent to
    CAS 26264-05-1; EINECS/ELINCS 247-556-2 milky liq. (becomes milky when heated); disp. in
    Uses: Surfactant for emulsion polymerization; water; sp.gr. 1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.14-8.54 lb/gal (80
    emulsifier; solubilizer; dry cleaning; degreasers; F); visc. < 700 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm
    Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; anionic
    latex emulsifier; pigment dispersant; agric.
    Use Level: 1-2% owg
    sprays, oil slick emulsifier; defoamer in food-
    Toxicology: Eye irritant; prolonged/repeated
    contact paper/paperboard
    contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; ing.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 230


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    may cause GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; if VOC
    aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. irritating acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    to respiratory tract; TSCA listed Properties: Amber translucent liq.; completely sol.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing in water; sp.gr. 1.01-1.03; dens. 8.6±0.2 lb/gal;
    agents visc. 1000 cps max.; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 5-
    Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol 7; nonionic; 24 ± 2% solids
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Use Level: 4-8% solids (single-component size on
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 open-end denim count yarn); 10-15% on total size
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect solids (when used with starch)
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not Toxicology: May cause skin/eye irritation; low
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty oral toxicity; TSCA listed
    containers may contain residue Hazardous Ingredients: Carbamide
    Callaterge CDD [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    http://www.vul.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant sol'n. Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    Uses: Detergent, dispersant, emulsifier, wetting container closed; protect from freezing
    agent for desize, abrasion, and clean-up, after Callaway 1663 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    enzymatic abrasion and/or bleaching; http://www.vul.com]
    suspending agent for indigo and sulfur Chem. Descrip.: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol
    dyestuffs Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, rewetting agent
    Features: Med. to low foaming for textile scouring, enzyme desizing,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 afterwashing, or finishing; emulsifier to stabilize
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable baths contg. emulsified prods.
    Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. Features: High cloud pt.; compat. with cationics,
    0.98 (80 F); dens. 8.0-8.4 lb/gal (80 F); vapor anionics, and nonionics
    pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    (PMCC) > 300 F; nonionic acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Use Level: 0.1-0.3% owg (full str.) or diluted with Properties: Water-wh. to straw-colored cl. to sl.
    water hazy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.04 (80 F);
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, dens. 8.15-8.65 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 200 cps (80
    dermatitis; ing. may cause vomiting, GI F); b.p. > 200 F; cloud pt. ≈ 180 F (1% aq.); flash
    irritation, nausea, diarrhea; inh. may cause pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); nonionic;
    eye/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed 90% act.
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, Use Level: 0.10-0.25% owb
    strong acids, strong alkali Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 700 mg/kg, (skin,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None rabbit) > 2 g/kg; eye irritant; prolonged/repeated
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 contact may cause skin irritation; mod. toxic by
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect ing.; inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not tract; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    containers may contain residue agents
    Callaway 1640 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol;
    http://www.vul.com] ethylene oxide (trace)
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylamide-based blend aq. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    sol'n. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Film-former exhibiting adhesion chars. for Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area;
    slashing of nat. or dyed cotton yarn, for single- protect from freezing; keep container closed; do
    component sizing in open-end denim count not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty
    cotton yarn; binder in yarns in combination with containers may contain residue; rotate inventory to
    starches avoid prolonged storage
    Features: Controls bleeding of indigo dyed yarns in
    the size box; easily removable; nonflamm.; zero
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 231
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Callaway 1667 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg, (skin,
    http://www.vul.com] rabbit) > 2 g/kg; may cause eye irritation;
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol repeated/prolonged contact may cause skin
    Uses: Surfactant, fast wetting agent, mild irritation; minimal toxicity by ing.; inh. of high
    scouring agent for garments, in enzyme and concs. irritating to respiratory tract; negligible
    alkaline desize baths; suspending agent for inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed
    indigo and sulfur dyestuffs Environmental: 100% biodeg.
    Features: Stable in alkaline baths up to 3% caustic Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 agents
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol
    Properties: Water-wh. to straw-colored cl. to sl. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    hazy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.03 (80 F); HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    dens. 8.08-8.58 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 150 cps (80 Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area;
    F); b.p. 212 F; cloud pt. ≈ 140 F (1%); flash pt. protect from freezing; keep container closed; do
    (Seta CC) > 210 F; pH 7-9; nonionic not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty
    Use Level: 0.5-1.0% owg (general wetting and containers may contain residue; rotate inventory to
    washing); 0.5-1.0% owg (cleaning garments) avoid prolonged storage
    Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; Callaway 1737 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin http://www.vul.com]
    irritation, dermatitis; low toxicity by ing.; if Chem. Descrip.: Sequestrant plus sodium
    aspirated, may cause bronchopneumonia, hydroxide (< 2%) in aq. sol'n.
    pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. irritating UN 1719
    to respiratory tract; TSCA listed Uses: Sequestrant to control water hardness to
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. pH 13 and chelating agent to complex Ca, Mg,
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing and other common metals, for use in garment
    agents processing for desizing, scouring, and
    Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol afterwashing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, POx Features: Nonflamm.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute and chronic
    Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area; health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ
    protect from freezing and direct sunlight; keep ingred. (sodium hydroxide)
    container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. ammonia odor; misc. with
    weld containers; empty containers may contain water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.32; visc. < 100 cps; f.p. -27 F;
    residue; rotate inventory to avoid prolonged b.p. 212-216 F; pH 11-12 (1% aq.); anionic
    storage Use Level: 0.25-0.50% owg
    Callaway 1668 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Toxicology: Causes severe skin/eye irritation,
    http://www.vul.com] possible permanent damage; may be harmful if
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol inhaled; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea; if
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, scouring agent aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia,
    for garments, in enzyme and alkaline desize pulmonary edema; TSCA listed
    baths; suspending agent for indigo and sulfur Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 550
    dyestuffs mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) 595 mg/l
    Features: High cloud pt.; stable in alkaline baths to Precaution: Corrosive to aluminum; readily
    3% caustic generates flamm. hydrogen gas in contact with
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 aluminum; may slowly generate hydrogen gas
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable in contact with zinc
    Properties: Water-wh. to straw-colored cl. to sl. Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium hydroxide (< 2%)
    hazy liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.03 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    (80 F); dens. 8.08-8.58 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 150 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    cps (80 F); b.p. 212 F; cloud pt. ≈ 180 F (1%); flash Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    pt. (Seta CC) > 300 F; nonionic container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or
    Use Level: 0.5-1.0% owg (general wetting and weld containers; empty containers may contain
    washing); 0.5-1.0% owg (cleaning garments) residue; do not store in aluminum
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 232
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Callaway 1743 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor;
    http://www.vul.com] incompat. with strong oxidizing agents;
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylamide resin/starch electrostatic accumulation hazard
    ether blend Hazardous Ingredients: Phosphate ester salt,
    Uses: Film-former, binder, stabilizer for finishing diethylene glycol, IPA, triethanolamine (< 3%)
    of 100% cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Features: Does not significantly modify hand; HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    replacement for starch and starch ethers; ease of Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect
    handling; low potential buildup on equip.; little or from freezing, direct sunlight; keep container
    no affect on shade change or yellowing; nonflamm. closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 containers; empty containers may contain residue
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Callaway 1811 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Properties: Amber translucent liq.; sl. mild odor; http://www.vul.com]
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07-1.11; dens. Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary ammonium compd.,
    8.9-9.2 lb/gal; visc. 100-1300 cps; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. propylene glycol (< 5%), acetic acid (< 3%)
    212 F; pH 5.0-7.5; anionic; 24-26% solids Uses: Softener producing silky, drapey hand
    Use Level: 2-3% owb Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ
    repeated/prolonged contact may cause skin ingred.: acetic acid
    irritation, dermatitis; low toxicity by ing.; TSCA Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy homogeneous liq.; very
    listed disp. in water @ 120 F with mixing, slowly disp. in
    Environmental: Environmentally safe water @ 80 F with mixing; sp.gr. 0.97-1.05 (80 F);
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None visc. < 1500 cP (80 F); flash pt. > 200 F; pH 3-5;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 cationic
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect Use Level: 2-4% owg (diluted prod., batch
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not exhaust); 3-5% owb (continuous)
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may be
    containers may contain residue harmful by inh., ing.; ing. may cause GI irritation
    Callaway 1781 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA and nausea; inh. may cause mucous
    http://www.vul.com] membrane/respiratory tract irritation; may
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant/chelate system contg. cause skin sensitization; persistent exposure
    phosphate ester salt, diethylene glycol, IPA, may cause edema, chronic bronchitis; TSCA
    triethanolamine See Isopropyl alcohol listed
    UN 1993 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, chelating agent agents; spills are slippery
    for textile processing; dispersant for dyes; Hazardous Ingredients: Propylene glycol (< 5%);
    antiredeposition agent in boil-offs and scouring acetic acid (< 3%)
    Features: Stable to caustic to 6% and at temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    near the boil HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Storage: Store in well-ventilated area @ ambient
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ temp. and pressure; keep container closed
    ingred. (diethanolamine) Callaway 1820 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; http://www.vul.com]
    sp.gr. 0.95-1.05 (80 F); dens. 8.6-8.8 lb/gal; vapor Uses: Peroxide stabilizer, chelating agent for
    pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 40 F; flash pt. (PMCC) single-stage textile prep. operations, alkaline
    117 C; pH 9-10; anionic; 24-26% act. peroxide desizing, batch bleaching processes
    Use Level: 0.5-1.0% owb Features: Multifunctional; nonsilicate; prevents
    Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may cause silicate buildup on equip. and pipes; minimizes
    severe skin irritation on prolonged contact; may formation of calcium soaps; nonflamm.
    be harmful by inh., ing.; may cause GI irritation, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    nausea, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    liver/kidney/CNS/lung damage; skin sensitizer; Properties: Dk. colored cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr.
    TSCA listed 1.16-1.19 (80 F); dens. 9.7-9.9 lb/gal (80 F); vapor
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 233
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; 27-31% Uses: Wetting agent, detergent for textile prep.;
    solids dispersant for dyes; antiredeposition agent in
    Use Level: 0.25-1.0% owb (bleach or peroxide boil-offs and scouring
    desize bath) Features: Stable to caustic to 6%; stable; free-
    Toxicology: Causes eye/skin/digestive tract rinsing
    irritation; prolonged contact may cause severe Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    skin irritation/damage; ing. may cause gastric acute and chronic health hazard, §313
    tract disorder/damage; mist causes respiratory nonreportable
    tract irritation, possible lung damage; aspiration Properties: Water-wh. to lt. straw-colored cl. liq.;
    hazard if swallowed; TSCA listed sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02-1.15 (80 F); dens. 8.75-
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None 9.25 lb/gal (80 F); b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 9-10; anionic; 50-52% solids
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area @ 40 F Use Level: 0.25-0.50% owb
    min.; keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; mod. toxic
    heat, or weld containers; empty containers may by ing.; may be harmful if inhaled or swallowed;
    contain residue inh. of high concs. may cause eye/respiratory
    Callaway 1822 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA tract irritation, headaches, dizziness,
    http://www.vul.com] anesthesia; may cause liver/kidney/CNS
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene aq. emulsion damage; TSCA listed
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Precaution: Incompat. with cationics, strong
    Uses: Sewing lubricant; top softener for cotton acids; spillages are slippery
    and cotton/polyester blends; film-former aiding Hazardous Ingredients: Phosphate ester,
    tear and abrasion when applied to most textile diethylene glycol, ethoxylated alcohol
    substrates; softener in resin systems to achieve HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    a full-bodied soft hand Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    Features: Nonflamm. container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 weld containers; empty containers may contain
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ residue
    ingred. (potassium hydroxide) Callaway 1839 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Properties: Tan to brn. opaque liq.; disp. in water; http://www.vul.com]
    sp.gr. 0.96-1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal; visc. < Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene emulsion blend
    1000 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < Uses: Sanforizing lubricant to improve tear str.
    35 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 9.5-11.5; nonionic; 39-41% and abrasion resist. while providing wetting and
    act. rewetting in textile finishing, for applic. by pad or
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; exhaust
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; mists Properties: Milky lt. colored liq.; mild odor; sol. in
    may be irritating to respiratory tract; negligible water; sp.gr. 0.96-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.0-8.5 lb/gal
    inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed (80 F); visc. < 1200 cps; f.p. < 35 F; flash pt.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 10.5-12.5; nonionic; 38-42%
    agents act.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol Use Level: 2-3% owb (padding); 2-4% owf
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None (exhaust)
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: Causes eye irritation;
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; inh. of
    containers may contain residue high concs. may cause respiratory tract
    Callaway 1835 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA irritation; negligible inh. hazard @ ambient
    http://www.vul.com] temps.; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphate ester blend with Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    diethylene glycol and ethoxylated alcohol agents; spillages are slippery

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 234


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol 5.0; cationic; 39-41% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Use Level: 0.25-0.35% owf (continuous processes);
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 1-2% owf (batch)
    Storage: Store @ 40-100 F in well-ventilated area; Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; mist
    keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, may be harmful if inhaled; ing. may cause
    or weld containers; empty containers may contain vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; TSCA
    residue listed
    Callaway 1868 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Hazardous Ingredients: Carbamide, propylene
    http://www.vul.com] glycol
    Chem. Descrip.: Amino-functional silicone fluid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    See Amino silicone HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Softener for textile softener/lubricant Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area @
    formulations, providing slick, smooth hand with ambient temp. and pressure; keep container
    exc. drape and body, and producing treated cloth closed
    with exc. water absorp. Callaway 1898 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Features: Conc.; self-emulsifying; easily dil. into a http://www.vul.com]
    stable microemulsion; superior nonyellowing Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, fat/oil/wax
    compared to other aminofunctional silicones; emulsifier for desize and scouring operations
    durable finish on drying; hydrophilic incl. enzyme desizing, afterwashing, and
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 bleaching
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Features: Good wetting even in caustic sol'ns.
    Properties: Lt. yel. sl. hazy liq.; sl. odor; insol. in (3%); compat. with cationics, anionics, nonionics
    water; sp.gr. 1.01; flash pt. (OC) 327 F; 98% min. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    act. acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; Properties: Lt. colored cl. to sl. hazy liq.; mild citrus
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.15-
    irritation, dermatitis; no significant irritation on 8.65 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 300 cps (80 F); f.p. < 35
    brief skin contact; low toxicity by ing.; F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 212 F; nonionic
    negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps. unless Use Level: 0.10-0.25% owb
    misting occurs; TSCA listed Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; prolonged contact
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None may cause skin irritation; may be harmful by
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 skin absorp.; ing. may cause GI irritation,
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause
    container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or pulmonary edema; mist may be irritating to
    weld containers; empty containers may contain respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    residue Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Callaway 1885 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA agents; spillages are slippery
    http://www.vul.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene/quaternary HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    ammonium compd. blend Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area;
    Uses: Softener, lubricant, antistat for cotton and protect from freezing; keep container closed; do
    cotton blend fabrics and garments, giving very not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty
    soft, drapey hand with good wick-up and exc. containers may contain residue; rotate inventory to
    absorbency, and rec. for all dye classes incl. avoid prolonged storage
    sulfur dyed fabrics Callaway 1905 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Features: Exc. accelerated heat aging and scorch http://www.vul.com]
    resist. chars. Chem. Descrip.: Chelates and triethanolamine aq.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 sol'n.
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable Uses: Sequestrant to control water hardness
    Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; and chelating agent for iron ions for use in
    sp.gr. 0.99-1.05; dens. 8.3-8.7 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < bleach bath, dyeing, desizing, scouring, and
    600 cP (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 35 afterwashing in garment processing
    F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 3.0- Features: Nonflamm.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 235
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    acute and chronic health hazard, §313 irritation, dermatitis; possible skin sensitizer;
    nonreportable; DSL listed minimal toxicity by ing.; inh. of vapors formed at
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. elevated temps. may irritate eyes/respiratory
    1.10 (80 F); dens. 9.0-9.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 20 tract; TSCA listed
    cps (80 F); b.p. 212 F; pH 11-13; anionic; 29-31% Environmental: LC50 (Ceriodaphnia dubia, 48 h)
    act. 4.3 mg/l
    Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; skin irritant; may Precaution: Incompat. with conc. alkali or strong
    cause liver/kidney damage; ing. may cause GI oxidizing agents
    irritation, nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may Hazardous Ingredients:
    cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin copolymer (50%)
    inh. of high concs. irritating to respiratory tract; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    skin sensitizer; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Environmental: High pH of undiluted or Storage: Store below 100 F for max. shelf life; store
    unneutralized material is harmful to aquatic life in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed;
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, protect from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and
    acids; corrosive to most metals incl. carbon steel, mix before use; rotate inventory to avoid prolonged
    aluminum/aluminum alloys, copper/copper alloys; storage
    spillages are slippery; do not add nitrites or Callaway 4035 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    nitrosating agents, as a nitrosamine (cancer http://www.vul.com]
    hazard) may form Chem. Descrip.:
    Hazardous Ingredients: Chelates, triethanolamine Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin/ethylene
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None diamine copolymer aq. sol'n. See
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin/ethylenediamin
    Storage: Store @ 40-95 F in well-ventilated area; e copolymer
    keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, CAS 42751-79-1
    or weld containers; empty container may contain Uses: Fixing agent for direct and fiber reactive
    residue dyes in textiles; textile antistat with limited wash
    Callaway 4000 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA durability; dye modifier giving deeper shades
    http://www.vul.com] with direct, pigment, fiber reactive, and sulfur
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin dyes on cotton and increasing dye uptake of
    copolymer aq. sol'n. cotton dyes by polyester fiber; sometimes as
    CAS 25988-97-0 flocculant with tendency to precipitate dispersed
    Uses: Fixing agent for direct, indigo, sulfur, and solids
    fiber reactive dyes for textile wet processing; Features: Very polar; improves washfastness
    nondurable antistat; dye modifier increasing dye without reducing lightfastness; compat. with most
    uptake of cotton dyes by syn. fiber; sometimes as nonionic and cationic textile auxs.; nonflamm.
    flocculant with tendency to precipitate dispersed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    solids acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Features: Nonformaldehyde; reduces dye bleeding Properties: Lt. yel. or amber cl. liq.; sol. in water;
    in wet bath; gives improvement in washfastness; dens. 9.2±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 250-500 cps; pH 4-6;
    should not adversely affect lightfastness; compat. cationic; 35 ± 1% act.
    with most nonionic and cationic textile auxs.; Use Level: 2-4% owb (dye fixer)
    nonflamm. Toxicology: May cause eye irritation;
    Regulatory: FDA approved; DOT nonregulated; prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 irritation, dermatitis; low toxicity by skin
    nonreportable; DSL listed absorp.; minimal toxicity by ing.; vapors formed
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in @ elevated temps. may cause respiratory tract
    water; sp.gr. 1.14-1.16; dens. 9.67±0.2 lb/gal; visc. irritation; possible skin sensitizer; TSCA listed
    80-150 cps; f.p. 20-32 F; b.p. 210-215 F; pH 3-6; Environmental: LC50 (Mysidopsis bahia, 48 h) 15
    cationic; 50 ± 1% act. mg/l, (Pimephales promelas, 96 h) 0.34 mg/l
    Use Level: 2-3% owg (fixing agent) Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; agents and conc. alkali; spillages are slippery
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 236
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None CAS 9003-05-8
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Film-former, binder, stabilizer for finishing
    Storage: Store below 100 F for max. shelf life; store of 100% cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics
    in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from freezing; Features: Does not significantly modify hand;
    keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, replacement for starch and starch ethers; ease of
    or weld containers; empty containers may contain handling; low potential buildup on equip.; little or
    residue no affect on shade change or yellowing; nonflamm.
    Callaway 4050 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    http://www.vul.com] acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Chem. Descrip.: Properties: Cl. liq.; completely sol. in water; sp.gr.
    Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin/ethylene 1.09-1.12; dens. 9.15-9.25 lb/gal; visc. 4000-8000
    diamine copolymer aq. sol'n. See cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. < 35 F; b.p.
    Dimethylamine/epichlorohydrin/ethylenediamin 212 F; pH 5-7; nonionic; 29-31% solids
    e copolymer Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; low
    CAS 42751-79-1 toxicity by ing.; TSCA listed
    Uses: Fixing agent for direct and fiber reactive Environmental: Environmentally safe
    dyes in textiles; textile antistat with limited wash Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    durability; dye modifier giving deeper shades HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    with direct, pigment, fiber reactive, and sulfur Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect
    dyes and increasing dye uptake of cotton dyes from freezing; keep container closed; do not
    by polyester fiber; sometimes as flocculant with pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty
    tendency to precipitate dispersed solids containers may contain residue
    Features: Very polar; improves washfastness Callawhite PCC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    without reducing lightfastness; compat. with most http://www.vul.com]
    nonionic and cationic textile auxs.; nonflamm. Chem. Descrip.: Polyester emulsion
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Uses: Backstaining reducer, dispersant,
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable antiredeposition agent for desizing and cellulase
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in abrasion processes; dispersant,
    water; sp.gr. 1.14-1.16; dens. 9.5-9.7 lb/gal; visc. antiagglomerant, antiscalant, antiredeposition
    4000-9000 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 20- agent for process/solubilized contaminants
    32 F; b.p. 210-215 F; pH 5-6; cationic; 50 ± 1% Features: Compat. with α-amylase and cellulase
    act. enzymes used in garment processing; nonflamm.
    Use Level: 1-4% owb (dye fixer) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; §311/312/313 nonreportable
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin Properties: Lt. colored opaque liq.; disp. in water;
    irritation, dermatitis; minimal toxicity by ing.; sp.gr. 0.98-1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal (80 F);
    vapors formed at elevated temps. may cause visc. < 250 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg;
    respiratory tract irritation; possible skin b.p. 212 F; pH 2.5-4.0; nonionic
    sensitizer; TSCA listed Use Level: 1-2% owg (desize); 0.5-1% owg
    Environmental: LC50 (Mysidopsis bahia, 48 h) 15 (cellulase abrasion); 0.5-1% owg (clean-up)
    mg/l, (Pimephales promelas, 96 h) 0.34 mg/l Toxicology: Sl. eye irritant; prolonged/repeated
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; no
    agents and conc. alkali significant skin irritation on brief contact;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None minimal toxicity by ing.; negligible inh. hazard
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 @ ambient temps. unless misting occurs; TSCA
    Storage: 3 mos. max. shelf life when stored < 100 listed
    F; store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect from Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    may contain residue container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or
    Callaway 4601 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA weld containers; empty containers may contain
    http://www.vul.com] residue
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylamide
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 237
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Callazone NAA [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    http://www.vul.com] Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Quat. ammonium compd. with agents
    propylene glycol and acetic acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Uses: Softener, antiozonant for garment HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    processing imparting a soft, dry, 'cotton-like' Storage: 3 mos. min. shelf life stored @ 68-75 F,
    hand and protecting indigo dyestuff against longer @ 40-50 F; shelf life decreases @ higher
    ozone fading temps.; store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ weld containers; empty containers may contain
    ingred. (acetic acid) residue
    Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; disp. in water; Callazyme DEC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    sp.gr. 0.98-1.02 (80 F); visc. < 800 cps (80 F); b.p. http://www.vul.com]
    212 F; flash pt. > 205 F; pH 3-5; cationic Chem. Descrip.: Encapsulated cellulase blend with
    Use Level: 1-3% owg (med. indigo shades); 3-5% dispersant
    owg (very lt. or heavily bleached shades) Uses: Enzyme producing abrasion finishes with
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin very good fabric tensile and tear retention and
    irritation; inh. of mist may cause nose/throat/lung minimal backstaining
    irritation; low toxicity by ing.; if aspirated, may Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    cause bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    possible skin sensitizer; TSCA listed Properties: Gran. solid; mild odor; disp. in water
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Use Level: 0.15-0.30% owg
    agents Toxicology: May cause eye irritation;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Propylene glycol, acetic prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    acid irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause vomiting,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; dust may be
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; possible
    Storage: Store in warm, well-ventilated area to respiratory sensitizer; TSCA listed
    avoid prod. titering; should titering occur, place in Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    warm area and stir thoroughly before use; keep agents
    container closed; protect from freezing; rotate Hazardous Ingredients: Cellulase prep.; inorg. salt
    inventory to avoid prolonged storage HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Callazyme ATH [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Storage: Store @ 40-100 F in well-ventilated area;
    http://www.vul.com] keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat,
    Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized cellulase aq. sol'n. or weld containers; empty container may contain
    Uses: Enzyme for modification of cellulosic residue
    material, esp. for denim garment abrasion Callazyme LJT [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    processes http://www.vul.com]
    Features: Rec. for use over broader pH range and Chem. Descrip.: Cellulase blend
    at lower process temps. than typ. enzymes; Uses: Enzyme for garment washing to achieve
    nonflamm. high contrast styles with good retention of strength
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA props.
    §311/312/313 nonreportable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; sl. fermentation odor; acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ
    disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.0-1.1 (80 F); b.p. 212 F; pH ingred. (adipic acid)
    4-6 Properties: Gran. solid; mild odor; disp. in water
    Use Level: 0.5-1.5% owg Use Level: 0.75-1.5% owg
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may be
    irritant; prolonged/repeated contact may cause harmful by inh.; ing. may cause vomiting, GI
    skin irritation, dermatitis; no significant skin irritation, nausea, diarrhea; inh. of high concs.
    irritation on brief contact; low toxicity by ing.; causes mucous membrane/respiratory tract
    inh. may cause allergic respiratory reaction, irritation; possible respiratory sensitizer; TSCA
    breathing difficulties; TSCA listed listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 238
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Dusts at sufficient concs. can form cleaners, liq. laundry prods., general purpose
    explosive mixts. with air cleaners, industrial and janitorial cleaners;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Inorg. salt; titanium dioxide; emulsifier, wetting agent for agric. sprays,
    adipic acid textiles, paper industries
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Features: Low foaming; high emulsification; low
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 pour pt.; pumpable over wide temp. range; compat.
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored @ 75 F in with anionic and nonionic surfactants and variety of
    closed containers; shelf life decreases @ higher polar solvs.
    temps.; keep container closed; store in well- Properties: Water-wh. sl. hazy liq.; HLB 13.1; cloud
    ventilated area @ 40-90 F; do not pressurize, cut, pt. 52-56 C (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.; 0.2%
    heat, or weld containers; empty containers may water
    contain residue Environmental: Biodeg.
    Callazyme MEC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Calsoft® F-90 [Pilot
    http://www.vul.com] http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Encapsulated cellulase blend Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene
    contg. titanium dioxide, oxyalkylated alkyl sulfonate See Sodium
    alcohol dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    Uses: Enzyme, dispersant for producing CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    abrasion finishes with very good fabric tensile and Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent for
    tear retention and minimal backstaining all-purpose and hard surface cleaners, bubble
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 baths, degreasers, laundry powds., textile
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable scouring aids, emulsion polymers, sanitation,
    Properties: Gran. solid; mild odor; disp. in water emulsion paints, wettable powds., ore flotation,
    Use Level: 0.1-0.4% owg metal pickling; emulsifier, dispersant for
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; polymer latexes; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin in food-contact paper/paperboard; in food-contact
    irritation; low toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause cellophane, rubber articles, textiles; emulsifier in
    vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; dust mfg. of food-contact articles
    may be irritating to eyes/respiratory tract; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    possible respiratory sensitizer; TSCA listed 175.320, 175.365, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210,
    Hazardous Ingredients: Enzyme blend, titanium 177.1010, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1630,
    dioxide, oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol 177.2600, 177.2800, 178.3120, 178.3400,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None 180.1001
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Wh. free-flowing flake; water-sol.; dens.
    Storage: Store @ 40-100 F in well-ventilated area; 0.45 g/cc; pH 8.0 (1%); anionic; 90% act.
    keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, Environmental: Biodeg.
    or weld containers; empty containers may contain Calsoft® L-40 [Pilot
    residue http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    Cal-Lube™ 1600 [ONDEO Nalco Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene
    http://www.ondeo-nalco.com] sulfonate See Sodium
    Uses: Metalworking fluid for grinding, turning, dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    gun reaming, gun drilling, threading, and CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    tapping; rust and corrosion inhibitor Uses: Emulsion stabilizer; wetting agent,
    Features: Syn.; user friendly; addresses health, foaming agent, detergent, emulsifier for
    safety and environmental concerns household and industrial detergents, agric.
    Properties: Amber liq.; mild odor; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; emulsions, dye bath leveling, rug cleaners,
    flash pt. none; pH 9.5 (20:1 dilution) bubble baths, ore flotation, and air entrainment
    Use Level: 2-10% in concrete and gypsum board; detergent,
    Caloxylate N-9 [Pilot surfactant in textiles
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] Properties: Lt. yel. visc. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.07;
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-9 pH 7.5; anionic; 42% solids
    CAS 9016-45-9 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for hard surf.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 239
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Calsoft® L-60 [Pilot Calsoft® T-60 [Pilot
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Chem. Descrip.: TEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate
    sulfonate See Sodium See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, flash foamer in
    Uses: Emulsion stabilizer; wetting agent, liq. detergents, wool wash compds., cosmetics,
    foaming agent, detergent, emulsifier for oily hair shampoos, agric. emulsifiers, industrial
    household and industrial detergents, agric. cleaners, textile scouring, and carwash compds.
    emulsions, dye bath leveling, rug cleaners, Features: Features mildness and high purity
    bubble baths, ore flotation, and air entrainment Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq.; mild odor; dens. 9.1
    in concrete and gypsum board; surfactant for lb/gal; visc. 2300 cps; pH 5.7; anionic; 60% solids
    washing fruits and vegetables, emulsion Environmental: Biodeg.
    polymerization Calsoft® TSA-99 [Pilot
    Properties: Water-wh. pasty liq.; odorless; dens. 8.7 http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    lb/gal; pH 7.4; anionic; 60% solids Chem. Descrip.: Linear tridecylbenzene sulfonic
    Environmental: Biodeg. acid
    Calsoft® LAS-99 [Pilot CAS 25496-01-9; EINECS/ELINCS 247-036-5
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for heavy-duty
    Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, cleaners, liq. and powd. laundry detergents
    linear See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Features: Enhanced oil sol.; pourable and
    CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4 pumpable @ ambient temps.
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, intermediate for liq. Properties: Amber syrupy liq.; oil-sol.; 97% min. act.
    and dry detergents, hard surf. cleaners, Environmental: Biodeg.
    stripping, wetting, foaming; defoamer in food- Calsuds A [Pilot http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of Chem. Descrip.: Blend of sulfonate, hydrotrope,
    food-contact articles and coconut super diethanolamide
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210, 178.3400 Uses: Detergent base, foaming agent, wetting
    Properties: Klett 50 syrupy liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. agent for liq. detergents, hand laundering
    1.06; dens. 8.83 lb/gal; visc. 1100 cps; anionic; formulas, industrial cleaners for metal and other
    97.5% act. surfs., heavy-duty cleaners for floors,
    Environmental: Biodeg. woodwork, and walls, carwash, wool washing,
    Calsoft® LPS-99 [Pilot scouring, wetting, and leveling applics.
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] Features: Noncorrosive; nonfilm-forming
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonic Properties: Liq.; pH 7.0-7.4 (as is); anionic; 50.5-
    acid (produced from low 2-phenyl alkylbenzene) 51.5% solids
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent for Environmental: Biodeg.
    household and I&I cleaning, laundry detergents, Calwhite [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com]
    fine fabric wash, dishwash detergents, all- Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate
    purpose cleaners, disinfectants, vehicle CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9
    cleaners, heavy-duty commercial and industrial Uses: Filler for interior flat paints, primers,
    cleaners/sanitizers; emulsion stabilizer for sealers, polyester fiberglass premixes,
    emulsion polymerization; emulsifier for textile preforms, hand lay-up gel coats, rubber
    dye bath leveling, ore flotation in ore automotive prods., household prods., tubing,
    processing, and air entrainment in concrete medical prods., closures, putty, caulk, bath tub
    Features: Similar to Calsoft LAS-99; salts have sealers, adhesives; filler for NR, SR, polyvinyl
    lower sol. in water; pourable/pumpable @ ambient plastisols, PE, coated materials, heels, soles,
    temps. flooring, mats, molded and extruded goods,
    Properties: Amber syrupy liq.; 97% act. foam prods., footwear, sundries, SMC
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Fine-ground; general-purpose
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 5.0 µ avg. particle diam.;
    99.7% finer than 25 µ; fineness (Hegman) 4-5;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 240


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    0.04% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 hardness (Mohs) 3.0
    lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    14 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 93; ref. index 1.6; Camel-FINE [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com]
    pH 9.5 (sat. sol'n.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0 Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate
    Toxicology: Nontoxic CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9
    Camel-CAL® [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] Uses: Filler for plastics, PVC, polyolefins,
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate polyesters, BMC/SMC, paint, caulks, sealants,
    CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 adhesives, paper, foam urethane, modified
    Uses: Filler for aq. coatings and inks, paper, acrylics, filled thermosets/thermoplastics, and
    paper coatings, thermosets (glass-reinforced rubber
    polyester), thermoplastics (PP, ABS), PVC pipe, Features: Improves impact str., dimensional
    siding, profiles, extrusion, film, sheeting, color stability
    concs., paint (gloss, semigloss, flat latex) Regulatory: NSF approved for potable water
    Features: Improves impact str. materials
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 0.7 µ avg. particle diam.; Properties: Wh. powd.; 2 µ avg. particle diam.;
    100% finer than 7 µ; 65% finer than 1 µ; 0.14% sol. 99.9% finer than 8 µ; 0.15% sol. in water; sp.gr.
    in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal; bulk dens. 38 lb/ft3
    bulk dens. 35 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 28 cc/100 g; (loose); oil absorp. 23±1 cc/100 g; brightness
    brightness (Hunter) 96; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat. (Hunter) 95; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat.); hardness
    sol'n.) (Mohs) 3.0
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Camel-CAL® ST [IMERYS Camel-FINE ST [IMERYS
    http://www.imerys.com] http://www.imerys.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearate-coated calcium Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate
    carbonate CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9
    Uses: Filler for aq. coatings and inks, paper, Uses: Filler for thermoplastics and thermosets
    paper coatings, thermosets (glass-reinforced Features: Improves impact str., stiffness,
    polyester), thermoplastics (PP, ABS), PVC pipe, dimensional stability
    siding, profiles, extrusion, film, sheeting, color Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 2 µ avg. particle
    concs., paint (gloss, semigloss, flat latex) diam.; 99.9% finer than 8 µ; 0.15% sol. in water;
    Features: Improves impact str.; easy disp.; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal; bulk dens. 38
    hydrophobic lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 23±1 cc/100 g; brightness
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 0.7 µ avg. particle diam.; (Hunter) 95; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat.); hardness
    100% finer than 7 µ; 65% finer than 1 µ; 0.14% sol. (Mohs) 3.0; 1% surface treatment
    in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    bulk dens. 25 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 28 cc/100 g; Camel-WITE® [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com]
    brightness (Hunter) 96; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat. Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate
    sol'n.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0; 1% surface treatment CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Filler for paints, paper, paper coating,
    Camel-FIL™ [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com] PVC, rubber (automotive goods, footwear,
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate medical supplies), thermoplastics (PP, nylon,
    CAS 471-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 207-439-9 urethanes, HDPE, LDPE, ABS, PS), thermosets
    Uses: Filler in glass-reinforced polyester (SMC, (SMC, BMC, TMC glass reinforced polyesters,
    TMC, BMC), epoxies, PVC (rigid and flexible), epoxy, alkaline phenolics), caulks, glazing
    polyvinyl plastisols, PP, NR, SR, rubber compds., ceramics, adhesives, food processing
    automotive goods and floor tiles, caulks, Properties: Very wh. dry powd.; 3.0 µ avg. particle
    sealants, adhesives, coated materials diam.; 99.9% finer than 12 µ; 50% finer than 3 µ;
    Features: Designed for high filler loading 0.08% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57
    Properties: 5.5-6.0 µ avg. particle diam.; 97% finer lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 40 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp.
    than 25 µ; 46% finer than 6 µ; 0.06% sol. in water; 15 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 95; ref. index 1.6;
    sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 lb/gal solid; bulk pH 9.5 (sat. sol'n.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0
    dens. 55 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 17 cc/100 g; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    brightness (Hunter) 93; ref. index 1.6; pH 9.5 (sat.);
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 241
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Camel-WITE® ST [IMERYS dust generation
    http://www.imerys.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Chem. Descrip.: Surface-treated calcium spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    carbonate CO, CO2, N, water
    Uses: Filler for paints, paper, paper coating, Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    PVC, rubber (automotive goods, footwear, static electricity
    medical supplies), thermoplastics (PP, nylon, CAP-482-0.5 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    urethanes, HDPE, LDPE, ABS, PS), thermosets Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate propionate
    (SMC, BMC, TMC glass reinforced polyesters, ester
    epoxy, alkaline phenolics), caulks, glazing CAS 9004-39-1
    compds., ceramics, adhesives, food processing Uses: Film-former in printing inks, paper
    Properties: Very wh. dry powd.; 3.0 µ avg. particle coatings, cloth coatings, nail care; carrier for
    diam.; 99% finer than 12 µ; 50% finer than 3 µ; metallic and fluorescent pigments and dyes;
    0.08% sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.70-2.71; dens. 22.57 food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    lb/gal solid; bulk dens. 35 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. cellophane, films
    15 cc/100 g; brightness (Hunter) 95; ref. index 1.6; Features: Wide solubility, high m.p., exc. grease
    pH 9.5 (sat. sol'n.); hardness (Mohs) 3.0; 1% barrier properties; forms films with fast solv.
    surface treatment release, exc. antiblocking props.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.230, 175.300,
    Caneïne [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sugar cane (saccharum 177.1210, 177.1400; DOT nonregulated; WHMIS
    officinarum) extract noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    CAS 91722-22-4; EINECS/ELINCS 294-424-5 DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI;
    Uses: Skin protectant with regenerating props. Korea ECL
    for moisturizers and regenerating prods. in skin Properties: Wh. fine powd.; low odor; sol. in 1,6-
    and sun care; limits skin dehydration; may also hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane
    be used as nutritional supplement triacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate;
    Properties: Ylsh. waxy crystals; odorless; sol. in oil; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 25,000; sp.gr. 1.23;
    40% β sitosterol; 25% β stigmasterol; 20% visc. 1.52 poise; vapor pressure negligible; m.p.
    campesterol 188-210 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness 23;
    Use Level: 0.5-2% 100% solids; 2.5% acetyl, 45% propionyl
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin; nontoxic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral,
    Can-Fil® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. mouse) > 6400 mg/kg; (dermal, guinea pig) >
    http://www.foodstarch.com] 5000 mg/kg; sl. skin irritant or sensitizer;
    Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA listed
    starch, waxy Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material
    CAS 977050-52-4 may form explosive dust-air mixts.; incompat.
    Uses: Thickener, suspending agent for canned with strong oxidizers; mixing in a nonpolar
    foods, soups, stews, gravies, pet foods, etc. hydrocarbon can cause static buildup which
    Features: Reduces fat migration during retorting can cause flash fire; incompat. with strong
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT oxidizing agents
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. CO2, CO
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    ≈ 11% moisture Storage: Keep container closed
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust CAP-482-20 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate propionate
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust CAS 9004-39-1
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Uses: Film-former in printing inks, paper
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA coatings, cloth coatings, nail polishes; food pkg.
    listed adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize cellophane, films
    Features: Exc. grease barrier properties
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 242
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, Capsul® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, http://www.foodstarch.com]
    177.1210, 177.1400; DOT nonregulated; WHMIS Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada from waxy maize See Food starch, modified
    DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Uses: Film-former, encapsulating agent for
    Korea ECL flavors, clouds, vitamins, and spices in dry
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; low odor; negligible sol. beverage mixes, bakery dry mixes (cakes, cookies),
    in water; m.w. 75,000; sp.gr. 1.23; dens. 10.2 breakfast drinks, creams
    lb/gal; visc. 76 poise; vapor pressure negligible; Features: Forms very stable o/w emulsions at
    m.p. 188-210 C; ref. index 1.475; Tukon hardness higher solids
    23; 100% act.; 2.5% max. acetyl, 45-49% propionyl Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral, nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    mouse) > 6400 mg/kg; (dermal, guinea pig) > Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. in
    5000 mg/kg; sl. skin irritant or sensitizer; water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%); ≈
    expected to be a low ing. hazard; TSCA listed 5% moisture
    Precaution: Combustible solid; powd. material Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    may form explosive dust-air mixts.; can react particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    with strong oxidizing materials; minimize dust cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    generation and accumulation; mixing in a by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    nonpolar hydrocarbon can cause static buildup toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    which can cause flash fire listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    CO2, CO dust generation
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Storage: Keep container closed spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    CAP-504-0.2 [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] CO, CO2, N, water
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate propionate Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    ester static electricity
    CAS 9004-39-1 Captax® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Uses: Film-former in printing inks, nail polishes; http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    forms stable one-pkg. thermoset systems; food pkg. Chem. Descrip.: 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
    adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, CAS 149-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-736-8
    cellophane, films Uses: Primary accelerator for NR, SR
    Features: Exc. grease barrier properties Features: Nonstaining and nondiscoloring; 0%
    Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.230, 175.300, VOC; no ozone-depleting substances
    175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, Properties: Cream powd., 0.05% max. on 100
    177.1210, 177.1400; DOT nonregulated; WHMIS mesh; very sol. in dil. caustic, toluene, carbon
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada disulfide, chloroform, alcohol; pract. insol. in water,
    DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; gasoline; m.w. 167.25; dens. 1.51±0.03 mg/m3;
    Korea ECL m.p. 175-184 C (final)
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; low odor; sol. in water Use Level: 1.5 phr min. (NR, SBR, NBR latex)
    negligible; sol. in alcohol/water blends; m.w. Toxicology: TSCA listed
    15,000; dens. 1.26 kg/l; visc. 0.76 poise; m.p. 188- Carbitol® [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    210 C; Tukon hardness 20; 0.6% acetyl, 42.5% Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxydiglycol
    propionyl CAS 111-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-919-7
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral, Uses: Solvent for high-solids coatings
    mouse) > 6400 mg/kg; (dermal, guinea pig) > Features: High b.p.; low vapor pressure; promotes
    5000 mg/kg uniform disps.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Properties: M.w. 134.18; dens. 8.25 lb/gal (20 C);
    agents visc. 4.5 cP (20 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 C); b.p. 202.7 C; flash pt. (CC) 182 F
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep container closed

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 243


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Carbitol® Low Gravity [Dow Carboset® 511 [Noveon
    http://www.dow.com] http://www.carbopol.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxydiglycol http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    CAS 111-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-919-7 Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See
    Uses: Solvent for waterborne coatings Acrylic resin
    Properties: Sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 134.18; sp.gr. Uses: Acrylic for stains and sealers for wood,
    0.990 (20/20 C); dens. 8.25 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 4.4 lacquer dry applics., temporary coatings, low-VOC
    cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. finishes
    202.7 C; flash pt. (CC) 182 F Features: Hard acrylic resin providing exc.
    Carbopol® 934P [Noveon hardness, high gloss, and adhesion to a wide
    http://www.carbopol.com; variety of substrates
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Properties: Translucent disp.; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbomer 934P NF 40 cps; pH 6.5; acid no. 75; 30% NV by wt.
    CAS 9003-01-4 Carboset® 519 [Noveon
    Uses: Thickener, suspending agent, emulsifier http://www.carbopol.com;
    for pharmaceutical topical lotions and sustained http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    release tablets, oral pharmaceuticals; food pkg. Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See
    adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, polymers; Acrylic resin
    defoamer in food-contact coatings Uses: Acrylic for pigmented or clear finishes, low-
    Features: High purity grade VOC finishes
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Features: Exc. water resist., adhesion to a variety
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210, of metal and plastic substrates
    177.2260; 40CFR §180.1001; NF, BP, IP, JSPI Properties: Translucent disp.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc.
    compliance; SARA §312 chronic hazard, §313 100 cps; pH 8.3; acid no. 32; 40% NV by wt.
    nonreportable; DOT nonregulated Carboset® 537 [Noveon
    Properties: Wh. fluffy powd., sl. acetic odor; m.w. ≈ http://www.carbopol.com;
    3,000,000; sol. in water, polar solvs., many http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    nonpolar solvs. blends; sp.gr. 1.41; bulk dens. 208 Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See
    kg/m3; visc. 2050-5450 cps (0.2%), 29,400-39,400 Acrylic resin
    cps (0.5%); pH 2.5-3.0 (1% aq. disp.); anionic Uses: Grinding vehicle; general industrial finish
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg, (skin, Features: Hard acrylic colloidal disp. resin; high
    rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg, low acute toxicity; mild gloss, good water resist.; good adhesion over a
    eye irritant; minimal skin irritant; may cause variety of substrates; produces low-VOC finishes
    mild upper respiratory symptoms; may cause Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; pH 7.0;
    lung effects on prolonged/repeated exposure; acid no. 75; 35% NV by wt.
    TSCA listed Carboset® 560 [Noveon
    Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 580- http://www.carbopol.com;
    2000 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 96 h) 168-280 mg/l; http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    not biodeg.; does not inhibit waste treatment Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See
    bacteria; does not pass through typ. Acrylic resin
    wastewater treatment to the environment Uses: Acrylic for temporary strippable coatings,
    Precaution: May generate heat in contact with low-VOC finishes
    strong basic materials, e.g., ammonia, NaOH, Features: Exc. water and UV resist., easily
    KOH, or strongly basic amines; contact with removable with alkali cleaners
    water creates a very slippery film Properties: Translucent disp.; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, 30 cps; pH 7.4; acid no. 116; 27% NV by wt.
    hydrocarbons, irritating vapors Carboset® CR712 [Noveon
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.carbopol.com;
    Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life stored in sealed http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    containers, protected from moisture and extreme Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion See
    temps.; hygroscopic Acrylates copolymer
    CAS 25133-97-5
    Uses: Acrylic for very low VOC coatings, esp. low
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 244
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    VOC concrete and tile sealers, wood sealers, Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; dens. 8.9 lb/gal;
    concrete stains and sealers visc. 30 cps; pH 8.0; 46.8% NV by wt.
    Features: Hard, fast drying; good water resist.; Cardolite® NC-540 [Cardolite
    extremely low min. film formation temp.; good hold http://www.cardolite.com]
    out in wood sealers Chem. Descrip.: Phenalkamine See
    Properties: Off-wh. translucent emulsion; dens. 8.6 Phenalkamine
    lb/gal; visc. 30 cps; pH 8.3; hardness (Konig) 37; Uses: Solv.-free curing agent for epoxy coatings,
    42% NV by wt. castings, adhesives, potting and encapsulation,
    Carboset® GA33 [Noveon laminates, primers, marine coatings, surf.
    http://www.carbopol.com; tolerant coatings, pipe and tank linings over
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] concrete, concrete repair, automotive
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See adhesives; VOC compliance
    Acrylic resin Regulatory: USDA acceptance
    Uses: Hard polymer for clear or pigmented Properties: Gardner 17 max. color; visc. 2500 cps;
    coatings for vinyl or PVC substrates; produces dens. 8.27 lb/gal; amine no. 520; flash pt. (PM)
    low-VOC finishes 107 C; > 96% solids
    Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; pH 7.8; Use Level: 35-45 phr with DGEBPA liq. epoxy
    acid no. 30; 37.5% NV by wt. resin EEW = 189
    Carboset® GA1594 [Noveon Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in dry
    http://www.carbopol.com; location at ambient temps.; keep exposure to air
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] and moisture to a minimum
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See Cardolite® NC-541 [Cardolite
    Acrylic resin http://www.cardolite.com]
    Uses: Acrylic for waterborne metallic coatings, Chem. Descrip.: Phenalkamine with ≈ 2% ethylene
    extremely low VOC bake finishes, inks and overprint diamine See Ethylenediamine; Phenalkamine
    varnishes Uses: Curing agent for epoxy coatings,
    Features: For spray, flow or dip applics.; very good castings, adhesives, potting and encapsulation,
    stain resist.; neutralized with DMEA laminates; VOC compliance; ships DOT
    Properties: Translucent disp.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. noncorrosive
    100 cps; pH 7.0; acid no. 65; 40% NV by wt. Regulatory: USDA acceptance
    Carboset® GA1914 [Noveon Properties: Reddish-brn. visc. liq., sl. amine odor;
    http://www.carbopol.com; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc.
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] 30,000 cps; amine no. 310; flash pt. (PMCC) 145
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See F; pH 10.5
    Acrylic resin Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; pract.
    Uses: Pigment dispersant for org. or inorg. nontoxic orally; mod. irritating to eyes; may
    pigments, esp. carbon blacks in low-VOC cause severe skin irritation, burns, blistering,
    finishes scar formation; irritating to respiratory tract
    Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 25 cps; pH 3.0; Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong
    acid no. 24; 48% NV by wt. oxidizers and reactive organometallic compds.
    Storage: Protect from freezing Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene diamine (≈ 2%)
    Carboset® PL958 [Noveon Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx; may
    http://www.carbopol.com; evolve ammonia on exposure to atmospheric
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] moisture in uncured state
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion See Storage: Open containers cautiously in a well-
    Acrylates copolymer ventilated place; reclose tightly
    CAS 25133-97-5 Cardolite® NC-541LV [Cardolite
    Uses: Acrylic for clear or pigmented peelable http://www.cardolite.com]
    coatings, extremely low VOC coatings, spray booth Chem. Descrip.: Phenalkamine See
    coatings, temporary product protectants, and paint Phenalkamine
    masks Uses: Solv.-free curing agent, epoxy resin
    Features: Exc. release from a variety of substrates; hardener for high solids/high build heavy-duty
    good tens. and elong.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 245
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    anticorrosive coatings for marine and industrial Properties: Sp.gr. 1.04; pH 9.3; 2% act. (as ClO2)
    applics., pipe and potable water coatings; VOC Carolid® NOL [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    compliance; ships DOT noncorrosive http://www.bayerus.com]
    Properties: Reddish brn. liq.; Gardner 16 max. Uses: Carrier for dyeing polyester and blends,
    color; dens. 8.29 lb/gal; visc. 900-2900 cps; amine esp. for atmospheric dyeings
    no. 290-325; flash pt. (PMCC) 82 C; > 97% solids Features: Environmentally friendly; forms stable
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation to emulsion @ use dil.; compat. with most dyes and
    individuals allergic to poison ivy family of plants chems. used in textile wet processing
    Storage: Store in closed containers in a cool, dry Properties: Near water-wh. liq.; mild to no odor;
    location; 6 month shelf life if protected from sp.gr. 1.09; pH essentially neutral (dil.);
    moisture and air nonionic/weakly anionic
    Cardolite® NC-556X80 [Cardolite Use Level: 10-15% owg (to achieve full color yield
    http://www.cardolite.com] in atmospheric beck dyeing)
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenalkamine Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation on
    Uses: Curing agent for epoxy fast set marine direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of
    and industrial maintenance protective coatings vapors
    for use under adverse conditions Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long
    Features: Ships DOT noncorrosive; VOC periods, prod. may freeze—allow to thaw @ R.T.
    compliance and mix well before using
    Properties: Gardner 16 max. color; visc. 2800- Carsofoam® T-60-L [Lonza
    10,000 cps; amine no. 310-350 http://www.lonza.com]
    Use Level: 45-65 phr with EEW 190 liq. epoxy resin Chem. Descrip.: TEA dodecylbenzene sulfonate
    Cardura® E10 [Resolution Perf. Prods. See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins- CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9
    versatics.com] Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent
    Chem. Descrip.: Neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester for cosmetics, I&I cleaners
    See Glycidyl neodecanoate Features: High foaming
    CAS 26761-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-979-2 Properties: Gardner < 5 cl. visc. liq.; bland odor;
    Uses: Epoxy modifier/diluent for coatings resins dens. 9.0 lb/gal; pH 7.0-7.6; anionic; 60% min.
    (esp. alkyds, polyester, acrylics), Epon® resin- solids
    based electrodeposition binders, modified Environmental: Biodeg.
    epoxy esters, UV-cured systems Cartacoat GP Flakes [Clariant UK]
    Features: Reactive; provides good film flow, very Uses: Gloss aid, calendering aid, water
    good gloss, good intercoat adhesion, good chem. retention aid for coated papers, coated ink jet
    and crystallization resist., while lowering visc. and papers, food-contact papers
    VOC Features: Enhanced lightfastness, thermal stability;
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. 0.01% in water; visc. 7.13 reduced visc.; reduction in static electricity
    mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.9 kPa (37.8 C); b.p. 251- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 178.3750;
    278 C; solid. pt. < -60 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 126 C; BgVV compliance
    ref. index 1.441-1.447; EEW 244-256; 0.1% max. Properties: Flakes; water-sol.
    water Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: May cause minor skin irritation to Storage: Hygroscopic
    serious systemic effects; not likely to be inh. Cartax® CXDP [Clariant
    hazard at R.T. http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    Storage: Sl. hygroscopic; store dry and tightly northamerica.com]
    closed; protect from atmospheric moisture Chem. Descrip.: Oxazinone deriv.
    Carnebon® [Int'l. Dioxcide Uses: Fluorescent brightener for aq. inks and
    http://www.idiclo2.com] coatings, plastics (PA, acrylics, PBT), food-
    Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. contact polymers/textiles
    Uses: Biocide, hard surf. sanitizer for food Features: Rec. where extended lightfastness is
    processing; antimicrobial, odor control agent for required; when dispersed in a clear vehicle and
    brewery/beverage applics. applied over paper or wh. substrate, is virtually
    Features: Nonhazardous
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 246
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    invisible in daylight but fluoresces yel. when Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance
    irradiated by UV light; good stability to acids and in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy,
    alkalis and melamine crosslinked coating systems;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1520, 177.2800; improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling,
    BGA approved gloss
    Properties: Yel. free-flowing powd.; sp.gr. 1.32; Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and
    100% solids weatherability; VOC reduction
    Use Level: 0.5-4.0% Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.966; visc.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; 1400 cps; hyd. no. 390; EEW 144; 100% NV
    virtually nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and Caspol® 5001 [CasChem
    eyes; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com]
    Precaution: Dusts may be explosive hazard; Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy,
    may produce oxides of carbon and nitrogen and melamine crosslinked coating systems;
    Storage: Keep containers closed improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling,
    CasINK™ RVB4E [Am. Casein gloss
    http://www.americancasein.com] Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and
    Chem. Descrip.: Casein protein polymer weatherability; VOC reduction
    Uses: Protective colloid, cobinder, emulsifier, Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. 300
    film-former in aq. inks cps; hyd. no. 290; EEW 193; 100% NV
    Features: Provides good machinability, hard glossy, Caspol® 5002 [CasChem
    water-resist., alcohol-resist. films, good adhesion; http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com]
    low foaming; high solids; solv. compat. for fast Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil
    drying; compat. with most resins and latexes Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream powd.; 100% through in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy,
    30 mesh; ammoniacal odor; completely sol. in and melamine crosslinked coating systems;
    water, ammonia, DMEA; sp.gr. 1.25-1.31; visc. improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling,
    175-200 cps (30%); vapor pressure 12 mm Hg; gloss
    b.p. 212 F; flash pt. nonflamm.; 12% moisture Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause eye irritation or weatherability; VOC reduction
    redness, skin irritation; inh. may cause irritation; Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.985; visc. 850
    ing. may cause sl. nausea cps; hyd. no. 342; EEW 164; 100% NV
    Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    Caspol® 5003 [CasChem
    Precaution: Acids will precipitate casein; avoid http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com]
    excessive dust Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil
    Storage: Avoid storage in hot sun and temps. below
    Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance
    freezing
    in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy,
    Caspol® 1842 [CasChem and melamine crosslinked coating systems;
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling,
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil gloss
    Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and
    in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, weatherability; VOC reduction
    and melamine crosslinked coating systems; Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.965; visc. 430
    improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, cps; hyd. no. 262; EEW 214; 100% NV
    gloss Caspol® 5004 [CasChem
    Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com]
    weatherability; VOC reduction Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil
    Properties: Gardner 2 color; sp.gr. 0.957; visc. 550
    Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance
    cps; hyd. no. 145; EEW 387; 100% NV
    in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy,
    Caspol® 1962 [CasChem and melamine crosslinked coating systems;
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling,
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 247
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    gloss 26,000 cps; hyd. no. 136; EEW 413; 100% NV
    Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and Castorwax [CasChem
    weatherability; VOC reduction http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com]
    Properties: Gardner 8 color; sp.gr. 0.999; visc. Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated castor oil
    3400 cps; hyd. no. 325; EEW 173; 100% NV CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2
    Caspol® 5005 [CasChem Uses: Processing aid for rubber and plastics;
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] controlled release binder for tableting; in metal
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil drawing lubricants, packing and sealants,
    Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance strippable coatings, dielec. compds., wax polishes,
    in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, cosmetics and toiletries, lipstick, antiperspirant
    and melamine crosslinked coating systems; sticks, potting compds., pencils/crayons
    improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, Features: Resist. to water, oils, fats, crude
    gloss petroleum and derivs.
    Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and Regulatory: FDA approval
    weatherability; VOC reduction Properties: Sol. in hot solvs.; sp.gr. 0.98; m.p. 87 C;
    Properties: Gardner 2 color; sp.gr. 1.020; visc. acid no. 2; iodine no. (Wijs) 3; sapon. no. 180; hyd.
    1400 cps; hyd. no. 288; EEW 195; 100% NV no. 158; penetration hardness 2
    Caspol® 5006 [CasChem Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Castorwax® MP-70 [CasChem
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com; Costec
    Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance http://www.costec.com]
    in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated castor oil
    and melamine crosslinked coating systems; CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2
    improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, Uses: Wax for cosmetic and pharmaceutical
    gloss anhyd. prods. requiring a soft creamy texture;
    Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and antitackifier, antistat, corrosion inhibitor,
    weatherability; VOC reduction plasticizer, processing aid, coupling agent,
    Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr.0.988; visc. 1400 lubricant, mold release for rubber and plastics;
    cps; hyd. no. 280; EEW 200; 100% NV in metal drawing lubricants, sealants, strippable
    Caspol® 5007 [CasChem coatings, dielec. compds., wax polishes, crayons,
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] potting compds.; anticaking agent; gloss aid
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Regulatory: FDA approval
    Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance Properties: Sp.gr. 0.98; m.p. 70 C; acid no. 2;
    in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, iodine no. (Wijs) 38; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 158;
    and melamine crosslinked coating systems; penetration hardness 42
    improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    gloss Castorwax® NF [CasChem
    Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com; Costec
    weatherability; VOC reduction http://www.costec.com]
    Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr.0.967; visc. 351 Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated castor oil NF
    cps; hyd. no. 254; EEW 221; 100% NV CAS 8001-78-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-292-2
    Caspol® 5008 [CasChem Uses: Wax for pharmaceuticals and foods
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Regulatory: FDA approval
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyol derived from castor oil Properties: Flake; tasteless; sol. in hot solvs.; sp.gr.
    Uses: Modifier imparting improved performance 1.02; m.p. 87 C; acid no. 2; iodine no. (Wijs) 5;
    in high solids formulations such as PU, epoxy, sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 158; penetration hardness
    and melamine crosslinked coating systems; 2
    improves pigment wetting, flow and leveling, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    gloss Catalpo® [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com]
    Features: Improves UV resist., chem. resist., and Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous aluminum silicate
    weatherability; VOC reduction Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (45.2%), Al2O3 (38.8%), free
    Properties: Gardner 9 color; sp.gr.1.025; visc. moisture (1.0%)

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 248


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 See Cocamine oxide
    Uses: Reinforcing agent, extender for EPDM, CAS 61788-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-016-9
    SBR, nitrile, most polymers, for gloss or Uses: Thickener, detergent, foaming agent for
    semigloss solvent- and aq. coatings and inks shampoos, liq. detergents
    Features: Inert; easy processing; gives superior Properties: Lt. yel. oily liq.; 29% act.
    disp. Environmental: Biodegradable
    Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; 0.6 µm Cationic Collagen Polypeptides [Maybrook;
    avg. particle size; 0.01% max. residue +325 mesh; Costec http://www.costec.com]
    sp.gr. 2.58 g/cc; bulk dens. 18 lb/ft3 (loose), 33 Chem. Descrip.: Cationic collagen polypeptides
    lb/ft3 (tamped); bulking value 0.047 gal/lb; oil Uses: Substantive film-former for hair and skin
    absorp. 40-45 lb/100 lb; ref. index 1.56; pH 6-8; care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, mousses,
    brightness (GE) 85-87 shave preps.); protective colloid effect
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy visc. liq. or soft gel, mild
    Catalyst NPC [Eastern Color & Chem. char. odor; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 3.5-4.5;
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] cationic; 28-32% solids; 3% max. ash (800 C)
    Chem. Descrip.: Org. acid Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion
    Uses: Catalyst designed for melamine resin and may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort
    melamine replacement resins Environmental: Very biodeg.
    Features: Nonhazardous Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    Catapal® [Sasol N. Am. incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid,
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Sasol strong oxidizing agents
    Germany http://www.sasol.com; Hazardous Ingredients: None
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    Chem. Descrip.: High-purity alumina produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2
    CAS 1344-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-691-6 Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    Uses: Catalyst binders and supports in refinery Cecavon® CA 31 [Ceca SA http://www.ceca.fr]
    and chem. processes Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; hardness CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8
    (Mohs) 3.5-4.0 Uses: Anticaking agent for powds. and
    Toxicology: Nontoxic nuisance dust; exposure to fertilizers; water repellent for concrete, coatings;
    high concs. of dust may cause irritation; release agent, lubricant for foundry, ceramics,
    repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause molding powds., composites; gellant
    drying and irritation Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. hot in aromatic solvs.
    Catemol® 220-B [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- (benzene, toluene, xylene), min. and veg. oils,
    chem.com] waxes; insol. in water, alcohols, ketones, esters;
    Chem. Descrip.: Behenamidopropyl dens. ≈ 200 kg/m3; m.p. 160-170 C; flash pt. none
    dimethylamine behenate Use Level: 2-4% (foundry release, composites
    CAS 125804-04-8 lubricant), 1-2% (ceramics lubricant, anticaking
    Uses: Conditioner, visc. builder, emollient for agent), 0.5-2% (water repellent)
    hair conditioners and shampoos, stick Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg;
    deodorants, creams and lotions, mousses, lip nonhazardous in normal condition of use;
    prods., makeup; self-emulsifies in water @ 80 C to avoid formation of dust
    form a cream Environmental: Biodeg.; no specific risk for
    Properties: Gardner 12 max. gran. solid; sol. @ 70 environment in normal state; do not release
    C in corn oil, castor oil, min. oil; disp. @ 5% in into natural water courses or the environment
    water @ 80 C; m.p. 62 C; acid no. 66-86; sapon. Precaution: Dusts can form explosive mixts. with
    no. 70-90; cationic; 100% act. air; avoid static discharges; strong acids may
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; sl. irritating to dec. prod. into nondangerous prods.
    skin; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored in closed original pkg.
    Catinal AOC [Toho Chem. Ind. http://www.toho- @ ambient temps.; keep away from ignition
    chem.co.jp] sources; protect from moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Coco alkyl dimethyl amine oxide

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 249


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CEDEPAL® TD-403MF-LD [Stepan Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    http://www.stepan.com] Cekatex EFC-85 [Cekal Spec.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth sulfate Chem. Descrip.: Terpene
    CAS 25446-78-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-985-2 Uses: Carrier for dyeing of polyester
    Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, foaming agent, Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    mild cleanser for shampoos, hand soaps, and Cekol® 30 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc]
    bath prods. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See
    Features: Preserved with formaldehyde Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Regulatory: US, EU, Japan, Canada, and Australia CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    listed Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective
    Properties: Gardner 4 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 colloid, water retention agent, and film-former
    lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH
    for foods, pharmaceuticals (tablet coatings), and
    8.3 (10%); anionic; 30% act.
    personal care
    Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other
    Environmental: Biodeg. compliances
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran.,
    place @ 32-52 C odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk
    CEDEPAL® TD-403MK-LD [Stepan dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 10 mPa·s (1%);
    http://www.stepan.com] decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth sulfate 10% max. moisture
    CAS 25446-78-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-985-2 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd.
    Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster, emulsifier, may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of
    mild cleanser for shampoos, hand soaps, baby dust may cause respiratory irritation
    prods., and bath prods. Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg
    Features: Preserved with Kathon CG Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place;
    Regulatory: US, EU, Japan, Canada, Australia avoid dusting
    listed Cekol® 150 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc]
    Properties: Gardner 4 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See
    lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    8.3 (10%); 0% RVOC; anionic; 30% act.
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    colloid, water retention agent, and film-former
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care;
    place @ 32-52 C
    stabilizer, dispersant for o/w emulsions
    Cekapene CIT [Cekal Spec.] Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other
    Chem. Descrip.: Pine tree terpene deriv. compliances
    Uses: Penetrant and scouring agent for prep. of Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran.,
    cotton substrates and blends odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk
    Features: Does not cause foaming dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 20 mPa·s (1%);
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.;
    Cekapol MSS [Cekal Spec.] 10% max. moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd.
    Uses: Scouring agent, wetting agent, oil may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of
    emulsifier for prep. scours, removal of soil and dust may cause respiratory irritation
    size Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg
    Properties: Nonionic Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place;
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. avoid dusting
    Cekasol BOD [Cekal Spec.] Cekol® 300 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc]
    Uses: Solvent scouring agent for prep. of all Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See
    substrates and blends without causing foam, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    and for removing oils, waxes, greases, and CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    silicone fluids from machinery Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 250


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    colloid, water retention agent, and film-former may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of
    for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care dust may cause respiratory irritation
    Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg
    compliances Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place;
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., avoid dusting
    odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk Cekol® 2000S [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc]
    dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 45 mPa·s (1%); Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See
    decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    10% max. moisture CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective
    may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of colloid, water retention agent, and film-former
    dust may cause respiratory irritation for pharmaceuticals, toothpaste, foods, personal
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg care
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; Features: Rec. for severe conditions, formulations
    avoid dusting with very high electrolyte or peroxide concs., and
    Cekol® 700 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] when an almost instant visc. buildup is required
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium compliances
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran.,
    Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk
    colloid, water retention agent, and film-former dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 180 mPa·s (1%);
    for foods, pharmaceuticals (nose/eye/ear drops), decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.;
    and personal care; stabilizer, dispersant for o/w 10% max. moisture
    emulsions; binder for coating components in Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd.
    stick electrodes may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of
    Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other dust may cause respiratory irritation
    compliances Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 gO2/kg
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place;
    odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk avoid dusting
    dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 100 mPa·s (1%); Cekol® 4000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc]
    decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See
    10% max. moisture Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective
    dust may cause respiratory irritation colloid, water retention agent, and film-former
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care;
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; binder for coating components in stick
    avoid dusting electrodes
    Cekol® 2000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See compliances
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran.,
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk
    Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 500 mPa·s (1%);
    colloid, water retention agent, and film-former decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.;
    for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care 10% max. moisture
    Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd.
    compliances may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., dust may cause respiratory irritation
    odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg
    dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 180 mPa·s (1%); Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place;
    decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; avoid dusting
    10% max. moisture
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 251
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Cekol® 10000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] personal care
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium compliances
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran.,
    Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk
    colloid, water retention agent, and film-former dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 6000 mPa·s (1%);
    for foods, pharmaceuticals, and personal care; decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.;
    stabilizer, dispersant for suspensions; binder for 10% max. moisture
    processing recycled tobacco Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd.
    Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of
    compliances dust may cause respiratory irritation
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg
    odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place;
    dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 800 mPa·s (1%); avoid dusting
    decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; Cellolyn® 21-E [Eastman
    10% max. moisture http://www.eastman.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. Chem. Descrip.: Phthalate ester of tech.
    may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of hydroabietyl alcohol See Hydroabietyl
    dust may cause respiratory irritation phthalate
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg CAS 36388-36-0
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; Uses: Tackifier for NR, SBR, NBR, CR,
    avoid dusting chlorinated rubbers, EVA, acrylics, polyamides
    Cekol® 30000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] for cements, hot-melt and pressure-sensitive
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See adhesives, sealants, tapes, laminants, specialty
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium nitrocellulose lacquers, printing inks
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; WHMIS
    Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    colloid, water retention agent, and film-former DSL; Europe EINECS; Japan MITI
    for foods, pharmaceuticals (syrups, ointment Properties: Pale solid; piney odor; sol. in esters,
    base), and personal care; binder for processing ketones, higher alcohols, coal tar, petrol.
    recycled tobacco; binder for coating hydrocarbons; dens. 1.05 kg/l; soften. pt. 63 C;
    components in stick electrodes acid no. 6; sapon. no. 129; ref. index 1.527
    Regulatory: USP/NF, Eur.Ph. and other Toxicology: May cause transient eye irritation;
    compliances may cause skin irritation; repeated or prolonged
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd. or gran., inh. may cause respiratory sensitization; TSCA
    odorless; sol. in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); bulk listed
    dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 3500 mPa·s (1%); Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    decomp. pt. 240 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); 99.5% act.; agents
    10% max. moisture Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    may dry the skin; dust may irritate eyes; inh. of Storage: Keep container closed
    dust may cause respiratory irritation Celogen® AZ 120 [Crompton/Uniroyal
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place; Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide
    avoid dusting CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8
    Cekol® 50000 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See thermoplastic polymers and rubber; for inj.-
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles, sheet,
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 pipe, and wire coatings, and vinyl plastisol, coating,
    Uses: Binder, thickener, stabilizer, protective and calendering; for SBR closed cell sheets;
    colloid, water retention agent, and film-former maturing agent for flour; food-contact coatings,
    for foods, pharmaceuticals (ointment base), and rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for
    food containers
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 252
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Offers fastest decomp. rate; useful for dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas
    relatively low temp. precures and expansions yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5%
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm), CO2, 5% NH3
    175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c), Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.8 g/kg, (dermal,
    177.2600 (5% max.) rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; repeated min.
    Properties: Yel.-orange fine powd.; 2 µ avg. particle inh. may cause respiratory sensitization and
    size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline asthma; decomp. gases may cause irritation to
    sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene eyes, lungs, mucous membranes
    dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead
    yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna,
    CO2, 5% NH3 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6800 mg/kg, (dermal, species
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause eye irritation; Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.;
    repeated inh. exposure can cause respiratory will continue to burn once ignited; incompat.
    sensitization and asthma; exposure to decomp. with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic
    gases can irritate eyes, lungs, mucous compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.); evolves
    membranes large vols. of gas during decomp.
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of
    48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx,
    species smoke, ash
    Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed
    will continue to burn once ignited; incompat. containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C
    with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic Celogen® AZ 150 [Crompton/Uniroyal
    compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.) http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide
    prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8
    cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx, Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and
    smoke, ash thermoplastic polymers and rubber for inj.-
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles,
    containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, and vinyl
    Celogen® AZ 130 [Crompton/Uniroyal plastisol, coating, and calendering; useful in
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] extruded closed cell profiles; maturing agent in
    Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide flour; food-contact coatings, rubber articles,
    CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 closures with sealing gaskets for food
    Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and containers
    thermoplastic polymers and rubber for inj.- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm),
    molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles, 175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c),
    sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, coating, and 177.2600 (5% max.)
    calendering; suitable for HIPS, ABS, HDPE, PP, Properties: Yel.-orange powd.; 5 µ avg. particle
    PVC, TPE, acetal, PPO, vinyl plastisol; maturing size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline
    agent in flour; food-contact coatings, rubber sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene
    articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas
    containers yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5%
    Features: Choice for most closed cell sheet stocks CO2, 5% NH3
    because it provides rapid controlled foam Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.8 g/kg, (dermal,
    development rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; repeated min.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm), inh. may cause respiratory sensitization and
    175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c), asthma; decomp. gases may cause irritation to
    177.2600 (5% max.) eyes, lungs, mucous membranes
    Properties: Yel.-orange fine powd.; 3 µ avg. particle Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead
    size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna,
    sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 253
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    species Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed
    Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C
    will continue to burn once ignited; incompat. Celogen® AZ 199 [Crompton/Uniroyal
    with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.); evolves Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide
    large vols. of gas during decomp. CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and
    prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of thermoplastic polymers and rubber for inj.-
    cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx, molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles,
    smoke, ash sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, and vinyl
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed plastisol, coating, and calendering; suggested for
    containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C automotive extruded closed cell profiles based on
    Celogen® AZ 180 [Crompton/Uniroyal EPDM, EPDM/neoprene or SBR blends; maturing
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] agent in flour; food-contact coatings, rubber
    Chem. Descrip.: Azodicarbonamide articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food
    CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 containers
    Uses: Chemical blowing agent for thermoset and Features: Used for very fast prod. rates
    thermoplastic polymers and rubber for inj.- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm),
    molding structural foam, extrusion of profiles, 175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c),
    sheet, pipe, and wire coatings, and vinyl 177.2600 (5% max.)
    plastisol, coating, and calendering; suggested for Properties: Yel.-orange powd.; 10 µ avg. particle
    press molded and continuous sheet applics. where size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline
    slow cure rates are desirable; maturing agent in sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene
    flour; food-contact coatings, rubber articles, dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas
    closures with sealing gaskets for food yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5%
    containers CO2, 5% NH3
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.806 (45 ppm), Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.8 g/kg, (dermal,
    175.300, 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.1520(c), rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; repeated min.
    177.2600 (5% max.) inh. may cause respiratory sensitization and
    Properties: Yel.-orange powd.; 8 µ avg. particle asthma; decomp. gases may cause irritation to
    size; char. odor; sol. with decomp. in alkaline eyes, lungs, mucous membranes
    sol'ns.; sl. sol. in water; insol. in benzene, ethylene Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead
    dichloride; sp.gr. 1.66; decomp. pt. 190-220 C; gas minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna,
    yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic
    CO2, 5% NH3 species
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.8 g/kg, (dermal, Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.;
    rabbit) > 2 g/kg; sl. eye irritant; repeated min. will continue to burn once ignited; incompat.
    inh. may cause respiratory sensitization and with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic
    asthma; decomp. gases may cause irritation to compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.); evolves
    eyes, lungs, mucous membranes large vols. of gas during decomp.
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of
    48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx,
    species smoke, ash
    Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed
    will continue to burn once ignited; incompat. containers; avoid any heat source close to 180 C
    with strong oxidizers, acids, bases, metallic Celogen® AZ 754 [Crompton/Uniroyal
    compds. (will reduce decomp. temp.); evolves http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    large vols. of gas during decomp. Chem. Descrip.: Activated azodicarbonamide
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8
    prods.: nitrogen, COx, ammonia, traces of Uses: General purpose blowing agent for
    cyanic acid; combustion prods.: COx, NOx, cellular rubber and expanded plastics
    smoke, ash Properties: Lt. yel. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 1.68;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 254
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    decomp. pt. 165-180 C food containers
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead Features: Flow-treated; dispersible; free-flowing for
    minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, Hopper blender units; produces blown vinyl prod.
    48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic with fine uniform cell structure; eliminates settling
    species problems
    Storage: Good storage stability under normal Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (2% max.),
    conditions, away from heat 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.)
    Celogen® AZ 760 [Crompton/Uniroyal Properties: Yel. fine powd.; 2 µ avg. particle size;
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] char. odor; somewhat sol. in polyalkylene glycols,
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide dimethylformamide; insol. in benzene, acetone,
    CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 water; sp.gr. 1.65; decomp. pt. 205-215 C; gas
    Uses: Chemical blowing agent for plastics yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5%
    applics. where mold plateout, die blockage, and CO2, 5% NH3
    screw buildup create problems Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6 g/kg; dust may be
    Properties: Yel. fine free-flowing powd.; 2.4-3.0 µ irritating
    avg. particle size; char. odor; bulk dens. 15-20 Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead
    lb/ft3; decomp. pt. 200-205 C; gas yield 140-190 minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna,
    cc/g @ STP; gas: 42% N2, 21% CO2, 21% NH3, 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic
    16% CO species
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal
    minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat
    48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic sources, direct sunlight
    species Celogen® AZ 2990 [Crompton/Uniroyal
    Celogen® AZ 760-A [Crompton/Uniroyal http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8
    CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 Uses: Chemical blowing agent for cellular vinyl;
    Uses: Blowing agent for plastics; also for molding for plasticized vinyl, inj. molding structural foam,
    and extrusion where blowing agent plate out can extrusion applics.; food-contact coatings, rubber
    cause deposits on the screw, mold, or die; self- articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food
    nucleating containers
    Properties: Yel. fine free-flowing powd.; 4 µ avg. Features: Flow-treated; dispersible; free-flowing for
    particle size; char. odor; decomp. pt. 200-215 C; Hopper blender units; produces blown vinyl prod.
    gas yield 140-190 cc/g @ STP; gas: 42% N2, 21% with fine uniform cell structure; eliminates settling
    CO2, 21% NH3, 16% CO problems
    Toxicology: Dust may be irritating; avoid inh. of Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (2% max.),
    dust, prolonged skin contact, ingestion 177.1210 (2% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.)
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead Properties: Yel. fine powd.; 2 µ avg. particle size;
    minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, char. odor; somewhat sol. in polyalkylene glycols,
    dimethylformamide; insol. in benzene, acetone,
    48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic
    water; sp.gr. 1.65; decomp. pt. 205-215 C; gas
    species
    yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5%
    Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal
    CO2, 5% NH3
    conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat
    sources, direct sunlight Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6 g/kg; dust may be
    irritating
    Celogen® AZ 2100 [Crompton/Uniroyal Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna,
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide
    48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic
    CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8
    species
    Uses: Chemical blowing agent for cellular vinyl Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal
    for plasticized vinyl, inj. molding structural conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat
    foam, extrusion applics.; food-contact coatings, sources, direct sunlight
    rubber articles, closures with sealing gaskets for

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Celogen® AZ 3990 [Crompton/Uniroyal 48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] species
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal
    CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat
    Uses: Chemical blowing agent for PVC profiles, sources, direct sunlight
    wire and cable, inj.-molding structural foam and Celogen® OT [Crompton/Uniroyal
    extrusion, plastisols, calendering, HDPE, PP, http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    LDPE rotational and expansion casting; food- Chem. Descrip.: P,p´-Oxybis benzene sulfonyl
    contact coatings, rubber articles, closures with hydrazide See 4,4´-Oxybis
    sealing gaskets for food containers (benzenesulfonylhydrazide)
    Features: For processing at 330-450 F CAS 80-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-286-1
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (2% max.), UN 3226 (DOT)
    177.1210 (2% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.) Uses: Chemical blowing agent for sponge rubber
    Properties: Yel. fine powd.; 3 µ avg. particle size; and expanded plastics (LDPE wire/cable,
    char. odor; somewhat sol. in polyalkylene glycols, structural foam inj. moldings, and rotational
    dimethylformamide; insol. in benzene, acetone, casting, flexible PVC structural foam inj.
    water; sp.gr. 1.65; decomp. pt. 205-215 C; gas molding); food-contact coatings, rubber articles,
    yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% closures with sealing gaskets for food
    CO2, 5% NH3 containers
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6 g/kg; dust may be Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining; for
    irritating processing at 149-177 C
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (0.5% max.),
    minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 177.1200 (0.5% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.)
    48 h) 11 mg/l; sl. toxic to nontoxic in aquatic Properties: Wh. fine cryst. powd., odorless; very
    species sol. in dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide; sol.
    Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal in acetone (reacts), strong acids, bases; mod. sol.
    conditions; store in cool, dry area away from heat in ethanol, polyalkylene glycols; insol. in benzene,
    sources, direct sunlight ethylene dichloride, gasoline, cold water; sp.gr.
    Celogen® AZ 5100 [Crompton/Uniroyal 1.53; decomp. pt. 158-160 C; gas yield 125 cc/g @
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] STP; gas: 91% N2, 9% H2O
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified azodicarbonamide Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.3 g/kg, (skin,
    CAS 123-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-650-8 rabbit) > 200 mg/kg; nontoxic; avoid ingestion,
    Uses: Chemical blowing agent for cellular vinyl; inh. of dust, excessive skin contact; may cause
    for plasticized vinyl, inj. molding structural foam, eye irritation on contact
    extrusion applics.; food-contact coatings, rubber Precaution: Flamm. solid which will continue to
    articles, closures with sealing gaskets for food burn once ignited producing dense smoke and
    containers intense heat; oxidizing agents will reduce
    Features: Flow-treated; dispersible; free-flowing for decomp. temp.
    Hopper blender units; produces blown vinyl prod. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Gaseous decomp.
    with fine uniform cell structure; eliminates settling prods.: N2, CO2; burning decomp. prods.: COx,
    problems SOx
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300 (2% max.), Storage: Exc. storage stability under normal
    177.1210 (2% max.), 177.2600 (5% max.) conditions; store in cool, dry place in closed
    Properties: Yel. fine powd.; 5 µ avg. particle size; containers away from heat sources, direct sunlight
    char. odor; somewhat sol. in polyalkylene glycols, Centaur™ Powdered [Calgon Carbon
    dimethylformamide; insol. in benzene, acetone, http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    water; sp.gr. 1.65; decomp. pt. 205-215 C; gas Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    yield 220 cc/g STP; gas: 65% N2, 24% CO, 5% activated
    CO2, 5% NH3 CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 6 g/kg; dust may be Uses: Used for home water filters, VOC emission
    irritating control
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead Properties: Powd.
    minnow, 48 h) > 50 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 256


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Centrocap® 273 P SS [Central Soya Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.centralsoya.com] Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Special soybean lecithin with Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container
    added peanut oil See Lecithin; Peanut (Arachis @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C
    hypogaea) oil Centrol® 3F-RUB [Central Soya
    Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, http://www.centralsoya.com]
    emulsifier for foods Chem. Descrip.: Standard food grade lecithin
    Features: Highly filtered; fluidized with refined CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    vegetable oil to enable high speed encapsulation; Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier,
    low VOCs; rec. for encapsulation where clarity and emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and
    brilliance are required dairy replacement systems
    Regulatory: Kosher Features: Low VOCs
    Properties: Lt. amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS
    disp. in water; visc. 2000 max. cps; acid no. 30-36; Properties: Dk. amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor;
    0.8% max. moisture; 51-54% acetone insolubles visc. 12,000 max. cps; acid no. 25-29; 0.8% max.
    Toxicology: No caustic or acid effect on body moisture; 62-64% acetone insolubles
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes
    Precaution: Floor surfaces may become slick Environmental: Biodeg.
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container
    @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C
    Centrocap® B [Central Soya Centrol® 3F-SB [Central Soya
    http://www.centralsoya.com] http://www.centralsoya.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Special soybean lecithin See Chem. Descrip.: Standard food grade lecithin
    Lecithin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier,
    Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and
    emulsifier for foods dairy replacement systems
    Features: Highly filtered; fluidized with refined Features: Low VOCs
    vegetable oil to enable high speed encapsulation; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS
    low VOCs; rec. for encapsulation where clarity and Properties: Lt. amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor;
    brilliance are required visc. 12,000 max. cps; acid no. 25-29; 0.8% max.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS moisture; 62-64% acetone insolubles
    Properties: Lt. amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes
    visc. 3500 max. cps; HLB 4; acid no. 30-36; 0.8% Environmental: Biodeg.
    max. moisture; 56-60% acetone insolubles Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container
    Hazardous Ingredients: None @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container Centrol® 3F-UB [Central Soya
    @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C http://www.centralsoya.com]
    Centrol® 1P-UB [Central Soya Chem. Descrip.: Food grade lecithin
    http://www.centralsoya.com] CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    Chem. Descrip.: Standard food grade lecithin Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier,
    CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and
    Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, dairy replacement systems
    emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and Features: Highly filtered; better clarity; low VOCs
    dairy replacement systems Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS
    Features: Low VOCs Properties: Amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; visc.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS 12,000 max. cps; HLB 4; acid no. 25-29; 0.8%
    Properties: Amber liq.; bland to bean-like odor; acid max. moisture; 62-64% acetone insolubles
    no. 18-24; 1.5% max. moisture; 68-72% acetone Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes
    insolubles Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 257
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container Cerabeil White DAB [Baerlocher France; S.
    @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C Black http://www.sblack.com]
    Centrol® 3F-UB Premium [Central Soya Chem. Descrip.: White beeswax EP See
    http://www.centralsoya.com] Beeswax, white
    Chem. Descrip.: Food grade lecithin CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7
    CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, film-former in
    Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, cosmetics; emollient, emulsifier, film-former,
    emulsifier for foods binder, coating agent in pharmaceuticals;
    Features: Highly filtered; low VOCs; commonly coating agent for gelled confections; anti-
    used in where clarity is important adhesive agent in baked goods
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance
    Properties: Amber clear, brilliant liq.; bland to bean- Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    like odor; visc. 10,000 max. cps; HLB 4; acid no. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 61-
    25-29; 0.8% max. moisture; 62-64% acetone 65 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 87-104
    insolubles Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes Cerabeil White Selection [Baerlocher France; S.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Black http://www.sblack.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Chem. Descrip.: White beeswax See Beeswax,
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container white
    @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C CAS 8006-40-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-383-7
    Centrol® 3F-UBV [Central Soya Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, film-former,
    http://www.centralsoya.com] viscosifier in emulsions, colored cosmetics,
    Chem. Descrip.: Food grade lecithin pharmaceuticals
    CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance
    Uses: Mixing/blending aid, visc. modifier, Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    emulsifier for foods, esp. infant formulas and sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 61-
    dairy replacement systems 65 C; acid no. 17-24; sapon. no. 87-104
    Features: Highly filtered; improved clarity; low Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    VOCs Cerabel BWS [Baerlocher France]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400; Kosher; GRAS Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax,
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; bland to bean-like odor; synthetic
    visc. 6100-7600 max. cps; HLB 4; acid no. 25-32; CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5
    0.8% max. moisture; 60-64% acetone insolubles Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control
    Toxicology: Possible mild irritant to eyes agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. unopened container sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 75-
    @ 16-32 C; separation may occur @ < 16 C 80 C; acid no. 19-24; sapon. no. 80-85
    Centromix WD [Central Soya Environmental: < 90% biodeg.
    http://www.centralsoya.com] Cerabel CA [Baerlocher France]
    Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin with Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax,
    ethoxylated monodiglycerides, PG See synthetic
    Propylene glycol CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5
    Uses: Mixing/blending aid, w/o emulsifier, visc. Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control
    modifier for foods agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    Features: Low VOCs Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Regulatory: GRAS Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    Properties: Amber liq.; disp. in water; visc. 1500 sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 63-
    cps; HLB ≈ 12; acid no. 17; 0.4% moisture; 49% 68 C; acid no. 19-24; sapon. no. 92-103
    acetone insolubles Environmental: < 90% biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Cerabel D157 [Baerlocher France]
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax,

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    synthetic Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Cerabel S30 [Baerlocher France]
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax,
    agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals synthetic
    Regulatory: FDA compliance CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5
    Properties: Yel. slabs; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control
    sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 70-75 agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    C; acid no. 20-25; sapon. no. 70-90 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Environmental: < 90% biodeg. Properties: Wh. or yel. pellets; sol. in chloroform,
    Cerabel F190 [Baerlocher France] xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. spermaceti See Cetyl pt. 61-65 C; acid no. 17-22; sapon. no. 87-102
    esters Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    CAS 8002-23-1 Cerabel S40 [Baerlocher France]
    Uses: Emollient in cosmetics and Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax,
    pharmaceuticals synthetic
    Regulatory: FDA compliance CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 52- agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    55 C; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 120-130 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Properties: Wh. or yel. pellets; sol. in chloroform,
    Cerabel L109 [Baerlocher France] xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, pt. 61-65 C; acid no. 17-22; sapon. no. 87-102
    synthetic Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Cerabel SCA [Baerlocher France]
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax,
    agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals synthetic
    Regulatory: FDA compliance CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 72- agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    75 C; acid no. 19-24; sapon. no. 92-102 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Environmental: < 90% biodeg. Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    Cerabel L118 [Baerlocher France] sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 68-
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, 73 C; acid no. 20-24; sapon. no. 100-110
    synthetic Environmental: < 90% biodeg.
    CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 Cera Bellina® [Koster Keunen
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control http://www.kosterkeunen.com]
    agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Chem. Descrip.: Polyglyceryl-3 beeswax
    Regulatory: FDA compliance CAS 136097-93-3
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Uses: Oil gellant, emulsion stabilizer,
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 56- consistency regulator, crystallization inhibitor,
    60 C; acid no. 20-28; sapon. no. 170-190 pigment dispersant, thickener, and wetting
    Environmental: < 90% biodeg. agent for cosmetic emulsions, oil gel prods.,
    Cerabel R260 [Baerlocher France] decorative cosmetics, makeup, lipsticks, sun
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. beeswax See Beeswax, care
    synthetic Properties: Gran.; m.p. 63-73 C; acid no. < 1.0;
    CAS 71243-51-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-286-5 iodine no. 7-11
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, visc. control Toxicology: Nontoxic; very sl. eye irritant,
    agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals nonirritating to skin
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Ceraffine 48/50 [Baerlocher France]
    Properties: Yel. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 60- CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    68 C; acid no. 18-22; sapon. no. 85-103 Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water;
    Properties: Wh. slabs; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. solid. pt. 58-60 C; penetration 15-19 dmm
    sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; solid. pt. 48-50 Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    C; penetration 30-50 dmm Ceraffine 60/62 [Baerlocher France]
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax
    Ceraffine 50/52 [Baerlocher France] CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform,
    Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water;
    Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, solid. pt. 60-62 C; penetration 16-20 dmm
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    solid. pt. 50-52 C; penetration 14-18 dmm Ceraffine 62/64 [Baerlocher France]
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax
    Ceraffine 52/54 [Baerlocher France] CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform,
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water;
    Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance solid. pt. 62-64 C; penetration 16-20 dmm
    Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; Ceraffine 68/70 [Baerlocher France]
    solid. pt. 52-54 C; penetration 14-18 dmm Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    Ceraffine 54/56 [Baerlocher France] Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for
    Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance
    Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform,
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water;
    Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance solid. pt. 68-70 C; penetration 16-20 dmm
    Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; Ceramitalc 1 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    solid. pt. 54-56 C; penetration 14-18 dmm http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Talc
    Ceraffine 56/58 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (57.30%), MgO (30.7%),
    Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax CaO (6.17%)
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for Uses: Used in ceramic applic.; used as aux. flux in
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals elec. porcelain, hotel china, and sanitaryware
    Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance bodies; improved resistance to crazing in glazed
    Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, ware; no ozone-depleting substances
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; Properties: Particle size 11 µ; dens. 2.85 mg/m3
    solid. pt. 56-58 C; penetration 15-19 dmm Ceramitalc 10A [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Ceraffine 58/60 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Talc
    Chem. Descrip.: Refined paraffin wax Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (54.80%), MgO (30.7%),
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 CaO (7.80%)
    Uses: Emollient, visc. control agent for CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Uses: Used in ceramic applic.; used as aux. flux in
    Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance elec. porcelain, hotel china, and sanitaryware
    Properties: Wh. slabs or pellets; sol. in chloroform, bodies; improved resistance to crazing in glazed

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ware; no ozone-depleting substances Cerepil CSA [Baerlocher France]
    Properties: Particle size 16 µ; dens. 2.85 mg/m3 Chem. Descrip.: Rosin, paraffin, stearyl stearate,
    Ceramitalc 10AC [R.T. Vanderbilt beeswax, microcrystalline wax, behenic acid,
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] titanium dioxide, alizarin
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium silicate Uses: Depilatory wax
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (52.20%), MgO (32.4%), Regulatory: FDA compliance
    CaO (7.93%) Properties: Pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl.
    CAS 1343-88-0; EINECS/ELINCS 215-681-1 sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; soften. pt. 60-
    Uses: Filler used in art pottery and hobby 65 C; acid no. 125-135; sapon. no. 140-180
    ceramic casting slips where control of the specific Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    resistance is essential in high talc bodies; no ozone- Cerepil CSD [Baerlocher France]
    depleting substances Chem. Descrip.: Rosin, paraffin, stearyl stearate,
    Properties: Powd.; particle size 31 µ, 2.5-3.2% beeswax, microcrystalline wax, behenic acid,
    +200 mesh residue; dens. 2.85 mg/m3 titanium dioxide, alizarin
    Ceramitalc HDT [R.T. Vanderbilt Uses: Depilatory wax
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium silicate Properties: Pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl.
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.00%), MgO (29.6%), sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; soften. pt. 45-
    CaO (8.71%) 55 C; acid no. 120-135; sapon. no. 150-160
    CAS 1343-88-0; EINECS/ELINCS 215-681-1 Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Uses: Talc used in ceramic wall tile and artware; Cerepil M336 [Baerlocher France]
    eliminates laminations, improves prod. dens., and Chem. Descrip.: Rosin, paraffin, stearyl stearate,
    permits faster pressing; prevents crazing in bodies beeswax, microcrystalline wax, behenic acid,
    that can be safely fired at rapid cycles; no ozone- titanium dioxide, alizarin
    depleting substances Uses: Depilatory wax
    Properties: Powd. particle size 37 µ, 2.3-4.0% +200 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    mesh residue; dens. 2.85 mg/m3 Properties: Pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl.
    Cerauba T1 [Baerlocher France; S. Black sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; soften. pt. 70-
    http://www.sblack.com] 75 C; acid no. 120-130; sapon. no. 130-140
    Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba wax See Carnauba Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    (Copernica cerifera) wax Ceresine C [Baerlocher France]
    CAS 8015-86-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-399-4 Chem. Descrip.: Ceresine wax See Ceresin
    Uses: Emollient, film-former for cosmetics, CAS 8001-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-290-1
    toiletries, pharmaceuticals, and household Uses: Antistat, binder, emulsion stabilizer,
    prods. opacifier, visc. control agent for cosmetics,
    Features: Vegetable wax derived from Brazilian pharmaceuticals
    wax palm, Copernicia cerefera; high m.p. Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg
    Regulatory: FDA, EP compliance Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    Properties: Yel. flakes; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 77-
    sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 83-88 80 C; solid. pt. 69-72 C; penetration 9-13 dmm
    C; acid no. 7-13; sapon. no. 78-95 Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Ceresine K [Baerlocher France]
    Cerepil B193 [Baerlocher France] Chem. Descrip.: Ceresine wax See Ceresin
    Chem. Descrip.: Rosin, paraffin, stearyl stearate, CAS 8001-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-290-1
    beeswax, microcrystalline wax, behenic acid, Uses: Antistat, binder, emulsion stabilizer,
    titanium dioxide, alizarin opacifier, visc. control agent for cosmetics,
    Uses: Depilatory wax pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Properties: Pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; sl. Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; soften. pt. 55- sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. 80-
    65 C; acid no. 125-135; sapon. no. 160-170 85 C; solid. pt. 65-70 C; penetration 7-12 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Cerewax 2T [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerewax AS15 [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform,
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop
    solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 20-30 dmm pt. 88-94 C; solid. pt. 80-85 C; penetration 6-10
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. dmm
    Cerewax 4T [Baerlocher France; S. Black Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    http://www.sblack.com] Cerewax L [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax http://www.sblack.com]
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    pharmaceuticals visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    Regulatory: FDA compliance pharmaceuticals
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform,
    solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 40-60 dmm xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. pt. 80-85 C; solid. pt. 66-74 C; penetration 20-40
    Cerewax 105 [Baerlocher France; S. Black dmm
    http://www.sblack.com] Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax Cerewax LS [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 http://www.sblack.com]
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    pharmaceuticals Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, pharmaceuticals
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop Regulatory: FDA compliance
    pt. 115-120 C; solid. pt. 105-115 C; penetration 0-2 Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform,
    dmm xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. pt. 80-85 C; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 15-20
    Cerewax A75 [Baerlocher France; S. Black dmm
    http://www.sblack.com] Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax Cerewax M85/C [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 http://www.sblack.com]
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    pharmaceuticals Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, pharmaceuticals
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg
    pt. 72-76 C; solid. pt. 68-70 C; penetration 12-15 Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform,
    dmm xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. pt. 82-87 C; solid. pt. 80-85 C; penetration 3-8
    dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Cerewax N°1 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Ceridust® 3719 [Clariant
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax northamerica.com]
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Chem. Descrip.: Partially oxidized polyethylene
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, wax See Polyethylene, oxidized
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    pharmaceuticals Uses: Rub resist. aid for printing inks; surf.
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg modifier for paints/coatings; food-pkg.
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, adhesives/coatings/polymers
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop Features: Mainly for aq. systems
    pt. 68-73 C; solid. pt. 60-65 C; penetration 20-25 Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.300, 177.1620;
    dmm BgVV approved
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Properties: Wh. micronized powd.; insol. in water;
    Cerewax N°2 [Baerlocher France; S. Black sp.gr. 0.97-0.99; acid no. 16-19; drop pt. 113-118
    http://www.sblack.com] C
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Environmental: No harmful effects to fish or
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, bacteria
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, Storage: Keep dry @ R.T.
    pharmaceuticals Cerozo 1247 [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg http://www.sblack.com]
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    pt. 80-85 C; solid. pt. 68-72 C; penetration 18-22 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    dmm visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. pharmaceuticals
    Cerewax N°3 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Regulatory: FDA compliance
    http://www.sblack.com] Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 (Mettler) 55-60 C; solid. pt. 54-61 C; penetration
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, 10-15 dmm
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    pharmaceuticals Cerozo 3549T [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg http://www.sblack.com]
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    pt. 90-95 C; solid. pt. 82-86 C; penetration 5-9 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    dmm visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. pharmaceuticals
    Cerewax S90 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg
    http://www.sblack.com] Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 (Mettler) 81-84 C; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 8-
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, 12 dmm
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    pharmaceuticals Cerozo 4347 [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg http://www.sblack.com]
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; sol. in chloroform, Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    xylene; sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    pt. 90-95 C; solid. pt. 80-85 C; penetration 3-5 Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    dmm visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. pharmaceuticals

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    (Mettler) 90-94 C; solid. pt. 78-80 C; penetration 4- (Mettler) 63-66 C; solid. pt. 57-61 C; penetration
    8 dmm 10-14 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Cerozo 26151 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerozo 31049 [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    (Mettler) 64-67 C; solid. pt. 62-64 C; penetration (Mettler) 75-85 C; solid. pt. 62-67 C; penetration 9-
    12-15 dmm 13 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Cerozo 26457 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerozo A [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    (Mettler) 75-80 C; solid. pt. 69-74 C; penetration 7- (Mettler) 90-98 C; solid. pt. 73-80 C; penetration 7-
    12 dmm 10 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Cerozo 26555 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerozo AF [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    (Mettler) 89-91 C; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration (Mettler) 95-100 C; solid. pt. 74-79 C; penetration
    10-14 dmm 7-10 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Cerozo 30447 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerozo AN [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    (Mettler) 89-92 C; solid. pt. 73-80 C; penetration 7- (Mettler) 65-70 C; solid. pt. 54-56 C; penetration 8-
    10 dmm 12 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Cerozo C806 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerozo T37 [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    (Mettler) 93-98 C; solid. pt. 75-80 C; penetration (Mettler) 64-68 C; solid. pt. 58-62 C; penetration
    16-20 dmm 11-15 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Cerozo D306 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerozo T110 [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    (Mettler) 53-56 C; solid. pt. 50-55 C; penetration (Mettler) 79-83 C; solid. pt. 67-71 C; penetration
    10-14 dmm 12-15 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Cerozo E626 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerozo T319 [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene;
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt.
    (Mettler) 77-80 C; solid. pt. 70-75 C; penetration 7- (Mettler) 79-84 C; solid. pt. 68-72 C; penetration
    11 dmm 11-14 dmm
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Cerozo F308 [Baerlocher France; S. Black Cerozo V164 [Baerlocher France; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] http://www.sblack.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite Chem. Descrip.: Ozokerite
    CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6 CAS 8021-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-134-6
    Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, Uses: Binder, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    visc. control agent in cosmetics, visc. control agent in cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals pharmaceuticals

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 265


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; ADI 20 mg/kg Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sol. in chloroform, xylene; defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing
    sl. sol. in ethyl alcohol; insol. in water; drop pt. detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations,
    (Mettler) 81-86 C; solid. pt. 75-80 C; penetration 6- and other detergent prods. where low foaming
    11 dmm props. are required
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Features: Low foaming
    CertiSeal® FC 300 [Mantrose-Haeuser Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 19 C (1% aq.); nonionic;
    http://www.mbzgroup.com] 100% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Aq. shellac-based prod. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Film coating for pharmaceuticals Chemal LFL-28 [Chemax
    Features: Used by itself or mixed with conventional http://www.chemaxinc.com]
    HPMC film coat sol'ns.; faster film build; improved Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    gloss; reduction of coating cost; non-VOC Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and
    Chemal LF 25B [Chemax defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing
    http://www.chemaxinc.com] detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations,
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol and other detergent prods. where low foaming
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and props. are required
    defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing Features: Low foaming
    detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 28 C (1% aq.); nonionic;
    and other detergent prods. where low foaming 100% conc.
    props. are required Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Low foaming Chemal LFL-47 [Chemax
    Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 25 C (1% aq.); nonionic; http://www.chemaxinc.com]
    100% conc. Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and
    Chemal LF 40B [Chemax defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing
    http://www.chemaxinc.com] detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations,
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol and other detergent prods. where low foaming
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and props. are required
    defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing Features: Low foaming
    detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 47 C (1% aq.); nonionic;
    and other detergent prods. where low foaming 100% conc.
    props. are required Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Low foaming Chemax WHA-100 [Rütgers Org.
    Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 40 C (1% aq.); nonionic; http://www.ruetgers-organics-corp.com]
    100% conc. Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary surfactant
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Surfactant; water softener for
    Chemal LFL-17 [Chemax metalworking coolants
    http://www.chemaxinc.com] Features: Multifunctional; nonscavenging; effective
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol up to 1000 ppm water hardness; rec. where the
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, and formation of water hardness soaps is undesirable
    defoamer in rinse aids, mechanical dishwashing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    detergents, spray metal cleaning formulations, immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable;
    and other detergent prods. where low foaming Canada, Australia, Korea listed
    props. are required Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. liq.; bland odor; disp.
    Features: Low foaming in water; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.91 lb/gal; visc. 20 cst
    Properties: Liq.; cloud pt. 17 C (1% aq.); nonionic; (100 F); flash pt. (COC) > 94 C; pH 5.0-7.0 (5%
    100% conc. aq.); < 1% volatile
    Environmental: Biodeg. Use Level: 1-5%
    Chemal LFL-19 [Chemax Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8600 mg/kg; causes
    http://www.chemaxinc.com] eye/skin/mucous membrane irritation; ing. may
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol cause irritation to digestive tract, nausea,
    vomiting, diarrhea; sl. irritating to respiratory
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 266
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    tract on inh.; TSCA listed environmental damage
    Environmental: Water runoff from fire fighting Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials;
    may cause environmental damage avoid high temps.; spills are slippery
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    avoid high temps.; spills are slippery COx, SOx, smoke, fumes; COx, SOx may be
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, emitted if prod. becomes anhyd.
    smoke, fumes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 Storage: Keep container closed; precautions apply
    Storage: Keep container closed; empty containers to empty containers (empty containers may contain
    may retain prod. residue, precautions apply to residue)
    empty containers Chemsulf SCO/75 [Chemax
    Chemfac PB-063 [Chemax http://www.chemaxinc.com]
    http://www.chemaxinc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil, sodium salt
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic-based POE alkyl ether See Sodium castor oil sulfate
    phosphate CAS 68187-76-8
    Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, and hydrotrope Uses: Softener, wetting agent, lubricant,
    in alkaline detergents, metal cleaners, hard surf. emulsifier, solubilizer for textiles, metalworking
    cleaners, textile scours; wetting agent, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    emulsifier, rust inhibitor, and EP lubricant in immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    metal lubricants; surfactant in dry cleaning Properties: Amber cl. liq.; castor oil odor; sol. in
    soaps, textile lubricants, emulsion water; sp.gr. 1.06; b.p. 100 C; pH 7.3; anionic;
    polymerization, and pesticide and herbicide 77% act.; 23% volatile
    formulations Toxicology: Causes severe eye, skin, and
    Features: Low foaming; rec. where phenolic mucous membrane irritation; ing. may cause
    components are banned irritation to mouth, throat, stomach; inh. of
    Properties: Liq.; water-sol. when neutralized; acid vapors/mists may cause severe respiratory tract
    no. 190 (to pH 9.5); 7.3% P irritation; TSCA listed
    Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with
    Chemfac RD-1200 [Chemron oxidizing materials; spills are slippery, may
    http://www.chemron.com] cause falls
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SOx may be
    Uses: Industrial defoamer for offshore drilling emitted if prod. becomes anhydrous;
    Features: Environmentally safe combustion prods.: COx, SOx, smoke, fumes
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; nonionic; 100% act. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chemsulf SBO/65 [Chemax Storage: Keep container closed; empty containers
    http://www.chemaxinc.com] may retain prod. residue
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated butyl oleate Chem-Trete® BSM-40 VOC [Degussa/Aerosil &
    CAS 101975-70-6 Silanes http://www.aerosil.com;
    Uses: Softener, wetting agent, lubricant, http://www.sivento-silanes.com]
    emulsifier, solubilizer for textiles, metalworking Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyltrialkoxysilane in
    Features: Stable denatured ethyl alcohol carrier See Alcohol
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 denatured
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Uses: Water repellent for brick, concrete, sand,
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild fatty odor; sol. in marble, and brownstone
    water; sp.gr. 1.045; b.p. > 93 C; pH 6-7 (1% in DI Features: Not a coating, but penetrates surf. and
    water); anionic; 65% act.; 38-40% water will not discolor or change surf. appearance; does
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4.52 g/kg; causes not contain exempt solvs.; VOC compliant
    severe skin, eye, and mucous membrane Regulatory: VOC compliant in NY, NJ and other
    irritation; irritating to mouth, throat, and states
    stomach; inh. may cause severe irritation to Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; dens. 7.0 lb/gal; flash
    respiratory tract; TSCA listed pt. 54 F; VOC 600 g/l max.; > 40% act.
    Environmental: Water runoff may cause Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from heat,
    sparks, and open flame; not intended for below-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 267
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    grade waterproofing irritation; not expected to be harmful by ing.,
    Storage: Store closed @ 0-120 F away from rain skin absorp.; TSCA listed
    and standing water Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; ashless
    Chem-Trete® PB VOC [Degussa/Aerosil & formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling;
    Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; nontoxic to aquatic species
    http://www.sivento-silanes.com] Precaution: Will burn, but not easily ignited; may
    Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyltrialkoxysilane in react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g.,
    denatured ethyl alcohol See Alcohol denatured chlorates, nitrates, peroxides)
    Uses: Water repellent for concrete, brick, nat. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    stone, limestone, and concrete masonry units CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion
    (splitface, burnished, ribbed, smoothface brick) prods.: CO
    Features: Not a coating, but penetrates surf. and NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    will not discolor or change surf. appearance Storage: Do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers
    Regulatory: VOC compliant or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity,
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; dens. 6.7 lb/gal; flash or ignition sources; containers may explode
    pt. 54 F; VOC 600 g/l max.; 40% act. Chevron Clarity® Paper Machine Oils ISO 460
    Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from heat, [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevron-
    sparks, and open flame; not intended for below- lubricants.com]
    grade waterproofing Chem. Descrip.: Severely refined petrol. distillate
    Storage: Store closed @ 0-120 F away from rain with rust/oxidation/foam inhibitors
    and standing water Uses: Lubricant, circulating oil for pulp/paper
    Chemtrol-99 [Chem-Add Enterprises machines incl. wet-end systems, dryer bearings,
    http://www.chem-add.com] and calender stacks
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of surfactants Features: High temp. and oxidation stability; long
    Uses: Lubricant which reduces torque and drag lubricant life; exc. wear protection, water
    in aq. or sodium and potassium chloride-based separability, foam inhibition
    drilling muds Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
    Features: Nonflamm.; eliminates hydrocarbon oil nonreportable
    and associated pollution problems; nonfluorescent; Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon
    minimizes foaming problems in freshwater muds solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.88-0.90 (15.6/15.6
    Properties: Dk. amber liq.; 100% act. C); visc. 437 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -18 C; flash pt.
    Environmental: Biodeg. (COC) 278 C; VOC 1.2%
    Chevron Clarity® Paper Machine Oils ISO 320 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 5 mg/m3; may cause
    [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevron- respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on
    lubricants.com] prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected
    Chem. Descrip.: Severely refined petrol. distillate to cause prolonged/significant eye or skin
    with rust/oxidation/foam inhibitors irritation; not expected to be harmful by ing.,
    Uses: Lubricant, circulating oil for pulp/paper skin absorp.; TSCA listed
    machines incl. wet-end systems, dryer bearings, Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; ashless
    and calender stacks formulation facilitates reclaiming/recycling;
    Features: High temp. and oxidation stability; long nontoxic to aquatic species
    lubricant life; exc. wear protection, water Precaution: Will burn, but not easily ignited; may
    separability, foam inhibition react with strong oxidizing agents (e.g.,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 chlorates, nitrates, peroxides)
    nonreportable Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion
    solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.88-0.90 (15.6/15.6 prods.: CO
    C); visc. 304 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    (COC) 248 C; VOC 1.2% Storage: Do not pressurize, cut, or weld containers
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 5 mg/m3; may cause or expose to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity,
    respiratory irritation or pulmonary effects on or ignition sources; containers may explode
    prolonged/repeated inh. above REL; not expected
    to cause prolonged/significant eye or skin
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 268
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and
    ISO 100 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevron- oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear
    lubricants.com] protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer, Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer, nonreportable
    hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon
    Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C);
    Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines, visc. 143 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. (COC)
    extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil 258 C
    systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories, Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or
    calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh.
    pressure hydraulic pumps above REL; not expected to cause significant
    Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin
    oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause
    protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition serious injury; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 Environmental: Not expected to be readily
    nonreportable biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic
    solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C); toxicity test
    visc. 95 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. (COC) Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    264 C agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides)
    Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion
    above REL; not expected to cause significant prods.: CO
    eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize,
    serious injury; TSCA listed cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame,
    Environmental: Not expected to be readily sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources;
    biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates containers may explode
    reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil
    toxicity test ISO 220 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevron-
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing lubricants.com]
    agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer,
    CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See
    prods.: CO Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines,
    Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize, extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil
    cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories,
    sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high
    containers may explode pressure hydraulic pumps
    Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and
    ISO 150 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevron- oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear
    lubricants.com] protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer, Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer, nonreportable
    hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon
    Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C);
    Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines, visc. 209 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (COC)
    extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil 236 C
    systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories, Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or
    calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh.
    pressure hydraulic pumps above REL; not expected to cause significant

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 269


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize,
    serious injury; TSCA listed cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame,
    Environmental: Not expected to be readily sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources;
    biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates containers may explode
    reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil
    toxicity test ISO 460 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevron-
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing lubricants.com]
    agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer,
    CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See
    prods.: CO Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines,
    Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize, extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil
    cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame, systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories,
    sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources; calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high
    containers may explode pressure hydraulic pumps
    Chevron Clarity® Synthetic Paper Machine Oil Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and
    ISO 320 [Chevron Prods. http://www.chevron- oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear
    lubricants.com] protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene, homopolymer, Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    hydrogenated (< 60%), C8, C12 olefin polymer, nonreportable
    hydrogenated (> 38%), additives (< 2%) See Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon
    Hydrogenated C8,C12 olefin polymer solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C);
    Uses: Lubricant for pulp/paper machines, visc. 437 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -36 C; flash pt. (COC)
    extreme temp. bearing and circulating oil 270 C
    systems, gear boxes, dryer section accessories, Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or
    calender rolls, high temp. air compressors, high pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh.
    pressure hydraulic pumps above REL; not expected to cause significant
    Features: Better EP props.; high temp. and eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin
    oxidation stability; long lubricant life; superior wear absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause
    protection; exc. water separability, foam inhibition serious injury; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 Environmental: Not expected to be readily
    nonreportable biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in hydrocarbon reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic
    solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.84 (15.6/15.6 C); toxicity test
    visc. 304 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -42 C; flash pt. (COC) Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    258 C agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides)
    Toxicology: May cause respiratory irritation or Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    pulmonary effects on prolonged/repeated inh. CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion
    above REL; not expected to cause significant prods.: CO
    eye/skin irritation or be harmful by ing., skin NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    absorp.; accidental inj. under skin may cause Storage: Keep container closed; do not pressurize,
    serious injury; TSCA listed cut, or weld containers or expose to heat, flame,
    Environmental: Not expected to be readily sparks, static electricity, or ignition sources;
    biodeg.; ashless formulation facilitates containers may explode
    reclaiming/recycling; pass LC-50 aquatic Chlorowax® 20 [Dover
    toxicity test http://www.doverchem.com]
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing Chem. Descrip.: Liq. chlorinated paraffin See
    agents (e.g., chlorates, nitrates, peroxides) Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: CAS 61788-76-9
    CO2, water vapor; incomplete combustion Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    prods.: CO retardant; EP agent
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 270
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT chlorine)
    nonregulated CAS 108171-27-3
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.95; flash pt. > 204 C retardant; EP agent
    Toxicology: TLV/TWA 2 mg/m3; may produce mild, Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    reversible skin and eye irritation; nontoxic by nonregulated
    inh., however, may cause mild to moderate Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    upper respiratory tract irritation under decomp. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.17; pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. >
    conditions; TSCA listed 204 C
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze listed
    deterioration Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    short-chain hydrocarbons deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated deterioration
    place out of direct sunlight Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chlorowax® 39-80 [Dover produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    http://www.doverchem.com] short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated
    CAS 61788-76-9 place out of direct sunlight
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame Chlorowax® 40-60 [Dover
    retardant; EP agent http://www.doverchem.com]
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    nonregulated Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; CAS 61788-76-9
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.12; flash pt. > 204 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    C retardant; EP agent
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, nonregulated
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor;
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.125; pour pt. -37 C;
    listed flash pt. > 204 C
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze listed
    deterioration Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    short-chain hydrocarbons deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated deterioration
    place out of direct sunlight Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chlorowax® 40 [Dover produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    http://www.doverchem.com] short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffins (C23, 43% HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 271
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chlorowax® 41SW [Dover produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    http://www.doverchem.com] short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated
    CAS 61788-76-9 place out of direct sunlight
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame Chlorowax® 45 [Dover
    retardant; EP agent http://www.doverchem.com]
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    nonregulated Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. pungent CAS 61788-76-9
    odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.155; pour pt. Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    -20 C; flash pt. > 204 C retardant; EP agent
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, nonregulated
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor;
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.22; pour pt. -9 C;
    listed flash pt. > 204 C
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze listed
    deterioration Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    short-chain hydrocarbons deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated deterioration
    place out of direct sunlight Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chlorowax® 42-170 [Dover produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    http://www.doverchem.com] short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    CAS 61788-76-9 Chlorowax® 45-225 [Dover
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame http://www.doverchem.com]
    retardant; EP agent Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    nonregulated CAS 61788-76-9
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. pungent odor; Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.17; visc. 225 SUS retardant; EP agent
    (99 C); pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. > 204 C Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin nonregulated
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.22; visc. 225 SUS (99 C);
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. > 204 C
    listed Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or listed
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    deterioration sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 272
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze listed
    deterioration Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    short-chain hydrocarbons deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated deterioration
    place out of direct sunlight Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chlorowax® 45AO [Dover produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    http://www.doverchem.com] short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    CAS 68527-02-6 Chlorowax® 49-320 [Dover
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame http://www.doverchem.com]
    retardant; EP agent Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    nonregulated CAS 61788-76-9
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; flash pt. > 204 retardant; EP agent
    C Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin nonregulated
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor;
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 320 SUS
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA (99 C); pour pt. -1 C; flash pt. > 204 C
    listed Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or listed
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    deterioration sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    short-chain hydrocarbons strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 deterioration
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    place out of direct sunlight produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    Chlorowax® 45LV [Dover short-chain hydrocarbons
    http://www.doverchem.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) place out of direct sunlight
    CAS 61788-76-9 Chlorowax® 50 [Dover
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame http://www.doverchem.com]
    retardant; EP agent Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    nonregulated CAS 61788-76-9
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.098; pour pt. -65 C; retardant; EP agent
    flash pt. > 204 C Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin nonregulated
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 273
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 125 Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    poises; pour pt. 2 C; flash pt. > 204 C retardant; EP agent
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, nonregulated
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor;
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.21; pour pt. -54 C;
    listed flash pt. > 204 C
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze listed
    deterioration Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    short-chain hydrocarbons deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated deterioration
    place out of direct sunlight Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chlorowax® 50-410HV [Dover produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    http://www.doverchem.com] short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    CAS 61788-76-9 Chlorowax® 51-225 [Dover
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame http://www.doverchem.com]
    retardant; EP agent Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    nonregulated CAS 61788-76-9
    Properties: Lt. amber very visc. liq.; sl. odor; Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.28; visc. 590 SUS retardant; EP agent
    (99 C); flash pt. > 204 C Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin nonregulated
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. pungent
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.27; visc. 225
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA SUS (99 C); pour pt. 2 C; flash pt. > 204 C
    listed Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or listed
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    deterioration sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    short-chain hydrocarbons strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 deterioration
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    place out of direct sunlight produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    Chlorowax® 50LV [Dover short-chain hydrocarbons
    http://www.doverchem.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    CAS 61788-76-9
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 274
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Chlorowax® 53-45 [Dover Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    http://www.doverchem.com] Chlorowax® 57-60 [Dover
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See http://www.doverchem.com]
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    CAS 61788-76-9 Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame CAS 61788-76-9
    retardant; EP agent Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT retardant; EP agent
    nonregulated Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible nonregulated
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; flash pt. > 204 C Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.30-1.32; flash pt. > 204 C
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    listed tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or listed
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    deterioration strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. deterioration
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    short-chain hydrocarbons produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 short-chain hydrocarbons
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chlorowax® 54-120AO [Dover Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated
    http://www.doverchem.com] place out of direct sunlight
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See Chlorowax® 60-70 [Dover
    Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid http://www.doverchem.com]
    CAS 68527-02-6 Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    retardant; EP agent CAS 61788-76-9
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    nonregulated retardant; EP agent
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.28; flash pt. > 204 C nonregulated
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.38; visc. 70 SUS (99 C); pour
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory pt. -4 C; flash pt. > 204 C
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    listed and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will listed
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    deterioration Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    short-chain hydrocarbons deterioration
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 275
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    short-chain hydrocarbons deterioration
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    Chlorowax® 63-85 [Dover short-chain hydrocarbons
    http://www.doverchem.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Chlorowax® 65-120 [Dover
    CAS 61788-76-9 http://www.doverchem.com]
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    retardant; EP agent Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT CAS 61788-76-9
    nonregulated Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible retardant; EP agent
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.35; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. > Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    204 C nonregulated
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.45; visc. 120 SUS (99 C);
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory pour pt. 4 C; flash pt. > 204 C
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    listed and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will listed
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    deterioration Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    short-chain hydrocarbons deterioration
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    Chlorowax® 65 [Dover short-chain hydrocarbons
    http://www.doverchem.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) place out of direct sunlight
    CAS 61788-76-9 Chlorowax® 70-200 [Dover
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame http://www.doverchem.com]
    retardant; EP agent Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    nonregulated CAS 61788-76-9
    Properties: Cl. to amber visc. liq.; sl. odor; Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.45; pour pt. 4 C; retardant; EP agent
    flash pt. > 204 C Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin nonregulated
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Properties: Lt. amber very visc. liq.; sl. odor;
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.46; visc. 200 SUS
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA (99 C); pour pt. 16 C; flash pt. > 204 C
    listed Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 276
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. tract irritation under decomp. conditions
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will Environmental: Contains DOT marine pollutant;
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or prevent discharge to streams or sewer
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    deterioration Precaution: Prod. will deteriorate when exposed to
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. elevated temps. or strong alkalis; presence of zinc
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of or iron will catalyze deterioration; incompat. with
    short-chain hydrocarbons iron or zinc or strong alkalis
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    Chlorowax® 70-200AO-RW [Dover short-chain hydrocarbons
    http://www.doverchem.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid Chlorowax® 100AO [Dover
    CAS 68527-02-6 http://www.doverchem.com]
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See
    retardant; EP agent Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT CAS 68527-02-6
    nonregulated Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible retardant; EP agent
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.45; flash pt. > 204 C Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin nonregulated
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.13; flash pt. > 204 C
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes;
    listed nontoxic by inh., however, may cause mild to
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or moderate upper respiratory tract irritation under
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. decomp. conditions; TSCA listed
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    deterioration deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of deterioration
    short-chain hydrocarbons Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chlorowax® 100 [Dover HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    http://www.doverchem.com] Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated
    Chem. Descrip.: Liq. chlorinated paraffin See place out of direct sunlight
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Chlorowax® 500AO [Dover
    CAS 61788-76-9 http://www.doverchem.com]
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame Chem. Descrip.: Alkenes, C12-C24 chloro See
    retardant; EP agent Chlorinated alpha-olefin, liquid
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT regulated CAS 68527-02-6
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; insol. in Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    water, lower alcohols, and glycols; sol. in most org. retardant; EP agent
    solvs.; m.w. 454.5; sp.gr. 1.113-1.131 visc. 2.0-3.0 Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    poise; pour pt. -37 C; flash pt. > 204 C; nonflamm.; nonregulated
    0.10% max. water; 39.2-41% chlorine Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.35; flash pt. > 204 C
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 277
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.38; visc. 70 SUS (99 C); pour
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA pt. -4 C; flash pt. > 204 C
    listed Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or listed
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze Environmental: Contains DOT marine pollutant;
    deterioration prevent discharge to streams or sewer
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    short-chain hydrocarbons deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated deterioration
    place out of direct sunlight Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chlorowax® 601 [Dover produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    http://www.doverchem.com] short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    CAS 61788-76-9 Chlorowax® LV [Dover
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame http://www.doverchem.com]
    retardant; EP agent Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    nonregulated CAS 61788-76-9
    Properties: Lt. to dk. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 265 SUS (99 C); retardant; EP agent
    pour pt. 2 C; flash pt. > 204 C Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin nonregulated
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.12; pour pt. -26 C; flash pt. >
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA 204 C
    listed Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however,
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or listed
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or
    deterioration sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    short-chain hydrocarbons strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 deterioration
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    place out of direct sunlight produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    Chlorowax® LM094 [Dover short-chain hydrocarbons
    http://www.doverchem.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See Storage: Store @ < 66 C
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) Chlorowax® S-45 [Dover
    CAS 61788-76-9 http://www.doverchem.com]
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    retardant; EP agent Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA nonreportable CAS 61788-76-9
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 278
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame Chlorowax® S-57 [Dover
    retardant; EP agent http://www.doverchem.com]
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See
    nonregulated Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22)
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible CAS 61788-76-9
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.165; dec. > 204 C; flash pt. > Uses: Plasticizer, flame retardant, EP agent for
    204 C metalworking lubricants
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, nonregulated
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory Properties: Cl. to lt. amber visc. liq.; sl. odor;
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.35; flash pt. > 204
    listed C
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. possible skin and eye irritant; target organs:
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will kidneys, liver; TSCA listed
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 60 day) > 3.8
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze mg/l; prevent discharge to streams or sewer
    deterioration systems; control loss of volatiles to atm.; will
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. not degrade readily; sl. tendency to
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of bioaccumulate
    short-chain hydrocarbons Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze
    place out of direct sunlight deterioration; reactive with heat, alkalis, metals
    Chlorowax® S-52 [Dover Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    http://www.doverchem.com] produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated paraffin See short-chain hydrocarbons
    Chloro-n-paraffin (C8-22) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    CAS 61788-76-9 Storage: Store @ < 66 C in dry, well-ventilated
    Uses: Lubricant; plasticizer; curing agent; flame place out of direct sunlight
    retardant; EP agent CHP® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; DOT Chem. Descrip.: N-Cyclohexyl pyrrolidone
    nonregulated CAS 6837-24-7; EINECS/ELINCS 229-919-7
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; negligible Uses: Solvent for plating engineering plastics,
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.255; flash pt. > 204 C esp. EMS applics.; dye penetrant for aramid
    Toxicology: May produce mild, reversible skin fibers; photo resists; gas separation; elec.
    and eye irritation; nontoxic by inh., however, insulating coatings; chem. synthesis; absorp. of
    may cause mild to moderate upper respiratory sulfur dioxide and nitric acid; aromatic extraction;
    tract irritation under decomp. conditions; TSCA high temp. polyimide processing aid
    listed Features: Superior resist. to hydrolysis
    Environmental: Prevent discharge to streams or Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 167; sp.gr. 1.026;
    sewer systems; control loss of volatiles to atm. visc. 11.5 cps; f.p. 12 C; b.p. 284 C; flash pt. (CC)
    Precaution: Discolors in sunlight; prod. will 293 F; ref. index 1.4950; 98% min. purity
    deteriorate when exposed to elevated temps. or Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 0.37 g/kg; primary
    strong alkalis; presence of zinc or iron will catalyze skin irritant; may cause permanent eye damage
    deterioration Environmental: Biodeg.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Chromatone® [Crescent Bronze Powd.
    produces hydrogen chloride gas and traces of http://www.crescentbronze.com]
    short-chain hydrocarbons Uses: Decorative aq. metallic coating for primed or
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 previously painted surfaces
    Storage: Store @ < 66 C Properties: Silver/pale gold/rich gold/copper/roman
    gold colors; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; VOCs < 100 g/l

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 279


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Cide-Kick® Spray Adjuvant [Brewer Int'l. Cindye C-45 [Stockhausen GmbH
    http://www.brewerint.com] http://www.stockhausen.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: D-Limonene (from citrus peel) and http://www.stoko.de; Stockhausen
    nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether See http://www.stockhausen-inc.com]
    Nonoxynol Uses: Carrier for cationic dyeable aramide fibers
    Uses: Environmentally friendly spray adjuvant for such as Nomex®
    pesticides/herbicides; all-in-one wetting agent, Features: Concentrated; low foaming;
    activator, and penetrant; natural sticking and environmentally friendly
    masking action; reduces surf. tension; breaks Citation™ 55 [Avatar
    down waxy cuticle on leaf surf. and helps http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    penetrate bud and bark area allowing for more Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF
    effective uptake of herbicide CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant,
    Properties: Clear; citrus odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. protective coating for foods
    0.863; vapor pressure 2 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 310 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    F; flash pt. > 115 F; nonionic; 100% act. 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified
    Use Level: 1 pint-2qts/100 gal Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.827-0.850;
    Toxicology: Causes severe eye irritation; brief visc. 150-605 SUS (100 F)
    contact nonirritating to skin; prolonged contact Toxicology: Nontoxic
    may cause discomfort and local redness; ing. Citation™ 55S [Avatar
    may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    vomiting, diarrhea; inh. may cause respiratory Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF
    tract irritation; noncarcinogenic CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8
    Precaution: Combustible; avoid open flames; Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant,
    incompat. with strong acids; spills may be protective coating for foods
    slippery Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce 573.680
    CO, CO2 Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.827-0.838;
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 visc. 150-605 SUS (100 F)
    Storage: Avoid overheating or freezing Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Cilbond® 61W [Compounding Ingredients Ltd] Citation™ 70 [Avatar
    Uses: Water-based primer for cover coat http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    bonding agents, where good adhesion to metals Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF
    and plastics is required; heat resist. to fluids such as CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8
    boiling water, hot glycols, oils, brake fluid Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant,
    Properties: Gray liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. protective coating for foods
    25 sec (Zahn 3 Cup, 26 C); 26% NV solids Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ 23 C Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.835-0.854;
    Cilbond® R-6180 [Compounding Ingredients visc. 165-755 SUS (100 F)
    Ltd] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Water-based one coat bonding agent for Citation™ 80 [Avatar
    PU elastomers for production of rollers, wheels, http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    dunnage, abrasion resist. linings, etc. Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF
    Properties: Milky mobile emulsion; sol. in water; CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8
    sp.gr. 1.0; visc. (Zahn 3) 12 sec (26 C); 20% conc. Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic protective coating for foods
    Storage: 9 mos. shelf life Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    573.680
    Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.835-0.859;
    visc. 175-855 SUS (100 F)
    Toxicology: Nontoxic

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 280


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Citation™ 90 [Avatar Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.859-0.875;
    http://www.avatarcorp.com] visc. 180-190 SUS (100 F)
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Citation™ 210 [Avatar
    Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    protective coating for foods Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8
    573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant,
    Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.839-0.859; protective coating for foods
    visc. 185-905 SUS (100 F) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified
    Citation™ 100 [Avatar Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.847-0.868;
    http://www.avatarcorp.com] visc. 200-215 SUS (100 F)
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Citation™ 280 [Avatar
    Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    protective coating for foods Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8
    573.680 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant,
    Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.839-0.859; protective coating for foods
    visc. 195 SUS (100 F) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 573.680
    Citation™ 130 [Avatar Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.848-0.870;
    http://www.avatarcorp.com] visc. 270-290 SUS (100 F)
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Citation™ 350 [Avatar
    Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    protective coating for foods Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8
    573.680 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant,
    Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.848-0.867; protective coating for foods
    visc. 125-135 SUS (100 F) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 573.680; USDA H-1 and/or 3H certified
    Citation™ 150 [Avatar Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.850-0.873;
    http://www.avatarcorp.com] visc. 345-365 SUS (100 F)
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil NF Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Citation™ 550 [Avatar
    Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    protective coating for foods Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8
    573.680 Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant,
    Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.850-0.870; protective coating for foods
    visc. 145-155 SUS (100 F) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 573.680
    Citation™ 180 [Avatar Properties: Odorless; tasteless; sp.gr. 0.860-0.880;
    http://www.avatarcorp.com] visc. 475-595 SUS (100 F)
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 8020-83-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-455-8 Cithrol GMS N/E [Croda Oleochems.]
    Uses: Release agent, binder, lubricant, Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate
    protective coating for foods CAS 31566-31-1
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, Uses: Emulsifier, coemulsifier, stabilizer,
    573.680 wetting agent, lubricant, and antistat in

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 281


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods, industrial acid
    applics. CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1
    Properties: Off-wh. solid; HLB 3.4; nonionic; 100% Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent; coating
    conc. prevents premature reactions and delays release of
    Cithrol GMS S/E [Croda Oleochems.] citric acid; for effervescent powd./tablets,
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate SE confectionery, pudding mixes, meat prods.
    CAS 31566-31-1 Regulatory: EP compliance
    Uses: Emulsifier, coemulsifier, stabilizer, Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran., odorless to sl.
    wetting agent, lubricant, and antistat in fatty odor; partly sol. in water; bulk dens. 950
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods, industrial kg/m3; m.p. 58-60 C; pH 2 (1%); 90% acid, 10%
    applics. coating material
    Properties: Solid; HLB 4.4; anionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may
    Citranox® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] cause eye or skin irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of organic acids, anionic Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    and nonionic surfactants, alkanolamines Precaution: Avoid dust formation; incompat.
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for cleaning with strong bases and oxidizing agents
    dairy equip., laboratory ware, clean rooms, Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original
    container in dry, cool place
    optical and electronic parts, pharmaceutical
    apparatus, industrial parts, etc.; metal Citrocoat® A 2000 HP [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG
    brightener; ideal for trace metal analysis http://www.jungbunzlauer.com]
    Features: Phosphate-free; dilute 2:100 Chem. Descrip.: Sat. vegetable fat-coated citric
    Regulatory: USDA authorized acid
    Properties: Pale yel. liq., nearly odorless; sol. in CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1
    water; sp.gr. 1.120; dens. 9.15 lb/gal; b.p. 217 F; Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent; coating
    flash pt. none; pH 2.5 (1%); surf. tens. 32 dyne/cm prevents premature reactions and delays release of
    (1%); anionic/nonionic citric acid; for effervescent powd./tablets,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; nonirritating by confectionery, pudding mixes, meat prods.
    inhalation; serious eye irritation potential if not Regulatory: EP compliance
    rinsed Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran., odorless to sl.
    Environmental: Biodeg. fatty odor; partly sol. in water; bulk dens. 950
    kg/m3; m.p. 58-60 C; pH 2 (1%); 80% acid, 20%
    Citric Acid Liq. B 50% [Bayer/Industrial
    coating material
    Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may
    Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid
    cause eye or skin irritation
    CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Uses: Acid for dyeing, finishing, and printing of
    Precaution: Avoid dust formation; incompat.
    textiles, incl. dyeing acrylic fibers with basic dyes,
    dyeing wool and nylon, dyeing polyester, and with strong bases and oxidizing agents
    Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original
    printing polyester and polyamide; neutralizer for
    container in dry, cool place
    goods after bleaching and in the mercerization
    of cotton; buffer @ pH 2-6; chelating agent; Citrocoat® A 4000 TP [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG
    sequestrant for calcium, iron, and magnesium http://www.jungbunzlauer.com]
    ions, giving clear, bright shades Chem. Descrip.: Sat. vegetable fat-coated citric
    Features: Nonvolatile; low VOCs; does not produce acid
    the strong, penetrating odor associated with formic CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1
    or acetic acids; very stable to high electrolyte Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent; coating
    environments prevents premature reactions and delays release of
    Properties: Yel. transparent liq.; low odor; readily citric acid; for effervescent powd./tablets,
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; pH 2.5 (1%); anionic confectionery, pudding mixes, meat prods.
    Storage: Unaffected by prolonged storage Regulatory: EP compliance
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran., odorless to sl.
    Citrocoat® A 1000 HP [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG
    fatty odor; partly sol. in water; bulk dens. 950
    http://www.jungbunzlauer.com]
    kg/m3; m.p. 58-60 C; pH 2 (1%); 60% acid, 40%
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. vegetable fat-coated citric
    coating material

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 282


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may Citroflex® 4 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com]
    cause eye or skin irritation Chem. Descrip.: Tri-n-butyl citrate See Tributyl
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. citrate
    Precaution: Avoid dust formation; incompat. CAS 77-94-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-071-2
    with strong bases and oxidizing agents Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose nitrate, ethyl
    Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original cellulose, chlorinated rubber, cellulosic
    container in dry, cool place coatings, PVAc, PVB, PVC, PVP, PVdC,
    Citrocoat® A 4000 TT [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG poly(acrylate/methacrylate); defoamer in
    http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] proteinaceous sol'ns.; improved lt. stability in
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. animal fat-coated citric acid cellulose acetate; solvent for household, I&I
    CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 cleaners; solvent, film-former, plasticizer in inks,
    Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent; coating adhesives, coatings; food pkg. adhesives
    prevents premature reactions and delays release of Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; kosher
    citric acid; for effervescent powd./tablets, Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in
    confectionery, pudding mixes, meat prods. toluene, heptane, < 0.1 g/100 ml water; m.w. 360;
    Regulatory: EP compliance sp.gr. 1.037-1.045; visc. 32 cps; vapor pressure 1
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran., odorless to sl. mm Hg (170 C); pour pt. -62 C; flash pt. (COC) 185
    fatty odor; partly sol. in water; bulk dens. 950 C; ref. index 1.443-1.445; 99% assay
    kg/m3; m.p. 58-60 C; pH 2 (1%); 60% acid, 40% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 30 ml/kg, (IP, mice)
    coating material 2900 mg/kg; avoid breathing vapors or mist
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    cause eye or skin irritation Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    Precaution: Avoid dust formation; incompat. produces CO, CO2
    with strong bases and oxidizing agents Storage: Store in well ventilated area in tightly
    Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original closed containers; protect from moisture
    container in dry, cool place Citroflex® A-2 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com]
    Citroflex® 2 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acetyltriethyl citrate See Acetyl
    Chem. Descrip.: Triethyl citrate triethyl citrate
    CAS 77-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-070-7 CAS 77-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-066-5
    Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose acetate, cellulose Uses: Plasticizer for more polar resins such as
    acetate butyrate, cellulose nitrate, chlorinated cellulosics, polyacrylates, PVAc, polyvinyl
    rubber, ethyl cellulose, PVAc, PVB, PVC, PVP, butyral, PVC, PVP, PVdC, chlorinated rubber;
    PVdC, PET, poly (acrylate/methacrylate), lightfastness for lacquer formulations; solvent in
    dammar, ester gums, lacquer formulations; household, I&I cleaners; solvent, film-former,
    fragrance carrier in perfumes, deodorants, plasticizer for inks, adhesives, coatings, food
    shampoos, detergents; solvent in household, I&I pkg.
    cleaners; film-former, plasticizer, solvent for adhesives/coatings/paper/paperboard/polymers
    inks, adhesives, coatings; food-contact Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    paper/paperboard 175.320, 175.380, 176.170, 177.1210, 178.3910;
    Features: Enhances grease resist.; lightfast kosher
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.320, Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in
    175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 177.1210, 181.27, toluene, 0.72 g/100 ml water; m.w. 318.3; sp.gr.
    182.1911, 184.1911; kosher 1.135-1.139; visc. 54 cps; pour pt. -43 C; flash pt.
    Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in (COC) 188 C; ref. index 1.432-1.441; 99% assay
    toluene, 6.5 g/100 ml in water; insol. in heptane; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7 cc/kg, (IP, mice)
    m.w. 276.3; sp.gr. 1.135-1.139; visc. 35 cps; pour 1150 mg/kg; sl. but transient eye irritant;
    pt. -45 C; flash pt. (COC) 155 C; ref. index 1.440- nonirritating to skin
    1.442; 99% assay Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7 cc/kg, (IP, mice) Citroflex® A-4 [Morflex http://www.morflex.com]
    1750 mg/kg Chem. Descrip.: Acetyl tri-n-butyl citrate See
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Acetyl tributyl citrate
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 283
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Uses: Plasticizer for PVC, PVdC, esp. food films, may lead to release of irritating gases and
    medical articles, cellulose nitrate, chlorinated vapors
    rubber, ethyl cellulose, PVAc, PVB, PVP, PU, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    poly(acrylate/methacrylate); sol'n. coatings on Storage: Unlimited storage when stored @ R.T. in
    paperboard and foil; vinyl toys; solvent in tightly closed original container in cool, dry place
    household, I&I cleaners; solvent, film-former, Citrofol® AII [Jungbunzlauer
    and plasticizer for inks, adhesives, coatings; http://www.jungbunzlauer.com]
    food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers Chem. Descrip.: Acetyltriethyl citrate USP/NF
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 175.105, See Acetyl triethyl citrate
    175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, CAS 77-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-066-5
    177.1210, 178.3910, 181.27; kosher Uses: Plasticizer, carrier, solvent, fixing agent in
    Properties: Cl. liq., essentially odorless; sol. in cosmetics (aerosol hair sprays, nail polish,
    toluene, heptane, < 0.1 g/100 ml water; m.w. perfume), pharmaceuticals (film coated tablets),
    402.5; sp.gr. 1.045-1.055; visc. 33 cps; pour pt. -59 industrial applics. (can coatings, inks,
    C; flash pt. (COC) 104 C; ref. index 1.441-1.4425; transparency films); plasticizer for polymers;
    99% min. assay hardness reducer and antitackifier for resins;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 30 cc/kg, (IP, mice) solv. and plasticizer for plastic materials in
    4000 mg/kg; sl. but transient eye irritant; contact with foodstuffs
    nonirritating to skin Features: High b.p.; low volatility
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. 0.7 g/100 ml in
    Citrofol® AI [Jungbunzlauer water; dens. 1.037; visc. 55 mPa·s; b.p. 132 C (1
    http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer mm); pour pt. -43.5 C; flash pt. 188 C; ref. index
    Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] 1.438
    Chem. Descrip.: Triethyl citrate FCC, USP/NF, EP Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5900 mg/kg;
    CAS 77-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-070-7 nontoxic; may cause skin and eye irritation
    Uses: Plasticizer for cellulose derivs., Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    explosives, film coated tablets (pharmaceutical); Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original
    plasticizer, humectant for cigarette filters; solv. container in dry, cool place
    for nat. resins; solv., diluent, fixative in Citrofol® BI [Jungbunzlauer
    perfumery; carrier for fragrances; mfg. of http://www.jungbunzlauer.com]
    lacquers; deodorant act.; cosmetics; antitackifier Chem. Descrip.: Tributyl citrate USP/NF
    in low volatile hair sprays; food additive and solv. CAS 77-94-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-071-2
    (carrier for flavors, whipping aid in dried egg Uses: Plasticizer for cosmetics (aerosol hair
    white); plasticizer for plastic materials in contact sprays), pharmaceuticals (film coated tablets),
    with foodstuffs; mfg. of specialty inks for food pkg. industrial applics. (adhesives, coatings, floor
    Features: Stable to light coverings, inks, transparency films); hardness
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1911 GRAS; USP reducer; solvent, plasticizer for plastic materials
    approved; E 1505; DOT nonregulated; CERCLA in contact with foodstuffs
    nonhazardous; SARA nonhazardous Features: High b.p.
    Properties: Colorless/translucent sl. oily liq., free of Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; dens. 1.140; visc.
    suspended matter; sl. odor; sol. 6.5 g/100 ml in 32 mPa·s; b.p. 164 C (1 mm); pour pt. -63.5 C;
    water; m.w. 276.3; sp.gr. 1.137; visc. 35.2 mPa·s; flash pt. 185 C; ref. index 1.441
    vapor pressure 1.33 hPa (107 C); b.p. 294 C; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 26,300 mg/kg;
    sapon. no. 609.20; pour pt. -45.5 C; flash pt. 150 toxicologically harmless; may cause skin and
    C; ref. index 1.440; 99% min. assay eye irritation
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 1300 Storage: Store @ R.T. in tightly closed original
    mg/kg; may cause eye and skin irritation; TSCA container in dry, cool place
    listed
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and
    oxidizing agents
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 284
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Citrofol® BII [Jungbunzlauer Citrosol 503 [ADM Food Addit.
    http://www.jungbunzlauer.com; Jungbunzlauer http://www.admworld.com;
    Int'l. AG http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] http://food.admworld.com/food]
    Chem. Descrip.: Acetyltributyl citrate USP/NF Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid (50%), water
    See Acetyl tributyl citrate CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1
    CAS 77-90-7; EINECS/ELINCS 201-067-0 Uses: Acidulant, sequestrant, antioxidant,
    Uses: Plasticizer for medical, pharmaceuticals buffering agent, builder for industrial and
    (dental forming masses, prostheses, film agriculture uses
    coating tablets), foods, cosmetics (aerosol hair Regulatory: GRAS,CFR §182.99, 182.1033,
    sprays, nail polish), industrial applics. (foil 182.6033, 582.6033
    coatings, inks, safety glass, etc.), cellulose Properties: Liq.
    nitrate films, PVC and PVC-PVA copolymers; Environmental: Biodeg.
    flexibilizer for resins at low temps.; UV resist. Storage: Store in tightly closed container
    aid, heat stabilizer for resins; fixing agent; Citrostabil® S [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG
    hardness reducer; solvent, plasticizer for plastic http://www.jungbunzlauer.com]
    materials in contact with foodstuffs; plasticizer Chem. Descrip.: Buffered, highly conc. citric acid
    for inks for food pkg. aq. sol'n.
    Features: May be used with vinyl latexes; high b.p. CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CERCLA Uses: Acidulant, pH control agent for mfg. of
    nonhazardous; SARA nonhazardous candy, hard caramels and jelly articles
    Properties: Colorless/translucent sl. oily liq., free of (preventing sugar inversion), and for fish prods.
    suspended matter; sl. odor; insol. in water; m.w. Features: Provides clear, fresh, fruity taste; high
    402.5; sp.gr. 1.045; visc. 33 mPa·s; vapor pressure buffering capacity; suppresses hydrolytic decomp.
    1.33 hPa (173 C); b.p. 327 C; sapon. no. 550-558; of colloids; minimal water content
    pour pt. -59 C; flash pt. 204 C; ref. index 1.445; Regulatory: EU compliance as food addit.
    99% min. assay Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq., nearly
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 26,300 mg/kg; may odorless; completely misc. with water; dens. ≈ 1.30
    cause eye and skin irritation with susceptible g/ml; visc. 50-80 mPa·s; b.p. 105 C; pH 2.0-2.2
    persons; TSCA listed (10%); ≈ 75% act.; 25-27% water
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11,700 mg/kg; may
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and cause eye or skin irritation
    oxidizing agents Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Storage: Store @ R.T. in original container; avoid
    can lead to release of irritating gases and freezing
    vapors Citrus Stripper Oil [PDM
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.pdmchemicals.com]
    Storage: Unlimited storage when stored @ R.T. in Chem. Descrip.: d-Limonene
    tightly closed original container in cool, dry place Chem. Analysis: D-Llimonene (95%), terpene
    Citrosol 502 [ADM Food Addit. hydrocarbons (3%), and oxygenated terpenes (2%)
    http://www.admworld.com; CAS 5989-27-5; EINECS/ELINCS 227-813-5
    http://food.admworld.com/food] UN 2319 (DOT)
    Chem. Descrip.: Citric acid (50%), water Uses: Essential oil; solvent
    CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Regulatory: GRAS; DOT regulated
    Uses: Acidulant, sequestrant, antioxidant, Properties: Water-wh. to lt. tint cl. liq.; char. orange
    buffering agent, builder for industrial and odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.838-0.843;
    agriculture uses b.p. 176 C; flash pt. 50 C; ref. index 1.471-1.474
    Regulatory: GRAS,CFR §182.99, 182.1033, (20 C); KB value 64; VOC 95% (solv.); 0.37-1.50%
    182.6033, 582.6033 aldehyde
    Properties: Liq. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Environmental: Biodeg. rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; causes eye, skin, and
    Storage: Store in tightly closed container mucous membrane irritation
    Precaution: Combustible; avoid strong oxidizing
    agents and exposure to heat, sparks, and open
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 285
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    flame Precaution: Slippery when wet
    Hazardous Ingredients: D-limonene (95%), terpene Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not
    hydrocarbons (3%), and oxygenated terpenes (2%) expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 1%; cryst. silica
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Storage: Store in closed containers HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    CK-2500 [Georgia-Pacific Resins Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps.
    http://www.gp.com/chemical] Clay BC 638 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin http://www.wcdinc.com]
    CAS 9003-35-4 Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin USP
    Uses: Modifier, water resist. aid, hardener, gloss Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-46%); Al2O3 (38-40%);
    aid, adhesion promoter for alkyd and epoxy air- CaO (0.01-0.04%); MgO (0.20-0.30%); Fe2O3
    dry coatings, cold blend varnishes, maintenance (0.20-0.40%); TiO2 (1.20-1.60%)
    and marine paints, low VOC applics.; food pkg. CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier
    gaskets for food containers in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier
    Features: Thermoplastic; exc. water resist., in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI
    leveling, hardness, and intercoat adhesion absorbent and poultice component in veterinary
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 for liqs. during food processing; extender,
    Properties: Gardner 8 max. flakes; sol. in alcohols, suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions,
    ketones, aromatics, glycol ethers; partly sol. in powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in
    aliphatics; sp.gr. 1.07-1.10; soften. pt. 104-116 C; industrial applics.
    30% NV Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312
    Clay BC 347 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels reportable, §304/313 nonreportable
    http://www.wcdinc.com] Properties: Wh. to buff fine powd.; 4 µ median
    Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal kaolin USP particle size; 99.7% through 325 mesh, 100%
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-48%); Al2O3 (39-41%); through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    CaO (0.30%); Fe2O3 (0.70%) 2.60; dens. 53-58 lb/ft3 (tapped), 21-25 lb/ft3
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 (loose); oil absorp. 24-30; dry brightness 84-88;
    Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier nonflamm.; pH 4.3-5.3; 2-4% moisture
    in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5
    in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure
    absorbent and poultice component in veterinary to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence
    applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory
    for liqs. during food processing; extender, function; TSCA listed
    suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions, Environmental: No harmful effects known other
    powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in than those associated with suspended inert
    industrial applics. solids in water
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 Precaution: Slippery when wet
    reportable, §304/313 nonreportable Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not
    Properties: Wh. to buff powd.; odorless; insol. in expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding
    water; sp.gr. 2.60; dens. 45-52 lb/ft3 (tapped), 18- 1%; cryst. silica
    24 lb/ft3 (loose); dry brightness 86-90; nonflamm.; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    pH 7-8; 1% max. moisture HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5 Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps.
    mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure Clay BC 2457 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels
    to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence http://www.wcdinc.com]
    of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal kaolin USP
    function; TSCA listed Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-46%); Al2O3 (37-40%);
    Environmental: No harmful effects known other CaO (0.03-0.06%); MgO (0.20-0.40%); Fe2O3
    than those associated with suspended inert (0.20-0.40%); TiO2 (1.50-2.00%)
    solids in water CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 286
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier pH 7-8
    in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5
    in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure
    absorbent and poultice component in veterinary to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence
    applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory
    for liqs. during food processing; extender, function; TSCA listed
    suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions, Environmental: No harmful effects known other
    powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in than those associated with suspended inert
    industrial applics. solids in water
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 Precaution: Slippery when wet
    reportable, §304/313 nonreportable Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not
    Properties: Wh. to buff powd.; 0.60 µ median expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding
    particle size; 99.8% through 325 mesh; 100% 1%; cryst. silica
    through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    2.60; dens. 33-39 lb/ft3 (tapped), 12-16 lb/ft3 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    (loose); oil absorp. 36-40; dry brightness 88-91; Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps.
    nonflamm.; pH 6.7-7.7; 1% max. moisture; 0% Clay BC 2749 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels
    volatiles http://www.wcdinc.com]
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5 Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal kaolin USP
    mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-46%); Al2O3 (38-41%);
    to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence CaO (0.02-0.05%); MgO (0.20-.40%); Fe2O3 (0.20-
    of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory 0.40%); TiO2 (1.30-1.80%)
    function; TSCA listed CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    Environmental: No harmful effects known other Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier
    than those associated with suspended inert in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier
    solids in water in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI
    Precaution: Slippery when wet absorbent and poultice component in veterinary
    Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier
    expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding for liqs. during food processing; extender,
    1%; cryst. silica suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 industrial applics.
    Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312
    Clay BC 2747 [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels reportable, §304/313 nonreportable
    http://www.wcdinc.com] Properties: Wh. to buff powd.; 1.00 µ median
    Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal kaolin USP particle size; 99.9% through 200 mesh; odorless;
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44-47%); Al2O3 (38-41%); insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.60; dens. 33-39 lb/ft3
    CaO (0.30%); Fe2O3 (0.70%) (tapped), 12-17 lb/ft3 (loose); oil absorp. 38-42; dry
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 brightness 87-91; nonflamm.; pH 6.7-7.7; 1% max.
    Uses: Internal absorbent, diluent, filler, opacifier moisture
    in pharmaceuticals; suspending agent, opacifier Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust, 5
    in pharmaceutical creams/lotions; topical and GI mg/m3 respirable dust; long-term overexposure
    absorbent and poultice component in veterinary to high concs. of dust may produce x-ray evidence
    applics.; anticaking agent for solids and clarifier of dust in lungs and may affect respiratory
    for liqs. during food processing; extender, function; TSCA listed
    suspending agent in cosmetics (creams/lotions, Environmental: No harmful effects known other
    powds., colored cosmetics); filler, extender in than those associated with suspended inert
    industrial applics. solids in water
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 Precaution: Slippery when wet
    reportable, §304/313 nonreportable Hazardous Ingredients: Inhalable silica not
    Properties: Wh. to buff powd.; odorless; insol. in expected to be present in dust at levels exceeding
    water; sp.gr. 2.60; dens. 45-52 lb/ft3 (tapped), 18- 1%; cryst. silica
    24 lb/ft3 (loose); dry brightness 86-90; nonflamm.; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 287
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 smooth after extended storage
    Storage: Store in dry area at ambient temps. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Claytone® EM [Southern Clay Prods. nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    http://www.scprod.com] Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    Chem. Descrip.: Organoclay in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈
    Uses: Thixotrope/gellant for oil field solv.-based 11% moisture
    applics.; provides rheological control in cold or Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    low aromatic content oils, incl. thickening systems particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    where compliance with environmental regulations is cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    critical; rapid dispersing by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Clearjel® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    http://www.foodstarch.com] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified dust generation
    Uses: Thickener, viscosifier, texturizer for Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    canned foods (cream style corn, pork and spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    beans, soups, sauces, gravies), bakery prods. CO, CO2, N, water
    (fruit pie fillings), specialty items; thickener, Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    clarifier, and gloss aid in retorted foods; shelf- static electricity
    life extender for canned foods ClearTint® [Milliken
    Features: Offers smooth, short, stable texture and http://www.millikenchemical.com]
    resist. to boil during baking; does not set to gel on Chem. Descrip.: Oligomeric colorants
    cooling; resist. to high temp., acid; not rec. for Uses: Transparent colorants for polyolefins,
    frozen food applics. esp. grades containing Millad® clarifying
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT agents; can be formulated for food-contact applics.
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Features: Nonnucleating; do not cause warpage or
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland shrinkage; combines aesthetics of dyes with
    flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH migration resist. of pigments
    ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Properties: Pellets
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Toxicology: Nontoxic
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Clorpactin WCS-90 [United-Guardian
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust http://www.u-g.com]
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Chem. Descrip.: Oxychlorosene
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Uses: Topical bactericide, fungicide, and
    listed virucide for treating localized infections;
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize debriding agent for wounds; deodorizer for
    dust generation necrotizing conditions (diabetic gangrene);
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo irrigation of sinus tracts; cleansing and
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: antisepsis of bed-sores; treatment of mastitis in
    CO, CO2, N, water dairy cows
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Features: Broad-spectrum
    static electricity Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Clearjel® S [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Properties: Wh. to cream powd.; chlorine odor;
    http://www.foodstarch.com] disp. in water; dens. 1.21 g/cc (tapped); vapor
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived pressure negligible; pH 6.4.6.8 (0.25%); 6-8%
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified avail. Cl
    Uses: Thickener, viscosifier, texturizer, gloss Toxicology: TLV 0.5 ppm (TWA), 1 ppm (STEL);
    aid for canned foods (cream style corn, soups, may cause eye/skin irritation; may cause
    sauces, gravies, canned dinner prods.), respiratory tract/mucous membrane irritation
    specialty items on inh.
    Features: Provides smooth, short texture in high pH Precaution: Reactive oxidizer; explosive when
    systems; little or no tendency to gel; remains heated with org. matter, reducing agents,
    ammonia, etc.; incompat. with org. matter,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 288
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    acids, amines, ammonia, metals; avoid high Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    temps. and humidity Properties: Cl. liq.; no odor; completely sol. in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Cl2, HOCl, HCl; emits water; sp.gr. 1.11; flash pt. none
    toxic and irritating Cl2 on heating above 175 C Use Level: 2 gal/50 gal of emulsified oils; 1 gal/100
    Storage: Store under refrigeration (3-8 C) gal of spent cleaner baths
    CM-C [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation;
    Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. salt prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation;
    Uses: Chelate modifier for heavy metal waste TSCA listed
    streams; substitutes for heavy metal in chelate ring Environmental: Biodeg.
    and allows subsequent precipitation of heavy metal; Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or
    neutral pH depurative to effectively deactivate min. acids
    sequestrant agents and phosphates in conc. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    cleaners; phosphate sol'ns., alkaline zinc sol'ns., Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    and other metallic waste treatment by precipitation; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    precipitates phosphate sol'ns./cleaners, aids Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat
    clarification, reduces zinc level; exc. dewatering CMP-HP [Am. Casein
    chars. http://www.americancasein.com]
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Milk protein
    Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; sl. odor; completely sol. CAS 9000-71-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-555-1
    in water; sp.gr. 1.10; flash pt. none Uses: Binder, emulsifier, whitener in
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; medical/diet formulations, health drinks; water
    prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; binder, emulsifier, whitener in cosmetics,
    TSCA listed personal care prods.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Fat sparing props.; low in sodium; low pH
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or tolerant; high protein content; low lactose level;
    min. acids natural ingred., consumer-friendly labeling
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Regulatory: Kosher
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Properties: Lt. cream-color; clean, milk-like flavor;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 sol. in water; pH 6.8-7.2; 6% moisture
    Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonsensitizing;
    CMI 119-47 [Creative Materials nonirritating
    http://www.creativematerials.com] Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    Uses: Carbon-filled, waterborne elec. conductive CMP-I® [Am. Casein
    ink and coating; also for flexographic/rotogravure http://www.americancasein.com]
    printing; applics. incl. static elimination, polymer Chem. Descrip.: Milk protein
    thick film circuitry, membrane switches, medical CAS 9000-71-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-555-1
    electrodes, and heater panels Uses: Binder, emulsifier, whitener for
    Features: Suitable for applic. by screen printing; medical/diet formulations, health drinks; water
    adheres to Kapton, glass, and variety of other binder, emulsifier, whitener for cosmetics and
    surfs.; low VOCs and environmentally friendly personal care prods.
    Regulatory: EPA compliant Features: Fat sparing props.; low in sodium; low pH
    Properties: VOC 139 g/l tolerant; natural ingred., consumer-friendly labeling
    CM-M [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] Regulatory: Kosher
    Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. salt Properties: Lt. cream-colored fine powd.; clean,
    Uses: Pretreatment reagent for modifying milk-like flavor; sol. in water; pH 6.8-7.3; 5.5%
    complexed heavy metal waste streams, and moisture
    demulsifying aq.-based coolants/cutting oils; Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonsensitizing; nonirritant
    substitutes for heavy metal or oil in complex and Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    facilities precipitation or separation; also CO-064 [Zinc Corp. of Am.
    effective in eliminating dispersing effect of http://www.zinccorp.com]
    surfactants in spent cleaner baths, permitting Chem. Descrip.: Zinc oxide
    treatment for heavy metals removal; zero discharge CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5
    compat. Uses: Activator, UV absorber for compounding
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 289
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    near-transparent rubber Co·Bacil™ GM [CCT]
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 5.57; Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus thuringiensis, kurstaki
    surf. area 30-35 m2/g strain (0.32%); inert ingreds. (99.68%)
    Toxicology: Nontoxic CAS 68038-71-1
    Coapur 5035 [Omya UK] Uses: Microbial larvicide
    Chem. Descrip.: PU Features: Used with Coax® Insect Feeding
    Uses: Thickener to facilitate leveling of solv.- Stimulant; effective against European Corn Borer
    free emulsion paints and Southwestern Corn Borer; for ground or aerial
    Features: Does not contribute to VOC's applic.
    Properties: Off-wh. sl. visc. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. Regulatory: EPA registered; SARA nonreportable
    1.04; visc. 4000 cps; pH 5; nonionic; 35% act. Properties: Tan, free-flowing gran.; fermenting
    Use Level: 0.2-2% odor; disp. in water; pH 6-7
    Storage: Store @ 5-40 C; protect from frost Use Level: 7.5-10 lbs/acre (corn); 3-10 lbs/acre
    Coasol™ [Haltermann Prods. UK (tobacco)
    http://www.haltermann.com] Toxicology: Harmful if inh. or absorbed through
    Chem. Descrip.: Diisobutyl glutarate (55-65%), skin; may cause gastrointestinal irritation or
    diisobutyl succinate (15-25%), diisobutyl nausea if ingested
    adipate (12-23%) Environmental: Do not contaminate water, food,
    Uses: Coalescing agent, solvent in or feed by storage or disposal
    paints/coatings, resin cleaners, aq. coatings, Hazardous Ingredients: None
    hand cleaners, polishes, floor waxes, ink Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    cleaners, textile chems., solv. degreasers,
    carpet shampoos Co·Bacil™ WDG [CCT]
    Features: Alternative for high VOC solvs. Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus thuringiensis, kurstaki
    Properties: Hazen 15 max. cl. liq.; very low odor; strain (6.4%); inert ingreds. (93.6%)
    misc. with most common solvs.; m.w. 244; sp.gr. CAS 68038-71-1
    0.958-0.960; visc. 5.3 mPa·s; vapor pressure Uses: Microbial larvicide with COAX® feed
    0.003 max. mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -60 C; acid no. 1.0 stimulant for use against lepidopterus insects;
    max.; flash pt. 131 C; ref. index 1.427-1.428; surf. suitable on most vegetable, fields, vine, fruit and
    tens. 27.2 dynes/cm (24 C); 99% min. diester; ornamental crops, plus turf
    0.2% max. water Regulatory: EPA registered; SARA nonreportable
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Properties: Tan, free-flowing gran.; fermenting
    Coax® [CCT] odor; disp. in water; pH 5-7
    Chem. Descrip.: Pharmamedia® cottonseed flour, Use Level: 0.25-2.0 lbs/acre (corn); 3-10 lbs/acre
    (tobacco)
    disaccharide, and vegetable lipid oil (35%); inert
    ingreds. (65%) Toxicology: Harmful if inh. or absorbed through
    Uses: Insect feeding stimulant with no pesticidal skin; mod. eye irritant; may cause
    props. of its own; when mixed with stomach gastrointestinal irritation or nausea if ingested
    poison insecticides, insect control is enhanced; Environmental: Do not contaminate water, food,
    specifically designed to improve efficacy of Bacillus or feed by storage or disposal
    thuringiensis Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Properties: Brn. thick flowable; 100% through 100 Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    mesh particle size; partially sol. in water; sp.gr. Co·Bacil™ WP [CCT]
    1.095; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; visc. 5000-8000 cps; b.p. Chem. Descrip.: Bacillus thuringiensis, kurstaki
    218 F; pH 4.2-4.5 strain (6.4%); inert ingreds. (93.6%)
    Use Level: 1-6 pints/acre (crops); 2-6 pints/acre CAS 68038-71-1
    (turf); 2-6 pints/100 gal total spray material Uses: Microbial larvicide with COAX® feed
    (ornamentals) stimulant for use against lepidopterus insects;
    Toxicology: Safe, nontoxic suitable on most vegetable, fields, vine, fruit and
    Hazardous Ingredients: None ornamental crops, plus turf
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Regulatory: EPA registered; SARA nonreportable
    Storage: Store in orig. container away from extreme Properties: Tan, free-flowing gran.; fermenting
    heat and cold odor; disp. in water; pH 5-7

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 290


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Use Level: 0.25-2.0 lbs/acre (corn); 3-10 lbs/acre pumped @ 90 F; never heat continuously above
    (tobacco) 115 F
    Toxicology: Harmful if inh. or absorbed through Coladet SDC [Colonial Chem.
    skin; mod. eye irritant; may cause http://www.colonialchem.com]
    gastrointestinal irritation or nausea if ingested Chem. Descrip.: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate,
    Environmental: Do not contaminate water, food, coconut amide, mixed ethoxylated alcohols
    or feed by storage or disposal Uses: Detergent conc. for dishwashing
    Hazardous Ingredients: None compds., pot and pan scrubs, textiles, aircraft
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place cleaners, laundry cleaners, dairy cleaners,
    Cohort™ DC [Helena specialty building maintenance cleaners, metal
    http://www.helenachemical.com; Setre] cleaners, and automobile and truck cleaners
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of Features: Low cloud pt.; low solid. pt.
    polyethoxylated hydroxy alkyl surfactants Properties: Amber liq.; cloud pt. 2 C; nonionic; 98%
    encapsulated in org. nitrogen act.; 2% moisture
    Uses: Wetter/spreader spray adjuvant, Environmental: Biodeg.
    deposition aid, humectant for pesticides Storage: Store at low temperatures
    Features: Dry conc. formulation; designed to Colafax 3372PE [Colonial Chem.
    quickly wet and spread more uniform spray deposit http://www.colonialchem.com]
    over leaf and stem surfs.; free of clay carriers; Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate ester
    reduces loss of aq. spray deposits by evaporation Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent,
    Regulatory: FDA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(d) foaming agent for household and industrial hard
    Properties: Wh. crystals; low odor; sol. in water; surface detergents, metal cleaners, spray
    fully sol. in most pesticide and fertilizer spray washes, agric. adjuvants for
    mixes; sp.gr. 0.527; flash pt. > 200 F; nonionic; pesticides/fertilizers, textile wetting baths,
    100% act. textile mercerizing baths, paper/pulp
    Use Level: 20 oz/100 gal deresination, emulsion polymerization, and
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dispersants; hydrotrope and coupling agent for
    practically nontoxic; skin and eye irritant; skin nonionics, detergents; antistat, solubilizer in dry
    sensitizer; may be harmful if swallowed or cleaning
    absorbed through skin Features: Mod. foaming; exc. alkali stability;
    Precaution: Avoid contact with strong acids and effective @ pH 1-14
    oxidizing agents Properties: Gardner 3 cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx, trichloroethylene, kerosene, toluene, hexane,
    ammonia under fire conditions highly conc. alkali and salt sol'ns.; disp. in min. oil,
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cottonseed oil, min. spirits; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; acid
    Storage: Store tightly closed only in orig. container; no. 111 (pH 4.5); pH < 2 (10%); 98% act.
    do not store near heat or open flame Environmental: Biodeg.
    Coladet 100 [Colonial Chem. Colamine 11CM [Colonial Chem.
    http://www.colonialchem.com] http://www.colonialchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, Chem. Descrip.: Coconut diethanolamide,
    coconut diethanolamide, and mixed ethoxylated modified See Cocamide DEA
    alcohols See Cocamide DEA EINECS/ELINCS 271-657-0
    Uses: Detergent conc. for dishwashing, pot and Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent,
    pan scrubs, textiles, aircraft cleaners, laundry thickener, soil dispersant, suspending agent,
    detergents, dairy cleaners, specialty building lubricant, rust inhibitor, emulsifier for rinsable
    maintenance cleaners, metal cleaning, degreasers, waterless hand cleaners, chain
    automobile and truck washing lubricants, transportation cleaners, metal
    Features: All purpose; high act.; low clear and solid. burnishing compds., food processing plant
    pts. cleaners, I&I and household hard surface
    Properties: Amber liq.; visc. 1800 cps; cloud pt. 2 cleaners
    C; 98% act.; 2% moisture Features: High alkaline builder tolerance
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: EC, Japan, Canada, Australia listed
    Storage: Store under nitrogen blanket; best
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 291
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Gardner 2 visc. liq. to paste; sol. in pH 7.5 (1% in deionized H2O); anionic/nonionic
    water, alcohol, glycol, aromatic hydrocarbons, Colaquat IES [Colonial Chem.
    chlorinated hydrocarbons; dens. 0.991 g/ml; visc. http://www.colonialchem.com]
    1000-1200 cps; b.p. > 150 C; HLB 14.0; pour pt. 6 Chem. Descrip.: Quaternized heptadecyl
    C; cloud pt. < 0 C (as is); pH 9.0 (1% aq.); surf. imidazoline
    tens. 27.2 dynes/cm (0.1%, 21 C); Draves wetting Uses: Antistat, lubricant, fiber softener,
    15 s (0.1%, 21 C); 100% act. corrosion inhibitor in aq. and nonaq. systems,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 12.2 g/kg; pract. nontoxic syn. coolants and lubricants, plastics, textile
    orally; mod. skin irritant; mild eye irritant softeners, fiber lubricants; base for cream
    Environmental: Biodegradable rinses; additive for hair sprays, hair grooms
    Colamine 201 [Colonial Chem. Properties: Amber liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    http://www.colonialchem.com] ethanol, butyl Cellosolve, aromatic hydrocarbons,
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleamide DEA chlorinated hydrocarbons, fluorinated
    CAS 93-83-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-281-7 hydrocarbons; insol. @ 10% in min. oil; pH 6.9
    Uses: Visc. builder, antistat, emulsifier, (10% aq,); 100% act.
    corrosion inhibitor for bubble baths, shampoos, Toxicology: Mild eye and skin irritant
    creams/lotions, degreasers, cutting fluids, Environmental: Fully biodeg.
    drawing compds., metalworking cleaners Colaterge RAM [Colonial Chem.
    Features: Compat. with alkaline builders http://www.colonialchem.com]
    Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sol. in water, oils; dens. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylpolyoxy alkanoate
    0.986 g/ml; visc. 1017 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 Uses: Rinse aid, detergent, wetting agent for
    C; pH 10.27 (as is); 100% act. household, industrial applics., mech.
    Toxicology: Mod. eye and skin irritant; low dishwashing; hard surface wetting agent;
    toxicity defoamer for protein soils
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Low foaming at elevated temps.;
    Storage: Store in sealed containers below 41 C provides fast drying; minimizes spotting and
    Colamine 1281 [Colonial Chem. hazing; hard water tolerant (> 10,000 ppm)
    http://www.colonialchem.com] Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; pH 7.5 (1% aq.);
    Chem. Descrip.: 2:1 Modified alkanolamide nonionic; 90% act.
    Uses: Detergent, soil antiredeposition agent, Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    corrosion inhibitor, visc. builder for industrial Colateric 2COSF [Colonial Chem.
    hard surface cleaners, strippers http://www.colonialchem.com]
    Features: Compat. with most builders Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic imidazoline derived
    Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in water; dens. 1.0 g/ml sodium salt aq. sol'n.
    (23 C); visc. 1240 cps; pH 9.0 (1% aq.); 100% act. CAS 68630-95-5
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, surf. tension
    Colamulse Emultron PM [Colonial Chem. reducer, rinse aid, hydrotrope for electrolyte
    http://www.colonialchem.com] systems, household cleaners, alkaline
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-9, sodium dioctyl degreasers, transportation cleaners, textiles,
    sulfosuccinate, ethanol See Alcohol; Dioctyl carpet care, liq. steam cleaners, aluminum
    sodium sulfosuccinate cleaners
    Uses: Surfactant for emulsions, Features: Completely stable in acid and alkaline
    microemulsions, body creams/lotions, hand systems; can be used in dry or liq. caustic systems
    soaps, dishwash detergents, fragrance sprays, without causing discoloration or losing
    potpourri oils, insecticides, degreasers, parts effectiveness
    cleaners; agricultural adjuvant on crops prior to Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in conc. electrolyte
    harvest systems; sp.gr. 1.10; pH 10.6 (10%); amphoteric;
    Features: Can be used with little or no cosolvent in 50% act.
    many cases to reduce VOC content Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Wh. to pale yel., sl. visc. cl. liq., mild Colateric MSC [Colonial Chem.
    char. odor; sol. in water, methanol, ethanol, http://www.colonialchem.com]
    isopropanol, 1-butanol, glycol ethers, hydrocarbon Uses: Surfactant, detergent for alkaline
    solvs., terpenes, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.005;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 292
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cleaners, acid cleaners, scrub-vac cleaners, Environmental: Very biodeg.
    high caustic dry products, heavy-duty all- Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    purpose industrial cleaners, dry powd. incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid,
    detergents strong oxidizing agents
    Features: Low foaming Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in aq. acid systems; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    m.w. 290; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; alkali no. produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2
    194; pH 12.0 (10%); amphoteric; 99% min. act. Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.; handle using
    Environmental: Biodeg. aseptic procedures
    Colflo® 67 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Collagen Hydrolyzate Cosmetic 55 [Maybrook;
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Costec http://www.costec.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified CAS 92113-31-0
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, cold temp. storage Uses: Substantive protein film-former with
    stabilizer, shelf-life extender for frozen foods, protective colloid effect, anti-irritant props., dye
    fruit pie fillings, frozen meat pies and gravies, leveling effects for skin and hair care prods.
    frozen soups and sauces, frozen Oriental foods (shampoos, conditioners, color treatments,
    Features: Very good freeze/thaw stability; produces shave creams), liq. soaps, dish detergents;
    smooth, short texture; suitable at low pH; exc. nonocclusive moisturizer
    clarity; no syneresis Properties: Amber cl. liq., sl. char. odor; sp.gr. 1.25;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT b.p. 215 F; pH 6.5; 55% min. solids; 3% max. ash
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable (800 C)
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion
    taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort
    ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Environmental: Very biodeg.
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid,
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust strong oxidizing agents
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Hazardous Ingredients: None
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    listed produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    dust generation Collagen Hydrolyzate Cosmetic N-35 [Maybrook]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: CAS 92113-31-0
    CO, CO2, N, water Uses: Substantive film-former providing
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to protective colloid effect, anti-irritancy benefits to
    static electricity hair and skin care prods. (styling prods.,
    Colla-Gel AC [Maybrook; Costec shampoos, conditioners, skin creams/lotions,
    http://www.costec.com] shave creams), liq. detergents, dishwash
    Chem. Descrip.: Gelatin detergents; dye leveling effects for color
    CAS 9000-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-554-6 treatment prods.
    Uses: Substantive protein and film-former Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq., mild char. odor; sp.gr.
    providing body, sheen, and manageability to 1.18; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.5-6.5; 35% min. solids; 1.5%
    hair (styling prods., shampoos, conditioners) max. ash (800 C)
    and moisturizing and anti-irritancy props. to skin Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion
    care prods. (creams, lotions, protective creams) may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort
    Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy visc. liq. or soft gel, char. Environmental: Very biodeg.
    very mild odor; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 3.5-4.5; Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    28-32% solids; 2% max. ash (800 C) incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid,
    Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion strong oxidizing agents
    may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Hazardous Ingredients: None

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 293


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor;
    produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 215 F; pH 4.5-6.0; cationic; 36-
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. 43% NV
    Collagen Hydrolyzate Cosmetic N-55 [Maybrook; Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild
    Costec http://www.costec.com] nausea/abdominal discomfort; may irritate skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen and eyes
    CAS 92113-31-0 Environmental: Very biodeg.
    Uses: Protein providing protective colloid effect, Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    anti-irritancy, film-forming, substantivity for hair incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid,
    care (styling prods., shampoos, conditioners), strong oxidizing agents
    skin care (creams, lotions, shave creams), liq. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    detergents, dish detergents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq., mild char. odor; sp.gr. produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2
    1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.5-6.5; 55% min. solids; 2% Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    max. ash (800 C) Colla-Quat L [Maybrook; Costec
    Toxicology: Minor eye irritant; excessive ingestion http://www.costec.com]
    may cause mild nausea/abdominal discomfort Chem. Descrip.: Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl
    Environmental: Very biodeg. hydrolyzed collagen
    Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; CAS 118441-80-8
    incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, Uses: Moisturizer for hair used in shampoos,
    strong oxidizing agents conditioners, styling prods., permanent wave
    Hazardous Ingredients: None prods.; for skin care applics. incl. creams, body
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may lotions, bath prods., liq. face and body cleansers
    produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor;
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.0-6.5; 40% NV
    Collagen Hydrolyzate Cosmetic SD [Maybrook; Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild
    Costec http://www.costec.com] nausea/abdominal discomfort; may irritate skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen and eyes
    CAS 92113-31-0 Environmental: Very biodeg.
    Uses: Protein providing protective colloid effect, Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    anti-irritancy, film-forming, substantivity for hair incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid,
    care (styling prods., shampoos, conditioners), strong oxidizing agents
    skin care (creams, lotions, shave creams), liq. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    detergents, dish detergents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    Properties: Off-wh. powd., bland char. odor; produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2
    complete sol. in water; pH 5.5-6.5; 95% solids; 7% Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    max. moisture Colla-Quat PT [Maybrook; Costec
    Toxicology: Significant ingestion may cause http://www.costec.com]
    nausea; mild eye irritant from dusting Chem. Descrip.: Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed
    Environmental: Very biodeg. collagen
    Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; Uses: Substantive protein for coating and
    incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, sealing the hair; nonocclusive moisturizer and
    strong oxidizing agents conditioner for skin and hair; rec. for shampoos,
    Hazardous Ingredients: None conditioners, styling prods., permanent waves,
    Colla-Quat C [Maybrook; Costec creams, lotions, liq. soaps, facial cleansers
    http://www.costec.com] Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor;
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 6.0-7.0; 53-57% NV; 4%
    hydrolyzed collagen max. ash (800 C)
    Uses: Moisturizer for hair used in shampoos, Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild
    conditioners, styling prods., permanent wave nausea/abdominal discomfort; may irritate skin
    prods.; for skin care applics. incl. creams, body and eyes
    lotions, bath prods., liq. face and body cleansers Environmental: Very biodeg.
    Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 294
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, Storage: Store @ 50-100 F; mix before use
    strong oxidizing agents Colloid™ 677 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Uses: Defoamer for industrial use, esp. resin
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may emulsions, coatings, and adhesives; defoamer
    produce smoke, ammonia, CO, and CO2 in food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard; food
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. pkg. adhesives
    Colla-Tein A-SD [Maybrook; Costec Features: General purpose; exc. foam knockdown
    http://www.costec.com] and prevention
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    CAS 92113-31-0 176.180, 176.200, 176.210; EPA compliance
    Uses: Substantive film-former with moisture- Properties: Pale yel. opaque liq.; sp.gr. 0.89; visc.
    binding props. for skin and hair; protective, anti- 100 cps; pH 6 (5% disp.); VOC 165 g/l
    irritant; self-adjusting conditioner; for shampoos, Use Level: 0.05-0.5%
    styling aids, bleaching and permanent wave prods., Toxicology: TSCA listed
    creams, lotions, liq. soaps, facial washes, nail Storage: Store above 50 F; mix before use
    prods. Colloid™ 962 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com]
    Properties: Off wh. powd.; faint proteinaceous odor; Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone
    completely sol. in water; m.w. 2000; pH 4.8-6.5 Uses: Defoamer for adhesives, pressure-
    (10%); 93% min. NV; 2.5% max. ash (800 C) sensitive adhesives, gravure inks, aq. urethane
    Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild coatings, paper coatings, paints, latex applics.;
    nausea; dusting may cause sl. eye discomfort defoamer in food-contact coatings and
    Environmental: Very biodeg. paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives
    Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; Features: General-purpose
    incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    strong oxidizing agents 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210; EPA
    Hazardous Ingredients: None compliance
    Colloid™ 60 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] Properties: Lt. amber opaque liq.; readily disp. in
    Uses: Antifoam, defoamer for aq. systems water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 300 cps; VOC 115 g/l;
    employing resin latex binders, e.g., for pressure- 100% act.
    sensitive adhesives, gravure inks, elastomeric Use Level: 0.05%
    coatings, clear finishes, saturants; food pkg. Toxicology: TSCA listed
    adhesives, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. Storage: May be stored over wide temp. range;
    of food-contact articles; defoamer in food- storage above 40 F rec.; if prod. solidifies, warm
    contact coatings, paper/paperboard slowly to R.T. and mix well before use
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, Colloid™ 991 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com]
    176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 178.3400; EPA Uses: Defoamer used in coatings and in
    compliance polymer synthesis and stripping; defoamer in
    Properties: Pale yel. cloudy liq.; readily disp.; sp.gr. food-contact adhesives, coatings,
    0.89; visc. 130 cps; pH 6 (5%); VOC 150 g/l; 100% paper/paperboard
    act. Features: High-activity
    Use Level: 0.3-0.8% (high foam systems), 0.1% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
    (general) 176.210; EPA compliance
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Properties: Lt. tan opaque liq.; sp.gr. 0.91; visc. 100
    Colloid™ 643 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] cps; pH 10 (5% aq.); VOC 200 g/l
    Uses: Defoamer for paints/coatings; defoamer in Use Level: 0.05-0.10%
    food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Features: Quick bubble break Storage: Store above 50 F for ease of handling; if
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.200, prod. solidifies, warm to R.T. and mix well before
    176.210; EPA compliance use
    Properties: Lt. tan opaque liq.; sp.gr. 0.85; visc. 800 Colloid™ 1010 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com]
    cps; VOC 25 g/l; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Silicone-based
    Use Level: 2-6 lb/100 gal (paint) Uses: Defoamer for aq. systems incl. food-
    Toxicology: TSCA listed contact adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 295
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    mfg. ventilated, cool, dry area away from sparks, fire,
    Features: Highly efficient and stable; imparts rapid and open flame; avoid overheating or freezing;
    foam knockdown ground equip. when transferring/using material
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, Colonial SLES-2 [Colonial Chem.
    176.210; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c) http://www.colonialchem.com]
    Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 235 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (2 EO)
    cps; pH 9 (5%); VOC 8 g/l; 15% solids CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0
    Use Level: 10-150 ppm Uses: Foaming agent, visc. builder for
    Toxicology: TSCA listed shampoos, bubble baths, cleansers
    Storage: Store above 50 F for optimum handling; Features: Mild; relatively unaffected by hard water
    protect from freezing; repeated freezing may Properties: Lt. liq.; mild odor; visc. 5000 cps max.;
    damage container and thicken the emulsion; thaw pH 6.5-8.5 (10%); 24-28% act.
    slowly to R.T. with strong agitation if frozen Environmental: Biodegradable
    Colloid Protein [Gelatine Smits Beheer Colonial SLES-3 [Colonial Chem.
    http://www.gsb.net; Smits Vuren BV] http://www.colonialchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Collagen (90%) in water Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate (3 EO)
    CAS 9007-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-697-4 CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer for snacks, soups, Uses: Foaming agent, visc. builder for
    sweets; gellant, binder, texturizer, flavor shampoos, bubble baths, cleansers
    enhancer for licorice, dry blending Features: Mild; relatively unaffected by hard water
    Properties: Lt. yel. gran. or powd.; 18 mesh particle Properties: Lt. cl. liq.; mild odor; visc. 150 cps max.;
    size; char. odor; completely sol. in water; forms gel pH 7.0-8.5 (10%); 27-29% act.
    in cold water; bulk dens. 0.7 kg/l; visc. > 35 mPa·s Environmental: Biodeg.
    (12.5%, 60 C); decomp. pt. > 100 C; pH 5.8-6.8
    Colonial SLES-60 [Colonial Chem.
    (1% aq.)
    http://www.colonialchem.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous as sol'n.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate
    Precaution: Water may cause spillages to be
    CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0
    slippery
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for high
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    foaming dishwashing detergents, industrial
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry
    cleaners, shampoos, liq. detergents, heavy-duty
    place
    alkaline cleaners, emulsifiers, textile mill bleach
    Colonial ALES-60 [Colonial Chem. assistants, neutral and alkaline scouring
    http://www.colonialchem.com] Features: Mild; effective in hard and soft water;
    Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium laureth sulfate compat. with anionics, nonionics, alkaline builders
    CAS 32612-48-9 Properties: Lt.-colored cl. to hazy liq.; good odor;
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for dishwashing dens. 1.03 g/ml; visc. 55 cps; pour pt. -1 C; cloud
    detergents, industrial cleaners, shampoos, liq. pt. 4 C (as is); flash pt. (PMCC) 28 C; pH 7.9
    detergents, heavy-duty alkaline cleaners, (10%); 14% RVOC; 60% act.; 61.2% solids
    emulsifiers, textile mill bleach assistants, Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; sl. toxic orally;
    neutral and alkaline scouring, and bubble baths causes mild skin and mod. eye irritation @ 10%
    Features: Mild; effective in hard and soft water; act.
    compat. with other anionics, nonionics, and Environmental: Biodeg.
    alkaline builders Storage: Store @ 30-45 C in sealed containers in
    Properties: Lt.-colored cl. liq.; good odor; dens. well-ventilated area away from sparks, fire, and
    1.01 g/ml; visc. 66 C; pour pt. 4 C; cloud pt. 6 C open flame; avoid overheating or freezing; ground
    (as is); flash pt. (PMCC) 23 C; pH 7.3 (10%); equip. when transferring/using material
    58.9% act.
    Colonial SLES-70 [Colonial Chem.
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; causes mod. skin http://www.colonialchem.com; Thornley
    and eye irritation @ 15% sol'n. http://www.thornleycompany.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl ether (2) sulfate
    Precaution: Not rec. in alkaline systems (70%) See Sodium laureth sulfate
    (liberates ammonia above pH 7) CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0
    Storage: Store in sealed containers; keep in a well-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 296
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent, of aromatics
    emulsifier, raw material for shampoos, shower Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, printing ink
    gels, hand soaps, cosmetics, specialty cleaners, oils, metal lubricants, coatings, household
    detergents, dishwashes prods., water treatment, paper, and mining
    Features: Stable in hard water and alkalis; stable at chems.; pesticide carrier; food pkg. applics.
    mildly acid pH ranges; low cloud pt.; produces rich, Features: Rec. for applics. where odor is critical
    stable foam Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(c),
    Properties: Pale straw pumpable paste; m.w. 377- 178.3910(a)(3)
    387; sp.gr. 1.05 min. at 30 C; pH 7.0-9.0 (1%); 68- Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; m.w. 194; sp.gr.
    72% act. 0.823 (60/60 F); dens. 6.87 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 3.8
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. cSt (70 F); vapor pressure 0.10 mm Hg (100 F);
    Precaution: Hydrolysis may occur on heating f.p. -43 F; i.b.p. 465 F; pour pt. < -30 F; flash pt.
    above 50 C (PM) 226 F; KB value 29
    Storage: Store @ 30-45 C Conditioner P6 [3V/Cosmetics; 3V Italia
    Colonial ZF-1 [Colonial Chem. http://www.3v.com]
    http://www.colonialchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyquaternium-6
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent, rinse CAS 26062-79-3
    aid for I&I hard surface cleaners, spray cleaners, Uses: Polymer substantive to hair and skin;
    CIP cleaners, soak tank cleaners, plastic and gives ease of combing, conditions hair, adds
    metal utensil cleaners luster and body; rec. for moisturizing
    Features: Low foaming; rec. for neutral to mildly creams/lotions, bath prods., shaving creams,
    alkaline prods. antiperspirants and deodorants, perm lotions, hair
    Properties: Cl. liq.; pH 7.5 (1% sol'n.); 90% act. dye prods.
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304, 313
    Colortrend® Covon™ 800 [Degussa not listed
    http://www.degussa.com] Properties: Pale yel. transparent visc. liq.; char.
    Chem. Descrip.: Pigment disp. in glycol-free water odor; misc. with water; dens. 1.05 g/ml; visc. 8000-
    vehicle system 12,000 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C);
    Uses: Colorant for machine tinting of water- and m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 5-7; cationic
    solv.-based paints Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Features: Universal colorant; non-VOC nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed
    Condea Vista 47 [Sasol N. Am. Environmental: Scarcely biodeg; do not empty
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] into drains or water courses
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated mixts. of mainly Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers and water-
    isoparaffins and naphthenes with very low levels reacting substances
    of aromatics Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce
    Uses: Solvent for printing inks, esp. suited as NOx, COx, and HCl
    an ink oil in heat-set printing formulations; in NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    food-contact applics.; foods (defoamer, coating on Storage: Store in cool place in tightly closed
    egg shells, float on fermentation fluids, froth containers; protect from frost; low temps. can
    cause sl. separation of solids; bring to R.T. under
    flotation cleaning of vegetables)
    agitation to reverse
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650
    Properties: Saybolt Universal +20 color liq.; m.w. Conditioner P7 [3V/Cosmetics; 3V Italia
    197; sp.gr. 0.812 (60/60 F); dens. 6.78 lb/gal (60 http://www.3v.com]
    F); visc. 3.8 cSt (70 F); vapor pressure 0.10 mm Chem. Descrip.: Polyquaternium-7
    Hg (100 F); f.p. 0 F; i.b.p. 464 F; pour pt. 0 F; flash CAS 26590-05-6
    pt. (PM) 228 F; KB value 27 Uses: Conditioner, foam stabilizer, film-former,
    Storage: Store in carbon steel tanks substantivity agent for shampoos, rinse
    Condea Vista LPA-210 [Sasol N. Am. conditioners, skin care prods., shaving prods.,
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] bath and shower foams and gels, liq. soaps
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated mixts. of mainly Features: Substantive to hair
    isoparaffins and naphthenes with very low levels Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304, 313
    not listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 297
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Colorless transparent visc. liq.; char. agents; spillages may be slippery
    odor; misc. with water; dens. 1.01 g/ml; visc. 7500- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    15,000 mPa·s; vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 6.5-7.5; cationic; 8.5- HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    9.5% solids Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    Use Level: 2-5% closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; flame, oxidizing materials
    nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed Conosol 260 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    Environmental: 30-50% biodeg.; do not discharge Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    into drains or waterways hydrotreated middle (primarily C13-20
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, water- isoparaffinic and cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons)
    reacting substances CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may Uses: Solvent for chem. processing,
    produce NOx, COx, HCl degreasers, household/industrial cleaners,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 insecticides, metal rolling oils, printing ink oils,
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; light- water treatment chems., automotive prods.,
    sensitive; protect from frost; prod. may separate at mineral seal oils
    low temps.; bring to R.T. under agitation to reverse Features: High purity; higher solvent str. than
    Conosol 215 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] competitive aliphatic solvs.; controlled flash pt. and
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light distillate boiling range; low reactivity; low olefin content
    (primarily C12-15 isoparaffinic and Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food
    cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum additives; meets Calif. LVP VOC exemption; DOT
    distillates, hydrotreated light nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable;
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China,
    Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; insol. in
    insecticides, metal rolling oils, printing ink oils, water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.84; b.p. 260-329.4 C; flash pt.
    water treatment chems. (PMCC) > 121.1 C; 100% act.; < 0.5% aromatics
    Features: High purity; higher solv. str. than Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10
    competitive aliphatic solvs.; controlled flash pt. and mg/m3 (oil mist); prolonged/repeated contact may
    boiling range; low reactivity; low olefin content cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs,
    Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may
    additives; meets Calif. LVP VOC exemption; DOT cause lung damage, death; overexposure may
    nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; cause weakness, headache, nausea, confusion,
    Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, blurred vision, drowsiness, other nervous
    Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed system effects, unconsciousness, convulsions;
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; negligible odor; insol. TSCA listed
    in water; sp.gr. 0.8-0.81; b.p. 221.1-282.2 C; flash Environmental: Environmentally friendly; VOC
    pt. (PMCC) 101.7-107.2 C); 100% act.; < 0.5% exempt; do not allow spills to enter sewers or
    aromatics; < 1 ppm benzene watercourses
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 Precaution: Combustible; may react with strong
    mg/m3 (oil mist); prolonged/repeated contact may oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery
    cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    cause lung damage, death; overexposure may HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cause weakness, headache, nausea, confusion, Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    blurred vision, drowsiness, other nervous closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    system effects, unconsciousness, convulsions; flame, oxidizing materials
    TSCA listed Conosol 340 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; VOC Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    exempt; do not allow spills to enter sewers or hydrotreated middle (primarily C17-22
    watercourses isoparaffinic and cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons)
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 298
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada
    degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan
    insecticides, metal rolling oils, printing ink oils, ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    water treatment chems., automotive prods. Properties: Water-wh. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water;
    Features: High purity; higher solv. str. than sp.gr. 0.8-0.82 (16 C); vapor pressure < 0.5 mm
    competitive aliphatic solvs.; controlled flash pt. and Hg (68 F); b.p. 187.8-243.3 C; flash pt. (TCC) >
    boiling range; low reactivity; low olefin content 62.8 C; 100% act.; < 0.5% aromatics; < 1 ppm
    Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food benzene
    additives; meets Calif. LVP VOC exemption; DOT Toxicology: OSHA PEL/TWA 500 ppm; may be
    nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; harmful or fatal by ing., inh. in very high concs.;
    Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, inh. of high vapor/mist concs. can cause
    Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed respiratory tract/eye irritation, CNS effects
    Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; insol. in (drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, headache,
    water; sp.gr. 0.83-0.84; b.p. 310-360 C; flash pt. unconsciousness); prolonged/repeated contact
    (PMCC) > 165.6 C; 100% act.; < 0.5% aromatics; can cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs,
    < 1 ppm benzene skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 cause lung damage, death; TSCA listed
    mg/m3 (oil mist); prolonged/repeated contact may Environmental: Environmentally friendly; do not
    cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses
    skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits in air 1-
    cause lung damage, death; overexposure may 6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents;
    cause weakness, headache, nausea, confusion, spillages may be slippery
    blurred vision, drowsiness, other nervous Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    system effects, unconsciousness, convulsions smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; VOC HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    exempt; do not allow spills to enter sewers or Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    watercourses closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    Precaution: Combustible; may react with strong flame, oxidizing materials
    oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery Conosol C-170 [Penreco
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense http://www.penreco.com]
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light distillate
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 (primarily C10-15 cycloparaffinic and
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in isoparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum
    closed containers away from heat, sparks, open distillates, hydrotreated light
    flame, oxidizing materials CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    Conosol C-145 [Penreco UN 1268
    http://www.penreco.com] Uses: Solvent for chem. processing,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light distillate degreasers, household/industrial cleaners,
    (primarily C10-13 cycloparaffinic and insecticides, metal rolling oils, water treatment
    isoparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum chems.
    distillates, hydrotreated light Features: High purity; controlled flash pt.; low
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 reactivity; higher solvency than comparative
    UN 1268 aliphatics
    Uses: Solvent for charcoal lighter fluids, chem. Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food
    processing, degreasers, household/industrial additives; SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health
    cleaners, insecticides, lamp oils, automotive hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada
    prods., water treatment chems., waterless hand DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan
    cleaners ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    Features: High purity; higher solv. str. than Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; insol. in water;
    competitive 140+ flash aliphatic solvs.; controlled sp.gr. 0.8-0.82 (16 C); b.p. 187.8-287.8 C; flash pt.
    flash pt. and boiling range; low reactivity (PMCC) 76.7 C; < 0.5% aromatics; < 1 ppm
    Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food benzene
    additives; SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health Toxicology: OSHA PEL/TWA 500 ppm; may be

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 299


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    harmful or fatal by ing., inh. in very high concs.; sewers or watercourses
    inh. of high vapor/mist concs. can cause Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1-6%; may react
    respiratory tract/eye irritation, CNS effects with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be
    (drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, headache, slippery
    unconsciousness); prolonged/repeated contact Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    can cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cause lung damage, death; TSCA listed Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; do not closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses flame, oxidizing materials
    Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits in air 1- Consamine X [Consos http://www.consos.com]
    6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents; Chem. Descrip.: Blend of anionic and nonionic
    spillages may be slippery surfactants
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense Uses: Wetting agent, penetrant, dispersant,
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides scouring agent for textile fibers
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Features: Stable to acids, alkalis, and hard water
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    closed containers away from heat, sparks, open Properties: Liq.; anionic
    flame, oxidizing materials Environmental: Biodeg.
    Conosol C-200 [Penreco Consolube GP [Consos http://www.consos.com]
    http://www.penreco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light distillate CAS 9003-04-7
    (primarily C12-16 cycloparaffinic and Uses: Dye bath lubricant
    isoparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum Features: Low foaming; created to alleviate
    distillates, hydrotreated light chaffing, crack, and rope marks when dyeing in
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 high speed, low vol. dye machines
    Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, Environmental: Biodeg.
    insecticides, metal rolling oils, printing ink oils, Consoscour 47 [Consos
    water treatment chems., automotive prods. http://www.consos.com]
    Features: High purity; controlled flash pt. and Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl sulfonate
    boiling range; higher solvency than comparable Uses: Detergent, scouring agent, and leveling
    aliphatics; low reactivity agent for dyeing applics.
    Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food Properties: Liq.; anionic; 47% conc.
    additives; DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 Environmental: Biodeg.
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia Consoscour AS [Consos
    AICS, China, Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines http://www.consos.com]
    PICCS listed Uses: Wetting agent, afterscouring agent,
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; negligible odor; insol. penetrant, dispersant for all types of fibers, esp.
    in water; sp.gr. 0.82-0.83; vapor pressure < 0.1
    as afterscouring agent for dyed cotton, nylon,
    mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 221.1-287.8 C; pour pt. < -40
    and polyester fibers
    F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.3 C; < 0.5% aromatics; <
    Features: Stable to acids, alkalis, and hard water
    1 ppm benzene
    Properties: Anionic/nonionic
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    mg/m3 (oil mist); prolonged/repeated exposure
    may cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs, Consoscour LFS [Consos
    skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration may http://www.consos.com]
    cause lung damage, death; overexposure may Uses: Surfactant, scouring agent, dyeing
    cause weakness, headache, nausea, confusion, assistant for textiles
    blurred vision, drowsiness, other nervous Features: Low foaming; esp. effective in
    combination with alkaline builders such as TSPP
    system effects, unconsciousness, convulsions;
    and TSP
    TSCA listed
    Properties: Nonionic
    Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 300
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary
    Consoscour TKB [Consos discomfort to nose and respiratory tract
    http://www.consos.com] Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Chem. Descrip.: Solvent/emulsifier blend Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from
    Uses: Solvent scouring agent, penetrant for burning
    nylon, spandex, and other syn. fiber Continex® LH-30 [Continental Carbon
    Features: Low foam, low temp.; removes heavy http://www.continentalcarbon.com]
    deposits of grease, oil, dirt, and graphite Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic Chem. Analysis: C (99%)
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Consowax PWE [Consos Uses: Rubber reinforcement for passenger
    http://www.consos.com] treads
    Uses: Winding lubricant Features: Provides similar abrasion resist. and
    Features: Does not affect dye, shades; superior lower hysteresis than N339
    moisture retention Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol.
    Environmental: Biodeg. in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 19 lb/ft3;
    Contavan VAN [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 92
    http://www.cht-group.de] m2/g; fire pt. 500-700 F
    Chem. Descrip.: Based on modified silicates and Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3;
    crystal inhibitors nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary
    Uses: Peroxide stabilizer for discontinuous and discomfort to nose and respiratory tract
    continuous bleaching processes Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Features: Does not produce silicate deposits on Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from
    fabric or machine; gentle to fiber; gives high burning
    degree of whiteness Continex® N234 [Continental Carbon
    Properties: Liq.; anionic http://www.continentalcarbon.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: N234 Carbon black
    Continental® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Analysis: C (99%)
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay Uses: Rubber reinforcement for truck and high
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.87%), Al2O3 (37.77%) performance tire treads, premium precure
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 retreading for truck, passenger, aircraft
    Uses: Filler used in agric. applic.; no ozone- Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol.
    depleting substances in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 21.5
    Properties: Off-wh. particle size 0.3 µ particulate, lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area
    99.5% through 325 mesh screen; dens. 2.5 mg/m3; 121 m2/g; iodine no. 120; fire pt. 500-700 F
    dens. 21 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 36 Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3;
    Continex® LH-10 [Continental Carbon nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary
    http://www.continentalcarbon.com] discomfort to nose and respiratory tract
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Chem. Analysis: C (99%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 burning
    Uses: Rubber reinforcement for truck and high Continex® N326 [Continental Carbon
    performance tread black, plastics, paper, and http://www.continentalcarbon.com]
    printing ink industries Chem. Descrip.: N326 Carbon black
    Features: Provides improved abrasion resist. props. Chem. Analysis: C (99%)
    with lower hysteresis CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. Uses: Rubber reinforcing agent in OTR tires,
    in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 20 lb/ft3; wire belt coatings, motor mounts, shoe soles
    vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 127 and heels
    m2/g; fire pt. 500-700 F Features: Provides good resist. to cut and tear
    Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 301


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 28.5 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for passenger
    lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area tread, retread rubber, cable jackets, plastics,
    82 m2/g; iodine no. 82; fire pt. 500-700 F paper, and printing ink industries
    Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; Features: Provides high structure with low
    nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary hysteresis; very good tens. str. and abrasion
    discomfort to nose and respiratory tract resist.; fast mixing compds.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 21.5
    burning lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area
    Continex® N339 [Continental Carbon 72 m2/g; iodine no. 68; fire pt. 500-700 F
    http://www.continentalcarbon.com] Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3;
    Chem. Descrip.: N339 Carbon black nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary
    Chem. Analysis: C (99%) discomfort to nose and respiratory tract
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Rubber reinforcement for passenger tire Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from
    treads, motor mounts, solid tires, conveyor belts burning
    Features: Provides good abrasion and extrusion Continex® N550 [Continental Carbon
    chars. http://www.continentalcarbon.com]
    Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. Chem. Descrip.: N550 Carbon black
    in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 21.5 Chem. Analysis: C (99%)
    lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    96 m2/g; iodine no. 90; fire pt. 500-700 F Uses: Rubber reinforcement for extruded
    Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; profiles, cable jackets, hose and belting, brake
    nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary cups, piping
    discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Features: Provides med. abrasion resist.; imparts
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers smooth surf. and dimensional stability
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol.
    burning in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3;
    Continex® N343 [Continental Carbon vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 41
    http://www.continentalcarbon.com] m2/g; iodine no. 43; fire pt. 500-700 F
    Chem. Descrip.: N343 Carbon black Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3;
    Chem. Analysis: C (99%) nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 discomfort to nose and respiratory tract
    Uses: Rubber reinforcement for passenger tire Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    treads, solid tires, motor mounts Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from
    Features: Provides good reinforcement and burning
    extrusion chars. Continex® N650 [Continental Carbon
    Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. http://www.continentalcarbon.com]
    in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 20 lb/ft3; Chem. Descrip.: N650 Carbon black
    vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 100 Chem. Analysis: C (99%)
    m2/g; iodine no. 92; fire pt. 500-700 F CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; Uses: Rubber reinforcement for extrusions,
    nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary weather-stripping, single-ply roofing, vacuum
    discomfort to nose and respiratory tract and heater hose, o-rings, inner tubes, body
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers mounts, cable
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from Features: Provides med. reinforcement
    burning Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol.
    Continex® N351 [Continental Carbon in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3;
    http://www.continentalcarbon.com] vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 38
    Chem. Descrip.: N351 Carbon black m2/g; iodine no. 36; fire pt. 500-700 F
    Chem. Analysis: C (99%) Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3;
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary
    discomfort to nose and respiratory tract
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 302
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from 28 m2/g; iodine no. 27; fire pt. 500-700 F
    burning Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3;
    Continex® N660 [Continental Carbon nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary
    http://www.continentalcarbon.com] discomfort to nose and respiratory tract
    Chem. Descrip.: N660 Carbon black Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Chem. Analysis: C (99%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 burning
    Uses: Rubber reinforcement for tire carcass Continex® N774 [Continental Carbon
    compds., inner tubes, bicycle tires, cable http://www.continentalcarbon.com]
    insulation, body mounts Chem. Descrip.: N774 Carbon black
    Features: Provides mod. reinforcement Chem. Analysis: C (99%)
    Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 26.5 Uses: Rubber reinforcement for extrusions,
    lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area belts, hoses, automotive molded goods,
    35 m2/g; iodine no. 36; fire pt. 500-700 F footwear, innerliners
    Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; Features: Provides easy mixing, high loading,
    nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary smooth extrusions
    discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 27.5
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from lb/ft3; vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area
    burning 29 m2/g; iodine no. 29; fire pt. 500-700 F
    Continex® N683 [Continental Carbon Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3;
    http://www.continentalcarbon.com] nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary
    Chem. Descrip.: N683 Carbon black discomfort to nose and respiratory tract
    Chem. Analysis: C (99%) Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from
    Uses: Rubber reinforcement for extrusion burning
    profiles, weather-stripping, and mech. rubber Contram 101 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com]
    goods Chem. Descrip.: Mixture
    Features: Provides high structure Uses: Antimicrobial preservative agent
    Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. Features: Effective against bacteria, fungi and
    in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 21 lb/ft3; yeast
    vapor pressure negligible; nitrogen surf. area 36 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; amine odor; sol. in water;
    m2/g; iodine no. 35; fire pt. 500-700 F sp.gr. 1.15; visc. 370 centistrokes; vapor pressure
    Toxicology: OSHA and ACGIH PEL 3.5 mg/m3; 25 mBars; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 131 C; auto
    nuisance dust; inh. of dust may cause temporary ignition pt. > 200 C; pH 10.8
    discomfort to nose and respiratory tract Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg,
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; causes eye
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 from irritation; may be harmful by ing.; causes
    burning allergic skin reaction; TSCA listed
    Continex® N762 [Continental Carbon Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 10 - 100
    http://www.continentalcarbon.com] ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 10 - 100 ppm,
    Chem. Descrip.: N762 Carbon black (bacteria) 10 - 100 ppm; biodegrades rapidily
    Chem. Analysis: C (99%) Precaution: Use nitrile or neoprene gloves,
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 faceshield; long-sleeve shirt is recommended;
    Uses: Rubber reinforcement for tire beads, use full face respirator if recommended exposure
    hydraulic hose, molded goods, sol'ns. is exceeded; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Features: Provides low reinforcement, high loading agents and acids
    capacity, low hysteresis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes, gases
    Properties: Blk. amorphous pellets, odorless; insol. or vapors may evolve on burning; products
    in water; sp.gr. 1.7-1.9 (16 C); bulk dens. 28.5 include smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, oxides of
    nitrogen
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 303
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Use nitrile or neoprene gloves,
    Contram 121 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] chemical goggles or faceshield; long-sleeve
    Chem. Descrip.: Substituted triazine shirt is recommended; do not wear rings,
    Uses: Antimicrobial preservative agent for aq. watches or similar items that could entrap the
    matelworking fluids material and cause a skin reaction; incompat.
    Properties: Yel. liq.; amine odor; disp. in water; with strong acids and oxidizing agents
    sp.gr. 1.09; vapor pressure 0.00006 mBars; b.p. > Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes, gases
    100 C; flash pt. > 101 C; auto ignition pt. > 200 C or vapors may evolve on burning
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg, HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; causes eye, skin Storage: Keep closed when not in use; equip bulk
    irritation; may be harmful by ing.; may cause storage tanks with overfill pretection; store in area
    allergic skin reaction; TSCA listed with secondary containment; storage area should
    Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 10 - 100 be covered to prevent rain water from entering;
    ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 10 - 100 ppm, store in dry, well-ventilated area away from
    (algae) 1 - 10 mg/L; (bacteria) 100 - 1000 ppm; sources of heat
    biodegrades rapidily; bioconcentrates in Contraspum 211/2 [BK Giulini Chemie
    aquatic organisms http://www.bk-giulini.com]
    Precaution: Use nitrile or neoprene gloves, Chem. Descrip.: Carbonic acid ester
    faceshield; long-sleeve shirt is recommended; Uses: Defoamer for pulp-deaeration and foam-
    use full face respirator if recommended exposure prevention in production of sized and unsized
    is exceeded; incompat. with strong oxidizing paper and boards, food-contact paper and
    agents and acids boards
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes, gases Regulatory: BgVV approved
    or vapors may evolve on burning; products Properties: Lt. brn. liq.; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr.
    include smoke, CO, CO2, aldehydes, oxides of 1.0; visc. 80 mPa·s (20 C); pH 9.5 (20 C); nonionic;
    nitrogen, formaldehyde vapor 100% act.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Use Level: 0.05%
    Storage: Equip bulk storage tanks with overfill Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    protection; store drums in area with secondary Storage: Store indefinitely in closed containers; not
    containment; storage area should be covered to susceptible to frost, but store @ < - 5 C for
    prevent rain water from entering handling purposes
    Contram OF-G [Lubrizol Contraspum 1105 [BK Giulini Chemie
    http://www.lubrizol.com] http://www.bk-giulini.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyol polyether See Polyether Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether
    polyol Uses: Defoamer for pulp-deaeration and foam-
    Uses: Antimicrobial preservative agent for aq. prevention in production of sized and unsized
    fluids paper and boards
    Features: Effective against bacteria Features: Min. oil-free
    Regulatory: Japan MITI Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent odor; disp. in 1.0; visc. 300 mPa·s (20 C); pH 4.0 (10%);
    water; sp.gr. 1.19; vapor pressure 2.5 mBars; nonionic; 100% act.
    m.p./f.p. < -55 C; b.p. 159 C; flash pt. > 120 C; pH Toxicology: Nontoxic
    7.2 Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause Storage: Unlimited storage in closed containers; not
    skin, respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful susceptible to frost, but store @ < 2 C for handling
    if swallowed; may cause allergic skin reaction; purposes
    LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > Contraspum E 509 [BK Giulini Chemie
    2000 mg/kg; TSCA listed http://www.bk-giulini.com]
    Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 10 - 100 Chem. Descrip.: Higher aliphatic alcohols
    ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 10 - 100 ppm, Uses: Emulsion defoamer for stuff-deaeration
    (algae) 1 - 10 mg/L, (bacteria) 100 - 1000 ppm; and foam-prevention, food pkg. paper and
    biodegrades rapidly boards
    Features: Min. oil-free
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 304
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: BgVV approved iodine no. 82
    Properties: Wh. disp.; sp.gr. 0.98 (20 C); visc. 300 Corax N330 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments;
    mPa·s (20 C); pH 8 (20 C); nonionic; 30% act. Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments
    Use Level: 0.3% http://www.degussa.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Storage: 3 mos. shelf life @ 2-30 C; away from Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for
    frost and direct sunlight demanding applics.
    Contraspum E 640 [BK Giulini Chemie Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    http://www.bk-giulini.com] Properties: Bulk dens. 24 lb/ft3; surf. area 78 m2/g;
    Chem. Descrip.: Higher aliphatic alcohols iodine no. 82
    Uses: Size-protective emulsion defoamer for Corax N339 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments;
    deaerating matter and destroying foam in paper Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments
    industry http://www.degussa.com]
    Features: Environmentally friendly; min. oil-free Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    Properties: Wh. disp.; misc. with water; sp.gr. 0.98 CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    (20 C); visc. < 300 mPa·s (20 C); pH 10 (20 C); Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for
    nonionic demanding applics.
    Use Level: 0.05-0.2% Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Bulk dens. 21 lb/ft3; surf. area 92 m2/g;
    Environmental: Biodeg. iodine no. 90
    Storage: 3 mos. shelf life @ 2-20 C; sensitive to
    Corax N347 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments;
    frost
    Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments
    Corax N220 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; http://www.degussa.com]
    Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    http://www.degussa.com] CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 demanding applics.
    Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    demanding applics. Properties: Bulk dens. 20 lb/ft3; surf. area 85 m2/g;
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances iodine no. 90
    Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 112 m2/g;
    Corax N351 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments;
    iodine no. 121
    Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments
    Corax N234 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; http://www.degussa.com]
    Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    http://www.degussa.com] CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 demanding applics.
    Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    demanding applics. Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 71 m2/g;
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances iodine no. 68
    Properties: Bulk dens. 21 lb/ft3; surf. area 120 m2/g;
    Corax N550 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments;
    iodine no. 121
    Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments
    Corax N326 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; http://www.degussa.com]
    Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    http://www.degussa.com] CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 durable mechanical rubber goods
    Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    demanding applics. Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 41 m2/g;
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances iodine no. 43
    Properties: Bulk dens. 29 lb/ft3; surf. area 78 m2/g;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 305


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Corax N650 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; Corblok K [M. Michel http://www.mmichel.com]
    Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for UAN fertilizer
    http://www.degussa.com] sol'ns., protecting metal against attack in storage
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black tanks and process piping
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Features: Protective at both cathodic and anodic
    Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of positions of the potential corrosion cells; contains
    durable mechanical rubber goods no molybdates or antifoam agents
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances Properties: Sl. visc. liq.; very sl. ammonia odor;
    Properties: Bulk dens. 23 lb/ft3; surf. area 37 m2/g; disp. in water; misc. with methanol, glycol;
    iodine no. 37 immiscible with min. oil; m.w. 243; sp.gr. 1.03 (20
    Corax N660 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments; C); dens. 8.59 lb/gal; visc. 52 cP (20 C); f.p. -15 C;
    Degussa AG/Fillers & Pigments b.p. 100 C; dec. pt. 240 C; flash pt. (OC) 180 C; pH
    http://www.degussa.com] ≈ 10 (20 C); 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black Use Level: 100 ppm
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 Environmental: Fully biodeg.
    Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of Storage: In cold weather, easier pumping is
    durable mechanical rubber goods achieved by heating to ≈ 32 C
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances Corfree® M1 [DuPont Nylon
    Properties: Bulk dens. 26 lb/ft3; surf. area 35 m2/g; http://www.dupont.com/intermediates; DuPont
    iodine no. 36 Canada http://www.dupont.ca]
    Corax N754 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments] Chem. Descrip.: Dibasic acid mixt., primarily
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black undecanedioic acid (41%), dodecanedioic acid
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 (36%), and sebacic acid (< 10%) See C12
    Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of dibasic acid; Undecanedioic acid
    durable mechanical rubber goods Uses: Corrosion inhibitor raw material when
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances reacted with amines for use in metalworking
    Properties: Bulk dens. 32 lb/ft3; surf. area 25 m2/g; fluids, automotive antifreeze
    iodine no. 24 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous;
    Corax N762 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments] SARA §311/312 acute hazard
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black Properties: Off-wh. flaked solid; m.w. 215; sp.gr.
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 1.02; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 95-90 C;
    Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of soften. pt. 85-95 C; acid no. 490-570; flash pt.
    durable mechanical rubber goods (CC) 190 C
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; may
    Properties: Bulk dens. 31 lb/ft3; surf. area 28 m2/g; cause skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed
    iodine no. 26 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidants; dust
    forms explosive mixts. with air; melting above
    Corax N774 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments]
    130 C may cause evolution of NOx; do not heat
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    in a sealed container
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of
    Storage: Store in well ventilated cool area in tightly
    durable mechanical rubber goods
    closed containers; prod. and its aq. sol'ns. are
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    corrosive to mild steel, but not stainless steel
    Properties: Bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3; surf. area 29 m2/g;
    iodine no. 27 Corn Po 4 Ster [Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri-k.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphatized corn starch, a
    Corax SL-90 [Degussa/Fillers & Pigments]
    distarch phosphate, with 2% max. magnesium
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    oxide
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Uses: Absorbable dusting powd. for sterilizable
    Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of
    tissue-compat. gloves
    durable mechanical rubber goods
    Regulatory: Meets USP specs. for absorbable
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    dusting powd. and BP specs. for sterilizable maize
    Properties: 0.1% max. 325 mesh residue; surf. area
    starch
    29 m2/g; iodine no. 19-29
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 20-30 µ particle
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 306
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    size; pH 9.5-10.8 (10% susp.) HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: Physiologically and toxicologically Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    innocuous from heat, ignition sources, direct sunlight, copper;
    CoSept M [Costec http://www.costec.com] keep container tightly sealed
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylparaben Cosmol 41 [Nisshin Oillio
    CAS 99-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-785-7 http://www.oilliogroup.com]
    Uses: Preservative for cosmetics Chem. Descrip.: Polyglyceryl-2 isostearate
    Properties: Colorless CAS 81752-33-2; EINECS/ELINCS 277-361-8
    Use Level: 0.1-1.0% Uses: W/o surfactant for cosmetics
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Pale yel. or yel. visc. oily liq.; almost
    CoSept P [Costec http://www.costec.com] odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.975-0.985; HLB
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylparaben 5; acid no. ≤ 1.5; iodine no. ≤ 5; sapon. no. 135-
    CAS 94-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-307-7 155; hyd. no. 260-340; ref. index 1.462-1.472;
    Uses: Preservative for cosmetics nonionic
    Regulatory: USA, Japan, Europe approvals Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic
    Properties: Colorless Cosmol 42 [Nisshin Oillio
    Use Level: 0.02-1.0% http://www.oilliogroup.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate
    Cosmocil® CQ [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; CAS 67938-21-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-821-6
    http://www.aveciabiocides.com] Uses: W/o surfactant for cosmetics
    Chem. Descrip.: Poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) Features: Dissolves other oils and waxes
    hydrochloride (20%) in water See Poly Properties: Pale yel. to yel. visc. oily liq.; almost
    (hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.941-0.951; HLB
    CAS 27083-27-8 2; acid no. ≤ 1.5; iodine no. ≤ 5; sapon. no. 155-
    Uses: Biocide, preservative for cosmetics 175; hyd. no. 100-160; ref. index 1.460-1.470;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonionic
    nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic
    Canada DSL listed Cosmol 82 [Nisshin Oillio
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; odorless; sol. http://www.oilliogroup.com]
    in water; sp.gr. 1.04; b.p. 102 C (boils without Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan sesquioleate
    flashing); flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 5.5 CAS 8007-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-360-1
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.5-2.7 g/kg, (dermal, Uses: W/o surfactant for cosmetics
    rabbit) > 2 ml/kg; irritant to eyes, skin, Properties: Pale yel. to yel. oily liq.; little odor; insol.
    respiratory passages, GI tract; severe eye in water; sp.gr. 0.988 (20 C); HLB 5; acid no. ≤ 12;
    irritant; mod. skin irritant; skin sensitizer; iodine no. 60-80; sapon. no. 145-160; flash pt.
    harmful (methemoglobin former); may cause (COC) 267 C; nonionic; 3% max. volatiles
    cyanosis, euphoria, ataxia, mental confusion; Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic
    sl. toxic by ing.; pract. nontoxic by skin Cotrol® 18-8 [CasChem
    penetration; inh. of vapors may irritate mucous http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com]
    membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; Chem. Descrip.: Dialkylamino alkanoate metal
    ing. may irritate mouth, pharynx, esophagus, salt
    stomach; TSCA listed Uses: Corrosion/rust inhibitor for coatings incl.
    Environmental: Toxic to aquatic species; unlikely water-reducible/conventional/high-solids alkyds,
    to bioaccumulate or persist in aquatic latex emulsions, vinyl butyral wash primers;
    environment; may be sl. inhibitory to sewage corrosion inhibitor in aq. systems with use of
    treatment systems appropriate dispersant/surfactant systems
    Precaution: Incompat. with copper; avoid Features: Provides long-term protection against
    generating aerosols rusting and oxidation
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Decomp./combustion: CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, chronic and acute health hazard, §302
    halogen, halogen acids, possible trace amts. of nonreportable
    carbonyl halide Properties: Lt. yel. to amber liq.; mild amine-like

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 307


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; dens. 9.16 lb/gal; nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acute health
    visc. (Gardner) D; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. 96 C; ref. hazard, §302/313 nonreportable
    index 1.48; pH 8.5 (1%); 60% act. Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. odor; sol. 0.3-0.4% in
    Use Level: 0.5-2.0% water; sp.gr. 3.3; pH 9.8-10.5 (sat. sol'n.); > 90%
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, act.
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; severe eye irritant; may Use Level: 0.25-5.0 lb/gal (coatings), 0.25-1.0 lb/gal
    irritate nose, throat, upper respiratory tract; may (tannin stain control), 2-15 phr (flame retardant)
    cause stomach irritation, sl. skin irritation; may Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 850 mg/kg, (skin,
    be harmful by ing.; target organs: kidney, lung, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 21.7
    blood, etc.; TSCA listed mg/l; causes eye irritation; dust may cause
    Precaution: Will burn in a fire releasing toxic respiratory tract irritation; prolonged/repeated
    vapors; can react vigorously with oxidizing contact may cause skin irritation; may be
    materials and strong acids harmful if swallowed; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 100
    may release zinc compds., NOx, CO, smoke ppm, (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) > 100 ppm
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep container tightly sealed and away Storage: Store in cool, dry location; keep container
    from humidity and heat; store away from heat, closed when not in use
    sparks, flame Covon® [Degussa http://www.degussa.com]
    Cotrol® 316-FG [CasChem Chem. Descrip.: Glycol-free colorants
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] Uses: Colorant for in-plant tinting of high-gloss
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium silicophosphate latex, emulsion and aq. paints
    Uses: Corrosion/rust inhibitor for coatings, Features: No VOCs pigment disp. completely free
    conventional and high-solids epoxies and of glycols and surfactants
    alkyds, latex emulsions CP Filler™ [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com]
    Features: Provides long-term protection against Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate
    rusting and oxidation; not based on chromates, Chem. Analysis: CaCO3 (96.5%), MgCO3 (2.3%),
    cryst. silicas, or hazardous metals; produces moisture (0.2% max.)
    environmentally acceptable coatings CAS 1317-65-3
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Uses: Competitively priced
    chronic health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable filler/extender/reinforcement/pigment for
    Properties: Off-wh. free-flowing powd.; Hegman construction prods. where color is of secondary
    grind 7; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.82; dens. importance; for joint compds., patching compds.,
    23.45 lb/gal; bulking value 0.043 gal/lb; oil absorp. antiblocking powd., rubber (NR, SR, latex), plastics,
    32; noncombustible; pH 9.3 (1% slurry) putty, scrubbing compds.
    Use Level: 4-15% Properties: Off-wh. powd., odorless; 13.5 µ mean
    Toxicology: ACGIH TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance particle size; 7% on 325 mesh; negligible sol. in
    particulate; dust may cause mech. irritation to water; sp.gr. 2.71; bulk dens. 60 lb/ft3 (loose); pH
    eyes, skin, respiratory tract; target organ: 9.5 (5% slurry); nonflamm.
    lungs; TSCA listed Toxicology: Nontoxic
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 CPX [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com]
    Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Chem. Descrip.: Org.
    Cotrol® BMB [CasChem Uses: Precipitant for removal of heavy metals,
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] particularly chelated and complexed copper,
    Chem. Descrip.: Barium metaborate where high levels of surfactants are present in
    CAS 13701-59-2 waste stream and clarification is utilized; non-
    Uses: Pigment, corrosion/rust inhibitor, flame hazardous precipitant with no disulfides; also
    retardant, tannin stain blocking agent for effective in reducing total residual chloroamine
    coatings, conventional/high-solids/water- from wastewater; precipitating reagents are most
    reducible alkyds, plastics, and rubber; effective in pH range 7-9
    component of paper/paperboard in contact with dry Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    food Properties: Tan to lt. green liq.; amine odor;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180; DOT completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 221 F;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 308
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    flash pt. none; pH < 12.5 Crayvallac PA3-B20 [Cray Valley Ltd
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; http://www.crayvalley.com]
    prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; Chem. Descrip.: Pre-activated amide wax
    TSCA listed dispersed in butyl acetate/alcohol See n-Butyl
    Environmental: Biodeg. acetate
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or Uses: Rheology control agent, antisagging
    min. acids agent, antisettling agent for post-addition to
    Hazardous Ingredients: None solv.-based industrial coatings
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Features: Thixotropic visc. recovery; easy to
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 incorporate; good recoatability; HAPs-free; xylene-
    Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat free
    CP Xtra [Gelatine Smits Beheer Properties: Off-wh. paste; dens. 0.86 g/cm3; 20 ±
    http://www.gsb.net; Smits Vuren BV] 1% NV
    Chem. Descrip.: Collagen (90%) in water Crestoil L-17 [Noveon http://www.carbopol.com;
    CAS 9007-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-697-4 http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Uses: Gellant for food processing Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated fatty acids and sulfated
    Features: Low bloom gelatin substitute; good methyl esters
    clarity; low color Uses: Primary fat liquor, softener used in leather
    Properties: Lt. yel. gran. or powd.; virtually no odor treating, e.g., athletic shoes
    or taste; completely sol. in water; forms gel in cold Features: Nonyellowing
    water; visc. > 35 mP (12.5%, 60 C); decomp. pt. > Use Level: 3-15%
    100 C; pH 5.8±0.5 (1% aq.); < 15% moisture Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous as sol'n. Crillet 1 HP [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com]
    Precaution: Water may cause spillages to be Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 NF, EP
    slippery CAS 9005-64-5
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Uses: Solubilizer, o/w emulsifier, stabilizer,
    Storage: 5 yrs. min shelf life when stored in original dispersant, wetting agent in cosmetics, foods,
    pkg. in cool, dry place at R.T. and low humidity and food pkg., pharmaceuticals (topical, oral,
    CR-20 [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] ophthalmic, parenteral prods.), adhesives;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt solubilizer in mouthwash; bulk pharmaceutical
    Uses: Reducing reagent designed for reduction prod.; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-
    of hexavalent chromium to trivalent as contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of
    preparatory stage to precipitation; also utilized as food-contact articles
    reducing reagent for persulfate, permanganate, Features: High purity grade esp. for
    and chlorine sol'ns.; deoxidizer, dechlorinator; pharmaceuticals; often combined with a member of
    plating bath additive; reactant for conversion of the Crill range in emulsification systems
    formaldehyde reducing agents to methanol Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 175.105,
    deriv.; improves efficiency of metallic plate-out 176.210, 178.3400; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
    systems; zero discharge compat. exempt; EP compliance
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq.; low odor; sol. in
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. sulfur odor; completely sol. in water, ethyl alcohol, IPA, propylene glycol, oleyl
    water; sp.gr. > 1; b.p. 212 F; pH > 2.5; flash pt. alcohol, oleic acid; HLB 16.7; acid no. 2 max.;
    none sapon. no. 40-50; hyd. no. 96-108; peroxide value
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; 2 max.; surf. tens. 38.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic;
    prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; ≤ 0.2% water
    TSCA listed Use Level: 1-10%; 0.01-3% (as wetting agent)
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 30 g/kg; mild skin
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or irritant; nonirritating to eyes
    min. acids Crisanol 1103 [Christianson SA de CV
    Hazardous Ingredients: None http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 PEG laurate
    Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 309
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 9004-81-3 Storage: Hygroscopic
    Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile Crisanol 1105 [Christianson SA de CV
    auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See
    emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; PEG laurate
    compounding aid for polymer and plastics CAS 9004-81-3
    industry; anticoagulant for latex paints Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile
    Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. in auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial
    water; sp.gr. 0.95; visc. 25-45 cps; vapor pressure cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin
    < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 10 C; m.p. 5-6 C; b.p. emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery;
    > 100 C; HLB 8.3; hyd. no. 169-184; flash pt. compounding aid for polymer and plastics
    (COC) > 250 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; industry
    0.2% moisture Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. in
    Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause water; sp.gr. 0.95; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg
    dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result (20 C); m.p. ≈ 15 C; b.p. > 100 C; hyd. no. 127-
    in diarrhea and weakness 137; flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.);
    Environmental: Biodeg. nonionic; 0.2% moisture
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause
    @ high temps., and strong acids dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result
    Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol in diarrhea and weakness
    monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4- Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali
    dioxane (trace) @ high temps., and strong acids
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol
    produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-
    Storage: Hygroscopic dioxane (trace)
    Crisanol 1104 [Christianson SA de CV Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See Storage: Hygroscopic
    PEG laurate Crisanol 1107 [Christianson SA de CV
    CAS 9004-81-3 http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated C12-C14 syn. fatty
    auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial alcohol See PEG laurate
    cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin CAS 9004-81-3
    emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile
    compounding aid for polymer and plastics auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial
    industry cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin
    Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; disp. in emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery;
    water; m.w. 362; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. ≈ 7.82 lb/gal; compounding aid for polymer and plastics
    visc. 25-100 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg industry
    (20 C); m.p. < 25 C; b.p. > 100 C; HLB 9.7; hyd. Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. in
    no. 147.5-163; cloud pt. 68 C (2% aq.); flash pt. water; sp.gr. 0.98; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg
    (COC) > 300; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.2% (20 C); m.p. ≈ 20 C; b.p. > 100 C; HLB 12.2; cloud
    moisture pt. ≈ 48-52 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 250 C;
    Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.15% moisture
    dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause
    in diarrhea and weakness dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali in diarrhea and weakness
    @ high temps., and strong acids Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali
    Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol @ high temps., and strong acids
    monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4- Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol
    dioxane (trace) monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion dioxane (trace)
    produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 310
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol
    produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-
    Storage: Hygroscopic dioxane (trace)
    Crisanol 1109 [Christianson SA de CV Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See Storage: Hygroscopic
    PEG laurate Crisanol FH-1400 [Christianson SA de CV
    CAS 9004-81-3 http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile Chem. Descrip.: Diol-started linear polymer,
    auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial oxyethylene (75%), oxypropylene (25%)
    cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin Uses: Adhesive additive for pkg., transporting,
    emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; or holding food; defoamer for mfg. of
    compounding aid for polymer and plastics paper/paperboard; lubricant for use on
    industry machinery used for food contact; for heat
    Properties: Solid/paste; polyol char. odor; sol. in treating/processing of plastics, elastomers, thread,
    water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg etc.; base fluid for elec. industry; textile
    (20 C); m.p. ≈ 20 C; b.p. > 100 C; HLB 13; hyd. no. machinery lubricant; heat transfer fluid; solv.;
    89-96; cloud pt. ≈ 85 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > softener; plasticizer; antiemulsifier; for textile and
    250 C; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 0.20% paper coatings, gravure type lacquer inks for foil
    moisture coating, nitrocellulose coatings
    Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause Features: Nonvolatile
    dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; char. polyol odor;
    in diarrhea and weakness sol. in water @ < 75 C; sp.gr. 1.099; dens. 9.12
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali lb/gal; visc. ≈ 1400 SUS (38 C); pour pt. 4 C; flash
    @ high temps., and strong acids pt. (PMCC) > 210 C; pH 6.5-8.0 (1% aq.); 0.2%
    Hazardous Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol max. water
    monolaurate (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4- Toxicology: Nontoxic
    dioxane (trace) Storage: Heated storage tanks rec. if stored outside
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion Crisanol RE-25 [Christianson SA de CV
    produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    Storage: Hygroscopic Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylenated castor oil
    Crisanol 1112 [Christianson SA de CV (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] (trace) See PEG castor oil
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol See CAS 61791-12-6
    PEG laurate Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for
    CAS 9004-81-3 textiles
    Uses: Surfactant used in formulation of textile Properties: Yel. liq./paste; fatty char. odor; disp. in
    auxs., emulsifiers, as domestic and industrial water; sp.gr. 1.03; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg
    cleaner, for agrochem. prods., cosmetics, resin (20 C); m.p. ≈ 5 C; b.p. > 250 C; sapon. no. 81-86;
    emulsion, etc.; grease remover in tannery; flash pt. (COC) > 180 C; pH 6.0-7.0 (1% aq.);
    compounding aid for polymer and plastics nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture
    industry Toxicology: Repeated skin contact can cause
    Properties: Turbid liq.; polyol char. odor; sol. in dermatitis; temporary eye irritant; ing. will result
    water @ R.T.; sp.gr. 1.00; vapor pressure < 0.01 in diarrhea and weakness
    mm Hg (20 C); m.p. ≈ 25 C; b.p. > 100 C; cloud pt. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, acids, and
    75-80 C (5% NaOH aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; alkali @ high temps.
    pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide
    Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause and carbon dioxide
    dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result Storage: Store in closed containers
    in diarrhea and weakness Crisanol RE-30 [Christianson SA de CV
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    @ high temps., and strong acids Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylenated castor oil

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane Toxicology: Repeated skin contact can cause
    (trace) See PEG castor oil dermatitis; temporary eye irritant; ing. will result
    CAS 61791-12-6 in diarrhea and weakness
    Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, acids, and
    textiles alkali @ high temps.
    Properties: Yel. liq./paste; fatty char. odor; disp. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide
    water; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg and carbon dioxide
    (20 C); m.p. ≈ 5 C; b.p. > 250 C; sapon. no. 58-67; Storage: Store in closed containers
    flash pt. (COC) > 180 C; pH 6.0-7.0 (1% aq.); Crisanol RE-20050 [Christianson SA de CV
    nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    Toxicology: Repeated skin contact can cause Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated castor oil See PEG
    dermatitis; temporary eye irritant; ing. will result castor oil
    in diarrhea and weakness CAS 61791-12-6
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, acids, and Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for
    alkali @ high temps. textiles
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide Properties: Gardner 2 cl. visc. liq.; sapon. no. 15-
    and carbon dioxide 25; pH 6.0-7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 49-51% max.
    Storage: Store in closed containers moisture
    Crisanol RE-36 [Christianson SA de CV Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Crispcoat™ UC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylenated castor oil Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane Chem. Descrip.: High amylose corn starch and
    (trace) See PEG castor oil dextrin See Corn (Zea mays) starch
    CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Gellant, film-former, texturizer for battered
    Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for and fried foods, esp. French fries
    textiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1, 184.1277; DOT
    Properties: Yel. liq./paste; fatty char. odor; disp. in nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    water; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in
    (20 C); m.p. ≈ 5 C; b.p. > 250 C; sapon. no. 62-68; water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5 (1%); 11%
    flash pt. (COC) > 180 C; pH 6.0-7.5 (1% aq.); moisture
    nonionic; 0.5% max. moisture Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Toxicology: Repeated skin contact can cause particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    dermatitis; temporary eye irritant; ing. will result cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    in diarrhea and weakness by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, acids, and toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    alkali @ high temps. listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    and carbon dioxide dust generation
    Storage: Store in closed containers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Crisanol RE-200 [Christianson SA de CV spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] CO, CO2, N, water
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylenated castor oil Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    (100%), ethylene oxide (trace), 1,4-dioxane static electricity
    (trace) See PEG castor oil Crisp Film® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    CAS 61791-12-6 http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Uses: Lubricant, dyeing retardant, emulsifier for Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified (high
    textiles amylose corn starch) See Food starch,
    Properties: Yel. solid; fatty char. odor; disp. in modified
    water; sp.gr. 1.07; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg Uses: Gellant, film-former, strengthener,
    (20 C); m.p. ≈ 35 C; b.p. > 250 C; sapon. no. 15- texturizer for extruded foods such as fried
    25; flash pt. (COC) > 180 C; pH 6.0-7.0 (1% aq.); potatoes, potato puffs, and snack foods, and
    nonionic; 1.0% max. moisture meat and vegetable prods.; protective barrier as

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    coating for fried foods Uses: Emollient, emulsion stabilizer, opacifier,
    Features: Imparts internal bonding strength and visc. modifier, structure modifier in cosmetic
    texture; gelatinizes at higher temps. than emulsions, pharmaceutical ointments and
    conventional starches; reduced oil pickup and salves, antiperspirants, hair conditioning rinses,
    moisture loss aerosol foams, self-emulsifying waxes
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; nonsensitizer;
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable non-primary irritant
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. Crodafos 2EHAP [Croda Oleochems.]
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexanol phosphate See
    11% moisture Trioctyl phosphate
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust CAS 78-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-116-6
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, corrosion
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust inhibitor, lubricant, and antistat for textiles,
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral metalworking, leather, household/I&I,
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA agrochems., emulsion polymerization, and
    listed polymers and plastics
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in
    dust generation ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, butyl stearate, arachis
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo oil, and oleyl alcohol; partially sol. in water; acid
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: no. 285-310; pH 1.0-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic
    CO, CO2, N, water Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to serious eye damage
    static electricity Environmental: Biodeg.
    Crobar RP2A [Croda Oleochems.] Crodafos 25 D5 Acid [Croda Chem. Ltd
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid ester http://www.croda.co.uk]
    Uses: Rust preventive Chem. Descrip.: PEG-5 C12-15 ether phosphate
    Features: Nonstaining; good water displacing CAS 68071-35-2
    props. and exc. resist. to emulsification; barium- Uses: Hair conditioner for shampoos
    free; easily removed with alkali degreaser or solv. Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in
    cleaner ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, and arachis oil;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; partially sol. in oleyl alcohol, butyl stearate, and
    SARA §313 nonreportable water; acid no. 135-155; pH 1.8-2.5 (20 C, 3%);
    Properties: Dk. brn. soft grease; insol. in water; anionic; 99% conc.
    vapor pressure negligible @ 25 C; m.p. 38 C; acid Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause
    no. 2.5; sapon. no. 130-140 serious eye damage
    Use Level: Up to 12% Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Expected to be nontoxic orally and
    Crodafos 810A [Croda Oleochems.]
    dermally and be nonirritating to skin and eyes;
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixed alcohol (C8-10) phosphate
    does not produce allergic sensitization
    ester
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    CAS 88186-45-8; EINECS/ELINCS 269-041-1
    agents; may float on water; treat as grease fire
    Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, corrosion
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    inhibitor, lubricant, and antistat for textiles,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    metalworking, leather, household/I&I, agric.,
    Crodacol C90 [Croda Oleochems.] emulsion polymerization, and polymers and
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl alcohol plastics
    CAS 36653-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 253-149-0 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous;
    Uses: Cosmetic ingred. SARA §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; nonsensitizer; Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in
    non-primary irritant ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, butyl stearate, arachis
    Crodacol CS90 [Croda Oleochems.] oil, and oleyl alcohol; partially sol. in water; acid
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol no. 270-310; pH 1.0-2.0 (20 C, 3%); anionic
    CAS 8005-44-5; EINECS/ELINCS 267-008-6 Toxicology: Irritating to skin; may cause serious

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    eye damage; expected to possess relatively low Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause
    degree of acute oral and dermal toxicity; may serious eye damage
    aggravate pre-existing dermatitis Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Crodafos T5A [Croda Oleochems.]
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-5 phosphate
    agents CAS 9046-01-9
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, phosphoric Uses: Hair conditioner for shampoos
    acid Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. in
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place ethanol, kerosene, min. oil, butyl stearate, arachis
    Crodafos CS2A [Croda Oleochems.] oil, and oleyl alcohol; partially sol. in water; acid
    Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-2 phosphate no. 140-160; pH 1.8-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; 99%
    CAS 106233-09-4; EINECS/ELINCS 500-295-0 conc.
    Uses: Emulsifier and stabilizer for o/w Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause
    emulsions serious eye damage
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. waxy solid; sol. in Environmental: Biodeg.
    kerosene; partially sol. in water, ethanol, min. oil, Crodafos T10A [Croda Chem. Ltd
    butyl stearate, arachis oil, and oleyl alcohol; acid http://www.croda.co.uk]
    no. 150-170; pH 1.8-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; 99% Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-10 phosphate
    conc. CAS 9046-01-9
    Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause Uses: Hair conditioner for shampoos
    serious eye damage Properties: Colorless to pale yel. hazy liq.; sol. in
    Environmental: Biodeg. water, ethanol, min. oil, and oleyl alcohol; partially
    Crodafos N3A [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; sol. in kerosene, butyl stearate, and arachis oil;
    Croda Oleochems.] acid no. 95-115; pH 1.5-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic;
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleth-3 phosphate 99% conc.
    CAS 39464-69-2 Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause
    Uses: Surfactant, conditioner, antistat, o/w serious eye damage
    emulsifier, gellant for surfactants, cosmetics, Environmental: Biodeg.
    pharmaceuticals, toiletries, microemulsion gels; Crodamet Series [Croda Chem. Ltd
    corrosion inhibitor and antigellant in aerosol http://www.croda.co.uk]
    antiperspirant systems Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated primary amines (C =
    Properties: Amber visc. liq.; sol. in ethanol, min. oil, coconut, O = oleyl, T = tallow) See Cocamine;
    kerosene, butyl stearate, and arachis oil; partially Oleamine; Tallow amine
    sol. in oleyl alcohol and water; acid no. 130-160; Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin wax emulsions,
    iodine no. 45-58; sapon. no. 125-145; pH 1-2.5 (20 silicone emulsions, cutting and sol. oils,
    C, 3%); anionic; 100% act. bitumen emulsions, fat liquors, agrochem.
    Use Level: 0.5-5% emulsions; emulsifier, antistat for plastics and
    Toxicology: Irritating to skin and may cause fibers; corrosion inhibitor
    serious eye damage Properties: Liq., paste; cationic; 100% conc.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: Corrosive/irritating to skin and eyes;
    Crodafos N5A [Croda Oleochems.] risk of serious damage to eyes
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleth-5 phosphate Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 39464-69-2 Crodamet O-2 [Croda Chem. Ltd
    Uses: Emulsifier and stabilizer for o/w http://www.croda.co.uk]
    emulsions; dispersant; wetting agent; Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 oleamine
    solubilizer; gellant; antistat; detergent; lubricant CAS 13127-82-7
    for textile and metal processing UN 2735
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq./paste; sol. in Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin wax emulsions,
    ethanol, min. oil, kerosene, and butyl stearate; silicone emulsions, cutting and sol. oils,
    partially sol. in water, arachis oil, and oleyl alcohol; bitumen emulsions, fat liquors, agrochem.
    acid no. 130-155; pH 1.5-2.5 (20 C, 3%); anionic; emulsions; emulsifier, antistat for plastics and
    99% conc. fibers; corrosion inhibitor

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §313 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to
    nonreportable be essentially nontoxic orally and dermally;
    Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; pH 9- contact with undiluted material may cause primary
    11; 100% conc. skin and eye irritation; may aggravate pre-
    Toxicology: Corrosive; contact with undiluted existing dermatological conditions
    material may cause skin and eye burns; may Environmental: Biodeg.
    aggravate pre-existing dermatological Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    conditions; does not produce allergic agents
    sensitization Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce
    Environmental: Biodeg. COx, NOx
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    agents; will float on water—treat as a grease fire Crodasinic LS35 [Croda Oleochems.]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx Chem. Descrip.: Sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place and water See Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate
    Crodarom Hygroderm [Croda Inc CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5
    http://www.croda.com] Uses: Foaming agent, wetting agent, detergent,
    Chem. Descrip.: Cabbage rose (Rosa centifolia) lubricant, antistat, corrosion inhibitor,
    extract , sodium lactate, sorbitol, glycerin, bacteriostat, penetrant in dental,
    lactic acid, serine, urea, glycine, glucose, and pharmaceutical, shampoos, depilatories, and
    allantoin See L-Serine shaving preparations, food pkg., household and
    Uses: Cosmetic moisturizer for skin care prods. industrial uses
    Features: Inc. skin moisture up to 19% Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous;
    Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable SARA §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; faint, char. odor; sol. Properties: Essentially colorless cl. liq.; sol. in
    in water; sp.gr. 1.064-1.074; m.p. ≈ 0 C; b.p. ≈ 100 water; anionic; 35% act.
    C; ref. index 1.360-1.363; pH 3.8-4.2 (20 C) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; contact with
    Use Level: 1-5% undiluted material may cause skin and eye
    Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; irritation; may cause severe eye irritation; may
    low acute oral toxicity; nonirritating to skin and aggravate pre-existing dermatological
    eyes conditions
    Environmental: Not expected to be Environmental: Biodeg.
    environmentally hazardous Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce
    Hazardous Ingredients: None COx, NOx
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    oxides of carbon and nitrogen Crodasinic LS95 [Croda Oleochems.]
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5
    Crodasinic CS30 [Croda Oleochems.] Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl sarcosinate and conditioner for conditioning shampoos, face and
    water skin cleansers, syn. bar soaps; bacteriostat,
    CAS 61791-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 263-193-2 enzyme inhibitor, foaming agent in oral hygiene
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent, (mouth washes, toothpaste); antistat, lubricant
    conditioner for conditioning shampoos, face and in hair care; emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer in
    skin cleansers, syn. bar soaps; bacteriostat, make-up; conditioner, wetting agent, corrosion
    enzyme inhibitor, foaming agent in oral hygiene inhibitor in shaving preps.; wetting agent,
    (mouth washes, toothpaste) penetrant in pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; Features: Compat. with cationics; mild; substantive
    SARA §313 nonreportable to skin; stable to alkaline hydrolysis and under
    Properties: Colorless to yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water; mod. acid conditions at normal temps.
    vapor pressure negligible; pH 7-9 (10%); anionic; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous;
    30% aq. sol'n.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 315
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    SARA §313 nonreportable existing dermatological conditions
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. in water; vapor Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 1 mg/l, (daphnia) < 1
    pressure negligible; pH 7.5-9.0 (3% aq.); anionic mg/l; environmentally hazardous; toxic to
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; contact with aquatic organisms; may cause long-term
    undiluted material may cause skin and eye adverse effects to aquatic environment; not
    irritation; may aggravate pre-existing readily biodeg.; marine pollutant
    dermatological conditions Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Precaution: May form an explosive dust agents
    atmosphere; incompat. with strong oxidizing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce
    agents COx, NOx
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    COx, NOx Crodateric CYNA 50 [Croda Oleochems.]
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place Chem. Descrip.: Sodium
    Crodasinic MS30 [Croda Oleochems.] capryloamphopropionate
    Chem. Descrip.: Water and sodium myristoyl CAS 68877-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 272-563-2
    sarcosinate Uses: Surfactant for bottle washing, acid and
    CAS 30364-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-151-3 alkali detergents, corrosion inhibitors, hard surf.
    Uses: Detergent and wetting agent for cleaners, pressure wash detergents, acid
    shampoos and skin cleansers, oral hygiene pickling baths, textiles, antistatic agents, and
    (mouthwashes, toothpaste); bacteriostat; glass cleaners
    corrosion inhibitor Features: Mod. foaming
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous;
    SARA §313 nonreportable SARA §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Colorless cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in Properties: Amber cl. liq.; completely sol. in water,
    water; b.p. > 212 F; pH 7.5-9.0 (10%); anionic; acids, alkalis, most electrolytic sol'ns.; disp. in IPA;
    70% volatiles (water) surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% deionized water);
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to pH 10.0-11.5 (10%); amphoteric; 50% act. (aq.)
    be essentially nontoxic orally and dermally; Toxicology: Expected to possess a relatively low
    contact with undiluted material may cause primary degree of acute oral and dermal toxicity and to
    skin and eye irritation; may aggravate pre- be nonirritating to skin and eyes; does not
    existing dermatological conditions produce allergic sensitization
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Environmental: Biodeg.
    agents Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce agents
    COx, NOx Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    Crodasinic O [Croda Oleochems.] Crodazoline O [Croda Oleochems.]
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Oleoyl sarcosine See Oleoyl Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline
    sarcosine CAS 95-38-5; EINECS/ELINCS 202-414-9
    CAS 110-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-749-3 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier,
    UN 3082 softener for textiles, asphalt, paints; tar
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor in oils, fuels, emulsion breaker; corrosion inhibitor; lubricant
    lubricants, greases, surface coatings; for for metal processing
    shampoos and hair care prods.; antifog for food Regulatory: SARA §312 immediate health hazard,
    pkg. polyolefin films §313 nonreportable
    Regulatory: DOT environmentally hazardous Properties: Brnsh. yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in oil;
    substance; SARA §313 nonreportable disp. in water; m.w. 345; m.p. 40-57 C; acid no. 1
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.964; max.; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 11.1 (10% aq. disp.);
    HLB 9.6; nonionic; 93% conc. surf. tens. 26.5 (1%/0.36%); cationic; 90% min.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; expected to imidazoline
    be essentially nontoxic orally and dermally; Toxicology: Eye/skin irritant; low oral toxicity
    contact with undiluted material may cause primary (expected LD50 > 2000 mg/kg); TSCA listed
    skin and eye irritation; may aggravate pre- Environmental: Expected to be biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 316
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with strong Crossential® SA-14 [Croda Inc
    oxidizing agents http://www.croda.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce Chem. Descrip.: Vipers bugloss (Echium
    COx, NOx plantagineum) oil
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 84988-87-4; EINECS/ELINCS 284-877-7
    Storage: Store in sealed containers under cool, dry Uses: Anti-inflammatory for skin exposed to UV
    conditions radiation; nutritional supplement; drug delivery;
    Crodazoline S [Croda Oleochems.] chem. intermediate
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl hydroxyethyl Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    imidazoline nonreportable
    CAS 95-19-2; EINECS/ELINCS 202-397-8 Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; sol. in min. oil, IPA;
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier, insol. in water, propylene glycol; sp.gr. < 1; HLB
    softener for textiles, asphalt, paints; corrosion 18.58; acid no. 2.0 max.; 14% stearidonic acid;
    inhibitor; tar emulsion breaker 0.1% vitamin E
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated/nonhazardous; Use Level: 0-100%; 8% (day cream)
    SARA §313 nonreportable Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation
    Properties: Off-wh. to yel. solid; sol. in oil; disp. in Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    water; m.w. 338; sp.gr. < 1; vapor pressure Hazardous Ingredients: None
    negligible; m.p. 52 C; surf. tens. 43.2 (1%/0.36%); Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    pH 11.0 (10% aq. disp.); cationic; 90% min. Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    imidazoline Crosslink PS 505 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; http://www.vul.com]
    expected to possess a relatively low degree of Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene emulsion
    acute oral toxicity; pract. nontoxic by dermal CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    route; contact with undiluted material may cause Uses: Lubricant to provide good hand,
    skin and eye irritation; may aggravate pre- enhanced physical props., improved sewability
    existing dermatitis on wrinkle-free treated cellulosic fabrics
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Features: Part of complete patented system;
    agents nonflamm.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ
    Cromollient DP3A [Croda Inc ingred. (potassium hydroxide)
    http://www.croda.com] Properties: Lt. grn. translucent to milky liq.; disp. in
    Chem. Descrip.: Di-PPG-3 myristyl ether adipate water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal
    Uses: Skin emollient in sunscreens, makeup, (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24
    sticks, creams/lotions; skin care vehicle; mm Hg; f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 9.0-10.5;
    sunscreen solvent; pigment dispersant/wetting nonionic; 70% volatile
    agent Use Level: 3% max. owb
    Features: Elegant feel; nongreasy Toxicology: Causes eye irritation;
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    nonregulated irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause
    Properties: Colorless oily liq.; odorless; sol. in min. bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema;
    oil, almond oil, cyclomethicone; insol. in water, negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps., may be
    75/25 alcohol/water, glycerin, and PG; acid no. 1; irritating to eyes/respiratory tract at higher
    sapon. no. 98-126; pH 6-7 temps.; TSCA listed
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    agents agents
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or
    weld containers; empty containers may contain

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    residue; protect from freezing cause eye irritation; prolonged/repeated contact
    Crosslink RB 105 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA may cause skin irritation; ing. may cause
    http://www.vul.com] vomiting, GI irritation, nausea, diarrhea; mist
    Chem. Descrip.: Complex polycarboxylic acid may be irritating to eyes and respiratory tract;
    resin TSCA listed
    UN 3265 Precaution: Strong reducing agent; incompat.
    Uses: Crosslinking agent for cellulosic fibers to with strong oxidizing agents, strong alkali
    provide wrinkle-free finish on textile fabrics Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Features: Part of complete patented system; may produce highly toxic fumes of NaOx, POx,
    nonformaldehyde; nonflamm. phosphine gas
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
    §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (maleic acid) Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    Properties: Lt. straw to amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or
    mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.18-1.24 (80 F); weld containers; empty containers may contain
    dens. 10.0-10.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 500 cps (80 residue
    F); f.p. < 32 F; pH < 3; anionic Crosslink SS 305 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Use Level: 10-25% owg http://www.vul.com]
    Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye burns and Chem. Descrip.: Amino-functional silicone
    permanent tissue damage; causes skin emulsion See Amino silicone
    irritation; may cause permanent skin damage; Uses: Softener providing exc. hand and
    may be harmful by inh., ing.; irritating to mouth, durability on cellulosic fabrics
    throat, stomach; may cause breathing Features: Part of complete patented system;
    disorders, lung damage; TSCA listed nonyellowing; nonflamm.
    Precaution: DOT corrosive liq.; contact with Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    common metals produces flamm. hydrogen §311/312/313 nonreportable
    gas; can react vigorously with bases, Properties: Cl. to blue liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9
    producing heat and spattering; may produce (80 F); dens. 8.0-8.3 lb/gal (80 F); f.p. < 32 F; b.p.
    heat and spattering on contact with water or 212 F; pH ≈ 5; nonionic
    water-contg. chems. Use Level: 4% max. owg
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire Toxicology: Sl. irritating to eyes;
    conditions, may dec. to form POx and acid mist prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 irritation, dermatitis, no irritation on brief
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep contact; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea; inh.
    container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or of high concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract
    weld containers; empty containers may contain irritation; TSCA listed
    residue; protect from freezing Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or
    Crosslink RC 205 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA reducing agents
    http://www.vul.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. phosphorus-based salt Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    Uses: Catalyst to accelerate the action of container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or
    Crosslink RB 105 and 110 for crosslinking weld containers; empty containers may contain
    cellulosic fibers to provide wrinkle-free finish on residue
    textile fabrics Crosslink WA 405 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Features: Part of complete patented system; http://www.vul.com]
    nonformaldehyde; nonflamm. Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4
    acute health and reactive hazard, §313 UN NA 2584
    nonreportable Uses: Wetting agent to accelerate the uptake
    Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq.; sl. mild odor; and penetration of Crosslink RB 105 and 110
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24-1.32 (80 F); dens. 10.4- into cellulosic fibers to provide wrinkle-free
    11.0 lb/gal; pH 5-9; anionic finish on textile fabrics
    Use Level: 2-8% owg Features: Part of complete patented system;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1000 mg/kg; may nonflamm.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 318
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT regulated (corrosive); SARA (20 C); visc. 125-300 cps (20 C); vapor pressure
    §311/312 acute health hazard, §313 negligible; b.p. 214-216 F; pH 11.2; 37-38.5%
    nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (dodecylbenzene solids
    sulfonic acid) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 2000-3000
    Properties: Honey to brn. colored cl. visc. liq.; sol. mg/kg; alkaline; severely irritating to skin;
    in water; sp.gr. 1.00-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.6 tissue destruction to eyes if not treated;
    lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; pH 2; anionic irritating to respiratory and digestive tract; ing.
    Use Level: 1% max. owb may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting,
    Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye, skin, and cramps, diarrhea; TSCA listed
    digestive tract burns, permanent damage to Precaution: May react to form deadly CO on
    eyes and skin; mist causes respiratory tract contact with certain prods. or their residues;
    burns; may cause liver/kidney damage; if contact with acid can cause gelling and
    aspirated, may cause severe pulmonary injury, evolution of heat
    death; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Precaution: Corrosive to most metals; incompat. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
    with strong oxidizers and alkalis Storage: Do not store over 50 C for extended
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 periods; keep from freezing; keep container
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area @ 35-110 F; closed; do not store in aluminum containers
    keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, Crystal 1000 [TSE Industries http://www.tse-
    or weld containers; empty containers may contain industries.com]
    residue Chem. Descrip.: < 2% Dimethicone in 97% water/<
    Crotein M [Croda Oleochems.] 1% ethanol See Alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed marine collagen Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent for inj.,
    Uses: Conditioner for hair and skin prods. compr. and transfer molding of urethane parts,
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; m.w. 1500 EPDM, NR, and syn. elastomers except silicone
    Crotein O [Croda Chem. Ltd Features: Semipermanent ; multiple releases;
    http://www.croda.co.uk; Croda Oleochems.] environmentally friendly
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed collagen Properties: Wh. liq., mild pleasant odor; completely
    CAS 92113-31-0 sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure 17 mm
    Uses: Conditioning agent, foam booster and Hg (68 F); b.p. 99 C; flash pt. none
    stabilizer, dye leveling agent in hair prods., Storage: Store in sheltered area; protect from
    substantive to hair and skin freezing, direct heat
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; low color and odor; Crystal 1053 [TSE Industries http://www.tse-
    water-sol.; m.w. 1000; 100% act. industries.com]
    Cryocide® 20 [Int'l. Dioxcide Chem. Descrip.: < 5% Dimethicone copolyol in
    http://www.idiclo2.com] 94% water/< 1% ethanol See Alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. Uses: Mold release agent for fluoroelastomers,
    contg. quat. ammonium salt specialty elastomers, difficult-to-release
    Uses: Biocide applics., SBR, urethane, natural, peroxide-cured
    Features: Nonhazardous EPDM, and polyacrylic rubber
    Properties: Sp.gr. 1.02; 0.8% act. (as ClO2) Features: Water-based; multiple releases;
    Crystal™ 78 [INEOS Silicas Am. environmentally friendly
    http://www.ineossilicas.com] Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate sol'n. Properties: Wh. liq., mild pleasant odor; completely
    CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4 sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure 17 mm
    Uses: Pulp/paper; detergents; adhesives; water Hg (68 F); b.p. 99 C; flash pt. none
    treatment; soil consolidation; concrete treatments; Storage: Store in sheltered area; protect from
    ceramics; minerals; peroxide bleaching freezing, direct heat
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA immediate Crystal 2000 [TSE Industries http://www.tse-
    (acute) health hazard industries.com]
    Properties: Colorless, translucent, sl. visc. liq.; Uses: Aq. slab dip that prevents uncured stock
    odorless; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.38-1.40 from sticking to itself or other uncured stock; will
    not discolor wh. or colored stocks; environmentally
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 319
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    friendly Crystal HMT [TSE Industries http://www.tse-
    Regulatory: FDACFR §171 compliant; DOT industries.com]
    nonregulated Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend contg. < 1%
    Properties: Wh. liq.; pleasant mild odor; vapor ethanol See Alcohol
    pressure 17 mm Hg; flash pt. none Uses: Mold release agent for hot mold touch-
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area; protect from ups on fluoroelastomers, specialty elastomers,
    freezing/direct heat SBR, urethane, natural peroxide-cured EPDM,
    Crystal 4000 [TSE Industries http://www.tse- and polyacrylic rubber
    industries.com] Features: Water-based; multiple releases;
    Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent for cast environmentally friendly
    urethanes Regulatory: FDACFR §171 compliant; DOT
    Features: Semipermanent ; water-based; multiple nonregulated
    releases; rec. where max. slip is required to Properties: Wh. liq., mild pleasant odor; completely
    demold from deep groove molds; environmentally sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure 17 mm
    friendly Hg (68 F); b.p. 99 C; flash pt. none
    Crystal 4100 [TSE Industries http://www.tse- Storage: Store in cool, dry area; protect from
    industries.com] freezing/direct heat
    Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent, gloss aid Crystal® Crown [CasChem
    for cast urethanes http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com; Costec
    Features: Semipermanent ; water-based; multiple http://www.costec.com; C.P. Hall
    releases; instant cure; no CFCs; environmentally http://www.cphall.com]
    friendly Chem. Descrip.: Refined castor (Ricinus
    Crystal 5000 [TSE Industries http://www.tse- communis) oil USP (99.98%), with BHA (0.02%)
    industries.com] CAS 8001-79-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-293-8
    Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent for silicone Uses: Emulsifier, carrier, emollient, pigment
    rubber dispersant/wetting agent/cosolvent, lubricant,
    Features: Water-based; multiple releases; instant plasticizer, solvent, surfactant, film-former for
    cure; inert; no CFCs cosmetics, toiletries, lipstick, makeup,
    Storage: Store @ < 95 F antiperspirant sticks, medicine,
    Crystal 7000 [TSE Industries http://www.tse- pharmaceuticals, soaps
    industries.com] Regulatory: FDA approval; DOT nonregulated;
    Chem. Descrip.: < 7% Dimethicone in 92% water SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif.
    with < 1% ethanol See Alcohol Prop. 65 reportable [BHA (0.02%)]; Canada DSL
    Uses: Mold release agent, slip agent for listed
    urethane integral skin foam and flexible foam Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; char. odor; insol. in
    Features: Semipermanent; multiple release; water; sp.gr. 0.959; visc. 7.5 stokes; f.p. 15 F; i.b.p.
    environmentally friendly 313 C; pour pt. -23 C; acid no. 2; iodine no. 86;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 164; flash pt. (PMCC) 282
    Properties: Wh. liq., mild pleasant odor; completely C; autoignition temp. 840 F; 0.20% moisture
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor pressure 17 mm Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Hg (68 F); b.p. 99 C; flash pt. none prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    Storage: Store in sheltered area; protect from irritation in some individuals; may cause sl. eye
    freezing, direct heat irritation; not expected to be toxic by ing.;
    single inh. exposure to vapors or mist not likely
    Crystal 8000 SD [TSE Industries http://www.tse-
    to be hazardous; TSCA listed
    industries.com]
    Environmental: Minimize entry into sewers,
    Uses: Mold release agent for urethane integral
    drainage systems
    skin foam and flexible foam
    Features: Water-based; allows immediate bonding Precaution: May burn, but does not readily
    or painting; environmentally friendly ignite; avoid high temps.; no sensitivity to
    Regulatory: FDACFR §171 compliant explosion expected by mech. impact or static
    discharge; can react vigorously with oxidizing
    materials
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 320
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    combustion: CO, CO2, dense smoke; particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    combustion may generate toxic gases, vapors, cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    fumes by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from strong listed
    oxidizers and acids Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Crystal Gum™ [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food dust generation
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Uses: Gellant, film-former for pan coating of CO, CO2, N, water
    confections; glazing agent for cakes, donuts, Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    fruit, nuts, and candies; gum Arabic replacement static electricity
    in hard candies; fat dispersant, butter flavor Crystal Tex™ 644 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    enhancer in butter sauces for frozen vegetables Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Features: Good clarity; resist. to cracking and Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin
    chipping; nontacky Uses: Gellant, film-former for confectionery,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT dairy desserts, soups, sauces, bakery/snack
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable glazes, bakery fillings, dressings; gloss aid,
    Properties: Off-wh. to yel. powd.; starch odor; bland strengthener, stabilizer, barrier aid for
    flavor; disp. in cold water, but optimal sol. @ 60-71 confectionery; fat mimetic and mouthfeel
    C; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%); 7% enhancer in dairy desserts, dressings; rheology
    moisture control agent in soups, sauces; gloss aid in
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust baker/snack glazes; crisping agent in coated
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and prods.
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Features: Good fat barrier props.; hydrates easily
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral above 75 C; very low hot visc.
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT
    listed nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Properties: Wh. to yel. fine powd.; dextrin odor; sl.
    dust generation sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; bulk dens.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo 36 lb/ft3; pH 3-4 (1%); 10% max. moisture
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    CO, CO2, N, water particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    static electricity by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; no
    Crystal Tex™ 627 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food hazard by ing.; low toxicity by skin contact;
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Uses: Gellant, film-former, shelf-life extender for dust generation
    panned confectionery, high-solids baked fillings, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    bakery and snack glazes; adhesion promoter, spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    barrier in panned confectionery; carrier for CO, CO2, N, water
    spray-dried flavor and fragrance encapsulation NFPA: Reactivity 0
    Features: Exc. hydratability; rec. where immediate Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    water binding is required, i.e., gumming and static electricity
    dusting applics.; low visc.; provides smooth Crystal Tex™ 648 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    mouthfeel; exc. sol'n. stability Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Uses: Gellant, film-former, structurizing agent,
    Properties: Wh. to yel. fine powd.; starch odor; texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer in confectionery,
    insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 3-4 dairy desserts, bakery/snack glazes, bakery
    (1%); 10% max. moisture fillings, dressings, spreads; crisping agent in
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 321
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    coated prods; gloss aid, strengthener, stabilizer, Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life stored in cool,
    barrier aid for confectionery; gum Arabic dry, well-ventilated area; keep containers closed
    replacement in confectionery hard gums; fat when not in use
    mimetic and mouthfeel enhancer in dairy CS-10 [Ducey Chem.]
    desserts, dressings, spreads; gloss aid in Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See
    bakery/snack glazes Silicone emulsion
    Features: Hydrates easily above 75 C; very low hot Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO,
    visc. resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing,
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries,
    Properties: Creamy to wh. fine powd.; starch odor; household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant,
    neutral taste; sl. sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. pkg. additives, hog scalding); metalworking,
    1.5; pH 3-4 (1%); 10% max. moisture paper and printing, textile and fibers, transportation
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust (auto or engine radiators), wastewater treatment,
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and effluent treatment, cooling tower reformulations
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Features: Long term dilution stability
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA nonreportable
    listed Properties: Wh. thick liq.; very little odor; disp. in
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize water; sp.gr. 0.99; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC)
    dust generation none; pH 7-8 (1%); 87% volatiles
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: mod. skin irritation; can cause eye irritation; no
    CO, CO2, N, water evidence of adverse effects by inh., ing.
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Hazardous Ingredients: None
    static electricity Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Crystamet® 2040 [INEOS Silicas Am. prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx
    http://www.ineossilicas.com] Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium metasilicate CS-10A [Ducey Chem.]
    pentahydrate Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See
    Chem. Analysis: Sodium oxide (29-30%), silica (28- Silicone emulsion
    29%) Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO,
    CAS 10213-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-912-9 resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil
    UN 3253 separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing,
    Uses: Soap builder and detergent ingred. in I&I paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries,
    cleaners; buffer and corrosion inhibitor for soft household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant,
    metals and ceramic glazes pkg. additives, hog scalding), metalworking,
    Regulatory: SARA immediate (acute) health hazard paper and printing, textile and fibers,
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 90% on 40 transportation (auto or engine radiators),
    mesh; odorless; sol. 61 g/100 g water (30 C); m.w. wastewater treatment, effluent treatment,
    212.14; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3 (loose); cooling tower reformulations
    vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 72.2; pH 12.4 (1% Features: Long term dilution stability
    aq.) Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 847 mg/kg; nonreportable
    causes severe burns to skin, eyes, respiratory Properties: Wh. thick liq.; very little odor; disp. in
    and digestive tract; may cause permanent eye water; sp.gr. 0.99; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC)
    damage; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, none; pH 7-8 (1%); 86% volatiles
    vomiting, cramps, diarrhea; TSCA listed Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause
    Precaution: Corrosive; mod. to strong alkali; may sl. skin irritation; can cause eye irritation; no
    react to form deadly CO on contact with certain evidence of adverse effects by inh., ing.
    prods. or their residues Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 322
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing CS-100 [Ducey Chem.]
    CS-20 [Ducey Chem.] Chem. Descrip.: Filled dimethyl polysiloxane
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See compd. See Dimethicone
    Silicone emulsion CAS 9006-65-9
    Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO, Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO,
    resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil
    separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing, separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing,
    paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries, paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries,
    household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant, household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant,
    pkg. additives, hog scalding), metalworking, pkg. additives, hog scalding), metalworking,
    paper and printing, textile and fibers, paper and printing, textile and fibers,
    transportation (auto or engine radiators), transportation (auto or engine radiators),
    wastewater treatment, effluent treatment, wastewater treatment, effluent treatment,
    cooling tower reformulations cooling tower reformulations
    Features: Long term dilution stability Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 nonreportable
    nonreportable Properties: Thick, opaque liq.; very little odor; insol.
    Properties: Wh. thick liq.; very little odor; disp. in in water; sp.gr. 0.97; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg
    water; sp.gr. 0.99±0.01; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (68 F); b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 400 F; < 1%
    (PMCC) none; pH 7-8 (1%); 76 ± 1% volatiles volatiles
    Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause Toxicology: Can cause eye and minor skin
    mod. skin irritation; can cause eye irritation; no irritation; no evidence of adverse effects by
    evidence of adverse effects by inh., ing. skin absorp. inh., ing.
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx
    Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing Storage: 9 mos. shelf life
    CS-30 [Ducey Chem.] CS-420 [Ducey Chem.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See Chem. Descrip.: Silicone emulsion
    Silicone emulsion Uses: Antifoam for solvs. and lt. oil processing,
    Uses: Antifoam for chems., surfactants, EO, metalworking, paper and printing, textile and
    resins, distillation, scrubbers, gas-oil fibers
    separation, solvs. and lt. oil processing, Features: High or low pH applics.; compds. and
    paints/coatings, inks, cosmetics, toiletries, reseller applics.
    household uses, indirect food uses (lubricant, Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    pkg. additives, hog scalding), metalworking, nonreportable
    paper and printing, textile and fibers, Properties: Opaque liq.; very little odor; disp. in
    transportation (auto or engine radiators), water; sp.gr. 1.00±0.02; b.p. 212 F; flash pt.
    wastewater treatment, effluent treatment, (PMCC) none; pH 7.5-9.5; 94 ± 0.5% volatiles
    cooling tower reformulations Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause
    Features: Long term dilution stability skin irritation; may cause eye irritation; avoid
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 inh. of fumes in fire
    nonreportable Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Properties: Wh. thick liq.; very little odor; disp. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    water; sp.gr. 0.99; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx
    none; pH 7-8 (1%); 65% volatiles Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing
    Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause CTA/N [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland-
    mod. skin irritation; can cause eye irritation; no labs.co.uk]
    evidence of adverse effects by inh., ing. Chem. Descrip.: Coco betaine See Coco-betaine
    Hazardous Ingredients: None CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Uses: Solubilizer, hydrotrope, wetting agent,
    prods.: CO, CO2, SiOx foaming agent for maintenance chems.,
    Storage: 9 mos. shelf life; protect from freezing detergents, toiletries, institutional applics.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 323
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: High foam; alkali/acid stable; skin construction; suspending agent in
    friendly; compat. with cationics, anionics, and detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    nonionics pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    Properties: Pale yel. to water-wh. liq.; amphoteric; stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    30% act. shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    Environmental: Biodeg. protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    Culminal® MC 2000 [Hercules/Aqualon plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    http://www.aqualon.com] herbicides, pesticides
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylcellulose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    CAS 9004-67-5 §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard;
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, Canada DSL, Korea listed
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1-8% max.
    construction; suspending agent in on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol.
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, in hot water; sp.gr. 0.25; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l;
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; visc. 3500-4700 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%);
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, nonionic
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); dust; may cause eye/skin irritation by mech.
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for tract irritation; ing. may cause laxative effect,
    herbicides, pesticides constipation
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Canada DSL, Korea listed mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; spillages may be slippery
    sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.25; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 2100-2900 mPa·s Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean,
    (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable container closed when not in use; keep away from
    dust; may cause eye/skin irritation by mech. heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when
    abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    tract irritation; ing. may cause laxative effect, Culminal® MC 7000 PF [Hercules/Aqualon
    constipation; TSCA listed http://www.aqualon.com]
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Chem. Descrip.: Methylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air CAS 9004-67-5
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    alkalis, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    spillages may be slippery construction; suspending agent in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    container closed when not in use; keep away from shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    Culminal® MC 3000 P [Hercules/Aqualon herbicides, pesticides
    http://www.aqualon.com] Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylcellulose §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard;
    CAS 9004-67-5 Canada DSL, Korea listed
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 8% max. on
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in 0.125 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 324
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    in hot water; sp.gr. 0.25; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in
    visc. 7000-9500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); original pkg.; keep container closed when not in
    nonionic use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when
    dust; may cause eye/skin irritation by mech. emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    abrasion; inh. of dust may cause respiratory Culminal® MHEC 8000 [Hercules/Aqualon
    tract irritation; ing. may cause laxative effect, http://www.aqualon.com]
    constipation Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air CAS 9032-42-2
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    spillages may be slippery construction; suspending agent in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    container closed when not in use; keep away from stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    Culminal® MHEC 6000 PR [Hercules/Aqualon plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    http://www.aqualon.com] herbicides, pesticides
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    CAS 9032-42-2 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless;
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-
    construction; suspending agent in 0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 8500-11,500
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; Environmental: Biodeg.
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    herbicides, pesticides cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Features: Retarded sol. grade mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard spillages may be slippery
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1-8% max. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in
    g/l; visc. 6000-8000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic original pkg.; keep container closed when not in
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct
    dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when
    irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    cause respiratory tract irritation Culminal® MHEC 15000 PFF [Hercules/Aqualon
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.aqualon.com]
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, CAS 9032-42-2
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    spillages may be slippery binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke construction; suspending agent in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 325
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, g/l; visc. 15,000-20,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C);
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; nonionic
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; cause respiratory tract irritation
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for Environmental: Biodeg.
    herbicides, pesticides Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 5% max. on alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    0.125 mm sieve, 40% max. on 0.063 mm sieve; spillages may be slippery
    odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in
    15,000-20,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic original pkg.; keep container closed when not in
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct
    dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when
    irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    cause respiratory tract irritation Culminal® MHEC 25000 PFF [Hercules/Aqualon
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.aqualon.com]
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, CAS 9032-42-2
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    spillages may be slippery binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke construction; suspending agent in
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    original pkg.; keep container closed when not in pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    Culminal® MHEC 15000 PFR [Hercules/Aqualon protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    http://www.aqualon.com] plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose herbicides, pesticides
    See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    CAS 9032-42-2 §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 5% max. on
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in 0.125 mm sieve, 40% max. on 0.063 mm sieve;
    construction; suspending agent in odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water;
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc.
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; 26,000-34,000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; cause respiratory tract irritation
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for Environmental: Biodeg.
    herbicides, pesticides Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    Features: Retarded sol. grade cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 8% max. on spillages may be slippery
    0.125 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 326
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    original pkg.; keep container closed when not in binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    Culminal® MHEC 35000 P1R [Hercules/Aqualon plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    http://www.aqualon.com] herbicides, pesticides
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    CAS 9032-42-2 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 3-10% on
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l;
    construction; suspending agent in visc. 38,000-51,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, cause respiratory tract irritation
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); Environmental: Biodeg.
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    herbicides, pesticides mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    Features: Retarded sol. grade alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA spillages may be slippery
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 3-10% on Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in
    0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in original pkg.; keep container closed when not in
    hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct
    visc. 35,000-48,000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); nonionic sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 respirable emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    dust; may cause eye irritation; may cause skin Culminal® MHPC 5 [Hercules/Aqualon
    irritation by mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may http://www.aqualon.com]
    cause respiratory tract irritation Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose
    Environmental: Biodeg. See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may CAS 9004-65-3
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; construction; suspending agent in
    spillages may be slippery detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry, clean area in binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    original pkg.; keep container closed when not in stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    use; keep away from heat, ignition sources, direct shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    sunlight, UV radiation; blanket with inert gas when protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    Culminal® MHEC 40000 P1 [Hercules/Aqualon herbicides, pesticides
    http://www.aqualon.com] Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxyethylcellulose §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard;
    See Methyl hydroxyethylcellulose Canada DSL, Korea listed
    CAS 9032-42-2 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless;
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-
    construction; suspending agent in 0.35; bulk dens. 300-600 g/l; visc. 4-8 mPa·s (2%,
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 327
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Culminal® MHPC 50 [Hercules/Aqualon
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.aqualon.com]
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, CAS 9004-65-3
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    spillages may be slippery binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke construction; suspending agent in
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    container closed when not in use; keep away from stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    Culminal® MHPC 25 [Hercules/Aqualon plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    http://www.aqualon.com] herbicides, pesticides
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard;
    CAS 9004-65-3 Canada DSL, Korea listed
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, Properties: Wh. to brnsh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless;
    construction; suspending agent in sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, 0.35; bulk dens. 300-600 g/l; visc. 40-55 mPa·s
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); respiratory tract irritation
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; Environmental: Biodeg.
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    herbicides, pesticides cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    Canada DSL, Korea listed spillages may be slippery
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean,
    sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3- well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep
    0.35; bulk dens. 300-600 g/l; visc. 25-35 mPa·s container closed when not in use; keep away from
    (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause Culminal® MHPC 100 [Hercules/Aqualon
    respiratory tract irritation http://www.aqualon.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air CAS 9004-65-3
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    spillages may be slippery construction; suspending agent in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    container closed when not in use; keep away from stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 328
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); respiratory tract irritation
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; Environmental: Biodeg.
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    herbicides, pesticides cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    Canada DSL, Korea listed spillages may be slippery
    Properties: Wh. to brnsh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean,
    sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3- well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep
    0.35; bulk dens. 300-600 g/l; visc. 90-125 mPa·s container closed when not in use; keep away from
    (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause Culminal® MHPC 500 PF [Hercules/Aqualon
    respiratory tract irritation http://www.aqualon.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air CAS 9004-65-3
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    spillages may be slippery construction; suspending agent in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    container closed when not in use; keep away from stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    Culminal® MHPC 400 [Hercules/Aqualon plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    http://www.aqualon.com] herbicides, pesticides
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard;
    CAS 9004-65-3 Canada DSL, Korea listed
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 8% max. on
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in 0.125 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol.
    construction; suspending agent in in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, g/l; visc. 400-600 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%);
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; nonionic
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); respiratory tract irritation
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; Environmental: Biodeg.
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    herbicides, pesticides cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    Canada DSL, Korea listed spillages may be slippery
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean,
    sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3- well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep
    0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 400-550 mPa·s container closed when not in use; keep away from
    (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 329
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Culminal® MHPC 3000 [Hercules/Aqualon plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    http://www.aqualon.com] herbicides, pesticides
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose Features: Retarded sol.
    See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    CAS 9004-65-3 §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard;
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, Canada DSL, Korea listed
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on
    construction; suspending agent in 0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless;
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; 0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 6000-8000
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; respiratory tract irritation
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for Environmental: Biodeg.
    herbicides, pesticides Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    Canada DSL, Korea listed alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on spillages may be slippery
    0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3- Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean,
    0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 3500-4700 well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep
    mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic container closed when not in use; keep away from
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when
    mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    respiratory tract irritation Culminal® MHPC 12000 PFF [Hercules/Aqualon
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.aqualon.com]
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, CAS 9004-65-3
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    spillages may be slippery binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke construction; suspending agent in
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    container closed when not in use; keep away from binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    Culminal® MHPC 6000 R [Hercules/Aqualon protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    http://www.aqualon.com] plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose herbicides, pesticides
    See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    CAS 9004-65-3 §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard;
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, Canada DSL, Korea listed
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 5% max. on
    construction; suspending agent in 0.125 mm sieve, 40% on 0.063 mm sieve;
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water;
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc.
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, 12,000-16,000 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%);
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, nonionic
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 330


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    respiratory tract irritation Culminal® MHPC 20000 PR [Hercules/Aqualon
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.aqualon.com]
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, CAS 9004-65-3
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    spillages may be slippery binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke construction; suspending agent in
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    container closed when not in use; keep away from binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    Culminal® MHPC 20000 P [Hercules/Aqualon protective colloid in suspension polymerization;
    http://www.aqualon.com] plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose herbicides, pesticides
    See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose Features: Retarded sol.
    CAS 9004-65-3 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid, §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard;
    binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in Canada DSL, Korea listed
    construction; suspending agent in Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1-8% max.
    detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent, on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol.
    pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints; in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500
    binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener, g/l; visc. 20,000-27,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7
    stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste, (1%); nonionic
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments); Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for respiratory tract irritation
    herbicides, pesticides Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Canada DSL, Korea listed mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents,
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1-8% max. alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals;
    on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; sol. in cold water; insol. spillages may be slippery
    in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3-0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke
    g/l; visc. 20,000-27,500 mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean,
    (1%); nonionic well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by container closed when not in use; keep away from
    mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when
    respiratory tract irritation emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    Environmental: Biodeg. Culminal® MHPC 20000 R [Hercules/Aqualon
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may http://www.aqualon.com]
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air Chem. Descrip.: Methylhydroxypropylcellulose
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, See Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; CAS 9004-65-3
    spillages may be slippery Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, water retention aid,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke binder, adhesion promoter, plasticizer in
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean, construction; suspending agent in
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep detergents/cleaners; rheology control agent,
    container closed when not in use; keep away from pigment/filler stabilizer in lacquers, paints;
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when binder, film-former for tobacco; thickener,
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors stabilizer for cosmetics (emulsions, toothpaste,
    shampoos, creams/lotions, ointments);
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 331
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    protective colloid in suspension polymerization; agents; avoid water
    plasticizer in ceramics; sticker, binder for Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NaOx, POx
    herbicides, pesticides NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Features: Retarded sol. Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry area in
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA tightly closed containers
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard; Curifos 928 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.
    Canada DSL, Korea listed http://www.rhodia-ppd.com]
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. gran. powd.; 1% max. on Chem. Descrip.: Blend of food grade sodium
    0.8 mm sieve, 55-90% on 0.2 mm sieve; odorless; tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate,
    sol. in cold water; insol. in hot water; sp.gr. 0.3- and sodium acid pyrophosphate See
    0.35; bulk dens. 200-500 g/l; visc. 20,000-27,500 Pentasodium triphosphate
    mPa·s (2%, 20 C); pH 5-7 (1%); nonionic Uses: Sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, and
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation by iron in foods; stabilizes the loss of natural fluids
    mech. abrasion; inh. of dust may cause in curing pickles for cured meat
    respiratory tract irritation Properties: Gran.; 2% max. on 14 mesh, 55% min.
    Environmental: Biodeg. on 100 mesh; pH 8.2-8.6 (1%); 58% min. P2O5
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Toxicology: Nonhazardous, nontoxic
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air Precaution: Do not handle curing pickles contg.
    mixts.; incompat. with acids, oxidizing agents, Blend 928 in iron or galvanized equip. or piping
    alkalies, strong sunlight, UV light, free radicals; Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Blue [Custom Ingreds.
    spillages may be slippery http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke tomingredients.html]
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, clean,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil,
    well-ventilated area @ 20 C in original pkg.; keep
    ultramarine blue
    container closed when not in use; keep away from
    Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body
    heat, ignition sources; blanket with inert gas when
    polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation
    emptying bags near flamm. vapors
    to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast
    Curafos® STP [Rhodia Food rinse-off
    http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Properties: Deep blue colored free-flowing
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tripolyphosphate FCC microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1
    See Pentasodium triphosphate max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C;
    CAS 7758-29-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-694-5 1-3% ulramarine blue
    UN 3077 Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body
    Uses: Food additive for meat processing, polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq.
    poultry, and seafood industries, processed soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps)
    foods, confections Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1810; SARA Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in
    nonhazardous; kosher; Canada DSL, Australia well ventilated areas
    AICS, Japan MITI listed Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Green [Custom
    Properties: Wh. gran. or powd.; 1% max. on 20 Ingreds.
    mesh, 20 max. through 100 mesh (gran.), 1% max.
    http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus
    on 40 mesh, 80% min. through 100 mesh (powd.);
    tomingredients.html]
    odorless; m.w. 368; sol. 13% in water; m.p. 622 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil,
    pH 9.5-10.3 (1%); noncombustible; 85% min.
    chromium hydroxide grn. See Chromium
    assay
    hydroxide green
    Toxicology: OSHA TWA 15 mg/m3; may cause sl.
    Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body
    eye irritation, skin irritation; inh. of dusts may
    polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation
    cause upper respiratory tract irritation; ing. of lg.
    to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast
    quantities may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
    rinse-off
    skin discoloration, dec. blood pressure/heart
    Properties: Bright grn. colored free-flowing
    rate, coma; TSCA listed
    microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1
    Precaution: DOT environmental hazard; max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C;
    incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizing

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 332


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    1-3% chromium hydroxide grn. Yellow #5 See Tartrazine
    Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body
    polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation
    soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast
    Environmental: Biodeg. rinse-off
    Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in Properties: Bright yel. colored free-flowing
    well ventilated areas microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1
    Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Pink [Custom Ingreds. max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C;
    http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus 1-3% FD&C Yellow #5
    tomingredients.html] Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, D&C polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq.
    red #30 aluminum lake, iron oxides See D&C soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps)
    Red No. 30 aluminum lake Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in
    polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation well ventilated areas
    to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast Custobeads Jojoba 40/60 Turquoise [Custom
    rinse-off Ingreds.
    Properties: Coral colored free-flowing http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus
    microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1 tomingredients.html]
    max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C; Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, FD&C
    0.3% max. D&C red #30 Aluminum Lake, iron blue #1 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow #5
    oxides Aluminum Lake, aluminum hydrate See
    Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body Aluminum hydroxide; FD&C Blue No. 1
    polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. Aluminum Lake; FD&C Yellow No. 5 aluminum
    soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) lake
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body
    Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation
    well ventilated areas to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast
    Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Red [Custom Ingreds. rinse-off
    http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus Properties: Lt. blue colored free-flowing
    tomingredients.html] microspheres; odorless; 250-420 µ particle size; 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, D&C max. > 30 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C;
    red #30 aluminum lake See D&C Red No. 30 1-3% FD&C blue #1 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow
    aluminum lake #5 Aluminum Lake, aluminum hydrate
    Uses: Exfoliant for facial scrubs, body Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body
    polishers, and soaps; provides gentle exfoliation polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq.
    to outermost layer of stratum corneum; fast soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps)
    rinse-off Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Bright red colored free-flowing Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in
    microspheres; odorless; 250-600 µ particle size; 1 well ventilated areas
    max. > 20 mesh; 85 min. > 60 mesh; m.p. 66-71 C; Cuvan® 484 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    1-3% D&C red #30 Aluminum Lake http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Use Level: 5-10% (facial scrubs); 3-15% (body Chem. Descrip.: 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    polishers); 3-5% (creams & lotions); 5-10% (liq. deriv. See 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    soaps); 0.5-1% (bar soaps) Uses: Copper corrosion inhibitor for industrial
    Environmental: Biodeg. and automotive gear lubricants and greases;
    Storage: Store in closed containers @ < 104 F in corrosion inhibitor, metal deactivator,
    well ventilated areas antioxidant, antiwear agent, antiscuff agent in
    Custobeads Jojoba 28/60 Yellow [Custom compressor oils, engine oils, gear oils, greases,
    Ingreds. hydraulic oils, metalworking, turbine oils
    http://www.chembuyersguide.com/partners/cus Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    tomingredients.html] Properties: Liq.; sol. in petrol. oils; visc. 11 cSt (100
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated jojoba oil, FD&C C); acid no. 16 max.; flash pt. 135 C min.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 333
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Cuvan® 826 [R.T. Vanderbilt odor; sol. (g/100 g): 51.2 g in MEK and acetone,
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] 40.5 g in n-heptane, 39.4 g in ethyl acetate; < 0.5 g
    Chem. Descrip.: 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole in 95% ethanol; m.w. 514; sp.gr. 0.915 (50 C); bulk
    deriv. See 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole dens. 30 lb/ft3; vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (163 C);
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, metal deactivator, m.p. 40 C; acid no. 1.0; decomp. temp. > 300 C
    antioxidant for nonferrous metals, esp. copper Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 25 g/kg (estimate),
    in compressor oils, engine oils, fuels, gear oils, (dermal, rabbit) > 10 g/kg (estimate); LC50 (inh.,
    greases, hydraulic oils, metalworking, turbine rat, 4 h) > 3000 ppm; direct contact may cause
    oils mild eye and skin irritation; TSCA listed
    Features: Ashless; no ozone-depleting substances Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx
    Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in petrol. and syn. oils; NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    insol. in water; dens. 1.04 mg/m3 (15.6 C); visc. Cyasorb® UV 5365 [Cytec Ind./Polymer Addit.]
    3.32 cSt (100 C); ref. index 1.5340 Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-
    Cyanox® 1741 [Cytec Ind./Polymer Addit.] 2H-benzotriazole See Drometrizole
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,5-Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4- CAS 2440-22-4; EINECS/ELINCS 219-470-5
    hydroxybenzyl)-s-triazne-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H) Uses: UV absorber for ambient temp. air dry
    trione See Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) systems, architectural coatings, maintenance
    isocyanurate coatings, wood coatings, acrylics, varnishes,
    CAS 27676-62-6; EINECS/ELINCS 248-597-9 lacquers, alkyds; light stabilizer for plastics
    Uses: Antioxidant, stabilizer for food-grade Features: Synergistic with HALS
    polymers Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL,
    Features: Cost-effective; exc. gas fade resist.; exc. EINECS listed
    for color sensitive applics.; high performance in Properties: Pale yel. cryst. powd.; odorless; insol. in
    filled polyolefins water; m.w. 225.25; sp.gr. 1.38 (20 C); vapor
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010; DOT pressure negligible; m.p. 128-132 C
    nonregulated; Canada DSL, EINECS listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or gran.; odorless; (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 mg/l; may cause allergic skin
    sol. < 1% in water (20 C); m.w. 784; sp.gr. 1.03; reactions on repeated/prolonged contact;
    vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 219-222 C; flash nonirritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed
    pt. (COC) 289 C; 98% min. assay Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, control dust accumulations
    rabbit) > 6800 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, NOx
    mg/l; direct contact may result in minimal eye and NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    skin irritation; not expected to be harmful by CylaCell [Cylatec]
    ing. or inh.; nonmutagenic; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mixt. of sodium and
    Precaution: May form explosive dust/air mixts.; magnesium silicates with borates and water
    ground all equip.; control dust accumulations; Uses: Single-component endothermic blowing
    incompat. with oxidizing agents agent for thermoset elastomers and polymers
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx (EPDM, HNBR, SBR, silicone, neoprene, BMC)
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Features: Environmentally safe; reacts completely
    Cyanox® LTDP [Cytec Ind./Polymer Addit.] at operating temps. above 300 F without need for
    Chem. Descrip.: Dilauryl thiodipropionate activators, generating ≈ 425 cc blowing vapor per
    CAS 123-28-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-614-1 gram of material at 100 C and std. pressure
    Uses: Sec. antioxidant in ABS, PP, PE, food pkg. Properties: Wh. free-flowing ultrafine powd.,
    materials, automotive, appliance, battery casing, odorless; partly sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8-1.0; m.p.
    pipe; stabilizer for oils, lubricants, sealants, and 649 C; pH 10.4-11.3 (1% aq.)
    adhesives; preservative for foods; antioxidant Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract and
    migrating from food pkg. eyes; may cause skin irritation; may cause
    Features: Synergistic with phenolic antioxidants irritation on ingestion
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §181.24, 182.3280, Precaution: Nonflamm.; will not support
    GRAS; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 combustion; incompat. with conc. acids
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS listed Storage: Unlimited shelf life
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., char. sweet ester
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 334
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CylaCell-PA [Cylatec] Use Level: 2%
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mixt. of sodium and Toxicology: Low irritation
    magnesium silicates with borates and water Cyracure® UVI-6990 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    Uses: Dispersant/processing aid in Chem. Descrip.: Mixed triarylsulfonium
    compounding of thermoplastic color concs. and hexafluorophosphate salts in propylene
    min. or fire retardant-filled plastics carbonate See Triaryl sulfonium
    Features: Environmentally friendly hexafluorophosphate
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing ultrafine powd., Uses: Photoinitiator for UV curable coatings, for
    odorless; partly sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8-1.0; m.p. most thin film (< 1 mil) applics.
    649 C; pH 10.4-11.3 (1% aq.) Features: Low VOCs, HAPs-free
    Use Level: 0.15-0.25% Properties: Gardner 5; little or no odor; sp.gr. 1.32;
    Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract and visc. 75 cps; vapor pressure < 0.03 mm Hg (20 C);
    eyes; may cause skin irritation; may cause cationic; 50% solids
    irritation on ingestion Use Level: 4%
    Precaution: Nonflamm.; will not support Toxicology: Low irritation
    combustion; incompat. with conc. acids Cyracure® UVR-6100 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    Storage: Unlimited shelf life Chem. Descrip.: Mixed cycloaliphatic epoxides
    Cynol® 760 Softener [Cytec Ind. Uses: Diluent for UV-curable coatings
    http://www.cytec.com] Features: Very low shrinkage and good chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: Emulsifiable mineral oil resist.; exc. gloss and good color stability; low
    (petroleum distillate light) See Petroleum VOCs, HAPs-free
    distillates Properties: Pt-Co < 100; little or no odor; sp.gr.
    CAS 64742-56-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-298-5 1.1395 (20 C); visc. 85-115 cps; vapor pressure
    Uses: Softener for tissue and absorbent paper 0.59 mm Hg (20 C); EEW 130-140
    grades; aids Yankee dryer release props. Toxicology: Low irritation
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Cyracure® UVR-6105 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    Properties: Pale straw oily liq.; bland hydrocarbon Chem. Descrip.: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-
    odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86; vapor epoxycyclohexane carboxylate
    pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 354-438 C; CAS 2386-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-207-4
    flash pt. (OC) 185 C; 90% act. Uses: Resin for UV curable coatings and inks
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4.5 ml/kg, (dermal, Features: Contributes primary film props.; very low
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > shrinkage and good chem. resist.; exc. gloss and
    15,000 ppm; may cause skin irritation; acute good color stability; low VOCs, HAPs-free
    overexposure may cause eye and throat Properties: Pt-Co < 50; little or no odor; sp.gr. 1.16
    irritation; prolonged/repeated exposure may (20 C); visc. 220-250 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01
    cause CNS damage mm Hg (20 C); EEW 130-135
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Toxicology: Low irritation
    agents Cyracure® UVR-6110 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Chem. Descrip.: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 epoxycyclohexane carboxylate
    Storage: Avoid iron, copper, or aluminum CAS 2386-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 219-207-4
    containers/equip. for handling/storage Uses: Resin for cationic, UV-curable formulations
    Cyracure® UVI-6974 [Dow http://www.dow.com] for overprint varnishes on tin-free steel and
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixed triarylsulfonium aluminum for rigid pkg.
    hexafluoroantimonate salts in propylene Features: Contributes primary film props.; low
    carbonate See Triaryl sulfonium VOCs
    hexafluoroantimonate Properties: Pt-Co < 100 color; sp.gr. 1.173 (20/20
    Uses: Photoinitiator for UV-curable coatings C); visc. 350-450 cP; vapor pressure nil (20 C);
    Features: For fast cure and thick or pigmented EEW 131-143
    films; low VOCs, HAPs-free Cyracure® UVR-6128 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    Properties: Gardner 5; little or no odor; sp.gr. 1.39; Chem. Descrip.: Bis-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)
    visc. 75 cps; vapor pressure < 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); adipate
    cationic; 50% solids
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 335
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Resin for UV-curable coatings and inks Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 99.9% min.
    Features: Contributes primary film props.; flexible, through 100 mesh; disperses readily; sp.gr. 1.5
    very low shrinkage and good chem. resist.; exc. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin,
    gloss and good color stability; low VOCs, HAPs- rabbit) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic; no skin irritation;
    free may cause mild skin or eye irritation on direct
    Properties: Pt-Co < 100; little or no odor; sp.gr. contact; inh. of dust may cause drying and
    1.149 (20 C); visc. 550-750 cps; vapor pressure irritation of nose/throat or nosebleeds; contains
    nil; EEW 190-210 sm. amt. of formaldehyde
    Toxicology: Low irritation Cyrez® CRA-100 [Cytec Ind.
    Cyracure® UVR-6216 [Dow http://www.dow.com] http://www.cytec.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Epoxyhexadecane Chem. Descrip.: 72% Cyrez 963 resin
    CAS 7320-37-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-786-2 (hexamethoxymethyl melamine) on silica carrier
    Uses: Diluent for UV-curable coatings See Hexamethoxymethylmelamine
    Features: Very low shrinkage and good chem. Uses: Adhesion promoter for rubber to many
    resist.; exc. gloss and good color stability; low substrates; methylene donor in dry rubber
    VOCs, HAPs-free adhesion system for bonding rubber to org. cords
    Properties: Pt-Co < 50; little or no odor; sp.gr. 0.844 and/or wire reinforcement materials; stiffener,
    (20 C); visc. < 15 cps; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm hardener in comps. in conjunction with methylene
    Hg (20 C); EEW 240-280 acceptors
    Toxicology: Low irritation Features: Ease of handling; completely nondusting;
    Cyrez® 963 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] no ammonia byprod.; better scorch protection; no
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethoxymethyl melamine corrosive effects on zinc, bronze, or brass-coated
    resin See Hexamethoxymethylmelamine steel
    Uses: Adhesion promoter; methylene donor in Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 99.9% through
    dry rubber adhesion system for bonding rubber to 100 mesh; disperses readily; sp.gr. 1.39; 5% max.
    org. cord and/or wire reinforcement materials; moisture
    reinforcing agent in compds. in conjunction with Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≈ 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    methylene acceptors rabbit) ≈ 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 20
    Features: Offers ultimate in rubber adhesion, giving mg/l; nontoxic; inh. of dusts can cause irritation
    optimum bonding str.; no amine or ammonia of mucous membranes of nose, eyes, throat;
    byprods.; better scorch protection; not corrosive to may cause mild eye irritation on direct contact
    steel cord, polyester cord, or metal molds Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.2; 100% act. Cyrez® CRA-138M [Cytec Ind.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; no skin irritation; contains http://www.cytec.com]
    sm. amt. of free formaldehyde; overexposure to Chem. Descrip.: Modified melamine, alkylated
    formaldehyde vapor can cause eye/respiratory triazine resin (54%) on Micro-Cel® E carrier
    tract irritation; inh. of formaldehyde vapor has (calcium silicate) See Melamine-formaldehyde
    produced cancer in lab animals resin
    Cyrez® 964 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com] Uses: Crosslinking agent, hardener for rubber
    Chem. Descrip.: 65% Cyrez 963 resin compds.; adhesion promoter for rubber to many
    (hexamethoxymethyl melamine) on inert carrier, substrates
    Hi-Sil 233 (amorphous silica) See Features: One-component resin eliminates need for
    Hexamethoxymethylmelamine; Silica, methylene acceptor/cobalt; HMMM replacement;
    amorphous self-polymerizing; low dust levels; noncorrosive to
    Uses: Adhesion promoter for rubber to many steel cord; does not degrade polyester cord; no
    substrates; methylene donor in dry rubber ammonia byprods.; better scorch protection
    adhesion system for bonding rubber to org. cord Properties: Off-wh. to gray powd.; disperses
    and/or wire reinforcement materials; reinforcing readily; sp.gr. 1.42; 54% act.; 20% inert; 24% max.
    agent in compds. in conjunction with methylene moisture
    acceptors Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg,
    Features: Easy handling; low dust levels; no (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4
    ammonia byprod.; better scorch protection; no h) > 16 mg/l; nontoxic; inh. of dusts can cause
    corrosive effects on brass-coated steel irritation of mucous membranes of
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 336
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nose/eyes/throat; may cause mod. eye/mild skin Features: Rec. where transparent material with
    irritation on direct contact good chem. resist. is required; outstanding clarity;
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life nonyellowing after gamma sterilization
    Cyrolite® G-20 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic-based multipolymer compliance
    compd. See Acrylic resin Properties: Melt flow 7.2 g/10 min (230 C, 5 kg);
    Uses: Sterilizable compd. for extrusion, blow sp.gr. 1.11; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. index
    molding, vacuum forming, and inj. molding applics., 1.515; transmittance 89%; haze 3.5%; tens. str.
    food and medical pkg., medical devices 48.3 MPa; tens. elong. 3.6% (yield), 6.7% (break);
    Features: Rec. where transparent material with flex. str. 74.5 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 101 J/m
    good chem. resist. is required; high clarity, rigidity, notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell)
    and toughness; good ESCR; good resist. to M30; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.006 in./in.; soften. pt.
    gamma radiation (Vicat) 99 C; distort. temp. 73 C (264 psi,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP annealed)
    compliance Environmental: Recyclable; safe to landfill
    Properties: Cl. blue tint; melt flow 2.2 g/10 min (230 Cytox® 2050 [Cytec Ind. http://www.cytec.com]
    C, 5 kg); sp.gr. 1.11; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. Chem. Descrip.: N-Dodecylguanidine
    index 1.515; transmittance 88%; haze 8%; tens. hydrochloride (35 ± 2%) See Dodecylguanidine
    str. 46.9 MPa; tens. elong. 4% (yield), 9.5% hydrochloride
    (break); flex. str. 72.4 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 101 CAS 13590-97-1
    J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) Uses: Industrial microbicide for control of
    M39; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and algae in recirculating
    (Vicat) 101 C; distort. temp. 86 C (264 psi, cooling waters
    annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Properties: Yel. cl. to blue-grn. liq.; readily disp. and
    Environmental: Recyclable; safe to landfill sol. in water and lower alcohols; sp.gr. 0.95-0.98;
    Cyrolite® G-20 Hiflo® [Cyro Ind. dens. 7.92 lb/gal; f.p. 0-10 C sol'n. gels; flash pt.
    http://www.cyro.com] (Seta CC) 35 C; pH 3-4; cationic
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic-based mutlipolymer Use Level: 2.66-8.0 oz/1000 gal (slug treatment);
    compd. See Acrylic resin 20-60 ppm @ 1-3x/week (typ.)
    Uses: Sterilizable molding/extrusion compd. suited Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 1400 mg/kg; harmful or
    for hard-to-fill molds, small intricate moldings, large- fatal if swallowed; causes eye damage and skin
    area moldings, medical devices, food pkg. irritation
    Features: High clarity, toughness, and rigidity; med. Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h, static)
    ESCR; good resist. to gamma radiation; exc. 4.2 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h, static) 0.08
    processing chars. mg/l, (mysid shrimp, 96 h, flow-through) 0.18
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.1010, 180.22; USP mg/l; readily biodeg.
    compliance Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; corrosive
    Properties: Cl. blue tint; melt flow 12 g/10 min (230 Storage: pH may inc. to 4-5 on storage
    C, 5 kg); sp.gr. 1.11; water absorp. 0.3% max.; ref. DA-14 [Tomah http://www.tomahproducts.com]
    index 1.515; transmittance 90%; haze 7%; tens. Chem. Descrip.: N-Isodecyloxypropyl-1,3-
    str. 42.8 MPa; tens. elong. 3.8% (yield), 9.5% diaminopropane See Decyl alcohol;
    (break); flex. str. 64.8 MPa; impact str. (Izod) 101 Isodecyloxypropylamine; N-Isodecyloxypropyl
    J/m notched (6.35 mm, 23 C); hardness (Rockwell) 1-1,3-diaminopropane
    M27; mold shrinkage 0.004-0.007 in./in.; soften. pt. CAS 72162-46-0; 30113-45-2; 68526-85-2
    (Vicat) 101 C; distort. temp. 86 C (264 psi, UN 2735
    annealed); flamm. 94HB (UL94) Uses: Collector for flotation processes; additive
    Environmental: Recyclable; safe to landfill for fuels, lubricants, petrol. refining; corrosion
    Cyrolite® GS-90 [Cyro Ind. http://www.cyro.com] inhibitor for metalworking fluids; intermediate
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic-based mutlipolymer for textile foaming agents, specialty surfactants,
    compd. See Acrylic resin ethoxylates, agric. chems.; bactericidal props.
    Uses: Sterilizable compd. for extrusion, blow Regulatory: SARA Title III §311/312 Acute
    molding, vacuum forming, and inj. molding applics., Properties: Pale yel. liq. with ammoniacal odor;
    for food and medical pkg., toys, appliances insol. in water; m.w. 295; sp.gr. 0.86; visc 35 @ 68
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 337
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    F; vapor pressure 0.09 @ 68 F; f.p. -50.01 F; b.p. UN NA 1993
    300 F; pour pt. -50 F; amine no. 375-395; flash pt. Uses: Solvent, detergent, emulsifier for hard-to-
    (COC) 108 C; cationic; 100% act.; 90% min. remove soils in alkaline systems
    diamine Features: Free rinsing; mod. foaming; does not
    Toxicology: Corrosive to mouth esophagus, contain any petrol. or chlorinated solvs.; hard water
    stomach; will cause eye burns, permanent stability up to 500 ppm
    tissue damage; irritating to eyes and Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable,
    respiratory tract in high concentrations; TSCA §311/312 acute health and fire hazard
    listed Properties: Off-wh. to lt. yel. cl. liq.; lemon citrus
    Precaution: For open systems where contact is odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.66 lb/gal;
    likely, wear chemical resistant gloves, chemical, m.p. -8.8 C; b.p. 101.7 C; flash pt. (TCC) 63.8 C;
    rubber boots, safety goggles plus a face shield; pH 7.5-8.0; 5.5% VOC
    avoid contact with strong acids, oxidizing Use Level: 1-2%
    agents; incompat. with polyethylene, natural Toxicology: May cause mild skin and eye
    rubber and Butyl rubber irritation; ing. not likely route of exposure, but may
    Hazardous Ingredients: Alcohols, C-9-11-iso-C-10 cause irritation to GI tract, nausea, vomiting;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 repeated/prolonged inh. may irritate respiratory
    Storage: Handle and open containers with care; tract; not expected to be a sensitizer; TSCA
    store in a cool, well ventilated place away from listed
    incompatible materials; do not have or store near Environmental: Biodeg.
    heat or sources of ignition; protect from direct Precaution: Combustible; empty containers may
    sunlight contain residue; incompat. with strong
    DA-405B [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo- oxidizers (contact may generate heat, fires,
    nalco.com] explosions, toxic vapors), strong acids; ground
    Chem. Descrip.: Solvent/detergent blend (glycol connections to avoid elec. charges
    ether, water) See Diethylene glycol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May evolve COx, SOx
    Uses: Solvent, detergent for spray washers under fire conditions
    Features: Low foam; exc. rinsing; suitable @ 85- NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    150 F; enhances performance of iron phosphates Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; keep
    and alkaline cleaners containers closed when not in use; keep away
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313 from heat, ignition sources, static discharges
    nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard DA-805 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo-
    Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; completely sol. in nalco.com]
    water; sp.gr. 0.98; b.p. 102.8 C; flash pt. 224 F; pH Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated nonylphenol (5-
    neutral 10%) See Nonoxynol
    Use Level: 5-15% (on conc. of phosphate or Uses: Detergent to boost cleaning of
    cleaner) phosphatizing compds. and alkaline cleaners in
    Toxicology: Mod. irritating to eyes; may cause industrial spray washes; weld spatter preventive
    skin irritation on prolonged contact; not Features: Suitable for use above 120 F; controlled
    expected to be a sensitizer; TSCA listed foam @ rec. temps.; contains no phosphates
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May evolve COx nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard
    under fire conditions Properties: Red cl. liq.; odorless; completely sol. in
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 water; sp.gr. 1.01-1.03; dens. 8.48 lb/gal; b.p. >
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; keep 100 C; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 6.0-9.5
    containers closed when not in use Use Level: 1-4 fluid oz/gal
    DA-425 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo- Toxicology: Mod. irritating to eyes; may cause
    nalco.com] skin irritation on prolonged contact; not
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl sodium sulfate (5- expected to be a sensitizer; TSCA listed
    10%), trideceth (5-10%), sodium xylene Environmental: Do not contaminate surface
    sulfonate (1-5%), limonene (1-5%) See d- water
    Limonene; Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate; Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Sodium xylenesulfonate agents, reducing agents

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 338


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May evolve COx cps; vapor pressure 0 mm Hg (21 C); f.p. < -78 C;
    under fire conditions hyd. no. 1140; flash pt. (Seta) 95 C; 37% in
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 ethylene glycol.
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; keep Dabco® 1028 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    containers closed when not in use; avoid freezing http://www.airproducts.com]
    temps. Chem. Descrip.: Amine-based
    DA-6687 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo- Uses: Catalyst for microcellular polyurethane
    nalco.com] foams, elastomers, shoe soles
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Butoxyethanol (5-10%) See Features: Provides delayed cream and/or faster
    Butoxyethanol cure, improved processing; blend with Dabco S-25
    Uses: Detergent to boost cleaning of Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 134
    phosphatizing compds. and alkaline cleaners in cps; vapor pressure 0 mm Hg (25 C); f.p. < -78 C;
    industrial spray washes; final rinse additive to hyd. no. 895; flash pt. (Seta) 103.9 C; 30% in 1,4-
    enhance rinsing prior to painting butanediol
    Features: Low foaming @ rec. temps.; phosphate- Dabco® DC5582 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    free http://www.airproducts.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313 Chem. Descrip.: Silicone glycol copolymer
    nonreportable, §311/312 acute health hazard Uses: Surfactant for prod. of rigid PUR and PIR
    Properties: Blue-grn. cl. liq.; mild ether-like odor; lamination foams in hydrocarbon or HCFC-141b
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.025; dens. 8.55 co-blown systems
    lb/gal; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7.4; 5.2% VOC Features: High efficiency; nonhydrolyzable;
    Use Level: 0.3-3% v/v produces fine, uniform cells; low visc. for easy
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; inh. of lg. pumping; low f.p. for easy handling; good compat.
    quantities may cause liver/kidney damage; not Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313
    expected to be a sensitizer; TSCA listed nonreportable; Canada, Australia listed
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Properties: Colorless to amber cl. visc. liq.; < 1%
    (contact may generate heat, fires, explosions, sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 595 cps; vapor
    toxic vapors); empty containers may contain pressure 2.39850 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. 108 C; hyd.
    residue; ground connections to avoid elec. no. 43; flash pt. (CC) 153 C; pH 6.08
    charges Toxicology: Mild eye irritant; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May evolve COx Precaution: Ignition will cause class B fire;
    under fire conditions sudden reaction and fire may result if mixed
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 with an oxidizing agent; incompat. with
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; keep oxidizers, sodium or calcium hypochlorite;
    containers closed when not in use; keep away reaction with peroxides may cause violent
    from heat, ignition sources, static discharges decomp., possible explosion
    Dabco® 131 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Silicon dioxide;
    http://www.airproducts.com] irritating and toxic fumes at elevated temps.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetravalent tin CO, CO2 in a fire; toxic or irritating combustion
    Uses: Gelation catalyst for PU flexible molded, prods.
    flexible slabstock, and rigid applics. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 33 Storage: Keep in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed
    cps; vapor pressure 0.04 mm Hg (149 C); f.p. -23 containers
    C; flash pt. (PMCC) 130 C Dabco® K-15 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    Dabco® 1027 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. http://www.airproducts.com]
    http://www.airproducts.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium 2-ethylhexanoate and
    Chem. Descrip.: Amine-based diethylene glycol
    Uses: Catalyst for microcellular polyurethane Uses: Catalyst for rigid PU applics.
    foams, elastomers, shoe soles Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1 (15.6 C);
    Features: Provides delayed cream and/or faster visc. 7200 cps (27 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg
    cure, improved processing flexibility; blend with (23 C); hyd. no. 286; flash pt. (CC) 137.8 C
    Dabco EG
    Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 72
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 339
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Dairy-Lo™ [Danisco Cultor most sensitive species; pract. nontoxic to
    http://ingredients.danisco.com; Danisco Cultor aquatic organisms; prevent contamination of
    USA http://www.danisco.com] soil, surf. water, ground water
    Chem. Descrip.: Whey protein conc. Precaution: Lower flamm. limit 0.9 vol.%;
    CAS 84082-51-9; EINECS/ELINCS 281-998-7 incompat. with oxidizing materials
    Uses: Proteinaceous fat replacer in frozen or Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic
    cultured dairy prods., esp. ice cream, low-fat fumes, dense smoke
    frozen desserts, yogurt, sour cream, processed NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cheese; stabilizes and controls water; mouthfeel Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in
    enhancer for low-fat frozen desserts, use
    milkshakes, and frozen yogurt Dantobrom® P [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
    Features: Provides enhanced creamy mouthfeel; Chem. Descrip.: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-
    final prods. don't shrink or become icy dimethylhydantoin, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1979c, GRAS dimethylhydantoin, and 1,3-dichloro-5-ethyl-5-
    Properties: Cream wh. free-flowing powd., bland methyl hydantoin See 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-
    clean fresh odor; sol. in water; pH 6.0-6.5 (10%); dimethyl hydantoin; 1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethyl
    35% protein, 52% lactose, 3% butterfat hydantoin; 1,3-Dichloro-5-ethyl-5-
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; chronic ingestion may cause methylhydantoin
    allergenic reactions; mild eye irritant Uses: Microbicide, algicide, bactericide for
    Storage: Store in dry, well ventilated area below 80 disinfection of pool water
    F Features: Keeps pool water clean, clear, and free
    Dalpad A [Dow http://www.dow.com] of odor, giving the effectiveness of chlorine without
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol phenyl ether the chlorine odor
    (90%), diethylene glycol phenyl ether (10%) Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 5836-118
    See Phenoxyethanol Properties: Off-wh. briquette; sl. odor; sol. 0.54
    Uses: Solvent, emulsifier, coupling agent g/100 g in water; dens. 1.6 g/cc; bulk dens. 65
    providing improved surf. wetting, soil lb/ft3; m.p. 120-148 C (powd.); decomp. pt. 180 C;
    penetration in household, commercial and pH 3.6 (1% slurry); 62% avail. halogen (as Cl),
    industrial cleaning prods.; coalescent in 43% avail. Cl, 43% avail. Br
    adhesives, aq. architectural and industrial Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 500 mg/kg;
    coatings; plasticizer for cellulosics; solvent for corrosive to eyes; severe irritant to skin
    printing inks; carrier solvent for textile dyes; Environmental: Biodeg.
    intermediate for soap/perfume fixatives; Precaution: Dec. if mixed with reactive oxidizers;
    antimicrobial in cosmetics and fragrances; paint avoid mixing with lubricating oils, strong acids,
    removers; ingred. in metal corrosion protection strong alkalis, reducing agents, hydrated salts
    slurries Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Dantobrom® S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
    acute/chronic health hazard, §313 reportable Chem. Descrip.: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-
    Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. 2.3 dimethylhydantoin, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-
    ml/100 ml in water; m.w. 138.2; sp.gr. 1.104; dens. dimethylhydantoin, and 1,3-dichloro-5-ethyl-5-
    9.2 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.007 mm Hg; f.p. 12 C; methylhydantoin See 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-
    b.p. 245.6 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121 C; autoignition dimethyl hydantoin; 1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethyl
    temp. 495 C; surf. tens. 42 dynes/cm; VOC 1104 hydantoin
    g/l Uses: Microbicide, algicide, bactericide for
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400-4000 mg/kg, disinfection of spa and hot tub water
    (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye Features: Keeps spa and hot tub water clean, clear,
    irritation, corneal injury; prolonged/repeated and free of odor, giving effectiveness of chlorine
    exposure may cause hemolysis; may cause more without the chlorine odor
    severe response if confined to skin; may cause Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 6836-116
    liver, kidney, thyroid, and blood effects; TSCA Properties: Off-wh. briquette; sl. odor; sol. 0.54
    listed g/100 g water; dens. 1.6 g/cc; bulk dens. 65 lb/ft3;
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low m.p. 120-148 C (powd.); decomp. pt. 180 C; pH
    bioconcentration potential; LC50 > 100 mg/l in 3.6 (1% slurry); 62% avail. halogen (as Cl2), 43%
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 340
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    avail. Cl, 43% avail. Br cause cancer, reproductive harm)
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 500 mg/kg; Properties: Lt. amber liq.; butyrate odor; insol. in
    corrosive to eyes; severe irritant to skin water; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; vapor pressure
    Environmental: Biodeg. 1.75 mm Hg; b.p. 291-399 F; flash pt. 37.8 C; VOC
    Precaution: Dec. if mixed with reactive oxidizers; 917 g/l
    avoid mixing with lubricating oils, strong acids, Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory tract, skin,
    strong alkalis, reducing agents, hydrated salts eyes, digestive tract; may cause headache,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area dizziness, nausea (inh.), defatting, dermatitis
    Dantocol® DHE [Lonza http://www.lonza.com] (skin), drowsiness, dizziness, loss of
    Chem. Descrip.: DEDM hydantoin (99%), 3-(2- coordination, fatigue (ing.); TSCA listed
    hydroxyethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (1%) Precaution: Flamm.
    Uses: Crosslinking agent in coatings, polymers, Hazardous Ingredients: Odorless min. spirits (8%),
    epoxy, PU resins, hot-melt adhesives, high- isobutyl isobutyrate (48%), butyrolactone (42%)
    temp. resist. polyester or imide-amide wire Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO2,
    enamels, acrylic, PU spec. coatings; film-former, possibly CO
    lubricant in permanent waves, shaving preps., Storage: Keep away from excessive heat, open
    spec. bar soap formulations in cosmetics; flame
    intermediate for esterification/ethoxylation Dapro® W-95HS [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    prods. in emulsifiers, textile finishes, cosmetics; http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    emulsifier; lubricant; preservative Chem. Descrip.: High solids surfactant blend
    Regulatory: SARA §302/304/311/312/313 (77.5%), ethanol (5.8%), water (16.7%) See
    nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable Alcohol
    (acetaldehyde 1 ppm, ethylene oxide 1 ppm, 1,4- Uses: Interfacial tension modifier for minimizing
    dioxane 10 ppm) crawling, fish-eyes and cratering in low VOC aq.
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq. or waxy solid; mild odor; sol. coatings, UV-cured automotive OEM clear coats,
    in water; sp.gr. 1.22; m.p. 62-65 C; hyd. no. 485- anticorrosive primers, plastic clear coats,
    515; flash pt. (COC) 210 C; pH 6.5 (5% aq.); 0.5% marine topcoats
    max. moisture Regulatory: FDA cleared NV components
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000-20,000 mg/kg, Properties: Sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. (G-H)
    (skin, rat) 2000-8000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) C-G; flash pt. 50.5 C; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm
    > 5.5 mg/l; expected to produce mild or no (0.5%); 77.5% solids, 16.7% water, 5.8% ethyl
    eye/skin irritation on direct contact; expected to alcohol
    not be toxic by ing.; nonmutagenic; TSCA listed Use Level: 0.25-1.0%
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, Darvan® 1 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    acids, alkalis; spillages may be slippery http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polynaphthalene
    may produce toxic org. vapors/fumes, COx; sulfonate
    prods. of combustion are toxic CAS 9084-06-4
    Storage: Keep containers closed until used; store Uses: Dispersant for NR and SR latexes, paints,
    away from heat, direct sunlight coatings; latex stabilizer @ 10% aq. sol'n.;
    Dapro® NA 1621 [Elementis Spec. U.S. wetting agent for carbon black; pigment
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] dispersant and pitch control agent in
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer/metallic soaps papermaking
    (2%), odorless min. spirits (8%), isobutyl Features: In coatings, inc. paste flow allowing a
    isobutyrate (48%), butyrolactone (42%) See higher percentage of pigment to be mixed in a
    Mineral spirits given amt. of vehicle; < 1% VOC; no ozone-
    UN 1263 depleting substances
    Uses: Defoamer for paints/coatings, Properties: Amber gran.; water-sol.; dens. 1.54
    appliance/metal furniture topcoats, traffic paints, mg/m3; pH 8.0-10.5 (1%); 87% min. act.; 5% max.
    plastic clear coats moisture
    Features: Nonaq. Use Level: 1 phr (SBR latex), 0.5-1.5 phr (NR
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada latex), 4-8 phr (CR latex paper applics.)
    DSL, EU listed; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (may Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 341
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Darvan® 2 [R.T. Vanderbilt sulfonate, aq. sol'n.
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] CAS 9084-06-4
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate Uses: Dispersant; no ozone-depleting substances
    CAS 8061-51-6 Darvan® 404 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Uses: Dispersant and emulsifier for NR and SR http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    latexes, esp. for zinc oxide, clays, and sulfur Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lignosulfonate
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances CAS 8061-52-7
    Properties: Dk. brn. powd.; water-sol.; dens. Uses: Dispersant for agric. flowables, wettable
    1.25±0.03 mg/m3; pH 7.2-8.7 (1%); anionic; 84.5% powds., and min. slurries
    min. act. Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Properties: Powd.; anionic; 100% act.
    Darvan® 6 [R.T. Vanderbilt Darvan® C [R.T. Vanderbilt
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Polymerized alkyl naphthalene Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte, ammonium salt
    sulfonic acid, sodium salt See Sodium Uses: Dispersant for electronic and ceramics
    polynaphthalene sulfonate field; makes slurries for spray driers; no ozone-
    CAS 9084-06-4 depleting substances
    Uses: Dispersant for NR and SR latexes; primary Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sol. in water systems;
    stabilizer for latex; pigment dispersant and pitch dens. 1.11±0.02 mg/m3; visc. 75 cps; f.p. -5 C; pH
    control agent in papermaking 7.5-9.0; 25 ± 1% solids
    Features: < 1% VOC; no ozone-depleting Darvan® L [R.T. Vanderbilt
    substances http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Properties: Amber powd.; water-sol.; dens. 1.54 Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium salts of alkyl
    mg/m3; pH 8.0-10.5 (1%); 85% min. act. phosphate
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Dispersant; mold lubricant for elastomers;
    Darvan® 7 [R.T. Vanderbilt removes surf. tack from freshly mixed rubber
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] stock; corrosion inhibitor
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polymethacrylate Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    CAS 25086-62-8 Properties: Cream to amber paste; dens. 1.04±0.03
    Uses: Dispersant for NR, SR latexes, mg/m3; pH 7.0-8.0 (5%); 79-81% total solids
    paints/coatings; post-emulsion stabilizer; surf. Toxicology: TSCA listed
    act. agent for preparing high solids disps.; Darvan® ME [R.T. Vanderbilt
    dispersant for clay or TiO2 slurries in papermaking http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Features: Nondiscoloring; min. foaming; stable over Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl sulfates
    wide pH range; no ozone-depleting substances Uses: Latex stabilizer; NR, SR mold and stock
    Properties: Water-wh. cl. to sl. opalescent liq.; very lubricant; foam modifier, wetting agent, and
    sol. in aq. systems; dens. 1.13-1.17 mg/m3; visc. emulsifier for latexes
    75 cps max.; pH 10.0-11.5; 25.0 ± 1% total solids Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Properties: Wh. to cream powd.; dens. 1.19±0.03
    Darvan® 9 [R.T. Vanderbilt mg/m3; pH 9.0-11.0 (10%); anionic
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Use Level: 0.1-1.0 phr (latex stabilizer)
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polynaphthalene Toxicology: TSCA listed
    sulfonate Darvan® NS [R.T. Vanderbilt
    CAS 9084-06-4 http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Uses: Dispersant for high-solids slurries Chem. Descrip.: C-Cetyl betaine and c-decyl
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances betaine aq. sol'n. See Cetyl betaine; Decyl
    Properties: Amber powd.; bulk dens. 40 lb/ft3; pH betaine
    8.5-10.0 (1%); surf. tens. 71 dynes/cm (1%); Uses: Stabilizer for low pH NR and SR latex
    anionic; 5% max. moisture systems in which anionic stabilizers are not
    Darvan® 9L [R.T. Vanderbilt effective; latex foam modifier and wetting agent;
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] fortifier for other latex stabilizers
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polynaphthalene Features: No ozone-depleting substances

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 342


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; dens. 1.05±0.02 Uses: Used for water treatment; applics. incl.
    mg/m3; pH 8.5-11.5 (10%); nonionic; 33-35% total corrosion inhibitors, pH buffer for lime and
    solids limestone SO2 scrubbers; plasticizers, polyester
    Use Level: 0.25-4.0 phr (latex stabilizer) polyols for polyurethanes and
    Toxicology: TSCA listed polyisocyanurates, polyester resins, and tanning
    Darvan® SMO [R.T. Vanderbilt agents
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Features: Specially processed to reduce other
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of sulfated methyl components, particularly nitric acids and metals, to
    oleate See Sodium methyl oleate sulfate a minimum
    Uses: Dispersant; with Darvan WAQ improves Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    smoothness and gloss of dipped CR latex films; Properties: Off-wh. solid; pungent odor; completely
    modifier for latex dipping compds. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.19; vapor pressure 24 mm
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances Hg (20 C); flash pt. (COC) 232 C; pH < 2
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; dens. 1.08±0.02 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6829 mg/kg; OSHA
    mg/m3; pH 6.0-7.5 (10%); 29-33% at.; 30-35% total PEL TWA (8 h) 15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3
    solids (respirable dust); skin irritant, severe eye
    Use Level: 2-3 phr irritant; TSCA listed
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Precaution: Corrosive; do not mix with strong
    Darvan® WAQ [R.T. Vanderbilt oxidants; decomposes with heat
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen oxides;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl sulfates combustion produces nitrogen oxides and
    Uses: Latex stabilizer for NR and syn. latexes; carbon monoxide
    wetting agent and emulsifier for latexes; mold HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    and internal lubricant Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated place in
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances tightly closed container
    Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. paste (> 30 C); DBE [DuPont Nylon
    dens. 1.04±0.03 mg/m3; pH 7.0-9.0 (10%); anionic http://www.dupont.com/intermediates]
    Use Level: 0.25-3.0 phr (latex stabilizer) Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl glutarate (60%),
    Toxicology: TSCA listed dimethyl adipate (15%), dimethyl succinate
    Day-Glo® T- and GT-Pigments [Day-Glo Color (24%)
    http://www.dayglo.com] Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, inks,
    Chem. Descrip.: Thermosetting resin-based textile lubricants, urethane prod.; plasticizer for
    Uses: Pigment for formulations, coatings, and flexible thermoset polyester; polymer
    aq. latex systems requiring long-term shelf intermediate for polyester polyols for urethanes,
    stability wet-str. paper resins, polyester resins; specialty
    Features: Rec. where strong solvs. are used and chemical intermediate
    where softening by heat and pressure may be a Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    problem; GT-Pigments have higher color str. than nonreportable
    T-Pigments Properties: Cl. colorless liq., mild sweet odor; sol. in
    Properties: 4.5-5.0 µ avg. particle size; fineness alcohols, ketones, ethers, most hydrocarbons; sl.
    (Hegman) 5.0 min.; insol. in water, hydrocarbons, sol. in water and higher paraffinic hydrocarbons;
    many common solvs.; sp.gr. 1.37; bulking value m.w. 159; sp.gr. 1.092 (20 C); dens. 9.09 lb/gal;
    0.0875 gal/lb; oil absorp. 51; decomp. pt. ≈ 195 C visc. 2.4 cSt; vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C);
    Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; contain no f.p. -20 C; b.p. 196-225 C; acid no. 0.3 max.; flash
    heavy metals or inorg. phosphors pt. (TCC) 100 C; surf. tens. 35.6 dynes/cm; 99%
    min. esters
    DBA [DuPont Nylon
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8191 mg/kg, (dermal,
    http://www.dupont.com/intermediates]
    rabbit) > 2250 mg/kg; mild to severe skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic dibasic acid prod.
    containing glutaric (51-61%), succinic (18-28%), irritant, moderate eye irritant; may cause nose
    and adipic (15-25%) acids See Adipic acid; and throat irritation and blurry vision; TSCA
    Glutaric acid; Succinic acid listed
    UN 3265 Environmental: Aquatic toxicity: LC50 (fathead
    minnows, 96 h) 18-24 mg/l (mod. toxic),
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 343
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (daphnia magna, 48 h) 112-150 mg/l in water (0.08%, 100 C); m.w. 136.06; bulk dens.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidants, 0.8 g/ml; pH > 5
    acids, or alkalis; dec. with heat Toxicology: OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3 (respirable
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 fraction); may cause eye irritation, sl. transient
    Storage: Store in well ventilated place in tightly skin irritation; inh. may cause upper respiratory
    closed container tract irritation; ing. of lg. quantities may cause
    DBE-IB [DuPont Nylon abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
    http://www.dupont.com/intermediates] TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Diisobutyl adipate (15%), NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    diisobutyl glutarate (58%), diisobutyl succinate Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored in a cool,
    (27%) mixt. dry, sanitary area in closed containers; keep
    Uses: Solvent for waterborne and solvent containers closed when not in use
    coatings, as coalescing aid; solvent for printing DeCONC BSC-50 [DeForest Enterprises
    ink, cleaning; textile lubricant http://www.deforest.net]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth sulfate,
    acute hazard polysorbate 20, cocamidopropyl betaine, cetyl
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet odor; misc. with betaine, PEG-150 distearate, water (50%)
    most org. solvs.; sol. in water < 0.1% wt.; m.w. 242 Uses: Surfactant for no-tears baby shampoos,
    (avg.); sp.gr. 0.955 g/ml; dens. 7.97 lb/gal; visc. alcohol-free shampoos, mild conditioning
    18.8 cSt; vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. ≈ shampoos, body wash, facial cleansers;
    -55 C; b.p. 275-295 C; decomp. pt. 350 C; flash pt. conditioner; softener
    (TCC) 133 C; ref. index 1.427-1.428; surf. tens. Features: Mod. dense foam; good visc. and
    27.2 dynes/cm rinsability; exc. after-feel on skin; extremely mild;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 16,426 mg/kg; LC50 nonstinging to eyes; alcohol-free; DEA-free
    (inh., rat, 4 h) > 31.9 mg/l; may cause eye/skin Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    irritation; skin contact may cause discomfort or nonreportable
    rash; eye contact may cause discomfort, Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. visc. liq.; sol. in
    tearing; not a skin sensitizer in animals; TSCA water, glycols, alcohols; disp. or insol. in most
    listed solvs. and oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.02 g/ml; b.p. 100 C; flash
    Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 18- pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 7.5±1.5; 52 ± 2% solids
    24 mg/l—mod. toxic; LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 Toxicology: May be sl. irritating to eyes and skin;
    h) 112-150 mg/l; readily biodeg.; prevent ing. may cause nausea, vomiting; in very high
    material from entering sewers, waterways, or concs., vapors may be irritating by inh.; TSCA
    low areas listed
    Precaution: Incompat. or can react with strong Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers
    oxidizers, acids, or alkalis Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 prods.: COx, NOx
    Storage: Not classified as flamm.; store in well- HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    ventilated area; keep container tightly closed; DeCONC I-100 [DeForest Enterprises
    stable at normal storage conditions of temp. and http://www.deforest.net]
    humidity Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and DEA-
    DCP-A WG [Rhodia Food dodecylbenzene sulfonate
    http://www.food.us.rhodia.com] Uses: High foaming detergent, visc. builder,
    Chem. Descrip.: Bicalcium phosphate See wetting agent used to formulate powd. and liq.
    Calcium phosphate dibasic detergents, alkaline and acid cleaners,
    CAS 7757-93-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-826-1 shampoos, hand soaps, carwash detergents,
    Uses: Calcium source, phosphorus source in dish and laundry detergents, floor and wall
    nutritional supplements, pharmaceuticals; cleaners, and spray cleaners; emulsifier
    dough conditioner; yeast food Features: Stable to acid, alkali, and electrolytes
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1217, 182.8217; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    DOT nonregulated; SARA nonhazardous; Canada Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy amber visc. liq.; sol. in
    DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed water, alcohols, glycols, and most solvents; insol.
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; tasteless; sl. sol. in oils; sp.gr. 1.04 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 344
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (COC) > 200 F; pH 8.5-10.5; anionic; 100% conc. chlorinated and aromatic solvs. and min. oil; sp.gr.
    Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; prolonged 1.0; pH 7.0±0.5 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200
    contact may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea, F; anionic; 99% min. act.
    vomiting, and abdominal pain; vapor can be Use Level: 0.1%
    irritating at high conc. Toxicology: Can cause skin and eye irritation;
    Environmental: Biodeg. TSCA listed
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Environmental: Biodeg.
    Hazardous Ingredients: DEA (25%), DDBSA (37%) Precaution: Avoid nitrites, strong oxidizers, and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. strong acids
    prods.: COx, NOx , SOx Hazardous Ingredients: Triethanolamine ( > 1.0%)
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    DeCORE BE-85 [DeForest Enterprises produces COx, CO2, NOx
    http://www.deforest.net] NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixed borate esters Storage: Prod. may solidify when exposed to
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for syn. coolants and temps. < 40 F; heat until prod. is 80-100 F and is
    cutting fluids for ferrous and nonferrous metals, completely liq. and clear
    cooling towers, boiler water compds., aq. Defoamer A 50 [Kao Corp. http://www.kao.co.jp]
    aerosol formulations, aq. paints/coatings, Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil acid, octoxynol-200
    alkaline cleaners, aerosol prods., automobile Uses: Defoamer for phosphate mineral
    radiator additives processing for the sulfuric acid process in mfg.
    Features: Nonfoaming; not rec. for use in acid of artificial fertilizer
    systems Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; sp.gr. 0.95 kg/l; visc.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 4000 mPa·s; pH 4-6; cationic; 50% act.
    nonreportable Toxicology: LD50 (rat, oral) > 30 ml/kg
    Properties: Gardner 4 max. cl. visc. liq.; sol. 10% in Environmental: Biodeg.
    water and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs., alcohols, Degal BP [3V/Paper]
    and oils; sp.gr. 1.10-1.12; b.p. 285 F; pH 9.5±0.5 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hydroxide and trisodium
    (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; 85% min. act. phosphate See Sodium phosphate tribasic
    Use Level: 0.5-1.0% UN 1823
    Toxicology: Can cause mod. skin and eye Uses: Wet str. breaker for repulping of wet str.
    irritation; TSCA listed papers treated with polyamide resins or glyoxal,
    Environmental: Biodeg. which can be hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions
    Precaution: Avoid nitrites, strong oxidizers, and Features: High conc.
    strong acids; avoid extra high temps. Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §304/313
    Hazardous Ingredients: None nonreportable
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Properties: Wh. coarse powd.; no odor; sol. 7% in
    produces COx, CO2, NOx water (1%); bulk dens. 1.3 g/ml; m.p. > 300 C; pH
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 11-12 (1%); 80% act.
    DeCORE IMT-100LF [DeForest Enterprises Use Level: 0.2-1%
    http://www.deforest.net] Toxicology: Strongly corrosive to eyes, skin. and
    Chem. Descrip.: Complex carboxylic acid deriv. mucous membranes; ing. can seriously damage
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for ferrous and tissues and cause stomach perforation; inh. may
    nonferrous metals in aq. systems such as cause irritation, lung edema, and pneumonia;
    cooling towers, boiler water compds., aq. TSCA listed
    lubricants, down hole oil well drilling, aq. Environmental: Do not discharge into storm
    paints/coatings, and automobile radiator drains or waterways
    additives; rust preventive for aerosols Precaution: Incompat. with water, oxidizers,
    Features: Very low foaming; not rec. for use in acid acids, halogenated substances; exothermic
    systems reaction with acids, halogenated substances,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 and water; reacts with ammonium salts
    nonreportable evolving ammonia vapors; attacks light metals
    Properties: Gardner 12 max. cl. amber visc. liq.; Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium hydroxide
    sol. 10% in water, alcohols, and glycols; disp. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp.,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 345
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    toxic fumes of Na2O may evolve coatings (alkyds, epoxies, acrylics, waterborne
    NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 architectural), printing inks, adhesives, latex
    Storage: Keep tightly closed in cool place; protect applics.
    from humid environment Features: Non-VOC contributing
    Degaroute® [Degussa AG Properties: Gardner 2 color; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc.
    http://www.degussa.com] 300 cps; VOC nil (EPA method #24); 100% act.,
    Chem. Descrip.: Reactive esters of acrylic acid 87.3% solids
    and methacrylic acid, and dibenzoyl peroxide Use Level: 0.1-0.5% on total wt.
    See Benzoyl peroxide Dehydran® 1620 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    Uses: Binding agent for cold plastic road KGaA/Coatings]
    markings Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of specially modified polyols
    Features: Environmentally compat.; low emissions and polysiloxane adduct
    Properties: Liq. Uses: Defoamer, air release agent for high-
    Toxicology: Irritant solids and industrial coatings (UV/EB-cured
    Precaution: Highly flamm. coatings, alkyds, epoxies, acrylics, water- and
    Degreez [Alzo http://www.alzointernational.com] solv.-borne architectural), high-gloss paints,
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl oleate, methyl stearate, printing inks, adhesives, latex, UV-curing
    methyl palmitate, methyl laurate, methyl systems
    myristate Features: Rec. for high-gloss paints without
    Uses: Degreasing agent for removing oil stains detracting from gloss
    from metal, textiles, etc. Properties: Gardner 2 color; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; visc.
    Properties: Yel. liq., mild typ. almost fruity odor; 60 cps; VOC 5.3% (EPA method 24); 100% act.,
    disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.87; b.p. > 400 F (760 mm); 90.9% solids
    f.p. 18 F; cloud pt. 27 F; flash pt. (COC) 259 F Use Level: 0.1-0.5% on total wt.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating; LD50 (rat, Dehydran® 2620 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    acute oral) > 20 g/kg; mild transient eye Chem. Descrip.: Polymer and polysiloxane mixt.
    irritation Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural
    Environmental: Biodeg. paints and industrial coatings, coatings based
    Dehydran® 520 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] on acrylics, styrenated-acrylics, and PUs
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid ester Features: No VOCs; maintains gloss of coatings
    Uses: Defoamer for polymerization, esp. during Properties: Sl. yel. hazy liq.; low odor; dens. 8.4
    monomer stripping in mfg. of suspension PVC lb/gal; visc. 200-400 cps; 100% solids
    Features: Silicone-free Use Level: 0.2-0.8%
    Regulatory: BGA approved; SARA nonreportable Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in tightly closed containers
    Properties: Brn. cl. liq.; sl. odor; misc. with water; @ < 40 C
    sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 100 cP; flash pt. Dehyquart® AU-36 [Cognis
    (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9 (10%); 100% act. http://www.cognis.de]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause Chem. Descrip.: Bis (acyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl
    mild transient skin and eye irritation; methylammonium methosulfate, 15% IPA See
    respiratory irritant Isopropyl alcohol
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Surfactant; raw material for prod. of fabric
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents softeners
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO Features: Good rewetting
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Semisolid paste @ 20 C; ylsh. liq. @ 45
    Storage: Prod. may congeal or stratify if cold; warm C; m.w. 800; drop pt. 33-37 C; flash pt. 26-30 C;
    to 50 C and mix well before using pH 2-3 (5%); cationic; 85 ± 2% act.
    Dehydran® 1513 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis Environmental: Highly biodeg.
    KGaA/Coatings] Dehyquart® AU-56 [Cognis
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of special polyols, http://www.cognis.de]
    emulsifiers, and polysiloxane Chem. Descrip.: Bis (acyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl
    Uses: Air release agent and defoamer for methylammonium methosulfate, 10% IPA See
    general purpose high-solids and industrial Isopropyl alcohol

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 346


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Surfactant; raw material for prod. of fabric Features: Nonfoaming
    softeners Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Features: Good rewetting, antistatic props. compliant
    Properties: Semisolid paste @ 20 C; ylsh. liq. @ 45 Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol.
    C; m.w. 800; drop pt. 37-42 C; flash pt. 26-30 C; 10% in alcohols and glycols; disp. in water, solvs.,
    pH 2-3 (5%); cationic; 90 ± 2% act. and oils; sp.gr. 0.96; b.p. > 200 F; cloud pt. 58-70
    Environmental: Highly biodeg. C (1% in 15% butyl Carbitol); flash pt. (COC) > 200
    Dehyquart® F 75 [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis F; pH 5.0-8.0 (10% in DW); surf. tens. 24.5
    KGaA/Care Chems.] dynes/cm (1%); Draves wetting instant (1%); foam
    Chem. Descrip.: Distearoylethyl height 9 ml (0.1%, initial), 10 ml (1%, initial);
    hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, cetearyl nonionic; 99% act.
    alcohol Toxicology: Can cause skin and eye irritation;
    Uses: For hair conditioners and cream rinses; may contain sm. amts. of ethylene oxide, a cancer
    leaves hair manageable and soft and reproductive hazard; TSCA listed
    Properties: Wh. to yellowish flakes; cationic; 75% Environmental: Biodeg.
    act. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers
    Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: 1,4-dioxane (< 20 ppm);
    ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm); propylene oxide (< 25
    Dehysol® R [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    ppm)
    Chem. Descrip.: Veg. oil deriv.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Uses: Visc. modifier, thickener, wetting agent,
    produces COx
    water resist. aid, sag control agent for high-
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    solids alkyd paints
    Properties: Gardner 15 liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. DeIONIC C-18 [DeForest Enterprises
    850 cps; VOC 2.5% (EPA Method 24); anionic; http://www.deforest.net]
    80% act., 76.3% solids, 19.03% water Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated mixed alcohols
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant used in
    Dehyton® PK 45 [Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.] dry-blended detergents, solid or block hard-surf.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine cleaners, toilet bowl block cleaners, mold
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 release agents, and aq. lubricants; pigment and
    Uses: Surfactant for cosmetics and dye dispersant; emulsion stabilizer
    Features: Mod. foaming; good acid and alkali
    pharmaceuticals
    stability
    Features: Synergistic with anionic surfactants
    Properties: Off-wh. flakes; sol. in water, alcohols,
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; odorless; unlimited sol. in
    and glycols; insol. in oils and solvs.; m.p. 56-60 C;
    water @ 20 C; m.w. 355; flash pt. none; pH 4.5-
    b.p. > 150 C; flash pt. > 200 C; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in
    5.5; amphoteric; 46-48% solids in water
    DW); nonionic; 99% conc. min.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg; eye
    Toxicology: Overexposure may cause skin and
    irritant; nonirritating to skin
    severe eye irritation; ing. may cause vomiting;
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    inh. may cause coughing, nausea, and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in sealed original headache; ethylene oxide (cancer and
    containers stored @ 0-40 C; store in frost-free reproductive hazard) may accumulate in
    place storage and transport vessels; TSCA listed
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    DeIONIC 100-VLF [DeForest Enterprises
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    http://www.deforest.net]
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethoxylated alcohol mixture
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkoxylated primary (100%), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (<
    alcohol 20 ppm)
    Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, pigment and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
    dye dispersant for pigment grinding, fountain HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    sol'ns., paints/coatings, inks, high pressure
    DeIONIC EAB-95 [DeForest Enterprises
    spray cleaners, low foam detergents, pulp/paper
    http://www.deforest.net]
    production, adhesives, emulsion polymerization,
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified mixed alcohol
    electroplating, agric. sprays
    ethoxylate
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 347
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, dispersant, Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation;
    foaming agent for hand dishwashes, aluminum ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive
    cleaners, truck cleaners, waterless hand hazard) can accumulate in storage and
    cleaners, acid tile cleaners, alkaline d-limonene transport vessels
    cleaners, carwashes, wax strippers, laundry Environmental: Biodeg.
    detergents Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Features: Mod. to high foam; direct replacement for Hazardous Ingredients: DeIONIC-60 MOD (96%
    9-10 mole nonyl phenol ethoxylate, with increased min.), ethylene dioxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (<
    acid and alkali stability; nonphenolic; hard water- 20 ppm)
    stable; reduces need for hydrotropes in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    electrolytes; no HAPs or VOC components prods.: COx
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Almost colorless cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. DeIONIC LF-EP-15 [DeForest Enterprises
    odor; sol. @ 10% in water, glycols, alcohols, http://www.deforest.net]
    chlorinated solvs., aromatic solvs.; insol. or disp. Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    @ 10% in aliphatic solvs., oils; sp.gr. 1.03; b.p. > CAS 37251-67-5
    200 F; cloud pt. 75-80 C (1% in DW); flash pt. Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline,
    (TCC) > 250 F; pH 5-8 (1% in DW); surf. tens. 29.4 acid, electrolyte, dry caustic, and high pressure
    dynes/cm (5% in NaOH); Draves wetting instant spray cleaners, mech. dishwashing, metal
    (5% in NaOH); Ross-Miles foam 170 mls (5% in
    cleaning, bottle washing, textile wetting and
    NaOH, initial); VOC 0; 92% min. act.
    scouring, agric. sprays, and laundry detergents;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2-5 g/kg, (dermal, rat)
    detergent and wetting agent when applied at
    > 3 g/kg; low toxicity; may cause skin/eye
    temps. near its cloud pt.
    irritation; ing. not likely source of exposure but GI Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    irritation may occur; may be sl. irritating to Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in
    respiratory tract @ high vapor or dust concs.; water < 15 C, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; disp.
    TSCA listed in water at R.T.; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr. 0.98 g/ml;
    Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (fathead minnow, b.p. > 200 F; HLB 6.0; cloud pt. 13-18 C (1% in
    96 h) 27-30 mg/l DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers DW); Ross-Miles foam 10 mm (0.25%, initial);
    Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace nonionic; 100% conc.
    quantities of ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane at Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may
    levels not required to be reported cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 accumulate in storage and transport vessels
    DeIONIC LF-60 MOD [DeForest Enterprises Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow
    http://www.deforest.net] trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated primary alcohol Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent in mild alkaline Hazardous Ingredients: DeIONIC LF-EP-15 (99%
    and acid cleaners, mech. dishwashing, high min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (<
    pressure spray cleaners, industrial alkaline and 20 ppm)
    metal cleaners, bottle washing, paints, inks, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    agric. sprays, and textile applics. prods.: COx
    Features: Low-foaming; acid-stable HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated DeIONIC LF-EP-18 [DeForest Enterprises
    Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq.; sol. in water http://www.deforest.net]
    below 14 C, alcohols, glycols, and most solvs.; Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    disp. in water above 18 C; insol. in mineral oil; CAS 37251-67-5
    sp.gr. 0.97 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; cloud pt. 14.0-18.0 Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline,
    (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH 5-8 (10% acid, electrolyte, dry caustic, and high pressure
    in DW); surf. tens. 22-26 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-
    spray cleaners, mech. dishwashing, metal
    Miles foam 16 mm (0.25%, initial), 22 ml (1.0%,
    cleaning, bottle washing, textile wetting and
    initial); nonionic; 96% conc.
    scouring, agric. sprays, and laundry detergents;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 348
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    emulsion polymerization; detergent and wetting Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    agent when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. prods.: COx
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in DeIONIC LF-EP-25 [DeForest Enterprises
    water < 14-19 C, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; http://www.deforest.net]
    disp. in water above 20 C; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr. Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    0.98 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 6.2; cloud pt. 14-19 C CAS 37251-67-5
    (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 Uses: Surfactant in low-foaming, alkaline, acid,
    (5% in DW); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross- and high pressure spray cleaners, metal
    Miles foam 15 mm (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% cleaning, egg washing, rinse-aid formulas,
    conc. mech. dishwashing, and laundry detergents;
    Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may detergent and wetting agent when applied at
    cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide temps. near its cloud pt.
    (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    accumulate in storage and transport vessels Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in
    Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow water < 22-27 C, alcohol, solvents, and glycols;
    trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect disp. in water above 27 C; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers 0.99 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 7.0; cloud pt. 22-27 C
    Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-18 (99% (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0
    min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< (5% in DW); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; Ross-Miles
    20 ppm) foam 20 mm (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% conc.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may
    prods.: COx cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can
    DeIONIC LF-EP-20 [DeForest Enterprises accumulate in storage and transport vessels
    http://www.deforest.net] Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect
    CAS 37251-67-5 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Used in low-foaming, alkaline, acid, and high Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-25 (99%
    pressure spray cleaners, mech. dishwashing, metal min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (<
    cleaning, bottle washing, textile wetting and 20 ppm)
    scouring, agric. sprays, and laundry detergents; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    rewetting agent in paper prods.; rinse aid for prods.: COx
    mech. dishwashing; detergent and wetting agent HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    when applied at temps. near its cloud pt. DeIONIC LF-EP-30 [DeForest Enterprises
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated http://www.deforest.net]
    Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    water < 17-23 C, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; CAS 37251-67-5
    disp. in water above 23 C; insol. in min. oil; sp.gr. Uses: Used in low-foaming, alkaline, acid, and high
    0.98 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 6.4; cloud pt. 17-23 C pressure spray cleaners, mech. dish detergents,
    (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 metal cleaning, bottle washing, textile wetting and
    (5% in DW); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; Ross-Miles scouring, agric. sprays, and laundry detergents;
    foam 20 mm (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% conc. rinse aid for mech. dishwashing; rewetting agent
    Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may for paper towels; detergent and wetting agent
    cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide when applied at temps. near its cloud pt.
    (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    accumulate in storage and transport vessels Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in
    Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow water at RT, alcohol, solvents, and glycols; insol. in
    trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect min. oil; sp.gr. 1.00 g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 8.0;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers cloud pt. 28-32 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) >
    Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-20 (99% 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 30
    min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< dynes/cm; Ross-Miles foam 25 mm (0.25% initial);
    20 ppm) nonionic; 100% conc.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 349
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may vac detergents, wall and floor cleaners, laundry
    cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide detergents, metal cleaners and brighteners, all
    (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can purpose cleaners, sanitizers, wool scouring,
    accumulate in storage and transport vessels oven cleaners, paint brush cleaners, textile kier
    Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow boiling, and dedusting powder formulations;
    trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect detergent and wetting agent when applied at
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers temps. near its cloud pt.
    Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-30 (99% Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in
    20 ppm) water and most solvents; insol. or disp. in ethylene
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. glycol, oils, and kerosene; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; b.p. >
    prods.: COx 200 F; HLB 10.0; cloud pt. 38-42 C (1% in DW);
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW);
    DeIONIC LF-EP-35 [DeForest Enterprises nonionic; 100% conc.
    http://www.deforest.net] Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide
    CAS 37251-67-5 (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can
    Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline accumulate in storage and transport vessels
    cleaners, pickling baths, cotton desizing, scrub Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow
    vac detergents, wall and floor cleaners, laundry trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect
    detergents, metal cleaners and brighteners, all Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    purpose cleaners, sanitizers, wool scouring, Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-40 (99%
    oven cleaners, paint brush cleaners, textile kier min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (<
    boiling, and dedusting powder formulations; 20 ppm)
    detergent and wetting agent when applied at Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    temps. near its cloud pt. prods.: COx
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in DeIONIC LF-EP-61 [DeForest Enterprises
    water and most solvents; insol. in ethylene glycol, http://www.deforest.net]
    min. oil, and kerosene; sp.gr. 1.00 g/ml; b.p. > 200 Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    F; HLB 9.5; cloud pt. 33-37 C (1% in DW); flash pt. CAS 37251-67-5
    (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline
    29 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 30 mm cleaners, pickling baths, cotton desizing, scrub
    (0.25% initial); nonionic; 100% conc. vac detergents, wall and floor cleaners, laundry
    Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may detergents, metal cleaners and brighteners, all
    cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide purpose cleaners, sanitizers, wool scouring,
    (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can oven cleaners, paint brush cleaners, textile kier
    accumulate in storage and transport vessels boiling, and dedusting powder formulations;
    Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow detergent and wetting agent when applied at
    trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect temps. near its cloud pt.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Properties: Nearly colorless cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in
    Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-35 (99% water; disp. in most oils and solvents; sp.gr. 1.01
    min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< g/ml; b.p. > 200 F; HLB 13.0; pour pt. < 0 C; cloud
    20 ppm) pt. 56-63 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc.
    prods.: COx Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3800 mg/kg; nontoxic; may
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cause eye and skin irritation; ethylene oxide
    DeIONIC LF-EP-40 [DeForest Enterprises (carcinogenic and reproductive hazard) can
    http://www.deforest.net] accumulate in storage and transport vessels
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Environmental: Biodeg.; aquatic toxicity (rainbow
    CAS 37251-67-5 trout, 96 h) 8.7 mg/l at < 4.1 mg/l, no effect
    Uses: Surfactant used in low-foaming, alkaline Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    cleaners, pickling baths, cotton desizing, scrub Hazardous Ingredients: DelONIC LF-EP-61 (99%
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 350
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    min.), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< DeMIDE CMT-200 [DeForest Enterprises
    20 ppm) http://www.deforest.net]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Chem. Descrip.: Modified cocamide DEA (2:1)
    prods.: COx Uses: Emulsifier, lubricant, corrosion inhibitor
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 for hard surf. cleaners, D-limonene, waterless
    Deltaforge™ 1105 [Acheson Colloids hand cleaners, chain lubricants, degreasers,
    http://www.achesonindustries.com] alkaline detergents, emulsion cleaners, all
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-based nongraphited syn. purpose detergents, pine oil cleaners, spray &
    lubricant wipe cleaners; good wetting and detergency
    Uses: Die lubricant, release agent for hot Features: Low to mod. foamer, alkaline stable
    forging of steel and ferrous metals on presses Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    and hammers Properties: Gardner 8 max. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol.
    Features: No settling; capable of wetting dies at 10% in water, alcohols, glycols, chlorinated solvs.,
    temps. to 371 C; provides good metal flow; and aromatic solvs.; disp. or insol. in aliphatic
    smokeless solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 300 F; acid no. 35
    Properties: Pale grn. liq.; odorless; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; ±7; pH 9.5±1 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 300 F;
    f.p. -2 C; flash pt. none anionic/nonionic; 100% act.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: Mildly alkaline; can cause skin and
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life under original seal; if frozen, eye irritation; prolonged contact may cause
    allow to thaw completely before use burns; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and
    DeLUBE C-25T [DeForest Enterprises abdominal pain; inh. in high concs. causes
    http://www.deforest.net] coughing, headache, and nausea
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkyl imidazoline deriv., Environmental: Biodeg.
    amide, amine, and nonionic Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers
    CAS 69980-75-2 Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (15-20%)
    Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    and brightener used in alkaline cleaners, syn. produces COx, NOx
    cutting fluids, drawing compds, fibers and NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    textiles, metal cleaners, emulsion cleaners, and DeMOX CAPO [DeForest Enterprises
    chain lubricants http://www.deforest.net]
    Features: Low foaming Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropylamine oxide
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated CAS 68155-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-938-5
    Properties: Amber slippery cl. visc. liq.; pleasant Uses: Detergent in shampoos and bath prods.,
    odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycols, chlorinated, chlorine, bleach, and acid cleaners, fabric,
    and aromatic solvs.; disp. or insol. in aliphatic dishwashing, and laundry detergents, shaving
    solvs., oils and fats; sp.gr. 1.02 g/ml; b.p. 200 F; creams, acid pickling, emulsion polymerization,
    flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH 8.5-10.5 (10% in DW); pigment dispersants, electroplating, liq. toiletry
    amphoteric; 95% conc. preps.; antistat for textiles; foam stabilizer in
    Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant, prolonged foam paper coatings; emollient; stabilizer; visc.
    contact may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea, builder; foam booster; wetting agent; lime soap
    vomiting; inh. at high conc. may be irritating, dispersant; conditioner
    cause coughing, headache, nausea; contains Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    DEA : LD50 (oral, rat) 710 mg/kg; TSCA listed Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols,
    Environmental: Biodeg. and glycols; disp. in oil; insol. in most solvs.; sp.gr.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; 1.02 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 6.0-8.0;
    avoid extremely high temps. nonionic/cationic; 30% act.
    Hazardous Ingredients: DeLUBE C-25T (95.0%), Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.46 g/kg; may
    DEA (5-6%) cause eye and skin irritation, prolonged contact
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea,
    prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, NH3 vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. at high conc.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 may cause headache, coughing
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 351
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Ingredients: DeMOX CAPO (30%) eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. abdominal pain; inh. of high concs. may cause
    prods.: CO, CO2, NO2 coughing, headache
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Biodeg.
    DeMULS DLN-532CE [DeForest Enterprises Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers
    http://www.deforest.net] Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (15-20%)
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Uses: Emulsifier for D-limonene microemulsions produces COx, NOx
    which remain clear upon dilution; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    solubilizer/emulsifier for solvs. (paint removers, DeMULS KE-75 [DeForest Enterprises
    engine cleaners, degreasers, hard surf. http://www.deforest.net]
    cleaners) Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethoxylated alcohol
    Features: Mod. to high foam; hard water stable diester
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, solubilizer,
    Properties: Gardner 10 max. amber cl. liq.; sol. detergent, foaming agent, dispersant for
    10% in water, alcohols, chlorinated solvs., kerosene emulsions, waterless hand cleaners,
    terpene/aromatic solvs., terpene oils, and glycols; all-purpose cleaners, degreasers, solv.-based
    insol. or disp. in aliphatic solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.0; paint strippers, mild acid or alkaline cleaners,
    pH 9-11 (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; 97% liq. laundry detergents; emulsifier for kerosene
    min. act. and other solvs.
    Toxicology: Can cause severe eye irritation, skin Features: Mod. to high foam; nonphenolic
    irritant; ing. may cause nausea and Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    gastrointestinal irritation; inh. may irritate upper alcohols, chlorinated solvs., aliphatic solvs.,
    respiratory tract; TSCA listed aromatic solvs., glycols; disp. or insol. @ 10% in
    Environmental: Biodeg. oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.06; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. (TCC) >
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing and reducing 200 F; pH 5-8 (5% in DW); 75% min. solids
    agents Toxicology: Alkaline; may cause eye and skin
    Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine ( < 2.0%) irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. abdominal pain; inh. of high concs. of vapors may
    produces COx, NOx cause irritation, coughs, headache; TSCA listed
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Prod. may haze and solidify when Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers,
    exposed to temps. < 50 F; heat until prod. is 100- strong alkalis
    120 F and is completely liq. and clear Hazardous Ingredients: Trace amts. of ethylene
    DeMULS DLN-622EG [DeForest Enterprises oxide and 1,4-dioxane
    http://www.deforest.net] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: CO, CO2,
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified coconut SO2
    diethanolamide (2:1) See Cocamide DEA HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 DeMULS MO-98E [DeForest Enterprises
    Uses: Wetting agent; solubilizer, emulsifier for http://www.deforest.net]
    solvs., for D-limonene microemulsions that Chem. Descrip.: Amido-amine ether
    bloom upon dilution, waterless hand cleaners, Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, lubricant,
    pine oil cleaners, clear D-Limonene gels, corrosion inhibitor for semisyn. lubricants and
    degreasers, and all purpose cleaners cutting fluids, rolling oil lubricants, sol. oils,
    Features: Low to mod. foam stamping compds., wire drawing, chain lubes;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA reportable emulsifier for min. oil; in lubricants for incidental
    Properties: Gardner 8 max. amber cl. liq.; sol. 10% food contact
    in water, alcohols, glycols, and Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic
    chlorinated/terpene/aromatic solvs.; disp. or insol. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3570; DOT
    in aliphatic solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 300 F; nonregulated; Canada DSL listed
    flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 8.5-10.5 (10% in DW); Properties: Lt. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. (@ 10%) in
    100% act. alcohols, aliphatic solvs., glycols; disp. in water,
    Toxicology: Mildly alkaline; can cause skin and
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 352
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    oils, chlorinated and aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. ≈ 0.98 cosmetic creams and lotions; food pkg.
    g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 8- adhesives, coatings, paper; food-contact
    10 (1% in DW); nonionic; 98% min. act. defoamer and emulsifier
    Toxicology: Mildly alkaline; may cause severe eye Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.840,
    irritation; causes skin irritation, prolonged 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 176.200,
    contact may cause skin burns; ing. may cause 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated
    nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; inh. of high Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in water; disp. or insol. in
    concs. of vapors may be irritating and cause most solvs. and oils; sp.gr. 1.10 g/ml; b.p. > 300 F;
    coughs, headache, nausea; TSCA listed HLB 15.0; sapon no. 45.0-55.0; hyd. no. 65.0-80.0;
    Environmental: Biodeg. flash no. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (> 0.1%) ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal) COx, NOx hazard) can accumulate in storage and
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 transport vessels
    DeMULS PSML-20 [DeForest Enterprises Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    http://www.deforest.net] Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 20 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    CAS 9005-64-5 prods.: CO, CO2
    Uses: Solubilizer for perfumes in personal care HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    prods., vitamin oils; anti-irritant in baby DeMULS PSMS-60 [DeForest Enterprises
    shampoos; rinse aid in rayon finishing; antistat http://www.deforest.net]
    and lubricant in textiles; coemulsifier in dye Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60
    carrier textile formulations; emulsifier for petrol. CAS 9005-67-8
    oils, fats, solvs., and waxes in household prods.; Uses: Emulsifier, antistat; solubilizer for vitamin
    spinning aid for nylon; visc. modifier; food pkg. oils, essential oils, balsam, and tar preps. in
    adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers, textiles; cosmetics; emulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, solvs.,
    food-contact defoamer and emulsifier and household waxes; solubilizer for flavors;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 175.105, emulsifier for paraffin type waxes for use in
    175.300, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1210, 177.2260, textile and paper coatings; lubricant; antistat;
    177.2800, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated food pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact
    Properties: Pale yel. oily liq.; sol. in water, aromatic defoamer and emulsifier
    solvs.; insol. in aliphatic, chlorinated, solvs. and Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.836,
    oils; sp.gr. 1.10 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 16.7; 173.340, 175.105, 176.180, 176.210, 178.3400;
    sapon no. 40.0-50.0; hyd. no. 96.0-108.0; flash no. DOT nonregulated
    (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc. Properties: Yel. visc. liq./paste; disp. or sol. in most
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; solvs. and oils; disp. in water; b.p. > 300 F; HLB
    ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive 15.0; sapon. no. 45.0-55.0; hyd. no. 81.0-96.0;
    hazard) can accumulate in storage and flash pt. (COC) 300 F; nonionic; 97% conc.
    transport vessels Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. hazard) can accumulate in storage and
    prods.: CO, CO2 transport vessels
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    DeMULS PSMO-80 [DeForest Enterprises Hazardous Ingredients: None
    http://www.deforest.net] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 prods.: CO, CO2
    CAS 9005-65-6 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Emulsifier; solubilizer for oils, cosmetics, DeMULS PSTS-65 [DeForest Enterprises
    perfumes, flavors; emulsifier for aliphatic http://www.deforest.net]
    alcohols in tobacco sucker control concs.; Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 65
    lubricant; antistat; antifogging agent for PVC CAS 9005-71-4
    film; coemulsifier and invert emulsifier in Uses: Emulsifier; softener; antistat; lubricant for
    textile processing; softener for compounding
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 353
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    textile finishes; emulsifier for petrol. and veg. CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3
    oils; lubricant in oil-based cutting fluids and Uses: Emulsifier; lubricant; coupling agent;
    drawing compds.; defoamer in food-contact softener; antistat; dispersant; emollient; water-
    paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food- disp. emulsifier for oils and fats; emulsifier in
    contact articles creams and lotions; intermediate; may be used to
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.838, 173.340, retard starch crystallization in jellies; lubricant,
    176.180, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated antistat, process aid in PVC resin mfg.; food-
    Properties: Tan waxy solid; disp. in water; disp. or contact coatings; defoamer in food-contact
    sol. in most solvs. and oils; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 10.5; paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-
    sapon no. 88-98; hyd. no. 44-60; flash pt. (COC) > contact articles
    300 F; nonionic; 96% conc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.320,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic; 175.380, 176.210, 178.3400; DOT nonregulated
    ethylene oxide (carcinogenic and reproductive Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in solvs. and oils; disp.
    hazard) can accumulate in storage and in water; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 8.0;
    transport vessels acid no. 7.0 max.; sapon no. 158-170; hyd. no.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers 330-358; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100%
    Hazardous Ingredients: None conc.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic
    prods.: CO, CO2 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Ingredients: Sorbitan monolaurate (99%
    DeMULS SGE-95 [DeForest Enterprises min.)
    http://www.deforest.net] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary prods.: CO, CO2
    Uses: Emulsifier for soy, canola, and rapeseed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    methyl esters, wetting agent, lubricant, DeMULS SMO [DeForest Enterprises
    corrosion inhibitor in microemulsion cleaners, http://www.deforest.net]
    low-VOC degreasers, graffiti removers, all- Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate
    purpose emulsion cleaners, ink removers, spot CAS 1338-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-665-4
    removers Uses: Emulsifier and coupling agent for petrol.
    Features: Produces clear and opaque emulsions; oils, fats, and waxes; lubricant, softener for
    stable in mild alkaline systems; economical; textiles and leather; pigment dispersant in
    nonphenolic cosmetics; w/o emulsifier; corrosion inhibitor in
    Regulatory: DOT nonreportable; SARA §313 petrol. oils; emollient; food pkg. adhesives,
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed coatings; defoamer in food-contact
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of food-
    alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated solvs.; disp. @ contact articles
    10% in oils, glycols; insol. @ 10% in aliphatic Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.75, 175.105,
    solvs. (below 25%); sp.gr. ≈ 1.02; b.p. > 200 F; 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, 176.210, 178.3400;
    flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 8-10 (1% in DW); DOT nonregulated
    anionic; 95% min. act. Properties: Amber liq.; sol. in fats and oils, alcohols,
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation; min. oil, aromatic and aliphatic solvs.; insol. in
    inh. of high vapor concs. may cause respiratory water; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 4.3; acid
    tract irritation; ing. may cause nausea and no. 8.0 max.; sapon no. 145-160; hyd. no. 193-
    abdominal pain; TSCA listed 210; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic,
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers nonirritating
    Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace levels of Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    EO Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 prods.: CO, CO2
    DeMULS SML [DeForest Enterprises HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.deforest.net]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 354
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    DeMULS SMS [DeForest Enterprises esophagus, mouth, pharynx and stomach
    http://www.deforest.net] (injury may be severe and cause death); acute
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate oral toxicity 500-5000 mg/kg; chlorothalonil is a
    CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 regulated carcinogen
    Uses: Emulsifier component for silicone Environmental: LC50 (Cyprinus carpio, 48 h) 0.11
    defoamer, wax and oil emulsions; emulsifier for mg/l; environmentally hazardous; marine
    cosmetics; lubricant for textiles and PVC film; pollutant; very toxic to aquatic organisms;
    pigment dispersant in thermoplastics and paper rapidly degrades under aerobic/anaerobic
    wax coatings; intermediate; food pkg. adhesives, aquatic conditions; do not discharge into lakes,
    coatings, paper; defoamer in food-contact etc.; keep out of sewers, drains
    coatings, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. of Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire
    food-contact articles conditions, may dec. to toxic and irritating
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.842, gases and vapors (hydrogen chloride, nitrous
    173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 175.320, 175.380, vapors, hydrogen cyanide, cyanide, chlorine)
    176.180, 176.200, 176.210, 177.1210, 178.3400; HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    DOT nonregulated Storage: Store in a cool area with good ventilation;
    Properties: Cream flakes; sol. most solvs.; insol. in keep container tightly closed; protect from frost,
    water, aliphatic solvs., and oils; m.p. 127 F; b.p. > excessive heat; if frozen, allow to thaw and stir well
    300 F; no. 5-10; sapon no. 147-157; hyd. no. 235- before use; do not store near feed, food or within
    260; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc. the reach of children
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Densil™ C500 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers http://www.aveciabiocides.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Chem. Descrip.: Chlorothalonil (50%); Stoddard
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. solvent (≈ 5%) See Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile
    prods.: COx UN NA 1993
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Fungicide, mold inhibitor, mildewcide for
    Densil™ C404 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; aq., solv.-based, interior/exterior and
    http://www.aveciabiocides.com] architectural paints/coatings and stains
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorothalonil See Features: For use as point-of-sale post-add
    Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile fungicide
    CAS 1897-45-6 Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 50534-197-72674; DOT
    UN 3082 regulated; SARA §313 reportable (chlorothalonil);
    Uses: Film fungicide, mildewcide for aq. Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (carcinogen,
    systems such as latex emulsion paints, stains, reproductive effector); Canada DSL listed
    coatings, adhesives, caulks and sealants, grouts Properties: Lt. gray liq., oil-based paint odor; sl. sol.
    and joint compds., and wood preservative stains in water; m.w. 265.9 (act.); sp.gr. 1.27; bulk dens.
    Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §313 reportable; 10.6 lb/gal; visc. 13,000-19,000 cps; vapor
    Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (carcinogen) pressure 5.72 X 10-7 torr; f.p. -5 C; m.p. > 350 C
    Properties: Lt. gray liq., sl. pungent odor; m.w. (act.); flash pt. (PMCC) 46 C; 50% act.
    265.9 (act.); disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; bulk dens. Toxicology: Corrosive; severe eye/skin irritant;
    10.3 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure 5.72 X 10-7 torr acute dermal toxicity > 1000 mg/kg; nontoxic by
    (act.); m.p. > 350 C (act.); b.p. 100 C; pH 7.5-9.0; skin absorp.; may cause skin sensitization;
    40.4% act. vapors/aerosols may irritate the eyes, mucosa,
    Use Level: 0.5-1.0% (interior latex paints); 1.0-2.5% nose and respiratory passages; ing. causes
    (exterior latex paints); 0.25-1.25 (caulks, sealants); irritation of the esophagus, mouth, pharynx
    0.12-1.25% (adhesives); 1.0-2.5% (wood and stomach; acute oral toxicity 500-5000
    preservative stains, grouts, joint compds.) mg/kg; relative to other materials, sl. toxic by
    Toxicology: Corrosive to GI tract; severe eye/skin ing.; chlorothalonil is a regulated carcinogen
    irritant; acute dermal toxicity > 20,000 mg/kg; Environmental: Toxic to fish, aquatic
    nontoxic by dermal absorp.; may cause skin invertebrates and marine/estuarine organisms;
    sensitization; vapors/aerosols may irritate the rapidly degrades under aerobic/anaerobic
    eyes, mucosa, nose and respiratory passages; aquatic conditions; do not contaminate lakes,
    ing. may cause chem. burns or irritation of the etc.; keep out of sewers, drains
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 355
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; vapors can flash Uses: Surfactant; intermediate for PEG fatty acid
    back; container may contain explosive vapors; esters; humectant in certain printing inks;
    ground/bond containers to prevent static plasticizer for starch pastes; solvent for
    discharge personal care prods.; binder, lubricant for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire compressed tablets; plasticizer in PE sheet;
    conditions, may dec. to toxic and irritating lubricant for rubber molds; humectant, solvent
    gases and vapors (hydrogen chloride, nitrous for ink pad dyes; water softener and additive in
    vapors, hydrogen cyanide, cyanide, chlorine) paper processing; solubilizer; coupling agent;
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 food pkg. adhesives and food-contact articles
    Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 173.310,
    from ignition sources, direct sunlight, extreme heat; 173.340, 175.105, 178.3750; DOT nonregulated
    keep container closed when not in use; do not Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sol. in water; insol. in
    store near feed food or within the reach of children most solvs. and oils; m.w. 190-210; sp.gr. 1.13
    Densil™ DN [Avecia Ltd] g/ml; f.p. < -5 C; flash pt. (COC) 385 F; pH 5.0-8.0
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3- (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc.
    one Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, mouse) 29,500
    CAS 4299-07-4 mg/kg
    UN 1760 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Fungicide, bactericide, yeast inhibitor for Hazardous Ingredients: None
    syn., semisyn., and emulsifiable oil Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    metalworking fluids prods.: COx
    Features: Good stability in the presence of amines HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: EINECS, Japan MITI, Korea listed DePEG 300 [DeForest Enterprises
    Properties: Brn. liq., sl. odor; misc. with ethanol, http://www.deforest.net]
    most org. solvs.; sol. ≈ 800 ppm in water (20 C); Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6
    dens. ≈ 1.17 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 100 cps; vapor CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 220-045-1
    pressure ≈ 0.015 Pa; flash pt. > 100 C; autoignition Uses: Surfactant; intermediate for PEG fatty acid
    temp. ≈ 425±5 C; nonflammable; 95% min. act. esters; humectant in certain printing inks;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, plasticizer for starch pastes; solvent for
    (dermal, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; will cause corrosion personal care prods.; binder, lubricant for
    of and damage to the GI tract; vapor may be compressed tablets; plasticizer in PE sheet;
    corrosive to the respiratory tract; causes burns; lubricant for rubber molds; humectant, solvent
    severe eye irritant; severely corrosive to eyes; for ink pad dyes; water softener and additive in
    may cause permanent damage if eye is not paper processing; solubilizer; coupling agent;
    immediately irrigated; may cause skin food pkg. adhesives and food-contact articles
    sensitization Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 173.310,
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 0.15 173.340, 175.105, 178.3750; DOT nonregulated
    mg/l; BOD28 0 g2/g; COD 2.6 g2/g; marine Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sol. in water; insol. in
    pollutant; very toxic to aquatic organisms; may most solvs. and oils; m.w. 285-315; sp.gr. 1.13
    cause long-term effects in the aquatic g/ml; f.p. < 0 C; flash pt. (COC) 385 F; pH 5.0-8.0
    environment; not readily biodegradable; low (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc.
    potential for bioaccumulation Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, mouse) 29,500
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If involved in a fire, it mg/kg
    may emit noxious and toxic fumes Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Storage: Stable under normal conditions of storage; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    if frozen, allow to thaw before use; active agent is prods.: COx
    heat-stable and nonvolatile; keep container tightly HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    closed DePEG 400 [DeForest Enterprises
    DePEG 200 [DeForest Enterprises http://www.deforest.net]
    http://www.deforest.net] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-856-4
    CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 Uses: Surfactant; intermediate for PEG fatty acid

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 356


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    esters; humectant in certain printing inks; DePHOS 8028 [DeForest Enterprises
    plasticizer for starch pastes; solvent for http://www.deforest.net]
    personal care prods.; binder, lubricant for Chem. Descrip.: Phosphated alkyl ethoxylate,
    compressed tablets; plasticizer in PE sheet; potassium salt (82%) in water
    lubricant for rubber molds; humectant, solvent Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent,
    for ink pad dyes; water softener and additive in dispersant for low-foam alkaline and acid
    paper processing; coupling agent in cleaners, scouring agents, syn. coolants and
    creams/lotions; food pkg. adhesives and food- cutting fluids, emulsion cleaners, dry cleaning
    contact articles detergents; corrosion inhibitor in aerosol can
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 173.310, formulations; textile wetting agent; dispersant
    173.340, 175.105, 178.3750, 181.30; DOT for pigments in paints/coatings
    nonregulated Features: Cost effective; low to mod. foam
    Properties: Water wh. cl. liq.; sol. in water; insol. in Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    most solvs. and oils; m.w. 380-420; sp.gr. 1.13 nonreportable
    g/ml; f.p. < 4-8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 350 F; pH 5.0- Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in
    8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. water, alcohols, glycols, aromatic/chlorinated
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, mouse) 29,500 solvs.; disp. or insol. in aliphatic solvs., oils; sp.gr.
    mg/kg ≈ 1.14 g/ml; flash pt. (COC) 460 F; pH 6.5-7.2 (5%
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers in DW); 79% min. act.; 19-21% moisture
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; ing.
    prods.: COx may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; chronic
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 overexposure may cause dermatitis; may
    DePEG 600 [DeForest Enterprises aggravate existing skin, eye, and lung
    http://www.deforest.net] conditions; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-859-1 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Uses: Surfactant; intermediate for PEG fatty acid agents
    esters; humectant in certain printing inks; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, POx
    plasticizer for starch pastes; solvent for HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    personal care prods.; binder, lubricant for DePHOS OLB-40 [DeForest Enterprises
    compressed tablets; plasticizer in PE sheet; food http://www.deforest.net]
    pkg. adhesives; lubricant for rubber molds; Chem. Descrip.: Oleth-4 phosphate
    humectant, solvent for ink pad dyes; water CAS 39464-69-2
    softener and additive in paper processing; UN 3264
    coupling agent in creams/lotions; color Uses: Lubricant, EP agent, emulsifier, corrosion
    stabilizer for fuel oils; leveling agent in inhibitor for oil- and aq. cutting fluids, chain
    electropolishing formulas lubricants, hydraulic fluids, rolling oils, alkaline
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.820, 173.310, hair relaxers; emulsifier in sol. oils
    173.340, 175.105, 178.3750, 178.3910; DOT Features: Low to mod. foam; alkaline stable
    nonregulated Properties: Amber cl. to hazy visc. liq.; sol. in
    Properties: Water wh. cl. liq.; sol. in water; insol. in solvs., alcohols, oils; disp. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.02
    most solvs. and oils; m.w. 570-630; sp.gr. 1.13 g/ml; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH < 2.5 (10%); 99%
    g/ml; f.p. < 20-25 C; flash pt. (COC) 475 F; pH 5.0- min. act., 1% phosphoric acid
    8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 1430 mg/kg; may cause
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, mouse) 29,500 eye burns, tissue damage (skin); inh. may
    mg/kg produce severe irritation to respiratory tract and
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers difficulty breathing; ing. may cause
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. salivation,abdominal cramps, thirst; TSCA
    prods.: COx listed
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Biodeg. in neutralized form
    Storage: Will become hazy just below 25 C and will Precaution: DOT Corrosive liq., acidic; incompat.
    solidify at lower temps. with strong oxidizing agents
    Hazardous Ingredients: Phosphoric acid (1%),
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 357
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ethylene oxide (trace) Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal) COx, POx reducing agents
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): CO, CO2,
    DePHOS RA-60 MOD [DeForest Enterprises POx
    http://www.deforest.net] HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Deceth-4 phosphate (96%), DePHOTROPE CAS-MF [DeForest Enterprises
    phosphoric acid (< 4%) http://www.deforest.net]
    UN 3264 Chem. Descrip.: Modified organophosphate
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, Uses: Detergent, hydrotrope, wetting agent,
    foaming agent for high alkaline cleaners, floor surf. tens. reducer for highly built alkaline
    cleaners, steam cleaners, carwashes, metal electrolyte and acid cleaners; lubricant in syn.
    cleaners, wax strippers, oven cleaners, toilet cutting fluids; hydrotrope for nonionics;
    bowl cleaners; textile wetting agent; solubilizer corrosion inhibitor
    for nonionic surfactants Features: Low to mod. foaming; stable to acid,
    Features: High electrolyte and alkaline tolerance; alkali, hard water, in high electrolyte concs.
    economical; acid-stable Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq., acidic; SARA §313 Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq.; sol. in water,
    nonreportable alcohols, glycols; insol. in solvs., oils; sp.gr. 1.13-
    Properties: Straw-colored cl. sl. visc. liq.; sol. in 1.16 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 212 F; pH
    water, alcohols, chlorinated/aliphatic/aromaticv 6-8 (10% in DW); amphoteric; 50-53% solids
    solvs., glycols; insol. or disp. in oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.08 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA
    g/ml; acid no. 130±12.5; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; listed
    pH < 2.5 (10% in DW); anionic; 99% min. act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: May cause eye burns, tissue damage Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing and
    to skin; inh. may cause severe irritation to reducing agents
    respiratory tract, difficulty breathing; ing. may Hazardous Ingredients: 1,4-dioxane (trace),
    cause salivation, abdominal cramps, thirst; ethylene oxide (trace)
    TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): COx, POx
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    agents Dequest® 2006 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): COx, POx http://www.coatings-solutia.com]
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Chem. Descrip.: Pentasodium aminotrimethylene
    DePHOTROPE 35LF [DeForest Enterprises phosphonate
    http://www.deforest.net] CAS 2235-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-791-8
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphate ester UN 3265
    Uses: Hydrotrope for alkaline and acid systems, Uses: Deflocculant; sequestrant; dispersant; aq.
    low foam alkaline cleaners, low-foam all- process additive for paper, textiles, and metals;
    purpose detergents, high-pressure truck industrial and commercial formulations for
    washes, toilet bowl cleaners, industrial laundry cleaning various substrates; retards concrete
    detergents, acid cleaners; lubricant, corrosion setting times; corrosion/scale inhibitor in aq.
    inhibitor in syn. cutting fluids systems for cooling water treatment, boiler
    Features: Low foaming; economical; alkaline and treatment, I&I cleaners, general purpose ion
    electrolyte stable; stable in acid systems control, oilfield applics.; stabilizer for peroxide
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313 bleaching sol'ns. in textiles, paper pulp
    nonreportable Features: Temp. and pH stability
    Properties: Pale yel. to amber cl. liq.; sol. (@ 10%) Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    in water, alcohols, glycols; disp. or insol. in most Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. cl. liq.;
    solvs., oils; sp.gr. 1.09-1.12 g/ml; flash pt. (PMCC) ammoniacal odor; misc. with water; m.w. 409;
    > 200 F; pH 7.5±1.0; anionic; 35 ± 1.5% solids sp.gr. 1.4 (20/15 C); visc. 57.51 cstk (20 C); f.p. -
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; may be 16 C; pH 10-11 (1%); 40% act.
    irritating by inh.; ing. may cause salivation, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 17,800 mg/kg,
    abdominal cramps, thirst; no effects from (dermal, rabbit) > 15,800 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic
    chronic overexposure; TSCA listed by oral and dermal routes; pract. nonirritating to
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 358
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    eyes; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed water treatment; scale/stain preventer/remover
    Environmental: EC50 (algae, 96 h) 20 mg/l, in swimming pools; stabilizer for peroxide
    (daphnia magna, 48 h) 297 mg/l; LC50 (rainbow bleaching sol'ns. in textiles, paper pulp; protects
    trout, 96 h) > 330 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to against rancidification in cosmetics, personal
    invertebrates, fish, birds; slow to resist. care prods.
    biodegradation Features: Temp. stable; exc. chlorine stability
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    agents and acids Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. cl. mobile liq.;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx; odorless; misc. in water; m.w. 294; sp.gr. 1.3; visc.
    phosphines may form after all water has been 50 cps; vapor pressure 0.5 psia of water (100 F);
    removed f.p. -10 C; b.p. 108 C; pH 10-12 (1%); 30% act. (as
    Dequest® 2010 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; salt)
    http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2850 mg/kg (sl.
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxy-ethylidene toxic), (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg (pract.
    diphosphonic acid aq. sol'n. See Etidronic acid nontoxic); sl. irritating to eyes; corrosive to
    CAS 2809-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-552-8 skin on prolonged contact; TSCA listed
    UN 1760 (DOT) Environmental: EC50 (algae, 96 h) 3 mg/l,
    Uses: Deflocculant, sequestrant, aq. process (daphnia magna, 48 h) 527 mg/l; LC50 (bluegill
    additive for paper, textiles, metals, industrial sunfish, 96 h) 868 mg/l; (oral, mallard duck) >
    and commercial formulations for cleaning 2510 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic to invertebrates,
    various substrates, for cooling water, boilers, I&I fish, birds; slow to intermediate biodegradation
    cleaners, swimming pool stain prevention, Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing
    personal care prods., metal ion control; agents and acids
    corrosion/scale inhibitor in aq. systems Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; phosphines
    Features: Exc. chlorine stability may form after all water is removed
    Regulatory: SARA reportable; USA approvals for Dequest® 2054 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com;
    food contact http://www.coatings-solutia.com]
    Properties: Water wh. to pale yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; Chem. Descrip.: Hexapotassium hexamethylene
    misc. with water; m.w. 206; sp.gr. 1.45 (20/15 C); diamine tetra (methylene phosphonate) aq.
    visc. 46 cstk (20 C); f.p. 0 C; pH < 2 (1%); 60% act. sol'n. See Potassium hexamethylene diamine
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2400 mg/kg (sl. tetra (methylene phosphonate)
    toxic), (dermal, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg (pract. CAS 38820-59-6; EINECS/ELINCS 254-135-7
    nontoxic); causes eye burns; nonirritating to Uses: Deflocculant, sequestrant, aq. process
    skin additive for paper, textiles, and metals;
    Environmental: EC50 (algae, 96 h) 3 mg/l, industrial and commercial formulations for
    (daphnia magna, 48 h) 527 mg/l, (rainbow trout, cleaning various substrates; corrosion/scale
    96 h) 368 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to invertebrates, inhibitor in aq. systems; rec. for boiler treatments,
    fish, birds; slow to intermediate biodegradation reverse osmosis, desalination
    Precaution: Corrosive to mild steel; incompat. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    with conc. caustic (evolves heat), strong Properties: Water-wh. to yel. cl. liq.; char. odor;
    oxidizers m.w. 721; sp.gr. 1.26; f.p. -15 C; pH 6-8 (1%); 33%
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, POx; act.
    phosphines may form after all water removed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 12,800 mg/kg,
    Dequest® 2016 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; (dermal, rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic
    http://www.coatings-solutia.com] orally and dermally; pract. nonirritating to eyes;
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphonic acid, (1- nonirritating to skin
    hydroxyethylidene) bis-, tetrasodium salt See Environmental: LC50 (midge larvae, 48 h) 4660
    Tetrasodium etidronate mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) > 954 mg/l;
    CAS 3794-83-0; EINECS/ELINCS 223-267-7 LD50 (oral, mallard duck) > 2510 mg/kg; pract.
    Uses: Deflocculant, sequestrant for cooling nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds
    water, boilers, I&I cleaners, metal ion control; Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    corrosion/scale inhibitor for cooling and boiling acids
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 359
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    phosphines may form after all water is removed Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Dequest® 2060S [Solutia Properties: Amber cl. liq.; m.w. 705; sp.gr. 1.3; f.p. -
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- 13 C; pH 6-8 (1%); 25% act.
    solutia.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethylenetriamine penta (dermal, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic
    (methylenephosphonic acid) See Diethylene orally, dermally; pract. nonirritating to eyes;
    triamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid nonirritating to skin
    CAS 15827-60-8 Environmental: EC50 (algae, 96 h) 2 mg/l,
    UN 1760; UN 3265 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 242 mg/l; LC50 (rainbow
    Uses: Deflocculant; sequestrant; process trout, 96 h) > 180 and < 252 mg/l; pract.
    additive for paper, textiles, and metals; nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds
    industrial and commercial formulations for Precaution: Incompat. with strong
    cleaning various substrates; scale and antiperspirants or acids
    corrosion inhibitor in aq. systems; for cooling Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx;
    water treatment, detergents, peroxide bleach phosphines may form after all water is removed
    stabilization, I&I cleaners, geothermal, oilfield D.E.R. 337 [Dow/Epoxy Prods. & Intermeds.
    applics. http://www.dow.com;
    Regulatory: SARA reportable http://www.dowepoxy.com]
    Properties: Dk. amber cl. liq.; misc. in water; m.w. Chem. Descrip.: High-visc. liq. bisphenol-A epoxy
    573; sp.gr. 1.40; pH < 2 (1% sol'n.); crystallizing pt. See Epoxy, bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin
    < -20 C; 50% act. CAS 25068-38-6
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7180 mg/kg; (skin, Uses: Epoxy in very high-solids coatings,
    rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic orally and adhesive, casting, potting, encapsulation, and wet
    dermally; mod. eye irritant; contains 15-17% HCl; lay-up applics., marine and maintenance coatings
    TSCA listed and adhesives and coal tar formulations
    Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 242 Features: Rec. for longer pot life and faster dry
    mg/l, (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 758 mg/l; LD50 times than liq. epoxy resins but lower VOC than
    (oral, mallard duck) > 2510 mg/kg; pract. solid epoxies; after cure, yields highly crosslinked
    nontoxic to invertebrates, fish, birds thermosets
    Precaution: Corrosive to mild steel; avoid contact Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170.300; Europe
    with conc. caustic (evolves heat) and strong EINECS; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan
    oxidizing agents MITI; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS; China
    Hazardous Ingredients: 15-17% hydrochloric acid, Informal 1997 PRC Inventory
    phosphorous acid Properties: Gardner < 3 liq.; sp.gr. 1.16; dens. 9.7
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx; lb/gal; visc. 400-800 cps; EGC 4000-4350; EEW
    phosphines may form after all water is removed 240; flash pt. 252 C; 100% NV
    Dequest® 2066 [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; Toxicology: TSCA listed
    http://www.coatings-solutia.com] Storage: 24 months
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexasodium diethylene triamine D.E.R. 660-PA80 [Dow/Epoxy Prods. &
    penta (methylene phosphonate) aq. sol'n. See Intermeds. http://www.dow.com;
    Hexasodium diethylenetriaminepenta http://www.dowepoxy.com]
    (methylenephosphonate) Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. bisphenol A epoxy
    Uses: Deflocculant, sequestrant, process resin in non-HAP solv. (propyl acetate) See
    additive for paper, textiles, and metals; Epoxy, bisphenol A
    industrial and commercial formulations for Uses: Epoxy for industrial maintenance coatings
    cleaning various substrates; cement modifier Features: Produces coatings in compliance with
    (retards concrete setting times); corrosion/scale VOC and HAPs requirements of Clean Air Act
    inhibitor in aq. systems for cooling water Properties: Gardner < 1 color; dens. 9.15 lb/gal;
    treatment, detergents, I&I cleaners, geothermal, visc. 3000 cps; EEW 325 on resin solids
    oilfield applics.; stabilizer for peroxide bleaching Dexelex™ Liq. [United-Guardian http://www.u-
    sol'ns. in textiles, paper pulp; g.com]
    deinking/bleaching of recycled paper pulp Chem. Descrip.: Gluconocitrate polyamino EDTA
    sodium salt and triethanolamine See
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 360
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Gluconocitrate polyamino EDTA, sodium salt Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Sequestrant, chelating agent in built Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace amts. of
    detergents EO and PO at levels not reportable under SARA
    Features: Phosphate replacement §313 or OSHA
    Properties: Straw-colored cl. liq.; chel. value 86- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx, POx,
    103; pH < 9.8 (2%) NOx
    Toxicology: Avoid contact with eyes and skin HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically sound DeSPERSE Additive GA-75 [DeForest
    alternative to phosphates; does not stimulate Enterprises http://www.deforest.net]
    algae growth or produce toxic manifestations Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkoxylated amino
    in fish life in aerated sol'ns. carboxylate
    Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizers Uses: Dispersant, grind aid, wetting agent for
    Desmodur® 2460 M [Bayer Polymers] inorg. and org. mid-range HLB (9-13) pigments;
    Chem. Descrip.: Monomeric diphenylmethane color enhancer
    diisocyanate with high 2,4´-isomer content See Features: Low foaming; low VOC; reduced water
    MDI sensitivity; disp. stability; allows high pigment
    CAS 101-68-8 loading; for systems @ pH 7 or above
    Uses: Formulation of prepolymers for use in one- Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    and two-component PU coatings and adhesives alcohol, glycols; insol. or disp. @ 10% in solvs.,
    Features: Solv.-free; stabilized against discoloration oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.09; b.p. > 100 C; cloud pt. > 100 C
    during storage; easy handling liq. (1% in DW); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 10±1
    Properties: Colorless to ylsh. low-visc. liq. above 20 (as is); VOC < 0.2%; surf. tens. 34.5 dynes/cm (1%
    C (crystallizes at lower temps.); dens. 1.21 g/cm3; in DW); Draves wetting 10 s (1% in DW); Ross-
    visc. ≈ 11 mPa·s; vapor pressure < 10–5 hPa (20 Miles foam 80 mls (initial, 1% in DW);
    C); 99.5% min. purity; 33.6% NCO content anionic/nonionic; 52% min. act. in water
    Toxicology: Harmful by inh.; skin/eye/respiratory Toxicology: May cause eye burns, corneal
    tract irritant; sensitizer by inh., skin contact damage, skin tissue damage or burns; inh. may
    Storage: Moisture-sensitive; 6 mos. shelf life when cause respiratory tract irritation, difficulty
    stored in sealed original container @ 20-45 C; may breathing; ing. may cause abdominal cramps,
    crystallize below 15 C, or deteriorate above 45 C other GI irritation; TSCA listed
    DeSPERSE Additive GA-50 [DeForest Environmental: Biodeg.
    Enterprises http://www.deforest.net] Precaution: Alkaline; incompat. with strong
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkoxylated amino oxidizers and acids
    carboxylate Hazardous Ingredients: Potassium hydroxide (<
    Uses: Dispersant, grind aid, wetting agent for 3%); trace amts. of EO and PO at levels not
    inorg. and org. mid-range HLB (9-13) pigments; reportable under SARA §313 or OSHA
    color enhancer Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx, POx,
    Features: Low foaming; low VOC; reduced water NOx
    sensitivity; disp. stability; allows high pigment HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    loading; for systems @ pH 7 or above DeSULF DBS-60T [DeForest Enterprises
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. @ 10% http://www.deforest.net]
    in water, alcohol, glycols; insol. or disp. @ 10% in Chem. Descrip.: TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.04; b.p. > 100 C; cloud pt. > CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9
    100 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH Uses: Mild detergent with high flash foam,
    9±1 (as is); VOC < 0.2%; surf. tens. 30.8 dynes/cm emulsifier, wetting agent, lubricant used in light
    (1% in DW); Draves wetting instant (1% in DW); duty liq., fine fabric, carwash, and hand dish
    Ross-Miles foam 83 mls (initial, 1% in DW); detergents, shampoo formulations, aq.
    nonionic/anionic; 47% min. act. in water lubricants, agric. emulsions, textile scouring,
    Toxicology: May cause skin and severe eye industrial cleaners; cold water wool wash;
    irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
    vomiting, etc.; inh. not expected to be source of Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; DOT
    exposure; TSCA listed nonregulated
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 361
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and glycols; insol. or disp. in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. acid electrolytes
    1.09 g/ml; flash pt. (ASTM-D-56) > 300 F; pH 6.0- Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    7.0 (10% in DW); anionic; 58-60% conc. Properties: Lt. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1300 mg/kg; irritating alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in most solvs.;
    to eyes and skin upon prolonged exposure; inh. of sp.gr. 1.13 g/ml; visc. 4000-5000 cps; b.p. > 212 F;
    vapors may be irritating to respiratory tract; ing. HLB 13.5; pour pt. 12.0 C; cloud pt. < 200 F; flash
    may cause irritation to gastric mucosa pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.5-9.5 (10% in DW); surf.
    Environmental: Biodeg. tens. 26.5 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 13 s
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers (pH 7.0, 0.1%); Ross Miles foam 125 mm (0.1%, 5
    Hazardous Ingredients: TEA- min); nonionic; 60% conc.
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate (56-60%) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; LD50 (skin,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 rabbit) > 2 g/kg; severe eye irritant; skin irritant,
    DeSULF DBS-TA-25 [DeForest Enterprises may cause burns; ing. may cause nausea,
    http://www.deforest.net] vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. at high conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixed amine alkylaryl sulfonate may cause coughing, headache, and nausea
    (25%) in water Environmental: Biodeg.; LD50 (Daphnia pules, 48
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, detergent, wetting h) 48 ppm, (Pimephales promelas, 48 h) 68-80
    agent, foaming agent for economical alkaline ppm
    cleaners, car wash, high foaming detergents, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    degreasers, agric. emulsions, all-purpose spray strong acids
    cleaners, emulsion polymerization, liq. dishwash Hazardous Ingredients: DeSULF GOS-P-70WCG
    detergents (60% min)
    Features: Cost effective; mod. to high foaming; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    stable in alkaline and mild acid systems; DeSULF GOS-P-70 [DeForest Enterprises
    ethanolamine-free; nonphenolic http://www.deforest.net]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Chem. Descrip.: Caprylyl/capryl glucoside
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Uses: High foaming surfactant, wetting agent,
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohol, hydrotrope used in high caustic and electrolyte
    glycols; insol. in most solvs. and oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.03 cleaners, acid cleaners, and bottle washing;
    g/ml; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5-7; hydrotrope for other surfactants
    anionic; 24-26% act. Features: Stable in 50% caustic, other alkaline and
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; prolonged acid electrolytes
    exposure may cause skin irritation; inh. of vapors Regulatory: USDA approved for use in food plants;
    may cause irritation to respiratory tract; ing. may DOT nonregulated
    cause irritation to gastric mucosa; TSCA listed Properties: Dk. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water,
    Environmental: Biodeg. alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in most solvs.;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers sp.gr. 1.17 g/ml; visc. 4000-5000 cps; b.p. > 212 F;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal) NOx, COx, HLB 12.0; pour pt. 9.0 C; cloud pt. < 200 F; flash
    sulfur compds. pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.0-9.0 (10% in DW); surf.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 tens. 29.0 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 196 s
    DeSULF GOS-P-60WCG [DeForest Enterprises (pH 7.0, 0.1%); Ross Miles foam 100 mm (0.1%, 5
    min); nonionic; 68-72% conc.
    http://www.deforest.net]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; LD50 (skin,
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glucoside
    CAS 113976-90-2 rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nontoxic; severe eye irritant;
    Uses: High foaming surfactant, wetting agent skin irritant, may cause burns; ing. may cause
    used in high caustic and electrolyte cleaners, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. at
    acid cleaners, anionic-free shampoos, cationic high conc. may cause coughing, headache, and
    nausea
    shampoo-conditioners, mild high-foam
    Environmental: Biodeg.; LD50 (Daphnia pules, 48
    conditioners, and bottle washing; hydrotrope for
    h) 48 ppm, (Pimephales promelas, 48 h) 68-80
    other surfactants; may be used in personal care
    prods. to replace anionic surfactants for greater ppm
    conditioning props. when combined with cationics Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    Features: Stable in 50% caustic, other alkaline and strong acids

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 362


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Ingredients: DeSULF GOS-P-70 (70%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    DeSULF MF-35CS [DeForest Enterprises Storage: Pressure may build in closed containers
    http://www.deforest.net] when exposed to heat creating risk of rupture
    Chem. Descrip.: Complex modified dimethyl DeSULF SO-LF33 [DeForest Enterprises
    sulfonate deriv. (35%) in water http://www.deforest.net]
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, hydrotrope for Chem. Descrip.: Sodium octyl sulfate
    mod. foaming alkaline cleaners contg. bleach, CAS 142-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-535-5
    laundry and sanitizing detergents incl. food Uses: Wetting agent used in caustic, glass, all-
    plant cleaners, selected acid type prods. purpose, and high alkaline cleaners, mechanical
    Features: Mod. foaming; stable in presence of dishwashing detergents, high-pressure spray
    chlorine, to hard water, caustic and alkaline detergents, fire fighting agents, syn. coolants,
    electrolytes; selected acid stability; exc. rinsability mercerizing agents for textiles, alkaline and mild
    Properties: Gardner 1 max. colorless cl. liq.; sol. in acid cleaners contg. chloride or peroxide
    water; disp. in min. oil, glycols; insol. in alcohols, Features: Low- to moderate-foam
    aliphatic, aromatic, and chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. ≈ Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    1.10 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; pH Properties: Off wh. cl. liq.; sol in water, alcohols,
    10.5±1 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 33.1 dynes/cm (1% and glycols; insol. in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.04-
    in DW); Draves wetting 7 s (2% surfactant, 5% 1.08 g/ml; vapor pressure 23.5 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C;
    NaOH, 5% NaOCl); foam height 140 ml (initial, 2% visc. 25-35 cps; pH 7.0-9.0 (10% in DW); anionic;
    surfactant, 5% NaOH, 5% NaOCl); anionic 32-34% conc.
    Toxicology: May cause skin and severe eye Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.2 g/kg; inh. of
    irritation; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, aerosol may be irritating; mildly irritating to
    diarrhea; TSCA listed skin; severe eye irritant, possible permanent
    Environmental: Biodeg. corneal damage; sl. toxic by ing.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, SOx Environmental: Biodeg.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Incompat. with strongly acidic
    DeSULF SEH-40 [DeForest Enterprises sol'ns.; avoid excessive heat
    http://www.deforest.net] Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium octyl sulfate (32-
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate 34%)
    CAS 126-92-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-812-8 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    Uses: Wetting agent for high caustic cleaners, HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    hard surface electrolyte cleaners, metal Storage: Heating may cause pressure build-up and
    cleaning, rinse aid for auto. dishwashing, and in possible rupture of container
    alkaline and mild acid cleaners contg. chlorine DeTAINE CAPB-35 [DeForest Enterprises
    or peroxide, in washing of fruits and veg. and http://www.deforest.net]
    caustic peeling of food; post-stabilizer for latex Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    paints, nickel brightening, aluminum cleaners, CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    textile mercerizing, electroplating baths; visc. Uses: Surfactant in shampoos, bubble baths,
    control in adhesives; food pkg. adhesives, paper personal care prods., alkaline or acid cleaners,
    Features: Moderate-foaming; caustic stability liq. hand soaps, bath gels, laundry detergents,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.315, 175.105, baby shampoos, and body wash; detergent,
    176.170; DOT nonregulated antistat, conditioner in shampoos at acid pH;
    Properties: Cl. liq.; typ. odor; sol. in water, alcohols, wetting agent; visc. builder in cosmetics and
    and glycols; insol in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 0.99- industrial applics.
    1.01 g/ml; b.p. 100 C; visc. 50 cps.; cloud pt. < 10 Features: Mild
    C; pH 9.5-10.5 (10% in DW); anionic; 40% conc. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.7 g/kg; sl. toxic by Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and
    ing.; inh. of aerosol may be irritating glycols; insol. in oils and most solvs.; sp.gr. 1.05
    Environmental: Biodeg. g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 5.5-7.5 (10%
    Precaution: Avoid excessive heat in DW); amphoteric; 29-31% conc.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate Toxicology: Nontoxic; irritating to skin; severe
    (40%) eye irritant; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 363
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and abdominal pain; inh. at high conc. may irritate aircraft, aluminum, hard surface, laundry, high
    and cause coughing and headache pressure, mech. dish, and oven cleaners;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers wetting agent, hydrotrope; demulsifier for oils
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cocamidopropyl betaine and greases in aq. systems
    (31%) Features: Patented; mod. foaming; alkaline; stable
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. in up to 30% act. KOH
    prods.: CO, CO2 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Yel. sl. visc. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols,
    DeTAINE PB [DeForest Enterprises and glycols; insol. in oils and most solvs.; sp.gr.
    http://www.deforest.net] 1.08 g/ml; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 7.5-9.5
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl betaine (5% in DW); amphoteric; 48% conc.
    CAS 693-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 211-748-4 Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause min.
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, conditioner, skin and eye irritation; pract. nontoxic
    softener, visc. builder in conditioning and baby Environmental: Biodeg.
    shampoos, bubble baths, shower gels, facial Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    cleaners, skin preps., shaving creams, body Hazardous Ingredients: DeTERGE AN508-LF
    washes, liq. hand soaps, bowl cleaners, (48%)
    creams/lotions, alkaline/acid cleaners, hand dish Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    detergents, germicidal soaps, fine fabric prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    detergents, and vertical surface cleaners; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    conditioner in shampoos Storage: Darkens on aging
    Features: May be used to replace cationic quats. DeTERGE CS-25HF [DeForest Enterprises
    used for conditioning in shampoo formulas for cost http://www.deforest.net]
    efficiency Uses: Surfactant; foaming agent; detergent;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated wetting agent
    Properties: Nearly colorless clear/sl. hazy visc. liq.; Features: High foaming; chlorine-stable; replaces
    pract. odorless and tasteless; sol. in water, std. amine oxides where inc. foam is desirable;
    alcohols, and glycols; insol. in most solvs.; sp.gr. stable in alkaline and acid systems
    1.0 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH Environmental: Biodeg.
    6.0-8.0; Ross-Miles foam 150 mm (0.1%, initial); DeTERGE CS-45LF [DeForest Enterprises
    amphoteric; 22.5% http://www.deforest.net]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause eye and skin Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated carboxylate
    irritation Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent,
    Environmental: Biodeg. emulsifier, hydrotrope for alkaline low foaming
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers prods., sanitizers, automatic dishwashes,
    Hazardous Ingredients: Palmitic betaine (20-25%) laundry detergents, food plant cleaners,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. abrasive cleaners
    prods.: COx, NOx Features: Very low foaming; chlorine-stable; exc.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 caustic and alkaline electrolyte stability; hard
    Deterflo A 210 [Ceca SA http://www.ceca.fr] water-stable
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethoxylated alcohol Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    Uses: Degreaser DSL listed
    Features: Low foaming; rec. for surfaces requiring Properties: Almost colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in
    strongly acid or alkaline detergents, at low temp. water, alcohols, glycols; insol. or disp. @ 10% in
    and under pressure; stable to acids and bases most solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.03; b.p. 100 C; flash pt.
    Properties: Liq.; pH 3 (5%); nonionic; > 95% act. (COC) > 100 C; pH 11.5±1 (5% in DW); surf. tens.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 36 dynes/cm (1% in DW); Draves wetting 25 s (1%
    DeTERGE AN508-LF [DeForest Enterprises in DW); 45 ± 1.5% act. in water
    http://www.deforest.net] Toxicology: Alkaline; may cause eye and skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Complex amphoteric surfactant irritation; TSCA listed
    Uses: Detergent used in caustic, acid, glass, Environmental: Biodeg.
    steam, metal, food plant, alkaline soak and tank, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    agents
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 364
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace amts. of tens. 29 dynes/cm (10% act. NaOH); Draves
    EO, PO and 1,4-dioxane in levels not required to wetting 12 s (10% act. NaOH); anionic; 53.5 ±
    be reported per OSHA 1.5% solids in water
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: COx Toxicology: May cause some skin and eye
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 irritation; ing. may cause nausea; may contain
    DeTERGE LF-28 [DeForest Enterprises trace amts. of ethylene oxide, a cancer and
    http://www.deforest.net] reproductive hazard; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified carboxylate Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant for mod. built alkaline systems Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers, acids,
    such as caustic and/or alkaline cleaners, mech. reducing agents
    dishwashing, metal cleaners, alkaline plating Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    baths, hard surf. cleaners, paints/coatings, CO2, CO, NOx
    textile scouring, laundry detergents, steam NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    cleaners, food plant cleaners, oven cleaners, DeTERGE LF-531 [DeForest Enterprises
    CIP cleaners, and syn. coolants http://www.deforest.net]
    Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic; phosphate- Chem. Descrip.: Oxirane, methyl-polymer with
    free; not stable in acid systems oxirane, C3-C9 acid carboxylate
    Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sol. 10% in Uses: Surfactant for mod. built alkaline systems
    water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs. such as caustic and/or alkaline cleaners,
    and oils; sp.gr. 1.06; cloud pt. < 25 C (10% act. mechanical dishwashing detergents, metal
    NaOH); pH 8.0 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 25 cleaners, alkaline plating baths, hard surf.
    dynes/cm (10% act. NaOH); Draves wetting 20 s cleaners, paints/coatings, textile scouring,
    (10% act. NaOH); anionic; 50% conc. laundry detergents, steam cleaners, food plant
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation; cleaners, oven cleaners, CIP cleaners, and syn.
    inh. may cause nausea; may contain trace amts. coolants; hydrotrope for nonionics in alkaline
    of ethylene oxide (cancer and reproductive systems
    hazard); TSCA listed Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic; phosphate-
    Environmental: Biodeg. free; inc. caustic stability; not stable in acid
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, systems
    strong acids, and reducing agents Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Hazardous Ingredients: DeTERGE LF-28 (50%) Properties: Gardner 8 max. cl. liq.; sol. 10% in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs.
    prods.: CO, CO2, NOx and oils; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 100 C; cloud pt. < 25 C
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 (10% act. NaOH); pH 8.5±1.0 (5% in DW); surf.
    DeTERGE LF-441 [DeForest Enterprises tens. 28 dynes/cm (10% act. NaOH); Draves
    http://www.deforest.net] wetting 15 s (10% act. NaOH); anionic; 54 ± 1.5%
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxirane, methyl-polymer with solids in water
    oxirane, C3-C9 acid carboxylate Toxicology: May cause some skin and eye
    Uses: Surfactant for mod. built alkaline systems irritation; ing. may cause nausea; may contain
    such as caustic and/or alkaline cleaners, trace amts. of ethylene oxide, a
    mechanical dishwashing detergents, metal cancer/reproductive hazard; TSCA listed
    cleaners, alkaline plating baths, hard surf. Environmental: Biodeg.
    cleaners, paints/coatings, textile scouring, Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers, acids,
    laundry detergents, steam cleaners, food plant reducing agents
    cleaners, oven cleaners, CIP cleaners, and syn. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    coolants prods.: CO2, CO, NOx
    Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic, phosphate- NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    free; not stable in acid systems DeTERGE LF-7315 [DeForest Enterprises
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated http://www.deforest.net]
    Properties: Gardner 6 max. cl. liq.; sol. 10% in Chem. Descrip.: Oxirane, methyl-polymer with
    water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs. oxirane, C3-C9 acid carboxylate
    and oils; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p. 100 C; cloud pt. < 25 C Uses: Surfactant for mod. built alkaline systems
    (10% act. NaOH); pH 8.0±1.0 (5% in DW); surf. such as caustic and/or alkaline cleaners,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 365
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    mechanical dishwashing detergents, metal DeTERIC CP-Na-38 [DeForest Enterprises
    cleaners, alkaline plating baths, hard surf. http://www.deforest.net]
    cleaners, paints/coatings, textile scouring, Chem. Descrip.: Modified C10-C12 sodium salt of
    laundry detergents, steam cleaners, food plant a carboxylated propionate
    cleaners, oven cleaners, CIP cleaners, and syn. Uses: High foaming detergent, solubilizer,
    coolants; hydrotrope for nonionics in high wetting agent in high caustic, high alkaline,
    caustic systems strong acid, all purpose, aluminum, liq. acid
    Features: Low foaming; nonphenolic, phosphate- bowl, oven, food plant, and hard surf. cleaners,
    free; stable in acidic formulations hand dishwash and laundry detergents,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated conditioning/carwash shampoos, liq. hand
    Properties: Gardner 10 max. cl. liq.; sol. 10% in soaps, fire fighting foams, truck washes, in lye
    water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in solvs. peeling; foaming agents in oil drilling
    and oils; sp.gr. 1.10; b.p. 100 C; cloud pt. 70 C Features: Exc. alkali and acid stability
    (10% act. NaOH); pH 9.0±1.0 (5% in DW); surf. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    tens. 31 dynes/cm (10% act. NaOH); Draves Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and
    wetting 4 s (10% act. NaOH); anionic; 52 ± 1.5% glycols; insol. in most oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.06
    solids in water g/ml; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (TCC) 300 F; pH 6.0-
    Toxicology: May cause some skin and eye 8.0; amphoteric; 37-39% conc.
    irritation; ing. may cause nausea; may contain Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation;
    trace amts. of ethylene oxide, a ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal
    cancer/reproductive hazard; TSCA listed pain; inh. in high conc. vapors may be irritating
    Environmental: Biodeg. causing coughing and headache; TSCA listed
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers, acids, Environmental: Biodeg.
    reducing agents Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Hazardous Ingredients: DeTERIC CP-Na-38 (38%)
    CO2, CO, NOx Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 prods.: COx, NOx
    Detergent 8® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of an alkanolamine, glycol DeTERIC CSP-50 [DeForest Enterprises
    ethers, and an alkoxylated fatty alcohol http://www.deforest.net]
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for cleaning Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate
    circuit boards, electronic parts, phosphate- Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, surf. tens.
    sensitive labware, delicate industrial parts, reducer for food plant cleaning, bottlewashing,
    nuclear reactor cavities paint/wax strippers, truck/equip. washing,
    Features: Low-foaming, phosphate-free; exc. grill/oven cleaners, mercerizing textiles,
    replacement for solvent cleaning; dilute 3:100 smokehouse maintenance, coil cleaning, rust
    Properties: Cl. liq., sl. ammonia odor; sol. in water; removal, drain openers, lye peeling, industrial
    sp.gr. 0.994; dens. 8.25 lb/gal; b.p. 235 F; flash pt. laundry detergents, steam cleaners, mild acid
    (COC) 191 F; pH 11 (1%); surf. tens. 32 dyne/cm cleaning
    (1%); nonionic Features: Stable in 50% caustic soda, 45% caustic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; potential serious eye potash, mild acids incl. phosphoric, other alkaline
    irritant electrolytes; low, quick-breaking foam; stable to
    Environmental: Biodeg. hard water; improved color stability in caustic
    Detergent ADC [Uniqema] systems
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA
    sulfonate See Sodium nonreportable
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate Properties: Almost colorless cl. liq.; sol. (@ 10%) in
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 water, alcohols, glycols; insol. in solvs., oils; sp.gr.
    Uses: Detergent ≈ 1.06 g/ml; b.p. 200 F; flash pt. (CC) none; pH 9-
    Features: General-purpose 11 (5% in DW); surf. tens. 32.8 dynes/cm; Draves
    Properties: Liq.; anionic wetting 11 s (initial); foam height 100 mls (initial);
    Environmental: Biodeg. amphoteric; 23 ± 1% act.
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes and skin in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 366
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    conc. form; may cause high irritation, redness to acrylate and vinyl chloride systems; emulsifier
    eyes and skin on acute overexposure; ing. in creams and lotions; leveling agent for dyes;
    unlikely, but may cause GI irritation; inh. unlikely, foam stabilizer in rubber and latex systems;
    but may cause respiratory tract irritation; TSCA solubilizer for germicidal prods.
    listed Features: High foaming
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Precaution: Alkaline prod.; incompat. with strong Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohols, and
    oxidizing agents glycols; insol. in oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml;
    Hazardous Ingredients: May contain trace amts. of b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (TCC) 300 F; pH 6.0-8.0;
    ethylene oxide amphoteric; 30% conc.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): COx, POx, Toxicology: May cause skin irritation; may cause
    NOx severe eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 vomiting, and abdominal pain; inh. in high conc.
    DeTERIC LGL-30 [DeForest Enterprises vapors may be irritating causing coughing and
    http://www.deforest.net] headache; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-C16 amidopropyl Environmental: Biodeg.
    oxybetaine Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Visc. builder, wetting agent, foaming Hazardous Ingredients: DeTERIC LP (30%)
    agent for high caustic clear gels, oven cleaners, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    smokehouse cleaners, vertical surf. cleaners, prods.: COx, NOx
    grill cleaners, heavy-duty degreasers, acid HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cleaners DeTERIC ODP-LF [DeForest Enterprises
    Features: Exc. caustic and alkaline electrolyte http://www.deforest.net]
    stability; acid-stable; mod. to high foam Chem. Descrip.: Octyl dipropionate
    Regulatory: SARA Title III nonreportable; Canada CAS 94441-92-6
    DSL listed Uses: Demulsifier for oils and greases in
    Properties: Almost colorless cl. visc. liq.; sol. @ wastewater, in laundry, high pressure spray, and
    10% in water, alcohols, glycols; insol. @ 10% in mech. dish detergents, alkaline, acid, dairy,
    solvs., oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.01; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. concrete, acid bowl, acid tile, and steam
    (COC) > 200 F; pH 6-8 (5% in DW); amphoteric; cleaners, and alkaline paint strippers; defoamer
    33 ± 2.5% solids and leveling agent in latex paints; demulsifier for
    Toxicology: Skin irritant, very irritating to eyes on tramp oils in syn. aq. coolants and cutting fluids;
    acute overexposure; ing. may cause nausea, hydrotrope for other low foaming surfactants;
    cramping, abdominal pain; ing. of very high solubilizer; exhibits corrosion protection
    concs. may cause respiratory tract irritation, Features: Pract. nonfoaming; exc. alkali and acid
    headaches; expected to have low order of stability; patented
    toxicity; TSCA listed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Gardner 8 max. cl. liq.; sol. in water,
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing alcohols, and glycols; insol. in oils and most solvs.;
    agents sp.gr. 1.105 g/ml; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx 7.5-9.5; amphoteric; 49-51% conc.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause
    DeTERIC LP [DeForest Enterprises minimal eye and skin irritation; pract. nontoxic
    http://www.deforest.net] by ing.; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauriminodipropionate Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 14960-06-6; EINECS/ELINCS 239-032-7 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent Hazardous Ingredients: Octyl dipropionate (50%)
    in strong acid, high caustic, alkaline cleaners, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    aerosols; foaming agent in oil drilling, fire prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    fighting foams, waterless hand and cosmetic HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    skin cleaners, conditioning shampoos, and Storage: Darkens on aging
    aerosol shave creams; emulsifier for VA/ethyl

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 367


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    DeTHOX DA-6 [DeForest Enterprises 20 ppm)
    http://www.deforest.net] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chem. Descrip.: Pareth 91-6 See C9-11 pareth-6 prods.: CO, CO2
    CAS 68439-46-3 HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier used in laundry Det-O-Jet® [Alconox http://www.alconox.com]
    spotting compds., textile processing, filter aids, Chem. Descrip.: Highly alkaline detergent
    mild detergents; emulsifier for PE containing potassium hydroxide, silicate of
    Features: Fast wetting; mod. foam soda, and sodium hypochlorite
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, and
    Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; bland, char. odor; sol. in penetrant for ultrasonic and mechanical
    water and aliphatic solvs.; disp. in min. oil; sp.gr. washers, hospital and lab ware, optical and
    1.00 g/ml; b.p. < 300 F; HLB 12.5; hyd. no. 130; electronic components, pharmaceutical
    cloud pt. 38-44 C (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) < apparatus, industrial parts
    300 F; pH 5.0-8.0 (5% in DW); nonionic; 100% Features: Low sudsing; dilute 1:100
    conc. Properties: Cl. liq., pract. odorless; sol. in water;
    Toxicology: Overexposure may cause eye and sp.gr. 1.282; dens. 10.8 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt.
    skin irritation; ing. may cause nausea; inh. of none; pH 13 (1%); surf. tens. 55 dyne/cm (1%);
    vapors at high conc. may be irritating; ethylene nonionic
    oxide (cancer and reproductive hazard) may Toxicology: DOT corrosive liq.; serious eye
    accumulate in storage and transport vessels; irritant
    TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. DeTROPE CA-100 [DeForest Enterprises
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers http://www.deforest.net]
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethoxylated decyl alcohol Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous modified carboxylate
    (100%), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< Uses: Wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor for
    20 ppm) powd. alkaline detergents, low-foam caustic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. cleaners, low-foam alkaline cleaners, high-
    prods.: COx pressure alkaline detergents, hard-surf.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cleaners, syn. cutting fluids, metalworking
    DeTHOX SA-80 [DeForest Enterprises fluids, mechanical dishwashing detergents;
    http://www.deforest.net] hydrotrope, solubilizer for other surfactants
    Chem. Descrip.: Steareth-80 Features: Low foaming; not rec. for use in acid
    CAS 9005-00-9 systems
    Uses: Emulsifier, lubricant, emollient, emulsion Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    stabilizer, visc. builder, and opacifier used in nonreportable
    creams and lotions, deodorant sticks, Properties: Gardner 12 max. amber cl. visc. liq.;
    depilatories, solid antiperspirants, and solid sol. 10% in water, alcohols, glycols; disp. in
    makeup preps. aromatic solvs.; insol. in aliphatic solvs.,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated chlorinated solvs., and oils; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 7.0±0.5
    Properties: Cream to wh. flakes; sol. in water, (1% in DW); flash pt. (COC) > 200 F; anionic; 99%
    alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in oils and min. act.
    solvs.; m.p. 55-61 C; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH Toxicology: Can cause skin and eye irritation;
    6.0-8.0 (1% in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. TSCA listed
    Toxicology: May cause skin and severe eye Environmental: Biodeg.
    irritation; ing. may cause nausea, abdominal Precaution: Avoid nitrites, strong oxidizers, and
    pain; inh. may irritate causing coughing and strong acids
    headache; ethylene oxide (cancer and Hazardous Ingredients: Triethanolamine ( > 1.0%)
    reproductive hazard) may accumulate in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    storage and transport vessels; TSCA listed produces COx, CO2, NOx
    Environmental: Biodeg. NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Storage: Prod. will solidify when exposed to temps.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Stearyl alcohol ethoxylate < 40 F; heat until prod. is 80-100 F and is
    (100%), ethylene oxide (< 25 ppm), 1,4-dioxane (< completely liq. and clear
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 368
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    DeTROPE SA-45 [DeForest Enterprises treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire
    http://www.deforest.net] molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkanoate mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile,
    Uses: Hydrotrope, solubilizer used in alkaline rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics.
    cleaners and detergents, low-foam alkaline Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good
    systems, high-pressure alkaline spray wash, elec. props.; low pour pt.
    chlorinated detergents and sanitizers, automatic Properties: Sp.gr. 0.968; visc. 100 cSt; flash pt.
    dish liq. detergents, low-foam spray vac and (PMOC) 604 F; ref. index 1.4030; 0.5% max.
    metal cleaners, textile mercerizing volatility
    Features: Pract. nonfoaming; nonphenolic Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area
    Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sl. pungent odor; (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any
    sol. in water, alcohols, and glycols; insol. or disp. in moisture
    oils and solvs.; sp.gr. 1.05 g/ml; b.p. 212 F; flash DF55 200 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com;
    pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 9.0-11.0; anionic; 45% Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com]
    conc. Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer
    Toxicology: Overexposure may cause eye and See Polydimethylsiloxane
    skin irritation, inh. may cause nausea, vomiting, CAS 9016-00-6
    or diarrhea; TSCA listed Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and
    Environmental: Biodeg. plastics for special surf. props., water repellent
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire
    reducing agents, and strong acids molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor
    Hazardous Ingredients: DeTROPE SA-45 (45%) mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics.
    prods.: CO2, PO2, CO Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 elec. props.; low pour pt.
    DF55 50 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Properties: Sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 200 cSt; flash pt.
    Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] (PMOC) 637 F; ref. index 1.4032; 0.5% max.
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer volatility
    See Polydimethylsiloxane Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 9016-00-6 Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area
    Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any
    plastics for special surf. props., water repellent moisture
    treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire DF55 350 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com;
    molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com]
    mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer
    rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. See Polydimethylsiloxane
    Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good CAS 9016-00-6
    elec. props.; low pour pt. Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.953; visc. 50 cSt; flash pt. plastics for special surf. props., water repellent
    (PMOC) 588 F; ref. index 1.402; 0.5% max. treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire
    volatility molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor
    Toxicology: Nontoxic mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile,
    Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics.
    (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good
    moisture elec. props.; low pour pt.
    DF55 100 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Regulatory: FDA approved (10 ppm max.)
    Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; misc. with nonpolar
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer liqs.; sp.gr. 0.973; dens. 7.8-8.0 lb/gal; visc. 350
    See Polydimethylsiloxane cSt; flash pt. (PMOC) 637 F; ref. index 1.4032;
    CAS 9016-00-6 0.5% max. volatility
    Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and Toxicology: Nontoxic
    plastics for special surf. props., water repellent Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 369
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics.
    moisture Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good
    DF55 500 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; elec. props.; low pour pt.
    Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Properties: Sp.gr. 0.975; visc. 5000 cSt; flash pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer (CC) 500 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. volatility
    See Polydimethylsiloxane Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 9016-00-6 Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area
    Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any
    plastics for special surf. props., water repellent moisture
    treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire DF55 10,000 [Silchem
    molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem
    mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, http://www.akrochem.com]
    rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer
    Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good See Polydimethylsiloxane
    elec. props.; low pour pt. CAS 9016-00-6
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 500 cSt; flash pt. Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and
    (PMOC) 662 F; ref. index 1.4033; 0.5% max. plastics for special surf. props., water repellent
    volatility treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire
    Toxicology: Nontoxic molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor
    Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile,
    (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics.
    moisture Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good
    DF55 1000 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; elec. props.; low pour pt.
    Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Properties: Sp.gr. 0.975; visc. 10,000 cSt; flash pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer (PMOC) 601 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max.
    See Polydimethylsiloxane volatility
    CAS 9016-00-6 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area
    plastics for special surf. props., water repellent (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any
    treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire moisture
    molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor DF55 12,500 [Silchem
    mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem
    rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. http://www.akrochem.com]
    Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer
    elec. props.; low pour pt. See Polydimethylsiloxane
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.974; visc. 1000 cSt; flash pt. CAS 9016-00-6
    (PMOC) 658 F; ref. index 1.4035; 0.5% max. Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and
    volatility plastics for special surf. props., water repellent
    Toxicology: Nontoxic treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire
    Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor
    (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile,
    moisture rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics.
    DF55 5000 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good
    Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] elec. props.; low pour pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer Properties: Sp.gr. 0.975; visc. 12,500 cSt; flash pt.
    See Polydimethylsiloxane (CC) 500 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. volatility
    CAS 9016-00-6 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area
    plastics for special surf. props., water repellent (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any
    treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire moisture
    molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor
    mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 370


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    DF55 30,000 [Silchem Storage: 12 mos. shelf life
    http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem DF-2000™ [ExxonMobil
    http://www.akrochem.com] http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer Chem. Descrip.: Syn. high purity hydrocarbon solv.
    See Polydimethylsiloxane Uses: Dry cleaning fluid; replacement for
    CAS 9016-00-6 Stoddard solvent
    Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and Features: Safe; effective; virtually HAPs-free; good
    plastics for special surf. props., water repellent cleaning power, low residue, and low corrosion;
    treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire rapid drying; high flash pt.; mild on sensitive
    molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor fabrics, trims, sequins, etc.
    mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, Properties: Water-wh. cl. appearance; essentially
    rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. odorless; low water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.77 (15.6/15.6 C);
    Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good vapor pressure 0.8 mm Hg (68 F); flash pt. 147 F;
    elec. props.; low pour pt. KB value 27
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.976; visc. 30,000 cSt; flash pt. Toxicology: OEL 300 ppm
    (PMOC) 601 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. DHT-4A [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-
    volatility chem.co.jp]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum
    Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area hydroxide carbonate hydrate See
    (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any Magnesium/aluminum/hydroxide/carbonate
    moisture Chem. Analysis: MgO (34%), Al2O3 (19%)
    DF55 60,000 [Silchem CAS 11097-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-319-3
    http://www.silcheminc.com; Akrochem Uses: Halogen scavenger, stabilizer for
    http://www.akrochem.com] polyolefin prod., esp. transparent polyolefin
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylpolysiloxane polymer films; provides long-term weatherability when
    See Polydimethylsiloxane used with HALS; can produce polyolefins with
    CAS 9016-00-6 residual catalyst components; can produce
    Uses: Release agent, slip agent in rubber and adhesive graft polymers without calcium stearate;
    plastics for special surf. props., water repellent reduces or eliminates corrosivity; antacid in
    treatments; release agent for mech. goods, tire pharmaceuticals
    molds, shock mounts, fan belts, o-rings, floor Regulatory: FDA GRAS
    mats, hose, toys, shoe heels/soles, floor tile, Properties: Wh. superfine powd.; 95.7% < 1 µm;
    rubber runners, bath mats, wire/cable applics. odorless; insol. in water and oil; sp.gr. 0.56 m/100
    Features: Inert; heat-stable; oxidation-stable; good g; dens. 2.1; surf. area (BET) 11 m2/g; ref. index
    elec. props.; low pour pt. 1.49-1.51; pH 8.55 (susp.); hardness (Mohs) 2.0-
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.977; visc. 60,000 cSt; flash pt. 2.5; 98.8% Mg(OH)2
    (PMOC) 601 F; ref. index 1.4035; 2% max. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    volatility DHT-4A-2 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-
    Toxicology: Nontoxic chem.co.jp]
    Storage: Exc. storage stability if stored in cool area Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium aluminum
    (40-80 F) in tightly closed containers, free from any hydroxide carbonate See
    moisture Magnesium/aluminum/hydroxide/carbonate
    DF-97 [Silchem http://www.silcheminc.com; CAS 11097-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 234-319-3
    Akrochem http://www.akrochem.com] Uses: Acid acceptor for halogen-containing
    Uses: Release agent, lubricant for PU, polyester, rubber like chloroprene, chlorosulfonated PE,
    or epoxy from plastic or metal molds; corrosion chlorinated and brominated butyl rubber,
    inhibitor for metals; protectant for steel or cast fluorine-contained rubber, epichlorohydrin
    iron; galvanic corrosion inhibitor for metals rubber, and chlorinated PE
    Properties: Clear; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. Features: Water resist.
    380 cSt (20 C); flash pt. (PM) 165 F; 100% act. Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 91.8% < 1 µ
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; physiologically inert; particle size; dens. 2.1; surf. area (BET) 18 m2/g;
    however, avoid contact with skin and eyes and pH 9.0±0.05; ref. index 1.49-1.51; hardness (Mohs)
    inh. of spray mist 2.0-2.5
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 371
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Features: Contributes visc. control, reduced
    Diacid® 1550 [MeadWestvaco/Spec. Prods. settling, reduced VOC requirement
    http://www.meadwestvaco.com] Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FCC compliance; EPA
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylinoleic acid See reg. no. 59910-1
    Cyclocarboxypropyloleic acid Properties: Sl. off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; 15 µ
    CAS 53980-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 258-987-1 median particle size; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. 19-22 lb/ft3
    Uses: Intermediate forming high solids, low (wet); surf. area 26-28 m2/g; oil absorp. 112-116;
    visc. soaps, esters, polyamide derivs.; as pH 7.5-8.5
    surfactant, coupling agent; hydrotrope esp. in DiaFil® 190 [World Minerals
    caustic systems; hydrotrope/solubilizer for http://www.worldminerals.com]
    household, industrial, metalworking, textile, and Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See
    institutional compounding Diatomaceous earth, amorphous
    Features: Effective in highly alkaline systems; does Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (93%), Al2O3 (3%), Fe2O3
    not contain phosphate (1.3%), CaO (1.1%), cryst. silica (< 1%)
    Properties: Amber visc. liq.; dens. 8.45 lb/gal; visc. CAS 61790-53-2
    5000 cps (100 F); acid no. 265-277; flash pt. Uses: Filler for asphalt compositions and roof
    (COC) 455 F; anionic coatings; antiblock agent in plastic film; filler in
    Toxicology: Nontoxic plastics, molding compds., agric., paints,
    Environmental: Biodeg. cement, paper, caulks, adhesives, sealants,
    DiaFil® 10 [World Minerals encapsulants, foods; catalyst carrier/support;
    http://www.worldminerals.com] inert mild abrasive in polishes/cleaners
    Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See Features: Contributes visc. control, reduced
    Diatomaceous earth, amorphous settling, reduced VOC requirement
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (93%), Al2O3 (3%), Fe2O3 Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FCC compliance; EPA
    (1.3%), CaO (1.1%), cryst. silica (< 1%) reg. no. 59910-1
    CAS 61790-53-2 Properties: Sl. off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; 6 µ
    Uses: Filler for asphalt compositions and roof median particle size; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. 19-22 lb/ft3
    coatings; antiblock agent in plastic film; filler in (wet); surf. area 26-28 m2/g; oil absorp. 112-116;
    pH 7.5-8.5
    plastics, molding compds., agric., paints,
    cement, paper, caulks, adhesives, sealants, DiaFil® 610 [World Minerals
    encapsulants, foods; catalyst carrier/support; http://www.worldminerals.com]
    inert mild abrasive in polishes/cleaners Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See
    Features: Contributes visc. control, reduced Diatomaceous earth, amorphous
    settling, reduced VOC requirement CAS 61790-53-2
    Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FCC compliance; EPA Uses: Agric. insecticide; inert carrier; anticaking
    reg. no. 59910-1 agent
    Properties: Coarse grade; sp.gr. 2.2; dens. 19-22 Features: Controls insects by abrading
    lb/ft3 (wet); surf. area 26-28 m2/g; oil absorp. 112- exoskeletons and absorbing surf. oils, thus causing
    116; pH 7.5-8.5 them to dehydrate
    DiaFil® 110 [World Minerals Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 59910-1
    http://www.worldminerals.com] Properties: Sl. off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; 50%
    Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See +325 mesh; sol. in HF; negligible sol. in water;
    Diatomaceous earth, amorphous sp.gr. 2.2; brightness 80; pH 8
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (93%), Al2O3 (3%), Fe2O3 Toxicology: Nontoxic to humans and animals;
    (1.3%), CaO (1.1%), cryst. silica (< 1%) exposure to dust may cause irritation of upper
    CAS 61790-53-2 respiratory tract and lungs, coughing,
    Uses: Filler for asphalt compositions and roof wheezing, shortness of breath, tightness in
    coatings; antiblock agent in plastic film; filler in chest; inh. may cause lung damage
    plastics, molding compds., agric., paints, Precaution: Reacts with hydrofluoric acid
    cement, paper, caulks, adhesives, sealants, Hazardous Ingredients: < 0.1% cryst. silica
    encapsulants, foods; catalyst carrier/support; HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    inert mild abrasive in polishes/cleaners

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 372


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    DiaFil® 690 [World Minerals Dialgin LV 100 [Noveon
    http://www.worldminerals.com] http://www.carbopol.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous diatomite See http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Diatomaceous earth, amorphous Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alginate See Algin
    CAS 61790-53-2 CAS 9005-38-3
    Uses: Agric. insecticide; inert carrier; anticaking Uses: Thickener for printing with reactive and
    agent disperse dyestuffs; antimigration agent for
    Features: Controls insects by abrading continuous dyeing processes
    exoskeletons and absorbing surf. oils, thus causing Features: Resist. to electrolytes; needs sequestrant
    them to dehydrate if used in hard water; usable in pH range 4-10
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 59910-1; FDA 21CFR Properties: Powd.; low visc.; anionic; 100% act.
    §573.340; FCC Use Level: 5-6% (print paste)
    Properties: Sl. off-wh. fine powd.; odorless; < Environmental: Biodeg.
    0.04% +325 mesh; sol. in HF; negligible sol. in Diazo BBP [Molecular Rearrangement]
    water; sp.gr. 2.2; brightness 82; pH 8 Chem. Descrip.: Benzenediazonium,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic to humans and animals; 4(phenylamino)-hexafluorophosphate (1-)
    exposure to dust may cause irritation of upper polymer with formaldehyde See
    respiratory tract and lungs, coughing, Benzenediazonium, 4-(phenylamino)-
    wheezing, shortness of breath, tightness in hexafluorophosphate (1-) polymer with
    chest; inh. may cause lung damage formaldehyde
    Precaution: Reacts with hydrofluoric acid CAS 68541-74-2
    Hazardous Ingredients: < 0.1% cryst. silica Uses: Solv.-sol., waterproof, negative-working,
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 very highly stable sensitizer for long shelf-life
    Diak® No. 4 [R.T. Vanderbilt presensitized lithoplates with high length-of-run;
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] easily developed with nontoxic, nonsmelling. water
    Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Methylenebis base developer
    (cyclohexylamine) carbamate Properties: Bright yel. powd.; odorless; sol. < 1% in
    CAS 15484-34-1; EINECS/ELINCS 236-239-4 water; sp.gr. 0.7; flash pt. none
    Uses: Curing agent for fluoroelastomers; Toxicology: Acute overexposure may cause dry
    processing aid for Viton B and B-50; food-contact cough, itchy skin
    rubber articles Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Rec. for B-type polymers for relatively Precaution: Incompat. with caustic prods.; avoid
    safe processing and fast cures; no ozone-depleting excessive heat > 200 F; avoid extreme dust
    substances conditions
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Nitrogen, acid
    Properties: Wh. fine powd., sl. amine odor; 0% on vapors
    100 mesh; sol. in nonpolar solvs.; sl. sol. in water; Storage: Store closed in cool, dk. place, preferably
    dens. 1.23 mg/m3; m.p. 155 C; flash pt. (OC) > 149 in freezer; material is perishable in light and heat
    C; 94% min. assay Digestase FDE 750 [Athea Labs
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg; may http://www.athea.com]
    cause irritation of eyes, skin, nose, and throat; Chem. Descrip.: Enzymes and bacillus bacteria
    TSCA listed Uses: Digestant for farm animal manure pits,
    Precaution: May form flamm. dust/air mixts.; keep lagoons, slurry stores, feedlots, and pens;
    dust away from heat, open flame; incompat. eliminates odors, reduces build-up of solids, inc.
    with acidic materials pit capacity, makes pumping easier, and inc.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous fertilizer value of digested manure; certified
    combustion prods.: carbon oxides, nitrogen pathogen-free; regular applics. establish colonies of
    oxides, ammonia bacteria to provide continuous breakdown of
    Storage: Exc. storage stability; store in cool, dry manure solids
    area Regulatory: USDA authorized; SARA nonreportable
    Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; yeast-like odor; sol.
    in water
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 373
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause nausea, diarrhea on ingestion, irritation of Digestase SDE 340 [Athea Labs
    respiratory tract on inhalation; repeated exposure http://www.athea.com]
    may trigger allergic response Chem. Descrip.: Enzymes (lipase, amylase,
    Hazardous Ingredients: None protease) and bacillus bacteria
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Sewer digestant with enzymes; formulated
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place for sewage treatment processes; reduces BOD and
    Digestase GTD 655 [Athea Labs COD quickly, allowing treatment systems to
    http://www.athea.com] accommodate larger vol.; digests waste very
    Chem. Descrip.: Lipase enzymes efficiently, resulting in substantial reduction of
    CAS 9001-62-1; EINECS/ELINCS 232-619-9 odor, sludge vol.; greater resist. to toxic influent;
    Uses: Grease trap digestant; digests waste to for use in all types of sewage treatment processes,
    clean and deodorize grease traps and plumbing; incl. digesters, trickling filters, oxidation tanks and
    regular applics. establish colonies of bacteria for ponds, settling basins
    continuous action; easy to use Regulatory: USDA authorized; SARA nonreportable
    Regulatory: USDA authorized; SARA nonreportable Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; yeast-like odor; sol.
    Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; yeast-like odor; sol. in water
    in water Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may cause nausea, diarrhea on ingestion, irritation of
    cause nausea, diarrhea on ingestion, irritation of respiratory tract on inhalation; repeated exposure
    respiratory tract on inhalation; repeated exposure may trigger allergic response
    may trigger allergic response Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Hazardous Ingredients: None NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place Discobond CAB [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Digestase KFP 585 [Athea Labs http://www.vul.com]
    http://www.athea.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer aq. emulsion
    Chem. Descrip.: Enzymes and bacteria See Acrylic resin
    Uses: Kitchen and food processing digestant; Uses: Pigment binder for textiles, esp. in
    for meat, poultry, and milk prods., fruit and conjunction with Discofix DBA and/or other
    vegetable processors kitchens, restaurants and polyamine/polyamide fixatives; produces tough,
    other food handling establishments; contains highly durable, soft film
    act. enzymes that work with waste-digesting Features: Nonflamm.
    bacteria; fast and efficient action on grease, fats, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    and cellulose wastes; exc. drain maintainer to §311/312/313 nonreportable
    eliminate clogged sewer lines; used in Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild acrylic odor; disp. in
    wastewater treatment or pre-treatment system to water; sp.gr. 1.020-1.044 (80 F); visc. < 300 cps
    eliminate odors, reduce sludge build-up and (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p.
    lower BOD of effluent 212 F; pH 7.7-8.7; cationic; 33-35% act.
    Regulatory: USDA authorized for use in drains and Use Level: 2-6% owg
    sewers of food processing areas; SARA Toxicology: Sl. eye irritant; may cause skin
    nonreportable irritation; low toxicity by ing.; inh. of high concs.
    Properties: Tan to brn. powd.; yeast-like odor; sol. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA
    in water listed
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    cause nausea, diarrhea on ingestion, irritation of HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    respiratory tract on inhalation; repeated exposure Storage: Store in cool (40 F min.), well-ventilated
    may trigger allergic response area; keep container closed; do not pressurize,
    Hazardous Ingredients: None cut, heat, or weld container; empty containers may
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 contain residue
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place Discobuffer ACB [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    http://www.vul.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Acetic acid
    CAS 64-19-7
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 374
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    UN 1760 propanol (< 1.5%); epichlorohydrin (< 0.1%)
    Uses: Buffer, pH stabilizer for acid cellulase Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    enzyme baths; acidifier to reduce pH of α- HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    amylase enzyme desizing baths Storage: 3 mos. max. shelf life when stored below
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 37 C; store in well-ventilated area; protect from
    acute and chronic health hazard, §313 freezing; keep container closed; do not pressurize,
    nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (acetic acid) cut, heat, or weld containers; empty containers
    Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; bland odor; sol. in may contain residue
    water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.19 (80 F); dens. 9.3-9.9 lb/gal; Discol 1440 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; http://www.vul.com]
    f.p. < 35 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 200 F Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend
    Use Level: 0.5-2.0% owg Uses: Peroxide stabilizer for peroxide bleaching
    Toxicology: Corrosive; causes eye/skin/digestive of textiles to be dyed or printed and in alkaline
    tract burns, permanent tissue damage; peroxide desizing formulations, for continuous
    corrosive to mouth, esophagus, stomach; mod. and/or batch bleaching processes (cold pad
    toxic by ing.; mist may cause respiratory tract batch, pkg. yarn, jet, beck)
    burns; inh. may cause dental damage; chronic Features: Multifunctional; nonsilicate; nonflamm.
    exposure may damage lungs; TSCA listed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Environmental: Harmful to aquatic life acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.09-
    agents and strong alkali; contact with common 1.12 (80 F); dens. 9.1-9.3 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 25
    metals may produce flamm. hydrogen gas cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acetic acid b.p. 212 F; pH 6-8; 12-15% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: Use Level: 0.25-1.0% owb (bleach or peroxide
    CO, CO2, acid vapors/mist desize bath)
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: May cause eye irritation;
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect prolonged/repeated contact may irritate skin; low
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause vomiting, GI
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty irritation, nausea, diarrhea; inh. of mist may
    containers may contain residue cause respiratory tract irritation; negligible inh.
    Discol 716 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA hazard @ ambient temp.; TSCA listed
    http://www.vul.com] Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyamine aq. sol'n. with 1,3- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    dichloro-2-propanol (< 1.5%) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Binder, surf. modifier for textiles Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect
    Features: Nonformaldehyde; substantive nature; from freezing; keep container closed; do not
    reactivity on substrates; nonflamm. pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 containers may contain residue
    acute and chronic health hazard, §313 Discol 1541 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    nonreportable; DSL listed http://www.vul.com]
    Properties: Dk. amber hazy liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte aq. sol'n.
    1.09-1.12; dens. 9.1-9.3 lb/gal; visc. 50-250 cps; Uses: Fixing agent to control color bleed and/or
    vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 20-32 F; b.p. 210- wash down on certain dyestuffs, esp. reactives
    215 F; pH 3-6; cationic; 34-36% act. and some direct dyes
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause Features: Esp. useful in dye shades contg.
    skin/respiratory tract irritation; may be harmful sensitive direct dyes such as Direct blue 80;
    by inh., ing., skin absorp.; ing. may cause GI nonflamm.
    irritation, nausea; possible skin sensitizer; may Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    cause kidney/liver damage; possible cancer acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    hazard; TSCA listed Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water;
    Precaution: Incompat. with conc. alkali and sp.gr. 1.03-1.10; dens. 8.65-9.15 lb/gal; visc. 300-
    strong oxidizers; spillages are slippery 1000 cps; f.p. 20-32 F; b.p. 210-215 F; pH 4-6;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Polyamine; 1,3-dichlor-2- cationic

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 375


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Use Level: 1-3% owb 0.05%)
    Toxicology: Eye irritant; prolonged/repeated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    possible skin sensitizer; minimal toxicity by Storage: 3 mos. shelf life stored below 100 F; store
    ing.; inh. of high concs. irritating to eyes, in cool, well-ventilated area; keep container closed;
    respiratory tract; negligible inh. hazard @ do not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers;
    ambient temp.; TSCA listed empty container may contain residue
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Discolube 1568 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    agents http://www.vul.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cationic polyelectrolyte Chem. Descrip.: Fatty ester blend
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Uses: Fiber-to-fiber and fiber-to-metal lubricant,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 wetting agent, rewetting agent for sanforizing
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep Features: Contains no hydrocarbon oil or other low
    container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or boiling components
    weld containers; empty containers may contain Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    residue acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Discoloc 70-A [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; disp. in hot or
    http://www.vul.com] cold water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.04 (80 F); dens. 8.4±0.3
    Chem. Descrip.: Adipic acid/epoxypropyl lb/gal; visc. < 500 cps (80 F); flash pt. > 300 F; pH
    diethylenetriamine copolymer (35%) aq. sol'n. 5-7 (1% aq., 80 F); nonionic; 95 ± 2% act.
    with 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (< 1.5%) Use Level: 1% owb (lubricant in dye bath)
    Uses: Fixing agent and color control aid for Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; minimal
    indigo dye fixation; pigment binder improving toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause GI irritation,
    washfastness and crocking when applied in nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause
    finishing or as a top finish; improves elong. and bronchiopneumonia, pulmonary edema; mist
    stabilization for sanforized and preshrunk may be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract;
    fabrics; contributes to smooth, wrinkle-resist. TSCA listed
    finish, reducing tendency to develop fold and Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    crease marks due to abrasion during laundering agents
    Features: Forms strong film on drying; reactive; Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol
    durable; little or no effect on fabric hand; no effect Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    on lightfastness; nonformaldehyde; nonflamm. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect
    acute and chronic health hazard, §313 from freezing; keep container closed; do not
    nonreportable pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in containers may contain residue
    water; sp.gr. 1.09-1.12; dens. 9.1-9.3 lb/gal; visc. Discoquest F Special [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    300-1300 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 210- http://www.vul.com]
    215 F; pH 2.7-3.7; cationic; 34-36% solids Chem. Descrip.: Chelates and triethanolamine in
    Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may cause aq. sol'n.
    dermatitis, skin sensitization; may be harmful Uses: Sequestrant to control water hardness to
    by inh., ing., skin absorp.; ing. may cause GI pH 13 and chelating agent for iron ions for use in
    irritation, nausea; inh. may cause CNS effects; bleach bath, dyeing, desizing, scouring, and
    may cause kidney/liver damage; possible cancer afterwashing operations in garment processing
    hazard; TSCA listed Features: Nonflamm.
    Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 0.76 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    mg/l (40% polymer sol'n.); LC50 (Pimephales acute and chronic health hazard, §313
    promelas, 96 h) 2.81 mg/l (40% polymer sol'n.); nonreportable; EPA RQ ingred. (diethanolamine)
    biodeg. < 10% (28 day) Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr.
    Precaution: Incompat. with conc. alkali and 1.03-1.09 (80 F); dens. 9.5±0.25 lb/gal (80 F);
    strong oxidizers; spillages are slippery vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; pH 11-13;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Polyamide (35%); 1,3- anionic; 15-16% act.
    dichloro-2-propanol (< 1.5%); epichlorohydrin (< Use Level: 0.25-0.50% owg

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 376


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; Uses: Softener and sanforizing lubricant for
    eye/skin/respiratory tract irritant; may be textiles, imparting soft, slick hand, and esp. rec.
    harmful by inh., ing.; may cause GI irritation, for finishing of wh. goods; fiber-to-fiber and
    nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause fiber-to-metal lubricant
    pulmonary edema; may cause Features: Does not promote color bleeding in finish
    liver/kidney/lung/CNS damage; possible skin bath; exc. resist. to scorching and yellowing;
    sensitizer; TSCA listed compat. with crosslinking resins and catalysts;
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, nonflamm.
    acids; corrosive to most metals incl. carbon steel, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    aluminum/aluminum alloys, copper/copper alloys; acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    do not add nitrites or other nitrosating agents Properties: Off-wh. translucent to milky liq.; disp. in
    as a nitrosamine (cancer hazard) may form water; sp.gr. 0.98-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal
    Hazardous Ingredients: Chelates, triethanolamine (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; pH 7.-8.5 (80 F); nonionic; 19-
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 21% act.
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep Toxicology: May cause eye irritation;
    container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    weld containers; empty containers may contain irritation; low toxicity by ing.; ing. may cause GI
    residue irritation, nausea, diarrhea; no inh. hazard in
    Discosoft 585 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA normal industrial use
    http://www.vul.com] Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene-based emulsion agents
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Hazardous Ingredients: Surfactant; tetrasodium
    Uses: Softener improving tear str. and abrasion EDTA (0.05%)
    resist. in fabrics while imparting a soft hand, for Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    pad or exhaustion applic. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Features: Nonflamm. Storage: Store @ 40-90 F in well-ventilated area;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 keep container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat,
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable or weld containers; empty containers may contain
    Properties: Lt. yel. emulsion; disp. in water; sp.gr. residue
    0.96-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.15-8.55 lb/gal (80 F); Discosoft 1092 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    visc. < 50 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; http://www.vul.com]
    b.p. 212 F; pH 3.8-4.8; cationic; 24-26% act. Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene aq. emulsion
    Use Level: 3% owb (padding); 2-4% owf CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    (exhaustion) Uses: Softener improving tear str. and abrasion
    Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may be resist. in fabrics while imparting a soft hand, for
    harmful by ing.; ing. may cause GI irritation, pad or exhaustion applic.
    nausea; inh. of high concs. irritating to Features: Nonflamm.
    respiratory system; negligible inh. hazard @ Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    ambient temps.; TSCA listed §311/312/313 nonreportable
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Properties: Lt. colored cl. liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr.
    agents 0.97-1.00 (80 F); dens. 8.4±0.25 lb/gal (80 F); visc.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethoxylated tallow amine < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p.
    acetate 32 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 4-5; cationic; 25 ± 1% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Use Level: 3% owb (padding); 2-4% owf
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 (exhaustion)
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep Toxicology: Sl. eye irritant; prolonged/repeated
    container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or contact may cause skin irritation; minimal
    weld containers; empty containers may contain toxicity by ing.; negligible inh. hazard @
    residue ambient temps.; TSCA listed
    Discosoft 1043-S [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    http://www.vul.com] agents
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty ester blend Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 377


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 ingred. (acetic acid)
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect Properties: Wh. thin liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.98-
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not 1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 250
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F;
    containers may contain residue b.p. 212 F; pH 3.5-4.5; cationic; 14-16% solids
    Discosoft 1435 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Use Level: 2-4% owg (exhaustion)
    http://www.vul.com] Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation;
    Chem. Descrip.: Amino polysiloxane emulsion minimal toxicity by ing.; negligible inh. hazard
    with ethoxylated alcohol See Silicone emulsion @ ambient temps. unless misting occurs; mist may
    Uses: Softener for polyester and cotton blend be irritating to eyes, respiratory tract; contains
    fabrics; finish softener or hand modifier for acetic acid; TSCA listed
    woven and knitted textiles incl. permanent finish Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    for polyester knits; softener for acrylic snag- HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    resist. finishes; hand modifier for durable press Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect
    fabrics; pre-applied softener for subsequent from freezing; keep container closed
    printing operations or for post-applic. to printed Discosoft 1566-C [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    fabrics http://www.vul.com]
    Features: Forms highly elastomeric film with soft, Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene emulsion contg.
    pliable hand when dried; does not require catalyst ethoxylated alcohol
    to effect a cure Uses: Lubricant for sewing applics.; top
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 softener for cotton and cotton/polyester blends;
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable softener providing full bodied soft hand when
    Properties: Translucent liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9- used in resin systems; film-former increasing
    1.03 (80 F); dens. 8.0-8.5 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 200 tear and abrasion on most textile substrates
    cps (80 F); flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 3-5; Features: Nonflamm.
    cationic; 25 ± 1% act. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Toxicology: Severe eye/skin irritant; may cause acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    permanent skin damage; ing. may cause Properties: Lt. colored opaque liq.; disp. in water;
    mouth/throat/stomach irritation, gastric tract sp.gr. 0.98-1.01 (80 F); dens. 8.2-8.4 (80 F); visc.
    damage; mist is highly toxic by inh., possibly < 100 cps (80 F); vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. <
    fatal, and may cause severe nose/throat/lung 40 F; b.p. 212 F; pH 8.5-10.5; nonionic; 29-31%
    irritation; generates methanol; TSCA listed act.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Toxicology: Causes eye irritation;
    agents prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    Hazardous Ingredients: Amino polysiloxane, irritation, dermatitis; low toxicity by ing.; if
    eethoxylated alcohol aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. irritating
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 to respiratory tract; TSCA listed
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or agents
    weld containers; empty containers may contain Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    residue HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Discosoft 1445 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect
    http://www.vul.com] from freezing; keep container closed; do not
    Chem. Descrip.: Emulsion contng. acetic acid pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty
    Uses: Softener, lubricant for nat. and syn. containers may contain residue
    fabrics providing soft, smooth, buttery hand and Discosoft 1575 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    good internal lubrication or drape, for exhaust http://www.vul.com]
    applic. Chem. Descrip.: Amino polysiloxane with
    Features: Exc. sewing chars.; nonyellowing; not ethoxylated alcohol See Amino silicone
    damaging to lightfastness; nonflamm. Uses: Softener for polyester and cotton blend
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 fabrics; finish softener or hand modifier for
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EPA RQ woven and knitted textiles incl. permanent finish
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 378
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    for polyester knits; softener for acrylic snag- compd. (> 1%); propylene glycol (> 1%)
    resist. finishes; hand modifier for durable press Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion):
    fabrics; pre-applied softener for subsequent smoke, fumes, CO, CO2, NOx, SOx
    printing operations or for post-applic. to printed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    fabrics Storage: Store in warm area to avoid titering; store
    Features: Forms highly elastomeric film with soft, in well-ventilated area; keep container closed; do
    pliable hand when dried; does not require catalyst not pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty
    to effect a cure; nonyellowing containers may contain residue
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Discoterge 1563 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable http://www.vul.com]
    Properties: Lt. colored cl. to sl. hazy liq.; disp. in Chem. Descrip.: Complex surfactant system with
    water; sp.gr. 0.96-1.02 (80 F); dens. 8.33±0.25 phosphate esters and diethylene glycol
    lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 200 cps (80 F); vapor Uses: Wetting agent, detergent for textile prep.;
    pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. dispersant for dyes; antiredeposition agent in
    (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 3-5; cationic; 25 ± 1% act. boil-offs and scouring
    Use Level: 2-4% owb Features: Stable to caustic to 6% and in boiling
    Toxicology: Eye/skin irritant; low toxicity by ing.; water; free-rinsing
    if aspirated, may cause bronchiopneumonia, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    pulmonary edema; vapors formed @ elevated acute and chronic health hazard, §313
    temps. may irritate eyes, respiratory tract; nonreportable; DSL listed
    negligible inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA Properties: Water-wh. to lt. straw-colored cl. liq.;
    listed sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05-1.11 (80 F); dens. 8.75-
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing 9.25 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 100 cps (80 F); b.p. 212
    agents F; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 9-10; anionic; 42-44%
    Hazardous Ingredients: Amino polysiloxane, solids
    ethoxylated alcohol Use Level: 0.25-0.50% owb
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation; may be
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 harmful by inh., ing.; mod. toxic by ing.; high
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect vapor concs. are irritating to respiratory tract
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not and may cause headaches, dizziness,
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty anesthesia, other CNS effects; may cause
    containers may contain residue liver/kidney/CNS damage; TSCA listed
    Discosoft 1605 [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA Precaution: Incompat. with cationics, strong
    http://www.vul.com] acids
    Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary ammonium compd. Hazardous Ingredients: Phosphate ester salt;
    (> 1%) with propylene glycol (> 1%) diethylene glycol
    Uses: Antiozonant, softener producing a silky, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    drapey hand on textiles HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; keep
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable container closed; do not pressurize, cut, heat, or
    Properties: Pale yel. paste; disp. in water; sp.gr. weld containers; empty containers may contain
    0.99 (80 F); flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 5-7; residue
    cationic Discoterge PLC [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA
    Use Level: 2-4% owg (antiozonant) http://www.vul.com]
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; may be Chem. Descrip.: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol blend
    harmful by inh.; vapor concs. above REL are Uses: Desizing agent, plasticizer, lubricant for
    irritating to eyes, respiratory tract and may reducing streaks, creases, and crack marks
    cause headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, other during desizing; size film solubilizer for garment
    CNS effects; minimal toxicity by ing.; possible processing; softener, lubricant for all nat. and
    skin sensitizer; TSCA listed syn. fibers
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Features: Contains no hydrocarbons
    agents Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Hazardous Ingredients: Quaternary ammonium acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 379
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Tan to brn. fluid emulsion; disp. in cold CAS 25038-54-4
    water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.03 (80 F); dens. 8.35±0.25 Uses: Thixotrope, antisagging agent,
    lb/gal (80 F); visc. < 200 cps (80 F); f.p. 32 F; b.p. antisettling agent for solventless caulks,
    212 F; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 350 F; pH 5-7; anionic coatings and sealants, aromatic solv. coatings
    Use Level: 1-4% owg Features: Superior shear thinning, non-seeding,
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; easier brushing and spraying at similar visc.; exc.
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin stability and pot life; low applic. visc.; particle
    irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause GI irritation, swelling type
    nausea, diarrhea; if aspirated, may cause Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    pulmonary edema; inh. of high concs. may cause nonreportable
    respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed Properties: Powd.; dens. 8.2lb/gal; 100% solids
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Use Level: 0.5-2.0% grind with mill base (40-60 C)
    agents Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal,
    Hazardous Ingredients: Oxyalkylated alkyl alcohol; rabbit) > 2 g/kg; powd. may cause minimal eye
    ethylene oxide (trace) irritation; inh. of dust may cause dizziness and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None sneezing; nonprimary skin irritant; TSCA listed
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Finely divided dust may present flash
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect fire or explosion hazard
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx, and
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty other low m.w. org. fragments
    containers may contain residue Storage: Store in cool location in closed containers,
    Discozone WAG [Vulcan Perf. Chems./GA away from open flame
    http://www.vul.com] Disparlon® 6600 [King Ind.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene aq. emulsion http://www.kingindustries.com]
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide
    Uses: Antiozonant, softener imparting a soft CAS 25038-54-4
    hand and improving tear str. and abrasion resist. Uses: Thixotrope, antisagging agent,
    in garments, for pad or exhaust applic. antisettling agent for heavy duty primers and
    Features: Compat. with nonionic and cationic high-build anticorrosive paints
    systems; nonflamm. Features: Exc. stability and pot life; superior shear
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA thinning, non-seeding, easier brushing and
    §311/312/313 nonreportable spraying at similar visc.; low applic. visc.
    Properties: Lt. colored cl. liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    0.97-1.00 (80 F); dens. 8.1-8.3 lb/gal (80 F); visc. < nonreportable
    100 cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; f.p. 32 F; b.p. Properties: Powd.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; 100% solids
    212 F; pH 4-5; cationic; 24-26% act. Use Level: 0.5-2.0% grind with mill base (50-70 C)
    Use Level: 4-6% owg (antiozonant); 3% owb Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal,
    (padding); 2-4% owg (exhaustion) rabbit) > 2 g/kg; powd. may cause minimal eye
    Toxicology: Sl. eye/skin irritant; irritation; inh. of dust may cause dizziness and
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin sneezing; nonprimary skin irritant; TSCA listed
    irritation; minimal toxicity by ing.; negligible Precaution: Finely divided dust may present flash
    inh. hazard @ ambient temps.; TSCA listed fire or explosion hazard
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx, and
    agents other low m.w. org. fragments
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Storage: Store in cool location in closed containers,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 away from open flame
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect Disperbyk®-112 [BYK-Chemie GmbH
    from freezing; keep container closed; do not http://www.byk-chemie.com; BYK-Chemie USA
    pressurize, cut, heat, or weld containers; empty http://www.byk-chemie.com]
    containers may contain residue Chem. Descrip.: Sol'n. of an acrylate copolymer
    Disparlon® 6500 [King Ind. with basic pigment affinic groups in
    http://www.kingindustries.com] methoxypropylacetate See Acrylates
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide copolymer; Propylene glycol methyl ether
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 380
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    acetate Disperse-Ayd® W-33 [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    Uses: Wetting agent/dispersant/deflocculant for http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    pigments, gloss aid, color enhancer, visc. Uses: Pigment dispersant for titanium dioxides,
    reducer, leveling agent in solv.-based paints, org. yellows/reds/oranges, carbon blks., and
    architectural coatings, industrial coatings, extender pigments in UV-cured automotive OEM
    wood/furniture coatings, automotive refinish, clear coats, marine topcoats, wood furniture
    pigment concs.; stabilizer for TiO2 coatings
    Features: Inc. transparency of transparent Features: Environmentally friendly; no
    pigments and hiding power of opaque pigments; alkylphenolethoxylates; will not interfere with gloss,
    permits higher pigment loading; no ozone- film integrity, or water resist. of finished coatings
    depleting halogen hydrocarbons, formaldehyde, Properties: Sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; 28% solids
    alkylphenol ethoxylates, etc. Use Level: 2-10% (mill base); 10-15% (tinting
    Regulatory: EINECS, Korea, Japan, China listed pastes)
    Properties: Dens. 1.02 g/ml (20 C); amine no. ≈ 36; Disperse-Ayd® W-39 [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    flash pt. ≈ 47 C; 60% NV http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    Use Level: 5-10% (inorg. pigments); 5-8% (TiO2); Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary dispersant (44%) in
    15-30% (org. pigments); 25-40% (carbon blk.) water (56%)
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Pigment dispersant for nat. and syn. iron
    Storage: 5 yr. shelf life when stored in closed oxide, phthalo blues/greens,
    original containers or sample bottles @ 20 C; naphthol/quinacridone/vat/lead-containing
    reclose containers immediately after use pigments in UV-cured automotive OEM clear coats
    Disperbyk®-180 [BYK-Chemie GmbH Features: No alkylphenolethoxylates; will not
    http://www.byk-chemie.com; BYK-Chemie USA interfere with gloss, film integrity, or water resist. of
    http://www.byk-chemie.com] finished coatings
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkylolammonium salt of block Properties: Amber liq. paste; sl. sweet odor; sol. in
    copolymer with acidic groups water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; vapor pressure
    Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant for aq. systems, < 1.0 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; VOC 64 g/l;
    solv.-free systems, solv.-based systems, anionic/nonionic
    architectural coatings, industrial coatings, Use Level: 2-10% (mill base); 10-15% (tinting
    automotive coatings, coil coatings, pastes)
    wood/furniture coatings Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Features: Rec. for low VOC or VOC-free systems Disponil® 23 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    Properties: Sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.90 lb/gal; acid no. KGaA/Coatings]
    96; flash pt. (Seta) > 100 C; ref. index 1.470; 79% Chem. Descrip.: Modified polyalkylene oxide
    NV Uses: Emulsifier for mfg. of water-reducible
    Use Level: 5-10% (inorg. pigments); 1.5-2.5% epoxy emulsions, industrial coatings
    (TiO2) Properties: Flakes; bulk dens. 4.5 lb/gal; VOC nil
    Disperse-Ayd® W-30 [Elementis Spec. U.S. (EPA method 24); 100% act., 95.3% solids
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Use Level: 1-2% based on total epoxy resin wt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary surfactant (44.5%), Disponil® A 700 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech.
    water (55.5%) http://www.cognis.com]
    Uses: Pigment dispersant, color enhancer in Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols
    coatings, UV-cured automotive OEM clear coats, UN 3082
    plastic clear coats, anticorrosive primers, Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization
    marine topcoats, wood furniture coatings, inks Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer
    Features: Does not promote foam; will not lower disp., during and after polymerization
    gloss or affect dry time, resist. props., or film Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor;
    hardness; improves color acceptance of prod.; emulsifiable in water; sp.gr. 0.96; HLB 11.0; pour
    very low VOC; free of alkylphenolethoxylates pt. < 10 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6-7.5 (20 C);
    Properties: Gardner 9 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. nonionic; > 99% act.
    8.7 lb/gal; visc. (G-H) J-N; pH 9.9 (10%); Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed, irritating to
    anionic/nonionic; 33.5% solids skin and eyes
    Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 1-10 mg/l; EC 50
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 381
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l ; 90% biodeg.; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    environmentally hazardous; marine pollutant Storage: Store in frost-free place
    Precaution: Avoid open flames Disponil® A 3065 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None http://www.cognis.com]
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols
    Disponil® A 1080 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. aq. sol'n.
    http://www.cognis.com] Uses: Surfactant for polymerization
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in
    Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); HLB 16.5; pH 6-7.5 (20
    Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer C); nonionic; 65% act.
    disp., during and after polymerization Toxicology: Eye irritant
    Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50
    water; sp.gr. 1.03; HLB 14.0; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg.
    nonionic; 80% act. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Toxicology: LC50 (oral) 200-2000 mg/kg; harmful Storage: Store in frost-free place
    if swallowed, irritating to skin and eyes Disponil® A 4060 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech.
    Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 1-10 mg/l; EC 50 http://www.cognis.com]
    (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l ; 90% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization
    Storage: Store in frost-free place Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer
    Disponil® A 1580 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. disp., during and after polymerization
    http://www.cognis.com] Properties: HLB 17.0; nonionic; 60% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols Environmental: Biodeg.
    aq. sol'n. Disponil® A 4065 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech.
    Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization http://www.cognis.com]
    Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols
    disp., during and after polymerization aq. sol'n.
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; little intrinsic odor; sp.gr. 1.04 Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization
    (20 C); set pt. < 15 C; HLB 15.0; pH 6-7.5 (100 g/l Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer
    water); nonionic; 80% act. disp., during and after polymerization
    Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; risk of serious Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in
    eye damage water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); HLB 16.5; pH 6-7.5 (20
    Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 1-10 mg/l; EC0 C); nonionic; 65% act.
    (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; readily biodeg. Toxicology: Eye irritant
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50
    Storage: Store in frost-free area (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg.
    Disponil® A 2065 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    http://www.cognis.com] Storage: Store in frost-free place
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols Disponil® A 5060 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech.
    aq. sol'n. http://www.cognis.com]
    Uses: Polymerization surfactant; designed to Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols
    impart stability to polymer dispersion, during aq. sol'n.
    and after polymerization Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization
    Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer
    disp., during and after polymerization disp., during and after polymerization
    Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in
    water; sp.gr. 1.05; HLB 15.5; pH 6-7.5 (20 C); water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); HLB 17.5; pH 6-7.5 (20
    nonionic; 65% act. C); nonionic; 60% act.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 200-2000 mg/kg; harmful Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50
    if swallowed, irritating to eyes and skin (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; biodeg.
    Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. Storage: Store in frost-free place

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 382


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Disponil® A 5560 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. Storage: 2 yr. shelf life stored in tightly closed
    http://www.cognis.com] containers in frost-free place
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols Disponil® LS 5 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech.
    aq. sol'n. http://www.cognis.com]
    Uses: Surfactant, stabilizer for polymerization Chem. Descrip.: C12/14 fatty alcohol ethoxylate
    Features: Designed to impart stability to polymer (5 EO) See C12-14 pareth-5
    disp., during and after polymerization CAS 68439-50-9
    Properties: Yellowish liq.; little intrinsic odor; sol. in Uses: Surfactant used as wetting, washing,
    water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); HLB 18.0; pH 6-7.5 (20 emulsifying, and dispersing agent for wide
    C); nonionic; 60% act. variety of applics.; polymerization surfactant
    Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC 50 Regulatory: FDA and BGA approved; SARA §313
    (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. nonreportable
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; emulsifiable in
    Storage: Store in frost-free place water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.58 lb/gal; HLB 9.9; flash
    Disponil® AES 25M [Cognis KGaA/Plastics pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 6-7.5; nonionic; > 99% act.
    Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Toxicology: Mild skin and possibly severe eye
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl polyglycol ether irritant; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and
    sulfate, sodium salt sol'n. diarrhea; ethylene oxide (reproductive and
    Uses: Surfactant for polymerization; used in carcinogenic hazard) may accumulate in
    acrylate, and vinyl acrylate acrylic disps. headspaces of storage vessels
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; BGA approved Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. liq.; sl. fatty odor; Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene glycol (trace)
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.16 lb/gal; flash pt. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
    (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7; anionic; 31% act.; 73% NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    volatiles Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 20 g/kg; may cause C, mix well
    skin and eye irritation; TSCA listed Disponil® LS 9.5 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech.
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents http://www.cognis.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate (EO 9.5)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx See Nonoxynol-9
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 9016-45-9
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, washing agent,
    R.T., mix well emulsifier, and dispersant for wide variety of
    Disponil® AES 72 IS [Cognis KGaA/Plastics applics.; surfactant for polymerization
    Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Regulatory: FDA and BGA approved; SARA
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylphenol ether §311/312 reportable
    sulfate aq. sol'n., preserved grade Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; aromatic odor; sp.gr.
    Uses: Emulsifier for vinyl acetate homo and 1.06; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; b.p. > 260 C; HLB 13.4;
    copolymers, acrylate homo and copolymers, flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7 (1%); nonionic;
    styrene-acrylate, S/B latexes, vinyl propionate 100% act.
    copolymers, PVdC, vinyl chloride homo and Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; sl. skin irritant on
    copolymer latexes; food pkg. adhesives, prolonged contact; sl. toxic by skin absorption;
    paper/paperboard sl. toxic by ing.; may cause nausea, vomiting,
    Features: Low foaming and diarrhea; ethylene oxide
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180, BGA (carcinogenic/reproductive hazard) may
    approved accumulate in headspace of storage vessels;
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; little intrinsic odor; misc. with TSCA listed
    water; sp.gr. 1.07; pour pt. < 8 C; pH 8; anionic; Environmental: BOD5 0.04 g O2/g; COD 2.18 g
    32.5-34.5% act. O2/g; 1.83% biodeg.
    Use Level: 1-5% Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    Toxicology: Eye irritant Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace)
    Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 383
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
    C, mix well NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Disponil® O 5 [Cognis/Chems. Group Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating C and mix well
    Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings; Cognis Disponil® SML 100 F1 [Cognis KGaA/Coatings;
    KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetoleth-5 http://www.cognis.com]
    CAS 8065-81-4 Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate
    Uses: Surfactant, dispersant, wetting agent, CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3
    compatibility aid, color enhancer in high-solids Uses: Dispersant for carbon blk. dispersions in
    coatings (alkyds, epoxies, UV and EB-cured high-solids coatings (alkyds, acrylics, UV/EB-
    coatings); emulsifier for emulsion cured coatings); surfactant for polymerization
    polymerization, o/w emulsions; costabilizer to Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc.
    inc. mech. or salt stability of polymer disps. 420 cps; HLB 8.6; VOC nil; nonionic; 100% act.,
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 reportable 96% solids
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; fatty odor; sl. sol. in water; Use Level: 0.5-3.0% on pigment wt. (coatings)
    sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; HLB 9.5; Disponil® SML 100 N [Cognis KGaA/Plastics
    b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 243 C; 1% VOC Tech. http://www.cognis.com]
    (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act., 94.4% Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan monolaurate See
    solids Sorbitan laurate
    Use Level: 0.2-0.5% on total wt. (coatings) CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3
    Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; Uses: Surfactant; coemulsifier for PVC mfg.;
    ing. may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
    and diarrhea; TSCA listed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; BGA approved
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Properties: Lt. brn. highly visc. liq.; fatty odor;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace) emulsifiable in water (20 C); visc. 2600 mPa·s (30
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO C); HLB 8.0; flash pt. (Cleveland) > 180 C;
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 nonionic; 99-100% act.
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg
    C and mix well Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish) > 100 mg/kg;
    Disponil® O 10 [Cognis/Chems. Group EC50 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l; readily biodeg.
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Precaution: Avoid open flames
    KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetoleth-10 Storage: Store tightly closed in frost-free place
    CAS 8065-81-4 Disponil® SMO 120 Special [Cognis/Chems.
    Uses: Surface-active dispersant, wetting agent, Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis
    and compatibility aid for enhancing color KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com]
    acceptance in high solids coatings (alkyds, Chem. Descrip.: POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate
    epoxies, UV and EB-cured coatings); emulsifier See Polysorbate 20
    for emulsion polymerization, o/w emulsions; CAS 68154-33-6
    costabilizer to inc. mech. or salt stability of Uses: Surfactant for inverse emulsion
    polymer disps. polymerization; costabilizer for polymer disps.;
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 reportable emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact article
    Properties: Yellowish paste; weak odor; sol. in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400; SARA
    water; sp.gr. 0.959-0.962; HLB 12.5; flash pt. > nonreportable
    240 C; pH 6.5-7.5; nonionic; 100% act., 94.4% Properties: Amber oily liq.; mild odor; sol. in water;
    solids sp.gr. 1.084; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; HLB 15.0; m.p. -10
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 200-2000 mg/kg; harmful C; flash pt. (COC) 321 C; nonionic; 97-100% act.
    if swallowed; irritating to eyes and skin Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 33 mg/kg;
    Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish) 1-10 mg/l; EC50 practically nontoxic; may cause mild transient
    (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. skin irritation on prolonged contact, mild
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents transient eye irritation; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 384
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: BOD5 329,947 ppm; COD Uses: Surfactant; costabilizer to inc. mechanical
    1,896,964 ppm or salt stability in polymer dispersions
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Regulatory: SARA §311/312 reportable
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Properties: Wh. waxy flakes; sl. odor; sol. in water;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; HLB 16.5; m.p. 44 C;
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 flash pt. (PMCC) 250 C; pH 6.8; nonionic; > 99%
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to act.
    R.T., mix well Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause
    Disponil® SUS 65 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. skin, eye, and respiratory irritation; ing. may
    http://www.cognis.com] cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium C12/14 alcohol ethylene oxide (suspected human carcinogen)
    ethoxylate sulfosuccinate (3 EO) See Disodium may accumulate in headspace of storage
    laureth sulfosuccinate vessels; TSCA listed
    CAS 39354-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 255-062-3 Environmental: LC50 > 10-100 mg/l; readily
    Uses: Emulsifier for vinyl acetate copolymer, biodeg.
    acrylate homo and copolymer, S/B latexes, vinyl Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    chloride copolymers Hazardous Ingredients: Ethylene oxide (trace)
    Features: Avail. in preserved grade, SUS 65 IS Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
    Properties: Colorless liq.; little intrinsic odor; sp.gr. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    1.11; cloud pt. < 0 C; pH 5.5-6.5; anionic; 40% Dithane® DF [Rohm & Haas
    solids in water http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye http://www.acusol.com]
    irritant Chem. Descrip.: Mancozeb (76-80%), sodium
    Environmental: LC50 (fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC50 lignosulfonate (10-12%), sodium sulfate (3-4%),
    (bacteria) > 10-100 mg/l; 90% biodeg. manganese sulfate (1-2%) See Manganese
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None sulfate (ous)
    Storage: Store tightly closed in frost-free place Uses: Broad spectrum protectant fungicide rec.
    Disponil® SUS 87 Special [Cognis for outdoor or greenhouse-grown crops; compat.
    KGaA/Plastics Tech. http://www.cognis.com] with most commonly used fungicides, insecticides,
    Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and growth regulators
    (65%), ethanol (18%), water (17%) Regulatory: EPA Reg. No. 707-180; DOT
    CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 reportable;
    Uses: Emulsifier in polymerization of vinyl FIFRA regulated
    acetate copolymers, acrylate homo and Properties: Brn. microgran.; sulfur odor; insol. in
    copolymers, S/B latexes, and vinyl chloride water; sp.gr. 0.6-0.7; vapor pressure negligible;
    copolymers; suitable for mfg. of small particle size m.p. 192-204 C; flash pt. (TOC) 146 C
    polymer disps.; food pkg. adhesives Use Level: 3.2-6.4 lbs/acre (pomefruits); 1.5-6
    Features: Avail. in preserved grade, SUS 87 Spec. lbs/acre (fruits); 1-3 lbs/acre (vegetables); 1.5-2.1
    IS lbs/acre (field crops)
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, BGA approved Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sl. fatty odor; acid no. 7 rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5.14
    max.; pH 5.05-6.0 (10%); anionic mg/l; may irritate nose, throat, eyes, and skin
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; Environmental: Toxic to fish; do not apply
    relatively harmless directly to water
    Environmental: Rapidly degradable Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents,
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanol (18%) acids
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life tightly closed @ R.T., Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Antiperspirants
    protect from heat and frost decomp. yields carbon disulfide and hydrogen
    Disponil® TA 30 [Cognis KGaA/Plastics Tech. sulfide
    http://www.cognis.com] Storage: Store in dry area; do not allow prod. to
    Chem. Descrip.: C16/18 fatty alcohol polyglycol become wet or overheated
    ether (30 EO) See C16-18 pareth-30

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Dixie® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt m.w. 5970; sp.gr. 0.966; visc. 100 cSt; vapor
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] pressure negligible; pour pt. -65 C; flash pt. 315 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin clay ref. index 1.4025; surf. tens. 20.9 dynes/cm; dielec.
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.87%), Al2O3 (33.77%) str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 Toxicology: Low toxicity
    Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler, extender, and Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    pigment for elastomers, latexes, polyester, strong bases
    styrene, epoxies, phenol formaldehyde resins; DMS-T22 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    pigment for coatings, primers, crack fillers, and Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    caulking compds. where high brightness is not trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    required; thickener; controls shrinkage of CAS 9016-00-6
    adhesive compds. Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers,
    Features: Hard; better flexural modulus and capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber,
    improved flow chars.; no ozone-depleting plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch,
    substances hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers,
    Properties: Wh. to cream powd., 0.2 µm median general damping, meter damping, timing
    particle size; 99.8% min. through 325 mesh; dens. devices; heat transfer media
    2.62 mg/m3; bulk dens. 42 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range
    absorp. 42; brightness 70; pH 4.7 (10% aq. slurry) Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride,
    Toxicology: TSCA listed chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    DMS-T15 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] m.w. 9430; sp.gr. 0.968; visc. 200 cSt; vapor
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, pressure negligible; pour pt. -60 C; flash pt. 315 C;
    trimethylsiloxy-terminated ref. index 1.4030; surf. tens. 21.0 dynes/cm; dielec.
    CAS 9016-00-6 str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75
    Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, Toxicology: Low toxicity
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, strong bases
    hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, DMS-T23 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    general damping, meter damping, timing Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    devices; heat transfer media trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range CAS 9016-00-6
    Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers,
    chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber,
    m.w. 3780; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. 50 cSt; vapor plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch,
    pressure negligible; pour pt. -65 C; flash pt. 285 C; hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers,
    ref. index 1.4015; surf. tens. 20.8 dynes/cm; dielec. general damping, meter damping, timing
    str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 devices; heat transfer media
    Toxicology: Low toxicity Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range
    Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride,
    strong bases chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    DMS-T21 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] m.w. 13,650; sp.gr. 0.970; visc. 350 cSt; vapor
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, pressure negligible; pour pt. -60 C; flash pt. 315 C;
    trimethylsiloxy-terminated ref. index 1.4031; surf. tens. 21.1 dynes/cm; dielec.
    CAS 9016-00-6 str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75
    Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, Toxicology: Low toxicity
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, strong bases
    hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, DMS-T25 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    general damping, meter damping, timing Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    devices; heat transfer media trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range CAS 9016-00-6
    Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers,
    chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 386
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, strong bases
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, DMS-T41 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    general damping, meter damping, timing trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    devices; heat transfer media CAS 9016-00-6
    Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers,
    Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber,
    chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch,
    m.w. 17,250; sp.gr. 0.971; visc. 500 cSt; vapor hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general
    pressure negligible; pour pt. -55 C; flash pt. 315 C; damping, meter damping, timing devices
    ref. index 1.4033; surf. tens. 21.1 dynes/cm; dielec. Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range
    str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride,
    Toxicology: Low toxicity chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, m.w. 62,700; sp.gr. 0.974; visc. 10,000 cSt; vapor
    strong bases pressure negligible; pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. 315 C;
    DMS-T31 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75
    trimethylsiloxy-terminated Toxicology: Low toxicity
    CAS 9016-00-6 Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, strong bases
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, DMS-T41.2 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, shock absorbers, trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    general damping, meter damping, timing CAS 9016-00-6
    devices; heat transfer media Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers,
    Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber,
    Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch,
    chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general
    m.w. 28,000; sp.gr. 0.971; visc. 1000 cSt; vapor damping, meter damping, timing devices
    pressure negligible; pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. 315 C; Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range
    ref. index 1.4034; surf. tens. 21.2 dynes/cm; dielec. Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride,
    str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    Toxicology: Low toxicity m.w. 62,700; sp.gr. 0.974; visc. 12,500 cSt; vapor
    Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, pressure negligible; pour pt. -46 C; flash pt. 315 C;
    strong bases ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec.
    DMS-T35 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, Toxicology: Low toxicity
    trimethylsiloxy-terminated Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    CAS 9016-00-6 strong bases
    Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, DMS-T43 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general CAS 9016-00-6
    damping, meter damping, timing devices Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers,
    Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber,
    Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch,
    chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general
    m.w. 49,350; sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 5000 cSt; vapor damping, meter damping, timing devices
    pressure negligible; pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. 315 C; Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range
    ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.3 dynes/cm; dielec. Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride,
    str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    Toxicology: Low toxicity m.w. 91,700; sp.gr. 0.976; visc. 30,000 cSt; vapor
    Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 387
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pressure negligible; pour pt. -43 C; flash pt. 315 C; damping, meter damping, timing devices
    ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec. Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range
    str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride,
    Toxicology: Low toxicity chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, m.w. 204,000; sp.gr. 0.977; visc. 300,000 cSt;
    strong bases vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -41 C; flash pt.
    DMS-T46 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] 321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75
    trimethylsiloxy-terminated Toxicology: Low toxicity
    CAS 9016-00-6 Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, strong bases
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, DMS-T56 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    damping, meter damping, timing devices CAS 9016-00-6
    Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers,
    Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber,
    chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch,
    m.w. 116,500; sp.gr. 0.976; visc. 60,000 cSt; vapor hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general
    pressure negligible; pour pt. -42 C; flash pt. 315 C; damping, meter damping, timing devices
    ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 dynes/cm; dielec. Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range
    str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride,
    Toxicology: Low toxicity chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, m.w. 260,000; sp.gr. 0.9787; visc. 600,000 cSt;
    strong bases vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -41 C; flash pt.
    DMS-T51 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] 321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.6
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75
    trimethylsiloxy-terminated Toxicology: Low toxicity
    CAS 9016-00-6 Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, strong bases
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, DMS-T61 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    damping, meter damping, timing devices CAS 9016-00-6
    Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers,
    Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber,
    chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch,
    m.w. 139,000; sp.gr. 0.977; visc. 100,000 cSt; hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general
    vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -41 C; flash pt. damping, meter damping, timing devices
    321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.5 Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range
    dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride,
    Toxicology: Low toxicity chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK;
    Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, m.w. 308,000; sp.gr. 0.9787; visc. 1,000,000 cSt;
    strong bases vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -39 C; flash pt.
    DMS-T53 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com] 321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.6
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane, dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75
    trimethylsiloxy-terminated Toxicology: Low toxicity
    CAS 9016-00-6 Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride,
    Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, strong bases
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, DMS-T63 [Gelest http://www.gelest.com]
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane,
    hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general trimethylsiloxy-terminated
    CAS 9016-00-6
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 388
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Dielec. coolant for transformers, Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 5000; sp.gr.
    capacitors; lubricant for mold release, rubber, 1.26-1.28; visc. 50-80 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41%
    plastics, greases; working media for fluid clutch, solids
    hydraulic fluids, shock absorbers, general Toxicology: Nontoxic
    damping, meter damping, timing devices Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Inert; stable; wide service temp. range Donlar ALC-70 [Donlar http://www.donlar.com]
    Properties: Sol. in methylene chloride, Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer,
    chlorofluorocarbons, ethyl ether, xylene, MEK; sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate
    m.w. 423,000; sp.gr. 0.9787; visc. 2,500,000 cSt; CAS 94525-01-6
    vapor pressure negligible; pour pt. -38 C; flash pt. Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water
    321 C; ref. index 1.4035; surf. tens. 21.6 environments; dispersant for min. slurries;
    dynes/cm; dielec. str. 400 V/mil; dielec. const. 2.75 redeposition control aid for soil in laundry and
    Toxicology: Low toxicity hard surf. cleaners; moisturizer for hair and skin
    Precaution: Incompat. with hydrogen fluoride, care; as adhesive
    strong bases Properties: Lt. amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 4500;
    Donlar A-2C [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 45-80 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41%
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, solids
    sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 94525-01-6 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor in oil field and Donlar ALC-130 [Donlar http://www.donlar.com]
    water treatment; dispersant for min. slurries; Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer,
    controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate
    surf. cleaners; as adhesive CAS 94525-01-6
    Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 2000; sp.gr. Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water
    1.26-1.28; visc. 25-45 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% environments; dispersant for min. slurries;
    solids controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard
    Toxicology: Nontoxic surf. cleaners; moisturizer for hair and skin care;
    Environmental: Biodeg., nonaccumulating, as adhesive
    environmentally friendly Properties: Lt. amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 4500;
    Donlar A-3C [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 45-80 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41%
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, solids
    sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 94525-01-6 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor in oil field and Donlar B-3D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com]
    water treatment; dispersant for min. slurries; Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer,
    controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate
    surf. cleaners; as adhesive; moisturizer for hair CAS 94525-01-6
    and skin care Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor in oil field and
    Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 3000; sp.gr. water treatment; dispersant for min. slurries;
    1.26-1.28; visc. 45-55 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard
    solids surf. cleaners; as adhesive; moisturizer for hair
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and skin care
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 3000; sp.gr.
    Donlar A-5D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] 1.27; visc. 35-55 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39-41% solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 94525-01-6 Donlar C-10D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com]
    Uses: Corrosion/scale inhibitor in oil field and Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer,
    water treatment; dispersant for min. slurries; sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate
    controls redeposition of soil in laundry and hard CAS 94525-01-6
    surf. cleaners; as adhesive; moisturizer for hair Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water
    and skin care environments; inorg. scale remover; dispersant

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 389


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in Uses: Nonphosphate detergent builder; liq.
    laundry and hard surf. cleaners carrier and/or processing aid in laundry
    Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 10,000; detergent prods.; ion exchange capacity enhances
    sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 90-150 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39- water softening and cleaning; anticaking aid
    41% solids improving flow props.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Features: Environmentally friendly
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Crystalline powd.; 3 µ avg. particle size;
    Donlar C-20C [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] bulk dens. 23-30 lb/ft3; pH 11-12.2 (1%)
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, Toxicology: Mildly alkaline; irritating to eyes,
    sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate skin, and respiratory system
    CAS 94525-01-6 Doucil® A24 [INEOS Silicas Am.
    Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water http://www.ineossilicas.com]
    environments; inorg. scale remover; dispersant Chem. Descrip.: Zeolite
    for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (39-43%), Al2O3 (33.5-
    laundry and hard surf. cleaners; used for textile 36.5%), Na2O (23.5-25.5%)
    sizing, in paper industry CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8
    Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 20,000; Uses: Water softener for use in household and
    sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 180-230 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39- industrial detergents
    41% solids Features: Environmentally friendly
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Powd.; 1-5 µ avg. particle size; > 90% <
    Environmental: Biodeg. 10 µ particle size; tapped dens. 400-600 g/l; surf.
    Donlar C-30D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] area 40 m2/g; 5-22% water
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, Precaution: Sl. alkaline
    sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate Storage: Store in dry area
    CAS 94525-01-6 Dowanol® DPM [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow
    Uses: Scale inhibitor in hard water Germany]
    environments; inorg. scale remover; dispersant Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol methyl ether
    for min. slurries; controls redeposition of soil in See PPG-2 methyl ether
    laundry and hard surf. cleaners; used for textile CAS 34590-94-8; EINECS/ELINCS 252-104-2
    sizing, in paper industry Uses: Solvent, coupling agent providing
    Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 30,000; improved surf. wetting, soil penetration in
    sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 250-325 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39- household, commercial and industrial cleaning
    41% solids prods., grease/paint removers, metal cleaners;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic stabilizer for agric. herbicides; solvent, coupling
    Environmental: Biodeg. agent for water- and solv.-based coatings,
    Donlar C-50D [Donlar http://www.donlar.com] printing inks, vat dyeing fabrics; solvent,
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyaspartic acid homopolymer, coupling agent, emollient in cosmetics, toiletries
    sodium salt See Sodium polyaspartate Features: HAPs-free
    CAS 94525-01-6 Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire
    Uses: Used for textile sizing, in paper industry hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Amber liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 50,000; Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ether odor; sol. in
    sp.gr. 1.26-1.28; visc. 450-550 cps; pH 8-9.5; 39- water; m.w. 148.2; sp.gr. 0.951; dens. 7.91 lb/gal;
    41% solids vapor pressure 0.41 mm Hg; f.p. -117 F; b.p. 184
    Toxicology: Nontoxic C; flash pt. (TCC) 79.4 C; surf. tens. 28.8
    Environmental: Biodeg. dynes/cm; VOC 951 g/l; 99% act.
    Doucil® 4A [INEOS Silicas Am. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat)
    http://www.ineossilicas.com] 5.4 ml/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; may cause
    Chem. Descrip.: Zeolite, sodium aluminosilicate sl. transient eye irritation; prolonged skin contact
    hydrate with very large amts. may cause drowsiness;
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (32-37%); Al2O3 (27-30%); extremely low toxicity by ing.; excessive inh.
    water (18-22%); Na2O (15-18%) exposure may cause upper respiratory tract
    CAS 1318-02-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-283-8 irritation, anesthetic or narcotic effects; may
    cause minor liver or kidney effects; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 390
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low org. acids
    bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    minnow) > 10,000 mg/l; prevent contamination Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in
    of soil, surf. water, ground water use
    Precaution: Combustible; LFL 1.1 vol.% (100 C); Dowanol® DPnP [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    UFL 14 vol.% (150 C); flamm. vapors can be Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol n-propyl
    released at elevated temps.; avoid static ether
    discharge; incompat. with oxidizing materials CAS 29911-27-1; EINECS/ELINCS 249-949-4
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, Uses: Coalescing agent in water-borne latex
    CO2 coatings; active solvent for solv.-borne
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 coatings; solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics,
    Dowanol® DPnB [Dow http://www.dow.com; toiletries
    Dow Germany] Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313
    Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether nonreportable
    See Dipropylene glycol butyl ether Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ether odor; mod.
    CAS 29911-28-2; EINECS/ELINCS 249-951-5 water sol.; m.w. 176.2; sp.gr. 0.922; dens. 7.70
    Uses: Solvent, coupling agent providing lb/gal; visc. 4.3 cSt; vapor pressure 0.12 mm Hg;
    improved surf. wetting, soil penetration, b.p. 213 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 88 C; surf. tens.
    surfactant props. in household, commercial and 27.6 dynes/cm; VOC 921 g/l; 99% act.
    industrial cleaning prods., grease/paint Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-2500 mg/kg,
    removers, metal cleaners, hard surf. cleaners; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye
    coalescent in water-borne latex coatings; irritation, sl. corneal injury; prolonged/repeated
    solvent for solv.-based coatings; chem. contact may cause sl. skin irritation; low toxicity
    intermediate for prod. of epoxides, acid ester by ing.; TSCA listed
    derivs., solvents, and plasticizers; solvent, Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low
    coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries bioconcentration potential; LC50 (daphnia
    Features: HAPs-free magna) > 100 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA organisms; prevent entry into sewers
    §311/312/313 nonreportable Precaution: Combustible; flamm. vapors can be
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ethereal odor; sol. 5 released @ elevated temps.; vapor explosion
    g/100 ml water; m.w. 190.3; sp.gr. 0.9; dens. 7.56 hazard; ground equip.; minimize ignition
    lb/gal; visc. 4.9 cps; vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg sources, static buildup, heat, spark, flame;
    (20 C); f.p. -75 C; b.p. 230 C; flash pt. (Seta) 100 avoid static discharge; incompat. with
    C; autoignition temp. 194 C; ref. index 1.425; surf. oxidizing materials
    tens. 28.8 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.59 cal/g/C; VOC Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic
    906 g/l; > 98% act. fumes, CO, CO2
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4400 mg/kg, (skin, Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in
    rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause very sl. transient use
    corneal injury; prolonged/repeated contact may Dowanol® EPh [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    cause sl. skin irritation; low toxicity by ing.; may Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol phenyl ether
    cause liver effects, nasal irritation; (90%), diethylene glycol phenyl ether (10%)
    nonhazardous by EC criteria; TSCA listed See Phenoxyethanol
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low Uses: Solvent, emulsifier, coupling agent
    bioconcentration potential; LC50 (guppy) 841 providing improved surf. wetting, soil
    mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; penetration in household, commercial and
    prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, industrial cleaning prods.; coalescent in
    ground water; nonhazardous by EC criteria adhesives, aq. architectural and industrial
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 0.6% (145 C) to coatings; plasticizer for cellulosics; solvent for
    20.4% (180 C); can oxidize @ elevated temps.; printing inks; carrier solvent for textile dyes;
    incompat. with oxidizing materials, strong intermediate for soap/perfume fixatives;
    acids or bases antimicrobial in cosmetics and fragrances;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Aldehydes, ketones, solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics; paint

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    removers; ingred. in metal corrosion protection drowsiness; low toxicity by ing.; may cause
    slurries respiratory tract irritation, liver or kidney
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health effects; TSCA listed
    hazard, §313 reportable [glycol ethers (100%)] Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low
    Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant rose-like odor; bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead
    sol. 2.3 ml/100 ml in water; m.w. 138.2; sp.gr. minnow) 161 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic
    1.104 (20/4 C); dens. 9.2 lb/gal; vapor pressure organisms
    0.007 mm Hg; f.p. 51 F; b.p. 245.6 C; flash pt. Precaution: Combustible; LFL 1.5 vol.% (200 C);
    (PMCC) 121 C; autoignition temp. 495 C; surf. UFL 7.0 vol.% (200 C); vapor explosion hazard;
    tens. 42 dynes/cm; VOC 1104 g/l flamm. vapors can be released @ elevated
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400-4000 mg/kg, temps.; gases may accumulate in low areas;
    (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye minimize ignition sources, static buildup, heat,
    irritation and corneal injury; repeated skin sparks, flames; ground and bond containers
    exposure may result in absorp. in harmful amts. and equip.; incompat. with oxidizing materials
    and cause hemolysis; low toxicity by ing.; may Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    cause liver, kidney, thyroid, and blood effects; CO2
    TSCA listed NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in
    bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead use
    minnow) 366 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to fish and Dowanol® PnP [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    aquatic invertebrate Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol n-propyl ether
    Precaution: Ufl 0.9 vol.%; can dec. at elevated CAS 1569-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-069-8
    temps.; incompat. with oxidizing materials Uses: Coalescing agent in water-borne latex
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic coatings; coupling agent, cosolvent in water-
    fumes reducible aerosol paints; coupling agent,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 solvent in household and industrial cleaners,
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in grease/paint removers, metal cleaners, hard
    use surface cleaners; solvent, coupling agent in
    Dowanol® PMA [Dow http://www.dow.com] cosmetics, toiletries
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    acetate (99%), 2-methoxy-1-acetoxypropane (< health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable
    0.5%) See 2-Methoxy-1-propanol acetate Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ether odor;
    CAS 108-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-603-9 completely water sol.; m.w. 118.2; sp.gr. 0.885;
    Uses: Solvent, coupling agent providing dens. 7.38 lb/gal; visc. 2.2 cSt; vapor pressure 1.5
    improved surf. wetting, soil penetration in mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 149.8 C; flash pt. (Seta) 48 C;
    household, commercial and industrial cleaning surf. tens. 25.9 dynes/cm; VOC 885 g/l; 99% act.
    prods.; solvent for solv.-based coatings and Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-4350 mg/kg,
    printing inks (skin, rabbit) 4-5 ml/kg; may cause mod. eye
    Features: HAPs-free irritation and corneal injury; prolonged skin
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic contact may cause sl. irritation, repeated
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable exposure may cause irritation, burns; excessive
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet ether odor; sol. skin exposure may cause CNS effects; low
    19.8 g/100 g water; m.w. 132.2; sp.gr. 0.966; dens. toxicity by ing.; excessive inh. exposure may
    8.03 lb/gal; vapor pressure 3.7 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. cause upper respiratory tract irritation,
    < -67 F; b.p. 145.8 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 46 C; anesthetic or narcotic effects; may cause liver,
    surf. tens. 26.4 dynes/cm; VOC 966 g/l; 99% in. kidney, CNS effects; TSCA listed
    act. Environmental: High biodeg.; BOD5 0.20 p/p; low
    Toxicology: AIHA WEEL TWA 100 ppm; LD50 bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead
    (oral, female rat) 8532 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit) > minnow) < 1000 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic
    5000 mg/kg; may cause sl. eye irritation, sl. organisms; prevent entry into sewers
    corneal injury; repeated skin contact may cause Precaution: Combustible; LFL 1.1%; vapor
    irritation, local redness; prolonged skin contact explosion hazard; vapors are heavier than air,
    with very lg. amts. may cause dizziness,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 392
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    vapors may accumulate in low areas; vapors improved surf. wetting, soil penetration in
    may flash back; flamm. vapors can be released household, commercial and industrial cleaning
    @ elevated temps.; eliminate ignition sources; prods., rust, paint, and varnish removers,
    avoid static discharge; incompat. with penetrating oils, stamp pad and pen inks;
    oxidizing materials solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic solvent in high-solids, solv.-based coatings
    fumes, CO, CO2 Features: HAPs-free
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard
    use Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. odor; sol. in water;
    Dowanol® PPh [Dow http://www.dow.com] m.w. 206.3; sp.gr. 0.965; dens. 8.03 lb/gal; vapor
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenoxyisopropanol (93% min.), pressure 0.02 mm Hg; f.p. -110 F; b.p. 242.4 C;
    dipropylene glycol phenyl ether (7% max.) flash pt. (Seta) 111 C; autoignition temp. 277 C;
    Uses: Latex coalescing agent in aq. surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; VOC 965 g/l; 99% act.
    architectural and industrial coatings; carrier Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (skin,
    solvent for textile dyes; solvent for inks, textile rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; no significant immediate
    printing pastes; paint removers; coalescent for hazards; may cause sl. transient eye irritation;
    latex adhesives; solvent, coupling agent in mild skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin
    cosmetics, toiletries exposure to very lg. amts. may cause narcosis;
    Features: HAPs-free low toxicity by ing.; excessive exposure may
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, cause anesthetic or narcotic effects; TSCA
    §313 nonreportable; EINECS, Korea ECL, Japan listed
    MITI, Canada DSL listed Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low
    Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq.; odorless to sl. bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead
    odor; sol. 1.1 ml/100 ml in water; m.w. 152.2; sp.gr. minnow) 11,600 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic
    1.063; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm organisms; prevent contamination of soil, surf.
    Hg (20 C); f.p. 55 F; b.p. 242.7 C; flash pt. (TCC) water, ground water
    120 C; autoignition temp. 490 C; surf. tens. 38.1 Precaution: LFL 1.5 vol.% (151 C); UFL 10.9 vol.%
    dynes/cm; VOC 1063 g/l (151 C); avoid contact with vapors; incompat.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 2830 mg/kg, with oxidizing materials; avoid contact with
    (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause severe metals such as aluminum
    eye irritation, sl. corneal injury; NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause sl. Dowanol® TPnB [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    irritation; low toxicity by ing.; inh. of heated Chem. Descrip.: Tripropylene glycol n-butyl
    material or mist may be hazardous; TSCA listed ether (95%), PPG butyl ether (5%)
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.08 p/p; Uses: Solvent for heavy-duty cleaners; possible
    low bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fathead additive for floor wax strippers; plasticizer in
    minnow) 280 mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic selected resin systems; coupling agent and
    organisms; prevent entry into sewers, grease penetrant in oven cleaners; solvent for
    watercourses inks in ball-point and felt tip pens, stamp pads;
    Precaution: LFL 0.8 vol.%; eliminate ignition solvent, coupling agent in cosmetics, toiletries;
    sources; ground and bond containers and textile printing pastes; suitable for indoor
    equip.; can oxidize @ elevated temps.; decorative paints
    incompat. with oxidizing materials Features: HAPs-free
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable
    fumes Properties: Colorless cl. low visc. liq.; mild odor;
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 sol. 3.0 g/100 g in water; m.w. 248.4; sp.gr. 0.932;
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in dens. 7.77 lb/gal; visc. 7.3 cks; vapor pressure <
    use 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 276 C; f.p. < -75 C; flash
    Dowanol® TPM [Dow http://www.dow.com] pt. (Seta) 126 C; autoignition temp. 202 C; ref.
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG-3 methyl ether index 1.433; surf. tens. 29.9 dynes/cm; VOC 932
    CAS 25498-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 243-734-9 g/l
    Uses: Solvent, coupling agent providing Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 3100 mg/kg,
    (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause mod. eye
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 393
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    irritation, sl. corneal injury, lacrimation; phenylpropylmethylsiloxane copolymer
    prolonged/repeated skin exposure may cause sl. CAS 68037-76-3
    irritation; low toxicity by ing.; swallowing larger Uses: Release agent for molding, casting, and
    amts. may cause injury, ataxia, tremors, extrusion of aluminum and aluminum alloys
    convulsions; TSCA listed Features: Exc. for release of parts to be
    Environmental: Readily biodeg; low subsequently coated, painted, bonded, or plated;
    bioconcentration potential; LC50 (guppy) 564 stable to dilution and shear
    mg/l; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312
    prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, acute/reactive hazard, §302/304/313
    ground water nonreportable
    Precaution: Can dec. @ elevated temps.; Properties: Milky wh. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 50 cSt;
    incompat. with oxidizing materials, strong b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C;
    acids, strong bases nonionic/anionic; 54% NV
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Aldehydes, ketones, Use Level: 1%
    org. acids; combustion: CO, CO2 Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; may
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in cause skin irritation on prolonged/repeated
    use exposure; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation;
    Dowanol® TPnP [Dow http://www.dow.com] vapor overexposure may cause drowsiness; low
    Chem. Descrip.: Tripropylene glycol n-propyl ing. hazard in normal use; aspiration while
    ether vomiting may injure lungs; TSCA listed
    CAS 96077-04-2 Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a
    Uses: Solvent, coupling agent for aq. coatings reaction; traces of benzene (carcinogen) may
    and cleaners form if heated above 149 C; contact with water,
    Features: Slow evaporating; compat. with wide alcohols, acidic/basic materials, metallic
    range of resins compds. liberates flamm. hydrogen gas which
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable can form explosive mixts. in air
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. ether odor; sol. 17% in water; Hazardous Ingredients: Dodecene (5-10%),
    m.w. 234.3; sp.gr. 0.938; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 6.3 trideceth (3-7%), dodecane (1-5%), low boiling
    mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.00486 mbar (20 C); f.p. - impurities (1-5%)
    112 C; b.p. 260.9 C; flash pt. (Seta) 128.7 C; surf. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.:
    tens. 29.8 dynes/cm; 90-100% act. COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 2675 mg/kg; compds., SiO2, NOx, SOx, metal oxides,
    may cause mod. eye irritation, sl. corneal injury; hydrogen, formaldehyde
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause sl. skin NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    irritation; low toxicity by ing.; swallowing larger Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in
    amts. may cause injury; TSCA listed original, unopened containers; store away from
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low water or moisture
    bioconcentration potential; LC50 (daphnia, 48 Dow Corning® 2-8177 Emulsion [Dow Corning
    h) 2400 mg/l; EC50 (green algae) 1400 mg/l; http://www.dowcorning.com/]
    prevent contamination of soil, surf. water, Chem. Descrip.: Amodimethicone, C12-14-
    ground water pareth-7, C12-14-pareth-5 See C12-14 pareth-5;
    Precaution: Can dec. @ elevated temps.; C12-14 pareth-7
    incompat. with strong acids, strong oxidizers Uses: Conditioner in clear 2-in-1 shampoos,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Aldehydes, ketones, masks, pomades, ethnic hair care, mousses,
    org. acids; combustion: toxic fumes, CO, CO2 gels, lotions; color enhancer for semi-permanent
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in colorants, permanents, and relaxers
    use Features: Not tested on animals
    Dow Corning® 2-5009 Emulsion [Dow Corning Properties: Translucent cl. emulsion; 15 nm particle
    http://www.dowcorning.com/] size; visc. 5 cps (emulsion); pH 6; nonionic
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyldodecyl, methyl (2- Environmental: Biodegradable
    phenylpropyl) siloxane aq. emulsion See Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored between 3-
    Dodecylmethylsiloxane/2- 40 C in the original, unopened containers

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 394


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Dow Corning® 2-8566 Amino Fluid [Dow m.w. silicone resin in solv. (Stoddard and xylene)
    Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] See Stoddard solvent
    Chem. Descrip.: Amodimethicone UN 1993
    Uses: Conditioner for hot oil treatments, Uses: Release coating for plastics (epoxies,
    pomades, ethnic care prods., mousses, gels, melamines, methacrylates, phenolics,
    lotions, and pomades, colorants, perms, and polyesters, PU), adhesives, and elastomeric
    relaxers prods.; release agent for silicone glass
    Features: Free of emulsifiers and preservatives; not laminates and tubes and parts made from
    tested on animals; free from animal derived silicone molding compds.; release agent for
    ingreds. and impurities; decreases fly-away wood forming operations, metal making, and
    Properties: Cl. to pale yel.; sp.gr. 0.98; visc. 3,500 rubber gaskets
    cst; flash pt. 149 C; ref. index 1.407 Features: Provides durable parting film; multiple
    Environmental: Biodegradable release; heat-stable; heat cure rec.; may interfere
    Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored at or below with subsequent painting and bonding of molded
    25 C in the original, unopened containers parts; noncarbonizing; nonoily
    Dow Corning® 8 Emulsion [Dow Corning Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire hazard,
    http://www.dowcorning.com/] §313 reportable (xyelne, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene),
    Chem. Descrip.: Med. visc. dimethylsiloxane aq. §302 nonreportable
    emulsion Properties: Colorless-lt. straw liq.; solv. odor; solv.
    CAS 63148-62-9 dilutable; sp.gr. 0.93; visc. 11 cSt; b.p. > 35 C;
    Uses: Lubricant, release agent for resin-bonded flash pt. (CC) 32.2 C; 50% act.
    shell molds and cores in metal casting, for Toxicology: May cause severe eye irritation on
    fabricating plastic and rubber parts; release direct contact; harmful by ing.; aspiration while
    agent for rigid PU foam vomiting may seriously injure lungs; inh. of
    Features: Good emulsion stability; effective at low vapor may cause nose/throat irritation;
    concs.; no solv. fumes; no smoking, carbonization, overexposure by inh. may injure CNS, liver,
    build up on molds; may interfere with subsequent lungs, blood, kidneys; TSCA listed
    painting/bonding of molded parts Precaution: Flamm.; static electricity will
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA accumulate and may ignite vapors; observe
    §302/304/312/313 nonreportable precautions (bonding, grounding, inert gas
    Properties: Milky wh.; water-dilutable; sp.gr. 0.99; purge); oxidizing material can cause a reaction
    visc 500 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C; Hazardous Ingredients: Stoddard solv. (30-60%),
    pH 8.0; nonionic; 35% act. xylene (10-30%), 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (1-5%),
    Use Level: 1 part emulsion:10-500 parts water tetra (trimethylsiloxy) silane (1-5%),
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct hexamethyldisiloxane (0.1-1%), 1,3,5-
    contact, skin irritation on repeated/prolonged trimethylbenzene (0.1-1%)
    exposure; low ing. hazard in normal use; no Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.:
    significant effects from single short-term SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned
    exposure via skin contact, inh.; TSCA listed carbon compds., formaldehyde
    Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    reaction Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 30 C in
    Hazardous Ingredients: Alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol original, unopened containers; keep container
    (1-5%) closed, away from heat, sparks, and flame
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: Dow Corning® 36 Emulsion [Dow Corning
    SOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black
    compds., metal oxides, SiO2, formaldehyde http://www.sblack.com]
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane aq.
    Storage: 18 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in emulsion (35%) See Dimethylsiloxane
    original, unopened containers; store away from CAS 63148-62-9
    oxidizing materials Uses: Polish formulations for automobiles, furniture,
    Dow Corning® 20 Release Coating [Dow shoe care; provides natural handle to fabric;
    Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] thread lubricant to reduce needle temp., wear, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane and high thread breakage
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 395
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Nonyellowing; good freeze-thaw stability protect from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw and
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA stir before use; store away from oxidizing materials
    §302/304/312/313 nonreportable Dow Corning® 190 Surfactant [Dow Corning
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; some odor; water- http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black
    dilutable; visc. < 1000 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. http://www.sblack.com]
    (CC) > 101.1 C; pH 6.5-8.5; nonionic; 35.5-38% Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol
    NV Uses: Surfactant; surf. tens. depressant; wetting
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct agent; emulsifier; foam builder; humectant;
    contact; low ing. hazard in normal use; TSCA softener; used for producing flexible slab stock
    listed urethane foam; textile lubricant, wetting agent,
    Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a antistat; wetting agent, leveling agent, slip
    reaction agent, mar resist. agent in coatings; pigment
    Hazardous Ingredients: Alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol dispersant; plasticizer for hair resins; imparts
    (CAS 60828-78-6, 1-5%) spreadability and detackification to hair sprays,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: shampoos, skin care lotions, perfumes, shaving
    SOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon soaps
    compds., metal oxides, SiO2, formaldehyde Properties: Gardner 2 hazy low-visc. liq.; sol. in
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 water, ethanol, IPM; disp. in propylene glycol;
    Storage: 15 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 35 C in sp.gr. 1.037; visc. 1500 cst; b.p. > 200 C; HLB
    original unopened containers; store away from 14.4; flash pt. (COC) 121 C; ref. index 1.448;
    oxidizing materials nonionic; 100% act.
    Dow Corning® 37 Emulsion [Dow Corning Use Level: 0.01-0.05% (as supplied); dilute to 10%
    http://www.dowcorning.com/] solids in toluene or IPA for ease of handling, use at
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylsiloxane emulsion 0.1-0.5% conc.
    CAS 63148-62-9 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Release agent for rubber molding, Storage: 6 mos. shelf life under normal laboratory
    plastics, and for shell molds and cores for conditions in tightly sealed bottles
    casting metals for foundry use Dow Corning® 193 Surfactant [Dow Corning
    Features: Stable; will not carbonize, gum up, or http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black
    discolor http://www.sblack.com]
    Regulatory: DT nonregulated; SARA §312 Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol
    acute/chronic hazard, §304/313 reportable Uses: Surfactant; surf. tens. depressant; wetting
    (tetrachloroethylene, 2%), §302 nonreportable agent; emulsifier; foam builder; humectant;
    Properties: Wh. thin liq.; water-dilutable; sp.gr. softener; used for producing flexible slab stock
    0.997; visc. 5 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) 101.1 urethane foam; plasticizer for hair resins; imparts
    C; pH 7.0; nonionic; 35% silicone spreadability, lt. nongreasy feel, and
    Use Level: 1 part emulsion: up to 200 parts water detackification to hair sprays, shampoos, skin
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct care lotions, perfumes, shaving soaps;
    contact, mod. skin irritation; vapor overexposure lubricant, antistat on
    may cause drowsiness; low ing. hazard in polyamide/polyester/spandex fibers
    normal use; overexposure by inh. may cause Properties: Gardner 2 hazy, visc. liq.; sol. in water,
    liver/kidney injury, by ing. may cause internal alcohol, hydroalcoholic systems, propylene glycol,
    injuries; TSCA listed IPM; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 465 cs; HLB 13.6; f.p. 50 F;
    Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (COC) 149 C; pour pt. 52 F;
    reaction ref. index 1.454; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Perchloroethylene (1-5%), Toxicology: Nontoxic
    alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol (1-5%) Dow Corning® 204 Fluid [Dow Corning
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: http://www.dowcorning.com/]
    SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned Chem. Descrip.: Methyldodecyl, methyl (2-
    carbon compds., chlorine compds., metal phenylpropyl) siloxane fluid See
    oxides, SOx, formaldehyde Dodecylmethylsiloxane/2-
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 phenylpropylmethylsiloxane copolymer
    Storage: 15 mos. shelf life when stored < 32 C;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 396


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 68037-76-3 §302/304/312/313 nonreportable
    UN NA1993 Properties: Colorless liq.; char. odor; sol. in
    Uses: Release agent for molding, extruding, and aromatics, aliphatics, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr.
    fabricating rubber and plastic parts, e.g., for 1.000-1.012; visc. 1125-1645 cSt; b.p. > 35 C;
    floor mats/tiles, seals, grommets, gaskets, toys, flash pt. (PMCC) 101.1 C; ref. index 1.4600-
    paneling, decorative trim, household appliance 1.4640; > 60% silicone
    assemblies; release agent, parting agent in die Use Level: 0.5-2% (spraying or brushing)
    casting metals incl. aluminum, zinc, magnesium; Toxicology: May cause temporary redness,
    lubricant in rubber and plastics discomfort on direct eye contact; low ing.
    Features: Provides heat-stable film; does not hazard in normal use; no significant effects
    carbonize; does not require extraordinary cleaning from single short-term exposure by inh. or skin
    operations prior to printing, plating, or bonding contact; repeated/prolonged contact may cause
    Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire/reactive skin irritation; TSCA listed
    hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a
    Properties: Pourable liq.; dilutable in xylene, reaction
    toluene, wh. gasoline, VM&P naphtha; sp.gr. 0.90; Hazardous Ingredients: None
    visc. 780 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 76 C; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.:
    ref. index 1.462 SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned
    Use Level: 1 part fluid:100 parts solv. carbon compds., formaldehyde, hydrogen
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    contact, skin irritation on repeated/prolonged Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored @ 15-40 C;
    exposure; vapor may irritate nose/throat; vapor store away from oxidizing materials
    overexposure may cause drowsiness; aspiration Dow Corning® 290 Paintable Release [Dow
    of liq. while vomiting may cause serious lung Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/]
    injury; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Silicone (polyalkyl, alkaryl
    Precaution: Combustible; oxidizing material can siloxane) aq. emulsion See Silicone emulsion
    cause a reaction; static electricity will Uses: Release agent, lubricant for plastics (rigid
    accumulate and may ignite vapors; observe PU foam, epoxy molded transformers,
    precautions (bonding, grounding, inert gas fiberglass-reinforced PE, melamines), molded
    purge); may evolve flamm. hydrogen gas which rubber goods (mats, carpet backing, latex
    can form explosive mixts. in air dipping, mandrel wrapping); lubricant for rubber
    Hazardous Ingredients: Dodecene (10-30%), gaskets; release agent for decorative concrete
    dodecane (1-5%), low boiling impurities (1-5%) pieces and for casting, molding, extruding, and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: fabricating metals; antisticking agent for
    COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon stacking plywood; mar resist. agent in aq.
    compds., SiO2, formaldehyde systems
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Features: Exc. for release of parts that will be
    Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 49 C; subsequently coated, painted, bonded, or plated;
    keep container closed; store away from heat, multiple releases; good emulsion stability
    sparks, flame, water, moisture Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312
    Dow Corning® 230 Fluid [Dow Corning reactive hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable
    http://www.dowcorning.com/] Properties: Milky wh. liq.; water-dilutable; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylmethyl, methyl (2- 0.97; visc. 80 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) >
    phenylpropyl) siloxane fluid See 101.1 C; pH 7.5; nonionic; 50% act.
    Ethylmethylsiloxane/2- Use Level: 1%
    phenylpropylmethylsiloxane copolymer Toxicology: May cause mild eye and skin
    CAS 68037-77-4 irritation, very sl. respiratory irritation; low ing.
    Uses: Mold release agent for plastics and hazard in normal use; repeated ing. or
    rubber; external lubricant for rubber parts in swallowing lg. amts. may cause internal injuries;
    mech. applics. TSCA listed
    Features: Little or no interference with painting, Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a
    coating, or bonding of cleaned substrates reaction; contact with water, alcohols,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA acidic/basic materials, and many metals or
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 397
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    metallic compds. liberates flamm. hydrogen normal warehouse conditions below 32 C; keep
    gas which can form explosive mixts. in air container closed; store away from heat, sparks,
    Hazardous Ingredients: Alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol open flame
    (3-7%) Dow Corning® 346 Emulsion [Dow Corning
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black
    COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon http://www.sblack.com]
    compds., SiO2, SOx, metal oxides, hydrogen, Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane aq.
    formaldehyde emulsion
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 CAS 9016-00-6
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in Uses: Mold release agent and lubricant for
    original, unopened containers; store above 0 C, plastics, extruded rubber parts, conveyor belts;
    away from water or moisture lubricant for rubber stoppers and gaskets on
    Dow Corning® 321 Dry Film Lubricant [Dow screw tops and bungs; release agent for tubers
    Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] used in forming PE and other plastic bags;
    Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum disulfide (18%), lubricant for yarn and thread to reduce needle
    graphite (5%), polybutyl titanate in Stoddard wear and breakage; gloss aid, polish ingred. for
    solv. (65%) disp. See Poly (dibutyltitanate); automotive, furniture, shoe care polishes;
    Stoddard solvent treatment for glass fabric used as exhaust filters
    UN 1268 Features: Good freeze/thaw stability and water
    Uses: Dry film lubricant, antiwear agent for repellency; high surf. abrasion resist.
    metalworking, cutting tools, railroad pins, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 acute
    splines, threaded connections, aircraft engines hazard, §302/34/313 nonreportable
    for air foil lubrication, metal forming, aluminum- Properties: Milky wh. liq.; some odor; water-
    to-aluminum or aluminum-to-steel surfs. dilutable; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. < 1000 cSt; b.p. > 35 C;
    Features: Rec. for parts that are inaccessible for flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; pH 8.5; nonionic; 60%
    lubrication after assembly, or are exposed to silicone
    unusual environments, e.g., vacuum, radiation, or Toxicology: May cause mod. eye and skin
    extreme temps.; service temp. -178 to 450 C; very irritation, very sl. respiratory irritation; low ing.
    low COF; resist. to chems. and fuels hazard in normal use; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire hazard, Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a
    §302/304 nonreportable reaction
    Properties: Charcoal gray pourable liq.; solv. odor; Hazardous Ingredients: Alkoxy polyethoxy ethanol
    sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. > 50 cSt; flash pt. (3-7%)
    (CC) 42 C; after cure: COF 0.07 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.:
    Toxicology: May cause mod. eye irritation, SOx, SiO2, formaldehyde, COx, traces of
    redness, swelling; repeated/prolonged skin incompletely burned carbon compds., metal
    contact may cause defatting, dermatitis; short oxides
    vapor exposure may cause drowsiness, NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    nose/throat irritation, lung/liver injury; inh. Storage: Good storage stability; 18 mos. shelf life;
    while vomiting can seriously injure lungs; store away from oxidizing materials
    TSCA listed Dow Corning® 557 Silicone Dry Film Lubricant
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; oxidizing material [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/]
    can cause a reaction Chem. Descrip.: Silicone with Stoddard solvent
    Hazardous Ingredients: Molybdenum disulfide UN 1268
    (18%), graphite (5%), Stoddard solv. (65%), Uses: Dry film lubricant coating for metal
    polybutyl titanate (10%), 5-nitro-1,3- forming and on sliding aluminum surfs.
    benzenedicarboxylic acid, zinc salt (1%) Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire hazard,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: §302/304/313 nonreportable
    NOx, metal oxides, SOx, COx, traces of Properties: Liq.
    incompletely burned carbon compds., Toxicology: TSCA listed
    formaldehyde Precaution: DOT combustible liq.; oxidizing
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 material can cause a reaction
    Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored under
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 398
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Dow Corning® 772 [Dow Corning NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.dowcorning.com/] Storage: 18 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium methyl siliconate sol'n. original, unopened containers; store away from
    CAS 16589-43-8 oxidizing materials
    Uses: Water repellent surf. treatment for Dow Corning® 1248 Fluid [Dow Corning
    coatings http://www.dowcorning.com/]
    Features: Provides water repellency and reduces Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl, methyl (polypropylene
    water absorp.; no VOCs oxide) siloxane
    Properties: Liq.; water sol.; 30% solids in water CAS 68957-00-6
    Precaution: Nonflamm. Uses: Lubricant, antistat for syn. fiber
    Dow Corning® 777 [Dow Corning processing on polyamide, polyester, Spandex
    http://www.dowcorning.com/] fibers; abrasion resist. aid, antiblocking agent,
    Chem. Descrip.: Potassium methyl siliconate additive imparting reduced surf. drag for PU
    sol'n. fabric coating resin systems; surfactant for org.
    Uses: Water repellent for coatings, masonry systems and urethanes; resin modifier
    surf., silicate coatings, pipe insulation, and Features: More thermally stable than conventional
    wallboard org. lubricants
    Features: No VOCs, water-dilutable Regulatory: SARA §312 acute hazard,
    Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. liq.; 40% conc. in water §302/304/313 nonreportable
    Precaution: Nonflamm. Properties: Amber cl. liq.; ester-like odor; sol. in
    Dow Corning® 1101 Emulsion [Dow Corning hydrocarbons, ethanol, IPA, methylene chloride,
    http://www.dowcorning.com/] hexane, toluene, butyl stearate, low visc. min. oil;
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethiconol aq. emulsion disp. in high visc. min. oil; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    CAS 70131-67-8 0.98; visc. 170 cSt; HLB 1.5; pour pt. -130 F; flash
    Uses: Lubricant, release agent for plastics (PVC, pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; nonionic; 100% conc.
    rigid PU foam), rubber, metals molding; ironing Toxicology: May cause sl. eye irritation, redness,
    aid, lubricant, and antifoam in aerosol starches; swelling on direct contact; may cause skin
    release agent for fiberglass; lubricant, release irritation; may cause sl. irritation to respiratory
    agent in fabric sizing and other textiles; web passages and eyes on inh.; ing. of lg. amts. may
    release agent in printing; furniture polish additive cause sl. injury; TSCA listed
    Features: Good emulsion stability; no solv. fumes; Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a
    may interfere with subsequent painting and reaction
    bonding of molded parts Hazardous Ingredients: Dimethyl, methyl (PPO)
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 chronic siloxane (97%), PPO monoallyl ether (3%), PPG
    hazard, §304 reportable (TEA-dodecylbenzene (2%)
    sulfonate, 0.7%), §302/313 nonreportable Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.:
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; water-dilutable; sp.gr. SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned
    0.987; visc. 17 cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > carbon compds., formaldehyde
    100 C; pH 7.0; anionic/nonionic; 50% act. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Use Level: 1 part emulsion:10-500 parts water Storage: 30 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 32 C in
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation on direct original, unopened containers
    contact, skin irritation on repeated/prolonged Dow Corning® 1520 Silicone Antifoam [Dow
    exposure; low ing. hazard in normal use; inh. Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black
    overexposure may cause reproductive system http://www.sblack.com]
    injury; no significant effects from short-term Chem. Descrip.: Silica filled polydimethyl
    exposure via skin, inh.; TSCA listed siloxane emulsion See Polydimethylsiloxane
    Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a Uses: Defoamer for foam control in aq. systems
    reaction Features: Stable; ; inert, long lasting, does not
    Hazardous Ingredients: Nonoxynol (1-5%), interact with other system components
    octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1-5%) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: §302/304/312/313 nonreportable
    SiO2, COx, traces of incompletely burned Properties: Wh. liq.; sl. odor; sp.gr. 1.00; visc. 1500
    carbon compds., formaldehyde cps; flash pt. (CC) > 100 C
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 399
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: May cause temporary discomfort, Dow Corning® FF-400 Fiber Finish [Dow
    mild redness, dryness on direct eye contact; Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/]
    nonirritating to eyes and respiratory tract on Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl, methyl (polyethylene
    inh.; ing. of lg. amts. may cause digestive oxide acetate-capped) siloxane
    discomfort; TSCA listed CAS 70914-12-4
    Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a UN NA1993
    reaction Uses: Lubricant, heat stabilizer, antistat, fiber
    Hazardous Ingredients: Methylated silica (2%) finish for textile fibers, yarns, threads
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: Features: Hydrolytically stable
    COx, SiO2, formaldehyde, traces of Regulatory: SARA §312 acute and fire hazard,
    incompletely burned carbon compds. §302/304/313 nonreportable
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Lt. amber liq.; char. odor; sol. in polar
    Dow Corning® 1716 Microemulsion [Dow solvs.; disp. in water and alcohol systems; sp.gr.
    Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] 1.022; visc. 280 cSt; HLB 7.0; flash pt. (CC) 83.3
    Chem. Descrip.: High visc. polydimethylsiloxane C; nonionic; 100% act.
    aq. emulsion (dimethyl siloxane with methyl Toxicology: Causes mod. eye irritation, redness,
    silsesquioxane, hydroxy-terminated) See swelling on direct contact; may cause skin
    Silicone emulsion irritation; nonirritating to eyes and respiratory
    Uses: Lubricant; release agent for hot asphalt passages on inh.; ing. of lg. amts. may cause
    from truckbeds; spray starch additive; additive, digestive discomfort; TSCA listed
    gloss aid for household and automotive Precaution: Combustible; oxidizing material can
    polishes incl. vinyl and tire dressings cause a reaction; static electricity may
    Features: Good emulsion and storage stability; sm. accumulate and ignite vapors; observe
    particle size; effective at low concs.; no solv. precautions such as bonding, grounding, inert gas
    fumes; may interfere with subsequent painting and purge, vapor dilution
    bonding of molded parts Hazardous Ingredients: Dimethyl, methyl (POE
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312 acute acetate-capped) siloxane (88%)
    and chronic hazard, §302/304/313 nonreportable Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.:
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. sl. hazy liq.; some SiO2, formaldehyde, COx, traces of
    odor; water-dilutable; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 12 cSt; b.p. > incompletely burned carbon compds.
    35 C; pH 5.5; flash pt.(CC) > 100 C; cationic; 30% NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    act. Storage: Keep container closed and away from
    Use Level: 0.5-3.0% silicone (release agent), 5- heat, sparks, and open flame
    30% silicone (polish additive) Dow Corning® HV-490 Emulsion [Dow Corning
    Toxicology: May cause severe eye irritation, mod. http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black
    skin irritation; mist may irritate nose and throat; http://www.sblack.com]
    aspiration of liq. while vomiting may seriously Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion
    injure lungs; overexposure by inh. may injure See Polydimethylsiloxane
    reproductive system; TSCA listed CAS 9016-00-6
    Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a UN 3082
    reaction Uses: Release agent for rubber and plastics
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethoxylated C12-14 sec. fabrication, yarn thread; leveling agent; flow
    alcohols (5-10%), quat. ammonium compd. (3-7%), control agent, wetting agent, gloss aid, mar
    octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1-5%) resist. aid in aq. paints/coatings, polishes,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: cleaners, laundry aids, rubber, plastics, fabric,
    NOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon and metal surfaces; food pkg. adhesives
    compds., SiO2, metal oxides, formaldehyde Features: Very stable
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA §312
    Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 50 C in acute and chronic hazard, §304 reportable (TEA-
    original, unopened containers; keep container dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 3%), §302/313
    closed; store away from oxidizing materials nonreportable
    Properties: Off-wh. liq.; fine particle size (< 5 µ
    avg.); char. odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.00; visc. 10

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    cSt; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) > 101.1 C; pH 7.5; prods.; provides soft feel, reduces soap
    anionic; 36% act. in water irritation, and offers exc. foam control in skin
    Use Level: 0.001-0.1% (as supplied) care prods.; improves foaming, adds lubrication
    Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation; and glide to shaving prods.
    repeated contact may cause allergic skin Properties: Off-wh. to brn. hazy liq.; sol. in 190
    reaction; may cause very sl. respiratory proof ethanol, propylene glycol, IPM; disp. in
    passage irritation on inh.; overexposure by inh. water; sp.gr. 1.040; visc. 600 cst; b.p. > 200 C;
    may injure reproductive system; low ing. hazard flash pt. (CC) 60 C; ref. index 1.454.
    in normal use; TSCA listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5000 mg/kg; essentially
    Environmental: Environmentally hazardous nontoxic; may cause temporary eye discomfort
    substance Precaution: Combustible
    Precaution: Oxidizing material can cause a Dow Corning® Q2-8220 Conditioning Additive
    reaction [Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S.
    Hazardous Ingredients: TEA- Black http://www.sblack.com]
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate (3-7%), Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylsilylamodimethicone
    octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1-5%), nonoxynol (1- Uses: Conditioning additive; improves wet and
    5%), TEA (1-5%) dry combing and adds softness, gloss, and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: substantivity to hair care prods.; reduces damage
    SOx, COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon caused by reactive chemicals
    compds., NOx, metal oxides, SiO2, Properties: Colorless to straw yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.;
    formaldehyde sol. in IPM; insol. in water, ethanol, propylene
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 glycol; sp.gr. 0.970; visc. 145 cst; m.p. < -40 C;
    Storage: 18 mos. shelf life under normal laboratory b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) 76 C; ref. index 1.4065
    conditions in tightly sealed bottles; store above 0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially
    C; store away from oxidizing materials nontoxic); moderate eye irritant; moderate to
    Dow Corning® Q2-5220 Resin Modifier [Dow severe skin irritant
    Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black Precaution: Combustible
    http://www.sblack.com] Dow Corning® Antifoam 2210 [Dow Corning
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol http://www.dowcorning.com/]
    Uses: Spreading agent, wetting agent, Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion
    emulsifier, lubricant, foam modifier, resin (polydimethylsiloxane, polypropylene glycol,
    plasticizer, and detackifier for hair care prods.; water) See Silicone emulsion
    reduces soap irritation and offers foam control Uses: Antifoam for distillation, glycol scrubbing,
    in skin care prods.; improves foaming, adds wastewater treatment, heating/cooling water
    lubrication and glide to shaving prods.; for treatment, adhesives, glues, coatings, latexes,
    shampoos, hairsprays, mousses, gels, setting lubricating and cutting oils, high temp. chem.
    lotions, curl activators, moisturizers, oil sheens, hair processing; deaerating agent in cements
    dressings; textile softener Features: Effective @ high temps. and extreme pH;
    Features: Noncomedogenic; provides soft feel org. compat.
    Properties: Gardner 2-4 cl. liq.; sol. in water, 190 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    proof ethanol, IPM; disp. in propylene glycol; sp.gr. §302/304/313 nonreportable, §312 acute hazard
    1.030; visc. 1000 cst; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (CC) Properties: Wh. flowable liq.; some odor; sp.gr. 1.0;
    60.6 C; ref. index 1.457 visc. 2700 mPa·s; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) >
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 15.4 g/kg 100 C; pH 7.0; nonionic; 10% act. in water
    (essentially nontoxic); sl. transient eye irritant; Use Level: 0.1%
    pract. nontoxic skin absorp. Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; low
    Precaution: Combustible ing. hazard in normal use; no significant skin
    Dow Corning® Q2-5324 Surfactant [Dow irritation or inh. effects from short-term
    Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/; S. Black exposure; prolonged/repeated exposure may
    http://www.sblack.com] cause skin irritation, allergic skin reaction;
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol TSCA listed
    Uses: Emollient, spreading agent, anti-irritant, Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials
    resin plasticizer, and detackifier for hair care (can cause a reaction)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 401
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Ingredients: Glutaraldehyde (< 1%) dyeing of nylon; dyeing assistant; emulsifier for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal breakdown: dye carriers; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact
    COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon articles
    compds., silicon dioxide, formaldehyde Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 and EPA
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 compliance
    Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored at or below Properties: Red-brn. liq.; sol. in water, 25% caustic,
    35 C in original unopened containers; if prod. 15% HCl, 35% TKPP; sl. sol. in ethanol; sp.gr.
    freezes, thaw @ R.T. and mix well before use 1.16; visc. 120 cps; HLB 17.8; surf. tens. 35
    Dow Corning® Antifoam B Emulsion [Dow dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 155 mm (1%
    Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/] aq., initial); anionic; 45% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone emulsion Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant
    (polydimethylsiloxane, methylcellulose, Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish
    hydrogenated tallow glycerides, water) Dowfax™ 8390 [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow
    Uses: Foam control agent for aq. systems, Germany]
    adhesives/glues, textile latex backing, inks, Chem. Descrip.: Sodium n-hexadecyl
    detergents, distillation, resin mfg., insecticides, diphenyloxide disulfonate See Sodium
    pesticides, fertilizers, wastewater treatment, hexadecyl diphenyloxide disulfonate
    cooling towers, fermentation, latex-concrete Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent,
    formulations solubilizer, dispersant, spreading agent,
    Regulatory: EPA 40CFR §180.1001; DOT penetrant for detergent formulations, emulsion
    nonregulated; SARA §302/304/312/313 polymerization; leveling agent for acid dyeing of
    nonreportable nylon; dyeing assistant; emulsifier for dye
    Properties: Milky wh. thin liq.; dilutable in water; carriers; indirect food additive; emulsifier in mfg.
    sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 350 cps; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (CC) of food-contact articles; solubilizer for greases
    > 101.1 C; pH 6.5; nonionic; 10% act. and oils
    Use Level: 1-100 ppm Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 and EPA
    Toxicology: May cause temporary redness and compliance
    discomfort on direct eye contact; low ing. Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in water, 25%
    hazard in normal use; no significant skin caustic, 20% HCl, 35% TKPP; sl. sol. in ethanol;
    irritation or inh. effects on single short-term m.w. 642; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 10 cps; surf. tens. 47
    exposure; TSCA listed dynes/cm (0.1% NaCl); Ross-Miles foam 120 mm
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials (1% aq., initial); anionic; 35% act.
    (can cause a reaction) Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal breakdown: Dowfax™ C10L [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    silicone dioxide, COx, traces of incompletely Chem. Descrip.: Sodium decyl diphenyloxide
    burned carbon compds., formaldehyde disulfonate See Disodium decyl diphenyl ether
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 disulfonate
    Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored @ 20-40 C; CAS 36445-71-3
    freezes at or below 0 C; if frozen, can be thawed Uses: Surfactant; compat. in bleach-containing
    without loss of efficiency (agitation may be systems; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact
    required); avoid storage above 40 C articles
    Dowfax™ 3B2 [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow Features: Higher charge dens. than Dowfax 3B2 for
    Germany] improved hydrotroping; enhanced sol. in conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium n-decyl diphenyloxide sol'ns.
    disulfonate See Disodium decyl diphenyl ether Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 and EPA
    disulfonate compliance
    CAS 36445-71-3 Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in nitric, phosphoric,
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting hydrochloric, and sulfuric acids, NaCl, Na sulfate;
    agent, dispersant, spreading agent, penetrant m.w. 555; sp.gr. 1.12-1.16; visc. 120 cps; surf.
    for detergent formulations, emulsion tens. 35 dynes/cm (0.1% NaCl); Ross-Miles foam
    polymerization, agric., electroplating, ore 150 mm (1% aq., initial); anionic; 45% act.
    flotation, drilling muds; leveling agent for acid Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 402
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish prods. such as adhesives, latex emulsions,
    Dowfax™ Detergent Solution [Dow paints, metal cutting fluids, drilling muds,
    http://www.dow.com] biodeg. detergents, paper coatings, PU resins,
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated, sulfonated diphenyl agric., textile and construction materials, inks,
    oxide disodium salt starch, polishes, waxes; indirect food additive;
    Uses: Detergent for unbuilt laundry food pkg. adhesives, paper/paperboard, PU resins
    formulations, etc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Features: Stable in conc. acids incl. > 20% nitric, 176.180, 177.1680
    phosphoric, hydrochloric, and sulfuric acids; stable Properties: Off-wh. powd., 100% through #5 US
    in high electrolyte sol'ns., conc. alkalis; stable to > sieve; sol. (act. ingred. g/100 g) in water (222.0 g),
    150 C anhyd. IPA (39.5 g), propylene glycol USP (20.6
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; dens. 1.03-1.12 g/ml; g); m.w. 251.2; sp.gr. 1.54 g/cc; dens. 43 lb/ft3; b.p.
    visc. 10-50 cps; pH 8-10.5 (5% sol'n.); 35% min. dec. > 60 C; 67.5% act.
    act. Use Level: 0.07-0.66% (adhesives), 0.07-0.30%
    Environmental: Biodeg. (construction materials), 0.05-0.3% (latexes),
    Dowicide® 25L [Dow http://www.dow.com] 0.015-0.25% (metalworking fluids), up to 0.2%
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium o-phenylphenate (25%) (agric. prods.), 0.0025-0.05% (petrol.), 0.04-0.13%
    aq. sol'n. (biodeg. surfactants)., 0.13-0.27% (paper, textiles)
    CAS 132-27-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-055-6 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1190 mg/kg, (dermal,
    Uses: Antimicrobial, fungicide, bactericide for rabbit) 2000 mg/kg; sl. eye and skin irritant
    aq. slurries and dispersed pigments such as DPG lo [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com]
    clay, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol
    titanium dioxide, starch, and other filler CAS 110-98-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-821-4
    suspensions, adhesives, latexes, Uses: Solvent for fragrances, deodorant
    household/industrial prods., paints, min. Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    slurries; fungicide, bactericide in concrete Properties: Colorless liq.; low odor; 100% sol. in
    admixtures, metalworking fluids, latexes, paints, water; m.w. 134.2; sp.gr. 1.020-1.025 (20/20 C);
    slurries, dispersed pigments; food pkg. dens. 8.53 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 107 cps; vapor
    adhesives, resinous/polymeric coatings pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); i.b.p. 228 C min.;
    Features: Fast-acting; broad spectrum; exc. HLB 9.3; flash pt. (Seta) 264 F; ref. index 1.441;
    thermal stability; rec. @ pH > 8.5; formaldehyde- surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.582 Cal/g/C;
    free 99.5% assay
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300; EPA HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    reg. no. 464-656 Drakeol® 5 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    Properties: M.w. 192.3; sp.gr. 1.1; pH 12.0-13.5 Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF
    Use Level: Adhesives (0.1-3%), concrete CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    admixtures (0.1-1.0%), latexes (0.1-1.0%), Uses: Emollient for hair prods., makeup,
    metalworking fluids (1-2.5 gal/1000 gal), paint makeup removers, pharmaceutical ointments;
    (0.04-1.6%), slurries/dispersed pigments (0.04- lubricant for gelatin capsules, textiles,
    1.6%) household cleaners and polishes; mold release
    Toxicology: May produce severe eye irritation and lubricant for foods, egg coatings, fruit/veg.
    corneal injury; may cause skin irritation; if coatings, food pkg. materials
    heated or mist is produced, air concs. may be Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    attained that can cause respiratory irritation 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous;
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia,
    Dowicil® 75 [Dow http://www.dow.com; Dow Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed
    Europe] Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless;
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1- sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
    azoniaadamantane chloride (act. ingred.) and 0.828-0.838; dens. 6.89-7.00 lb/gal; visc. 7.6-8.7
    sodium bicarbonate (stabilizer) See cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); b.p.
    Quaternium-15 320 F; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 154 C; ref. index
    Uses: Antimicrobial; preservative for aq. end 1.4600
    Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless capsules
    aspiration occurs (which may cause Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous;
    may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia,
    minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed
    TSCA listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless;
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
    agents; spillages may be slippery 0.828-0.843; dens. 6.94-7.08 lb/gal; visc. 10.8-13.6
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 177 C; ref. index
    produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides 1.4632
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers aspiration occurs (which may cause
    Drakeol® 6 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props.
    Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil USP may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea;
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact;
    Uses: Base material for hair preps., bath oils, TSCA listed
    baby oils, pharmaceuticals; protective coating Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    on foods agents; spillages may be slippery
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. Drakeol® 9 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    0.827-0.836; dens. 6.94-7.02 lb/gal; visc. 9.2-10.6 Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF
    cSt (40 C); pour pt. 15 F; flash pt. 320 F; ref. index CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    1.4613. Uses: Carrier, base for cosmetics; emulsified
    Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); lubricant for laxatives, topical ointments;
    relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless pigment dispersant, lubricant for plastics;
    aspiration occurs (which may cause plasticizer for PS; textile and paper lubricant;
    pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. divider oil, mold release lubricant for foods;
    may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; coating for fruits and vegetables; food pkg.
    minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact materials
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    agents; spillages may be slippery 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia,
    produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless;
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers 0.838-0.854; dens. 7.03-7.16 lb/gal; visc. 14.2-17.0
    Drakeol® 7 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] cSt (40 C); pour pt. 09 C; flash pt. 179 C; ref. index
    Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF 1.4665
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    Uses: Carrier, base in ointments, lotions, baby relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless
    oils, sun tan lotions, makeup, topical aspiration occurs (which may cause
    pharmaceutical ointments; solvent, emollient in pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props.
    creams, waterless hand cleaners; protective may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea;
    coating for foods, eggs, fruits, and vegetables; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact;
    divider oil, mold release lubricant in foods, food TSCA listed
    pkg., meat packing; pigment dispersant, Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    lubricant for plastics; lubricant for gelatin agents; spillages may be slippery
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 404
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides sunscreens, pharmaceutical topical ointments,
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 food grade lubes and greases, fruit/veg.
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from coatings, food pkg. materials, divider oils;
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer,
    Drakeol® 10 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant,
    Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and
    Uses: Plasticizer, lubricant for plastics; food contamination
    additive; emollient, cosmetic raw material; food Features: Food grade
    pkg. materials; protective coating on foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous;
    573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia,
    SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed
    Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless;
    Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
    sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.871 (60/60 F); dens. 7.11-7.27 lb/gal; visc. 24.2-
    0.838-0.864; dens. 7.08-7.25 lb/gal; visc. 17.7-20.2 26.3 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F);
    cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 182 C; ref. index i.b.p. 580 F; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 185 C
    1.4692 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless
    relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless aspiration occurs (which may cause
    aspiration occurs (which may cause pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props.
    pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea;
    may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact;
    minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed
    TSCA listed Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be slippery
    agents; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakeol® 15 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    Drakeol® 10B [Penreco Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF
    http://www.penreco.com] CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF Uses: Emollient, cosmetic raw material; release
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective
    Uses: Additive for cosmetics, industry; release coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing
    agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to
    coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing prevent/retard evaporation and contamination;
    agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to food-contact applics.
    prevent/retard evaporation and contamination; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    food-contact applics. 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia,
    573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.884; visc. 17.7-20.2 cSt (40 C); Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless;
    pour pt. -40 C; flash pt. 160 C sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr.
    Toxicology: TSCA listed 0.850-0.873; dens. 7.13-7.30 lb/gal; visc. 28.1-30.3
    Drakeol® 13 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] cSt (40 C); pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. 188 C; ref.
    Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF index 1.4740
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    Uses: Base in bath oils, creams and lotions, relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless
    aspiration occurs (which may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 405
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props. (lubes/greases, food pkg.), plastics (lubes for
    may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea; PS, PVC, annealing, catalyst carriers),
    minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact; adhesives; protective coating on foods
    TSCA listed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous;
    agents; spillages may be slippery SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed
    produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless;
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.876 (60/60 F); dens.
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from 7.15-7.32 lb/gal; visc. 38.4-41.5 cSt (40 C); vapor
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); b.p. 600 F; pour pt. -
    Drakeol® 19 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] 12 C; flash pt. 193 C; ref. index 1.4733
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless
    Uses: Plasticizer for ethyl cellulose; lubricant for aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in
    textile/paper; base in cosmetics (creams, abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally
    lotions, sunscreens), pharmaceuticals irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed
    (laxatives, topical ointments), foods Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    (lubes/greases, food pkg., divider oils), plastics agents
    (catalyst carriers); release agent, binder, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    lubricant, defoamer, protective coating, produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    antidusting agent, sealant, polishing agent in HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    foods; float on fermentation fluids to Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    prevent/retard evaporation and contamination heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    Features: Food grade Drakeol® 32 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP
    573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Uses: Plasticizer; food-contact applics.; release
    Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective
    Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing
    sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.88 (60/60 F); dens. agent in foods; float on fermentation fluids to
    7.14-7.31 lb/gal; visc. 34.9-37.3 cSt (40 C); vapor prevent/retard evaporation and contamination
    pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); b.p. 590 F; pour pt. - Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    12 C; flash pt. 188 C; ref. index 1.4725 573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous;
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia,
    mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed
    aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless;
    abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.856-0.876; dens.
    irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed 7.18-7.35 lb/gal; visc. 60.0-63.3 cSt (40 C); pour
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing pt. -12 C; flash pt. 213 C; ref. index 1.4770
    agents Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless
    produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Drakeol® 21 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] agents
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    Uses: Plasticizer for ethyl cellulose; base in HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cosmetics (creams, lotions, sunscreens), Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    pharmaceuticals (laxatives), foods heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 406


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Drakeol® 34 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Uses: Plasticizer, lubricant for PS, PVC, agents
    annealing, catalyst carriers, thermoplastic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    rubber extender oils; lubricant for produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    pharmaceuticals, bakery pan oils, food pkg., HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    lubes/greases in food industry, cosmetic Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    creams/lotions, suntan oils, sunscreens; heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    adhesives; household cleaners and polishes; Drakesol® 205 [Penreco
    protective coating on foods http://www.penreco.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; hydrotreated middle
    SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2
    Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for
    Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; office forms, industrial cleaning solvs.,
    sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.858-0.872; dens. waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases,
    7.19-7.31 lb/gal; visc. 72.0-79.5 cSt (40 C); pour automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide
    pt. -9 C; flash pt. 238 C; ref. index 1.4760 bases, lamp oils, food processing; defoamer in
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10 paper and coatings industries; froth flotation
    mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless cleaning of vegetables; electrostatic discharge
    aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in machine fluids, magnetic particle inspection fluids;
    abdominal cramps, diarrhea; minimally food-contact applics.
    irritating to eyes on direct contact; TSCA listed Features: High purity
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650,
    agents 573.740
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may Properties: Sp.gr. 0.795 (60/60 F); dens. 6.64 lb/gal
    produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides (60 F); visc. 2.18 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 mm Hg; i.b.p. 221 C min.; pour pt. -26 C; flash pt.
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from 99 C; KB value 26.5; < 1% aromatics
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Drakesol® 220 [Penreco
    Drakeol® 35 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] http://www.penreco.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    Uses: Base in laxatives, cosmetic creams, Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for
    lotions, sunscreens, foods (bakery pan oils, office forms, industrial cleaning solvs.,
    lubes/greases, food pkg.); plasticizer, lubricant waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases,
    for PS, ethylcellulose, PVC, annealing, catalyst automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide
    carriers, thermoplastic rubber, adhesives, bases, lamp oils; defoamer in paper and
    household cleaners and polishes; water coatings industries; coating on egg shells;
    repellent for paper; protective coating on foods defoamer in foods; froth flotation cleaning of
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620, vegetables; electrostatic discharge machine fluids;
    573.680; DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; magnetic particle inspection fluids; food-contact
    SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, applics.
    Canada DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650,
    Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; 573.740
    sol. in hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.882 (60/60 F); dens. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.804 (60/60 F); dens. 6.69 lb/gal
    7.25-7.35 lb/gal; visc. 65.8-71.0 cSt (40 C); vapor (60 F); visc. 2.28 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1
    pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 650 f; pour pt. - mm Hg; i.b.p. 235 C min.; pour pt. -18 C; flash pt.
    15 C; flash pt. 216 C; ref. index 1.4785 102 C; KB value 24.5; < 1% aromatics
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; STEL 10
    mg/m3; relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless
    aspiration occurs; laxative props. may result in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 407
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Drakesol® 260 [Penreco 178.3650, 573.740; DOT nonregulated; SARA
    http://www.penreco.com] §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS,
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in
    office forms, industrial cleaning solvs., hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 266; sp.gr.
    waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, 0.8299 (15.6 C); dens. 6.91 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc.
    automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide 6.27 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg;
    bases, lamp oils; defoamer in paper and i.b.p. 304 C; pour pt. 4.4 C; cloud pt. 10 C; flash pt.
    coatings industries; coating on egg shells; (PMCC) 151.7 C; autoignition temp. 220 C; ref.
    defoamer in foods; froth flotation cleaning of index 1.4570 (20 C); KB value 20; sp. heat 0.493;
    vegetables, electrostatic discharge machine fluids, 100% act.
    magnetic particle inspection fluids; food-contact Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10
    applics. mg/m3 (oil mist); minimal eye/minimal to sl.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3620(b), skin irritant; not expected to be inh. hazard @
    178.3650, 573.740 ambient conditions; aspiration may cause
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.812 (60/60 F); dens. 6.76 lb/gal chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema,
    (60 F); visc. 4.3 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI
    mm Hg; i.b.p. 266 C min.; pour pt. -4 C; flash pt. discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea; laxative props.;
    127 C; KB value 22.6; < 1% aromatics TSCA listed
    Drakesol® 260 AT [Penreco Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    http://www.penreco.com] sewers or watercourses
    Chem. Descrip.: White mineral oil, tech. Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 agents; spillages may be slippery
    Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    office forms, industrial cleaning solvs., smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    bases, lamp oils; electrostatic discharge machine heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials
    fluids; magnetic particle inspection fluids; defoamer Draketex 50 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    in paper and coatings industries; froth flotation Chem. Descrip.: Lt. mineral oil NF
    cleaning of vegetables; food-contact applics. CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3620(b), Uses: Textile lubricant (coning and finishing oil
    178.3650, 573.740 base for nylon and rayon prod.); household
    Properties: M.w. 230; sp.gr. 0.8146 (15.6 C); dens. cleaners and polishes; lubricant in cosmetics;
    6.78 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 3.90 cSt (100 F); vapor release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer,
    pressure 0.01 mm Hg; i.b.p. 268 C; pour pt. -6.67 protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant,
    C; cloud pt. -2.8 C; flash pt. (CC) 127 C; polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation
    autoignition temp. 220 C; ref. index 1.4498 (20 C); fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and
    KB value 22; sp. heat 0.492; < 1% aromatics contamination; food-contact applics.
    Drakesol® 305 [Penreco Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620,
    http://www.penreco.com] 573.680; DOT and OSHA nonhazardous
    Chem. Descrip.: White mineral oil, tech. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.820-0.835; dens. 6.86-6.96
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 lb/gal; visc. 6.5-7.8 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash
    Uses: Solvent for carbonless copy paper for pt. 152 C; ref. index 1.4570
    office forms, industrial cleaning solvs., Toxicology: TSCA listed
    waterless hand cleaners, fragrance bases, Dresinol® 205 [Hercules http://www.herc.com]
    automotive and furniture polishes, insecticide Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion
    bases, lamp oils; electrostatic discharge machine Uses: Tackifying resin for acrylic, S/B, NR,
    fluids; magnetic particle inspection fluids; defoamer neoprene for use in aq. adhesives and sealants,
    in paper and coatings industries; froth flotation esp. pressure-sensitive and construction
    cleaning of vegetables; food-contact applics. adhesives
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3620(b), Features: Solv.-free; environmentally friendly
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 408
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Emulsion; ammoniacal odor; visc. 1400 tablets, capsules, suppositories; crystallization
    cps; soften pt. 75 C; pH 8.5; 45% solids promoter, m.p. modifier, bodying agent,
    Storage: Store @ 50-100 F; avoid freezing lubricant, moisturizer for clinical nutrition,
    Dresinol® 210B [Hercules http://www.herc.com] coating, dermatologicals, nutritional/sports
    Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion supplements, soft gelatin capsules,
    Uses: Tackifying resin for acrylic, S/B, NR, suppositories, sustained release applics.,
    neoprene for use in aq. adhesives and sealants, creams and lotions
    esp. for contact and construction adhesives Properties: Lovibond 3R max. liq., flake, bead; drop
    Features: Solv.-free; environmentally friendly pt. 142 F; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1-5; sapon.
    Properties: Emulsion; ammoniacal odor; visc. 215 no. 189-198
    cps; soften pt. 67 C; pH 8.8; 40% solids Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: Store @ 50-100 F; avoid freezing Dritex P [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com]
    Dresinol® 215 [Hercules http://www.herc.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated palm oil
    Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion CAS 68514-74-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-056-3
    Uses: Tackifying resin for acrylic, S/B, NR, Uses: Filler, binder, lubricant, disintegrant,
    neoprene for use in aq. adhesives and sealants, solubilizer, carrier, emulsifier, and emollient in
    esp. for contact and construction adhesives tablets, capsules, suppositories; crystallization
    Features: Solv.-free; environmentally friendly promoter, m.p. modifier, bodying agent,
    Properties: Emulsion; ammoniacal odor; visc. 700 lubricant, moisturizer for clinical nutrition,
    cps; soften pt. 87 C; pH 8.6; 45% solids coating, dermatologicals, nutritional/sports
    Storage: Store @ 50-100 F; avoid freezing supplements, soft gelatin capsules,
    Drewplus® L-424 [Ashland/Drew Ind. Div. suppositories, sustained release applics.,
    http://www.ashchem.com] creams and lotions
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of silica derivs., mineral Properties: Lovibond 3R max. liq., flake; drop pt.
    oils, glycols, and esters 140 F; acid no. .2 max.; iodine no. 1-5; sapon. no.
    Uses: Foam control agent for interior and 196-202
    exterior gloss and semigloss low-VOC enamels; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    defoamer in food-contact coatings, Dritex S [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com]
    paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated soybean oil
    cellophane, animal glue CAS 8016-70-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-410-2
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Uses: Filler, binder, lubricant, disintegrant,
    176.200, 176.210, 177.1200, 178.3120 solubilizer, carrier, emulsifier, and emollient in
    Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; readily emulsifiable tablets, capsules, suppositories; crystallization
    in water; sp.gr. 0.921; visc. 230 cps; flash pt. > 200 promoter, m.p. modifier, bodying agent,
    F; ref. index 1.4601; nonionic lubricant, moisturizer for clinical nutrition,
    Use Level: 4-7 lb/100 gal coating, dermatologicals, nutritional/sports
    Drewplus® L-464 [Ashland/Drew Ind. Div. supplements, soft gelatin capsules,
    http://www.ashchem.com] suppositories, sustained release applics.,
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of silica and organic solids creams and lotions
    Uses: Surfactant, defoamer, air release agent in Properties: Lovibond 3R max. liq., flake, bead; drop
    water-reducible coatings such as polyurethanes, pt. 155 F; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1-5; sapon.
    interior and exterior paints, aq. printing inks no. 189-197
    Features: Min. contribution to VOC Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; disp. in surfactant Dry-Flo® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    systems; sp.gr. 0.88; dens. 7.34 lb/gal; visc. 1400 http://www.foodstarch.com]
    cps Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food
    Use Level: 2-6 lb/100 gal paint starch, modified
    Dritex C [ABITEC http://www.abiteccorp.com] Uses: Processing aid, dusting aid, antisticking
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated cottonseed oil agent, lubricant for foods and pharmaceuticals;
    CAS 68334-00-9; EINECS/ELINCS 269-804-9 flow aid for dry mixes (seasoning blends, soups,
    Uses: Filler, binder, lubricant, disintegrant, gravy); processing aid for encapsulated
    solubilizer, carrier, emulsifier, and emollient in vitamins; dusting agent for rubber prods., e.g.,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 409


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    examination gloves; opacifier, bodying agent in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    nonaq. cosmetic creams HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
    Features: Hydrophobic; extremely resist. to wetting Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    in aq. media cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep containers
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT closed when not in use
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Drymet® Fines [INEOS Silicas Am.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. free-flowing fine powd.; http://www.ineossilicas.com]
    starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium metasilicate anhyd.
    1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture Chem. Analysis: Na2O (50.4-51.9%); silica (45.5%);
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust CO2 (2.0% max.); Al (0.03% max.); Fe (0.017%
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and max.)
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust CAS 6834-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 229-912-9
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral UN 3262
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Uses: Buffer, corrosion inhibitor for formulating
    listed specialty detergents and cleaners (engine
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize cleansers, brewery piping, dairy, food grill
    dust generation cleaners, concrete cleaners, ferrous
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo metal/degreaser, paint stripper, oil, paper
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: reclamation, pulp bleaching); soap builder and
    CO, CO2, N, water detergent ingred. in I&I cleaners; flocculant and
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to dispersant in metallurgy, ore treatment; washing
    static electricity of clays (mining)
    Drymet® 59 [INEOS Silicas Am. Regulatory: SARA immediate (acute) health hazard
    http://www.ineossilicas.com] Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 1% on 20
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium metasilicate anhyd. mesh; odorless; sol. 27 g/100g (30 C); m.w.
    Chem. Analysis: Na2O (50.4-51.9%); silica (45.5%); 122.06; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 0.89 g/cm3 (loose),
    CO2 (2.0% max.); Al (0.03% max.); Fe (0.017% 1.13 g/cm3 (packed); vapor pressure negligible;
    max.) m.p. 1088 C; pH 12.6 (1% aq.)
    CAS 6834-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 229-912-9 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 847 mg/kg; causes
    UN 3262 severe burns to skin, eyes, respiratory and
    Uses: Buffer, corrosion inhibitor for formulating digestive tract; ing. may cause GI irritation,
    specialty detergents and cleaners (engine nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea; avoid
    cleansers, brewery piping, dairy, food grill breathing dust; TSCA listed
    cleaners, concrete cleaners, ferrous Precaution: Corrosive; mod. to strongly alkaline;
    metal/degreaser, paint stripper, oil, paper may react to form deadly CO on contact with
    reclamation, pulp bleaching); soap builder and certain prods. or their residues
    detergent ingred. in I&I cleaners; flocculant and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    dispersant in metallurgy, ore treatment; washing HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
    of clays (mining) Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, well-
    Regulatory: SARA immediate (acute) health hazard ventilated area; keep containers closed when not
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing gran.; 3% on 18 mesh, in use
    55% on 40 mesh; odorless; sol. 27 g/100g (30 C); D.S.B. C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com]
    m.w. 122.06; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 1.0 g/cm3 Chem. Descrip.: Silanediol salicylate
    (loose), 1.2 g/cm3 (packed); vapor pressure Uses: Anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, tissue
    negligible; m.p. 1088 C; pH 12.6 (1% aq.) regenerating, and anti-free radical action for sun
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 847 mg/kg; causes prods., slimming prods., mouthwash,
    severe burns to skin, eyes, respiratory and toothpaste, shaving prods., cosmetic and health
    digestive tract; ing. may cause GI irritation, prods., emulsions, creams, lotions, sol'ns.
    nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea; avoid Properties: Colorless to very sl. pink limpid liq.;
    breathing dust; TSCA listed misc. with water @ R.T., alcohols, glycols; sp.gr.
    Precaution: Corrosive; mod. to strongly alkaline; 1.0 (20 C); pH ≈ 5.5
    may react to form deadly CO on contact with Use Level: From 1%
    certain prods. or their residues Toxicology: Nontoxic; sl. eye irritant;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 410
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonirritating to skin automotive underbody coatings, modeling clays,
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. below 0 C building materials, explosives, foams, textile
    D.S.H. C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; printing inks, paper mfg., carpets, syn. wood,
    Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] roof coatings, polymer concrete, wire and cable,
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylsilanol hyaluronate cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    CAS 128952-18-1 Features: Can reduce weight and lower volume
    Uses: Provides skin regeneration, strong costs; chem. resist. to most aliphatic and high
    hydrating action for cosmetic and health prods. esters; good resist. to aromatics and low esters;
    such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions lowers VOC emissions
    Properties: Pale yel. sl. opalescent liq.; misc. with Properties: Sp.gr. 0.130±0.02; dens. 1.08 lb/gal; <
    water, alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH 5.0 2% moisture
    Use Level: 4-6% Dualite® MS7000 [Sovereign Specialty Chems.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.dualite-spheres.com]
    D® Sodium Silicate [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hollow composite microspheres
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate sol'n. (shell: acrylonitrile copolymer; coating: calcium
    CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4 carbonate)
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for aq. systems, Uses: Extender for plastics, coatings,
    petrol., water treatment; cement slurry thinner; adhesives, sealants, patching compds.,
    binder, corrosion inhibitor, deflocculant, buffer, automotive underbody coatings, modeling clays,
    detergent, processing aid for detergents and building materials, explosives, foams, textile
    cleaners; ore flotation; slime control in mining; printing inks, paper mfg., carpets, syn. wood,
    detergent, deflocculant, bleaching enhancer, roof coatings, polymer concrete, wire and cable,
    alkalinity agent in deinking paper stock; cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    peroxide stabilizer in repulping and Features: Can reduce weight and lower volume
    postbleaching costs; chem. resist. to most aliphatic and high
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable esters; good resist. to aromatics and low esters;
    Properties: Cl. to opalescent visc. liq.; odorless; lowers VOC emissions
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.3-1.5; dens. 12.8 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.065±0.005; dens. 0.54 lb/gal; <
    lb/gal; visc. 400 cps (20 C); pH 11-12.5; 2% moisture
    noncombustible; 44.1% solids, 29.4% SiO2, 14.7% Dualite® MS7020 [Sovereign Specialty Chems.
    Na2O http://www.dualite-spheres.com]
    Toxicology: CEL 5 mg/m3; skin and eye irritant; Chem. Descrip.: Hollow composite microspheres
    causes irritation to respiratory tract on (shell: acrylonitrile copolymer; coating: calcium
    inhalation, irritation to esophagus and stomach carbonate)
    on ingestion Uses: Extender for plastics, coatings,
    Environmental: High alkalinity of undiluted or adhesives, sealants, patching compds.,
    unneutralized material is harmful to aquatic life automotive underbody coatings, modeling clays,
    Precaution: Incompat. with gels when mixed with building materials, explosives, foams, textile
    acid, metals, e.g., aluminum, tin, lead, and zinc printing inks, paper mfg., carpets, syn. wood,
    (may produce flamm. hydrogen gas on roof coatings, polymer concrete, wire and cable,
    prolonged contact); spills are very slippery; cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    dries to glassy film which can cut skin, etch Features: Can reduce prod. weight and lower
    glass volume costs; chem. resist. to most aliphatic and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen high esters; very good resist. to aromatics and low
    Storage: Prevent freezing esters; fair resist. to ketones; heat resist. to 150 C;
    Dualite® M6050AE [Sovereign Specialty Chems. lowers VOC emissions
    http://www.dualite-spheres.com] Properties: < 2% moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Hollow composite microspheres Duomeen® OV [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    (shell: acrylonitrile copolymer; coating: calcium http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    carbonate) Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl propylenediamine See N-
    Uses: Extender for plastics, coatings, Oleyl-1,3-propanediamine
    adhesives, sealants, patching compds., CAS 7173-62-8
    UN 2735
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 411
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Intermediate for ethoxylates; pigment Storage: Store in cool place; store in closed
    processing aid; oil additive; corrosion inhibitor; containers when not in use
    emulsifier (as acetate in water sol'ns.); Durad® AX21 [Great Lakes
    dispersant (as acetate in water sol'ns.) http://www.greatlakeschem.com]
    Properties: Yel. liq.; mild ammoniacal odor; sol. in Chem. Descrip.: BHT
    alcohols (ethanol, IPA), chloroform, other CAS 128-37-0
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; dens. 840 kg/m3 (20 Uses: Antioxidant for lubricants
    C); visc. 6 mPa·s (40 C); vapor pressure < 10 Pa Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. odor; sol. in water < 10E-
    (20 C); m.p. 10-18 C; b.p. > 250 C; iodine no. 75- 2
    g/L; sp.gr. 1.03; vapor dens. 7.6; vapor pressure
    95; amine no. 311-347; flash pt. > 130 C; 90% min. 0.01 mbar; m.p. 66-70 C; flash pt. 119 C
    act.; < 0.2% water Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 890 mg/kg, (oral,
    Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; ing. may cause mouse) > 650 mg/kg, (oral, guinea pig) > 10,700
    burns in mucous membranes in throat, mg/kg, (intraperitoneal, mouse) 138 mg/kg,
    esophagus, stomach; causes skin and eye (intravenous, mouse) 180 mg/kg; may cause sl.
    burns; risk of serious damage to eye; may be eye or skin irritation; long term oral exposure
    absorbed through skin; inh. of vapors may cause may result in liver or kidney damage; long term
    nose/throat/airway irritation exposure may produce blood effects
    Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) < 1 mg/l; Environmental: LC0 (leuciscus, 72h) 100 mg/L,
    very toxic to aquatic organisms; readily (fish, 96h) >= 0.57 mg/L; EC0 (daphnia, 48h) >=
    biodeg.; > 60% BOD 0.31 mg/L, (pseudomonas putida) 500 mg/L;
    Precaution: Corrosive; reacts with copper, LC10 (salmo gairderii, 96h) 5 mg/L; EC50
    aluminum, zinc, and their alloys; nonflamm., (algae, 72h) > 0.42 mg/L
    but if involved in fire, will support combustion Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers,
    and may dec. to emit toxic materials organic and inorganic acid chlorides, acid
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known anhydrides strong bases, brass, copper and
    Storage: 3 yr. shelf life when stored @ R.T. in copper alloys; avoid eye, skin, clothing contact;
    sealed containers; if stored below m.p., separation avoid breathing dust; avoid repeated and
    may occur—melt and homogenize before use prolonged exposure; use PVC gloves, chemical
    Durad® 150 [Great Lakes safety glasses with side shields or chemical
    http://www.greatlakeschem.com] safety goggles
    Chem. Descrip.: Isopropylated triphenyl Hazardous Ingredients: BHT
    phosphate (60-100%), triphenyl phosphate (10- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, phenolic
    30%) See Phenol, isopropylated, phosphate fumes
    (3:1) Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    UN 3082 away from incompat. materials; store away from
    Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, mild EP agent heat, sparks and flame
    for lubricants and functional fluids Durad® AX27 [Great Lakes
    Regulatory: SARA §311 delayed (chronic) hazard, http://www.greatlakeschem.com]
    §302/313 nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Methylenebis (2,6-di-t-
    Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. in min. oil and syn. butylphenol)
    base fluids; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.160 (20/20 C); CAS 118-82-1
    visc. 76 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure acid 0.026 mm Uses: Antioxidant for lubricants
    Hg (150 C); no. < 0.1; pour pt. -24 C; b.p. 220-270 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL, EU,
    C ( 4 mm); flash pt. (PMCC) 199 C; 8.0% P Australia, Japan, Korea listed
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; mist generated by Properties: Yel. cryst. solid; mild phenolic odor;
    heat, violent agitation, or spraying will irritate skin, m.w. 424.73; sp.gr. 0.99 (20 C); vapor pressure
    eyes, nose, throat, and respiratory system; 0.00005 hPa (20 C); b.p. 217 C (1 mm Hg); m.p.
    TSCA listed 155 C; flash pt. (OC) 222 C
    Environmental: DOT environmentally hazardous Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Under fire rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; ACGIH 3 mg/m3 respirable
    conditions, toxic acidic vapors may be formed dust; dusts may cause mech. irritation to eyes,
    from POx skin, mucous membranes, respiratory tract
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 412
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Not readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5300 mg/kg, (dermal,
    100 mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) > 100 mg/l; oxidizes rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic by ing.;
    rapidly by photochemical reactions in air; eye, skin, respiratory tract irritant; may cause
    potential to bioaccumulate; avoid release to allergic skin reaction; OSHA PEL/TWA 5 mg/m3
    environment (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust)
    Precaution: Combustible dust; incompat. with recommended
    strong oxidizers; dusts can form explosive Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixts. in
    mixt. with air air; incompat. with reducing agents, acids
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; may emit Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, NOx,
    toxic/irritating fumes under fire conditions cyclohexylamine, SO2 fumes,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area mercaptobenzothiazole disulfide, 2-
    away from incompat. materials; keep container mercaptobenzothiazole, benzothiazole
    tightly closed; store away from heat, sparks, flame Storage: Store in cool (under 40 C), well-ventilated
    Durax® [R.T. Vanderbilt place in closed containers, away from sunlight,
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] foodstuffs, reducing agents, acids; slowly degrades
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Cyclohexyl-2- on storage; use within 6 mos.
    benzothiazolesulfenamide Dur-O-Cryl® 206 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem.
    CAS 95-33-0 http://www.nationalstarch.com]
    Uses: Primary accelerator for NR, IR, BR, SBR; Chem. Descrip.: Self-crosslinking vinyl-acrylic
    scorch-modifying sec. accelerator terpolymer emulsion See Vinyl acrylic
    Features: Nondiscoloring; delayed action; safe at copolymer
    processing temps., fast at curing temps.; no Uses: Binder for fabric finishing, providing firm,
    ozone-depleting substances full hand
    Properties: Off-wh. to tan powd. or pellets, sl. Features: Low formaldehyde and VOCs
    amine odor; sol. in chloroform, ether, toluene; Properties: 0.25 µ avg. particle size; dens. 9.0
    insol. in water; dens. 1.30 mg/m3; m.p. 100-105 C; lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pH 3.5; anionic; 45% solids
    flash pt. (COC) 177 C (liquefied) Dur-O-Set® 975LF [Nat'l. Starch & Chem.
    Use Level: 0.4-1.2 phr (primary accelerator in NR), http://www.nationalstarch.com]
    0.5-2 phr (sec. accelerator in NR), 0.75-2 phr Chem. Descrip.: Self-crosslinking polyvinyl
    (primary in IR, BR), 0.5-1.5 phr (sec. in IR, BR) acetate copolymer emulsion
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5300 mg/kg, (dermal, Uses: Binder for fiberfill applics. requiring a full
    rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg, pract. nontoxic; causes hand and high durability
    irritation to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; allergic Features: Provides exc. sprayability; low
    sensitizer; recommended OSHA PEL/TWA 5 formaldehyde; low VOC
    mg/m3 (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 (total dust); Properties: 0.25 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.9
    TSCA listed lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pH 3.0; anionic; 45% solids
    Precaution: Combustible dust-explosion Dustex [Borregaard LignoTech USA
    potential; stable to 218 C; decomp. yields http://www.ltus.com]
    mercaptobenzothiazole and cyclohexylamine; Chem. Descrip.: Lignosulfonate
    incompat. with reducing agents, acids Uses: Environmentally safe dust binder and road
    Storage: Degrades on storage esp. under warm, stabilizer
    humid conditions; store below 40 C, dry, away from Environmental: Biodeg.
    sunlight in closed containers; 6 mos. storage life
    DVB 55 [Deltech http://www.deltechcorp.com]
    Durax® Rodform [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Descrip.: Divinylbenzene See m-
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Divinylbenzene
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Cyclohexyl-2- CAS 108-57-6
    benzothiazolesulfenamide Uses: Crosslinking agent, modifier for plastics;
    CAS 95-33-0 hardener in ceramics, elastomers; bonding
    Uses: Vulcanization accelerator for rubber; no agent, strengthener in adhesives; in hydrogels for
    ozone-depleting substances slow nutrient release fertilizers; hydrophobic foam
    Properties: Off-wh. to tan pellets, sl. amine odor;
    for use as hydrogen-water exchange catalyst;
    negligible sol. in water; dens. 1.28 mg/m3; flash pt.
    rubber goods for biomedical applics.; photocurable
    (COC) 177 C (liquefied)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 413
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    protective coatings; ion exchange resins; Features: Noncorrosive; useful for cryogenic temps.
    electrolysis diaphragm and membranes; > 1650 C
    pharmaceuticals (polymers for enzyme Toxicology: Nontoxic
    immobilization, dental cements, prostheses) Dylon Grade B-1302 [Dylon Ind.
    Properties: Pale yel.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. http://www.dylon.com]
    130.19; sp.gr. 0.9084; dens. 7.58 lb/gal; visc. 1 Chem. Descrip.: Zircon-based conc. in water-
    cps; vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg; f.p. < -50 C; b.p. based carrier
    195 C; flash pt. (TCC) 68 C; ref. index 1.5585 Uses: Release coating for sintering ferrous or
    DVB 63 [Deltech http://www.deltechcorp.com] nonferrous parts, for use on any graphite,
    Chem. Descrip.: Divinylbenzene See m- ceramic, or metal surf.
    Divinylbenzene Features: Once dry, coating is impervious to
    CAS 108-57-6 thermal shock and resists cracking during hot
    Uses: Crosslinking agent, modifier for plastics; metal pouring; allows thick ceramic facing to be
    hardener in ceramics, elastomers; bonding applied to metal or refractory surfs. in one applic.
    agent, strengthener in adhesives; in hydrogels for Toxicology: Nontoxic
    slow nutrient release fertilizers; hydrophobic foam Dylon Grade LG-50 [Dylon Ind.
    for use as hydrogen-water exchange catalyst; http://www.dylon.com]
    rubber goods for biomedical applics.; photocurable Chem. Descrip.: Graphite
    protective coatings; ion exchange resins; CAS 7782-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 231-955-3
    electrolysis diaphragm and membranes; Uses: Dry film lubricant and release coating for
    pharmaceuticals (polymers for enzyme high temp. and antistick applics.
    immobilization, dental cements, prostheses) Features: Water-based; rec. for -200 to 5000 F
    Properties: Pale yel.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. applics.; outperforms org. lubricants; nonflamm.
    130.19; sp.gr. 0.9111; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 1 cps; Properties: Liq.
    vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg; f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 197 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    C; flash pt. (TCC) 69 C Dymel® 152a [DuPont http://www.dupont.com]
    DVB HP [Deltech http://www.deltechcorp.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrofluorocarbon 152a See
    Chem. Descrip.: Divinylbenzene See m- 1,1-Difluoroethane
    Divinylbenzene CAS 75-37-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-866-1
    CAS 108-57-6 Uses: Aerosol propellant for personal or
    Uses: Crosslinking agent, modifier for plastics; industrial prods., e.g., hair spray, cologne,
    hardener in ceramics, elastomers; bonding deodorant, hair/skin conditioning mousses
    agent, strengthener in adhesives; in hydrogels for Features: Non-VOC; allows direct replacement of
    slow nutrient release fertilizers; hydrophobic foam VOC ingreds.; non-ozone depleting
    for use as hydrogen-water exchange catalyst; Properties: Dens. 0.91 g/cc (21.1 C); vapor
    rubber goods for biomedical applics.; photocurable pressure 63 psig (70 F)
    protective coatings; ion exchange resins; Precaution: LEL 3.9% vol.
    electrolysis diaphragm and membranes; Dymel® A [DuPont http://www.dupont.com;
    pharmaceuticals (polymers for enzyme DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca]
    immobilization, dental cements, prostheses) Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl ether
    Properties: Pale yel.; pract. insol. in water; m.w. CAS 115-10-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-065-8
    130.19; sp.gr. 0.9167; dens. 7.65 lb/gal; visc. 1 Uses: Aerosol propellant; solvent
    cps; vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg; f.p. < -50 C; b.p. Features: Low flamm.; chemically stable;
    200 C; flash pt. (TCC) 70 C hydrolytically stable over wide pH range in aq.
    Dylon Grade ASK [Dylon Ind. sol'ns.
    http://www.dylon.com] Properties: M.w. 46.1; high sol. in water; misc. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Nat. graphites, wetting agents, most conventional solvs.; sp.gr. 0.66; vapor
    and proprietary ceramic binder See Graphite pressure 63 psig (70 F); b.p. -12.7 F; KB value 60
    Uses: Antislag coating for cast refractory Toxicology: REL 1000 ppm; low acute and
    lances, iron ladle pour spouts, and other chronic toxicity; weak anesthetic at high inhaled
    ceramic refractory lines surfs. subjected to molten levels; may cause weak cardiac sensitization
    splash or slag build-up Environmental: Environmentally safe

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 414


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 3.4-18.0 vol.% agent for latex and resin emulsions
    Dymsol® 31-P [Cognis/Chems. Group Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% act.
    http://www.cognis-us.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant; mechanical and chemical Dymsol® LP [Cognis/Chems. Group
    stabilizer for latex http://www.cognis-us.com]
    Properties: Liq.; Anionic; 55% act. Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl sulfonate
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Emulsifier for polymerization, large
    Dymsol® 300 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] particle size latexes
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylate Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; anionic; 33% act.
    Uses: Improves gloss and lay of overprint Environmental: Biodeg.
    varnish, latexes Dymsol® MS-40 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    Properties: Dens. 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; VOC Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene wax emulsion
    1.3% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act. CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Use Level: 2-5% on total wt. Uses: Antiblocking agent, slip agent, water
    Dymsol® 400 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] resist. aid in adhesives, food pkg. adhesives,
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylate waterborne architectural coatings, latex applics.,
    Uses: Improves gloss and lay of overprint inks
    varnish, latexes; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105 Properties: Opaque wh. liq.; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc.
    Properties: Dens. 9.3 lb/gal; visc. 70 cps; VOC < 1000 cps; VOC 1.5% (EPA Method 24); 40% act.,
    1% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act. 60% water
    Use Level: 2-5% on total wt. Use Level: 2-4% on total wt.
    Dymsol® 2031 [Cognis/Chems. Group Dymsol® UWA [Cognis/Chems. Group
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating
    Tech.; Sidobre-Sinnova SA] Tech.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, sodium salt Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycosides
    See Sodium oleic sulfate Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. reducer,
    CAS 68331-91-9 interfacial tens. reducer for polymerization
    Uses: Primary or sec. emulsifier for emulsion Properties: HLB 13.6; 70% act.
    polymerization, SBR, PVC; latex stabilizer; food Environmental: Biodeg.
    pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact Dynacerin® 660 [Sasol Germany
    coatings; defoamer in food-contact paper http://www.sasol.com;
    coatings; food-contact paper/paperboard http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    176.180, 176.200; SARA nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl erucate
    Properties: Dk. amber liq.; mild odor; 10% sol. in CAS 17673-56-2; EINECS/ELINCS 241-654-9
    water; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; flash pt. Uses: Emollient, lubricant, dispersant,
    (PMCC) 93 C; pH 5.3 (2%); anionic; 60% act. in solubilizer for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals;
    water carrier, vehicle, solvent for topical ointments,
    Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; creams, lotions
    ing. may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; Features: Oxidation-stable; environmentally
    TSCA listed compat.; jojoba oil substitute
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Ylsh. liq. wax; sol. in alcohol, min. oil,
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents acetone; visc. 15-18 mPa·s (40 C); acid no. 1
    Hazardous Ingredients: None max.; iodine no. 95 max.; sapon. no. 95-110; cloud
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx pt. 15 C
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Dynaflush [Dynaloy http://www.dynaloy.com]
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 Uses: Solvent for flushing and cleaning
    C, mix well residues from urethane processing equip.
    Dymsol® L [Sidobre-Sinnova SA] (mixing and metering equip., nozzles, spray guns,
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG fatty ester RIM molds)
    Uses: Stabilizer, wetting agent, visc. control Features: Nonflamm., noncorrosive, non-ozone

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 415


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    depleting; usable at R.T.; can be used hot (95 C) consistency agent for cosmetic/pharmaceutical
    for faster results creams, lotions; tablet lubricant, powd. base,
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.06; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. nucleating agent in sticks
    (CC) 191 F; pH 4-6 Properties: Wh. powd.; m.p. 43-47 C; cl. pt. 45 C;
    Toxicology: Noncarcinogenic acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no.
    Dynamar® PPA-790 [Dyneon 257-266
    http://www.dyneon.com] Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemical Dynasan® 114 [Sasol Germany
    Uses: Processing aid, flow control agent, mold http://www.sasol.com;
    release agent for elastomers and polymers incl. http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    FKM, EPDM, ACM, CR, NBR, SBR, ECO N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com;
    Features: Effective over broad temp. range (up to Eigenmann & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it]
    200 C) Chem. Descrip.: Trimyristin
    Properties: Lt. gray flakes; sp.gr. 2.0; m.p. 70-100 CAS 555-45-3; EINECS/ELINCS 209-099-7
    C Uses: Binder, lubricant for tablets and
    Use Level: 1 phr compressed confectioneries; carrier in
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (pract. parenteral pharmaceuticals; consistency agent
    nontoxic); nonirritating dermally; mild transient for creams and lotions; lubricant, powd. base,
    eye irritant nucleating agent in sticks; preservative,
    Dynamar® PPA-791 [Dyneon stabilizer for pharmaceuticals
    http://www.dyneon.com] Properties: Wh. powd./flakes; m.p. 55-58 C; cl. pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemical 57 C; acid no. 1.0 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon.
    Uses: Processing aid, flow control agent, mold no. 230-238
    release agent for elastomers and polymers incl. Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    VMQ, FVMQ, ACM, CR, NBR, SBR, ECO Dynasan® 116 [Sasol Germany
    Features: Effective over broad temp. range (up to http://www.sasol.com;
    200 C) http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Properties: Lt. tan flakes; sp.gr. 1.75; m.p. 75-95 C N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Use Level: 0.5 phr Chem. Descrip.: Tripalmitin
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (pract. CAS 555-44-2; EINECS/ELINCS 209-098-1
    nontoxic); nonirritating dermally; mild transient Uses: Aux. in prod. of compressed sweets;
    eye irritant lubricant, consistency agent in cosmetic
    Dynasan® 110 [Sasol N. Am. powds., cakes, and pharmaceutical tablets;
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com; Eigenmann carrier in parenteral pharmaceuticals; powd. and
    & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it] makeup base; nucleating agent in sticks
    Chem. Descrip.: Tricaprin Properties: Wh. microcryst. powd.; sol. in ether and
    CAS 621-71-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-702-0 benzene; m.p. 61-65 C; cl. pt. 63 C; acid no. 0.5
    Uses: Emollient, lubricant, consistency agent, max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 205-215
    nucleating agent, powd. base for cosmetics Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    such as sticks, creams, lotions, powds. and for Dynasan® 118 [Sasol Germany
    prep. of dietary foods, margarine, confectionery, http://www.sasol.com;
    milk prods., fruit diets; lubricant for http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    pharmaceutical tablets N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Properties: Wh. block; m.p. 28-31 C; cl. pt. 30 C; Chem. Descrip.: Tristearin
    acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. CAS 555-43-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-097-6
    295-305 Uses: Crystallization accelerator in chocolate,
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. compound coatings, and other fat prods.;
    Dynasan® 112 [Sasol N. Am. lubricant in cosmetic powds., cakes, and prod.
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] of compressed sweets and pharmaceutical
    Chem. Descrip.: Trilaurin tablets; consistency agent; nucleating agent in
    CAS 538-24-9; EINECS/ELINCS 208-687-0 sticks; powd. base; carrier in parenteral
    Uses: Aux. in prod. of compressed sweets; pharmaceuticals

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 416


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Wh. microcryst. powd./flakes; sol. in CO, CO2, phosgene, formic acid vapors
    ether and benzene; m.p. 69-73 C; cl. pt. 71 C; acid HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 186- Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area; vapors
    192; nonionic will collect in low areas; keep container sealed
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. Dynasolve 185 [Dynaloy
    Dynasan® P60 [Sasol Germany http://www.dynaloy.com]
    http://www.sasol.com; Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl pyrrolidone (78-98%)
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol and 2-phenoxy ethanol (5-15%) See N-Methyl-2-
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] pyrrolidone; Phenoxyethanol
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated palm oil UN NA 1993
    EINECS/ELINCS 271-056-3 Uses: Solvent for removal of adhesives and inks
    Uses: Consistency regulator for fats and fat from rollers, general polymer removal, paint
    preps.; coating fat for salt, spices, citric acid; stripping, removal of fiber optic coatings, cured
    stabilizer to prevent oil separation in nut pastes; epoxy removal, electronic depotting, deflashing,
    consistency regulator for creams, lotions, decapsulation, and deinking applics., surf. prep.
    makeup, decorative cosmetics; stabilizer for and photoresist stripping
    hindering 'oiling out' of an emulsion Features: Use hot (105 C); not selective; modified
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; m.p. 56-60 C; version of Dynasolve 180
    acid no. 0.3 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    190-210 Properties: Ylsh. transparent liq.; mild amine-like
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.038; vapor
    Dynasolve 165 [Dynaloy pressure 0.29 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 202 C; flash pt.
    http://www.dynaloy.com] (CC) 199 F; pH 9.3; 100% volatile
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylene chloride (80-90%), Toxicology: May cause irritation, inflamm., or
    acetic acid (1-10%), formic acid (5-15%), burns to eyes, irritation to mouth, nose, throat,
    dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (0.5-5%) See mucous membranes, coughing, difficulty
    Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid breathing, skin irritation, nausea, vomiting,
    UN 1760 convulsions; high concs. may cause mental
    Uses: Decapsulation solvent for dissolving cast confusion; dermatitis (chronic)
    epoxy resins, for general adhesive and polymer Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits in air
    removal, paint stripping, conformal coating 1.3-9.5%; mod. fire hazard exposed to heat or
    removal, depotting, deflashing flame; incompat. with strong oxidizing or
    Features: For R.T. use reducing agents
    Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable (methylene Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp.,
    chloride) emits CO and NOx fumes
    Properties: Cl. liq.; strong acetic acid-chlorinated HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    solv. odor; sol. 2 g/100 g in water; sp.gr. 1.288; Storage: Keep container closed
    vapor pressure 355 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 104 F; Dynasolve 220 [Dynaloy
    VOC 211 g/l; 100 vol.% volatile http://www.dynaloy.com]
    Toxicology: May cause skin/eye/mouth burns, Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated heavy naphtha
    respiratory tract irritation, dizziness, headache, (60-80%), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (20-
    nausea, drowsiness, narcosis, 40%) See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid;
    unconsciousness, arrhythmia, lung damage, Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy
    wt. loss, blindness; chronic: dermatitis, UN 1760
    digestive and CNS effects, kidney/liver damage Uses: Solvent which dissolves RTV silicones
    Precaution: Corrosive liq.; forms flamm. vapor- and silicone conformal coatings effectively at
    air mixts.; conc. vapors can be ignited by high R.T.; solvent for removal of mold releases,
    intensity heat source; flamm. limits in air 14- parting agents, adhesives, polymers; solvent for
    22% by vol.; incompat. with acids, alkalis, electronic depotting, decapsulation, removal of
    oxidizers, amines, calcium hypochlorite, RTVs from CRT tubes
    hydrogen peroxide, aluminum, etc. Features: May attack epoxies and urethanes
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Amber liq.; faint petroleum hydrocarbon Dynasolve 230 [Dynaloy
    odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.828; flash pt. http://www.dynaloy.com]
    110 F; pH 1.70; 100% volatile Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated heavy naphtha
    Toxicology: Acute overexposure: burns to skin or (60-80%), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (20-
    eyes, respiratory tract irritation, headaches, 40%) See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid;
    dizziness, anesthesia, CNS effects; chronic Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy
    overexposure: skin irritation, dermatitis UN 2924
    Precaution: Corrosive liq.; incompat. with water, Uses: Solvent which dissolves RTV silicones
    alkalis, oxidizers, liq. chlorine, conc. O2, and silicone conformal coatings effectively at
    sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite R.T.; solvent for removal of mold releases,
    Hazardous Ingredients: Hydrotreated heavy parting agents, adhesives, polymers; solvent for
    naphtha, petroleum (60-80%, CAS 64742-48-9), electronic depotting, decapsulation, removal of
    dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (20-40%) RTVs from CRT tubes
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, smoke, CO, Features: May attack epoxies and urethanes
    aldehydes Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Properties: Amber liq.; faint petroleum hydrocarbon
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area; keep odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.707; flash pt. 16
    containers closed; use proper grounding for all F; pH 1.30; 100% volatile
    containers Toxicology: Acute overexposure: burns to skin or
    Dynasolve 225 [Dynaloy eyes, respiratory tract irritation, headaches,
    http://www.dynaloy.com] dizziness, anesthesia, CNS effects; chronic
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated heavy naphtha overexposure: skin irritation, dermatitis
    (60-80%), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (20- Precaution: Corrosive, flamm. liq.; incompat.
    40%) See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid; with water, alkalis, oxidizers, liq. chlorine,
    Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy conc. O2, sodium hypochlorite, calcium
    UN 2924 hypochlorite; becomes more corrosive when
    Uses: Solvent which dissolves RTV silicones mixed with water
    and silicone conformal coatings effectively at Hazardous Ingredients: Hydrotreated heavy
    R.T.; solvent for removal of mold releases, naphtha, petroleum (60-80%, CAS 74742-48-9),
    parting agents, adhesives, polymers; solvent for dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (20-40%)
    electronic depotting, decapsulation, removal of Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, smoke, CO,
    RTVs from CRT tubes aldehydes
    Features: May attack epoxies and urethanes HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area; keep
    Properties: Amber liq.; faint petroleum hydrocarbon containers closed
    odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.806; flash pt. 52 Dynasolve 699 [Dynaloy
    F; pH 1.60; 100% volatile http://www.dynaloy.com]
    Toxicology: Acute overexposure: burns to skin or Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl pyrrolidone (58-78%),
    eyes, respiratory tract irritation, headaches, γ-butyrolactone (20-40%) See Butyrolactone; N-
    dizziness, anesthesia, CNS effects; chronic Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
    overexposure: skin irritation, dermatitis UN NA 1993
    Precaution: Corrosive, flamm. liq.; incompat. Uses: Solvent for use at R.T. for thin acrylic
    with water, alkalis, oxidizers, liq. chlorine, coatings, and hot (120-150 C) for acrylic
    conc. O2, sodium hypochlorite, calcium adhesives and epoxy powd. coatings; solvent
    hypochlorite for removal of conformal coatings, fiber optics
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, smoke, CO, coatings, adhesives, and polymers, and for paint
    aldehydes stripping, electronic depotting applics.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area; keep Properties: Water-like liq.; mild pine oil odor; misc.
    containers closed; use proper grounding for all with water; sp.gr. 1.054; flash pt. (CC) 199 F
    containers Toxicology: Acute overexposure: irritation,
    inflamm., or burns to eyes; conjunctivitis,
    opaqueness of cornea, possibly vision loss;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 418
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    headache, mental confusion, nausea, narcosis Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    in high concs.; chronic overexposure: severe nonreportable
    dermatitis Properties: Cl. liq.; sweet odor; completely sol. in
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; mod. fire hazard water; sp.gr. 1.055; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20
    exposed to heat or flame; incompat. with C); b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (CC) 210 F; pH 4-6;
    strong oxidizing or reducing agents nonflamm.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., Toxicology: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed; may
    emits CO and NOx fumes cause skin irritation or dermatitis, eye irritation
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 or inflamm., pallor, nausea, incoordination,
    Storage: Keep container closed stupor; noncarcinogenic
    Dynasolve CU-5 [Dynaloy Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or
    http://www.dynaloy.com] reducing agents
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (55- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, smoke
    70%), butyrolactone (25-40%), ethyl 3- HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    ethoxypropionate (5-20%) Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from
    Uses: Solvent for cleaning urethane residues heat and flame
    and crystallized isocyanates from various types of Dynasolve XD 22-1 [Dynaloy
    polyurethane processing equip. http://www.dynaloy.com]
    Features: Nonchlorinated, non-ozone depleting; Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary
    replaces methylene chloride, acetone, MEK, 1,1,1- UN NA 1993
    trichloroethane; can be used for extended periods, Uses: Solvent for cleaning and degreasing
    tolerates high resin loading; recyclable via vacuum applics.
    distillation Features: Nonchlorinated, non-ozone depleting; low
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 vapor pressure; minimizes VOC emissions;
    nonreportable noncorrosive to metals; leaves no residue;
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sweet odor; completely sol. in replaces methylene chloride, acetone, MEK, min.
    water; sp.gr. 1.060; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 spirits, kerosene, 1, 1,1-trichloroethane; recyclable
    C); b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (CC) 191 F; pH 4-6; via vacuum distillation
    nonflamm.; 0 vol.% volatile Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed; Properties: Cl. liq.; no odor; < 0.1% sol. in water;
    acute overexposure: skin irritation or dermatitis, sp.gr. 0.780; vapor pressure 3 mm Hg (100 F); b.p.
    eye irritation or inflamm., pallor, nausea, 360-419 F; flash pt. (CC) 143 F; VOC 780 g/l;
    incoordination, stupor; chronic overexposure: nonflamm.; 100 vol.% volatile
    dermatitis; noncarcinogenic Toxicology: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or acute overexposure: irritation to eyes and
    reducing agents respiratory tract, headaches, dizziness,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, smoke anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness,
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 CNS effects, skin irritation, dermatitis;
    Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from noncarcinogenic; TSCA listed
    heat and flame Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    Dynasolve CU-6 [Dynaloy strong oxidizers
    http://www.dynaloy.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (45- HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    60%), butyrolactone (15-30%), PPG-3 methyl Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from
    ether (5-20%), ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (3-20%) heat and flame
    Uses: Solvent for cleaning urethane residues Dynasylan® 1151 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    and crystallized isocyanates from various types of http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    polyurethane processing equip. silanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes
    Features: Nongelling; nonchlorinated, non-ozone http://www.degussa.de]
    depleting; replaces methylene chloride, acetone, Chem. Descrip.: Aq. 3-aminopropylsilane
    MEK, 1,1,1-trichlororethane; can be used for hydrolysate
    extended periods, tolerates high resin loading; CAS 58160-99-9
    recyclable via vacuum distillation Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 419
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    materials (glass, metals, fillers) and org. Dynasylan® 6498 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers); http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    adhesion promoter, primer in paints/coatings; silanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes
    surf. modifier; filler/pigment pretreatment in http://www.degussa.de]
    min.-filled composites; sizing agent in glass Chem. Descrip.: Reactive vinyl siloxane oligomer,
    fiber/glass fabric composites; additive to phenolic ethoxy functional
    resin binders in min. fiber insulating materials; CAS 29434-25-1
    additive to cold-curing phenolic and furane foundry Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg.
    resins; primer in sealants, adhesives materials (glass, metals, fillers) and org.
    Features: Bifunctional; improves mech. props., polymers; adhesion promoter, crosslinking
    moisture- and corrosion-resistance, elec. props.; agent for min.-filled, peroxide-crosslinked
    better filler disp.; higher filler loading; reduced plastics; filler/pigment treatments; adhesion
    visc.; nonflamm. promoter, hydrophobing agent for min.-filled
    Regulatory: DSL listed compds. for cables, halogen-free nontoxic
    Properties: Colorless to sl. ylsh. liq.; amine-like environmentally benign flame-retardant compds.
    odor; misc. with alcohols, water; dens. 1.6 g/cm3 Features: High flash pt.; lower VOC than
    (20 C); visc. ≈ 3.7 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 65 C; monomeric silanes; improved filler disp., heat
    ref. index 1.371 (20 C); pH 10-12 (1:1 in H2O, 20 resist., chem. resist., stress crack resist., impact
    C); VOC 0 str., abrasion resist.; good processability
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Properties: Colorless liq.; nearly odorless; dens. ≈
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in original sealed drum; 1.017 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 3.6 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. >
    store above freezing 242 C; flash pt. ≈ 114 C; ≈ 45% SiO2
    Dynasylan® 6490 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes Toxicology: TSCA listed
    http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento- Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in unopened container;
    silanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes store in cool, well-ventilated area, protected
    http://www.degussa.de] against moisture; keep tightly sealed
    Chem. Descrip.: Reactive vinyl siloxane oligomer, Dynasylan® 6598 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    methoxy functional http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    CAS 131298-48-1 silanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes
    Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. http://www.degussa.de]
    materials (glass, metals, fillers) and org. Chem. Descrip.: Reactive vinyl-alkyl siloxane
    polymers; adhesion promoter, crosslinking oligomer, ethoxy functional
    agent for min.-filled, peroxide-crosslinked CAS 201615-10-3
    plastics; filler/pigment treatments; adhesion Uses: Coupling agent, adhesion promoter
    promoter, hydrophobing agent for min.-filled between inorg. materials (glass, metals, fillers)
    compds. for cables, halogen-free nontoxic and org. polymers; adhesion promoter for min.-
    environmentally benign flame-retardant compds. filled, peroxide-crosslinked plastics; filler/pigment
    Features: High flash pt.; lower VOC than treatments; adhesion promoter, hydrophobing
    monomeric silanes; improved filler disp., heat agent for min.-filled compds. for cables,
    resist., chem. resist., stress crack resist., impact halogen-free nontoxic environmentally benign
    str., abrasion resist.; good processability flame-retardant compds.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; nearly odorless; dens. ≈ Features: High flash pt.; lower VOC than
    1.10 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 6 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. > monomeric silanes; improved filler disp., elec.
    220 C; flash pt. ≈ 87 C; ≈ 54% SiO2 props., tens. str., heat resist., chem. resist., stress
    Toxicology: TSCA listed crack resist., impact str., abrasion resist.; good
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in unopened container; processability; higher filler loading
    store in cool, well-ventilated area, protected Regulatory: MITI listed
    against moisture; keep tightly sealed Properties: Colorless low-visc. liq.; nearly odorless;
    dens. ≈ 1 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ 3-7 mPa·s (20 C);
    b.p. > 255 C; flash pt. ≈ 116 C; ≈ 42% SiO2
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in unopened container;
    store in cool, well-ventilated area, protected
    against moisture; keep tightly sealed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 420
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Dynasylan® BH-N [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes Dynasylan® HS 2907 [Degussa/Aerosil &
    http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento- Silanes http://www.aerosil.com;
    silanes.com; Degussa AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.sivento-silanes.com]
    http://www.degussa.de] Chem. Descrip.: Aq. amino/vinyl-functional
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyltrialkoxy silane siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free
    Uses: Water repellent for concrete (precast, post Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg.
    tension, cast-in-place), brick, and nat. stone materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org.
    Features: Creates deep hydrophobic layer; reduces polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers)
    in-place corrosion of reinforced concrete; low VOC for surf. treatment of minerals, glass fiber
    Properties: Water wh. liq.; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; flash pt. reinforcement, riming glass and metal, surf.
    145.4 F; VOC 400 g/l max.; 100% act. modifier for org. materials; as additive for
    Precaution: Combustible; keep away from heat, waterborne polymer systems
    sparks, and open flame; not intended for below- Features: Process flexibility
    grade waterproofing Properties: Gardner < 1 color; dens. 1.17-1.179
    Storage: Store closed @ 0-120 F away from rain g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 80-110 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. >
    and standing water 95 C; pH 4-5 (1:1 in H2O, 20 C); VOC 0; 19.5%
    Dynasylan® BH-N Plus [Degussa/Aerosil & SiO2
    Silanes http://www.aerosil.com; Use Level: 0.5-5%
    http://www.sivento-silanes.com; Degussa Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life in sealed
    AG/Aerosil & Silanes http://www.degussa.de] containers; store above freezing
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyltrialkoxy silane with Dynasylan® HS 2909 [Degussa AG/Aerosil &
    oleophobic additive Silanes http://www.degussa.de]
    Uses: Water repellent for concrete, brick, and Chem. Descrip.: Aq. amino/alkyl-functional
    nat. stone siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free
    Features: Resist. to automotive fluids, water Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg.
    intrusion, chloride ion screening; low VOC materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org.
    Properties: Water wh. liq.; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; flash pt. polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics,
    84 F; VOC 400 g/l max.; 94% act. elastomers), for laminates, surf. treatment of
    Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from heat, minerals, glass fiber reinforcement, priming of
    sparks, and open flame; not intended for below- glass and metal; surf. modifier for org. materials;
    grade waterproofing additive for waterborne polymer systems
    Storage: Store closed @ 0-120 F away from rain Features: VOC-free
    and standing water Properties: Gardner < 1 color; dilutable with water;
    Dynasylan® HS 2775 [Degussa AG/Aerosil & dens. 1.095-1.099 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 100-150
    Silanes http://www.degussa.de] mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 95 C; pH 4 (1:1 in water,
    Chem. Descrip.: Aq. triamino/alkyl-functional 20 C); ≈ 17.7% SiO2
    siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free Use Level: 0.5-5%
    Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg. Toxicology: TSCA listed
    materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org. Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life in sealed containers;
    polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, store above freezing temps.
    elastomers), for laminates, surf. treatment of Dynol™ 604 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    minerals, glass fiber reinforcement, priming of http://www.airproducts.com]
    glass and metal, additive for aq. polymer systems; Chem. Descrip.: Acetylenic glycol-based
    surf. modifier for org. materials surfactant
    Features: VOC-free Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for high-
    Properties: Dens. 1.05-1.07 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 31- performance aq. systems, e.g., metal and wood
    36 mPa·s; flash pt. > 95 C; 60% act. coatings, paper coatings, flexographic and
    Use Level: 0.5-5% gravure inks, adhesives, concrete sealers, floor
    Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life in sealed polishes, leather coatings, architectural paints,
    containers; store above freezing temps. etc.
    Features: Exc. for difficult-to-wet substrates
    requiring good flow and leveling; reduces
    equilibrium and dynamic surf. tensions; ideal for
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 421
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    low-VOC, low-foam applics. Dytek® EP Diamine [DuPont Nylon
    Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.974; flash pt. 327 F; http://www.dupont.com/intermediates; DuPont
    surf. tens. 25.8 dynes/cm (equilibrium, 0.1% aq.), Canada http://www.dupont.ca]
    28.4 dynes/cm (dynamic, 0.1% aq.); < 1.5% VOC; Chem. Descrip.: 1,3-Pentanediamine
    nonionic; 100% act. CAS 589-37-7
    Use Level: 0.2-1% (metal coatings), 0.5-1% (wood UN 2734
    coatings) Uses: Intermediate; epoxy curative; solvent for
    Dyqex® [Georgia-Pacific Resins gas treatment; surfactant (asphalt emulsifiers,
    http://www.gp.com/chemical] textiles); corrosion/scale inhibitor; additive for
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate fuel, oil, plastic, petrol. and chem. processing;
    CAS 8061-51-6 extender, catalyst for PU; polyamide monomer
    Uses: Dye dispersant extender; food-contact for coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers
    paper/paperboard Regulatory: CERCLA reportable; DOT regulated;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170 SARA §311/312 Acute, Chronic, Fire Hazard
    Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in Properties: Colorless liq., sl. odor; misc. with water;
    water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH ≈ 7; anionic m.w. 102; dens. 0.855 g/ml; visc. 1.89 cp; vapor
    Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; nonirritating to pressure 1 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -121 C; b.p. 164 C;
    eyes, skin; prolonged exposure to dust may cause flash pt. (CC) 59 C; ref. index 1.4512 (20/20 C); pH
    sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance 12.3 (10%); surf. tens. 32.2 dynes/cm; 99% act.
    symptoms Toxicology: ALD (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg; ALC
    Environmental: Biodeg. (inh., rat, 4 h) 4.3 mg/l; causes eye burns;
    Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with damage may be permanent and may incl.
    air in presence of an ignition source may blindness; causes skin sensitization and burns;
    present an explosion hazard; incompat. with may cause nose, throat, and lung irritation;
    strong oxidizing agents TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Store in dry place and keep sealed until Precaution: Use splash goggles, respiratory
    ready to use to prevent caking from moisture protection, butyl rubber gloves; corrosive,
    pickup flamm.; incompat. with strong oxidants
    Dyride AVL [Apollo Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    http://www.apollochemical.com] produces toxic fumes of NOx
    Uses: Dye carrier for dyeing of 100% polyester HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1
    and 100% triacetate or their blends in Storage: Store in well ventilated area in tightly
    atmospheric becks, pressure becks, beams, and closed containers; keep away from heat, spark,
    high temp. dyeing flames
    Features: Mod. foaming; gives exc. color yield and EA 9289 [Loctite http://www.loctite.com]
    shorter dye cycle; produces good barré coverage, Uses: Water-borne adhesive bonding primer for
    yield, and leveling aerospace applics.; corrosion inhibiting,
    Environmental: Biodeg. nonflamm., low VOC
    Dyride C-3 [Apollo Properties: Lt. grn.; dens. 9 lb/gal; pH 6.6-7.0; 30%
    http://www.apollochemical.com] solids
    Uses: Dye carrier for dyeing of 100% polyester Eastacryl 30D [Eastman
    and 100% triacetate or their blends in http://www.eastman.com]
    atmospheric becks, pressure becks, beams, and Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer aq. disp. See
    high temp. dyeing Acrylates copolymer
    Features: Mod. foaming; gives exc. color yield and Uses: Excipient for pharmaceutical tablets or
    shorter dye cycle; produces good barré coverage, granules, coatings, enteric coatings
    yield, and leveling Features: pH-sensitive; withstands prolonged
    Environmental: Biodeg. contact with acidic gastric fluids, but dissolves
    readily in the mildly acidic to neutral pH
    environment of the sm. intestine
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 422
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Milky disp.; char. odor; disp. in water; HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    sp.gr.1.07; vapor pressure 23.94 mbar (20 C); b.p. Storage: Keep container closed
    100 C; pH 2.3-2.7 Eastman® AQ 35S [Eastman
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; ing. may cause http://www.eastman.com]
    GI tract irritation; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic polyester See
    Precaution: Combustible solid when dry; can dec. Polyester resin, thermoplastic
    @ elevated temps.; reacts with strong oxidizing Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding,
    agents dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners,
    CO2, CO protective coatings, shoe polish,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater;
    Storage: Keep container closed; store in cool place; detackifier for oily materials; film-former for
    protect from freezing and contamination cosmetics (hair sprays, mousses, moisturizers,
    Eastar™ Bio Copolyester 14766 [Eastman nail polishes); ingred. in oil-free cosmetics, hand
    http://www.eastman.com] creams, sun screens
    Chem. Descrip.: Copolyester produced from Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    conventional diacids and glycols nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS;
    Uses: Biodeg. thermoplastic for film (lawn and Australia AICS; Japan MITI
    garden bags), extrusion coatings (moisture- Properties: Cl. lt. amber pellet; sl. odor; disp. in
    resist. food pkg.), and fiber (agric. and water, dimethyl sulfoxide, methylene chloride; m.w.
    horticultural seed mats, root covers, mulch 7000; sp.gr. 1.2; soften. pt. 35 C; acid no. < 2; hyd.
    films, erosion control fibers) no. < 10; thermal decomposition temp. > 275 C
    Features: Exc. tear str.; dart and tear resist.; heat- Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
    sealable (oral, female rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, guinea
    Properties: . pig) > 24,000 mg/kg
    Environmental: Completely biodeg.; Precaution: Minimize skin, eye contact;
    compostable; ecologically safe incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, acids,
    Eastman® AQ 29D [Eastman bases
    http://www.eastman.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides of
    Chem. Descrip.: Dispersed thermoplastic sulfur
    polyester See Polyester resin, thermoplastic HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding, Storage: Keep container closed
    dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to Eastman® AQ 38D [Eastman
    household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners, http://www.eastman.com]
    protective coatings, shoe polishes, Chem. Descrip.: Dispersed thermoplastic
    pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater; polyester See Polyester resin, thermoplastic
    detackifier for oily materials; film-former for Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding,
    cosmetics (hair sprays, mousses, moisturizers, dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to
    nail polishes); ingred. in oil-free cosmetics, hand household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners,
    creams, sun screens protective coatings, shoe polishes,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater;
    nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled; detackifier for oily materials
    Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Japan MITI; Korea ECL nonreportable; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS
    Properties: Cream liq.; sl. odor; water-disp.; sp.gr. Properties: Off-wh. liq.; water-disp.; sl. odor; sp.gr.
    1.06; dens. 8.83 lb/gal; visc. 45 cP; b.p. < 100 C; 1.06; dens. 8.84 lb/gal; visc. 30 cP; b.p. 100 C; pH
    pH 5-6; 30% solids in water 5-6; 25% solids in water
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (oral, Precaution: Minimize skin, eye contact;
    mouse) 12000 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; prevent
    20,000 mg/kg runoff
    Precaution: Minimize skin, eye contact Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur dioxide
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides of HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    sulfur Storage: Keep container closed; keep cool but do
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 423
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    not freeze AICS listed
    Eastman® AQ 38S [Eastman Properties: Lt. amber cl. pellets; ester odor; disp. in
    http://www.eastman.com] water; insol. in ethanol, acetone, dimethyl ether;
    Chem. Descrip.: Diglycol cyclohexanedimethanol sp.gr. > 1; bulk dens. 6.9 lb/ft3; visc. 5,000,000
    isophthalates sulfoisophthalates copolymer (> mPa·s (200 C); soften. pt. 48 C; acid no. < 2; pH
    99.8%) and sodium silicoaluminate, hydrous (< 6.1 (10% solids); 100% act.
    0.2%) See Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP Use Level: 5% (55% VOC pump hair spray and
    copolymer; Sodium silicoaluminate 30% VOC aerosol hair spray); 6% (55% VOC
    CAS ; 1344-00-9 aerosol hair spray)
    Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding, Toxicology: Not expected to be absorbed from GI
    dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to tract; TSCA listed
    household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners, Precaution: Combustible solid; incompat. with
    protective coatings, shoe polishes, strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases; minimize
    pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater; dust generation and accumulation
    film-former for cosmetics (hair sprays, mousses, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    moisturizers, nail polishes); ingred. in oil-free Storage: Store under normal conditions in closed
    drums to avoid moisture pickup
    cosmetics, hand creams, sun screens; gloss aid,
    imparts good holding props. in aq. hair sprays Eastman® AQ 55S [Eastman
    Features: Thermoplastic polyester polymer http://www.eastman.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Chem. Descrip.: Diglycol cyclohexanedimethanol
    nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled; isophthalates sulfoisophthalates copolymer
    Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; See Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP
    Japan MITI copolymer
    Properties: Cl. lt. amber pellet; sl. odor; disp. in Uses: Dispersant providing adhesion, bonding,
    water, cyclohexanone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dust suppression, and asbestos mitigation to
    diethylene glycol; m.w. 10,000; melt visc. 9700 household adhesives, dyes, hard surf. cleaners,
    poise (200 C); soften. pt. 38 C; acid no. < 2; hyd. protective coatings, shoe polishes,
    no. < 10; thermal decomposition temp. > 275 C; pesticides/herbicides; flocculant for wastewater;
    anionic; 100% solids film-former for cosmetics (hair sprays, mousses,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (oral, moisturizers, nail polishes); ingred. in oil-free
    mouse) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000 cosmetics, hand creams, sun screens; gloss aid,
    mg/kg; TSCA listed imparts good holding props. in aq. hair sprays
    Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > Features: Thermoplastic polyester polymer; high
    100 mg/l, (daphnid, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; Oxygen humidity hold in hair sprays
    demand (cod) 1700 mg/g Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact; molten nonreportable; Canada WHMIS noncontrolled;
    material will produce thermal burns Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, sulfur Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    dioxide Properties: Clear, lt. amber pellet; sl. odor; disp. in
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 water, cyclohexanone, methylene chloride,
    Storage: Keep container closed diethylene glycol; m.w. 8000; sp.gr. 1.2; melt visc.
    Eastman® AQ 48 Ultra [Eastman 42,000 poise (200 C); soften. pt. 55 C; acid no. <
    http://www.eastman.com] 2; hyd. no. < 10; anionic; 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Diglycol Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg (skin,
    CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer See rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 0.455
    Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer mg/l; TSCA listed
    Uses: Film-former for low-VOC hair sprays and Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) >
    other cosmetics 100 mg/l, (daphnid, 96 h) > 100 mg/l, (ramshorn
    Features: Exc. humidity resist. and fast setting; snail, 96 h) > 100 mg/l, (flatworm, 96 h) > 100
    allows hair sprays to be formulated with 55% mg/l; oxygen demand data (cod) 1700 mg/g
    ethanol instead of 80% VOC industry standard Precaution: Minimize eye, skin contact; molten
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 material will produce thermal burns
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, oxides of

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 424


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sulfur, oxides of sodium expected to be a low ingestion hazard; TSCA
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 listed
    Storage: Keep container closed Environmental: Low biochem. oxygen demand;
    Eastman® C-A-P [Eastman little potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq.
    http://www.eastman.com] systems; low potential to affect aquatic
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose acetate phthalate organisms; BOD-5 0.25 g oxygen/g; COD 2.08 g
    USP/NF oxygen/g
    CAS 9004-38-0 Precaution: Can react with oxidizing materials;
    Uses: Excipient for pharmaceutical tablets or peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 0.85 vol.%
    granules, coatings, enteric coatings; matrix (135 C) to 24.6 vol.% (199 C)
    material in solid dosage forms Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous
    Features: pH-sensitive; withstands prolonged combustion prods.: CO, CO2
    contact with acidic gastric fluids, but dissolves HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    readily in mildly acidic to neutral environment of Storage: Store in closed container away from heat
    the sm. intestine and light; after opening, purge container with
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA nitrogen before reclosing; minimize exposure to
    §311/312/313 nonreportable air; do not allow to evaporate to near dryness
    Properties: Wh. powd. or pellet; odorless; negligible Eastman® DB Acetate [Eastman
    sol. in water; sp.gr. > 1; vapor pressure negligible http://www.eastman.com]
    Toxicology: Expected to be low ing. hazard Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monobutyl
    Environmental: Expected to have low BOD, cause ether acetate See Diethylene glycol butyl ether
    essentially no oxygen depletion in aquatic acetate
    systems, have low potential to affect aquatic CAS 124-17-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-685-9
    organisms, and be nonbiodeg.; unlikely to Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, printing inks, high-
    bioconcentrate bake enamels, esp. screen inks and coil
    Precaution: Powd. material may form explosive coatings; selective solvent in separation of
    dust-air mixts.; can react with strong oxidizing alcohols and ketone; coalescing aid in low-pH
    agents latex paints
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Features: Very slow evaporation rate; limited water
    Storage: Keep container closed sol.
    Eastman® DB [Eastman Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable
    http://www.eastman.com] Properties: Colorless cl. liq., pleasant odor; mod.
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monobutyl sol. in water; m.w. 204.27; sp.gr. 0.98 (20/20 C);
    ether See Butoxydiglycol dens. 8.16 lb/gal; visc. 3.20 cP; vapor pressure
    CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 0.04 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -32 C; i.b.p. 235 C; flash
    Uses: Solvent, gloss aid in baking enamels to pt. (TCC) 105 C; fire pt. 128 C; ref. index 1.43 (20
    promote increased flow-out; coalescing aid for C)
    architectural and industrial latex paints; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7.1-12.2 ml/kg,
    organosol dispersant; diluent in hydraulic brake (dermal, rabbit) 5.5-14.48 ml/kg;
    fluids; solvent for fragrances, household and prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    general industrial cleaners, detergents, soaps, drying, cracking, or irritation; expected to be low
    screen printing inks, textile dyeing, cutting oils, ingestion hazard; TSCA listed
    waterborne coatings, cosmetics, fragrances; Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing
    deactivator in pesticides materials, strong bases, strong acids; peroxide
    Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable former; flamm. limits in air 0.8 vol.% (135 C) to
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., sl. odor; completely 10.7 vol.% (203 C)
    sol. in water; m.w. 162.23; sp.gr. 0.955 (20/20 C); Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous
    dens. 7.94 lb/gal; visc. 4.74 cP; vapor pressure combustion prods.: CO, CO2
    0.02 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -76 C; i.b.p. 230 C; flash HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    pt. (COC) 111 C; fire pt. 117 C; ref. index 1.4316 Storage: Store in closed container away from heat
    (20 C); 99.2% min. purity and light; after opening, purge container with
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7292 mg/kg, (dermal, nitrogen before reclosing; minimize exposure to
    rabbit) 2764 mg/kg; causes eye irritation; air; do not allow to evaporate to near dryness
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 425
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Eastman® DBP [Eastman Eastman® DE [Eastman
    http://www.eastman.com] http://www.eastman.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dibutyl phthalate Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monoethyl
    CAS 84-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-557-4 ether See Ethoxydiglycol
    Uses: Plasticizer, solvent for nitrocellulose CAS 111-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-919-7
    lacquers, architectural latex coatings, Uses: Coupling agent, solvent for CAB,
    adhesives; plasticizer for rubbers, vinyl prods., nitrocellulose, epoxy resins, polyamide resins,
    CAB, ethyl cellulose, PVAc, and syn. resins; and other coating materials; coalescing aid for
    solvent for oil-sol. dyes, insecticides, peroxides, latex paints and some PVA emulsions; in non-
    org. compds.; antifoam, fiber lubricant in textile grain-raising wood stains; stamp-pad and printing
    mfg.; plasticizer in cosmetics, nail care; solvent, inks; gloss aid in floor polishes based on
    fixative for fragrances modified acrylic polymers; component in heavy-
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 chronic health hazard, duty brake fluids, textile dyeing applics.;
    §313 reportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia deactivator in pesticides; diluent in brake fluids;
    AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, hair care,
    Properties: Colorless liq., odorless; sol. 11.2 mg/l in skin care
    water; m.w. 278.35; sp.gr. 1.047 (20/20 C); dens. Features: Very polar, slow-evaporating
    8.72 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0000142 mm Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable
    Hg (20 C); f.p. -35 C; b.p. 340 C; flash pt. (COC) Properties: Colorless cl. liq., mild odor; completely
    191 C; 100% act. sol. in water; m.w. 134.17; sp.gr. 0.990 (20/20 C);
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; OSHA dens. 8.25 lb/gal; visc. 4.5 cP; vapor pressure 0.12
    PEL 5 mg/m3; LD50 (oral, rat) 20-25 g/kg, mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -90 C; i.b.p. 198 C; flash pt.
    (dermal, rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; low hazard by inh., (TCC) 91 C; fire pt. 96 C; ref. index 1.4260 (20 C);
    skin and eye contact; expected to be a low 100% act.
    ingestion hazard; high oral doses cause adverse Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,502 mg/kg,
    reproductive effects in lab animals; TSCA listed (dermal, rabbit) 9143 mg/kg; low hazard; TSCA
    Environmental: Mod. BOD; may cause oxygen listed
    depletion in aq. systems; high potential to Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in
    affect some aquatic organisms; low potential to aq. systems; low potential to affect aquatic
    affect germination/early growth of some plants; organisms, sec. waste treatment microbial
    expected to biodegrade; COD 1.71 g O2/g; BOD-5 metabolism; high potential to biodegrade; BOD-
    0.34 g O2/g 5 0.14 g oxygen/ml; COD 1.9 g O2/g
    Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents; Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor;
    LEL 0.47 vol.% (236 C) incompat. with strong oxidizing materials;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 1.20 vol.%
    CO2 (135 C) to 23.5 vol.% (182 C)
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous
    Storage: Store in closed containers combustion prods.: CO, CO2
    Eastman® DB Stabilized [Eastman HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    http://www.eastman.com] Storage: Store in closed container away from heat
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monobutyl and light; minimize exposure to air; do not allow to
    ether See Butoxydiglycol evaporate to near dryness
    CAS 112-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-961-6 Eastman® DE Acetate [Eastman
    Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care http://www.eastman.com]
    prods. Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monoethyl
    Properties: Pt-Co color 10; m.w. 162.23; sol. in ether acetate See Ethoxydiglycol acetate
    water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.955 (20 C); dens. 7.94 lb/gal; CAS 112-15-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-940-1
    vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg; f.p. -76 C; flash pt. Uses: Coalescing agent in latex paints; solvent
    (COC) 111 C; autoignition temp. 204 C; fire pt. 117 in coatings, automotive paints, plastic coatings,
    C; ref. index 1.4316 (20 C) latex paints, textile and silk-screen printing inks,
    slow-drying lacquers; solvent, dispersant,
    diluent in cosmetics, personal care
    Features: High-boiling
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 426
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 agents
    nonreportable; Canda DSL, EINECS, Australia Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed CO2; may form peroxides of unknown stability
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., sl. odor; completely HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    sol. in water; m.w. 176.21; sp.gr. 1.012 (20/20 C); Storage: Store in tightly closed containers away
    dens. 8.42 lb/gal; visc. 4.5 cP; vapor pressure 0.04 from heat, light, moisture
    mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; i.b.p. 214 C; flash pt. Eastman® DEP [Eastman
    (COC) 107 C; fire pt. 110 C; ref. index 1.42 (20 C); http://www.eastman.com]
    100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Diethyl phthalate
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 11 g/kg, (dermal, CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6
    rabbit) 15 g/kg; low hazard; very sl. eye/skin Uses: Solvent; chem. raw material and flavor
    irritant; TSCA listed extractant for flavors and fragrances; plasticizer;
    Environmental: Mod. BOD; may cause oxygen fragrance fixing agent; nail care
    depletion in aq. systems; high potential to Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard,
    biodegrade; BOD-5 0.42 g oxygen/g; prevent §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS,
    runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; sol. 0.12 g/l
    materials; peroxide former; flamm. limits in air in water; sp.gr. 1.12 (20/20 C); dens. 9.32 lb/gal
    0.98 vol.% (135 C) to 19.4 vol.% (185 C) (20 C); visc. 9.5 mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.0005
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: mbar (20 C); f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 298 C; flash pt.
    CO, CO2; forms peroxides of unknown stability (COC) 161 C; autoignition temp. 457 C; 100% act.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Storage: Store in closed container away from heat guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) >
    and light; after opening, purge container with 4.64 mg/l; ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; low
    nitrogen before reclosing; minimize exposure to hazard; sl. eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed
    air; do not allow to evaporate to near dryness Environmental: BOD5 2000 mg/g; COD 1660-2100
    Eastman® DE-HG [Eastman mg/g; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, NOEC
    http://www.eastman.com] 3.8 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 17 mg/l, NOEC
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monoethyl 4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 86 mg/l; prevent
    ether (70%), ethylene glycol (30%) See runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams
    Ethoxydiglycol Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents
    Uses: Solvent for coatings, plastic coatings, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    automotive paints, stripper formulations; CO2
    coalescing agent HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, Storage: Store in closed containers
    §313 reportable (diethylene glycol monoethyl Eastman® DEP, Fragrance Grade [Eastman
    ether, ethylene glycol); Canada DSL, EINECS, http://www.eastman.com]
    Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed Chem. Descrip.: Diethyl phthalate
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; completely sol. CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6
    in water; sp.gr. 1.027 (20/20 C); dens. 8.56 lb/gal; Uses: Plasticizer; fixing agent, solvent for
    vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -70 C; b.p. fragrances, cosmetics, nail care; wetting agent
    190-205 C; flash pt. (TCC) 96 C; fire pt. 104 C; in grinding pigments; pigment-disp. medium in
    autoignition temp. 311 C; ref. index 1.4281 (20 C)
    cellulose acetate sol'ns. and plastics; solvent for
    Toxicology: Harmful or fatal if swallowed; can
    natural resins and polymers
    cause kidney damage; at elevated temps., vapor Features: Seldom used in PVC prods. due to
    may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation; may relatively high volatility
    cause skin sensitization; may cause adverse Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    reproductive effects, e.g., birth defects, DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea
    miscarriages, infertility; TSCA listed ECL listed
    Environmental: Prevent runoff from entering Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; sol. 0.12 g/l in
    drains, sewers, streams water; m.w. 222; sp.gr. 1.120; dens. 9.32 lb/gal (20
    Precaution: Potential peroxide former; LEL 56.3 C); visc.9.5 cP; vapor pressure 0.0005 mbar (20
    vol.% @ 121 C; can react with strong oxidizing C); f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 298 C (760 mm); ref. index
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 427
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    1.4990; flash pt. (COC) 161 C; fire pt. (COC) 171 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -68 C; i.b.p. 210 C; flash pt.
    C; autoignition temp. 457 C; dissip. factor 0.10 x (TCC) 93 C; fire pt. 103 C; ref. index 1.429 (20 C);
    10-2 (1 MHz); dielec. const. 6.7 (1 MHz); vol. resist. 99% min. purity
    1.45 x 109 ohm cm; 100% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6661 mg/kg, (dermal,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9000 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) 5048 mg/kg; causes eye irritation;
    guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > low hazard by inh., ingestion or skin contact;
    4.64 mg/l; ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3; low TSCA listed
    hazard; sl. eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in
    Environmental: BOD5 2000 mg/g; COD 1660-2100 aq. systems; low potential to affect aquatic
    mg/g; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, NOEC organisms or germination/early growth of some
    3.8 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 17 mg/l, NOEC plants; mod. potential to biodegrade; COD 2 g
    4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 86 mg/l; prevent O2/g; BOD5 0.14 g O2/g
    runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents materials; potential peroxide former; lower
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, flamm. limit in air 0.85 vol.% (122 C)
    CO2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 combustion prods.: CO, CO2
    Storage: Store in closed containers HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Eastman® DEP, NF Grade [Eastman Storage: Store in closed container away from heat
    http://www.eastman.com] and light; minimize exposure to air
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethyl phthalate Eastman® DPG, Fragrance Grade [Eastman
    CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6 http://www.eastman.com]
    Uses: Plasticizer, fragrance fixative Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol
    Properties: Pt-Co 15 max. color; sp.gr. 1.12 (20/20 CAS 110-98-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-821-4
    C); vapor pressure 0.0005 mm (20 C); b.p. 298 C; Uses: Solubilizer, humectant for perfumes;
    flash pt. (COC) 161 C; 99.5% min. assay solvent, fixative for fragrances
    Eastman® DMP [Eastman Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C);
    http://www.eastman.com] vapor pressure 0.005 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 232 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl phthalate flash pt. (COC) 118 C; 99% min. assay
    CAS 131-11-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-011-6 Eastman® EAA [Eastman
    Uses: Plasticizer; dye carrier for textile dyeing; http://www.eastman.com]
    fixing agent for fragrances Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acetoacetate See
    Properties: Pt-Co 1 max. color; sp.gr. 1.19; vapor Ethylacetoacetate
    pressure 0.0015 mb (20 C); b.p. 284 C; flash pt. CAS 141-97-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-516-1
    (COC) 157 C; 99% min. assay Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics,
    Eastman® DP [Eastman personal care, pharmaceuticals, coatings,
    http://www.eastman.com] pesticides, pigments; copromoter for unsat.
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol monopropyl polyesters; formaldehyde scavenger; chemical
    ether See Diethylene glycol propyl ether intermediate
    CAS 6881-94-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-985-7 Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire
    Uses: Coupling agent, solvent for sol'n. and hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    water-dilutable coatings; active solvent for NC, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL
    acrylic copolymers, epoxy resins, chlorinated listed
    rubber, alkyd resins; coalescing agent in Properties: Colorless liq.; ester odor; sol. in alcohol,
    architectural latex coatings, floor polishes, liq. ether, 12% in water (20 C); m.w. 130.14; sp.gr.
    cleaners; diluent in hydraulic brake fluids; 1.03 (20 C); dens. 8.54 lb/gal; vapor pressure 1.3
    household and general industrial cleaners mbar (14 C); f.p. -43 C; b.p.170 C; flash pt. (Seta
    Features: Very slow-evaporating CC) 68 C; 100% act.
    Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin,
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., mild odor; completely guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) >
    sol. in water; m.w. 148.2; sp.gr. 0.963 (20/20 C); 1129 ppm; causes mod. eye irritation; sl. skin
    dens. 8.04 lb/gal; visc. 4.1 cP; vapor pressure 0.05 irritant; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed
    Environmental: BOD5 0.60 g/g; COD 1.71 g/g;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 428
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 100 mg/l, Eastman® EEH [Eastman
    (golden orfe, 48 h) 275-515 mg/l; EC50 http://www.eastman.com]
    (daphnia, 24 h) 800 mg/l; prevent runoff from Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol 2-ethylhexyl
    entering drains, sewers, streams ether (85%), diethylene glycol 2-ethylhexyl
    Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts ether (15%)
    with strong oxidizing agents Uses: Retarder, solvent, coalescing agent in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, coatings incl. architectural and industrial
    CO2 emulsions/disps.; solvent for polyesters, alkyds,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 polyamides, and other coatings, cathodic
    Storage: Store in closed container electrodeposition primers
    Eastman® EB [Eastman Features: Slow-evaporating; low surf. tens., high
    http://www.eastman.com] elec. resist.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Regulatory: SARA reportable
    See Butoxyethanol Properties: Colorless cl. liq., ether odor; sol. 0.2%
    CAS 111-76-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-905-0 in water (20 C); sp.gr. 0.892; dens. 7.42 lb/gal;
    Uses: Solvent for alkyd, phenolic, maleic, epoxy, vapor pressure 0.08 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -45 C;
    and NC resins; solvent, gloss aid and flow-out i.b.p. 224 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 98 C; ref. index
    improver, orange peel reducer in water-dilutable 1.4361 (20 C)
    coatings, waterborne latex emulsions or disps., Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 4674 mg/kg,
    pesticides, inks, resin mfg.; solvent in (dermal, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; causes skin
    household and general industrial cleaners, fuel and eye irritation; ingestion may cause GI tract
    additives, cosmetics, hair care; coupling agent irritation; TSCA listed
    for oil-sol. components with water; coalescing Environmental: Low BOD; little potential to cause
    aid; retarder solvent for lacquers oxygen depletion in aq. systems; mod.
    Regulatory: SARA and CERCLA reportable potential to affect some aquatic organisms and
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., sl. odor; completely germination/early plant growth of some plants;
    sol. in water; m.w. 118.7; sp.gr. 0.902 (20/20 C); some potential to biodegrade; COD 1.00-1.03 g
    dens. 7.51 lb/gal; visc. 6.4 cP; vapor pressure 0.6 O2/g
    mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -75 C; i.b.p. 169 C; flash pt. Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing
    (TCC) 62 C; fire pt. 70 C; ref. index 1.4193 (20 C); materials; potential peroxide former; flamm.
    99.4% min. purity limits in air 0.61 vol.% (121 C) to 8.02 vol.% (174
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1746 mg/kg, (dermal, C)
    rabbit) 435 mg/kg; ACGIH TLV 25 ppm TWA, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    skin; harmful if inhaled, absorbed through skin, CO2
    or swallowed; may cause blood disorders based HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    on animal data; causes skin and eye irritation; Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat
    TSCA listed and light; minimize exposure to air
    Environmental: High BOD; potential to cause Eastman® EEP [Eastman
    oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential http://www.eastman.com]
    to affect aquatic organisms; high potential to Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (>
    biodegrade; COD 2.18 g O2/g 99.5%), formaldehyde (< 0.02%), BHT as inhibitor
    Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; can (< 0.02%) See Formaldehyde
    react violently with strong oxidizing materials; CAS 763-69-9
    peroxide former; flamm. limits in air 1.1 vol.% Uses: Solvent for coatings (aerospace,
    (93 C) to 12.7 vol.% (135 C) automotive OEM and refinish, metal, coil,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, maintenance, marine, photoresist); solvent for
    CO2 thinning syn. coating resins, esp. moisture-
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 sensitive resins for PU coatings, formulating air-
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat dry and baking finishes; retarder solvent for
    and light; minimize exposure to air; after opening, high-bake enamels; polymerization solvent for
    purge container with nitrogen before reclosing; do high-solids acrylic resins used in photoresist
    not allow to evaporate to near dryness inks; process solvent
    Features: Let-down solvent; provides easier
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 429
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    handling, storage, shipping, resin stability f.p. < -90 C; i.b.p. 149.5 C; flash pt. (TCC) 49 C;
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 fire pt.56 C; ref. index 1.4136 (20 C); 100% act.
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3089 mg/kg, (dermal,
    AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed rabbit) 1337 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 2132
    Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent ester odor; sol. ppm; causes eye irritation; harmful if inhaled,
    2.9% in water (20 C); m.w. 146.19; sp.gr. 0.95 absorbed through skin, or swallowed; may
    (20/20 C); dens.7.91 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.2 mPa·s; cause blood disorders; TSCA listed
    vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg; f.p. < -50 C; b.p. 165- Environmental: BOD5 1.3 g/g; potential to cause
    172 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 58 C; autoignition temp. oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential
    377 C; ref. index 1.4074 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.0 to affect aquatic organisms or
    dynes/cm (23 C); elec. resist. 20 megohms; 99.5% germination/early growth of some plants; high
    min. assay potential to biodegrade; COD 2.04 g O2/g;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) > 5000 mg/kg, prevent runoff to drains, sewers, streams
    (skin, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts
    h) > 1000 ppm; high vapor concs. may cause violently with strong oxidizing agents; peroxide
    drowsiness; low toxicity; sl. eye/skin irritant; former; flamm. limits in air 1.26 vol.% (69 C) to
    TSCA listed 15.8 vol.% (127 C)
    Environmental: BOD5 370 mg/g; BOD20 560 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    mg/g; COD 1920 mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, CO2
    96 h) 50 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 480 mg/l; HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat
    streams and light; minimize exposure to air; after opening,
    Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; forms purge container with nitrogen before reclosing
    peroxides of unknown stability if material Eastman® MAA [Eastman
    becomes uninhibited; keep inhibited; reacts with http://www.eastman.com]
    strong oxidizing agents Chem. Descrip.: Methyl acetoacetate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, CAS 105-45-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-299-8
    CO2 Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 personal care, pharmaceuticals, pesticides;
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from copromoter for unsat. polyesters;
    heat, flame, light; after opening, purge container pharmaceutical intermediate
    with nitrogen before reclosing Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    Eastman® EP [Eastman health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada
    http://www.eastman.com] DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol monopropyl ECL listed
    ether See Ethylene glycol propyl ether Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. (@ 20
    CAS 2807-30-9; EINECS/ELINCS 220-548-6 C) in water (44.5%), alcohol, ether, ethyl acetate;
    Uses: Coupling solvent for resin/water systems m.w. 116.12; sp.gr. 1.078 (20 C); dens. 8.95 lb/gal
    incl. waterborne coatings; visc. control agent for (20 C); visc. 1.74 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure
    waterborne resins; retarder solvent for coatings 1.32 mbar (20 C); f.p. -55 C; b.p. 170 C; flash pt.
    based on NC, acrylic, epoxy, polyamide, and (COC) 74 C; pH 4.1; 100% act.
    alkyd resins; solvent for coatings, plastic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3200 mg/kg, (skin,
    coatings, enamels, lacquers, household and rabbit) > 10 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 6.5
    industrial cleaners mg/l; harmful by ing.; may cause blindness if
    Features: Slow-evaporating swallowed; causes eye irritation; high vapor
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation;
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable; CERCLA sl. skin irritant; mod. to strong eye irritant;
    reportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, TSCA listed
    Japan MITI, Korea ECL listed Environmental: BOD5 0.31 g/g; BOD20 0.77 g/g;
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; completely COD 1.45 g/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) >
    misc. with water over wide temp. range; m.w. 111.4 mg/l, NOEC 111.4 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48
    104.15; sp.gr. 0.913 (20/20 C); dens. 7.59 lb/gal; h) > 236.9 mg/l, NOEC 236.9 mg/l; prevent
    visc. 2.42 cP; vapor pressure 1.3 mm Hg (20 C); runoff from entering drains, sewers, streams
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 430
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts Environmental: BOD20 1140 mg/g; COD 1840
    violently with strong oxidizing agents mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 20,800 mg/l,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, NOEC 11,300 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 23,300
    CO2 mg/l, NOEC 1412 mg/l; prevent runoff from
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 entering drains, sewers, streams
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may
    and flame cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash
    Eastman® PA-6 [Eastman back; residual vapors may explode on ignition;
    http://www.eastman.com] peroxide former; reacts with strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: bis(2,ethylhexyl) terephthalate agents
    (80%) and poly(2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    maleate (20%) CO2
    CAS 6422-86-2; 25085-65-8 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1
    Uses: Adhesion-promoting plasticizer; provides Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    improved adhesion of vinyl dispersions to heat, sparks, flame, light; after opening, purge
    metals; eliminates need for PVC resins in container with nitrogen before reclosing
    automotive sealants Eastman® PM Acetate [Eastman
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada WHMIS http://www.eastman.com]
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol monomethyl
    DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Korea ECL ether acetate See Propylene glycol methyl
    Properties: Lt. amber liq.; Pt-Co 300 max. color; ether acetate
    mild odor; sp.gr. 1.004; dens. 8.35 lb/gal; vapor CAS 108-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-603-9
    pressure 1.33 @ 217 C; f.p. -22 C; b.p. 404 C; acid Uses: Retarder, solvent for gravure inks,
    no. 8; flash pt. (COC) 201 C lacquers, thinners, baking enamels; solvent for
    Precaution: Combustible; incompatible with screen inks, cosmetics, personal care, food-
    strong oxidizing agents contact applics., coating polymers (CAB, NC,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 epoxy, acrylic copolymers, phenoxy resins),
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cleaning fluids, coatings, automotive paints,
    Storage: Keep container closed plastic coatings; process solvent for resin mfg.,
    Eastman® PM [Eastman urethanes
    http://www.eastman.com] Features: Slow evaporating
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire
    See Methoxyisopropanol hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    CAS 107-98-2; EINECS/ELINCS 203-539-1 EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL
    Uses: Solvent for coatings, plastic coatings, listed
    automotive paints, printing inks, cosmetics, Properties: Colorless liq.; mild sweet odor; sol. 20%
    personal care, nail care in water (20 C); m.w. 132.2; sp.gr. 0.969 (20/20 C);
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire dens. 8.06 lb/gal; visc. 1.1 cP; vapor pressure 2.8
    hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -67 C; b.p. 140-150 C; flash
    EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed pt. (Seta CC) 45 C; ref. index 1.4 (20 C); surf. tens.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; ether odor; sol. in water; 26.4 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act.
    m.w. 90.12; sp.gr. 0.923 (20/20 C); dens. 7.69 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) > 10,000 mg/kg,
    lb/gal; visc. 1.90 cP (neat); vapor pressure 8 mm (skin, rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; WEEL TWA 100
    Hg (20 C); f.p. -139 F; b.p. 121 C; flash pt. (TCC) ppm; high vapor concs. may cause
    33 C; ref. index 1.4036 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.3 eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. eye/skin
    dynes/cm; 97-100% act. irritant; TSCA listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6040 mg/kg, (skin, Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 161
    rabbit) 13,000-14,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) 408 mg/l; prevent runoff
    > 10,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 100 ppm; from entering drains, sewers, streams
    harmful by ing.; may enter lungs if swallowed Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; peroxide
    or vomited; high vapor concs. may cause former; reacts with strong oxidizing agents
    drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed CO2
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 431
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 > 20 ml/kg; low hazard by inh., eye and skin
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from contact; expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA
    heat, flame, light; after opening, purge container listed
    with nitrogen before reclosing Environmental: BOD-5 0.56-1.4 g oxygen/g; COD
    Eastman® Poly TDP 2000 [Eastman 1.63 g oxygen/g; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1.11
    http://www.eastman.com] mg/l; high BOD and potential to cause oxygen
    Chem. Descrip.: Poly (1,4- depletion in aq. systems; low potential to
    cyclohexylenedimethylene 3,3´- persist in the environment; low potential to
    thiodipropionate terminated with 1-octadecanol affect aquatic organisms
    CAS 63123-11-5 Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing
    Uses: Sec. antioxidant used with phenolic agents
    primary antioxidants in polypropylene and other HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    polyolefins; visc. suppressant, antioxidant for Storage: Keep container closed
    polymers (ABS, cellulosics, PE, PP, PVC, Eastman® SAIB (Special Grade) [Eastman
    polyolefins, EPDM, EVA) http://www.eastman.com]
    Features: Resist. to high temps. and water leaching Chem. Descrip.: Sucrose acetate isobutyrate
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA CAS 27216-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-771-6
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 Uses: Fixative for fragrances
    nonreportable; EINECS listed Properties: Pt-Co 150 max. color; sp.gr. 1.15; vapor
    Properties: Off-wh. paste; char. odor; negligible sol. pressure < 0.00001 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 288 C;
    in water; m.w. 2000; sp.gr. 1.09 (90 C); visc. 700- flash pt. (COC) 260 C; 99.9% min. assay
    1100 cP (100 C); vapor pressure negligible; m.p. Eastman® TXIB [Eastman
    30 C; acid no. 2.5; hyd. no. 30; flash pt. (COC) 249 http://www.eastman.com]
    C; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, diisobutyrate See Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol,
    guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; sl. skin irritant; 2,2,4-diisobutyrate
    molten material will produce thermal burns; CAS 6846-50-0; EINECS/ELINCS 229-934-9
    expected to be low ing. hazard; TSCA listed Uses: Plasticizer in surf. coatings, vinyl
    Precaution: Can dec. above 257 C; exercise floorings, floor polishes, moldings, and vinyl
    caution in heating, esp. in a closed container; prods.; compat. with film-forming vehicles used in
    can react with strong oxidizing agents lacquers for wood, paper, and metals; primary
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, plasticizer for PVC plastisols for rotocasting and
    CO2, SOx slush molding; used in PVC organosols processed
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 by extrusion and inj. molding; also for adhesives,
    Storage: Store in cool place; keep container closed; cosmetics and personal care prods.
    use caution when storing or processing above 105 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. fruity odor; sol. 1.5
    C mg/l in water; m.w. 286.4; sp.gr. 0.945 (20 C);
    Eastman® SAIB [Eastman dens. 7.86 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 9 cP; vapor pressure
    http://www.eastman.com] 0.0007 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -70 C; b.p. 280 C; ref.
    Chem. Descrip.: Food grade sucrose acetate index 1.4300; flash pt. (PMCC) 128 C; fire pt. 152
    isobutyrate C (COC); ref. index 1.4300; dissip. factor 0.13 x 10-
    2
    CAS 27216-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-771-6 (1 MHz); dielec. const. 4.5 (1 MHz); vol. resist.
    Uses: Weighting agent, emulsion stabilizer in 1.5 x 1011 ohm-cm; 98% min. assay
    beverage emulsions; fragrance fixing agent; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3.2 g/kg, (dermal,
    ingred. in colored cosmetics, skin care, hair care; guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; low hazard by inh.,
    plasticizer ingestion, eye or skin contact; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Environmental: Low BOD; little potential to cause
    nonreportable; kosher oxygen depletion in aq. systems; low potential
    Properties: Colorless visc. liq.; sl. odor; negligible to affect aquatic organisms or sec. waste
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.146; visc. 100,000 cps (30 treatment microbial respiration; expected to
    C); b.p. 288 C (with decomp.); flash pt. (TCC) biodegrade
    226.5 C; 100% act. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 25.6 g/kg, (skin, rat)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 432
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    materials; explosive limits 0.48% vol. (172 C) to colognes, toilet waters; denaturant in specially
    3.1% vol. (230 C) denatured alcohols 39-B and 39-C;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous solvent/carrier; plasticizer
    combustion prods.: CO, CO2 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; m.w. 222;
    Storage: Store in closed containers sp.gr. 1.118-1.122 (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0004
    Eastman® Acetone, High Purity Sales Grade mm Hg (20 C); ref. index 1.498-1.501; 99.5% min.
    [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] assay; 0.18% max. water
    Chem. Descrip.: Acetone Eastman® Dipropylene Glycol [Eastman
    CAS 67-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 200-662-2 http://www.eastman.com]
    Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol
    prods., nail care, coatings, automotive coatings, CAS 110-98-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-821-4
    plastic coatings Uses: Fixing agent for fragrances
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C);
    hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, vapor pressure 0.0067 mb (20 C); b.p. 232 C; flash
    EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL pt. (COC) 118 C; 99% min. assay
    listed Eastman® Ethyl Acetate, Food Grade [Eastman
    Properties: Colorless liq.; fruity odor; sol. in water http://www.eastman.com]
    (20 C); m.w. 58.08; sp.gr. 0.792 (20 C); visc. (liq.) Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acetate
    0.3 mPa·s; dens. 6.6 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure CAS 141-78-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-500-4
    185 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -95 C; b.p. 55.5-57.1 C Uses: Solvent for flavors, fragrances, foods,
    (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) -20 C; autoignition cosmetics, personal care prods., nail care
    temp. 538 C; ref. index 1.3591 (20 C); surf. tens. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire
    22.3 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6715-8453 mg/kg, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed
    (skin, rabbit) > 15,800 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet ester odor; sol. in
    h) > 16,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 500 ppm; water (20 C) at 8% wt.; m.w. 88.11; sp.gr. 0.894-
    causes eye irritation; high vapor concs. may 0.898 (25 C); dens. 7.51 lb/gal; vapor pressure 86
    cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -84 C; b.p. 76-77.5 C (760 mm
    irritation; prolonged/repeated skin contact may Hg); flash pt. (TCC) -4 C; ref. index 1.37 (20 C);
    cause drying, cracking, irritation; not expected 100% act.
    to cause nervous system damage; TSCA listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5600 mg/kg, (skin,
    Environmental: BOD5 310-1850 mg/g; BOD20 rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) 16,000
    1780 mg/g; COD 1120-2070 mg/g; LC50 (golden ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 400 ppm; high vapor
    orfe, 48 h) 7505-11,300 mg/l, (bluegill sunfish, concs. may cause drowsiness, eye/respiratory
    96 h) 8300 mg/l, (daphnia, 24 h) > 10,000 mg/l; tract irritation; prolonged/repeated skin contact
    prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, or may cause drying, cracking, irritation; TSCA
    streams listed
    Precaution: Extremely flamm. liq. and vapor; Environmental: BOD5 1240 mg/g; BOD20 1240-
    vapor may cause flash fire or ignite 1430 mg/g; COD 1540 mg/g; LC50 (golden orfe,
    explosively; vapors may flash back; residual 48 h) 270 mg/l, (daphnia, 24 h) 3090 mg/l;
    vapors may explode on ignition; reacts prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers,
    violently with strong oxidizing agents, strong streams
    acids Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, OC2 cause flash fire, ignite explosive, or flash back;
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 residual vapors may explode on ignition; reacts
    Storage: Store in tightly closed container in well- with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids,
    ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames strong bases
    Eastman® Diethyl Phthalate [Eastman Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    http://www.eastman.com] CO2
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethyl phthalate HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    CAS 84-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 201-550-6 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers away
    Uses: Fixing agent in perfumes, fragrances, from heat, sparks, flame

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 433


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Eastman® 2-Ethylhexanoic Acid [Eastman Eastman® Glacial Acetic Acid Food Grade,
    http://www.eastman.com] Kosher [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexanoic acid See 2- Chem. Descrip.: Glacial acetic acid FCC See
    Ethylhexoic acid Acetic acid, glacial
    CAS 149-57-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-743-6 CAS 64-19-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-580-7
    Uses: Fragrance intermediate for cosmetics, Uses: Acidulant, flavor enhancer, carrier,
    personal care prods. formulating aid, curing agent, preservative in
    Properties: Pt.-Co color 5 liq.; sol. in water (0.25% food processing (baked goods, fats, oils, milk
    wt).; m.w. 144.22; sp.gr. 0.908 (20 C); visc. 7 cp prods., frozen dairy prods., processed fruit,
    (25 C); vapor pressure <0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. - condiments, relishes, soft candy, sweet sauce,
    118 C; b.p. 223 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 118 C; gelatin, puddings, snack foods, soft beverages);
    autoignition temp. 371 C; fire pt. 121 C; ref. index solvent
    1.425 (20 C) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1005, GRAS;
    Eastman® Glacial Acetic Acid [Eastman kosher; DOT regulated; SARA §311/312 fire
    http://www.eastman.com; C.P. Hall hazard, immediate (acute) health hazard; Canada
    http://www.cphall.com] DSL listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Glacial acetic acid See Acetic Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent vinegar odor;
    acid, glacial completely sol. in water; m.w. 60.06; sp.gr. 1.051
    CAS 64-19-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-580-7 (20 C); visc. 1.22 cps (20 C); vapor pressure 11.4
    Uses: Solvent, pH control agent for water mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 16.4 C; b.p. 118 C; flash pt.
    treatment (TCC) 42 C; ref. index 1.3698; pH 2.4 (60 g/l
    Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §311/312 acute water); 99.5-100.5% assay
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3310-3530 mg/kg,
    DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan listed (skin, rabbit) 1060 mg/kg; causes severe
    Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent vinegar odor; eye/skin burns; vapor is irritating by inh., eye
    completely sol. in water; m.w. 60.06; sp.gr. 1.05 contact; harmful if swallowed; ing. may cause
    (20 C); visc. 1.20 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure burns of GI tract; TSCA listed
    11.4 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 17 C; b.p. 118 C; flash pt. Environmental: COD 1.03 g oxygen/g; BOD-5
    (TCC) 39 C; autoignition temp. 516 C; pH 2.4 (60 0.34-0.88 g oxygen/g; LC50 (daphnia, 96 h) >
    g/l water); 100% act. 100 mg/l; biodeg.; strongly acidic aq. sol'n.;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3310-3530 mg/kg, may cause adverse environmental effects; high
    (skin, rabbit) 1060 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., mouse, 1 BOD; potential to cause oxygen depletion in aq.
    h) 5620 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 ppm, STEL 15 systems
    ppm; causes severe skin/eye burns; harmful if Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; can
    swallowed; vapor irritating to eyes, respiratory react violently with strong oxidizing agents; can
    tract; ing. may cause burns of GI tract; TSCA react with metals, strong bases, amines
    listed Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from
    Environmental: May cause adverse environmental heat and flame
    effects; high BOD; potential to cause oxygen Eastman® Isobutyl Acetate [Eastman
    depletion in aq. systems; low potential to affect http://www.eastman.com]
    aq. organisms, sec. waste treatment microbial Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyl acetate
    metabolism; prevent runoff from entering CAS 110-19-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-745-1
    drains, sewers, streams Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics,
    Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; LEL 4 personal care prods., nail care, coatings, plastic
    vol.% (59 C); UEL 19.3 vol.% (93 C); can react coatings
    violently with strong oxidizing agents; can react Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire
    with metals, strong bases, amines hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed
    CO2 Properties: Colorless liq.; ester sweet odor; m.w.
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 116.2; sol. in water (20 C) at 0.7% wt.; sp.gr. 0.87
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from (20 C); dens. 7.25 lb/gal; vapor pressure 12.5 mm
    heat, flame, toxic substances Hg; f.p. -99 C; b.p. 112-119 C (760 mm Hg); flash
    pt. (TCC) 20 C; fire pt. 31 C; ref. index 1.37 (20 C);
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 434
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    surf. tens. 23.7 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act. flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash back;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 4350 mg/kg, (skin, residual vapors may explode on ignition; forms
    rabbit) > 17,4000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) explosive peroxides which may be shock-
    3500-3800 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 150 ppm; high sensitive; material may accumulate a static
    vapor concs. may cause drowsiness, charge which could act as an ignition source;
    eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. eye/skin reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents
    irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    cause drying, cracking, irritation; TSCA listed CO2
    Environmental: Prevent runoff from entering HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1
    drains, sewers, streams Storage: Store in tightly closed container in well-
    Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flame,
    cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash light; after opening, purge container with nitrogen
    back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; before reclosing
    reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents Eastman® Isopropyl Acetate [Eastman
    Hazardous Ingredients: Combustion: CO, CO2 http://www.eastman.com]
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl acetate
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in well- CAS 108-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-561-1
    ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics,
    Eastman® Isopropanol [Eastman personal care prods., nail care, cleaning fluids,
    http://www.eastman.com] coatings, automotive coatings, plastic coatings,
    Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl alcohol printing inks
    CAS 67-63-0; EINECS/ELINCS 200-661-7 Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute heath/fire
    Uses: Solvent for fragrances, cosmetics, hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    personal care, pharmaceuticals, coatings, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL
    automotive coatings, plastic coatings; gasoline listed
    additive Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet ester odor; sol. in
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire water (20 C) at 2.9% wt.; m.w. 102.13; sp.gr. 0.873
    hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, (20 C); dens. 7.26 lb/gal; vapor pressure 47.5 mm
    EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL Hg; f.p. -73 C; b.p. 85-90 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt.
    listed (TCC) 2 C; autoignition temp. 479 C; ref. index
    Properties: Colorless liq.; alcohol odor; sol. in water 1.38 (20 C); 100% act.
    (20 C); m.w. 60.1; sp.gr. 0.79 (20 C); dens. 6.54 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3000 mg/kg, (skin,
    lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.4 cp (20 C); vapor pressure rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 16,000-
    32.8 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -88 C; b.p. 80.8-83.8 C 32,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 250 ppm; high
    (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; fire pt. 16 C; vapor concs. may cause drowsiness,
    autoignition temp. 360 C; surf. tens. 21.3 dynes/cm eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. eye/skin
    (20 C); 100% act. irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact may
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5800 mg/kg, (skin, cause drying, cracking, irritation; expected to
    rabbit) 16.4 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) 12,000 below ing. hazard; TSCA listed
    ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 400 ppm; mod. eye Environmental: ThOD 2040 mg/g; LC50 (golden
    irritant; high vapor concs. may cause orfe, 48 h) 265-360 mg/l, (daphnia, 24 h) 1260
    drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; sl. mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains,
    skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact sewers, streams
    may cause drying, cracking, irritation; TSCA Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may
    listed cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash
    Environmental: BOD5 1190-1720 mg/g; BOD20 back; residual vapors may explode on ignition;
    1680 mg/g; COD 2230 mg/g; LC50 (fathead reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents
    minnow, 96 h) > 1000 µl/l, (golden orfe, 48 h) Hazardous Ingredients: Combustion: CO, CO2
    8970-9280 mg/l, (daphnia, 96 h) > 1000 µl/l; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in well-
    streams ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame
    Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; flamm. limits
    2.31-12.75 vol.% in air (93 C); vapors may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 435
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Eastman® Methyl Acetate, Cosmetic Grade DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed
    [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. 22.7%
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl acetate (> 98%), in water (20 C); m.w. 74.09; sp.gr. 0.933 (20/20 C);
    methanol (< 1%), water (< 1%) See Methyl visc. 0.38 mPa·s; vapor pressure 179.5 mm Hg (20
    alcohol C); f.p. -98 C; b.p. 55.8-58.2 C; flash pt. (Seta CC)
    Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care, hair -15 C; autoignition temp. 501 C; ref. index 1.3589
    care, nail care (20 C); surf. tens. 25.2 dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act.
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) >
    DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI listed 16,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; harmful
    Properties: Colorless liq.; pleasant odor; sol. 22% in by inh., skin absorp.; may be fatal or cause
    water (20 C); completely sol. in ethanol; m.w. blindness on ing.; causes eye/skin irritation;
    74.09; sp.gr. 0.934 (20/20 C); vapor pressure 178 high vapor concs. may cause drowsiness,
    mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 55.8-58.2 C; flash pt. (TCC) - eye/respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed
    13 C; autoignition temp. 501 C; ref. index 1.36 (20 Environmental: BOD5 393 mg/g; ThOD 1510
    C); VOC 1% max.; 98% min. assay mg/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) 320-399
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, mg/l; prevent runoff from entering drains,
    rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > sewers, streams
    16,000 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm (methyl Precaution: Extremely flamm. liq. and vapor; LEL
    acetate); harmful by inh., skin absorp.; may be 3.1%, UEL 16%; vapors may cause flash fire,
    fatal or cause blindness on ing.; causes ignite explosively, or flash back; residual
    eye/skin irritation; high vapor concs. may cause vapors may explode on ignition; reacts with
    drowsiness, eye/respiratory tract irritation; strong oxidizing agents
    TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    Environmental: BOD5 393 mg/g; LC50 (fathead CO2
    minnow, 96 h) > 320 mg/l; prevent runoff from HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    entering drains, sewers, streams Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in well-
    Precaution: Extremely flamm. liq. and vapor; LEL ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame
    3.1%; UEL 16%; vapors may cause flash fire, Eastman® n-Propanol [Eastman
    ignite explosively, or flash back; residual http://www.eastman.com]
    vapors may explode on ignition; reacts with Chem. Descrip.: n-Propanol See Propyl alcohol
    strong oxidizing agents CAS 71-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-746-9
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care
    CO2 prods., nail care, coatings, automotive coatings,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 plastic coatings, printing inks; chemical
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in well- intermediate
    ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire
    Eastman® Methyl Acetate, High Purity [Eastman hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    http://www.eastman.com] EINECS, Australia AICCS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl acetate listed
    CAS 79-20-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-185-2 Properties: Colorless liq.; alcohol odor; sol. in water
    Uses: Solvent for coating and ink resins incl. (20 C); m.w. 60.1; sp.gr. 0.8 (20 C); dens. 6.71
    cellulose acetate butyrate, NC, vinyl chloride lb/gal; vapor pressure 14.5 mm Hg; f.p. -127 C;
    acetate, melamine, isocyanate, acrylic, epoxy, flash pt. (TCC) 23 C; autoignition temp. 413 C; ref.
    polyamide, vinyl butyral, phenolic, alkyd, index 1.39 (20 C); surf. tens. 23.8 dynes/cm (20
    polyester, and urea, coatings, moisture-sensitive C); 100% act.
    paints, e.g., PU coatings, plastic coatings, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.87-6.5 g/kg, (skin,
    printing inks, fragrances, cosmetics, personal rabbit) 4.0 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 1 h) > 20,000
    care ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; cause eye
    Features: Fast evaporating; exempt from regulation irritation; high vapor concs. may cause
    as VOC drowsiness and eye/respiratory tract irritation;
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada drying, cracking, irritation; sl. skin/mod. eye
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 436
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    irritant; TSCA listed hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    Environmental: BOD5 1.43-1.6 g/g; BOD20 < 2.0 EINECS, Australia AICCS, Japan MITI, Korea ECL
    g/g; COD 1.4 g/g; LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) listed
    > 1000 mg/l, (golden orfe, 48 h) 4320-4560 mg/l; Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet ester odor; sol.
    prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers, 2.3% in water (20 C); m.w. 102.14; sp.gr. 0.889 (20
    streams C); dens. 7.39 lb/gal; vapor pressure 23 mm Hg
    Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may (20 C); f.p. -92 C; b.p. 99-103 C (760 mm Hg);
    cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 457 C; fire
    back; residual vapors may explode on ignition; pt. 21 C; ref. index 1.38 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.3
    reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents dynes/cm (20 C); 100% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9370 mg/kg, (skin,
    CO2 rabbit) > 20 ml/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 8000
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 ppm; ACGIH TLV/TWA 200 ppm; high vapor
    Storage: Store in tightly closed container in well- concs. may cause drowsiness and
    ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flame eye/respiratory tract irritation;
    Eastman® Propionic Anhydride, Kosher prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] drying, cracking, irritation; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Propionic anhydride Environmental: ThOD 2040 mg/g; LC50 (golden
    CAS 123-62-6 orfe, 48 h) 97-194 mg/l, (daphnia, 96 h) 511 mg/l;
    Uses: Chemical intermediate; anesthetics; prevent runoff from entering drains, sewers,
    flavoring; fragrance intermediate; herbicides; streams
    pharmaceuticals; vitamins Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; vapors may
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 immediate (acute) cause flash fire, ignite explosively, or flash
    health hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable back; residual vapors may explode on ignition;
    Properties: Colorless liq.; pungent odor; dec. in reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents
    water; m.w. 130.14; sp.gr. 1.007 (24 C); dens. 8.44 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.16 cP; vapor pressure 1.33 CO2
    mbar (21 C); f.p. -45 C; b.p. 167 C; flash pt. (TCC) HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    63 C; ref. index 1.4022 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in well-
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2360 mg/kg, (skin, ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame
    rabbit) 10.07 g/kg; causes eye and skin burns; Eastman® Triacetin, Food Grade [Eastman
    harmful if swallowed; mist or vapor irritating to http://www.eastman.com]
    eyes and respiratory tract; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Triacetin
    Environmental: Mod. acidic aq. sol'n.; may cause CAS 102-76-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-051-9
    adverse environmental effects Uses: Food additive; humectant; solvent;
    Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; reacts flavorings; food pkg.; food grade plasticizer;
    with water; contents may develop pressure if colored cosmetics; skin care; animal feeds; pet
    exposed to water; reacts with metals, strong foods
    bases, amines; reacts violently with strong Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1901, GRAS; avail.
    oxidizing agents in kosher grade; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed
    Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. odor; mod. sol. in
    heat and flame water; sp.gr. 1.16 (24 C); visc. 17.4 cps; vapor
    Eastman® n-Propyl Acetate [Eastman pressure 1.33 mbar (100 C); f.p. 3 C; b.p. 258 C;
    http://www.eastman.com] decomp. pt. 265 C; flash pt. (COC) 153.3 C; ref.
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Propyl acetate See Propyl index 1.429-1.431; 99.5% assay
    acetate Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6400-12,800 mg/kg,
    CAS 109-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-686-1 (skin, guinea pig) > 20 ml/kg; sl. skin/eye
    Uses: Solvent for cosmetics, personal care, irritant; nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed
    fragrances, nail care, coatings, automotive Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnow, 96 h) >
    coatings, plastic coatings, printing inks 165 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 811 mg/l
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/fire Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 437


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CO2 Storage: Keep container closed; protect from
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 contamination
    Storage: Keep container closed Eastoflex E1003 [Eastman
    Eastman® Triethyl Phosphate [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    http://www.eastman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Propylene/ethylene copolymer,
    Chem. Descrip.: Triethyl phosphate amorphous
    CAS 78-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-114-5 CAS 9010-79-1
    Uses: Chemical intermediate; solvent; catalyst; Uses: Adhesives and sealants raw material;
    flame-resist. unsat. polyester resins; hydraulic substitute for PIB in a styrene-isoprene-styrene
    brakes based, low-temp., pressure-sensitive adhesives
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT liq. Class
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada 9, Packing Group III; ICAO liq. forbidden on
    DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, Japan MITI, Korea aircraft; IMDG liq. Class 9, Packing Group III;
    ECL listed SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild sweet cider-like EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI
    odor; m.w. 182.16; sp.gr. 1.067-1.072 (20/20 C); Properties: Solid; odorless; sp.gr. < 1; negligible
    visc. 1.76 cP (20 C); vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (40 sol. in water; when molten visc. 200 cP (190 C);
    C); m.p. -56.4 C; b.p. 209 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 99 soften. pt. (R&B) 120 C; flash pt. 233 C
    C; fire pt. 141 C; autoignition temp. 227 C; ref. Toxicology: TSCA listed
    index 1.4037; 100% act. Precaution: Minimize eye contact; wear gloves to
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1311 mg/kg, (skin, handle heated material; incompat. with strong
    guinea pig) > 21,400 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) oxidizing agents
    > 2.05 mg/l; mod. eye irritant; high vapor concs. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    may cause drowsiness; sl. skin irritant; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    nonsensitizing to skin; TSCA listed Eastoflex P1010 [Eastman
    Environmental: COD 1.55 mg/g; LC50 (fathead http://www.eastman.com]
    minnow, 96 h) > 1070 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 96 Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous polyolefin
    h) 353.1 mg/l; prevent runoff from entering homopolymer See Polypropylene
    drains, sewers, streams CAS 9003-07-0
    Precaution: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents Uses: Adhesives and sealants raw materials
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, Regulatory: DOT liq. > 100 C Class 9, Packing
    CO2, POx Group III; ICAO liq. forbidden on aircraft above 100
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 C; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL;
    Eastman® Vitamin E TPGS NF [Eastman Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI;
    http://www.eastman.com] Korea ECl
    Chem. Descrip.: Tocophersolan Properties: Sol./liq. of varying color; odorless; sp.gr.
    CAS 9002-96-4 < 1; negligible sol. in water; softening pt. 140-165
    Uses: Excipient, solubilizer, bioenhancer for C (varies with formulation; flash pt. (SCC) > 204 C
    pharmaceuticals Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Features: Hydrophilic and lipophilic Precaution: Wear gloves when handling heated
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA material; minimize eye contact; incompat. with
    §311/312/313 nonreportable strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Lt. yel. waxy solid; sl. odor; water-sol.; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    sp.gr. > 1.04; vapor pressure negligible; m.p. 36 C; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    flash pt. (Seta CC) 324 C; 100% act. Storage: Keep container closed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 7 g/kg, (skin, rat) > Eastone™ 147 Wax [Eastman
    2 g/kg; expected to be low ing. hazard; very sl. http://www.eastman.com]
    skin irritant Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene homopolymer wax
    Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing CAS 9003-07-0
    agents Uses: Processing aid for rubber and plastic;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: softening pt. improver for hot-melt adhesives;
    CO2, CO additive in paper coatings and printing inks
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 438
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonreportable caulks, sealants, elastomers, polymers, and
    Properties: Gardner 1 pastilles or powd.; odorless; other resins incl. EVA, amorphous polyolefins,
    negligible sol. in water; m.w. 8300; sp.gr. 0.86; PE waxes, butyl rubbers, inks, paints, varnishes,
    visc. 125 mPa·s (190 C); vapor pressure textile sizes in dry-cleaning; food pkg. adhesives
    negligible; soften. pt. (R&B) 150 C; flash pt. (COC) Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; FDA 21CFR
    277 C; 100% act. §175.105; DOT nonregulated; Canada TDG
    Toxicology: TSCA listed nonregulated; ICAO non regulated; WHMIS
    Precaution: Powd. material may form explosive noncontrolled
    dust-air mixts.; molten material will produce Properties: Gardner 2 flake; odorless; sol. in
    thermal burns; incompat. with strong oxidizing chloroform, heptane, hexane, methylene chloride,
    agents toluene, perchloroethylene, xylene; sl. sol. in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion acetone, IPA, MEK; sp.gr. 1.04; vapor pressure
    produces CO2, CO negligible; visc. 400 cP (190 C); soften. pt. (R&B)
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 115 C; acid no. < 0.1; flash pt. (COC) 257 C; fire
    Storage: Keep container closed pt. (COC) 283 C
    Eastotac™ H-100E [Eastman Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rat) >
    http://www.eastman.com] 2 g/kg; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated C5 aliphatic Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    hydrocarbon resin and stabilizer See C5 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    hydrocarbon resin, aliphatic Eastotac™ H-130E [Eastman
    CAS 69430-35-9 http://www.eastman.com]
    Uses: Tackifier, processing aid for adhesives, Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated C5 aliphatic
    caulks, sealants, elastomers, polymers, and hydrocarbon resin See C5 hydrocarbon resin,
    other resins incl. EVA, amorphous polyolefins, aliphatic
    PE waxes, butyl rubbers, inks, paints, varnishes, CAS 69430-35-9
    textile sizes in dry-cleaning; food pkg. adhesives Uses: Tackifier, processing aid for adhesives,
    Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; FDA 21CFR caulks, sealants, elastomers, polymers, and
    §175.105; DOT Class 9, Packing Group III liq.; other resins incl. EVA, amorphous polyolefins,
    ICAO liq. forbidden on aircraft; IMDG Class 9, PE waxes, butyl rubbers, inks, paints, varnishes,
    Packing Group III as liq.; WHMIS noncontrolled; textile sizes in dry-cleaning; food pkg. adhesives
    SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; FDA 21CFR
    EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL §175.105; DOT Class 9, Packing Group III liq.;
    Properties: Gardner 8 flake; odorless; sol. in ICAO liq. forbidden on aircraft; IMDG Class 9,
    chloroform, heptane, hexane, methylene chloride, Packing Group III as liq.; WHMIS noncontrolled;
    toluene, perchloroethylene, xylene; sl. sol. in SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Europe
    acetone, IPA, MEK; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. EINECS; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    1.04; visc. 200 cP (190 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 100 C; Properties: Gardner 8 flake; odorless; sol. in
    acid no. < 0.1; flash pt. (COC) 242 C; fire pt. chloroform, heptane, hexane, methylene chloride,
    (COC) 266 C toluene, perchloroethylene, xylene; sl. sol. in
    Toxicology: TSCA listed acetone, IPA, MEK; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 1200 cP (190
    Precaution: Wear face shield and gloves when C); soften. pt. (R&B) 130 C; acid no. < 0.1; flash pt.
    working with molten material; incompat. with (COC) 299 C; fire pt. (COC) 325 C
    strong oxidizing agents Precaution: Wear face shield and gloves when
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 working with molten material; incompat. with
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 strong oxidizing agents
    Storage: Keep container closed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    Eastotac™ H-115L [Eastman HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.eastman.com] Storage: Keep container closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated C5 aliphatic E.B. Cleaner AK [Eastern Color & Chem.
    hydrocarbon resin See C5 hydrocarbon resin, http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    aliphatic Chem. Descrip.: Mixed methyl esters
    CAS 69430-35-9 Uses: Surfactant, solv. type cleaner and
    Uses: Tackifier, processing aid for adhesives, degreaser to remove paints, printing inks,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 439
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    leather coatings, oils and greases from goods Eccatex® 20R [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com]
    and equip. Chem. Descrip.: Hydrous kaolin
    Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 100% conc. CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Filler for NR, SBR, CR, EPDM, etc.; used
    Ebonex Bone Ash [Ebonex for highest whiteness or best color uniformity; blue
    http://www.ebonex.com] secondary shade; permits very clean extrusions;
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyapatite suggested as extender/replacement for TiO2
    Chem. Analysis: Ca3(PO4)2 (96.9%), CaO (55.25%), Properties: Very wh. low-dusting powd.; 0.01%
    P2O5 (41.65%), MgO (1.4%), CO2 (0.43%), SO3 max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3;
    (0.09%) GE brightness 91; pH 6.5-7.5
    CAS 68439-86-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-145-7 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: For casting of refined copper, copper alloy, Eccobond OLF [Eastern Color & Chem.
    and aluminum; as protective coating on ladles, http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    troughs, etc. made from fused silica; ceramic Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane polymer aq.
    fiber, calcium silicate, castable; all metal equip. and disp. See Polyurethane resin
    tools exposed to molten metal (ladles, sow molds, Uses: Film-former, clear coat for leather, paper,
    ingot molds, metal troughs); floor areas around mold plastics and synthetics
    stations, furnaces, ladles Features: Crosslinkable; low VOC; isocyanate-free;
    Features: High heat transfer resist. produces tough, flexible coating; exc. chem./water
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA resist.; exc. adhesion to PVC, nylon, polyester
    nonreportable fibers and films; curable @ R.T. or elevated temps.
    Properties: Wh. fine free-flowing powd.; insol. in Properties: Water-wh. disp.; low visc.; dens. 8.9
    water; 0.2% on 200 mesh; 95% max. through 325; lb/gal; pH 8.0±0.5; VOC 1.2 lb/gal; Dry film props.:
    sp.gr. 3.14 tens. str. 5000 psi; elong. 400%; mod. @ 100%
    Toxicology: Prolonged inh. of high conc. may lead 700 psi; 40% solids
    to deposition of tricalcium phosphate crystals Eccobond W-20 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    in lung tissue; TSCA listed http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    Precaution: Phosphate content is dissolved in acids Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane polymer aq.
    Hazardous Ingredients: None disp. See Polyurethane resin
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, will not Uses: Film-former, clear coat for leather, paper,
    support combustion plastics and synthetics
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Features: Crosslinkable; low VOC; isocyanate-free;
    Ebonex Cosmic Black [Ebonex produces tough, flexible coating; exc. chem./water
    http://www.ebonex.com] resist.; exc. adhesion to PVC, nylon, polyester
    Chem. Descrip.: Bone black fibers and films; curable @ R.T. or elevated temps.
    Chem. Analysis: Ca3(PO4)2 (96%); CaO (55%); Properties: Water-wh. disp.; low visc.; dens. 8.9
    P2O5 (42%); MgO (1.4%); CO2 (0.5%); SO3 (0.1%); lb/gal; pH 8.0±0.5; VOC 1.2 lb/gal; Dry film props.:
    C (10%) tens. str. 4000 psi; elong. 550%; mod. @ 100%
    CAS 8021-99-6 500 psi; 40% solids
    Uses: Pigment for paints, coatings, inks, stains Eccobrite Cleaner AK [Eastern Color & Chem.
    and varnish, plastics, artist colors, and http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    children's colors Uses: Solvent cleaner, scouring agent for
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA textiles, pigment printing cleaning, leather
    nonreportable processing/finishing
    Properties: Blk. free-flowing powd.; insol. in water; Features: Nonhazardous; noncombustible;
    various grades 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.6 nonstaining; removes greases, waxes, oils, and
    Toxicology: Prolonged inh. of high concs. may lead dirt; removes old dyes and colors from leather
    to deposition of tricalcium phosphate crystals skins
    in lung tissue Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. < 50 g/l
    Precaution: Phosphate content dissolves in acid in water; sp.gr. 1.09 (15.5 C); visc. 2.4-2.5 cps; f.p.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 will not -25 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 235 C; 100% act.
    support combustion Use Level: 4-5 gal/100 lb (leather)
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Highly biodeg.; environmentally
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 440
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    friendly metal and nonmetallic surfaces, textile equip.
    Ecco Cleaner 930 Conc. [Eastern Color & Chem. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; forms stable
    Chem. Descrip.: Organic ester sol'n. emulsions in water; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.3 lb/gal;
    Uses: Solvent cleaner, detergent, and scouring b.p. 212 F; flash pt. (COC) 167 F; pH 6.2-7.2;
    agent for nat. and syn. fabrics and fibers, esp. nonionic; 100% act.
    for removal of spinning oils from woolen fabrics Toxicology: Generally nontoxic; will cause
    Features: Contains ester-type solvs. most useful in irritation and possible tearing on eye contact
    general scouring needs for removing oils, greases, with undiluted form; may cause mild skin
    and soils irritation, defatting of tissues, possible corneal
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA damage; may be harmful if swallowed; may
    nonreportable cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly
    water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; Precaution: Incompat. with acids; spills may be
    flash pt. none; pH 8.5 (2%); anionic; 60% act. slippery
    Use Level: 0.25-0.75% (wool scour), full str. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    (cleaner) yields CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; will cause irritation and Storage: Store indoors; keep from freezing
    possible tearing on eye contact with undiluted Ecco Defoamer KD-3 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    form; may cause mild skin irritation, defatting of http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    tissues, possible corneal damage; may be Chem. Descrip.: Silicone defoamer
    harmful if swallowed; may cause nausea, Uses: Defoamer for use in aq. systems, textile
    vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed scouring/dyeing/finishing/printing
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids; spills may be Properties: Wh. soft smooth paste; disp. in water at
    slippery 100 F; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; pH 7.2±0.2; nonionic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Toxicology: Nonirritating, nontoxic
    yields CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors Ecco Defoamer NS-405 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    Storage: Store indoors; keep from freezing http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    Ecco Cleaner AK [Eastern Color & Chem. Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum hydrocarbon disp.
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Uses: Antifoam/defoamer for dyebaths and
    Uses: Solvent cleaner, spot cleaner for textiles, finishing formulations
    machinery and equip., print screens, leather; Features: Nonsilicone, self-emulsifying; alkali-
    wax stripper; degreaser for elec. components stable
    and motors; solvent for adhesives, inks, Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT
    coatings nonregulated
    Features: Rule 442-exempt; replaces common solv. Properties: Wh. milky visc. emulsion; mild odor;
    cleaners, chlorinated solvs., aromatics, glycol forms milky emulsion in R.T. water; sp.gr. 0.99;
    ethers; stable in air @ normal room conditions; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH
    dries completely without leaving residue 9.0±0.5; nonionic
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; m.w. 160; Use Level: 0.5-1.0% (normal conditions); 2%
    sp.gr. 1.09 (15.5 C); visc. 2.4-2.5 cps; vapor (severe foaming)
    pressure 0.1 max. mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; i.b.p. Toxicology: Nontoxic; causes eye irritation; may
    200 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) 235 C; cause mild skin irritation; may be harmful if
    ref. index 1.423-1.425 (20 C); 100% act.; 0.1% swallowed, causing nausea, vomiting, and
    max. water abdominal distress; inh. may cause nasal and
    Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly respiratory irritations—headaches may result;
    Ecco Cleaner HR-LO [Eastern Color & Chem. TSCA listed
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Precaution: Avoid acids
    Chem. Descrip.: Organic ester/terpene alcohol Hazardous Ingredients: None
    sol'n. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Uses: Solvent cleaner for removing oils, produces CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors
    greases, adhesives, inks and coatings from Storage: Ventilate area; keep away from heat and
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 441
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    open ignition sources; keep from freezing 8.9 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 4.0-4.5
    Ecco Defoamer SJ [Eastern Color & Chem. (undiluted); cationic; 29.5 ± 1% solids
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Use Level: 3% owg exhausted @ 120 F for 20 min
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone-based defoamer @ ratio of 3% Eccofix FD-3 : 1% acetic acid; 3%
    Uses: Defoamer effective in Becks or Jet dyeing sol'n. on bath wt. (padding)
    Features: Effective at low concs.; designed for use Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; may cause
    in aq. systems to prevent and suppress foam; 0% eye irritation, mild skin irritation and dryness
    VOC on prolonged exposure to undiluted material; may
    Properties: Soft, smooth, wh. emulsion.; disp. in be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. of hot
    water @ 100 F; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; pH 6.5 vapors may cause nasal/respiratory irritation
    (undiluted); nonionic Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; spills
    Use Level: 0.10-0.5% may be slippery
    Environmental: COD 0.01 ppm; BOD 0.03 ppm Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Storage: Will not tolerate freeze/thaw cycles Storage: Store indoors under normal conditions;
    Eccofix EN-33-Plus [Eastern Color & Chem. keep from freezing; ventilate area
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Eccofix NF-50 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: Amine condensate http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    Uses: Fixing agent for direct dyes on cellulosics Chem. Descrip.: Amine condensate
    Features: Formaldehyde-free; gives good fixation to Uses: Dye fixing agent for acid dyes; prevents
    washings, crocking with undesirable odors in cross staining of cellulosics by acid dyes in
    dyehouse or on treated fabrics; high solids version blended fabrics
    of Eccofix EN-33; will not pollute mill effluents Features: Contains no formaldehyde, chlorinates,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 phenolic or metallic compds.; gives good fixation of
    nonreportable acid colors with reduction of bleeding and crocking;
    Properties: Straw-colored liq.; mild odor; completely inc. fastness to washing, wet processing, and
    sol. in water in all proportions; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. perspiration
    9.05 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 5.5±0.5; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313
    cationic; 53% min. solids nonreportable
    Use Level: 3% owg exhausted for 20 min @ ratio of Properties: Amber sl. visc. liq.; sl. odor; water-sol.;
    3% Eccofix EN-33-Plus: 1% acetic acid; 3% sol'n. sp.gr. 1.12; dens. 9.38 lb/gal; b.p. 100 C; flash pt.
    on bath wt. for padding none; pH 4-5 (undiluted); anionic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; may cause Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; may cause
    serious eye irritation, mild skin irritation and eye irritation, redness, tearing; may cause skin
    dryness on prolonged contact; may be harmful if irritation on repeated contact with undiluted
    swallowed; excessive inh. of vapors may cause material; may be harmful if swallowed
    nasal and respiratory irritation Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers
    Precaution: Avoid acids and alkaline materials Storage: 9 mos. storage stability under normal
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None indoor storage; protect from freezing
    Storage: Stable to storage for 18 mos. under Eccoflex 090 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    normal storage conditions; keep from freezing; http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    ventilate area Chem. Descrip.: Mixed methyl esters
    Eccofix FD-3 [Eastern Color & Chem. Uses: Solvent cleaner, spot cleaner for textiles,
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] machinery and equip., print screens, leather;
    Chem. Descrip.: Amine condensate wax stripper; degreaser for elec. components
    Uses: Fixing agent for direct and fiber reactive and motors; solvent for adhesives, inks, and
    dyestuffs; substantive to cellulose fiber coatings
    Features: Formaldehyde-free; no obnoxious Features: Environmentally friendly; replaces
    formaldehyde odors in the dyehouse or on treated common solvent cleaners, chlorinated solvs.,
    goods; will not pollute mill effluents aromatic, glycol ethers
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq., mild odor; m.w. 160;
    nonreportable sp.gr. 1.09 (15.5 C); visc. 2.4-2.5 cps; vapor
    Properties: Straw-colored liq.; mild odor; completely pressure 0.1 max. mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; i.b.p.
    sol. in water in all proportions; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 200 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) 235 C;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 442
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ref. index 1.423-1.425; 100% act. complex of amide sulfonate
    Environmental: Highly biodeg.; environmentally Uses: Wetting agent, detergent for liq. dishwash
    friendly; BOD 0.9 g/g (23 days) bases, high sudsing cleaners
    Eccogard A-10 [Eastern Color & Chem. Properties: Liq.; anionic; 67% conc.
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Organo-phosphate sol'n. Ecconol 66 [Essential Ind.]
    Uses: Flame retardant for wool, nylon, acrylics, Chem. Descrip.: Fatty amide condensate
    and blends, dry cleaning, laundering Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, thickener,
    Features: When properly cured will supply durable emulsifier for liq. detergents
    flame retardancy; no adverse effect on color or Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc.
    hand; cure at 285-325 F for max. durability Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Ecconol 606 [Essential Ind.]
    Properties: Water wh. sl. viscous liq.; sol. in water; Chem. Descrip.: Org. alkylaryl sulfonate
    dens. 8.5 lb/gal; 80% act. Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, foaming agent,
    Use Level: 2-8% (wool & woolen blends), 4-10% surf. tens. reducer for liq. formulations
    (nylon 6), 5-12% (nylon 6,6), 2-4% (acrylics) Properties: Crystal cl. liq.; anionic; 60% conc.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Environmental: Biodeg.
    Eccogard C-75 [Eastern Color & Chem. Ecconol 628 [Essential Ind.]
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Coconut oil amide See
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Methylol phosphonate compd. Cocamide
    Uses: Flame retardant for cotton, rayon, and CAS 61789-19-3; EINECS/ELINCS 263-039-4
    cellulosic blends Uses: Wetting agent, base, thickener, foam
    Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT stabilizer for all-purpose cleaners
    nonregulated Properties: Light colored liq.; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Properties: Water-wh. to lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; Environmental: Biodeg.
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.24; dens. 10.4 lb/gal; b.p.
    Ecconol B [Essential Ind.]
    212 F; flash pt. none; pH 5.0±1.0
    Use Level: 30% (med. and heavy wt. cotton); 35% Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alkanolamide
    (lt. wt. cotton) Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, emulsifier for
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; floor and wall cleaners, heavy-duty formulations;
    generally nontoxic; may cause mild eye and coupling agent
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 90% conc.
    skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed;
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    TSCA listed
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers Ecco Quick-Clear C-2000 [Eastern Color &
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Uses: Clarifier in decolorizing system which
    produces phosphorous oxides and CO quickly removes dyes, pigments, inks,
    Storage: Spills may be slippery; keep from freezing waterborne paints and COD and BOD from
    Eccogard W-2 [Eastern Color & Chem. wastewater effluent
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Features: Environmentally friendly; used with Ecco
    Quick-Clear F-2000
    Chem. Descrip.: Organo-phosphate
    Properties: Dk. amber liq.; sol. in water; dens. 9.15
    Uses: Flame retardant for PP fibers, fabrics, and
    lb/gal; pH 7.5±0.5%; anionic
    blends
    Features: Durable to normal home launderings and Ecco Quick-Clear F-2000 [Eastern Color &
    dry cleaning Chem. http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Uses: Flocculant in decolorizing system which
    Properties: Water wh. sl. viscous liq.; sol. in water; quickly removes dyes, pigments, inks,
    dens. 10.8 lb/gal; 100% act. waterborne paints and COD and BOD from
    Use Level: 5-15% wastewater effluent
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Features: Environmentally friendly; used with Ecco
    Ecconol 61 [Essential Ind.] Quick-Clear C-2000
    Chem. Descrip.: Foam-stabilized anionic/nonionic Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sol. in water; dens. 9.1
    lb/gal; pH 5.5±0.5%; cationic

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 443


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Ecco Resin 8800 [Eastern Color & Chem. Precaution: Avoid acids
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl acetate homopolymer will yield CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors
    resin emulsion Storage: Store indoors under normal conditions;
    CAS 9003-20-7 keep from freezing; ventilate area
    Uses: Textile finisher providing stiffening and Ecco Rez TPO-120 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    firmness of hand; improves tens. str. of treated http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    fabrics; base for adhesives Chem. Descrip.: Aq. copolymer disp.
    Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT Uses: Clear coating for leather, paper, plastics,
    nonregulated and synthetics
    Properties: Wh. sl. visc. emulsion; char. odor; sol. Features: Low VOC; crosslinkable; isocyanate-free;
    in water; 2-8 µ particle size; sp.gr. 1.092; dens. 9.1 produces tough, flexible coating; exc. water resist.;
    lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 5.0±1.0; exc. adhesion to IPO, PP, PE, other plastics
    nonionic; 55 ± 0.5% solids Properties: Water-wh. disp.; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; low
    Use Level: 2-8% (textile stiffening); 4% (for use with visc.; pH 8.0±0.5; VOC < 6 g/l; 47% solids
    water repellent finishes) Ecco Rez U-8 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; will cause eye and mild http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane
    excessive inh. may cause nasal and respiratory polymer disp. See Polyurethane resin
    irritation—headaches may result; TSCA listed Uses: Urethane producing exc. chem., water, and
    Precaution: Avoid acids; spills may be slippery abrasion resist. in pad dyeing of nylon, polyester,
    Hazardous Ingredients: None rayon, cotton, and blends; binder for pigment
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. printing; low crock finish; vehicle for clear and
    produces CO, CO2, and noxious vapors pigmented coatings for leather, paper, metals,
    Storage: Keep from freezing and wood where tough flexible coating is
    Ecco Rez M-907 [Eastern Color & Chem. desired
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Features: Low VOC; cures @ R.T., but 250-300 F
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified acrylic copolymer resin will accelerate cured hardness
    emulsion See Acrylic resin Properties: Wh. low-visc. disp.; dens. 8.75 lb/gal;
    Uses: Stiffener, stabilizer in textile pH 8.0; 35% solids
    binding/finishing; provides wrinkle recovery, Ecco Rez U-21 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    shrinkage control, and stability to cellulosic http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    fabrics such as cotton, viscose, and blends of Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne polyurethane
    theses fibers; imparts durable stiffness and emulsion See Polyurethane resin
    stability to syn. hydrophobic materials such as Uses: Softener, hand modifier providing high
    nylon, polyester, and acrylic fibers flexibility in pad dyeing of nylon, polyester,
    Features: Gives full-bodied, desirable hand; rayon, cotton, and blends; provides shrinkage
    thermosetting resin emulsion; melamine control to wool, rayon, silks, dry-clean-only
    replacement resin; does not contain formaldehyde; fabric; flexible binder for pigment printing,
    min. odor problems plastics, paper, leather, films; clear coat for
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313 leather, metals, and wood; modifier for other
    nonreportable polymers
    Properties: Wh. smooth emulsion; mild odor; forms Features: Thermosetting resin; retains softness
    stable emulsions in water; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 8.3 after multiple launderings/dry cleanings; low crock
    lb/gal; b.p. 210 F; flash pt. none; pH 5 (2% sol'n.); finish; isocyanate-free
    nonionic; 50% solids Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313
    Use Level: 52 lb/100gal (cotton-wrinkle recovery), nonreportable
    500 lb/100gal (nylon nettings), 20lb/100gal Properties: Wh. low-visc. emulsion; mild amine
    (worsted wool) odor; reducible in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.4
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous; may cause mild eye lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH
    irritation in undiluted state; may cause mild skin 8.0; VOC 5 g/l; 50% solids
    irritation, reddening, swelling, and drying; may Toxicology: Causes eye irritation and possible
    be harmful if swallowed tearing; may cause mild skin irritation on
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 444
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    repeated contact; may be harmful if swallowed; Ecco Rez U-78 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    excessive inh. of vapors may cause http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    nasal/respiratory irritations, headache, nausea Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyurethane
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents elastomer See Polyurethane elastomer or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: rubber
    CO, CO2, possibly NOx Uses: Urethane for pad dyeing for nylon, polyester,
    Storage: Store indoors away from high temps. and rayon, and cotton fibers and blends; binder for
    flames; emptied containers may retain hazards; do metal, wood, plastics, and printing inks; also for
    not cut, puncture, or weld near containers clear and pigmented coatings for leather, metals,
    Ecco Rez U-24 [Eastern Color & Chem. and wood
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Features: Offers adhesion, flexibility, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Urethane polymer aq. disp. See chem./moisture resist.; low VOC
    Polyurethane resin Regulatory: SARA §312/313 reportable
    Uses: Film-former for metal primers, pigmented (triethylamine); DOT nonregulated
    topcoats, other coatings; binder for pigmented Properties: Wh. disp.; mild amine odor; disp. in
    systems for metal, wood, paper, textiles, other water; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F;
    substrates flash pt. none; pH 8.0; VOC 0.07 lb/gal; elong.
    Features: Self-crosslinking; low cost; low VOC; 600%; 45% solids
    isocyanate-free; produces tough, flexible film, high Use Level: 1-3%
    adhesion, good chem./water/abrasion resist. Toxicology: Will cause eye and mild skin
    Properties: Wh. emulsion; mild odor; dens. 8.4 irritation; may be harmful if swallowed;
    lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; pH 8.0±0.5; VOC < 15 g/l; Dry excessive inh. may cause nasal and respiratory
    film props.: tens. str. 4000 psi; elong. 450% (@ irritation - headaches and nausea may result;
    break); mod. @ 100% elong. 1100 psi; 35 ± 1% TSCA listed
    solids Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    Ecco Rez U-27 [Eastern Color & Chem. Hazardous Ingredients: Triethylamine (< 0.8%)
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane possibly oxides of nitrogen
    polymer emulsion See Polyurethane resin Storage: Store away from high temps. and flames
    Uses: Urethane for metal primers, topcoats, floor Eccoscour WA-305 LO [Eastern Color & Chem.
    coatings, etc.; binder for pigmented and clear http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    coat systems for wood, metal, concrete, other Uses: Scouring agent for all fabric types
    substrates Features: Highly conc.; low foaming;
    Features: Exc. hardness, high adhesion, good environmentally friendly
    chem. and salt spray protection Properties: Nonionic
    Properties: Wh. thin emulsion, mild amine odor; Eccosoft PE-90 [Eastern Color & Chem.
    water-disp.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 100 http://www.ecco-lenox.com]
    cps; b.p. 212 F; pH 8.0; VOC < 320 g/l; anionic; Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylene emulsion
    30% solids CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Toxicology: Contains 12% methyl-2-pyrrolidone; Uses: Softener, lubricant improving
    causes eye irritation and possible tearing; may wear/abrasion resist. in treated fabrics
    cause mild skin irritation on repeated contact; Features: Effective and useful in narrow fabric
    may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. of arena; exc. emulsion compat. with most finishing
    vapors may cause nasal and respiratory baths while supplying good softening and fullness
    irritation, headache, nausea of hand; exc. resist. to yellowing
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312/313
    agents nonreportable
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Usual combustion Properties: Off-wh. opalescent liq.; odorless; readily
    prods., CO, CO2, possibly NOx sol. in water (yielding milky emulsion); sp.gr. 1.012;
    Storage: Store indoors away from high temps. and dens. 8.4 lb/gal; b.p. 210 F; flash pt. none; pH
    flames 9.5±0.2 (5%); nonionic; 40% min. act.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; causes eye irritation; may
    cause mild skin irritation on repeated exposure;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 445
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    may be harmful if swallowed; excessive inh. of none; pH 9.0±0.5 (5%); anionic; 35% min. act.
    vapors may cause nasal/respiratory irritation Use Level: 0.5-2.0%
    Precaution: Avoid acids; spills may be slippery Toxicology: OSHA PEL 400 ppm; causes eye
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None irritation, possible tearing/corneal damage; may
    Storage: Store indoors under normal conditions; cause mild skin irritation, defatting; may be
    protect from freezing harmful if swallowed; may cause nausea,
    Ecco Strip LS-W [Eastern Color & Chem. vomiting, diarrhea; excessive inh. may cause
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] nasal/respiratory irritation, headache
    Chem. Descrip.: Emulsifiable ester sol'n. contg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    methyl pyrrolidone (< 30%) and ethylene glycol Precaution: Avoid acids; spills may be slippery
    butyl ether (< 10%) See Butoxyethanol; N- Hazardous Ingredients: IPA (3%)
    Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Uses: Detergent, stripping agent, solvent yields CO, CO2, and acidic fumes (SO2)
    cleaner, spot cleaner for textiles, machinery and Storage: Store indoors under normal conditions;
    equip., print screens, leather; wax stripper; protect from freezing
    degreaser for elec. components and motors; Ecø™ [Lorama
    solvent for adhesives, inks and coatings http://www.loramachemicals.com]
    Features: Syn.; based on org. esters that can be Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (43%),
    used in place of common solvent cleaners, water (57%)
    chlorinated solvs., aromatic and glycol esters; dries Uses: Hydrogen bonds with alkyds and acrylics,
    completely without leaving residue under inc. durability and weathering performance of
    controlled conditions enamels and stains while maintaining flexibility; no
    Regulatory: Exempt from Rule 442; SARA VOCs
    reportable Properties: pH 6.8
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; water- EcøPlus™ [Lorama
    reducible; forms stable emulsions in water; sp.gr. http://www.loramachemicals.com]
    1.05 (15.5 C); visc. 2.0 cps; b.p. 212 F; acid no. Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (43%) and
    0.5 max.; flash pt. (COC) 198 F; VOC 76.5%; water (57%)
    100% act. Uses: Resin for pigment dispersions
    Toxicology: Generally nontoxic; eye contact will Features: Glycol-free; environmentally friendly
    cause irritation and possible tearing in undiluted Properties: < 10 µ particle size; pH 6.8
    state; may cause mild skin irritation, defatting of Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating
    tissues, possible corneal damage; may cause Storage: Protect from freezing; settling of colloidal
    nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed suspension may occur; gently stir before use
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; biodeg. Ecosoft™ PB Solvent [Dow
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids http://www.dow.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol butyl ether mixt.
    yields CO, CO2, and other noxious vapors See Butoxyethanol
    Storage: Store indoors; keep from freezing Uses: Solvent for solv.-based coatings,
    Eccoterge 35-S [Eastern Color & Chem. paint/floor strippers, well drilling aq. muds,
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] mining industry metal extraction, tint bases,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene specialty inks; coalescing agent for industrial
    sulfonate; contains 3% IPA See Isopropyl aq. coatings; coupling agent, solvent in
    alcohol; Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate household/industrial cleaners, rust removers,
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for textile scouring hard surf. cleaners, disinfectants; octane/cetane
    and general detergency; wetting agent; dye booster in fuels; deicer, moisture control agent
    dispersant; scouring agent for textile fabrics and for diesel fuels; chem. intermediate
    yarns prior to dyeing and for removing soil and Features: High b.p.; low volatility; powerful solvency
    dirt after dyeing or printing for oils
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Properties: Completely sol. in water; misc. with
    Properties: Lt. amber sl. hazy liq.; odorless; alcohol, ketones, esters, most common org. solvs.
    completely water-sol. producing foamy sol'n.; incl. aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr.
    sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. 1.001 (20/20 C); dens. 8.33 lb/gal (20 C); visc.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 446
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    10.4 cP; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. Uses: Solvent
    -33 C; b.p. 311.1 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 149 C; surf. Properties: Sol. 0.002% in water; m.w. 184.32;
    tens. 39.9 dynes/cm sp.gr. 0.820 (20/20 C); dens. 6.83 lb/gal; visc. 1.4
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. cP; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 217.2
    Ecosoft™ PE Solvent [Dow C; flash pt. 170 F; surf. tens. 26.8 dynes/cm (20 C)
    http://www.dow.com] EcoSolv™ Dry Cleaning Fluid [ChevronPhillips
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol ethyl ether mixt. http://www.cpchem.com]
    See Ethoxyethanol Chem. Descrip.: C10-13 isoparaffins, preservative
    Uses: Solvent for solv.-based coatings, BHT (10 ppm) See C10-13 isoparaffin
    paint/floor strippers, well drilling aq. muds, CAS 68551-17-7; EINECS/ELINCS 271-366-9
    mining industry metal extraction, tint bases, UN 3295
    specialty inks; coalescing agent for industrial Uses: Dry cleaning fluid
    aq. coatings; coupling agent, solvent in Regulatory: SARA C313 nonreportable; Canada
    household/industrial cleaners, rust removers, DSL listed
    hard surf. cleaners, disinfectants; octane/cetane Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; negligible sol. in
    booster in fuels; deicer, moisture control agent water; sp.gr. 0.758-0768 (60.60 F); visc. 1.55 cSt
    for diesel fuels; chem. intermediate (38 C); vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg (38 C); b.p.
    Features: High b.p.; low volatility; powerful solvency 181-209 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 62.2 C; 100% act.
    for oils Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34.6 g/kg, (skin,
    Properties: Completely sol. in water; misc. with rabbit) 15.4 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h, 14 day
    alcohol, ketones, esters, most common org. solvs. post exposure) > 1277 ppm; REL (8 h TWA) 300
    incl. aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. ppm as total petrol. hydrocarbon; may be sl.
    1.041 (20/20 C); dens. 8.66 lb/gal (20 C); visc. irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause general
    13.2 cP; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. weakness, ataxia, rapid respiration, nausea,
    -15 C; b.p. 310 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 143 C; surf. tremors; ing. may irritate stomach, intestines; if
    tens. 43 dynes/cm swallowed, may be aspirated into lungs
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. resulting in inflamm., possible fluid
    Ecosoft™ PH Solvent [Dow accumulation; may cause kidney damage; TSCA
    http://www.dow.com] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol hexyl ether mixt. Environmental: Keep out of water sources and
    Uses: Solvent for solv.-based coatings, sewers
    paint/floor strippers, well drilling aq. muds, Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 1.1%
    mining industry metal extraction, tint bases, estimated; UEL 6.0% estimated; highly flamm.
    specialty inks; coalescing agent for industrial vapors may accumulate in low areas; may flash
    aq. coatings; coupling agent, solvent in back; incompat. with oxygen and strong
    household/industrial cleaners, rust removers, oxidizing agents
    hard surf. cleaners, disinfectants; octane/cetane Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when
    booster in fuels; deicer, moisture control agent burned
    for diesel fuels; chem. intermediate NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Features: High b.p.; low volatility; powerful solvency Storage: Store in closed containers in well-
    for oils ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame;
    Properties: Completely sol. in water; misc. with bond and ground during transfer
    alcohol, ketones, esters, most common org. solvs. ECOwax N-3 [Tomah
    incl. aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. http://www.tomahproducts.com]
    0.986 (20/20 C); dens. 8.20 lb/gal (20 C); visc. Uses: Spray wax conc., drying agent for use
    15.3 cP; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. where hydrocarbon effluent restrictions are stringent
    -33 C; b.p. 289.9 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 157 C; surf. Features: Hydrocarbon-free; contains ethylene
    tens. 39.8 dynes/cm glycol monobutyl ether
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Properties: Amber liq.; cationic; 100% act.
    Ecosoft™ Solvent IK [Dow http://www.dow.com] Environmental: More biodeg. than min. seal oil
    Chem. Descrip.: Isobutyl heptyl ketone spray wax
    CAS 123-18-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-607-3

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ECOwax N-5 [Tomah (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc,
    http://www.tomahproducts.com] tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration
    Uses: Drying agent Edible Beef Gelatin [GMI Prods. http://www.gmi-
    Features: Non-oil containing; for quick water break originates.com]
    and beading; fast acting Chem. Descrip.: Type B or calfskin gelatin See
    Properties: Amber liq.; dens. 7.23 lb/gal; 95% act. Gelatin
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 9000-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-554-6
    ECOwax N-7 [Tomah Uses: Edible protein for foods, wine/beer/juice
    http://www.tomahproducts.com] clarification, pharmaceuticals (carrier, base,
    Uses: Spray wax conc., drying agent for use stabilizer for capsules, enteric capsules,
    where hydrocarbon effluent restrictions are stringent suppositories, topicals, adhesive substitute,
    Features: Hydrocarbon-free binder, disintegrant in tablets, hemorrhage
    Properties: Amber liq.; cationic; 95-100% conc. control agent), dietetic and therapeutic uses;
    Environmental: More biodeg. than min. seal oil dusting powd. for surgical gloves
    spray wax Regulatory: GRAS
    Edenor® ME C18-90 [Cognis/Chems. Group Properties: Pale yel. vitreous brittle solid, nearly
    http://www.cognis-us.com] odorless and tasteless; sol. in warm water; swells
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl stearate due to hydration in cold water; sp.gr. 1.2; dens.
    CAS 112-61-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-990-4 1.3-1.4; b.p. > 100 C (dec.); pH 5.0-7.5; flash pt.
    Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for nonflamm.; 9-13% moisture
    pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components Toxicology: Nuisance dust; contact with dust
    Regulatory: EPA exempt causes mild eye irritation; inhaling dust may
    Properties: Gardner 1 color; m.p. 36 C; acid no. 0.5 cause respiratory irritation
    max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 188-192; Environmental: Biodeg.
    flash pt. 307 F; 95% C18 ester Storage: Store in airtight containers @ R.T.; avoid
    EDGE [INEOS Oxide] exposure to water or excessive heat
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxydiglycol Edible Kosher Beef Gelatin [GMI Prods.
    CAS 111-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-919-7 http://www.gmi-originates.com]
    Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, Chem. Descrip.: Gelatin
    polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, CAS 9000-70-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-554-6
    insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. Uses: Gellant in desserts, confectionery, lunch
    coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne meats; whipping agent in marshmallows,
    coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, mousses; protective colloid in confectionery, ice
    non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow cream; binder in canned meats, cheeses, dairy;
    aid in lacquers; dye clarifier in beer, wine, juices; film-former in fruit
    solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color coatings; thickener, emulsifier, stabilizer in
    enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual foods; processing aid for microencapsulation of
    solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass colors, flavors, vitamins; buffer in
    cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic pharmaceutical capsules; coating; sizing; paper
    brake fluids mfg.; matches; abrasives; adhesives; cosmetics;
    Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor nutraceuticals
    pressure Properties: Completely sol. in hot water; pH 5.2-6.2;
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; mild odor; misc. 8-12% moisture
    with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 134.18; Storage: Store in airtight containers @ R.T.; avoid
    dens. 0.987-0.991 g/ml (20 C); visc. 4.5 mPa·s (20 exposure to water or excessive heat
    C); vapor pressure 0.13 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 197.5 C EFKA®-4540 [EFKA Additives BV
    min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -78 C; flash pt. (CC) http://www.efka.com]
    83C; autoignition temp. 204 C; ref. index 1.4273 Chem. Descrip.: High m.w. solv.-free modified
    (20 C); 99% min. purity polyacrylate See Polyacrylic acid
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.2-11.6 vol.% (20 C); CAS 9003-01-4
    not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal Uses: Dispersant for stabilizing inorg. and org.
    storage temps.; very reactive with zinc pigments, gloss aid, color enhancer, antiflooding

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 448


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    agent in waterborne coatings, VOC-free pigment Uses: Non-occlusive film-former allowing skin
    concs., waterborne resin minimal pigment to retain moisture; uses incl. skin care creams
    concs. (nourishing creams and body lotions, shave creams,
    Properties: Gardner 12 max. color; water-sol.; suntan prods.), hair care and treatment prods.
    sp.gr. 1.03-1.07 (20 C); pH 8-9; 50 ± 2% act. in Properties: Yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. char. odor;
    water completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 215 F; pH
    Storage: 1 yr. storage life when stored in cool, dry 4.5-7.5; 1% max. ash (800 C)
    place in original unopened container, protected Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause
    from freezing abdominal discomfort; nonirritant to skin and
    Eganal RAP [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; eyes
    http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; Clariant Environmental: Biodeg.
    Switzerland http://ppp.clariant.com] Precaution: Incompat. with oils, org. solvs.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Polycondensate avoid bacterial contamination
    Uses: Leveling agent, dispersant for high temp. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    polyester dyeing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Smoke, CO2, CO
    Features: Electrolyte stable Storage: Store tightly closed in cool location
    Properties: Liq.; anionic Elas-Tein 30 [Maybrook; Costec
    Environmental: Good biodegradability http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind.
    EGE [INEOS Oxide] http://www.tri-k.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxyethanol Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed elastin
    CAS 110-80-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-804-1 CAS 100085-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 309-148-3
    Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, Uses: Non-occlusive film-former allowing skin
    polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, to retain moisture; uses incl. skin care creams
    insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. (nourishing creams and body lotions, shave creams,
    coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne suntan prods.), hair care and treatment prods.
    coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sl. char. odor;
    non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH
    aid in lacquers; dye 4.5-7.5; 1% max. ash (800 C)
    solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause
    enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause minor
    solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass eye irritation of limited duration
    cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic Environmental: Very biodeg.
    brake fluids Precaution: Incompat. with nitric or sulfuric
    Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid bacterial
    pressure contamination
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; mild odor; misc. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 90.12; dens. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces
    0.927-0.930 g/ml (20 C); visc. 2.1 mPa·s (20 C); smoke, CO2, CO, ammonia
    vapor pressure 5 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 134 C min. Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. (CC) 42 C; Elas-Tein SD [Maybrook; Costec
    autoignition temp. 235 C; ref. index 1.4076 (20 C); http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind.
    99.5% min. purity http://www.tri-k.com]
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.8-15.7 vol.% (20 C); Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed elastin
    not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal CAS 100085-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 309-148-3
    storage temps.; very reactive with zinc Uses: Film-former allowing skin to retain
    (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, moisture; uses incl. skin care creams (nourishing
    tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration creams and body lotions, shave creams, suntan
    Elas-Tein 10 [Maybrook; Costec prods.), hair care and treatment prods.
    http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind. Properties: Pale cream free-flowing powd.; sl. char.
    http://www.tri-k.com] odor; completely sol. in water; pH 4.5-7.5; 92%
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed elastin min. solids; 1.2% max. ash (800 C)
    CAS 100085-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 309-148-3 Toxicology: Nonirritant; not considered
    hazardous; may contribute to nuisance dusts
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 449
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Avoid gross contamination with Eldorado ALK-6031 [Eldorado]
    bacteria Chem. Descrip.: Highly alkaline water-based
    Hazardous Ingredients: None cleaner
    Storage: Store @ R.T. Uses: Cleaner for rapid cleaning of plastic
    Eldorado AC-12 [Eldorado] wires, dandy rolls, suction, rolls, paper machine
    Uses: Acid cleaner, corrosion remover for systems, wet felts, and dryer felts
    aluminum aircraft surfaces Features: Contains caustic; phosphate-free;
    Features: Removes oxides and corrosion prods.; dissolves soils such as hard water salts, clays,
    nonflamm.; safe on Plexiglas® and most plastics; dyes, pigments, resins, most org. soils found in
    MIL-C-38334/I compliant paper mills
    Properties: Visc. liq. Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; mild odor; flash pt.
    Toxicology: Avoid skin and eye contact none; pH 13+ (1%)
    Environmental: Biodeg. Use Level: 3-5% (batch cleaning), 5-20% (general-
    Eldorado AC-181 [Eldorado] purpose cleaner)
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphoric acid and org. solvs. Toxicology: Highly alkaline; contains caustic;
    Uses: Metal conditioner for steels and aluminum avoid contact with skin and eyes
    prior to painting; rust remover for steels; Environmental: Biodeg.
    corrosion preventive Eldorado Boilout No. 1 [Eldorado]
    Features: Wash-off type; MIL-C-10578D/I compliant Uses: Cleaner for paper mill stock systems
    Properties: Flash pt. 180 F; pH acidic Features: Readily attacks calcium/barium sulfates,
    Toxicology: May cause defatting on prolonged calcium oxalate, TiO2, starch, alum, rosin, sizes,
    contact with skin; no vapor toxicity pitch, latex, etc.; for use with mill caustic; high soil-
    Environmental: Biodeg. suspending capacity; no noxious fumes
    Eldorado AC-182 [Eldorado] Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; mild odor; dens. ≈ 9.5
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphoric acid and org. solvs. lb/gal; VOC 0%
    Uses: Metal conditioner for steels and aluminum Toxicology: Avoid contact with skin, eyes,
    prior to painting; rust remover for steels; clothing
    descaling agent for systems that may be harmed Eldorado DEF-731 [Eldorado]
    by muriatic acid Uses: Defoamer for deaeration applics. on paper
    Features: Wipe-off type; MIL-C-10578D/II compliant machines, suitable for food-pkg. paper
    Properties: Cl. homogenous liq.; flash pt. none; pH Features: Does not contain silicones or petrol.
    1-2 distillates
    Toxicology: May cause defatting on prolonged Regulatory: FDA compliant
    contact with skin; no vapor toxicity Properties: Amber translucent liq.; mild odor;
    Environmental: Biodeg. neutral pH
    Eldorado ALK-6000 [Eldorado] Environmental: Biodeg.; LD50 > 500 ppm—
    Chem. Descrip.: Highly alkaline water-based nontoxic to fish
    cleaner Eldorado DEF-741 [Eldorado]
    Uses: Cleaner for rapid cleaning of plastic Uses: Defoamer, rewetting agent for toweling
    wires, dandy rolls, suction, rolls, paper machine and tissue machines and for other types of
    systems, wet felts, and dryer felts paper incl. food-contact papers
    Features: Contains caustic; phosphate-free; Features: Water-based
    dissolves soils such as hard water salts, clays, Regulatory: FDA compliant
    dyes, pigments, resins, most org. soils found in Properties: Colorless translucent liq.; mild odor;
    paper mills flash pt. none; neutral pH
    Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; mild odor; flash pt. Environmental: Biodeg.; LD50 > 1000 ppm—
    none; pH 13+ (1%) nontoxic to fish
    Use Level: 3-5% (batch cleaning), 5-20% (general- Eldorado DEF-795 [Eldorado]
    purpose cleaner) Uses: Defoamer, deaerator, drainage aid for
    Toxicology: Highly alkaline; contains caustic; paper stocks, incl. alkaline papermaking and
    avoid contact with skin and eyes food-contact paper

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 450


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Rec. for all types of paper stocks and pH 10% (on dryer fabrics)
    ranges; water-based; low VOC; efficient drainage Environmental: Biodeg.
    of forming wires; improved web formation; does not Eldorado FCD-5050 [Eldorado]
    modify sizing; freely pourable in wide temp. range Uses: Boilout and wire cleaner for rapid
    Regulatory: FDA compliant cleaning of plastic wires, dandy rolls, suction
    Properties: Aq. emulsion; misc. with water rolls, paper machine systems, wet felts, and
    Eldorado DIC-100 [Eldorado] dryer felts, incl. food-contact paper prod.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Solventized deinking compd. carbonate scale remover in paper stock
    Uses: Deinking agent, emulsifier for systems; stain remover for syn. fabrics
    papermaking; penetrates and accelerates Features: Dissolves soils such as hard water salts,
    defibering of stock, dissolves inks, varnishes, clays, dyes, pigments, resins, and most org. soils
    and coatings, and emulsifies them into the found in paper mills; water-based
    pulping liquor Regulatory: FDA compliant
    Features: Effective at 120-190 F, but developed for Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; flash pt. none;
    optimum pulping temps. of 150-160 F; no pH neutral
    chlorinated solvs. Toxicology: Contains peroxides; avoid skin
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; dens. ≈ 7.5 contact
    lb/gal; flash pt. > 150 F; nonionic Environmental: Biodeg.
    Use Level: 0.5-1 gal/ton of dry furnish Eldorado HT-1150L [Eldorado]
    Toxicology: May burn skin and eyes; harmful if Chem. Descrip.: Contains potassium hydroxide
    swallowed and sodium hydroxide
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Hot tank cleaner, rust and paint remover
    Precaution: Combustible; avoid ignition sources for use on steel and ferrous alloy parts
    Eldorado DIC-107 [Eldorado] Features: Effective for removal of oxides from iron,
    Uses: Deinking agent, stickies control agent, nickel, chrome, and cobalt alloys; contains no
    dispersant for paper stock phenols, chlorinated solvs., or heavy metals
    Features: Prevents stickies from agglomerating; Toxicology: Avoid skin contact
    reduces picking and one-sidedness of paper; Environmental: Surfactants are biodeg.
    controlled foam Eldorado PA-780 [Eldorado]
    Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; mild pleasant odor; neutral Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric
    pH; anionic Uses: Stickies control agent, neutralizer of
    Use Level: 0.5 gal/ton of dry furnish anionic surfs., fabric conditioner, film-former on
    Environmental: Biodeg. stock and clothing fiber surfs., and deposit
    Eldorado FCA-810 [Eldorado] control agent for org. soils on fabrics in
    Chem. Descrip.: Conc. citric acid papermaking; defoamer for stock
    CAS 77-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-069-1 Properties: Cl. liq.; pH neutral (1%); cationic
    Uses: Paper stock system cleaner for two-step Use Level: ¼ - ½ gal/1000 gal of water in thin stock
    boilout Toxicology: Avoid eye contact and prolonged
    Features: Acidic; inhibited skin contact
    Properties: Liq.; mild odor; nonflamm. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: No toxic vapors; no noxious fumes; Eldorado Peroxide Stabilizer [Eldorado]
    avoid skin contact Uses: Stabilizer for peroxide bleaching of pulps,
    Environmental: Biodeg. increasing brightness and tear str.
    Eldorado FCD-141 [Eldorado] Features: Stable at pH and temps. used in peroxide
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkaline, solventized low-foaming bleaching; reduces problems of silicate scale
    detergent residues
    Uses: Detergent for cleaning forming fabrics Properties: Dk. amber cl. sol'n.; completely sol. in
    and press felts of pitch, stickies, fines, and other water; dens. ≈ 11.7 lb/gal; pH < 2 (1%)
    paper contaminants Use Level: 6-10 lb/ton of pulp
    Properties: Cl. liq.; mild solvent odor; completely Toxicology: Acidic; avoid skin and eye contact;
    rinsable with water; flash pt. 210 F; pH 12.0-12.5 harmful if swallowed
    Use Level: 200-500 ppm (continuous applic.), 5- Environmental: Pract. nontoxic to fish

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 451


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Eldorado WT-30 [Eldorado] Toxicology: Avoid eye contact and prolonged
    Uses: Threshold scale inhibitor, crystal growth skin contact
    modifier, deflocculant, dispersant, corrosion Environmental: Biodeg.
    inhibitor for scale control in papermaking; food- Eliminox [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    contact paper/paperboard (dry and aq./fatty foods) http://www.bayerus.com]
    Features: Effective for control of barium sulfate, Chem. Descrip.: Conc. catalase enzyme
    calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium CAS 9001-05-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-577-1
    and iron salts deposits; good hydrolytic and Uses: Enzyme that catalyzes the transformation
    thermal stability which allows use in aq. systems of residual hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and
    over prolonged periods at elevated temps. and water, esp. suited for use following bleaching
    wide pH range where presence of residual peroxide in fabric
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, can be detrimental to subsequent dyeing
    121.2520, 121.2526, 121.2571, 212.2519 Features: No detrimental effect on dyestuffs; 5
    Properties: Amber cl. sol'n.; mild odor; VOC nil times as act. and twice as fast as sodium
    Use Level: 5-20 ppm (threshold treatment or thiosulfate; effective over wide pH range; reduces
    deposit control) water consumption and dyeing prep. time
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; avoid skin and eye contact Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.20; pH 5.0-5.5
    Environmental: BOC5 nil; COD = 0.10 mg O2/mg Use Level: 0.1-0.4 g/l
    Eldorado Iron Guard [Eldorado] Toxicology: May cause skin or eye irritation on
    Chem. Descrip.: Contains phosphoric acid direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of
    Uses: Rust converter and phosphatizer vapors
    Features: Reacts with rust to form a blue-blk. Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    protective coating which acts as a rust-inhibiting Storage: Store in cool, dry area (preferably @ 25 C)
    primer; nonflamm. to prevent loss in enzyme activity; protect drums
    Properties: Thin brn. liq. from sunlight and other heat sources
    Environmental: Biodeg. Elvace® 722 [Forbo Adhesives]
    Eldorado Lube-20 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: VAE emulsion copolymer, HEC
    Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric protective system See Ethylene/VA copolymer;
    Uses: Stickies control agent, neutralizer of Hydroxyethylcellulose
    anionic surfs., fabric conditioner, film-former on CAS 24937-78-8; 9004-62-0
    stock and clothing fiber surfs., and deposit Uses: Adhesive base for vinyl film lamination,
    control agent for org. soils on fabrics in foil and urethane foam lamination, microwavable
    papermaking; defoamer for stock; cutting fluid for pkg., heat sealable coatings, high speed case
    machining operations with aluminum, titanium, and carton mfg., film lamination, and bottle
    and high-performance alloys; rust inhibitor; gear labeling; food pkg. adhesives, paper
    lubricant Features: Multipurpose; crosslinkable; fast speed of
    Properties: Amber cl. oily liq.; flash pt. > 200 F; pH set; improved formulating latitude; good adhesion
    neutral (1%); cationic to metals; self-thickening; very low VOC, free of
    Use Level: ¼ - ½ gal/1000 gal of water in thin formaldehyde-containing or generating compds.
    stock; 3-4% (turning, milling, drilling); 2-3% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180
    (grinding); 1-5% (corrosion preventative); 100% compliant
    (gear lube) Properties: Wh. milky liq.; 1.2 µ particle size; dens.
    Toxicology: Avoid eye contact and prolonged 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 1100 cps; pH 4.75; surf. tens. 48.5
    skin contact dynes/cm; 56% solids
    Environmental: Biodeg. Elvace® 731 [Forbo Adhesives]
    Eldorado Lube-72 [Eldorado] Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion,
    Uses: Cutting lubricant for piercing and polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See
    broaching procedures; lubricant, corrosion Ethylene/VA copolymer
    inhibitor for steel, aluminum, copper, and other CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5
    metals Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper,
    Properties: Blue cl. liq.; dilutable with water; pH corrugated board, and cotton cloth substrates
    neutral Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a
    Use Level: 4% (grinding); 20% (deep draws)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 452
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.7-9.0
    monomer (< 0.1%) lb/gal; visc. 1900-2800 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens.
    Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.1 52-55 dynes/cm; 54.5% min. solids
    lb/gal; visc. 2000-3000 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from
    52-55 dynes/cm; 54.5% min. solids freezing
    Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from Elvace® 736 [Forbo Adhesives]
    freezing Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion,
    Elvace® 733 [Forbo Adhesives] polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See
    Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, Ethylene/VA copolymer
    polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5
    Ethylene/VA copolymer Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper,
    CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 corrugated board, syn. and cotton cloth, mylar film,
    Uses: Adhesive base for coated and uncoated cellulose acetate, steel, mastic, and PVC
    paper, corrugated board, syn. and cotton cloth, substrates, for microwave pkg. adhesives
    mylar film, PVC, and steel substrates Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a
    Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate
    low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate monomer (< 0.1%)
    monomer (< 0.1%) Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.7-9.0
    Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.0 lb/gal; visc. 3000-4200 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens.
    lb/gal; visc. 700-1300 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. 52-55 dynes/cm; 54% min. solids
    48-51 dynes/cm; 54.5% min. solids Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from
    Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from freezing
    freezing Elvace® 739 [Forbo Adhesives]
    Elvace® 734 [Forbo Adhesives] Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion,
    Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See
    polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See Ethylene/VA copolymer
    Ethylene/VA copolymer CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5
    CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper,
    Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper, corrugated board, syn. and cotton cloth, mylar
    corrugated board, cotton cloth, and PVC substrates, film, steel, and PVC
    decorative paper to particle board lamination, heat- Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a
    sealable coatings, microwavable pkg., urethane low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate
    foam lamination monomer (< 0.1%); improved water resist.;
    Features: Multipurpose; fast speed of set; inc. compat. with fully hydrolyzed PVOH
    water resist.; for adhesives requiring low VOC Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.6-9.0
    content; low residual vinyl acetate monomer (< lb/gal; visc. 2700-3700 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens.
    0.1%) 52-55 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids
    Regulatory: FDA approved Storage: > 180 day shelf life @ 72 F; protect from
    Properties: 0.2-2.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.2 freezing
    lb/gal; visc. 1500-2500 cps; pH 4.5-5.5; surf. tens. Elvamide® 8023R [DuPont Engineering
    52-55 dynes/cm; 54.5% min. solids Polymers http://www.dupont.com;
    Elvace® 735 [Forbo Adhesives] http://www.plastics.dupont.com; DuPont
    Chem. Descrip.: VAE copolymer emulsion, Canada http://www.dupont.ca]
    polyvinyl alcohol stabilized, low-VAM See Chem. Descrip.: Nylon multipolymer resin (>
    Ethylene/VA copolymer 95%) and caprolactam monomer (< 5%) See
    CAS 24937-78-8; 9002-89-5 Caprolactam; Nylon
    Uses: Adhesive base for uncoated paper, CAS 63428-83-1; 105-60-2
    corrugated board, syn. and cotton cloth, mylar film, Uses: Bonding agent for nylon industrial sewing
    cellulose acetate, steel, mastic, and PVC thread; antifray coating for cut fabric;
    substrates, for vinyl lamination, microwave pkg. hydrocarbon barrier coating for fabrics; high-str.
    Features: Multipurpose; for adhesives requiring a structural adhesive when blended with epoxy,
    low VOC content; low residual vinyl acetate phenolic, or melamine resin for metals, glass, and
    monomer (< 0.1%) fabrics; binder for propellants and explosives;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 453
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    base for microporous structures; color-conc. rat, 6 h) 1.0 mg/l; TSCA listed
    carrier resin Precaution: Wear safety glasses; incompat. with
    Features: High str.; high abrasion resist. strong acids, oxidizing agents; caprolactam is a
    Regulatory: TDG, DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 skin irritant, severe eye irritant and skin
    nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know sensitized
    Properties: Wh. pellets; mild ester odor; negligible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous gases,
    sol. in water; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 1.06-1.11; low vapors can be released including caprolactam,
    visc.; m.p. 105-160 C; 3% volatiles max. ammonia, CO, hydrogen cyanide, NOx, organics
    Toxicology: OSHA PEL (8 h) TWA 15 mg/m3 (total acids, aldehydes and alcohols
    dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); CAS 105-60-2: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep containers
    ACGIH TLV (8 h) TWA 5 mg/m3 (aerosol and tightly closed to prevent moisture contamination;
    vapor); CAS 105-60-2: LD50 (oral, rat) 1210 avoid temps. > 245 C
    mg/kg, (skin, rabbits) 1410 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., Elvamide® 8063 [DuPont Engineering Polymers
    rat, 6 h) 1.0 mg/l; TSCA listed http://www.dupont.com;
    Precaution: Wear safety glasses; incompat. with http://www.plastics.dupont.com; DuPont
    strong acids, oxidizing agents; caprolactam is a Canada http://www.dupont.ca]
    skin irritant, severe eye irritant and skin Chem. Descrip.: Nylon multipolymer resin (>
    sensitizer 95%) and caprolactam monomer (< 5%) See
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous gases, Caprolactam; Nylon
    vapors can be released including caprolactam, CAS 63428-83-1; 105-60-2
    ammonia, CO, hydrogen cyanide, NOx, organics Uses: Bonding agent for nylon industrial sewing
    acids, aldehydes and alcohols thread; antifray coating for cut fabric;
    Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep containers hydrocarbon barrier coating for fabrics; high-str.
    tightly closed to prevent moisture contamination; structural adhesive when blended with epoxy,
    avoid temps. > 245 C phenolic, or melamine resin for metals, glass, and
    Elvamide® 8061 [DuPont Engineering Polymers fabrics; binder for propellants and explosives;
    http://www.dupont.com; base for microporous structures; color-conc.
    http://www.plastics.dupont.com; DuPont carrier resin
    Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Features: Multipurpose; high str.; high abrasion
    Chem. Descrip.: Nylon multipolymer resin (> resist.
    95%) and caprolactam monomer (< 5%) See Regulatory: TDG, DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Caprolactam; Nylon nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know
    CAS 63428-83-1; 105-60-2 Properties: Wh. pellets; mild ester odor; negligible
    Uses: Bonding agent for nylon industrial sewing sol. in water; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 1.06-1.11; low
    thread; antifray coating for cut fabric; visc.; m.p. 105-160 C; 3% volatiles max.
    hydrocarbon barrier coating for fabrics; high-str. Toxicology: OSHA PEL (8 h) TWA 15 mg/m3 (total
    structural adhesive when blended with epoxy, dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); CAS 105-60-2:
    phenolic, or melamine resin for metals, glass, and ACGIH TLV (8 h) TWA 5 mg/m3 (aerosol and
    fabrics; binder for propellants and explosives; vapor); CAS 105-60-2: LD50 (oral, rat) 1210
    base for microporous structures; color-conc. mg/kg, (skin, rabbits) 1410 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.,
    carrier resin rat, 6 h) 1.0 mg/l; TSCA listed
    Features: General purpose; high str.; high abrasion Precaution: Wear safety glasses; incompat. with
    resist. strong acids, oxidizing agents; caprolactam is a
    Regulatory: TDG, DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 skin irritant, severe eye irritant and skin
    nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know sensitized
    Properties: Wh. pellets; mild ester odor; negligible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous gases,
    sol. in water; sol. in alcohol; sp.gr. 1.06-1.11; low vapors can be released including caprolactam,
    visc.; m.p. 105-160 C; 3% volatiles max. ammonia, CO, hydrogen cyanide, NOx, organics
    Toxicology: OSHA PEL (8 h) TWA 15 mg/m3 (total acids, aldehydes and alcohols
    dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); CAS 105-60-2: Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; keep containers
    ACGIH TLV (8 h) TWA 5 mg/m3 (aerosol and tightly closed to prevent moisture contamination;
    vapor); CAS 105-60-2: LD50 (oral, rat) 1210 avoid temps. > 245 C
    mg/kg, (skin, rabbits) 1410 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 454
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Elvanol® 50-42 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers Uses: Stabilizer for vinyl acetate and PS
    http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; emulsions, PVC resins; paper adhesives; cold-
    DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] water-sol. films; binder for ceramics, joint
    Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrolyzed PVAL, 87- compds., texture coatings, particleboard,
    89% hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol pigmented paper coatings, nonwoven fabrics;
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 photosensitive coatings; carrier for optical
    Uses: Stabilizer for vinyl acetate and PS brighteners; carrier, extender for fluorochems.;
    emulsions, PVC resins; paper adhesives; cold- protective colloid; temporary protective coatings;
    water-sol. films; binder for ceramics, joint soil antiredeposition agent; food pkg. adhesives,
    compds., texture coatings, particleboard, coatings, paper, textiles
    pigmented paper coatings, nonwoven fabrics; Features: Oil/grease resist.
    photosensitive coatings; carrier for optical Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    brighteners; carrier, extender for fluorochems.; 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1670,
    protective colloid; temporary protective coatings; 177.2260, 177.2800
    soil antiredeposition agent; food pkg. adhesives, Properties: Visc. 21-26 cP (4% aq., 20 C); pH 5-7
    coatings, paper, textiles (sol'n.); 5% max. volatiles
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1670, use, nuisance dust may be formed
    177.2260, 177.2800 Elvanol® 71-30 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers
    Properties: Visc. 44-50 cP (4% aq., 20 C); pH 5-7 http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers;
    (sol'n.); 5% max. volatiles DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of Chem. Descrip.: Fully hydrolyzed PVAL, 99-99.8%
    use, nuisance dust may be formed hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol
    Elvanol® 51-05 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3
    http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; Uses: Film-former, binder in adhesives, paper,
    DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] paperboard sizing and coatings, textiles, films,
    Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrolyzed PVAL, 87- building prods.; strength additive for concrete,
    89% hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol cement; binder for pigments, ceramics,
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 cements, plastics, particleboard; oil/solv. barrier
    Uses: Stabilizer for vinyl acetate and PS props. in hoses, gaskets, pipes; carrier for
    emulsions, PVC resins; paper adhesives; cold- optical brighteners; cosmetic and personal care
    water-sol. films; binder for ceramics, joint incl. face masks; emulsifier in emulsions and
    compds., texture coatings, particleboard, latexes
    pigmented paper coatings, nonwoven fabrics; Features: Compat. with starch and CMC
    photosensitive coatings; carrier for optical Properties: Wh. gran.; sol. in hot water, ethanol;
    brighteners; carrier, extender for fluorochems.; insol. in cold water; sp.gr. 1.30; dens. 400-432
    protective colloid; temporary protective coatings; kg/m3; visc. 28-32 cps (4% aq.); sapon. no. 3-12;
    soil antiredeposition agent; food pkg. adhesives, ref. index 1.54; pH 5.0-7.0; tens. str. 117 MPa;
    coatings, paper, textiles tens. elong. 10% (break) to 400%; hardness > 100
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1670, use, nuisance dust may be formed
    177.2260, 177.2800 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Visc. 5-6 cP (4% aq., 20 C); pH 5-7 Elvanol® 75-15 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers
    (sol'n.); 5% max. volatiles http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca]
    use, nuisance dust may be formed Chem. Descrip.: Fully hydrolyzed PVAL See
    Elvanol® 52-22 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers Polyvinyl alcohol
    http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3
    DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Uses: Visc. stabilizer imparting gel resist. to aq.
    Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrolyzed PVAL, 87- sol'ns., cosmetic and personal care incl. face
    89% hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol masks, adhesives, films, paper; binder in
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 cement and ceramic powd.; emulsifier; food pkg.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 455


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    adhesives Uses: Textile warp size for polyester and
    Properties: Wh. gran.; slurries easily in cold water; polyester blend spun yarns
    visc. 13-15 cps (4% aq.); pH 5.0-7.0; tens. str. Features: Smooth slasher operation, easy desize,
    55.2-138 MPa weaving performance
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Wh. gran.; slurries easily in cold water
    Elvanol® 90-50 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers without lumping and dissolves readily on heating to
    http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; 85 C or higher for 20-30 min; bulk dens. 513 kg/m3
    DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] (packed); Hoeppler falling ball visc. 13-15 cps (4%
    Chem. Descrip.: Fully hydrolyzed PVAL, 99-99.8% aq.); pH 5.0-7.0 (sol'n.)
    hydrolysis See Polyvinyl alcohol Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Binder providing high film strength in Emaweld® [Ashland http://www.ashchem.com]
    paper and paperboard coating and sizing, Uses: Electromagnetic welding systems for
    adhesive for porous substances incl. assembling thermoplastic components for
    paper/paperboard, hot-water-sol. films; binder automotive, medical, filtration, housewares, and
    for pigments, esp. for ceiling tile primers; carrier pkg. applics.; bonds lg. or irregular shaped parts
    for optical brighteners; cosmetic and personal at high prod. rates; no VOCs
    care incl. face masks; food pkg. adhesives, Emerest® 2400 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    coatings, paper, textiles Cognis Canada]
    Features: Water/oil/grease/solv. resist.; exc. high Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate
    shear rheology; compat. with modified starches CAS 123-94-4
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Uses: Emulsifier for hand creams, cosmetics,
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1670, textiles, industrial lubricants, polishes, agric.;
    177.2260, 177.2800 lubricant, softener for textiles; opacifier and
    Properties: Resist. to cold water, but dissolves pearling agent
    readily on heating to 90 C with good agitation; visc. Regulatory: EPA exempt
    12-15 cps (4% aq.); pH 5.0-7.0 (sol'n.); 5% max. Properties: Wh. flakes; sol. 5% in IPA, hot toluol,
    volatiles hot min. oil; insol. in water; HLB 3.9; m.p. 52-58 C;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; under certain conditions of flash pt. 415 F; acid no. 2.0; iodine no. 2.0; sapon.
    use, nuisance dust may be formed no. 165-175; flash pt. 415 F; nonionic; 100% act.
    Elvanol® T-25 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers Emerest® 2421 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl oleate
    Chem. Descrip.: PVAL copolymer See Polyvinyl CAS 37220-82-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7
    alcohol Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics and industrial
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 applics.; in mold release agents; anti-icing fuel
    Uses: Textile warp size for spun yarns, esp. additive; rust preventive; vehicle for agric.
    polyester/cotton blends insecticides; lubricant in syn. fiber spin finishes
    Features: High film str.; abrasion-resist.; exc. (textiles); friction modifier for engine, hydraulic,
    adhesion; weaving performance; exc. size bath and transmission fluids
    stability; noncorrosive Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Properties: Wh. gran.; slurries easily in cold water Properties: Gardner 11 liq.; sol. 5% in toluol, min.
    without lumping and dissolves readily on heating; oil, xylene; sp.gr. 0.948 (15.5 C); dens. 7.9 lb/gal
    bulk dens. 512 kg/m3 (packed); Hoeppler falling (60 F); visc. 91 cs (38 C); f.p. 6 C; HLB 3.4; acid
    ball visc. 25-31 cps (4% aq.); pH 5.0-7.0 (sol'n.) no. 6 max.; sapon no. 170; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 242 C; nonionic; 100% act.
    Elvanol® T-66 [DuPont/Pkg. & Ind. Polymers Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.dupont.com/industrial-polymers; Emerest® 2617 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    DuPont Canada http://www.dupont.ca] Cognis Canada]
    Chem. Descrip.: PVAL copolymer See Polyvinyl Chem. Descrip.: PEG-150 oleate
    alcohol CAS 9004-96-0
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Uses: Emulsifier; stabilizer; lubricant; for agric.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    formulations stearate, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; disp. in
    Features: Strongly hydrophilic water; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 35 cs; HLB 7.6; cloud
    Regulatory: EPA exempt pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 455 F; nonionic; 100% act.
    Properties: Gardner 3 solid; sol. @ 5% in water, Emerest® 2624 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    xylene; HLB 19.2; m.p. 58 C; cloud pt. 81 C (5% http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    saline); flash pt. 470 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 oleate
    Emerest® 2618 [Cognis/Chems. Group CAS 9004-96-0; EINECS/ELINCS 233-293-0
    http://www.cognis-us.com] Uses: Lubricant in textile processing; softener,
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-75 oleate lubricant for leather during tanning; emulsifier
    CAS 9004-96-0 for min. oils, fatty oils, and solvs. for cutting
    Uses: Emulsifier, plasticizer, lubricant, wetting oils, solvs. in metal cleaners and degreasers;
    agent, dispersant, defoamer, solubilizer, visc. w/o emulsifier for consumer pesticide aerosols
    modifier for household and industrial prods., Regulatory: EPA exempt
    agric. formulations Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sol. 5% in glyceryl
    Regulatory: EPA exempt trioleate, xylene; disp. in water; dens. 8.1 lb/gal;
    Properties: Gardner 3 solid; sol. in water, xylene; visc. 34 cSt (100 F); HLB 8.3; pour pt. < -15 C;
    disp. in Stod.; m.p. 55 C; HLB 18.8; flash pt. 495 F; flash pt. 415 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100%
    nonionic conc.
    Emerest® 2619 [Cognis/Chems. Group Emerest® 2630 [Cognis Canada]
    http://www.cognis-us.com] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 laurate
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-150 oleate CAS 9004-81-3; EINECS/ELINCS 219-136-9
    CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Emulsifier; lubricant component and
    Uses: Emulsifier, plasticizer, lubricant, wetting scrooping agent for textile fibers and yarns;
    agent, dispersant, defoamer, solubilizer, visc. visc. control agent for plastisols; agric.
    modifier for household and industrial prods., formulations
    agric. formulations Features: Hydrophilic
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. in water, xylene; Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in xylene; water-
    disp. in Stod.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1600 cSt (100 disp.; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 37 cSt (100 F); HLB
    F); pour pt. 0 C; HLB 19.2; nonionic; 50% act. 12.1; pour pt. 9 C; flash pt. 475 F; cloud pt. < 25 C;
    Emerest® 2620 [Cognis/Chems. Group nonionic; 100% conc.
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles Emerest® 2632 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 laurate Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 oleate
    CAS 9004-81-3 CAS 9004-96-0
    Uses: Emulsifier, coupling agent, defoamer in Uses: Emulsifier; lubricant; SE component in
    aq. coatings; visc. control additive; visc. formulating textile softeners, agric. formulations
    depressant in vinyl plastisols; agric.; textiles Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sol. 5% in xylene; water-
    Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; disp. in water, min. oil, disp.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 46 cSt (100 F); HLB
    butyl stearate, glyceryl trioleate, perchloroethylene, 10.4; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. 425 F; cloud pt. < 25
    Stod.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 40 cs; HLB 9.3; cloud C; nonionic; 100% conc.
    pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2634 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Emerest® 2622 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada]
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 dilaurate Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 pelargonate
    CAS 9005-02-1 Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; emollient;
    Uses: Coemulsifier and lubricant in SE textile textile softener, lubricant; defoamer; stabilizer;
    and industrial oils, agric.; mold release agent; visc. control agent; pigment wetting agent; mold
    visc. control agent release agent; agric. formulations; textile
    Regulatory: EPA exempt processing
    Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in min. oil, butyl Regulatory: EPA exempt

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sol. in xylene; disp. in Uses: Emulsifier for oil-based sol. cutting oils,
    water, glycerol trioleate; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 25 specialty industrial lubricants, industrial
    cSt (100 F); HLB 12.8; pour pt. < -15 C; cloud pt. < degreasers, agric. formulations; visc. stabilizer
    25 C; flash pt. 485 F; nonionic; 100% conc. for vinyl plastisols; component in textile
    Emerest® 2636 [Cognis/Chems. Group softeners; dry cleaning formulations
    http://www.cognis-us.com] Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 stearate Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in xylene; water-
    CAS 9004-99-3 disp.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 52 cSt (100 F); HLB
    Uses: Emulsifier for oils and fats in industrial 11.8; pour pt. 5 C; flash pt. 455 F; cloud pt. < 25 C;
    lubricants, agric. formulations; softener and nonionic; 100% conc.
    lubricant in textiles and leather Emerest® 2647 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Features: Waxy http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
    Regulatory: EPA exempt http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada]
    Properties: Gardner 1 solid; sol. 5% in glyceryl Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 sesquioleate
    trioleate, xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; emollient;
    45 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.1; m.p. 29 C; flash pt. 460 textile softener, lubricant; defoamer; stabilizer;
    F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic visc. control agent; pigment wetting agent; mold
    Emerest® 2640 [Cognis/Chems. Group release agent; agric. formulations
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles Regulatory: EPA exempt
    http://www.cognis.com] Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sol. in min. oil, butyl
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 stearate stearate, glycerol trioleate, xylene; disp. in water,
    CAS 9004-99-3 Stod.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 50 cSt (100 F); pour
    Uses: Emulsifier for oils and fats in mfg. of pt. -6 C; HLB 9.4; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 550 F;
    industrial lubricants, agric., consumer prods., nonionic; 100% conc.
    textile lubricants and softeners; thickener and Emerest® 2648 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    stabilizer for starch coatings on paper; paper http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
    size; lubricant for channeling wire through http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada]
    conduit Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 dioleate
    Features: Lipophilic CAS 9005-07-6
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Uses: Emulsifier, solubilizer for min. oils, fats,
    Properties: Gardner 1 soft, waxy solid; sol. 5% in and solvs.; emulsifier for kerosene in agric. and
    xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 57 cSt pesticide sprays; emulsifier in latex paints,
    (100 F); HLB 12.0; m.p. 32 C; flash pt. 425 F; metalworking fluids, solvs.; industrial lubricants;
    cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% act. textiles
    Emerest® 2642 [Cognis/Chems. Group Features: Lipophilic
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 distearate Properties: Gardner 3 liq.; sol. in min. oil, glyceryl
    CAS 9005-08-7 trioleate, xylene; water-disp.; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc.
    Uses: Lipophilic waxy surfactant used as 45 cSt (100 F); HLB 8.8; pour pt. 6 C; flash pt. 515
    emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic, agric. and F; cloud pt. < 25; nonionic; 100% act.
    industrial emulsions Emerest® 2650 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Regulatory: EPA exempt http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
    Properties: Gardner 2 solid; sol. (5%) in min. oil, http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada]
    butyl stearate, glycol trioleate, Stod., xylene; water- Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 laurate
    disp.; visc. 52 cSt (100 F); HLB 7.5; m.p. 36 C; CAS 9004-81-3; EINECS/ELINCS 253-458-0
    flash pt. 470 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic; 100% Uses: Surfactant, leveling agent, wetting agent
    conc. for textile processing; agric.; defoamer in latex
    Emerest® 2646 [Cognis/Chems. Group paints; dispersant in pigment grinding;
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles solubilizer for oils and solvs.; antiblock agent in
    http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] vinyls
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 oleate Features: Hydrophilic
    CAS 9004-96-0 Regulatory: EPA exempt

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sol. 5% in water, xylene; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 60 cSt (100 F); HLB 14.8;
    dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 41 cSt (100 F); HLB 13.2; pour pt. 14 C; flash pt. 525 F; cloud pt. 63 C;
    pour pt. 12 C; flash pt. 450 F; cloud pt. 33 C; nonionic; 100% conc.
    nonionic; 100% act. Emerest® 2662 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Emerest® 2652 [Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada]
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 dilaurate Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 stearate
    CAS 9005-02-1 CAS 9004-99-3
    Uses: Emulsifier, coupler, lubricant, softener, Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetic, agric., textiles;
    and release agent for paper, agric.; coupling textile lubricant and softener; visc. modifier in
    agent and lubricant in syn. fiber spin finishes creams and lotions
    (textiles) Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Gardner 1 solid; sol. 5% in xylene;
    Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in min. oil, butyl water-disp.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; HLB 13.8; m.p. 40 C;
    stearate, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; water- flash pt. 440 F; cloud pt. 55 C; nonionic; 100%
    disp.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 38 cSt (100 F); HLB conc.
    10.8; pour pt. 8 C; flash pt. 420 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; Emerest® 2665 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    nonionic; 100% act. http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    Emerest® 2654 [Cognis/Chems. Group Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 dioleate
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles CAS 9005-07-6; EINECS/ELINCS 288-459-5
    http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Uses: Emulsifier and solubilizer for min. oils,
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 pelargonate fats, and solvs.; emulsifier for kerosene in agric.
    Uses: Surfactant used as base lubricant for syn. and pesticide sprays; emulsifier in latex paints,
    fiber spin finishes, other textile processing; metalworking fluids, solvs.; specialty and
    coemulsifier and coupling agent for agric. industrial lubricants
    formulations Features: Lipophilic
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sol. 5% in water, xylene; Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; sol. in butyl stearate,
    dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 34 cSt (100 F); HLB 14.3; glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; water-disp.; dens.
    pour pt. 5 C; flash pt. 440 F; cloud pt. 40 C (2% 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 64 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.3; pour pt.
    saline); nonionic; 100% conc. 19 C; flash pt. 530 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; nonionic;
    Emerest® 2660 [Cognis/Chems. Group 100% conc.
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles Emersol® 6313 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    http://www.cognis.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: Low-titer oleic acid USP/NF
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 oleate CAS 112-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-007-1
    CAS 9004-96-0 Uses: Binder, defoamer, lubricant in pesticides;
    Uses: Dye leveling agent in textiles; emulsifier in detergent intermediate in personal care,
    specialty lubricants, agric. formulations; emollients, household/industrial detergents;
    detergent; acid washing of printed circuit boards emulsifier, solubilizer for pharmaceuticals;
    Regulatory: EPA exempt lubricant, binder, defoamer, emulsifier,
    Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in water, xylene; solubilizer for foods
    dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 75 cSt (100 F); HLB 13.6; Features: Food grade
    pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. 545 F; cloud pt. 47 C; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt
    nonionic; 100% act. Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq., fatty acid odor; insol. in
    Emerest® 2661 [Cognis/Chems. Group water; sp.gr. 0.891 (25/20 C); m.p. 14 C; b.p. 286
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] C (100 mm); acid no. 201-204; iodine no. 88-93;
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 laurate flash pt. (CC) 184-189 C
    CAS 9004-81-3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 21.5 ml/kg; mild eye
    Uses: Lubricant in processing syn. fibers; and skin irritant
    dispersant, emulsifier in agric. formulations Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat
    Regulatory: EPA exempt and open flames; avoid contact with strong
    Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; sol. 5% in water, xylene; oxidizers, alkalis

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Emersol® 6320 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; mild eye
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid, double pressed and skin irritant
    CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat
    Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, and open flames; avoid contact with strong
    pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal oxidizers, alkalis
    care, emollients, household/industrial Emersol® 6333 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    detergents Chem. Descrip.: Low-linoleic content oleic acid
    Features: Food grade USP/NF
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt CAS 112-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-007-1
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid, fatty acid odor; insol. in Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods,
    water; sp.gr. 0.85 (75/20 C); m.p. 52-57 C; b.p. 383 pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal
    C; acid no. 205-210; iodine no. 3.5-5.0; flash pt. care, emollients, household/industrial
    (COC) 185 C detergents; emulsifier, solubilizer for foods,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; mild eye pharmaceuticals
    and skin irritant Features: Food grade
    Storage: Stored in closed containers away from Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt
    heat or open flames; avoid contact with strong Properties: Lt. cl. liq., fatty acid odor; insol. in water;
    oxidizers, alkalis sp.gr. 0.891 (25/20 C); m.p. 14 C; b.p. 286 C (100
    Emersol® 6321 [Cognis/Chems. Group mm); acid no. 200-204; iodine no. 86-91; flash pt.
    http://www.cognis-us.com] (CC) 184-189 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Low-titer wh. oleic acid USP/NF Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 21.5 ml/kg; mild
    CAS 112-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-007-1 eye, moderate skin irritant
    Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat
    pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal and open flames; avoid contact with strong
    care, emollients, household/industrial oxidizers, alkalis
    detergents; emulsifier for latex; emulsifier, Emersol® 6349 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    solubilizer for foods, pharmaceuticals Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid
    Features: Food grade CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods,
    Properties: Lt. cl. liq., fatty acid odor; insol. in water; pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal
    sp.gr. 0.891 (25/20 C); m.p. 14 C; b.p. 286 C (100 care, emollients, household/industrial
    mm); acid no. 201-204; iodine no. 87-92; flash pt. detergents
    (CC) 184-189 C Features: Food grade
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 21.5 ml/kg; mild Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt
    eye, moderate skin irritant Properties: Wh. waxy flakes, fatty acid odor; insol.
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat in water; sp.gr. 0.85 (75/25 C); m.p. 59-60.5 C; b.p.
    and open flames; avoid contact with strong 383 C (760 mm); acid no. 203-206; iodine no. 0.5
    oxidizers, alkalis max.; flash pt. (COC) 185 C
    Emersol® 6332 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; mild eye
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid, triple pressed irritant
    USP/NF Storage: Keep in closed containers; avoid heat and
    CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 open flames, contact with strong oxidizers and
    Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods, alkalis
    pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal Emersol® 6351 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    care, emollients, household/industrial Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid
    detergents; lubricant, emulsifier in foods, CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4
    pharmaceuticals, suppositories, ointments Uses: Lubricant, binder, defoamer for foods,
    Features: Food grade pesticides; detergent intermediate in personal
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt care, emollients, household/industrial
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid, fatty acid odor; insol. in detergents
    water; sp.gr. 0.85 (75/20 C); m.p. 52-57 C; b.p. 383 Features: Food grade
    C; acid no. 205-211; iodine no. 0.5 max.; flash pt. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.860; EPA exempt
    (COC) 185 C Properties: Wh. waxy solid, fatty acid odor; insol. in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 460
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    water; sp.gr. 0.85 (75/25 C); m.p. 65-68 C; b.p. 383 Emery® 2214 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    C; acid no. 196-201; iodine no. 1.0 max.; flash pt. http://www.cognis-us.com]
    (COC) 185 C Chem. Descrip.: Methyl myristate
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; mild eye CAS 124-10-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-680-1
    and skin irritant Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; concs. as low as 0.017 pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components
    oz/ft3 in air can burn or explode if ignited in Regulatory: EPA exempt
    confined space; avoid contact with strong Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc.
    oxidizers and alkalis 3.4 cSt (100 C); m.p. 17 C; acid no. 1.0 max.;
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from heat iodine no. 0.6 max.; sapon. no. 230-234; flash pt.
    and open flames 300 F; 95% C14 ester
    Emery® 912 [Cognis/Chems. Group Emery® 2216 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    http://www.cognis-us.com] http://www.cognis-us.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin CP/USP Chem. Descrip.: Methyl palmitate
    CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 CAS 112-39-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-966-3
    Uses: Skin softener, visc. modifier, flavor Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for
    enhancer, moisturizer, solvent, humectant, pesticides, herbicides
    thickener, solubilizer in cosmetics, drug Regulatory: EPA exempt
    vehicles, foods, glass, ceramics, agric., and Properties: Gardner 1 color; m.p. 27 C; acid no. 0.2
    adhesives max.; iodine no. 0.2 max.; sapon. no. 206-210;
    Regulatory: EPA-exempt; SARA nonreportable flash pt. 330 F; 95% C14 ester
    Properties: Water-wh. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in Emery® 2230 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    water; sp.gr. 1.2517; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 171 C; pour http://www.cognis-us.com]
    pt. 18 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 C; 96.0% min. glycerol Chem. Descrip.: Methyl sunflowerate
    Toxicology: TLV:TWA 10 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 Uses: Solvent, adjuvant for pesticides,
    (oral, rat) 12.6 g/kg; mild eye irritant, moderate herbicides
    skin irritant; inhalation of mist may cause Features: Exc. low temp. props.
    respiratory irritation; TSCA listed Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc.
    avoid excessive heat, open flames; incompat. with 4.6 cSt (100 C); m.p. -2 C; flash pt. 345 F
    strong acids and oxidizers Emery® 2232 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    Emery® 916 [Cognis/Chems. Group Chem. Descrip.: Methyl canolate
    http://www.cognis-us.com] CAS 73891-99-3
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin CP/USP Uses: Solvent for pesticides, herbicides
    CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Uses: Skin softener, visc. modifier, flavor Properties: Gardner 10 color; dens. 7.3 lb/gal; visc.
    enhancer, moisturizer, solvent, humectant, 5.0 cSt (100 C); m.p. < -10 C; flash pt. 345 F
    thickener, solubilizer in cosmetics, drug Emery® 2253 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    vehicles, foods, glass, ceramics, agric., and http://www.cognis-us.com]
    adhesives Chem. Descrip.: Methyl coconate See Methyl
    Regulatory: EPA exempt cocoate
    Properties: Water-wh. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. in CAS 61788-59-8; EINECS/ELINCS 262-988-1
    water; sp.gr. 1.2607; m.p. 18 C; b.p. 171 C; pour Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for
    pt. 18 C; flash pt. (CC) 199 C; 99.5% min. glycerol pesticides, herbicides
    Toxicology: TLV:TWA 10 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 Regulatory: EPA exempt
    (oral, rat) 12.6 g/kg; mild eye irritant, moderate Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; visc.
    skin irritant; inhalation of mist may cause 2.8 cSt (100 C); m.p. 4 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine
    respiratory irritation no. 7-11; sapon. no. 250-260; flash pt. 250 F
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area; avoid excessive Emery® 2254 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    heat, open flames; incompat. with strong acids and http://www.cognis-us.com]
    oxidizers Chem. Descrip.: Stripped methyl coconate See
    Methyl cocoate

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 61788-59-8; EINECS/ELINCS 262-988-1 applics. incl. two-cycle engine oils
    Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for Features: Syn.; low pour pt.; good low-temp.
    pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components performance in totally syn. lubricants as well as
    Regulatory: EPA exempt petrol./syn. blends; not rec. as four-cycle
    Properties: Gardner 1 color; acid no. 1.0 max.; automotive or diesel crankcase lubricants
    iodine no. 5-10; sapon. no. 237-247; flash pt. 295 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.901 (60/60 F); dens. 7.50 lb/gal
    F (60 F); visc. 83 cSt (40 C); visc. index 161; acid no.
    Emery® 2270 [Cognis/Chems. Group 1.5; hyd. no. 2.0; pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. 300 C
    http://www.cognis-us.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl laurate Emery® 2918 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    CAS 111-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-911-3 http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis
    Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for http://www.cognis.de]
    pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components Chem. Descrip.: Polyol ester, predominantly a C9
    Regulatory: EPA exempt pelargonic acid, pentaerythritol ester
    Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. Uses: Syn. lubricant basestock for aircraft,
    2.8 cSt (100 C); m.p. -1 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; engines, automotive, and industrial applics.,
    iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 251-255; flash pt. esp. high temp. chain lubricants
    270 F; 70% C12, 28% C14. Features: Thermal stability; high temp. performance
    Emery® 2290 [Cognis/Chems. Group Properties: Sp.gr. 0.965 (60/60 F); dens. 8.03 lb/gal
    http://www.cognis-us.com] (60 F); visc. 33.2 cSt (40 C); acid no. 0.03; hyd. no.
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl laurate 2; pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. 288 C; 0.04% moisture
    CAS 111-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-911-3 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for Emery® 2958 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    pesticides, herbicides http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis
    Regulatory: EPA exempt http://www.cognis.de]
    Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. Chem. Descrip.: Di-2-ethylhexyl azelate See
    2.5 cSt (100 C); m.p. 2 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine Dioctyl azelate
    no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 258-262; flash pt. 265 F; CAS 103-24-2
    90% C12 ester Uses: Lubricant basestock for automotive and
    Emery® 2296 [Cognis/Chems. Group industrial lubricants and greases, incl. weapons
    http://www.cognis-us.com] lubricants and syn. grease
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl laurate Features: Provides superior low temp. performance
    CAS 111-82-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-911-3 in petrol./syn. hydrocarbon lubricant blends;
    Uses: Detergent intermediate; solvent for exhibits exc. oxidative and thermal stability; MIL-L-
    pesticides, herbicides; lubricants; oil components 6085 and MIL-L-23827 compliant
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Properties: Sp.gr. 0.92 (60/60 F); dens. 7.66 lb/gal
    Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. (60 F); visc. 10.3 cSt (40 C); visc. index 138; acid
    2.3 cSt (100 C); m.p. 5 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 0.02; hyd. no. < 2; pour pt. -72 C; flash pt. 220
    no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 260-264; flash pt. 305 F; C
    96% C12 ester Environmental: Biodeg.
    Emery® 2895 Foamaster Soap L [Cognis Emery® 2960 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    http://www.cognis.de] http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallowate http://www.cognis.de]
    CAS 8052-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-491-4 Chem. Descrip.: Diisodecyl azelate
    Uses: Defoamer for dry agric. formulations Uses: Lubricant basestock for automotive and
    Regulatory: EPA exempt industrial lubricants and greases
    Properties: Tan powd. flake; 93% act. Features: Exc. oxidative and thermal stability in
    Emery® 2900 [Cognis/Chems. Group totally syn. lubricants; provides superior low temp.
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis performance in petrol./syn. lubricant blends
    http://www.cognis.de] Properties: Sp.gr. 0.914 (60/60 F); dens. 7.61 lb/gal
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimer acid diester (60 F); visc. 17.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 162; acid
    no. 0.02; hyd. no. < 2; pour pt. -95 F; flash pt. 234
    Uses: Lubricant basestock for industrial
    C
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 462
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. sulfonate
    Emery® 3006 [Cognis/Chems. Group Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Regulatory: EPA exempt
    http://www.cognis.de] Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; pH 7.3 (10%); anionic; 44%
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyalphaolefin act.
    Uses: Lubricant basestock for partial and fully Emery® 5367 Lomar PWA [Cognis
    syn. engine oils, gear oils, power train http://www.cognis.de]
    lubricants, hydraulic fluids, elec. insulating Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium naphthalene
    fluids, compressor oils, stationary and marine sulfonate
    turbine lubricants, greases; diluent for lubricant Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations
    additives such as visc. index improvers Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Features: Syn.; for use over broad temp. range; low Properties: Tan powd.; pH 3.5 (10%); anionic; 92%
    volatility and pour pt.; exc. thermal and oxidative act.
    stability; compat. with conventional min. oils; MIL- Emery® 5370 Sellogen W [Cognis
    H-83282, MIL-H-46170, MIL-L-46167, MIL-G- http://www.cognis.de]
    81322, MIL-L-63460B compliant Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl naphthalene
    Properties: Saybolt +30 color; sp.gr. 0.827 sulfonate See Sodium polynaphthalene
    (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 6.89 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 30.5 sulfonate
    cSt (40 C); visc. index 135; pour pt. -68 C; flash pt. CAS 9084-06-4
    243 C; 25 ppm moisture Uses: Wetting agent for agric. formulations
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Emery® 5351 Lomar D [Cognis Properties: Tan powd.; pH 9.0 (5%); anionic; 65%
    http://www.cognis.de] act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Highly polymerized naphthalene Emery® 5371 Sellogen WL [Cognis
    sulfonate http://www.cognis.de]
    Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl naphthalene
    Regulatory: EPA exempt sulfonate See Sodium polynaphthalene
    Properties: Tan powd.; pH 9.5 (10%); 84% act. sulfonate
    Emery® 5353 Lomar PW [Cognis CAS 9084-06-4
    http://www.cognis.de] Uses: Wetting agent for agric. formulations
    Chem. Descrip.: Condensed naphthalene Regulatory: EPA exempt
    sulfonate Properties: Dk. amber liq.; flash pt. 93 C; pH 9.3
    Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations (100%); anionic; 32% act.
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Emery® 5375 Sellogen DFL [Cognis
    Properties: Tan powd.; pH 9.5 (10%); 87% act. http://www.cognis.de]
    Emery® 5357 Lomar PL [Cognis Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl naphthalene
    http://www.cognis.de] sulfonate See Sodium polynaphthalene
    Chem. Descrip.: Condensed naphthalene sulfonate
    sulfonate CAS 9084-06-4
    Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations Uses: Wetting agent for agric. formulations
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Properties: Amber liq.; pH 9.5 (20%); 41% act. Properties: Dry tan powd.; pH 8.5 (1%); anionic;
    Emery® 5358 Lomar DL [Cognis 67% act.
    http://www.cognis.de] Emery® 5380 Sellogen HR [Cognis
    Chem. Descrip.: Highly polymerized naphthalene http://www.cognis.de]
    sulfonate Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkyl naphthalene
    Uses: Dispersant for agric. formulations sulfonate See Sodium polynaphthalene
    Regulatory: EPA exempt sulfonate
    Properties: Amber liq.; pH 9.0; 30% act. CAS 9084-06-4
    Emery® 5366 Lomar PWA Liq. [Cognis Uses: Wetting agent for agric. formulations;
    http://www.cognis.de] stable in high electrolyte sol'ns.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium naphthalene Regulatory: EPA exempt

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Tan powd.; pH 9.0 (5%); anionic; 75% Emery® 6750 Nopcosperse AD-6 Liq. [Cognis
    act. http://www.cognis.de]
    Emery® 6220 Monolan 2000 [Cognis Uses: Dispersant for agric. dry flowables,
    http://www.cognis.de] wettable powds., and aq. suspensions
    Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See Regulatory: EPA exempt
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer Properties: Lt. amber liq.; pH 7.8 (10%); 35% act.
    CAS 9003-11-6 Emery® 6927 Agrimul 70-A [Cognis
    Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations http://www.cognis.de]
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod.
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2000; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; Uses: Dispersant, emulsifier for agric. toxicant
    visc. 300 cps; HLB 3.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 17 C and solv. systems; esp. for seed treatment
    (10%); nonionic formulations
    Emery® 6221 Monolan 2500 [Cognis Regulatory: EPA exempt
    http://www.cognis.de] Properties: Dk. amber liq.; sol. @ 5% in xylene;
    Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See disp. in water, min. oil; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 8850
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer cps; HLB 10.5; nonionic
    CAS 9003-11-6 Emgard® 2033-C [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations Chem. Descrip.: Blend
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Uses: Environmentally friendly spray oil emulsifier
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2500; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; for methyl oleate, agric. formulations
    visc. 400 cps; HLB 7.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 22 C Regulatory: EPA exempt
    (10%); nonionic Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sol. @ 5% in Stod.,
    Emery® 6222 Monolan 1030 [Cognis methyl oleate; disp. in water, xylene; dens. 8.5
    http://www.cognis.de] lb/gal; visc. 143 cSt (100 F); HLB 10.2; cloud pt. <
    Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See 25 C; flash pt. 540 F; nonionic
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer Emgard® 2063 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    CAS 9003-11-6 Chem. Descrip.: Formulated prod.
    Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations Uses: Spreading and penetrating agent for
    Regulatory: EPA exempt agric. herbicide formulations
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 1850; dens. 8.64 lb/gal; Regulatory: EPA exempt
    visc. 250 cps; HLB 12.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 100 Properties: Gardner 1 liq.; sol. @ 5% in Stod.,
    C (10%); nonionic xylene; disp. in water, min. oil; dens. 8.0 lb/gal;
    Emery® 6223 Monolan 2800 [Cognis visc. 21 cSt (100 F); HLB 11.3; pour pt. -2 C; cloud
    http://www.cognis.de] pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 350 F
    Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See Emakrate® 1110 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer http://www.uniqema.com]
    CAS 9003-11-6 Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on short
    Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations chain fatty acids
    Regulatory: EPA exempt Uses: Lubricant, lubricant base fluid for 4-stroke
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2800; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; gasoline and 2-stroke applics., oxidative-stable
    visc. 555 cps; HLB 15.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 60 hydraulic fluids, water-misc. cutting fluids,
    C (10%); nonionic greases, chain oils, air compressor oils
    Emery® 6224 Monolan 6400 [Cognis Properties: APHA 15 color; dens. 0.911 g/cm3 (20
    http://www.cognis.de] C); kinematic visc. 26.3 mm2/s (40 C); visc. index
    Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See 139; acid no. 0.05; iodine no. 0.3; sapon. no. 224;
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer hyd. no. 0; pour pt. -54 C; flash pt. (COC) 244 C
    CAS 9003-11-6 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant for agric. formulations Empicol® CBCS [Huntsman Surf. Sciences
    Regulatory: EPA exempt http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    Properties: Semisolid; m.w. 5800; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-4 carboxylate
    HLB 13.0; pour pt. 32 C; cloud pt. 70 C (10%); CAS 33939-64-9
    nonionic Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg
    and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant Environmental: Biodeg.
    for industrial applics. in markets ranging from Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C
    agrochems. to textile treatment Empicol® CED 5 S [Huntsman Surf. Sciences
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-6 carboxylate
    anionic; 22% min. act. CAS 33939-64-9
    Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods.
    Environmental: Biodeg. such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths,
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant
    Empicol® CBFS [Huntsman Surf. Sciences for industrial applics. in markets ranging from
    http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] agrochems. to textile treatment
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-7 carboxylate Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200
    CAS 33939-64-9 mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 34.3 dynes/cm;
    Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods. anionic; 22% min. act.
    such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg
    and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant Environmental: Biodeg.
    for industrial applics. in markets ranging from Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C
    agrochems. to textile treatment Empilan® KA3 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 37 dynes/cm; Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate
    anionic; 22% min. act. Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for
    Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and
    Environmental: Biodeg. dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and
    Empicol® CBJS [Huntsman Surf. Sciences pesticides; mortar plasticizer
    http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] Properties: Pale straw cl. liq.; sol. in min. oils and
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-11 carboxylate other org. solvs.; HLB 8.9; nonionic; 100% act.
    CAS 33939-64-9 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods. Empilan® KA5 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences
    such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate
    for industrial applics. in markets ranging from Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for
    agrochems. to textile treatment textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting
    mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 42.1 dynes/cm; oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and
    anionic; 22% min. act. pesticides
    Toxicology: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg Properties: Pale straw cl. liq.; HLB 11.5; cloud pt.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 37 C; nonionic; 100% act.
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-40 C Environmental: Biodeg.
    Empicol® CBLS [Huntsman Surf. Sciences Empilan® KA5/90 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences
    http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth-13 carboxylate Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate
    CAS 33939-64-9 CAS 68439-45-2
    Uses: Surfactant for mild personal care prods. Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for
    such as shampoos, shower gels, foam baths, textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and
    and other low-irritation formulations; surfactant dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting
    for industrial applics. in markets ranging from oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and
    agrochems. to textile treatment pesticides
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq. (20 C); visc. < 200 Properties: Water wh. cl. liq.; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; HLB
    mPa·s; pH 5.5-6.5; surf. tens. 40.7 dynes/cm; 11.4; pour pt. 12 F; cloud pt. 95 F; nonionic; 90%
    anionic; 22% min. act. act.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. Emsorb® 2502 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Empilan® KA8/80 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
    http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] http://www.cognis.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan sesquioleate
    CAS 68439-45-2 CAS 8007-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-360-1
    Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for Uses: Coupling agent, coemulsifier for o/w
    textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and systems; emulsifier for w/o systems; emulsifier
    dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting in household aerosols, cosmetics, agric.,
    oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and industrial and textile oils
    pesticides Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Properties: Liq.; HLB 13.6; cloud pt. 81 C; nonionic; Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; sol. in min. oil, butyl
    80% act. stearate, glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv., xylene;
    Environmental: Biodeg. insol. in water; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 475 cSt (100
    Empilan® KA10/80 [Huntsman Surf. Sciences F); HLB 4.5; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. 470 F;
    http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences] nonionic; 100% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 alcohol ethoxylate Emsorb® 2503 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    CAS 68439-45-2 http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
    Uses: Scouring agent and wetting agent for http://www.cognis.com]
    textiles; emulsifier; dye leveling agent and Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan trioleate
    dispersant; detergent; in metal processing, cutting CAS 26266-58-0; EINECS/ELINCS 247-569-3
    oils, paper industry, paints, insecticides and Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier, lubricant, and
    pesticides softener for textile fibers and leather, cosmetics,
    Properties: Liq.; HLB 14.6; cloud pt. 95 C; nonionic; agric., household prods., for formulating petrol.
    80% act. oils and waxes, natural fats and waxes, and alkyl
    Environmental: Biodeg. esters; coemulsifier for min. oil
    Emsorb® 2500 [Cognis/Chems. Group Regulatory: EPA exempt
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sol. in min. oil, butyl
    http://www.cognis.com] stearate, glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv., xylene;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate insol. in water; dens. 7.9 lb/gal; visc. 100 cSt (100
    CAS 1338-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-665-4 F); HLB 2.1; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. 500 F;
    Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier, lubricant, and nonionic; 100% act.
    softener for textile fibers, leather, cosmetics, Emsorb® 2505 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    agric., polymerization, household prods., for http://www.cognis-us.com]
    formulating petrol. oils and waxes, natural fats Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate
    and waxes, and alkyl esters CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9
    Regulatory: EPA exempt; SARA nonreportable Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier; coemulsifier
    Properties: Gardner 8 liq.; fatty odor; sol. in min. oil, for industrial oils, household prods., agric., and
    butyl stearate, Stod., xylene; insol. in water; sp.gr. cosmetics; textile lubricant; paper and textile
    0.998; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 360 cSt (100 F); HLB processing
    4.6; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. (COC) 246 C; Features: Hydrophobic
    nonionic; 100% conc. Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 64 ml/kg; Properties: Gardner 4 solid; disp. in butyl stearate,
    practically nontoxic; causes mild transient eye perchloroethylene; insol. in water; HLB 5.2; m.p.
    irritation; TSCA listed 50 C; flash pt. 480 F; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Emsorb® 2507 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO http://www.cognis-us.com]
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan tristearate
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; allow to CAS 26658-19-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-891-4
    warm to R.T., mix well Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier, lubricant, and
    softener for textile fibers, leather, cosmetics,
    agric., household prods., for formulating petrol.
    oils and waxes, natural fats and waxes, and alkyl

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 466


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    esters; coemulsifier for min. oil lb/gal; visc. 300 cs; HLB 11.1; cloud pt. < 25 C;
    Regulatory: EPA-exempt nonionic; 95% act.
    Properties: Gardner 4 waxy solid; sol. in butyl Emsorb® 6908 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    stearate, perchloroethylene, glycerol trioleate, http://www.cognis-us.com]
    Stod. solv., xylene; insol. in water; HLB 2.2; m.p. Chem. Descrip.: PEG-16 sorbitan tristearate
    54 C; flash pt. 480 F; nonionic; 100% conc. Uses: O/w emulsifier, lubricant, softener for
    Emsorb® 2515 [Cognis/Chems. Group textile processing and finishing compds., agric.
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles formulations
    http://www.cognis.com] Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate Properties: Gardner 4 waxy solid; sol. @ 5% in min.
    CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3 oil, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene; disp. in water,
    Uses: Coupling agent, emulsifier, antifoam in butyl stearate; HLB 10.0; m.p. 38 C; cloud pt. < 25
    household specialties, industrial oils, agric., C; flash pt. 540 F; nonionic
    cosmetics, and emulsion polymerization Emsorb® 6913 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Regulatory: EPA-exempt http://www.cognis-us.com]
    Properties: Gardner 7 liq.; sol. in min. oil, butyl Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan trioleate See
    stearate, glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv., xylene; Polysorbate 85
    water-disp.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cSt; HLB CAS 9005-70-3
    8.0; pour pt. 15 C; flash pt. 430 F; cloud pt. < 25 C; Uses: Emulsifier for agric. formulations
    nonionic; 100% conc. Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Emsorb® 6900 [Cognis/Chems. Group Properties: Gardner 5 liq.; sol. @ 5% in Stod.,
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles xylene; disp. in water, methyl oleate; dens. 8.2
    http://www.cognis.com] lb/gal; visc. 121 cSt (100 F); pour pt. -15 C; HLB
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan oleate See 11.1; cloud pt. < 25 C; flash pt. 565 F; nonionic
    Polysorbate 80 Emsorb® 6915 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    CAS 9005-65-6 http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles
    Uses: Dispersant for pigments in coatings; http://www.cognis.com]
    solubilizer for oils and fragrances; emulsifier; Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan laurate See
    coemulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, solvs., and Polysorbate 20
    waxes in cosmetics, household prods., CAS 9005-64-5
    industrial lubricants; textile dye carriers; Uses: O/w emulsifier and solubilizer of petrol.
    emulsifier for tobacco sucker control concs. oils, solvs., and fats; used in cosmetic creams and
    Features: Hydrophilic lotions; visc. modifier in shampoos; emulsifier
    Regulatory: EPA-exempt for dye carriers, antistatic scrooping agent in
    Properties: Gardner 5 liq.; sol. in water; dens. 9.0 primary spin finishes, and fiber processing aid in
    lb/gal; visc. 200 cSt (100 F); HLB 15.0; pour pt. -12 textile industry; agric. formulations
    C; flash pt. 535 F; cloud pt. 70 C (5% saline); Regulatory: EPA exempt
    nonionic; 100% conc. Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; sol. in water, glycerol
    Emsorb® 6903 [Cognis/Chems. Group trioleate; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 160 cSt (100 F);
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles HLB 16.5; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. 510 F; cloud pt.
    http://www.cognis.com] 75-85 C; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 sorbitan trioleate See Emsorb® 6917 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Polysorbate 85 http://www.cognis-us.com]
    CAS 9005-70-3 Chem. Descrip.: PEG-16 sorbitan trioleate
    Uses: O/w emulsifier for petrol. oils, fats, waxes, Uses: O/w emulsifier, lubricant for metals,
    and alkyl esters; lubricant for metals, textiles, agric., textiles, leather, glass fiber, automotive
    leather; in sol. oils for metal processing and additives
    finishing; glass fiber lubricants; automotive Regulatory: EPA exempt
    lubricant additives; agric. formulations Properties: Gardner 5 liq.; sol. @ 5% in min. oil,
    Regulatory: EPA-exempt butyl stearate, glyceryl trioleate, Stod., xylene;
    Properties: Gardner 6 liq.; sol. in butyl stearate, disp. in water; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 122 cSt (100
    glycerol trioleate, Stod. solv.; water-disp.; dens. 8.6 F); HLB 10.0; pour pt. < -10 C; cloud pt. < 25 C;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 467


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    flash pt. 530 F; nonionic Properties: Pale yel. cloudy liq.; char. odor; sol. in
    Emulan® A [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] water, polar org. media; sp.gr. 1.06 (30 C); visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleic acid ethoxylate See PEG 200-500 mPa·s (30 C); drop pt. 16 C; HLB 14; acid
    oleate no. 1; sapon. no. 60; flash pt. 280 C; pH 6-7.5 (1%
    CAS 9004-96-0 aq.); surf. tens. 40 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic;
    Uses: O/w emulsifier for min. oils, metal 97% act.
    polishing emulsions, drilling oils, rolling and Use Level: 5-15%
    drawing oils, release agents for concrete Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg.
    formwork, spinning oils, cleaners Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in min. oils, tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place
    fatty oils, fatty acids, polar org. solvs., emulsifiable Emulan® ELP [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    in water; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 120 mPa·s; set pt. < 5 C; Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil ethoxylate See PEG
    solid. pt. -20 C; HLB 11; acid no. 0; sapon. no. castor oil
    110; flash pt. 210 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. CAS 61791-12-6
    33 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Uses: Emulsifier for veg. oils, emulsifiable
    Use Level: 5-15% pesticide concs.
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; sol. in ethanol, aromatic
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in hydrocarbons; sol. hazy in petrol. oils; insol. in
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 700 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C;
    Emulan® AF [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] solid. pt. -30 C; HLB 11; acid no. 1; sapon. no.
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate 100; cloud pt. 51 C (BDG sol'n.); pH 7 (5% aq.);
    Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin wax and min. oil surf. tens. 38 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100%
    emulsions conc.
    Properties: Wh. soft wax; sol. in min. oil and polar Use Level: 5-15%
    org. media; sp.gr. 0.91 (50 C); visc. 15 mPa·s (60 Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg.
    C); m.p. 42 C; HLB 11; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    flash pt. 190 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 39 tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place
    mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act. Emulan® NP 2080 [BASF AG
    Use Level: 5-20% http://www.basf.de]
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Alkylphenol ethoxylate
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in Uses: Emulsifier for o/w or w/o emulsions, ester
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place waxes and fatty acids, emulsion polymerization
    Emulan® AT 9 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers);
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate stabilizer for emulsions, suspensions, and
    Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin waxes latexes
    Properties: Colorless wax; sol. in ethanol, aromatic Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol,
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water, petrol. oils; sp.gr. 5% HCl; insol. in petrol. oils; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 500
    0.95 (60 C); visc. 20 mPa·s (60 C); m.p. 33 C; HLB mPa·s; drop pt. 5 C; solid. pt. -6 C; HLB 16.0; acid
    13.0; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 38
    tens. 35 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 80% conc.
    Use Level: 5-20% Use Level: 5-15%
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg.
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place
    Emulan® EL [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Emulan® OC [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil ethoxylate See PEG Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate
    castor oil Uses: O/w emulsifier for dry bright emulsions,
    CAS 61791-12-6 waxes, esp. montanic ester waxes and blends;
    Uses: Emulsifier for nonaq. solvs. in water dispersant, stabilizer for emulsions
    processing, lt. chemicals industry, crop Properties: Wh. or pale yel. soft wax; sol. in water,
    protection emulsifiable concs.; solubilizer for fatty acids, waxes, and polar org. solv.; sp.gr. 1.03
    cyclic compds. and dyes (50 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 17; m.p. 52 C;
    acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; flash pt. 210 C; pH 6-7.5
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 468
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (1% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg.
    nonionic; 100% act. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    Use Level: 5-15% tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Emulan® P [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place Uses: Emulsifier for min. oils, paraffin oils, other
    Emulan® OG [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] petrol. oils, fatty oils, aromatic solvs. used in
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate spin finishes for textiles, spinning oils, solv.-
    Uses: O/w emulsifier for fatty acids, waxes esp. based cleaners
    montanic ester and carnauba, polar org. solvs.; Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. in ethanol, petrol.
    dispersant for solid substances, grinding dyes; oils; sol. hazy in aromatic hydrocarbons; insol. in
    stabilizer for hydraulic and anticorrosion oils water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 30 mPa·s; drop pt. 5 C;
    Properties: Waxy powd. in bead form; sol. in water solid. pt. 6 C; HLB 11.0; acid no. 0; sapon no. 0;
    and polar org. media; bulk dens. 600 g/l; visc. 80 flash pt. 150 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28
    mPa·s (60 C); HLB 17; m.p. 50 C; acid no. 0; mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act.
    sapon. no. 0; flash pt. 240 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); Use Level: 5-10%
    surf. tens. 40 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg.
    act. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    Use Level: 5-15% (as emulsifier), 1-10% (as tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place
    stabilizer) Emulan® PO [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Alkylphenol ethoxylate
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in Uses: Emulsifier for solv.-based cleaners,
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place below formwork release oils, drilling and cutting oils;
    25-30 C flotation agent
    Emulan® OK 5 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; sol. in min.
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate oils, fatty oils, polar org. solv., emulsifiable in
    Uses: Emulsifier for petrol. oils and org. solvs. water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 300 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C;
    for solv.-based cleaners, drilling oils, release solid. pt. -20 C; HLB 11; acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0;
    agents for concrete formwork flash pt. 240 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 28
    Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. in mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% act.
    ethanol; partly sol. in petrol. oils; insol. in water; Use Level: 5-15%
    sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 60 mPa·s; drop pt. 6 C; HLB 10.0; Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg.
    acid no. 0; sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    27 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place
    Use Level: 5-15% Emulan® TO 2080 [BASF AG
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. http://www.basf.de]
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in Chem. Descrip.: C13 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, 20
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place EO See Trideceth-20
    Emulan® OU [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] CAS 24938-91-8
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
    Uses: O/w emulsifier for fatty acids, waxes esp. (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers)
    montanic esters and carnauba, polar org. solvs.; Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    dispersant for solid substances, grinding 5% HCl, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 400 mPa·s;
    processes; stabilizer for emulsions and disps. drop pt. 12 C; solid. pt. 3 C; HLB 16; acid no. 0;
    Properties: Wh. or pale yel. soft wax; sol. in water, sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 35 mN/m (1
    fatty acids, molten greases and ester waxes, polar g/l in DW); nonionic; 80% conc.
    org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02 (50 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 Use Level: 1-5%
    C); HLB 17; m.p. 40 C; solid. pt. 35 C; acid no. 0; Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg.
    sapon. no. 0; flash pt. 210 C; pH 6-7.5 (1% aq.); Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    surf. tens. 39 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place
    act.
    Use Level: 5-15% (as emulsifier), 1-10% (as
    stabilizer)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 469
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Emulan® TO 3070 [BASF AG Uses: Self-emulsifying base in cosmetic and
    http://www.basf.de] pharmaceutical o/w emulsions
    Chem. Descrip.: C13 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, 30 Features: Vegetable origin
    EO See Trideceth-30 Properties: Wh. to ivory pelletized wax; mild char.
    CAS 24938-91-8 odor; insol. in water; m.p. 64 C; hyd. no. 400; flash
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization pt. 168 C; pH 5-7 (10% in ethanol/water 1:2);
    (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers) nonionic
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, Toxicology: Nonhazardous
    5% HCl, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 1500 mPa·s; Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 100
    drop pt. 12 C; solid. pt. 0 C; HLB 17; acid no. 0; mg/l; EC50 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l
    sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 39 mN/m (1 Precaution: Avoid open flames
    g/l in DW); nonionic; 70% conc. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Use Level: 1-5% Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life stored in sealed
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in original containers below 30 C and protected from
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place moisture
    Emulan® TO 4070 [BASF AG Emulmin 40 [Sanyo Chem. Ind.
    http://www.basf.de] http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp]
    Chem. Descrip.: C13 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, 40 Chem. Descrip.: POE tallow alcohol ether See
    EO See Trideceth-40 Talloweth
    CAS 24938-91-8 CAS 61791-28-4
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent;
    (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers) detergent
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, Properties: Liq.; HLB 8.0; nonionic; 100% conc.
    5% HCl, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 1400 mPa·s; Environmental: Biodeg.
    drop pt. 15 C; solid. pt. 2 C; HLB 18; acid no. 0; Emulmin 50 [Sanyo Chem. Ind.
    sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 41 mN/m (1 http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp]
    g/l in DW); nonionic; 70% conc. Chem. Descrip.: POE tallow alcohol ether See
    Use Level: 1-5% Talloweth
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg. CAS 61791-28-4
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent;
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place detergent
    Emulan® TO 5070 [BASF AG Properties: Liq.; HLB 9.0; nonionic; 100% conc.
    http://www.basf.de] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: C13 fatty alcohol ethoxylates, 50 Emulmin 70 [Sanyo Chem. Ind.
    EO See Trideceth-50 http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp]
    CAS 24938-91-8 Chem. Descrip.: POE tallow alcohol ether See
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Talloweth
    (acrylic esters, styrene and vinyl monomers) CAS 61791-28-4
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent;
    5% HCl, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 2100 mPa·s; detergent
    drop pt. 16 C; solid. pt. 4 C; HLB 18; acid no. 0; Properties: Liq.; HLB 10.8; nonionic; 100% conc.
    sapon. no. 0; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 41 mN/m (1 Environmental: Biodeg.
    g/l in DW); nonionic; 70% conc.
    Emulmin 140 [Sanyo Chem. Ind.
    Use Level: 1-5%
    http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp]
    Environmental: ≥ 90% biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated nonylphenol See
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    Nonoxynol
    tightly sealed original pkg. in cool, dry place
    CAS 9016-45-9
    Emulgade® PL 68/50 [Cognis KGaA/Care Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent;
    Chems.] detergent
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl glucoside and cetearyl Properties: Paste; HLB 14.2; nonionic; 100% conc.
    alcohol Environmental: Biodeg.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 470


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Emulmin 240 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. of food-contact articles
    http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Features: Effective over wide pH range
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated nonylphenol See Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180,
    Nonoxynol 178.3400
    CAS 9016-45-9 Properties: Colorless to ylsh. pumpable paste,
    Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; virtually odorless; sol. in water; low sol. in alcohols;
    detergent m.w. 330; visc. 5 mPa·s (25%); HLB 11-12; cloud
    Properties: Solid; HLB 16.1; nonionic; 100% conc. pt. < 20 C (40%); pH alkaline; surf. tens. 34.9
    Environmental: Biodeg. dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 68% act.
    Emulmin L-380 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2 g/kg
    http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] Environmental: Up to 99% biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated higher alcohol ether Storage: Separates on storage; stir before use to
    Uses: Emulsifier; dispersant; wetting agent; homogenize
    detergent Emulsifier K 30/76 [Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber
    Properties: Solid; HLB 17.7; nonionic; 100% conc. http://www.bayerus.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based
    Emulsifier K 30/40 [Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber on n-paraffin
    http://www.bayerus.com; Bayer AG/Spec. Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization,
    Prods. esp. acrylic acid esters, VC, VA, vinylidene
    http://www.specialtychemicals.bayer.com] chloride, butadiene, styrene, processing natural
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based and syn. latexes, plastic dispersions; antistat;
    on n-paraffin food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg.
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, of food-contact articles
    esp. acrylic acid esters, VC, VA, vinylidene Features: Effective over wide pH range
    chloride, butadiene, styrene, processing natural Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180,
    and syn. latexes, plastic dispersions; antistat; 178.3400
    Properties: Wh.-ylsh. stiff paste, virtually odorless;
    food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg.
    sol. in water; low sol. in alcohols; m.w. 330; visc. 5
    of food-contact articles
    mPa·s (25%); HLB 11-12; cloud pt. < 20 C (40%);
    Features: Effective over wide pH range
    pH alkaline; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%);
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180,
    anionic; 76% act.
    178.3400
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2 g/kg
    Properties: Cl. sol'n., virtually odorless; sol. in
    water; low sol. in alcohols; m.w. 330; visc. 5 mPa·s Environmental: Up to 99% biodeg.
    (25%); HLB 11-12; cloud pt. < 20 C (40%); pH Emulsifier K 30/95 [Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber
    alkaline; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; http://www.bayerus.com; Bayer AG/Spec.
    40% act. Prods.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2 g/kg http://www.specialtychemicals.bayer.com]
    Environmental: Up to 99% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based
    Storage: To prevent cloudiness and separation of on n-paraffin
    sol'n. at temps. below 20 C, it should be warmed Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization,
    and homogenized esp. acrylic acid esters, VC, VA, vinylidene
    Emulsifier K 30/68 [Bayer/Fiber, Addits., Rubber chloride, butadiene, styrene, processing natural
    http://www.bayerus.com; Bayer AG/Spec. and syn. latexes, plastic dispersions; antistat;
    Prods. food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg.
    http://www.specialtychemicals.bayer.com] of food-contact articles
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based Features: Effective over wide pH range
    on n-paraffin Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180,
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, 178.3400
    esp. acrylic acid esters, VC, VA, vinylidene Properties: Wh.-ylsh. flakes, virtually odorless; sol.
    chloride, butadiene, styrene, processing natural in water; low sol. in alcohols; m.w. 330; visc. 5
    and syn. latexes, plastic dispersions; antistat; mPa·s (25%); HLB 11-12; cloud pt. < 20 C (40%);
    pH alkaline; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%);
    food-contact paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg.
    anionic; 95% act.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 471
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2 g/kg for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome
    Environmental: Up to 99% biodeg. formulations
    Storage: Hygroscopic; use up completely when Features: Surfactant-free
    opened Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and
    Emulsifier Q [Consos http://www.consos.com] glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0
    Chem. Descrip.: Solvent/emulsifier blend Use Level: 6-30%
    Uses: Solvent scouring agent for heavily oiled Toxicology: Nontoxic
    and waxed textiles Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C
    Properties: Liq.; anionic Emulzome® Evening Primrose [Exsymol
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.exsymol.com]
    Emulsion A Oil [CasChem Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene,
    http://www.rutherfordchemicals.com] stearyl heptanoate, evening primrose oil,
    Uses: Film-former, polish base for automobile methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopheryl
    and furniture polishes, enriching the surf. of linoleate, and water See Evening primrose
    wood, metal, and paint (Oenothera biennis) oil
    Features: Compat. with aliphatic solvs.; imparts Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin
    durable, high luster protective film for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome
    Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; sp.gr. 0.999; visc. 32 formulations
    stokes; acid no. 15; sapon. no. 210; 100% NV Features: Surfactant-free
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and
    Emulzome® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0
    Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Use Level: 6-30%
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic
    stearyl heptanoate, mineral oil. Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C
    Uses: Spreading agent for cosmetic creams and Emulzome® Macadamia [Exsymol
    milks http://www.exsymol.com]
    Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene,
    glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH 6.0 stearyl heptanoate, macadamia nut oil,
    Use Level: 6-30% methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopheryl
    Toxicology: Nontoxic linoleate, and water See Macadamia ternifolia
    Emulzome® Borage [Exsymol nut oil
    http://www.exsymol.com] Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome
    stearyl heptanoate, borage seed oil, formulations
    methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopheryl Features: Surfactant-free
    linoleate, and water See Borage (Borago Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and
    officinalis) seed oil glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0
    Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for the Use Level: 6-30%
    skin for sensitive skin/eye creams Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic
    Features: Surfactant-free Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C
    Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and Emulzome® Rosa Mosqueta [Exsymol
    glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 http://www.exsymol.com]
    Use Level: 6-30% Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene,
    Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic, stearyl heptanoate, rose canina hips oil,
    nonirritating to skin, eyes methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopheryl
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C linoleate, and water See Dog rose (Rosa
    Emulzome® Cyclomethicone [Exsymol canina) hips oil
    http://www.exsymol.com] Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome
    stearyl heptanoate, mineral oil, methylparaben, formulations
    propylparaben, and water Features: Surfactant-free
    Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 dibenzoylmethane (10%), sodium benzoate,
    Use Level: 6-30% potassium sorbate, methylparaben,
    Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic propylparaben, and water See Butyl methoxy
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C dibenzoyl methane
    Emulzome® Silanol C [Exsymol Uses: Sunscreening agent, spreading agent
    http://www.exsymol.com] with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye
    Chem. Descrip.: Silanol C, hydrogenated creams, liposome formulations, sunscreen
    polyisobutene, stearyl heptanoate, mineral oil, prods.
    methylparaben, propylparaben, and water Features: Surfactant-free
    Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and
    for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH ≈ 6.5
    formulations Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Features: Surfactant-free Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C
    Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and Emulzome® Triglycerides [Exsymol
    glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0 http://www.exsymol.com]
    Use Level: 6-30% Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene,
    Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic stearyl heptanoate, capric/caprylic triglyceride,
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C methylparaben, propylparaben, and water See
    Emulzome® Solaire (OMC 30) [Exsymol Caprylic/capric triglyceride
    http://www.exsymol.com] Uses: Spreading agent with bioaffinity for skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene, for sensitive skin/eye creams and liposome
    stearyl heptanoate, octyl methoxycinnamate formulations
    (30%), methylparaben, propylparaben, sodium Features: Surfactant-free
    benzoate, potassium sorbate, and water Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and
    Uses: Sunscreening agent, spreading agent glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.0
    with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye Use Level: 6-30%
    creams, liposome formulations, sunscreen Toxicology: Nontoxic
    prods. Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C
    Features: Surfactant-free Encapsul® 855 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.5 Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin, corn dextrin
    Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic Uses: Film-former, emulsion stabilizer,
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C encapsulating agent, binder for flavor oils used
    Emulzome® Solaire (OMC 30/BENZO 10) in dry mixes, e.g., cakes, puddings, beverages;
    [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] encapsulating agent, stabilizer for spices;
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl heptanoate, octyl encapsulating agent to spray dry perfumes in
    methoxycinnamate (30%), benzophenone 3 detergents and household cleaners
    (10%), methylparaben, propylparaben, and Features: Low visc.; high sol.
    water See Benzophenone-3 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT
    Uses: Sunscreening agent, spreading agent nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    with bioaffinity for skin for sensitive skin/eye Properties: Yel. to lt. tan powd.; dextrin odor; bland
    creams, liposome formulations, sunscreen taste; readily disp. in cold water under good
    prods. agitation; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 3 (1%); ≈
    Features: Surfactant-free 6% moisture
    Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; misc. with water and Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    glycols; sp.gr. 0.9; pH ≈ 6.5 particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Toxicology: LD0 > 20 mg/kg; nontoxic cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Emulzome® Solaire (OMC 40/MBZ 10) [Exsymol toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    http://www.exsymol.com] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl heptanoate, octyl Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    methoxycinnamate (40%), butylmethoxy dust generation

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 473


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Hazardous Ingredients: None
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    CO, CO2, N, water Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened containers @ <
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to 70 F; relative humidity must not exceed 50%
    static electricity EnergySmart® Liquid [Advanced Ingreds.
    Endimal® 1000 [Int'l. Dioxcide http://www.advancedingredients.com]
    http://www.idiclo2.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fruit juice and nat. grain dextrins
    Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. Uses: Dietary supplement, refined sugar
    Uses: Antimicrobial, antioxidant for hydrogen replacement in foods
    sulfide control in industrial odor control applics. Features: Provides up to 50% longer-lasting energy
    Features: Nonhazardous than sucrose or fructose
    Properties: Sp.gr. 1.13; pH 9.2; 10% act. (as ClO2) Regulatory: Kosher, pareve
    Endimal® C [Int'l. Dioxcide Properties: Amber to dk. brn. syrup; no odor; sweet,
    http://www.idiclo2.com] bland taste; completely sol. in water; dens. 11.8
    Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized chlorine dioxide sol'n. lb/gal; visc. 9295 cps (78.5 Brix); b.p. 220 F; 22 ±
    contg. wetting agent 1% moisture
    Uses: Antimicrobial, antioxidant for hydrogen Toxicology: Nontoxic
    sulfide control in industrial odor control applics. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Nonhazardous Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Properties: Sp.gr. 1.08; pH 9.2; 5% act. (as ClO2) agents such as perchloric acid
    Endure™ [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/] Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened containers @
    See 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
    50-80 F; darkening may occur over time without
    CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0
    affecting quality
    Uses: Bactericide for odor control in toilet
    deodorants Ensaco 150 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Features: Compat. with variety of surfactants, http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    fragrances, and dyes; effective in pH range 4-8 Chem. Descrip.: Thermal process conductive
    Properties: Sol. in water carbon black
    Use Level: 0.02% CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Uses: Improves and stabilizes conductivity in
    Precaution: Avoid contact with metal (causes plastic and silicone rubber extrudates
    discoloration) Features: Offers low grit, high structure, and low
    Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life when stored < 55 C in and surf. area; no ozone-depleting substances
    kept away from moisture; keep sealed in PE liner Properties: Powd. or gran.; 45 nm avg. particle
    size; dens. 200 kg/m3 (powd.), 220 kg/m3 (gran.);
    EnergySmart® Granular [Advanced Ingreds.
    surf. area 45 m2/g (N)
    http://www.advancedingredients.com]
    Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Fruit juice and nat. grain dextrins
    Uses: Dietary supplement, refined sugar Ensaco 200 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    replacement in foods http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Features: Provides up to 50% longer-lasting energy Chem. Descrip.: Thermal process conductive
    than sucrose or fructose carbon black
    Regulatory: Kosher, pareve CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    Properties: Pale amber to off-wh. gran.; no odor; Uses: Improves and stabilizes conductivity in
    bland taste; completely sol. in water; 15 mesh or plastic compds., semiconductive cable compds.,
    24 mesh particle size; sp.gr. 0.8-0.9 g/cc; 3% max. rubber extrudates
    moisture Features: Offers low grit, high structure, and low
    Toxicology: Nontoxic surf. area; no ozone-depleting substances
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Gran.; 44 nm avg. particle size; bulk
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing dens. 220 kg/m3; surf. area 44 m2/g (N)
    agents such as perchloric acid; dust explosion Toxicology: TSCA listed
    may occur if suspended in air with ignition source

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 474


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Ensaco 250 [R.T. Vanderbilt Epal® 20+ [BP Amoco
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Thermal process conductive http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    carbon black Chem. Descrip.: C18-C32 linear and branched
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 alcohols (66%), C24-C40 hydrocarbons (40%)
    Uses: Improves and stabilizes conductivity in See C18-32 alcohols; C24-40 hydrocarbons
    plastic and silicone rubber compds. Uses: Detergent and emulsifier intermediate for
    Features: Offers low grit, high structure, and low household prods., cosmetics, deodorants
    surf. area; no ozone-depleting substances Properties: Off-wh. waxy solid; sp.gr. 0.83 g/ml;
    Properties: Powd or gran.; 40 nm avg. particle size; dens. 6.9 lb/gal; f.p. 41 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 177 C;
    dens. 200 kg/m3 (powd.), 190 kg/m3 (gran.); surf. hyd. no. 105; 100% conc.
    area 62 m2/g (powd.), 65 m2/g (gran.) Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or
    Toxicology: TSCA listed eye contact
    Enviroshine™ [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.bayerus.com] Storage: Protect against water contamination by
    Uses: Dyeing machine cleaner blanketing with inert as or dry air
    Features: Environmentally friendly Epal® 108 [BP Amoco
    Properties: Nonionic/anionic http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Epal® 12/70 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    http://www.bpamoco.com; Chem. Descrip.: Octanol, decanol, hexanol
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] (55:41:4) See C-8 alcohol; Decyl alcohol; Hexyl
    Chem. Descrip.: Dodecanol (70%), tetradecanol alcohol
    (29%) See Lauryl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate
    Uses: Detergent and emulsifier intermediate for Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq., mild char. odor;
    household prods., I&I cleaning, emulsion m.w. 139; sp.gr. 0.823 g/ml; dens. 6.87 lb/gal; f.p. -
    polymerization, and personal care prods. 20 C; b.p. 197-237 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 88
    Properties: Cl. liq., mild char. odor; m.w. 195; sp.gr. C; hyd. no. 404; combustible; 100% conc.
    0.832 g/ml; dens. 6.94 lb/gal; f.p. 18 C; b.p. 126- Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or
    129 C (760 mm); flash pt. (PMCC) 135 C; hyd. no. eye contact
    288; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or Storage: Protect against water contamination by
    eye contact blanketing with inert as or dry air
    Environmental: Biodeg. Epal® 610 [BP Amoco
    Storage: Protect against water contamination by http://www.bpamoco.com;
    blanketing with inert as or dry air http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    Epal® 14 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamoco.com; Chem. Descrip.: C8 alcohol (42%), decyl alcohol
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] (54%), hexanol (4%) See Caprylic alcohol;
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecanol See Myristyl Hexyl alcohol
    alcohol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate
    CAS 112-72-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-000-3 Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq., mild char. odor;
    Uses: Detergent and emulsifier intermediate for m.w. 143; sp.gr. 0.824 g/ml; dens. 6.86 lb/gal; f.p. -
    household prods., I&I cleaning, emulsion 17 C; b.p. 183-242 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 79
    polymerization, and personal care prods. C; hyd. no. 393; combustible; 100% conc.
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or
    215; sp.gr. 0.822 g/ml; dens. 6.86 lb/gal; f.p. 35 C; eye contact
    flash pt. (PMCC) 149 C; hyd. no. 261; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or Storage: Protect against water contamination by
    eye contact blanketing with inert as or dry air
    Environmental: Biodeg. Epal® 810 [BP Amoco
    Storage: Protect against water contamination by http://www.bpamoco.com;
    blanketing with inert as or dry air http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: C8 alcohol (45%), decanol (54%)

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    See Caprylic alcohol; Decyl alcohol 224; sp.gr. 0.825 g/ml; dens. 6.88 lb/gal; f.p. 36 C;
    Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate flash pt. (CC) 143 C; hyd. no. 250; 100% conc.
    Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq., mild char. odor; Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or
    m.w. 145; sp.gr. 0.824 g/ml; dens. 6.88 lb/gal; f.p. - eye contact
    10 C; b.p. 178-240 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 90 Environmental: Biodeg.
    C; hyd. no. 386; combustible; 100% conc. Storage: Protect against water contamination by
    Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or blanketing with inert gas or dry air
    eye contact Epal® 1418 [BP Amoco
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Storage: Protect against water contamination by http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    blanketing with inert gas or dry air Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecanol (35%),
    Epal® 1012 [BP Amoco hexadecanol (40%), octadecanol (23%) See
    http://www.bpamoco.com; Cetyl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate for
    Chem. Descrip.: Decyl alcohol (75%), dodecanol household and personal care prods.
    (23%) See Lauryl alcohol Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w.
    Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate 239; sp.gr. 0.825 g/ml; dens. 6.89 lb/gal; f.p. 42 C;
    Properties: Water-wh. mobile liq., mild char. odor; b.p. 300-315 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 149 C;
    m.w. 163; sp.gr. 0.828 g/ml; dens. 6.91 lb/gal; f.p. - hyd. no. 235; 100% conc.
    5 C; b.p. 230-265 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 113 Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or
    C; hyd. no. 344; 100% conc. eye contact
    Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or Environmental: Biodeg.
    eye contact Storage: Protect against water contamination by
    Environmental: Biodeg. blanketing with inert gas or dry air
    Storage: Protect against water contamination by Epal® 1618 [BP Amoco
    blanketing with inert gas or dry air http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Epal® 1214 [BP Amoco http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    http://www.bpamoco.com; Chem. Descrip.: Hexadecanol (47%), octadecanol
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] (50%) See Cetyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: Dodecanol (66%), tetradecanol Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate for
    (27%), hexadecanol (6%) See Cetyl alcohol; household and personal care prods.
    Lauryl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w.
    Uses: Detergent and emulsifier intermediate for 256; sp.gr. 0.819 g/ml; dens. 6.83 lb/gal; f.p. 46 C;
    household prods., I&I cleaners, emulsion flash pt. (PMCC) 202 C; hyd. no. 219; 100% conc.
    polymerization, personal care prods. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or
    Properties: Cl. sl. visc. liq., mild char. odor; m.w. eye contact
    197; sp.gr. 0.830 g/ml; dens. 6.93 lb/gal; f.p. 22 C; Environmental: Biodeg.
    b.p. 233-299 C (1 atm); flash pt. (PMCC) 138 C; Storage: Protect against water contamination by
    hyd. no. 284; 100% conc. blanketing with inert gas or dry air
    Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or Epal® 1618RT [BP Amoco
    eye contact http://www.bpamoco.com;
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    Storage: Protect against water contamination by Chem. Descrip.: Hexadecanol (66%), octadecanol
    blanketing with inert gas or dry air (32%), eicosanol (1%) See Arachidyl alcohol;
    Epal® 1416 [BP Amoco Cetyl alcohol; Stearyl alcohol
    http://www.bpamoco.com; Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate for
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] household and personal care prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetradecanol (58%), dodecanol Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w.
    (40%) See Cetyl alcohol; Myristyl alcohol 250; sp.gr. 0.827 g/ml; dens. 6.90 lb/gal; f.p. 46 C;
    Uses: Detergent/emulsifier intermediate for flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; hyd. no. 223; 100%
    household and personal care prods. conc.
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid, mild char. odor; m.w. Toxicology: Temporary irritation on direct skin or

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    eye contact reaction by inh.; TSCA listed
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Keep out of ground and surf.
    Storage: Protect against water contamination by waters
    blanketing with inert gas or dry air Precaution: Combustible liq.; fire/explosive
    Epalloy® 5000 [CVC Spec. Chem. hazard when mixed with strong org./inorg.
    http://www.cvcchem.com] acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases;
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated bisphenol A floats on water; will autopolymerize at very high
    epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A, temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong
    hydrogenated oxidizers, acids, bases
    CAS 30583-72-3 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    Uses: Resin for exterior coatings for tanks, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes
    concrete dikes, steel structures, rail cars HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: Rec. for applics. requiring resist. to UV lt. Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate
    exposure; can produce formulations with improved ventilation away from heat, open flames; keep in
    chalking resist. and gloss retention closed containers when not in use
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Epalloy® 7138 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    nonreportable; DSL listed http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy novolac modified
    negligible sol. in water; visc. 1000-2500 cps; flash bisphenol A/F epoxy resin See Epoxy,
    pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 210-230 bisphenol A; Epoxy, bisphenol F; Epoxy-
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5300 mg/kg; (skin, novolac
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; sl. skin irritant; will cause CAS 25928-94-3
    mod. eye irritation; possible sensitizer; may Uses: Noncrystallizing resin for high temp.
    cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed encapsulants/adhesives, conductive adhesives,
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with chem. resist. coatings, visc. modifier for epoxy
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid novolacs, grouts and concrete, primary flooring
    amines and high heat resin for high chem. resist.; exc. base resin for low
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, VOC coatings
    aldehydes; avoid high heat, amines Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 nonreportable; DSL listed
    Epalloy® 5001 [CVC Spec. Chem. Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; negligible sol. in
    http://www.cvcchem.com] water; misc. with most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Accelerated hydrogenated 1.203; visc. 6000-7000 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC)
    bisphenol A epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol 250 C; EEW 172-182; < 1% volatiles (250 F)
    A, hydrogenated Toxicology: Possible skin irritant; will cause mod.
    CAS 30583-72-3 eye irritation; possible sensitizer; TSCA listed
    Uses: Resin for exterior coatings for tanks, Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    concrete dikes, steel structures, rail cars strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high
    Features: Accelerated version; sets up and cures heat, amines
    faster; provides exc. resist. to outdoor weathering, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics,
    improved chalking resist. and gloss retention; aldehydes, fumes, acrid smoke
    permits higher filler loading NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Epalloy® 7170 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Europe listed Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy novolac modified
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; bisphenol A/F epoxy resin See Epoxy,
    negligible sol. in water; dens. 9.5±0.1 lb/gal; visc. bisphenol A; Epoxy, bisphenol F; Epoxy-
    2000-4500 cps; vapor pressure very low; flash pt. novolac
    (COC) > 160 C; EEW 190-210 CAS 25928-94-3
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5300 mg/kg, (skin, Uses: Non-crystallizing resin for high temp.
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to skin; encapsulants/adhesives, chem. resist. coatings,
    possible sensitizer; may cause dermatitis; visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs, grouts and
    causes mod. eye irritation; may cause allergic
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 477
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    concrete, primary flooring resin for high chem. visc. 500-700 cps; flash pt. (COC) > 250 C; EEW
    resist., high temp. room curable adhesives; exc. 197-207; < 1% volatiles (250 F)
    base for low VOC coatings Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) > 4 g/kg; (skin,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA rabbit) 6 g/kg; eye irritant; possible skin irritant;
    nonreportable; DSL listed may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temps. will
    negligible sol. in water; misc. with most aromatic cause combustion; incompat. with strong
    solvs.; sp.gr. 1.203; visc. 6000-8000 cps; flash pt. acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid amines
    (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 175-185; 70% bisphenol A Hazardous Ingredients: < 5 ppm epichlorohydrin
    Toxicology: Possible skin irritant; will cause mod. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes,
    eye irritation; possible sensitizer; may cause acrid smoke
    allergic reaction; TSCA listed NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with Epalloy® 7397EB50 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high http://www.cvcchem.com]
    heat, amines Chem. Descrip.: Solid bisphenol A epoxy resin
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, (50%) in ethylene glycol monobutyl ether sol'n.
    aldehydes, fumes, acrid smoke See Butoxyethanol; Epoxy, bisphenol A
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Resin for coil coatings, top coats, baked
    Epalloy® 7190 G76 [CVC Spec. Chem. enamels, metal primers
    http://www.cvcchem.com] Features: High m.w.; rec. where adhesion,
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified bisphenol A epoxy flexibility, and impact resist. are required; can be
    resin blend with o-cresol glycidyl ether See o- crosslinked with amine-based or phenolic/methylol
    Cresyl glycidyl ether; Epoxy, bisphenol A resins for baked cure; exc. dry times; reduced
    Uses: Epoxy resin flamm. risks
    Regulatory: DOT nonreportable; SARA §311/312 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    nonreportable; DSL listed fire/health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in 65 reportable (may contain trace amts. of
    water; sp.gr. 1.16; vapor pressure 1.8 mm Hg (20 epichlorohydrin and phenol glycidyl ether)
    C); flash pt. (CC) > 230 F Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; sol.
    Toxicology: Eye irritant; possible skin irritant; 50% in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.9±0.1 lb/gal;
    possible sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; visc. 5000-12,000 cps; vapor pressure 0.88 mm
    TSCA listed Hg; flash pt. (CC) 44 C; EEW 1600-2000
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temps. will Toxicology: Causes mod. eye irritation;
    cause combustion; incompat. with strong prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid amines irritation, mild reddening, rash; not a primary
    Hazardous Ingredients: < 5 ppm epichlorohydrin skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may cause
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, allergic reaction by inh.; TSCA listed
    acrid smoke Environmental: Dilute aq. waste is biodeg.
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 1.1 vol.%;
    Epalloy® 7190 J82 [CVC Spec. Chem. fire/explosive hazard when mixed with strong
    http://www.cvcchem.com] org./inorg. acids, strong oxidizing agents, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified bisphenol A epoxy bases; floats on water; autopolymerizes @ very
    resin blend with C12-14 alcohol glycidyl ether high temps.; avoid high heat, amines, strong
    See Alkyl (C12-14) glycidyl ether; Epoxy, oxidizers, acids, bases
    bisphenol A Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    Uses: Resin blend for chem. resist. coatings, acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes
    primary flooring resin for mod. traffic areas, 100% HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    solids general purpose epoxy coating; suited for Epalloy® 7399PMA45 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    food processing plant coatings http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Regulatory: FDA approved; DOT nonreportable; Chem. Descrip.: Solid bisphenol A epoxy resin
    SARA nonreportable; DSL listed (45%) in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; very sl. odor; insol. in sol'n. See Epoxy, bisphenol A
    water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.203; Uses: Resin for coil coatings, top coats, baked
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 478
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    enamels, metal primers Epalloy® 8240 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    Features: Narrow m.w. range; rec. where adhesion, http://www.cvcchem.com]
    flexibility, and impact resist. are required Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 See Epoxy-novolac
    fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 CAS 28064-14-4
    reportable (may contain trace amts. of Uses: Specialty resin; applics. incl. primary flooring
    epichlorohydrin and phenol glycidyl ether) resin for high chem. resist., chem. resist. tank
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sl. aromatic, sweet linings; visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs; high
    odor; sol. 20% in water; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9±0.1 temp. encapsulants/adhesives, conductive
    lb/gal; visc. 3000-6000 cps; vapor pressure 3.7 adhesives, prepregs and composites; imparts
    mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 295 F; flash pt. (CC) 44 C; resist. to crystallization and improves props. in
    EEW 2800-3800 blends with conventional diluted resins
    Toxicology: Causes mod. eye irritation; not a Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    primary skin irritant; prolonged/repeated skin nonreportable; DSL listed
    contact may cause irritation, mild reddening, Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor;
    rash; chronic exposure may cause skin insol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr.
    sensitization, dermatitis; may cause allergic 1.201; visc. 6800-7100 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC)
    reaction by inh.; ing. causes illness; TSCA listed 250 C; EEW 166-176; < 1% volatiles (250 F)
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 1.5% @ 200 F; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50
    fire/explosive hazard when mixed with strong (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant;
    org./inorg. acids, strong oxidizing agents, and possible skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may
    bases; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed
    avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    acids, bases strong acids, strong bases, amines, and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, oxidizers; avoid high heat
    acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes
    Epalloy® 8230 [CVC Spec. Chem. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.cvcchem.com] Epalloy® 8250 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol F epoxy resin See http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Epoxy, bisphenol F Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin
    Uses: Noncrystallizing resin with exc. reactivity; See Epoxy-novolac
    applics. incl. high temp. encapsulants/adhesives, CAS 28064-14-4
    conductive adhesives, prepregs and composites, Uses: Noncrystallizing resin with exc. reactivity;
    chem. resist. coatings; visc. modifier for epoxy applics. incl. high temp. elec.
    novolacs; primary flooring resin for chem. resist. encapsulants/adhesives, conductive adhesives,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA prepregs and composites, chem. resist. coatings,
    nonreportable; DSL listed primary flooring resin for chem. resist.;
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; laminating resins/film adhesives
    negligible sol. in water; misc. in most aromatic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    solvs.; sp.gr. 1.201; visc. 3500-4500 cps; flash pt. nonreportable; DSL listed
    (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 166-176; < 1% volatiles Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor;
    (250 F) insol. in water; misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50 1.198; visc. 20,000-25,000 cps; flash pt. (Seta CC)
    (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; possible skin irritant; 250 C; < 1% volatiles (250 F)
    mod. eye irritant; possible sensitizer; may cause Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50
    allergic reaction; TSCA listed (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant;
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with possible skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may
    strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, and cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed
    bases Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, strong acids, bases, oxidizers, amines; avoid
    acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes high heat
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 479
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes acrid smoke, peroxide
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Epalloy® 8330 [CVC Spec. Chem. Epalloy® 8330 MIBK75 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    http://www.cvcchem.com] http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin Chem. Descrip.: Epoxidized phenol novolac
    See Epoxy-novolac resin (75%) in methyl isobutyl ketone (25%)
    CAS 28064-14-4 See Epoxy-novolac
    Uses: Noncrystallizing specialty resin for high temp. UN 1245
    encapsulants/adhesives, circuit boards, conductive Uses: Resin for coil coatings, can coatings,
    adhesives, prepregs and composites, chem. resist. primers, marine coatings
    coatings, laminating resins/film adhesives, filament Features: Exc. chem. resist. when cured
    winding systems Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/health hazard,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 reportable
    nonreportable; DSL listed (may contain trace amts. of epichlorohydrin and
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; phenol glycidyl ether); Canada DSL listed
    negligible sol. in water; misc. in most aromatic Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sweet odor similar to
    solvs.; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 20,000-30,000 cps (52 C); acetone; mod. sol. in water (MIBK); dens. 9.15±0.1
    flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; EEW 173-183 lb/gal; visc. 180-450 cps (26.7 C); vapor pressure
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50 14.5 mm Hg (20 C, MIBK); b.p. 241 F (MIBK); flash
    (inh., rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; mod. eye irritant; pt. (COC) 74 C; EEW 171-183 (on solids); 74-76%
    possible skin irritant; possible sensitizer; may solids
    cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed Toxicology: Mod. eye irritant; skin irritant;
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    strong acids, strong oxidizers, bases, amines; irritation, mild reddening, rash; chronic exposure
    avoid high heat can cause skin sensitization, dermatitis; inh. of
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, high concs. can cause nausea, vomiting,
    acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes headache, dizziness, loss of consciousness;
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 ing. causes illness; TSCA listed
    Epalloy® 8330 MAK 80 [CVC Spec. Chem. Precaution: Flamm. liq.; LEL 1.4% (MIBK); solv.
    http://www.cvcchem.com] is flamm. when mixed with strong org./inorg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin in acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases;
    methyl n-amyl ketone See Epoxy-novolac autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid
    Uses: Resin for coil coatings, can coatings, high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids,
    primers, marine coatings bases, ignition sources
    Features: Produces formulations with improved Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    chem. resist. acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes
    Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA nonreportable; HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    DSL listed Epalloy® 8370 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sweetish odor; sl. sol. in http://www.cvcchem.com]
    water; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 900-1300 cps (52 C); flash Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy phenol novolac resin
    pt. 47 C; EEW 171-183; < 1% volatiles (250 F); See Epoxy-novolac
    80% solids CAS 28064-14-4; EINECS/ELINCS 500-006-8
    Toxicology: Eye irritant; possible skin irritant and Uses: Resin for high-temp.
    sensitizer; may cause allergic reaction; Epoxy: encapsulants/adhesives, conductive adhesives, hot
    LD50 (oral, rabbit) 4000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., melts, circuit boards, casting applics., prepregs,
    rabbit) 6000 mg/kg; MAK: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1600 composites, chem.-resist. coatings, filament
    mg/kg; TSCA listed winding; visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temps. will Features: High functionality; lower visc.; low
    cause combustion; incompat. with strong hydrolyzable chloride content; good reactivity; rec.
    acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid amines where high performance at elevated temps. is
    Hazardous Ingredients: MAK; < 5 ppm required
    epichlorohydrin Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 480
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan Epax 0525 TG [Pronova Biocare AS
    MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed http://www.pronovabiocare.com]
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.201; dens. 10±0.1 eicosapentaenoic acid (6%) and
    lb/gal; visc. 15,000-25,000 cps (72 C); vapor docosahexaenoic acid (27% min.) See Fish
    pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (COC) > 250 glycerides
    C; EEW 210-225 Uses: Food additive in infant nutrition, functional
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4000 mg/kg; mod. foods; nutritional supplement for
    eye irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact pregnancy/lactation, and elderly/geriatric
    may cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; nutrition
    possible sensitizer; chronic exposure may cause Features: Omega-3 fatty acid
    skin sensitization, dermatitis; may cause Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in
    allergic reaction by inh.; ing. causes illness organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 180 C
    Environmental: Not readily biodeg.; prevent entry Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic
    to ground or surf. waters, sewage system to fish or other aquatic life
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; fire/explosive Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with
    hazard when mixed with strong org./inorg. nitrogen
    acids, strong oxidizing agents, and bases; Epax 1050 TG [Pronova Biocare AS
    autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid http://www.pronovabiocare.com]
    high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with
    bases eicosapentaenoic acid (6%) and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, docosahexaenoic acid (27% min.) See Fish
    acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes glycerides
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 100085-40-3; EINECS/ELINCS 309-181-3
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate Uses: Food additive in infant nutrition, functional
    ventilation away from heat, open flames; keep in foods; nutritional supplement for
    closed containers when not in use pregnancy/lactation, and elderly/geriatric
    Epalloy® 9237-70 [CVC Spec. Chem. nutrition
    http://www.cvcchem.com] Features: Contains fatty acids with a high degree of
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified bisphenol F epoxy resin unsaturation
    See Epoxy, bisphenol F Properties: Yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in organic
    Uses: Noncrystallizing resin for high temp. solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 100 C
    encapsulants/adhesives, chem. resist. coatings; Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic
    visc. modifier for epoxy novolacs; grouts and to fish or other aquatic life
    concrete, primary flooring resin for high chem. Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with
    resist., high temp. room curable adhesives nitrogen
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Epax 3000 TG [Pronova Biocare AS
    nonreportable; DSL listed http://www.pronovabiocare.com]
    Properties: Pale yel. visc. cl. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with
    negligible sol. in water; misc. with most aromatic eicosapentaenoic acid (18%) and
    solvs.; sp.gr. 1.203; flash pt. (Seta CC) 250 C; docosahexaenoic acid (12% min.) See Fish
    EEW 173-182; 70% bisphenol F glycerides
    Toxicology: Mod. eye irritant; possible skin Uses: Food additive
    irritant; may cause skin sensitization Features: Omega-3 fatty acid
    (dermatitis), allergic reaction; TSCA listed Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 180 C
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic
    heat, amines to fish or other aquatic life
    Hazardous Ingredients: < 5 ppm epichlorohydrin Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, nitrogen
    acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 481


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Epax 4510 TG [Pronova Biocare AS Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with
    http://www.pronovabiocare.com] nitrogen
    Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with Epikure™ 3253 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    eicosapentaenoic acid (44%) and http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    docosahexaenoic acid (15% min.) See Fish versatics.com]
    glycerides Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic tert. amine
    Uses: Omega-3 fatty acid food additive Uses: Co-activating accelerator for epoxy resin
    Features: Omega-3 fatty acid curing agents; catalyst for PU elastomers,
    Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in isocyanurate foams, isocyanate trimerization
    organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 180 C Features: High reactivity; low visc.; low vapor
    Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic pressure; good color
    to fish or other aquatic life Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 8.1 lb/gal;
    Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with visc. 200-260 cps; amine no. 575-625; flash pt. >
    nitrogen 230 F; pot life 38 min
    Epax 5500 EE [Pronova Biocare AS Use Level: 10 phr with Epoxy Resin EEW 190
    http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Epikure™ 3502 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl ester with http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    eicosapentaenoic acid (30%) and versatics.com]
    docosahexaenoic acid (20% min.) Chem. Descrip.: Ketimine (reaction prod. of
    Uses: Food additive ethylenediamine and MIBK)
    Features: Omega-3 fatty acid Uses: Curing agent for low-VOC coatings
    Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 7.1 lb/gal;
    organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 160 C visc. 2-5 cP; EEW 55; 11-14% amine nitrogen
    Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic content
    to fish or other aquatic life Use Level: 30 phr with epoxy resin of EEW = 190
    Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with Epikure™ 8537-WY-60 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    nitrogen http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    Epax 6000 EE [Pronova Biocare AS versatics.com]
    http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine adduct
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl ester with Uses: Curing agent for waterborne epoxy
    eicosapentaenoic acid (33% min.) and coatings, low-VOC coatings
    docosahexaenoic acid (22% min.) Features: Waterborne; resist. to flash rusting; good
    Uses: Food additive color
    Features: Omega-3 fatty acid Properties: Gardner 9 max. color; dens. 9.0 lb/gal;
    Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in visc. (G-H) Z-Z4; amine no. 310-345; EEW 174;
    organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 160 C 60% NV in water/ethylene glycol propyl ether
    Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic Epi-Rez® 3540-WY-55 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    to fish or other aquatic life http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    Storage: Protect against oxidation; cover with versatics.com]
    nitrogen Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin sol'n. (55% solids in
    Epax 6000 TG [Pronova Biocare AS 76:24 water and 2-propoxyethanol) See
    http://www.pronovabiocare.com] Ethylene glycol propyl ether
    Chem. Descrip.: Fish oil glycerides with Uses: Epoxy in industrial baking finishes, low-VOC
    eicosapentaenoic acid (34%) and coatings
    docosahexaenoic acid (24% min.) See Fish Properties: Milky appearance; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc.
    glycerides 12,000 cps; pH 9.0; 55% NV
    Uses: Omega-3 fatty acid food additive Epi-Rez® 5522-WY-55 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    Features: Omega-3 fatty acid http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; sl. fish odor; soluble in versatics.com]
    organic solvent; sp.gr. Ca 900kg/m3; f.p. > 180 C Chem. Descrip.: 55% modified epoxy resin disp. in
    Environmental: Readily biodegradable; non-toxic 82.9% water, 17.7% 2-propoxyethanol See
    to fish or other aquatic life Ethylene glycol propyl ether

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 482


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Epoxy in ambient-cure, two-component, pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane,
    water-reducible coatings rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings,
    Features: High chem. and corrosion protection; paper/paperboard; chewing gum base
    rapid R.T. cure, low VOC, moisture resist., Features: Nonemulsifiable; low density
    adhesion to damp concrete Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
    Properties: Milky appearance; dens. 9.0 lb/gal 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
    (sol'n.); visc. 14,000 cps; wt./epoxide 625; Seta 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320,
    flash pt. > 200 F; 53.5% NV 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850; OSHA
    Epolene® C-10 [Eastman nonhazardous; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313
    http://www.eastman.com] nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; ICAO
    Chem. Descrip.: Highly branched, med. m.w. nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; Canada DSL;
    polyethylene wax Australia AICS; Japa MITI; Korea ECL
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol.
    Uses: Wax used in hot-melt adhesives and in water; m.w. 17,000; dens. 0.906 g/cc; visc. 3900
    coatings for papers and pkg. materials; paraffin cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 102 C; acid no. <
    modifiers in slush and cast molding, candles, 0.05; cloud pt. 75 C
    inks; processing aid for rubber compounding; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin,
    dispersant for color concs.; food pkg. adhesives, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material may
    coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; defoamer in produce thermal burns
    food-contact coatings, paper/paperboard Precaution: Wear face shield and gloves with
    Features: Nonemulsifiable; low density working with molten material; incompat. with
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, oxidizers
    175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850; OSHA Storage: Keep container closed
    nonhazardous; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 Epolene® C-16 [Eastman
    nonreportable; DOT nonregulated; ICAO http://www.eastman.com]
    nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; Canada DSL; Chem. Descrip.: Maleated polyethylene wax (>
    Australia AICS; Japa MITI; Korea ECL 99%), modifiers/additives (< 1%) and maleic
    Properties: Gardner 1 pellet, sl. odor; negligible sol. anhydride (< 0.1%)
    in water; m.w. 35,000; dens. 0.906 g/cc; visc. 7800 CAS 9006-26-2; 108-31-6
    cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 104 C; acid no. < Uses: As hot melt coatings for paper (glossy barrier
    0.05; cloud pt. 77 C (2% in 130 F paraffin); flash pt. coatings, readily heat sealable to paper prods.,
    (COC) 316 C metal foils, and plastic films); in paraffin wax
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, (skin, coatings and in paraffin-copolymer coatings;
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material may compatibilizer; coupling agent for filled
    produce thermal burns; TSCA listed polyolefins; wetting/dispersing props. for highly
    Precaution: Wear face shield and gloves with filled compositions; dispersant and processing
    working with molten material; incompat. with aid for plastics; food pkg. adhesives,
    oxidizers paper/paperboard
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Features: Nonemulsifiable wax
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Storage: Keep container closed 176.180; OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated;
    Epolene® C-15 [Eastman ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS
    http://www.eastman.com] D/2/A; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI;
    Chem. Descrip.: Highly branched, med. m.w. Korea ECL; Europe EINECS; SARA §311/312
    polyethylene wax Immediate Health Hazard, §313 nonreportable
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol.
    Uses: Wax used in hot-melt adhesives and in water; m.w. 26,000; dens. 0.908 g/cc; visc. 8500
    coatings for papers and packaging materials; cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 106 C; sapon. no. 5;
    paraffin modifier in slush and cast molding, cloud pt. 78 C (2% in 130 F paraffin); flash pt.
    candles, inks; processing aid for rubber (COC) 302 C
    compounding; dispersant for color concs.; food Toxicology: At elevated temp., vapor may cause

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    allergic respiratory reaction, irritation of eyes, paper/paperboard
    respiratory tract; TSCA listed Features: Nonemulsifiable; easily blended with
    Precaution: Minimize eye contact; wear gloves to waxes to improve tens. str., abrasion resistance,
    prevent thermal burns; incompat. with oxidizers and adhesion to fibrous substrates
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
    Storage: Keep container closed 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320,
    Epolene® C-18 [Eastman 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA
    http://www.eastman.com] nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO
    Chem. Descrip.: Maleated polyethylene wax (> nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS
    99%), modifiers/additives (< 1%) and maleic noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    anhydride (< 0.1%) DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol.
    CAS 9006-26-2; 108-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-
    in water; m.w. 10,000; dens. 0.925 g/cc; visc. 1500
    815-3
    cps (125 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 111 C; acid no. <
    Uses: As hot melt coatings for paper (glossy barrier
    0.05; cloud pt. 85 C (2% in 130 F paraffin)
    coatings, readily heat sealable to paper prods.,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg,
    metal foils, and plastic films); in paraffin wax
    coatings and in paraffin-copolymer coatings; (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material
    adhesion promoter; coupling agent for filled will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed
    polyolefins; compatibilizer; good wetting and Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers
    dispersing props. for highly filled compositions; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    dispersing and processing aid for plastics; food HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep container closed
    pkg. adhesives, paper
    Features: Nonemulsifiable; tolerates high levels of Epolene® N-11 [Eastman
    inorg. fillers without drastic increases in melt visc. http://www.eastman.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene wax
    176.180; OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    ICAO nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS Uses: Processing aid, mold release agent,
    D/2/A; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; lubricant, antiblocking agent for rubber;
    Korea ECL; Europe EINECS; SARA §311/312 extrusion and calendering aid for vinyl; helps
    Immediate Health Hazard, §313 nonreportable mold flow; antitackifier in grn. rubber; solid
    Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol. lubricant in corrugated board mfg.; chewing
    in water; sp.gr. 0.9; m.w. 15,000; dens. 0.905 g/cc; gum base; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper,
    visc.: 4000 cps (150 C); sapon. no. 5; soften. pt. cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact
    (R&B) 102 C coatings, paper/paperboard
    Toxicology: At elevated temp., vapor may cause Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
    allergic respiratory reaction, irritation of eyes, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
    respiratory tract; TSCA listed 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320,
    Precaution: Minimize eye contact; wear gloves to 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA
    prevent thermal burns; incompat. with oxidizers nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    Storage: Keep container closed DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Epolene® N-10 [Eastman Properties: Gardner 1 pellet; sl. odor; negligible sol.
    http://www.eastman.com] in water; m.w. 6000; dens. 0.921 g/cc; visc. 350
    Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene cps (125 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 108 C; acid no. <
    homopolymer resin See Polyethylene 0.05; cloud pt. 79 C (2% in 130 F paraffin)
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg,
    Uses: For paper-coating applics., printing inks; (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material
    processing aid and pigment dispersant for will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed
    polyolefin color concs.; chewing gum base; food Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers
    pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    rubber; defoamer in food-contact coatings, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Keep container closed mouse) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, guinea pig) > 1000
    Epolene® N-14 [Eastman mg/kg; TSCA listed
    http://www.eastman.com] Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene wax agents
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    Uses: Processing aid, mold release agent, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    lubricant, antiblocking agent for rubber; Storage: Keep container closed
    extrusion and calendering aid for vinyl; helps Epolene® N-20 [Eastman
    mold flow; antitackifier in grn. rubber; food pkg. http://www.eastman.com]
    adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene
    defoamer in food-contact coatings, homopolymer wax See Polyethylene wax
    paper/paperboard CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Uses: Wax used in cosmetics, hot-melt
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210, adhesives; dispersant for color concs., cable
    177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, 177.2600, filling compositions; slip agent for printing inks;
    178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA chewing gum base; modifier for hot-melt
    nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO highway marking; processing aid, mold release
    nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS agent, dispersant for plastics; food pkg.
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber;
    DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL defoamer in food-contact coatings,
    Properties: Gardner 1 pellets; sl. odor; negligible paper/paperboard
    sol. in water; m.w. 4000; dens. 0.920 g/cc; visc. Features: Nonemulsifiable; improved resist. to
    150 cps (125 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 106 C; acid no. solvs. and oils, and good hardness
    < 0.05; cloud pt. 77 C (2% in 130 F paraffin) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, 175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200,
    (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material 176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320,
    will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    Storage: Keep container closed DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL;
    Epolene® N-15 [Eastman Europe EINECS
    http://www.eastman.com] Properties: Gardner 1 pellets, sl. odor; negligible
    Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. PP homopolymer resin sol. in water; m.w. 15,000; dens. 0.930 g/cc; visc.
    See Polypropylene 3725 cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 119 C; acid no.
    CAS 9003-07-0 < 0.05; cloud pt. 86 C; thermal decomposition
    Uses: High melting pt. and hardness wax; modifier temp. 498 C
    for petrol. waxes to increase resistance to Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg,
    blocking, scuffing, and abrasion; component for (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material
    hot-melt adhesives; pigment dispersant for color will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed
    concs., reprographic toner compds.; food pkg. Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when
    adhesives handling molten material; incompat. with
    Features: Esp. compat. with PP fiber oxidizers
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; OSHA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    nonhazardous; DOT, TDG, ICAO, IMDG HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA §313 Storage: Keep container closed
    nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Epolene® N-21 [Eastman
    Japan MITI; Korea ECL; Europe EINECS http://www.eastman.com]
    Properties: Gardner 1 pellets; odorless; negligible Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene
    sol. in water; m.w. 12,000; dens. 0.902 g/cc; visc. homopolymer wax See Polyethylene wax
    600 cps (190 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 163 C; acid no. CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    < 0.05; cloud pt. 104 C; flash pt. (COC) 277 C Uses: Wax used in cosmetics, hot-melt
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (oral, adhesives; dispersant for color concs., cable
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 485
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    filling compositions; slip agent for printing inks; thermal decomposition temp. 498 C
    chewing gum base; modifier for hot-melt Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg,
    highway marking; processing aid, mold release (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material
    agent, dispersant for plastics; food pkg. will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed
    adhesives, coatings, paper, cellophane, rubber; Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when
    defoamer in food-contact coatings, handling molten material; incompat. with
    paper/paperboard oxidizers
    Features: Nonemulsifiable; improved resist. to Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    solvs. and oils, and good hardness HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, Storage: Keep container closed
    175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, EPON® Resin 813 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA versatics.com]
    nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epichlorohydrin-
    nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS based epoxy resin containing cresyl glycidyl
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada ether as reactive diluent See o-Cresyl glycidyl
    DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL ether; Epoxy, bisphenol A
    Properties: Gardner 1 pellets; sl. odor; negligible Uses: Epoxy for adhesives, elec.
    sol. in water; m.w. 6500; dens. 0.950 g/cc; visc. casting/encapsulation, flooring, grouting compds.,
    350 cps (150 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 120 C; acid no. high-solids and solventless coatings
    < 0.05; cloud pt. 87 C; thermal decomposition Properties: Pt-Co 75 max. liq.; dens. 9.50 lb/gal;
    temp. 498 C visc. 600 cps; vapor pressure negligible (20 C);
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 6400 mg/kg, flash pt. (Seta) > 199 F; EEW 180-195
    (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; molten material Storage: Store above 40 F; if crystallization occurs,
    will produce thermal burns; TSCA listed warm to 120 F to reliquify
    Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when
    EPON® Resin 825 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    handling molten material; incompat. with
    http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    oxidizers versatics.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A
    Storage: Keep container closed
    Uses: Epoxy for elec. castings and encapsulation,
    Epolene® N-34 [Eastman low-VOC coatings, aerospace and specialty
    http://www.eastman.com] adhesives, specialized tooling; also in blends with
    Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyethylene wax high performance multifunctional epoxy resins to
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 reduce visc.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper,
    Uses: Extrusion lubricant for polyolefins; mold closures with sealing gaskets for food
    release agent and lubricant in rubber containers
    processing; extrusion and calendering aid for Features: Produces systems with greater clarity,
    vinyl; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, chem. resist., higher heat distort. temp., and lower
    cellophane, rubber; defoamer in food-contact elec. conduct.
    coatings, paper/paperboard; chewing gum base Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615, 175.105, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280
    175.300, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq.; dens. 9.7-9.8 lb/gal
    176.210, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.1320, (20 C); visc. 50-65 poise; EEW 175-180
    177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3850, 179.45; OSHA Storage: May crystallize on standing or in storage;
    nonhazardous; DOT nonregulated; ICAO reliquify by heating to 45-50 C
    nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS EPON® Resin 828 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL versatics.com]
    Properties: Gardner 1 pellets; sl. odor; negligible Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin-
    sol. in water; m.w. 6200; dens. 0.910 g/cc; visc. based epoxy resin without visc. reducing
    450 cps (125 C); soften. pt. (R&B) 103 C; acid no. modifiers or reactive diluents See Epoxy,
    < 0.05; cloud pt. 69 C (2% in 130 F paraffin); bisphenol A
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 486
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Epoxy in construction/elec./aerospace coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper,
    adhesives, laminating binders, castings, closures with sealing gaskets for food
    encapsulations, functional and decorative flooring, containers
    filament winding, potting compds., grouts, solv.- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    borne, high-build, or low-VOC maintenance and 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280
    marine coatings; base resin for epoxy fusion tech.; Properties: Gardner 3 max. flakes; negligible sol. in
    food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures water; dens. 10.2 lb/gal; bulk dens. 36-40 lb/ft3;
    with sealing gaskets for food containers visc. 15-25 cps (40% in MEK); vapor pressure
    Features: Used as sole resin where visc. is not a negligible; m.p. 100 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F;
    critical factor EEW 800-950
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Storage: Store in covered area protected against
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280 moisture
    Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; dens. 9.7 lb/gal; EPON® Resin 1007F [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    visc. 12,000 cps; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (77 http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    C); flash pt. no flash @ 249 C; ref. index 1.573; versatics.com]
    EEW 185-192; sp. heat 0.5 cal/g/C Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based epoxy resin
    Storage: Can be stored at 49-60 C for ease of See Epoxy, bisphenol A
    handling Uses: Epoxy in adhesives, molding compds.,
    EPON® Resin 1001F [Resolution Perf. Prods. prepreg laminations, wire coatings, powd. coatings,
    http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins- prod. finishes, baking primers where adhesion,
    versatics.com] flexibility, and corrosion resist. are required, and to
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based epoxy resin prepare epoxy esters; vehicle in high-
    See Epoxy, bisphenol A performance industrial baking finishes,
    Uses: Epoxy in structural applics. (laminates, appliance primers, metal furniture finishes; food
    filament winding, transfer molding compds.), surf. pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with
    coatings (maintenance, marine, wire, powd. sealing gaskets for food containers
    coatings), adhesives, and prepreg formulations, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    elec. encapsulation; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280
    paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food Properties: Gardner 3 max. flakes; negligible sol. in
    containers water; dens. 10.3 lb/gal (20 C); bulk dens. 36-40
    Features: Upgrades thermosetting acrylic resins lb/ft3; visc. 50-100 cps (40% in MEK); vapor
    into coatings with greatly improved adhesion, pressure negligible; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; EEW
    toughness, and detergent resist. 1700-2300
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Storage: Store in covered area protected against
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280 moisture
    Properties: Gardner 2 max. flake; negligible sol. in EPON® Resin 1009F [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    water; dens. 10.2 lb/gal; bulk dens. 36-40 lb/ft3; http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    visc. 7-9.6 cps (40% in MEK); vapor pressure versatics.com]
    negligible; m.p. 73 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based epoxy resin
    EEW 525-550 See Epoxy, bisphenol A
    Storage: Store below 60 F to avoid or minimize Uses: Vehicle or binder in high-performance
    handling problems; sl. prone to blocking or industrial baking surf. coatings, appliance
    sintering primers, metal furniture finishes, wire coatings,
    EPON® Resin 1004F [Resolution Perf. Prods. powd. coatings; food pkg. adhesives, coatings,
    http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins- paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food
    versatics.com] containers
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin- Features: Produces coatings with high flexibility,
    based epoxy resin See Epoxy, bisphenol A adhesion, and resist. to chems. and solvs.
    Uses: Epoxy in adhesives, molding compds., Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    prepreg laminates, wire coatings, powd. coatings, 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.2280
    R.T. cure or force-dried chemically resist. coatings, Properties: Pt-Co 200 max. flakes; negligible sol. in
    and to prepare epoxy esters used as vehicles in water; dens. 1.19 g/ml; bulk dens. 36-40 lb/ft3; melt
    appliance or automotive primers, maintenance visc. > 500 poise (150 C); vapor pressure

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    negligible; m.p. 130-140 C; flash pt. (Seta) > 200 reactive diluent for epoxy coatings; modifier
    F; EEW 2300-3800 improving adhesion to metals, concrete,
    Storage: Store in covered area protected against plastics, and rubber; extends pot life; imparts
    moisture toughness, flexibility and impact resist.; food-
    EPON® Resin 8101 [Resolution Perf. Prods. contact coatings
    http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins- Features: Improved flexibility and UV resist., good
    versatics.com] weathering props.; HAPs-free
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300
    CAS 25928-94-3 Properties: Gardner 5 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens.
    Uses: Epoxy for casting, laminating, flooring, and 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 50,000 cps; EEW 500; 100% solids
    coatings applics. incl. encapsulants, floor topping Epotuf® 37-143 [Reichhold
    and repair compds., laminating binders, glaze, http://www.reichhold.com]
    sealer, and gel coatings, machine grouts, Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin in water
    solventless high-build coatings, high-solids low-VOC See Epoxy, bisphenol A
    coatings Uses: Epoxy for industrial maintenance coatings,
    Features: Low visc.; lt. color, exc. wetting, low aerospace primers, concrete floor coatings,
    vapor pressure, high reactivity architectural coatings, clear coatings for wood
    Properties: Dens. 9.25 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; Features: HAPs free
    wt./epoxide 220. Properties: Milky color; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 9.4 lb/gal;
    EPON® Resin 8161 [Resolution Perf. Prods. visc. 240 cps; EEW 256; 78% solids
    http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins- Epotuf® 37-146 [Reichhold
    versatics.com] http://www.reichhold.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin Chem. Descrip.: Modified bisphenol A epoxy
    CAS 25928-94-3 resin in water See Epoxy, bisphenol A
    Uses: Epoxy for floor topping and repair compds., Uses: Epoxy for industrial maintenance coatings,
    general purpose adhesives, laminating binders, steel primers, marine coatings
    casting and encapsulation compds., solventless or Features: HAPs free; good wet adhesion
    high-solids/low-VOC coatings Properties: Milky color; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.83
    Properties: Gardner 1 color; dens. 9.56 lb/gal; visc. lb/gal; thixotropic; EEW 430; 65% solids
    2180 cps Epotuf® 37-681 [Reichhold
    EPON® Resin CS-241 [Resolution Perf. Prods. http://www.reichhold.com]
    http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins- Chem. Descrip.: Aq. microgel disp. of urethane
    versatics.com] modified polyamine adduct in water and
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin based on the ethylene glycol monopropyl ether
    diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, containing an Uses: Curing agent for industrial maintenance
    aliphatic monoglycidyl ether (Heloxy 8) as reactive coatings, concrete and wood floor coatings,
    diluent See Epoxy, bisphenol A aerospace primers, and architectural coatings
    Uses: Epoxy for industrial and decorative flooring, Features: Waterborne; VOC compliant
    casting and decoupage, laminating compds., high- Properties: Milky color; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.94
    build coatings lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; EEW 550; 42% solids
    Features: Low visc. resin featuring low color, low Epotuf® 38-573 [Reichhold
    vapor pressure, good substrate wetting, low odor; http://www.reichhold.com]
    curable at R.T. or elevated temps. Chem. Descrip.: Modified epoxy resin in n-butyl
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; dens. 9.34-9.54; acetate/PM acetate See n-Butyl acetate; Epoxy
    visc. 1600-2000 cps; wt./epoxide 185-205. resin; Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate
    Epotuf® 37-051 [Reichhold Uses: Flexible resin for high performance, single-
    http://www.reichhold.com] package or two-package systems for coatings and
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyfunctional epoxy adhesives; chem. and solv. resist.; HAPs free
    resin See Epoxy resin Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6
    CAS 25928-94-3 lb/gal; visc. 1800 cps; EEW 660; 75% solids
    Uses: Epoxy for high-solids coatings, high peel str.
    adhesives, sealants, laminates, filament winding,
    potting/encapsulation, and elastomeric coatings;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 488
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Epotuf® 38-690 [Reichhold nonreportable; DSL listed
    http://www.reichhold.com] Properties: Wh. crystalline solid powd.; sl. odor; sol.
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-reducible epoxy ester in 2- in water; sp.gr. 1.4; m.p. 210 C; nonflamm.; 99%
    butoxy ethanol See Butoxyethanol min. assay
    Uses: Epoxy for coatings, MIL-P-53032 primers, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg;
    topcoats for metal consumer goods, maintenance possible eye and skin irritant; ing. may cause
    and dip coatings; modifier for latex coatings to gastroenteritis; inh. of dust particles will cause
    improve corrosion resist.; can be formulated into respiratory irritation; TSCA listed
    VOC-compliant water-based primers/enamels Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials;
    Features: Exc. gloss, hardness, and adhesion; avoid open flame and high heat
    good blending resin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NO2; dec. slowly
    Properties: Gardner 7 max. color; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. above 80 C in water, generating ammonia
    8.4 lb/gal; visc. 15,000 cps; acid no. 57 (solids); 70 NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    ± 1% solids Erisys® GA-240 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    Epotuf® 91-263 [Reichhold http://www.cvcchem.com]
    http://www.reichhold.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetraglycidyl m-xylenediamine-
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy ester in propylene glycol based epoxy resin See 1,3-
    propyl ether See Propylene glycol n-propyl benzenedimethanamine, N,N,N',N'-
    ether tetrakis(oxiranylmethyl)-
    Uses: Epoxy for HAPs-free, VOC-compliant CAS 63738-22-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-438-6
    coatings Uses: Resin for chem.-resist. coatings, laminating,
    Features: Fast dry, exc. adhesion to variety of composites, adhesives, filament winding; visc.
    substrates, good corrosion resist. reducer for high-visc. epoxy resins
    Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 Features: Tetrafunctional; highly reactive; very low
    lb/gal; visc. 49,000 cps; acid no. 60; 70% solids visc.; rec. where high temp. resist. is required; exc.
    Eribate® [PMP Fermentation Prods. chem. resist.; high modulus
    http://www.pmpinc.com] Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §31/312
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium erythorbate FCC acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; EINECS,
    CAS 6381-77-7; EINECS/ELINCS 228-973-9 Canada DSL, Japan MITI listed
    Uses: Antioxidant, preservative for fresh and Properties: Cl. liq.; pungent odor; insol. in water;
    cured meats, fish, beverages, fruit, vegetables; sp.gr. 1.14-1.16; visc. 1600-3000 cps; vapor
    inhibits growth of microorganisms and pressure very low; flash pt. (COC) > 232 C; EEW
    formation of nitrosamines in cured meats; color 95-110
    stabilizer, flavor protectant, shelf-life extender in Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 730 mg/kg; mod. eye
    foods irritant, may cause injury if not removed;
    Regulatory: FDA GRAS; USDA repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause
    Properties: Wh. or ylsh. wh. cryst. powd. or gran., irritation, mild reddening, rash; not a primary
    odorless; readily water-sol.; m.w. 216.12; pH 5.5- skin irritant; possible sensitizer; chronic
    8.0 (1 in 20 sol'n.); 98.0% min. assay exposure may cause skin sensitization,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic dermatitis; may cause allergic reaction by inh.;
    Precaution: Stable in dry form, easily oxidized on TSCA listed
    exposure to air in aq. sol'n. Environmental: Amines, in general, are considered
    Storage: Store in tight, light-resist. containers toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms
    Erisys® DDA Series [CVC Spec. Chem. Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. can
    http://www.cvcchem.com] cause combustion; floats on water; will react with
    Chem. Descrip.: Dicyandiamide amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.;
    CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8 avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers,
    Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins; used acids, bases
    in one-component adhesives, sealants, prepregs Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    and film adhesives, electronic potting and acrid smoke
    encapsulating compds., and powd. coatings; avail. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    in varying particle sizes Storage: Limited shelf life @ R.T.; store in dry place
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 with adequate ventilation away from heat, open
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 489
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    flames; keep cool when storage of > 3 mos. or hot §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed
    summer conditions are expected; keep in closed Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; aromatic odor;
    containers when not in use negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7±0.1
    Erisys® GE-5 [CVC Spec. Chem. lb/gal; visc. 2 cps; b.p. 327 F; flash pt. (CC) 58 C;
    http://www.cvcchem.com] EEW 130-150
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyl glycidyl ether See Butyl Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; can cause
    glycidyl ether corneal damage if not removed; sensitizer and
    CAS 2426-08-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-376-4 corrosive to skin; can be a severe skin and
    UN 1993 respiratory tract irritant on prolonged/repeated
    Uses: Diluent, visc. reducer for epoxy resins for contact; may cause mild reddening, rash; inh.
    adhesives, flooring, potting, encapsulation, causes coughing, laryngitis, may cause allergic
    laminating, and tooling applics. reaction; ing. may cause tissue damage; TSCA
    Features: Monofunctional; allows increased filler listed
    loading and/or improved substrate wetting; Precaution: Flamm. liq.; high temp. will cause
    produces faster gel times combustion; floats on water; reacts with amines;
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid
    §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids,
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; aromatic odor; bases
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7±0.1 Hazardous Ingredients: Butanol (< 1%),
    lb/gal; visc. 2 cps; b.p. 327 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 54 epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm)
    C; EEW 145-155 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; can cause acrid smoke
    corneal damage if not removed; sensitizer and HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    corrosive to skin; can be a severe skin and Erisys® GE-6 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    respiratory tract irritant on prolonged/repeated http://www.cvcchem.com]
    contact; may cause mild reddening, rash; inh. Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethyl hexyl glycidyl ether See
    causes coughing, laryngitis, may cause allergic 2-Ethylhexyl glycidyl ether
    reaction; ing. may cause tissue damage; TSCA CAS 2461-15-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-553-6
    listed Uses: Replacement for BGE as low visc.
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; high temp. will cause reactive diluent; for adhesives and sealants,
    combustion; floats on water; reacts with amines; 100% solids coatings, tooling, specialized curing
    autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid agent adducts, chem. intermediate for graft
    high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, polymers, and low VOC paint
    bases Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Hazardous Ingredients: Butanol (< 1%), reportable; DSL listed
    epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; pungent odor;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2, negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.89-0.92; visc. 2-4
    acrid smoke cps; b.p. 437 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; EEW
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 210-220; < 0.05% moisture
    Erisys® GE-5D [CVC Spec. Chem. Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation or injury on
    http://www.cvcchem.com] prolonged contact; possible skin irritant; may
    Chem. Descrip.: Distilled n-butyl glycidyl ether cause skin sensitization (dermatitis); inh. may
    See Butyl glycidyl ether cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed
    CAS 2426-08-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-376-4 Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    UN 1993 strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high
    Uses: Diluent, visc. reducer for epoxy resins for heat, amines
    adhesives, flooring, potting, encapsulation, Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm)
    laminating, and tooling applics. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes,
    Features: Increased purity; reduced chloride acrid smoke
    content; monofunctional; allows increased filler NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    loading and/or improved substrate wetting; Erisys® GE-7 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    produces faster gel times http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, Chem. Descrip.: C8-C10 aliphatic glycidyl ether
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 490
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    See Alkyl (C8-10) glycidyl ether CAS 2210-79-9; EINECS/ELINCS 218-645-3
    CAS 68609-96-1; EINECS/ELINCS 271-845-2 Uses: Reactive epoxy diluent; visc. modifier for
    Uses: Reactive epoxy diluent; functional construction, flooring, and casting; also chem.
    monomer modifier for high solids coatings, resist. coatings, concrete/civil engineering
    marine coatings, tooling applics., general adhesives, general purpose adhesives, tooling,
    purpose adhesives, and concrete/civil special curing agent adducts; exc. moisture
    engineering adhesives tolerance
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    nonreportable; DSL listed nonreportable; DSL listed
    Properties: APHA < 20 cl. liq.; very sl. odor; Properties: APHA < 100 cl. liq.; very sl. odor;
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.89-0.91; visc. 5-7 negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 5-10 cps;
    cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) > vapor pressure 1.8 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) >
    200 F; EEW 220-230; < 0.05% moisture 250 F; EEW 175-185; < 0.05% moisture
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 9000 mg/kg; will Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 3.7 g/kg; (skin) > 2.15
    cause eye irritation; possible skin irritant and g/kg; will cause eye irritation; possible skin
    sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic reaction; irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic
    TSCA listed reaction; TSCA listed
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high
    heat, amines heat, amines
    Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes,
    acrid smoke acrid smoke
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Erisys® GE-8 [CVC Spec. Chem. Erisys® GE-11 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    http://www.cvcchem.com] http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-C14 aliphatic glycidyl ether Chem. Descrip.: P-Tert. butyl phenol glycidyl
    See Alkyl (C12-14) glycidyl ether ether See p-t-Butyl phenyl glycidyl ether
    CAS 68609-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 271-846-8 CAS 3101-60-8; EINECS/ELINCS 221-453-2
    Uses: Reactive epoxy diluent; functional Uses: Reactive epoxy diluent; modifier for
    monomer modifier for flooring, aggregate bisphenol A resins to eliminate crystallization;
    bonding, potting and encapsulation, and general applics. incl. potting and encapsulation, electronics,
    purpose adhesives flooring, concrete/civil engineering adhesives,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 general purpose adhesives, tooling
    nonreportable; DSL listed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in nonreportable; DSL listed
    water; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 7-8 cps; vapor pressure < Properties: APHA < 100 cl. liq.; very sl. odor;
    1 mm Hg; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; EEW 270-295; < negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 20-35 cps;
    0.05% moisture flash pt. (CC) > 250 F; EEW 225-245; < 0.05%
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 19.2 g/kg; will cause eye moisture
    irritation; possible skin irritant and sensitizer; Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation; possible skin
    inh. may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with reaction; TSCA listed
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    heat, amines strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high
    Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) heat, amines
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm)
    acrid smoke Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 acrid smoke
    Erisys® GE-10 [CVC Spec. Chem. NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.cvcchem.com] Erisys® GE-12 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: O-Cresyl glycidyl ether http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonyl phenol glycidyl ether See
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 491
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    p-Nonyl phenyl glycidyl ether Environmental: Dilute aq. waste is biodeg.
    CAS 6178-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 228-224-6 Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temps. will
    Uses: Reactive diluent; exc. compatibilizer for cause combustion; reacts with amines;
    curing agents; applics. incl. adhesives and autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid
    sealants, 100% solids epoxy coatings, tooling, high heat, amines, strong oxidizers, acids, and
    specialized curing agent adducts, chem. bases
    intermediate for graft polymers; reduced induction Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm)
    time with nonreactive modifier Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 acrid smoke
    nonreportable; DSL listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; very sl. odor; Erisys® GE-24 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    negligible sol. in water; misc. in most aromatic http://www.cvcchem.com]
    solvs.; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.1-8.3 lb/gal; visc. 75- Chem. Descrip.: Polyglycol diglycidyl ether
    125 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; flash pt. (Seta CAS 26142-30-3
    CC) > 260 F; EEW 300-325; 100% act.; < 0.2% Uses: Diluent, visc. reducer, flexibilizer in high
    moisture visc., brittle epoxy formulations for casting,
    Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation; possible skin grouts, floor coatings, elec. potting, adhesives,
    irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic encapsulation
    reaction; TSCA listed Features: As diluent, improves substrate wetting
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with and/or higher filler loading; as flexibilizer, improves
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high elong. and peel str., resist. to thermal
    heat, amines cycling/impact
    Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada
    acrid smoke DSL listed
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. odor; sol. 8% in
    Erisys® GE-23 [CVC Spec. Chem. water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.83±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 55-
    http://www.cvcchem.com] 100 cps; flash pt. > 150 C; EEW 305-335
    Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl Toxicology: Eye irritant, may cause injury if not
    ether removed; repeated/prolonged skin contact may
    CAS 41638-13-5 cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; not a
    Uses: Reactive diluent, visc. reducer, primary skin irritant; possible sensitizer; inh.
    impact/thermal shock resist. improver, adhesion may cause allergic reaction; ing. causes illness;
    promoter, flexibilizer for uncured high-visc. TSCA listed
    epoxy resins for casting, grouts, floor coatings, Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. will
    adhesives, encapsulation cause combustion; floats on water; reacts with
    Features: Std. grade for higher tens. elong. and amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.;
    flexibility; imparts a degree of flexibility to cured avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers,
    systems acids, bases
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    acute health hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada acrid smoke
    DSL listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. odor; sol. 11% in Erisys® GE-30 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    water; sp.gr. 1.15; dens. 9.5±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 30-60 http://www.cvcchem.com]
    cps; vapor pressure 2.5 mm Hg (22 C); flash pt. > Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylol propane triglycidyl
    150 C; EEW 175-205 ether See Trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether
    Toxicology: Eye irritant, will cause injury if not CAS 30499-70-8
    removed; repeated/prolonged skin contact may Uses: High epoxy functional modifier; provides
    cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; not a exc. crosslinking with good reactivity; for 100%
    primary skin irritant; possible sensitizer; chronic solids epoxy coatings, high temp.
    exposure may cause skin sensitization, encapsulants/adhesives, and high temp. sealants
    dermatitis; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    causes illness; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 492
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonreportable; DSL listed wetting, gloss, flexibility, and salt spray resist.
    Properties: Water wh. cl. liq.; sl. odor; very sl. sol.; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    misc. in most aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 1.15; visc. immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable;
    100-200 cps; m.p. < -10 F; flash pt. (CC) > 200 F; Canada DSL listed
    EEW 135-150 Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; sol. < 1% in water;
    Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation; possible skin sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 8.0±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 5-10 cps;
    irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic b.p. > 480 F; flash pt. 126 C; EEW 238-256
    reaction; TSCA listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 9000 mg/kg; mod.
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with eye irritant; mild skin irritant, sensitizer;
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high repeated/prolonged skin contact may cause
    heat, amines irritation, mild reddening, rash; inh. may cause
    Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) allergic reaction; sl. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. will
    acrid smoke cause combustion; floats on water; reacts with
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.
    Erisys® GE-35 [CVC Spec. Chem. only; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers,
    http://www.cvcchem.com] acids, bases
    Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil glycidyl ether Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    CAS 74398-71-3 acrid smoke
    Uses: Low visc. flexibilizing epoxy resin; imparts HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    flexibility, impact resist., and thermal shock to Erisys® GS-120 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    formulations; applics. incl. concrete patching http://www.cvcchem.com]
    compds., floor coatings, adhesives, bridge decking Chem. Descrip.: Dimer acid diglycidyl ester
    compds. CAS 68475-94-5
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Uses: Reactive additive, flexibilizer, visc.
    nonreportable; DSL listed reducer in rigid epoxy systems for floor
    Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in coatings, adhesives, potting compds.,
    water; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.4-8.6 lb/gal; visc. 100- laminating, filament winding, grouts
    200 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); flash Features: Allows increased filler loading, improved
    pt. (CC) 93 C; EEW 550-650 handling, increased toughness and tens. elong.,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, improved impact and thermal shock resist.
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; possible skin irritant and Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    sensitizer; will cause eye irritation; inh. may nonhazardous, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL
    cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed listed
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with Properties: Cl. liq.; very sl. odor; negligible sol. in
    strong acids, bases, oxidizers; avoid high heat, water; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.2±0.1 lb/gal; visc. 400-
    amines 900 cps; flash pt. 140 C; EEW 390-470
    Hazardous Ingredients: Epichlorohydrin (< 5 ppm) Toxicology: Eye irritant; possible skin irritant and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, sensitizer; repeated/prolonged skin contact may
    acrid smoke cause irritation, mild reddening, rash; inh. may
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cause allergic reaction; ing. causes illness;
    Erisys® GS-110 [CVC Spec. Chem. TSCA listed
    http://www.cvcchem.com] Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. will
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycidyl neodecanoate cause combustion; floats on water; reacts with
    CAS 26761-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-979-2 amines; autopolymerizes @ very high temps.
    Uses: Reactive diluent for high-visc. epoxy only; avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers,
    resins for epoxy floor coatings; monomer in acids, bases
    polyester or acrylic resin synthesis for water- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    reducible coatings, synthesis of alkyd resins acrid smoke
    Features: Low visc.; low vapor pressure; less HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    irritating odor; lengthens gel times; may decrease Erucical EG-20 [Lambent Tech.
    thermal/chem. resist. and modulus; produces http://www.petroferm.com]
    polyester, acrylic, and alkyd resins with improved Chem. Descrip.: Eicosyl erucate See
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 493
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Octyldodecyl erucate CO2, thick smoke
    CAS 132208-25-4 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Lubricant for engine lubricants, Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed,
    metalworking fluids, transmission lubricants, factory-sealed containers below 32 C in well-
    hydraulic fluids, textile lubricants; intermediate ventilated area; keep away from sunlight, oxidizing
    for EP additives; lubricant, emollient for agents, excessive heat, ignition sources
    personal care prods. Erucical H-107 [Lambent Tech.
    Features: Exc. thermal chars.; mild http://www.petroferm.com]
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Distilled high erucic acid and
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; insol. in rapeseed fatty acids See Rapeseed acid
    water; sp.gr. 0.86; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; visc. 40 cSt; Uses: Intermediate providing increased
    vapor pressure < 1; sapon. no. 92; pour pt. -31 C; lubricity, emulsification, and thermal stability in
    flash pt. (COC) 270 C; ref. index 1.46; 0.05% max. surfactants, oleochems., metalworking compds.,
    moisture adhesives, sealants, caulks, antifoams
    Toxicology: Inh. of vapors may irritate mucous Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable
    membranes and cause irritation, dizziness, Properties: Yel. liq.; char. fatty odor; insol. in water;
    nausea; may cause eye irritation; thermal burns sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 45 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm
    are possible; TSCA listed Hg; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 175-189; iodine no. 95-
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing 110; sapon. no. 176-190; pour pt. 11 C; flash pt.
    agents (PMCC) > 230 C; ref. index 1.46; negligible
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion volatiles
    produces CO, CO2, thick smoke Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; thermal
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 burns possible on skin; if heated, vapors/finely
    Storage: Store @ 50-120 F in closed containers; misted materials may irritate mucous
    store and use in well-ventilated areas; keep away membranes and cause irritation, dizziness,
    from oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition nausea; TSCA listed
    sources; store out of sun Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat.
    Erucical H-102 [Lambent Tech. with strong oxidizing agents; avoid excessive
    http://www.petroferm.com] heat, ignition sources
    Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil, high erucic acid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil CO2, thick smoke
    CAS 8002-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Lubricant base oil for cutting fluids, Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed,
    plasticizers, mold release agents, ribbon inks, factory sealed containers below 32 C; store and
    stamping fluids, rubber processing, textiles; raw use in well-ventilated area; store out of sun
    material in mfg. of oleochems. E.S.A. Extract [Exsymol
    Features: Low evaporation loss; compat. with min. http://www.exsymol.com]
    oils Chem. Descrip.: Butylene glycol, garlic (Allium
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable sativum) extract, water, and preservatives (≈
    Properties: Amber to yel. cl. liq.; char. fatty odor; 0.2% Phenonip)
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. Uses: Anti-free radical props. for hair care
    86 cSt; b.p. > 200 C; iodine no. 106; pour pt. -12 C; prods.; also offers beneficial action on oily skin
    flash pt. (COC) 310 C; ref. index 1.46; 45% min. Properties: Yel. opalescent liq.; sl. char. odor; sol.
    erucic acid; 0.15% moisture in glycols, water; pH ≈ 6
    Toxicology: Low toxicity; low irritation and Use Level: 1-5%
    allergenicity; vapors may irritate mucous Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, skin; nontoxic
    membranes and cause dizziness, nausea; may
    E-Series® Freez-It® 2000 [Chemtronics
    cause eye irritation; thermal skin burns possible; http://www.chemtronics.com]
    TSCA listed Uses: Refrigerant for locating thermal
    Environmental: Rapid biodeg. intermittent electronic components during
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing soldering or testing; replaces CFC12
    agents; spillages may be slippery
    refrigerants; freezes adhesives for easy removal
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 494
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Esi-Cryl™ 11 [Cook Composites & Polymers contact with aq./fatty/dry foods
    http://www.ccponline.com] Features: High gloss; high holdout and transfer;
    Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/acrylates copolymer easy solubilization; exc. printability; ultra low VOC
    CAS 9010-92-8 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Uses: Opacifier for lt. duty liq. detergents, 176.180
    personal care prods., hard surf. cleaners Properties: Colorless cl. bead; m.w. 2300; soften.
    Features: Compat. with most anionic and cationic pt. 142 C; acid no. 300; 100% solids
    systems; exc. oven stability (52 C); exc. Esi-Rez™ 225 [Cook Composites & Polymers
    freeze/thaw stability http://www.ccponline.com]
    Properties: Wh. opaque emulsion; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; Chem. Descrip.: Solid acrylic resin
    visc. < 1000 cps; pH 6.7-7.3; 38-40% solids Uses: Extending resin, pigment dispersant for
    Environmental: Biodeg. aq. inks, coatings, and overprint varnishes
    Esi-Cryl™ 405 [Cook Composites & Polymers Features: High gloss; easy solubilization; high
    http://www.ccponline.com] m.w.; near-zero VOC
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin emulsion Properties: Lt. amber flake; m.w. 9500; soften. pt.
    Uses: Leveling agent, gloss aid for aq. coatings 165 C; acid no. 215; 100% solids
    and polishes; provides resist. to black heel Esi-Rez™ 226 [Cook Composites & Polymers
    marks in floor polishes; letdown and extending http://www.ccponline.com]
    vehicle for flexo/gravure inks Chem. Descrip.: Resin sol'n.
    Features: High solids; broad compat.; near-zero Uses: Dispersant for aq. inks and overprint
    VOC varnish pigments
    Properties: Wh. opaque emulsion; alkali-sol.; m.w. Properties: Lt. amber liq.; m.w. 9500; soften. pt.
    23,000; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. < 150 cps; acid no. 165 C; acid no. 215; pH 8.5; 0% VOC; 30% solids
    112; pH 6.2; anionic; 42% solids Esi-Rez™ 250 [Cook Composites & Polymers
    Esi-Cryl™ 771 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com]
    http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Solid acrylic resin
    Chem. Descrip.: Aq. emulsion polymer Uses: Extending resin for flexo/gravure inks,
    Uses: Extender, vehicle for high end inks coatings, overprint varnishes
    (gravure and flexographic) and aq. OPVs Features: Ultra high gloss; low VOC; easy
    Features: Clean, bright paint quality; fast dry; high solubilization; low m.w.
    holdout; high hiding power; near zero VOC Properties: Lt. amber flake; m.w. 2100; soften. pt.
    Properties: Opaque emulsion; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 110 C; acid no. 220; > 99% solids, < 1% cosolv.
    2000 cps; acid no. 26; pH 8.5; 50% solids Esi-Rez™ 251 [Cook Composites & Polymers
    Esi-Rez™ 60 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.ccponline.com]
    http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Resin sol'n.
    Chem. Descrip.: Solid acrylic resin Uses: Gloss aid for post addition to inks and
    Uses: Pigment grinding/extending resin for overprint varnishes
    flexo/gravure inks, coatings, overprint Properties: Lt. amber liq.; m.w. 2100; soften. pt.
    varnishes; food pkg. adhesives; component of 110 C; acid no. 220; pH 8.5; < 0.4% VOC; 42%
    paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty/dry foods solids
    Features: High gloss; high holdout and transfer; Esi-Terge B-15 [Cook Composites & Polymers
    easy solubilization; exc. printability; ultra low VOC http://www.ccponline.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, Chem. Descrip.: 2:1 Cocamide DEA
    176.180 CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Properties: Colorless cl. bead; m.w. 7800; soften. Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, thickener,
    pt. 162 C; acid no. 245; 100% solids wetting agent for household and industrial
    Esi-Rez™ 65 [Cook Composites & Polymers cleaners, abrasive cleaners, cosmetics;
    http://www.ccponline.com] detergent for mild all-purpose cleaners
    Chem. Descrip.: Solid acrylic resin Features: May be modified with tall oil fatty acid for
    Uses: Extending resin for flexo/gravure inks, max. visc. and electrolyte tolerance
    coatings, overprint varnishes; food pkg. Properties: Amber liq.; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens.
    adhesives; component of paper/paperboard in 8.4 lb/gal; visc. < 25 cps; pH 9.8-10.8 (1%);

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 495


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonionic; 100% act. Essiccum® [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. http://www.jungbunzlauer.com]
    Esi-Terge LHS 40% [Cook Composites & Chem. Descrip.: Dry soluble vinegar flavor
    Polymers http://www.ccponline.com] (specially processed blend of sodium diacetate,
    Chem. Descrip.: Coconut oil soap, KOH citric acid, and lactose)
    neutralized See Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil Uses: Mild acidulant, flavor, antimicrobial,
    CAS 8001-31-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-282-8 preservative for foods (dry mixes, soups,
    Uses: Hand soap; chain lubricant gravies, dressings, fish prods., spice preps.,
    Regulatory: FDA compliant sour dough); stabilizer for colors
    Properties: Straw sol'n.; pleasant aroma; dens. 8.5 Features: Unique dry prod. tasting like vinegar;
    lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; pH 10.0; 40% solids avoids pungent, tart, astringent flavor nuances of
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; easily the fruit acids; stable
    biodeg. Properties: Colorless to wh. cryst. powd., acetic
    Esi-Terge S-10 [Cook Composites & Polymers acid odor; completely water-sol.; bulk dens. 900
    http://www.ccponline.com] g/l; pH 3.8 (1%); 1.7% max. water
    Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Cocamide DEA Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4960 mg/kg (neutral);
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 may cause eye or skin irritation
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foam stabilizer, Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    thickener for liq. dishwashing detergents, Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and
    carwashing detergents, household, industrial, oxidizing agents
    and cosmetic prods. Storage: Hygroscopic; store in original container
    Properties: Lt. straw liq.; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.16 tightly closed in dry, cool place
    lb/gal; pH 9-10; nonionic; 100% act. Estane® 58170 [Noveon
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.carbopol.com;
    Esi-Terge T-5 [Cook Composites & Polymers http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    http://www.ccponline.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyester type TPU See
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified cocamide DEA Polyurethane, thermoplastic
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 CAS 9009-54-5
    Uses: Surfactant, visc. builder for household Uses: Hard compd. for extrusion and inj.
    and industrial cleaners, heavy-duty cleaners molding applics.; non-halogenated flame
    Features: Rec. for cleaners contg. phosphates, retardant; good impact and abrasion resist.
    silicates, etc.; wide electrolyte tolerance Properties: Sp.gr. 1.3; tens. str. 22.4 MPa; ultimate
    Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.08 elong. 217%; flex. str. 37.2 MPa; impact (Gardner)
    lb/gal; visc. < 25 cps; pH 8.5-9.5 (1%); 161 in.-lb; hardness (Shore D) 70; distort. temp.
    nonionic/anionic; 100% conc. 66.1 C
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. Storage: Store in dry area; always dry material 2 h
    @ 104 C in dehumidifying hopper dryer before
    Esi-Terge T-60 [Cook Composites & Polymers using
    http://www.ccponline.com]
    Estasan™ GT 8-40 3578 [Uniqema; Uniqema
    Chem. Descrip.: TEA dodecylbenzene sulfonate
    Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (40%
    C8 + 60% C10)
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foam stabilizer
    CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3
    for high foaming carwashes, dishwashing
    Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules,
    detergents, syn. hand soaps, household
    flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant,
    cleaners
    Features: Easily pourable mold release for foods; fat source in dietetic
    Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas;
    visc. 1600 cps; f.p. 320 F; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%); spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for
    anionic; 60% act. cosmetics, toiletries, creams, lotions; lubricant
    Toxicology: Gentle to the skin for soft gelatin capsules
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval
    Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland
    taste; visc. 29 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 496
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    2 max.; sapon. no. 300-315; hyd. no. 5 max.; cloud Estasan™ GT 8-65 3577 [Uniqema; Uniqema
    pt. 10 C Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (65%
    Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere C8 + 35% C10)
    Estasan™ GT 8-60 3575 [Uniqema; Uniqema CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3
    Am. http://www.uniqema.com] Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules,
    Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (60% flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant for
    C8 + 40% C10) mfg. of soft gelatin capsules; nutrient, fat source
    CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 in dietetic prods., adult and infant nutrition,
    Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules, enteral and parenteral feeding formulas;
    flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant for lubricant, mold release for foods; emollient,
    mfg. of soft gelatin capsules; nutrient, fat source spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for topical
    in dietetic prods., adult and infant nutrition, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, creams,
    enteral and parenteral feeding formulas; lotions; lubricant for soft gelatin capsules
    lubricant, mold release for food applics.; Features: Wide compat. with many drugs; min. oil
    emollient, spreading agent, penetrant, solvent replacement
    for topical pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, Regulatory: Ph.Eur., BP, DAB compliance; Japan
    toiletries, creams, lotions; lubricant for soft approval
    gelatin capsules Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland
    Features: Wide compat. with many drugs; min. oil taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no.
    replacement 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 325-360; hyd. no. 5 max.;
    Regulatory: Ph.Eur., BP, DAB compliance; Japan cloud pt. -5 C
    approval Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere
    taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. Estasan™ GT 8-65 3581 [Uniqema; Uniqema
    0.5 max.; sapon. no. 325-345; hyd. no. 5 max.; Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    cloud pt. -8 C Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (65%
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. C8 + 35% C10)
    Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3
    Estasan™ GT 8-60 3580 [Uniqema; Uniqema Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules,
    Am. http://www.uniqema.com] flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant,
    Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (60% mold release for foods; fat source in dietetic
    C8 + 40% C10) prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas;
    CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for
    Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules, cosmetics and toiletries, creams, lotions;
    flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant, lubricant for soft gelatin capsules
    mold release for food applics.; fat source in Regulatory: BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval;
    dietetic prods., enteral and parenteral feeding kosher
    formulas; spreading agent, penetrant, solvent Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland
    for cosmetics and toiletries, creams, lotions; taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no.
    emollient, solvent for topical pharmaceuticals; 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 335-360; hyd. no. 5 max.;
    lubricant for soft gelatin capsules cloud pt. -5 C
    Regulatory: BP, DAB compliance; Japan approval; Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    kosher Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere
    Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland Estasan™ GT 8-70 3579 [Uniqema; Uniqema
    taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    0.5 max.; sapon. no. 325-345; hyd. no. 5 max.; Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride (70%
    cloud pt. -8 C C8 + 25-30% C10)
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3
    Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere Uses: Solvent, carrier for drugs, capsules,
    flavors, fragrances, food ingreds.; lubricant for
    mfg. of soft gelatin capsules; nutrient, fat source
    in dietetic prods., adult and infant nutrition,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 497
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    enteral and parenteral feeding formulas; Estasol™ MD10 [Haltermann Prods. UK
    lubricant, mold release for foods; emollient, http://www.haltermann.com]
    spreading agent, penetrant, solvent for topical Chem. Descrip.: Methyl decanoate (95%) See
    pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, creams, Methyl caprate
    lotions; lubricant for soft gelatin capsules CAS 110-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-766-6
    Features: Wide compat. with many drugs; min. oil Uses: Solvent for screen inks, coil coatings,
    replacement paint strippers, hand cleaners, graffiti removers;
    Regulatory: Ph.Eur., BP, DAB compliance; Japan intermediate for detergents, lubricants,
    approval emulsifiers, wetting agents, plasticizers;
    Properties: Lovibond 5Y/0.5R oil, odorless, bland replacement for wh. spirit, isoparaffins, glycols,
    taste; visc. 23 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. glycol ethers, ketones, aromatic compds.
    0.5 max.; sapon. no. 335-360; hyd. no. 5 max.; Properties: Water-wh. to ylsh. liq.; readily sol. in
    cloud pt. -12 C ethanol and ether; sp.gr. 0.87; vapor pressure < 1
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -18 C; b.p. -177 C; acid no.
    Storage: Store @ R.T. in dry atmosphere 0.5; flash pt. 93 C; 0.15% max. water
    Estasan™ GT 8-99 3596 [Uniqema] Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Chem. Descrip.: MCT multifunctional oil Ester Gum 8D [Eastman
    Uses: Solvent, suspension medium for various http://www.eastman.com]
    drugs; fat source in formulation of dietetic Chem. Descrip.: Deodorized glycerol ester of
    prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas wood rosin, chewing gum grade (> 98%) and
    Features: Very stable towards oxidation residual additives, modifiers, colorants, reactants
    Properties: APHA 70 oil; odorless; visc. 22 mPa·s; and/or impurities (< 2%) See Glyceryl rosinate
    m.p. 8 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max. CAS 8050-31-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-482-5
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Masticatory ingred. in chewing gums;
    Estasan™ GT 10-99 3599 [Uniqema] tackifier for NR, SBR, reclaim rubber and their
    Chem. Descrip.: MCT multifunctional oil latexes; resin modifier for film-formers,
    Uses: Solvent, suspension medium for various elastomers, and waxes, and adhesives, inks,
    drugs; fat source in formulation of dietetic and protective coatings where min. odor is
    prods., enteral and parenteral feeding formulas required
    Features: Very stable towards oxidation Features: Thermoplastic resin
    Properties: APHA 70 oil; odorless; visc. 17 mPa·s Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT
    (40 C); m.p. 31 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 0.5 nonregulated; TDG nonregulated; ICAO
    max. nonregulated; IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS
    Environmental: Biodeg. noncontrolled; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    Estasol™ [Haltermann Prods. UK DSL; Australia AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    http://www.haltermann.com] Properties: USDA Rosin N max. flakes; odorless;
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl glutarate (55-65%), negligible sol. in water; sol. in aromatic and
    dimethyl succinate (15-25%), dimethyl adipate aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, and CCl4;
    (12-23%) sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 1.07 kg/l; soften. pt. 90 C; acid
    Uses: Solvent for inks, coatings, cleaning no. 6.5
    chems., paint strippers, foundry core binders, Toxicology: TSCA listed
    hand cleaners, textile lubricants, pesticides, Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when
    insecticides, sealants and waxes handling molten material; incompat. with
    Features: Alternative to high VOC solvs.; esp. oxidizers
    effective replacement for acetone and methylene Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    chloride HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Mild odor; misc. with most solvs.; m.w. Storage: Keep container closed
    160 max.; sp.gr. 1.085-1.095; visc. 2.4-2.5 cSt; E-Tec NVOC [Electrochem. Prods.
    vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; acid http://www.epi.com]
    no. 0.5; flash pt. 108 C; ref. index 1.423-1.425; Uses: Water displacer; rust preventive; general
    99% min. diester; 0.2% water purpose industrial corrosion inhibitor; sealant
    Environmental: Biodeg. for blk. metal finishes
    Features: Reduced VOC's; contains no aromatic
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 498
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and/or unsat. hydrocarbons; E-Tec 501, 503, 504, Environmental: Biodeg.
    505, 505+, and 507 can be formulated to be non- Ethomeen® OV/12 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    VOC http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    Properties: Extremely low odor; flash pt. > 200 F Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Toxicology: Lower toxicity level than min. spirit- http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    based prods. Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 oleamine
    Ethacure® 300 [Albemarle CAS 25307-17-9
    http://www.albemarle.com] Uses: Emulsifier; thickener
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylthiotoluenediamine Properties: Hazen < 300 liq.; sol. @ 5% in alcohols,
    (approx. 80:20 mixt. of 2,4- and 2,6-isomers) propylene glycol, water pH < 3, wh. spirit, xylene;
    CAS 106264-79-3 disp. in water; dens. 908 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s;
    Uses: Curing agent for cast elastomers and PU pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 41 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl
    Features: Liq. replacement for methylene bis-2- diglycol); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (0.1%); Draves
    chloroaniline wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 10 mm
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; misc. with ethanol, (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); 100% conc.
    toluene; sol. < 0.03% in water; m.w. 214; sp.gr. Environmental: Biodeg.
    1.208 (20 C); dens. 10.08 lb/gal; visc. 691 cps (20 Ethomeen® S/12 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem.
    C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo
    4 C; b.p. 200 C (16.8 torr); flash pt. (TCC) 176 C Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1515 mg/kg, (dermal, http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; low acute oral toxicity; Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 oleamine
    pract. nontoxic by dermal exposure; eye irritant; CAS 25307-17-9
    nonirritating to skin; may be skin sensitizer Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant for textile
    Storage: Blanket with dry nitrogen; avoid outdoor processing, cosmetics; thickener
    storage, high humidity, prolonged storage @ Properties: Hazen < 300 liq.; sol. @ 5% in alcohols,
    elevated temps.; if stored below -9 C, warm to R.T. propylene glycol, water pH < 3, wh. spirit, xylene;
    and mix to ensure homogeneity disp. in water; dens. 905 kg/m3; visc. 150 mPa·s;
    Ethoduomeen® T/13N [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. pour pt. 1 C; cloud pt. 41 C (5 g in 25 ml 25% butyl
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com] diglycol); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (0.1%); Draves
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-3 tallow aminopropylamine wetting > 600 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 10 mm
    CAS 61790-85-0; EINECS/ELINCS 291-275-8 (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); cationic; 100% conc.
    Uses: Emulsifier for asphalt; film-former; Environmental: Biodeg.
    adhesion promoter; water repellent; corrosion Ethylan® BAB20 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    inhibitor; automotive polishes; car undercoating http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    sound deadeners; dye leveling agent Chem. Descrip.: Blocked alcohol ethoxylate
    Properties: Gardner 15-18 liq.; sol. ≥ 25% in IPA; Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for rinse aids
    vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); i.b.p. > 300 C; for machine dishwashing, spray cleaning, metal
    amine no. 206-212; 1% moisture cleaning
    Ethomeen® C/12 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. Features: Low foaming; good stability on caustic
    http://www.surface.akzonobelusa.com; Akzo powds.
    Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Properties: Opaque liq., faint odor; disp. in water;
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] sp.gr. 1.032; visc. 38 cs (40 C); pour pt. 16 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 cocamine cloud pt. 16 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C;
    CAS 61791-14-8 nonionic; 100% act.
    Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant for textile Environmental: Biodeg.
    processing, cosmetics Ethylan® BD10 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Properties: Gardner < 2 liq.; sol. @ 5% in alcohols, http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    low aromatic solvs., propylene glycol, wh. spirit, Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for rinse aids,
    xylene; disp. in water; dens. 910 kg/m3; visc. 150 machine dishwashing, metal cleaning, bottle
    mPa·s; pour pt. 8 C; cloud pt. 48 C (5 g in 25 ml washing
    25% butyl diglycol); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (0.1%); Features: Low foaming
    Draves wetting 100 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 30 Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 90% conc.
    mm (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); cationic; 100% conc.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 499
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Ethylan® CD124 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Ethylan® CPG 816 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol EO/PO copolymer
    See Laureth Uses: Surfactant for I&I cleaners
    CAS 9002-92-0 Features: Low foaming
    Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; detergent; Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc.
    coemulsifier for min. oils, waxes, alkyds, Environmental: Biodeg.
    paraffin hydrocarbons; base for toxicant Ethylan® CPG 833 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    emulsifier; textile scouring; detergent sanitizer http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. odor; disp. in Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol EO/PO copolymer
    water; sp.gr. 0.966; visc. 55 cs; HLB 10.4; pour pt. Uses: Surfactant for I&I cleaners
    2 C; cloud pt. 64 C (10%); flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 Features: Low foaming
    C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Ethylan® CD128 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Ethylan® R [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate Chem. Descrip.: Cetoleth-19
    See Laureth CAS 8065-81-4
    CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Emulsifier for fatty acids, waxes;
    Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; detergent; solubilizer for essential oils, perfumes, and
    emulsifier for paraffin waxes, hydrocarbon waxes for toiletries; latex stabilizer; polish mfg.;
    solvs.; base for toxicant emulsifier; textile emulsion polymerization; dye leveling agent
    scouring; detergent sanitizers Properties: Cream waxy solid; negligible odor;
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in water sol.; sp.gr. 1.023 (40 C); visc. 141 cs (40 C);
    water; sp.gr. 1.014; visc. 135 cs; HLB 13.1; pour HLB 17.5; pour pt. 36 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%
    pt. < 0 C; cloud pt. 55 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.);
    > 95 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 95% act. surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 100%
    Environmental: Biodeg. act.
    Ethylan® CD1210 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Ethyl Cadmate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Chem. Descrip.: C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    See Laureth Chem. Descrip.: Cadmium
    CAS 9002-92-0 diethyldithiocarbamate
    Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; detergent; CAS 14239-68-0
    foaming agent; textile scouring agent; Uses: Ultra accelerator for IIR, EPDM, and SBR;
    coemulsifier for aromatic solvs., waxes, primary accelerator with a thiazole; gives heat
    toxicants; detergent sanitizers; essential oil resistant, low compr. set properties to NBR and IIR
    solubilizer; emulsion polymerization Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in Properties: Wh. to lt. tan powd.; pract. insol. in
    water; sp.gr. 1.030; visc. 165 cs; HLB 14.1; pour water; m.w. 408.94; dens. 1.48±0.03 mg/m3; m.p.
    pt. < 0 C; cloud pt. 82 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 63 C min.; 12.2-14.2% cadmium content
    > 95 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm Use Level: 1-4 phr (primary in IIR, EPDM), 3-4 phr
    (0.1%); nonionic; 90% act. (primary in NBR)
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Ethylan® CD1230 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Ethyl Diglyme [Ferro/Grant
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] http://www.ferro.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: C12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol diethyl ether
    See Laureth CAS 112-36-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-963-7
    CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Solvent for electrochemistry, polymer and
    Uses: Emulsifier; wetting agent; detergent boron chemistry, physical processes such as
    Properties: Liq./solid; nonionic; 100% conc. gas absorption, extraction, stabilization,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 500


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    industrial prods. such as fuels, lubricants, mg/m3
    textiles, pharmaceuticals, pesticides Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1500 mg/kg, (subcut.,
    Features: Tends to solvate cations rabbit) 500 mg/kg; skin irritant
    Properties: Colorless; mild, nonresidual odor; Precaution: Acids produce turbidity due to liberation
    water-sol.; misc. with ethanol, acetone, benzene, of CS2
    diethyl ether, octane; m.w. 162.23; sp.gr. 0.9082; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sodium,
    dens. 7.56 lb/gal; visc. 1.4 cP; f.p. -44.3 C; b.p. sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon
    189 C; flash pt. (CC) 90 C; ref. index 1.4115; pH Ethyl Proxitol [Shell Netherlands]
    neutral; surf. tens. 27.2 dynes/cm; 98.0% min. Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol ethyl ether
    purity CAS 1569-02-4
    Toxicology: LD50 5000 mg/kg; low to mod. acute UN 1987
    toxicity; chronic exposure may cause Uses: Solvent, flow control aid, leveling agent,
    reproductive effects coalescent for surf. coatings, printing inks, felt
    Environmental: Slowly biodeg. pens and stamp pad inks, leather finishes, wood
    Ethyleneamine E-100 [Dow http://www.dow.com] stains, furniture polishes; extractant in
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of tetraethylenepentamine, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, adhesives, printing
    pentaethylenehexamine, inks, agrochems., household/industrial cleaners
    hexaethyleneheptamine, and higher m.w. prods. Features: Does not contain detectable quantities of
    See Pentaethylene hexamine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals, or
    Uses: Asphalt additive; corrosion inhibitor in chlorinated compds.
    petrol. prod.; epoxy curing agent; lube oil and Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS,
    fuel additive; mineral processing aid China IECSC, Japan MITI, Philippines PICCS,
    Properties: M.w. 271; sp.gr. 1.011 (20/20 C); Korea TCCL listed
    kinematic visc. 229 cSt; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild ethereal odor;
    Hg (20 C); f.p. -21 C; b.p. dec.; amine no. 1257; completely misc. with water, many org. solvs.; m.w.
    ref. index 1.511; pH 11.4 (1%); dielec. const. 9.6 (1 104; dens. 910 kg/m3 (20 C); dynamic visc. 2.1
    kHz); 34.6% nitrogen mPa·s; vapor pressure 1.0 kPa (20 C); b.p. 129-
    Ethyl Glyme [Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com] 136 C; pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. (Abel) 42 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol diethyl ether autoignition temp. 255 C; ref. index 1.404; surf.
    CAS 629-14-1; EINECS/ELINCS 211-076-1 tens. 25.6 mN/m; sp. heat 2.7 kJ/kg/°C; dielec.
    Uses: Solvent used in electrochemistry, polymer const. 10.4
    and boron chemistry, physical processes such Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg,
    as gas absorption, extraction, stabilization, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 5 mg/l;
    industrial prods. such as fuels, lubricants narcotic at high vapor concs.; causes CNS
    Features: Tends to solvate cations depression; expected to be sl. eye and skin
    Properties: Colorless; mild ethereal, nonresidual irritant
    odor; water-sol.; misc. with ethanol, acetone, Environmental: Readily biodeg.; does not
    benzene, diethyl ether, octane; m.w. 118.18; sp.gr. bioaccumulate significantly; nonhazardous
    0.8417; dens. 7.0 lb/gal; visc. 0.7 cP; f.p. -74 C; under EC criteria; LC50 (fish) > 1000 mg/l;
    b.p. 121 C; flash pt. (CC) 27 C; ref. index 1.3922; pract. nontoxic to fish, algae, bacteria; prevent
    pH neutral; 97.0% min. purity contamination of soil and water; prevent entry
    Toxicology: LD50 4400 mg/kg; low to mod. acute into drains, ditches, rivers
    toxicity; chronic exposure may cause Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 1.3 vol.%; UEL 12 vol.%;
    reproductive effects may form flamm./explosive vapor-air mixt.;
    Environmental: Slowly biodeg. vapor is heavier than air, spreads along
    Ethyl Namate® [R.T. Vanderbilt ground; distant ignition is possible; reacts with
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] strong oxidizing agents; oxidizes on contact
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate with air; avoid exposure to air
    aq. sol'n. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    CAS 148-18-5 Storage: Hygroscopic; 12 mos. shelf life under
    Uses: Preservative for rubber proper storage; store in tightly closed containers @
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances ambient temps. in well-ventilated area, away from
    Properties: Yel. liq.; misc. with water; dens. 1.08 direct sunlight, other heat/ignition sources

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 501


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Ethyl Tellurac® [R.T. Vanderbilt applics. are same as Methyl Tuads
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Properties: Buff to lt. gray cubes; sol. in toluene,
    Chem. Descrip.: Tellurium CS2, chloroform; pract. insol. in water; m.w.
    diethyldithiocarbamate See Tellurium diethyl 296.64; dens. 1.31±0.3 mg/m3; m.p. 63 C min.;
    dithiocarbamate VOC 0.02%; 10.5% avail. sulfur
    CAS 20941-65-5 Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SBR, NBR, Ethyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    EPDM; fastest accelerator in IIR vulcanization http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Features: Used with thiazole modifiers; produces Chem. Descrip.: Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate
    high modulus vulcanization; no ozone-depleting CAS 14323-55-1
    substances Uses: Ultra accelerator; primary accelerator in
    Properties: Orange-yel. powd., 99.9% through 100 NR, SBR, and their latexes; with Zetax,
    mesh; sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform; accelerates latex foam; accelerator for butyl
    practically insol. in water; m.w. 720.69; dens. latex vulcanization; stabilizer in thermoplastic
    1.55±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 108-119 C; 16-18% rubbers and hot melts
    tellurium content Features: Requires a thiazole modifier for safe
    Use Level: 0.3-1 phr (primary in NR, SBR, NBR, processing and wide cure range; nondiscoloring in
    sec. in NR), 0.1-0.3 phr (sec. in SBR, NBR), 0.5- lt. colored stocks; no ozone-depleting substances
    1.5 phr (primary in EPDM), 1-2 phr (primary in IIR) Properties: Wh. powd., 99.9% through 100 mesh;
    Toxicology: TSCA listed mod. sol. in dil. caustic, toluene, CS2, chloroform;
    Ethyl Tellurac® Rodform [R.T. Vanderbilt pract. insol. in water, gasoline; m.w. 361.92; dens.
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] 1.48±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 175-185 C; 17.0-19.5% Zn
    Chem. Descrip.: Tellurium Toxicology: TSCA listed
    diethyldithiocarbamate See Tellurium diethyl Ethyl Zimate® Slurry [R.T. Vanderbilt
    dithiocarbamate http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    CAS 20941-65-5 Chem. Descrip.: Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate aq.
    Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SBR, NBR, slurry
    EPDM; used with thiazole modifiers; produces high CAS 14323-55-1
    modulus vulcanization; particularly act. in IIR Uses: Ultra accelerator; primary accelerator in
    compds.; no ozone-depleting substances NR and SBR; accelerator for butyl latex; 1:1
    Properties: Orange-yel. rodform; negligible sol. in combination with Zetax suggested for latex foam
    water; sl. sol. in alcohol, gasoline; sol. in toluene, acceleration; no ozone-depleting substances
    CS2, chloroform; dens. 1.55 mg/m3; m.p. 108 C Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 1.20 mg/m3; pH 9.0-11.5;
    min.; 16-18% tellurium content; 19-21% inert 50% act.; 52-55% solids
    binder Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, Etopol 43-L [Christianson SA de CV
    (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; may be harmful if http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    inhaled; possible skin and eye irritant; may Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (70%),
    cause garlic breath and sweat, anorexia; polyoxyethylene (30%) block copolymer See
    nuisance dust TLV-TWA 5 mg/m3 (8 h, EO/PO block polymer or copolymer
    respirable), 10 mg/m3 (8 h, total) recommended CAS 9003-11-6
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids, strong Uses: Hydrophobic agent for stabilization of w/o
    oxidizers emulsions; visc. control agent in cosmetics (hair
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of tellurium, bleaches, dyes and tints, hair sets, liq.
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon ointments, emollients or soaps)
    Ethyl Tuads® Rodform [R.T. Vanderbilt Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor;
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 1850; sp.gr. 1.04;
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetraethylthiuram disulfide dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 310 cps; vapor pressure <
    CAS 97-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 202-607-8 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. 0 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 12; pour
    Uses: Ultra accelerator, sulfur donor for NR and pt. -1 C; cloud pt. 42 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) >
    SR; vulcanizing agent; cure modifier for 200 C; surf. tens. 50.3 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.);
    Neoprene (retards G types, accelerates W types) nonionic; 0.3% water
    Features: Nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; general Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 502
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result and submerged aerobic fermentation processes;
    in diarrhea and weakness defoamer, additive for latex coating colors,
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali sulfite pulp bleaching; pulp drainage agent in
    @ high temps., and strong acids paper industry; also used in water treatment, for
    Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylene- canning industry during peeling and washing of
    polyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene vegetables and fruits in dilute lye sol'ns., and in food
    oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide processing, baking, brewing, and bottle washing
    (trace) Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion sol. < 1 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2000; sp.gr. 1.01;
    produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 285 cps; vapor pressure <
    Etopol 44-L [Christianson SA de CV 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ -30 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 3;
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] pour pt. -29 C; cloud pt. ≈ 24 C (1% aq.); flash pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (60%), (COC) > 230 C; surf. tens. 43.5 dynes/cm (0.01%
    polyoxyethylene (40%) block copolymer See conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause
    CAS 9003-11-6 dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result
    Uses: Hydrophobing agent for stabilization of in diarrhea and weakness
    w/o emulsions; lime-soap dispersant for Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali
    pigments, inks, dyes, insecticides, latex paints, @ high temps., and strong acids
    emulsion polymerization, oil-well drilling muds, Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylene-
    and in processing of clays, slips, and glazes; polyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene
    cleaning agent for printing industry; coolant and oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide
    lubricant for cutting and grinding; antistat for (trace)
    acrylic carpet fibers; visc. control agent in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    cosmetics (hair bleaches, dyes and tints, hair produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
    sets, liq. ointments, emollients or soaps) Etopol 62-L [Christianson SA de CV
    Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2200; sp.gr. 1.05; Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (80%),
    dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 440 cps; vapor pressure < polyoxyethylene (20%) block copolymer See
    0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ 15 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 16; EO/PO block polymer or copolymer
    pour pt. 16 C; cloud pt. 65 C (1% aq.); flash pt. CAS 9003-11-6
    (COC) 240 C; surf. tens. 48.3 dynes/cm (0.01% Uses: Solubilizer for fluoroscein, tyrothricin,
    conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water perfume, iodine, DDT, hexachlorophene, etc.;
    Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause used in printing industry; as component of crude oil
    dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result demulsifiers; additive for machine dishwashing
    in diarrhea and weakness detergents, preventing spotting; also for latex
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali coating colors, special paper coating, and for
    @ high temps., and strong acids cooking rag stocks in paper industry
    Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylene- Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor;
    polyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2500; sp.gr. 1.03;
    oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; vapor pressure <
    (trace) 0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ -5 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 7;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion pour pt. -4 C; cloud pt. ≈ 32 C (1% aq.); flash pt.
    produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide (COC) > 240 C; surf. tens. 45.3 dynes/cm (0.01%
    Etopol 61-L [Christianson SA de CV conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (90%), dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result
    polyoxyethylene (10%) block copolymer See in diarrhea and weakness
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali
    CAS 9003-11-6 @ high temps., and strong acids
    Uses: Hydrophobing agent for stabilization of Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylene-
    w/o emulsions; defoamer for spray-on bandages polyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene
    oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 503
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (trace) dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion in diarrhea and weakness
    produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali
    Etopol 62LF-L [Christianson SA de CV @ high temps., and strong acids
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylene-
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene
    polyoxyethylene block copolymer See EO/PO oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide
    block polymer or copolymer (trace)
    CAS 9003-11-6 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    Uses: Visc. control agent in cosmetics (hair produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
    bleaches, dyes and tints, hair sets, liq. Etopol 68-F [Christianson SA de CV
    ointments, emollients or soaps), water http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson]
    treatment; good detergency for textile industry Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxyethylene (80%),
    Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; polyoxypropylene (20%) block copolymer,
    sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2450; sp.gr. 1.03; ethylene oxide, 1,4-dioxane, propylene oxide
    dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; vapor pressure < See EO/PO block polymer or copolymer
    0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ -10 C; b.p. > 250 C; pour pt. - Uses: Hydrophilic agent; stabilizer for o/w
    10 C; cloud pt. ≈ 28 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 41.9 emulsions; foaming agent; detergent; emulsifier
    dynes/cm (0.01% conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water in cosmetics, in paint industry for polyvinyl
    Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause acetate, polyvinyl-acrylic, and styrene-butadiene
    dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result latexes; in water treatment industry; lime-soap
    in diarrhea and weakness dispersant; dispersant for pigments, inks, latex
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali paints, insecticides, emulsion polymerization,
    @ high temps., and strong acids and in clays, slips, and glazes; wetting agent in
    Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylene- pickling of sheet steel; also for cotton and wool
    polyoxyethylene block copolymer (100%); ethylene dyeing
    oxide (trace); 1,4-dioxane (trace); propylene oxide Properties: APHA 100 max. flake; char. polyol odor;
    (trace) sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 8350; sp.gr. 1.06;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cps; vapor pressure <
    produces carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 52 C; HLB 29; pour pt. 27
    Etopol 64-L [Christianson SA de CV C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 260
    http://www.cosmos.com/mx/chem/christianson] C; surf. tens. 51.2 dynes/cm (0.01% conc.);
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyoxypropylene (60%), nonionic; 0.3% water
    polyoxyethylene (40%) block copolymer See Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer dermatitis; eye irritant; ing. of lg. amts. will result
    CAS 9003-11-6 in diarrhea and weakness
    Uses: Surfactant in semipermanent shampoo Precaution: Avoid strong oxidants, strong alkali
    hair colors, pharmaceutical cleansing preps., @ high temps., strong acids
    water treatment; coolant and lubricant for Hazardous Ingredients: Polyoxypropylene,
    cutting and grinding; visc. control agent in polyoxyethylene copolymer (100%), ethylene oxide
    cosmetics (hair bleaches, dyes and tints, hair (trace), 1,4-dioxane (trace), propylene oxide (trace)
    sets, liq. ointments, emollients or soaps); Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide,
    solubilizer for fluoroscein, tyrothricin, perfume, carbon dioxide
    iodine, DDT, hexachlorophene, etc. Storage: Store in closed containers
    Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; polyol char. odor; Eucarol AGE-EC [Pilot
    sol. > 10 g/100 ml of water; m.w. 2900; sp.gr. 1.05; http://www.pilotchemical.com]
    dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 550 cps; vapor pressure < Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocopolyglucose
    0.01 mm Hg; m.p. ≈ 15 C; b.p. > 250 C; HLB 15; citrate in water See Disodium coco-glucoside
    pour pt. 16 C; cloud pt. ≈ 58 C (1% aq.); flash pt. citrate
    (COC) > 200 C; surf. tens. 46.3 dynes/cm (0.01% CAS 151911-51-2
    conc.); nonionic; 0.3% water Uses: Surfactant, cleanser, foaming agent,
    Toxicology: Repeated contact with skin can cause degreaser for cosmetic cleansers (facial and
    body cleaners, oily hair shampoos)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 504
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Free from dioxane, ethylene oxide, and Eucarol APG SS [Cesalpinia
    nitrosamine http://www.cesalpinia.com]
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. sweet odor; f.p. -1 C; Chem. Descrip.: Disodium coco-glucoside
    pH 6-7.5 (2% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 175 mm (DW); sulfosuccinate
    anionic; 29% min. act. CAS 151911-53-4
    Toxicology: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg; mild to skin; Uses: Foaming agent, surfactant for toiletries
    nonirritating to eyes; nonsensitizing and dishwashing liquids
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Features: Mild
    Eucarol AGE-ET [Pilot Properties: Liq.; anionic; 45% conc.
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocopolyglucose Eumulgin® VL 75 [Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.]
    tartrate in water See Sodium coco-glucoside Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glucoside, polyglyceryl-2
    tartrate dipolyhydroxystearate, and glycerin
    CAS 151911-52-3 Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetic and
    Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, thickener, pharmaceutical o/w emulsions, esp. skin care
    conditioner for cosmetic cleansers; conditioner prods.; vegetable origin
    for hair care prods. Properties: Ylsh. cl. visc. liq.; typ. odor; visc. 4000
    Features: Ultra-mild; good degreasing props.; free mPa·s; sapon. no. 50; flash pt. > 110 C; pH 5.5;
    from dioxane, ethylene oxide, and nitrosamine nonionic; 25% water
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. sweet odor; f.p. -1 C; Toxicology: Skin, eye and mucous membranes
    pH 5-7.5 (2% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 190 mm (DW); irritant
    anionic; 29% min. act. Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 10-
    Toxicology: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg; mild to skin; 100 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l
    nonirritating to eyes; nonsensitizing Precaution: Avoid open flames
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Storage: May appear hazy with prolonged storage; Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life in sealed original
    formulation with other surfactants will clarify containers stored below 30 C and protected from
    Eucarol AGE-SS [Pilot moisture; may become turbid below 15 C; heat to
    http://www.pilotchemical.com] 45 C and stir to reverse
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocopolyglucose Euperlan® PK 1200 [Cognis/Care Chems.;
    sulfosuccinate in water See Disodium coco- Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.]
    glucoside sulfosuccinate Chem. Descrip.: Coco glucoside, glycol
    CAS 151911-53-4 distearate, and glycerin
    Uses: Surfactant, fluidizing agent and foam Uses: Pearlescent conc. for prep. of pearlescent
    enhancer for cosmetic cleaners surfactant formulations
    Features: Free from dioxane, ethylene oxide, and Features: Cold processable, pumpable; based on
    nitrosamine veg. raw materials; nitrogen-free; no ethoxylated
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. sweet odor; f.p. -2 C; surfactants
    pH 6-7.5 (2% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 185 mm (DW); Properties: Wh. pearly visc. liq.; weak odor; disp. in
    anionic; 44-46% min. act. water @ 20 C; sp.gr. > 1.0 (20 C); visc. 8000
    Toxicology: LD50 > 5000 mg/kg; mild to skin; eye mPa·s; pH 3.3 (10%); 35% water
    irritant; nonsensitizing Toxicology: Deduced LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg;
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes
    Eucarol APG ET [Cesalpinia Environmental: Rapidly biodeg.; LC50 (zebra
    http://www.cesalpinia.com] fish) > 10-100 mg/l; EC50 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium coco-glucoside tartrate ecological compatibility
    CAS 151911-52-3 Precaution: Avoid open flames
    Uses: Surfactant for toiletries and dishwashing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    liquids Storage: 6 mos. min. storage in unopened original
    Features: Mild containers below 30 C; may sl. separate during
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 30% conc. longer storage; stir to reverse
    Environmental: Biodeg.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 505


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Eur-Amid ME [EOC Surfactants formulations, e.g., baby shampoos; foam
    http://www.eocgroup.com] booster
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA Properties: Nearly colorless liq.; pH 5-7; anionic;
    CAS 68603-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-657-0 32% min. act.
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder for Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    shampoos, foam bath gels, general-purpose Euranaat OMS [EOC Surfactants
    detergents; anti-irritant for anionic surfactants http://www.eocgroup.com]
    Features: Glycerin-free; softens aggressive props. Chem. Descrip.: Disodium oleamido MEA
    of anionic surfactants sulfosuccinate See Disodium oleamido MEA-
    Properties: Golden yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in sulfosuccinate
    IPA, xylene; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C); visc. CAS 68479-64-1; EINECS/ELINCS 270-864-3
    2250 cps max. (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 185 C; flash Uses: Surfactant base for liq. formulations, e.g.,
    pt. none; pH 9-11 (5% aq.); nonionic; 89% min. baby shampoos, foam bath gels, hand cleaners
    amide Features: Very mild
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2700 mg/kg; eye Properties: Yel. liq.; pH 5-7; anionic; 27% min. act.
    irritant; mildly irritating to skin; contains Toxicology: Extremely mild to skin and eyes
    diethanolamine (5% max.): TLV STEL 3 ppm Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. EuroNac AN10 [EOC Surfactants
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, http://www.eocgroup.com]
    copper and copper alloys Chem. Descrip.: Glycol distearate, sodium
    Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (5% max.) laureth sulfate, cocamide MEA, and laureth-10
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Uses: Pearlescent for shampoos, shower gels,
    (caused by fire); possible formation of bath foams, and liq. hand soap
    nitrosamine vapors Properties: Wh. brilliant liq.; typ. odor; completely
    Storage: Store above 0 C sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0±(20 C); visc. 10,000 cps
    Eur-Amid V [EOC Surfactants max.; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 6-8
    http://www.eocgroup.com] (20 C); anionic; 38-42% dry matter
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye
    CAS 68603-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-657-0 irritant; may irritate skin after prolonged contact;
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder for may irritate mouth and upper digestive tract
    shampoos, foam bath gels, general-purpose Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to
    detergents; anti-irritant for anionic surfactants enter drains or watercourses
    Features: Softens aggressive props. of anionic Hazardous Ingredients: C12-C14 fatty alcohol (10-
    surfactants 25%); sodium lauryl ether sulfate (10-25%)
    Properties: Golden yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    IPA, xylene; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C); visc. (caused by fire)
    2250 cps max. (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 185 C; flash Storage: Store @ 10-30 C
    pt. none; pH 9-11; nonionic; 81% min. amide EuroNac AN45 [EOC Surfactants
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2700 mg/kg; eye http://www.eocgroup.com]
    irritant; mildly irritating to skin; contains Chem. Descrip.: Glycol distearate, lauryl ether
    diethanolamine (5% max.): TLV STEL 3 ppm sulfate, coco MEA, and laureth-4 See
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Cocamide MEA
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, Uses: Pearlescent agent for shampoos and bath
    copper and copper alloys foams
    Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine (5% max.) Properties: Wh. liq.; typ. odor; completely sol. in
    Storage: Store above 0 C water; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); visc. 11,250 cps max. (20
    Euranaat LS 3 [EOC Surfactants C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 6-8;
    http://www.eocgroup.com] anionic; 40-44% dry matter
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium laureth (3) Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye
    sulfosuccinate See Disodium laureth irritant; may cause some irritation of mouth and
    sulfosuccinate upper digestive tract; significant skin irritant
    CAS 39354-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 255-062-3 after prolonged contact
    Uses: Very mild surfactant base for liq.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 506
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to Euroquat CPB [EOC Surfactants
    enter drains or watercourses http://www.eocgroup.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: C12-14 fatty alcohol (10- Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    25%), sodium laureth sulfate (50-60%) CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Uses: Surfactant base, foaming agent, thickener
    (caused by fire) for personal care cleansers, shampoos, foam
    Storage: Store @ 10-30 C baths, detergents
    Euroquat C47 [EOC Surfactants Features: Mild
    http://www.eocgroup.com] Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor;
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine conc. completely sol. in water; disp. in IPA; insol. in
    (25-50%) xylene; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); visc. 50 cps (20 C); m.p.
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 5-7; amphoteric;
    Uses: Foaming agent, thickener for personal 35% min. conc.
    care cleansers, mild shampoos, foam baths, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg; irritating to
    detergents eyes (acute) and skin (chronic)
    Features: Preservative-free Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; weak odor; sol. in Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); visc. 150 mPa·s (20 C); strong reducing agents
    m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 4.5-5.0; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    amphoteric; 36-38% act. (caused by fire)
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8000 mg/kg; Storage: Store @ 0-40 C; avoid contact with copper
    irritating to eyes; lasting damage possible; may alloys and weak steel
    produce significant skin irritation after prolonged Euroquat K [EOC Surfactants
    contact; may cause some irritation of mouth and http://www.eocgroup.com]
    upper digestive tract Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    enter drains or watercourses Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, thickener for
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cocamidopropylbetaine personal care cleansers, mild shampoos, foam
    (25-50%) baths
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Features: Preservative-free; rec. for colorless
    (caused by fire) formulations
    Storage: Store @ 10-30 C Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor;
    Euroquat CF [EOC Surfactants completely sol. in water; disp. in IPA; insol. in
    http://www.eocgroup.com] xylene; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); visc. 50 cps (20 C); m.p.
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl betaine 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 5-7; amphoteric;
    CAS 11140-78-6; EINECS/ELINCS 211-669-5 35% min. conc.
    Uses: Surfactant for detergents, toiletries Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg; irritating to
    Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor; eyes (acute) and skin (chronic)
    completely sol. in water; disp. in IPA; insol. in Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    xylene; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); visc. 50 cps (20 C); m.p. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 6-8; amphoteric; strong reducing agents
    29% min. act.; 39-41% dry matter Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg; irritating to (caused by fire)
    eyes (acute) and skin (chronic) Storage: Store @ 0-40 C; avoid contact with copper
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. alloys and weak steel
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and Euroquat LA [EOC Surfactants
    strong reducing agents http://www.eocgroup.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    (caused by fire) CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    Storage: Store @ 0-40 C; avoid contact with copper Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, thickener for
    alloys and weak steel personal care cleansers, shampoos, foam baths,
    esp. baby shampoos
    Features: Very high purity; mild
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 507
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; char. odor; Eurowet SE [EOC Surfactants
    completely sol. in water; disp. in IPA; insol. in http://www.eocgroup.com]
    xylene; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); visc. 50 cps (20 C); m.p. Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 5-7; amphoteric; with ethanol (11-15%) See Alcohol
    35% min. conc. Uses: Wetting and dispersing agent for
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3 g/kg; irritating to domestic and industrial detergents, window
    eyes (acute) and skin (chronic) cleaners, paints, pesticides, printing inks, oil
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. refineries; stable @ pH 5-9
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and Properties: Pale yel. liq.; pH 5-8; anionic; 55% min.
    strong reducing agents act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 NOx (caused Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    by fire) Precaution: Flamm.
    Storage: Store @ 0-40 C; avoid contact with copper Euroxide DO [EOC Surfactants
    alloys and weak steel http://www.eocgroup.com]
    Euroquat LA47 [EOC Surfactants Chem. Descrip.: Decylamine oxide
    http://www.eocgroup.com] CAS 2605-79-0; EINECS/ELINCS 220-020-5
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder in
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 personal care cleansers and detergents
    Uses: Foaming agent, thickener for personal Properties: Colorless cl. visc. liq.; specific odor;
    care cleansers, mild shampoos, foam baths completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C); visc. <
    Features: High active; high purity; preservative-free 250 cps; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH 7-
    Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; weak odor; sol. in 8 (20 C); nonionic; 35-37% act.; H2O2 (0.10%
    water; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); visc. 150 mPa·s (20 C); max.); free amine (1.0% max.)
    m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 5.0; amphoteric; 36-38% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may
    act. cause serious eye damage; repeated/prolonged
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8000 mg/kg; contact may cause degreasing of skin
    irritating to eyes; lasting damage possible; may Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    produce significant skin irritation after prolonged Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx (caused by
    contact; may cause some irritation of mouth and fire)
    upper digestive tract Storage: Store above > 0 C; use closed plastic
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to containers
    enter drains or watercourses Euroxide LO [EOC Surfactants
    Hazardous Ingredients: Cocamidopropylbetaine http://www.eocgroup.com]
    (25-50%) Chem. Descrip.: Lauryldimethylamine oxide See
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Lauramine oxide
    Storage: Store @ 10-30 C CAS 70592-80-2; EINECS/ELINCS 274-687-2
    Eurowet [EOC Surfactants Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder,
    http://www.eocgroup.com] conditioner in personal care cleansers and
    Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate detergents
    with alcohol Features: Mild
    Uses: Wetting and dispersing agent for Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq.; specific odor;
    domestic and industrial detergents, window 100% sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97 (20 C); visc. 100
    cleaners, paints, pesticides, printing inks, oil cps (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. none; pH
    refineries; stable @ pH 5-9 6-8 (20 C); nonionic; 30% min. act.
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sol. 1.5 g/100 ml in water; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may
    exc. sol. in polar org. solvs.; good sol. in apolar cause serious eye damage; repeated/prolonged
    org. solvs.; pH 6-8; surf. tens. 25-30 dynes/cm (1% contact may cause degreasing of skin
    aq.); anionic; 62-66% act. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx (caused by
    Precaution: Flamm. fire)
    Storage: Store above 0 C; use closed plastic
    containers

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 508


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Euroxide M25 [EOC Surfactants Storage: Store in the original container at room
    http://www.eocgroup.com] temp.
    Chem. Descrip.: Myristyldimethylamine oxide EXK-385-MS0 [Magie Bros. Oil]
    See Myristamine oxide Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate See
    CAS 3332-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-059-3 Petroleum distillates, sweetened middle
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder in CAS 64741-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 265-088-7
    personal care cleansers and detergents Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks, sheet-fed inks
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; specific odor; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.96 (20 C); visc. §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    2000 cps (20 C); m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS,
    none; pH 7-8; 24.5-25.5% act. Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; distillate odor; sol. in
    cause serious eye damage; repeated/prolonged hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 243; sp.gr.
    contact may cause degreasing of skin 0.8203 (15.6 C); dens. 6.83 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc.
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. 41.5 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.06 mm Hg (70
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx (caused by F); i.b.p. 252 C; pour pt. -3.9 C; cloud pt.1.7 C;
    fire) flash pt. (PMCC) 115.6 C; autoignition temp. 218
    Storage: Store above 0 C; use closed plastic C; ref. index 1.4526 (20 C); KB value 22; 100%
    containers act.
    Euxyl® K 135 [Schülke & Mayr Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist);
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated
    Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol; contact may cause contact dermatitis; not
    methyldibromo glutaronitrile (CAS 35691-65-7, expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient
    EINECS 252-681-0) conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may
    Uses: Preservative, bactericide, fungicide for cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness,
    creams/lotions, sun-protection prods., dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness,
    shampoos, bath preps. weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem.
    Features: Compat. with anionic surfactants pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage,
    Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq., sl. odor; sl. sol. death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in
    in nonpolar solvs., water; sol. in polar solvs.; dens. throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA
    ≈ 1.07 g/ml (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ 0.01 hPa (20 listed
    C); visc. ≈ 120 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. Environmental: Do not allow spill to enter sewers
    index ≈ 1.447 or watercourses
    Precaution: Incompat. with nitrogen surfactants, Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    iron ions, colorants, sulfite ions agents; spillages may be slippery
    Storage: Store in the original container at room Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    temp. smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    Euxyl® K 446 [Schülke & Mayr HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials
    (CAS 52-51-7, EINECS 200-143-0); dipropylene Exxate® 600 [ExxonMobil
    glycol; methyldibromo glutaronitrile (CAS http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    35691-65-7, EINECS 252-681-0) Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    Uses: Preservative, bactericide, fungicide for Chem. Descrip.: Oxo-hexyl acetate
    creams/lotions, shampoos, bath preps. CAS 88230-35-7
    Features: Compat. with anionic surfactants Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance,
    Properties: Colorless to ylsh. cl. liq., sl. odor; sol. in marine, and industrial waterborne coatings,
    water (≈ 40 g/l @ 20 C); dens. ≈ 1.12 g/ml (20 C); acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking
    vapor pressure 0.01 hPa (20 C); visc. ≈ 160 mPa·s fluids, urethane foam, industrial
    (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.451 cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment
    Precaution: Incompat. with nitrogen surfactants, dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs.,
    colorants, sulfite ions textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks,
    penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 509
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex Environmental: Biodeg.
    coalescer Precaution: DOT: combustible liq.
    Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from
    interfacial tens., no HAPs heat, sparks, and flames
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Exxate® 800 [ExxonMobil
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, sweet ester odor; sol. http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    0.02% in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    m.w. 144; sp.gr. 0.874 (20/20 C); dens. 7.27 lb/gal Chem. Descrip.: C8 alkyl acetate
    (20 C); visc. 1.04 cp; vapor pressure 1.4 mm Hg CAS 108419-32-5
    (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 164 C; pour pt. < -70 F; Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance,
    cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 134 F; ref. index marine, and industrial waterborne coatings,
    1.4095 (20 C); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; 99% purity acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, fluids, urethane foam, industrial
    rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment
    contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs.,
    cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks,
    irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols;
    mucous membranes wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex
    Environmental: Biodeg. coalescer
    Precaution: DOT: combustible liq. Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and
    Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from interfacial tens., no HAPs
    heat, sparks, and flames Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Exxate® 700 [ExxonMobil Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, mild ester odor; sol.
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon 0.02% in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.;
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] m.w. 172; sp.gr. 0.875 (20/20 C); dens. 7.28 lb/gal
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxo-heptyl acetate (20 C); visc. 1.74 cp; vapor pressure 0.75 mm Hg
    CAS 90438-79-2 (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 186 C; pour pt. < -70 F;
    Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance, cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 171 F; ref. index
    marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, 1.420 (20 C); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm
    acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal,
    fluids, urethane foam, industrial rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin
    cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye
    textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks, irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to
    penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; mucous membranes
    wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex Environmental: Biodeg.
    coalescer Precaution: DOT: combustible liq.
    Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from
    interfacial tens.; no HAPs heat, sparks, and flames
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Exxate® 900 [ExxonMobil
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, sweet ester odor; sol. http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    0.01% in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    m.w. 158; sp.gr. 0.874 (20/20 C); dens. 7.27 lb/gal Chem. Descrip.: C9 alkyl acetate
    (20 C); visc. 1.24 cp; vapor pressure 0.8 mm Hg CAS 108419-33-6
    (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 176 C; pour pt. < -70 F; Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance,
    cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 150 F; ref. index marine, and industrial waterborne coatings,
    1.4158 (20 C); surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, fluids, urethane foam, industrial
    rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment
    contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs.,
    cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye textile scouring aids, NC or screen printing inks,
    irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols;
    mucous membranes
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 510
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    coalescer cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye
    Features: Good solvency, low surf. tens. and irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to
    interfacial tens., no HAPs mucous membranes
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Environmental: Biodeg.; prevent entry into
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, mild ester odor; sol. sewers, watercourses, low areas
    0.02% in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; Precaution: Flamm. limits 1-8 vol.%; liqs. may
    m.w. 186 ; sp.gr. 0.873 (20/20 C); dens. 7.26 lb/gal burn upon heating to flash pt.; electrostatic
    (20 C); visc. 2.22 cp; vapor pressure 0.24 mm Hg accumulation hazard; use proper grounding
    (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 205 C; pour pt. < -70 F; procedures; incompat. with caustics, strong
    cloud pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 194 F; ref. index oxidizing agents
    1.425 (20 C); surf. tens. 27 dynes/cm Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal, Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin from incompat. materials, direct sunlight; keep
    contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may containers closed; keep away from heat, sparks,
    cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye and flames
    irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to Exxate® 1300 [ExxonMobil
    mucous membranes http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    Environmental: Biodeg. Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    Precaution: DOT: combustible liq. Chem. Descrip.: C13 alkyl acetate
    Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from CAS 108419-35-8
    heat, sparks, and flames Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance,
    Exxate® 1000 [ExxonMobil marine, and industrial waterborne coatings,
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] fluids, urethane foam, industrial cleaners and
    Chem. Descrip.: C10 alkyl acetate degreasers, paint strippers, pigment
    CAS 108419-34-7; EINECS/ELINCS 270-817-7 dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs.,
    Uses: Solvent for high-solids, maintenance, textile scouring aids, screen printing inks,
    marine, and industrial waterborne coatings, penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols;
    acrylic resin polymerization, metalworking wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex
    fluids, urethane foam, industrial coalescer
    cleaners/degreasers, paint strippers, pigment Features: Low vapor pressure; low surf. tens. and
    dispersions, pesticide emulsifiable concs., interfacial tens.; no HAPs
    textile scouring aids, screen printing inks, Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    penetrating/lubricating oils, vinyl plastisols; Properties: Pt-Co 10 color, nearly odorless; nil sol.
    wetting agent; lubricant; visc. modifier; latex in water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; m.w.
    coalescer; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel 242; sp.gr. 0.879 (20/20 C); dens. 7.28 lb/gal (20
    Features: Low vapor pressure; low surf. tens. and C); visc. 4.63 cp; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20
    interfacial tens.; no HAPs; meets LVP exemption C); f.p. < -60 C; i.b.p. 240 C; pour pt. < -70 F; cloud
    (Calif.) pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 261 F; ref. index 1.438
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL (20 C); surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm; KB value 96
    listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal,
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 liq.; mild ester odor; nil sol. in rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin
    water; misc. with common petrol. solvs.; m.w. 200; contact; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    sp.gr. 0.873 (20/20 C); dens. 7.26 lb/gal (20 C); cause irritation and dermatitis; sl. to mod. eye
    visc. 2.60 cp; vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); irritant; high concs. of vapor are irritating to
    f.p. < -60 C; b.p. 220-250 C; pour pt. < -70 F; cloud mucous membranes
    pt. < -70 F; flash pt. (TCC) 100 C; autoignition Environmental: Biodeg.
    temp. 300 C; ref. index 1.429 (20 C); surf. tens. Storage: Keep containers closed; keep away from
    27.5 dynes/cm; KB value > 100 heat, sparks, and flames
    Toxicology: OEL TWA 50 ppm (vapor), 10 mg/m3
    (aerosol); LD50 (oral, rat) ≥ 5 g/kg, (dermal,
    rabbit) > 3 g/kg; low toxicity by ing. or skin

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 511


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Exxpar 451 [Exxon Canada mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; TSCA
    http://www.imperialoil.com] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffins, normal C5-20 Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    CAS 64771-72-8 watercourses
    Uses: Solvent; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits in air
    Regulatory: Canada DSL listed; NPRI 1.3-8.1 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors;
    nonreportable liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; ignition/explosion possible; static accumulation
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.77 (15.6 C); visc. 3.24 cSt; hazard; ground containers, equip.; incompat.
    vapor pressure 0 kPa (4 C), 0.007 kPa (38 C); f.p. with strong oxidants (liq. chlorine, conc. oxygen,
    9 C; b.p. 204-316 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 118 C; sodium or calcium hypochlorite)
    autoignition temp. > 200 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: fumes,
    Toxicology: REL TWA 140 ppm; inh. of high vapor smoke, CO, SOx, aldehydes, other decomp.
    concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, prods.
    headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, other CNS HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    effects; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin Storage: Store away from heat, sparks, flame,
    contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if strong oxidants; keep containers closed when not
    aspirated, may cause severe health effects in use
    (bronchopneumonia, pulmonary injury) Exx-Print® 283 D [ExxonMobil
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    watercourses, low areas Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    Precaution: Estimated flamm. limits 0.6-7 vol.%; Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    use proper grounding procedures; incompat. hydrotreated light
    with strong oxidizing agents CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Uses: Solvent for printing inks; diluent; chem.
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away feedstock; fuel
    from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, Features: Very good tack stability
    ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container Regulatory: Canada DSL listed; NPRI
    closed; protect from freezing nonreportable
    Exx-Print® 176 D [ExxonMobil Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. < 0.01% in water;
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] sp.gr. 0.81 (15.6 C); dens. 6.77 lb/gal (60 F); visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, 3.46 cSt; vapor pressure < 0.1 (68 F); f.p. -16 C;
    hydrotreated light b.p. 249-269 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 105 C;
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 autoignition temp. ≈ 211 C; surf. tens. 28.6
    UN 1268 dynes/cm; < 0.5% aromatic
    Uses: Solvent for printing inks Toxicology: REL TWA 143 ppm; inh. of high vapor
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation,
    nonreportable headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; mild min. spirits odor; unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    low odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80 (15.6 eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    C); dens. 6.65 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 0.2 cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 207-234 C; pour pt. < -18 C; cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death
    flash pt. (PMCC) 71 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 216 C; Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    surf. tens. 27.6 dynes/cm; 100% act.; 53% paraffin; watercourses, low areas
    47% cycloparaffin; < 0.2% aromatic Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.6-10.2 vol.%;
    Toxicology: REL (8 h) 300 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper
    5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3.16 g/kg; inh. of high grounding procedures; incompat. with strong
    vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract oxidizing agents
    irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    drowsiness, unconsciousness, other CNS Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    effects, death; may cause eye irritation; from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause ignition source, direct sunlight; keep container
    irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause closed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 512
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Exx-Print® 588 D [ExxonMobil vapor pressure < 11 mm Hg (100 F); f.p. < 0 F; b.p.
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon > 212 F; acid no. < 10; hyd. no. 220-250; flash pt.
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] (TCC) 41 C; autoignition temp. 471 C; 85% NV
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, Toxicology: REL 50 ppm; inh. of high vapor concs.
    hydrotreated middle may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation,
    CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    Uses: Solvent for printing inks; diluent; chem. unconsciousness, CNS effects, brain damage,
    feedstock; fuel death; sl. eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin
    Features: Good tack stability contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if
    Regulatory: Canada DSL listed; NPRI aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary
    nonreportable injury, death; contains ethylbenzene, possible
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild min. spirits odor; human carcinogen
    sol. < 0.01% in water; sp.gr. 0.81-0.83 (15.6 C); Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    dens. 6.99 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 6.89 cSt; vapor watercourses, low areas
    pressure 0 kPa (20 C); f.p. -43 C; b.p. 275-313 C; Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.9-
    flash pt. (PMCC) 129 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 241 12.6 vol.%; electrostatic accumulation hazard;
    C; surf. tens. 26.9 dynes/cm; < 0.5% aromatic use proper grounding procedures; incompat.
    Toxicology: REL 5 mg/m3 or lower (mist); inh. of with oxidizing agents, alkalis, min. acids,
    high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory formic acid, zinc, magnesium, galvanized
    tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, metals
    anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant; Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    mild to severe pulmonary injury, death closed
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, Exxsol® D 40 [ExxonMobil
    watercourses, low areas http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com;
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.4-4.3 vol.%; ExxonMobil Europe]
    electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    grounding procedures; incompat. with strong hydrotreated light
    oxidizing agents CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None UN 1268
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away Uses: Solvent for solv.-based architectural
    from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, coatings and maintenance finishes, printing
    ignition source, direct sunlight; keep container inks, cleaning and degreasing formulations,
    closed agric. pesticides, herbicides; diluent; food-
    Exx-RD™ 85 [ExxonMobil contact paper/paperboard, rubber articles
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Features: Cost-effective; no SARA reportables; <
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] 100 ppm HAPs; improved solvency
    Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, light aromatic (10-30 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210,
    vol.%) 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b); SARA §311/312
    CAS 64742-95-6 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313
    UN 1268 nonreportable
    Uses: Reactive diluent that provides reduced Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; min. spirit odor;
    VOC in high solids coatings, incl. coil, metal negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.778 (15/4 C); visc.
    office furniture, general industrial, and < 1.0 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < 5.0 mm Hg (20
    automotive OEM C); b.p. > 149 C; pour pt. -18 C; aniline pt. 60-72
    Features: Offers hardness, adhesion, corrosion C; flash pt. > 38 C; surf. tens. 26 dynes/cm; KB
    resist., stain resist., improves film performance value 34; 100% act.; 42% paraffin, 57%
    Regulatory: Canada DSL listed; NPRI reportable cycloparaffin, 0.4% aromatics
    [1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (4.4%)] Toxicology: REL TWA (8 h) 1200 mg/m3; pract.
    Properties: Amber to cl. liq.; sl. aromatic odor; sol. < nontoxic by ing., skin contact, inh.; pract.
    2% in water; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. < 10,000 cP; nonirritating to eyes; inh. of high vapor concs.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 513


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    anesthesia; may cause nose/throat/lung unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    irritation, dizziness, nausea, loss of eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    consciousness; prolonged/repeated skin contact cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    may cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death;
    may cause serious or fatal lung damage chronic exposure may cause
    Environmental: Expected to be biodeg.; may be stomach/liver/kidney damage
    harmful to aquatic organisms, toxic to algae, Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    daphnia; prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low areas
    watercourses, low areas Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.4-
    Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; flamm. 9.3 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq.
    limits 1.2-9.6 vol.%; liq. can release vapors that or vapor may settle in low areas; distant
    readily form flamm. mixts. at or above flash pt.; ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic
    static accumulation hazard; use proper accumulation hazard; use proper grounding
    grounding procedures; incompat. with procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    halogens, strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers agents
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: fumes, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    smoke, CO, SOx, aldehydes, other decomp. Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    prods. from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 ignition source, direct sunlight; keep container
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away closed
    from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, Exxsol® D 80 [ExxonMobil
    ignition sources http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    Exxsol® D 60 [ExxonMobil Canada http://www.imperialoil.com;
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon ExxonMobil Europe]
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    ExxonMobil Europe] hydrotreated light
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    hydrotreated light Uses: Solvent for coatings, cleaners, engine
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 degreasers, agric. pesticides, herbicides, car
    Uses: Solvent for solv.-based architectural dewaxing; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food
    coatings and maintenance finishes, printing pkg. paper, rubber articles; defoamer in food-
    inks, agrochems., cleaning and degreasing contact paper/paperboard
    formulations; diluent; food-contact paper, rubber Features: Cost-effective; 50% compliance with
    articles; defoamer in food-contact criteria for LVP solvent; < 100 ppm HAPs;
    paper/paperboard improved solvency; good solvency for greases
    Features: Cost-effective; < 100 ppm HAPs; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210,
    improved solvency 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 40CFR
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210, §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable
    177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 40CFR Properties: Liq.; mild pleasant odor; sol. < 0.01% in
    §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada water; m.w. 179; sp.gr. 0.79 (15.6/15.6 C); dens.
    DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable 6.65 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.7 cP; vapor pressure 0.2
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild pleasant odor; mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -39 C; b.p. 207-234 C; flash pt.
    sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 155; sp.gr. 0.79 (15.6 (PMCC) 77 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 251 C; surf.
    C); dens. 6.59 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.2 cP; vapor tens. 27.6 dynes/cm; KB value 28; 100% act.; 53%
    pressure 1.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -50 C; b.p. 187- paraffin, 47% cycloparaffin
    210 C; aniline pt. 65-75 C; flash pt. (TCC) 64 C; Toxicology: REL TWA 165 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) >
    autoignition temp. ≈ 227 C; surf. tens. 27.3 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; inh. of high vapor
    dynes/cm; KB value 32; 100% act.; 49% paraffin, concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation,
    51% cycloparaffin, 0.4% aromatics headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    Toxicology: REL TWA 184 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3 g/kg; inh. of high vapor eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 514
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; grounding procedures; incompat. with strong
    chronic exposure may cause liver/kidney damage oxidizing agents
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    watercourses, low areas Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.6-5 from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. or ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    vapor may settle in low areas; distant closed
    ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic Exxsol® D 130 [ExxonMobil
    accumulation hazard; use proper grounding http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    agents Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None hydrotreated middle
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2
    from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, Uses: Solvent for agric., pesticides,
    ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container architectural coatings, OEM and auto refinish
    closed coatings, industrial metal and wood coatings,
    Exxsol® D 110 [ExxonMobil maintenance and marine coatings, cleaning and
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon degreasing formulations; diluent; chem.
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; feedstock; fuel; food pkg. paper, rubber articles;
    ExxonMobil Europe] defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210,
    hydrotreated light 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 40CFR
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 §180.1001(c)(e); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Uses: Solvent for coatings, carburetor cleaners, §311/312 acute/chronic hazard, §313
    brake cleaners, degreasers, insecticides; nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI
    diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food pkg. paper, nonreportable
    rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild min. spirits odor;
    paper/paperboard sol. < 0.01% in water; m.w. 200; sp.gr. 0.84
    Features: Cost-effective; complies with criteria for (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 6.97 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 6.89
    LVP solvent; < 100 ppm HAPs; improved solvency cSt; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. -
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210, 43 C; b.p. 276-316 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 129 C;
    177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b), 40CFR autoignition temp. ≈ 241 C; surf. tens. 29.7
    §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada dynes/cm; KB value 24; 100% act.
    DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable Toxicology: REL 5 mg/m3 or lower (mist); inh. of
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild pleasant odor; high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory
    sol. < 0.01%; m.w. 215; sp.gr. 0.81 (15.6/15.6 C); tract irritation, headaches, dizziness,
    dens. 6.77 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.8 cP; vapor anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness,
    pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -48 C; b.p. 251- other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant;
    269 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 105 C; autoignition temp. frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause
    ≈ 243 C; surf. tens. 28.6 dynes/cm; KB value 26; irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause
    59% paraffin, 41% cycloparaffin mild to severe pulmonary injury, death
    Toxicology: REL TWA 143 ppm; inh. of high vapor Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, watercourses, low areas, contact with soil
    headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.4-4.3 vol.%; low
    unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. flamm./explosion hazard; electrostatic
    eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may accumulation hazard; use proper grounding
    cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death; agents
    contains ethylbenzene, possible carcinogen Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    watercourses, low areas Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.5-4.6 vol.%; from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 515
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    closed Fancol™ Polyiso™ 200 [Fanning
    E-Z-Mulse™ [Florida Chem. http://www.fanncorp.com]
    http://www.floridachemical.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant
    Uses: Emulsifier designed to work with naturally for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks,
    occurring org. solvs. such as d-limonene, new hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens,
    syn. solvs., and other terpenes shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min.
    Features: Single blend micro emulsifier; oil substitute; VOC reducing agent
    nonhazardous; contains no nonyl phenol Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9)
    Properties: Off-wh. visc. liq.; mild fatty odor; sol. in Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in
    water; sp.gr. 1.02; vapor pressure < 23.5 mm Hg; naphtha, castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPA,
    f.p. -4 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; pH 5- IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in
    8; 15% volatiles ethyl acetate, ethanol; insol. in propylene glycol;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, negligible sol. in water; m.w. 216; sp.gr. 0.805; b.p.
    rabbit) 2500 mg/kg; severe eye and skin irritant; > 35 C; pour pt. > -81 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 50 C;
    if ing. may cause nausea, diarrhea, abdominal ref. index 1.4308
    cramps; TSCA listed Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause
    Environmental: Biodeg. irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea
    Precaution: Avoid air, strong oxidizing agents Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water
    Hazardous Ingredients: None courses or low areas
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce Precaution: Combustible
    oxides of carbon Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion
    NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2
    Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in clean, Storage: Keep container closed when not in use;
    well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources keep away from heat, sparks, and flames
    and incompat. materials Fancol™ Polyiso™ 250 [Fanning
    F-300 [Harwick Std. Distrib. http://www.fanncorp.com]
    http://www.harwickstandard.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearic acid Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant
    CAS 57-11-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-313-4 for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks,
    Uses: Internal lubricant for use in plastics at low hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens,
    concs.; rubber activator, dispersant, lubricant, shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min.
    stabilizer, processing aid; latex activator oil substitute; VOC reducing agent
    Features: High stearic content; very low iodine; Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9)
    suitable for most critical applics. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sp.gr. 0.85; acid no. 202- naphtha, castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPP,
    205; iodine no. 2 max.; sapon. no. 202-205; 75- IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in ethyl
    80% act.; 0.1% max. moisture acetate, ethanol, IPA; insol. in propylene glycol;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic negligible sol. in water; m.w. 261; sp.gr. 0.795; b.p.
    FAME [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes > 35 C; pour pt. > -70 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 98 C;
    http://www.techoils.cargill.com] ref. index 1.4610
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid methyl ester Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause
    Uses: Cleaning solvent in metal cleaning and irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea
    precision cleaning; cosolvent with other prods. Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water
    such as d-limonene courses or low areas
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.88±0.02; dens. 7.3 lb/gal (23 Precaution: Combustible
    C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (100 C); b.p. > Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion
    204 C; iodine no. 95-110; sapon. no. 201.5; cloud hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2
    pt. 15 C; flash pt. > 150 C; VOC 59 g/l; 0.01-0.1% Storage: Keep container closed when not in use;
    moisture keep away from heat, sparks, and flames
    Fancol™ Polyiso™ 275 [Fanning
    http://www.fanncorp.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 516
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min.
    for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks, oil substitute; VOC reducing agent
    hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens, Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9)
    shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in
    oil substitute; VOC reducing agent naphtha, min. oil, IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil,
    Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9) copaiba oil; disp. in castor oil; insol. in propylene
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in glycol, IPA, cyclomethicone, ethanol; negligible sol.
    naphtha, castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPA, in water; m.w. 456; sp.gr. 0.825; b.p. > 35 C; pour
    IPP, IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in pt. > -81 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 40 C; ref. index
    ethyl acetate, ethanol; insol. in propylene glycol; 1.4380
    negligible sol. in water; m.w. 268; sp.gr. 0.784; b.p. Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause
    > 35 C; pour pt. > -81 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 41 C; irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea
    ref. index 1.4400 Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water
    Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause courses or low areas
    irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Precaution: Combustible
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion
    courses or low areas hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2
    Precaution: Combustible Storage: Keep container closed when not in use;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion keep away from heat, sparks, and flames
    hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2 Fancol™ Polyiso™ 800 [Fanning
    Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; http://www.fanncorp.com]
    keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene
    Fancol™ Polyiso™ 300 [Fanning Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant
    http://www.fanncorp.com] for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens,
    Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min.
    for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks, oil substitute; VOC reducing agent
    hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens, Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9)
    shave prods., antiperspirants, setting gels; min. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in
    oil substitute; VOC reducing agent naphtha, glycerin, min. oil, IPP, IPM, jojoba oil,
    Features: Stable over wide pH range (4-9) lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in castor oil; insol. in
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. petrol. odor; sol. in propylene glycol, IPA, cyclomethicone, ethanol;
    naphtha, castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPP, negligible sol. in water; m.w. 806; sp.gr. 0.920; b.p.
    IPM, jojoba oil, lanolin oil, copaiba oil; disp. in ethyl > 35 C; pour pt. > -53 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 110 C;
    acetate, ethanol, IPA; insol. in propylene glycol; ref. index 1.4705
    negligible sol. in water; m.w. 326; sp.gr. 0.820; b.p. Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause
    > 35 C; pour pt. > -53 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 110 C; irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea
    ref. index 1.4574 Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water
    Toxicology: Prolonged skin contact may cause courses or low areas
    irritation, dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Precaution: Combustible
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion
    courses or low areas hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2
    Precaution: Combustible Storage: Keep container closed when not in use;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fire and explosion keep away from heat, sparks, and flames
    hazards: fumes, smoke, CO, CO2 Fastak II [Henkel Adhesives
    Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; http://www.henkeladhesives.com]
    keep away from heat, sparks, and flames Chem. Descrip.: Ester gum emulsion
    Fancol™ Polyiso™ 450 [Fanning Uses: Tackifier for nat. and syn. latex systems
    http://www.fanncorp.com] Features: Applicable over wide pH range; contains
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene no volatile solv.
    Uses: Waterproofing agent, gloss aid, lubricant Properties: Cream-colored emulsion; 40% solids
    for hair, skin, and color cosmetics incl. lipsticks,
    hair relaxers, creams, lotions, sunscreens,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 517
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    FB® [Solvay Interox http://www.solvay- Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins,
    interox.com] rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists'
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium percarbonate colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers
    CAS 15630-89-4; EINECS/ELINCS 239-707-6 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297
    Uses: Stain remover/deodorizer for carpets Properties: Green shade blue powd.; particle size
    Features: Safe on all fabrics and dyes (except wool 1.5 µ; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; oil absorp. 39;
    and silk); compat. with most detergent ingreds.; < 0.10% free S, < 1.3% moisture
    environmentally safe Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; readily sol. in Ferro CP-18 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments
    water http://www.ferro.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue
    Environmental: Decomposes to soda ash, CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3
    oxygen, water Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins,
    Felosan FDO NEW [CHT R. Beitlich GmbH rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists'
    http://www.cht-group.de] colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers
    Chem. Descrip.: Emulsified terpene hydrocarbon Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297
    Uses: Grease solvent, wet stain removing agent Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 3.3 µ avg.
    for dissolving oils, fats, and other preps. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr.
    Features: Low foaming 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; < 0.05%
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic free S, < 1% moisture
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Fenpyroximate [Nihon Nohyaku Ferro CP-50 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments
    http://www.nichino.co.jp/eng/index03.html] http://www.ferro.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: T-Butyl (E)-α-(1,3-dimethyl-5- Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue
    phenoxypyrazol-4-ylmethyleneamino-oxy)-p- CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3
    toluate Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins,
    CAS 134098-61-6 rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists'
    Uses: Acaricide for most phytophagous mites colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers
    on various crops Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297
    Properties: Wh. crystalline powd.; sol. 1.46 x 102 Properties: Med. shade blue powd.; 2.3 µ avg.
    ppm in water; sol. in org. solvs.; vapor pressure particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr.
    0.0075 mPa; m.p. 101.1-102.4 C 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 40; < 0.05%
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 245 mg/kg, (skin) > free S, < 1.3% moisture
    2000 mg/kg Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: Store in cool place Ferro CP-78 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments
    Ferro BP-10 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments http://www.ferro.com]
    http://www.ferro.com] Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue
    Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3
    CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins,
    Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists'
    rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers
    colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Properties: Powd.; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue;
    Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 3.5 µ avg. sp.gr. 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; <
    particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 0.05% free S, < 1.3% moisture
    2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 36; < 0.05% Toxicology: Nontoxic
    free S, < 1% moisture Ferro DP-25 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.ferro.com]
    Ferro BP-91 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue
    http://www.ferro.com] CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3
    Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins,
    CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists'

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297
    Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 3.0 µ avg. Properties: Green shade blue powd.; 0.8 µ avg.
    particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr.
    2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 37; < 0.05% 2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; < 0.05%
    free S, < 1.0% moisture free S, < 1.3% moisture
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Ferro EP-37 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments Ferro RB-30 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments
    http://www.ferro.com] http://www.ferro.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue
    CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3
    Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins,
    rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists'
    colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 Features: Acid-resist.
    Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 2.6 µ avg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297
    particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. Properties: Red shade blue powd.; 1.7 µ avg.
    2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 38; < 0.05% particle size; < 0.25% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr.
    free S, < 1.0% moisture 2.30; dens. 19.16 lb/gal; oil absorp. 46; < 0.05%
    Toxicology: Nontoxic free S, < 1.3% moisture
    Ferro EP-62 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.ferro.com] Ferro V-5 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments
    Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue http://www.ferro.com]
    CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine violet
    Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, CAS 12769-96-9
    rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' Uses: Pigments for coloring thermoplastic
    colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact
    Properties: Med. shade blue powd.; 1.1 µ avg. polymers
    particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297
    2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; < 0.05% Properties: Powd.; 1.35 µ avg. particle size; <
    free S, < 1.3% moisture 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 34; < 0.1% free S, < 2%
    Ferro FP-40 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments moisture
    http://www.ferro.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue Ferro V-8 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments
    CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 http://www.ferro.com]
    Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine violet
    rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' CAS 12769-96-9
    colors, roofing granules, food-contact polymers Uses: Pigments for coloring thermoplastic
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 resins, rubber compds., paints, printing inks,
    Properties: Med. shade blue powd.; 2.0 µ avg. artists' colors, roofing granules, food-contact
    particle size; < 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. polymers
    2.35; dens. 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 38; < 0.05% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297
    free S, < 1.3% moisture Properties: Powd.; 1.05 µ avg. particle size; <
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 0.10% +325 mesh residue; sp.gr. 2.35; dens.
    Ferro FP-64 [Ferro/Perf. Pigments 19.58 lb/gal; oil absorp. 34; < 0.1% free S, < 2%
    http://www.ferro.com] moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Ultramarine blue Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 57455-37-5; EINECS/ELINCS 309-928-3 Ferrocote® 5856 BF LVO S [Quaker Chem.
    Uses: Pigment for coloring thermoplastic resins, http://www.quakerchem.com]
    rubber compds., paints, printing inks, artists' Chem. Descrip.: Severely hydrotreated light

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    distillates (45-50%), acid-treated heavy Storage: 6 mos. shelf life @ 40-120 F; avoid
    naphthenic distillates (35-40%), severely solvent freezing since reduced temps. inc. prod. visc.
    refined light naphthenic distillate (5-10%), Filmex® 3C-1 190 Proof [Equistar
    calcium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate (1-5%) http://www.equistarchem.com]
    See Petroleum distillates, heavy naphthenic, Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (83.3%), IPA
    acid-treated; Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated (9.0%), MIBK (1.0%), water (6.8%) See Alcohol;
    light; Petroleum distillates, light naphthenic, Isopropyl alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone
    solvent-refined UN 1170
    Uses: Water-displacing corrosion inhibitor Uses: Solvent
    providing long-term indoor protection of ferrous Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    and nonferrous metals health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, IPA);
    Features: Environmentally safe; barium-free; low- Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene);
    VOC; no ozone-depleting substances; nonstaining; TSCA export notification required (MIBK)
    compat. with most bearing oils and greases Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78-0.85,
    nonreportable, §311/312 acute and chronic health 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144
    hazard C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition
    Properties: Dk. amber cl. oily liq.; perfumed odor; temp. 363 C
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.861 (60 F); dens. 7.17 Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    lb/gal (60 F); pour pt. < 0 F; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    (COC) > 230 F; VOC 0.95 lb/gal; 49 ± 2% solids; ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    13.2% volatile by vol. eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 5 mg/m3 (oil mists); eye cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    irritant; repeated/prolonged exposure may cause inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    skin irritation; inh. of vapor may cause mild upper prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    respiratory tract irritation; aspiration hazard if dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    ingested; may cause digestive tract irritation, depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    lung damage; TSCA listed damage, death; TSCA listed
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (thermal): CO, CO2, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    NOx photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store @ 40-100 F aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    Fiberfloc™ [Altivia http://www.altivia.com] 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    Chem. Descrip.: Polymers Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    Uses: Flocculant for water treatment for vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    pulp/paper industry, mining operations, oil field flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    water clarification, drilling fluids, and refinery waste back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    treatment areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Features: Avail. as oil external emulsions or dry static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    powds. excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Regulatory: FDA compliance with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    Properties: Emulsions: creamy wh. to translucent may result in violent reaction
    opaque liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in water; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    very high m.w.; sp.gr. 1.01-1.12; dens. 8.4-9.3 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    lb/gal; visc. 750-1500 cps (emulsion, 1% aq. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    sol'n.); f.p. < 20 F; flash pt. > 200 F; anionic, conditions out of direct sunlight
    cationic, nonionic; 25-35% act. (emulsions), 95-
    Filmex® A-2 190 Proof [Equistar
    100% act. (powds.)
    http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Use Level: 0.5-1.0%
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (79.6%), methyl
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    alcohol (13.0%), MIBK (0.9%), water (6.5%) See
    Precaution: Avoid aluminum, brass, galvanized
    Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone
    metals, and nat. or syn. rubbers

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    UN 1987 cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks,
    Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in
    cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent,
    producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener
    chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as
    adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener latex coagulants and lacquers
    in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    latex coagulants and lacquers health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK,
    Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312 methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol,
    acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 benzene); TSCA export notification required
    reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 (MIBK)
    reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    notification required (MIBK) alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7936-
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild 0.7946 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.768-6.778
    sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144
    sp.gr. 0.8060-0.8072 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition
    6.768-6.778 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm temp. 363 C
    Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    autoignition temp. 363 C respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS damage, death; TSCA listed
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    damage, death; TSCA listed biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact may result in violent reaction
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    may result in violent reaction HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 conditions out of direct sunlight
    Filmex® A-2 Anhydrous [Equistar Filmex® B 190 Proof [Equistar
    http://www.equistarchem.com] http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (85.8%), methyl Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (79.6%), methyl
    alcohol (13.3%), MIBK (1.0%) See Alcohol; alcohol (8.6%), isopropyl alcohol (4.4%), MIBK
    Methyl isobutyl ketone (0.9%), water (6.5%) See Alcohol; Methyl
    UN 1987 isobutyl ketone
    Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for UN 1987
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 521
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in
    cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent,
    producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener
    chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as
    adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener latex coagulants and lacquers
    in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312
    latex coagulants and lacquers acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313
    Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312 reportable (MIBK, methanol, IPA); Calif. Prop. 65
    acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export
    reportable (MIBK, methanol, IPA); Calif. Prop. 65 notification required (MIBK)
    reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild
    notification required (MIBK) sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water;
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sp.gr. 0.7869-0.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens.
    sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; 6.608-6.616 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm
    sp.gr. 0.8058-0.8070 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C;
    6.766-6.776 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm autoignition temp. 363 C
    Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    autoignition temp. 363 C respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS damage, death; TSCA listed
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    damage, death; TSCA listed biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact may result in violent reaction
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    may result in violent reaction HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Filmex® C 190 Proof [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Filmex® B Anhydrous [Equistar Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (83.36%), methyl
    http://www.equistarchem.com] alcohol (4.4%), ethyl acetate (4.47%), MIBK
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (85.8%), methyl (0.93%), water (6.84%) See Alcohol; Methyl
    alcohol (8.8%), isopropyl alcohol (4.5%), MIBK isobutyl ketone
    (1.0%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone UN 1170
    UN 1987 Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for
    Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks,
    cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 522
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener
    adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as
    in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as latex coagulants and lacquers
    latex coagulants and lacquers Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65
    methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export
    benzene); TSCA export notification required notification required (MIBK, ethyl acetate)
    (MIBK, ethyl acetate) Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water;
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8175- sp.gr. 0.7914-0.7923 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens.
    0.8187 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 6.645-6.653 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C;
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C autoignition temp. 363 C
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    damage, death; TSCA listed damage, death; TSCA listed
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    may result in violent reaction may result in violent reaction
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Filmex® D-2 190 Proof [Equistar
    conditions out of direct sunlight http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Filmex® C Anhydrous [Equistar Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (76.2%), methyl
    http://www.equistarchem.com] alcohol (16.7%), MIBK (0.9%), water (6.3%) See
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (90.0%), methyl Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone
    alcohol (4.5%), ethyl acetate (4.6%), MIBK UN 1170
    (1.0%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for
    UN 1170 cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks,
    Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in
    cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent,
    producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener
    chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 523
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    latex coagulants and lacquers acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic reportable (MIBK, methanol); Calif. Prop. 65
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK, reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export
    methanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, notification required (MIBK)
    benzene); TSCA export notification required Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild
    (MIBK) sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water;
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild sp.gr. 0.7871-0.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens.
    sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; 6.609-6.618 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm
    sp.gr. 0.7871-0.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C;
    6.609-6.618 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm autoignition temp. 363 C
    Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    autoignition temp. 363 C respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS damage, death; TSCA listed
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    damage, death; TSCA listed biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact may result in violent reaction
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    may result in violent reaction HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Filtrasorb® 816 [Calgon Carbon
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.calgoncarbon.com]
    Filmex® D-2 Anhydrous [Equistar Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon,
    http://www.equistarchem.com] activated
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (82.1%), methyl CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3
    alcohol (17.1%), MIBK (0.9%) See Alcohol; Uses: Filtration and adsorption medium for
    Methyl isobutyl ketone removal of taste, odor, and dissolved org.
    UN 1987 compds. from public water supplies; can upgrade
    Uses: Solvent for flexographic printing for water quality in existing sand filtration systems
    cleaning equip., formulating and thinning inks, Properties: Blk. gran.; 15% max. > 8 mesh, 5%
    producing rotogravure etchings; solvent in max. < 16 mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3
    chemical/pharmaceutical processing; solvent, g/cc; bulk dens. 28 lb/ft3; surf. area 850-950 m2/g;
    adhesion promoter, dye penetrant, fiber softener iodine no. 900 min.; 2% max. moisture
    in textiles; in chemical specialties prod., such as Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic
    latex coagulants and lacquers by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract.
    Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.112; SARA §311/312 nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 524
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye Finnfix® 10 [Noviant CMC Oy]
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See
    respiratory tract Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for
    fire; fire may generate CO industrial applics., textile warp sizing, paper
    Filtrasorb® 820 [Calgon Carbon (paper/board coating, wet end, surf. sizing),
    http://www.calgoncarbon.com] mining industry
    Chem. Descrip.: Activated carbon See Carbon, Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 50-
    activated 200 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc.
    CAS 7440-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-153-3 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Filtration and adsorption medium for Environmental: Biodeg.
    removal of taste, odor, and dissolved org. Finnfix® 30 [Noviant CMC Oy]
    compds. from public water supplies; can upgrade Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See
    water quality in existing sand filtration systems Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Properties: Blk.; 5% max. > 8 mesh, 4% max. < 20 CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    mesh; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 2.3 g/cc; bulk Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water
    dens. 28 lb/ft3; surf. area 850-950 m2/g; iodine no. retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for
    900 min.; 2% max. moisture industrial applics., textile warp sizing, paper
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic (paper/board coating, wet end, surf. sizing),
    by ing.; LC50 (inh., rat) 64.4 mg/l; pract. mining industry; binder, plasticizer, visc. control
    nontoxic by inh.; ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3, OSHA agent for ceramics, refractories; thickener for
    PEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable); may cause eye liq. detergents
    irritation; dust may be sl. irritating to eyes and Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc.
    respiratory tract 200-500 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc.
    Precaution: Potential oxygen depletion hazard; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    contact with strong oxidizers (e.g., ozone, liq. Environmental: Biodeg.
    oxygen, chlorine, permanganate) may result in Finnfix® 150 [Noviant CMC Oy]
    fire; fire may generate CO Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See
    Finnfix® 2 [Noviant CMC Oy] Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for
    Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water industrial applics., textile warp sizing, paper
    retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for (paper/board coating, wet end, surf. sizing),
    industrial applics. mining industry; binder, plasticizer, visc. control
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. < agent for ceramics, refractories; thickener for
    20 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. liq. detergents
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 500-1600 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc.
    Finnfix® 5 [Noviant CMC Oy] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See Environmental: Biodeg.
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Finnfix® 300 [Noviant CMC Oy]
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Chem. Descrip.: Purified CMC (98% min.) See
    Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    industrial applics. Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, water
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. 20- retention agent, film-former, binder, stabilizer for
    50 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. industrial applics., textile warp sizing, paper
    Toxicology: Nontoxic (paper/board coating, wet end, surf. sizing),
    Environmental: Biodeg. mining industry

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    150-400 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 2% conc. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Finnfix® LC [Noviant CMC Oy]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: CMC (55% min.), technical grade
    Finnfix® BD [Noviant CMC Oy] See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Chem. Descrip.: CMC (60% min.), technical grade CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Uses: Fluid loss agent for oil drilling operations
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. <
    Uses: Extrusion agent for ceramics (clinkers, 30 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 2% conc.
    bricks); binder in bar soaps; antiredeposition Toxicology: Nontoxic
    agent in detergent powds. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. Finnfix® RC [Noviant CMC Oy]
    100-2000 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. Chem. Descrip.: CMC (55% min.), technical grade
    Toxicology: Nontoxic See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    Finnfix® BDA [Noviant CMC Oy] Uses: Viscosifier, fluid loss agent for oil drilling
    Chem. Descrip.: CMC (72% min.), technical grade operations
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. >
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 500 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 2% conc.
    Uses: Thickener for detergent pastes; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    antiredeposition agent in detergent powds. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. Firebrake® ZB [U.S. Borax
    100-2000 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 4% conc. http://www.borax.com; Harwick Std. Distrib.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.harwickstandard.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Zinc borate
    Finnfix® H [Noviant CMC Oy] Chem. Analysis: ZnO (38.2%), B2O3 (48.2%), water
    Chem. Descrip.: CMC (98% min.), purified grade (13.6%)
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CAS 138265-88-0
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant,
    Uses: Viscosifier, cleaning agent, lubricant for afterglow suppressant, and anti-arcing agent in
    oil drilling operations PVC, nylon, epoxy, polyolefin, polyester, PU,
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. > thermoplastic elastomers, and rubbers
    700 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 1% conc. Features: Suitable for systems processing at high
    Toxicology: Nontoxic temps.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 7 µ median
    Finnfix® HC [Noviant CMC Oy] particle size; sol. 0.28% in water; m.w. 434.66;
    Chem. Descrip.: CMC (55% min.), technical grade sp.gr. 2.7; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3; vapor pressure
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium negligible @ 20 C; oil absorp. 35 g oil/100 g; m.p.
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 phase change @ 650 C; ref. index 1.58
    Uses: Viscosifier, cleaning agent, lubricant for Use Level: 3-25 phr (halogen systems), 20-250 phr
    oil drilling operations (nonhalogen systems)
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. > Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg,
    1000 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 2% conc. (dermal, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; low acute oral
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and dermal toxicities; inh. of dust may cause
    Environmental: Biodeg. irritation; nuisance dust OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3
    total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust;
    Finnfix® L [Noviant CMC Oy]
    nonirritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: CMC (98% min.), purified grade
    Precaution: Not combustible or explosive; can be
    See Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    hydrolyzed by strong acids and bases; reaction
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    with strong reducing agents will generate
    Uses: Fluid loss agent for oil drilling operations
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; visc. < hydrogen gas which could create an explosive
    45 mPa·s; 8% max. moisture; 1% conc. hazard

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store at ambient temps. in dry area fillings
    indoors Features: Low gelatinization temp.; exc. water
    Firebrake® ZB-Fine [U.S. Borax binding capacity; partial replacement for skin milk
    http://www.borax.com; Harwick Std. Distrib. powd.; smooth, short texture
    http://www.harwickstandard.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc borate nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Chem. Analysis: ZnO (37.45%), B2O3 (48.05%), Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    water (14.5%) in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈
    CAS 12513-27-8 11% moisture
    Uses: Flame retardant, smoke suppressant for Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    use where fine grade is preferred or physical particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    props. are critical, e.g., in films or adhesives cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Properties: Wh. fine powd., odorless; 2-4 µ mean by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    particle size; sol. 0.3% in water; m.w. 434.66; toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    sp.gr. 2.7; bulk dens. 25-40 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor listed
    pressure negligible @ 20 C; oil absorp. 30; ref. Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    index 1.58 dust generation
    Use Level: 3-25 phr (halogen systems), 20-250 phr Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    (nonhalogen systems) spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg, CO, CO2, N, water
    (dermal, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; low acute oral Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    and dermal toxicities; inh. of dust may cause static electricity
    irritation; nuisance dust OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 Flexbond® 20 [Air Prods./Polymers
    total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; http://www.airproducts.com]
    nonirritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin
    Precaution: Not combustible or explosive; Uses: Acrylic for high-solids gravure inks and
    reaction with strong reducing agents will waterborne clear overprint varnishes, for coatings
    generate hydrogen gas which could create an with high gloss and rapid drying requirements
    explosive hazard Features: Low VOC; low foaming
    Storage: Store at ambient temps. in dry area Properties: Gardner < 5 wh. solid pellets; m.w.
    indoors 3500; visc. 3000 cps (50% sol'n.); acid no. 225
    Fire Retard KK [Manufacturers Chems. Flexbond® 25 [Air Prods./Polymers
    http://www.manufacturerschemicals.com] http://www.airproducts.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin
    Uses: Flame retardant for 100% cotton, rayon, Uses: Acrylic for waterborne clear overprint
    cotton/polyester blends, and other cotton/syn. varnishes, higher solids coatings with high gloss
    blends and rapid drying requirements; protective colloid
    Features: Highly effective; semidurable; in prod. of styrene acrylic copolymer emulsions
    nonhygroscopic; will not cause color change with Features: Low VOC formulas possible; low
    most dyestuffs; does not contain halogens foaming; good holdout on porous substrates
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; pH 7.8-8.3; Properties: Gardner < 3 wh. solid flakes; m.w.
    38-40% act. 5500; visc. 1500 cps (35% sol'n.); acid no. 225
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Flexthane® 790 [Air Prods./Polymers
    Firm-Tex® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. http://www.airproducts.com]
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived disp. See Urethane-acrylate resin
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Uses: Urethane-acrylic for wood lacquer
    Uses: Viscosifier, binder, texturizer, shelf-life interior/exterior coatings
    extender in cooked meat prods., e.g., turkey Features: Offers high gloss; improved isopropanol
    rolls; moisture loss reducer in vacuum resist.; improved gloss retention on outdoor
    packaged meats; viscosifier, texturizer in high exposure; good coating rheology; good abrasion
    pH soups, sauces, gravies; water binder in pasta resist.
    Properties: Cl. colorless film; dens. 8.73 lb/gal;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 527
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    tens. str. 3700 psi; VOC 1.35 lb/gal shells
    Flexthane® 791 [Air Prods./Polymers Features: Thin boiling; low hot visc.; used at higher
    http://www.airproducts.com] solids than conventional starches; produces clear
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer jellies with exc. sheen and desirable stringy texture
    See Urethane-acrylate resin Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Uses: Urethane-acrylic for wood lacquer nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    interior/exterior coatings Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    Features: Offers high gloss; improved isopropanol in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%);
    resist.; improved gloss retention on outdoor ≈ 11% moisture
    exposure; good coating rheology; good abrasion Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    resist.; lower VOC than Flexthane 790; improved particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    weathering cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Properties: Cl. colorless film; dens. 8.74 lb/gal; by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    tens. str. 4100 psi; VOC 0.70 lb/gal toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Flojel® 65 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. listed
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived dust generation
    from corn See Food starch, modified Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Uses: Gellant, film-former for confections (jelly spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    gum candies, orange slices, mint leaves, jelly CO, CO2, N, water
    bean centers), chewing gum, pharmaceutical Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    tablets, pet foods; whitening agent in sugar static electricity
    shells Fluorolatex 100 [Advanced Polymer Coatings
    Features: Thin boiling; low hot visc.; used at higher http://www.apcfluoro.com]
    solids than conventional starches; produces jellies Chem. Descrip.: Fluoroelastomer water-based
    with exc. sheen and desirable stringy texture latex
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Uses: Fluoroelastomer for multiple coating applics.
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Features: Produces films up to 0.030; min. VOC
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. content
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); Properties: Blk. latex
    ≈ 11% moisture Fluoropel® FSO [Bayer/Industrial
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral polyester and good results on cotton and nylon
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Features: Nonflamm.; maintains soft hand; durable
    listed to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs;
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad
    dust generation finishing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.059;
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: flash pt. > 212 F; pH 2.5±0.5; weak cationic
    CO, CO2, N, water Use Level: 1.5-4.0% owb (100% polyester); 3-5%
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to owb (100% cotton); 2-5% owb (100% nylon)
    static electricity Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on
    Flojel® G [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of
    http://www.foodstarch.com] vapors
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long
    from corn See Food starch, modified periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix
    Uses: Gellant, film-former for confections (jelly well before using
    gum candies, orange slices, mint leaves, jelly Fluoropel® HDU [Bayer/Industrial
    bean centers), chewing gum, pharmaceutical Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    tablets, pet foods; whitening agent in sugar Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on
    cotton and nylon, good results on polyester, direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of
    other fibers vapors
    Features: Nonflamm.; maintains soft hand; durable Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long
    to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix
    compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad well before using
    finishing Fluoropel® HFR Conc. [Bayer/Industrial
    Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.0531; Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    flash pt. > 212 F; pH 3.0±0.5; cationic Chem. Descrip.: Conc. fluorocarbon
    Use Level: 2-4% owb (100% cotton, 100% nylon, Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on
    100% polyester) polyester and PP, good results on cotton, nylon,
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on wool
    direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of Features: Nonflamm.; produces hard film; very
    vapors good durability to home laundering and dry
    Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long cleaning; low VOCs; contains no APEs or phenol
    periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix compds.; compat. with most finishing prods. used
    well before using in pad finishing
    Fluoropel® HDU Conc. [Bayer/Industrial Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; mild odor; sp.gr.
    Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] 1.14; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 4.75±0.25 (5%); weak
    Chem. Descrip.: Conc. fluorocarbon cationic; 11.8% F
    Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on Use Level: 1.5-4.0% owb (100% polyester, 100%
    cotton and nylon, good results on polyester, nylon); 6-9% owb (100% PP); 2-5% owb (100%
    wool, and other fibers cotton)
    Features: Nonflamm.; maintains soft hand; durable Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on
    to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of
    compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad vapors
    finishing Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long
    Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.11; flash periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix
    pt. > 212 F; pH 3.0±0.5; cationic well before using
    Use Level: 1-3% owb (100% cotton or nylon); 2-4% Fluoropel® NWR [Bayer/Industrial
    owb (100% polyester) Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on Chem. Descrip.: Conc. fluorocarbon
    direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on
    vapors polyester, good results on cotton, nylon, esp.
    Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long rec. for home furnishings
    periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix Features: Nonflamm.; very good durability to home
    well before using laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs;
    Fluoropel® HFR [Bayer/Industrial alcohol/water resist.; spray only (shear resist.);
    Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon finishing
    Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; mild odor; sp.gr.
    polyester and PP, good results on cotton, nylon 1.10; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 4.0±1 (5%); weak
    Features: Nonflamm.; produces hard film; very cationic
    good durability to home laundering and dry Use Level: 1.5-5.0% owb (100% polyester); 2-5%
    cleaning; low VOCs; contains no APEs or phenol owb (100% nylon); 2-5% owb (100% cotton)
    compds.; compat. with most finishing prods. used Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on
    in pad finishing direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of
    Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; mild odor; sp.gr. vapors
    1.12; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 5.0±1 (5%); weak Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long
    cationic periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix
    Use Level: 2-5% owb (100% polyester); 2-6% owb well before using
    (100% nylon); 8-12% owb (100% PP); 2-6% owb
    (100% cotton)

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Fluoropel® PCN [Bayer/Industrial thermal burns
    Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Precaution: Sm. amts. of decomp. may occur >
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon 400 C; incompat. with lithium, sodium,
    Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on potassium, calcium, and barium; avoid naked
    polyester, cotton, and nylon fibers flames, hot surfaces
    Features: Nonflamm.; maintains soft hand; durable Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes may be
    to home laundering and dry cleaning; low VOCs; produced on thermal decomp., e.g. hydrogen
    compat. with most finishing prods. used in pad fluoride
    finishing Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in
    Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.0574; original, tightly closed container
    flash pt. > 212 F; pH 2.8±0.5; weak cationic Flutec® PC3 [F2 Chems. Ltd
    Use Level: 1.5-4.0% owb (100% polyester); 2-5% http://www.fluoros.co.uk]
    owb (100% nylon); 2-5% owb (100% cotton) Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoro-1,3-
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on dimethylcyclohexane See
    direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of Perfluorodimethylcyclohexane
    vapors Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics
    Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc.
    periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically
    well before using and chemically inert
    Fluoropel® UFC [Bayer/Industrial Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; m.w. 400; dens.
    Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] 1.828 kg/l; visc. 1.919 mPa·s (dynamic), 1.06
    Chem. Descrip.: Conc. fluorocarbon mm2/s (kinematic); vapor pressure 48 mbar; pour
    Uses: Oil/water repellent with exc. results on pt. -70 C; b.p. 102 C; surf. tens. 16.6 mN/m
    polyester, good results on cotton, nylon, and Toxicology: Nontoxic
    wool fibers Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in
    Features: Nonflamm.; durable; maintains soft hand; original, tightly closed container
    low VOCs; compat. with most finishing prods. used Flutec® PC6 [F2 Chems. Ltd
    in pad finishing http://www.fluoros.co.uk]
    Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.10; flash Chem. Descrip.: Perfluorodecalin
    pt. > 212 F; pH 2-4; weak cationic CAS 306-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 206-192-4
    Use Level: 1-3% owb (100% polyester); 2-4% owb Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics
    (100% cotton); 2-4% owb (100% nylon) Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc.
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically
    direct contact; avoid ing. and prolonged inh. of and chemically inert
    vapors Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in
    Storage: If exposed to temps. below 0 C for long water; sparingly sol. in most common solvs.; misc.
    periods, prod. may freeze—thaw @ R.T. and mix with CFCs; m.w. 462; sp.gr. 1.917; visc. 5.10
    well before using mPa·s; vapor pressure 8.8 mbar; b.p. 142 C; pour
    Flutec® PC1C [F2 Chems. Ltd pt. -8 C; ref. index 1.313; surf. tens. 17.6 mN/m
    http://www.fluoros.co.uk] Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating by skin or
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoromethylcyclopentane eye contact, but hot liq. or vapor may cause
    CAS 1805-22-7 thermal burns
    Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics Precaution: Sm. amts. of decomp. may occur >
    Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc. 400 C; incompat. with lithium, sodium,
    chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically potassium, calcium, and barium; avoid naked
    and chemically inert flames, hot surfaces
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes may be
    water; sparingly sol. in most common solvs.; misc. produced on thermal decomp., e.g. hydrogen
    with CFCs; m.w. 300; sp.gr. 1.7; visc. 0.993 mPa·s; fluoride
    vapor pressure 451 mbar; b.p. 48 C; pour pt. -70 Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in
    C; surf. tens. 12.4 mN/m original, tightly closed container
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating by skin or
    eye contact, but hot liq. or vapor may cause

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Flutec® PC11 [F2 Chems. Ltd CAS 66332-96-5
    http://www.fluoros.co.uk] Uses: Systemic fungicide for rice sheath blight,
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoroperhydrophenanthrene cereal snow mold, potato blk. scurf, peanut wh.
    CAS 306-91-2 mold, Rhizoctonia damping-off, several turf
    Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics diseases, and rust of various crops
    Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc. Properties: Colorless crystals; odorless; sol. 9.6
    chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically ppm in water; sol. in org. solvs.; vapor pressure
    and chemically inert 1.77 mPa; m.p. 102-103 C
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg,
    water; sparingly sol. in most common solvs.; misc. (skin) > 5000 mg/kg
    with CFCs; m.w. 624; sp.gr. 2.03; visc. 28.4 mPa·s; Storage: Store in cool place
    vapor pressure < 1 mbar; b.p. 215 C; pour pt. -20 FM-200® [Great Lakes
    C; ref. index 1.335; surf. tens. 19 mN/m http://www.greatlakeschem.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating by skin or Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
    eye contact, but hot liq. or vapor may cause Uses: Patented clean fire protection system for
    thermal burns high-value assets, e.g., delicate electronics;
    Precaution: Sm. amts. of decomp. may occur > quickly extinguishes fires by physically cooling the
    400 C; incompat. with lithium, sodium, fire at the molecular level; also contributes
    potassium, calcium, and barium; avoid naked chemical extinguishing action; prevents fire
    flames, hot surfaces damage from the extinguishant itself; clean
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes may be gaseous agent, does not significantly reduce
    produced on thermal decomp., e.g. hydrogen oxygen levels; safe for occupied spaces;
    fluoride environmentally friendly non-ozone depleting
    Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in Properties: M.w. 170.03; dens. 1.4032 kg/l (liq., 21
    original, tightly closed container C); vapor pressure 4.04 bar (21 C); f.p. -131 C;
    Flutec® PC25 [F2 Chems. Ltd b.p. -16.36 C; ODP 0
    http://www.fluoros.co.uk] Foamaster® 111 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoroperhydrobenzyl tetralin http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating
    CAS 116265-66-8 Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings]
    Uses: Protectant, film-former in cosmetics Chem. Descrip.: Petrol. derivs. and other additives
    Features: High sol. for gases esp. oxygen; exc. Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural
    chem. and thermal stability; nonflamm.; biologically and industrial coatings (PVAc, acrylics, S/B, PU),
    and chemically inert monomer stripping/degassing, printing inks,
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in adhesives, latex, food-contact coatings,
    water; sparingly sol. in most common solvs.; misc. paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives
    with CFCs; m.w. 774; sp.gr. 2.049; visc. 114.5 Features: Totally silicone-free, non-phase
    mPa·s; vapor pressure < 1 mbar; b.p. 260 C; pour separating, good persistency; for low surfactant-
    pt. -10 C; ref. index 1.338; surf. tens. 19.4 mN/m contg. systems
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating by skin or Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200,
    eye contact, but hot liq. or vapor may cause 176.210; SARA §311/312 reportable
    thermal burns Properties: Yel. opaque liq.; hydrocarbon odor;
    Precaution: Incompat. with lithium, sodium, readily disp. in aq. systems; sp.gr. 0.90; dens. 7.5
    potassium, calcium, and barium; avoid naked lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH
    flames, hot surfaces 6.4 (2%); VOC 5.6% (EPA Method 24); 100% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes may be Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    produced on thermal decomp., e.g. hydrogen Toxicology: May cause mild eye and skin
    fluoride irritation; vapors or mist may cause respiratory
    Storage: Indefinite shelf life if properly stored in irritation; harmful if swallowed or inhaled; ing.
    original, tightly closed container may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting
    Flutolanil [Nihon Nohyaku (aspiration hazard), diarrhea; TSCA listed
    http://www.nichino.co.jp/eng/index03.html] Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    Chem. Descrip.: α,α,α-Trifluoro-3´-isopropoxy-o- Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives,
    toluanilide 100%
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 531
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Stratifies @ ambient temps.; mix well
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 Foamaster® G [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    C, mix well Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica
    Foamaster® 333 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] derivs.
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary hydrophobe blend Uses: Defoamer for disp. latex stripping for
    Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural waterborne architectural paints, semigloss
    coatings, adhesives, food-pkg. adhesives, food- formulations, food-contact paper coatings; food
    contact paper coatings pkg. adhesives
    Features: Totally silicone-free, non-phase Features: For low surfactant-contg. systems
    separating, high persistency Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Properties: Liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens.
    Properties: Yel. opaque liq.; insol. in water; disp. in 7.5 lb/gal; visc. 1200 cps; VOC 4.3% (EPA Method
    aq. systems containing surfactants; sp.gr. 0.90; 24); 100% act.
    dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; VOC 11.1% (EPA Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    Method 24); 100% act. Foamaster® H [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica
    Foamaster® A-7 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] derivs.
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary organic Uses: Defoamer for graphic arts applics.,
    Uses: Defoamer for printing inks, waterborne printing inks, waterborne architectural coatings,
    architectural coatings, food-contact paper adhesives, food pkg. adhesives, latexes
    coatings; food pkg. adhesives Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
    Features: Non-plate swelling Properties: Disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cps; VOC 4.0% (EPA Method
    Properties: Dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; VOC 24); 100% act.
    6.0% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Foamaster® O [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    Foamaster® AP [Cognis/Chems. Group Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary multi-hydrophobe
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating blend
    Tech.] Uses: Defoamer for adhesives, latex,
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oil and silica waterborne architectural coatings, printing inks,
    derivs. food-contact paper coatings; food pkg.
    Uses: Defoamer for high gloss, waterborne adhesives
    architectural and industrial paints without Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200
    detracting from gloss; defoamer for adhesives, Properties: Disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.90; dens. 7.4
    latex applics., printing inks, food-contact lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; VOC 11.3% (EPA Method
    coatings/paper, PVAc, S/B, styrene-acrylics, 24); 100% act.
    PVC/PVdC; food pkg. adhesives, cellophane Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, Foamaster® PL [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    176.210, 177.1200; SARA §311/312 reportable Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary multi-hydrophobe
    Properties: Pale yel. opaque liq.; hydrocarbon odor; blend
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. Uses: Defoamer for coatings which use
    400 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; VOC 2.9% (EPA synthetic rheology modifiers; defoamer for
    Method 24); 100% act. waterborne architectural paints, printing inks,
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. food-contact paper coatings; food pkg.
    Toxicology: May cause mild skin and eye adhesives
    irritation; vapors or mist may cause respiratory Features: Broad spectrum
    irritation; harmful if swallowed or inhaled; ing. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200
    may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting Properties: Dens. 7.1 lb/gal; visc. 1000 cps; VOC
    (aspiration hazard); TSCA listed 7.4% (EPA Method 24); 100% act.
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivs. (100%)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 532
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Foamaster® R [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Storage: Stratifies @ ambient temps., mix well
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica Foamaster® SA-3 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    derivs. Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary multi-hydrophobe
    Uses: Defoamer for grind and letdown used in Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural
    waterborne architectural paints, semigloss coatings
    formulations, printing inks, food-contact paper Features: Broad spectrum; cost-effective
    coatings; for food pkg. adhesives Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; insol. in water; disp.
    Features: High persistency in surfactant systems; sp.gr. 0.86; dens. 7.1 lb/gal;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 visc. 1200 cps; VOC 4.1% (EPA Method 24); 100%
    Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; insol. in water; act.
    sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; VOC 5.1% (EPA Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    Method 24); 100% act. Foamaster® Soap L [Cognis
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. http://www.cognis.de]
    Foamaster® RD [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallowate
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica CAS 8052-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-491-4
    derivs. Uses: Defoamer for wettable powd. and dry
    Uses: Defoamer for grind and letdown used in flowable pesticides
    waterborne architectural and industrial paints, Features: Dry
    acrylics, printing inks, food-contact paper Regulatory: EPA exempt
    coatings; food pkg. adhesives Properties: Tan powd. flake; 93% act.
    Features: High persistency Foamaster® TCX-Special [Cognis/Coating
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200 Tech.]
    Properties: Off-wh. opaque liq.; dens. 7.5 lb/gal; Chem. Descrip.: Blend of mineral oils and
    visc. 700 cps; VOC 5.1% (EPA Method 24); 100% proprietary hydrophobes
    act. Uses: Defoamer for aq. systems, industrial
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. coatings (epoxy, alkyds, acrylics, polyester, PU)
    Foamaster® S [Cognis/Chems. Group Features: High persistency; retains activity under
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating prolonged shear
    Tech.] Properties: Dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; VOC
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oil and silica 4.5% (EPA method 24); 100% act., 99% solids
    derivs. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    Uses: Defoamer for latex, adhesives, Foamaster® V [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    waterborne architectural coatings, printing inks, Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of oils and silica
    monomer stripping and degassing, food-contact derivs.
    coatings/paper; food pkg. adhesives, cellophane Uses: Defoamer esp. effective in printing inks
    Features: High compatibility and PVAL; defoamer for disp. latex stripping,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, waterborne architectural coatings, adhesives,
    176.210, 177.1200; SARA §311/312 reportable latex applics., food-contact paper coatings; food
    Properties: Opaque yel. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; pkg. adhesives
    disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.91; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200
    500 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; VOC 2.8% (EPA Properties: Liq.; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps;
    Method 24); 100% act. VOC 1.5% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100% act.
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    Toxicology: May cause mild skin and eye
    Foamaster® VF [Cognis/Chems. Group
    irritation; vapors or mist may cause respiratory
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating
    irritation; harmful if swallowed or inhaled; ing.
    Tech.]
    may cause GI irritation, nausea, vomiting
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of esters, oils,
    (aspiration hazard), diarrhea; TSCA listed
    and silica derivs.
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural
    Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives,
    coatings, industrial coatings, latex, adhesives,
    100%
    printing inks, food-contact paper coatings, SBR,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, NOx
    EVAC, PVAc, acrylics, S/B, styrene-acrylics,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 533
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    PVC/PVdC; food pkg. adhesives acrylics, food-contact paper coatings; food pkg.
    Features: High compatibility, potency, and color adhesives
    acceptance; good as post-add defoamer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200; SARA Properties: Dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 500 cps; VOC
    §311/312 reportable 11.3% (EPA method 24); 100% act., 88.7% solids
    Properties: Opaque yel. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt.
    disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. Foam Blast® 106 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit.
    300 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 171 C; pH 6.5 (10%); http://www.lubrizol.com]
    VOC 10% (EPA Method 24); 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. See Polydimethylsiloxane
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5.0 g/kg; may cause CAS 9016-00-6
    skin and eye irritation; vapors or mist may cause Uses: Antifoam for water-sol. lubricants and
    respiratory tract irritation; TSCA listed inks, starch coatings, heavy-duty detergents,
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents paper coatings, antifreeze, machine carpet
    Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives, cleaning, drug fermentations, textile
    100% scouring/desizing/finishing, waste treatment,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO adhesives, food-contact coatings/paper; food
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; store in dry Features: Effective in hot and cold systems, in wide
    place @ 4-27 C away from direct heat pH range
    Foamaster® VL [Cognis/Chems. Group Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.210,
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Coating 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
    Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings] 178.3120; SARA nonreportable
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of esters, Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water;
    mineral oil, and silica derivs. sp.gr. 1.005-1.015; visc. 3200 cps; m.p. 32 F; b.p.
    Uses: Defoamer for waterborne architectural 212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) none; pH 7.6; nonionic;
    coatings, latex and emulsion paints, adhesives, 10% act.
    printing inks, emulsifiable latex monomer Use Level: 0.1-0.5%
    stripping; food pkg. adhesives Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation, mild
    Features: High compatibility, potency and color transient eye irritation associated with excess
    acceptance blinking and tearing; not expected to be acutely
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; SARA toxic by ing.; may cause GI discomfort; TSCA
    §311/312 reportable listed
    Properties: Amber hazy liq.; hydrocarbon odor; Precaution: Spills may be slippery
    disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.94; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. Hazardous Ingredients: None known
    250 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; VOC 6.3% (EPA HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Method 24); nonionic; 100% act. Storage: Store at 60-90 F; exc. freeze/thaw
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total wt. stability; > 1 yr. shelf life; prevent freezing
    Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation; Foam Blast® 151 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit.
    vapors or mist may cause respiratory tract http://www.lubrizol.com]
    irritation; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents See Polydimethylsiloxane
    Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum derivatives, CAS 9016-00-6
    100% Uses: Antifoam, defoamer for large aeration
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, POx ponds and high vol. flumes and outfalls
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Features: Good dilution stability
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    C, mix well Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water;
    Foamaster® WBA [Cognis/Coating Tech.] sp.gr. 0.998; pour pt. 35 F; m.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F;
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary multi-hydrophobe flash pt. (PMCC) none; > 10% volatiles by vol.
    blend Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation; mild
    Uses: Defoamer for adhesives, waterborne transient eye irritant, associated with excess
    industrial coatings, epoxy coatings, latex, tearing and blinking; not expected to be toxic by
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 534
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ingestion Storage: Good shelf life; can be stored outside; if
    Precaution: Spills may be slippery prod. freezes, thaw and mix; may stratify during
    Hazardous Ingredients: None known prolonged storage; mix before using
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Foam Blast® 441 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit.
    Foam Blast® 431 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com]
    http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: Organic
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion Uses: Defoamer, antifoam for waste treatment,
    and org. defoamer See Polydimethylsiloxane digesters, aeration ponds, syn. paper machines;
    Uses: Antifoam, defoamer for waste treatment defoamer in food-contact coatings,
    systems, aeration basins, cooling towers, paper/paperboard; food pkg. adhesives, coatings
    herbicides and pesticides, mining of ferrous and Features: Contains no min. oils; high act. and low
    nonferrous ores, cutting oils and drawing contamination potential where chem. deposits are
    compds., soaps and detergents a problem
    Features: Low cost; easily diluted with both cold Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.210,
    and warm water 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 176.210;
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable SARA nonreportable
    Properties: Off-wh. emulsion; mild odor; disp. in Properties: Med. to dk. amber cl. to hazy liq.; mild
    water; sp.gr. 0.992; dens. 8.26 lb/gal; visc. 1100 odor; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.943; dens. 7.86 lb/gal;
    cps; m.p. 32 F; pour pt. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. visc. 80 cps; pour pt. 35 F; f.p. 31 F; i.b.p. 500 F;
    (PMCC) none; pH 8.0; nonionic flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; pH 6.5 (2%); nonionic;
    Use Level: 0.05-0.20% 100% org.
    Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation, mild Use Level: 0.5-2.0 lb/ton of air dried paper
    transient eye irritation; not expected to be toxic Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 30 g/kg; not expected
    by ingestion; TSCA listed to be toxic by ingestion; may cause mild skin
    Hazardous Ingredients: None known irritation, mild transient eye irritation; TSCA
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 listed
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored inside above 32 F; Environmental: Highly biodeg.
    will freeze, but thawing and mixing will restore Precaution: Will ignite if exposed to ignition
    prod. source at or above its flash pt.; avoid strong
    Foam Blast® 433C [Lubrizol Foam Control oxidizing agents; spills may be slippery
    Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] Hazardous Ingredients: None known
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of petrol. derivs., fatty HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    esters, and proprietary additives Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; can be stored inside or
    Uses: Effluent system defoamer for foam outside; if prod. freezes, thaw and mix before use;
    control in textile, paper, and municipal effluent mixing rec. after prolonged storage
    systems in aeration ponds, flumes, and at river Foam Blast® 445 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit.
    outfall; paper machine defoamer esp. for http://www.lubrizol.com]
    recycled fiber furnish; foam control agent for Chem. Descrip.: Synthetic defoamer
    coatings based on starch, casein, and waxes Uses: Defoamer for water and waste treatment,
    Features: General purpose; exc. dispersing props. digesters, equalization tanks, aeration ponds,
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable paper machines; defoamer for food-contact
    Properties: Amber opaque liq.; mild odor; readily adhesives, coatings, paper
    disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.892; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.210,
    975 cps; vapor pressure < 20 mm Hg (20 C); pour 175.300, 176.170, 176.200, 178.3120
    pt. 38 F; b.p. 450-600 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 85 F; pH Properties: Amber opaque liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr.
    5 (1% aq.); VOC 200 g/l; nonionic; 100% org. 0.950; dens. 7.92 lb/gal; visc. 1500 cps; pour pt. 35
    Use Level: 2-20 ppm F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; pH 6.5 (2%);
    Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation, mild nonionic; 100% act.
    transient eye irritation; not expected to be Toxicology: Nontoxic; does not normally cause
    acutely toxic by ingestion; TSCA listed skin irritation; may cause transient eye irritation
    Hazardous Ingredients: 88% naphthenic distillate Storage: Good shelf life; can be stored inside or
    (CAS 64741-53-3), 3% isopropanol outside; if prod. freezes, thaw and mix before use;
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 1 mixing rec. after prolonged storage

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Foam Blast® 448 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. transient eye irritation; TSCA listed
    http://www.lubrizol.com] Environmental: Relatively low BOD and COD
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of org. derivs. and Precaution: Spills may be slippery
    proprietary additives HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Defoamer for water and waste treatment, Storage: Protect from freezing; if prod. should
    effluents, outfall, flumes, equalization tanks, freeze, thaw and mix before use
    paper machines; defoamer for food-contact Foam Blast® 476 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit.
    adhesives, coatings, paper http://www.lubrizol.com]
    Features: Economical; high act. and low Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylate of fatty esters
    contamination potential where chem. deposits are Uses: Defoamer for industrial and municipal
    a problem; no liq. hydrocarbons; incapable of effluents, aeration ponds, flumes, at river outfall,
    forming a rainbow on surf. of water aerobic and anaerobic digesters; defoamer for
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, adhesives, food-contact coatings/paper
    176.180, 176.200, 178.3120; SARA nonreportable Features: General purpose; exc. dispersing props.;
    Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; mild odor; disp. in esp. effective on biologically generated foam and
    water; sp.gr. 0.998; dens. 8.32 lb/gal; visc. 500 protein-based applics.; low temp. pour pt.
    cps; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 31 F; minimizes storage problems
    b.p. 212 F; flash pt. none; pH 6.0-6.5; VOC 4 g/l; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180,
    nonionic; 86-88% volatiles 176.200, 176.210; SARA nonreportable
    Use Level: 0.5-4.0 lb/ton (paper); 3-15 ppm Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild fatty odor; disp. in
    (effluent) water; sp.gr. 0.965; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps;
    Toxicology: OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (mist); may cause vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); pour pt. < -5 F;
    mild skin irritation, mild transient eye irritation; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; VOC 1 g/l; nonionic;
    not expected to be toxic by ingestion; TSCA 100% org., < 1% volatiles by vol.
    listed Use Level: 2-20 ppm
    Environmental: Very low BOD and COD Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation, mild
    Precaution: Spills may be slippery transient eye irritation; not expected to be toxic
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 by ingestion; may cause transient vomiting
    Storage: Protect from freezing; if prod. freezes, and/or diarrhea; TSCA listed
    thaw and mix before use Precaution: Will ignite if exposed to ignition
    Foam Blast® 469 [Lubrizol Foam Control Addit. source while at or above its flash pt.; spills may
    http://www.lubrizol.com] be slippery
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of petroleum derivs. and Hazardous Ingredients: None known
    proprietary additives HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Defoamer for water and waste treatment, Storage: Good shelf life; no separation on
    effluents, digesters, equalization tanks, aeration prolonged storage; can be stored outside in
    ponds, paper machines; defoamer for food- unheated areas; remains fluid and pumpable down
    contact adhesives, coatings, paper to -10 F; sl. haze may develop below 0 F
    Features: Esp. effective in systems contg. cooked Foam Blast® 1005 [Lubrizol Foam Control
    or modified starches; high act. with low Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com]
    contamination potential (low total BOD); non- Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone syn. org. defoamer
    mineral oil Uses: Defoamer for water-borne polymer
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, systems for adhesives, coatings, and inks;
    176.180, 176.200, 178.3120; SARA nonreportable promotes release of methane, CO2, and other
    Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; mild odor; disp. in biologically produced gases in biological digesters
    water; sp.gr. 0.996; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; for water and waste treatment
    vapor pressure 18 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 31 F; i.b.p. Features: Highly effective at low usage levels; will
    212 F; flash pt. none; pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); VOC < not cause swelling of rubber rollers or polymer
    20 g/l; nonionic; 74-76% volatiles print plates; contains no min. oil; exc. for use in
    Use Level: 0.5-4.0 lb/ton (paper) clear or pigmented systems sensitive to oil or
    Toxicology: OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3 (mist); LD50 silicone
    (oral) > 30 g/kg; not expected to be toxic by Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    ingestion; may cause mild skin irritation, mild Properties: Amber hazy liq.; mild fatty odor; disp. in

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 536


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    water; sp.gr. 0.985; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 Foambuster [Helena
    C); pour pt. ≈ 20 F; b.p. > 400 F; flash pt. (PMCC) http://www.helenachemical.com]
    > 350 F; pH 6.5 (1% aq.); VOC 73 g/l; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 30 g/kg; not expected dimethylpolysiloxane (20%) and emulsifiers See
    to be toxic by ingestion; may cause mild skin Polydimethylsiloxane
    irritation; mild transient eye irritant; TSCA Uses: Defoamer, antifoam for aq. pesticide
    listed sprays; defoamer for food processing
    Precaution: Will ignite if exposed to ignition Features: Designed to prevent or alleviate foaming
    source at or above its flash pt.; spills may be problems associated with some pesticide
    slippery formulations in water-based sprays
    Hazardous Ingredients: None known Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.340
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Wh. milky liq.; sp.gr. 0.97-0.98 (75 F);
    Foam Blast® 1051 [Lubrizol Foam Control dens. 8.10-8.20 lb/gal; visc. 600 max. cps; f.p. < 35
    Addit. http://www.lubrizol.com] F; flash pt. not applicable; 20% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion Use Level: 1 oz/100 gal (foam control); 1-4 oz/100
    See Polydimethylsiloxane gal (knockdown)
    CAS 9016-00-6 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Antifoam for water and waste treatment, FoamFlush® Urethane Remover [ISP
    esp. for equalization basins, aeration ponds, and http://www.ispcorp.com]
    digesters Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone,
    Features: Designed for max. foam control; very butyrolactone, other ingreds.
    cost effective in effluent systems with high Uses: Solvent cleaner for urethane removal from
    surfactant loading cured and uncured polymers in the foam
    Regulatory: SARA reportable industry, as well as coatings and adhesives
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; used in foam cutting and fabrication
    sp.gr. 0.998; vapor pressure < 20 mm Hg (20 C); Features: Safer alternative to methylene chloride,
    pour pt. 35 F; m.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; flash pt. ketones, alcohols
    (PMCC) none; pH 7.5; VOC 35.6 g/l; 30% silicone; Properties: Water-thin cl. liq., sweet odor; misc.
    > 100% volatiles by vol. with water and most org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.06; visc.
    Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation; mild 2.09 cps; vapor pressure 0.29 mm Hg; f.p. -20 C;
    transient eye irritant associated with excess b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) 88 C; pH 4-6 (10%
    tearing and blinking; not expected to be toxic by aq.)
    ingestion; TSCA listed Toxicology: TLV 100 ppm; low oral and
    Precaution: Spills may be slippery inhalation toxicity; mod. dermal toxicity; mod.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Methanol (< 0.1%) eye irritant; contains org. solvs.; avoid breathing
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 vapors or mist
    Foam Booster 14 [Tomah Precaution: Keep away from excessive heat and
    http://www.tomahproducts.com] open flames
    Chem. Descrip.: Ether amine base Foamgard® 1332 [Rhodia
    Uses: Grease-cutting detergent additive for liq. http://www.rhodia.com]
    hand dishwashing prods., waterless hand Chem. Descrip.: Nonionic surfactants-based
    cleaners, metal cleaners, janitorial cleaners, Uses: Foam suppressant and defoamer for aq.
    textile and dry cleaning detergents, carwash; and semiaq. systems, for laundry detergents,
    pigment dispersant; oil and wax emulsifier; industrial cleaners, paper/pulp systems,
    emulsifies and disperses soil; foam stabilizer; metalworking fluids, resin emulsification,
    visc. builder wastewater treatment, circuit board cleaning
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Features: Solv. and silicone-free for lower VOC
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; flash pt. > 200 C; Properties: Gardner < 1 cl. to hazy liq.; insol. in
    nonionic; 100% solids water; sp.gr. 0.95; neutral. no. 0.4 mg KOH/g; flash
    Toxicology: TSCA listed pt. 315 F; pH ≈ 7 (5%); 100% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg. FoamOut 100 [V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com]
    Uses: Defoamer for biological waste treatment

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    effluent streams Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, foam
    Features: Nonhazardous booster/stabilizer, conditioner for shampoos,
    Properties: 100% act. rinses, shaving creams, lt. duty dishwashing
    FoamOut 105 [V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com] detergents; emollient, lubricant for skin acne
    Uses: Defoamer for biological waste treatment prods.; antistat in hair care prods.
    effluent streams Features: Produces dense, copious foam; compat.
    Features: Nonhazardous; water-extended; rec. with anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants
    where high silicone-based or oil-based defoamer is Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sol. in water,
    not desired most hydrophilic solvs. such as alcohols, glycols,
    FoamOut 110 [V.L. Clark http://www.vlclark.com] triols, polyols, glycol ethers; m.w. 235; sp.gr. 0.99;
    Uses: Defoamer for biological waste treatment pH 6-8 (1%); Ross-Miles foam 210 mm (initial);
    effluent streams nonionic; 29% min. amine oxide in water
    Features: Nonhazardous; water-extended; rec. Environmental: Fully biodeg.
    where high silicone-based or oil-based defoamer is Foamox DMM [Alzo
    not desired http://www.alzointernational.com]
    FoamOut V 160 [V.L. Clark Chem. Descrip.: Myristamine oxide
    http://www.vlclark.com] CAS 3332-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-059-3
    Uses: Defoamer for corn processing, Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, foam
    fermentation applics., ethanol, gluten, and booster/stabilizer, conditioner for shampoos,
    starch prod. rinses, shaving creams, lt. duty dishwashing
    Features: Nonhazardous; water-extended; easy detergents; emollient, lubricant for skin acre
    disp.; rec. for temps. > 75 F; rec. where high prods.; antistat in hair care prods.
    silicone-based or oil-based defoamer is not desired Features: Produces dense, copious foam; compat.
    Foamox CDO [Alzo with anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants
    http://www.alzointernational.com] Properties: Gardner 1 max. cl. liq.; sol. in water,
    most hydrophilic solvs. such as alcohols, glycols,
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl amine oxide
    triols, polyols, glycol ethers; m.w. 263; sp.gr. 0.98;
    See Cocamidopropylamine oxide
    pH 6-8 (1%); Ross-Miles foam 160 mm (initial);
    CAS 68155-09-9; EINECS/ELINCS 268-938-5
    nonionic; 30% act. in water; 29% min. amine oxide
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, detergent,
    Environmental: Fully biodeg.
    wetting agent, conditioner for shampoos, rinses,
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; free amine and free
    shaving creams, lt.-duty dishwash; emollient
    peroxide dec. sl. with aging, but does not affect
    and lubricant in skin care prods.; antistat for hair performance
    care prods.
    Properties: Faint yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; mild odor; Foampol LPS [Alzo
    sol. in water and most hydrophilic solvs. (alcohols, http://www.alzointernational.com]
    glycols, triols, polyols, glycol ethers); m.w. 320; Chem. Descrip.: Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate
    sp.gr. 0.995; pH 6-8; Ross-Miles foam 245 mm in water
    (initial, 0.1%); nonionic/cationic; 35% min. amine CAS 39354-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 255-062-3
    oxide in water Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, solubilizer,
    Toxicology: TSCA listed softener, suspending agent for hair and skin
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. care prods. (shampoos, bath oils, bubble baths,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning after skin cleansers), industrial detergents
    dehydration may produce ammonia, CO, and/or Features: Mild
    CO2 Properties: Pale yel. liq.; mild char. odor; m.w. 544;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 sp.gr. 1.105; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; cloud pt. -5 C max.;
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; free amine and free pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 210 mm (initial, 0.1%);
    peroxide dec. sl. with aging, but does not affect anionic; 38% min. solids
    performance Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; on aging and at
    Foamox DML [Alzo decreased temps., may cloud; warming restores
    http://www.alzointernational.com] clarity; pH may decrease sl. on aging, does not
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauramine oxide affect performance
    CAS 1643-20-5; EINECS/ELINCS 216-700-6

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Foamtaine CAB [Alzo Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; pH decreases sl. with
    http://www.alzointernational.com] aging, which does not affect performance
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine Foamtaine SCAB [Alzo
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 http://www.alzointernational.com]
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent, foaming agent, Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl hydroxy
    wetting agent, emulsifier, fragrance solubilizer, sultaine See Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine
    cloud pt. depressant for low-irritation CAS 68139-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-761-3
    shampoos, skin cleansers, bath prods., acid and Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent
    alkaline detergents in acid or alkaline shampoos, hair care prods.,
    Features: Mild; effective in acid and alkaline media; and liq. detergents; softener, conditioner in hair
    compat. in high electrolyte formulations; stable and skin care prods.; cloud pt. depressant with
    over wide pH range other surfactants; anti-irritant for other
    Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; surfactants
    m.w. 372; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; visc. 50 Features: Mild detergent; mildly substantive;
    cps; cloud pt. -5 C; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 235 effective in acid or alkaline media; produces
    mm (initial); amphoteric; 35% min. solids; 30% min. copious, stable foam in hard or soft water; compat.
    act.; 5% NaCl; 65% max. water and stable over wide pH range
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sl. typ. odor; m.w. 465;
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; pH decreases sl. with sp.gr. 1.09-1.11; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps
    aging, which does not affect performance max.; b.p. water boils out @ 212 F; cloud pt. -5 C
    Foamtaine CAB-A [Alzo max.; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 250 mm (initial,
    http://www.alzointernational.com] 0.1%); amphoteric; 50% min. solids, 44% min. act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine and Toxicology: TSCA listed
    ammonium chloride Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning after
    emulsifier, fragrance solubilizer, cloud pt. dehydration may produce ammonia, SO2, CO,
    depressant for low-irritation shampoos, mild and/or CO2
    acid shampoos, skin cleansers, bath prods.; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    softener for skin and hair; antistat in shampoos Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; pH decreases sl. with
    Features: Mild aging, which does not affect performance
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq., sl. char. odor; m.w. 380; Foamtaine SCAB-K [Alzo
    sp.gr. 1.052; dens. 8.76 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; cloud http://www.alzointernational.com]
    pt. -10 C; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 250 mm (initial, Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl
    0.1%); amphoteric; 45% min. solids, 39% min. act. hydroxysultaine and potassium chloride
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foaming agent,
    Foamtaine CAB-G [Alzo visc. stabilizer, dispersant, chelating agent,
    http://www.alzointernational.com] softener, conditioner for nat. soap formulations,
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine acid or alkaline shampoo and hair care prods.
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Features: Improved solubility; mildly substantive;
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, wetting agent, compat. and stable over wide pH range
    emulsifier, fragrance solubilizer, cloud pt. Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sl. typ. odor; m.w. 480;
    depressant for low-irritation shampoos, skin sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 9.1 lb/gal; f.p. -8 C; pH 5-7;
    cleansers, bath prods., acid or alkaline Ross-Miles foam 225 mm (initial); 48% min. solids,
    detergents; softener for skin and hair; antistat in 39% min. act.; 9% max. KCl
    shampoos Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    Features: Mild; compat. in high electrolyte Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; pH decreases sl. with
    formulations; stable over wide pH range aging, which does not affect performance
    Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. liq., sl. char. odor; Fomblin® AM 2001 [Solvay Solexis
    m.w. 372; sp.gr. 1.067; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 50 http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    cps; cloud pt. -5 C; pH 5-7; Ross-Miles foam 235 Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone
    mm (initial, 0.1%); amphoteric; 45% min. solids, end-capped with two aromatic functional groups
    39% min. act. CAS 60164-51-4
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 539
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head Properties: M.w. 300; kinematic visc. 30,000 cSt
    and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure (20 C); vapor pressure 1.9 x 10–8 torr (20 C)
    Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal Use Level: 3%
    stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; Fomblin® M03 [Solvay Solexis
    good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2400; sp.gr. 1.72 g/ml (20 Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    C); kinematic visc. 75 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–7 CAS 60164-51-4
    torr (20 C); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm (20 C) Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles,
    Fomblin® AM 3001 [Solvay Solexis aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments,
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. low temp.
    end-capped with two aromatic functional groups torque values; very low evaporative loss props.;
    CAS 60164-51-4 good thermal stability; environmentally safe; zero
    Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry ODP; non-VOC
    to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head Properties: M.w. 4000; dens. 1.81 g/cm3 (20 C);
    and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure visc. index 253; kinematic visc. 30 cSt (20 C); pour
    Features: The high electron dens. of the end pt. -85 C; surf. tens. 23 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    groups afford greater interaction with certain Toxicology: Nontoxic
    substrates, imparting exceptional surf. lubricity, Fomblin® M15 [Solvay Solexis
    even as a monolayer, with low lubricant migration http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 3200; sp.gr. 1.75 g/ml (20 Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    C); kinematic visc. 90 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–8 CAS 60164-51-4
    torr (20 C); surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm (20 C) Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles,
    Fomblin® DA 305 [Solvay Solexis aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments,
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    Uses: Antiwear agent, corrosion inhibitor for Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. low temp.
    PFPE greases and lubricants torque values; very low evaporative loss props.;
    Features: Produces formulated prods. which can be good thermal stability; environmentally safe; zero
    used at temps. from -70 to 250 C, and which are ODP; non-VOC
    clear and stable in storage for 1 yr Properties: M.w. 8000; dens. 1.83 g/cm3 (20 C);
    Properties: M.w. 3500; kinematic visc. 900 cSt (20 visc. index 286; kinematic visc. 150 cSt (20 C);
    C); vapor pressure 1.5 x 10–6 torr (20 C) pour pt. -75 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    Use Level: 5% Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Fomblin® DA 306 [Solvay Solexis Fomblin® M30 [Solvay Solexis
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    Uses: Antiwear agent, corrosion inhibitor for Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    PFPE lubricants, incl. lubricants in vacuum CAS 60164-51-4
    pumps Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles,
    Features: Rec. for formulations with Fomblin Y- aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments,
    LVAC fluids; produces formulated prods. which bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    can be used at temps. from -70 to 250 C, and Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. low temp.
    which are clear and stable in storage for 1 yr torque values; very low evaporative loss props.;
    Properties: M.w. 3500; kinematic visc. 900 cSt (20 good thermal stability; environmentally safe; zero
    C); vapor pressure 2.9 x 10–8 torr (20 C) ODP; non-VOC
    Use Level: 5% Properties: M.w. 9800; dens. 1.85 g/cm3 (20 C);
    Fomblin® DA 308 [Solvay Solexis visc. index 338; kinematic visc. 280 cSt (20 C);
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] pour pt. -65 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    Uses: Antiwear agent, corrosion inhibitor for Toxicology: Nontoxic
    low-temp. PFPE greases and low-visc. fluids Fomblin® M60 [Solvay Solexis
    Features: Esp. effective in Galden solvs.; produces http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    formulated prods. with Fomblin @ 3% which can Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    be used at temps. from -70 to 170 C, and which CAS 60164-51-4
    are sl. opalescent and stable for 4 mos
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 540
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp.
    bearings, surgical equip., etc. stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear
    Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. low temp. chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe;
    torque values; very low evaporative loss props.; zero ODP; non-VOC
    good thermal stability; environmentally safe; zero Properties: M.w. 1800; dens. 1.88 g/cm3 (20 C);
    ODP; non-VOC visc. index 70; kinematic visc. 60 cSt (20 C); pour
    Properties: M.w. 12,500; dens. 1.86 g/cm3 (20 C); pt. -50 C; surf. tens. 21 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    visc. index 343; kinematic visc. 550 cSt (20 C); Toxicology: Nontoxic
    pour pt. -60 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Fomblin® Y25 [Solvay Solexis
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    Fomblin® Perfluorosolv PFS-1 [Solvay Solexis Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] CAS 60164-51-4
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles,
    CAS 60164-51-4 aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments,
    Uses: Solvent, diluent in electronic and bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    semiconductor cleaning applics. (pump Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp.
    cleaning, degreasing, dewatering), vapor stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear
    blanketing, reducing flash pt., eliminating trace chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe;
    residue zero ODP; non-VOC
    Features: Zero ODP; replacement for CFC-113 and Properties: M.w. 3200; dens. 1.90 g/cm3 (20 C);
    other ozone-depleting solvs.; low m.w.; safe; inert; visc. index 108; kinematic visc. 250 cSt (20 C);
    contains no CFCs, chlorine, bromine; compat. with pour pt. -35 C; surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    metals, rubbers, elastomers, plastics; relatively Toxicology: Nontoxic
    high b.p.; low evaporation rate Fomblin® Y45 [Solvay Solexis
    Properties: Colorless; odorless; misc. with http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    perfluoropolyether oils and greases, Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    perfluorocarbon fluids, chlorotrifluoroethylene oils CAS 60164-51-4
    (above 45 C); dens. 1.69 g/cm3; visc. 0.75 cSt; Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles,
    vapor pressure 100 torr; b.p. 90 C; flash pt. none; aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments,
    surf. tens. 14 dynes/cm bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp.
    Fomblin® Y04 [Solvay Solexis stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe;
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether zero ODP; non-VOC
    CAS 60164-51-4 Properties: M.w. 4100; dens. 1.91 g/cm3 (20 C);
    Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, visc. index 117; kinematic visc. 470 cSt (20 C);
    aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, pour pt. -30 C; surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    bearings, surgical equip., etc. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. Fomblin® Y HVAC 18/8 [Solvay Solexis
    stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    zero ODP; non-VOC CAS 60164-51-4
    Properties: M.w. 1500; dens. 1.87 g/cm3 (20 C); Uses: Lubricant in diffusion pumps
    visc. index 60; kinematic visc. 38 cSt (20 C); pour Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert;
    pt. -58 C; surf. tens. 21 dynes/cm; nonflamm. high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high
    Toxicology: Nontoxic dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation
    Fomblin® Y06 [Solvay Solexis stability; does not polymerize exposed to oxygen,
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] ionizing radiation; environmentally acceptable
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether Properties: M.w. 2800; sp.gr. 1.89 (20 C); kinematic
    CAS 60164-51-4 visc. 190 cSt; vapor pressure 3 x 10–9 torr; pour pt.
    Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, -42 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.300 (20 C); surf.
    aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, tens. 20 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.24 cal/g (38 C)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 541
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Low toxicity Features: Outstanding chem. stability, thermal
    Fomblin® Y HVAC 25/9 [Solvay Solexis stability
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Properties: Sp.gr. 1.89 (20 C); visc. index 120;
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether kinematic visc. 120 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 2 x
    CAS 60164-51-4 10–4 Torr (20 C); pour pt. -46 C; surf. tens. 21
    Uses: Lubricant in diffusion pumps dynes/cm (20 C)
    Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; Fomblin® Y LVAC 06/6 [Solvay Solexis
    high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    stability; does not polymerize exposed to oxygen, CAS 60164-51-4
    ionizing radiation; environmentally acceptable Uses: Lubricant in vacuum pumps, esp. rotary
    Properties: M.w. 3400; sp.gr. 1.90 (20 C); kinematic pumps and turbomolecular pumps
    visc. 285 cSt; vapor pressure 2 x 10–9 torr; pour pt. Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert;
    -35 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.300 (20 C); surf. high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high
    tens. 20 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.24 cal/g (38 C) dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation
    Toxicology: Low toxicity stability; environmentally acceptable
    Fomblin® Y HVAC 40/11 [Solvay Solexis Properties: M.w. 1800; sp.gr. 1.88 (20 C); visc.
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] index 71; kinematic visc. 64 cSt; vapor pressure 8
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether x 10–7 torr; pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens.
    CAS 60164-51-4 21 dynes/cm
    Uses: Lubricant in diffusion pumps Toxicology: Low toxicity
    Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; Fomblin® Y LVAC 14/6 [Solvay Solexis
    high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    stability; does not polymerize exposed to oxygen, CAS 60164-51-4
    ionizing radiation; environmentally acceptable Uses: Lubricant in vacuum pumps, esp. rotary
    Properties: M.w. 4100; sp.gr. 1.91 (20 C); kinematic pumps
    visc. 474 cSt; vapor pressure 6 x 10–12 torr; pour Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert;
    pt. -32 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.301 (20 C); high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high
    surf. tens. 20 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.24 cal/g (38 C) dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation
    Toxicology: Low toxicity stability; environmentally acceptable
    Fomblin® Y HVAC 140/13 [Solvay Solexis Properties: M.w. 2500; sp.gr. 1.89 (20 C); visc.
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] index 97; kinematic visc. 148 cSt; vapor pressure 1
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether x 10–7 torr; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens.
    CAS 60164-51-4 22 dynes/cm
    Uses: Lubricant in diffusion pumps Toxicology: Low toxicity
    Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; Fomblin® Y LVAC 16/6 [Solvay Solexis
    high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    stability; does not polymerize exposed to oxygen, CAS 60164-51-4
    ionizing radiation; environmentally acceptable Uses: Lubricant in vacuum pumps, esp. roots
    Properties: M.w. 6600; sp.gr. 1.92 (20 C); kinematic pumps
    visc. 1508 cSt; vapor pressure 1 x 10–13 torr; pour Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert;
    pt. -23 C; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.304 (20 C); high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high
    surf. tens. 20 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.24 cal/g (38 C) dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation
    Toxicology: Low toxicity stability; environmentally acceptable
    Fomblin® Y-LOX 120 [Solvay Solexis Properties: M.w. 2700; sp.gr. 1.89 (20 C); visc.
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] index 110; kinematic visc. 168 cSt; vapor pressure
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether 2 x 10–6 torr; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. none; surf.
    CAS 60164-51-4 tens. 22 dynes/cm
    Uses: Lubricant for liq. compressor and vacuum Toxicology: Low toxicity
    applics.; base oil lubricant for high performance
    mech. lubrication applics. in harsh environments
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 542
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Fomblin® Y LVAC 25/6 [Solvay Solexis stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe;
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether zero ODP; non-VOC
    CAS 60164-51-4 Properties: M.w. 7250; dens. 1.92 g/cm3 (20 C);
    Uses: Lubricant in vacuum pumps, esp. rotary visc. index 135; kinematic visc. 1850 cSt (20 C);
    pumps, roots pumps pour pt. -20 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    Features: Low vapor pressure; chemically inert; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    high thermal stability; good solv. resist.; high Fomblin® Z03 [Solvay Solexis
    dielec. props.; low surf. tens.; good radiation http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    stability; environmentally acceptable Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    Properties: M.w. 3300; sp.gr. 1.90 (20 C); visc. CAS 60164-51-4
    index 113; kinematic visc. 276 cSt; vapor pressure Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles,
    6 x 10–8 torr; pour pt. -35 C; flash pt. none; surf. aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments,
    tens. 22 dynes/cm bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    Toxicology: Low toxicity Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; good low temp.
    Fomblin® YR [Solvay Solexis visc. superior evaporative loss; very good wear
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] chars.; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether Properties: M.w. 4000; dens. 1.82 g/cm3 (20 C);
    CAS 60164-51-4 visc. index 317; kinematic visc. 30 cSt (20 C); pour
    Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, pt. -90 C; surf. tens. 23 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    bearings, surgical equip., etc. Fomblin® Z15 [Solvay Solexis
    Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; CAS 60164-51-4
    zero ODP; non-VOC Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles,
    Properties: M.w. 6250; dens. 1.91 g/cm3 (20 C); aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments,
    visc. index 135; kinematic visc. 1200 cSt (20 C); bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    pour pt. -25 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm. Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; good low temp.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic visc. superior evaporative loss; very good wear
    Fomblin® YR1500 [Solvay Solexis chars.; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] Properties: M.w. 8000; dens. 1.84 g/cm3 (20 C);
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether visc. index 334; kinematic visc. 160 cSt (20 C);
    CAS 60164-51-4 pour pt. -80 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, Fomblin® Z25 [Solvay Solexis
    bearings, surgical equip., etc. http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp. Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    stability; good low temp. props.; very good wear CAS 60164-51-4
    chars.; low evaporative loss; environmentally safe; Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles,
    zero ODP; non-VOC aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments,
    Properties: M.w. 6600; dens. 1.91 g/cm3 (20 C); bearings, surgical equip., etc.
    visc. index 135; kinematic visc. 1500 cSt (20 C); Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; good low temp.
    pour pt. -25 C; surf. tens. 24 dynes/cm; nonflamm. visc. superior evaporative loss; very good wear
    Toxicology: Nontoxic chars.; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC
    Fomblin® YR1800 [Solvay Solexis Properties: M.w. 9500; dens. 1.85 g/cm3 (20 C);
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] visc. index 358; kinematic visc. 263 cSt (20 C);
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether pour pt. -75 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; nonflamm.
    CAS 60164-51-4 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, Fomblin® Z60 [Solvay Solexis
    aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    bearings, surgical equip., etc. Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; exc. high temp.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 543
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 60164-51-4 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 100 cSt; vapor
    Uses: Lubricant, EP agent for textiles, pressure 1 x 10–8 torr (20 C); ref. index 1.296 (20
    aerospace, vacuum pumps, instruments, C); surf. tens. 22 dynes/cm
    bearings, surgical equip., etc. Fomblin® Z DOL TX [Solvay Solexis
    Features: Exc. chem./solv. resist.; good low temp. http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    visc. superior evaporative loss; very good wear Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone
    chars.; environmentally safe; zero ODP; non-VOC end-capped with two functional groups
    Properties: M.w. 13,000; dens. 1.85 g/cm3 (20 C); CAS 60164-51-4
    visc. index 360; kinematic visc. 600 cSt (20 C); Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry
    pour pt. -63 C; surf. tens. 25 dynes/cm; nonflamm. to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure
    Fomblin® Z DOL 2000 [Solvay Solexis Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index;
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate
    end-capped with two functional groups Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2100; sp.gr. 1.73 g/ml (20
    CAS 60164-51-4 C); kinematic visc. 145 cSt; vapor pressure 2 x 10–
    5
    Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry torr (20 C); surf. tens. 23 dynes/cm (20 C)
    to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head Fomblin® ZNF [Solvay Solexis
    and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal Chem. Descrip.: Perflouropolyether thickened
    stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; with PTFE See Perfluoropolyether;
    good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate Polytetrafluoroethylene
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 2000; dens. 1.81 Uses: Lubricating grease for applics. under
    g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 85 cSt; vapor pressure vacuum in a wide temp. range
    2 x 10–5 torr (20 C); ref. index 1.300 (20 C); surf. Features: Continuous use temps. -60 to 220 C;
    tens. 24 dynes/cm extremely low vapor pressure; good surf. adhesion
    Fomblin® Z DOL 2500 [Solvay Solexis and wear resist. props.; resist. to oxidation and
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] chem. agents; compat. with all types of material
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone Properties: Wh. homogeneous grease; visc. 250
    end-capped with two functional groups cSt (20 C, base fluid)
    CAS 60164-51-4 Fomblin® Z TETRAOL [Solvay Solexis
    Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry http://www.solvaysolexis.com]
    to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone
    and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure end-capped with two functional groups
    Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal CAS 60164-51-4
    stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry
    good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 2500; dens. 1.80 and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure
    g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 76 cSt; vapor pressure Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal
    1 x 10–7 torr (20 C); ref. index 1.297 (20 C); surf. stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index;
    tens. 22 dynes/cm good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate
    Fomblin® Z DOL 4000 [Solvay Solexis Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.75 g/ml (20 C);
    http://www.solvaysolexis.com] kinematic visc. 2000 cSt; vapor pressure 5 x 10–7
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether backbone torr (20 C)
    end-capped with two functional groups Fomrez® 11-56 [Crompton
    CAS 60164-51-4 http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Uses: Lubricant for magnetic disk drive industry Chem. Descrip.: Hexanedioic acid, polymer with
    to dec. friction (reduce wear) between the head 2,2-oxybis[ethanol]
    and disk and minimize possibility of disk failure CAS 9010-89-3
    Features: Low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal Uses: Polyol for PU coatings, adhesives,
    stability; low vapor pressure; good visc. index; elastomers
    good reflow props.; good adhesion to substrate Regulatory: DOT nonregulated if transported at
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 3000; dens. 1.82
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 544
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    temps. < 100 C or in containers < 450 liters; IMDG, 55% solids
    ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to- Foral® 85-E [Eastman http://www.eastman.com]
    Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl hydrogenated rosinate
    AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines CAS 65997-13-9; EINECS/ELINCS 266-042-9
    PICCS Uses: Tackifier resin in NR, NBR, CR,
    Properties: Water-wh. to. yel. liq.; mild odor; insol. chlorinated rubbers, block copolymers, EVA,
    in water; visc. 8000 cps; vapor pressure negligible; adhesives, cements, tapes, and in protective
    flash pt. (COC) > 215 C; hyd. no. 54-58 and barrier-type coatings that require
    Toxicology: TSCA listed exceptional degree of color retention and
    Precaution: Wear personal protection equipment; oxidation resistance
    avoid drainage to sewers or natural waters; Features: Thermoplastic resin; good light and heat
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents stability
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, TDG,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled;
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in tightly closed SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia
    containers AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Fomrez® 11-225 [Crompton Properties: Pale solid, flakes; sl. rosin odor;
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] negligible sol. in water; sol. in esters, ketones,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexanedioic acid, polymer with higher alcohols, glycol ethers, and aliphatic,
    2,2-oxybis[ethanol] aromatic, and chlorinated hydrocarbons; water-
    CAS 9010-89-3 insol.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 1.07 kg/l; soften. pt. (drop)
    Uses: Polyol for PU coatings, adhesives, 82 C; flash pt. > 190 C; acid no. 9
    elastomers Toxicology: Prolonged or repeated exposure to
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated if transported at smoke or fumes may cause respiratory
    temps. < 100 C or in containers < 450 liters; IMDG, sensitization; prolonged or repeated contact may
    ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, RCRA, SARA cause skin sensitization; TSCA listed
    §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to- Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia agents
    AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    PICCS HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Water-wh. to. yel. liq.; mild odor; insol. Storage: Keep container closed
    in water; vapor pressure negligible; flash pt. (COC) Foral® 105-E [Eastman
    > 176 C; 0% volatiles http://www.eastman.com]
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl hydrogenated
    Environmental: Not expected to be toxic to rosinate (> 99%) and residual additives, modifiers,
    aquatic organisms colorants, reactants and/or impurities (> 1%)
    Precaution: Wear personal protection equipment; CAS 64365-17-9; EINECS/ELINCS 264-848-5
    avoid drainage to sewers or natural waters; Uses: Tackifier resin in NR, NBR, CR,
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents chlorinated rubbers, block copolymers, EVA,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 adhesives, cements, tapes, and in protective
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 and barrier-type coatings that require
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in tightly closed exceptional degree of color retention and
    containers oxidation resistance
    Foral® 85-55WKX [Eastman Features: Thermoplastic resin; good light and heat
    http://www.eastman.com] stability
    Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, TDG,
    Uses: Tackifier resin for aq. adhesives and ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled;
    sealants based on acrylic, S/B, nat. rubber, SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia
    neoprene, and PVAc, esp. for pressure-sensitive AICS; Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    adhesives, and for coatings Properties: Pale solid, flakes; sl. rosin odor;
    Features: Solv.-free negligible sol. in water; sol. in esters, ketones,
    Properties: Visc. 2500 cps; soften pt. 81 C; pH 10; higher alcohols, glycol ethers, and aliphatic,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 545
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    aromatic, and chlorinated hydrocarbons; water- polystyrenic, and polyolefin foams
    insol.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 1.07 kg/l; visc. (G-H) C-D Features: Replaces CFC-12; low ozone depletion
    (60% in min. spi; soften. pt. (drop) 104 C; acid no. potential
    12 Regulatory: SARA acute health, sudden pressure
    Toxicology: Prolonged or repeated exposure to release hazard; SARA §313 reportable
    smoke or fumes may cause respiratory Properties: Colorless liquefied gas; faint ether odor;
    sensitization; prolonged or repeated contact may sl. sol. in water; m.w. 86.47; sp.gr. 1.91 (4 C);
    cause skin sensitization; TSCA listed vapor pressure 135 psia (21 C); f.p. -160 C; b.p. -
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing 40.8 C; autoignition temp. 632 C; 100% act.
    agents Toxicology: Vapor reduces oxygen avail. for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 breathing; harmful if inhaled; may cause heart
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 irregularities, unconsciousness, death; liq.
    Storage: Keep container closed contact with eyes or skin may cause frostbite;
    Foral® AX-E [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Highly hydrogenated wood rosin Precaution: Liq. and gas under pressure;
    See Hydrogenated rosin overheating and overpressurizing may cause
    CAS 65997-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 266-041-3 gas release or violent cylinder bursting;
    Uses: Tackifier, modifying resin in adhesives incompat. with strong alkali, alkaline earth
    and hot-melt-applied decorative, pressure- metals, finely powd. metals (Al, Mg, Zn), strong
    sensitive, and heat-sealable coatings; softener, oxidizers
    tackifier for NR, SBR, NBR, IIR, CR, chlorinated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride,
    rubbers, PS, block copolymers, polyisobutylene, hydrogen chloride, CO, CO2, chlorine; may dec.
    EVA; improves tack, processing and pigment on contact with flames or hot metal surfs. to
    disp. in rubber produce toxic and corrosive prods.
    Features: Thermoplastic; acidic resin with exc. Storage: Do not store cylinder in direct sun or
    resistance to oxidation and exceptionally pale color exposed to heat above 120 F; keep container
    Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT, ICAO, closed; keep away from heat, sparks, flames; use
    IMDG nonregulated; WHMIS noncontrolled; SARA with adequate ventilation
    §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Forane® 123 [Atofina
    Japan MITI; Korea ECL http://www.atofinachemicals.com]
    Properties: Very pale solid; sl. rosin odor; negligible Chem. Descrip.: Dichlorotrifluoroethane
    sol. in water; sol. in alcohols, esters, ketones, CAS 306-83-2
    hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs. and min. oils; Uses: Single-component refrigerant for low-
    water-insol.; soften. pt. (drop) 75 C; flash pt. > 190 pressure centrifugal chillers, and for retrofitting
    C; acid no. 160; ref. index 1.4955 (100 C) R-11 chillers
    Toxicology: Prolonged or repeated exposure to Features: One of lowest ozone depletion potential
    smoke or fumes may cause respiratory values of all HCFCs; energy efficient
    sensitization; prolonged or repeated contact may Properties: M.w. 152.93; dens. of sat. liq. 90.85
    cause skin sensitization; TSCA listed lb/ft3 (80 F); f.p. -160.87; b.p. 82.1 F (1 atm)
    Precaution: Wear face shield, gloves when Forane® 134a [Atofina
    handling molten material; incompat. with http://www.atofinachemicals.com]
    oxidizers Chem. Descrip.: Tetrafluoroethane
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 CAS 811-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-377-0
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Refrigerant for use in traditional R-12
    Storage: Keep container closed applics. such as appliances, automotive air
    Forane® 22 [Atofina conditioning, construction, food processing and
    http://www.atofinachemicals.com] storage, industrial refrigeration, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorodifluoromethane supermarkets; refrigerant in retrofit of
    CAS 75-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-871-9 centrifugal chillers, semi-hermetic,
    UN 1018 reciprocating, and screw refrigeration applics.,
    Uses: Refrigerant for appliances, construction, industrial refrigeration plants, and some
    food processing, and supermarkets; blowing hermetic compressor applics.; blowing agent in
    agent in PU, polyisocyanate, phenolic, PU, polyisocyanate, phenolic, polystyrenic
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 546
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    foams Features: Zero ozone depleting; nonflamm.
    Features: Zero ozone depletion potential Properties: M.w. 86.2; dens. of sat. liq. 70.74 lb/ft3;
    Properties: Not misc. with min. oils; m.w. 102.03; bubble pt. -47 F
    dens. of sat. liq. 85.76 lb/ft3 (80 F); f.p. -141.9 F; Forane® 408A (FX-10) [Atofina
    b.p. -14.9 F http://www.atofinachemicals.com]
    Forane® 141b [Atofina Chem. Descrip.: HCFC-22 and HFC R-125 and R-
    http://www.atofinachemicals.com] 143a blend See Chlorodifluoromethane;
    Chem. Descrip.: Dichlorofluoroethane Pentafluoroethane; Trifluoroethane
    CAS 1717-00-6 Uses: Refrigerant
    Uses: Blowing agent; replacement for CFC-11 in Features: Replacement for med.- and low-temp.
    plastic foams (laminated insulating board, spray refrigeration systems now using R-502; low ozone
    foam roofing, cold storage building panels, depletion potential
    insulated doors, water heater insulation, Properties: M.w. 87; dens. of sat. liq. 66.17 lb/ft3;
    refrigerated truck lining, domestic refrigeration); b.p. -46.3 F
    blowing agent in PU, polyisocyanate, phenolic, Forane® 410A [Atofina
    polystyrenic, and polyolefin foams http://www.atofinachemicals.com]
    Features: Lower ozone depletion potential and Chem. Descrip.: Non-azeotropical blend of HFC R-
    global warming potential than chlorofluorocarbons 32 and R-125 See Difluoromethane;
    Properties: Liq. Pentafluoroethane
    Forane® 142b [Atofina Uses: Refrigerant in refrigeration and air
    http://www.atofinachemicals.com] conditioning equip.
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorodifluoroethane See 1,1,1- Features: Replacement for HCFC-22; requires POE
    Chlorodifluoroethane lubricant to ensure complete misc. between oil and
    CAS 75-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-891-8 refrigerant; zero ozone depletion potential;
    Uses: Blowing agent for PS insulation board; nonflamm.
    primary or coblowing agent for polyolefin pipe Properties: M.w. 72.6; dens. of sat. liq. 66.38 lb/ft3;
    insulation and pkg.; also used in food processing b.p. -62.9 F
    Features: CFC-12 replacement; used alone or in Formula 35 [Garratt Callahan http://www.g-
    combination with R-22; lower ozone depletion c.com]
    potential and global warming potential than Chem. Descrip.: Twin alkyl quat. ammonium
    previously used CFCs compd.
    Forane® 404A (FX-70) [Atofina Uses: Microbicide used to control growth of
    http://www.atofinachemicals.com] fouling microorganisms in industrial
    Chem. Descrip.: HFC R-125, R-143a and R-134a recirculating water systems such as cooling
    blend See Pentafluoroethane; towers, evaporative condensers, and air
    Tetrafluoroethane; Trifluoroethane washers; nonoxidizing; surf. act. to help penetrate
    Uses: Alternative refrigerant for new and retrofit growths; not for use in potable waters; rec. that
    med.- and low-temp. refrigeration systems such system be manually cleaned prior to initiating
    as food display and storage cases, cold storage treatment
    rooms, ice machines, and industrial refrigeration Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 8540-13
    Features: Zero ozone depletion potential; Properties: Lt. straw-colored liq.; pleasant aromatic
    nonflamm. odor; completely misc. with water; dens. 8.12
    Properties: M.w. 97.6; dens. of sat. liq. 65.04 lb/ft3; lb/gal; pH 6.4
    b.p. -51.7 F Use Level: 4-18 fl oz/1000 gal
    Forane® 407C [Atofina Toxicology: Toxicant; may cause skin/eye
    http://www.atofinachemicals.com] irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: HFC blend of R-32, R-125, and R- Environmental: Biodeg.
    134a refrigerants See Difluoromethane; Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; protect from freezing or
    Pentafluoroethane; Tetrafluoroethane high temps.
    Uses: Alternative refrigerant for residential and Fostex TN [Cognis/Chems. Group
    other unitary air conditioning, non-flooded http://www.cognis-us.com]
    evaporator chillers Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyamine phosphate ester

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 547


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sodium salt Use Level: 1.00 oz/yd2 (dry coat wt.)
    Uses: Scale inhibitor and dispersant for water Toxicology: Avoid prolonged or repeated contact
    treating applics. with skin
    Properties: Liq.; 70% act. Storage: Store @ 40-100 F; keep away from all
    Environmental: Biodeg. sources of ignition
    FR-1208 [AmeriBrom FRA 7219 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    http://www.ameribrom.com; Dead Sea Bromine http://www.maceco.com]
    http://www.dsbg.com] Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic polyether
    Chem. Descrip.: Octabromodiphenyl oxide PU See Polyurethane, polyether
    CAS 32536-52-0; EINECS/ELINCS 251-087-9 Uses: Fire retardant coating for textiles
    Uses: Flame retardant for thermoplastics, e.g., Features: Dry feel and abrasion resist.
    ABS, HIPS, LDPE, PP random copolymer; Properties: Visc. 65,000±5000 cps; pH 8.5-9.5;
    recommended for inj. moldings VOC 59 g/l; 57 ± 1% solids
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; m.w. 802; FRA 7220 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    sp.gr. 2.9; m.p. 125-165 C; 77-79% Br http://www.maceco.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic polyether
    (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; mildly irritating PU See Polyurethane, polyether
    to skin and eyes; considered nontoxic by Uses: Fire retardant
    ingestion, but daily inh. of dust and eye Features: Med. hand, dry feel and good abrasion
    exposure may be hazardous resist.
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area Properties: Visc. 65,000±5000 cps; pH 8.5-9.5;
    FR-1210 [AmeriBrom VOC 56 g/l; 58 ± 1% solids
    http://www.ameribrom.com; Dead Sea Bromine FRA 7259 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    http://www.dsbg.com] http://www.maceco.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Decabromodiphenyl oxide Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic polyether
    CAS 1163-19-5; EINECS/ELINCS 214-604-9 PU See Polyurethane, polyether
    Uses: Flame retardant for thermoplastics and Uses: Fire retardant
    fibers, incl. HIPS, glass-reinforced thermoplastic Features: Higher solids, higher visc.
    polyester molding resins, LDPE extrusion Properties: Visc. 60,000±5000 cps; pH 8.5-9.5;
    coatings, PP (homo and copolymers), ABS, VOC 86 g/l; 51 ± 1% solids
    nylon, PBT, PET, PU, SBR latex, textiles, rubber FRCROS 334 [Budenheim Ibérica
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine cryst. powd.; sol. http://www.budenheim.es]
    (g/100 g): < 1 g in acetone, benzene, Chem. Descrip.: Treated sol'n. of ammonium
    chlorobenzene, methylene bromide, methylene pyrophosphate
    chloride, o-xylene; m.w. 960; sp.gr. 3.0 (20 C); Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (16%); N (5%)
    m.p. 300-305 C; 82% min. Br Uses: Flame retardant for cellulosic materials,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mild wood/boards, paper, textiles, and carpets
    eye irritant, nonirritating to skin; considered Features: Halogen-free; noncorrosive
    nontoxic orally, but daily inh. of dust and eye Properties: Sl. grn. transparent liq.; odorless; sp.gr.
    exposure may be hazardous 1.20; pH 6-6.5
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area Use Level: 30-40%
    FRA 4853 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    http://www.maceco.com] nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic polyether Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 500
    PU aq. disp. See Polyurethane, polyether mg/l; can be considered as a fertilizer
    Uses: Environmentally safe PU coating with fire Hazardous Ingredients: None
    retardant built onto polymer backbone; self- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated may
    crosslinking, cosolv.-free, good adhesion to various produce ammonia, phosphoric acid, and steam
    substrates; high solids water
    Properties: Wh. milky liq.; mild ammoniacal odor; Storage: Reseal opened drums
    dens. 8.49 lb/gal; visc. 55,000±5000 cps (70 F); pH
    8-9; VOC 49 g/l; anionic; 47 ± 1% solids

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 548


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    FRCROS 349 [Budenheim Ibérica Uses: Flame retardant for epoxies, elastomers,
    http://www.budenheim.es] textiles, cellulosics, intumescents, paper,
    Chem. Descrip.: Treated sol'n. of ammonium wood/boards; catalyst in solv.-based
    pyrophosphate and bromide See Ammonium intumescent coatings; afterglow suppressant in
    bromide elastomers
    Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (15%); N (6%) Features: Halogen-free; noncorrosive
    Uses: Flame retardant for cellulosic materials, Properties: Wh. fine, crystalline powd.; odorless;
    plywood, paper, wood/boards, and textiles sol. 4.5 max. g/100 cm3 in water; insol. in org.
    Properties: Sl. grn. opalescent liq.; odorless; sp.gr. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.70-1.80; bulk dens. 700 g/l; pH 5.5
    1.25; visc. 40-50 cps; pH 5-6 (10%)
    Use Level: 25-35% Use Level: 20-30% (automotive textiles); 15-25%
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; (coatings); 2-5% (afterglow suppressant)
    nontoxic Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust);
    Environmental: LC50 (96 h, zebra fish) > 500 mg/l LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 500
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated may mg/l; can be considered as slow-release
    produce ammonia, phosphoric acid, and steam fertilizer
    water Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Storage: Reseal opened drums Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated above
    FRCROS 480 [Budenheim Ibérica 275 C, may produce ammonia and phosphoric
    http://www.budenheim.es; Great Lakes acid
    http://www.greatlakeschem.com] Storage: Reseal opened drums; keep dry
    Chem. Descrip.: Long chain ammonium FRCROS 484 [Budenheim Ibérica
    polyphosphate http://www.budenheim.es]
    Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (70%); N (13%) Chem. Descrip.: Long chain ammonium
    CAS 68333-79-9 polyphosphate
    Uses: Flame retardant for ABS, acrylics, Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (71%); N (14-15%)
    cellulosics, epoxy, nitrile, phenolic, PC, CAS 68333-79-9
    thermoset polyester, PE, PP, PS, PVAc, PVC, PU, Uses: Flame retardant for plastics (polyolefins,
    EVA, TPE, TPR, textiles, pigmented coatings, polyester, epoxies, PU), pigmented coatings,
    intumescents; catalyst for solv.-based intumescents, adhesives, carpets, paper and
    intumescent coatings chipboard, textiles; catalyst for aq. intumescent
    Features: Noncorrosive coatings
    Properties: Wh. fine, crystalline powd.; odorless; Features: Halogen-free
    sol. 4.3 max. g/100 cm3 in water; insol. in org. Properties: Wh. fine, crystalline powd.; odorless;
    solvs.; sp.gr. 1.70-1.80; bulk dens. 700 g/l; pH 5- nearly insol. in org. solvs. and water; sp.gr. 1.9;
    6.5 (10%) bulk dens. 700 g/l; pH 5.5 (10%); 0.05% moisture
    Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust); Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust);
    LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic
    Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 500 Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 500
    mg/l; can be considered as slow-release mg/l; can be considered as slow-release
    fertilizer fertilizer
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated above Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated above
    275 C, may produce ammonia and phosphoric 275 C, may produce ammonia and phosphoric
    acid acid
    Storage: Reseal opened drums; keep dry Storage: Reseal opened drums; keep dry
    FRCROS 481 [Budenheim Ibérica FRCROS 484 EC [Budenheim Ibérica
    http://www.budenheim.es] http://www.budenheim.es]
    Chem. Descrip.: Long chain ammonium Chem. Descrip.: Long chain ammonium
    polyphosphate polyphosphate
    Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (63%); N (15.5%) Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (64%); N (13%)
    CAS 68333-79-9 CAS 68333-79-9
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 549
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Flame retardant for polyolefins, polyester, CAS 8002-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-306-7
    PU, carpets, aq. intumescent coatings Uses: Kier boiling agent, emulsifier, bleaching
    Features: Halogen-free; noncorrosive; epoxy assistant, dispersant in dyeing and bleaching;
    coated cloth lubricant in dyebath; finishing oil; milling
    Properties: Wh. fine, crystalline powd.; odorless; assistant, dispersant for paper formulations;
    nearly insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.75; bulk dens. 700 milling aid, leveling agent, wetting agent for
    g/l; acid no. 0.5; pH 6.5 (10%) paints and stains
    Use Level: 28% (coating) Features: Stable in acidic and alkaline formulations
    Toxicology: TLV > 10 mg/m3 (nuisance dust); Properties: Amber cl. liq.; pH 8-9; anionic; 50% act.;
    LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; nontoxic 18-26% free fatty acid
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Environmental: Biodeg.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated above Freedom® SCO-70 [Noveon
    275 C, may produce ammonia and phosphoric http://www.carbopol.com;
    acid http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Storage: Reseal opened drums; keep dry Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil
    Freedom® SBO-65 [Noveon CAS 8002-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-306-7
    http://www.carbopol.com; Uses: Kier boiling agent, emulsifier, bleaching
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] assistant, dispersant in dyeing and bleaching;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated butyl oleate, sodium cloth lubricant in dyebath; finishing oil; milling
    salt See Sodium butyl oleate sulfate assistant, dispersant for paper formulations;
    Uses: Textile dye assistant; lubricant, wetting milling aid, leveling agent, wetting agent for
    agent/rewetting agent, penetrant in textile paints and stains
    dyeing, leather dyeing, fat liquors, metal cutting Features: Stable in acidic and alkaline formulations
    oils, paper mfg.; leveling agent for acid dyes Properties: Amber cl. liq.; pH 7-8 (5%); anionic;
    Properties: Anionic; 65% act. 70% act.; 10-20% free fatty acid
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Freedom® SBT-65 [Noveon Freedom® SCO-75 [Noveon
    http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.carbopol.com;
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated butyl tallate, sodium Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil
    salt See Sodium butyl tallate sulfate CAS 8002-33-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-306-7
    Uses: Textile dye assistant; lubricant, Uses: Lubricant, surfactant, dispersant for
    wetter/rewetter, penetrant in textile dyeing, personal care prods.; kier boiling agent,
    leather dyeing, fat liquors, metal cutting oils, emulsifier, bleaching assistant, dispersant in
    paper mfg.; leveling agent for acid dyes; paper dyeing and bleaching; cloth lubricant in dyebath;
    rewetter finishing oil; milling assistant, dispersant for
    Properties: 65% act. paper formulations; milling aid, leveling agent,
    Environmental: Biodeg. wetting agent for paints and stains
    Freedom® SCANO-75 [Noveon Features: Very high foaming; stable in acidic and
    http://www.carbopol.com; alkaline formulations
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Properties: Amber cl. liq.; pH 7-8 (5%); anionic;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated canola oil, sodium salt 75% act.; 10-20% free fatty acid
    Uses: Cloth lubricant in dyebath; finishing oil; Environmental: Biodeg.
    emulsifier, lubricant in metalworking Freedom® SCO-75K [Noveon
    Features: Low foaming; stable at high pH http://www.carbopol.com;
    Properties: Lt. to dk. amber cl. liq.; pH 6-7 (10%); http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    anionic; 75% act.; 18-26% free fatty acid Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil, potassium
    Environmental: Biodeg. salt See Potassium castor oil sulfate
    Freedom® SCO-50 [Noveon Uses: Lubricant, surfactant, dispersant for
    http://www.carbopol.com; personal care prods.; kier boiling agent,
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] emulsifier, bleaching assistant, dispersant in
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated castor oil dyeing and bleaching; cloth lubricant in dyebath;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 550


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    finishing oil; milling assistant, dispersant for Properties: Anionic
    paper formulations; milling aid, leveling agent, Use Level: 0.05-0.2%
    wetting agent for paints and stains Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Very high foaming; stable in acidic and Freetex® APC [Noveon
    alkaline formulations http://www.carbopol.com;
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; pH 7-8 (5%); anionic; http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    75% act.; 10-20% free fatty acid Uses: Machine cleaner and grease remover for
    Environmental: Biodeg. plant, office, household applics.
    Freedom® SLO-75 [Noveon Features: Alkaline; solv.-free; silicate-free; high
    http://www.carbopol.com; foaming
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Properties: Anionic
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated lard oil, sodium salt Use Level: 1:2 ( equip. degreasing); 1:4 (heavily
    Uses: Emulsifier for lubricants and metal soiled floors); 1:8-16 (interior of dye machines);
    drawing compds.; lubricant in fat liquors and 1:16 (restrooms, offices, & tile floors); 1:32 (walls,
    leather; leather softener windows, office carpet)
    Features: Substitute for neatsfoot oil Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 75% act. Freetex® J-1000 [Noveon
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.carbopol.com;
    Freedom® SOA-70 [Noveon http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    http://www.carbopol.com; Uses: Detergent/scour machine cleaner, grease
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] remover for plant, office, household
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, sodium salt Features: Alkaline; solv.-free; high foaming
    See Sodium oleic sulfate Properties: Anionic
    CAS 65151-76-0 Use Level: 1:2 (equip. degreasing); 1:4 (heavily
    Uses: Textile wetting agent used in beam soiled floors); 1:8-16 (interior of dye machines);
    dyeing; dye assistant, lubricant in piece, beck, 1:16 (restrooms, offices, & tile floors); 1:32 (walls,
    and jet dyeing; penetrant for leather dyeing and windows, office carpet)
    in fat liquors; leveling agent for acid dyes Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 70% act. Freetex® OT75 [Noveon
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.carbopol.com;
    Freedom® SOA-70WV [Noveon http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    http://www.carbopol.com; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated oleic acid, sodium salt CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4
    See Sodium oleic sulfate Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent in dye
    CAS 65151-76-0 formulas to improve solubility and penetration of
    Uses: Textile wetter used in beam dyeing; dye dyes; emulsifier; dewatering aid; surf. tens.
    assistant, lubricant in piece, beck, and jet reducer; surf. prop. modifier; for food contact
    dyeing; penetrant for leather dyeing and in fat Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3400 approved
    liquors; leveling agent for acid dyes Properties: Anionic; 75% act.
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 70% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with most catalysts
    Freetex® 124 [Noveon Freetex® OT Special [Noveon
    http://www.carbopol.com; http://www.carbopol.com;
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate
    base See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4
    Uses: Wetter/solubilizer designed to function as Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent in dye
    deaerator in beam dyeing; improves sol. and formulas to improve solubility and penetration of
    penetration of dyes dyes; solubilizer
    Features: Compat. with most solvs. Features: Compat. with most solvs.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 551


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Anionic; 70% act. waffles, yogurts, etc.); binder, emulsifier, and
    Environmental: Biodeg. antioxidant in foods
    Precaution: Incompat. with most catalysts Regulatory: Kosher, pareve
    Freetex® TGS [Noveon Properties: Amber liq.; no odor; bland taste;
    http://www.carbopol.com; completely sol. in water; dens. 11.8 lb/gal; visc.
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] 4000 cps (78.5 Brix); b.p. 220 F; 22 ± 1% moisture;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate glucose (42-50%); fructose (20-28%); maltose (15-
    See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 21%); sucrose (0-6%)
    CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Wetting agent, rewetting agent in dye Environmental: Biodeg.
    formulas to improve solubility and penetration of Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    dyes; emulsifier; dewatering aid; surf. tens. agents such as perchloric acid
    reducer; surf. prop. modifier Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Properties: Anionic; 75% act. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in unopened containers @
    Precaution: Incompat. with most catalysts 50-80 F; darkening may occur over time without
    affecting quality
    Frigex®-W [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Fuji-One [Nihon Nohyaku
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived http://www.nichino.co.jp/eng/index03.html]
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Chem. Descrip.: Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-
    Uses: Thickener, texturizer for foods incl. ylidenemalonate
    retorted foods, aseptically canned prods., dairy CAS 50512-35-1
    prods. (puddings, cream fillings), frozen foods, Uses: Systemic fungicide, insecticide for rice
    fruit prods., acidic sauces blast; submerged, foliar, or nursery box applics. to
    Features: Exc. resist. to heat, acid, shear, suppress population of rice planthoppers,
    exceptional cold temp. storage stability; smooth, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera
    short texture Properties: Colorless crystal to yel. solid; sol. 48
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT ppm in water; sol. in org. solvs.; vapor pressure 1.4
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable x 10-4 mm Hg; b.p. 167-169 C (0.5 mm); m.p. 54-
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. 54.5 C
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1190 mg/kg, (skin) >
    11% moisture 10,250 mg/kg
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Storage: Store in cool place
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Fungitrol® 11 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Chem. Descrip.: N-(Trichloromethylthio)-
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral phthalimide See N-Trichloromethylthio
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA phthalimide
    listed CAS 133-07-3
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Uses: Fungicide, mildewcide for interior and
    dust generation exterior solv.-based coatings, wood stains,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo suitable for paints for meat pkg., dairy produce,
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: etc.; fungicide for vinyl and plastics
    CO, CO2, N, water Features: Widely used; thermally stable under
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to normal storage conditions
    static electricity Properties: Off-wh. powd.; pract. insol. in water;
    Fruitrim® [Advanced Ingreds. very low sol. in aliphatic hydrocarbons; low sol. in
    aromatic, polar, oxygenated, and halocarbon
    http://www.advancedingredients.com]
    solvs.; dens. 1610 kg/m3; m.p. 165-170 C; 88%
    Chem. Descrip.: Fruit juice and nat. grain dextrins
    act.
    Uses: Fat replacer for low-fat or fat-free baked
    Use Level: 0.25-1.0% based on total wt. of coating
    goods (breads, brownies, caramels, cinnamon
    Toxicology: LD50 (acute, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg;
    rolls, crackers, flan, frostings, ice cream,
    nontoxic; nondermatitic
    muffins, pies, rolls, salad dressings, torts,
    Precaution: Hydrolyzes slowly in water and low
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 552
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    temps., rapidly at high temps. and with strong preserve in well-closed containers
    alkali GAE [Raschig; Raschig AG
    G-1515 VT/Oil Copolymer [Ranbar Tech. http://www.raschig.de]
    http://www.ranbar.com] Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin-1-allylether See
    Chem. Descrip.: Styrene/vinyl-toluene modified Glyceryl-1-allyl ether
    copolymer (linseed oil type) in mineral spirits CAS 123-34-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-620-4
    (HAPS-free) Uses: Can be polymerized into polyesters,
    Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; dens. 7.4 lb/gal; polyurethanes, polyacetals, and epoxy resins
    visc. X-Y; acid no. none; 60% NV (hydroxyl group) or with acrylates, methacrylates, or
    G-4510-S-75 [Ranbar Tech. styrene (allyl group) for prod. of PU rubber and
    http://www.ranbar.com] foam; printed circuit boards; unsat. polyesters used
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-reduced alkyd (TOFA oil for radiation-resist. coatings; copolymers as
    type) in s-butyl alcohol (HAPS-free) See Alkyd dispersants for pigments or as corrosion
    resin; 2-Butanol inhibitors
    Uses: Lt. bake or force dry resin Properties: Colorless to ylsh. visc. liq., perceptible
    Properties: Gardner 8 max. color; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; odor; sol. in water, ethanol, and many org. solvs.;
    visc. Z2-Z4; acid no. 41-48; 75% NV dens. 1.07 g/cc; vapor pressure 0.004 mbar (20
    C); m.p. < -90 C; b.p. 245 C (decomp.); flash pt.
    G-4782-EEP-85 [Ranbar Tech.
    135 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); 98% assay
    http://www.ranbar.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5400 mg/kg, (dermal,
    Chem. Descrip.: High solids long oil alkyd (soya
    rat) 4300 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, respiratory
    oil type) in HAPS-free Ektapro EEP (ethyl 3-
    system, and skin
    ethoxypropionate) See Alkyd resin
    Environmental: Toxicity to fish LC50 > 5000 mg/l;
    Properties: Gardner 9 max. color; dens. 8.7 lb/gal;
    COD 1.75 g/g = 97%; BOD5 0.01 g/g = 0.01%
    visc. Z-Z3; acid no. 10 max.; 85% NV
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, alkalis,
    G-4909-MPK-80 [Ranbar Tech. oxidizing agents, polymerization initiators
    http://www.ranbar.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, gaseous
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic/rosin modified alkyd hydrocarbons
    (linseed/tung oil type) in methyl propyl ketone Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in cool,
    (HAPS-free) See Alkyd resin dry place away from polymerization inhibitors such
    Uses: Resin; fast air dry, good lift resist. as peroxides
    Properties: Gardner 12 max. color; dens. 8.97
    GAFsolver™ TMP [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    lb/gal; visc. Z2-Z4; acid no. 32; 80% NV
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
    Gadocal+ [Gadot Biochem. Ind. CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1
    http://www.gadotbio.com] Uses: Solvent for solv.-based cleaners,
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium citrate tetrahydrate degreasers, and stripping agents, adhesives,
    See Calcium citrate PVC cements, PVC pipe and hose mfg., removal
    CAS 5785-44-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-391-7 of carbon deposits (automotive and jet engine
    Uses: Dietary supplement, calcium source for parts), aq. household and industrial cleaners,
    beverages, citrus flavored applics.; citric acid equip. (resin removal) cleaning, general
    substitute maintenance solv.-based cleaners; base solvent
    Features: Kosher
    for specialty cleaners
    Properties: Wh. powd., pract. odorless, tart acid
    Properties: APHA < 200 water-thin liq.; completely
    taste; very sol. in cold water; vapor pressure pract.
    misc. with water and most org. solvs. incl. alcohols,
    zero; pH 3.2-3.7 (1%)
    ethers, ketones, glycol ethers, aromatic and
    Toxicology: Ing. in large quantities may cause
    chlorinated hydrocarbons, and veg. oils; sp.gr.
    nausea, vomiting, cramps; inh. causes 1.027; dens. 8.55 lb/gal; visc. 165 cps; f.p. -24.4 C;
    coughing, sneezing, and labored breathing; sl. b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93 C; fire pt. (COC) 99
    skin irritation; sl. eye irritation; may cause some C; 99% min. purity
    allergic reaction Toxicology: Relatively low toxicity; severe eye
    Environmental: Biodeg. irritant
    Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; use in well- Environmental: Biodeg.
    ventilated areas; avoid humidity and high temps.; Precaution: Combustible
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 553
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Hygroscopic; avoid extended exposure to Properties: Completely misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.13
    moist air (20 C); vapor pressure < 1.5 mm Hg (20 C); m.p.
    Galaster EL [Galactic http://www.lactic.com] 43 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. 98 C; nonflamm.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl lactate HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CAS 97-64-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-598-0 G-Cure® 105P70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    Uses: Solvent for paints, lacquers, varnishes, Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic
    photoresist compositions; cleaning agent for resin
    removal of silicone oils and greases, machining Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, direct-to-metal exterior
    coolants, flux residues, tapping oils, lithium coatings, high build/higher vol. solids acrylic
    grease, layout inks, fingerprints, in precision urethane topcoats and primers
    cleaning, mfg. of electronic Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with superior
    circuits/chips/boards; plasticizer for cellulose gloss, yellowing, solv., and impact resist.; PM
    ethers; mfg. of thermoplastic adhesives, nontoxic acetate solv. cut
    pesticides, inks; softener for rubber; component in Properties: Dens. 9.25 lb/gal; 70% solids
    liq. crystal displays G-Cure® 106P70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    Features: High b.p.; CFC substitute Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic
    Regulatory: FDA approved resin
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, heavy-duty
    Gardinol CXM [Rhodia UK/Phosphorus Perf. maintenance and industrial coatings, direct-to-metal
    Derivs.] applics.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cetyl/oleyl sulfate, Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with exc.
    modified chem., solv., impact, and weathering resist., high
    Uses: Textile scouring agent, for sheep skins hardness; PM acetate solv. cut
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream paste, visc. liq. > 30 C; Properties: Dens. 9.05 lb/gal; 70% solids
    dissolves in water; sp.gr. 1.02 (30 C); pH 7.5±0.5 G-Cure® 107A70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    (10%); anionic; 23.0 ± 0.7% act. Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg. resin
    Garozinc BP [Omya UK] Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, heavy-duty
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc oxide (99.9%) maintenance and industrial coatings, direct-to-metal
    CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 applics.
    Uses: For pharms., cosmetics, catalysts, dental Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with exc.
    chems., rubber compds., zinc salts/pigments chem., solv., impact, and weathering resist., high
    Regulatory: DAB and Ph.Eur. compliant hardness; MnAK solv. cut
    Properties: Powd.; surf. area 3-6 m2/g; 0.2% Properties: Dens. 8.55 lb/gal; 70% solids
    moisture; 0.005% Pb G-Cure® 108A70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3; nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic
    GBL [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] resin
    Chem. Descrip.: γ-Butyrolactone See Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, heavy-duty
    Butyrolactone maintenance and industrial coatings, direct-to-metal
    CAS 96-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 202-509-5 applics.
    Uses: Spinning and coagulating solvent for Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with exc.
    chem., solv., impact, and weathering resist., high
    textiles; solvent in nail polish removers,
    hardness; MnAk solv. cut
    detergents, sunscreens, household cleaners,
    Properties: Dens. 8.67 lb/gal; 70% solids
    paint removers, agric., polymers, petrol.
    industry, mfg. of electronics, dyes; chem. G-Cure® 109HE75 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    process solvent; solvent in synthesis of Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin See Acrylic
    vitamins; derivs. as relaxants, antispasmodics, resin
    antibacterial agents, surgical sutures, and injectable Uses: Acrylic for PU paints, heavy-duty
    sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic sol'ns. maintenance and industrial coatings, direct-to-metal
    Features: No ODP; HAPs-free, recyclable; applics.
    replacement for regulated solvs.; exc. chem. and Features: Low VOC/high solids resin with exc.
    thermal stability chem., solv., impact, and weathering resist., high
    hardness; hexyl acetate/MEK solv. cut
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 554
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Dens. 8.84 lb/gal; 75% solids enhances melt, sliceability; thermoreversible
    G-Cure® 177A70 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer resin in nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    methyl n-amyl ketone See Acrylic resin Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland
    Uses: Acrylic for low-VOC, high-performance taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈
    coatings (heavy-duty maintenance and industrial 5.5 (1%); ≈ 9% moisture
    coatings), and for rail car, bridge, and heavy equip. Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Features: Fast-dry; hydroxyl functional; good gloss particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    retention, exc. chem. and weather resist. cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Regulatory: DOT regulated by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Properties: APHA 60 max. color; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    visc. 2100 cps; hyd. no. 122; flash pt. (Seta CC) listed
    101 F; 68.5-71.5% NV Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Precaution: Flamm. dust generation
    Storage: > 1 yr. shelf life in sealed container; will Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    turn opaque below 30 F; remove to warm location spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    (> 40 F) until clarity returns CO, CO2, N, water
    Gel Cel W10 [Interfibe http://www.interfibe.com] Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose fibers; kaolin static electricity
    CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232- Gelrite® [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com]
    674-9; 296-473-8 Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum
    Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5
    reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latex- Uses: Gellant in microbiological media, plant
    based coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based tissue culture; immunological applics.; agar
    sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane replacer
    foams, etc. Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; water-sol.;
    Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH neutral (1%)
    strength; improves overall performance of the Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    formulation excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated irritation; dry prod. may cause eye irritation
    Properties: Off-wh. color; 20 µ max. fiber diameter; Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    28.2% retained 325 mesh; sp.gr. 1.1; oil absorp. Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    3.73 involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet;
    Toxicology: May cause transient decreased incompat. with strong oxidizers
    pulmonary function; chronic respiratory Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 Gelucire 44/14 [Gattefosse SA
    mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; http://www.gattefosse.com]
    ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, Chem. Descrip.: PEG-32 glyceryl laurate EP
    5 mg/m3 respirable Uses: Excipient for semisolid formulations for
    Environmental: Not known to have any adverse hard gelatin capsules; solubilizer, release agent,
    effect on the aquatic environment bioavailability enhancer of poorly water-sol.
    Precaution: Avoid prolonged breathing of dust drugs; emulsifier for self-microemulsifying drug
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    delivery systems
    Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic
    Features: Provides fast release
    packaging
    Regulatory: EP, FP compliance; DMF no. 5253
    Gel 'N' Melt® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Properties: Gardner < 5 waxy solid, faint odor; sol.
    http://www.foodstarch.com] in chloroform, methylene chloride, ethanol; disp. in
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food water; insol. in min. oil; drop pt. 42.5-47.5 C; HLB
    starch, modified 14.0; acid no. < 2; iodine no. < 2; sapon. no. 79-93;
    Uses: Texturizer, strengthener for imitation hyd. no. 36-56; nonionic
    cheese incl. mozzarella, processed American, Toxicology: LD0 (oral, rat) > 20 g/kg; nontoxic
    and cheddar Storage: Store in orig. container, prevent exposure
    Features: Replacement for caseins and caseinates;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 555
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    to air, light, heat, and moisture 0.87; HLB 3.7; hyd. no. 235; pour pt. 8 C; flash pt.
    Gelva Emulsion Resin TS-100 [UCB Chems. (FTCOC) 149 C; pH 6.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100%
    http://www.ucb-group.com] act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylate copolymer resin (54- Environmental: Biodeg.
    56%), water (44-46%), and vinyl acetate (< 0.5%) Genapol® 26-L-1.3 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    See Acrylates/VA copolymer Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1.3 See C12-16
    CAS 25067-02-1 pareth-1
    Uses: For high performance pressure-sensitive CAS 68551-12-2
    adhesives used in medical, automotive, solar film, Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation,
    graphics, and specialty tape prods. phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics,
    Features: For difficult-to-adhere surfaces lt. duty detergents, hard surf. cleaners,
    Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable; DOT transportation cleaners, prewash spotters; oil-
    nonregulated sol. emulsifiers
    Properties: Wh. visc. liq.; sl. acrid odor; 100% disp. Properties: Liq.; HLB 4.4; nonionic; 100% act.
    in water; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1000- Environmental: Biodeg.
    1600 cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 93 C; 54.5- Genapol® 26-L-1.6 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    57.5% solids Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1.6 See C12-16
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, pareth-2
    rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; practically nontoxic; sl. CAS 68551-12-2
    irritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Uses: Detergent intermediate for sulfation for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents,
    Storage: Freeze-sensitive; 6 mos. shelf life @ 50- prewash spotter, hydrocarbon-based cleaning
    90 F; prod. may settle after prolonged storage and systems; emulsifier; agric. adjuvant
    require agitation to redisperse Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Genamin® EQ [Clariant GmbH/Functional Properties: APHA 10 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 264; sp.gr.
    Chems. http://fun.clariant.com] 0.9; visc. 22 cst; HLB 5.0; hyd. no. 213; pour pt. 10
    Chem. Descrip.: Distearoylethyl dimonium C; flash pt. (COC) 143 C; pH 6.6 (1% aq.);
    chloride nonionic; 100% conc.
    Uses: Surfactant, conditioner for hair finishing Environmental: Biodeg.
    rinses and balsams Genapol® 26-L-2 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    Properties: Ylsh. pellets; ≈ 85% act. Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-2
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 68551-12-2
    Genapol® 26-L-0.5 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation,
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-0.5 See C12-16 phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics,
    pareth-1 shampoos, lt. duty detergents, prewash
    CAS 68551-12-2 spotters, hydrocarbon-based cleaning systems;
    Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation, emulsifier; agric. adjuvant
    phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics, Properties: APHA 10 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 281; sp.gr.
    lt. duty detergents, hard surf. cleaners, 0.91; visc. 24 cst; HLB 6.0; hyd. no. 200; pour pt.
    transportation cleaners, prewash spotters 10 C; flash pt. (COC) 143 C; pH 6.4 (1% aq.);
    Properties: Liq.; HLB 2.0; nonionic; 100% act. nonionic; 100% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Genapol® 26-L-1 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Genapol® 26-L-3 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-1 Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-3
    CAS 68551-12-2 CAS 68551-12-2
    Uses: Detergent intermediate for sulfation, Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation,
    carboxylation, or phosphation for use in phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics,
    cosmetics, shampoos, lt. duty detergents, hard shampoos, lt. duty detergents, prewash spotter,
    surf. cleaners, transportation cleaners, prewash hydrocarbon-based cleaning systems;
    spotter, hydrocarbon-based cleaning systems; emulsifier; agric. adjuvant
    emulsifier; agric. adjuvant Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Properties: APHA 10 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 238; sp.gr. Properties: APHA 15 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 328; sp.gr.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 556


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    0.93; visc. 27 cst; HLB 8.0; hyd. no. 171; pour pt. 8 Genapol® 26-L-50 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    C; flash pt. (COC) 154 C; pH 6.6 (1% aq.); Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-7
    nonionic; 100% conc. CAS 68551-12-2
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Detergent intermediate for phosphation or
    Genapol® 26-L-4 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt.
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-4 duty detergents, household and I&I cleaners,
    CAS 68551-12-2 textile wet processing, paper processing,
    Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation, emulsions and dispersions, agric. adjuvants
    phosphation, or sulfation for use in cosmetics, Properties: APHA 20 color; m.w. 505; sp.gr. 0.96;
    lt. duty detergents, hard surf. cleaners, visc. 48.1 cst; HLB 12.2; hyd. no. 111; pour pt. 5 C;
    transportation cleaners, prewash spotters; oil- cloud pt. 50 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 216 C; pH
    sol. emulsifiers; agric. adjuvant 6.1 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.
    Properties: Liq.; HLB 9.5; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-60 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    Genapol® 26-L-5 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-7.3 See C12-16
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-5 pareth-7
    CAS 68551-12-2 CAS 68551-12-2
    Uses: Detergent intermediate for phosphation or Uses: Detergent intermediate for phosphation or
    sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. carboxylation for use in household and I&I
    duty detergents, household and I&I cleaners, cleaners, textile wet processing, paper
    textile wet processing, paper processing, processing, emulsions and dispersions, agric.
    emulsions and dispersions, agric. adjuvants adjuvants
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Properties: APHA 20 liq.; m.w. 519; sp.gr. 0.98;
    Properties: APHA 10 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 419; sp.gr. visc. 53 cst; HLB 12.4; hyd. no. 108; pour pt. 18 C;
    0.97; visc. 29 cst; HLB 10.6; hyd. no. 134; pour pt. cloud pt. 60 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 171 C; pH
    8 C; flash pt. (COC) 160 C; pH 6.6 (1% aq.); 6.2 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.
    nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-80 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    Genapol® 26-L-23 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-23 CAS 68551-12-2
    CAS 9002-92-0 Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation
    Uses: Detergent intermediate for carboxylation or phosphation for use in household and I&I
    or phosphation for use in household and I&I cleaners, textile wet processing, emulsions and
    cleaners, textile wet processing, emulsions and dispersions, paper processing, agric. adjuvants
    dispersions, paper processing, agric. adjuvants; Properties: Hazy liq.; HLB 13.4; nonionic; 100%
    emollient, emulsifier for personal care, skin care act.
    Properties: Solid; HLB 16.9; nonionic; 100% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Genapol® 26-L-98 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    Genapol® 26-L-45 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 alcohol ethoxylate
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-6 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for
    CAS 68551-12-2 laundry, hard surf., household/I&I cleaners;
    Uses: Detergent intermediate for phosphation or agric. adjuvant
    sulfation for use in cosmetics, shampoos, lt. Properties: APHA 20 solid; m.w. 701; sp.gr. 1.02;
    duty detergents, household and I&I cleaners, HLB 14.4; hyd. no. 80; pour pt. 30 C; cloud pt. 98
    textile wet processing, paper processing, C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 188 C; pH 6.4 (1%
    emulsions and dispersions, agric. adjuvants aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.
    Properties: APHA 20 liq.; oil-sol.; m.w. 479; sp.gr. Environmental: Biodeg.
    0.96; visc. 49.5 cst; HLB 11.6; hyd. no. 117; pour Genapol® AMS [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    pt. 6 C; cloud pt. 45 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) Chem. Descrip.: TEA-PEG-3 cocamide sulfate
    216 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. CAS 73246-94-3
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Detergent, foaming agent in top-grade
    cosmetics cleansers; lime soap dispersant

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 557


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Cl. yel. low-visc. liq.; weak odor; dens. transportation cleaners, degreasers, prewash
    1.0 g/cm3; visc. 200 cps max.; pH 6.5-8.0 (1%); spotters, all-purpose household cleaners, and
    anionic; 40% act. lubricants; emulsifier for metal cleaning,
    Environmental: Biodeg. metalworking fluids, agric.
    Genapol® LRO Liq. [Clariant/Functional Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates
    Chems.] Properties: Almost colorless, sl. cloudy liq.; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate 0.90; HLB 8; iodine no. 1; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt.
    CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 37-41 C; flash pt. 170 C; nonionic; 100% act.
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent in cosmetics, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
    personal care prods., agric., hand dishwashing eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed
    liqs.; lime soap dispersant Environmental: > 80% biodeg.
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; sl. odor; misc. with Genapol® UD-050 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    water; dens. 1.05 g/cm3; visc. 100 cps max.; pH Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (5
    4.0-9.5 (1% aq.); anionic; ≈ 27% act. EO) See Undeceth-5
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 127036-24-2
    Genapol® LRO Paste [Clariant/Functional Uses: Surfactant for hard surf. cleaners,
    Chems.] transportation cleaners, degreasers, prewash
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate spotters, all-purpose household cleaners, and
    CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 lubricants; emulsifier for metal cleaning,
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent in cosmetics, metalworking fluids, agric.
    personal care prods., agric., hand dishwashing Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates
    liqs., all-purpose household cleaners; lime soap Properties: Almost wh. cloudy liq.; sp.gr. 0.93; HLB
    dispersant 11.0; iodine no. 1; pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. 66-69 C;
    Properties: Faintly yel. mobile paste; sl. odor; misc. flash pt. 170 C; nonionic; 100% act.
    with water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3; pH 7.2±0.6 (1% aq.); Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; risk of
    anionic; ≈ 68% act. serious eye damage; nonirritating to skin;
    Environmental: Biodeg. TSCA listed
    Genapol® PGM Conc. [Clariant/Functional Environmental: > 80% biodeg.
    Chems.] Genapol® UD-070 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate, glycol Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (7
    distearate, and cocamide MEA EO) See Undeceth-7
    Uses: Pearlescent in shampoos, bubble baths, CAS 127036-24-2
    cosmetics, liq. soaps, detergents Uses: Surfactant for household cleaners, textile
    Properties: Wh. fluid paste; sl. odor; misc. with wet processing, paper processing, metal
    water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3; pH 7.2±0.8 (1% act.); cleaning, detergent formulation, metalworking
    anionic; 40.0 ± 1.0% act. fluids and lubricants
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates
    Genapol® T Grades [Clariant/Functional Properties: Hazy liq.; sol. in water (1%, 20 C);
    sp.gr. 0.97 (50 C); visc. 66 cps; HLB 13.0; cloud pt.
    Chems.]
    52-55 C (1% aq.); pH 6-8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100%
    Chem. Descrip.: Tallow alcohol polyglycol ether
    act.
    (8-25 EO) See Talloweth
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg.
    CAS 61791-28-4
    Uses: Detergent base and basic material for Genapol® UD-079 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    cosmetics, specialty chemical industries, agric. Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (7
    formulations EO) See Undeceth-7
    Properties: Liq., paste, wax; nonionic; 100% conc. CAS 127036-24-2
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Surfactant for household cleaners, textile
    wet processing, paper processing, metal
    Genapol® UD-030 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    cleaning, detergent formulation, hand dishwash,
    Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (3
    all-purpose household cleaners, hard-surf.
    EO) See Undeceth-3
    cleaners, and lubricants; emulsifier for metal
    CAS 127036-24-2
    cleaning, metalworking fluids, agric.
    Uses: Surfactant for hard surf. cleaners,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 558


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates Features: Replacement for HCFC-141b and other
    Properties: Almost colorless liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr. halogenated solvs.; low cost; nonflamm.; high
    0.97; HLB 13.0; iodine no. 1; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. thermal and hydrolytic stability
    52-55 C; flash pt. 180 C; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
    nonionic; 90% act. in water immediate/pressure hazard, §313 nonreportable;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; risk of EINECS, Japan MITI listed
    serious eye damage; nonirritating to skin; Properties: Colorless liq.; ethereal, faint sweetish
    TSCA listed odor; misc. with HFC-134a, HFC-152a, DME,
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg. hydrocarbon aerosol propellants, many common
    Genapol® UD-080 [Clariant/Functional Chems.] org. solvs. incl. other fluorocarbons, chlorine solvs.
    Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (8 (methylene chloride), hydrocarbons (pentanes,
    EO) See Undeceth-8 hexanes), lower alcohols; sol. 7200 ppm in water;
    CAS 127036-24-2 m.w. 134.0; sp.gr. 1.32 (20 C); vapor pressure 4
    Uses: Surfactant for household cleaners, textile psig (70 F); f.p. < -256 F; b.p. 15 C; flash pt. none;
    wet processing, paper processing, metal pH neutral; 100% act.
    cleaning, detergent formulation, hand dishwash, Toxicology: LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg;
    all-purpose household cleaners, hard-surf. LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 200,000 ppm; WEEL (TWA
    cleaners, metalworking fluids and lubricants; 8 h) 300 ppm; low toxicity; overexposure may
    emulsifier for agric. cause dizziness, loss of concentration, and at
    Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates higher levels, CNS depression, cardiac
    Properties: Wh. hazy liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; HLB 14.0; arrhythmia; vapors displace air and can cause
    iodine no. 1; pour pt. 25 C; cloud pt. 62-65 C; flash asphyxiation in confined spaces; nonirritating
    pt. 190 C; nonionic; 90% act. to skin; may cause eye irritation; nonmutagenic;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg; risk nonteratogenic; TSCA listed
    of serious eye damage; nonirritating to skin; Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) >
    TSCA listed 97.9 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 81.8 mg/l;
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg. nonozone-depleting; relatively low global
    warming potential; non-VOC
    Genapol® UD-110 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    Chem. Descrip.: C11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate (11 Precaution: Nonflamm.; however, will become
    EO) See Undeceth-11 combustible when mixed with air under
    CAS 127036-24-2 pressure and exposed to strong ignition
    sources; contact with some finely divided
    Uses: Surfactant for household cleaners, textile
    wet processing, paper processing, metal reactive metals may cause
    cleaning, detergent formulation, all-purpose explosive/exothermic reactions; incompat. with
    household cleaners, hard-surf. cleaners, strong acids and alkalis, reactive metals (e.g.,
    metalworking fluids and lubricants; emulsifier powd. aluminum, sodium, potassium, calcium,
    for agric. magnesium, zinc, barium, lithium), strong
    Features: Alternative to nonylphenol ethoxylates oxidizing agents
    Properties: Wh. soft paste; sp.gr. 0.99; HLB 15.0; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Halogens, halogen
    iodine no. 1; pour pt. 30 C; cloud pt. 62-65 C; flash acids; at high temps. (> 250 C), decomp. prods.
    pt. 210 C; nonionic; 100% act. may incl. hydrofluoric acid, carbonyl halides
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg; risk HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
    of serious eye damage; nonirritating to skin; Storage: Store in approved container in cool, well-
    TSCA listed ventilated area; avoid excessive heat, direct
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg. sunlight, open flames
    Genesolv® SF [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Genesolv® S-TZ [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.honeywell.com;
    http://www.specialtychem.com] http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane
    CAS 460-73-1; EINECS/ELINCS 419-170-6 (87%), trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (13%)
    UN 3082
    Uses: Solvent for industrial aerosols, specialty
    Uses: Solvent for industrial aerosols, specialty
    cleaning, flushing, deposition
    cleaning, flushing, deposition
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 559
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Azeotropic; enhanced solvency; F (1 atm)
    replacement for HCFC-141b and other Genetron® 123 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    halogenated solvs.; nonflamm.; good sol. for http://www.honeywell.com;
    fluorosilicones, perfluoropolyether lubricant, min. http://www.specialtychem.com]
    oils, many refrigerant oils, other lubricants Chem. Descrip.: Dichlorotrifluoroethane
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 CAS 306-83-2
    immediate/pressure hazard, §313 nonreportable; Uses: Very low-ozone depleting centrifugal
    EINECS listed refrigerant with low operating pressures; replaces
    Properties: Colorless liq.; ethereal faint sweetish CFC-11; nonflamm.
    odor; misc. with HFC-134a, HFC-152a, DME, Properties: M.w. 152.9; f.p. -160.6 F (1 atm); b.p.
    hydrocarbon aerosol propellants, common solvs. 82.2 F (1 atm)
    incl. other fluorocarbons, chlorinated solvs.,
    Genetron® 124 [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones; sol. ≈ 7.18 g/l in
    http://www.honeywell.com;
    water; sp.gr. 1.34 (21 C); vapor pressure 4.2 psig
    http://www.specialtychem.com]
    (70 F); f.p. < -256 F; b.p. 15 C; flash pt. none; pH
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorotetrafluoroethane
    neutral
    CAS 63938-10-3
    Toxicology: WEEL (TWA 8 h) 300 ppm; low
    Uses: Potential med. pressure refrigerant for
    toxicity; overexposure may cause dizziness, loss
    chiller applics.; candidate for replacing CFC-12 as
    of concentration, and at higher levels, CNS
    diluent in sterilizing gas; also as replacement for
    depression, cardiac arrhythmia; vapors displace
    CFC-11 and -12 in rigid foam insulation applics.
    air and can cause asphyxiation in confined
    Properties: M.w. 136.5; sat. liq. dens. 83.6 lb/ft3 (86
    spaces; mildly irritating to skin; may cause
    F); b.p. 10.3 F
    mod. eye irritation; nonmutagenic;
    nonteratogenic; TSCA listed Genetron® 134a [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    Environmental: Nonozone-depleting; relatively http://www.honeywell.com;
    low global warming potential http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Precaution: Nonflamm.; however, will become Chem. Descrip.: Tetrafluoroethane
    combustible when mixed with air under CAS 811-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-377-0
    pressure and exposed to strong ignition Uses: Refrigerant for wide range of air
    sources; contact with some finely divided conditioning and refrigeration systems in
    reactive metals may cause residential, commercial and industrial applics.
    explosive/exothermic reactions; incompat. with incl. automotive, and in certain centrifugal
    strong acids and alkalis, reactive metals (e.g., chiller applics.
    powd. aluminum, sodium, potassium, calcium, Features: Non-ozone depleting; CFC-12
    replacement
    magnesium, zinc, barium, lithium), strong
    Properties: M.w. 102.03; f.p. -141.9 F (1 atm); b.p. -
    oxidizing agents
    15.1 F (1 atm)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Halogens, halogen
    acids; at high temps. (> 250 C), decomp. prods. Genetron® 141b [Honeywell Spec. Chems.
    may incl. hydrofluoric acid, carbonyl halides http://www.honeywell.com;
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 http://www.specialtychem.com]
    Storage: Store in approved container in cool, well- Chem. Descrip.: 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane See
    ventilated area; avoid excessive heat, direct Dichlorofluoroethane
    sunlight, open flames CAS 1717-00-6
    Genetron® 22 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Uses: Blowing agent (replacement for CFC-11)
    http://www.honeywell.com; in foam blowing insulation applics., such as
    http://www.specialtychem.com] commercial and residential construction,
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorodifluoromethane appliances, transport vehicles, rigid board,
    CAS 75-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-871-9 flexible foam; low ozone depleting
    Properties: M.w. 116.95; f.p. -154.3 F (1 atm); b.p.
    Uses: Refrigerant for commercial and industrial
    89.7 F (1 atm)
    applics.; blowing agent in rigid foam applics.;
    intermediate to produce fluoropolymers
    Features: Non-CFC
    Properties: M.w. 86.5; f.p. -256 F (1 atm); b.p. -41.4
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 560
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Genetron® 142b [Honeywell Spec. Chems. GEO-GUARD® 2215 [ONDEO Nalco
    http://www.honeywell.com; http://www.ondeo-nalco.com]
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Uses: Low foam alkaline metal cleaner for use in
    Chem. Descrip.: Difluorochloroethane See 1,1,1- recirculating spray washers or immersion
    Chlorodifluoroethane cleaning systems; for esp. tough soils such as
    CAS 75-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-891-8 lapping compds., heavy grease, and drawing
    Uses: Blowing agent; effective replacement for compds.; safe for all metal surfs.
    CFC-12 in rigid polyurethane, styrene, and Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; detergent odor; sp.gr.
    polyethylene foam insulation for residential and 1.100; dens. 9,17 lb/gal; pH 11.5 (1% sol'n.)
    commercial construction, as well as process Use Level: 2-4% by vol.
    piping; low ozone depleting Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Colorless liquefied gas; faint ethereal Geo-Meg® [Grain Processing
    odor; m.w. 100.5; sp.gr. 1.11 (70 C); sat. liq. dens. http://www.grainprocessing.com]
    68.48 lb/ft3 (86 F); vapor pressure 43.5 psia (70 F); Chem. Descrip.: Methyl glucoside See α-Methyl
    f.p. -204.4 F; b.p. 14.4 F; flash pt. none glucoside
    Genetron® 407C [Honeywell Spec. Chems. CAS 97-30-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-571-3
    http://www.honeywell.com; Uses: Chem. intermediate for improving
    http://www.specialtychem.com] processing char. and props. in oil drilling muds
    Chem. Descrip.: for onshore and offshore drilling,
    Difluoromethane/pentafluoroethane/tetrafluoro soap/cosmetics, urethane foams, phenolic
    ethane adhesives, textiles, surf. coatings; shale
    Uses: Refrigerant in air conditioning and most stabilizer
    refrigeration systems Features: Environmentally friendly;
    Features: HCFC-22 replacement; nonflamm.; microbiologically safe
    nonozone-depleting Properties: Powd., liq.; water sol.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; m.w. 86.2; dens. 11.52 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    kg/m3; visc. 164.30 mPa·s Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Low toxicity; vapors can irritate Geropon® AS-200 [Rhodia HPCII
    skin/eyes http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec
    Precaution: Combustible if mixed with air http://www.costec.com]
    Genetron® AZ-20 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate,
    http://www.honeywell.com; coconut acid, stearic acid
    http://www.specialtychem.com] Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, foam
    Chem. Descrip.: Azeotropic mixt. of booster/stabilizer, visc. builder, wetting agent,
    pentafluoroethane (50%) and difluoromethane dispersant, suspending agent for textile wet
    (50%) processing, industrial/household detergents,
    Uses: Patented nonozone depleting refrigerant cosmetics (shampoos, liq. soaps, bar soaps,
    designed for residential air conditioning facial cleansers, bath gels, bubble baths), agric.
    applics.; replaces HCFC-22; nonflamm. pesticides, leather, rubber, etc.
    Properties: M.w. 72.56; sat. liq. dens. 64.8 lb/ft3 (86 Properties: APHA 100 max. color; anionic; 60%
    F); b.p. -58.9 F (1 atm) conc.
    Genetron® AZ-50 [Honeywell Spec. Chems. Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    http://www.honeywell.com; Geropon® TC 42 [Rhodia HPCII
    http://www.specialtychem.com] http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    Chem. Descrip.: Azeotropic mixt. of France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    pentafluoroethane and trifluoroethane Chem. Descrip.: Sodium N-methyl-N-cocoyl
    Uses: Nonozone depleting refrigerant designed taurate See Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate
    for low and med. temp. refrigeration CAS 61791-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-802-1
    (supermarket display and ice machines); Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, dispersant,
    replaces R-502; nonflamm. detergent, emulsifier, visc. builder for detergent
    Properties: M.w. 98.9; sat. liq. dens. 63.8 lb/ft3 (86 bars, shampoos, bath gels, bubble baths, liq.
    F); b.p. -52.1 F soaps, facial cleansers, cosmetics, and toiletries

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 561


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Chemically stable Glossamer L-6600 [Int'l. Lubricants
    Properties: Wh. soft, smooth paste; m.w. 363; pH http://www.lubegard.com]
    7.0-8.5 (10%); anionic; 24% act. Chem. Descrip.: Brassica campestris/Aleurites
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. fordi oil copolymer
    Geropon® TC 270 [Rhodia HPCII CAS 185323-46-0
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec Uses: Emollient, film-former for skin creams,
    http://www.costec.com] lipsticks, shampoos, conditioners, body
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate washes, bar soap; gloss aid in skin and lip care
    CAS 61791-42-2; EINECS/ELINCS 235-802-1 prods.; moisturizer in skin creams; conditioner
    Uses: Conditioner, detergent, emulsifier, wetting in hair shampoos/conditioners; water/wear
    agent, dispersant, foam booster/stabilizer for resist. aid in sunscreens and decorative
    shampoos, liq. soaps, facial cleansers, bath cosmetics
    gels, bubble baths; lime soap dispersant Features: Extremely mild to skin; soft, luxurious feel
    Features: Mild; effective in conc. electrolyte sol'ns. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Properties: Off-wh. to beige flakes; pH 6.5-7.5 Properties: Amber cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water;
    (10%); anionic; 75% min. act. sp.gr. 0.94; visc. 1300-1800 cps (40 C); b.p. > 212
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. F; acid no. 5 max.; iodine no. 55-75; sapon. no.
    Storage: Store in a cool dry area in original 170-190; ref. index 1.48; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F
    containers Toxicology: Can cause eye irritation; ing. may
    Getren® FD 575 [Goldschmidt cause gastrointestinal irritation, diarrhea,
    http://www.goldschmidt.com] nausea, vomiting; can cause skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Organic dryness/irritation
    Uses: Release agent for the rubber industry, Environmental: Biodeg.
    mainly for prod. of radiator hoses Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Properties: Misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.05±0.01 g/ml; Hazardous Ingredients: None
    visc. 1500±200 mPa·s; 100% act. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Environmental: Biodeg. produces CO, CO2 and various hydrocarbons
    Storage: 6 mos. storage stability in closed Storage: Keep container closed; do not freeze;
    containers; protect from frost; stir before use spills may be slippery
    Giovarez® AC-5099 M [Phoenix Gluconal® NG-C [Glucona Am.
    http://www.phoenix-chem.com] http://www.glucona.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Cyclo alkyl methacrylate Chem. Descrip.: Sodium gluconate
    copolymer (50%) in Permethyl™ 99AD CAS 527-07-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-407-7
    (isododecane) Uses: Retarder and water reducer for concrete;
    Uses: Film-former in nontransfer, water-resist., sequestrant for metal ion and hardness control
    or anhyd. systems, makeup, lipstick, mascara, in metal treatment, textiles, leather, bottle
    and coatings washing, lithographic plate cleaning; stabilizer
    Features: Dries to a glossy, continuous, hard, for sodium aluminate sol'ns. used in water
    water-insol. film treatment as precipitant/flocculant, paper
    Properties: Almost water-wh. cl. liq.; disp. in castor industry as sizing improver, chem. industry as
    oil; misc. with min. oil and IPM; insol. in ethanol, zeolite raw material
    propylene glycol, water, and cyclomethicone; visc. Features: Forms water-sol. chelates with polyvalent
    16,000 cp max.; 49 ± 2% NV metal ions in highly alkaline media
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; nontoxic Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst.; ≈ 250 mm avg.
    orally particle size; sol. 600 g/l in water (20 C); bulk dens.
    Glidox® LVP [Millennium] 800-1000 kg/m3; pH 6.5-8.0 (30%); 99% assay
    Uses: Polymerization catalyst, initiator for low Environmental: Completely biodeg.; COD ≈ 760
    odor polymers, vinyl, nitrile, S/B, polyester mg/g
    resins Storage: Store in dry place in closed bags
    Features: Low vapor pressure Glucopon® 215 CS UP [Cognis KGaA/Care
    Chems.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Decyl glycoside

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 68515-73-1 Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity
    Uses: Solubilizer, hydrotrope for neutral and Environmental: Biodeg.
    highly alkaline cleaners, dishwashing agents, Glucopon® 425 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    liq. laundry detergents; foaming agent for http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    cleaners Chem. Descrip.: C8-16 alkyl polyglycoside
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 62-65% act. Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, surf.
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity tens. reducer, hydrotrope, dispersant for laundry
    Environmental: Biodeg. detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, I&I
    Glucopon® 220 UP [Cognis cleaners
    http://www.cognis.de] Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside 420 cps; HLB 13.1; pour pt. -4 C; cloud pt. > 100 C
    Uses: Wetting agent and hydrotrope for liq. (1%); flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; surf. tens. 28.9
    household and industrial cleaners dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 140 mm (5 min,
    Properties: Lt. yel. visc. liq.; dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc. 0.1%); Draves wetting 24 s (0.1%); nonionic; 50%
    2800 cps; pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. > 93 C; nonionic; act.
    60% act. Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (dermal) > 2
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Avoid prolonged heating above 43 C to Precaution: Avoid prolonged heating above 43 C to
    avoid possible discoloration avoid possible discoloration
    Glucopon® 225 [Cognis/Chems. Group Glucopon® 425 N [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada] Chem. Descrip.: C8-16 alkyl polyglycoside
    Chem. Descrip.: C8,10 alkyl polyglycoside Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, and hydrotrope
    CAS 68515-73-1 for liq. hard surf. cleaners and laundry prods.;
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, surf. foaming agent for lt. duty liqs.
    tens. reducer, hydrotrope, dispersant for laundry Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; very sol. in high
    detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, I&I electrolyte sol'ns.; nonionic; 50% act.
    cleaners Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity
    Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; visc. Environmental: Biodeg.
    4800 cps; HLB 13.6; pour pt. -10 C; cloud pt. > 100 Glucopon® 600 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    C (1%); flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; surf. tens. 27.8 http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 70% act. Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 alkyl polyglycoside See
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (dermal) > 2 Lauryl glucoside
    g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity CAS 110615-47-9
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, surf.
    Glucopon® 225DK/HH [Cognis/Chems. Group tens. reducer, hydrotrope, dispersant for laundry
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis KGaA/Care detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, I&I
    Chems.] cleaners
    Chem. Descrip.: Decyl glycoside Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc.
    CAS 68515-73-1 17,000 cps; HLB 11.6; pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. >
    Uses: Wetting agent, solubilizer, hydrotrope, 100 C (1%); flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; surf. tens. 29.4
    coupling agent for hard-surf. cleaners, neutral dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 110 mm (5 min,
    and highly alkaline cleaners, dishwashing 0.1%); Draves wetting 20 s (0.1%); nonionic; 50%
    agents, liq. laundry detergents, foaming agents act.
    for cleaners Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (dermal) > 2
    Features: Caustic-stable g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity
    Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; very sol. in high Environmental: Biodeg.
    electrolyte sol'ns.; dens. 9.8 lb/gal; visc. 4800 cps; Glucopon® 600 CS [Cognis
    pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. > 93 C; HLB 13.5; surf. http://www.cognis.de]
    tens. 29.1 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 140 Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside
    mm (5 min, 0.1%); Draves wetting 120 s (0.1%); Uses: Biodeg. detergent
    nonionic; 70% conc. Properties: Liq.; HLB 11.6; nonionic; 50% conc.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 563


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Glucopon® 625 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    Glucopon® 600 CS UP [Cognis Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 alkyl polyglycoside See
    http://www.cognis.de] Lauryl glucoside
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglycoside CAS 110615-47-9
    Uses: Surfactant for dishwashing agents, Uses: Surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, surf.
    laundry detergents, cleaners tens. reducer, hydrotrope, dispersant for laundry
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 52% conc. detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, I&I
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity cleaners
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Lt. yel. hazy liq.; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc.
    Glucopon® 600 CS UP/HH [Cognis 21,500 cps; HLB 12.1; pour pt. 12 C; cloud pt. >
    http://www.cognis.de] 100 C (1%); flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; surf. tens. 29.4
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glycoside dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross Miles foam 120 mm (5 min,
    Uses: Surfactant for dishwashing agents, 0.1%); Draves wetting 23 s (0.1%); nonionic; 50%
    cleaners, liq. laundry detergents, detergent act.
    powds., slurry liquefiers, hand cleaners; imparts Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (dermal) > 2
    good dermatological behavior g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity
    Properties: Liq./solid; 50-53% act. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Glucopon® 625 FE [Cognis
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.cognis.de]
    Glucopon® 600 EC/HH [Cognis Chem. Descrip.: C12,14,16 alkyl polyglycoside
    http://www.cognis.de] with 6% ethanol See Alcohol; Lauryl glucoside
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glycoside Uses: Surfactant for household and I&I cleaning
    Uses: Surfactant for dishwashing agents, Features: Improves effectiveness of variety of
    laundry detergents, cleaners cleaning prods.
    Properties: Ylsh. sl. cloudy visc. liq.; partially water Regulatory: DOT regulated
    sol.; sp.gr. 1.07-1.08; visc. (Höppler) 2000-4000 Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 1100
    mPa·s (20 C); pH 11.5-12.5 (20% in 15% cps; pour pt. -1 C; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt.
    isopropanol); nonionic; 50-53% act.; 47-50% water (CC) 43 C; pH 7.5-8.5 (10% solids in 85/15
    content water/IPA); surf. tens. 27.2 dynes/cm (0.1% act.);
    Draves wetting 25 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140
    Toxicology: Very low dermal irritation
    mm (5 min., 0.1%); nonionic; 40-45% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. sealed containers @ Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity; TSCA
    < 50 C; protect from frost; recrystallizes @ < 30 C listed
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Glucopon® 600 UP [Cognis
    Precaution: Combustible
    http://www.cognis.de] Storage: Max. storage temp. 32 C; store away from
    Chem. Descrip.: C12,14,16 alkyl polyglycoside heat and ignition sources in well-ventilated area
    See Lauryl glucoside
    Glucopon® 625 UP/CSUP [Cognis
    CAS 110615-47-9
    http://www.cognis.de]
    Uses: Surfactant for heavy-duty laundry
    Chem. Descrip.: C12,14,16 alkyl polyglycoside
    detergents, lt.-duty liqs., and liq. hand soaps
    Features: Exc. performance with enzymes and See Lauryl glucoside
    cationic surfactants Uses: For heavy duty laundry detergents, lt. duty
    Properties: Lt. yel. semi-solid liq.; very sol. in highly liqs., and liq. hand soaps; exc. performance with
    alkaline liq. detergents; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. enzymes and cationic surfactants
    18,000 cps; pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. > 93 C; Properties: Lt. yel. semi-solid liq.; very sol. in highly
    nonionic; 50% act. alkaline liq. detergents; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc.
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity 21,500 cps; pour pt. 12 C; flash pt. > 93 C;
    Environmental: Biodeg. nonionic; 50% act.
    Precaution: Avoid prolonged heating above 43 C to Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity
    avoid possible discoloration Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Avoid prolonged heating above 43 C to
    avoid possible discoloration
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 564
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Glucopon® 650 EC [Cognis Uses: Detergent, foaming agent for shampoos,
    http://www.cognis.de] liq. hand soaps
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl glycoside Features: Mild; economical; good foaming and
    Uses: Surfactant for dishwashing agents, cleansing props. on dilution
    laundry detergents, cleaners Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; anionic; 37% solids
    Properties: Ylsh. sl. cloudy visc. liq.; visc. (Höppler) Use Level: 1:4
    1500-3000 mPa·s (20 C); pour pt. < 0 C; pH 11.5- Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity
    12.5 (20% in 15% isopropanol); nonionic; 50-53% Environmental: Biodeg.
    act.; 47-50% water content Glucopon® GK [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    Toxicology: Very low dermal irritation Chem. Descrip.: Chloroxylenol, anionic surfactant,
    Environmental: Biodeg. and nonionic alkyl polyglycoside surfactant
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. sealed containers @ Uses: Antibacterial ingred. for hand
    < 40 C; recrystallizes @ < 30 C dishwashing and hand soap prods.
    Glucopon® ABX [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Features: No strong medicinal odor
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate, lauryl Properties: Amber cl. liq.; 62.5% solids
    polyglucose, cocamidopropyl betaine, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) > 5.0 g/kg, (skin,
    glycerine, and chloroxylenol See Glycerin; rabbits) > 2.0 g/kg; low oral and dermal toxicity
    Lauryl glucoside Environmental: Low aquatic toxicity; readily
    Uses: Antimicrobial, surfactant, foaming agent biodeg.
    for mild liq. hand soaps Glucopon® LD-45 N [Cognis
    Features: Exc. lathering http://www.cognis.de]
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; 37% solids Chem. Descrip.: Ether sulfates, lauryl
    Use Level: 3:1 polyglucose, and foam stabilizers See Lauryl
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity glucoside
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: For lt. duty dishwashing conc.
    Glucopon® AV-110N [Cognis Properties: Very pale yel. cl. liq.; 51% solids
    http://www.cognis.de] Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl polyglucose and sodium Environmental: Biodeg.
    laureth sulfate See Lauryl glucoside Glucopon® LSC [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    Uses: Primary surfactant for wide variety of Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate,
    household and I&I cleaning prods. incl. heavy- cocamidopropyl amine oxide, lauryl
    duty liqs., lt.-duty hand dish, hard-surf. cleaners polyglucose, and PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate See
    Properties: Lt. yel. cl. sol'n.; anionic; 55% conc. Cocamidopropylamine oxide; Lauryl glucoside
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent for mild liq.
    Environmental: Biodeg. hand soaps
    Glucopon® AV-120N [Cognis Features: Exc. foaming and skin compat.
    http://www.cognis.de] Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; 34% solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium laureth sulfate and Use Level: 1:1
    decyl/lauryl polyglucose See Decyl glucoside; Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity
    Lauryl glucoside Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Foaming agent for neutral or sl. acidic Glusol™ [Kelisema Srl http://www.kelisema.it;
    cleaners, I&I liq. soaps, waterless hand cleaners Delta Tècnic http://www.deltatecnic.com]
    Features: High foamer Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed wheat gluten
    Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; anionic/nonionic; 55% CAS 100684-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 309-696-3
    solids Uses: Foam stabilizer, substantivity agent,
    Toxicology: Low oral and dermal toxicity moisturizer for skin protective emulsions, hair
    Environmental: Biodeg. restoring and protective treatments, shampoos,
    Glucopon® AV-123 [Cognis conditioners, cleansers; anti-irritant for
    http://www.cognis.de] surfactants
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate, lauryl Properties: Yel. transparent liq. or wh. odorless
    polyglucose, cocamidopropyl betaine, PEG-7 powd.; water-sol.; pH 4-6
    glyceryl cocoate See Lauryl glucoside Toxicology: Nontoxic

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Glutasil C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] C); flash pt. > 200 F
    Chem. Descrip.: Silanetriol glutamate Toxicology: Expected to be mod. to severe eye
    Uses: Moisturizer, tissue restructuring agent for irritant, mod. skin irritant on direct contact;
    cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, TSCA listed
    emulsions, creams, lotions, and solutions, for Environmental: Environmentally hazardous;
    skin regeneration and maintenance, anti-aging marine pollutant; keep out of sewers and open
    formulations bodies of water; for IPBC: LC50 (bluegill
    Properties: Colorless very sl. opalescent liq.; misc. sunfish, 96 h) 0.23 mg/l
    with water, alcohols, and glycols; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); Precaution: Dust may form explosive air mixts.;
    pH 5.5; 0.128% sodium methyl avoid generating dusts; incompat. with strong
    parahydroxybenzoate; 0.032% propyl acids and bases (stable @ pH 4-10)
    parahydroxybenzoate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Use Level: 2-4% may produce toxic fumes of iodine, org.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic materials, COx, NOx; prods. of combustion are
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C toxic
    Glycacil® 2000 [Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Storage: Keep containers closed until used; store
    Lonza Ltd http://www.lonza.com] below 40 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate Glydexx® N-10 [ExxonMobil
    (6%) in water (46-48%) and proprietary ingreds. http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com;
    (46-48%) ExxonMobil Europe]
    CAS 55406-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 259-627-5 Chem. Descrip.: Glycidyl neodecanoate
    Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics CAS 26761-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-979-2
    Regulatory: SARA §302/304 nonreportable, Uses: Reactive diluent for epoxy resins in
    311/312 acute health hazard (IPBC), §313 ambient-cured heavy-duty industrial coatings,
    reportable (IPBC); Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable automotive OEM and refinish
    Properties: Cl. liq.; mild char. odor; sol. 156 ppm in Features: Significantly reduces need for solvs.;
    water (IPBC @ 20 C); flash pt. > 200 F; pH 6.5; 6% improves adhesion, flexibility, durability, resistance
    act. to impact, chem. and salt spray; produces
    Toxicology: Expected to be mild eye and skin reduced-VOC coatings
    irritant on direct contact; may cause mod. Properties: Pt-Co 30 liq.; sp.gr. 0.945-0.965; visc. 7
    irritation if not promptly washed off; inh. of mists cP (20 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 124 C; EEW 240-265;
    may produce respiratory irritation; TSCA listed 0.1% max. water
    Environmental: Environmentally hazardous; Good-Rite® K-702 Polymer [Noveon
    marine pollutant; keep out of sewers and open http://www.carbopol.com;
    bodies of water; for IPBC: LC50 (bluegill http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    sunfish, 96 h) 0.23 mg/l Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid aq. sol'n.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids and CAS 9003-01-4
    bases (stable @ pH 3-10), oxidizing agents Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. particulate soil dispersant; scale
    may produce toxic fumes of iodine, org. inhibitor/deposit control agent in water
    materials, COx, NOx; prods. of combustion are treatment, soil removal; antiredeposition aid in
    toxic detergents and cleaners; sequestrant for
    Storage: Keep containers closed until used; store calcium, magnesium, iron for textile use; for
    @ -7 to 40 C laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional cleaning
    Glycacil® S [Lonza http://www.lonza.com; Lonza prods.; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper
    Ltd http://www.lonza.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Chem. Descrip.: Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate 175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA
    (10%), sodium bicarbonate (90%) nonreportable
    Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics Properties: Amber cl. to hazy sol'n., odorless;
    Regulatory: SARA §302/304 nonreportable, water-sol.; m.w. 240,000; sp.gr. 1.09; visc. 400-
    311/312 acute health hazard (IPBC), §313 1200 cP; b.p. 100 C; pH 3.0 (1% aq.); anionic;
    reportable (IPBC); Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable 25% total solids
    Properties: Solid; sol. 156 ppm in water (IPBC, 20 Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 566
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of Good-Rite® K-739 Polymer [Noveon
    mist may cause eye and respiratory tract http://www.carbopol.com;
    irritation, nausea, headache http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 2716 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 3467 mg/l; relatively CAS 9003-04-7
    nontoxic Uses: Soap builder; particulate soil dispersant;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong scale inhibitor/deposit control agent for water
    oxidizers, materials not compat. with water treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids
    Hazardous Ingredients: < 0.1% Acrylic acid and water conditioners in detergents and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or cleaners for laundry, dishwash,
    combustion of the dry polymer may generate consumer/institutional cleaning prods.;
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron;
    hydrocarbons defoamer in food-contact coatings; food pkg.
    Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers adhesives, coatings, paper
    Good-Rite® K-732 Polymer [Noveon Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340,
    http://www.carbopol.com; 175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210;
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] USDA approval; SARA nonreportable
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid aq. sol'n. Properties: Wh. to cream free-flowing powd.; water-
    CAS 9003-01-4 sol.; m.w. 5100; apparent gr. 0.55 g/cc; bulk dens.
    Uses: Dispersant for pigments, fillers, clay, silt, 37.6 lb/ft3; pH 6-9 (1% aq.); anionic; ≈ 89% conc.,
    other suspended matter in water; detergent 11% moisture
    assistant; soap builder; particulate soil Toxicology: Dust may cause eye irritation,
    dispersant; sequestrant for calcium, coughing, mucous prod., shortness of breath;
    magnesium, iron for textile use; scale inhibitor, prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    deposit control agent for water treatment, soil dryness, irritation; processing fumes may cause
    removal; for laundry, dishwash, eye, respiratory tract irritation, nausea,
    consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; food pkg. headache; TSCA listed
    adhesives, coatings, paper Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 901
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1156 mg/l; relatively
    175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nontoxic
    nonreportable Precaution: Fine dust may be explosion hazard;
    Properties: Colorless to amber cl. to hazy sol'n., incompat. with strong oxidizers; contact with
    odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 5100; sp.gr. 1.18 g/cc; water may produce slippery film
    visc. 250-500 cP; pH 3.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 50% Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.06%)
    solids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 15,380 mg/kg; may combustion may generate irritating vapors, CO,
    cause eye irritation, skin irritation on CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons
    prolonged/repeated contact; inh. vapors may HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry place in tightly
    nausea, headache closed container
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1295 Good-Rite® K-752 Polymer [Noveon
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1660 mg/l; relatively http://www.carbopol.com;
    nontoxic http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid aq. sol'n.
    oxidizers, materials not compat. with water CAS 9003-01-4
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%) Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or particulate soil dispersant; scale
    combustion of the dry polymer may generate inhibitor/deposit control agent in water
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids in
    hydrocarbons detergents and cleaners for laundry, dishwash,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 consumer/institutional cleaning prods.;
    Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron; food

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 567


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper nontoxic
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Precaution: Fine dust may be explosion hazard;
    175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA incompat. with strong oxidizers; contact with
    nonreportable water may produce slippery film
    Properties: Colorless to amber cl. to hazy sol'n., Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.06%)
    odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 2100; sp.gr. 1.23 g/cc; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or
    visc. 400-1400 cP; pH 3.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 63% combustion may generate irritating vapors, CO,
    solids CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. Storage: Hygroscopic; store in dry place in tightly
    vapors may cause eye and respiratory tract closed container
    irritation, nausea, headache Good-Rite® K-765 Polymer [Noveon
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1030 http://www.carbopol.com;
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1321 mg/l; relatively http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polymethacrylate aq.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong sol'n.
    oxidizers, materials not compat. with water CAS 156559-16-9
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%) Uses: Scale/deposit control agent used in water
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or treatment applics.; USDA approved as ingredient
    combustion of the dry polymer may generate in boiler water treatment formulations for federally
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, inspected meat and poultry processing; food pkg.
    hydrocarbons adhesives, coatings, paper
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105,
    Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers 175.300, 176.170, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA
    Good-Rite® K-759 Polymer [Noveon nonreportable
    http://www.carbopol.com; Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; sl.
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] odor; water-sol.; m.w. 30,000; sp.gr. 1.25; visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate 225 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; pH
    CAS 9003-04-7 9.9; anionic; 30% total solids
    Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder; scale Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on
    inhibitor/deposit control agent in water prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may
    treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids, cause eye and respiratory tract irritation,
    water conditioners in detergents, cleaners for nausea, headache; TSCA listed
    laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong
    cleaning prods.; particulate soil dispersant; oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with
    sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron; water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery
    defoamer in food-contact coatings; food pkg. Hazardous Ingredients: Methacrylic acid (< 0.03%)
    adhesives, paper Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340, combustion of the dry polymer may generate
    175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers,
    USDA approval; SARA nonreportable hydrocarbons
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd., odorless; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    water-sol.; m.w. 2100; apparent gr. 0.55 g/cc; bulk Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers
    dens. 38.2 lb/ft3; pH 6-9 (1% aq.); anionic; 89% Good-Rite® K-766 Polymer [Noveon
    conc., 11% moisture http://www.carbopol.com;
    Toxicology: Dust may cause eye irritation, http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    coughing, mucous prod., shortness of breath; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polymethacrylate aq.
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause sol'n.
    dryness, irritation; processing fumes may cause CAS 156559-16-9
    eye, respiratory tract irritation, nausea, Uses: Used in water treatment applics.; USDA
    headache approved as ingredient in boiler water treatment
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 884 formulations for federally inspected meat and
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1133 mg/l; relatively poultry processing; food pkg. adhesives, coatings,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 568
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    paper Good-Rite® K-776 Polymer [Noveon
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 175.105, http://www.carbopol.com;
    175.300, 176.170, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid
    Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; sl. copolymer
    odor; water-sol.; m.w. 5000; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 550 CAS 97953-25-8
    cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; pH 8.5; Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for water
    anionic; 40% total solids treatment, food-contact paper/paperboard mfg.;
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on USDA approved for boiler water treatments for use
    prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may in federally inspected meat and poultry plants
    cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 176.170,
    nausea, headache; TSCA listed 176.180; USDA approval; SARA nonreportable
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; water-
    oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with dilutable; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 130 cps; vapor pressure
    water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 240; pH 4.8;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Methacrylic acid (< 0.03%) anionic; 37% total solids
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on
    combustion of dry polymer may generate prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, cause eye and respiratory tract irritation,
    hydrocarbons nausea, headache; TSCA listed
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1060
    Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1501 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) >
    Good-Rite® K-775 Polymer [Noveon 1060 and < 2120 mg/l; relatively nontoxic
    http://www.carbopol.com; Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic acid water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery
    copolymer Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or
    CAS 97953-25-8 combustion of dry polymer may generate
    Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for use in irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers,
    water treatment hydrocarbons
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Water wh. to amber sl. hazy liq.; sl. Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C
    acrylic odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.23; visc. 500 cps; Good-Rite® K-781 Polymer [Noveon
    vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; acid no. http://www.carbopol.com;
    490; pH 3.3; anionic; 50% total solids http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic
    prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer
    cause eye and respiratory tract irritation; TSCA CAS 151066-66-5
    listed Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for use in
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1060 water treatment programs; USDA acceptable in
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1501 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > treating boilers, steam lines, and/or primary cooling
    1060 and < 2120 mg/l; relatively nontoxic systems in federally inspected meat and poultry
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong processing plants
    oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with Regulatory: USDA, EPA approval; SARA
    water nonreportable
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.5%) Properties: Water wh. to amber, cl. to sl. hazy liq.;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or sl. acrylic odor; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.2-1.3; visc.
    combustion of dry polymer may generate 1000 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C;
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, acid no. 400; pH 2.8; anionic; 55% total solids
    hydrocarbons Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may
    Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C cause eye and respiratory tract irritation,
    nausea, headache; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 569
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 981 sodium salt See Acrylic acid/sulfonic
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1390 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer
    964 and < 1927 mg/l; relatively nontoxic sodium salt
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong CAS 142747-39-5
    oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with Uses: Scale/deposit control agent in water
    water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery treatment applics. and soil removal and
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.005%) antiredeposition aids and water conditioners in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or detergents and cleaners
    combustion of dry polymer may generate Regulatory: EPA approved; SARA nonreportable
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; water-sol.;
    hydrocarbons apparent gr. 0.6 g/cc; pH 8.2 (1% sol'n.); anionic;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 74.3% act. solids
    Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C Toxicology: Dust may cause eye irritation,
    Good-Rite® K-797 Polymer [Noveon coughing, mucous prod., shortness of breath;
    http://www.carbopol.com; skin contact may cause drying, irritation; fumes
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] may cause eye and respiratory tract irritation;
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic TSCA listed
    acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 685
    CAS 151066-66-5 mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 970 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) >
    Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for use in 970 and < 1369 mg/l; relatively nontoxic
    water treatment programs; USDA approved as Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard;
    ingredient in compds. used for treating boilers, incompat. with strong oxidizing agents; contact
    steam lines, and/or primary cooling systems for use with water produces slippery film
    in federally inspected meat and poultry processing Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%)
    plants; where neither treated water nor steam may Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or
    contact edible prods. combustion may generate irritating vapors, CO,
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons
    Properties: Water wh. to amber, cl. to sl. hazy liq.; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    sl. acrylic odor; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.1-1.2; visc. 450 Storage: May be hygroscopic; store in closed
    cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; acid container in dry place @ 10-38 C
    no. 450; pH 2.7; anionic; 50% total solids Good-Rite® K-798 Polymer [Noveon
    Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on http://www.carbopol.com;
    prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic
    nausea, headache; TSCA listed acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 981 CAS 151066-66-5
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1390 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > Uses: Dispersant and scale inhibitor for use in
    964 and < 1927 mg/l; relatively nontoxic water treatment programs; USDA approved as
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong ingredient in compds. used for treating boilers,
    oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with steam lines, and/or primary cooling systems for use
    water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery in federally inspected meat and poultry processing
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.005%) plants; where neither treated water nor steam may
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or contact edible prods.
    combustion of dry polymer may generate Regulatory: USDA, EPA approved; SARA
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, nonreportable
    hydrocarbons Properties: Water wh. to amber, cl. to sl. hazy liq.;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 sl. acrylic odor; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.15-1.35; visc.
    Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C 560 cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C;
    Good-Rite® K-797D Polymer [Noveon acid no. 400; pH 2.8; anionic; 50% total solids
    http://www.carbopol.com; Toxicology: May cause eye and skin irritation on
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of vapors may
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic acid/sulfonic cause eye and respiratory tract irritation,
    acid/sodium styrene sulfonate terpolymer, nausea, headache; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 570
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1079 polyacrylic acid
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1529 mg/l; (algae, 96 h) > Uses: Cobuilder in laundry, auto-dish, and misc.
    1049 and < 2120 mg/l; relatively nontoxic cleaners, providing detergency boosting, antisoil
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong redeposition, antiscaling, antifilming/spotting;
    oxidizing agents, materials not compat. with process and granulating aid in spray-dried
    water; spilled liq. and dried films are slippery detergents; chelating agent; water treatment
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.005%) polymer; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    combustion of dry polymer may generate 175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, nonreportable
    hydrocarbons Properties: Wh./amber sl. hazy sol'n., odorless;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 water-sol.; m.w. 5800; sp.gr. 1.23 g/cc; visc. 300-
    Storage: Store in orig. container @ 5-50 C 700 cP; pH 2.2-3.0; anionic; 50% solids
    Good-Rite® K-7028 Polymer [Noveon Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin
    http://www.carbopol.com; irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] mist may cause eye and respiratory tract
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate and irritation, nausea, headache
    polyacrylic acid in water Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1242
    Uses: Scale/deposit control agent in water mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1585 mg/l; relatively
    treatment applics.; soil removal and nontoxic
    antiredeposition aid in detergents and cleaners; Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and
    USDA approved as ingredient in boiler water strong oxidizers and materials not compat. with
    treatment formulations for use in federally inspected water
    meat and poultry processing establishments; food Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%)
    pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, combustion of the dry polymer may generate
    175.320, 175.390, 176.180; USDA approval; SARA irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers,
    nonreportable hydrocarbons
    Properties: Water wh. to amber hazy liq.; sl. acidic Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers
    odor; water sol.; m.w. 2800; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 450 Good-Rite® K-7058D Polymer [Noveon
    cps; vapor pressure 17 mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; pH 3.7; http://www.carbopol.com;
    anionic; 51.7% act. solids http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
    irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of CAS 9003-04-7
    mist may cause eye and respiratory tract Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder; scale
    irritation, nausea, headache; TSCA listed inhibitor/deposit control agent in water
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1182 treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1509 mg/l; relatively and water conditioners in detergents, cleaners
    nontoxic for laundry, dishwash, consumer/institutional
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases and cleaning prods.; particulate soil dispersant;
    strong oxidizers and materials not compat. with sequestrant for calcium, magnesium, iron;
    water defoamer in food-contact coatings; food pkg.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.1%) adhesives, paper
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340,
    combustion of the dry polymer may generate 175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210;
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, USDA approval; SARA nonreportable
    hydrocarbons Properties: Wh. to cream free-flowing powd.,
    Storage: Store @ 5-50 C in closed containers odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 5800; apparent gr. 0.6
    Good-Rite® K-7058 Polymer [Noveon g/cc; bulk dens. 32.8 lb/ft3; pH 6-9 (1% aq.);
    http://www.carbopol.com; anionic; 89% conc., 11% moisture
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] Toxicology: Dust may cause eye irritation,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate, coughing, mucous prod., shortness of breath;
    skin contact may cause drying; fumes may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 571
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, Good-Rite® K-7600N Polymer [Noveon
    nausea, headache; TSCA listed http://www.carbopol.com;
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 873 http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 1114 mg/l; relatively Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate and
    nontoxic polyacrylic acid in water
    Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard; Uses: Cobuilder in laundry, auto-dish and misc.
    incompat. with strong oxidizers; contact with cleaners, providing detergency boosting, antisoil
    water produces slippery films redeposition, antiscaling, antifilming/spotting;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.03%) anticaking agent; process and granulating aid in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or spray-dried detergents; water treatment
    combustion may generate irritating vapors, CO, polymer; defoamer in food-contact coatings;
    CO2, acrylate monomers, hydrocarbons food pkg. adhesives, paper
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in tightly closed 175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210;
    containers in dry place USDA approval; SARA nonreportable
    Good-Rite® K-7058N Polymer [Noveon Properties: Amber cl. liq., odorless; water-sol.; m.w.
    http://www.carbopol.com; 60,000; sp.gr. 1.24; visc. 920-2000 cP; pH 7.5-9.0;
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] anionic; 33% total solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate and Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin
    polyacrylic acid aq. sol'n. irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of
    Uses: Detergent assistant; soap builder; scale mist may cause eye and respiratory tract
    inhibitor/deposit control agent in water irritation, nausea, headache
    treatment, soil removal, antiredeposition aids in Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 2378
    detergents and cleaners for laundry, dishwash, mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 3035 mg/l; relatively
    consumer/institutional cleaning prods.; nontoxic
    particulate soil dispersant; sequestrant for Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong
    calcium, magnesium, iron; defoamer in food- oxidizers, materials not compat. with water;
    contact coatings; food pkg. adhesives, paper spilled liq. and dried films are slippery
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340, Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.15%)
    175.105, 176.170, 176.180, 176.200, 177.1210; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or
    USDA approval; SARA nonreportable combustion of dry polymer may generate
    Properties: Water-wh. to amber sl. hazy liq., irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers,
    odorless; water-sol.; m.w. 5800; sp.gr. 1.3; visc. hydrocarbons
    500-750 cP; pH 7.0; 45% total solids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, skin GP-60-AE Silicone Emulsion [Genesee
    irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; inh. of Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com]
    mist may cause eye and respiratory tract Chem. Descrip.: Modified dimethyl silicone fluid
    irritation, nausea, headache See Dimethicone
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1712 CAS 9006-65-9
    mg/l; (daphnia, 48 h) 2185 mg/l; relatively Uses: Release agent, lubricant for rubber
    nontoxic molding and lubricants, band-ply lubricants,
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong bases, strong chain and fiberglass lubricants, plastic molding,
    oxidizers, materials not compat. with water; textile treatments, cable lubricants, and foundry
    spilled liq. and dried films are slippery Features: Good lubricity; stable emulsion
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylic acid (< 0.15%) Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. or nonreportable
    combustion of dry polymer may generate Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; mild odor; disp. in
    irritating vapors, CO, CO2, acrylate monomers, water; sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F;
    hydrocarbons flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; 50% silicone
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, redness,
    swelling, corneal injury, possible burns; may
    cause skin irritation, mild burns; possible
    allergic reaction; inh. may cause lung/kidney
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 572
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    injury; generates methanol (overexposure may in min. spirits, hydrocarbon and chlorinated
    cause blindness, CNS damage); TSCA listed hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 11,500;
    Precaution: Incompat. with materials that react sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 6500 cSt; f.p. -50
    with water F; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; nonionic;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Amine functional silicone (< 100% act., 31% silicone
    3%), oleic diethanolamide (<1.0%), Onyxide 200 Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; may cause
    (0.5%), methyl alcohol (trace by-prod.) temporary eye discomfort, mild redness,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon dryness on direct contact; no injury likely from
    decomp. prods., silica relatively short exposure by inh.; swallowing lg.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 amts. may cause digestive discomfort; TSCA
    Storage: Store below 80 F; keep container tightly listed
    sealed; do not freeze; mix before use Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    GP-134 Silicone Fluid [Genesee Polymers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Silica, CO2, CO,
    http://www.gpcsilicones.com] other hydrocarbon decomp. prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Amine-alkyl modified dimethyl HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    silicone fluid See Dimethicone Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store below
    CAS 9006-65-9 100 F; moisture-sensitive
    Uses: Silicone for detergent-resist. car polishes, GP-215 Silicone Polyol Copolymer [Genesee
    vinyl conditioners, and waterproofing coatings Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com]
    Features: Moisture curable, exc. adhesion Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311 Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, pigment
    nonreportable dispersant, leveling agent, profoaming agent for
    Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; mild amine odor; sol. PU foams, hard surf. cleaners, polishes,
    in aliphatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.0 cosmetics, personal care applics., hair care;
    lb/gal; visc. 190 cSt; b.p. > 500 F; flash pt. (PMCC) defoamer for hot aq. surfactant sol'ns.
    > 93 C; 100% act. Features: Inverse sol.
    Toxicology: May irritate skin, eyes; possible Properties: Colorless to straw cl. to hazy liq.; mild
    burns to eyes and allergic reaction; short inh. odor; sol. in water, alcohols, aromatic and
    exposure may cause drowsiness, nose/throat chlorinated solvs.; m.w. 9800; sp.gr. 1.03; dens.
    irritation, lung/kidney injury; prod. generates 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cSt; f.p. -50 F; b.p. > 200 C;
    methanol (overexposure may cause blindness flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; 100% act., 18% silicone
    and CNS damage); TSCA listed Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; may cause
    Precaution: Keep away from heat, sparks, open temporary eye discomfort, mild redness,
    flame; incompat. with materials that react with dryness on direct contact; no injury likely from
    water relatively short exposure by inh.; swallowing lg.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Amine functional silicone, amts. may cause digestive discomfort; TSCA
    methyl alcohol listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    decomp. prods. and silica Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 decomp. prods., silica
    Storage: Store tightly sealed and pressurized with HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    dry nitrogen Storage: Store below 100 F in tightly sealed
    GP-214 Silicone Polyol Copolymer [Genesee containers; moisture-sensitive
    Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com] GP-217 Silicone Polyol Copolymer [Genesee
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl silicone EO/PO block Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com]
    copolymer Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol
    Uses: Profoaming agent in plastisol and Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for aq. coatings,
    organosol formulations; cell control agent in inks, polishes, hard surf. cleaners; dispersant
    polyether PU foams; pigment dispersant, wetting for clays, pigments; thread lubricant; leveling
    agent, internal lubricant for plastics; leveling agent; flow control agent; profoaming additive in
    and flow control agent for solv. coatings aq. systems; cosmetic and personal care applics.
    Properties: Lt. straw cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in IPA, incl. hair care
    ethanol, 1,1,1-chloroethane, xylene, toluene; disp. Properties: Colorless to lt. straw cl. liq.; mild odor;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 573
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sol. in water, alcohols, chlorinated and aromatic nonreportable
    solvs.; m.w. 3800; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.75 lb/gal; Properties: Lt. tan liq., mild petrol. odor; disp. in
    visc. 240 cSt; f.p. 65 F; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. water; sp.gr. 0.85; dens. 7.0 lb/gal; b.p. > 450 F;
    (PMCC) > 149 C; 100% act., 33% silicone flash pt. (PMCC) > 149 C; 100% act.
    Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic; may cause Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, eye burning,
    temporary eye discomfort, mild redness, redness, tearing on direct contact, defatting of
    dryness on direct contact; no injury likely from skin and dermatitis on prolonged/repeated
    relatively short exposure by inh.; swallowing lg. contact; vapors may irritate
    amts. may cause digestive discomfort; TSCA nose/throat/respiratory tract; high concs. may
    listed cause CNS depression; sl. toxic by ing.; TSCA
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Silica, CO, CO2, Precaution: Avoid open flame, sparks; incompat.
    other hydrocarbon decomp. prods. with alkali and acidic materials, oxidizing
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 agents
    Storage: Store tightly sealed below 100 F; Hazardous Ingredients: None
    moisture-sensitive Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon
    GP-262 Antifoam Compd. [Genesee Polymers decomp. prods., silica
    http://www.gpcsilicones.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Organo-modified silicone Storage: Keep container tightly sealed; do not store
    defoamer in 85% aliphatic hydrocarbon (CAS above 100 F; use adequate ventilation; mix before
    64742-46-7) use
    Uses: Defoamer for aq. systems, metalworking GP-1000-S Antifoam Compd. [Genesee
    fluids, cleaner formulations, paints/coatings, Polymers http://www.gpcsilicones.com]
    paper processing, paperboard, wastewater Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone antifoam compd. in
    treatment, textiles 40% odorless mineral spirits
    Features: Alkali resistant; exc. foam knock down, UN NA 1993 (DOT)
    persistence Uses: Controls foam in commercial cleaning
    Properties: Tan liq., mild odor; sol. in aliphatic compds., sewage treatment, chem. processing,
    hydrocarbon solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; paints and coatings, cutting oils, and
    dens. 7.0 lb/gal; low vapor pressure; b.p. 480 F; metalworking fluids
    flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; 100% act. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Toxicology: May cause burning, redness, and Properties: Wh. to tan opaque liq., mild odor; disp.
    tearing of eyes on direct contact; may cause skin in water; sp.gr. 0.8; dens. 6.0 lb/gal; b.p. 360-465
    irritation, dermatitis; overexposure to hot vapors F; flash pt. (PMCC) 74 C; 92.5% act.
    may cause nausea, respiratory tract irritation, Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory tract; may
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema; mod. toxic by cause eye and skin irritation; low acute oral
    ing.; may cause GI upset; TSCA listed toxicity, but minute amts. in lungs may cause mild
    Precaution: Avoid contact with open flame or to severe pulmonary injury and possible death;
    sparks ing. may cause GI upset; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon Precaution: DOT: combustible liq.; avoid contact
    decomp. prods., silica with open flame or sparks; incompat. with
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 oxidizing agents
    Storage: Keep container tightly sealed; do not store Hazardous Ingredients: 40% odorless min. spirits
    above 100 F; mix before use (CAS 64742-96-7)
    GP-295 Defoamer [Genesee Polymers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrocarbon
    http://www.gpcsilicones.com] decomp. prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Defoamer for aq. systems, metalworking Storage: Store below 100 F; protect from freezing;
    fluids, cleaner formulations, paints, coatings, keep container closed; use adequate ventilation;
    paper/paperboard, wastewater treatment, food- mix before use
    contact coatings GPRI® 4000 [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    Features: Alkali resistant http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.200; SARA Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin in water/n-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 574
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    butanol/ethanol See Alcohol; Butyl alcohol Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Uses: Phenolic for highly chemical resistant 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210
    coatings for rigid surfaces; latex modifier to Properties: Light colored sol'n.; low taste; sol. in
    improve chemical resistance and adhesion; food butanol, 2-butoxyethanol, cyclohexanone,
    pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with diacetone alcohol, diethylene glycol butyl ether,
    sealing gaskets for food containers ethanol, IPA, MEK, MIBK; partly sol. in xylene,
    Features: Water-based resin; heat reactive; rec. for methanol, toluene, acetone; insol. in min. spirits,
    coatings exposed to severe operating water; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 1500-2850 cP; 68-72%
    environments; intended to replace current solvent- solids
    based phenolic resins where low VOCs required; GPRI® 7571 [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    good corrosion resist. http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin sol'n. in n-butanol
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 See Butyl alcohol
    Properties: Disp.; sp.gr. 1.004-1.010; visc. 2000- Uses: Crosslinking agent for hydroxyl-contg.
    9000 cps; 43-46% solids polymers such as epoxy, polyester, vinyls,
    Storage: Limited storage life, protect from high acrylics for drum and pail coatings, low-VOC
    temps. and from freezing applics., coil/food can coatings; food pkg.
    GPRI® 7550 [Georgia-Pacific Resins adhesives; component of food-contact
    http://www.gp.com/chemical] paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin aq. disp. with n- for food pkg.
    butanol See Butyl alcohol Features: Max. chem. resist.
    Uses: Crosslinking agent for epoxy, polyester, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    vinyl, and acrylic polymers, in drum and pail 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210
    coatings requiring low VOC emissions, coil/food Properties: Sol'n.; sol. in butanol, 2-butoxyethanol,
    can coatings, food pkg. applics.; food pkg. cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, diethylene
    adhesives, coatings, paper, closures with sealing glycol butyl ether, ethanol, IPA, MEK, MIBK; partly
    gaskets for food containers sol. in xylene, methanol, toluene, acetone; insol. in
    Features: High solids, butylated thermosetting min. spirits, water; sp.gr. 1.12; visc. 2500-3700 cP;
    resin; can be emulsified into typ. water-based 67-71% solids
    epoxy resins to produce baked films with GPRI® 7597 [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    outstanding chem. resist. http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin in n-butanol See
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210 Butyl alcohol
    Properties: Light colored sol'n.; low taste; sol. in Uses: Phenolic for food pkg. adhesives, coatings,
    butanol, 2-butoxyethanol, cyclohexanone, paper, closures with sealing gaskets for food
    diacetone alcohol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, containers; performance prop. enhancer for
    ethanol, IPA, MEK, MIBK; partly sol. in xylene, epoxies, vinyls, or most other hydroxyl
    methanol, toluene, acetone; insol. in min. spirits, functional polymers without high baking temps.
    water; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 2000-4000 cps; 68-72% or long cycles required for typ. phenolic resins
    solids Features: Thermosetting; high solids for low VOC
    GPRI® 7565 [Georgia-Pacific Resins applics.; sl. reduced storage stability due to lower
    http://www.gp.com/chemical] solv. content
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenolic resin sol'n. in n-butanol Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    See Butyl alcohol 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210
    Uses: Crosslinking agent for hydroxyl-contg. Properties: Sol'n.; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 2500-5500 cps;
    polymers such as epoxy, polyester, vinyls, 68-72% solids
    acrylics for drum and pail coatings, light colored G.P.S.® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com]
    coatings, low-VOC applics., coil/food can Chem. Descrip.: Silanetriol trehalose ether
    coatings; food pkg. adhesives; component of food- Uses: Moisturizer for cosmetic and health
    contact paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams,
    gaskets for food containers lotions, and solutions, antiaging and anti-stress
    Features: Highly butylated; can be emulsified into formulations
    water-based epoxy resins; exc. chem. resist. Properties: Colorless limpid liq.; misc. with water,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 575
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    alcohols, and glycols; sp.gr. 1.0 (20 C); pH 5.5; emulsions, metalworking fluid concs.
    0.128% sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoate; Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no
    0.032% propyl parahydroxybenzoate nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine;
    Use Level: 2-5% compat. with plastics
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Regulatory: AICS, DSL, ECL, EINECS, TSCA listed
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C Properties: Pale yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in
    Great Lakes BI-70™ [Great Lakes water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.16 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈
    http://www.greatlakeschem.com] 250 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ 25 hPa (20 C);
    Chem. Descrip.: N,N´- Bis-tetrabromophthalimide flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.48
    See N,N´-Bis (tetrabromophthalimide) Toxicology: TSCA listed
    CAS 26040-45-9 Environmental: Biodegradable
    Uses: Brominated flame retardant additive for Storage: Store in the original container at room
    polyolefin films, wire, and cable, HIPS, and PBT temp.; protect from frost and sunlight
    applics. Grotan® F 10 [Schülke & Mayr
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Octylisothiazolinone; pyridine-2-
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 90% < 5 µ particle size; thiol-1-oxide, sodium salt
    insol. in water, methanol, methylene chloride, CAS 26530-20-1; 3811-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 247-
    toluene, and MEK; m.w. 923.38; sp.gr. 2.73; m.p. 761-7; 223-296-5
    decomposes @ > 400 C; nonflamm.; 67-70% Uses: Fungicide, yeast inhibitor in metalworking
    bromine fluid concs., water-mixed metalworking fluids,
    Toxicology: May be harmful if inh., ingested, or tech. emulsions, aq. prods.
    absorbed through skin; may cause mild eye Features: Contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents,
    irritation formaldehyde/formaldehyde donor compds.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Regulatory: AICS, DSL, ECL, EINECS, TSCA listed
    Hazardous Ingredients: N,N,´ bis- Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; dens. ≈ 1.1 g/cm3 (20 C);
    tetrabromophthalimide b.p. ≈ 120 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.50
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen bromide (20 C)
    and/or bromine, oxides of nitrogen, CO, and Toxicology: TSCA listed
    CO2 Environmental: Biodegradable
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry, well- Storage: Store in the original container at room
    ventilated area temp.; protect from frost and sunlight
    GrotaMar 71® [Schülke & Mayr Grotan® F 15 [Schülke & Mayr
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 3,3'-methylenebis[5- Chem. Descrip.: Iodocarbamate
    methyloxazolidine] CAS 55406-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 259-627-5
    CAS 66204-44-2; EINECS/ELINCS 266-235-8 Uses: Fungicide, yeast inhibitor in metalworking
    Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in diesel fuels fluid concs., water-mixed metalworking fluids,
    Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no tech. emulsions, aq. prods.
    nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine Features: Contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents,
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in water formaldehyde/formaldehyde donor compds.;
    (20 C); dens. ≈ 1. 06 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure compat. with stainless steel, copper, brass, zinc,
    ≈ < 1 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ aluminum, plastics
    1.47 Regulatory: AICS, DSL, ECL, EINECS, ENCS,
    Environmental: Biodegradable TSCA listed
    Storage: Store in the original container Properties: Pale yel. liq.; dens. ≈ 1. 06 g/cm3 (20
    Grotan® BK [Schülke & Mayr C); b.p. ≈ 230 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.45
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] (20 C)
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexahydrotriazine Toxicology: TSCA listed
    CAS 4719-04-4; EINECS/ELINCS 225-208-0 Environmental: Biodegradable
    Uses: Bactericide for aq. alkaline systems, Storage: Store in the original container at room
    water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. temp.; protect from frost and sunlight

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 576


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Grotan® Forte [Schülke & Mayr C); pH 10 (1%)
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Environmental: Biodegradable
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexahydrotriazine desrivate with Storage: 18 mo shelf life; protect from heat and
    sodium pyridine-thioloxide direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the original
    Uses: Preservative for dish washing liqs., liq. container
    detergents, cleaners, fabric softeners, wax Grotan® OX [Schülke & Mayr
    emulsions, window cleaners, scouring agents, http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    sanitation, disinfection Chem. Descrip.: 3,3'-Methylenebis[5-
    Features: Exc. head space protection; contains no methyloxazolidine]
    formamide or formamide derivatives; compat. with CAS 66204-44-2; EINECS/ELINCS 266-235-8
    plastics, sealants, metallic materials Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in aq. alkaline
    Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), (EINECS/ELINCS), systems, water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech.
    ENCS listed emulsions
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in org. Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no
    solvs., water (20 C); dens. 1.152-1.159 g/ml; b.p. > nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine
    100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.475-1.480 (20 Regulatory: EINECS listed
    C) Properties: Lt. yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in water
    Environmental: Biodegradable (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.06 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure
    Storage: 36 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat ≈ < 1 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈
    and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the 1.47
    original container Environmental: Biodegradable
    Grotan® OD [Schülke & Mayr Precaution: Contact with plastics should be avoided
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] when handling the conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylenebismethyloxazolidine; Storage: Store in the original container
    octylisothiazolinone Grotan® TK 1 [Schülke & Mayr
    CAS 66204-44-2; 26530-20-1; EINECS/ELINCS http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    266-235-8; 247-761-7 Chem. Descrip.: Butoxyethoxyethoxymethanol;
    Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in aq. alkaline ethylendioxydimethanol
    systems, water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech. CAS 56289-76-0; 3586-55-8; EINECS/ELINCS 260-
    emulsions 097-2; 222-720-6
    Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no Uses: Bactericide in metalworking fluid concs.,
    nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine water-mixed metalworking fluids, tech.
    Regulatory: EINECS listed emulsions, aq. prods.
    Properties: Pale yel.-brn. liq., amine-like odor; misc. Features: Salt-free; contains no nitrogen compds.
    in water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.06 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. ≈ and nitrosing agents; compat. with plastics in conc.
    15 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure ≈ < 1 hPa (20 C); form
    flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.47 Regulatory: EINECS listed
    Environmental: Biodegradable Properties: Colorless liq., aldehydic odor; sol. in
    Precaution: Contact with plastics should be avoided water (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.11 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor
    when handling the conc. pressure ≈ 20 hPa (20 C); flash pt. 88 C; ref. index
    Storage: Store in the original container at room ≈ 1.42
    temp.; protect from frost and sunlight Environmental: Biodegradable
    Grotan® OF [Schülke & Mayr Storage: Store in the original container at room
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] temp.; protect from frost and sunlight
    Chem. Descrip.: 3,3'-methylenebis(5- Grotan® TK 2 [Schülke & Mayr
    methyloxazolidine http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    Uses: Preservative for metalworking fluid Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxy-
    concs., aq. systems, tech. emulsions, systems methanol; 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-
    cleaners one; (ethylendioxy)dimethanol; 1,3-bis-
    Regulatory: AICS, (EINECS/ELINCS) listed (hydroxymethyl)urea; 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-
    Properties: Lt. yel., amine-like odor; sol. in org. one
    solvs., water; dens. 1.073-1.093 g/cm3 (20 C); b.p. CAS 56289-76-0; 26172-55-4; 3586-55-8; 140-95-4;
    > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.480 (20
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 577
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    2682-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 260-097-2; 247-500- 1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triethanol
    7; 222-720-6; 205-444-0; 220-239-6 CAS 3811-73-2; 25254-50-6; EINECS/ELINCS 223-
    Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in water-mixed 296-5; 246-764-0
    metalworking fluids, tech. emulsions Uses: Bactericide, fungicide in aq. alkaline
    Features: Contains no nitrate, nitrosing agents systems, water-mixed coolants, tech. emulsions,
    Regulatory: EINECS listed coolant concs.
    Properties: Pale yel. liq., char. odor; sol. in water Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no
    (20 C); dens. ≈ 1.03 g/cm3 (20 C); flash pt. > 100 nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine;
    C; ref. index ≈ 1.35 compat. with plastics
    Environmental: Biodegradable Regulatory: DSL, EINECS, TSCA listed
    Storage: Store in the original container at room Properties: Yel. liq.; dens. ≈ 1. 09 g/cm3 (20 C);
    temp.; protect from frost and sunlight vapor pressure ≈ 25 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C;
    Grotan® TK 3 [Schülke & Mayr ref. index ≈ 1.47
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethoxy- Environmental: Biodegradable
    methanol; (ethylendixoy)dimethanol 1,3-bis- Storage: Store in the original container at room
    (hydroxymethyl)urea temp.; protect from frost
    Uses: Preservative for metalworking fluid Guartec CM [Cognis/Chems. Group
    concs., aq. systems, tech. emulsions, systems http://www.cognis-us.com]
    cleaners Chem. Descrip.: Guar-based product See Guar
    Regulatory: AICS, (EINECS/ELINCS) (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum
    Properties: Colorless liq., aldehyde-like odor; sol. in Uses: Flotation reagent used as selective
    org. solvs., water; dens. 1.17 g/cm3; b.p. > 100 C; depressant for silicate minerals in sulfide ores;
    flash pt. > 90 C; ref. index ≈ 1.450 (20 C); pH ≈ 6-8 talc depressant
    (1% in water) Properties: Lt. cream to lt. yel. powd.; sol. in water;
    Environmental: Biodegradable dens. 46 lb/ft3; visc. 15 cps; nonionic; 13% max.
    Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from heat and moisture
    direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the original Environmental: Biodeg.
    container Guartec FM [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Grotan® WS [Schülke & Mayr http://www.cognis-us.com]
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Chem. Descrip.: Guar, industrial grade See Guar
    Chem. Descrip.: α, α, α-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine- (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum
    1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triethanol CAS 9000-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-536-8
    CAS 25254-50-6; EINECS/ELINCS 246-764-0 Uses: Depressant for clay and siliceous gangue
    Uses: Bactericide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in in flotation of metallic and nonmetallic minerals;
    aq. alkaline systems, water-mixed coolants, flocculant for liq.-solid separations involving
    tech. emulsions, coolant concs. filtration; potash flotation; used as talc and mica
    Features: Good anticorrosion props.; contains no depressant in sulfide mineral flotation processes
    nitrate, nitrosing agents or org. bound chlorine; Properties: Lt. tan powd.; sol. in water and brine;
    compat. with plastics dens. 43 lb/ft3; visc. 180 cps; pH 6.0-7.0 (1%);
    Regulatory: DSL, EINECS, TSCA listed nonionic; 13% max. moisture
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq., amine-like odor; sol. in water Environmental: Biodeg.
    (20 C); dens. ≈ 1. 09 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor pressure Guartec SJM [Cognis/Chems. Group
    ≈ 25 hPa (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index ≈ 1.47 http://www.cognis-us.com]
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Guar-based See Guar
    Environmental: Biodegradable (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum
    Storage: Store in the original container at room Uses: Flocculant; effectiveness and ease of
    temp.; protect from frost handling; used in mineral processing, flotation
    Grotan® WS Plus [Schülke & Mayr depressant for clays and talc in potash and
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] sulfide flotation
    Chem. Descrip.: pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide, sodium Properties: Lt. tan fine powd.; free-flowing;
    salt; α, α, α-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine- dissolves in water; dens. 45 lb/ft3; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%);

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 578


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonionic; 12% max. moisture Gulftene® 10 [ChevronPhillips
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.cpchem.com]
    Gulftene® 4 [ChevronPhillips Chem. Descrip.: 1-Decene (C10 alpha olefins)
    http://www.cpchem.com] See Decene-1
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Butene (C4 alpha olefins) CAS 872-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-819-2
    CAS 106-98-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-449-2 UN 1993
    UN 1012 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty
    personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other
    industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline
    polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants)
    additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic
    Properties: Gas; sp.gr. 0.602 (60/60 F); dens. 5.01 odor; m.w. 140; sp.gr. 0.745 (60/60 F); dens. 6.21
    lb/gal (60 F); 100% conc. lb/gal (60 F); b.p. 338 F; flash pt. (TOC) 128 F
    Precaution: Flamm. gas Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal,
    Gulftene® 6 [ChevronPhillips rat) > 10 g/kg (nontoxic); minimal skin and eye
    http://www.cpchem.com] irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hexene (C6 alpha olefins) Precaution: Flamm. liq.
    CAS 592-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-753-1 Gulftene® 12 [ChevronPhillips
    UN 2370 http://www.cpchem.com]
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for Chem. Descrip.: 1-Dodecene (C12 alpha olefins)
    personal care and laundry, and specialty See Dodecene-1
    industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other CAS 112-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-968-4
    polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline UN 1993
    additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for
    Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic personal care and laundry, and specialty
    odor; m.w. 84; sp.gr. 0.677 (60/60 F); dens. 5.64 industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other
    lb/gal (60 F); b.p. 147 F; flash pt. (TOC) < 20 F polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants)
    rat) > 10 g/kg (nontoxic); minimal skin and eye Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic
    irritation odor; sp.gr. 0.762 (60/60 F); dens. 6.36 lb/gal (60
    Environmental: EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 230 F); f.p. -31 F; b.p. 400 F; pour pt. -33 F; flash pt.
    mg/l (TCC) 171 F
    Precaution: Flamm. liq. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal,
    Gulftene® 8 [ChevronPhillips rat) > 10 g/kg; minimal skin and eye irritation
    http://www.cpchem.com] Precaution: Combustible liq.
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octene (C8 alpha olefins) See Gulftene® 14 [ChevronPhillips
    Octene-1 http://www.cpchem.com]
    CAS 111-66-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-893-7 Chem. Descrip.: 1-Tetradecene (C14 alpha
    UN 1993 olefins) See Tetradecene-1
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for CAS 1120-36-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-493-2
    personal care and laundry, and specialty Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for
    industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other personal care and laundry, and specialty
    polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other
    additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline
    Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants)
    odor; sp.gr. 0.719 (60/60 F); dens. 6.00 lb/gal (60 Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic
    F); b.p. 240 F; flash pt. (TCC) 55 F odor; sp.gr. 0.775 (60/60 F); dens. 6.46 lb/gal (60
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, F); f.p. 9 F; b.p. 440 F; pour pt. 10 F; flash pt. (PM)
    rat) > 10 g/kg; minimal skin and eye irritation 225 F
    Precaution: Flamm. liq. Toxicology: Minimal skin and eye irritation
    Precaution: Combustible liq.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Gulftene® 16 [ChevronPhillips Gulftene® 24-28 [ChevronPhillips
    http://www.cpchem.com] http://www.cpchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Hexadecene (C16 alpha Chem. Descrip.: C24-28 alpha olefins See C24-
    olefins) See Hexadecene-1 28 alpha olefin
    CAS 629-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-105-8 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for personal care and laundry, and specialty
    personal care and laundry, and specialty industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other
    industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline
    polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants)
    additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) Properties: Wh. bright, cl. waxy solid; sp.gr. 0.891
    Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic (60/60 F); dens. 6.83 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.5 cSt (99
    odor; m.w. 224; sp.gr. 0.785 (60/60 F); dens. 6.54 C); m.p. 143 F; congeal pt. 126 F; b.p. 190 F; flash
    lb/gal (60 F); f.p. 39 F; b.p. 539 F; pour pt. 45 F; pt. (PM) 425 F
    flash pt. (TOC) > 200 F Gulftene® 30+ [ChevronPhillips
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg, (dermal, http://www.cpchem.com]
    rat) > 10 g/kg (nontoxic); minimal skin and eye Chem. Descrip.: C30 alpha olefin
    irritation Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 personal care and laundry, and specialty
    mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 530 mg/l industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other
    Precaution: Combustible liq. polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline
    Gulftene® 18 [ChevronPhillips additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants)
    http://www.cpchem.com] Properties: Wh. bright, cl. waxy solid; sp.gr. 0.919
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecene (C18 alpha (60/60 F); dens. 6.95 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 8.0 cSt (99
    olefins) See Octadecene-1 C); drop m.p. 163 F; congeal pt. 155 F; b.p. 204 F;
    CAS 112-88-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-012-9 flash pt. (PM) 485 F
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg
    personal care and laundry, and specialty H-50 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other http://www.foodstarch.com]
    polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food
    additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) starch, modified
    Properties: Water-wh. bright, cl. liq., char. olefinic Uses: Thickener for instant puddings, instant
    odor; sp.gr. 0.793 (60/60 F); dens. 6.60 lb/gal (60 pastry fillings, instant gravies, instant soups,
    F); f.p. 64 F; b.p. 165 F; pour pt. 65 F; flash pt. refrigerated and frozen prods.
    (PM) 310 F Features: Pregelatinized; high visc.; provides
    Gulftene® 20-24 [ChevronPhillips smoothness, creaminess, fast mouth meltaway,
    http://www.cpchem.com] bland flavor; exc. low temp. stability
    Chem. Descrip.: C20-24 alpha olefins See C20- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    24 alpha olefin nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    CAS 64743-02-8 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor;
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants for bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5;
    personal care and laundry, and specialty pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    industrial chemicals (polyethylene and other Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    polymers; plasticizers; syn. lubricants; gasoline particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    additives; paper sizing; PVC lubricants) cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Properties: Wh. bright, cl. waxy solid; sp.gr. 0.856 by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    (60/60 F); dens. 6.67 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.1 cSt (99 toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    C); m.p. 96 F; b.p. 146 F; flash pt. (PM) 362 F listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 dust generation
    mg/l (water accommodated fraction); EC50 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    (daphnia magna, 48 h) 140 mg/l (water spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    accommodated fraction) CO, CO2, N, water

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 580


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to glycerin and water; m.w. 306; sp.gr. 0.9660; f.p. < -
    static electricity 20 C; acid no. < 1; sapon. no. 181.1; cloud pt. < -
    Halamid® [Akzo Nobel bv 20 C; ref. index 1.4909; pH 5.8
    http://www.akzonobel.com; Use Level: 2-10%
    http://www.functionalchemicals.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, (skin) > 2000
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium N-chloro-p- mg/kg; may be harmful if swallowed; may
    toluenesulfonamide See Chloramine-T irritate mouth, throat, stomach; inh. may cause
    CAS 127-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-854-7 dizziness; minimal eye, mod. skin irritant;
    UN 3263 nonsensitizing
    Uses: All purpose disinfectant for use in Environmental: NOEC (daphnia magna) ≥ 0.38
    wastewater and drinking water treatment, food µg/l; not found to be acutely toxic @ limit of aq.
    industry, breweries, hospitals, aquaculture, sol.; may cause long-term adverse effects in
    swimming pools; bleaching agent in wash aquatic environment; avoid release to
    powd.; textile dyeing/bleaching; deodorizer for environment; keep spills out of sewers and
    gas and wastewater watercourses
    Features: Not corrosive to equip. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sol. 150 g/l in water, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    75 g/l in ethanol (20 C); dens. 1430 kg/m3; bulk Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry,
    dens. 540-680 kg/m3; flash pt. (PMCC) 192 C; pH well-ventilated area away from oxidizing materials
    8-10.3 (5%); 100% act. HallBrite® OS [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg; LC50 Chem. Descrip.: Ethylhexyl salicylate See 2-
    (inh., rat, 4 h) > 0.275 mg/l; harmful if Ethylhexyl salicylate
    swallowed; causes burns; may cause CAS 118-60-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-263-4
    sensitization by inh. and skin contact; causes Uses: Gloss aid, solvent, moisturizer, UV
    injury to cornea and eyelids absorber for personal care, sunscreens, hair
    Environmental: LC50 (poecilia reticulata, 96 h) 31 sprays, lip balms, lotions
    mg/l; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 4.5 mg/l; readily Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA
    biodeg. @ low concs. §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    Precaution: Corrosive; unstable in contact with nonreportable; Canada DSL, Australia AICS,
    water vapor; contact with acids liberates toxic EINECS listed
    gas Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Chlorine; emits toxic 1.014; b.p. 400 F; flash pt. (COC) 310 F
    fumes under fire conditions (HCI, NOx, SO2) Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; may be harmful
    Storage: Exc. storage stability; store tightly closed if swallowed; may irritate mouth, throat,
    under cool, dry conditions stomach; inh. may cause dizziness; minimal eye,
    HallBrite® BHB [C.P. Hall sl. skin irritant; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed
    http://www.cphall.com] Environmental: No ozone depleting compds.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Butyloctyl salicylate See Butyl keep spills out of sewers and watercourses
    octyl salicylate Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    CAS 190085-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 431-090-3 agents
    Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, solvent, carrier for HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    hair and skin care, sunscreens, moisturizers, Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry,
    creams/lotions, hair conditioners, lipstick, and well-ventilated area, away from oxidizing materials
    lip balms; gloss aid, pigment wetting agent for Hallcomid® M-8-10 [C.P. Hall
    personal care; solubilizer, stabilizer for http://www.cphall.com]
    sunscreen actives Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl octanamide, dimethyl
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA decanamide See Dimethyl caproamide
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 Uses: Mutual solvent for polar and nonpolar
    nonreportable ingreds. in cosmetics, cleaners, corrosion
    Properties: Pale yel. to colorless cl. liq.; practically inhibitor; polar solvent for nat. and syn. resins
    odorless; sol. in isopropanol, min. oil, isopropyl and elastomers; modifier for polymer coatings
    myristate, di- and cyclomethicone, capric/caprylic Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §313
    triglyceride, octyl methoxycinnamate; insol. in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 581
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; HallStar™ EGS [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com]
    Australia AICS, EINECS listed Chem. Descrip.: Glycol stearate
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq.; sol. 0.17% in CAS 111-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-886-9
    water; sol. in most common organic solvs., Uses: W/o emulsifier, dispersant, opacifier,
    hydrocarbons, plasticizers, fatty acids, veg. oils; stabilizer, thickener, pearlescent for bath
    m.w. 171-199; sp.gr. 0.88; visc. 10.5 cps; f.p. -21 preparations, makeup, topical skin applics.,
    C; b.p. 115-170 C (3 mm Hg); flash pt. 245 F; lotions, creams, powds., conditioners,
    nonionic; 95% conc. foundations, cleansers, and moisturizers;
    Toxicology: Severely irritating to eyes, skin; stabilizer for o/w emulsions; slip aid; visc.
    corrosive; may produce corneal opacity, iritis, builder for emulsions
    conjunctival irritation; TSCA listed Features: Low HLB
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) 7.7 Properties: Wh. to tan flakes; faint fatty odor; sol. in
    mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 19.0 mg/l; no most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 312; m.p. 52-
    ozone depleting compds.; may cause 60 C; HLB 2; acid no. 3.5; sapon. no. 184;
    detrimental effect on some vegetation; keep nonionic; 0.5% moisture
    spills out of sewers, watercourses Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing nonirritating to skin and eyes
    agents HallStar™ GS [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry, CAS 123-94-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-664-4
    well-ventilated area Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, opacifier,
    Hallcote® ES-10 [C.P. Hall stabilizer, thickener for topical skin prods.,
    http://www.cphall.com] lotions and creams, powds., conditioners,
    Uses: Rubber slab dip/coating rinses, foundations, cleansers, moisturizers,
    Features: Contains same fillers and surfactants as makeup, and sunscreens; stabilizer, visc.
    Hallcote 780 but free from heavy metals builder for emulsions
    Properties: Cream-colored slurry; sp.gr. 1.37; dens. Features: Decreases water evap. and retards
    11.4 lb/gal; visc. < 500 cps (1:1 aq.); pH 8.0±1.0; freezing; reduces greasiness; low HLB
    50 ± 2% solids Properties: Off-wh. flakes; faint fatty odor; sol. in
    Use Level: 7.5% solids most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.w. 342; m.p. 55-
    Environmental: Environmentally safe 60 C; HLB 3.8; acid no. 1.5; sapon. no. 170;
    HallStar™ DIPA [C.P. Hall nonionic; 0.5% moisture
    http://www.cphall.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic;
    Chem. Descrip.: Diisopropyl adipate mildly irritating or nonirritating to skin and
    CAS 6938-94-9; EINECS/ELINCS 230-072-0 eyes; nonsensitizing
    Uses: Emollient, solvent, coupling agent, HallStar™ GS-SE [C.P. Hall
    pigment wetting agent/dispersant, lubricant, http://www.cphall.com]
    plasticizer for perfumes, colognes, toilet waters, Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate SE
    aftershave, bath oils, cleansers, tonics, CAS 11099-07-3
    fresheners, makeup, sunscreens, skin Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, opacifier, stabilizer,
    creams/lotions; solvent, coupling agent for and thickener for topical skin prods., lotions and
    fragrances; cosolvent for lipophilic components; creams, powds., conditioners, rinses,
    plasticizer for hair spray resins foundations, cleansers, moisturizers, makeup,
    Features: Nonoily; modifies tactile and flow props. and sunscreen
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint, char. odor; sol. Features: Decreases water evap. and retards
    50% in ethanol, 5% in min. oil, isopropanol, freezing; reduces greasiness
    isopropyl myristate, and propylene glycol; insol. in Properties: Wh. to cream flakes; faint fatty odor;
    water; m.w. 230.3; sp.gr. 0.9600; HLB 9; acid no. sol. in most org. solvs.; insol. in water; m.p. 55-60
    1.0 max.; sapon. no. 475-495; ref. index 1.4230 C; HLB 6; acid no. 17; sapon. no. 155;
    Use Level: 1-25% anionic/nonionic
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 15 g/kg; nontoxic; Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 10 g/kg; nontoxic;
    nonirritating to eyes, skin; nonsensitizing mildly irritating or nonirritating to skin and
    eyes
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 582
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HallTress™ DIBA Special [C.P. Hall OEM, refinishing, components, maintenance,
    http://www.cphall.com] transportation)
    Chem. Descrip.: Diisobutyl adipate Features: Exc. corrosion and water resist., VOC
    CAS 141-04-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-450-3 performance
    Uses: Emollient, skin conditioner, solvent, Haloflex® 202S [NeoResins
    penetrant, superfatting agent, hydroalcoholic http://www.neoresins.com]
    coupler, pigment wetter/dispersant in hair Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl-acrylic terpolymer See
    sprays, nail polish and enamels, colognes, toilet Vinyl acrylic copolymer
    waters, bath prods., skin lotions; plasticizer for CAS 25067-01-0
    hair fixatives and nail enamels Uses: Vinyl-acrylic for metal coatings (automotive
    Features: Nonoily; nonocclusive; mildly drying OEM, refinishing, components, maintenance,
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA transportation)
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 Features: Exc. corrosion and water resist., VOC
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, Australia AICS, performance
    EINECS, Japan ENCS listed Halstab® 1130 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com]
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; mild, char. Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc/acid acceptor blend
    odor; sol. in ethanol, IPA, IPM, cyclomethicone, See Calcium-zinc complex
    capric/caprylic triglyceride; insol. in glycerin, water; Uses: Stabilizer for automotive wires, general-
    m.w. 262; sp.gr. 0.9511; HLB 9; acid no. 0.15; purpose filled extrusions
    sapon. no. 435; flash pt. (COC) 400 F; ref. index Features: Does not require epoxidized oils; low
    1.4302 cost; effectiveness equal to tribasic lead sulfate
    Toxicology: Repeated/prolonged contact may Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 0.5% max. retained 325
    cause skin irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation; mesh; 100% act.; 0.5% max. moisture
    may be harmful if swallowed; may irritate Toxicology: Nontoxic
    mouth, throat, stomach; may cause dizziness by
    Halstab® 1131 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com]
    inh.; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc carboxylate/acid acceptor
    Environmental: No ozone-depleting compds.; blend
    keep spills out of sewers and watercourses Uses: Stabilizer for highly filled compds. such
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in dry,
    as extruded cove base; powd. booster for liq.
    well-ventilated area
    stabilizers
    Halocarbon Grease 25-5S [Halocarbon Prods. Features: Low cost
    http://www.halocarbon.com] Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 0.5% max. retained 325
    Chem. Descrip.: Polychlorotrifluoroethylene mesh; 100% act.; 0.5% max. moisture
    grease thickened with silica See Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chlorotrifluoroethylene polymer Halstab® 1201 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com]
    Uses: Inert lubricant for chemical industry, Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc-based See
    aerospace, cryogenic gases, elec., hydraulic Calcium-zinc complex
    fluids, life support systems, low-temp. bath Uses: Stabilizer for cable jackets, other filled
    fluids, mech. seals, metalworking, nuclear, compds., general-purpose and flexible PVC;
    pulp/paper, spill control, steel, vacuum pump booster for liq. stabilizers at lower levels
    fluids; mold release agent for plastics and Features: Low cost; sl. lubricating; effectiveness of
    rubber; plasticizer for fluorinated plastics; a lead stabilizer; does not require ESO
    component of specialty greases and engine oil Properties: Lt.-colored fine powd.; sp.gr. 1.74-1.79
    additives Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Features: Lowest vapor pressure
    Halstab® 1214 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com]
    Properties: Sol. in most org. liqs.; service temp. -20
    Chem. Descrip.: Tin synergist
    to 175 C
    Uses: Costabilizer for rigid PVC siding, profiles,
    Haloflex® 202 [NeoResins pipes, molded fittings, and in flexible PVC
    http://www.neoresins.com] Features: For use with organotin stabilizers; low
    Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl-acrylic terpolymer See cost; zinc-free; nonlubricating; easily dispersed
    Vinyl acrylic copolymer Properties: Lt.-colored fine powd.; 0.5% max.
    CAS 25067-01-0 retained 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.10-2.15
    Uses: Vinyl-acrylic for metal coatings (automotive
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 583
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Nontoxic explosion hazard
    Halstar® C10 [Halstab http://www.halstab.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: High temps. or fires
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate may produce CaO, CO2, CO; heated to decomp.,
    CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes
    Uses: Lubricant, costabilizer, waterproofing HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    agent, anticaking agent for rigid PVC extrusion Storage: Store in dry area in original containers;
    Features: General purpose keep away from strong oxidizers, flame, heat (200
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 F max.)
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Hamposyl® SC [Hampshire
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing fine powd.; 0.5% http://www.dow.com/hampshire]
    retained on 200 mesh; sl. fatty odor; sol. 0.004 Chem. Descrip.: Acyl glutamate
    g/100 cc in water; m.w. 590; sp.gr. 1.035; m.p. 150 Uses: Surfactant, detergent, skin lubricant for
    C; flash pt. (COC) > 177 C; 100% act.; 10.5% ash, use in medicated shampoos, antibacterial
    1.95% moisture soaps, facial cleansers, shaving and shower
    Use Level: 0.1-2.0 phr gels
    Toxicology: TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 total dust; Features: Mild, exc. latherability
    nuisance dust; inh. may irritate upper Properties: Hazen/APHA 150 max. color; sol. in
    respiratory system and cause difficult breathing, org. solvs. incl. alcohols, glycols, ketones, and
    nasal discharge, wheezing, coughing, chest ethers; pH 5.5-7.0 (5% sol'n.); anionic; 24-26%
    pain; may cause eye/skin contact; TSCA listed total solids; 1.6% max. sodium chloride
    Environmental: Contain run-off water Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, Hamposyl® TC [Hampshire
    alkali metals; airborne dust may present an http://www.dow.com/hampshire]
    explosion hazard Chem. Descrip.: Acyl glutamate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: High temps. or fires Uses: Surfactant, detergent, skin lubricant for
    may produce CaO, CO2, CO; heated to decomp., use in medicated shampoos, antibacterial
    emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes soaps, facial cleansers, shaving and shower
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 gels
    Storage: Store in dry area in original containers; Features: Mild, exc. latherability
    keep away from strong oxidizers, flame, heat (200 Properties: Sol. in org. solvs. incl. alcohols, glycols,
    F max.) ketones, and ethers; pH 5.0-6.5 (5% sol'n.);
    Halstar® C10W [Halstab anionic; 28-32% total solids; 1.6% max. sodium
    http://www.halstab.com] chloride
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8 Hamposyl® TOC-30 [Hampshire
    Uses: Waterproofing agent in concrete/cement http://www.dow.com/hampshire; Hampshire
    admixtures; lubricant in rubber slab dips Ltd]
    Features: High dispersibility in aq. systems Chem. Descrip.: TEA-oleoyl sarcosinate, TEA-
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 cocoyl sarcosinate See TEA oleoyl sarcosinate
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Uses: Surfactant for hair and rug shampoos;
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 0.5% retained on 200 offers mildness, lather building, conditioning
    mesh; sl. fatty odor; sol. 0.004 g/100 cc in water; props.
    m.w. 590; sp.gr. 1.035; m.p. 150 C; flash pt. (COC) Properties: Liq.; anionic; 30% act.
    > 177 C; 100% act.; 10.5% ash, 1.95% moisture Environmental: Biodeg.
    Use Level: 0.1-2.0 phr
    Hampshire® LED3A [Hampshire
    Toxicology: TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 total dust; http://www.dow.com/hampshire]
    nuisance dust; inh. may irritate upper Chem. Descrip.: N-Lauroyl
    respiratory system and cause difficult breathing, ethylenediaminetriacetic acid
    nasal discharge, wheezing, coughing, chest CAS 148124-42-9
    pain; may cause eye/skin contact; TSCA listed Uses: Chelating surfactant for personal care,
    Environmental: Contain run-off water cleansing, industrial applics., hard surf.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers, cleaners, metal cleaners/polishes, metal
    alkali metals; airborne dust may present an
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 584
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    decontamination, ore flotation, metal extraction, or heated vapor may be irritating to respiratory
    solv. extraction/recovery, water treatment, boiler tract; TSCA listed
    cleaning, surf. treatment of pigments/extenders; Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 320
    bleach stabilizer; emulsion stabilizer in emulsion mg/kg; EC50 (daphnia magna, 48 h) > 110 mg/l;
    polymerization; phase transfer catalysis reagent; prevent spilled prod. or contaminated water
    agric. micronutrient chelating agent, solubilizer; from entering drinking water supplies or
    dishwashing rinse aid streams
    Features: Forms highly water-sol. salts with Na, K, Precaution: Unstable in presence of org.
    TEA, etc. @ ≥ pH 6; no ozone-depleting peroxide; stable under normal conditions,
    substances however, dec. with evolution of CO2 above 140
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 C
    immediate acute health hazard, reactive hazard, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx; burning
    §313 nonreportable may release COx, NOx
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. free-flowing powd.; fatty HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    acid type odor; insol. in water; m.w. 416.5; sp.gr. < Han-Floc 45® [Handy Chems.]
    1; vapor pressure 0 atm (70 F); m.p. dec. @ > 160 Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized sodium aluminate aq.
    C; pH ≈ 3.5 (of sat. sol'n.); surf. tens. 25.0 sol'n., 45%
    dynes/cm; anionic; 95% conc.; < 5% lauric acid CAS 1302-42-7; EINECS/ELINCS 215-100-1
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation (tearing, UN 1819
    stinging, redness), skin irritation (stinging, Uses: Flocculant for water treatment,
    redness, swelling); TSCA listed wastewater treatment for removal of
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow phosphates, sludge conditioning, papermaking
    trout, 96 h) > 320 mg/kg; EC50 (daphnia magna, (newsprint, fine paper, and kraft paper); used to
    48 h) > 110 mg/l; prevent spilled prod. or activate silica in potable water, to help in pin-floc
    contaminated water from entering drinking formation or to raise pH while providing aluminum
    water supplies or streams species
    Precaution: Unstable in presence of org. Regulatory: FDA approved; SARA nonreportable
    peroxide, stable under normal conditions, Properties: Straw yel. cl. liq.; char. odor; completely
    however, dec. with evolution of CO2 above 140 sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.52; visc. 135 cps (30 C); f.p. -
    C; avoid creating dust; sensitive to static 32 C; b.p. 115 C; pH 12 (1%)
    discharge Toxicology: Causes severe skin/eye burns; may
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx; burning cause damage to upper respiratory tract and
    may release COx, NOx lungs if inh.; ing. can cause severe burns to
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 mucous membranes and digestive tract
    Storage: Keep container closed when not in use Precaution: Corrosive; strong alkaline liq.; do
    Hampshire® LED3ANAx Sol'n. [Hampshire not mix with strong acids without preliminary
    http://www.dow.com/hampshire] dilution; can react explosively with aldehydes
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl ethylenediamine and many other org. chems.; hydrolyzes in
    triacetate aq. sol'n. water
    CAS 206886-68-2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Uses: Chelating surfactant for personal care, produces toxic fumes of oxides of sodium
    cleansing, industrial applics. Storage: Store in steel or plastic containers @ -20
    Features: No ozone depleting substances to 35 C; keep closed; do not store in copper, zinc,
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA §311/312 aluminum, and their alloys
    immediate acute health hazard, reactive hazard, Harifloc [Harima Chems.
    §313 nonreportable http://www.harima.co.jp]
    Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. liq.; fatty acid type odor; Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid derivs.
    misc. with water in all proportions; sp.gr. 0.97-0.99; Uses: Flocculant for treatment of paper mill
    vapor pressure 0 atm (70 F); f.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 C; wastewater
    pH 7.5-8.5 (10%; anionic; 29-31% act. Features: Minimizes polluting effects of wastewater
    Toxicology: LC50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may Hartenol LAS [Hart Prods.]
    cause eye irritation (tearing, stinging, redness), Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate
    skin irritation (stinging, redness, swelling); mist
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 585
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 151-21-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1 clarification; retention aid
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, Features: Low m.w.
    foaming agent for lt. duty household detergents Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT
    Properties: Water-wh. visc. liq.; cloud pt. 15 C; pH nonregulated; SARA §302/304/311/313
    8.0-8.5 (10%); anionic; 30% conc. nonreportable; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. > 10% in
    Hartenol LES 60 [Hart Prods.] water; sp.gr. 1.16; visc. 300 cSt (40 C); b.p. 100 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 6; cationic
    CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; prolonged skin
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, dispersant, contact may cause defatting or irritation; inh.
    emulsifier, foaming agent for lt. duty household may cause nose/throat irritation, headache,
    detergents nausea, drowsiness; ing. may cause abdominal
    Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; cloud pt. 10 C max.; pH discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; TSCA listed
    8-9 (10%); anionic; 60% conc., 11-14% ethanol Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Environmental: Biodeg. agents
    Hartfloc® 401 [Huntsman Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO,
    http://www.huntsman.com] CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones on
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethyldiallylammonium burning; heating in air may produce irritating
    chloride (35-49.99%) in water See aldehydes, acids, ketones
    Polyquaternium-6 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CAS 26062-79-3 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high
    Uses: Charge control agent used in wet end of temps.; avoid water contamination; do not use
    copper and alloys for storage/shipping containers
    stock feeding paper machine
    Features: High charge Hartfloc® A-40 [Huntsman
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; http://www.huntsman.com]
    SARA §302/304/311/313 nonreportable; CERCLA Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer aq. sol'n.
    102(a) nonreportable Uses: Prevents decomp. of hydrogen peroxide
    Properties: Yel. liq.; sl. odor; sol. > 10% in water; due to presence of metals, esp. iron and
    sp.gr. 1.085; visc. 2765 cSt (40 C); flash pt. > 100 chromium; scale inhibitor in deinking plant,
    C; pH 6.5; cationic caustic makeup systems, and in paper machinery
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, and cooling water systems
    possible injury to cornea; inh. may cause Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated;
    nose/throat discomfort, nasal discharge, SARA §302/304/ nonreportable, §311 acute
    coughing, difficulty breathing; ing. may cause hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable
    abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; may Properties: Amber liq.; mild odor; sol. > 10% in
    contain particulates, residual acrylamide; TSCA water; sp.gr. 1.1-1.2; visc. 3-5 cSt; b.p. 100 C;
    listed flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7-9
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Use Level: 0.25 lb/ton
    agents; aq. sol'ns. or powds. that become wet Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, possibly
    render surfs. extremely slippery injury to cornea; inh. may cause nose/throat
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing.
    NOx, COx may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea,
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 diarrhea; aspiration may cause lung damage;
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high TSCA listed
    temps.; avoid storage temps. below freezing (32 F) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO,
    CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones
    Hartfloc® 425 [Huntsman
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.huntsman.com]
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high
    Chem. Descrip.: Poly (2-hydroxypropyl-N,N-
    temps.
    dimethyl ammonium chloride) (40-59.99%) in
    water Hartfloc® A-414 [Huntsman
    CAS 42751-79-1 http://www.huntsman.com]
    Uses: High charge polymer used in water Chem. Descrip.: 2-Propenoic acid, polymer with
    2-propenamide (CAS 9003-06-9, 20-35%),
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 586
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hydrotreated lt. petrol. distillate (CAS 64742-47- temps.; avoid water contamination
    8, 3-10%), water See Acrylic acid/acrylamide Hartfloc® C-475 [Huntsman
    copolymer; Petroleum distillates http://www.huntsman.com]
    Uses: In water clarification in dissolved air flotation Chem. Descrip.: Ethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-
    clarifiers 2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl) oxy]-chloride, polymer
    Features: High m.w. with 2-propenamide See Polyquaternium-33
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; CAS 69418-26-4
    SARA §302/304 extreme hazard (acrylamide 0- Uses: Low charge polymer used in dissolved air
    0.0999%), §311/313 nonreportable; CERCLA flotation clarifiers
    102(a) hazard (acrylamide 0-0.0999%) Features: High m.w.; nonvolatile
    Properties: Opaque visc. liq.; sol. > 10% in water; Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT
    sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 1130 cSt (40 C); flash pt. > 100 nonregulated; SARA §302/34 extreme hazard
    C; pH 7.5; anionic (acrylamide 0-0.0999%), §311/313 nonreportable;
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, CERCLA 102(a) hazard (acrylamide 0-0.0999%)
    possible injury to cornea; inh. may cause Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. 1-10% in water; sp.gr.
    nose/throat discomfort, nasal discharge, 0.85; flash pt. > 93.3 C; pH 3.5 (0.5% aq.);
    coughing, difficulty breathing; ing. may cause cationic; 100% act.
    abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; may Use Level: 2 lb/ton
    contain particulates, < 1000 ppm acrylamide; Toxicology: May cause eye/skin/nose/throat
    TSCA listed irritation; overexposure to dust may cause
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing respiratory irritation; chronic exposure may
    agents; aq. sol'ns. or powds. that become wet damage lungs; ing. may cause abdominal
    render surfs. extremely slippery discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; may contain
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride, particulates, < 1000 ppm acrylamide; TSCA listed
    NOx, COx Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 agents; aq. sol'ns. or powds. that become wet
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high render surfs. extremely slippery
    temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride,
    Hartfloc® C-470 [Huntsman NOx, COx
    http://www.huntsman.com] HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyquaternium-5 (90-96.99%), Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high
    adipic acid (3-9.99%) temps.; avoid water contamination
    Uses: Drainage aid in belt press operation Hartofol 40 [Hart Prods.]
    Features: Nonvolatile Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; sulfonate See Sodium
    SARA §302/304 extreme hazard (acrylamide 0- dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    0.0999%), §311/313 nonreportable; CERCLA CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    102(a) hazard (adipic acid 3-9.99%, acrylamide 0- Uses: Foaming agent, surfactant for heavy-duty
    0.0999%) liq. detergents, textile processing, industrial
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. 1-10% in water; sp.gr. cleaners, shampoos, automotive cleaners, cold
    0.75; flash pt. > 93.3 C; pH 4 (1% aq.); cationic water cleaners
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin/nose/throat Features: High foaming
    irritation; ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.102; dens. 9.2
    nausea, diarrhea; overexposure to dust may lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%); anionic; 40% act.
    cause respiratory irritation; chronic exposure Environmental: Biodeg.
    may damage lungs; may contain particulates, <
    Hartofol 60T [Hart Prods.]
    1000 ppm acrylamide; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: TEA dodecylbenzene sulfonate
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    agents
    CAS 27323-41-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride,
    Uses: Surfactant for cosmetics, shampoos, liq.
    NOx, COx
    detergents, wool wash formulations
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Features: Mild; high purity
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 587
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.087; dens. EO 0.001%), §311 acute hazard, §313
    9.0 lb/gal; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%); anionic; 60% act. nonreportable; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (residual
    Environmental: Biodeg. EO 0.001%)
    Hartomer™ N40V [Huntsman Properties: Dk. amber liq.; mild odor; sol. < 0.1% in
    http://www.huntsman.com] water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 550-750 cSt; flash pt. > 107
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer aq. sol'n. C; pH 5.5-7.0
    Uses: Sludge drainage aid Use Level: 8-14 lb/ton
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; causes abdominal
    SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
    hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable collapse, possibly death; causes eye/skin
    Properties: Liq.; sol. > 105 in water; sp.gr. 1.0-1.4; irritation, possibly blindness; inh. may cause
    visc. 10-30 cSt; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6- nose/throat irritation, nasal discharge,
    8 coughing; may contain < 10 ppm EO; TSCA
    Use Level: 2-4 lb/ton listed
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of
    possible injury to cornea; inh. may cause ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2,
    nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be
    drowsiness; ing. may cause abdominal formed on burning in limited air supply
    discomfort, nausea, diarrhea; aspiration may HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    damage lungs; TSCA listed Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO, temps.
    CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones Hartosoft™ 333CP [Huntsman
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.huntsman.com]
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high Chem. Descrip.: Imidazolium compds.
    temps. Uses: Softener, debonder for tissue paper
    Hartomer™ RB-25 [Huntsman Features: Added in wet end
    http://www.huntsman.com] Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated;
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute
    Uses: Rebonder, dry str. resin for tissue paper hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable
    Features: Added at wet end of debonder Properties: Amber brn. liq.; amine odor; sol. < 0.1%
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; in water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 103 cSt (40 C); flash pt.
    SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute (PMCC) > 107 C; pH 5.5-9
    hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Use Level: 9-24 lb/ton
    Properties: Liq.; starch-like odor; sol. > 10% in Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation, cornea
    water; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 900 cSt; f.p. 5 C; b.p. 100 injury; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation,
    C; pH 7; VOC 65-80%; 22% act. nasal discharge, coughing; mod. toxic by ing.;
    Use Level: 40 lb/ton may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea,
    Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation; inh. of vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed
    high concs. may cause minimal irritation; ing. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of
    may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2,
    diarrhea; TSCA listed irritating aldehydes and ketones may be
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 formed on burning in limited air supply
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    temps. Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high
    Hartosoft™ 85S [Huntsman temps.
    http://www.huntsman.com] Hartosoft™ 1500-78 [Huntsman
    Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary salt http://www.huntsman.com]
    UN 2810 Chem. Descrip.: Imidazolium compds.
    Uses: Debonder for paper applics. UN 2810
    Features: Provides debonding without undue loss Uses: Softener, lubricant for paper applics.
    in absorbency Features: Added at dry end during winding or in
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT toxic liq., org., converting operations
    N.O.S.; SARA §302/304 extreme hazard (residual Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT toxic liq., org.,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 588
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    N.O.S.; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 CERCLA 102(a) hazard (residual EO 0.001%)
    acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; odorless; sol. > 10% in
    Properties: Amber liq.; mild odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. > 20 cSt (40 C); flash pt.
    water; sp.gr. 1.029; visc. 100 cSt (40 C); flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 5-7
    (PMCC) 102.8 C; pH 6-9 Use Level: 1-2 lb/ton
    Use Level: 10-12 lb/ton Toxicology: May cause eye/skin irritation, possibly
    Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; causes abdominal cornea injury; inh. may cause nose/throat
    discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, possibly irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; ing.
    death; causes eye/severe skin irritation; may may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea,
    cause blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat diarrhea; may contain < 100 ppm EO; TSCA
    irritation, nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty listed
    breathing; TSCA R&D material Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be
    ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, formed on burning; heating in air may produce
    irritating aldehydes and ketones may be irritating aldehydes, acids, and ketones
    formed on burning in limited air supply HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high temps.; avoid water contamination
    temps. Hartosoft™ DBS-1527 [Huntsman
    Hartosoft™ 1540B1 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com]
    http://www.huntsman.com] Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary salt
    Chem. Descrip.: Imidazolium compds. UN 1760
    Uses: Softener, lubricant for paper applics. Uses: Surfactant for fiber debonding in mfg. of
    Features: Added in wet end tissue paper
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; Features: Added in wet end
    SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 acute Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT corrosive liqs.,
    hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable N.O.S.; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. 1-10% in acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (diethyl
    water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 125 cSt (40 C); f.p. 5 C; sulfate 0-0.0999%)
    flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.3 C; pH 6-9 Properties: Orange to brn. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol.
    Use Level: 12 lb/ton < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.997-1.00; visc. 140-280
    Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation, cornea cSt (40 C); flash pt. 113 C; pH 5-7.5 (1% aq.);
    injury; mod. toxic by ing.; may cause abdominal cationic
    discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; inh. Use Level: 5-15 lb/ton
    may cause nose/throat irritation, nasal Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation, possible
    discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; TSCA blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation,
    R&D material nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea,
    ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, diarrhea; TSCA R&D material
    irritating aldehydes and ketones may be Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of
    formed on burning in limited air supply ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2,
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 irritating aldehydes and ketones may be
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high formed on burning in limited air supply
    temps. HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Hartosoft™ ABS-6000 [Huntsman Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high
    http://www.huntsman.com] temps.
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid ethoxylate Hartosoft™ DBS-5080 [Huntsman
    Uses: Absorbency aid in mfg. of tissue paper http://www.huntsman.com]
    Features: Counteracts dec. in absorbency due to Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary salt
    use of debonder UN 1760
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT nonregulated; Uses: Surfactant for fiber debonding in mfg. of
    SARA §302/304 extreme hazard (residual EO tissue paper
    0.001%), §311 acute hazard, §313 nonreportable; Features: Added in wet end
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 589
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT corrosive liqs., borne PU coatings and adhesives
    N.O.S.; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 Features: Exc. hydrolysis resist.; long pot life (up to
    acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) hazard (diethyl 1 wk or more)
    sulfate 0-0.0999%) Properties: Straw colored transparent; dens. 9.6
    Properties: Orange to brn. visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. lb/gal; visc. 10,000 cps; VOC < 0.01 lb/gal; 100%
    < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 306 cSt (40 C); solids
    flash pt. 185 C; pH 5-7.5 (1% aq.); cationic Use Level: 2-6 phr
    Use Level: 5-15 lb/ton Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life
    Toxicology: Causes eye/skin irritation, possible HC-250 [Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp]
    blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin hydrocarbon
    nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; Uses: Solvent for steel and nonferrous metals,
    ing. may cause abdominal discomfort, nausea, machinery, precision equip., elec. machinery
    diarrhea; TSCA listed and electronics industries, transportation equip.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of Features: Nonaq.; exc. solvency; substitute for
    ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, 1,1,1-trichloroethane and CFC-113
    irritating aldehydes and ketones may be Properties: Sp.gr. 0.729; visc. 0.0008 Pa·s (30 C);
    formed on burning in limited air supply b.p. 172 C; flash pt. 53 C; surf. tens. 0.024 N/m (20
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 C)
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    temps. HC-370 [Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp]
    Hartosoft™ DBS-7374 [Huntsman Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin hydrocarbon
    http://www.huntsman.com] Uses: Solvent for steel and nonferrous metals,
    Chem. Descrip.: Quaternary salt machinery, precision equip., elec. machinery
    UN 2810 and electronics industries, transportation equip.
    Uses: Surfactant for fiber debonding in mfg. of Features: Nonaq.; exc. solvency; substitute for
    tissue paper 1,1,1-trichloroethane and CFC-113
    Features: Added in wet end Properties: Sp.gr. 0.740; visc. 0.0011 Pa·s (30 C);
    Regulatory: OSHA hazardous; DOT toxic liq., org., b.p. 196 C; flash pt. 70 C; surf. tens. 0.025 N/m (20
    N.O.S.; SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311 C)
    acute hazard; CERCLA 102(a) nonreportable Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Properties: Dk. visc. liq.; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. HC-DCF Low Flash™ Dry Cleaning Solvent
    0.98-1.02; visc. 550-750 cSt; flash pt. > 107 C; pH [ChevronPhillips http://www.cpchem.com]
    5-7.5 (1% aq.); cationic Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 isoalkanes, preservative
    Use Level: 5-15 lb/ton BHT (10 ppm) See C9-11 isoparaffin
    Toxicology: Toxic by ing.; causes abdominal CAS 68551-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 271-365-3
    discomfort, nausea, diarrhea, collapse, possibly UN 3295
    death; causes eye/skin irritation, possible Uses: Dry cleaning solvent
    blindness; inh. may cause nose/throat irritation, Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    nasal discharge, coughing, difficulty breathing; Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; negligible sol.
    TSCA listed in water; sp.gr. 0.746 (60/60 F); visc. 1.12 cSt (38
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of C); vapor pressure 0.1 psia; b.p. 160-167 C; flash
    ammonia, combustion prods. of N, CO, CO2, pt. (TCC) 41 C; 100% act.
    irritating aldehydes and ketones may be Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 100 mg/m3 as total
    formed on burning in limited air supply hydrocarbon; may be sl. irritating to eyes, skin;
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 inh. may cause headache, dizziness, nausea,
    Storage: Minimize periods of exposure to high unconsciousness; ing. may irritate stomach,
    temps. intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into
    Hauthane HA-806 [C.L. Hauthaway lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid
    http://www.hauthaway.com] accumulation; may cause kidney damage; TSCA
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy See Epoxy resin listed
    CAS 25928-94-3 Environmental: Keep out of water sources and
    Uses: Crosslinking agent improving sewers
    temp./chem./solv. resist. in solv.- and water- Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with oxygen
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 590
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and strong oxidizing agents; highly flamm. maintain inhibitor and dissolved oxygen level
    vapors may accumulate in low areas; may flash Hedimuls-PO/01 [Dr. W. Kolb AG
    back http://www.kolb.ch]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated alcohol
    burned Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin oil, mold release
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 agents in construction, lubricants for fine
    Storage: Store in closed containers in well- mechanics; defoamer in food-contact
    ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flame; paper/paperboard
    bond and ground during transfer Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI
    HC-FX50 [Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin hydrocarbon Properties: Solid; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil
    Uses: Solvent for steel and nonferrous metals, (80 C); insol. in water; dens. ≈ 0.95 g/cm3 (50 C);
    machinery, precision equip., elec. machinery visc. ≈ 25 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 10.0
    and electronics industries, transportation equip. Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase
    Features: Nonaq.; exc. solvency; substitute for Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg
    1,1,1-trichloroethane and CFC-113 Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1 mg/l;
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.760; visc. 0.0011 Pa·s (30 C); biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97%
    b.p. 170 C; flash pt. 50 C; surf. tens. 0.024 N/m (20 Hedimuls-PO/02 [Dr. W. Kolb AG
    C) http://www.kolb.ch]
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols
    HC-FX70 [Tosoh http://www.tosoh.co.jp] Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin oil,
    Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin hydrocarbon pharmaceuticals, mold release agents in
    Uses: Solvent for steel and nonferrous metals, construction, lubricants for fine mechanics;
    machinery, precision equip., elec. machinery defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard
    and electronics industries, transportation equip. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI
    Features: Nonaq.; exc. solvency; substitute for listed
    1,1,1-trichloroethane and CFC-113 Properties: Solid; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.784; visc. 0.0015 Pa·s (30 C); (80 C); insol. in water; dens. ≈ 0.93 g/cm3 (50 C);
    b.p. 194 C; flash pt. 76 C; surf. tens. 0.026 N/m (20 visc. ≈ 25 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 10.4; 99.75% act.
    C) Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg
    HEA [Dow Plastics http://www.dow.com] Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1 mg/l;
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethyl acrylate See 2- biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97%
    Hydroxyethyl acrylate
    Hedimuls-PO/03 [Dr. W. Kolb AG
    CAS 818-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 212-454-9
    http://www.kolb.ch]
    Uses: Monomer for prod. of resins used in high
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols
    performance coatings, pressure-sensitive
    and ester
    adhesives and coatings for plastics and flexible
    Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin oil,
    substrates, radiation-cured resins, emulsion
    pharmaceuticals, mold release agents in
    polymers and additives for personal care prods. and
    construction, lubricants for fine mechanics
    ion exchange resins
    Properties: Solid; sol. in toluene, min. oil (80 C);
    Features: Provides better adhesion, impact resist.,
    flexibility and faster reactivity than methacrylate insol. in water; dens. ≈ 1.01 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈
    analogs 30 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 9.2; 99.5% act.
    Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq.; sl. acrylic odor; Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg
    completely misc. with water, common org. solvs.; Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 1 mg/l;
    dens. 1.101 g/ml; visc. 8 cps (15.5 C); vapor biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97%
    pressure 0.1 mm Hg; f.p. -30 C; b.p. 192 C; flash Hedimuls-PW/02 [Dr. W. Kolb AG
    pt. (PMCC) 101.1 C; 97.5% min. assay http://www.kolb.ch]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 540 mg/kg; low toxicity Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols
    by ing.; severe eye/skin burn potential Uses: Emulsifier for paraffin wax, aq. paints,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from high lacquers, coatings, in hydrophobicity and slip
    temps.; 12 mos. shelf life begins from date of mfg.; agents; defoamer in food-contact
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 591
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    paper/paperboard Properties: Liq.; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI water; dens. ≈ 1.015 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 43.3
    listed mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 13.0; > 99.5% act.
    Properties: Solid; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase
    (80 C), water (80 C); dens. ≈ 0.94 g/cm3 (50 C); Toxicology: LD50 > 2 g/kg
    visc. ≈ 33 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 10.4; pH 5-7 (10% Environmental: LC50 (daphnie, 48 h) > 1 mg/l;
    in DI water); > 99.5% act. biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 87%
    Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Hedimuls-SOPA/01 [Dr. W. Kolb AG
    Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg http://www.kolb.ch]
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) > 10 mg/l; Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated triglyceride
    biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% Uses: Emulsifier for silicone oil, amino-
    Hedimuls-SOP/01 [Dr. W. Kolb AG functional polydimethylsiloxane, coatings; food-
    http://www.kolb.ch] pkg. adhesives; defoamer in food-contact
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols paper/paperboard
    Uses: Emulsifier for silicone oil, 350 cps Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210; BFVV
    polydimethylsiloxane, antifoams, pastes and XXXVI listed
    fats for industrial applics.; defoamer in food- Properties: Liq.; sol. in water, min. oil, toluene; sol.
    contact paper/paperboard in ethanol (80 C); dens. ≈ 0.99 g/cm3; visc. ≈ 1100
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI mPa·s; solid. pt. ≈ 10 C; HLB ≈ 6.3; pH 6.3-7.3 (1%
    listed aq.); surf. tens. 39.2 mN/m (0.01 g/l); > 99.5% act.
    Properties: Solid; sol. in ethanol, toluene, min. oil 0.5% max. water
    (80 C), water (80 C); dens. ≈ 0.92 g/cm3 (50 C); Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase
    visc. ≈ 25 mPa·s (50 C); HLB ≈ 7.0; > 99.5% act. Toxicology: LD50 > 2 g/kg
    Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Environmental: LC50 (daphnie, 48 h) > 10 mg/l;
    Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 85%
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnie, 48 h) > 1 mg/l; Heloxy® 116 [Resolution Perf. Prods.
    biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% http://www.resins.com; http://www.resins-
    Hedimuls-SOP/02 [Dr. W. Kolb AG versatics.com]
    http://www.kolb.ch] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl glycidyl ether
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohols CAS 2461-15-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-553-6
    Uses: Emulsifier for silicone oil, 350 cps Uses: Visc. reducing epoxy modifier with good
    polydimethylsiloxane, antifoams, pastes and dilution efficiency; nonirritating substitute for
    fats for industrial applics.; defoamer in food- butyl glycidyl ether; used in casting, tooling,
    contact paper/paperboard potting, laminating, and other low visc. applics.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210; BgVV XXXVI Properties: Gardner 1 max. color; sp.gr. 0.90-0.92;
    listed dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 2-4 cps; flash pt. 192 F; EEW
    Properties: Solid; sol. in toluene; sol. @ 80 C in 215-230
    ethanol, min. oil; sol. cloudy in water (80 C); dens. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    ≈ 0.92 g/cm3 (50 C); visc. ≈ 25 mPa·s (50 C); HLB Hemi-Cellulase Amano 90 [Amano Enzyme
    ≈ 8.4; > 99.5% act. http://www.amano-enzyme.co.jp; Amano
    Use Level: 2-10% on oil phase Enzyme USA]
    Toxicology: LD50 ≈ 2 g/kg Chem. Descrip.: Hemicellulase from Aspergillus
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnie, 48 h) > 1 mg/l; niger
    biodeg. (OECD 302 B) ≈ 97% CAS 9025-56-3
    Hedimuls-SOP/03 [Dr. W. Kolb AG Uses: Enzyme for foods (baking, brewing),
    http://www.kolb.ch] feeds, and pharmaceuticals
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of alkoxylated alcohol and Properties: Sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. in water; insol. in
    ester ethanol
    Uses: Emulsifier for modified silicone oil, Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonpathogenic; enzyme
    dimethiconol, antifoams, pastes and fats for dust may cause sensitization when inhaled
    industrial applics.; food pkg. Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 592


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HEP® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] lung disorders and conjunctivitis
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Hydroxyethyl pyrrolidone See Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can
    N-Hydroxyethylpyrrolidone cause explosion
    CAS 3445-11-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-359-4 Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Uses: Solvent for microelectronics, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    photoresists, to clean silk screens, prep. of HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    polymer membranes for gas scrubbing, Heuco PB 501532 [Heucotech Ltd
    anticlogging jet printing ink, aq. veterinary http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    tetracycline antibiotic; reaction solvent for prep. Chem. Descrip.: Phthalo blue See Copper
    of retinoid esters for skin treatment; mfg. of phthalocyanine blue
    haloalkyl lactams; alkaline paint stripper; solvent CAS 147-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-685-1
    plant growth regulator; intermediate in lube oil Uses: Org. pigment, colorant for food-grade
    additives polymers
    Features: Offers reactive hydroxyl group Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved;
    Properties: Cl. liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 129; sp.gr. SARA §313 nonreportable
    1.139; visc. 53 cps; f.p. 20 C; b.p. 295 C; flash pt. Properties: Blue powd.; no odor; insol. in water;
    (CC) 320 F; ref. index 1.4951; surf. tens. 49 sp.gr. 1.55; bulk dens. 0.15 g/ml; oil absorp. 40
    dynes/cm; 98% min. purity g/.100 g
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 14.43 g/kg; low Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust
    acute toxicity; minimally irritating to eyes; can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin
    nonirritating to skin and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause
    Environmental: Biodeg. lung disorders and conjunctivitis
    Hetaine ACLA [Global-Seven http://www.global- Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can
    seven.com] cause explosion
    Chem. Descrip.: Canolamidopropyl betaine Hazardous Ingredients: None
    CAS 223704-88-9 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Carbon monoxide,
    Uses: Cosmetic surfactant, visc. builder, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide
    foaming agent for all mild cleansing HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    formulations such as liq. soaps, shampoos, Heuco PB 501540 [Heucotech Ltd
    facial cleansers, shower and bath gels, shave http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    creams, and other gels; antistatic conditioner; Chem. Descrip.: Phthalo blue See Copper
    humectant phthalocyanine blue
    Features: Environmentally friendly; substantive to CAS 147-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-685-1
    hair; DEA replacement Uses: Org. pigment, colorant for food-grade
    Properties: Gardner 5 max. visc. liq.; mild char. polymers
    odor; HLB 20; pH 5-7 (1%); amphoteric; 38-42% Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved;
    solids; 5% max. NaCl SARA §313 nonreportable
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Blue powd.; no odor; insol. in water;
    Heuco PB 501531 [Heucotech Ltd sp.gr. 1.55; bulk dens. 0.15 g/ml; oil absorp. 40
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] g/.100 g
    Chem. Descrip.: Phthalo blue See Copper Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust
    phthalocyanine blue can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin
    CAS 147-14-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-685-1 and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause
    Uses: Org. pigment, colorant for food-grade lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed
    polymers Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; cause explosion
    SARA §313 nonreportable Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Properties: Blue powd.; no odor; insol. in water; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    sp.gr. 1.55; bulk dens. 0.15 g/ml; oil absorp. 40 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    g/.100 g Heucophos™ CAPP [Heucotech Ltd
    Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate
    and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 593
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Chem. Analysis: CaO (31%), SiO2 (28%), P2O5 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings
    (26%), Al2O3 (7%) Features: Improved adhesion on aluminum
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Properties: Wh.; 4 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32
    Properties: Wh.; 3.5 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% µm sieve residue; dens. 3.3 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.7
    32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.8 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 20; pH 7
    g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 35; pH 7 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Heucophos™ ZCP [Heucotech Ltd
    Heucophos™ CHP [Heucotech Ltd http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] Chem. Descrip.: Orthophosphate
    Chem. Descrip.: Orthophosphate Chem. Analysis: Zn (30%), PO4 (24%), CaO
    Chem. Analysis: PO4 (67%), Ca (29.5%) (14.5%), SiO2 (14%), SrO (5%)
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings
    Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32
    µm sieve residue; dens. 2.9 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.6 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.1 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.7
    g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 45; pH 6 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 30; pH 7
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Heucophos™ SAPP [Heucotech Ltd Heucophos™ ZCPP [Heucotech Ltd
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate
    Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (42%), SrO (31%), Al2O3 Chem. Analysis: ZnO (37%), P2O5 (18%), CaO
    (12%) (14%), SiO2 (14%), SrO (5%), Al2O3 (3%)
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings
    Properties: Wh.; 2.5 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32
    32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.7 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.5 µm sieve residue; dens. 3.1 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.7
    g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 40; pH 6 g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 30; pH 7.5
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Heucophos™ SRPP [Heucotech Ltd Heucophos™ ZMP [Heucotech Ltd
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate Chem. Descrip.: Basic zinc molybdenum
    Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (44%), SrO (28%), Al2O3 phosphate hydrate See Zinc molybdenum
    (12%) phosphate
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Chem. Analysis: Zn (55%), PO4 (38.5%), MoO3
    Properties: Wh.; 2.5 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% (1.7%)
    32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.7 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.5 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for aq.
    g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 40; pH 5.5 primers (e.g., styrene-acrylic dispersions)
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32
    Heucophos™ ZAPP [Heucotech Ltd µm sieve residue; dens. 3.5 g/ml; bulk dens. 0.6
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 25; pH 6.5
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyphosphate Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Analysis: P2O5 (48%), ZnO (30%), Al2O3 Heucophos™ ZP-10 [Heucotech Ltd
    (12%) http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Chem. Descrip.: Zinc phosphate hydrate
    Properties: Wh.; 2.5 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% Chem. Analysis: Zn (51.2%), PO4 (47.5%)
    32 µm sieve residue; dens. 2.9 g/cc; bulk dens. 0.5 CAS 7779-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-143-9
    g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 35; pH 6 Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Regulatory: Complies with German tech. specs. for
    Heucophos™ ZBZ [Heucotech Ltd traditional zinc phosphate hydrates
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32
    Chem. Descrip.: Surface-treated basic zinc µm sieve residue; dens. 3.3 g/ml; bulk dens. 0.7
    silicophosphate hydrate See Zinc g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 20; pH 7
    silicophosphate Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Analysis: Zn (34.5%), PO4 (23%)

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 594


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Heucophos™ ZPA [Heucotech Ltd lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum-zinc phosphate cause explosion
    hydrate Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Chem. Analysis: PO4 (55.5%), Zn (39%), Al (4.5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: Versatile use in a wide range of vehicles Heucorox Red 305 MF [Heucotech Ltd
    Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    µm sieve residue; dens. 2.8 g/ml; bulk dens. 0.6 Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Ferric oxide
    g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 40; pH 6 Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (95%)
    Toxicology: Nontoxic CAS 1309-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-168-2
    Heucophos™ ZPO [Heucotech Ltd Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics,
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in food-
    Chem. Descrip.: Basic zinc phosphate hydrate, grade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and
    organic treated pharmaceuticals
    Chem. Analysis: Zn (55.5%), PO4 (38.5%) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved;
    CAS 7779-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-143-9 SARA §313 nonreportable
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for primers Properties: Red powd.; no odor; spherical particle
    and single-coat applics. shape; 0.09 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 5.0 g/ml; oil absorp. 19 g/.100 g; pH 3.5-6.5
    µm sieve residue; dens. 3.5 g/ml; bulk dens. 1.1 Toxicology: Excessive inh. of dust can cause
    g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 20; pH 7 breathing difficulty; may cause skin and eye
    Toxicology: Nontoxic irritation; chronic exposure may cause lung
    Heucophos™ ZPZ [Heucotech Ltd disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can
    Chem. Descrip.: Surface-treated basic zinc cause explosion
    phosphate hydrate Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Chem. Analysis: Zn (56%), PO4 (38%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    CAS 7779-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-143-9 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for coatings Heucorox Red 310 MF [Heucotech Ltd
    Features: Improved adhesion on aluminum http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    Properties: Wh.; 3 µm avg. particle size; 0.01% 32 Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Ferric oxide
    µm sieve residue; dens. 3.5 g/cc; bulk dens. 1.1 Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (95%)
    g/ml (tapped); oil absorp. 20; pH 7 CAS 1309-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-168-2
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics,
    Heucorox Black 960 MF [Heucotech Ltd rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in food-
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] grade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Iron oxide pharmaceuticals
    black Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved;
    Chem. Analysis: Fe3O4 (95%) SARA §313 nonreportable
    CAS 1317-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 215-277-5 Properties: Red powd.; no odor; spherical particle
    Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, shape; 0.11 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in food- 5.0 g/ml; oil absorp. 19 g/.100 g; pH 3.5-6.5
    grade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust
    pharmaceuticals can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause
    SARA §313 nonreportable lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed
    Properties: Blk. powd.; no odor; spherical particle Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can
    shape; 0.20 µ particle size; insol. in water; dens. cause explosion
    4.7 g/ml; oil absorp. 13 g/100 g; pH 5-8 Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin
    and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 595
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Heucorox Red 320 MF [Heucotech Ltd Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics,
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in food-
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Ferric oxide grade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and
    Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (95%) pharmaceuticals
    CAS 1309-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-168-2 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved;
    Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, SARA §313 nonreportable
    rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in food- Properties: Yel. powd.; no odor; acicular particle
    grade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and shape; 0.1 x 0.45 µ particle size; insol. in water;
    pharmaceuticals sp.gr. 4.1 g/ml; oil absorp. 31 g/.100 g; pH 4.5-7.5
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust
    SARA §313 nonreportable can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin
    Properties: Red powd.; no odor; spherical particle and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause
    shape; 0.13 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed
    5.0 g/ml; oil absorp. 20 g/.100 g; pH 3.5-6.5 Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can
    Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust cause explosion
    can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin Hazardous Ingredients: None
    and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed Heucorox Yellow 150 MF [Heucotech Ltd
    Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can http://www.heubachcolor.de]
    cause explosion Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Iron oxide
    Hazardous Ingredients: None yellow monohydrate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (85%)
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 51274-00-1
    Heucorox Red 330 MF [Heucotech Ltd Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics,
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in food-
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Ferric oxide grade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and
    Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (95%) pharmaceuticals
    CAS 1309-37-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-168-2 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved;
    Uses: Pigment for agric., coatings, plastics, SARA §313 nonreportable
    rocket propellant, catalyst; colorant in food- Properties: Yel. powd.; no odor; acicular particle
    grade polymers, foods, cosmetics, and shape; 0.1 x 0.5 µ particle size; insol. in water;
    pharmaceuticals dens. 4.1 g/ml; oil absorp. 30 g/.100 g; pH 4.5-5.5
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3297 approved; Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust
    SARA §313 nonreportable can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin
    Properties: Red powd.; no odor; spherical particle and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause
    shape; 0.18 µ particle size; insol. in water; sp.gr. lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed
    5.0 g/ml; oil absorp. 20 g/.100 g; pH 4-7 Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can
    Toxicology: Nuisance dust; excessive inh. of dust cause explosion
    can cause breathing difficulty; may cause skin Hazardous Ingredients: None
    and eye irritation; chronic exposure may cause Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    lung disorders and conjunctivitis; TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Excessive, uncontrolled dusting can Hexyl Carbitol® [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    cause explosion Chem. Descrip.: Diethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
    Hazardous Ingredients: None CAS 112-59-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-988-3
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Uses: Solvent for waterborne coatings
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Sol. 1.7% in water (20 C); m.w. 190.28;
    Heucorox Yellow 145 MF [Heucotech Ltd sp.gr. 0.935 (20/20 C); dens. 7.78 lb/gal (20 C);
    http://www.heubachcolor.de] visc. 8.5 cP (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. iron oxide See Iron oxide (20 C); b.p. 259.1 C; flash pt. (CC) 271 F
    yellow monohydrate Hexyl Cellosolve® [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    Chem. Analysis: Fe2O3 (85%) Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether
    CAS 51274-00-1 See Ethylene glycol hexyl ether

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 596


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 112-25-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-951-1 Uses: Solvent cleaner, degreasing agent,
    UN 2922 rinsing agent, drying agent for specialty solv.
    Uses: Solvent, coalescing agent for water-disp. applics., and for certain coating and lubricant
    coatings deposition applics.
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Features: Replaces ozone depleting materials
    health hazard, §313 reportable; EINECS, Canada Regulatory: EPA approved
    DSL listed Properties: Clear, colorless fluid; sp.gr. 1.37; visc.
    Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; pungent odor; 0.45 cps; vapor pressure 473 mm Hg; f.p. -24 C;
    sol. 0.99% in water (20 C); m.w. 146.23; sp.gr. b.p. 41 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 16.6 dynes/cm;
    0.889 (20/20 C); dens. 7.40 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 5.2 methyl nonafluorobutyl ethers (50%), trans-1,2-
    cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. dichloroethylene (50%)
    -45 C; b.p. 208.1 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 99 C; pH 6.3; Storage: Highly resist. to thermal breakdown and
    VOC 87 g/l; 98-100% act. hydrolysis in storage
    Toxicology: REL TWA (8 h) 20 ppm; LD50 (oral, HFE-7100 [3M/Perf. Materials]
    rat) 1.67 ml/kg, (skin, rabbit) 0.81 ml/kg; causes Chem. Descrip.: 1-Methoxy-nonafluorobutane
    eye/skin burns; harmful, corrosive if (99% min.) See Methyl nonafluorobutyl ether
    swallowed; may cause CAS 163702-07-6
    mouth/throat/esophagus/stomach irritation, Uses: Solvent cleaner; rinsing agent; lubricant
    pain, discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, carrier; spot-free water drying agent; specialty
    thirst, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, solvs. dispersion medium; heat transfer
    unconsciousness; harmful if absorbed through medium; spray contact cleaner
    skin; aspiration may cause lung damage; TSCA Features: Replaces ozone depleting materials
    listed (CFC, HCFC, HFC, and PFC)
    Environmental: BOD5 72%; COD 1.89 mg/mg; Regulatory: EPA approved
    LC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 305 mg/l, (fathead Properties: Clear, colorless fluid; low odor; m.w.
    minnow, 96 h) 139.5 mg/l 250; sol. < 20 ppm in water; sp.gr. 1.52; visc. 0.61
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.4-9.0 vol.%; cps; vapor pressure 210 mm Hg; f.p. -135 C; b.p.
    may produce floating fire hazard; incompat. with 60 C; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 13.6 dynes/cm; 2.0
    strong alkalis, high temps. in presence of ppm max. NVR
    strong bases, acids, strong oxidizing agents Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; pract. nontoxic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, orally; pract. nonirritating to skin, eyes; low
    CO2 overall toxicity
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 HFE-7200 [3M/Perf. Materials]
    Storage: Keep container closed Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxy-nonafluorobutane (99%
    HFE-71DA [3M/Perf. Materials] min.) See Ethyl nonafluorobutyl ether
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl nonafluorobutyl ether CAS 163702-05-4
    (52.7%), trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (44.6%), Uses: Solvent cleaner, rinsing agent for vapor
    ethanol (2.7%) azeotrope formulation See degreasing, lt. duty cleaning; lubricant carrier
    Alcohol for fluorocarbons, hydrocarbons, silicones; cold
    Uses: Solvent cleaner, rinsing agent, drying cleaner (movie film, wipe solv.); specialty
    agent for cleaning of oils, greases, waxes, solvent; dispersion medium; reaction medium;
    handling oils, and solder flux residue spray contact cleaner
    Features: Zero ozone-depleting potential Features: Replacement for CFC, HCFC, HFC, and
    Regulatory: US EPA SNAP approved PFC
    Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; sp.gr. 1.33; visc. 0.45 Properties: Cl. colorless liq.; low odor; m.w. 264;
    cps; vapor pressure 381 mm Hg; f.p. -29 C; b.p. 40 sol. < 20 ppm in water; sp.gr. 1.43; visc. 0.61 cps;
    C; surf. tens. 16.4 g/ml; KB value 33; flash pt. none vapor pressure 109 mm Hg; f.p. -138 C; b.p. 78 C;
    Storage: Highly resist. to thermal breakdown and surf. tens. 13.6 g/ml; flash pt. none; NV 1 ppm
    hydrolysis max.
    HFE-71DE [3M/Perf. Materials] Toxicology: Low toxicity; practically nonirritating
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl nonafluorobutyl ether to eyes, min. irritating to skin; practically
    (50%) and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (50%) nontoxic through inh.
    azeotrope formulation
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 597
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hi-Cap™ 100 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Hipochem ARM [High Point
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] http://www.hptallc.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Uses: Carrier for textile dyeing; leveling agent
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified for disperse dyes
    Uses: Film-former, encapsulating agent for Features: Low foam
    flavors, clouds, vitamins, and spices in dry Properties: Odorless
    beverage mixes, coffees, teas, creamers, bakery Environmental: Biodeg.
    dry mixes (cakes, cookies), breakfast drinks, bar Hiposcour® 3-80 [High Point
    mixes, pharmaceuticals http://www.hptallc.com]
    Features: Rec. at high oil loading; exc. resist. to Chem. Descrip.: Modified ethoxylate
    oxidation; total replacement for gum Arabic and Uses: Scouring agent for synthetics and
    gelatin; forms very stable o/w emulsions at higher cellulosics; surfactant for garment scouring;
    solids; reduced losses during spray-drying detergent with nonredeposition props. for min.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT oils, motor oils, grease, butyl stearate stains
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Features: Enzyme-stable
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; dens. 8.8 lb/gal;
    water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ nonionic; 80% act.
    6% moisture Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Hiposcour® BFS [Boehme Filatex
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and http://www.boehmefilatex.com]
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Chem. Descrip.: Complex Varsol/surfactant blend
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Uses: Detergent scour for removal and
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA suspension of oil and grease from cotton and
    listed blends; wetting agent
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Features: Stable over broad pH range; stable to
    dust generation caustic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Properties: Cl. liq.; easily disp. in cold water; sp.gr.
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: 0.8; pH 10-11 (1% aq.); anionic
    CO, CO2, N, water Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Storage: May freeze below 20 F; thaw completely
    static electricity @ R.T. and stir well before using
    Hi-Mar DFI-51 [Hi-Mar Spec.; Thornley Hiposoft LDS [High Point
    http://www.thornleycompany.com] http://www.hptallc.com]
    Uses: Defoamer for paper coatings, adhesives, Chem. Descrip.: Quat.
    latex paints, flexo inks; rescue agent for Uses: Softener for cotton, polyester, acrylics,
    wastewater systems; controls foam in latex nylon, and their blends, providing good napping
    stripping, incl. carboxylated SB latex and a full, bulky soft hand, for applic. by pad or
    Features: Oil-free; promotes films free from surf. exhaust
    defects; environmentally safe; good color Features: Low yellowing; exc. whiteness; compat.
    acceptance with other bath auxs., nonionics, and cationics
    Properties: 100% act. Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous material; SARA
    Hi-Mar DFI-51-S [Hi-Mar Spec.; Thornley §311/312 nonreportable, 313 reportable
    http://www.thornleycompany.com] (isopropanol, 2.1-2.4%)
    Uses: Defoamer for use in paper coatings; Properties: Wh. opaque pearlescent liq.; mild odor;
    rescue agent for wastewater systems; controls disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.99; f.p. 0 C; flash pt.
    foam in latex stripping, incl. carboxylated SB (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 2-4; VOC 2.41; cationic; 13.5
    latex ± 1% act.; 86% volatiles
    Features: Stabilized version of Hi-Mar DFI-51; oil- Use Level: 2-8% owb (pad); 2-4% onwg (exhaust)
    free; promotes films free from surf. defects; Toxicology: May cause eye irritation;
    environmentally safe prolonged/repeated contact may cause skin
    Properties: 100% act. irritation, dermatitis; acute ing. may result in mild
    GI distress; negligible inh. hazard to 95 F
    Environmental: BOD5 0.105 g/g; COD 0.342 g/g
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 598
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Ingredients: Isopropanol (2.1-2.4%) blending
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, low m.w. Features: High purity; min. amt. of stabilizer
    hydrocarbons Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 health hazard, 313 reportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area; protect reportable
    from freezing Properties: Colorless liq.; irritating odor; sol. 0.1
    Hi-Selon [Nippon Gohsei; British Traders & g/100 g in water; sp.gr. 1.46; vapor pressure 60
    Shippers http://www.britishtraders.co.uk] mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 87 C; flash pt. (TCC) none;
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl alcohol film autoignition temp. 420 C; 99.9% act.
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 50 ppm, STEL 100
    Uses: Plastic film for paper and pkg. ppm; harmful by inh., possibly fatal; may cause
    Properties: Hot and cold water sol. unconsciousness, upper respiratory tract
    Environmental: Biodeg. irritation, irregular heartbeat; may cause eye
    Hi-Set® 322 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. pain, sl. eye irritation; irritant on
    http://www.foodstarch.com] prolonged/repeated skin contact; may be
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food absorbed through skin; may cause numbness in
    starch, modified fingers immersed in liq.; low toxicity by ing.;
    Uses: Gellant, film-former for confectionery, swallowing larger amts. may cause serious injury,
    jelly gum candies, gum drops, jelly bean centers death; if aspirated, may cause injury to other
    Features: Low hot visc.; offers benefits of thin- body systems; may cause tumors; TSCA listed
    boiling and high amylose starches; can form firm Environmental: Biodeg.; low bioconcentration
    gels; gelatinizes at sl. higher temp. than potential; LC50 (daphnia magna) 2.2-100 mg/l,
    conventional starches; fast setting; longer shelf life; (fathead minnow) 41-67 mg/l; mod. toxic to
    rec. for continuous processing aquatic organisms; prevent contamination of
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT soil, surf. water, ground water
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Precaution: LFL 8.0%; UFL 10.5%; possible
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. fire/explosion hazard; vapors are heavier than
    in water; m.w. >10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ air, may accumulate in low areas; containers
    11% moisture may rupture in fire; avoid open flames, high
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust temp. sources, high energy sources; avoid
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and contact with amines, strong bases, strong
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust oxidizers, contact with metals such as Al powd.,
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Mg powd., K, Na, Zn powd.; reaction with strong
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA bases may form dichloroacetylene
    listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen chloride,
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize trace amts. of chlorine, phosgene; combustion:
    dust generation toxic fumes, hydrogen chloride, trace amts. of
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo phosgene, chlorine, CO
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store in dry place; keep containers tightly
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to closed when not in use
    static electricity Dytek® HMD 100 [DuPont Nylon
    Hitex-EQS90 [Dongnam Chem. Ind. Ltd http://www.dupont.com/intermediates]
    http://www.dongnamchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethylenediamine
    Uses: Fabric softener; textile auxiliary; cleaner; CAS 124-09-4; EINECS/ELINCS 204-679-6
    antistat; lubricant UN 1783; UN 2280
    Properties: pH 2.5-3.5; cationic; 90% act. Uses: Combined with dibasic acids to make variety
    Environmental: Biodegradable of polyamides; applics. for isocyanates, epoxy
    Hi-Tri [Dow http://www.dow.com] curing agents, petroleum additives, polyamide
    Chem. Descrip.: Trichloroethylene resins, adhesives, inks, fibers, corrosion/scale
    CAS 79-01-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-167-4 inhibitors, and water treatment chems.
    Uses: Solvent for chem. processing and Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Properties: Water wh. solid; fishy ammoniacal odor;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 599
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sol. 960 g/100 g in water (30 C); m.w. 116.2; sp.gr. dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 330-370 cSt; vapor pressure
    0.854; dens. 7.09 lb/gal; vapor pressure 3 mm Hg < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; pour pt. -50 C; flash pt.
    (60 C); f.p. 41 C; b.p. 204 C; flash pt. (COC) 85 C (COC) 221 C; 100% act.; 0.1% volatile
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, female rat) 750 mg/kg, Toxicology: Vapors/finely misted material may
    (skin, rabbit) 1110 mg/kg; may cause skin and irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation,
    eye burns; may cause permanent eye damage or dizziness, nausea; TSCA listed
    blindness; may be absorbed through skin in Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    toxic amts.; ingestion may cause severe burns; agents; keep away from excessive heat,
    may cause liver damage; TSCA listed ignition sources
    Environmental: LC50 (fathead minnows, 96 h) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    1825 mg/l; EC50 (algae, 96 h) 14.8 CO2, thick smoke
    Precaution: Corrosive and flamm.; do not mix NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    with strong oxidants or acids; dec. with heat Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in closed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heated to decomp., original containers @ 20-32 C; store and use in
    emits toxic fumes of NOx; combustion may well-ventilated areas; store out of sun
    produce hazardous gases incl. ammonia, CO, Hodag® FD-62 [Lambent Tech.
    NOx; forms carbamate on exposure to air, which http://www.petroferm.com]
    is corrosive when combined with moisture Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 See Dimethylsiloxane
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated place in tightly CAS 63148-62-9
    closed container; keep away from heat, sparks, Uses: Antifoam for aq. systems for
    and flames fermentation, chemical processing, foods
    HMR Granular [H.M. Royal (beverages, syrups, chewing gum bases, yeast
    http://www.hmroyal.com] mfg., wine, vinegar, jams, cooking oils,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. hydrocarbons, asphaltenes, chocolate, etc.), pharmaceuticals, paints,
    resins adhesives, paper coatings, metalworking,
    Uses: Extender for NR, SR, rubber mech. goods, lubricants, textiles, petroleum, pulp/paper
    acid-resist. floor treads, soles, cold mold applics., household acid/alkaline cleaners,
    compds., hose, battery cases, tires, plastic and detergents, rug/upholstery cleaners, solid toilet
    rubber wire covering and insulating compds. bowl cleaners, wastewater
    Features: High elec. resistivity; disperses readily; Features: Avail. as kosher grade, Hodag FD-62 K
    compat. with petrol., veg. and animal oils, waxes, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.340(a)(2); SARA
    asphalts, pitches, resins, and other min. rubbers; §311/312 possible chronic health effects, §313
    low volatility; nonreactive with dil. acids or alkalis nonreportable
    Properties: Blk. solid or flakes; odorless; sp.gr. Properties: Wh. creamy emulsion; mild odor; disp.
    1.06; visc. 810 SUS (450 F); b.p. 560 F in water with mild agitation; sp.gr. 0.98-1.02; dens.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 2100 cSt; vapor pressure 20 mm
    Hodag® CO-350 [Lambent Tech. Hg (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; pour pt. 10 C; flash pt.
    http://www.petroferm.com] (COC) 221 C; 10% act.; 80-90% volatiles by vol.
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethylsiloxane Use Level: 20-50 ppm
    CAS 63148-62-9 Toxicology: Vapors/finely misted material may
    Uses: Antifoam for nonaq. foaming systems, for irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation,
    fermentation, chem. processing, foods, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation;
    pharmaceuticals, paints, adhesives, paper thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA
    coatings, metalworking, lubricants, textile listed
    processing, petroleum, pulp and paper, cleaning Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    compds. agents; keep away from excessive heat,
    Regulatory: FDA approved; SARA §311/312 ignition sources
    possible chronic health effects, §313 nonreportable Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    Properties: Colorless syrup-like cl. liq.; mild odor; CO2, thick smoke
    sol. in amyl acetate, aromatic solvs., 2- NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    ethylhexanol, kerosene; insol. in water, paraffin oil, Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in closed
    glycols, ethanol, methanol, glycerin; sp.gr. 0.97; original containers @ 20-32 C; protect from
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 600
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    freezing; store and use in well-ventilated areas; Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; bland odor; sol. in alcohols,
    store out of sun veg. and min. oils; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; dens.
    Hodag® MG-33 [Lambent Tech. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 140 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm
    http://www.petroferm.com] Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 2.8; acid no. 5 max.; iodine
    Chem. Descrip.: Mineral seal oil (70-80%)-based no. 83; sapon. no. 135; pour pt. -17 C; clear pt. 24
    antifoam See Mineral oil C; flash pt. (COC) 110 C; nonionic; 100% conc.;
    CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 1% max. moisture
    Uses: Antifoam for lubricant applics., Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed
    metalworking, sol. cutting oils, grinding fluids, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    straight oils, hydraulic fluids, gear oils, agents; keep away from excessive heat,
    detergents, wetting agents, amine soaps, ignition sources; spillages may be slippery
    alkaline booth sprays, turbine oils Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    Features: Rec. where silicone antifoam is not CO2, thick smoke
    appropriate; no separation after three freeze-thaw NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cycles Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 possible chronic original containers below 32 C; store and use in
    health effects, §313 nonreportable well-ventilated areas
    Properties: Straw-colored liq.; bland odor; Holcolyd RP 39 [Holland Colours UK
    emulsifiable in water; dilutable in min. oil; sp.gr. http://www.hollandcolours.com]
    0.84-0.87; dens. 7.1 lb/gal; visc. 6500 cps; vapor Chem. Descrip.: Pigment paste
    pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. (COC) Uses: Pigment for air-drying alkyds, DIY and
    > 120 C; pH 6 (5% aq.); ref. index 1.457; nonionic; architectural paints
    100% act.; negligible volatiles Features: Optimum pigmentation; low VOC; good
    Toxicology: Vapors/finely misted material may light- and weather-fastness; exc. color
    irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, reproducibility; easy to mix; economical; compat.
    dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; ing. with urethane and silicone-modified fatty alkyd
    may cause GI irritation; thermal burns possible paints
    on skin contact; TSCA listed Hombicor [Sachtleben Chemie GmbH
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing http://www.sachtleben.de]
    agents; keep away from excessive heat, Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. surf. coating on rutile
    ignition sources titanium dioxide carrier
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for water-
    CO2, thick smoke and solvent-borne coatings, high gloss
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 coatings, industrial primers, cathodic
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed electrodeposition coatings, coil coatings,
    original containers below 32 C; protect from environmentally friendly coatings
    freezing; store and use in well-ventilated areas; Features: Good hiding power; narrow particle size
    store out of sun distribution; exc. durability
    Hodag® S-35 FGK [Lambent Tech. Properties: 0.4 µm avg. particle size; dens. ≈ 4.1
    http://www.petroferm.com] g/cm3; surf. area ≈ 10 m2/g; oil absorp. ≈ 20 g/100
    Chem. Descrip.: Mono- and diglycerides of fatty g; pH ≈ 8.0; 0.24% volatiles (105 C)
    acids with propylene glycol Use Level: 8% PVC (industrial primers)
    Uses: Emulsifier, dough strengthener, flavoring Toxicology: Nontoxic
    agent, formulation aid, lubricant, release agent, Environmental: Environmentally friendly; free of
    solvent, vehicle, stabilizer, thickener, surfactant, harmful heavy metals
    surface-finishing agent, texturizer for foods incl. Hoosier 5 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    shortenings, whipped toppings, coffee http://www.foodstarch.com]
    whiteners, frozen desserts, baked goods; Chem. Descrip.: Corn starch See Corn (Zea
    antifoam, defoamer in food-contact paper mays) starch
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170.3, 176.210, CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6
    184.1(b)(1), 184.666, 184.1505, GRAS; FCC Uses: Processing aid, flow aid, moisture control
    compliant; kosher; SARA §311/312/313 agent, external dusting agent in dry food mixes
    nonreportable
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 601
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (soups, sauces) mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 208 C; pH
    Features: Low moisture content 2.8 (20 C); 4.4% P
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable membranes
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. Environmental: Good biodeg.
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    7.5% max. moisture (as packed) discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust repeated reheating of material
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Hordaphos® 125 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA treatment, I&I hygiene
    listed Properties: Brnsh. liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic visc.
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize 2200 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 180; surf. tens. 33
    dust generation mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 213 C; pH
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo 2.5 (20 C); 5.4% P
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    CO, CO2, N, water membranes
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Environmental: Good biodeg.
    static electricity Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    Hordaphos® 122 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] repeated reheating of material
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Hordaphos® 131 (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments
    treatment, I&I hygiene & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water; Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    dynamic visc. 450 mPa·s; acid no. 540; surf. tens. treatment, I&I hygiene
    30 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 208 C; pH 2.4 (20 C); Properties: Brnsh. paste; insol. in water; acid no.
    4.8% P 240; surf. tens. 33 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol);
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous flash pt. > 200 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 7.6% P
    membranes Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Environmental: Good biodeg. membranes
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Environmental: Good biodeg.
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    repeated reheating of material discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Hordaphos® 123 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & repeated reheating of material
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Hordaphos® 136 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    treatment, I&I hygiene Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc. treatment, I&I hygiene
    1700 mPa·s; surf. tens. 35 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. Properties: Brnsh. liq.; sol. in water; dynamic visc.
    130; flash pt. 220 C; pH 2.7 (20 C); 4.6% P 29800 mPa·s; surf. tens. 31 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous 150 C; pH 6.7 (20 C); 6.7% P
    membranes Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Environmental: Good biodeg. membranes
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Environmental: Good biodeg.
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    repeated reheating of material discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Hordaphos® 124 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & repeated reheating of material
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Hordaphos® 158 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    treatment, I&I hygiene Uses: Defoamer for dishwashing detergents
    Properties: Wh. solid; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. Properties: Wh. solid; almost insol. in water; acid
    1560 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 130; surf. tens. 34 no. 140; surf. tens. 39 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 225
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 602
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    C; pH 2.6 (20 C); 5.1% P visc. 500 mPa·s; acid no. 320; surf. tens. 27 mN/m
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 165 C; pH 2.1 (20
    membranes C); 11.3% P
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; membranes
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Environmental: Good biodeg.
    repeated reheating of material Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    Hordaphos® 185 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] repeated reheating of material
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Hordaphos® 490 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    treatment, I&I hygiene Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    12,300 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 110; surf. tens. 31 treatment, I&I hygiene
    mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 215 C; pH Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water;
    2.5 (20 C); 3.9% P dynamic visc. 860 mPa·s; surf. tens. 53 mN/m
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous (0.5%); acid no. 700; flash pt. > 150 C; pH 1.5 (20
    membranes C); 21% P
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; membranes
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Environmental: Good biodeg.
    repeated reheating of material Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    Hordaphos® 191 (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] repeated reheating of material
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Hordaphos® 500 (TP) [Clariant GmbH/Pigments
    treatment, I&I hygiene & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic visc. > Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    800 mPa·s; surf. tens. 31 mN/m (0.5%); acid no. treatment, I&I hygiene
    500; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 14.5% P Properties: Wh. solid; emulsifiable; acid no. 60;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous surf. tens. 41 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 237 C; pH 2.7
    membranes (20 C); 2% P
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; membranes
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Environmental: Good biodeg.
    repeated reheating of material Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    Hordaphos® 194 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] repeated reheating of material
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Hordaphos® AW 100 (TP) [Clariant
    treatment, I&I hygiene GmbH/Pigments & Addit.
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; partially sol. in water; dynamic http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    visc. 1000 mPa·s; acid no. 260; surf. tens. 32 Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 194 C; pH 2.3 (20 C); 7.9% treatment, I&I hygiene
    P Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in oil; dynamic visc. 170
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 205; surf. tens. not
    membranes measurable; flash pt. 187 C; pH 3.6 (20 C); 3.9% P
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; membranes
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Environmental: Good biodeg.
    repeated reheating of material Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    Hordaphos® 196 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] repeated reheating of material
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Hordaphos® CC MIN [Clariant GmbH/Pigments
    treatment, I&I hygiene & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    Properties: Colorless liq.; insol. in water; dynamic Uses: Cleaner for sanitary, domestic, vehicle,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 603
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and food processing industries; corrosion/scale visc. 200 mPa·s; surf. tens. 62 mN/m (0.5%); acid
    inhibitor which eliminates min. deposits (scale, no. 980; flash pt. 175 C; pH 1.3 (20 C); 27% P
    cement film, efflorescence) and colored corrosion or Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    oxidized deposits membranes
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic Environmental: Good biodeg.
    visc. 70 mPa·s; surf. tens. 42 mN/m (0.5%); acid Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    no. 854; flash pt. 95 C; pH 1.8 (20 C); 24% P discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous repeated reheating of material
    membranes Hordaphos® DEOD [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon treatment, I&I hygiene
    repeated reheating of material Properties: Colorless liq.; emulsifiable in water;
    Hordaphos® CC MIS [Clariant GmbH/Pigments dynamic visc. 55 mPa·s; acid no. 220; flash pt. 180
    & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] C; pH 2.1 (20 C); 12.3% P
    Uses: Cleaner for sanitary, domestic, vehicle, Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    and food processing industries; corrosion/scale membranes
    inhibitor which eliminates min. deposits (scale, Environmental: Good biodeg.
    cement film, efflorescence) and colored corrosion or Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    oxidized deposits discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic repeated reheating of material
    visc. 1000 mPa·s; surf. tens. 53 mN/m (0.5%); acid Hordaphos® EP 200 (TP) [Clariant
    no. 810; flash pt. 90 C; pH 1.2 (20 C); 24% P GmbH/Pigments & Addit.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    membranes Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    Environmental: Good biodeg. treatment, I&I hygiene
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in oil; dynamic visc.
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon 8200 mPa·s (20 C); acid no. 260; surf. tens. not
    repeated reheating of material measurable; flash pt. 158 C; pH 4.0 (20 C); 8.8% P
    Hordaphos® CC MN [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] membranes
    Uses: Cleaner for sanitary, domestic, vehicle, Environmental: Good biodeg.
    and food processing industries; corrosion/scale Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    inhibitor which eliminates min. deposits (scale, discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    cement film, efflorescence) and colored corrosion or repeated reheating of material
    oxidized deposits Hordaphos® EP 50 [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    visc. 50 mPa·s; surf. tens. 50 mN/m (0.5%); acid Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    no. 930; flash pt. 141 C; pH 1.7 (20 C); 26% P treatment, I&I hygiene
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water;
    membranes dynamic visc. 130 mPa·s; surf. tens. 50 mN/m
    Environmental: Good biodeg. (0.5%); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 8.3 (20 C); 8.7% P
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon membranes
    repeated reheating of material Environmental: Good biodeg.
    Hordaphos® CC MS [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Uses: Cleaner for sanitary, domestic, vehicle, repeated reheating of material
    and food processing industries; corrosion/scale Hordaphos® MDAH [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    inhibitor which eliminates min. deposits (scale, Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    cement film, efflorescence) and colored corrosion or Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    oxidized deposits treatment, I&I hygiene
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic Properties: Colorless liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 604
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    visc. 320 mPa·s; surf. tens. 30 mN/m (10% aq. Properties: Colorless liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic
    butyl diglycol); acid no. 308; flash pt. > 100 C; pH visc. 260 mPa·s; surf. tens. 28 mN/m (10% aq.
    2.3 (20 C); 11.5% P butyl diglycol); acid no. 375; flash pt. 131.5 C; pH
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous 2.3 (20 C); 13.1% P
    membranes Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Environmental: Good biodeg. membranes
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Environmental: Good biodeg.
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    repeated reheating of material discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Hordaphos® MDB [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & repeated reheating of material
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Hordaphos® MDIP [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    treatment, I&I hygiene Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water; treatment, I&I hygiene
    dynamic visc. 180 mPa·s; surf. tens. 34 mN/m Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; sol. in water;
    (0.5%); acid no. 470; flash pt. > 108.5 C; pH 2.2 dynamic visc. 430 mPa·s; surf. tens. 54 mN/m
    (20 C); 17.2% P (0.5%); acid no. 490; flash pt. 80 C; pH 1.6 (20 C);
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous 18.8% P
    membranes Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Environmental: Good biodeg. membranes
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Environmental: Good biodeg.
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    repeated reheating of material discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Hordaphos® MDE [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & repeated reheating of material
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Hordaphos® MDIT [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    treatment, I&I hygiene Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic treatment, I&I hygiene
    visc. 280 mPa·s; surf. tens. 59 mN/m (0.5%); acid Properties: Ylsh. liq.; insol. in water; dynamic visc.
    no. 690; flash pt. 94 C; pH 1.5 (20 C); 22.6% P 860 mPa·s; acid no. 230; surf. tens. 29 mN/m (10%
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous aq. butyl diglycol); flash pt. 179 C; pH 2.5 (20 C);
    membranes 8.5% P
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; membranes
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Environmental: Good biodeg.
    repeated reheating of material Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    Hordaphos® MDGB [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] repeated reheating of material
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for food-contact Hordaphos® MDL [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    applics. Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    visc. 1100 mPa·s; surf. tens. 47 mN/m (0.5%); acid treatment, I&I hygiene
    no. 548; flash pt. 140 C; pH 1.7 (20 C); 19.5% P Properties: Wh. solid; insol. in water; acid no. 252;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous surf. tens. 32 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); flash
    membranes pt. 202 C; pH 2.1 (20 C); 9.2% P
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; membranes
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Environmental: Good biodeg.
    repeated reheating of material Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    Hordaphos® MDHX [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] repeated reheating of material
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    treatment, I&I hygiene
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 605
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hordaphos® MDO [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Hordaphos® MOB [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    treatment, I&I hygiene treatment, I&I hygiene
    Properties: Colorless liq.; emulsifiable; dynamic Properties: Colorless liq.; partially sol. in water;
    visc. 250 mPa·s; surf. tens. 27 mN/m (10% aq. dynamic visc. 860 mPa·s; surf. tens. 52 mN/m
    butyl diglycol); acid no. 330; flash pt. 138 C; pH 2.7 (0.5%); acid no. 655; flash pt. 160 C; pH 1.5 (20
    (20 C); 11.5% P C); 19.6% P
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    membranes membranes
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Environmental: Good biodeg.
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    repeated reheating of material repeated reheating of material
    Hordaphos® MDOD (TP) [Clariant Hordaphos® PHM [Clariant GmbH/Pigments &
    GmbH/Pigments & Addit. Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf.
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. treatment, I&I hygiene
    treatment, I&I hygiene Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in water; dynamic
    Properties: Colorless liq.; insol. in water; dynamic visc. 250 mPa·s; surf. tens. 54 mN/m (0.5%); acid
    visc. 200 mPa·s; acid no. 285; surf. tens. 26 mN/m no. < 1; flash pt. 109 C; pH > 2.5 (20 C); 6.5-7.5%
    (0.5%); flash pt. 143 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 10.5% P P
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous
    membranes membranes
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Environmental: Good biodeg.
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.;
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon
    repeated reheating of material repeated reheating of material
    Hordaphos® MDOL [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Hostapur SAS 60 [Clariant/Functional Chems.]
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-17 alkyl sec
    Uses: Multifunctional additive for lubrication, surf. sulfonate
    treatment, I&I hygiene CAS 68037-49-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-213-3
    Properties: Brnsh. paste; insol. in water; acid no. Uses: Detergent base for mfg. of washing-up
    185; surf. tens. 31 mN/m (10% aq. butyl diglycol); liq., heavy-duty cleaners, automatic dishwashing
    flash pt. 205 C; pH 2.8 (20 C); 6.5% P cleaners, hand dishwash, all-purpose household
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous cleaners, hard-surf. cleaners, washing pastes,
    membranes shampoo; wetting agent; surfactant for textile
    Environmental: Good biodeg. processing
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Properties: Colorless to weakly yel. cl. liq., yel. soft
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon paste, flake; virtually odorless; m.w. 328; sp.gr.
    repeated reheating of material 1.048-1.087; visc. 26-6500 cps; anionic; 60% act.
    Hordaphos® MDST [Clariant GmbH/Pigments & Environmental: Biodeg.
    Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Hostastat® FE 20 Liq. [Clariant GmbH/Pigments
    Uses: Defoamer for detergents & Addit. http://www.pigments.clariant.com]
    Properties: Wh. solid; insol. in water; acid no. 180; Chem. Descrip.: Fatty ester diglyceride
    surf. tens. 37 mN/m (0.5%); flash pt. 205 C; pH 2.3 CAS 85029-63-6
    (20 C); 6.4% P Uses: Internal antistat for plastics, PP, PS, PVC,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; can irritate mucous nylon, ABS, PVC, transparent tin-stabilized rigid
    membranes PVC, semirigid PVC, plasticized PVC, food-
    Environmental: Good biodeg. contact applics.
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in orig. container @ R.T.; Features: BgVV compliance
    discoloration can occur @ temps. > 60 C, or upon Properties: Nearly colorless high visc. liq. (above
    repeated reheating of material 20 C); dens. 1.02 g/cc (23 C); visc. 250 mPa·s (50
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 606
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    C); solid. pt. < 25 C; acid no. < 5; sapon. no. 160- Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40
    180 mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin
    Use Level: 0.2-1% (polyolefins), 0.5-2% (PVC) Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg closed container with sealed inner bag under cool,
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 70%; EC0 (bacteria, dry conditions
    fermentation tube test) 1000 mg/l HSC Aspartame Pearl 700 [Holland Sweetener
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in tightly closed drums N. Am.]
    when not in use Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF
    Hostastat® HS1 FF [Clariant CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer
    northamerica.com] for beverages, table use, dry mixes, dairy prods.,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C10-18 alkyl sulfonate confectionery (chewing gum, mints, gums,
    CAS 68608-15-1 jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets, emulsions,
    Uses: Internal antistat, processing aid for sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes, effervescent
    thermoplastics incl. PS, HIPS, ABS, PPO, PET, tablets)
    PVC, styrenic alloys, copolymers, acrylic esters, Features: Intense; sweetness ≈ 200 times that of
    food-grade polymers; emulsifier in mfg. of food- sucrose; exc. flow chars.; virtually nondusting;
    contact articles higher bulk dens. over powd. forms; minimizes
    Features: Can be incorporated before processing storage and shipping costs
    or applied externally to finished surfaces; improves Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.804; JECFA
    pigment dispersibility, compat., gloss compliance
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3130, 178.3400 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. (rounded particles),
    Properties: Pale ylsh. fine grain; sol. in water, odorless, clean sweet taste without bitter or
    chlorinated HC, IPA; sp.gr. 1.05 (30% aq., 20 C); metallic aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in
    bulk dens. 450 g/l (fine grain); pH 7-8 (2% aq.); alcohol; m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98-
    90% min. act. 102% assay
    Use Level: 1-3% (ABS/HIPS), 0.5-2% (PVC), 0.5- Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40
    3% (PPO/HIPS), 0.2-0.5% (PMMA), 0.5-2% (PPS) mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg; Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly
    harmful closed container with sealed inner bag under cool,
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 90%; LC50 (zebra fish) dry conditions
    1-10 mg/l HSC Aspartame Powd. 200 [Holland Sweetener
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store dry in tightly closed N. Am.]
    containers @ R.T. Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF
    HSC Aspartame Fine [Holland Sweetener N. CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3
    Am.] Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer
    Chem. Descrip.: Aspartame FCC, USP-NF for table use, beverages, dry mixes, dairy
    CAS 22839-47-0; EINECS/ELINCS 245-261-3 prods., confectionery (chewing gum, mints,
    Uses: Nutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer gums, jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets,
    for dry mixes, beverages, table use, dairy prods., emulsions, sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes,
    confectionery (chewing gum, mints, gums, effervescent tablets)
    jellies), pharmaceuticals (tablets, emulsions, Features: Intense; sweetness ≈ 200 times that of
    sugar-free syrups, powd. mixes, effervescent sucrose
    tablets) Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.804; JECFA
    Features: Intense sweetener; sweetness ≈ 200 compliance
    times that of sucrose Properties: Wh. fine gran. cryst. powd., odorless,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.804; JECFA clean sweet taste without bitter or metallic
    compliance aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol;
    Properties: Wh. very fine cryst. powd., odorless, m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98-102%
    clean sweet taste without bitter or metallic assay
    aftertaste; sparingly sol. in water; sl. sol. in alcohol; Toxicology: Nontoxic; ADI 50 mg/kg (FDA), 40
    m.w. 294.31; pH 4.5-6.0 (0.8% aq.); 98-102% mg/kg (WHO); may be defatting to skin
    assay Storage: Hygroscopic; 5 yr. shelf life in tightly
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 607
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    closed container with sealed inner bag under cool, possible, use splash goggles or full face shield;
    dry conditions use respirator if vapors are present; will
    HTL HYP Hyaluronic Acid 85% [Lipo autopolymerize at very high temps. only;
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] incompat. with strong acids, bases and
    Chem. Descrip.: Hyaluronic acid oxidizers
    CAS 9004-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    Uses: Film-former, humectant for acrid smoke
    creams/lotions, after-bath prods., cosmetics, NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    pharmaceuticals Storage: Avoid high heat, amines, strong oxidizers,
    Properties: Wh. to cream free-flowing powd.; mild acids and bases
    char. odor; sol. in water; pH 6-9 HyPox™ UA10 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin and
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents and Epichlorohydrin See Oxirane, 2,2'-[(1-
    alkalis; possible combustible dust hazard; methylethylidene)bis(4,1-
    container may be hazardous when emptied phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis-, homopolymer
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known CAS 25085-99-8; 106-89-8
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Uses: Adhesives for PVC; toughening modifier
    store in heat or direct sunlight for other epoxy formulations; improvement of
    Huberbrite® 12 [Huber Engineered Materials peel strength, thermal shock resistance
    http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CA Prop. 65 may
    http://www.akrochem.com] contain trace amounts of carcinogens; SARA
    Chem. Descrip.: Barytes See Barium sulfate nonreportable; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL
    Chem. Analysis: BaSO4 (98.5%), CaCO3 (1%), Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. very sl. odor; negligible sol. in
    moisture (0.1%) water; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 5,000-8,000 poise; flash pt.
    CAS 7727-43-7; EINECS/ELINCS 231-784-4 (closed cup) > 200 C; EEW 210-220
    Uses: Filler for powd. and industrial coatings Toxicology: (CAS 25085-99-8) LD50 (oral, rat)
    Features: Functional filler 11,000 g/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 g/kg, (CAS
    Properties: Powd.; 11 µ median particle size; 98.6% 106-89-8) LD50 (oral, rat) 175 g/kg; eye irritant;
    through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 4.39; dens. 36.3 lb/solid possible skin irritant and sensitizer; inh. may
    gal; bulk dens. 100 lb/ft3 (loose); brightness 93 cause allergic reaction; ing. may cause illness;
    Environmental: Environmentally sound, contains TSCA listed
    virtually no leachable barium compds. Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    HyPox™ DA323 [CVC Spec. Chem. strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high
    http://www.cvcchem.com] heat, amines; will autopolymerize at very high
    CAS 67989-52-0; 106-89-8 temps.; do not allow skin contact; if vapors are
    Uses: Adhesives, encapsulating, potting, coatings, present, use respirator; if splashing is possible,
    toughening of prepreg and composites use splash goggles or full face shield; if skin
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CA Prop. 65 may contact is possible, wear impervious clothing
    contain trace amounts of carcinogens; SARA (neoprene coated fabric recommended)
    nonreportable; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes,
    Properties: Cl., pale yel., very visc. liq.; very sl. acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes
    odor; negligible sol. in water; vapor dens. heavier HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    than air; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 900-1300 poise @ 50 C; HyPox™ UA11 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; acid no. 0.2 max.; http://www.cvcchem.com]
    flash pt. > 200 C Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin, select
    Toxicology: Will cause eye irritation; possible skin TPU and urethane polymer See Castor oil
    irritant and sensitizer; ing. will cause illness; inh. glycidyl ether; Oxirane, 2,2'-[(1-
    may cause allergic reaction; TSCA listed methylethylidene)bis(4,1-
    Precaution: High temp. will cause combustion; phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis-, homopolymer
    do not allow skin contact; impervious CAS 25085-99-8; 74398-71-3
    protective clothing should be worn (neoprene Uses: Adhesives for PVC; toughening or
    coated fabric is recommended); if splashing
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 608
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    flexibilizing resin; improvement of peel strength, CAS 9067-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0
    thermal shock resistance Uses: Film-former, moisturizer, skin protectant,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; CA Prop. 65 may softener for skin care prods.
    contain trace amounts of carcinogens; SARA Features: Forms thin, viscoelastic film stimulating
    nonreportable; WHMIS D2B; Canada DSL the skin's natural protective mechanism; helps
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. very sl. odor; negligible sol. in keep skin soft, elastic, and firm
    water; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 35,000-45,000 cps; flash pt. Properties: Colorless cl. to sl. opalescent visc.
    (closed cup) > 200 C; EEW 210-220 sol'n.; sp.gr. 0.990-1.010; visc. > 1.5 cSt (1:10 dil.
    Toxicology: (CAS 25085-99-8) LD50 (oral, rat) in 0.1 M PO4); pH 6-7; 0.5% act.
    11,000 g/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 g/kg, (CAS Use Level: 3-5% (skin care)
    74398-71-3) LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 g/kg; (skin, Toxicology: Nontoxic; physiologically
    rat) > 2000 g/kg; eye irritant; possible skin innocuous; nonsensitizing
    irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic Storage: Store in clean, cool place protected from
    reaction; ing. may cause illness light
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with Hybridur™ 560 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high http://www.airproducts.com]
    heat, amines; will autopolymerize at very high Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer
    temps.; do not allow skin contact; if vapors are See Urethane-acrylate resin
    present, use respirator; if splashing is possible, Uses: Urethane-acrylic for high-performance VOC-
    use splash goggles or full face shield; if skin compliant industrial coatings and adhesives incl.
    contact is possible, wear impervious clothing clear coats, wood coatings, graphic arts polymers,
    (neoprene coated fabric recommended) textile and vinyl coatings, leather finishes, plastic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes, coatings, film lamination
    acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes Features: Good chem. resist.; exc. adhesion to
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 various substrates (metal, plastics, masonry,
    Hyaluronic Acid FCH [Tri-K Ind. http://www.tri- weathered paint); films with exc. mech. props.,
    k.com] esp. at low temp.; colloidal particles with exc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hyaluronate mech./thermal stability; compat. with aq. polymers
    CAS 9067-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0 (pH 7.5-9)
    Uses: Natural mucopolysaccharide, biological Properties: Colloidal emulsion; dens. 8.6 lb/gal;
    polymer, skin conditioning agent, visc. visc. 50-250 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 1.35 lb/gal;
    increasing agent anionic; 40-45% solids
    Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; sol. in water Hybridur™ 570 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    forming visc. sol'ns., paste at higher concs.; pH 6-7 http://www.airproducts.com]
    (0.1%) Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1.5 g/kg, essentially See Urethane-acrylate resin
    nontoxic; may cause eye irritation; excessive inh. Uses: Urethane-acrylic for high-performance VOC-
    of dust can impede respiration due to compliant industrial coatings and adhesives incl.
    hygroscopic props. clear coats, wood coatings, graphic arts polymers,
    Precaution: Combustible dust; will burn in textile and vinyl coatings, leather finishes, plastic
    contact with flame, self-extinguishes when coatings, film lamination
    ignition source is removed; incompat. with strong Features: Good chem. resist.; exc. adhesion to
    oxidizing agents various substrates (metal, plastics, masonry,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place weathered paint); films with exc. mech. props.,
    esp. at low temp.; colloidal particles with exc.
    Hyasol [Pentapharm Ltd
    mech./thermal stability; compat. with aq. polymers
    http://www.pentapharm.ch; Centerchem
    (pH 7.5-9)
    http://www.centerchem.com; S. Black
    Properties: Colloidal emulsion; dens. 8.6 lb/gal;
    http://www.sblack.com] visc. 50-250 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 1.35 lb/gal;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium hyaluronate aq. sol'n. anionic; 40-45% solids
    with Phenonip® preservative (0.3%) See
    Hybridur™ 580 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems.
    Ethylparaben; Methylparaben; Phenoxyethanol;
    http://www.airproducts.com]
    Phenoxyethanol; Propylparaben
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic urethane hybrid polymer

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 609


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    disp. See Urethane-acrylate resin Aluminum hydroxide
    Uses: Urethane-acrylic for industrial coatings Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65.1%)
    Features: Films with exc. mech. props., esp. at low CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    temp.; colloidal particles with exc. mech./thermal Uses: Fire retardant, smoke suppressant
    stability; good coating rheology; exc. compat. with improving arc track resist. in thermosets,
    aq. polymers @ pH 7.5-9; good chem. resist.; exc. thermoplastics, elastomerics; filler and coating
    adhesion to substrates (metal, plastics, masonry, pigment, opacifier in fine printing papers (inc.
    etc.) brightness, smoothness); for vinyl compounding;
    Properties: Colloidal particle size; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; reinforcing pigment in adhesives and tapes;
    visc. 50-250 cp; pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 1.35 lb/gal; abrasive in waxes and polishes; filler for
    anionic; 40-45% solids cosmetic powds., lotions; polishing agent in
    Hy Brite™ 100 Slurry [Alcoa dentifrices
    http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated alumina See §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA
    Aluminum hydroxide nonreportable
    Chem. Analysis: Al(OH)3 (99.5%) Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.003% on 325 mesh;
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 odorless; insol. in water; dens. 2.42 g/cm3; bulk
    Uses: Filler, pigment for paper coatings dens. 0.22 g/cm3 (loose), 0.37 g/cm3 (packed);
    Features: Improved brightness; maintains opacity; surf. area 5.0 m2/g; brightness 99+; m.p. 2040 C;
    rec. where gloss and high whiteness are desired; pH 8.5-10.2 (20 C, 20% aq.); ref. index 1.57;
    TiO2 replacement hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; 99% solids
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure
    nonreportable can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease,
    Properties: Wh. slurry; 1.0 mm median particle size; skin rashes; TSCA listed
    0.02% on 325 mesh; abs. dens. 2.42; dens. 14.14 Environmental: Generally not hazardous for
    lb/gal (70% solids slurry); visc. 800 cps (70% water
    solids slurry); surf. area 5 m2/g; brightness (TAPPI) Precaution: Prevent formation of dust
    100%; ref. index 1.57; pH 8.0-9.5; 65% solids min. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or
    Toxicology: Can cause mild irritation to eyes, heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming
    skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure can aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at
    aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, skin 200 C
    rashes; TSCA listed Storage: Keep material dry
    Environmental: Generally not hazardous for Hydral® PGA [Alcoa
    water http://www.alumina.alcoa.com]
    Precaution: Prevent formation of dust Chem. Descrip.: Spray-dried alumina trihydrate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or See Aluminum hydroxide
    heat, aluminum trihydroxide decomposes Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65%)
    forming aluminum oxide and water vapor CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    beginning at 200 C Uses: Extender, filler, pigment, brightener, gloss
    Hydagen® CMFP [Cognis/Care Chems.] aid in paper coatings; filler, flame retardant,
    Chem. Descrip.: Chitosan smoke suppressant for natural and syn. rubbers,
    CAS 9012-76-4; EINECS/ELINCS 222-311-2 plastics, thermosets, thermoplastics, elec. cable
    Uses: Film-forming moisturizer for skin care and jacketing, PU foam insulation; reinforcing agent,
    hair styling preps.; biomarine origin pigment in adhesives and tapes; polishing agent
    Properties: Sl. beige to sl. pink powd.; odorless; in waxes; filler in cosmetic powds. and lotions;
    m.w. 500,000-5,000,000 flame retardant pigment; arc-track resist. applics.;
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life when stored in polishing agent for dentifrices
    unopened original pkg. below 30 C in a dry room; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    contains no preservatives §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA
    Hydral® 710 [Alcoa nonreportable
    http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.002% on 325 mesh;
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum trihydroxide See odorless; insol. in water; dens. 2.42 g/cm3; bulk
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 610
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dens. 0.35 g/cm3 (loose), 0.61 g/cm3 (packed); Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65%), water (33%)
    surf. area 5.2 m2/g; brightness 99+; m.p. 2040 C; CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    pH 8.5-10.2 (20 C, 20% aq.); ref. index 1.57; Uses: Pigment for paper coatings
    hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; 99% solids Features: Features whiteness, opacity, improved
    Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation smoothness and gloss; good printability; less
    to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure binder required; stable under high shear coating
    can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, conditions
    skin rashes; TSCA listed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Environmental: Generally not hazardous for §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA
    water nonreportable
    Precaution: Prevent formation of dust Properties: Slurry; 0.5 µm median particle size;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or 0.02% on 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; abs.
    heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming dens. 2.42; dens. 103 lb/ft3; visc. 800 cps; surf.
    aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at area 14 m2/g; brightness (TAPPI) 100; ref. index
    200 C 1.57; pH 9.0; hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; 67% solids
    Storage: Keep material dry Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation
    Hydral® Coat 2 [Alcoa to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure
    http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated alumina See skin rashes; TSCA listed
    Aluminum hydroxide Environmental: Generally not hazardous for
    Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65%) water
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Precaution: Prevent formation of dust
    Uses: Pigment for paper coatings Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or
    Features: Features whiteness, opacity, improved heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming
    smoothness and gloss; good printability; less aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at
    binder required; stable under high shear coating 200 C
    conditions Storage: 30 days slurry stability
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Hydral® Coat 7 [Alcoa
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA http://www.alumina.alcoa.com]
    nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated alumina See
    Properties: Dry or slurry; 0.2 µm median particle Aluminum hydroxide
    size; 0.02% on 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; Chem. Analysis: Al2O3 (65%)
    abs. dens. 2.42; bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3 (dry, loose); CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    slurry dens. 92 lb/ft3; slurry visc. 2000 cps; surf. Uses: Pigment for paper coatings
    area 18.7 m2/g; brightness (TAPPI) 100; ref. index Features: Features whiteness, opacity, improved
    1.57; pH 9.0 (slurry); hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5; smoothness and gloss; good printability; less
    55% solids (slurry) binder required; stable under high shear coating
    Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation conditions
    to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease, §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA
    skin rashes; TSCA listed nonreportable
    Environmental: Generally not hazardous for Properties: Dry; 0.7 µm median particle size; 0.02%
    water on 325 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; abs. dens.
    Precaution: Prevent formation of dust 2.42; bulk dens. 30 lb/ft3 (loose); surf. area 10.5
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or m2/g; brightness (TAPPI) 100; ref. index 1.57;
    heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming hardness (Mohs) 2.5-3.5
    aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at Toxicology: Low toxicity; can cause mild irritation
    200 C to eyes, skin, upper respiratory tract; exposure
    Storage: Keep material dry; 30 days slurry stability can aggravate asthma, chronic lung disease,
    Hydral® Coat 5 [Alcoa skin rashes; TSCA listed
    http://www.alumina.alcoa.com] Environmental: Generally not hazardous for
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated alumina See water
    Aluminum hydroxide Precaution: Prevent formation of dust

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 611


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposed to fire or CAS 8020-83-5; 59-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-
    heat, aluminum trihydroxide dec. forming 384-2; 200-412-2
    aluminum oxide and water vapor beginning at Uses: Binder, carrier, conditioner, dispersant,
    200 C extender, heat transfer agent, lubricant,
    Storage: Keep material dry; 30 days slurry stability moisture barrier, plasticizer, protectant, softener
    Hydrobrite® 200PO [Crompton in adhesives, agric., pharmaceuticals, cleaning,
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] pkg. plastics, textiles, food-contact applics.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP (100%) with release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer,
    trace amounts of Vitamin E (5-10 ppm) See D-α- protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant,
    Tocopherol polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation
    CAS 8020-83-5; 59-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232- fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and
    384-2; 200-412-2 contamination
    Uses: Binder, carrier, conditioner, dispersant, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620(a);
    extender, heat transfer agent, lubricant, DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; SARA
    moisture barrier, plasticizer, protectant, softener §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know;
    in adhesives, agric., pharmaceuticals, cleaning, Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea
    pkg. plastics, textiles, food-contact applics.; ECL
    release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, Properties: Water-wh. liq.; odorless, tasteless;
    protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, insol. in water; sol. in organic solvents; m.w. 485;
    polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation sp.gr. 0.858-0.873; visc. 69-82 cSt (40 C); vapor
    fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; distill. pt. 280 C min. (10
    contamination mm, 2.5%); pour pt. 20 F max.; b.p. > 230 C; flash
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620(a); pt. (COC) > 370 F; partitioning coefficient log POW
    DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; SARA >6
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Toxicology: LD50 (ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mineral
    Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea oil mist: ACGIH TWA 5.0 mg/m3, STEL 10.mg/m3;
    ECL chronic inh. may cause pulmonary edema or
    Properties: Water-wh. liq.; odorless, tasteless; aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in the lung
    insol. in water; sol. in oil, organic solvents; sp.gr. from inh. may lead to fibrosis and reduced
    0.845-0.885; visc. 33.5-46 cst (40 C); distill. pt. 243 pulmonary function; prolonged or repeated skin
    C min. (10 mm, 2.5%); pour pt. 15 F max.; b.p. > contact may cause irritation or oil acne; TSCA
    230 C; flash pt. (COC) > 188 C; partitioning listed
    coefficient log POW > 6; 0% volatiles Precaution: Use oil resistant gloves, face shield,
    Toxicology: LD50 (ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mineral protective clothing; prevent from entering
    oil mist: ACGIH TWA 5.0 mg/m3, STEL 10.mg/m3; drains or sewers; spills may be slippery;
    TSCA listed incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg. under aerobic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, soot
    conditions NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Use oil resistant glove, face shield, Storage: Keep drums tightly closed; ground all
    protective clothing; residual vapors may containers and equipment; keep away from heat
    explode on ignition; incompat. with strong and flame; avoid sunlight or ultraviolet light
    oxidizing agents Hydrobrite® 550PO [Crompton
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, soot http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP (100%) with
    Storage: Keep drums tightly closed; avoid sunlight, trace amounts of Vitamin E (5-10 ppm) See D-α-
    ultraviolet light; avoid heat, high temp.; ground all Tocopherol
    containers and equipment CAS 8020-83-5; 59-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-
    Hydrobrite® 380PO [Crompton 384-2; 200-412-2
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Uses: Binder, carrier, conditioner, dispersant,
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP (100%) with extender, heat transfer agent, lubricant,
    trace amounts of Vitamin E (5-10 ppm) See D-α- moisture barrier, plasticizer, protectant, softener
    Tocopherol in adhesives, agric., pharmaceuticals, cleaning,
    pkg. plastics, textiles, food-contact applics.;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 612
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    release agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    protective coating, antidusting agent, sealant, agents
    polishing agent in foods; float on fermentation Hazardous Ingredients: None
    fluids to prevent/retard evaporation and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce
    contamination oxides of carbon and nitrogen
    Features: Low volatility NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620(a); Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions
    DOT, ICAO, IMDG nonregulated; SARA Hydropalat® 52 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; KGaA/Coatings]
    Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate
    ECL Uses: Surfactant in mfg. of polymer dispersions;
    Properties: Odorless, tasteless; insol. in water; sol. wetting agent for paints, printing inks, aq.
    in oil, organic solvents; m.w. 540; sp.gr. 0.860- adhesives, clear coatings, polymerization
    0.880; visc. 100-125 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure < Features: Particularly suitable for difficult-to-wet
    0.008 hPa; distill. pt. 295 C min. (10 mm, 2.5%); substrates; low VOC
    pour pt. 15 F max.; b.p. > 230 C; flash pt. (COC) > Regulatory: BGA approved
    188 C; ref. index 1.470-1.478; partitioning Properties: Liq.; 50% act.
    coefficient log POW > 6; 0% volatiles Use Level: 0.5-3.0% on finished paint
    Toxicology: LD50 (ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mineral
    Hydropalat® 88 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    oil mist: ACGIH TWA 5.0 mg/m3, STEL 10.mg/m3;
    KGaA/Coatings]
    chronic inh. may cause pulmonary edema or
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate
    aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in the lung
    Uses: Surfactant in mfg. of polymer dispersions;
    from inh. may lead to fibrosis and reduced
    wetting agent for paints, printing inks, aq.
    pulmonary function; prolonged or repeated skin
    adhesives, clear coatings, polymerization
    contact may cause irritation or oil acne; TSCA Features: Particularly suitable for difficult-to-wet
    listed substrates; low VOC
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg. under aerobic Regulatory: BGA approved
    conditions Properties: Liq.; 50% act.
    Precaution: Use oil resistant gloves, face shield, Use Level: 0.5-3.0% on finished paint
    protective clothing; prevent from entering
    Hydropalat® 100 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    drains or sewers; spills may be slippery;
    KGaA/Coatings]
    residual vapors may explode on ignition;
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyelectrolyte
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Uses: Dispersant for TiO2 and extender pigments
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, soot in interior and exterior architectural coatings;
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 component of food-contact paper/paperboard;
    Storage: Keep drums tightly closed; ground all defoamer in food-contact paper coatings
    containers and equipment; keep away from heat Features: Hydrophobic; very good water resist.;
    and flame; avoid sunlight or ultraviolet light exc. gloss development and color acceptance; low
    Hydrolupin AA [Croda Inc VOC
    http://www.croda.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180,
    Chem. Descrip.: Lupin amino acids aq. sol'n. (10- 176.200
    15%) Properties: Water-wh. to lt. yel. cl. liq.; dens. 9.2
    CAS 100209-45-8 lb/gal; visc. 50-250 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; anionic; 27-
    Uses: Nat. moisturizer for use in shampoos, 29% solids in water
    conditioners, low VOC hair sprays, night Use Level: 1.05-3.0% on pigment solids
    creams, moisturizing creams and lotions, skin Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; allow to
    cleansers, facial washes, and shower gels warm to R.T. and mix well before use
    Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT Hydropalat® 110 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    nonregulated KGaA/Coatings]
    Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq.; sol. in water; m.w. Chem. Descrip.: Modified alkyl polyglycol ether
    150; b.p. 100 C; pH 4-5; 85-90% water Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for aq. coatings,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) expected > 2000 mg/kg; industrial, wood, and automotive coatings,
    nonirritating to skin; sl. irritating to eyes
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 613
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    printing inks Features: Achieves higher pigment load
    Features: Low foaming; rec. for systems subjected Properties: Brnsh. cl. visc. liq.; dens. 1.14-1.16
    to high mech. stresses; strong reduction of g/cm3 (40 C); visc. 300-1300 mPa·s (40 C); pH 6-8
    dynamic surf. tens.; contains no org. solvs.; exc. (10% in 15% IPA); 68-72% act. in water
    alkaline and acid resist. Use Level: 2-8% (inorg. pigments); 10-30% (org.
    Regulatory: EINECS registered pigments); 20-80% (carbon blk.)
    Properties: Colorless liq.; cloud pt. 25.5-27.5 C; pH Environmental: Environmentally friendly; easily
    6.0-7.5 (1%); 85% act.; 14.5-15.5% water biodeg.
    Use Level: 0.2-2% Hydropalat® 600 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. KGaA/Coatings]
    Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored in original Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside
    sealed container; store @ R.T.; protect against Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for aq.
    heat and frost coatings, solvent- and binder-free pigment
    Hydropalat® 130 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis pastes
    KGaA/Coatings] Features: Better compat. with different coating
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleo alkyleneoxide block systems
    copolymer Properties: Sl. ylsh. visc. liq.; dens. 1.07-1.08 g/cm3
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for aq. coatings, (40 C); visc. 2000-4000 mPa·s (40 C); pH 11.5-
    industrial, wood, automotive, and architectural 12.5 (10% in 15% IPA); 50-53% act. in water
    coatings, printing inks, cleaning processes Use Level: 2-8% (inorg. pigments); 10-30% (org.
    Features: Low foaming; rec. for systems subjected pigments); 20-80% (carbon blk.)
    to high mech. stresses; strong reduction of Environmental: Environmentally friendly; easily
    dynamic interfacial tens. over broad range; exc. biodeg.
    compat.; free of org. solvs. Storage: Prod. has tendency to crystallize; reverse
    Properties: Colorless liq.; dens. 0.92-0.95 g/cm3 (20 by stirring with heat
    C); cloud pt. 57-59 C; pH 6.0-7.6 (5% aq.); 90% Hydropalat® 680 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    act. KGaA/Coatings]
    Use Level: 0.2-2% Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dihexyl sulfosuccinate
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. See Dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    Storage: 2 yr. min. shelf life when stored in original CAS 3006-15-3; EINECS/ELINCS 221-109-1
    sealed containers; store @ R.T.; protect against Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for waterborne
    heat and frost industrial coatings (PVAc, acrylics), printing
    Hydropalat® 215 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis inks, aq. adhesives, polymerization, cleaners,
    KGaA/Coatings] wallpaper removers; adhesion promoter for
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside difficult-to-wet substrates, e.g., water-thinnable
    Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for aq. overprint varnishes for offset printing
    coatings, solvent- and binder-free pigment Properties: Gardner 2 color; dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc.
    pastes 800 cps; VOC 4.2% (EPA Method 24); anionic;
    Features: Achieves higher pigment load; lighter 80% act., 80% solids, 15.8% water
    color than Hydropalat 225 Use Level: 0.1-1.0% on total wt.
    Properties: Sl. ylsh. visc. liq.; dens. 1.13-1.14 g/cm3 Hydropalat® 759 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis
    (40 C); visc. 500-1500 mPa·s (40 C); pH 11.5-12.5 KGaA/Coatings]
    (10% in 15% IPA); 62-65% act. in water Chem. Descrip.: Complex organo-acidic polymer
    Use Level: 2-8% (inorg. pigments); 10-30% (org. Uses: Dispersant, chelating agent for making
    pigments); 20-80% (carbon blk.) stable, aq. high-solids pigment slurries for
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; easily waterborne industrial coatings (styrene-acrylics,
    biodeg. alkyds, acrylics, PU), emulsion printing inks,
    Hydropalat® 225 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis latex masonry finishes, pigment preps.
    KGaA/Coatings] Properties: Gardner 2 liq.; dens. 11.9 lb/gal; visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside 40 cps; VOC nil (EPA Method 24); 60% act.,
    Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent for aq. 66.6% solids, 41.3% water
    coatings, solvent- and binder-free pigment Use Level: 0.2-0.5% on total wt.
    pastes
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 614
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hydropalat® 3037 [Cognis/Coating Tech.; 88 C; flash pt. (PM) 120 C; ref. index 1.4490 (20
    Cognis KGaA/Coatings] C); surf. tens. 28.90 dynes/cm (20 C); 7%
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified natural oils aromatics; 1 ppm benzene
    Uses: Emulsifier, flow aid, anticratering agent Hydroseal G3H [TotalFina-Elf
    for polymer emulsions, waterborne industrial http://www.totalfinaelf.com]
    coatings (epoxy, alkyds, polyesters), emulsion Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acid-
    printing inks, aq. adhesives, polymerization, treated middle (C14-19)
    cleaners, wallpaper removers CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1
    Features: Silicone-free Uses: Solvent for lubricants, textiles (coating of
    Properties: Gardner 3 color; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. fibers)
    600 cps; VOC nil (EPA Method 24); nonionic; Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics;
    100% act., 98.6% solids exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high
    Use Level: 0.1-1.0% on total wt. visc.
    Hydropalat® B [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Cognis Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 812
    KGaA/Coatings] kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 7 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure
    Chem. Descrip.: Betaine < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 277 C; pour pt. -20 C;
    Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, color enhancer aniline pt. 93 C; flash pt. (PM) 135 C; ref. index
    for aq. systems, binder- and solv.-free pigment 1.4502 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.70 dynes/cm (20 C);
    pastes, solv.-based alkyd coatings 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene
    Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; 29-32% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg.
    Use Level: 2-8% (inorg. pigments); 10-30% (org. Hydroseal G232H [TotalFina-Elf
    pigments); 20-80% (carbon blk.); 0.2-1% (color http://www.totalfinaelf.com]
    enhancement) Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acid-
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; readily treated middle (C13-15)
    biodeg. CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1
    Storage: 2 yr. shelf life Uses: Solvent for lubricants, material
    Hydroryza AA [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; lubrication, degreasing, electro-discharge
    Croda Oleochems.] machining
    Chem. Descrip.: Rice amino acids Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics;
    Uses: Nat. moisturizer for use in shampoos, exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high
    conditioners, low VOC hair sprays, night visc.
    creams, moisturizing creams and lotions, skin Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 812
    cleansers, facial washes, and shower gels kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 3.7 mm2/s (20 C); vapor
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 235 C; pour pt.
    nonregulated 20 C; aniline pt. 80 C; flash pt. (PM) 102 C; ref.
    Properties: Yel./amber cl. liq.; sol. in water; m.w. index 1.4470 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.20 dynes/cm
    150; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 100 (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene
    C; pH 4-5; 85-90% volatiles Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Hydroseal G240H [TotalFina-Elf
    agents http://www.totalfinaelf.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acid-
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx treated middle (C13-15)
    Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1
    Hydroseal G2 [TotalFina-Elf Uses: Solvent for lubricants
    http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics;
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high
    hydrotreated middle (C14-19) visc.
    CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 810
    Uses: Solvent for lubricants kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 4.5 mm2/s (20 C); vapor
    Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S) pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 248 C; pour pt.
    Properties: Saybolt 25 color; dens. 815 kg/m3 (15 -40 C; aniline pt. 84 C; flash pt. (PM) 112 C; ref.
    C); visc. 6 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.01 index 1.4467 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.20 dynes/cm
    mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 270 C; pour pt. 20 C; aniline pt. (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 615
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. freezing
    Hydroseal G250H [TotalFina-Elf Hydrosil® 2627 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    http://www.totalfinaelf.com] http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acid- silanes.com]
    treated middle (C14-19) Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with amine
    CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1 functionality
    Uses: Solvent for electric-discharge machining Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface
    Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics; treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks,
    exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high antifreeze systems, and metal primers
    visc. Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml;
    Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 815 visc. 4-6 mPa·s; f.p. -1 C; flash pt. > 200 F;
    kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 5.75 mm2/s (20 C); vapor nonflamm.
    pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 255 C; pour pt. Environmental: Environmentally friendly;
    27 C; aniline pt. 91 C; flash pt. (PM) 122 C; ref. reduced VOCs
    index 1.4500 (20 C); surf. tens. 28.70 dynes/cm Hydrosil® 2759 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    Environmental: Biodeg. silanes.com]
    Hydroseal G400H [TotalFina-Elf Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with glycol
    http://www.totalfinaelf.com] functionality
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, acid- Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface
    treated middle (C16-21) treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks,
    CAS 64742-13-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-113-1 antifreeze systems, and metal primers
    Uses: Solvent for lubricants, textiles, metal Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml;
    processing visc. 3.5-5 mPa·s; f.p. -35 C; flash pt. > 200 F;
    Features: Desulfurized (< 2 ppm S); low aromatics; nonflamm.
    exc. thermal stability; UV resist.; high flash pt.; high Environmental: Environmentally friendly;
    visc. reduced VOCs
    Properties: Saybolt 30 color; low odor; dens. 8915 Hydrosil® 2775 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    kg/m3 (15 C); visc. 11 mm2/s (20 C); vapor http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    pressure < 0.01 mbar (20 C); i.b.p. 305 C; pour pt. silanes.com]
    0 C; aniline pt. 101 C; flash pt. (PM) 160 C; ref. Chem. Descrip.: Aq. triamino/alkyl-functional
    index 1.4510 (20 C); surf. tens. 29.30 dynes/cm siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free
    (20 C); 0.01% aromatics; 0 ppm benzene Uses: Coupling agent, adhesion promoter
    Environmental: Biodeg. between inorg. materials (glass, minerals,
    Hydrosesame AA [Croda Inc metals) and org. polymers (thermosets,
    http://www.croda.com] thermoplastics, elastomers), for laminates, surf.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sesame amino acids treatment of minerals, glass fiber reinforcement,
    Uses: Nat. moisturizer for use in shampoos, priming of glass and metal, acrylic coatings and
    conditioners, low VOC hair sprays, night caulks, antifreeze systems; additive for aq.
    creams, moisturizing creams and lotions, skin polymer systems; surf. modifier for org. materials
    cleansers, facial washes, and shower gels Features: VOC-free
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.05-
    nonregulated 1.07 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 31-36 mPa·s; flash pt. > 95
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water; C; 60% act.
    m.w. 160; b.p. 100 C; pH 4-5.5; 70% volatiles; 27- Use Level: 0.5-5%
    32% solids Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and nonirritating to skin Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life in sealed
    and eyes containers; store above freezing temps.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Hydrosil® 2776 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    agents http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    Hazardous Ingredients: None silanes.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with diamine
    Storage: Store under cool, dry conditions; prevent
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 616
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    functionality functionality
    Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface
    treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks,
    antifreeze systems, and metal primers antifreeze systems, and metal primers
    Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml;
    visc. 5-5.5 mPa·s; f.p. -1 C; flash pt. > 200 F; visc. 7-9 mPa·s; f.p. -15 C; flash pt. > 200 F;
    nonflamm. nonflamm.
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; Environmental: Environmentally friendly;
    reduced VOCs reduced VOCs
    Hydrosil® 2781 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes Hydrosil® 2861 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento- http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    silanes.com] silanes.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with
    vinyl/amine functionality methacrylate functionality
    Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface
    treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks,
    antifreeze systems, and metal primers antifreeze systems, and metal primers
    Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.0 g/ml; Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.0 g/ml;
    visc. 3-5 mPa·s; f.p. -11 C; flash pt. > 200 F; visc. 16-19 mPa·s; f.p. -15 C; flash pt. > 200 F;
    nonflamm. nonflamm.
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; Environmental: Environmentally friendly;
    reduced VOCs reduced VOCs
    Hydrosil® 2858 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes Hydrosil® 2909 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento- http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    silanes.com] silanes.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with vinyl Chem. Descrip.: Aq. amino/alkyl-functional
    functionality siloxane co-oligomer, alcohol-free
    Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg.
    treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org.
    antifreeze systems, and metal primers polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics,
    Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; elastomers), for laminates, surf. treatment of
    visc. 7-9 mPa·s; f.p. -15 C; flash pt. > 200 F; minerals, glass fiber reinforcement, priming of
    nonflamm. glass and metal; surf. modifier for org. materials;
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; additive for waterborne polymers
    reduced VOCs Features: VOC-free
    Hydrosil® 2859 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes Properties: Gardner < 1 color; dilutable with water;
    http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento- dens. 1.095-1.099 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 100-150
    silanes.com] mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 95 C; pH 4 (1:1 in water,
    Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with glycol 20 C); ≈ 17.7% SiO2
    functionality Use Level: 0.5-5%
    Uses: Coupling agent in mineral surface Toxicology: TSCA listed
    treatment, acrylic coatings and caulks, Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life in sealed containers;
    antifreeze systems, and metal primers store above freezing temps.
    Properties: Completely sol. in water; dens. 1.1 g/ml; Hydrosil® 2926 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes
    visc. 7-9 mPa·s; f.p. -15 C; flash pt. > 200 F; http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento-
    nonflamm. silanes.com]
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; Chem. Descrip.: Reactive epoxy-functional
    reduced VOCs siloxane oligomer in water
    Hydrosil® 2860 [Degussa/Aerosil & Silanes Uses: Adhesion promoter between inorg.
    http://www.aerosil.com; http://www.sivento- materials (glass, minerals, metals) and org.
    silanes.com] polymers (thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers);
    Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne silane with mercapto surface treatment aid for mins.; reinforcement

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 617


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    aid for glass fibers; primer for glass and metals; solvency; cost effective; compat. with all plastics
    surface modifier for org. materials; additive for incl. PC and PS; patent pending
    water-borne polymers Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ether odor;
    Features: Inc. prod. and process reliability completely water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.96-0.98; vapor
    (processing possible at elevated temps. and in pressure 0.30 mm Hg; b.p. 150 C
    vicinity of ignition sources or static charge); Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-2500 mg/kg,
    hydrolysis does not result in liberation of volatile (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; low toxicity by ing.;
    org. substances; VOC-free may cause mod. eye irritation, sl. corneal injury;
    Properties: Gardner < 1; dens. 1.089-1.093 g/cm3; prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause sl.
    visc. 6-7 mPa·s; flash pt. > 95 C; pH 3 (20 C, 1:1 in irritation; not classified as carcinogen; TSCA
    H2O) listed
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored in sealed Environmental: Environmentally safe; easily
    containers > freezing temps. recycled; zero ozone depletion potential; HAPs-
    Hydrosulfite® AWC [Cognis/Chems. Group free; pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis/Textiles (LC50 > 100 mg/l in most sensitive species)
    http://www.cognis.com] Precaution: Avoid high temps.; incompat. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium formaldehyde oxidizers
    sulfoxylate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Releases toxic
    CAS 149-44-0; EINECS/ELINCS 295-739-4 fumes in fire situations; combustion may
    Uses: Reducing agent, cocatalyst for redox- produce CO, CO2
    catalyzed polymerization, in discharge printing; Storage: Keep containers tightly closed when not in
    stripping agent for acid dyed nylon and wool; use; store in carbon steel, SS, Teflon
    food pkg. adhesives, paper, closures with sealing Hydrothol® 191 [Atofina
    gaskets for food containers; emulsifier in mfg. of http://www.atofinachemicals.com]
    food-contact articles Chem. Descrip.: Endothall, mono (N,N-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, dimethylalkylamine) salt (53%)
    177.1210, 177.2600, 178.3400; SARA §311/312 CAS 66330-88-9
    reportable UN 2902
    Properties: Wh. powd.; garlic-like odor; sp.gr. 0.60; Uses: Aquatic herbicide, algicide
    dens. 5.0 lb/gal; pH 10.1 (10%); VOC 0% (EPA Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Method 24); 100% solids Properties: Ylsh. brn. liq.; very faint odor; m.w. 400;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 1 g/kg; may cause sp.gr. 1.044; vapor pressure negligible; f.p. -15 C;
    skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation; TSCA b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. none; 47% volatiles
    listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 233.4 mg/kg, (skin,
    Environmental: BOD5 126,490 ppm; COD 622,720 rabbit) 480.9 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) 0.70 mg/l (4
    ppm; 20.3% biodeg. h); severe skin and eye irritant; may cause lung
    Precaution: May generate heat when wet; avoid congestion and hemorrhage upon heavy
    strong oxidizing agents overexposure
    Hazardous Ingredients: Hydroxymethanesulfinic Precaution: Incompat. with materials that react
    acid, sodium salt, 98%; sodium carbonate, 2% with water
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx Storage: Store in orig. container
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 Hydrotriticum™ [Croda Inc
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from direct http://www.croda.com]
    heat and low flash point material; will decompose Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed wheat protein
    slowly in moist, warm air CAS 70084-87-6; EINECS/ELINCS 309-696-3
    Hydrothene™ [Amity UK Uses: Substantive conditioning agent,
    http://www.amityinternational.com] moisturizer for hair waving systems, shampoos,
    Uses: Precision cleaning solvent for circuit cream rinses, skin care prods.
    board cleaning in ultrasonic and batch Properties: Pale yel. liq., mild char. odor; sol. in
    operations, removal of solder flux and light oils water, water/alcohol (50:50), glycerin, propylene
    from electronic components glycol; m.w. 3000; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. 212 F; pH 4-6;
    Features: Alternative to CFC, HFC, HCFC; high amphoteric; 20% solids
    performance; mod. dry rate; nonflamm.; exc. Use Level: 1-5%
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 618
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating to skin and sensitization by skin contact; prolonged contact
    eyes with undiluted material may cause skin irritation;
    Hydrotriticum™ 2000 [Croda Inc TSCA listed
    http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.] Environmental: Do not discharge into lakes,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed wheat protein, water streams, ponds, or public waters
    CAS 70084-87-6; EINECS/ELINCS 309-696-3 Precaution: Prolonged/excessive heat and/or
    Uses: Conditioner for perms and other hair care exposure to air may cause decomp. or
    prods.; adds body/shine, permanent oxidation of material
    conditioning Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, acrid fumes
    Properties: Yel. to pale amber liq.; m.w. 3000; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    amphoteric; 20% solids Storage: Keep container tightly closed when not in
    Use Level: 1-5% use; avoid prolonged exposure to air; keep away
    Hydrotriticum™ WAA [Croda Inc from heat, sparks, open flame
    http://www.croda.com; Croda Oleochems.] Hylon® V [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Wheat amino acids and water http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Uses: Substantive moisturizer, humectant for Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified high amylose corn
    hair and skin care prods., cleansers, antiwrinkle starch See Corn (Zea mays) starch
    preps., sun screens; leaves soft and conditioned CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6
    afterfeel Uses: Gellant, film-former, opacifier for foods,
    Properties: Amber cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in water, confectionery, jelly gum candies, batter
    glycerin, propylene glycol; m.w. 150; pH 4.0-5.5; coatings, extruded and fried snacks
    amphoteric; 16% act. Features: Can form more rigid gels than
    Hydroxyprolisilane C [Exsymol conventional corn starch; forms stronger, tougher
    http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. films; requires higher cooking temps.
    http://www.biosiltech.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol aspartate nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    hydroxyprolinate See Methylsilanol Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    hydroxyproline aspartate in water; m.w. >10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈
    Uses: Provides collagen restructuring for 70% amylose; ≈ 11% moisture
    cosmetic and health prods. incl. stretch mark Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    prevention creams, anti-aging formulations, particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    acne preventives, eye contour creams, etc. cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Properties: Colorless to pale pink sl. opalescent liq.; by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    misc. with water, alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    5.5 listed
    Use Level: 2-5% Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Toxicology: Nontoxic dust generation
    Hydroxy Residue [Millennium/F&F Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    http://www.aromachem.com] spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Chem. Descrip.: 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-1- CO, CO2, N, water
    al, distillation residue See Hydroxycitronellal Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    residue static electricity
    CAS 69102-96-1 Hylon® VII [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    Uses: Fragrance in floral blends for soap and http://www.foodstarch.com]
    detergent applics. Chem. Descrip.: Unmodified high amylose corn
    Regulatory: DOT Chemicals n.o.i.; EU, Canada, starch See Corn (Zea mays) starch
    Australia listed CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6
    Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; floral odor; sol. in Uses: Gellant, film-former, opacifier for foods,
    alcohol; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.92 lb/gal; vapor confectionery, jelly gum candies, batter
    pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (TCC) > coatings, extruded and fried snacks
    100 C Features: Can form more rigid gels than
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; may cause conventional corn starch; forms stronger, tougher

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 619


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    films; requires higher cooking temps. See Oxirane, 2,2'-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(4,1-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis-, homopolymer; 2-
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Propenenitrile, polymer with 1,3-butadiene,
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. carboxy-terminated, polymers with bisphenol A
    in water; m.w. >10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ and epichlorohydrin
    55% amylose; ≈ 11% moisture CAS 25085-99-8; 68648-83-9
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Uses: Epoxy resin modified with carboxy terminated
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and butadiene-acrylonitrile elastomers for toughening
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust and adhesion improvement; applics. incl. high temp.
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral encapsulants/adhesives, prepregs and
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA composites, impact resist. coatings; toughener for
    listed epoxy novolacs
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    dust generation nonreportable; DSL listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Properties: Cl. amber visc. liq.; sl. aromatic odor;
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: negligible sol. in water; misc. in most aromatic
    CO, CO2, N, water solvs.; sp.gr. 1.10-1.14; visc. 15,000-30,000 cps;
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to acid no. < 0.2; flash pt. (COC) > 200 C; EEW 200-
    static electricity 215; < 1% volatiles (250 F)
    HyluMED [Genzyme Pharm. Europe Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5.3 g/kg; (skin,
    http://www.genzyme.com/pharmaceuticals; rabbit) > 2000 g/kg; eye irritant; possible skin
    Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] irritant and sensitizer; inh. may cause allergic
    Chem. Descrip.: Hyaluronic acid reaction; TSCA listed
    CAS 9004-61-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-678-0 Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    Uses: Protectant, lubricant for skin cells; forms strong acids, bases, and oxidizers; avoid high
    hydrated viscoelastic films on skin; moisturizer heat, amines; may contain trace amts. of
    imparting smooth, silky texture to skin care methylene chloride; will autopolymerize at very
    prods. high temps.
    Features: High purity, high m.w. cosmetic grade; Hazardous Ingredients: < 0.02% methylene
    provides fluid retention and regulation, chloride
    maintenance of structural integrity of tissues Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes,
    Properties: Wh. powd. or 1% sol'n.; ≥ 95% purity acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes
    Use Level: 0.01-1% NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonsensitizing; Storage: Keep in closed or covered containers
    nonirritating to skin when not in use; store in cool dry place with
    adequate ventilation; do not store near heat or
    Hypan® QT100 [Hymedix Int'l.; Lipo open flames.
    http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyquaternium-31 Hypox™ RF928 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    http://www.cvcchem.com]
    CAS 136505-02-7
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol F epoxy phenol
    Uses: Substantivity agent for hair and skin care
    novolac resin modified with butadiene-
    prods.; thickener; carrier for active substances;
    acrylonitrile elastomer See Epoxy-novolac; 2-
    provides protective coating; primary emulsifier
    Propenenitrile, polymer with 1,3-butadiene,
    for cosmetics and personal care prods.
    Features: Hydrogel polymer carboxy-terminated, reaction products with
    Properties: Ylsh. powd., 50-200 mesh size, sl. epichlorohydrin-2,2’-
    musty odor; visc. > 200,000 cps (0.75%, 0.5 rpm); methylenebis[phenol]polymer
    pH 4.5-5.5 (0.25-1%); cationic CAS 28064-14-4; 68610-73-1
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating Uses: Adhesives, laminating, impact resistant
    coatings, filament winding, molding compounds
    HyPox™ RA95 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    http://www.cvcchem.com]
    nonregulated; DSL listed; WHMIS D2B; CA Prop.
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A epoxy resin (95%) 65 may contain trace amounts of carcinogens
    and Nitrile rubber modified epoxy resin (5%) Properties: Cl. amber liq.; sl. odor; sl. in water;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 620
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 120,000-180,000 cps; acid no. < CAS 17557-23-2; 68909-14-8
    0.1; flash pt. (closed cup) 149 C; EEW 212-231 Uses: Adhesives; impact resistant coatings;
    Toxicology: (CAS 28064-14-4) LD50 (oral, rabbit) toughening of prepregs and composites; molding
    > 4 g/kg; (CAS 28064-14-4) LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6 compounds; modifier to improve thermal cycle
    g/kg; possible skin irritant; will cause mod. eye resistance
    irritation; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 not hazardous; DOT
    will cause illness nonregulated; CA Prop. 65 may contain trace
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, bases, amounts of carcinogens; WHMIS D2B; Canada
    and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines; will DSL listed
    autopolymerize at very high temps.; if skin Properties: Cl. amber liq.; pungent; sl. sol. in water;
    contact possible, impervious protection should sp.gr 1.1; flash pt. > 149 C; EEW 275-305
    be worn (neoprene coated fabric recommended); Toxicology: (CAS 17557-23-2) LD50 (oral. rat)
    if splashing is possible, wear splash goggles or 4500 mg/kg; will cause mod. eye irritation;
    full face shield; if vapors are present, use possible skin irritant; skin sensitizer; ing. will
    respirator; incompat. with strong acids bases cause illness; inh. may cause allergic reaction;
    and oxidizers TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers,
    aldehydes, fumes, acrid smoke acids and bases; do not allow skin contact; will
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 autopolymerize at very high temps. only; avoid
    Hypox™ RF933 [CVC Spec. Chem. high heat, amines; if splashing is possible, wear
    http://www.cvcchem.com] splash goggles or full face shield; if skin contact
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol F epoxy phenol possible, impervious protection should be worn
    novolac resin modified with butadiene- (neoprene coated fabric recommended); if vapors
    acrylonitrile elastomer See Epoxy-novolac; 2- are present, use respirator
    Propenenitrile, polymer with 1,3-butadiene, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, fumes,
    carboxy-terminated, reaction products with acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes
    epichlorohydrin-2,2’- HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    methylenebis[phenol]polymer Hystrene® 5460 [Crompton
    CAS 28064-14-4; 68610-73-1 http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Uses: Adhesives, laminating, impact resistant Chem. Descrip.: Trilinoleic acid
    coatings, reinforcements, filament winding, molding CAS 68937-90-6
    compounds Uses: Corrosion inhibitor; lubricant;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA intermediate for mfg. of soaps, emulsions,
    nonregulated; DSL listed; WHMIS D2B; CA Prop. ethoxylates, buffing compds., lubricants
    65 may contain trace amounts of carcinogens Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Properties: Cl. amber liq.; sl. odor; sl. in water; §311/312/313 nonreportable
    sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 50,000-75,000 cps; acid no. < 0.1; Properties: Lt. amber liq.; mild, typ. fatty odor; insol.
    flash pt. (closed cup) 149 C; EEW 200-225 in water; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; visc. 30,000 cs; b.p. >
    Toxicology: (CAS 28064-14-4) LD50 (oral, rabbit) 315 C; acid no. 182-190; sapon. no. 190-198; flash
    > 4 g/kg; (CAS 28064-14-4) LC50 (inh., rabbit) 6 pt. (COC) 304 C; 100% conc.
    g/kg; possible skin irritant; will cause mod. eye Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; low
    irritation; inh. may cause allergic reaction; ing. acute toxicity by ing. and skin absorp.; eye
    will cause illness contact may cause mild discomfort
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, bases, Environmental: Not expected to be acutely toxic
    and oxidizers; avoid high heat, amines; will to aquatic organisms; avoid runoff to sewers or
    autopolymerize at very high temps. waterways
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, phenolics, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    aldehydes, fumes, acrid smoke agents
    HyPox™ RM20 [CVC Spec. Chem. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    http://www.cvcchem.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol diglycidyl Storage: Store at ambient temps.; store and use
    ether and modified diglycidyl ether with adequate ventilation; keep drums tightly
    closed to prevent contamination
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 621
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    IF-131 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. freeze/thaw stabilizer for latexes; also for petrol.
    http://www.foodstarch.com] oils, agric., personal care prods.; intermediate for
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food anionic surfactants; corrosion inhibitor for two-
    starch, modified cycle engine oils
    Uses: Thickener, texturizer for instant soups, Features: Ashless
    instant gravy dry mixes, instant sauces Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from
    Features: Pregelatinized; high visc.; provides rapid tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
    dispersibility, smoothness; exc. low temp. stability Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT kerosene, Stod., naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve,
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable perchloroethylene, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 160-
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch 260 cps; solid. pt. -21 F; HLB 8.8; cloud pt. < 20 C
    odor; bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pour pt. -16±2
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture F; nonionic; 100% act.
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; LD50 (oral, rat)
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and 7.4 g/kg
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Environmental: Biodeg.
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Igepal® CO-520 [Rhodia HPCII
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
    listed Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-5
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 247-555-7
    dust generation Uses: Intermediate; emulsifier; coupling agent;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo dispersant; rust inhibitor in jet aircraft and
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: automotive fuels, metalworking fluids, agric.
    CO, CO2, N, water formulations, paints, personal care prods.
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from
    static electricity tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
    Igepal® CO-210 [Rhodia HPCII Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII Stod., naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve,
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] perchloroethylene, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 170-
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-2 (1.5 EO) 270 cps; solid. pt. -22 F; HLB 10.0; flash pt. > 200
    CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-291-5 F (PMCC); pour pt. -24±2 F; surf. tens. 30
    Uses: Foam stabilizer, emulsion stabilizer, dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 8 mm (0.1%
    detergent, coemulsifier, intermediate, defoamer, aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act.
    dispersant for metalworking, paints, personal Environmental: Biodeg.
    care prods. Igepal® CO-530 [Rhodia HPCII
    Regulatory: FDA compliance http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    Properties: Yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in wh. min. France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    oil, kerosene, Stod., naphtha, xylene, butyl Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-6
    Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, ethanol; sp.gr. 0.99; CAS 9016-45-9
    visc. 440-540 cps; solid. pt. 8 F; HLB 4.6; flash pt. Uses: Emulsifier for silicones, detergent,
    > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 13±2 F; nonionic; 100% dispersant for agric., petrol., paper, plastics,
    act. metalworking industries, paints, personal care
    Toxicology: Minimal eye irritation; LD50 (oral, rat) prods.; de-icing fluid for jet aircraft fuels and
    3.55 g/kg automotive gasoline
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from
    Igepal® CO-430 [Rhodia HPCII tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Stod., naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve,
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-4 perchloroethylene, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 230-
    CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 230-770-5 300 cps; HLB 10.8; flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour
    Uses: Coemulsifier; stabilizer; detergent; pt. -26±2 F; surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-
    dispersant; plasticizer and antistat for PVAc; Miles foam 15 mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic;
    100% act.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 622
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; LD50 (oral, rat) Igepal® CO-660 [Rhodia HPCII
    1.98 g/kg http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-10
    Igepal® CO-610 [Rhodia HPCII CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-294-1
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, rewetting agent,
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] corrosion inhibitor, penetrant, emulsifier for
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-8 (7.7 EO) textiles, paper, leather, household/industrial
    CAS 9016-45-9; EINECS/ELINCS 248-293-6 cleaners, agric., paints, metal processing,
    Uses: Surf. modifying surfactant, detergent, emulsion cleaning, personal care prods.
    wetting agent, emulsifier, lubricant for Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from
    household and industrial formulations, aq. tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
    pulp/paper formulations, deinking of paper, Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in
    textile processing/finishing, metalworking, naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve,
    paints, industrial metal cleaning, personal care perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc.
    prods. 225-275 cps; HLB 13.2; cloud pt. 140-149 F (1%);
    Features: Low foaming flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 46±2 F; surf.
    Regulatory: FDA compliance tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 82
    Properties: Gardner 1 max. liq., aromatic odor; sol. mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act.
    in naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, Environmental: Biodeg.
    perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; m.w. 570; sp.gr. Igepal® CO-710 [Rhodia HPCII
    1.05; visc. 230-290 cps; HLB 12.0; neutral. no. 0.5 http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    max.; cloud pt. 72-82 F (1%); pour pt. 37±2 F; flash France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-11
    (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 55 mm (0.1% aq., CAS 9016-45-9
    initial); nonionic; 100% act. Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, rewetting agent,
    Environmental: Biodeg. corrosion inhibitor, penetrant, emulsifier for
    Igepal® CO-630 [Rhodia HPCII textiles, paper, leather, household/industrial
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII cleaners, agric., paints, metal processing,
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] emulsion cleaning, emulsion polymerization
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-9 Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from
    CAS 9016-45-9 tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, rewetting agent, Properties: Pale yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in
    corrosion inhibitor, penetrant, emulsifier, naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve,
    dispersant for textiles, paper, leather, perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc.
    household/industrial cleaners, agric., paints, 240-300 cps; HLB 13.6; cloud pt. 158-165 F (1%);
    metal processing, emulsion cleaning, emulsion flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 49±2 F; surf.
    polymerization, personal care prods.; food pkg. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 110
    adhesives, paper/paperboard; emulsifier in mfg. mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act.
    of food-contact articles Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210, Igepal® CO-720 [Rhodia HPCII
    178.3400; exempt from tolerance under EPA http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    40CFR §180.1001(c)(e) France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    Properties: Almost colorless liq., aromatic odor; sol. Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-12
    in naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, CAS 9016-45-9
    perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, rewetting agent,
    225-300 cps; HLB 13.0; cloud pt. 126-133 F (1%); corrosion inhibitor, penetrant, emulsifier,
    flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); pour pt. 31±2 F; surf. dispersant for textiles, paper, leather,
    tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 80 household/industrial cleaners, agric., paints,
    mm (0.1% aq., initial); nonionic; 100% act. metal processing, emulsion cleaning, personal
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg; severe eye care prods.
    irritant Regulatory: FDA compliance; exempt from
    Environmental: Biodeg. tolerance under EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e)
    Properties: Opaque liq., aromatic odor; sol. in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 623
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    naphtha, xylene, butyl Cellosolve, prods.; emulsifier in o/w and w/o emulsions;
    perchloroethylene, ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. lubricant, binder, suspending agent, stabilizer,
    260-340 cps; HLB 14.2; flash pt. > 200 F (PMCC); thickener for pharmaceuticals, paints/coatings;
    pour pt. 62±2 F; surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.01%); lacquers
    Ross-Miles foam 110 mm (0.1% aq., initial); Regulatory: E471
    nonionic; 100% act. Properties: Ylsh. powd.; sol. in oils, molten fats,
    Toxicology: Severe eye irritant; LD50 (oral, rat) > acetone, ether; m.p. 66-71 C; solid. pt. 63-68 C;
    1.5 g/kg HLB 4.4; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon.
    Environmental: Biodeg. no. 155-170; nonionic; 90% monoglycerides
    Igepal® CO-730 [Rhodia HPCII Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII Imwitor® 308 [Sasol Germany
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] http://www.sasol.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-15 http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    CAS 9016-45-9 N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl caprylate
    penetrant, emulsifier for industrial cleaners, CAS 26402-26-6; EINECS/ELINCS 247-668-1
    metalworking fluids, agric. formulations, paints, Uses: Solubilizer for pharmaceuticals (oral,
    personal care prods.; corrosion inhibitor, topical, rectal); carrier/vehicle for drugs in
    dispersant, wetting agent in metal treatment capsules; coemulsifier for lipophilic materials;
    Features: Effective at high temps. and in high surfactant; bacteriostat
    electrolyte media Features: Jojoba oil substitute
    Regulatory: FDA, EPA compliance Properties: Wh. cryst. solid, char. odor, bitter taste;
    Properties: Yel. liq., aromatic odor; sol. in naphtha, sol. in ethanol, methylene chloride, acetone, ether,
    xylene, butyl Cellosolve, perchloroethylene, heptane; misc. with oils and fats; m.p. 30-34 C;
    ethanol, water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 450-550 cps; HLB HLB 6.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon.
    15.0; cloud pt. 203-212 F (1%); flash pt. > 200 F no. 245-265; nonionic; 80% monoglycerides
    (PMCC); pour pt. 71±2 F; surf. tens. 36 dynes/cm Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    (0.01%); Ross-Miles foam 130 mm (0.1% aq., Imwitor® 312 [Sasol Germany
    initial); nonionic; 100% act. http://www.sasol.com;
    Toxicology: Moderate eye irritant; LD50 (oral, rat) http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    2.5 g/kg N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl laurate
    Imacol® C [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; CAS 142-18-7; EINECS/ELINCS 205-526-6
    http://www.clariant-northamerica.com; Clariant Uses: Coemulsifier for o/w emulsions; o/w
    Switzerland http://ppp.clariant.com] emulsifier for highly polar oils/fats/liq. wax
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyolefin esters, e.g., nat. oils, MCT oils, jojoba oil;
    Uses: Wet processing lubricant for cotton and solubilizer, carrier for lipophilic pharmaceuticals
    cotton blended fabrics (oral, topical, rectal); superfatting agent for bath
    Features: Reduces or eliminates crease marks and prods.; additive for hot melts; lubricant for
    surf. abrasion; will not affect dyeing props. of the plastics; surfactant; bacteriostat
    fabric Properties: Wh. cryst. solid; sol. in water/ethanol
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic (50/50), acetone, ether, heptane; m.p. 56-60 C;
    Environmental: Biodeg. HLB 4.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 2 max.; sapon.
    Imwitor® 191 [Sasol Germany no. 195-205; nonionic; 90% min. monoglycerides
    http://www.sasol.com; Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol Imwitor® 370 [Sasol Germany
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] http://www.sasol.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    CAS 31566-31-1 N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Uses: Emulsifier for bread improvers, soft Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate citrate
    caramels, potato prods., margarine, ice cream, CAS 39175-72-9
    pasta; coemulsifier, dispersant for personal care Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer for boiled and

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 624


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cooked sausages, soups, sauces, dressings; Properties: Sl. yel. solid; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no.
    o/w emulsifier for highly polar oils, fats and liq. 1 max.; sapon. no. 220-235; nonionic; 50%
    wax esters in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals monoglycerides
    (topical, oral); consistency agent; solubilizer; Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    hard fat for suppositories and capsules Imwitor® 742 [Sasol Germany
    Features: Food-grade; compat. to skin and mucous http://www.sasol.com;
    membranes http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Regulatory: E472c, E472b N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Properties: Wh. to ivory powd., neutral odor and Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric glycerides
    taste; m.p. 60 C; HLB 10-12; acid no. 15-25; iodine CAS 85409-09-2; EINECS/ELINCS 287-075-5
    no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 230-260; anionic; 10-30% Uses: Plasticizer for hard fats; solvent for
    monoglycerides lipophilic ingreds., active substances; cosmetic
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. emollient; coemulsifier, solubilizer, carrier for
    Imwitor® 375 [Sasol Germany lipophilic pharmaceuticals (oral, topical, rectal);
    http://www.sasol.com; compressing aid, lubricant in tablets;
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol compressing aid in prod. of compressed sweets;
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] dispersant; surfactant; absorp. promoter;
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl bacteriostat; filler for hard and soft gelatin
    citrate/lactate/linoleate/oleate capsules; release agent and bioavailability
    CAS 9174-23-9 enhancer for drugs
    Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer for release Regulatory: German pharmacopoeia compliance
    emulsions (food); o/w emulsifier for highly polar Properties: Wh-ylsh. cryst. solid, sl. coconut odor,
    oils and fats, for foods, oil baths, cream baths, fatty bitter taste; sol. in ethanol, acetone, ether,
    topical and oral pharmaceuticals; dispersant, heptane, hexane; misc. with oils and fats; m.p. 25
    solubilizer for actives; hard fat C; HLB 3-4; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.;
    Features: Food-grade; exc. consistency and sapon. no. 250-280; nonionic; 45% min.
    melting chars.; compat. to skin and mucous monoglycerides
    membranes; optimizes skin feeling Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; moderate
    Regulatory: E472b, E472c compliance skin irritant (undiluted)
    Properties: Yel. highly visc. liq., char. odor (similar Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    to soya oil), neutral taste; sol. in acetone, MCT, Imwitor® 780 K [Sasol Germany
    fatty oils; water-disp.; HLB 11.0; acid no. 15 max.; http://www.sasol.com;
    iodine no. 90; sapon. no. 230-250; nonionic; 10- http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    30% monoglcyerides N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl diglyceryl succinate
    Imwitor® 408 [Sasol N. Am. Uses: W/o emulsifier for highly polar oils and
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] fats, cosmetics, and topical pharmaceuticals;
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol caprylate ceramics; catalyst support
    CAS 31565-12-5 Features: Produces very heat-stable emulsions
    Uses: Coemulsifier, solubilizer, absorp. with Miglyol Gel
    promoter for cosmetics, topical and rectal Properties: Yel., med. visc. liq., sl. char. odor; sol.
    pharmaceuticals; solvent for lipophilic drugs in chloroform, benzene, ethanol, oils; insol. in
    Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 1 water; m.w. 580; sp.gr. 0.96-0.98; visc. 700-900
    max.; sapon. no. 250-275; 50% monoglycerides mPa·s; HLB 3.7; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 10
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. max.; sapon. no. 240-260; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Imwitor® 412 [Sasol N. Am. Use Level: 3-5%
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg (nontoxic);
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol laurate nonirritating to skin and eyes
    CAS 142-55-2; EINECS/ELINCS 205-542-3 Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    Uses: Coemulsifier, solubilizer, absorp. Imwitor® 900 [Sasol Germany
    promoter for cosmetics, topical and rectal http://www.sasol.com;
    pharmaceuticals; solvent for lipophilic drugs

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 625


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol no. 6 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 150-175;
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] anionic; 30% min. monoglycerides; 7% max. free
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate glycerol
    CAS 85666-92-8; EINECS/ELINCS 234-325-6 Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    Uses: Food emulsifier for bread improvers, Imwitor® 988 [Sasol Germany
    margarine, ice cream, sausages; emulsifier in http://www.sasol.com;
    o/w and w/o emulsions; coemulsifier, http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    consistency agent, and dispersant for personal N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    care prods., creams, lotions; lubricant, binder, Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl caprylate
    retarding agent, suspending agent, stabilizer, CAS 26402-26-6; EINECS/ELINCS 247-668-1
    thickener, emulsifier for pharmaceuticals; Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer,
    compressing aid, lubricant in tablets; dispersant, plasticizer, lubricant, consistency
    compressing aid in prod. of compressed sweets regulator, skin/mucous membrane protectant,
    Regulatory: E471 compliant refatting agent, penetrant, carrier, absorp.
    Properties: Ylsh. powd.; sol. in fats, oils, waxes; promoter, bacteriostat for pharmaceuticals (oral,
    m.p. 56-61 C; HLB 3.0; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. topical, rectal), cosmetics, and nutritional fields;
    3 max.; sapon. no. 160-175; nonionic; 40-50% softener for chewing gum bases; emulsifier for
    monoglycerides bread improvers
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. Regulatory: E472 compliant
    Imwitor® 928 [Sasol Germany Properties: Almost colorless liq./semisolid; sol. in
    http://www.sasol.com; water/ethanol (25/75), acetone, ether, heptane;
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 275-
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] 300; nonionic; 50% monoglycerides
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl cocoate Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    CAS 61789-05-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-027-9 Incorez 148/010 [Industrial Copolymers Ltd
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer, http://www.incorez.com]
    dispersant, plasticizer, lubricant, consistency Chem. Descrip.: Polyamine adduct
    agent, skin and mucous membrane protectant, Uses: Aq. curing agents for epoxies, high solids
    refatting agent, penetrant, carrier, adsorp. paints, anticorrosive primers, epoxy cement
    promoter for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and mortars; emulsifies most liq. epoxy resins;
    nutritional fields; crystallization accelerator, crosslinks epoxies by chem. reaction to yield
    lubricant in tablets; crystallization accelerator tough durable polymers; zero VOC; freeze-thaw
    for chocolate, compd. coatings, other fat prods.; stable
    consistency agent, crystallization agent in Properties: Gardner max. 7 color; dens. 1.06 g/cm3
    sticks; stabilizer (20 C); visc. 7 Pa·s; amine no. 200; flash pt. > 100
    Properties: Soft wh. substance; sol. in acetone, C; 80 ± 1% solids
    ether, water/ethanol; m.p. 33-37 C; acid no. 2 Incorez 148/024 [Industrial Copolymers Ltd
    max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 200-220; http://www.incorez.com]
    nonionic Chem. Descrip.: Reactive polyamine adduct
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. Uses: Water-based curing agents for epoxies,
    Imwitor® 960K [Sasol Germany fast curing high solids paints, anticorrosive
    http://www.sasol.com; primers, hygiene and food industry applics.;
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol emulsifies most liq. epoxy resins; crosslinks
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] epoxies by chem. reaction to yield tough durable
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate SE polymers; zero VOC; free-thaw stable
    CAS 31566-31-1 Properties: Gardner max. 7 color; dens. 1.06 g/cm3
    Uses: Emulsifier for bread improvers; o/w (20 C); visc. 23 Pa·s; amine no. 220; flash pt. >
    emulsifier for topical pharmaceuticals; 100 C; 80 ± 1% solids
    solubilizer for actives; bacteriostat; penetrant Incozol 4 [Industrial Copolymers Ltd
    Features: Self-emulsifying; gives uniform stable o/w http://www.incorez.com]
    emulsion structure; imparts pleasant skin feel Chem. Descrip.: Oxazolidine-based; solv.-free
    Properties: Ylsh. flakes; m.p. 56-61 C; HLB 12; acid Uses: Curing agent for PU coatings and

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 626


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sealants; produces high build, high solids coatings Use Level: 2-5%
    without CO2 gassing; accelerates cure of low-NCO Environmental: Biodeg.
    contg. PU prepolymers; suitable for low-VOC Incroquat UV-283 [Croda Inc
    coatings http://www.croda.com]
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; sol. in most org. Chem. Descrip.: Cinnamidopropyltrimonium
    solvs. (hydrocarbons, esters, ketones); sp.gr. chloride
    1.075; visc. 11 Pa·s (20 C); flash pt. (Seta) 70 C; Uses: UV-B absorber for shampoos and
    pH 10.2 (sat. sol'n.); 100% solids conditioners
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life in unopened containers Features: Suitable for low VOC systems; compat.
    Incozol LV [Industrial Copolymers Ltd with anionics
    http://www.incorez.com] Properties: Gardner 7 max. visc. liq.; sol. in water,
    Chem. Descrip.: Low visc. oxazolidine-based; alcohol, deionized water, glycerin, PG; insol. in
    solv.-free min. oil; pH 4.0-5.5; 70% act.
    Uses: Curing agent and reactive diluent for PU Use Level: 1.5-5%
    high build coatings, two-part lacquers and Incroquat Behenyl HE [Croda Inc
    paints, sealants, and elastomers; enables prod. of http://www.croda.com]
    low-VOC, high build, high-solids coatings without Chem. Descrip.: Behenamidopropyl
    CO2 gassing; accelerates cure of low-NCO contg. hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, naturally
    PU prepolymers derived, in propylene glycol and hexylene glycol
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; sol. in most org. Uses: Surfactant in shampoos and hair
    solvs. (hydrocarbons, esters, ketones); sp.gr. conditioners
    1.075; visc. 50 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. (Seta) 80 C; Features: Monoalkyl amidoamine quat.; more polar
    pH 11.2 (sat. sol'n.); 99% solids than most quats due to presence of hydroxy group,
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life in unopened containers giving material water dispersibility and compat.
    Incroquat DCMC [Croda Inc with anionics; exceptionally mild due to sat. C22
    http://www.croda.com] long chain
    Chem. Descrip.: Dicetyldimonium chloride in Properties: Off-wh. soft solid; mild fatty char. odor;
    isopropyl alcohol (23%) pH 6.0-7.5 (5%); 50-55% act.
    UN 2924 Use Level: 2-5%
    Uses: Conditioner, detangler, antistat, Environmental: Biodeg.
    coemulsifier for hair care prods., skin care Incroquat Erucyl HE [Croda Inc
    creams/lotions http://www.croda.com]
    Features: Low color version Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethyl erucamidopropyl
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; DOT dimonium chloride (58%) in propylene glycol
    regulated (42%)
    Properties: Cl. liq.; isopropyl alcohol odor; disp. in Uses: Conditioner, detangler, solubilizer, and
    water; pH 6.5-8.5 (5% in 50:50:water); cationic; emulsifier for shampoos and aq. prods.
    68% act.; 32% volatiles Features: Substantive to hair; suitable for clear
    Use Level: 2.3% (conditioner) systems
    Toxicology: May cause skin and eye burns Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §312
    Precaution: Corrosive; flamm.; avoid strong immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    oxidizing agents and ignition sources Properties: Yel. to lt. amber cl. liq.; mild, char. odor;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Isopropyl alcohol (23%) sol. in water, ethanol, IPA, glycerin, propylene
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx glycol, hexylene glycol; insol. in min. oil,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place dimethicone; pH 4.0 (10% aq.); 60% act.
    Incroquat HO-80PG [Croda Inc Use Level: 2-5%
    http://www.croda.com] Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg,
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-3 nontoxic; may irritate eyes and skin
    dioleoylamidoethylmonium methosulfate Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Uses: Emulsifier used in fabric softener and agents
    textile industries; softener, conditioner for hair Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce
    Features: Forms stable dispersions at low concs. COx, NOx
    Properties: Water-disp.; 80% act. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 627
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place 17,300 mg/m3; heated material can cause thermal
    Indopol® H-100 [BP Amoco burns to eyes and skin; negligible skin irritant;
    http://www.bpamoco.com; sl. eye irritant; TSCA listed
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete burning
    Chem. Descrip.: Polybutene can produce CO, CO2, other harmful prods.
    CAS 9003-29-6 NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    UN 3257 Storage: Keep away from ignition sources
    Uses: Lubricant for food-contact applics.; Indopol® L-10 [BP Amoco
    plasticizer for food-grade PE and PS; mfg. of http://www.bpamoco.com;
    caulks, sealants, and adhesives; component of http://www.bpamocochemicals.com]
    food-contact adhesives/coatings/paper/textiles Chem. Descrip.: Polybutene
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125, CAS 9003-29-6
    175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1430, Uses: Lubricant for food-contact applics.;
    177.2260(d)(2), 178.3570, 178.3910, 177.2800, plasticizer for food-grade PE and PS; mfg. of
    177.1520, 177.1640, 178.3740; SARA caulks, sealants, and adhesives; component of
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; DOT food-contact adhesives/coatings/paper/textiles
    nonregulated Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125,
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.89; 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1430,
    visc. 196-233 cSt (99 C); pour pt. -6.7 C; flash pt. 177.2260(d)(2), 178.3570, 178.3910, 177.2800,
    (PMCC) 155 C; 100% act. 177.1520, 177.1640, 178.3740; DOT
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg, nonregulated; SARA §302/311/312/313
    (skin, rabbit) > 10,250 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > nonreportable
    17,000 mg/m3; heated material can cause thermal Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.84;
    burns to eyes and skin; negligible eye and skin visc. 18-24 cSt (100 F); b.p. 35 C min.; pour pt. -46
    irritant C; flash pt. 110 C; 100% act.
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) > Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg,
    10,000 mg/l, (fathead minnows, 96 h) > 1000 (skin, rabbit) > 10,250 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic;
    mg/l; nontoxic; only very sl. biodegradation; LC50 (inh., rat) > 850 mg/m3; negligible eye
    nonwater endangering irritant; sl. skin irritant; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete burning Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete burning
    can produce CO, CO2, other harmful prods. can produce CO, CO2, other harmful prods.
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep away from ignition sources Storage: Keep away from ignition sources
    Indopol® H-1500 [BP Amoco Indulin® W-1 [MeadWestvaco/Spec. Prods.
    http://www.bpamoco.com; http://www.meadwestvaco.com]
    http://www.bpamocochemicals.com] Chem. Descrip.: Amine deriv. of pine lignin
    Chem. Descrip.: Polybutene CAS 110152-58-4
    CAS 9003-29-6 Uses: Emulsifier, stabilizer in asphalt emulsions,
    UN 3257 oil field chems.; retarding agent in cement
    Uses: Lubricant for food-contact applics.; Properties: Brn. powd., fishy amine odor; water sol.
    plasticizer for food-grade PE and PS; mfg. of ≥ pH 8.3 and ≤ pH 4.2; sp.gr. 1.2-1.3; dens. 22
    caulks, sealants, and adhesives; component of lb/ft3 (loose); visc. 100 cps @ 20% solids; pH 10.8
    food-contact adhesives/coatings/paper/textiles (2% aq.); surf. tens. 47 dynes (1% aq.); cationic;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.125, 95% conc.
    175.300, 176.170, 176.180, 176.210, 177.1430, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 12 g/kg (pract.
    177.2260(d)(2), 178.3570, 178.3910, 177.2800, nontoxic); sl. irritating to eyes, abraded skin
    177.1520, 177.1640, 178.3740; SARA Inipol® EAP 22 [Atofina
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable http://www.atofinachemicals.com]
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. < 0.1% in water; sp.gr. 0.9; Chem. Descrip.: Carbon/nitrogen/phosphorus
    visc. 3026-3381 cSt (99 C); pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. Uses: In-situ bioremediation accelerator for
    (PMCC) 170 C; 100% act. biodegradation of hydrocarbons, restoration of
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg, hydrocarbon polluted sites, and treatment of oil
    (skin, rabbit) > 10,250 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) >
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 628
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    residues listed
    Use Level: 0.1-1 lb/yd2 Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Environmental: Biodeg.; nontoxic to flora and dust generation
    fauna Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Instant Clearjel® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] CO, CO2, N, water
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified static electricity
    Uses: Thickener, texturizer for dry mix gravies Instant N-Oil® II [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    and sauces, instant fruit pie fillings, applics. Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    contg. acid or that require cooking/baking, Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca maltodextrin
    refrigerated and frozen foods Uses: Texturizer, fat enhancer, mouthfeel
    Features: Pregelatinized; good heat and acid enhancer for low-fat and low-oil foods prods.,
    tolerance; good cold temp. storage stability frozen desserts, pourable and spoonable salad
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT dressings, imitation sour cream, microwavable
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable cheese sauces
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. Features: Pregelatinized; exc. long term stability
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1444; DOT
    8% moisture nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; very
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5;
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust pH ≈ 6.5 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    listed cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    dust generation toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo listed
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    CO, CO2, N, water dust generation
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    static electricity spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Instant N-Oil® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food CO, CO2, N, water
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Chem. Descrip.: Pregelatinized tapioca dextrin static electricity
    Uses: Texturizer, fat enhancer, mouthfeel Instant Pure-Flo® F [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    enhancer for low-fat and low-oil foods prods., Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    frozen desserts, pourable and spoonable salad Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    dressings, margarine spreads, imitation sour from waxy maize See Food starch, modified
    cream Uses: Thickener, texturizer for cream soups,
    Features: Pregelatinized; can be processed under Bavarian cream fillings, gravies, instant
    high temps., acidic conditions, high shear puddings, refrigerated and frozen foods
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT Features: Pregelatinized; extremely smooth;
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable provides sheen, fast mouth meltaway; exc. low
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch temp. stability
    odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    5 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Properties: Wh. to off-wh. finely ground powd.;
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and starch odor; bland taste; sol. in water; m.w. >
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 629


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    listed by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    dust generation listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: dust generation
    CO, CO2, N, water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    static electricity CO, CO2, N, water
    Instant Purity® SMR [Nat'l. Starch & Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] static electricity
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca maltodextrin Instant Textra [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Uses: Texturizer, nonfat milk solids Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    replacement, mouthfeel enhancer in ice cream, Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    frozen desserts from tapioca See Food starch, modified
    Features: Does not mask desirable flavors or Uses: Viscosifier, mouthfeel enhancer,
    contribute off-notes; slows meltdown lubricant, texturizer, gloss aid, clarifier for
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1444; DOT beverages, sauces, syrups; suspending agent
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable for fruit pulp in beverages; texturizer for reduced-
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. in solids foods, e.g., "lite" pancake or fruit syrups
    water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6.5 (1%); ≈ Features: Oil-like props.; resist. to acid, heat, and
    7% moisture mod. shear
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral taste; sol. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5;
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 7% moisture
    listed Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    dust generation cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    CO, CO2, N, water listed
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    static electricity dust generation
    Instant Textaid®-A [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived CO, CO2, N, water
    from tapioca See Food starch, modified Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Uses: Thickener, texturizer for wide range of static electricity
    food applics., incl. instant soups, sauces, Interfibe™ 5FT [Interfibe
    toppings http://www.interfibe.com]
    Features: Pregelatinized; rec. for systems where Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers; kaolin
    heat and mech. stress are minimal; ease of disp.; CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-
    fast mouth meltaway 674-9; 296-473-8
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latex-
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. coarse powd.; starch based coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based
    odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane
    8 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture foams, etc.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 630


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile 674-9; 296-473-8
    strength; improves overall performance of the Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and
    formulation reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latex-
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated based coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based
    Properties: Off-wh. color; 10-20 µ avg. diameter; sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane
    disp. in water with agitation; sp.gr. 1.1; loose dens. foams, etc.
    74 g/l; < 5% moisture Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile
    Toxicology: May cause transient decreased strength; improves overall performance of the
    pulmonary function; chronic respiratory formulation
    disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; Properties: Gray; 30-40 µ fiber diameter; sp.gr. 1.1;
    ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, oil absorp. 7-8 (times its own wt.); 3.5% moisture
    5 mg/m3 respirable Toxicology: May cause transient decreased
    Environmental: Not known to have any adverse pulmonary function; chronic respiratory
    effect on the aquatic environment disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15
    Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust;
    breathing of dust ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total,
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 5 mg/m3 respirable
    Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic Environmental: Not known to have any adverse
    packaging effect on the aquatic environment
    Interfibe™ 185 [Interfibe Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged
    http://www.interfibe.com] breathing of dust
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose fibers; kaolin HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232- Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic
    674-9; 296-473-8 packaging
    Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and Interfibe™ ETF [Interfibe
    reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latex- http://www.interfibe.com]
    based coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based Chem. Descrip.: cellulose fibers and naturally
    sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane occurring clay See Cellulose; Kaolin
    foams, etc. CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-
    Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile 674-9; 296-473-8
    strength; improves overall performance of the Uses: Vinyl adhesives, rubberized/asphalt sealants
    formulation Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated strength; improves overall performance of the
    Properties: Gray; 30-40 µ fiber diameter; sp.gr. 1.1; formulation
    oil absorp. 6-7 (times its own wt.); 3.5% moisture Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Toxicology: May cause transient decreased Properties: Grey fibrous powder; avg. fiber
    pulmonary function; chronic respiratory diameter 20 micron; sp.gr. 1.1; avg. moisture
    disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 content 3%
    mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; Toxicology: Non-toxic; may cause transient
    ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, decreased pulmonary function; chronic
    5 mg/m3 respirable respiratory disorders could be aggravated;
    Environmental: Not known to have any adverse OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3
    effect on the aquatic environment respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit
    Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged 10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable
    breathing of dust Environmental: Biodeg.; not known to have any
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 adverse effect on the aquatic environment
    Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged
    packaging breathing of dust
    Interfibe™ 230 [Interfibe HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    http://www.interfibe.com] Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic
    Chem. Descrip.: Cellulose fibers; kaolin packaging
    CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 631
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Interfibe™ FT [Interfibe Interfibe™ GC-66 [Interfibe
    http://www.interfibe.com] http://www.interfibe.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers See Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers; kaolin
    Cellulose; Kaolin CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-
    CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232- 674-9; 296-473-8
    674-9; 296-473-8 Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and
    Uses: Grouts; tile adhesive reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latex-
    Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile based coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based
    strength; improves overall performance of the sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane
    formulation foams, etc.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile
    Properties: Grey fibrous powder; avg. fiber strength; improves overall performance of the
    diameter 20 micron; sp.gr. 1.1; avg. moisture formulation
    content 3% Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Toxicology: Non-toxic; may cause transient Properties: Gray color; 5-15 µ avg. diameter; disp.
    decreased pulmonary function; chronic in water with agitation; sp.gr. 1.1; loose dens. 70
    respiratory disorders could be aggravated; g/l; < 5% moisture
    OSHA PEL 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 Toxicology: May cause transient decreased
    respirable dust; ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit pulmonary function; chronic respiratory
    10 mg/m3 total, 5 mg/m3 respirable disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15
    Environmental: Not known to have any adverse mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust;
    effect on the aquatic environment ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total,
    Precaution: Hydrophobic; avoid prolonged 5 mg/m3 respirable
    breathing of dust Environmental: Biodeg.; not known to have any
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 adverse effect on the aquatic environment
    Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic Precaution: Avoid prolonged breathing of dust
    packaging HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Interfibe™ FTP [Interfibe Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic
    http://www.interfibe.com] packaging
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers; kaolin Interfibe™ JMC [Interfibe
    CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232- http://www.interfibe.com]
    674-9; 296-473-8 Chem. Descrip.: Modified cellulose fibers; kaolin
    Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and CAS 9004-34-6; 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-
    reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latex- 674-9; 296-473-8
    based coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based Uses: High bulk filler for thickening and
    sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane reinforcing prods. such as asphalt and latex-
    foams, etc. based coatings, butyl, silicone, and oil-based
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated sealants as well as epoxy adhesives, urethane
    Properties: Gray color; 10-20 µ avg. diameter; disp. foams, etc.
    in water with agitation; sp.gr. 1.1; loose dens. 60 Features: Improves oil retention; increases tensile
    g/l; < 5% moisture strength; improves overall performance of the
    Toxicology: May cause transient decreased formulation
    pulmonary function; chronic respiratory Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15 Properties: Gray color; 25-30 µ avg. diameter; disp.
    mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust; in water with agitation; sp.gr. 1.1; loose dens. 49
    ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total, g/l; < 5% moisture
    5 mg/m3 respirable Toxicology: May cause transient decreased
    Environmental: Biodeg.; not known to have any pulmonary function; chronic respiratory
    adverse effect on the aquatic environment disorders could be aggravated; OSHA PEL 15
    Precaution: Avoid prolonged breathing of dust mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable dust;
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 ACGIH TLV nuisance dust limit 10 mg/m3 total,
    Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic 5 mg/m3 respirable
    packaging Environmental: Biodeg.; not known to have any
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 632
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    adverse effect on the aquatic environment Uses: Light stabilizer, lubricant for flexible,
    Precaution: Avoid prolonged breathing of dust semirigid, and rigid vinyl compds., water or
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 beverage tubing or medical water contact
    Storage: Do not store above 180 F due to plastic applics.
    packaging Features: Nonstaining
    Interlite® ZP-7003 [Akcros Chems. UK Properties: Paste
    http://www.akcros.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calcium- Interstab® CZ-11D [Akcros Am.
    zinc complex http://www.akcros.com]
    Uses: Heat stabilizer for semirigid and Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calcium-
    plasticized PVC, food-contact applics., extrusion zinc complex
    of small flexible and lt. wt. rigid profiles Uses: Heat and light stabilizer for flexible,
    Features: Good early color and length of stability semirigid, rigid, plastisol, and organosol vinyls,
    Properties: Solid medical or FDA extrusion, blown film, or
    Toxicology: Nontoxic calendered processes
    Interlite® ZX9004 [Akcros Am. Features: Nonstaining
    http://www.akcros.com] Properties: Paste
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc stabilizer See Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Calcium-zinc complex Interstab® CZ-19A [Akcros Am.
    Uses: Heat stabilizer for PVC nontoxic film, toys, http://www.akcros.com]
    plastisols Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calcium-
    Features: Good long-term heat stability, mod. color zinc complex
    hold Uses: Heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, lubricant
    Properties: Paste for flexible, semirigid, rigid, plastisol, and
    Toxicology: Nontoxic organosol vinyls, general purpose FDA prods.
    Interlite® ZX9007 [Akcros Am. for direct or incidental food contact
    http://www.akcros.com] Features: Nonstaining
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc stabilizer See Properties: Powd.
    Calcium-zinc complex Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Heat stabilizer for suspension and Interstab® CZ-22 [Akcros Am.
    emulsion PVC, food pkg. http://www.akcros.com]
    Features: Good early color and transparency Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calcium-
    Properties: Paste zinc complex
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Nonstaining heat and light stabilizer for
    Interstab® BZ-4967 [Akcros Am. flexible, semirigid, rigid, plastisol, and
    http://www.akcros.com] organosol vinyls
    Uses: Stabilizer for PVC Properties: Powd.
    Features: Reduced VOC version of LT-4813 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Liq. Interstab® CZ-23 [Akcros Am.
    Interstab® CZ-10 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com]
    http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calcium-
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calcium- zinc complex
    zinc complex Uses: Nonstaining heat and light stabilizer for
    Uses: Nonstaining heat and light stabilizer for flexible, semirigid, rigid, plastisol, and
    vinyls (flexible, rigid, plastisols, organosols, organosol vinyls
    foams) Properties: Powd.
    Properties: Liq. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Interstab® F-402A [Akcros Am.
    Interstab® CZ-11 [Akcros Am. http://www.akcros.com]
    http://www.akcros.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calcium-
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc soap See Calcium- zinc complex
    zinc complex Uses: Stabilizer offering heat stability, clarity,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 633


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonplate-out, and nonstaining props.; for rigid vinyl, polyester/cotton blends; lubricant during dye
    bottles cycle
    Properties: Powd. Features: Low foaming
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Ylsh. cl. to opalescent liq.; readily sol. in
    Intex 8010 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo- water, yields opalescent sol'ns. or emulsions at
    nalco.com] higher concs.; pH 5-7; anionic
    Chem. Descrip.: Acids, wetting agents, and Environmental: Biodeg.
    emulsifiers Intravon® SOL-W [Yorkshire Am.
    Uses: Metal conditioner and corrosion remover; http://www.yorkshireamericas.com]
    removes lt. oxidation and corrosion from metals Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic solv./surfactant blend
    Regulatory: USDA approved Uses: Fast wetting agent/penetrant, scouring
    Properties: Wh. cl. foamy liq.; mild odor; pH 0.5-1.0 detergent for syn. and natural fibers and their
    Use Level: 4 oz. (lt. duty metal conditioning); 1:5 blends, in one-bath dyeing/scouring processes;
    water (heavy duty metal conditioning); 1:2 (scale or oil solubilizer
    heavy rust removal); 1:5 to 1:10 (med. to lt. duty Features: Solv.-based; alkali stable
    rust removal) Properties: Off-wh. to yel. gel; self-emulsifiable in
    Environmental: Biodeg. water; flash pt. (PMCC) 52 C; pH 6.0±0.5;
    Intracarrier 9P [Sensient Colors] anionic/nonionic
    Uses: Carrier for dyeing hydrophobic fibers and Toxicology: Defatting to skin on prolonged contact
    blends with Intrasil disperse dyes, promoting good Environmental: Biodeg.
    leveling and yield Ionac Corcat® P-12 [Bayer/Industrial
    Features: Nonflamm. Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    Properties: Liq.; low odor; nonionic Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylenimine polymer See
    Environmental: Biodeg. Polyethylene imine
    Intracid® Rhodamine WT Liquid [Sensient CAS 26913-06-4
    Colors] Uses: Dispersant for printing inks, and to inc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Xanthene dye adhesion of some pigments to cellulose fibers;
    Uses: Bright fluorescent red dye developed for offers high thermal and electrolyte stability for oil
    water tracing by fluorometry or visual methods to field applics.; for clarification of municipal drinking
    identify water flow patterns in wastewater treatment water; enzyme catalyst; used for flocculation of
    basins, industrial process liqs., potable water, rivers, clay and silica in mining operations; in metal
    streams, and ocean currents treatment, textile industry, personal care; food pkg.
    Features: Exhibits high tinctorial strength and low adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard,
    tendency to stain silt, dirt, org. (plants), and other cellophane; fixing agent in immobilization of
    suspended matter in fresh and salt waters; enzyme preps.
    detectable at 10 ppt under ideal conditions, 0.1 Features: Improves adhesion to surfaces
    ppb range in very polluted waters Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.357, 175.105,
    Regulatory: NSF certified; SARA §313 175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200; DOT
    nonreportable nonregulated; SARA nonreportable
    Properties: Cl. very dk. red aq. sol'n.; misc. in Properties: APHA 400 max. liq.; faint amine odor;
    water; disp. in sea water; sp.gr. 1.15; visc. < 25 sol. in water, lower alcohols, glycols (propylene,
    cps; f.p. -10 C; pH 10.8±0.7 ethylene, triethylene), benzene; insol. in n-hexane;
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; may be irritating to m.w. 1200; sp.gr. 1.01-1.05; visc. 3000-8000 cP;
    skin; TSCA listed b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (TCC) 93.3 C; pH 10-11 (5%
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning will produce aq.); cationic; 99% solids
    oxides of carbon and nitrogen Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2286 mg/kg, (skin,
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 rabbit) 3000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; ing. may
    Storage: Store in closed containers cause gastric disturbances; may cause mild
    Intratex® JD [Yorkshire Am. skin irritation; may cause eye injury
    http://www.yorkshireamericas.com] Precaution: Reacts with oxidizing materials;
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend reacts slowly with methylene chloride; reacts
    Uses: Leveling agent for high temp. jet dyeing violently with CCl4
    with disperse and direct dyes for polyester and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 634
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    generates NOx and CO insol. in hexane; m.w. 425; sp.gr. 1.109; dens.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 9.254 lb/gal; visc. 125-500 cps; vapor pressure <
    Ionac Corcat® P-600 [Bayer/Industrial 0.1 mm Hg; f.p. < -15 C; 100% NV by wt.
    Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Toxicology: Corrosive to eyes
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyethylenimine polymer See HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Polyethylene imine Ionac XAMA®-7 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    CAS 26913-06-4 http://www.bayerus.com]
    Uses: Dispersant for printing inks, and to inc. Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythritol-tris-(B-(N-
    adhesion of some pigments to cellulose fibers; aziridinyl) propionate See Pentaerythrityl-tris-
    offers high thermal and electrolyte stability for oil (B-(N-aziridinyl) propionate
    field applics.; for clarification of municipal drinking CAS 57116-45-7
    water; enzyme catalyst; used for flocculation of Uses: Crosslinking agent, adhesion promoter,
    clay and silica in mining operations; in metal flexibilizer, solv./alcohol/water resist. aid,
    treatment, textile industry, personal care; food pkg. hardener for solv. and waterborne polymers;
    adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard, primer to improve adhesion to various
    cellophane; fixing agent in immobilization of substrates; crosslinking agent for hydrocarbon
    enzyme preps. and aq. coating and latex emulsion systems
    Features: Improves adhesion to surfaces; Features: Functions at ambient temp.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.357, 175.105, Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. > 50% in water; misc.
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1200; DOT with acetone, methanol, chloroform, benzene;
    nonregulated; SARA nonreportable insol. in hexane; m.w. 427; sp.gr. 1.185; dens.
    Properties: APHA 200 max. liq.; faint amine odor; 9.888 lb/gal; visc. > 1000 cps; vapor pressure <
    sol. in water, lower alcohols, glycols (propylene, 0.1 mm Hg; f.p. < -10 C; 100% NV by wt.
    ethylene, triethylene); m.w. 60,000; sp.gr. 1.04- Toxicology: Mild eye irritant
    1.06; visc. > 5000 cP; vapor pressure 18 mm Hg HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    (20 C); f.p. -20 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 10-11 (5% aq.); IonPure Type A [U.S. Cosmetics
    cationic; 33% solids http://www.uscosm.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7550 mg/kg, (skin, Chem. Descrip.: Silver borosilicate
    rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; ing. may Uses: Preservative in cosmetics, powd.
    cause gastric disturbances; may cause eye foundations, mascara, blushes, eye shadows,
    irritation; nonirritating to skin; plastics pkg.
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause Features: Inorg.; stable to 500 C; resist. to light
    irritation Regulatory: USA approved
    Precaution: Reacts with oxidizing materials; Properties: Amorphous; water-sol.
    reacts slowly with methylene chloride; reacts Use Level: 0.5-1%
    violently with CCl4 Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonsensitizing,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion nonmutagenic
    generates NOx and CO IonPure Type B [U.S. Cosmetics
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.uscosm.com]
    Ionac XAMA®-2 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile Chem. Descrip.: Silver aluminum magnesium
    http://www.bayerus.com] phosphate See Silver magnesium aluminum
    Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane tris-(B-(N- phosphate
    aziridinyl) propionate) Uses: Preservative in cosmetics, powd.
    CAS 52234-82-9 foundations, mascara, blushes, eye shadows,
    Uses: Crosslinking agent, adhesion promoter, plastics pkg.
    flexibilizer, solv./alcohol/water resist. aid, Features: Inorg.; stable to 500 C; resist. to light
    hardener for solv. and waterborne polymers; Regulatory: USA approved
    primer to improve adhesion to various Properties: Amorphous; water-sol.
    substrates; crosslinking agent for hydrocarbon Use Level: 0.5-1%
    and aq. coating and latex emulsion systems Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonsensitizing,
    Features: Functions at ambient temp. nonmutagenic
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. 6.5% in water; misc.
    with acetone, methanol, chloroform, benzene;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 635
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    i-PGE [INEOS Oxide] Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Isopropoxyethanol See Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    Ethylene glycol isopropyl ether produce toxic fumes; thermal decomp. prods.:
    CAS 109-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-685-6 smoke, CO, aldehydes
    Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, Storage: 1 yr. storage life in original unopened
    polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, containers
    insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. Irgacare MP [Ciba Spec. Chems./Home &
    coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne Personal Care]
    coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, Uses: Antimicrobial, bactericide, fungicide,
    non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow yeast inhibitor for toothpaste, mouthwash
    aid in lacquers; dye Features: Broad spectrum act. against gram-
    solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color positive andGram-negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts,
    enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual viruses; stable to hydrolysis
    solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass Properties: Powd., faint aromatic odor; sol. in org.
    cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic solvs., surfactants
    brake fluids Toxicology: Safe for humans
    Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    pressure Irgacide LP 10 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Home &
    Properties: Pt-Co 5 max. color; mild odor; misc. Personal Care]
    with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 104.15; Uses: Antimicrobial, bactericide, mold inhibitor,
    dens. 0.902-0.905 g/ml (20 C); visc. 2.5 mPa·s (20 yeast inhibitor for liq. soaps, bar soaps, shower
    C); vapor pressure 3.5 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 139.5 C prods., hair shampoo, dishwashing liqs., gels
    min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. (CC) 49 and pastes, liq. laundry detergents, hard surface
    C; autoignition temp. 240 C; ref. index 1.4082 (20 cleaners and sanitizers, textile treatments, hand
    C); 99% min. purity and surface disinfectants
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.6-13.0 vol.% (20 C); Features: Broad spectrum act. against gram-
    not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal positive andGram-negative bacteria, molds, yeasts
    storage temps.; very reactive with zinc Toxicology: Safe for humans
    (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc, Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration
    Irgaguard® A 2000 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic
    Ircosperse® 2176 [Lubrizol Addit. http://www.cibasc.com]
    http://www.lubrizol.com] Chem. Descrip.: N'-t-Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6-
    Chem. Descrip.: 90-100% Substituted anhydride (methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine See N´-t-
    with 0.1-0.9% maleic anhydride Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-
    Uses: Pigment dispersant for color concs., color triazine-2,4-diamine
    dispersions, finished paints/coatings, inks; CAS 28159-98-0
    pigment flushing aid for org. and inorg. Uses: Photosynthesis inhibitor, algicide for
    pigments; wetting agent, stabilizer for plastics, polyolefins (PP, LD, HDPE), PMMA
    quinacridones and phthalocyanines; (extruded), polystyrene, PVC for artificial wood,
    antiflooding agent; antifloating agent beech reinforcement, roofing, shingles, tents,
    Features: Minimizes/eliminates flooding and awnings, artificial lawn, astro turf, plastic boats,
    floating; adds zero VOC to final prod. piers and buoys
    Properties: Straw-colored liq.; mild odor; insol. in Features: Rec. for applics. exposed to sunlight and
    water; sp.gr. 0.987-1.017 g/cc; dens. 8.22-8.47 moisture; prevents growth of algae, moss; optimum
    lb/gal; visc. 250-1250 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 160 C; balance between substrate compat. and migration
    99.5% NV by wt. rates
    Use Level: 2.0-4.0% on total pigmentation (coatings Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. powd.; sol. (g/100 g, 20
    and inks), 0.2-2% (quinacridones, C): 5 g xylene, 5 g octanol, 15 g butylene glycol,
    phthalocyanines), 0.5-5% (carbon blks.), 1-3% 0.001 g water; m.w. 253.4; bulk dens. 280-350 g/l;
    (flushing operations) m.p. 133 C
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000-5000 mg/kg, Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (PE, PP, flexible PVC,
    (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause eye PMMA); 0.5-1.0% (rigid PVC); 0.1-1.0% (UP)
    irritation; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 636
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: May cause irritation to eyes, skin Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Irganox® 129 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic Addit.
    Precaution: Avoid temps. > 250 C due to the http://www.cibasc.com]
    volatility of the prod. Chem. Descrip.: 2,2´-Ethylidenebis (4,5-di-t-
    Irgaguard® A 2110 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic butylphenol) See 2,2´-Ethylidenebis (4,6-di-t-
    Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] butylphenol)
    Chem. Descrip.: N'-t-Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6- CAS 35958-30-6; EINECS/ELINCS 252-816-3
    (methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (10%) in Uses: Nonstaining antioxidant and thermal
    LDPE carrier See N´-t-Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6- stabilizer for polymers, PP, polyethylene, PVC,
    (methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine; PS, ABS, hydrocarbon resins, EVA-modified
    Polyethylene, low-density compds., PU; food pkg. adhesives and food-
    Uses: Photosynthesis inhibitor, algicide for contact applics.
    plastics, polyolefins (PP, LD, HDPE), artificial Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.2010
    wood, beech reinforcement, roofing, shingles, Properties: Wh. free-flowing cryst. powd.; sol.
    tents, awnings, artificial lawn, astro turf, plastic (g/100 g): > 100 g acetone, 44 g toluene, 18 g
    boats, piers, and buoys heptane, < 0.03 g water; m.w. 438; sp.gr.
    Features: Rec. for applics. exposed to sunlight and 1.01±0.03; dens. 35 lb/ft3; m.p. 161-163 C; b.p. >
    moisture; prevents growth of algae, moss; optimum 550 F; flash pt. (COC) > 193 C; 99%+ purity
    balance between substrate compat. and migration Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg,
    rates; low dust content and exc. fluidity (dermal, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating
    Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. powd.; m.w. 253.4; bulk Irganox® 1098 [Ciba Spec. Chems. Switzerland
    dens. 0.49 g/cm3; m.p. 110-115 C; 10% act. http://www.cibasc.com; Ciba Spec.
    Use Level: 1-5% (PE, PP) Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com]
    Toxicology: Safe for humans Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Hexamethylene bis (3,5-di-
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide) See
    Precaution: Avoid temps. > 250 C due to the N,N´-Hexamethylene bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
    volatility of the prod. hydroxyhydrocinnamamide)
    Irgaguard® B 1000 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Plastic CAS 23128-74-7; EINECS/ELINCS 245-442-7
    Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Uses: Antioxidant for polymers, rubber, SBR,
    Chem. Descrip.: Triclosan polyacetals, linear saturated polyesters, PVC,
    CAS 3380-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 222-182-2 polyolefins; food-contact coatings, polymers,
    Uses: Antimicrobial, bactericide for plastics, rubber
    polyolefins (PP, LD, HDPE), EVA, PMMA, Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining
    polystyrene, PU, PUR, TPU, UF, latex, cellulose Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300(b), 177.1210,
    acetate for tooth brushes, toilet seats, appliances, 177.1500, 177.2470, 177.2480, 177.2600,
    garbage containers, shoe insoles, mats, hospital 178.2010
    supplies Properties: Wh. to off-wh. cryst. powd.; odorless;
    Features: Effective against Gram-positive sol. in chloroform, methanol, acetone, ethyl
    andGram-negative bacteria; optimum balance acetate, benzene, hexane; sol. < 1 mg/l in water
    between substrate compat. and migration rates; (20 C); m.w. 637; dens. 1.04 g/cm3 (20 C); vapor
    thermally stable to 300 C pressure 1.3E-12 Pa (20 C); m.p. 156-161 C; flash
    Regulatory: Australia AICS, Canada DSL, EINECS, pt. 282 C; ignition temp. 410 C; pH 5.62 (1% aq.
    Japan MITI, Korea MOE, China, Philippines listed susp.); 100% act.
    Properties: Off-wh. fine powd.; sol. (g/100 g): > 100 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
    g acetone, > 100 g isopropanol, 8.5 g n-hexane, nonirritating, nonsensitizing
    0.15 g glycerin, 0.001 g water; sp.gr. 1.58 g/cm3 Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 100
    (20 C); bulk dens. 550-610 g/l; vapor pressure 5.3 mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) 82 mg/l;
    x 10-4 Pa (20 C); m.p. 56-58 C; flash pt. 223 C nonbiodeg.; harmful to aquatic organisms; may
    Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (PE, PP, TPU); 0.2-1.0% cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic
    (PUR); 0.5-1% (PVC); 0.1-1.0% (UP); 0.3-1.0% environment; prevent entry into watercourses,
    (PMMA) sewers, ground water
    Toxicology: May cause irritation to eyes, skin; Precaution: Explosion risk if air-dust mixt. forms;
    TSCA listed avoid dust formation; empty only into
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 637
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    grounded containers; avoid static discharges; C); m.p. 50 C; flash pt. 273 C; ignition temp. 340 C;
    incompat. with strong acids, strong bases, pH 5.73 (1%)
    strong oxidizing agents Use Level: 0.5-1% (industrial lubricants); 0.5%
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, toxic (waxes)
    gases/vapors Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
    Storage: Store in securely closed original container nonirritating to eyes, skin; nonsensitizing to
    away from ignition sources skin
    Irganox® L 101 [Ciba Spec. Chems. Switzerland Environmental: LC50 (fish, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; EC50
    http://www.cibasc.com; Ciba Spec. (daphnia magna) > 100 mg/l; inherently
    Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] biodegradable; prevent contaminated water
    Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´- from draining into watercourses, sewers or
    di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] ground water
    CAS 6683-19-8 Precaution: Avoid dust formation, ignition
    Uses: Antioxidant for lubricants and waxes, in sources; explosion risk if air/dust mixt. forms;
    blending lubricants for incidental food contact empty only into grounded containers; avoid
    Features: Ashless; low volatility static discharges; incompat. with strong acids,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3570 strong bases, strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. crystalline powd., Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, toxic
    odorless; sol. in ester (2%), min. oil (0.1-0.5%), gases/vapors
    water (< 0.01%); dens. 1.15 g/cm3; vapor pressure Storage: Handle and open container with care;
    1.3 E-10 Pa (20 C); m.p 110 C; flash pt. 297 C; keep away from food and drink; store in the
    self-ignition temp. > 350 C; ignition temp. 410 C; original container tightly closed; ensure good local
    pH 5.89 exhaust ventilation
    Use Level: 0.5-1% (syn. lubricants), 0.2% (waxes) Irgarol® 1071 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Coating
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; Effects]
    nonirritating to eyes, skin; nonsensitizing to Chem. Descrip.: N´-t-Butyl-N-cyclopropyl-6-
    skin (methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
    Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 100 CAS 28159-98-0
    mg/l; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) > 86 mg/l (20 Uses: Photosynthesis inhibitor, algicide for
    C); prevent contaminated water from draining architectural coatings, house paints, stucco,
    into watercourses, sewers or ground water caulks, sealants, clear coatings (e.g., for wood),
    Precaution: Explosion risk if air-dust mixt. forms; roof tiles, other cementitious materials
    avoid dust formation and ignition sources; Features: Safe alternative to many other biocides
    avoid static discharges; incompat. with strong Properties: Wh. to sl. yel. powd.; sol. (g/100 g, 20
    acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents C): 15 g in butylacetate, 15 g in butylene glycol, 10
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, toxic g in ethylglycolmonomethylether, 9 g in MIBK, 5 g
    gases/vapors in octanol, 1 g in propylene glycol, 5 g in xylene,
    Storage: Store in tightly closed original container; 0.007 g in water; m.w. 253.4; m.p. 133 C
    ensure good local exhaust ventilation; keep away Use Level: 0.1-1.0%
    from food and drink Environmental: Not readily biodegradable;
    Irganox® L 107 [Ciba Spec. Chems. Switzerland environmentally acceptable
    http://www.cibasc.com; Ciba Spec. Irgasan DP300 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Home &
    Chems./Plastic Addit. http://www.cibasc.com] Personal Care]
    Chem. Descrip.: Octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Chem. Descrip.: Triclosan
    hydroxyphenyl) propionate See Octadecyl 3,5- CAS 3380-34-5; EINECS/ELINCS 222-182-2
    di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate Uses: Antimicrobial, bacteriostat, mold inhibitor,
    CAS 2082-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-216-0 yeast inhibitor, preservative for oral care, skin
    Uses: Antioxidant for lubricants, waxes care, cosmetics, rinse conditioners, bath/shower
    Features: High m.w.; low volatility; superior thermal prods., hair care, deodorant prods.,
    stability pharmaceuticals, bar soaps, fabric sanitization,
    Properties: Wh. to yel. crystalline powd., odorless; laundry detergents/softeners, institutional fabric
    sol. ester (> 5%), min. oil (1%), water (< 0.01%); softeners, liq. and powd. detergents, dishwash,
    dens. 1.02 g/cm3; vapor pressure 2.5 E-7 Pa (20
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 638
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    textile treatment reaction; TSCA listed
    Features: Broad spectrum act. against gram- Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids,
    positive and gram-negative bacteria, molds, yeasts reducing agents
    Properties: 99% min. act. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, SOx, COx
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Isobutyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Irgasan PG 60 [Ciba Spec. Chems./Home & http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Personal Care] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc diisobutyldithiocarbamate
    Uses: Antimicrobial, bactericide, mold inhibitor, CAS 36190-62-2
    yeast inhibitor for liq. soaps, bar soaps, shower Uses: Ultra accelerator for EPDM and nat. and
    prods., hair shampoo, skin lotions and creams, syn. latexes; provides fast, flat cures in SBR,
    deodorants, dishwashing liqs., gels and pastes, nitrile and neoprene latexes; antioxidant for
    liq. laundry detergents, hard surface cleaners noncuring applics.; stabilizer for polymers;
    and sanitizers antioxidant in thermoplastic rubbers, NR, SR, IIR
    Features: Broad spectrum act. against gram- adhesives, cements, hot melts and latex
    positive and gram-negative bacteria, molds, yeasts Features: Nonstaining, nonblooming; generates a
    Toxicology: Safe for humans low level of nonregulated, less toxic nitrosamine;
    Environmental: Safe for the environment no ozone-depleting substances
    Isobutyl Niclate® [R.T. Vanderbilt Properties: Wh. powd., odorless; 99.9% min.
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] through 100 mesh; sol. in toluene, CS2; sl. sol. in
    Chem. Descrip.: Nickel chloroform; pract. insol. in water, dil. caustic,
    diisobutyldithiocarbamate gasoline; m.w. 474.13; dens. 1.24 mg/m3; m.p. 113
    CAS 15317-78-9 C min.; 13.5-14.5% Zn
    Uses: Antioxidant/antiozonant for protection in Use Level: 1 phr (NR), 1-3 phr (EPDM, with 1.5-0.5
    epichlorohydrin rubber, for automotive and phr Altax or Captax), 3-5 phr (NBR with 2 phr
    appliance molded goods, wire and cable applics. Durax), 0.5-0.9 phr (activator for SBR, with 1 phr
    Features: Nonstaining; improves heat aging; no Altax or Vanax NS)
    ozone-depleting substances Toxicology: Dust or vapor may cause irritation to
    Properties: Grnsh. powd.; 99.8% min through 100 respiratory tract, skin, eyes; may cause
    mesh; very sol. in chloroform, toluene; mod. sol. in antabuse reaction when alcohol is consumed;
    acetone; pract. insol. in water, methanol, petrol. recommended OSHA PEL/TWA 15 mg/m3 (total
    hydrocarbons; m.w. 467.47; dens. 1.27±0.03 dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); TSCA listed
    mg/m3; m.p. 173-181 C; 11.5-13.5% Ni Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Use Level: 1% nonblooming dosage agents
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
    Isobutyl Tuads® [R.T. Vanderbilt nitrogen, sulfur, hydrocarbons
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Storage: Keep container closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetraisobutylthiuram disulfide Isocor™ TT25TI [Shakespeare
    CAS 3064-73-1 http://www.skpplastics.com]
    Uses: Ultra accelerator, vulcanizing agent, Chem. Descrip.: Nylon terpolymer (96%),
    sulfur donor for NR, SR, SBR or BR blends, caprolactam (4%), proprietary additives (0-4%), ε-
    EPDM, NBR; activator of thiazole and caprolactone (0-5%) See ε-Caprolactone
    sulfenamides in SBR or BR blends monomer
    Features: Generates a low level of a nonregulated, Uses: Impact modifier for phenolics, polyesters,
    less toxic nitrosamine; no ozone-depleting urethanes, nylons; color concs.; as melt adhesive
    substances for dissimilar surfaces; thread bonding agent
    Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; negligible sol. in water; Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    dens. 1.14 mg/m3; m.p. 65-75 C Properties: Off-wh. cubes/pellets; possible sl. org.
    Use Level: 1 phr (NR), 1-3 phr (EPDM, with 1.5-0.5 odor; sol. in most common alcohols; negligible sol.
    phr Altax or Captax), 3-5 phr (NBR with 2 phr in water; sp.gr. 1.092; vapor pressure negligible;
    Durax), 0.5-0.8 phr (activator for SBR, with 1 phr m.p. amorphous; soften. pt. 140 C
    Altax or Vanax NS) Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 (total
    Toxicology: Ingestion of alcoholic beverages dust); dust may cause mech. irritation to eyes,
    before/after handling may cause antabuse
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 639
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    skin, mucous membranes; ing. may cause GI 186; sp.gr. 0.833; visc. 23 mPa·s; m.p. < -30 C;
    discomfort; TSCA listed b.p. 243 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.;
    Environmental: Expected to have low aquatic sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 286-305; flash pt.
    toxicity 120 C; ref. index 1.443; surf. tens. 28 mN/m; 95%
    Precaution: Take precautions when processing min. act.
    molten nylon Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal breakdown listed
    may produce CO, ammonia, aliphatic amines, Environmental: Biodeg.
    nitriles, ketones, and hydrogen cyanide which ISOFOL® 14T [Sasol Germany
    may be flamm., toxic, and/or irritating; exposure http://www.sasol.com;
    to fire will release irritating toxic fumes/vapors http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Isocor™ TT65SI [Shakespeare Chem. Descrip.: C12-C16 Guerbet alcohol
    http://www.skpplastics.com] Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives,
    Chem. Descrip.: Nylon terpolymer (96%), cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments,
    caprolactam (4%), proprietary additives (0-4%), ε- emulsions, sticks, body oils
    caprolactone (0-5%) See ε-Caprolactone Properties: Cl. oily liq.; m.w. 212-223; sp.gr. 0.835;
    monomer visc. 32 mPa·s; m.p. < -25 C; b.p. 160-195 C (33
    Uses: Polyamide for thread bonding, specialty mbar); acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.;
    coatings, pigment carriers, specialty adhesives, sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 252-265; flash pt.
    and polymer additives 139 C; ref. index 1.447; surf. tens. 30 mN/m; 95%
    Features: Chem. resist.; low melt temps. min. act.
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin
    Properties: Off-wh. cubes/pellets; possible sl. org. Environmental: Biodeg.
    odor; sol. in most common alcohols; negligible sol. ISOFOL® 16 [Sasol Germany
    in water; sp.gr. 1.092; vapor pressure negligible; http://www.sasol.com;
    m.p. amorphous; soften. pt. 140 C http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 (total N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    dust); dust may cause mech. irritation to eyes, Chem. Descrip.: Hexyl decanol See
    skin, mucous membranes; ing. may cause GI Hexyldecanol
    discomfort; TSCA listed CAS 2425-77-6; EINECS/ELINCS 219-370-1
    Environmental: Expected to have low aquatic Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives,
    toxicity cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments,
    Precaution: Take precautions when processing emulsions, sticks, body oils
    molten nylon Properties: Colorless cl. oily liq.; odorless; m.w.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal breakdown 242; sp.gr. 0.836; visc. 38 mPa·s; m.p. -21 to -15
    may produce CO, ammonia,aliphatic amines, C; b.p. 294 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.5
    nitriles, ketones, and hydrogen cyanide which max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 225-235; flash
    may be flamm., toxic, and/or irritating; exposure pt. 156 C; ref. index 1.450; surf. tens. 30 mN/m;
    to fire will release irritating toxic fumes/vapors 97% min. act.
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA
    ISOFOL® 12 [Sasol Germany listed
    http://www.sasol.com; Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol ISOFOL® 18E [Sasol Germany
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] http://www.sasol.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Butyl-1-octanol See http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Butyloctanol N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    CAS 3913-02-8; EINECS/ELINCS 223-470-0 Chem. Descrip.: C16-C20 Guerbet alcohol
    Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives,
    cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments,
    emulsions, sticks, body oils emulsions, sticks, body oils
    Properties: Colorless cl. oily liq.; odorless; m.w. Properties: Cl. oily liq.; m.w. 269-279; sp.gr. 0.837;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 640


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    visc. 50 mPa·s; m.p. -10 to -6 C; b.p. 211-218 C cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments,
    (33 mbar); acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0 max.; emulsions, sticks, body oils
    sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 201-209; flash pt. Properties: Colorless cl. oily liq.; odorless; m.w.
    170 C; ref. index 1.452; surf. tens. 30 mN/m; 95% 354; sp.gr. 0.842; visc. 86 mPa·s; m.p. 17-20 C;
    min. act. b.p. > 300 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 154-160; flash
    Environmental: Biodeg. pt. 230 C; ref. index 1.457; surf. tens. 32 mN/m;
    ISOFOL® 18T [Sasol Germany 97% min. act.
    http://www.sasol.com; Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol listed
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of 2-hexyl-1-decanol, 2- Isohexane LNH [Shell Netherlands]
    hexyl-1-dodecanol, 2-octyl-1-decanol, and 2- Chem. Descrip.: Hexane
    octyl-1-dodecanol See Hexyldecanol; Hexyl CAS 64742-49-0; EINECS/ELINCS 265-151-9
    dodecanol; Octyldodecanol UN 1208
    Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, Uses: Solvent for adhesives, rubber; extraction
    cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, solvent
    emulsions, sticks, body oils Features: Narrow boiling range; very low aromatics
    Properties: Cl. oily liq.; m.w. 267-285; sp.gr. 0.837; and olefins content; does not contain detectable
    visc. 50 mPa·s; m.p. -10 to -6 C; b.p. 290 C; acid quantities of polycyclic aromatics, heavy metals, or
    no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 1.0 chlorinated compds.
    max.; hyd. no. 197-210; flash pt. 170 C; ref. index Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS,
    1.452; surf. tens. 30 mN/m; 95% min. act. China IECSC, Japan MITI, Philippines PICCS,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA Korea TCCL listed
    listed Properties: Colorless liq.; paraffinic odor; negligible
    Environmental: Biodeg. sol. in water; m.w. 86; dens. 665 kg/m3 (15 C);
    ISOFOL® 20 [Sasol Germany kinematic visc. 0.44 mm2/s; vapor pressure 24,000
    http://www.sasol.com; Pa (20 C); i.b.p. 57 C; b.p. 57-63 C; pour pt. -150
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol C; flash pt. -33 C; autoignition temp. 405 C; KB
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] value 28; surf. tens. 17.2 mN/m (20 C)
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Octyl-1-dodecanol See Toxicology: Expected to be of low toxicity by ing.,
    Octyldodecanol inh., skin contact; aspiration into lungs may
    CAS 5333-42-6; EINECS/ELINCS 226-242-9 cause chem. pneumonitis which can be fatal;
    Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, narcotic at high vapor concs.; causes CNS
    cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams, ointments, depression, headache, dizziness, nausea, skin
    emulsions, sticks, body oils dryness; skin irritant; prolonged/repeated contact
    Properties: Colorless cl. oily liq.; odorless; m.w. may cause dermatitis; TSCA listed
    298; sp.gr. 0.838; visc. 60 mPa·s; m.p. -1 to +1 C; Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; potential to
    b.p. 324 C; acid no. 0.05 max.; iodine no. 0.5 max.; bioaccumulate; toxic to aquatic organisms; may
    sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 184-190; flash pt. cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic
    180 C; ref. index 1.454; surf. tens. 31 mN/m; 97% environment; prevent contamination of soil,
    min. act. water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, rivers
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; TSCA Precaution: Highly flamm.; LEL 1 vol.%; UEL 7.4
    listed vol.%; vapor readily forms explosive mixt. in
    Environmental: Biodeg. air; electrostatic charges may be generated;
    ISOFOL® 24 [Sasol Germany prevent static discharge; ground equip.
    http://www.sasol.com; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol Storage: 12 mos. shelf life under proper storage;
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] store @ ambient temps. in tightly closed container
    in well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight,
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Decyl-1-tetradecanol
    other heat/ignition sources
    CAS 58670-89-6; EINECS/ELINCS 216-385-0
    Uses: Solubilizer for lipid-sol. actives, Isopar® C [ExxonMobil
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 641
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; Naphtha, light alkylate
    ExxonMobil Europe] CAS 64741-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-068-8
    Chem. Descrip.: Light alkylation naphtha See UN 1268
    Naphtha, light alkylate Uses: Solvent for coatings, odorless alkyd and
    CAS 64741-66-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-068-8 acrylic paints; thinner; cleaner; diluent; chem.
    UN 1268 feedstock; fuel; food pkg.
    Uses: Solvent, thinner, cleaner for solv.-based Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free;
    architectural, automotive OEM and refinish extremely low surf. tens. to improve flow and
    coatings, odorless alkyd and acrylic paints, wetting
    plastics, food pkg.; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 178.3530,
    Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; 573.220; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); Canada DSL
    extremely low surf. tens. to improve flow and listed; NPRI nonreportable
    wetting Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; sol. < 0.01%
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 178.3530; in water; m.w. 123; sp.gr. 0.72 (15.6 C); dens. 6.02
    40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA §311/312 fire lb/gal (60 F); visc. 0.6 cP; vapor pressure 36 mm
    hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; Hg (20 C); f.p. -63 C; b.p. 118-137 C; flash pt. 45
    NPRI nonreportable F; surf. tens. 22.1 dynes/cm; KB value 29; 100%
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor; act.; 99% paraffin, 1% cycloparaffin
    negligible sol. in water; m.w. 114; sp.gr. 0.70 (15.6 Toxicology: REL TWA 281 ppm; low toxicity; inh.
    C); dens. 5.83 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 0.5 cP; vapor of high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory
    pressure 63 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 98-104 C; pour pt. tract irritation, headaches, dizziness,
    -57 C; flash pt. > -8 C; autoignition temp. 442 C; anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness,
    surf. tens. 20.3 dynes/cm; KB value 27; 100% act. other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant;
    Toxicology: OEL 400 ppm; high vapor concs. may frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause
    cause eye/respiratory irritation, headaches, irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause
    dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, mild to severe pulmonary injury, death
    unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    eye irritant; prolonged/repeated skin contact watercourses, low areas
    may cause irritation, dermatitis; if swallowed, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 0.9-6.2
    may enter lungs and cause lung damage vol.%; may release vapors that form flamm.
    Environmental: Minimize effects on groundwater; mixts. at or above flash pt.; volatile; gives off
    prevent entry into sewers, watercourses, low invisible vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low
    areas areas; distant ignition/explosion possible;
    Precaution: Extremely flamm. liq. and vapor; electrostatic accumulation hazard; use proper
    flamm. limits in air 0.9-6.3 vol.%; liq. can grounding procedures; incompat. with strong
    release vapors below ambient temps., which oxidizing agents
    readily form flamm. mixts.; volatile; gives off Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    invisible vapors; vapors may settle; distant Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    ignition/explosion possible; avoid heat, sparks, from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    flame; static accumulation hazard; ground and ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    bond containers; incompat. with strong closed
    oxidizers Isopar® G Fluid [ExxonMobil
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    CO2, water; does not dec. @ ambient temps. Canada http://www.imperialoil.com;
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 ExxonMobil Europe]
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy
    bonded/grounded containers away from ignition CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3
    sources, direct sunlight; keep container closed UN 1268
    Isopar® E Fluid [ExxonMobil Uses: Solvent, diluent, carrier for personal care
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon sprays; solvent for coatings, odorless
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; alkyd/acrylic paints, thinners, cleaners,
    ExxonMobil Europe] degreasers; flow aid; wetting agent; chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: Light alkylation naphtha See feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber articles;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 642
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884,
    Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; 176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570,
    extremely low surf. tens. 178.3620(b), 178.3650; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e);
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI
    176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570, nonreportable
    178.3620(b), 178.3650; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); Properties: Liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. < 0.01% in
    SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI water; m.w. 152; sp.gr. 0.759 (15.6 C); dens. 6.32
    nonreportable lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.3 cP; vapor pressure 1.0 mm
    Properties: Liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. < 0.01% in Hg (20 C); f.p. < -63 C; b.p. 178-188 C; flash pt.
    water; m.w. 145; sp.gr. 0.75 (15.6 C); dens. 6.23 (TCC) 49 C; autoignition temp. 365 C; surf. tens.
    lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.0 cP; vapor pressure 2.3 mm 24.1 dynes/cm; KB value 27; 100% act.; paraffin
    Hg (20 C); f.p. -57 C; b.p. 160-176 C; flash pt. (95%), cycloparaffin (5%)
    (TCC) > 40 C; autoignition temp. 365 C; surf. tens. Toxicology: REL TWA 177 ppm; inh. of high vapor
    23.8 dynes/cm; KB value 28; 100% act.; paraffin concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation,
    (95%), cycloparaffin (5%) headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    Toxicology: REL TWA 196 ppm; inh. of high vapor unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death
    eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may watercourses, low areas
    cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.7-
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, 5.4 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq.
    watercourses, low areas or vapor may settle in low areas; distant
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.7- ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic
    5.6 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. accumulation hazard; use proper grounding
    or vapor may settle in low areas; distant procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic agents
    accumulation hazard; use proper grounding Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    agents from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away closed
    from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, Isopar® I Fluid [ExxonMobil Europe]
    ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container Chem. Descrip.: Isoparaffin
    closed Uses: Solvent for odorless/low odor solv.-based
    Isopar® H Fluid [ExxonMobil decorative coatings, plastics; diluent, cleaner for
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon decorative paints; defoamer
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; Features: Low surf. tens. for better flow, leveling,
    ExxonMobil Europe] and adhesion; reduced VOCs
    Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy Properties: Very low odor; dens. 0.768 kg/dm3 (15
    CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 C); visc. 1.23 mPa·s; i.b.p. 188 C; flash pt. 65 C;
    UN 1268 ref. index 1.428 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.1 mN/m; KB
    Uses: Solvent, diluent, carrier for personal care value 28; 0.002% aromatic content
    sprays; solvent for coatings, odorless Isopar® J Fluid [ExxonMobil Europe]
    alkyd/acrylic paints, thinners, cleaners, Chem. Descrip.: Isoparaffin
    degreasers, agric. pesticides/herbicides; Uses: Solvent for odorless/low odor solv.-based
    solvent, flow aid, wetting agent for coatings; decorative coatings, plastics; diluent, cleaner for
    chem. feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber decorative paints; defoamer
    articles; defoamer in food-contact Features: Low surf. tens. for better flow, leveling,
    paper/paperboard and adhesion; reduced VOCs
    Features: Extremely low surf. tens. to improve flow Properties: Very low odor; dens. 0.766 kg/dm3 (15
    and wetting; minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free C); visc. 1.23 mPa·s; i.b.p. 185 C; flash pt. 61 C;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 643
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ref. index 1.427 (20 C); surf. tens. 24.1 mN/m; KB Isopar® L Fluid [ExxonMobil
    value 28; 0.002% aromatic content http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com;
    Isopar® K Fluid [ExxonMobil ExxonMobil Europe]
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com; CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3
    ExxonMobil Europe] Uses: Solvent for skin care, coatings, odorless
    Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy alkyd/acrylic paints, agrochems., thinners,
    CAS 64742-48-9; EINECS/ELINCS 265-150-3 cleaners, and degreasers; chem. feedstock; fuel;
    UN 1268 food-contact paper, rubber articles; defoamer in
    Uses: Solvent, diluent, carrier for personal care food-contact paper/paperboard
    sprays; solvent for coatings, odorless Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free;
    alkyd/acrylic paints, thinners, cleaners, extremely low surf. tens. to improve flow, wetting
    degreasers; flow aid; wetting agent; chem. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884,
    feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber articles; 176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570,
    defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard 178.3620(b), 178.3650, 573.680; 40CFR
    Features: Minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; §180.1001(c)(e); SARA nonreportable; Canada
    extremely low surf. tens. DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. <
    176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570, 0.01% in water; m.w. 163; sp.gr. 0.768 (15.6 C);
    178.3620(b), 178.3650; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); dens. 6.40 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.6 cP; vapor
    SARA nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI pressure 0.8 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -57 C; b.p. 189-
    nonreportable 207 C; flash pt. (CC) 62 C; autoignition temp. >
    Properties: Liq.; faint petrol. odor; sol. < 0.01% in 260 C; surf. tens. 25.1 dynes/cm; KB value 27;
    water; m.w. 154; sp.gr. 0.76 (15.6 C); dens. 6.34 100% act.; 89% paraffin, 11% cycloparaffin
    lb/gal (60 F); visc. 1.4 cP; vapor pressure 0.9 mm Toxicology: REL TWA 171 ppm; inh. of high vapor
    Hg (20 C); f.p. < -60 C; b.p. 177-197 C; flash pt. concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation,
    (TCC) > 54 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 349 C; surf. headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    tens. 24.2 dynes/cm; KB value 27; > 99.9% act.; unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    paraffin (94%), cycloparaffin (6%) eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    Toxicology: REL TWA 175 ppm; inh. of high vapor cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death
    headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl. watercourses, low areas
    eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.3-
    cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may 8.8 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq.
    cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death or vapor may settle in low areas; distant
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic
    watercourses, low areas accumulation hazard; use proper grounding
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 1.2- procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    9.3 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; liq. agents
    or vapor may settle in low areas; distant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    accumulation hazard; use proper grounding from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    agents closed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Isopar® M Fluid [ExxonMobil
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, Canada http://www.imperialoil.com;
    ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container ExxonMobil Europe]
    closed Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    hydrotreated light
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, coatings, odorless
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 644
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    alkyd/acrylic paints, antiperspirants, laundry cleaners, stain removers, air fresheners,
    prewash, furniture/floor polish, waterless hand insecticides), inks, and elastomer-based
    cleaner, agrochems, thinners, cleaners, adhesives; diluent; chem. feedstock; fuel; food-
    degreasers; carrier for insecticide actives; contact paper and applics.; defoamer in food-
    dispersant; flow aid; wetting agent; food-contact contact paper/paperboard; coating on egg
    paper, rubber articles; diluent; chem. feedstock; shells; froth flotation cleaning of vegetables
    fuel; defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard Features: Complies with criteria for LVP solvent
    Features: Complies with criteria for LVP solvent; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 176.180,
    minimizes VOC; virtually HAPs-free; extremely low 176.210, 178.3620(b), 178.3650, 573.220,
    surf. tens. 573.680; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); SARA
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, nonreportable; Canada DSL listed; NPRI
    176.180, 176.210, 177.2600, 178.3530, 178.3570, nonreportable
    178.3620(b), 573.680; 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint petrol. odor; misc.
    SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; with other hydrocarbons; sol. < 0.01% in water;
    Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable m.w. 197; sp.gr. 0.82 (15.6 C); dens. 6.82 lb/gal
    Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; essentially odorless; (60 F); visc 7.5 cps; vapor pressure 0.3 mm Hg (38
    m.w. 191; sp.gr. 0.79 (15.6 C); dens. 6.57 lb/gal C); f.p. -53 C; b.p. 263-329 C; flash pt. (PMCC)
    (60 F); visc. 2.7 cP; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg 118 C; autoignition temp. 335 C; surf. tens. 26.9
    (20 C); b.p. 223-254 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 80.5 C; dynes/cm; KB value 25
    autoignition temp. ≈ 338 C; surf. tens. 26.4 Toxicology: REL 5 mg/m3 or lower (mist); inh. of
    dynes/cm; KB value 27; 100% act.; 80% paraffin, high vapor concs. may cause eye/respiratory
    21% cycloparaffin tract irritation, headaches, dizziness,
    Toxicology: REL (8 h) 300 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness,
    5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 3.16 g/kg; low acute other CNS effects, death; sl. eye irritant;
    toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause frequent/prolonged skin contact may cause
    eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches, irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may cause
    dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, mild to severe pulmonary injury, death
    unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; Precaution: Flamm. limit 0.5-4.4 vol.%; volatile;
    may cause eye irritation; frequent/prolonged skin vapors can be ignited causing explosions or
    contact may cause irritation, dermatitis; if flash fires; electrostatic accumulation hazard;
    aspirated, may cause mild to severe pulmonary use proper grounding procedures; incompat.
    injury, death; TSCA listed with strong oxidizing agents (liq. chlorine, conc.
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, oxygen, sodium or calcium hypochlorite)
    watercourses, low areas Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits in air Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    1.3-8.8 vol.%; volatile; gives off invisible vapors; from incompat. materials, heat, open flame,
    liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; distant ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic closed
    accumulation hazard; use proper grounding Isopropyl Oxitol [Shell Netherlands]
    procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol isopropyl ether
    agents CAS 109-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-685-6
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: fumes, UN 3271
    smoke, CO, SOx, aldehydes, other decomp. Uses: Solvent for nat. and syn. resins such as
    prods. colophony, dammar, alkyd, phenolic and epoxy
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 resins, NC, ethyl cellulose, surf. coatings,
    Isopar® V Fluid [ExxonMobil printing inks, household/industrial cleaners,
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon cosmetics, agric.; coalescing agent, flow aid for
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] aq. paints
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, Regulatory: DIN 55999, BS 509 compliance;
    hydrotreated middle, BHT (10 ppm) EINECS, Australia AICS, China IECSC, Japan
    CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 MITI, Philippines PICCS, Korea TCCL listed
    Uses: Solvent for household applics. (polishes, Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild ethereal odor;
    cleaning compds., degreasers, waterless hand completely misc. with water, aromatic and aliphatic

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 645


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hydrocarbons, many other org. solvs.; m.w. 104; I.T. 5X [R.T. Vanderbilt
    dens. 902-905 kg/m3 (20 C); dynamic visc. 2.55 http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.38 kPa (20 C); f.p. -60 C; Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous
    b.p. 139.5-144.5 C; flash pt. (Abel) 46 C; magnesium calcium silicate)
    autoignition temp. 240 C; ref. index 1.410; surf. Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO
    tens. 37.2 mN/m; sp. heat 2.22 kJ/kg/°C; elec. (7.0%)
    conduct. 7 x 106 pS/m; dielec. const. 9.9 CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 25 ppm; LD50 Uses: Filler, extender in NR, SR, paints,
    (oral) 2000 mg/kg, (skin) 2000 mg/kg; LC50 sealants, mastics, latex compds., pigment or
    (inh.) > 5 mg/l; skin/respiratory tract/severe eye paints/coatings incl. interior wall paints, exterior
    irritant; harmful by inh., ing., skin contact; ing. house paints, primers, maintenance paints,
    may cause digestive tract irritation; causes CNS traffic paints; increases paint consistency
    depression; may cause hemolysis£; TSCA Features: Provides high brightness, chem.
    listed£ inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; does not ozone-depleting substances
    bioaccumulate significantly; not classified as Properties: Wh. powd.; 7.6 µm median particle size;
    dangerous under EC criteria; pract. nontoxic to 99% min. through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 2;
    fish, invertebrates; prevent contamination of dens. 2.85±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3
    soil, water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, (compacted); oil absorp. 31; brightness 90; pH 9.4
    rivers (10% aq. slurry)
    Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 1.6 vol.%; UEL 13.0 Toxicology: TSCA listed
    vol.%; may form flamm./explosive vapor-air I.T. 325 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    mixts.; vapor is heavier than air, spreads along http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    ground; distant ignition is possible; ground Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous
    equip. magnesium calcium silicate)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 12 mos. shelf life under (7.0%)
    proper storage; store @ ambient temps. in tightly CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    closed containers in well-ventilated area away from Uses: Filler, extender in NR, SR, paints, sealants,
    direct sunlight, other heat/ignition sources mastics, latex compds.; extender pigment for
    I.T. 3X [R.T. Vanderbilt paints/coatings, incl. interior wall paints,
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] exterior house paints, primers, maintenance
    Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous paints, traffic paints
    magnesium calcium silicate) Features: Provides high brightness, chem.
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no
    (7.0%) ozone-depleting substances
    CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Properties: Wh. powd.; 5.5 µm median particle size;
    Uses: Filler, extender in NR, SR, paints, sealants, 99.9% min. through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman)
    mastics, latex compds.; pigment for 4; dens. 2.85±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3
    paints/coatings incl. interior wall paints, exterior (compacted); oil absorp. 29; brightness 85; pH 9.4
    house paints, primers, maintenance paints, (10% aq. slurry)
    traffic paints; increases paint consistency, Toxicology: TSCA listed
    improves pigment suspension where settling is I.T. FT [R.T. Vanderbilt
    a problem http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Features: Provides high brightness, chem. Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous
    inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no magnesium calcium silicate)
    ozone-depleting substances Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 9.3 µm median particle size; (7.0%)
    97.5% min. through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    0-1; dens. 2.85±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 59 lb/ft3 Uses: Filler, extender in NR and syn. rubbers,
    (compacted); oil absorp. 29; brightness 88; pH 9.4 paints, sealants, mastics, latex compds.;
    (10% aq. slurry) pigment for paints/coatings incl. interior wall
    paints, exterior house paints, primers,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 646
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    maintenance paints, traffic paints Jafaester 2000 DF [Oleon Scandinavia
    Features: Provides high brightness, chem. http://www.hydro.com]
    inertness, easy disp., exc. suspension props.; no Chem. Descrip.: Very long chain fatty acid
    ozone-depleting substances Uses: Drilling mud fluid
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 7.0 µm median particle size; Properties: Dens. 0.86 kg/dm3 (20 C); visc. 6 mPa·s
    99% min. through 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 2; (40 C); acid no. ≤ 0.5; cloud pt. 2-3 C; flash pt.
    dens. 2.85±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 50 lb/ft3 (PMCC) 160 C; 0.1% water
    (compacted); oil absorp. 30; brightness 88; pH 9.4 Environmental: Biodeg.
    (10% aq. slurry) Jafaester 2000 TL [Oleon Scandinavia
    Toxicology: TSCA listed http://www.hydro.com]
    JA250™ [Lorama Chem. Descrip.: Very long chain fatty acid
    http://www.loramachemicals.com] Uses: Lubricant for fiber and yarn; component in
    Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (40%), defoamers for jet drying machines
    water (46%), propylene glycol (14%) Features: Easy wash-out
    Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with Properties: Lovibond 25Y/3.5R liq.; visc. ≤ 20
    alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and mPa·s (20 C); acid no. ≤ 0.5; cloud pt. ≤ 5 C; flash
    weathering performance of enamels and stains pt. (PMCC) 175 C; ≤ 1.0 g/m2/h volatility (150 C)
    while maintaining flexibility Environmental: Biodeg.; nontoxic to algae,
    Features: Improves substrate and pigment wetting; Daphnia, and fish
    hydrolytically stable
    JagDril HV [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com]
    Properties: pH 6.8
    Chem. Descrip.: Nat. polysaccharide
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating
    Uses: Efficient viscosifier of fresh water,
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    brackish water, sat. salt water, and KCI for
    JA250-3™ [Lorama drilling operations; exc. stabilizer in foam
    http://www.loramachemicals.com] drilling; provides visc. to clean hole,
    Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (43%), encapsulates cuttings, flocculates fine drilled
    water (54%), propylene glycol (3%) solids, stabilizes bore hole; shear-thinning,
    Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with providing greater rates of penetration and
    alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and extends bit life; use of biocide is recommended
    weathering performance of enamels and stains Properties: Cream colored powd.; 99% through 150
    while maintaining flexibility mesh; bulk dens. 38-42 lb/ft3; pH 5-6.5 (1%);
    Features: Improves substrate and pigment wetting; nonionic; 6-12% moisture
    hydrolytically stable Use Level: 1-4 lb/100 gal
    Properties: Yellow-green to amber translucent Environmental: Biodeg.
    colloidal suspension; sp.gr. 1.19±0.05; dens. Storage: Store in dry location
    9.92±0.4 lb/gal; visc. 440±125 cps; pH 6.8±1.0;
    Jagdril WD-1 [Rhodia/Phosphorus Perf. Derivs.
    very weakly cationic; 43% solids
    http://www.rhodia-ppd.com]
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Storage: 9 mos. shelf life @ 1-40 C without settling; Uses: Viscosifier that provides good fluid loss
    if frozen, allow resin to warm slowly until control in drilling shallow wells; cleans and
    completely thawed; stirring may be required; if stabilizes borehole; flocculates fine clay
    settling occurs, stir until homogeneous particles
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 99%-150 mesh particle
    Jafaester 2000 [Oleon Scandinavia
    size; bulk dens. 65±5 lb/ft3; pH 7-9.5 (1%);
    http://www.hydro.com]
    nonionic; 4-7% moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Very long chain fatty acid
    Use Level: 4-8 lb/100 gal in fresh and brackish
    Uses: Cosmetic and industrial raw material waters
    Properties: Lovibond 30Y/7.5R liq.; visc. ≤ 20 Environmental: Biodeg.
    mPa·s (20 C); acid no. ≤ 1.0; flash pt. (PMCC) 175
    Jarcol™ I-18EX [Jarchem Ind.
    C
    http://www.jarchem.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally benign
    Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl alcohol
    CAS 27458-93-1; EINECS/ELINCS 248-470-8
    Uses: Solvent

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 647


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Jayflex® TINTM [ExxonMobil
    §311/312/313 nonreportable http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com]
    Properties: Cl. liq.; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. Chem. Descrip.: Triisononyl trimellitate
    0.85; visc. 49 cps; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine no. 1.0 CAS 53894-23-8
    max.; sapon. no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 200-212; pour Uses: Plasticizer
    pt. 0 C; flash pt. (OC) 310 F; fire pt. 325 F; 100% Properties: Pt-Co < 100 color; sp.gr. 0.979 (20/20
    act.; 0.2% max. moisture C); dens. 8.15 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 430 cSt (20 C);
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg for similar vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (200 C); b.p. 311 C (5
    prod.; expected to cause minor to mod. eye mm); pour pt. -40 C; flash pt. (TCC) 465 F; 99%
    irritation; may cause minor to mod. skin purity
    irritation on prolonged/repeated contact; TSCA Jayflex® TIOTM [ExxonMobil
    listed http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com]
    Environmental: Avoid uncontrolled releases to Chem. Descrip.: Triisooctyl trimellitate
    environment CAS 27251-75-8
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, Uses: Plasticizer for bldg. wire and power cable,
    strong acids appliance cord, communications, electronics,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 and automotive wire
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Pt-Co 100 max. color; mild char. odor;
    Jayflex® 210 [ExxonMobil sp.gr. 0.992; dens. 8.26 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 312 cSt;
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (200 C); b.p. 300 C (5
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mm); pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 430 C; 99%
    CAS 64742-53-6 ester content
    Uses: Secondary plasticizer Jeffsol® 1,2-Butylene Carbonate [Huntsman
    Properties: Pt-Co < 1 color; sp.gr. 0.87 (20/20 C); http://www.huntsman.com]
    dens. 7.25 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 12 cSt (40 C); vapor Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Butylene carbonate
    pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (200 C); b.p. 330 C (5 CAS 4437-85-8; EINECS/ELINCS 224-651-7
    mm); pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (TCC) 295 F Uses: Solvent for org. and inorg. materials in
    Jayflex® DIDP-E [ExxonMobil surf. cleaners, degreasers, dyes, fibers, plastics,
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] batteries, aromatic hydrocarbons, nat. gas;
    Chem. Descrip.: Diisodecyl phthalate with 0.25- gellant for clays; binder for foundry sand molds
    0.35% bisphenol A antioxidant Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; OSHA
    CAS 68515-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 247-977-1 nonhazardous; SARA §302/304/311/313
    Uses: Elec. grade plasticizer for wire/cable nonreportable
    applics. Properties: Colorless cl. mobile liq.; nearly odorless
    Features: Low volatility; low temp. flexibility; to pleasant odor; sol. 0.1-1% in water; m.w.
    superior elec. props. 116.12; sp.gr. 1.141 (20/4 C); visc. 2.77 cSt; vapor
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated pressure 0.0285 mm Hg; f.p. -45 C; b.p. 102 C (5
    Properties: Pt-Co 25 max. color; clear; mild char. mm Hg), 251 C (760 mm Hg); flash pt. (PMCC)
    odor; sp.gr. 0.965-0.970 (20/20 C); dens. 8.06 275 F; pH 6-8 (1% aq.); VOC 18%; 99% assay;
    lb/gal (20 C); visc. 129 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 0.1% max. water
    0.0009 mm Hg (100 C); mid-b.p. 256 C (5 mm); Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; aspiration
    pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 224 C; 99.6% min. hazard by ing.; can enter lungs and cause
    ester content damage; may cause minimal eye irritation;
    Jayflex® DTDP [ExxonMobil prolonged skin contact may cause
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com] defatting/irritation; inh. may cause nose/throat
    Chem. Descrip.: Ditridecyl phthalate irritation, headache, nausea, drowsiness; TSCA
    CAS 119-06-2; EINECS/ELINCS 204-294-3 listed
    Uses: Plasticizer Precaution: Contamination may result in
    Properties: Pt-Co < 75 color; sp.gr. 0.956 (20/20 C); dangerous CO2 pressure buildup, rupture of
    dens. 7.94 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 322 cSt (20 C); container
    vapor pressure 0.085 mm Hg (200 C); b.p. 286 C Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of CO,
    (5 mm); pour pt. -37 C; flash pt. (TCC) 445 F; CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be
    99.6% purity formed on burning; heating in air may produce
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 648
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    irritating aldehydes, acids, ketones Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. cl. mobile liq.; sp.gr. 1.27
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 (20/20 C); dens. 10.51 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.52 cps;
    Storage: Avoid exposure to high temps., water vapor pressure < 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -10 C;
    contamination b.p. 244-245 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 154 C; 0.1%
    Jeffsol® EC [Huntsman max. water
    http://www.huntsman.com] Storage: Hygroscopic
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene carbonate Jeffsol® EC-75 [Huntsman
    CAS 96-49-1; EINECS/ELINCS 202-510-0 http://www.huntsman.com]
    Uses: Solvent, reactant, plasticizer for fibers, Chem. Descrip.: Blend of Jeffsol® Ethylene
    textiles, dyeing, plastics and resins, aromatic Carbonate (75%) and Jeffsol® Propylene
    hydrocarbon extraction, electrolytes, Carbonate (25%)
    photosensitive compositions for preparing Uses: Solvent for org. and inorg. materials in
    lithographic plates; fuel for jet engines; surf. cleaners, degreasers, dyes, fibers, plastics,
    hydraulic brake fluids batteries, aromatic hydrocarbons, nat. gas;
    Properties: Colorless solid, pract. odorless; sol. in gellant for clays; binder for foundry sand molds
    benzene, butyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol, ethyl Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. cl. mobile liq.; sp.gr. 1.30
    acetate, methanol, nonylphenol, toluene, water; (20/20 C); dens. 10.78 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.55 cps;
    m.w. 88.06; sp.gr. 1.3218 (39/4 C); dens. 10.87 vapor pressure < 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. 17 C;
    lb/gal (40 C); visc. 1.9 cs (40 C); m.p. 36.4 C; b.p. b.p. 246-247 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 285-290 C; 0.1%
    238 C (760 mm); flash pt. 320 F; ref. index 1.4158 max. water
    (50 C); dielec. const. 95.3; 99.5% min. act. Storage: Hygroscopic
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (dermal, rat) Jeffsol® PC [Huntsman
    > 3 g/kg; pract. nontoxic; minimally irritating to http://www.huntsman.com]
    skin Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate
    Precaution: May decompose with evolution of CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1
    CO2 in presence of an acid, base, metal oxide, Uses: Solvent, reactant, plasticizer for fibers,
    or salt; protect from sources of ignition or textiles, dyeing, plastics and resins, gas
    static elec. discharge treating, aromatic hydrocarbon extraction, metal
    Jeffsol® EC-25 [Huntsman extraction, surf. coatings (paints, varnishes,
    http://www.huntsman.com] adhesives, plastics, epoxies, mastics), foundry
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of Jeffsol® Ethylene sand binder, lubricants, electrolytes, cosmetics
    Carbonate (25%) and Jeffsol® Propylene (polar additive for montmorillonite or bentonite
    Carbonate (75%) clay gellants); fire extinguishing compds.; antifoam
    Uses: Solvent for org. and inorg. materials in for antifreeze; hydraulic brake fluids; as plating
    surf. cleaners, degreasers, dyes, fibers, plastics, medium
    batteries, aromatic hydrocarbons, nat. gas; Properties: Cl. mobile liq., pract. odorless; sol. in
    gellant for clays; binder for foundry sand molds acetone, benzene, chloroform, glycols, ethanol,
    Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. cl. mobile liq.; sp.gr. 1.24 methanol, MEK, toluene, xylene; sol. 25 g/100 g
    (20/20 C); dens. 10.32 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 2.52 cps; water; m.w. 102.09; sp.gr. 1.2057 (20/4 C); dens.
    vapor pressure < 0.02 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < -51.1 10.05 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 1.9 cs (20 C); f.p. -49 C;
    C; b.p. 243-244 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 133 C; 0.1% b.p. 242 C (760 mm); pour pt. -100 F (supercools
    max. water easily); flash pt. 275 F; fire pt. 280 F; ref. index
    Storage: Hygroscopic 1.4210; dielec. const. 65; 99.8% min. act.
    Jeffsol® EC-50 [Huntsman Toxicology: LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 20 g/kg;
    http://www.huntsman.com] pract. nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; ingestion
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of Jeffsol® Ethylene may cause renal damage and death
    Carbonate (50%) and Jeffsol® Propylene Precaution: May decompose with evolution of
    Carbonate (50%) CO2 in presence of an acid, base, metal oxide,
    Uses: Solvent for org. and inorg. materials in or salt; protect from sources of ignition or
    surf. cleaners, degreasers, dyes, fibers, plastics, static elec. discharge
    batteries, aromatic hydrocarbons, nat. gas;
    gellant for clays; binder for foundry sand molds

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 649


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Jefftreat® M Solvent [Huntsman waterways
    http://www.huntsman.com] Precaution: Reacts violently with acids
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyldiethanolamine Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of
    CAS 105-59-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-312-7 ammonia, combustion prods. of nitrogen, CO,
    Uses: Solvent for removal of CO2 and H2S from CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be
    gas streams in tail gas treating, hydrogen sulfide formed on burning in limited air supply
    enrichment, natural gas plants HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: Absorbs @ lower temps. and releases Storage: Minimize exposure to high temps.; avoid
    the acid gases @ higher temps.; low vapor water contamination
    pressure Jefftreat® M-505 [Huntsman
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous http://www.huntsman.com]
    Properties: Water-wh. to pale amber cl. liq.; Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary
    ammoniacal odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. UN 3267
    1.0431 (20/20 C); dens. 8.69 lb/gal (20 C); visc. Uses: Solvent for gas treating
    36.8 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg Regulatory: SARA §311 acute hazard, §313
    (20 C); f.p. -21 C; i.b.p. 242 C min.; flash pt. nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable;
    (PMCC) 240 F; 99% min. act. EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI
    Use Level: 40-50% listed or exempt
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4.78 g/kg, (skin, Properties: Wh., lt. yel. or amber liq.; amine odor;
    rabbit) 6.24 g/kg; sl. toxic by single oral dose; sol. > 10% in water; sp.gr. 1.04-1.05; visc. 25-35
    pract. nontoxic by single dermal applic.; mod. cSt (37.8 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 135 C; pH 11.2 (1%
    irritating to eyes; sl. irritating to skin aq.)
    Precaution: Reacts with copper to form complex Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2-5 g/kg, (skin,
    salts; swells elastomers such as Buna N, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; causes respiratory tract
    neoprene, nitrile irritation, possible damage; corrosive, causes
    Storage: Hygroscopic eye/skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed;
    Jefftreat® M-504 [Huntsman aspiration hazard if swallowed, can damage
    http://www.huntsman.com] lungs; may cause severe eye damage,
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyldiethanolamine (35- blindness; inh. of vapors may cause nasal
    49.99%), proprietary components discharge, coughing, nose/throat discomfort;
    UN 3267 ing. may cause mouth/throat/stomach burning,
    Uses: Solvent for gas treating abdominal/chest pain, nausea, vomiting,
    Regulatory: SARA §311 acute hazard, §313 diarrhea, thirst, weakness, collapse; TSCA
    nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; listed
    EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    listed or exempt waterways
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; ammonia-like odor; sol. > Precaution: Reacts violently with acids
    10% in water; sp.gr. 1.0469; visc. 24.67 cSt (37.8 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of
    C); f.p. -41 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 132.2 C; pH 11.3 ammonia, combustion prods. of nitrogen, CO,
    (1% aq.) CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2-5 g/kg, (skin, formed on burning in limited air supply
    rabbit) > 2 g/kg; causes respiratory tract HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    irritation, possible damage; corrosive, causes Storage: Minimize exposure to high temps.; avoid
    eye/skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; water contamination
    aspiration hazard if swallowed, can damage Jefftreat® M-507 [Huntsman
    lungs; may cause severe eye damage, http://www.huntsman.com]
    blindness; inh. of vapors may cause nasal Chem. Descrip.: Methyldiethanolamine (65-
    discharge, coughing, nose/throat discomfort; 79.99%), proprietary components
    ing. may cause mouth/throat/stomach burning, UN 3267
    abdominal/chest pain, nausea, vomiting, Uses: Solvent for gas treating
    diarrhea, thirst, weakness, collapse; TSCA Regulatory: SARA §311 acute hazard, §313
    listed nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable;
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, Japan MITI
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 650
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    listed or exempt HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; ammonia-like odor; sol. > Storage: Minimize exposure to high temps.; avoid
    10% in water; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 32 cSt (37.8 C); f.p. water contamination
    -38 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 132.2 C; pH 11 (1% aq.) JenAmine HS [DelCon http://www.seabrook-
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2-5 g/kg, (skin, usa.com]
    rabbit) > 2 g/kg; causes respiratory tract Chem. Descrip.: Silicone softener
    irritation, possible damage; corrosive, causes Uses: Surface modifier; textile
    eye/skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; softener/conditioner for fabric and fiber incl.
    aspiration hazard if swallowed, can damage 100% cotton, cotton/poly blends, wool, rayon,
    lungs; TSCA listed acrylic, woven, nonwoven and knit goods
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, Features: Self-emulsifying; exc. re-wet and soil
    waterways release props.; good durability; min. yellowing;
    Precaution: Reacts violently with acids VOC-free
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of Use Level: 1-2%
    ammonia, combustion prods. of nitrogen, CO, Jet Jel® [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-
    CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be hpcii.com]
    formed on burning in limited air supply Uses: Flocculant for settling and clarifying
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 reserve mud pits; thickener in drilling fluids
    Storage: Minimize exposure to high temps.; avoid Properties: Nonionic
    water contamination Environmental: Biodeg.
    Jefftreat® MS-205 [Huntsman JK270™ [Lorama
    http://www.huntsman.com] http://www.loramachemicals.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethanolamine (50-64.99%), Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (40%),
    methyldiethanolamine (35-49.99%) water (31%), propylene glycol (29%)
    UN 3082 Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with
    Uses: Solvent for gas treating alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and
    Regulatory: SARA §311 acute/chronic hazard, weathering performance of enamels and stains
    §313 reportable (diethanolamine); Calif. Prop. 65 while maintaining flexibility
    nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia Features: Environmentally friendly; improves
    AICS, Japan MITI listed or exempt substrate and pigment wetting; hydrolytically stable
    Properties: Pale liq.; amine-like odor; sol. > 10% in Properties: pH 6.8
    water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. > 37 cSt (37.7 C); vapor Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating
    pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 246.1 C;
    JMAC™ Composite [Clariant UK]
    flash pt. > 115.5 C; pH 11.5
    Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride/titanium dioxide
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 0.50-2.00 g/kg, (skin,
    composite
    rabbit) > 2.0 g/kg; causes eye irritation; may
    Uses: Biocide for use in industrial powds. such
    cause skin irritation; excessive inh. of vapors may
    as grout and other concrete premixes to prevent
    cause nose/throat irritation, headache, nausea,
    mold and algal growth in the finished prod.; reduces
    drowsiness; mod. toxic by ing.; may cause
    fouling of playground sand and golf-course
    abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting,
    bunkers; food-contact applics.
    diarrhea; may cause blood effects, liver/kidney
    Features: Broad spectrum; activity derives from a
    damage; may form suspected cancer causing
    slow release of biocidal silver ions; low
    nitrosamines; TSCA listed
    environmental impact
    Environmental: Environmentally hazardous; Regulatory: BGA and FDA food contact approved;
    prevent entry into sewers, waterways CTFA cosmetic approvals; approved for EC
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, cosmetic use, EC toy regs., ASTM D-4236 artist
    oxidizers, acid anhydrides, halides; may be materials
    corrosive to copper, zinc, galvanized iron; do not Properties: Wh. fine powd.
    add or formulate with nitrites Use Level: 200-300 ppm (grout, tile adhesives), 20-
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic levels of 50 ppm (decorative or playground sand, golf
    ammonia, combustion prods. of nitrogen, CO, course bunker sand)
    CO2, irritating aldehydes and ketones may be Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; low
    formed on burning in limited air supply
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 651
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    toxicity; nonirritant; nonsensitizing; mild/mod. long-term absorp. of silver or its compds. by inh. or
    eye irritant due to particulate nature; ing. may produce argyria, a permanent blue/gray
    nonmutagenic discoloration of eyes, skin, and mucous
    Storage: Store in closed opaque containers under membranes
    normal warehouse conditions Environmental: Not thought to present an
    JMAC™ LP1% [Clariant UK] immediate ecological hazard
    Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride/titanium dioxide Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in a sealed
    composite (JMAC component) with sodium container in cool, dark area @ 5-50 C; do not allow
    dioctyl sulfosuccinate, ethanol, and water See to freeze
    Alcohol; Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate JMAC™ TD [Clariant UK]
    Uses: Preservative for in-can preservation of aq. Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride/titanium dioxide
    paints, inks, wood finish prods., cosmetics; composite with sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate
    food-contact applics. See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    Features: Patented; activity derives from slow Uses: Biocide for preservation of most
    release of antimicrobial silver ions; nonflamm., surfactant-based rinse-off toiletries and
    noncorrosive; low environmental impact domestic detergent prods., e.g., shampoos, bath
    Regulatory: Germany and FDA approved for foams, shower gels, washing up liqs., fabric
    indirect contact with foodstuffs; approved for EC softeners, laundry detergents,
    cosmetic use, EC toy regs., ASTM D-4236 artist household/industrial cleaners
    materials Features: Broad spectrum; activity derives from a
    Properties: Cream colored liq.; pleasant odor; misc. slow release of biocidal silver ions; low
    with aq. phase of prods. or processes; sp.gr. 1.05; environmental impact; nonflamm., noncorrosive
    f.p. -2 C; pH 7 (20 C) Regulatory: Approved for EC cosmetic use, EC toy
    Use Level: 0.1-1.5% interior paint), 0.1-0.25% regs., ASTM D-4236 artist materials
    (inks), 0.25-0.5% (exterior wood stain) Properties: Wh. to pale gray pourable suspension;
    Toxicology: Very low toxicity; nonirritant; readily misc. with aq. phase of prod. or process;
    nonsensitizing sp.gr. 1.05; f.p. -2 C; pH 7 (20 C)
    Storage: Store in closed opaque containers under Use Level: 50-200 ppm
    normal warehouse conditions; protect from frost Toxicology: Low toxicity, nonirritating,
    JMAC™ LP Conc. 10% [Clariant UK] nonsensitizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride (2%)/titanium Storage: Store in closed opaque containers under
    dioxide (8%) composite (JMAC component) with normal warehouse conditions; protect from frost
    sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (5-25%), ethanol JM ActiCare™ [Clariant UK]
    (2.25%), and water See Alcohol; Dioctyl sodium Chem. Descrip.: Silver chloride/titanium dioxide
    sulfosuccinate composite with sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate
    Uses: Preservative for in-can preservation of aq. See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    paints, inks, wood finish prods., cosmetics; Uses: Broad spectrum biocide for preservation
    food-contact applics. of personal care prods.; activity derives from a
    Features: Patented; activity derives from slow slow release of biocidal silver ions; low
    release of antimicrobial silver ions; nonflamm., environmental impact; nonflamm., noncorrosive
    noncorrosive; low environmental impact Regulatory: Approved for EC cosmetic use, EC toy
    Regulatory: Germany and FDA approved for regs., ASTM D-4236 artist materials
    indirect contact with foodstuffs; approved for EC Properties: Wh. to cream pourable suspension;
    cosmetic use, EC toy regs., ASTM D-4236 artist readily misc. with aq. phase of prod. or process;
    materials sp.gr. 1.05; f.p. -2 C; pH 7 (20 C)
    Properties: Wh. to pale gray pourable suspension; Use Level: 50-200 ppm
    will discolor on prolonged exposure to light; sl. Toxicology: Low toxicity, nonirritating,
    alcoholic odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.05; m.p. 0 nonsensitizing
    C; b.p. 100 C; pH 7 (20 C) Storage: Store in closed opaque containers under
    Use Level: 0.01-0.15% (interior paint), 0.01-0.025 normal warehouse conditions; protect from frost
    (inks), 0.025-0.05 (exterior wood stain) Joncryl® 500 [Johnson Polymer
    Toxicology: Very low toxicity; nonirritant; http://www.johnsonpolymer.com]
    nonsensitizing; may irritate respiratory tract; Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer in MAK See
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 652
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Acrylic resin; Methyl n-amyl ketone acetate See Acrylic resin; n-Butyl acetate
    Uses: Low-VOC modifier for high-solids Uses: Acrylic for two-part urethane coatings
    thermoset and PU coatings, appliance, office Features: Economical; low VOC
    furniture, and general metal coatings; exceptional Properties: Visc. 5500 cps; VOC 2.6-3.0 lb/gal;
    flow, leveling, and applic. characteristics; good 77% solids
    hardness, stain resist., and pigment disp.; broad Joncryl® 1532 [Johnson Polymer
    resin compat. http://www.johnsonpolymer.com]
    Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 3900 cps; hyd no. Chem. Descrip.: Polymer
    140 (on solids); VOC 2.5-2.8 lb/gal; 80% NV Uses: Polymer for industrial coatings on plastics,
    Joncryl® 502 [Johnson Polymer galvanized steel, previously painted or chalking
    http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] surfs.
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer in Aromatic 100 Features: Exc. adhesion to wide variety of
    See Acrylic resin; Naphtha substrates; can be applied under wide temp. range
    Uses: For high-solids thermoset coatings; suitable and humidity conditions; low VOC
    as sole vehicle or polyester modifier in variety of Properties: Visc. 500 cps; 51% solids
    metal baking enamels; exc. solv. resist. electrostatic Joncryl® DFC 3040 [Johnson Polymer
    spray, and applic. props. http://www.johnsonpolymer.com]
    Properties: Dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 10,300 cps; hyd Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic emulsion polymer See
    no. 140 (on solids); VOC 2.8-3.1 lb/gal; 80% NV Acrylic resin
    Joncryl® 504 [Johnson Polymer Uses: Hard film-forming resin for overprint
    http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] varnishes, inks, food pkg. adhesives, food-
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer in xylene See contact paper/paperboard
    Acrylic resin Features: For low VOC applics.; adds toughness,
    Uses: Exc. hardness and hydrolytic stability for str. for overprint varnishes and ink while
    high-solids thermoset coatings; useful as a maintaining film integrity
    polyester and alkyd modifier to reduce film defects Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Properties: Dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 7400 cps; hyd no. 175.320, 176.170, 176.180
    140 (on solids); VOC 2.8-3.1 lb/gal; 80% NV Joncryl® DFC 3050 [Johnson Polymer
    Joncryl®-510 [Johnson Polymer http://www.johnsonpolymer.com]
    http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic emulsion polymer See
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polymer in xylene See Acrylic resin
    Acrylic resin Uses: Resin for food pkg. adhesives, food-contact
    Uses: For high-solids thermoset and PU coatings; paper/paperboard
    good gloss retention and exterior durability with exc. Features: Very low VOC; fast dry; high gloss when
    flow, leveling, and spray applic. props.; suggested coalesced
    as sole or blending vehicle for automotive trim, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    building prods. and other metal finishes 175.320, 176.170, 176.180
    Properties: Dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 7600 cps; hyd no. Jonrez® IC-2622 [MeadWestvaco/Spec. Prods.
    140 (on solids); VOC 2.5-2.8 lb/gal; 80% NV http://www.meadwestvaco.com]
    Joncryl® 922 [Johnson Polymer Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin
    http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Uses: Acrylic for pigment dispersion for coatings
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyol resin in butyl acetate See Features: Low VOC
    n-Butyl acetate Properties: Solid; sol. in alkalis; m.w. 7,000; m.p.
    Uses: Sole resin or modifier for other polyols in 155 C; acid no. 205; hyd. no. 0
    coatings Jordapon® ACI-30 G [BASF
    Features: Low VOC; good dry time and pot life http://www.basf.com]
    chars. Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium cocoyl isethionate
    Properties: Visc. 5500 cps; VOC 2.3-2.8 lb/gal; Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent with exc.
    80% solids foaming, mildness for skin and eyes; imparts
    Joncryl® 934 [Johnson Polymer soft afterfeel to skin
    http://www.johnsonpolymer.com] Properties: Gardner 3 cl. liq.; water-sol.; visc. 50
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic polyol resin in butyl cps; pH 6.8; surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 653


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Miles foam 235 mm (initial, 0.2%, 50 C); 27% act. coating, confectionery, candies; adhesive,
    in water binder in food prods.; glazing agent, film-former
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 4.33 g/kg; low toxicity; sl. for pastry glazes, on fruits, nuts, candies; gum
    irritating to skin Arabic replacement in hard gum candies; carrier
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. for spray-dried prods.
    Jordapon® CI-60 [BASF http://www.basf.com] Features: High sol.; good clarity; low hot visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate and Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT
    40% stearic acid nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Uses: Mild, high foaming surfactant for syn. Properties: Off-wh. to yel. powd.; dextrin odor;
    detergent soap bars, facial cleansers, aerosol bland flavor; disp. in cold water, optimal sol. @ 60-
    shave creams; lime soap dispersant 71 C; m.w. >10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 2.5 (1%); ≈
    Properties: Wh. sm. flowable, nondusting flake, 7% moisture
    mild odor; pH 5.0 (10%); anionic; 50% act. Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Environmental: Biodeg. particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Jordapon® CI 75 [BASF http://www.basf.com] cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate and by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    25% stearic acid toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Uses: Surfactant with exc. foaming, mildness listed
    for skin and eyes; imparts soft afterfeel to skin; Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    for syndet bars, facial cleansers, aerosol shave dust generation
    creams Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Properties: Wh. nondusting sm. flowable flakes, spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    mild odor; pH 5.5 (10%); 65% act. CO, CO2, N, water
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Jordapon® CI Prill [BASF http://www.basf.com] static electricity
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate Kadox® 720 [Zinc Corp. of Am.
    CAS 61789-32-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-052-5 http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall
    Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, lubricant for http://www.cphall.com]
    liq. soaps, facial cleansers, liq. and lotion Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide
    formulations Chem. Analysis: Zinc oxide (98.8%)
    Features: Super-mild, high-foaming CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5
    Properties: APHA < 75 cl. fluid; sol. in Uses: Hiding pigment, mod. reinforcing agent,
    cyclomethicone, almond oil, benzyl laurate, IPM, activator for NR, SR; latex activator and
    SD alcohol 40B; disp. in min. oil, propylene glycol; supplementary gelling agent
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.960; visc. < 75 cps; m.p. < - Features: Fast curing
    25 C; b.p. > 150 C; flash pt. (CC) > 95 C; ref. index Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.18 µ mean
    1.443; anionic particle size; 99.97% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 5.6;
    Toxicology: Mild dermal and eye irritation; sp.vol. 0.18; dens. 50 lb/ft3; surf. area 6.0 m2/g; oil
    essentially nontoxic by oral ingestion absorp. 13 lb oil/100 lb ZnO
    Jordapon® CI-UP [BASF http://www.basf.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl isethionate Kadox® 720C [Zinc Corp. of Am.
    EINECS/ELINCS 263-052-5 http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall
    Uses: Surfactant with exc. foaming, mildness http://www.cphall.com]
    for skin and eyes; imparts soft afterfeel to skin; Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide, surf.-
    for shampoos, bath and shower gels, liq. soaps treated
    Properties: Wh. irreg. gran.; pH 5.8 (10%); anionic; Uses: Hiding pigment, reinforcing agent,
    85% act. activator for NR, SR
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. Features: Fast curing; rapid incorporation and good
    K4484 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. disp.
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Properties: Wh. powd.; sp.gr. 5.6; surf. area 5.0
    m2/g; 99.3% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Gellant, film-former for glazes, pan

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 654


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Kadox® 911 [Zinc Corp. of Am. Kadox® 930 [Zinc Corp. of Am.
    http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall
    http://www.cphall.com] http://www.cphall.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide
    Chem. Analysis: Zinc oxide (99.6%) Chem. Analysis: Zinc oxide (98.9%)
    CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5
    Uses: Hiding pigment, activator, reinforcing Uses: Hiding pigment, activator, reinforcing
    agent in NR, SR, insulated wire, transparent agent in NR, SR; latex activator and
    rubber, mechanical goods, latex, lubricating supplementary gelling agent
    oils; improves lubrication and inhibits corrosion; Features: Med. cure rate; avail. in pelleted form as
    latex activator and supplementary gelling agent; Kadox 930P and propionic coated form as Kadox
    promoter for azodicarbonamide decomp. 930C
    Features: Fast curing; avail. in pelleted form as Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.36 µ mean
    Kadox 911P and propionic coated form as Kadox particle size; 99.97% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 5.6;
    911C sp.vol. 0.18; dens. 35 lb/ft3; surf. area 3.2 m2/g; oil
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.12 µ mean absorp. 13 lb oil/100 lb ZnO
    particle size; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 5.6; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    sp.vol. 0.18; pkg. dens. 30 lb/ft3; surf. area 9 m2/g KantStik™ 66 [Specialty Prods.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    Kadox® 911C [Zinc Corp. of Am. Chem. Descrip.: Natural org. fatty compd. in
    http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall aerosol form
    http://www.cphall.com] Uses: External release agent for most
    Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide, surf. thermosets and thermoplastic molding resins
    treated with propionic acid incl. PE, PS, PP, nylon, polyesters, epoxy,
    Uses: UV absorber for hydrophobic polymers phenolics, polysulfone, vinyl resins, PU foams
    such as PE or PP; activator for rubber and elastomers; food-grade mold spray
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; sp.gr. 5.57; Features: Nonsilicone, paintable; non-ozone
    surf. area 9 m2/g depleting; non-CFC; improves flow on the mold;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic mold temp. range 40-500 F
    Kadox® 920 [Zinc Corp. of Am. Toxicology: Nontoxic; ACGIH TLV 1000 ppm
    http://www.zinccorp.com; C.P. Hall Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    http://www.cphall.com] Precaution: Nonflamm. aerosol; keep away from
    Chem. Descrip.: French process zinc oxide heat, sparks, open flames; do not puncture or
    Chem. Analysis: Zinc oxide (99.7%) incinerate container; do not expose to heat
    CAS 1314-13-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-222-5 above 120 F
    Uses: Hiding pigment, activator, reinforcing Storage: 1 yr. min shelf life @ R.T.
    agent in NR, SR, latex, mechanical goods, KantStik™ 91W [Specialty Prods.
    insulated wire, footwear, tires, and in the prod. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    of resinates, ceramics, textiles, phosphate Chem. Descrip.: Aq. polymer disp./rubber
    solutions; latex activator and supplementary Uses: External release agent for rubbers and
    gelling agent some thermoset/thermoplastics such as EPDM
    Features: Fast curing; avail. in pelleted form as Features: High performance, semipermanent,
    Kadox 920P and propionic coated form as Kadox water-based; for high temp. molding conditions (>
    920C 232 C); extremely accurate surf. reproduction; no
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.18 µ mean ozone-depleting substances; nonflamm.
    particle size; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 5.6; Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    sp.vol. 0.18; pkg. dens. 35 lb/ft3; surf. area 6 m2/g; KantStik™ 98W [Specialty Prods.
    oil absorp. 13 lb oil/100 lb ZnO http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone
    Uses: External release agent for filament
    winding
    Features: Water-based; withstands elevated
    molding temps. without deterioration; will not
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 655
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    interfere with post-processing of parts; no ozone- Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    depleting substances Properties: Clear med. visc. liq.
    Properties: Nonflamm. Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Precaution: Flamm.
    KantStik™ 139 NOD [Specialty Prods. Storage: Keep container closed to avoid
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] evaporation of solvs.
    Uses: External release agent for RTM and KantStik™ FX-9 [Specialty Prods.
    filament winding http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    Features: High temp.; multiple release; no ozone- Chem. Descrip.: Complex ester
    depleting substances Uses: Internal lubricant, antistat, flow control
    Properties: Liq. agent for polyester, vinyl esters, acetals, furan,
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly phenolics, thermoplastics, PE, PP, nylon, and
    KantStik™ 406 NOD [Specialty Prods. PS, for intricate cavities and thin-walled parts
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Uses: Release agent used in food pkg., wide Properties: Liq.
    range of plastic resins and rubbers Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Features: Particularly suitable for difficult, KantStik™ LM Conc. B [Specialty Prods.
    demanding conditions or where fine detail is http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    required; no ozone-depleting substances Chem. Descrip.: Water-based polymer dispersion;
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly silicone-free
    KantStik™ B, G, R [Specialty Prods. Uses: Internal lubricant; semipermanent external
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] release agent for most thermoset (polyester,
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl alcohol resin in epoxy, phenolic melamine, PU, furan) and
    water/alcohol solv. thermoplastic (acrylic, PS, PC, nylon, PVA) resin
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 systems; provides dry film lubrication for
    Uses: Release agent providing positive release multiple releases; mold release for printed
    with exc. part finish for many resins, esp. circuit boards
    fiberglass-reinforced operations Features: No ozone-depleting substances; no
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances solvs.
    Properties: Med. visc. liq.; blue, grn., and red resp. Properties: Wh. liq.
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Use Level: Dilute 1:5 with water
    Precaution: Flamm. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous
    Storage: Keep container closed to avoid Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    evaporation of solvs. Precaution: Nonflamm.
    KantStik™ Barrier Coatings [Specialty Prods. Storage: Prod. will freeze at 32 F; warm to restore
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] to liq. state
    Uses: Mold release coatings used when molding KantStik™ M-56 [Specialty Prods.
    rigid and flexible PU foam and PU elastomer http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    parts from metal and RTV molds; provides hard, Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aq. emulsion See
    flexible surf. coating with exc. adhesion props.; Silicone emulsion
    can be mfg. in customized colors Uses: External release agent for inj. molding
    Features: Nonsilicone; water-based; no ozone- thermoplastics, thermosets (polyester, epoxy,
    depleting substances phenolics), and rubber (NR, EPDM, polyacetate,
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Viton), compr. molding, prepregs or preforms
    KantStik™ C [Specialty Prods. incl. SMC, BMC, TMC
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Features: Exc. temp. resist.; non-ozone depleting;
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyvinyl alcohol resin in complies with the Federal Clean Air Act
    water/alcohol solv. See Polyvinyl alcohol Amendment
    CAS 9002-89-5; EINECS/ELINCS 209-183-3 Properties: Wh. liq., sweet mild odor; misc. with
    Uses: Release agent providing positive release water; b.p. 212 F; pH 6.5-7.5; 35-40% act.
    with exc. part finish for many resins, esp. Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    fiberglass-reinforced operations Precaution: Nonflamm.
    Storage: Store @ R.T.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 656
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    KantStik™ PVA [Specialty Prods. temps. in excess of 700 F; produces high gloss
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] parts with exc. reproducibility
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol aq. blend Properties: Cl. liq.
    Uses: External release agent, parting agent for Environmental: Environmentally friendly; no
    many resin systems ozone-depleting substances
    Features: Readily solubilized with water to assure Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from open
    total removal should post-processing be required; flames, heat; if cloudiness, milky appearance, or
    no ozone-depleting substances precipitate are noticed, material has been
    Properties: Liq. contaminated
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Storage: Store in dry, cool, well-ventilated area
    KantStik™ Q Powd. [Specialty Prods. away from heat in closed containers
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] KantStik™ SPC [Specialty Prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Refined syn. wax ester http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    Uses: Mold release, internal/external lubricant Chem. Descrip.: Org. polymer
    for inj. molding, butyrate, PP, nylon, glass-filled Uses: External mold release agent for use when
    nylon, PC, SAN, styrene, polyethylene, ABS, fabricating polyester composite parts, epoxy
    HIPS, PVC, BMC/SMC; improves plastic flow in and phenolic composites, for casting, gel coat
    hard-to-reach mold areas; color dispersant for laminates, resin transfer, lay-up; provides dry
    thermoplastics; suitable for food-contact vinyl film lubrication for multiple releases
    chloride plastics and polyolefin films Features: Semipermanent ; withstands temps. in
    Features: Improves lustrous surf.; no ozone- excess of 700 F; produces high gloss parts with
    depleting substances exc. reproducibility; no ozone-depleting
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3770 substances
    Properties: Sl. ylsh. free-flowing granular powd., Properties: Cl. liq.
    wax-like odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01-1.03 (20 Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    C); flash pt. 220 C Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from open
    Use Level: 2-10 oz/100 lb resin flames, heat; if cloudiness, milky appearance, or
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 20,000 mg/kg; precipitate are noticed, material has been
    nuisance dust-ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 (total), 5 contaminated
    mg/m3 (respirable); nonirritating to skin; TSCA Storage: Store in dry, cool, well-ventilated area
    listed away from heat in closed containers
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly KantStik™ S Powd. [Specialty Prods.
    Precaution: Extreme heat may cause http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    decarboxylation; avoid open flames; thermal Chem. Descrip.: Amide wax
    decomp. may produce CO and CO2 Uses: Internal/external lubricant for extrusion,
    KantStik™ RIM [Specialty Prods. calendering, blow and inj. molding of
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] thermoplastics (ABS, PVC, PS, SAN, PE, PP) and
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. wax ester, water-based thermosets (polyester BMC); lubricant for prod.
    Uses: Internal lubricant, semipermanent mold of PVC compds. for use as IV/blood tubes in
    release for PU resin systems, RIM and RRIM health care industry
    applics. Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Features: Good multiple release; no ozone- Properties: Powd.; sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. 138-140 C;
    depleting substances acid no. 3-10; flash pt. 277 C min.; dielec. str. 233
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly V/mil; dielec. const. 2.28 (106 cycles); vol. resist.
    Kantstik™ Sealer [Specialty Prods. 0.99 x 1013 ohm-cm
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric solv. base KantStik™ SRA [Specialty Prods.
    Uses: Base coat, sealer providing hard surf. http://www.specialtyproductsco.com]
    coating to tooling molds, for use on metal and Uses: Sealer and release agent for thermoset
    FRP molds; enhances performance of release and thermoplastic applics.
    agents Features: Water-based; free of ozone-depleting
    Features: Eliminates mold porosity; withstands substances
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 657
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    KantStik™ URW-64 [Specialty Prods. Kathon® CG/ICP II [Rohm & Haas
    http://www.specialtyproductsco.com] http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Uses: Mold release agent for urethane molding http://www.acusol.com]
    (rigid and flexible foams and elastomers) Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative for household
    Features: Water-based; no ozone-depleting products
    substances Features: Broad spectrum activity; effective at low
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly use levels; Good compatibility with surfactants and
    Karajel BG [United-Guardian http://www.u- emulsifiers, irrespective of their ionic nature;
    g.com] effective over the entire pH range; environmentally
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl alginate friendly
    Uses: Moisturizer, carrier for other ingreds. Environmental: Environmentally friendly; rapidly
    used in pharmaceuticals, medical applics., degrades; does not bioaccumulate; non-
    health-care prods., cosmetics persistent in the environment
    Features: Stable Precaution: Appropriate personal protective
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated equipment should be used when handling
    Properties: Golden yel. gel; char. odor; sol. in Kathon® LX 150 [Rohm & Haas
    water; dens. 1.07 g/cc; vapor pressure negligible; http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    flash pt. none http://www.acusol.com]
    Toxicology: Not considered toxic by normal Uses: In-can preservative for adhesives
    routes of exposure Features: Broad spectrum activity; rapid inhibition
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; of microbial growth and enzyme synthesis;
    spillages may be slippery; avoid extreme formaldehyde-free; water-based; reduces or
    temps. eliminates gel formation
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx Toxicology: Low toxicity
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Kathon® CG [Rohm & Haas Kathon® LXE [Rohm & Haas
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    http://www.acusol.com] http://www.acusol.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 1.15% Uses: In-can preservative for adhesives
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone and 0.35% Features: Broad spectrum activity; rapid inhibition
    methylisothiazolinone with magnesium of microbial growth and enzyme synthesis;
    chloride, magnesium nitrate, and water formaldehyde-free
    Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative for cosmetics Toxicology: Low toxicity
    and toiletries Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: FDA, EU, Canada, and Japan Kaydol® [Crompton
    approved http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; mild odor; misc. in Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil USP (100%) with
    water, lower alcohols and glycols; low sol. in trace amounts of Vitamin E (5-10 ppm) See D-α-
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.21; pH 1.5-3.0; 1.5% act. in Tocopherol
    water and magnesium salts. CAS 8020-83-5; 59-02-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-
    Use Level: 0.1% (rinse-off prods.); 0.05% (leave-on 384-2; 200-412-2
    prods.) Uses: Emollient, lubricant, carrier in cosmetics,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, female rat) 2630 mg/kg, pharmaceuticals, ointments, creams, veterinary
    (dermal) > 5000 mg/kg; corrosive to skin and preps., agric., chemicals, pkg., textiles, food-
    eyes; may cause severe corneal damage; skin contact applics.; internal lubricant for laxatives;
    sensitizer; nonmutagenic; noncarcinogenic; catalyst carrier and plasticizer for polymers;
    nonteratogenic plasticizer and softener for rubbers; release
    Environmental: Act. ingreds. are biodeg. agent, binder, lubricant, defoamer, protective
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life @ ambient temps., 6 coating, antidusting agent, sealant, polishing
    mos. min. @ 50 C agent in foods
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, §178.3620a;
    DOT, IMDG, ICAo nonregulated; SARA

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 658


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; K-Corr® 161 [King Ind.
    Canada DSL; Australia AICS; Japan ENCS; Korea http://www.kingindustries.com]
    ECL Chem. Descrip.: Ester/amide/carboxylate in
    Properties: Water-wh. liq.; odorless; tasteless; trimethylolpropane ester
    insol. in water; sol. in organic solvents; sp.gr. Uses: Rust inhibitor/demulsifier effective in
    0.869-0.885; visc. 64-70 cSt (40 C); vapor broad range of industrial lubricants, greases,
    pressure < 0.01 mm Hg; pour pt. -23 C; b.p. > 230 and rust preventives
    C; flash pt. > 188 C; partitioning coefficient log Features: Environmentally friendly; good thermal
    POW > 6; 0% volatiles stability
    Toxicology: LD50 (ing., rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mineral Properties: Sp.gr. 0.99; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 9 cSt
    oil mist: ACGIH TWA 5.0 mg/m3, STEL 10.mg/m3; (100 C); acid no. 54; flash pt. (COC) 165 C; 60%
    chronic inh. may cause pulmonary edema or act.
    aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in the lung Environmental: Biodeg.
    from inh. may lead to fibrosis and reduced K-Corr® 181CA [King Ind.
    pulmonary function; prolonged or repeated skin http://www.kingindustries.com]
    contact may cause irritation or oil acne; TSCA Chem. Descrip.: Calcium salt of
    listed ester/amide/carboxylate in trimethylolpropane
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg. under aerobic ester
    conditions Uses: Rust inhibitor/demulsifier in turbine oils,
    Precaution: Use oil resistant gloves, face shield, hydraulic fluids, gear oils, and paper machine
    protective clothing; prevent from entering oils
    sewers and drains; residual vapors may ignite; Features: Environmentally friendly
    ground all containers and equipment; Properties: Sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 59
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents cSt (100 C); acid no. 10; flash pt. (COC) 165 C;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, soot 80% act.
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Keep drums tightly closed; store in dry K-Corr® 182CA [King Ind.
    place out of strong sunlight and away from heat, http://www.kingindustries.com]
    flame Chem. Descrip.: Calcium salt of
    K-Corr® 100 [King Ind. ester/amide/carboxylate in hydrotreated
    http://www.kingindustries.com] naphthenic oil
    Chem. Descrip.: Ester/amide/carboxylate Uses: Rust inhibitor/demulsifier in turbine oils,
    Uses: Rust inhibitor effective in broad range of hydraulic fluids, gear oils, and paper machine
    industrial lubricants, greases, and rust oils
    preventives Features: Environmentally friendly
    Features: Environmentally friendly; exc. Properties: Sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 39
    demulsibility and good thermal stability cSt (100 C); acid no. 10; flash pt. (COC) 165 C;
    Properties: Sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 19 80% act.
    cSt (100 C); acid no. 99; flash pt. (COC) 165 C; Environmental: Biodeg.
    100% act. Kelcogel® [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Purified gellan gum FCC
    K-Corr® 100A2 [King Ind. CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5
    http://www.kingindustries.com] Uses: Gellant, texturizer, stabilizer, suspending
    Chem. Descrip.: Ester/amide/carboxylate with agent, film-former in foods, pet foods, personal
    octadecyldimethyl amine care, industrial applics., toothpaste; gellant in
    Uses: Rust inhibitor/demulsifier used in turbine pharmaceuticals (liq., semisolid, and solid
    oils, hydraulic fluids, gear oils, and paper dosage forms, oral, mucosal, and transdermal
    machine oils drug delivery, encapsulation, tablet
    Features: Environmentally friendly; ashless disintegration/controlled release)
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.97; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 16 Features: High m.w. polysaccharide
    cSt (100 C); acid no. 80; flash pt. (COC) 165 C; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418,
    100% act. JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 659
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418,
    odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals
    dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 4.5-7.5; anionic Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 5.5-7.5
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    incompat. with strong oxidizers Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet;
    Kelcogel® BF [CP Kelco incompat. with strong oxidizers
    http://www.cpkelco.com] Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum Kelcogel® CF10 [CP Kelco
    CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 http://www.cpkelco.com]
    Uses: Gellant for bakery fillings (< 50% solids) Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5
    JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Uses: Gellant for gummi-type confections
    Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418,
    odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals
    dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 7.0-9.0 Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 42 mesh;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 5-7
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    incompat. with strong oxidizers involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet;
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Kelcogel® BF10 [CP Kelco Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    http://www.cpkelco.com] Kelcogel® F [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum
    CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5
    Uses: Gellant for bakery fillings (> 50% solids) Uses: Gellant, film-former, stabilizer,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, suspending agent, texturizer for foods; gellant in
    JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals pharmaceuticals (liq., semisolid, and solid
    Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 42 mesh; dosage forms, oral, mucosal, and transdermal
    water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 6.5-8.5 drug delivery, encapsulation, tablet
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; disintegration/controlled release)
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418,
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 100 mesh;
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 4.5-7.5
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    incompat. with strong oxidizers excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation
    Kelcogel® CF [CP Kelco Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    http://www.cpkelco.com] Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet;
    CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Gellant for confections, marshmallow, Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    jelly candies, candy centers

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Kelcogel® IF [CP Kelco Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    http://www.cpkelco.com] involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet;
    Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum incompat. with strong oxidizers
    CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    Uses: Gellant, binder for icings, frostings, and Kelpoxy G272-100 [Reichhold
    glazes http://www.reichhold.com]
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, Chem. Descrip.: Modified epoxy resin containing
    JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals 40% carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile rubber
    Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. See Butadiene-acrylonitrile elastomer,
    odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk carboxyl-terminated
    dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 4.5-7.5 Uses: Epoxy for adhesives and composites;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; toughens and reduces brittleness in epoxy,
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory epoxy novolac, and PVC coatings
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Features: HAPs free
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Properties: Gardner 14 color; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.0
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if lb/gal; visc. 700,000 cps; EEW 340; 100% solids
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; Kelpoxy G293-100 [Reichhold
    incompat. with strong oxidizers http://www.reichhold.com]
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy resin modified with CTBN
    Kelcogel® JJ [CP Kelco See Butadiene-acrylonitrile elastomer,
    http://www.cpkelco.com] carboxyl-terminated
    Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum Uses: Epoxy for heavy-duty maintenance coatings,
    CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 chem. and corrosion resist. primers, industrial
    Uses: Gellant for reduced-calorie jams and flooring, rail car linings, structural adhesives and
    jellies, fruit spreads composites
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, Features: HAPs free
    JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals Properties: Gardner 10 color; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8
    Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. lb/gal; visc. 195,000 cps; EEW 340; 100% solids
    odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk Kelsol 5293-B-75 [Reichhold
    dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; pH 7-9 http://www.reichhold.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne polyester in n-butyl
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory alcohol See Butyl alcohol; Polyester resin
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Uses: Polyester for coatings
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Features: Produces low VOC, hard films
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if Properties: Gardner 3 max. color; dens. 9.06 lb/gal
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery when wet; (solids); visc. 15-30 stokes; acid no. 57-63 (solids);
    incompat. with strong oxidizers 75 ± 1% solids
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place KELTOSE® [ISP Alginates
    Kelcogel® PD [CP Kelco http://www.ispalginates.com]
    http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium alginate and ammonium
    Chem. Descrip.: Gellan gum alginate
    CAS 71010-52-1; EINECS/ELINCS 275-117-5 Uses: Gellant, binder, emulsifier, and stabilizer
    Uses: Gellant for puddings in foods and industrial applics.; tablet binder
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.665; EU E418, and disintegrant for pharmaceuticals; bulk
    JECFA, Japan, Canada approvals laxatives (contributes bulk and lubrication to the
    Properties: Cream to wh. dry free-flowing powd., sl. intestines)
    odor; 100% through 28 mesh; water-sol.; bulk Regulatory: FDA GRAS
    dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3 Properties: Ivory gran., sl. odor; 177 µ particle size;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; 80 mesh; water-sol.; dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 250
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory cps; pH 7.0
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; dry
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. powd. may cause eye irritation, skin irritation on

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    prolonged contact; excessive dust inhalation may Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    cause respiratory irritation Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat.
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if with strong oxidizers
    involved in a fire; spills may be slippery; Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    incompat. with strong oxidizers, alkaline sol'ns. place @ 46-59 F
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place Keltrol® CR [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com]
    Keltrol® [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum NF
    Chem. Descrip.: Food-grade xanthan gum CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2
    CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer,
    Uses: Stabilizer for foods, bakery fillings, flavor suspending agent for foods and
    emulsions, canned food, dry mixes, frozen pharmaceuticals
    foods, juice drinks, dressings, relishes, gravies, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; EU E415
    sauces, syrups, baked goods, batters, puddings compliance; Kosher approved
    and pie fillings; thickener, emulsion stabilizer, Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 100% min.
    suspending agent in creams, lotions, shampoos, through 80 mesh, 92% min. through 200 mesh;
    pharmaceuticals; binder in toothpaste; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600
    suspending agent for fruit pulp cP (1% salt sol'n.); pH 6.1-8.1 (1%); 91-108%
    Features: Stable in acid systems; salt compatibility assay
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; EU E415 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    compliance excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory
    Properties: Cream to wh. powd., sl. odor; ≥ 95% irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation
    through 80 mesh; sol. in hot and cold water; swells Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    in glycerin and propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.5; bulk Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    dens. 52.2 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600 cps (1% gum in involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat.
    1% KCl sol'n.); pH 7.0; surf. tens. 75 dynes/cm; with strong oxidizers
    11% moisture Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; place @ 46-59 F
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory Keltrol® F [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com]
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Chem. Descrip.: Food-grade xanthan gum
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if Uses: Stabilizer for foods, bakery fillings, flavor
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. emulsions, canned foods, dry mixes, frozen
    with strong oxidizers foods, juice drinks, dressings, relishes, gravies,
    Keltrol® BT [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] sauces, syrups, baked goods, batters, puddings,
    Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum pie fillings; stabilizer, thickener, and emulsion
    CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 stabilizer in creams and lotions, shampoos,
    Uses: Thickener, emulsifier, suspending agent, pharmaceuticals; binder in toothpaste;
    stabilizer for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, suspending agent for fruit pulp
    pharmaceuticals; excipient for OTC drugs Features: Rapidly soluble
    Features: Brine tolerant; improved sol. in high salt Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; EU E415
    systems compliance
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU Properties: Cream to wh. powd.; ≥ 92% through
    E415 compliance; Kosher approved 200 mesh; sol. in cold and hot water; swells in
    Properties: Cream to wh. gran. powd., sl. odor; ≥ glycerin and propylene glycol; sp.gr. 1.5; bulk
    95% through 80 mesh; sol. in hot or cold water; dens. 52.2 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600 cps (1% gum in
    bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-1600 cps (1% 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 7.0; surf. tens. 75 dynes/cm;
    gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 6.1-8.1 (1% aq.); 6-14% 11% moisture
    moisture Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Environmental: Readily biodeg.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if through 60 mesh, ≥ 95% through 80 mesh; sol. in
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. cold or hot water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 800-
    with strong oxidizers 1300 cps; pH 6.1-8.1
    Keltrol® GM [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory
    CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation
    Uses: Thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    pharmaceuticals involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat.
    Features: Dust-free with strong oxidizers
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU Keltrol® T [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com]
    E415 compliance; kosher Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum
    Properties: Cream to wh. gran. powd., sl. odor; ≥ CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2
    95% through 42 mesh, ≤ 25% through 100 mesh; Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, suspending agent,
    sol. in cold or hot water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. flocculant, emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer
    1200-1600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 6.1- for foods, toothpaste, shampoo,
    8.0 (1% aq.) pharmaceuticals, medicated syrups, elixirs,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; antacids, lotions, creams, oral min. oil
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory emulsions
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Features: Transparent; produces clear sol'ns.
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if E415 compliance; kosher
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. Properties: Cream to wh. powd., sl. odor; 100%
    with strong oxidizers through 60 mesh, ≥ 95% through 80 mesh; sol. in
    Keltrol® RD [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] hot or cold water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-
    Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum 1600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 7.0±1.0
    CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer for foods, excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory
    toothpaste, shampoo, pharmaceuticals irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation
    Features: Readily dispersible Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; EU E415 Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if
    compliance involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat.
    Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; 990 µ with strong oxidizers
    particle size; water-sol.; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    1400 cps (1%); pH 7.0 place @ 46-59 F
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; Keltrol® TF [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com]
    excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, suspending agent,
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if emulsion stabilizer, foam stabilizer for foods,
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. toothpaste, shampoo, pharmaceuticals,
    with strong oxidizers medicated syrups, antacids, lotions, creams
    Keltrol® SF [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Features: Rapidly soluble; transparent; suitable for
    Chem. Descrip.: Xanthan gum clear systems
    CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU
    Uses: Thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer E415 compliance; kosher
    for foods, toothpaste, shampoo, Properties: Cream to wh. powd., sl. odor; 100%
    pharmaceuticals through 80 mesh, ≥ 92% through 200 mesh; sol. in
    Features: Altered rheology; smooth flow hot or cold water; bulk dens. ≈ 50 lb/ft3; visc. 1200-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.695; FCC, NF, EU 1600 cps (1% gum in 1% KCl sol'n.); pH 7.0±1.0
    E415 compliance; kosher Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Properties: Wh. to cream powd., sl. odor; ≥ 100% excessive dust inhalation may cause respiratory

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    irritation; dry powd. may cause eye irritation Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. agents
    Precaution: Not flamm., but powd. will burn if Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    involved in a fire; spills are slippery; incompat. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    with strong oxidizers Storage: Store with normal precautions common to
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry good safety practice
    place @ 46-59 F Kemamide® S [Crompton/Olefins & Styrenics]
    Kelzan® S [CP Kelco http://www.cpkelco.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stearamide
    Chem. Descrip.: Dispersible xanthan gum prod. CAS 124-26-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-693-2
    CAS 11138-66-2; EINECS/ELINCS 234-394-2 Uses: Lubricant, slip, antiblock, and mold
    Uses: Gum providing suspension of solids release agent for plastics, rubber, crayons,
    slurries and rheological control for aq. systems; petrol. prods., asphalts, inks, metals, textiles;
    for industrial use in systems requiring dispersibility; mold release agent for thermoplastic resins in
    antitackifier improving cohesive str. and shear inj. molding; defoamer/water repellent in
    resist. at high temps. for pressure-sensitive industrial/household applic.; release agent
    adhesives migrating from food pkg.; food pkg. adhesives,
    Features: Shear reversible behavior; exc. closures with sealing gaskets for food
    suspension and emulsion stabilization; stable over containers; in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-
    a range of pH, temp. and salt concentrations; sol. contact metallic articles; emulsion stabilizer for
    in hot or cold water; effective at low concentrations cosmetics
    Properties: Free-flowing powd.; disperses in water Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FDA 21CFR
    sol'ns. at pH neutral to acidic §175.105, 177.1210, 178.3860, 178.3910, 179.45,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 181.28; CERCLA nonregulated; SARA
    Kemamide® B [Crompton/Olefins & Styrenics] nonreportable; PA Right-to-Know nonregulated;
    Chem. Descrip.: Behenamide Canada DSL; Australia AICS; NJ Right-to-Know
    CAS 3061-75-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-304-1 reportable; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines
    Uses: Lubricant, slip, antiblock, and mold PICCS
    release agent for plastics, crayons, petrol. Properties: Gardner 4 max. waxy solid, powd. or
    prods., asphalts, inks, metals, textiles; mold pellet; sl. fatty odor; m.w. 278; sol. (g/100 g solv.
    release agent for thermoplastic resins in inj. @ 50 C) > 10 in chloroform, 10 in IPA, 4 in MEK, 3
    molding; defoamer and water repellent in in methyl alcohol, 2 in toluene; insol. in water;
    industrial/household applic.; corrosion inhibitor; dens. 0.809 g/ml (130 C); visc. 5.8 cP (130 C);
    pigment grinding aid and dyestuff dispersant in m.p. 98-108 C; b.p. > 288 C; acid no. 4 max.;
    paints, enamels, varnishes, and lacquers; iodine no. 3 max.; flash pt. 197 C (PMCC); fire pt.
    intermediate for textile emulsifiers and 268 C (COC); 95% min. amide
    softeners; foam stabilizer in household Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; dust
    detergents may cause respiratory tract irritation; may
    Regulatory: FDA compliance; DOT nonregulated; cause sl. eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed
    SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Precaution: Use safety glasses, neoprene
    Properties: Gardner 4 max. waxy solid, powd., and gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    off-wh. pellet; sl. fatty odor; sol. (g/100 g solv. @ Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, other
    60 C): > 10 g in IPA, MEK, 10 g in methanol and harmful gases; thermal decomposition may
    toluene; insol. in water; m.w. 312; dens. 0.807 g/ml result in NOx
    (130 C); visc. 6.5 cP (130 C); vapor pressure HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    negligible; m.p. 98-106 C; b.p. > 315 C; acid no. 4 Storage: Store at ambient temp.
    max.; iodine no. 4 max.; flash pt. (COC) 257 C; Kemamide® W-39 [Crompton/Olefins &
    100% conc. Styrenics]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; low Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene distearamide
    acute toxicity by ing., skin absorp.; inh. of dust CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6
    may cause respiratory tract irritation; may Uses: Lubricant, slip, antiblock, and mold
    cause sl. skin and eye irritation release agent for plastics, crayons, petrol.
    Environmental: Not expected to be acutely toxic prods., asphalts, inks, metals, textiles; mold
    to aquatic organisms release agent for thermoplastic resins in inj.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 664
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    molding; defoamer and water repellent in incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    industrial/household applic.; release agent Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    migrating from food pkg.; food pkg. adhesives, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    coatings, paper, cellophane Kemamine® BQ-9742C [Crompton
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FDA 21CFR http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    §175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, Chem. Descrip.: Tallowalkonium chloride (75%)
    177.1200, 177.2470, 177.2480, 181.28; CERCLA in IPA (24%) and water (1%) See Isopropyl
    nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; NJ Right-to- alcohol
    Know reportable UN 2924
    Properties: Gardner 18 max. flakes; sl. fatty odor; Uses: Antistat; textile softener, dyeing aid;
    insol. in water; sol. (g/100 g solv. @ 70 C) 2.0 g corrosion inhibitor; emulsifier; leveling agent
    toluene, 1.6 g dichloroethane; 1.4 g IPA, 0.9 g Regulatory: DOT flamm. liq., corrosive; SARA
    MEK; m.p. 140 C; acid no. 10 max.; m.p. 140 C; §311/312 fire hazard/immediate health hazard,
    b.p. > 260 C; flash pt. 299 C (COC); fire pt. 315 C §313 nonreportable
    (COC); nonionic Properties: Wh. to amber liq.; mild alcohol odor; sol.
    Toxicology: Dust may cause respiratory tract in water; m.w. 420; sp.gr. 0.935; vapor pressure
    irritation; may cause sl. eye, skin irritation 32.88 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 82 C; flash pt. (PMCC)
    Environmental: Not expected to be toxic to 22 C; pH 9 (5%); cationic; 75% min. act.
    aquatic organisms Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and
    Precaution: Use safety glasses, neoprene skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh.
    gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx system and ulceration of mucous membranes;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 IPA: LD50 (oral, rat) 5840 mg/kg, (skin, rabbit)
    Kemamide® W-40 [Crompton/Olefins & 13,000 mg/kg
    Styrenics] Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life;
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene distearamide prevent from entering sewers and drains
    CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with strong
    Uses: Lubricant, slip, antiblock, and mold oxidizing agents, strong min. acids
    release agent for plastics, rubber, crayons, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    petrol. prods., asphalts, inks, metals, textiles; HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    mold release agent for thermoplastic resins in Storage: Store at ambient temps.; store and use
    inj. molding; defoamer/water repellent in with adequate ventilation; keep drums tightly
    industrial/household applic.; release agent closed to prevent contamination; keep away from
    migrating from food pkg.; food pkg. adhesives, heat, sparks, flame
    coatings, paper, cellophane Kemamine® DP-3680 [Crompton
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; FDA 21CFR http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    §175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, Chem. Descrip.: Amines, C18-unsaturated alkyl,
    177.1200, 177.2470, 177.2480, 181.28; CERCLA dimers
    nonregulated; SARA nonreportable; NJ Right-to- CAS 68201-29-6
    Know reportable; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; UN 2735
    Japan ENCS; Korea ECL Uses: Chemical intermediate, extender,
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. powd. and flake; sl. crosslinking agent in polymeric systems;
    fatty odor; insol. in water; sol. (g/100 g solv. @ 70 corrosion inhibitor; in epoxy systems
    C) 2.0 g toluene, 1.6 g dichloroethane; 1.4 g IPA, Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312
    0.9 g MEK; negligible vapor pressure; acid no. 10 immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    max.; m.p. 140 C; b.p. > 260 C; flash pt. 299 C Properties: Amber-red visc. liq.; mild ammoniacal
    (COC); fire pt. 315 C (COC); nonionic odor; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.9; b.p. 260 C;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,000 mg/kg; dust flash pt. (PMCC) 239 C; 100% conc.
    may cause respiratory tract irritation; may Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and
    cause sl. eye, skin irritation; TSCA listed skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh.
    Environmental: Not expected to be toxic to causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory
    aquatic organisms system and ulceration of mucous membranes
    Precaution: Use monogoggles, neoprene gloves; Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 665
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    avoid runoff to sewers or waterways causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong system and ulceration of mucous membranes
    oxidizing agents Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx avoid runoff to sewers or waterways
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong
    Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from oxidizing agents
    incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    prevent contamination HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Kemamine® DP-3695 [Crompton Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to
    Chem. Descrip.: Amines, C18-unsaturated alkyl, prevent contamination
    dimers Kemamine® Q-9743CHGW [Crompton
    CAS 68201-29-6 http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    UN 2735 Chem. Descrip.: Tallowtrimonium chloride (68%)
    Uses: Chemical intermediate, extender, in hexylene glycol (31%)
    crosslinking agent in polymeric systems; Uses: Antistat; textile softener, dyeing aid;
    corrosion inhibitor; in epoxy systems corrosion inhibitor; emulsifier
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Yel.-brn. visc. liq.; mild ammoniacal Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water;
    odor; negligible sol. in water; b.p. 260 C; flash pt. m.w. 335-355; sp.gr. 0.92; vapor pressure
    (PMCC) 239 C; 100% conc. negligible; m.p. 0 C; b.p. 92 C; flash pt. (PMCC)
    Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and 124 C; pH 4.6; cationic; 65% min. act.
    skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. Toxicology: Causes eye and skin irritation; may
    causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory be harmful if swallowed; inh. may cause
    system and ulceration of mucous membranes irritation
    Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic
    avoid runoff to sewers or waterways organisms; avoid runoff to sewers or
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong waterways
    oxidizing agents Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx agents
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to Storage: Store at ambient temps.; keep drums
    prevent contamination tightly closed to prevent contamination
    Kemamine® P-989D [Crompton Kemamine® S-970 [Crompton
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleamine, dist. See Oleamine Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated ditallowamine
    CAS 112-90-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-015-5 CAS 61789-79-5; EINECS/ELINCS 263-089-7
    UN 2735 UN 2735
    Uses: Emulsifier, flotation agent, dispersant, Uses: Industrial use, grease, corrosion inhibitor
    flushing agent, intermediate used in Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §j311/312
    metalworking oils; fuel oil additive; mold immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    release, lubricant for rubber and plastics; Properties: Off-wh. solid; mild amine odor;
    lubricant and spinning aid in metalworking oils negligible sol. in water; vapor pressure negligible;
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §j311/312 m.p. 66-68 C; b.p. > 315 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 213
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable C; cationic; 100% conc.
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild ammoniacal odor; sol. Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and
    in common org. solv.; negligible sol. in water; skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh.
    sp.gr. 0.8; m.p. 17-21 C; b.p. 260 C; iodine no. 70 causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory
    min.; flash pt. (PMCC) 152 C; cationic; 100% conc. system and ulceration of mucous membranes
    Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life;
    skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. avoid runoff to sewers or waterways
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 666
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory
    oxidizing agents system and ulceration of mucous membranes
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life;
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 avoid runoff to sewers or waterways
    Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong
    incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to oxidizing agents
    prevent contamination Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    Kemamine® T-6502D [Crompton HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from
    Chem. Descrip.: Dist. dimethyl cocamine incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to
    CAS 61788-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-020-0 prevent contamination
    UN 2735 Kemamine® T-9742D [Crompton
    Uses: Chemical intermediate for quat. http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    ammonium derivs. used for textiles; acid Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl tallowamine
    scavenger in petrol. prods.; epoxy hardener, CAS 68814-69-7; EINECS/ELINCS 272-339-4
    catalyst in mfg. of flexible PU foams UN 2735
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of quat. ammonium
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable chlorides; corrosion inhibitor; gasoline additive
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild amine odor; dens. 0.79 Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §j311/312
    g/cm3; flash pt. (PMCC) 107 C; cationic; 100% immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    conc. Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild amine odor; insol. in
    Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and water; sp.gr. 0.758; m.p. 8-11 C; b.p. 154 C; flash
    skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. pt. (PMCC) 167 C; cationic; 100% conc.
    causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and
    system and ulceration of mucous membranes skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh.
    Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory
    avoid runoff to sewers or waterways system and ulceration of mucous membranes
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life;
    oxidizing agents avoid runoff to sewers or waterways
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 oxidizing agents
    Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx
    incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    prevent contamination Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from
    Kemamine® T-9701 [Crompton incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] prevent contamination
    Chem. Descrip.: Dihydrogenated tallow Kemamine® T-9902D [Crompton
    methylamine http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    CAS 61788-63-4; EINECS/ELINCS 262-991-8 Chem. Descrip.: Dist. dimethyl stearamine
    UN 2735 CAS 124-28-7; EINECS/ELINCS 204-694-8
    Uses: Chemical intermediate for quat. UN 2735
    ammonium derivs. used for cosmetics and Uses: Chemical intermediate for quat.
    textiles; acid scavenger in petrol. prods.; epoxy ammonium derivs.; acid scavenger in petrol.
    hardener, catalyst in mfg. of flexible PU foams; prods.; epoxy hardener, catalyst in mfg. of
    corrosion inhibitor; gasoline additive flexible PU foams; corrosion inhibitor; gasoline
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §311/312 additive
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Regulatory: DOT corrosive; SARA §j311/312
    Properties: Off-wh. solid; mild amine odor; immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    negligible sol. in water; dens. 0.80 g/cm3 (40 C); Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; mild amine odor; insol. in
    m.p. 32-36 C; b.p. > 204 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 210 water; m.w. 298-313; dens. 0.79 g/cm3; m.p. 19-21
    C; cationic; 100% conc. C; flash pt. (PMCC) 158 C; cationic; 100% conc.
    Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and Toxicology: Corrosive; causes severe eye and
    skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh. skin burns; harmful or fatal if swallowed; inh.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 667
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    causes severe irritation/burns of respiratory lb/gal; visc. 12,000 cps; i.b.p. 176 C; flash pt.
    system and ulceration of mucous membranes (COC) 190±20 C; VOC none
    Environmental: May be harmful to aquatic life; Use Level: 5-20 phr (Hypalon)
    avoid runoff to sewers or waterways Toxicology: Potential skin, eye, and respiratory
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, strong tract irritant; may be harmful if swallowed; may
    oxidizing agents contain trace amts. of formaldehyde, a suspected
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx carcinogen; may emit toxic fumes on thermal
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 decomp.
    Storage: Store at ambient temps. away from Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids;
    incompat. materials; keep drums tightly closed to avoid excessive heat, ignition sources; thermal
    prevent contamination dec. may emit toxic fumes
    Kenflex® A1-30 [Kenrich Petrochems. Hazardous Ingredients: 50% alkylnaphthalene
    http://www.westnet.com/~kpiemm/] formalin, 50% petrol. naphthenic distillate, trace
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkylated naphthalene- formaldehyde
    methylene oligomer Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, SOx, aldehydes
    Uses: Plasticizer, softener, flow control agent, Storage: Store in well-ventilated area in tightly
    mold release agent for neoprene, closed containers
    chlorosulfonated polyethylene, butyl, Kenplast® ES-2HP [Kenrich Petrochems.
    polysulfide rubbers, and polar thermoplastics http://www.westnet.com/~kpiemm/]
    Features: Provides improved extrusion, exc. Chem. Descrip.: Cumylphenyl acetate (95%), p-
    electricals, good wetting of fillers, high temp. cumyl phenol (5%) See Cumyl phenol
    stability, scorch control Uses: Plasticizer for urethanes; reactive diluent
    Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 9.16 for epoxy, reducing odor and irritation; visc.
    lb/gal; visc. 15,000-45,000 cps; i.b.p. 240±10; flash reducer for highly filled systems; ideal for
    pt. (COC) 180±20 C; VOC none polyamide-cured epoxy floorings and coal tar pipe
    Toxicology: Potential skin, eye, and respiratory coatings; comonomer and impact modifier for
    tract irritant; may be harmful if swallowed; may phenolics; improves adhesion of vinyl plastisols
    contain trace amts. of formaldehyde, a suspected coating metals and polar plastics; solvent
    carcinogen; potential human skin carcinogen; Features: High flash pt.
    may emit toxic fumes on thermal decomp. Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.0
    Precaution: May ignite explosively in presence of lb/gal; visc. 50-200 cps; i.b.p. 326 C; dist. range
    an ignition source; incompat. with oxidizers, 326-343 C; flash pt. (COC) 370±30 F; pour pt. -13
    acids; avoid excessive heat, ignition sources C; acid no. < 1; sapon. no. 154; hyd. no. 13; pH
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, various 7±1.0; VOC none
    hydrocarbons Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 6 g/kg; mild skin irritant;
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area in tightly potential eye and respiratory tract irritant; may
    closed containers be harmful if swallowed
    Kenflex® N1 [Kenrich Petrochems. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids; may
    http://www.westnet.com/~kpiemm/] emit toxic fumes on thermal decomp.
    Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic hydrocarbon polymeric Ken-React® NZ 37 [Kenrich Petrochems.
    plasticizer (50% alkylnaphthalene formalin, CAS http://www.westnet.com/~kpiemm/]
    52613-22-6 and 50% petrol. naphthenic Chem. Descrip.: 46% Zirconium IV di-
    distillates, CAS 64742-53-6) See Naphthenic oil neoalkanolato, di(p-amino benzoato-o), 54% 1-
    Uses: Plasticizer, softener, processing aid, flow ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone See N-Vinyl-2-
    control agent, mold release agent for pyrrolidone; Zirconium IV di-neoalkanolato, di
    chlorosulfonated PE, polysulfide, neoprene, (p-amino benzoato-o)
    butyl rubber and polar thermoplastics; solvent; Uses: Coupling agent which also acts as
    coupling agent for poly blends adhesion promoter, antioxidant, antistat,
    Features: Discoloring; provides superior antifoam, accelerator, blowing agent activator,
    processing, improved extrusion, exc. electricals, catalyst, curative, corrosion inhibitor, dispersion
    high temp. stability, permanence, nonextractability, aid, emulsifier, flame retardant, foaming agent,
    nonmigrance, nonvolatility hardener, impact modifier, internal lube,
    Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.41
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 668
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    processing aid, release agent, retarder, minimizing damage from harsh treatments; low
    stabilizer, surfactant, suspension aid, ash, low odor
    thixotrope, wetting agent for thermoplastics, Properties: Amber cl. liq., char. odor; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p.
    thermosets, elastomers 215 F; pH 5.5-7.0; 30% min. solids; 2.5% max. ash
    Properties: Dk. brn. liq., char. odor; sol. @ 5% in n- (800 C)
    vinylpyrrolidone, caprolactone, benzyl alcohol, Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild
    butyl Carbitol; sol. @ < 1% in xylene, toluene, nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause mild
    DOP, min. oil, water; insol. in IPA; sp.gr. 1.11; eye irritation of limited duration
    dens. 9.25 lb/gal; visc. 70 cps; b.p. 300 F; flash pt. Environmental: Very biodeg.
    205 F; pH 6 (sat. sol'n.); VOC < 1%; 46% act.; < Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    1% volatiles by vol. incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid,
    Toxicology: Potential skin, eye, and respiratory strong oxidizing agents
    tract irritant; may be harmful if swallowed; Hazardous Ingredients: None
    prolonged eye/skin contact may cause severe Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    irritation; N-vinyl pyrrolidone caused liver Kera-Tein 1000 RM [Maybrook]
    damage in animals Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids, CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1
    alkaline materials, free radical generators; Uses: Moisture-binding protein reducing
    avoid excessive heat, ignition sources irritancy, increasing tens. str. and protecting
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx; may emit hair, and resulting in a more hydrated and
    toxic fumes on thermal decomp. elastic skin surface; for hair care (shampoos,
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area in tightly conditioners, mousses, bleaches, permanent
    closed containers waves) and skin care (moisturizers, creams, lotions,
    Kera-Quat WKP [Maybrook; Costec bath preps.)
    http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind. Properties: Dark cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor;
    http://www.tri-k.com] completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl 5.0-7.0; 48-52% solids; 3% max. ash (800 C)
    hydrolyzed keratin Toxicology: Not considered hazardous
    CAS 68915-25-3 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Moisturizer for hair care (shampoos, Precaution: Incompat. with oils, org. solvs.;
    conditioners, styling prods., mousses) and skin avoid gross contamination with bacteria
    care (creams, lotions, liq. hand and face Hazardous Ingredients: None
    cleansers) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sl. char. odor; completely produces prods. typ. of proteins - NH3, CO2,
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.15; b.p. 215 F; pH 5-6; 30- CO, SO2, SO3, NO2
    36% solids; 5% max. ash (800 C) Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool
    Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause location
    nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause eye Kera-Tein 1000 RM SD [Maybrook]
    irritation Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin
    Environmental: Very biodeg. CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1
    Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or Uses: Moisture-binding protein reducing
    sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid irritancy, increasing tens. str. and protecting
    bacterial contamination hair, and resulting in a more hydrated and
    Hazardous Ingredients: None elastic skin surface; for hair care (shampoos,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces conditioners, mousses, bleaches, permanent
    smoke, CO2, CO, ammonia waves) and skin care (moisturizers, creams, lotions,
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. bath preps.)
    Kera-Tein 1000 [Maybrook; Costec Properties: Pale cream powd., sl. char. odor;
    http://www.costec.com] complete sol. in water; pH 3.5-6.0 (10% aq.); 93%
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin solids; 8% max. moisture
    CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1 Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild
    Uses: Moisturizer for skin and hair care prods.; nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause mild
    protective colloid effect; provides cystine to hair, eye irritation
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 669
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. wool
    Precaution: Incompat. with org. solvs.; avoid CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1
    gross contamination with bacteria Uses: Substantive protein, film-former,
    Hazardous Ingredients: None moisture-binder for hair and skin care prods.;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion reduces split ends, increases flexibility and tens.
    produces prods. typ. of proteins—NH3, CO2, str., improves shine, and provides protective
    CO, SO2, SO3, NO2 colloid effect on hair; esp. suitable for perming
    Storage: Store in tightly closed container in cool processes
    location Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor;
    Kera-Tein 1000 SD [Maybrook] sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 215 F; pH 6.0-7.5; 20% min. solids;
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin 5% max. ash (800 C)
    CAS 69430-36-0; EINECS/ELINCS 274-001-1 Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild
    Uses: Substantive protein with protective colloid nausea/abdominal discomfort; may cause minor
    and anti-irritant effect; moisturizer for skin and eye irritation
    hair care prods. (shampoos, conditioners, Environmental: Very biodeg.
    mousses, waving preps., creams and lotions) Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination;
    Properties: Pale cream free-flowing powd., sl. char. incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid,
    odor; pH 5.0-7.0 (10% aq.); 95% solids; 8% max. strong oxidizing agents
    moisture Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Toxicology: May cause sl. eye discomfort; may Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces
    contribute to nuisance dusts ammonia, CO, CO2, smoke
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; Kerb® 50-W [Rohm & Haas
    incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    strong oxidizing agents http://www.acusol.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Chem. Descrip.: Pronamide (50%) with aluminum
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces silicate dihydrate (44-48%), ethylene glycol
    ammonia, CO, CO2, smoke (2%), sodium lignosulfonate, surfactant, cryst.
    Storage: Store @ R.T. silica (1.25% max.) See Silica
    Kera-Tein AA [Maybrook; Costec Uses: Herbicide for control of winter annual and
    http://www.costec.com] perennial grasses and certain broadleaf weeds;
    Chem. Descrip.: Keratin amino acids for blueberry, artichokes, winter peas, woody
    CAS 68238-35-7; EINECS/ELINCS 269-409-1 ornamentals/nursery stock and Christmas trees,
    Uses: Substantive/protective protein, penetrant, lettuce/endive/escarole; rhubarb, treefruit/vine,
    moisturizer for skin and hair care prods.; source blackberry/boysenberry/raspberry, fallowland,
    of cystine legumes
    Properties: Dark amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. Regulatory: EPA Reg. No. 707-159; DOT
    amino acid odor; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.0-7.0; nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 reportable;
    25% min. solids FIFRA regulated
    Toxicology: Excessive ingestion may cause mild Properties: Off-wh. solid; odorless; disp. in water;
    nausea/abdominal discomfort sp.gr. 0.20-0.25; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20
    Environmental: Very biodeg. C); m.p. 154 C
    Precaution: Avoid bacterial contamination; Use Level: 4-8 lbs/acre (artichokes); 2-4 lbs/acre
    incompat. with conc. nitric or sulfuric acid, (blueberry, lettuce/endive/escarole, rhubarb,
    strong oxidizing agents woody ornamentals/nursery stock/Christmas
    Hazardous Ingredients: None trees); 1-4 lbs/acre (legumes); 1.5-3 lbs/acre
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces (winter peas)
    smoke, ammonia, CO, CO2, smoke Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Storage: Store @ R.T. rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5
    mg/l; harmful if swallowed; practically
    Kera-Tein V [Maybrook; Costec
    nonirritating to skin and eyes
    http://www.costec.com]
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 72
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed keratin derived from
    mg/l, (Daphnia magna, 48 h) > 5.6 mg/l; do not

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 670


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    apply directly to water Kerosol [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Precaution: Do not apply thru any type of http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    irrigation system Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha (petroleum),
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. hydrodesulfurized heavy See Naphtha,
    yields hydrogen chloride hydrodesulfurized heavy
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 0-50 C away CAS 64742-81-0; EINECS/ELINCS 265-185-4
    from direct sunlight Uses: Solvent
    Kerb® WSP [Rohm & Haas Features: Slow evaporating; < 1% HAPs
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; Properties: Water-wh.; m.w. 160; vapor pressure
    http://www.acusol.com] 0.07 kPa (20 C); i.b.p. 188 C; pour pt. -39 C; cloud
    Chem. Descrip.: Pronamide (50%) in inert pt. -34 C; flash pt. (TCC) > 40 C; autoignition temp.
    ingreds.: ethylene glycol (2%), kaolin, sodium 287 C; KB value 35
    lignosulfonate, Ketrul 212 [TotalFina-Elf
    octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, quartz See http://www.totalfinaelf.com]
    Ethylene glycol Chem. Descrip.: Kerosene, hydrodesulfurized
    Uses: Herbicide for bermudagrass, woody (C12-14)
    ornamentals/nursery stock and Christmas trees CAS 64742-81-0; EINECS/ELINCS 265-184-9
    for control of winter annual and perennial Uses: Solvent, diluent for paints, varnishes,
    grasses and certain broadleaf weeds; soil-act. lubricants, wood preservatives, resins, cleaning
    Regulatory: EPA Reg. No. 707-159; DOT agents, degreasing, dewaxing
    nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 reportable; Features: High solvency
    FIFRA regulated Properties: Saybolt 28 color; dens. 805 kg/m3 (15
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; odorless; disp. in water; C); visc. 2.6 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar
    sp.gr. 0.20-0.25; vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 (20 C); i.b.p. 185 C; aniline pt. 64 C; flash pt. (PM)
    C); m.p. 154 C 90 C; ref. index 1.450 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.80
    Use Level: 2-4 lbs./broadcast acre (fall applics.) dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 31; 20 vol.% aromatics;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 16,000 mg/kg, 1 ppm benzene
    (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 Ketrul D85 [TotalFina-Elf
    h) > 5 mg/l; harmful if swallowed; sl. skin and http://www.totalfinaelf.com]
    eye irritant Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    Environmental: LC50 (Rainbow trout, 96 h) 72 hydrotreated light (C12-13)
    mg/l, (Daphnia magna, 48 h) > 5.6 mg/l; do not CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    apply directly to water Uses: Solvent for paints, varnishes, lubricants
    Precaution: Do not apply thru any type of Features: Low aromatic
    irrigation system Properties: Saybolt 30 color; dens. 810 kg/m3 (15
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. C); visc. 2.4 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar
    yields hydrogen chloride (20 C); i.b.p. 206 C; aniline pt. 73 C; flash pt. (PM)
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 0-50 C away 81 C; ref. index 1.445 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.50
    from direct sunlight dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 29; 0.01% aromatics; 1
    Kerdane D75 [TotalFina-Elf ppm benzene
    http://www.totalfinaelf.com] Ketrul D211 [TotalFina-Elf
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, http://www.totalfinaelf.com]
    hydrotreated light (C10-15) Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 hydrotreated light (C12-14)
    Uses: Solvent for use in oil burners CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    Features: Meets requirements of NF D35300 Uses: Solvent for paints, varnishes, wood
    Properties: Saybolt 30 color; dens. 815 kg/m3 (15 preservatives, degreasing, dewaxing
    C); visc. 2.4 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar Features: Low aromatic
    (20 C); i.b.p. 190 C; aniline pt. 77 C; flash pt. (PM) Properties: Saybolt 30 color; dens. 815 kg/m3 (15
    > 62 C; ref. index 1.443 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.70 C); visc. 2.3 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar
    dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 30; 1% aromatics; 1 (20 C); i.b.p. 210 C; aniline pt. 78 C; flash pt. (PM)
    ppm benzene 90 C; ref. index 1.438 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.40
    dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 27; 0.01% aromatics; 1
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 671
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ppm benzene Uses: Polyurethane polyol used in solv.-based
    Ketrul D220 [TotalFina-Elf systems; modifier for acrylic, polyester, and
    http://www.totalfinaelf.com] alkyd resins; high-solids coatings, machinery and
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, equip. coatings, appliance coatings, automotive
    hydrotreated light (C12-14) topcoats, paper and wood coatings, aerospace
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 coatings
    Uses: Solvent for paints, varnishes, wood Features: Lower VOC
    preservatives, degreasing, dewaxing Properties: Gardner < 3 cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water,
    Features: Low aromatic alcohol, esters, ketones; insol. in xylene, min.
    Properties: Saybolt 30 color; dens. 805 kg/m3 (15 spirits, glycols; low m.w.; sp.gr. 1.13; dens. 9.40
    C); visc. 2.5 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure 0 mbar lb/gal; visc. 9000 cps; acid no. 0.5; hyd. no. 300;
    (20 C); i.b.p. 220 C; aniline pt. 76 C; flash pt. (PM) 82% act. in methoxy propyl acetate; 31% urethane;
    90 C; ref. index 1.439 (20 C); surf. tens. 27.50 0.02% moisture
    dynes/cm (20 C); KB value 28; 0.03% aromatics; 1 K-Flex® UD-320-100 [King Ind.
    ppm benzene http://www.kingindustries.com]
    Kettle Bodied and Blown Z-1 [Werner G. Smith] Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol
    Chem. Descrip.: Menhaden fish oils See Uses: Polyurethane polyol used as a modifier for
    Menhaden oil high solids solv. borne coatings; polymer
    CAS 8002-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-311-4 intermediate; preparation of polyester-urethanes;
    Uses: Oil for caulking and glazing compds. and rec. for appliance coatings, automotive topcoats,
    marine lubricants paper and wood coatings, aerospace coatings
    Features: Environmentally friendly Features: Lower VOC
    Properties: Gardner 12 color; visc. (G-H) Z-1±1/2, Properties: Gardner < 3 cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water,
    (Stokes) 20-32; acid no. 4-6 alcohol, esters, ketones, glycols; insol. in xylene,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic min. spirits; low m.w.; sp.gr. 1.14; dens. 9.50
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. lb/gal; visc. 7000 cps (50 C); hyd. no. 350; 100%
    solids; 37% urethane; 0.02% moisture
    Kettle Bodied and Blown Z-5 [Werner G. Smith]
    Chem. Descrip.: Menhaden fish oils See K-Flex® UD-320W [King Ind.
    Menhaden oil http://www.kingindustries.com]
    CAS 8002-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-311-4 Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol
    Uses: Oil for caulking and glazing compds. and Uses: Polyurethane polyol used as a modifier for
    marine lubricants water-sol. resins and emulsions, coil coatings,
    Features: Environmentally friendly paper and wood coatings, appliance coatings,
    Properties: Gardner 12-14 color; visc. (G-H) Z- automotive topcoats/primers, can coatings, ink
    5±1/2, (Stokes) 81-123; acid no. 5-8 and graphics systems
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Features: Lower VOC
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. Properties: Gardner < 3 cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water,
    alcohols, glycol-esters, glycols; insol. in ketones,
    K-Flex® 128 [King Ind.
    xylene, min. spirits; low m.w.; sp.gr. 1.14; dens.
    http://www.kingindustries.com]
    9.50 lb/gal; visc. 8000 cps; acid no. 0.5; hyd. no.
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol
    315; 88% act. in water; 10% moisture
    Uses: Polyol in general industrial, appliance,
    and metal decorative coatings, primers K-Flex® XM-2304 [King Ind.
    Features: Reduced VOC; lowest visc.; best http://www.kingindustries.com]
    flexibility Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol resin
    Properties: Gardner < 1 color; lt. straw liq.; sol. in modifier
    alcohols, esters, ketones, xylene; insol. in min. Uses: Modifier for amino or isocyanate
    spirits; low m.w.; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. crosslinked coatings, elastomers, and
    2000 cps; acid no. 0.2; hyd. no. 240; 100% act.; adhesives, automotive, aerospace, wood/paper,
    0.01% moisture and general industrial coatings, and inks
    Features: Water-sol.; reduces VOCs
    K-Flex® UD-320 [King Ind.
    Properties: Gardner 3 viscous liq.; sol. in water,
    http://www.kingindustries.com]
    alcohols, esters, ketones, and glycol ethers; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic urethane diol
    1.188; visc. 26,000 cps; hyd. no. 383; flash pt.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 672
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (CC) > 200 F; 95% act. Kisuma 5B [Kyowa Chem. Ind.
    Toxicology: TSCA listed http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp]
    Kieralon® N-CD [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide
    Chem. Descrip.: Synergistic blend of nonionic and CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    anionic surfactants with extracting and chelating Uses: Fire retardant; compat. with plastic to
    agents produce high quality composites; used with
    Uses: Wetting agent, scouring agent, emulsifier thermoplastic resins; eliminates toxic gas
    for textile pretreatment; extractant in the alkaline emissions and reduces smoke emissions; heat
    boil-off stage; dissolves water-hardening stabilizer for resins containing halogen
    components; deactivates catalytic substances; Properties: Superfine particles; sp.gr. 2.36; bulk
    dispersant for silicates dens. 0.31 g/ml; ref. index 1.56; hardness (Mohs)
    Features: Mod. foaming; stable to acids, alkalis, 2.5; 98.1% Mg(OH)2
    and oxidation; alkyl phenol ethoxylate-free Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Regulatory: RCRA hazardous material Kisuma 5EU [Kyowa Chem. Ind.
    Properties: Sl. hazy liq.; misc. with water in all http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp]
    proportions; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.51 lb/gal; visc. ≈ Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide
    500 cps; pH 2.0-2.5 (5% aq.) CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    Use Level: 2-5 g/l (extractive desizing); 3-5 g/l Uses: Fire retardant; compat. with plastic to
    (boiling off); 3-5 g/l (bleach processes); 1-2 g/l produce high quality composites; used with
    (post scour) thermoplastic resins; eliminates toxic gas
    Toxicology: No harmful effects when used emissions and reduces smoke emissions; heat
    properly stabilizer for resins containing halogen
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Superfine particles; sp.gr. 2.36; bulk
    Precaution: Corrosive liq. dens. 0.35 g/ml; ref. index 1.56; hardness (Mohs)
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored correctly in 2.5; 98.8% Mg(OH)2
    sealed containers Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Kilfoam OO-1 [Arol Chem. Prods.] Kisuma 5J [Kyowa Chem. Ind.
    Uses: Defoamer for textile dyeing, printing inks http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp]
    Features: Extremely low VOC; will not swell Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide
    polymeric printing plates or rollers CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    Killitol [Collaborative Labs Uses: Fire retardant for thermoplastic resins;
    http://www.collabo.com] heat stabilizer for resins containing halogen;
    Chem. Descrip.: Butylene glycol, glycerin, eliminates toxic gas emissions and reduces
    chlorphenesin, and methylparaben smoke emissions
    Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics Features: Compat. with plastic to produce high
    Features: Broad-spectrum quality composites; water and acid resist.
    Regulatory: USA, Japan, and Europe approvals Properties: Fine particles; sp.gr. 2.36; bulk dens.
    Use Level: 3.5% max. 0.37 g/ml; ref. index 1.56; hardness (Mohs) 2.5;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating 96.8% Mg(OH)2
    Kisuma 5A [Kyowa Chem. Ind. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.kyowa-chem.co.jp] KLEA 32 [INEOS Fluor UK
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide http://www.ineosfluor.com]
    CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Chem. Descrip.: Difluoromethane
    Uses: Fire retardant; compat. with plastic to CAS 75-10-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-839-4
    produce high quality composites; used with Uses: Industrial refrigerant
    thermoplastic resins; eliminates toxic gas Features: Noncorrosive
    emissions and reduces smoke emissions; heat Properties: M.w. 52.024; dens. 959 kg/m3; visc.
    stabilizer for resins containing halogen 0.121 cps; vapor pressure 16.897 bar; m.p. -136
    Properties: Superfine particles; sp.gr. 0.69 m/100 g; C; surf. tens. 7.0 mN/m; 99.9% purity
    dens. 2.36; ref. index 1.56; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    96.8% Mg(OH)2
    Toxicology: Nontoxic

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 673


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    KLEA 125 [INEOS Fluor UK Uses: Encapsulant; excipient for
    http://www.ineosfluor.com] pharmaceuticals
    Chem. Descrip.: Pentafluoroethane Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; 0.1% max. residue on
    CAS 354-33-6 18 mesh; sol. 1.55 g/100 ml in water @ 20 C; pH
    Uses: Refrigerant requiring low (generally water- 5-7; 98-101% assay
    cooled) condensation Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 10 g/kg
    Features: Low critical temp.; blend component in R- Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD5 310 mg/g
    22 and R-502 alternatives Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing
    KLEA 134a [INEOS Fluor Am. agents; danger of explosive cloud formation
    http://www.ineosfluor.com; INEOS Fluor UK Klucel® 'F' Grades [Hercules/Aqualon
    http://www.ineosfluor.com] http://www.aqualon.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane See Chem. Descrip.: Premium grades
    Tetrafluoroethane hydroxypropylcellulose NF; grades designated
    CAS 811-97-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-377-0 'FF' also meet FCC specs.
    Uses: Refrigerant for retrofit and new equip. CAS 9004-64-2
    Features: R-12 alternative Uses: Surface-active thickener, stabilizer, film-
    Properties: Sol. 0.0773% in water (20 C); m.w. former, suspending agent, protective colloid for
    102.03; vapor pressure 6.621 bar; m.p. -101; b.p. - food and pharmaceutical applics.
    26.22; 99.98% purity Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.870
    KLEA 407A [INEOS Fluor UK Properties: Off-wh. powd., tasteless; 85% min.
    http://www.ineosfluor.com] through 30 mesh, 99% min. through 20 mesh;
    Chem. Descrip.: R-407a (R32/125/134a) See water-sol.; dissolves easily in many polar org.
    Difluoromethane; Pentafluoroethane; solvs.; soften. pt. 100-150 C; pH 5.0-8.5; surf. tens.
    Tetrafluoroethane 43.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture
    Uses: HFC refrigerant for supermarket Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; nonirritating to skin;
    refrigeration applics. may cause transient eye irritation
    Features: R-502 alternative Knockdown 155 [Air Prods./Polymers
    Properties: Dens. 3.94 kg/m3; bubble pt. -45.5 C http://www.airproducts.com]
    KLEA 407B [INEOS Fluor UK Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone defoamer
    http://www.ineosfluor.com] Uses: Defoamer for overprint varnishes and inks
    Chem. Descrip.: R-407b (R-32/125/134a) See Features: Graphic arts polymer
    Difluoromethane; Pentafluoroethane; Properties: Dens. 7.4 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; pH 6.6;
    Tetrafluoroethane VOC < 0.5%; 98% NV
    Uses: HFC refrigerant for retrofit applics. or Koralone™ 500 [Rohm & Haas
    where discharge temp. is of particular concern http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Features: R-502 alternative http://www.acusol.com]
    Properties: Dens. 5.57 kg/m3; bubble pt. -47.3 C Chem. Descrip.: Octyilisothiazolinone See 2-n-
    KLEA 407C [INEOS Fluor Am. Octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
    http://www.ineosfluor.com; INEOS Fluor UK Uses: Fungicide, preservative for cosmetics,
    http://www.ineosfluor.com] toiletries, skin care
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of difluoromethane (R-32), Features: Compat. and effective with a variety of
    pentafluoroethane (R-125), and 1,1,1,2- bactericides
    tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) See Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; 5% act.
    Tetrafluoroethane Toxicology: Corrosive; potential sensitizer
    Uses: HCFC refrigerant alternative for use in air Environmental: Biodegradable
    conditioning, chilling, and refrigeration applics., Kordex® MLX [Rohm & Haas
    retrofit and new equip. http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Properties: Dens. 4.57 kg/m3; bubble pt. -44 C http://www.acusol.com]
    Kleptose® [Roquette Am. http://www.roquette.fr] Uses: Microbicide, preservative for industrial
    Chem. Descrip.: β-Cyclodextrin USP/NF See applics., latex emulsions, min. slurries,
    Cyclodextrin dispersed pigments, adhesives, tackifiers, food
    CAS 7585-39-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-493-2 pkg. adhesives, food-contact paper/paperboard

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 674


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: As stand-alone or co-biocide; chemically UN 1300
    stable @ high pH; broad spectrum efficacy against Uses: Solvent
    gram positive and negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts; Features: Faster evaporating
    water-based; formaldehyde-free; volatile-free; Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS,
    metal salt-free China IECSC, Japan MITI, Korea TCCL,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, Philippines PICCS listed
    176.180; EPA reg. no. 707-299; EU, MITI listed Properties: Water-wh. liq.; paraffinic odor; sol. ≈ 20
    Properties: Water-sol. mg/l in water (20 C); m.w. 140; dens. 788 kg/m3
    Use Level: 50-150 ppm (15 C); kinematic visc. 1.23 mm2/s (20 C); vapor
    Toxicology: Corrosive to skin/eyes; potential pressure 300 Pa (20 C); f.p. < -15 C; i.b.p. 158 C;
    sensitizer b.p. 153-198 C; pour pt. < -30 C; flash pt. 41 C;
    Environmental: Environmentally safe autoignition temp. 235 C; KB value 36
    Koster Keunen Behenyl-Beeswaxate [Koster Toxicology: OEL TWA (8 h) 350 mg/m3; expected
    Keunen http://www.kosterkeunen.com] to be of low toxicity by ing., inh., skin contact;
    Chem. Descrip.: Behenyl beeswaxate See aspiration into lungs may cause chem.
    Behenyl beeswax pneumonitis which can be fatal; may cause
    CAS 144514-52-3 headache, dizziness, nausea, narcosis, skin
    Uses: Beeswax deriv. for cosmetic applics. irritation; prolonged/repeated contact may cause
    Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. amorphous solid, char. defatting of skin, dermatitis
    odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92-0.98; m.p. 66-71 Environmental: Expected to be readily biodeg.;
    C; b.p. > 250 C; acid no. < 2; sapon. no. 80-90; potential to bioaccumulate; toxic to aquatic
    flash pt. (COC) 240-250 C organisms; may cause long-term adverse
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating; molten wax effects in aquatic environment; prevent
    may cause skin burns, fumes may cause mild contamination of soil, water; prevent entry into
    upper respiratory irritation drains, ditches, rivers
    KP-140® [Great Lakes Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 0.7 vol.%; UEL 6.5 vol.%
    http://www.greatlakeschem.com] (100 C); vapor is heavier than air, spreads
    Chem. Descrip.: Tributoxyethyl phosphate along the ground; distant ignition is possible;
    CAS 78-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-122-9 electrostatic charges may be generated;
    Uses: Plasticizer; leveling agent in floor polish prevent static discharge; ground equip.
    formulations; flame retardant for plastics or syn. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    rubbers of lower flammability; imparts low temp. Storage: Store @ ambient temps. in tightly closed
    flexibility to plastics or acrylonitrile rubbers; containers in well-ventilated area, away from direct
    reduces visc. in plastisols; defoamer for drilling sunlight, other heat/ignition sources
    muds, cements, fracturing fluids, plasters, paper Kristalloel 60 [Shell Netherlands]
    coatings, pulp bleaching, aq. emulsion paints, Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum naphtha,
    adhesives, mercerizing liquors/dyebaths, hydrodesulfurized heavy See Naphtha,
    antifreeze, fermentation, detergents hydrodesulfurized heavy
    Properties: APHA 75 max. liq.; mild butyl odor; sol. CAS 64742-82-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-185-4
    in org. liqs. and gasoline; insol. in water; m.w. 398; UN 3082
    sp.gr. 1.016-1.023 (20/20 C); dens. 8.5 lb/gal (20 Uses: Solvent
    C); visc. 12.2 cp (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Features: Slower evaporating
    Hg (150 C); f.p. < -70 C; b.p. 215-228 C (4 mm); Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS,
    pour pt. < -70 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 224 C; fire pt. China IECSC, Japan MITI, Korea TCCL,
    252 C; ref. index 1.434±0.002; surf. tens. 30 Philippines PICCS listed
    dynes/cm (20 C) Properties: Water-wh. liq.; mild odor; sol. ≈ 42 mg/l
    Precaution: Low degree of fire hazard in water (20 C); m.w. 158; dens. 799 kg/m3 (15 C);
    Kristalloel 30 [Shell Netherlands] kinematic visc. 1.64 mm2/s (20 C); vapor pressure
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum naphtha, ≈ 100 Pa (20 C); f.p. < -15 C; i.b.p. 182 C; b.p.
    hydrodesulfurized heavy, xylene (1%), 182-212 C; pour pt. < -30 C; flash pt. 64 C; KB
    mesitylene (1%), 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (3%) value 33
    See Naphtha, hydrodesulfurized heavy; 1,3,5- Toxicology: Expected to be of low toxicity by ing.,
    Trimethylbenzene inh., skin contact; aspiration into lungs may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 675
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause chem. pneumonitis which can be fatal; Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    may cause sl. skin irritation; prolonged/repeated and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -51
    contact may cause defatting of skin, dermatitis; to 177 C
    TSCA listed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Environmental: Expected to be readily biodeg.; acute hazard
    potential to bioaccumulate; environmentally Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in
    hazardous; LC50 (fish) 100 mg/l; sl. toxic to fish, water; m.w. 2450; dens. 1.92 g/ml (0 C); visc. 85
    algae; prevent contamination of soil, water; cSt (20 C); visc. index 89; vapor pressure 1 x 10–5
    prevent entry into drains, ditches, rivers£ kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 170-245 C (53 Pa); pour pt. -
    Precaution: Combustible; LEL 0.7 vol.%; UEL 6.5 50 C; 100% act.
    vol.% (100 C); may form flamm./explosive vapor- Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening,
    air mixt. above 60 C; electrostatic charges may eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring
    be generated; prevent static discharge of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema;
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps. TSCA listed
    Kronitex® TCP [Great Lakes Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form
    http://www.greatlakeschem.com] potentially toxic fluorine compds.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Tricresyl phosphate depolymerization may occur in presence of
    CAS 1330-78-5; EINECS/ELINCS 215-548-8 some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp.
    Uses: Flame retardant for vinyl compds.; occurs above 355 C
    processing aid by improving flux rate of compds. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    containing slow-solvating plasticizers; plasticizer
    for NC lacquers and coatings; plasticizer, Krytox® 143AB [DuPont
    processing aid for rubbers; flame retardant http://www.dupont.com]
    sheeting Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    Features: General purpose; low air, oil, and water CAS 60164-51-4
    loss; rapid gelation and fusion rate make it useful Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics.
    in plastisols Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    Properties: APHA 75 max. cl. liq., very sl. odor; and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -40
    m.w. 370; sp.gr. 1.160-1.175 (20/20 C); dens. 9.7 to 232 C
    lb/gal; visc. 80 cp (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.02 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    mm Hg (150 C); b.p. 241-255 C (4 mm); pour pt. - acute hazard
    28 C; flash pt. (COC) 252 C; fire pt. (COC) 338 C; Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in
    ref. index 1.554; 8.4% P, < 0.1% moisture water; m.w. 3700; dens. 1.93 g/ml (0 C); visc. 230
    Kronitex® TXP [Great Lakes cSt (20 C); visc. index 113; vapor pressure 7 x 10–7
    http://www.greatlakeschem.com] kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 215-290 C (53 Pa); pour pt. -
    40 C; 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Trixylenyl phosphate
    Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening,
    CAS 25155-23-1
    eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring
    Uses: Flame retardant with better milling action
    of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may
    in filled PVC compds.; for superior elect. compds.
    (wire and cable applic.) cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema;
    Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; very sl. odor; TSCA listed
    m.w. 400; sp.gr. 1.130-1.155 (20/20 C); dens. 9.6 Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form
    lb/gal; visc. 190 cp (20 C); vapor pressure < 0.02 potentially toxic fluorine compds.;
    mm Hg (150 C); b.p. 248-265 C (4 mm); pour pt. - depolymerization may occur in presence of
    20 C; flash pt. (COC) 263 C; fire pt. (COC) 343 C; some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp.
    ref. index 1.553; 7.8% P, < 0.1% moisture occurs above 355 C
    Krytox® 143AA [DuPont HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    http://www.dupont.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether Krytox® 143AC [DuPont
    CAS 60164-51-4 http://www.dupont.com]
    Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics. Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    CAS 60164-51-4
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 676
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics. CAS 60164-51-4
    Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics.
    and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -34 Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    to 288 C and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -46
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 to 204 C
    acute hazard Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in acute hazard
    water; m.w. 6250; dens. 1.95 g/ml (0 C); visc. 800 Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in
    cSt (20 C); visc. index 134; vapor pressure 1 x 10–8 water; m.w. 3000; dens. 1.93 g/ml (0 C); visc. 150
    kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 260-370 C (53 Pa); pour pt. - cSt (20 C); visc. index 107; vapor pressure 5 x 10–6
    35 C; 100% act. kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 190-265 C (53 Pa); pour pt. -
    Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening, 45 C; 100% act.
    eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening,
    of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring
    cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema; of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may
    TSCA listed cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema;
    Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form TSCA listed
    potentially toxic fluorine compds.; Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form
    depolymerization may occur in presence of potentially toxic fluorine compds.;
    some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. depolymerization may occur in presence of
    occurs above 355 C some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 occurs above 355 C
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Krytox® 143AD [DuPont Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    http://www.dupont.com] Krytox® 240AA [DuPont
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether http://www.dupont.com]
    CAS 60164-51-4 Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%)
    Uses: Lubricant for aerospace applics. grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See
    Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. Polytetrafluoroethylene
    and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -29 Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics.
    to 316 C Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -51
    acute hazard to 177 C
    Properties: Colorless cl. oil; odorless; insol. in Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    water; m.w. 8250; dens. 1.95 g/ml (0 C); visc. 1600 acute hazard
    cSt (20 C); visc. index 144; vapor pressure 8 x 10– Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible
    10
    kPa (38 C); distil. pt. 300-400+ C (53 Pa); pour sol. in water; dens. 1.91 g/ml; base oil: visc. 85 cSt
    pt. -30 C; 100% act. (20 C); vapor pressure 1 x 10–4 torr (38 C); pour pt.
    Toxicology: Contact may cause skin reddening, -50 C; pH neutral
    eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, blurring Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort,
    of vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of
    cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema; vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may
    TSCA listed cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of
    Precaution: Heating above 350 F may form fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung
    potentially toxic fluorine compds.; damage; TSCA listed
    depolymerization may occur in presence of Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form
    some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. potentially toxic fluorine compds.;
    occurs above 355 C depolymerization may occur in presence of
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp.
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed occurs above 355 C
    Krytox® 143AY [DuPont HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    http://www.dupont.com] Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 677
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Krytox® 240AB [DuPont occurs above 355 C
    http://www.dupont.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%) Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See Krytox® 240AD [DuPont
    Polytetrafluoroethylene http://www.dupont.com]
    Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics. Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%)
    Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See
    and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -40 Polytetrafluoroethylene
    to 232 C Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    acute hazard and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -29
    Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible to 316 C
    sol. in water; dens. 1.92 g/ml; base oil: visc. 230 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 5 x 10–6 torr (38 C); acute hazard
    pour pt. -40 C; pH neutral Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort, sol. in water; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: visc. 1600
    rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 6 x 10–9 torr (38 C);
    vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may pour pt. -30 C; pH neutral
    cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort,
    fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of
    damage; TSCA listed vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may
    Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of
    potentially toxic fluorine compds.; fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung
    depolymerization may occur in presence of damage; TSCA listed
    some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form
    occurs above 355 C potentially toxic fluorine compds.;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 depolymerization may occur in presence of
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp.
    Krytox® 240AC [DuPont occurs above 355 C
    http://www.dupont.com] HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%) Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See Krytox® 240AZ [DuPont http://www.dupont.com]
    Polytetrafluoroethylene Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether (73-82%)
    Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics. grease, thickened with PTFE (18-27%) See
    Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. Polytetrafluoroethylene
    and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -34 Uses: Lubricating grease for aerospace applics.
    to 288 C Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -57
    acute hazard to 149 C
    Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    sol. in water; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: visc. 800 acute hazard
    cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 8 x 10–8 torr (38 C); Properties: Wh. buttery grease; odorless; negligible
    pour pt. -35 C; pH neutral sol. in water; dens. 1.89 g/ml; base oil: visc. 40 cSt
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort, (20 C); vapor pressure 4 x 10–4 torr (38 C); pour pt.
    rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of -55 C; pH neutral
    vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may Toxicology: May cause skin irritation, discomfort,
    cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of rash, and eye irritation, tearing, blurring of
    fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung vision; inh. of fluorine (as decomp. prod.) may
    damage; TSCA listed cause lung irritation, pulmonary edema; inh. of
    Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form fumes may cause polymer fume fever, lung
    potentially toxic fluorine compds.; damage; TSCA listed
    depolymerization may occur in presence of Precaution: Heating above 260-290 C may form
    some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. potentially toxic fluorine compds.;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 678
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    depolymerization may occur in presence of Krytox® 283AB [DuPont
    some metal oxides above 288 C; decomp. http://www.dupont.com]
    occurs above 355 C Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 sodium nitrite
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear
    Krytox® 250AC [DuPont agent for aerospace applics.
    http://www.dupont.com] Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -40
    molybdenum disulfide to 232 C
    Uses: EP grease for highly loaded gears and Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.92 g/ml; base oil:
    bearings in aerospace applics. visc. 230 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 5 x 10–6 torr
    Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. (38 C); pour pt. -40 C
    and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -34 Krytox® 283AC [DuPont
    to 288 C http://www.dupont.com]
    Properties: Blk. grease; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease,
    visc. 800 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 8 x 10–8 torr sodium nitrite
    (38 C); pour pt. -35 C Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear
    Krytox® 250AD [DuPont agent for aerospace applics.
    http://www.dupont.com] Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -34
    molybdenum disulfide to 288 C
    Uses: EP grease for highly loaded gears and Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil:
    bearings in aerospace applics. visc. 800 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 8 x 10–8 torr
    Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. (38 C); pour pt. -35 C
    and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -29 Krytox® 283AD [DuPont
    to 316 C http://www.dupont.com]
    Properties: Blk. grease; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil: Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease,
    visc. 1600 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 6 x 10–9 torr sodium nitrite
    (38 C); pour pt. -30 C Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear
    Krytox® 250AZ [DuPont http://www.dupont.com] agent for aerospace applics.
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    molybdenum disulfide and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -29
    Uses: EP grease for highly loaded gears and to 316 C
    bearings in aerospace applics. Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.93 g/ml; base oil:
    Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. visc. 1600 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 6 x 10–9 torr
    and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -57 (38 C); pour pt. -30 C
    to 149 C Krytox® 283AZ [DuPont http://www.dupont.com]
    Properties: Blk. grease; dens. 1.89 g/ml; base oil: Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease,
    visc. 40 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 4 x 10–4 torr (38 sodium nitrite
    C); pour pt. -55 C Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear
    Krytox® 283AA [DuPont agent for aerospace applics.
    http://www.dupont.com] Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem.
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropolyether grease, and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -57
    sodium nitrite to 149 C
    Uses: Rust/corrosion-inhibiting grease, antiwear Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.89 g/ml; base oil:
    agent for aerospace applics. visc. 40 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 4 x 10–4 torr (38
    Features: Nonreactive; nonflamm.; safe in chem. C); pour pt. -55 C
    and oxygen service; long-lasting; useful temp. -51 KW-2200 [Kyowa Chem. Ind. http://www.kyowa-
    to 177 C chem.co.jp]
    Properties: Wh. grease; dens. 1.91 g/ml; base oil: Chem. Descrip.: 4.5MgO · Al2O3
    visc. 85 cSt (20 C); vapor pressure 1 x 10–4 torr (38 Uses: Acid acceptor for halogen-containing
    C); pour pt. -50 C rubber like chloroprene, chlorosulfonated PE,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 679


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    chlorinated and brominated butyl rubber, nonirritating to skin
    fluorine-containing rubber, epichlorohydrin Storage: Store in orig. container; prevent exposure
    rubber, and chlorinated PE to air, light, heat, and moisture; if partial
    Features: Water resist. crystallization occurs, reheat to 45 C
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 92.3% < 1 µ LABS-100 [Zohar Detergent Factory
    particle size; dens. 3.1-3.2; surf. area (BET) 150 http://www.zohar.co.il]
    m2/g; pH 10.1±0.05; ref. index 1.57 Chem. Descrip.: Linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic acid See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
    LA-50 [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4
    Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. salts and org. additives Uses: Detergent intermediate
    Uses: Flocculant that is used to rapidly assist Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; m.w. 325±5; anionic;
    settling of precipitated particles and/or as o/w 100% conc.
    emulsion breaker; also effective to deactivate Environmental: Biodeg.
    spent cleaner baths; zero discharge compat. Storage: Store under cover @ < 50 C to avoid color
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable uptake
    Properties: Pale blue cl. to hazy liq.; mild odor; Lacovyl® [Atofina SA http://www.atofina.com]
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.33; b.p. > 212 F; Chem. Descrip.: PVC polymers See Polyvinyl
    flash pt. none; cationic chloride
    Use Level: 1-2 gal/5000 gal wastewater CAS 9002-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 208-750-2
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; Uses: Plastic for inj. or extrusion for pkg., home
    prolonged contact may cause mild skin irritation; fixtures/furnishings, elec./electronic goods, textiles,
    TSCA listed automobiles, sporting/leisure equip., transport,
    Environmental: Biodeg. metallurgy, health/hygiene prods., food pkg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or Features: Neutral, inert; resist. to shocks, aging,
    min. acids outdoor conditions; exc. fire resist.; resist. to
    Hazardous Ingredients: None growth of microbes
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Toxicology: Absolutely harmless
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Recyclable
    Storage: 6 mo. shelf life for concentrate; protect Lacqrene® [Atofina SA http://www.atofina.com]
    from freezing or intense heat Chem. Descrip.: Polystyrene
    Labrafil® M 1944 CS [Gattefosse CAS 9003-53-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-851-5
    http://www.gattefosse.com; Gattefosse SA Uses: Used for pkg. for food, disposable tableware,
    http://www.gattefosse.com] audio-video casings, household appliances,
    Chem. Descrip.: Apricot kernel oil PEG-6 esters construction, household items, office equip.
    CAS 97488-91-0 Features: Exc. transparency in crystal form, gloss
    Uses: Excipient, coemulsifier, solubilizer, finish, lightweight; good rigidity and toughness
    bioavailability enhancer, vehicle for Environmental: Recyclable
    pharmaceuticals (topicals, injectables, orals, Lactitol AC [Danisco Sweeteners
    nasals, sprays, emulsions, hard shell capsules, http://www.daniscosweeteners.com]
    soft gel capsules), cosmetics, veterinary preps.; Chem. Descrip.: Lactitol anhyd. (98-102%) See
    cosurfactant in microemulsions; coemulsifier, Lactitol
    penetrant for topical emulsions CAS 585-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5
    Features: Hydrophilic Uses: Sweetener, bulking agent in foods
    Regulatory: U.S., Japan, Europe, French Features: Stable to air and heat
    pharmacopoeia compliance; DMF no. 4644 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; mild sweet
    Properties: Gardner < 5 oily liq. (40 C), faint odor; taste; highly sol. in water (≈ 1.9 g/ml); sparingly sol.
    very sol. in chloroform, methylene chloride, min. to insol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 344.37; m.p. 147-
    oils; sol. in n-hexane; disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.935- 154 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (10%); 0.5% max. moisture
    0.955 (20 C); visc. 75-95 mPa·s (20 C); HLB 4.0; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27.5 g/kg, (skin,
    acid no. < 2; iodine no. 79-89; sapon. no. 155-169; rabbit) > 4.5 g/kg; may cause skin/eye irritation;
    hyd. no. 45-65; ref. index 1.465-1.475 (20 C); pH prolonged inh. (nuisance particle) may cause
    4.5-6.0 (10% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. respiratory irritation; excessive consumption can
    Toxicology: LD0 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 680
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause laxation tablets; diluent for direct compression
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magma) > 10,000 Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically,
    mg/l; biodeg. complete in 5 days and microbiologically stable; inert; good
    Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat compactibility
    or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; avail. in coarse to
    dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid microfine grades; odorless; tasteless; freely sol. in
    contact with strong oxidizers, strong acids, water; m.p. 202 C
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened
    may release toxic/hazardous fumes of furfural, in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials
    CO2, CO Lactochem® Coarse Cryst. [Borculo Domo
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in original Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind.
    sealed pkgs. below 20 C and < 55% r.h.; http://www.emindustries.com]
    marginally hygroscopic Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP,
    Lactitol MC [Danisco Sweeteners USP/NF, JP
    http://www.daniscosweeteners.com] EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactitol monohydrate Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage
    CAS 81025-04-9; EINECS/ELINCS 209-566-5 forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation
    Uses: Sweetener for foods, pharmaceuticals tablets; diluent for direct compression
    Features: Stable to air and heat Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically,
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; odorless; mild sweet and microbiologically stable; inert; good
    taste; highly sol. in water (≈ 1.7 g/ml); sparingly sol. compactibility
    to insol. in most org. solvs.; m.w. 362.37; m.p. 94- Properties: Wh. coarse cryst.; odorless; tasteless;
    100 C; pH 4.5-7.0 (10%); 98-101% act.; 4.5-5.5% freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C
    max. moisture Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27.5 g/kg, (skin, Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened
    rabbit) > 4.5 g/kg; relatively nontoxic by ing.; in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials
    may cause skin/eye irritation; prolonged inh. Lactochem® Cryst. [Borculo Domo Ingreds.
    (nuisance particle) may cause respiratory http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind.
    irritation; excessive consumption can cause http://www.emindustries.com]
    laxation Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP,
    Environmental: LC50 (daphnia magma) > 10,000 USP/NF, JP
    mg/l; biodeg. complete in 5 days EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2
    Precaution: Sl. fire hazard when exposed to heat Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage
    or flame; may burn but does not ignite readily; forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation
    dust-air mixts. may ignite or explode; avoid tablets; diluent for direct compression
    contact with strong oxidizers, strong acids, Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically,
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame and microbiologically stable; inert; good
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. compactibility
    may release toxic/hazardous fumes of furfural, Properties: Wh. cryst.; odorless; tasteless; freely
    CO2, CO sol. in water; m.p. 202 C
    Storage: Only marginally hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf Toxicology: Nontoxic
    life when stored in original, sealed pkgs. below 25 Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened
    C and < 65% r.h. in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials
    Lactochem® [Borculo Domo Ingreds. Lactochem® Extra Fine [Borculo Domo Ingreds.
    http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind.
    http://www.emindustries.com] http://www.emindustries.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP,
    USP/NF, JP USP/NF, JP
    EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2
    Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage
    forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation
    tablets; diluent for direct compression
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 681
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, compactibility
    and microbiologically stable; inert; good Properties: Wh. fine powd.; odorless; tasteless;
    compactibility freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C
    Properties: Wh. fine powd..; odorless; tasteless; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened
    Toxicology: Nontoxic in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials
    Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened Lactochem® Low in Endotoxins [Borculo Domo
    in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind.
    Lactochem® Extra Fine Cryst. [Borculo Domo http://www.emindustries.com]
    Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP,
    http://www.emindustries.com] USP/NF, JP
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2
    USP/NF, JP Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage
    EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation
    Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage tablets; diluent for direct compression
    forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically,
    tablets; diluent for direct compression and microbiologically stable; inert; good
    Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, compactibility
    and microbiologically stable; inert; good Properties: Wh. powd..; odorless; tasteless; freely
    compactibility sol. in water; m.p. 202 C
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; odorless; tasteless; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened
    Toxicology: Nontoxic in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials
    Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened Lactochem® Powd. [Borculo Domo Ingreds.
    in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind.
    Lactochem® Fine Cryst. [Borculo Domo http://www.emindustries.com]
    Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP,
    http://www.emindustries.com] USP/NF, JP
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2
    USP/NF, JP Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage
    EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation
    Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage tablets; diluent for direct compression
    forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically,
    tablets; diluent for direct compression and microbiologically stable; inert; good
    Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, compactibility
    and microbiologically stable; inert; good Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; tasteless; freely
    compactibility sol. in water; m.p. 202 C
    Properties: Wh. fine cryst.; odorless; tasteless; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened
    Toxicology: Nontoxic in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials
    Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened Lactochem® Regular Powd. [Borculo Domo
    in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind.
    Lactochem® Fine Powd. [Borculo Domo http://www.emindustries.com]
    Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP,
    http://www.emindustries.com] USP/NF, JP
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2
    USP/NF, JP Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage
    EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation
    Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage tablets; diluent for direct compression
    forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically,
    tablets; diluent for direct compression and microbiologically stable; inert; good
    Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, compactibility
    and microbiologically stable; inert; good Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; tasteless; freely
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 682
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Lactopress® Spray-Dried [Borculo Domo
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind.
    Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened http://www.emindustries.com]
    in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Chem. Descrip.: α-Monohydrate lactose USP/NF,
    Lactochem® Super Fine Powd. [Borculo Domo EP, JP See Lactose monohydrate
    Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2
    http://www.emindustries.com] Uses: Excipient, flow aid, binder for direct
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactose monohydrate, EP, compression pharmaceutical tableting
    USP/NF, JP Features: Exc. compactibility; rec. for applics.
    EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 requiring superior flow chars.; nonhygroscopic;
    Uses: Excipient in pharmaceutical solid dosage inert; chemically, physically, and microbiologically
    forms, capsules, sachet fillings, wet granulation stable
    tablets; diluent for direct compression Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; freely sol. in water
    Features: Nonhygroscopic; chemically, physically, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    and microbiologically stable; inert; good Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored unopened;
    compactibility store in cool, clean, dry conditions, away from
    Properties: Wh. fine powd..; odorless; tasteless; odorous materials
    freely sol. in water; m.p. 202 C Lagoflex [Lagor http://www.lamberti.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Plasticizer for PVC
    Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened Toxicology: Nontoxic
    in cool, dry place, away from odorous materials Lamepon® PAD [Cognis/Textiles
    Lactohale® LH100, LH200, LH300 [Borculo http://www.cognis.com]
    Domo Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; Chem. Descrip.: Blend with alcane sulfonate
    EM Ind. http://www.emindustries.com] Uses: Dispersant and protective colloid for use
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactose with direct, sulfur, and vat dyestuffs; special
    CAS 63-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 auxiliary for pad and pigment dyeing processes
    Uses: Excipient for pharmaceutical dry powd. Features: Environmentally friendly
    inhalers Properties: Liq.; anionic
    Features: Nonhygroscopic; inert; chemically, Lamepon® UV [Cognis/Textiles
    physically, and microbiologically stable http://www.cognis.com]
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd. Uses: Dispersant for all fibers
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Liq.; nonionic
    Lactopress® Anhydrous [Borculo Domo Environmental: Biodeg.
    Ingreds. http://www.borculodomo.com; EM Ind. Lameprint RST-100 [Cognis/Textiles
    http://www.emindustries.com] http://www.cognis.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous lactose USP/NF, EP, Chem. Descrip.: Starch deriv.
    JP See Lactose Uses: Printing adhesive for nat. and syn. fibers
    CAS 63-42-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-559-2 Properties: Gran. or sol'n.; anionic
    Uses: Excipient, flow aid, binder for direct Environmental: Entirely biodeg.
    compression pharmaceutical tableting and Lamesoft® PO 65 [Cognis/Care Chems.]
    moisture-sensitive active drugs Chem. Descrip.: Coco-glucoside and glyceryl
    Features: Exc. compactibility; nonhygroscopic;
    oleate See Coco glucoside
    inert; chemically, physically, and microbiologically
    Uses: Lipid layer enhancer for surfactant
    stable
    cleansers; visc. builder for shower gels, foam
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; freely sol. in water
    baths, shampoos, baby prods.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Features: Vegetable origin
    Storage: 36 mos. shelf life when stored unopened;
    Properties: Transparent to sl. ylsh. visc. paste;
    store in cool, clean, dry conditions, away from
    weak odor; sol. in water (20 C); visc. 2000-12,000
    odorous materials
    mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. (PM) > 100 C; pH 3.0-3.5
    (5%); 67% act.; 32-35% water
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 683


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    membranes Properties: Dk. yel. to pale brn. waxy solid; faint
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (zebra fish) char. odor; sol. in ethanol, IPA, acetone, min. oil,
    > 10-100 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l IPM; partly sol. in water; m.p. 40-55 C; acid no. 6
    Precaution: Avoid open flames max.; sapon. no. 135-175; flash pt. > 100 C
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life in sealed original 16 g/kg; completely nontoxic
    containers stored below 30 C, protected from Environmental: Nonhazardous
    moisture; contains mixed tocopherols (antioxidant) Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Lamesoft® PW 45 [Cognis/Care Chems.] heated
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl palmitate, beheneth-10, Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry
    hydrogenated castor oil, and glyceryl stearate area in well-sealed containers; avoid prolonged
    Uses: Functional lipid layer enhancer, refatting exposure above 70 C
    agent in hair care and skin cleansing prods.; Lanesta L [Croda/Westbrook]
    hair conditioner; hair aftertreatment prods.; for use Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl lanolate
    in opalescent or pearlescent formulations CAS 63393-93-1; EINECS/ELINCS 264-119-1
    Properties: Wh. wax disp.; nonionic; 45% total Uses: Emollient, lubricant, gloss aid, water
    solids repellent for baby oils, cleansers, foam
    Environmental: Biodeg. baths/gels, sunscreens; carrier for actives;
    Lanapex™ TM [Uniqema] solvent for oil-sol. dyes for makeup
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylate/nonchlorinated biodeg. Features: Nonsticky
    solv. blend Properties: Pale yel. low-visc. liq.; faint char. odor;
    Uses: Detergent for raw wool and yarn scouring sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA, min. oil, IPM; insol. in
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic water; sp.gr. 0.850-0.870; acid no. 7 max.; sapon.
    Environmental: Biodeg. no. 160-190; pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. > 100 C
    Lanesta G [Croda/Westbrook] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of
    16 g/kg; nontoxic; nonirritating to skin and eyes
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl lanolate
    Environmental: Nonhazardous
    CAS 85005-44-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-978-6
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly
    Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, w/o emulsifier for
    heated
    baby creams/lotions, day/night creams,
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored under normal
    sunscreen preps.
    conditions; may develop some sediment on
    Features: Forms stable w/o emulsions
    prolonged storage; redissolve by warming;
    Properties: Pale yel. soft wax; very faint char. odor;
    contains 150 ppm BHT
    sol. in ethanol, IPA, acetone, IPM; partly sol. in
    water; m.p. 42-50 C; HLB 4.5; acid no. 3 max.; Lanesta P [Croda/Westbrook]
    sapon. no. 140-160; hyd. no. 165 min.; flash pt. > Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl lanolate with 15 ppm
    100 C; nonionic; 100% conc. BHT (as stabilizer)
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > max. pract. dose of Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, lubricant, gloss
    16 g/kg; completely nontoxic aid for baby creams, cleansers, eye preps.,
    Environmental: Nonhazardous lipsticks, toilet soaps; reduces stickiness of
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly hydrocarbons; base and carrier for medical
    heated salves; superfatting agent in soap or syn.
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry detergent tablets; hydrophobic binder in
    area in well-sealed containers; avoid prolonged pressed powds.
    exposure above 70 C Features: Nongreasy
    Lanesta GR [Croda/Westbrook] Properties: Yel.-brn. soft buttery solid, faint char.
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl lanolate odor; sol. in oil, IPM; mostly sol. in min. oil; partly
    CAS 85005-44-3; EINECS/ELINCS 284-978-6 sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in
    Uses: Water repellent, emollient, film-former for water; m.p. 28-38 C; acid no. 4 max.; iodine no. 6-
    20; sapon. no. 125-155; flash pt. > 100 C
    skin barrier creams, waterproof sunscreens, lip
    Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral,
    prods.
    Features: Provides a persistent hydrophobic, rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating
    nongreasy film on skin to skin and eyes
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 684
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.5%), Al2O3 (39.8%)
    heated CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    Storage: Store in cool place; avoid heating above Uses: Inert filler for all elastomers, latexes,
    80 C for prolonged periods; storage may produce nonblack stocks
    separation-homogeneity restored on melting; 2 yrs. Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    storage life Properties: Cream powd.; 1.3 µm median particle
    Lanesta S [Croda/Westbrook] size; 99% min. through 300 mesh; dens. 2.62±0.03
    Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl lanolate mg/m3; bulk dens. 44 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp.
    CAS 63393-93-1; EINECS/ELINCS 264-119-1 36; brightness 70; pH 3.9 (10% aq. slurry)
    Uses: Emollient, lubricant for hand creams, Toxicology: TSCA listed
    cleansing creams, nail care, sunscreen preps., Lankromark® LE109 [Akcros Chems. UK
    toilet soap; lubricant and gloss aid for lipsticks; http://www.akcros.com]
    binder for pressed powds.; superfatting agent Chem. Descrip.: Tris (nonyl phenyl) phosphite
    for soaps See Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite
    Features: Nonsticky; rapidly absorbed by skin CAS 26523-78-4; EINECS/ELINCS 247-759-6
    Properties: Very pale yel. soft wax; faint char. odor; Uses: Stabilizer, chelating agent for nontoxic
    partly sol. in acetone, ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; rigid and flexible PVC, food-contact applics.;
    m.p. 30-39 C; acid no. 5 max.; iodine no. 6-20; antioxidant for ABS, polyolefins, PS, PC, HIPS,
    sapon. no. 115-145; flash pt. > 100 C SBR; antioxidant, stabilizer for food-contact
    Toxicology: Nontoxic polymers
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Features: High resist. to hydrolysis
    Precaution: Nonflamm. but will burn if strongly Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010; Europe
    heated compliance
    Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life stored in cool place; avoid Toxicology: Nontoxic
    prolonged exposure above 80 C; may separate on Lankromark® LZ1045 [Akcros Chems. UK
    storage; restore homogeneity by melting; contains http://www.akcros.com]
    150 ppm BHT Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc See Calcium-zinc
    Lanesta SA-30 [Croda/Westbrook] complex
    Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl lanolate with 150 ppm Uses: Stabilizer for PVC suspension and
    BHT (as stabilizer) emulsion resins
    Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, lubricant for baby Properties: Liq.
    creams/lotions, day/night creams, toilet soaps; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    superfatting agent; binder for pressed powds.; Lankropol® OPA [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    base and carrier for medical salves http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Features: Nongreasy Chem. Descrip.: Potassium salt of a fatty acid
    Properties: Pale yel. soft buttery solid, faint char. sulfonate
    odor; sol. in oil, IPM; mostly sol. in min. oil; partly Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, detergent,
    sol. in acetone, anhyd. ethanol and IPA; insol. in dispersant in metal industry and household
    water; m.p. 30-40 C; acid no. 18 max.; sapon. no. applics.; emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
    140-160; hyd. no. 48-68; flash pt. > 100 C Features: Electrolyte stable
    Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, Properties: Dk. amber cl. liq.; mild fatty odor; sol. in
    rat) > max. pract. dose of 16 g/kg; nonirritating water; sp.gr. 1.110; visc. 223 cs; flash pt. (COC) >
    to skin and eyes 95 C; pour pt. < 0 C; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 37
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 50% act.
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly Environmental: Biodeg.
    heated Lankropol® WN [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Storage: Store in cool place; avoid heating above http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    80 C for prolonged periods; storage may produce Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of a sulfated
    separation-homogeneity restored on melting; 2 yrs.
    monoester of fatty acid
    storage life
    Uses: Wetting agent in textile industry;
    Langford® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt dispersion aid in paint industry; solv. emulsifier
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] in degreasing formulations and herbicides;
    Chem. Descrip.: Soft kaolin
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 685
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    detergent dryness or cracking, eye irritation, nose/mouth
    Features: Low foaming irritation, gastric irritation, fibrosis of lung
    Properties: Dk. amber cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in tissue
    water; sp.gr. 1.024; visc. 63 cs; flash pt. (COC) > Environmental: Contains no heavy metals or
    95 C; pour pt. < 0 C; pH 6.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 50% other agents harmful to the environment;
    act. ecologically inert; pyrophosphate additive may
    Environmental: Biodeg. affect aquatic life or cause algal blooms if
    Laponite® G [Southern Clay Prods. released into rivers in lg. quantities
    http://www.scprod.com] Precaution: Avoid contact with strong min. acids
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium magnesium silicate or substances liable to decomp. by dust, e.g.,
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (58-60%), MgO (27-29%), peroxides; avoid excessive moisture; humidity or
    Na2O (2.6-2.9%), Li2O (0.8%) direct contact with water results in caking
    Uses: Thixotrope, gellant, suspending agent for Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Lithium salts if prod.
    aq. systems dec. by min. acid
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd./gran.; odorless; Storage: Store under dry conditions; seal container
    insol. in water; dens. 0.7-1.3 kg/dm3 (packed); m.p. after use
    fuses @ 900 C; pH 9.7 (2% aq. disp.) Laponite® XLG [Southern Clay Prods.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; LC50 (inh., http://www.scprod.com]
    rat) > 1.66 g/m3; OEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); Chem. Descrip.: Sodium magnesium silicate
    nuisance dust; may cause degreasing of skin, Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (58-60%), MgO (27-29%),
    dryness or cracking, eye irritation, gastric Na2O (2.6-2.9%), Li2O (0.8%)
    irritation, fibrosis of lung tissue Uses: Base, carrier for act. ingreds.; thixotrope,
    Environmental: Contains no heavy metals or thickener, gellant, suspending agent for aq.
    other agents harmful to the environment; systems, cosmetics, toiletry creams, lotions,
    ecologically inert toothpaste prods.
    Precaution: May present a slip hazard; avoid Features: Inert; gives stable suspensions
    contact with strong min. acids or substances Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; odorless;
    liable to decomp. by dust, e.g., peroxides; avoid disperses and hydrates in water to give clear,
    excessive moisture; humidity or direct contact colorless colloidal disps. in water or aq. alcoholic
    with water results in caking sol'ns.; bulk dens. 1000 kg/m3; surf. area 370 m2/g;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Lithium salts if prod. m.p. fuses @ 900 C; pH 9.8 (2% susp.)
    dec. by min. acid Use Level: 0.5-2.0%
    Storage: Store under dry conditions; seal container Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; LC50 (inh.,
    after use rat) > 1.66 g/m3; OEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust);
    Laponite® JS [Southern Clay Prods. nuisance dust; may cause degreasing of skin,
    http://www.scprod.com] dryness or cracking, eye irritation, gastric
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium magnesium irritation, fibrosis of lung tissue
    fluorosilicate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate Environmental: Contains no heavy metals or
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (50-52%), MgO (22-24%), other agents harmful to the environment;
    Na2O (6-8%), P2O5 (3.3-5.5%), Li2O (1.1-1.4%) ecologically inert
    Uses: Thixotrope, gellant, suspending agent for Precaution: May present a slip hazard; avoid
    aq. systems incl. paints and cleansers; may be contact with strong min. acids or substances
    coated onto paper or other surfaces to give elec. liable to decomp. by dust, e.g., peroxides; avoid
    conductive films excessive moisture; humidity or direct contact
    Features: Imparts a shear sensitive structure to with water results in caking
    waterborne formulations Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Lithium salts if prod.
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; odorless; insol. dec. by min. acid
    in water but forms a colloid gel on standing; dens. Storage: Store under dry conditions; seal container
    0.7-1.3 kg/dm3 (packed); m.p. fuses @ 900 C; pH after use
    9.8 (2% aq. disp.) L.A.S. [Gattefosse SA
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 8 g/kg; LC50 (inh., http://www.gattefosse.com]
    rat) > 1.66 g/m3; OEL 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides
    nuisance dust; may cause degreasing of skin,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 686
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 85536-07-8 Uses: Surfactant, foam booster/stabilizer for
    Uses: Excipient for creams, lotions; surfactant shampoos, lt.-duty detergents
    for microemulsions Features: Nonirritating; stable to acids, alkalis, and
    Properties: Gardner < 5 oily liq., faint odor; sol. in hard water
    water; very sol. in ethanol, chloroform, methylene Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 36 and 35% conc.
    chloride; sp.gr. 1.060-1.070; visc. 80-110 mPa·s; resp.
    HLB 14.0; acid no. < 1; iodine no. < 2; sapon. no. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    85-105; ref. index 1.450-1.470; nonionic Leegen® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Toxicology: LD0 (oral, rat) > 20 ml/kg, nontoxic; http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    sl. ocular irritant at 0.1 ml; nonirritating to skin Chem. Descrip.: Blend of sulfonated petroleum
    Lasilium® C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; prod. and mineral oil on inert carrier
    Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] Uses: Plasticizer and processing aid for NR,
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactoyl methylsilanol elastinate SBR, IR, and IIR, suggested for open-roll mill
    Uses: Provides hydrating, anti-inflammatory mixing
    action, tissue regeneration, slimming action for Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    hand creams, slimming prods., toothpaste, Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powd.; dens. 1.08
    cosmetic and health prods. mg/m3
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. sl. opalescent liq.; Toxicology: TSCA listed
    misc. with water, alcohols, glycols; sp.gr. 1.0; pH Leksol™ [Amity UK
    5.5 http://www.amityinternational.com]
    Use Level: 3-4% Chem. Descrip.: n-Propyl bromide (< 95%)
    Toxicology: Nontoxic CAS 106-94-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-445-0
    Latol 1550 [Georgia-Pacific/Actrachem] UN 1993
    Chem. Descrip.: Monocyclic C-21 dicarboxylic Uses: Precision cleaning solvent for cleaning
    acid printed circuit boards, elec. components,
    Uses: Coupling agent for surfactants; motors, and other temp. sensitive items; solvent
    hydrotrope; for all-purpose household/industrial for coatings, adhesives, aerosols, and cold
    cleaners, disinfectant cleaners, laundry prods.; cleaning
    lubricant in metalworking formulations; curing Features: Nonflamm., non-CFC; drop-in
    agent for epoxy systems; also in concrete replacement for 1,1,1 trichloroethane and other
    additives and adhesives chlorinated solvs., incl. TCE, methylene chloride,
    Features: Forms high solids fluid soaps and also HCFCs
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sweet odor; negligible
    Lauropal™ 0207L [Goldschmidt sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.32; vapor pressure 110.4 mm
    http://www.goldschmidt.com] Hg (20 C); f.p. -166 C; b.p. 69.5 C; flash pt. (TCC)
    Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 pareth-7 none; KB value 126; surf. tens. 25.9 dynes/cm;
    CAS 66455-15-0 sp.heat 0.25
    Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent for Toxicology: May irritate eyes, skin, respiratory
    personal care prods. tract; inh. may cause headache, dizziness,
    Properties: Liq.; HLB 13.0; nonionic; 80% conc. nausea, vomiting, narcosis in confined or poorly
    Environmental: Biodeg. ventilated areas; prolonged skin contact may
    cause dermatitis; ing. may irritate digestive tract;
    Laventin® CW [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    noncarcinogenic; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkanol polyglycol ether
    Precaution: Avoid temps. > 204.4 C, strong acids
    Uses: Wetting agent and detergent for textiles
    and oxidizers
    Features: Water-free
    Hazardous Ingredients: Halogenated hydrocarbon
    Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. clear, low visc. liq.;
    mixt.
    water sol.; dens. 0.99 g/ml; pH 6.5-7.5 (1%);
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and
    nonionic
    hydrogen bromide
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Lebon 101H, 105 [Sanyo Chem. Ind. Storage: Store tightly closed; protect from extreme
    http://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp] temps.
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkylimidazoline type surfactant

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 687


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Lenape Magnesium Stearate [Lenape Ind. Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.lenape.com] Lenetol 527 [Uniqema]
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium stearate Chem. Descrip.: Detergent/ethoxylated alcohol
    CAS 557-04-0; EINECS/ELINCS 209-150-3 blend
    Uses: Lubricant for ABS, thermoplastics, paints, Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, soil-suspending
    varnishes, lacquers agent for textile and industrial applics.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Properties: Liq.; anionic/nonionic
    nonreportable Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sl. fatty odor; insol. in Lenetol ASL [Uniqema]
    water; sp.gr. 1.03; flash pt. (COC) > 350 C; 3% Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate
    moisture Uses: Raw wool scouring agent
    Toxicology: TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust Properties: Liq.; nonionic
    by inh.; may cause skin irritation, redness; may Environmental: Biodeg.
    cause inflamm. to eyes
    Lenetol B Conc. [Uniqema]
    Precaution: Dust may pose dust explosion hazard
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol blend
    if dispersed in air; avoid dust accumulation;
    Uses: Detergent for wool scouring
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Lenbrite OB-1 [Lenape Ind.
    Lenetol HP-CPN [Uniqema]
    http://www.lenape.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohols
    Chem. Descrip.: 2,2´ (1,2-Ethenediyldi-4,1-
    Uses: Detergent for scouring and bleaching of
    phenylene) bisbenzoxazole See 2,2´-(1,2-
    cotton and its blends in continuous and
    Ethenediyldi-4,1-phenylene) bisbenzoxazole
    semicontinuous applic.
    CAS 1533-45-5; EINECS/ELINCS 216-245-3
    Features: High performance; low foaming
    Uses: Optical brightener for thermoplastics,
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic
    coatings
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    nonreportable Lensorb C135 [Lenape Ind.
    Properties: Powd.; odorless; insol. in water; m.p. http://www.lenape.com]
    354-356 C; 99.6% act. Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hydroxy-4-n-
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/kg, (skin, octyloxybenzophenone See Benzophenone-12
    guinea pig) > 1000 mg/kg; may cause eye/skin CAS 1843-05-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-421-2
    irritation; inh. may cause irritation to mucous Uses: UV absorber, light stabilizer for rigid and
    membranes; ing. may cause mucous membrane flexible PVC, PS, styrenic copolymers, olefin
    irritation and gastric disturbance; expected to be copolymers, epoxy resins, polyesters, LDPE,
    low ing. hazard; TSCA listed HDPE, propylene, adhesives, coatings
    Precaution: Powd. may form explosive dust-air Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    mixts.; minimize dust generation/accumulation; nonreportable
    incompat. with oxidizing materials Properties: Sl. ylsh. cryst. powd.; odorless; insol. in
    water; dens. 1.16 g/ml; vapor pressure 5.6 x 10–9
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO,
    mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 47 C; flash pt. > 200 C;
    CO2, NOx
    thermal decomp. > 350 C; 99-100% act.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored in sealed containers
    in cool, dry area; extended storage @ elevated prolonged/repeated contact may cause allergic
    temps. or exposure to direct heat can reduce shelf skin reactions in sensitive individuals; may
    life; keep containers sealed when not in use produce respiratory tract irritation, sl. eye
    irritation; ing. may result in gastric disturbance;
    Lenetol 416 [Uniqema]
    TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Detergent/ethoxylated alcohol
    Environmental: Keep away from drains, soil,
    blend
    surf.- and groundwater
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, soil-suspending
    Precaution: Minimize dust accumulation;
    agent for textile and industrial applics.
    incompat. with oxidizers, strong acids, strong
    Properties: Liq.; anionic/nonionic
    bases

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Environmental: Biodeg.
    and burning may produce CO, CO2 Leophen® BNB [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol sulfonate
    Storage: Store in cool area; keep container tightly Uses: Wetting agent in mercerizing textiles
    closed when not in use and during transport; keep Features: Foam-free
    away from flames; avoid temps. > 40 C to prevent Properties: Anionic
    caking due to melting Environmental: Biodeg.
    Lensorb C448 [Lenape Ind. Levalin® AM [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    http://www.lenape.com] http://www.bayerus.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-di (1,1- Uses: Antimigrant for continuous dyeing to
    dimethylbenzyl) phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole See improve color yield and produce level coverage,
    2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-(1,1-dimethylbenzyl) suitable for padding in thermosol dyeing
    phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole process, and usable with wide range of dye classes
    CAS 70321-86-7 (disperse, direct, fiber reactive, pigment, vat)
    Uses: UV absorber, light stabilizer for nylon, PC, Features: Economical; good compat.; easy to
    PET, PBT remove; not for use with cationic dyes or cationic
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA dye auxs.
    §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable Properties: Cl. liq.; dens. 9.7 lb/gal; pH 4-6 (10%);
    Properties: Lt. yel. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; anionic
    sp.gr. 1.22; m.p. 135-143 C; flash pt. > 150 C; Use Level: 2-4 oz/gal (med. to heavy shades); 1-3
    100% act. oz/gal (lt. to med. shades)
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 7000 mg/kg; may Environmental: Biodeg.
    cause skin, mild eye irritation; inh. may cause Levapon® 135N [Bayer/Industrial
    irritation to respiratory tract, mucous Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    membranes; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated adduct
    Environmental: Harmful to aquatic organisms; Uses: Wetting agent, scouring agent for the
    may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic continuous scouring and desizing of cotton and
    environment; keep away from drains, soil, surf.- cotton blends, wool, and syn. fibers; wetting
    and ground-water agent, scouring agent for carbonizing and fulling
    Precaution: May form explosive dust-air mixts.; wool; penetrant in continuous peroxide
    avoid heat, static discharge; incompat. with bleaching; removal of PVA and enzyme desizing
    strong acid, strong bases, strong oxidizing of cotton; rewetting agent
    agents, moisture Features: Low foaming; suitable for acid, neutral, or
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May liberate CO, CO2, alkaline scouring in batch or continuous operations
    NOx in fire Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; low odor; pH 5-7
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area; keep away (10%); nonionic
    from food, drink Use Level: 2-4 g/l (continuous scouring/desizing); 4
    Leofat LC-80M [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] g/l (rewetting agent for continuous systems); 2-4%
    Chem. Descrip.: POE fatty acid methylester owg (neutral scouring agent); 2-4% owg (alkaline
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, penetrant, scouring agent)
    solubilizer for industrial, clothes, and household Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    applics. Levapon® 150N [Bayer/Industrial
    Features: Low foaming Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    Properties: Paste; nonionic; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated alcohol
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Scouring agent for cotton and syn.
    Leofat LC-110M [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp] fabrics; wetting agent, foaming agent for
    Chem. Descrip.: POE fatty acid methyl ester continuous dyeing of carpets; rewetting agent
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, penetrant, Features: Suitable for neutral or alkaline scouring
    solubilizer for industrial, clothes, and household for batch or continuous operations
    applics. Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; cloud pt. 55-60 C; pH
    Features: Low foaming 6-7 (10%); nonionic; 90-95% NV
    Properties: Paste; nonionic; 100% act. Use Level: 1 g/l (wetting agent); 5 g/l (rewetting

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 689


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    agent); 1-3% owg (neutral scouring agent); 1-2% below 38 C away from heat and moisture
    owg (alkaline scouring agent); 0.5-2.0 g/l Lexol® IPL [Inolex http://www.inolex.com]
    (wetting/foaming agent for continuous carpet Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl laurate
    dyeing) CAS 10233-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-560-1
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Emollient, solvent, coupling agent,
    Storage: Store @ 5-50 C; below 0 C, prod. may lubricant for skin care creams and lotions;
    become cloudy and thicker; upon warming, prod. lubricant for antiperspirant systems
    will return to normal appearance and maintain its Features: Dry skin feel; less oily after-feel; exc.
    effectiveness hydrolytic stability
    LexFeel® 7 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol diheptanoate §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    CAS 68855-18-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-469-1 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Korea ECL,
    Uses: Emollient, solvent, coupling agent, Australia AICS, Philippines PICCS listed
    lubricant for skin care creams/lotions; emollient Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild, char. odor; sol. in
    for antiperspirants alcohol, ether, acetone; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85;
    Features: Drier skin feel; less oily after-feel; low dens. 7.09-7.13 lb/gal; visc. 4 cSt; f.p. -8 C; m.p. <
    visc.; exc. oxidative stability; does not contain 25 c; b.p. < 180 C (20 mm Hg); acid no. 0.2;
    animal-derived raw materials sapon. no. 230; flash pt. (COC) 140 C; ref. index
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA 1.43; pH 6 (5% aq.); VOC 100%; 100% act.; 0.1%
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 moisture content
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Korea ECL, Toxicology: May cause mild eye/skin irritation;
    Australia AICS, Philippines PICCS listed low toxicity; TSCA listed
    Properties: Yel.-amber cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in Precaution: Containers can build up pressure if
    water; sp.gr. 0.943; dens. 7.86 lb/gal; kinematic exposed to fire; vapors may form ignitable
    visc. 5.5 cSt (40 C); m.p. < 25 C; b.p. > 200 C; acid mixt. with air
    no. 0.05; sapon. no. 340; flash pt. (COC) 180 C; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    0.1% moisture HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1
    Toxicology: May cause minimal eye irritation; Storage: Store in original container below 40 C
    nonirritating to skin; relatively low single-dose Lexolube® 2X-108 [Inolex
    oral toxicity; ing. of sm. amts. not likely to http://www.inolex.com]
    cause injury; ing. of larger amts. may cause Chem. Descrip.: Diisodecyl adipate
    injury; TSCA listed CAS 27178-16-1; EINECS/ELINCS 248-299-9
    Precaution: Containers can build up pressure if Uses: Lubricant for gears, metalworking,
    exposed to heat (fire) and may rupture hydraulics, aviation; plasticizer
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: No unusual decomp. Features: Good thermal stability
    prods. known Properties: Visc. 24 cSt (25 C), 3.4 cSt (100 C);
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1 visc. index 148; pour pt. < -62 C; smoke pt. 165 C;
    Storage: Keep container closed when not in use flash pt. 220 C; fire pt. 260 C
    Lexgard® M [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylparaben USP Lexolube® 2X-109 [Inolex
    CAS 99-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-785-7 http://www.inolex.com]
    Uses: Biostatic/biocidal preservative for Chem. Descrip.: Ditridecyl adipate
    cosmetics, toiletries, foods, and topical CAS 16958-92-2; EINECS/ELINCS 241-029-0
    pharmaceuticals Uses: Basestock for crankcase and compressor
    Features: Broad spectrum oils; lubricant for metalworking, hydraulics;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §150, 172.515, 184.1490, plasticizer; fiber lubricant in yarns
    GRAS, Japan, Europe compliance Features: Good thermal stability
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sol. in ethanol, Properties: Liq.; visc. 51 cSt (25 C), 5.5 cSt (100
    propylene glycol; sol. 0.25 g/100 g in water; m.p. C); visc. index 137; pour pt. < -55 C; smoke pt. 180
    125-128 C; 99% assay C; flash pt. 245 C; fire pt. 284 C
    Use Level: 0.1-1.0% Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: Store in tightly closed original containers

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Lexolube® 2X-114 [Inolex Properties: Visc. 13 cSt (25 C), 2.7 cSt (100 C);
    http://www.inolex.com] visc. index 187; pour pt. -37 C; smoke pt. 131 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Di 2-ethylhexyl adipate See flash pt. 230 C; fire pt. 252 C
    Dioctyl adipate Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 103-23-1; EINECS/ELINCS 203-090-1 Lexolube® IPL [Inolex http://www.inolex.com]
    Uses: Lubricant for gears, metalworking, Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl laurate
    hydraulics, aviation; plasticizer CAS 10233-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 233-560-1
    Features: Good thermal stability Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking
    Properties: Visc. 12 cSt (25 C), 2.2 cSt (100 C); Features: Exc. hydrolytic stability; esp. effective in
    visc. index 120; pour pt. < -60 C; smoke pt. 158 C; aq. systems; good low temp. flow props.
    flash pt. 195 C; fire pt. 224 C Properties: Visc. 4 cSt (25 C), 1.2 cSt (100 C); pour
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. pt. -10 C; smoke pt. 116 C; flash pt. 140 C; fire pt.
    Lexolube® 3G-310 [Inolex 160 C
    http://www.inolex.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate Lexolube® IPM [Inolex http://www.inolex.com]
    Uses: Lubricant component for hydraulic and Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl myristate
    metalworking oils CAS 110-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-751-4
    Properties: Gardner 10 max. liq.; sp.gr. 0.913; visc. Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking
    87 cSt (25 C), 9.6 cSt (100 C); m.p. -60 C; acid no. Features: Exc. hydrolytic stability; esp. effective in
    5.0 max.; pour pt. -23 C; smoke pt. 238 C; flash pt. aq. systems; good low temp. flow props.
    330 C; fire pt. 365 C; 0.1% moisture max. Properties: Visc. 5.5 cSt (25 C), 1.6 cSt (100 C);
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. pour pt. 3 C; smoke pt. 138 C; flash pt. 155 C; fire
    Lexolube® 3N-310 [Inolex pt. 164 C
    http://www.inolex.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane tri Lexolube® IPO [Inolex http://www.inolex.com]
    caprylate/caprate See Trimethylolpropane Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl oleate
    tricaprylate/tricaprate CAS 112-11-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-935-4
    CAS 68956-08-1; EINECS/ELINCS 268-595-1 Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking
    Uses: Lubricant for textile fibers, specialty Features: Exc. hydrolytic stability; esp. effective in
    industrial applics., four-stroke, two-stroke, gear, aq. systems; good low temp. flow props.
    compressor, and hydraulic oils Properties: Visc. 8.4 cSt (25 C), 2.0 cSt (100 C);
    Features: Heat-stable visc. index 182; pour pt. -15 C; smoke pt. 135 C;
    Properties: Liq.; visc. 35 cSt (25 C), 4.5 cSt (100 flash pt. 177 C; fire pt. 190 C
    C); visc. index 140; pour pt. -38 C; smoke pt. 180 Environmental: Biodeg.
    C; flash pt. 263 C; fire pt. 284 C Lexolube® IPP [Inolex http://www.inolex.com]
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl palmitate
    Lexolube® 4N-415 [Inolex CAS 142-91-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-571-1
    http://www.inolex.com] Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking
    Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl tetra C8C10 Features: Exc. hydrolytic stability; esp. effective in
    Uses: Lubricant for filament yarn prod. and aq. systems; good low temp. flow props.
    processing, tire cord, two-stroke, gear, and Properties: Visc. 7.3 cSt (25 C), 2.2 cSt (100 C);
    hydraulic oils visc. index 199; pour pt. 12 C; smoke pt. 142 C;
    Features: Exc. thermal stability flash pt. 166 C; fire pt. 175 C
    Properties: Liq.; visc. 56 cSt (25 C), 5.8 cSt (100 Environmental: Biodeg.
    C); visc. index 132; pour pt. 0 C; smoke pt. 179 C; Lexorez® 1100-55 [Inolex
    flash pt. 285 C; fire pt. 325 C http://www.inolex.com]
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Polyester polyol See
    Lexolube® G-114 [Inolex http://www.inolex.com] Hexanedioic acid, polymer with 2,2-
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl oleate oxybis[ethanol]
    CAS 26399-02-0; EINECS/ELINCS 247-655-0 CAS 9010-89-3
    Uses: Lubricant for textiles, metalworking Uses: PU intermediate for soft, flexible coatings
    Features: Good thermal stability; cost effective over fabric, leather, paper, and wood substrates

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: SARA §302/311/312 nonreportable; Uses: PU intermediate for soft, flexible coatings
    CERCLA nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; over fabric, leather, paper, and wood substrates
    Canada DSL; Korea ECL; Japan MITI; Australia Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    AICS §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA
    Properties: Cl. to lt. amber liq.; char. bland odor; nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Europe
    m.w. 2000; insol. in water; disp. in org. solvents; EINECS; Canada DSL; Korea ECL; Japan MITI;
    dens. 1.192; visc. 11,000 cps; vapor pressure < Australia AICS
    0.1 mm Hg; m.p. < -14 C; b.p. > 300 C; flash pt. Properties: Off-wh. to tan soft solid; essentially
    296 C; hyd. no. 55 odorless; m.w. 2000; dens. 1.05-1.06 @ 60 C;
    Toxicology: May cause minimal eye, skin visc. 1400 cps (60 C); m.p. 26-30 C; b.p. > 400 C;
    irritation; TSCA listed flash pt. 285 C; hyd. no. 55
    Precaution: Use gloves, safety glasses Toxicology: May cause mild skin irritation; may
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cause minimal eye irritation; TSCA listed
    Storage: Keep closed when not in use Precaution: Use gloves, safety glasses
    Lexorez® 1140-190M [Inolex HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.inolex.com] Storage: Keep container closed when not in use
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyester polyol (neopentyl Lexorez® 1460-44 [Inolex
    glycol, adipic acid) http://www.inolex.com]
    Uses: PU intermediate to mfg. weather resist. Chem. Descrip.: Hexanedioic acid, polymer with
    high solids, low VOC coatings 1,4-butanediol and 1,6-hexanediol
    Features: Used with aliphatic isocyanates; gives CAS 25214-15-7
    harder coatings with better abrasion resist. and Uses: PU intermediate for very flexible
    higher gloss thermoplastic urethanes, urethane coatings, and
    Properties: Pale liq.; m.w. 600; visc. 3000 cps; m.p. urethane elastomers
    supercools; hyd. no. 190 Features: Sat. aliphatic polyester polyol with all
    Lexorez® 1150-160 [Inolex primary hydroxyl functionality
    http://www.inolex.com] Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Chem. Descrip.: Poly(1,4-butylene adipate) (> §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA
    99%) and 1,4-Butanediol (< 1%) nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada
    CAS 25103-87-1; 110-63-4 DSL; Japan MITI
    Uses: PU intermediate for soft, flexible coatings Properties: Waxy, Gardner 2 solid; char. bland
    over fabric, leather, paper, and wood substrates odor; m.w. 2550; insol. in water; dens. 9.2 lb/gal;
    Features: Gives harder coatings with better visc. 2100 cps (60 C); m.p. 33-36 C; b.p. > 200 C;
    abrasion resist. and higher gloss flash pt. 293 C; acid no. 0.5; hyd. no. 44.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Toxicology: May cause mild skin, eye irritation;
    §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA TSCA listed
    nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada Precaution: Use gloves, safety glasses
    DSL; Korea ECL; Japan MITI; Australia AICS HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Solid; char. bland odor; m.w. 700; Storage: Keep container closed when not in use
    practically insol. in water; dens. 1.09; visc. 200 cps Lexorez® 1601-85 [Inolex
    (60 C); m.p. 35-45 C; b.p. > 350 C; flash pt. > 250 http://www.inolex.com]
    C; hyd. no. 160 Chem. Descrip.: Adipic acid polymer with 1,4-
    Toxicology: May cause stomach discomfort; may butanediol, 1,2-ethandiol and TMP (100%)
    cause mild eye, skin irritation; inh. vapors may CAS 67893-53-2
    be harmful; TSCA listed Uses: PU intermediate for microcellular cast
    Precaution: Wear safety glasses, gloves elastomer applics. such as shoe soles, and for
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 sol'n. coatings, adhesives, and thermoplastic
    Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Lexorez® 1400-56 [Inolex §302/311/312/313 nonreportable; CERCLA
    http://www.inolex.com] nonreportable; WHMIS noncontrolled; Canada
    Chem. Descrip.: Adipic acid, 1,6-hexanediol, DSL; Korea ECL; Japan MITI
    neopentyl glycol polyester Properties: Cl., visc liq.; char. blank odor; insol. in
    CAS 25214-14-6 water; disp. in org. solvents; visc. 700 cps @ 60 C;

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dens. 1.15; m.p. < 25 C; 292 C pkg. adhesives
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye, skin irritation; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
    TSCA listed Properties: Ylsh. gran.; insol. in water; dens. 0.89-
    Precaution: Use gloves, safety glasses 0.91 g/cm3 (23 C); acid no. 27-33; soften. pt. 154-
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 158 C
    LF60 [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland- Toxicology: Not expected to cause any damage
    labs.co.uk] to health
    Chem. Descrip.: C8 dipropionate Environmental: Not harmful to fish and bacteria
    CAS 94441-92-6 Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry
    Uses: Solubilizer, hydrotrope in maintenance area @ normal ambient temps.
    chems., detergents, metal finishing soak sol'ns., Licowax C Powd. [Clariant
    slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    microemulsions, institutional, water treatment, northamerica.com]
    cleaning in place, automatic dishwashing; Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Bisstearoyl
    corrosion inhibitor ethylenediamine amide wax See Ethylene
    Features: Salt free; low foam; acid/alkali stable; distearamide
    hard water stable; compat. with cationics, anionics, CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6
    and nonionics Uses: Lubricant, release agent for polyolefins;
    Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport processing aid in engineering thermoplastics
    Properties: Water wh. to pale yel. liq.; amphoteric; such as polyamides and acetal; slip agent for
    60% act. printing inks and paints; increases m.p.; anti-
    Toxicology: Nontoxic adhesive coating; sanding aid for primer coats
    Licolub WE4 [Clariant http://www.clariant.com; on furniture; lubricant for wire drawing; additive
    http://www.clariant-northamerica.com] for metalworking, hot melts; food pkg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl montanate Regulatory: FDA, BgVV compliance
    CAS 68476-38-0; EINECS/ELINCS 270-679-8 Properties: Almost wh. powd. (< 500 µm); insol. in
    Uses: Lubricant and release agent for PVC, water; dens. 0.99-1.01 g/cc (20 C); visc. ≈ 10
    polyolefins, polyamide, PS, linear polyesters, mm2/s (150 C); drop pt. 139-144 C; acid no. < 8;
    TPU, thermosets; carrier for pigment concs. sapon. no. < 8
    Regulatory: Worldwide food approvals for plastics Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 2000 mg/kg; sl.
    incl. FDA 21CFR §178.3770 and numerous BgVV irritating to mucous membranes; nonirritating
    Properties: Ylsh. powd. (< 500 µm) or flakes; insol. to skin
    in water; dens. 1.00-1.02 g/cc (20 C); visc. ≈ 60 Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physico-
    mm2/s (100 C); drop pt. 78-85 C; acid no. 20-30; chemically eliminable
    sapon. no. 130-160 Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 2000 mg/kg; area @ normal ambient temps.
    pract. nontoxic Licowax C Micropowder PM [Clariant
    Environmental: > 95% biodeg.; LC50 (golden http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    orfe) > 500 mg/l northamerica.com]
    Storage: Store dry @ R.T. Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene bisstearamide See
    Licomont® AR 503 Gran. [Clariant Ethylene distearamide
    GmbH/Pigments & Addit. CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6
    http://www.pigments.clariant.com] Uses: Lubricant for powd. metallurgy
    Chem. Descrip.: Maleic anhydride-modified Regulatory: FDA, BgVV, EC compliant
    polypropylene wax See Polypropylene wax, Properties: Wh. micropowd.; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    maleic anhydride-modified 0.99-1.01; visc. ≈ 10 mPa·s (150 C); acid no. 8
    CAS 25722-45-6 max.; drop pt. 139-144 C
    Uses: Prod. of ionic/nonionic/cationic wax disps.; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
    primer for fiber-reinforced plastics, difficult-to- nonirritating to skin, sl. irritating to mucous
    bond substrates; antislip agent in floor care membranes
    prods.; release agent for aluminum diecasting; Environmental: Nontoxic to fish
    handle modifier for textile nonslip applics.; food Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Licowax F Flakes [Clariant 0.92-0.94; visc. ≈ 120 mPa·s; acid no. 0; sapon.
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- no. 0; drop pt. 107-111 C
    northamerica.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    Chem. Descrip.: Montanic acid ester Environmental: Nontoxic to fish
    CAS 68308-30-5 Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T.
    Uses: Consistency regulator for solvent-based Licowax PE 820 [Clariant
    paste prods. for shoe and floor care http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    Properties: Pale ylsh. flakes; dens. 0.97-0.99 g/cm3 northamerica.com]
    (23 C); visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s; drop pt. 75-81 C; acid no. Chem. Descrip.: PE wax See Polyethylene wax
    6-10; sapon. no. 95-110 CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Uses: Lubricant for plastics; matting agent for
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physico- paints/coatings; carrier for pigment
    chemically eliminable; LC50 (golden orfe) > 500 concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives
    mg/l; EC0 (bacteria, fermentation tube test) > and coatings; rub resist. agent for printing inks;
    2500 mg/l additive for hydrocarbon waxes; solv.-based
    Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry polishes; resinous/polymeric food-contact
    area @ normal ambient temps. coatings
    Licowax KSL Flakes [Clariant Regulatory: EC, BgVV, FDA §175.300, 177.1520
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- compliant
    northamerica.com] Properties: Wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycol/butylene glycol 0.92-0.94; visc. ≈ 280 mPa·s; acid no. 0; sapon.
    montanate no. 0; drop pt. 110-115 C
    CAS 73138-45-1 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    Uses: Wax for polishes, esp. dry-bright Environmental: Nontoxic to fish
    emulsions, paper and film coating, citrus fruit Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T.
    coating emulsions Licowax PE 830 [Clariant
    Regulatory: BgVV and numerous food approvals http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    Properties: Ylsh. flakes; dens. 1.00-1.02 g/cm3; northamerica.com]
    visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s (100 C); drop pt. 79-85 C; acid Chem. Descrip.: PE wax See Polyethylene wax
    no. 28-33; sapon. no. 134-167 CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Uses: Lubricant for plastics; matting agent for
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physico- paints/coatings; carrier for pigment
    chemically eliminable; LC50 (golden orfe) > 500 concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives
    mg/l; EC0 (bacteria, fermentation tube test) and coatings; rub resist. agent for printing inks;
    2500 mg/l additive for hydrocarbon waxes; solv.-based
    Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry polishes; resinous/polymeric food-contact
    area @ normal ambient temps. coatings
    Licowax PE 810 [Clariant Regulatory: EC, BgVV, FDA §175.300, 177.1520
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- compliant
    northamerica.com] Properties: Wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: PE wax See Polyethylene wax 0.92-0.94; visc. ≈ 350 mPa·s; acid no. 0; sapon.
    CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 no. 0; drop pt. 110-115 C
    Uses: Lubricant for plastics; matting agent for Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    paints/coatings; carrier for pigment Environmental: Nontoxic to fish
    concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T.
    and coatings; rub resist. agent for printing inks; Licowax PE 840 [Clariant
    additive for hydrocarbon waxes; solv.-based http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    polishes; resinous/polymeric food-contact northamerica.com]
    coatings Chem. Descrip.: PE wax See Polyethylene wax
    Regulatory: EC, BgVV, FDA §175.300, 177.1520 CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    compliant Uses: Lubricant for plastics; matting agent for
    Properties: Wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr. paints/coatings; carrier for pigment

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    concentrates; modifier for hot-melt adhesives area @ normal ambient temps.
    and coatings; rub resist. agent for printing inks; Licowax PED 522 Gran. [Clariant
    additive for hydrocarbon waxes; solv.-based http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    polishes; resinous/polymeric food-contact northamerica.com]
    coatings Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE wax See
    Regulatory: EC, BgVV, FDA §175.300, 177.1520 Polyethylene, oxidized
    compliant CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Properties: Wh. fine grain; insol. in water; sp.gr. Uses: Wax for emulsions for textiles, leather,
    0.94-0.96; visc. ≈ 550 mPa·s; acid no. 0; sapon. paper, and polishes; rheology control agent in
    no. 0; drop pt. 114-120 C lacquers, coatings; modifier for hot melts;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg release agent
    Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; BgVV
    Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. compliance
    Licowax PE 890 [Clariant Properties: Almost wh. gran.; dens. 0.95-0.97 g/cm3
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- (23 C); visc. ≈ 300 mPa·s (120 C); drop pt. 102-
    northamerica.com] 107 C; acid no. 22-28
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/VA copolymer Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    CAS 24937-78-8 Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physico-
    Uses: Wax for paints and paper coatings; carrier chemically eliminable; no harmful effects to
    for additive and pigment concentrates; modifier fish and bacteria
    for hot-melt adhesives and coatings; food-contact Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry
    adhesives/resinous/polymeric coatings area @ normal ambient temps.
    Regulatory: EC, FDA §175.105, 175.300, 177.1350 Licowax PED 821 [Clariant
    compliant http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    Properties: Almost wh. fine grain; insol. in water; northamerica.com]
    sp.gr. 0.93-0.95; visc. ≈ 320 mPa·s; drop pt. 94-99 Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized PE wax See
    C Polyethylene, oxidized
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    Environmental: Nontoxic to fish Uses: For textile, leather, paper, glass industry, and
    Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. polish dispersions; rheology control agent for
    Licowax PED 521 [Clariant paints/coatings; modifier for hot-melts and
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- coatings; release agent for various applics.;
    northamerica.com] protective coating for fruits and vegetables
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized HDPE wax See Regulatory: EC, BgVV compliant; FDA §172.260,
    Polyethylene, oxidized 175.105, 177.1620 compliant
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Properties: Almost wh. fine grain; sp.gr. 0.94-0.96;
    Uses: External lubricant for plasticized and visc. ≈ 180 mPa·s; acid no. 14-18; drop pt. 102-108
    unplasticized PVC, PA, TPU, other C
    thermoplastics; reduces sticking of tin-stabilized Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    PVC melts to hot machine parts; modifier for hot Environmental: Nontoxic to fish and bacteria
    melts; release agent; dispersions for textiles, Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T.
    leather, paper, and polishes; rheology control Licowax PED 822 [Clariant
    agent in lacquers, coatings http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.260, 175.105, northamerica.com]
    177.1620; BgVV compliance Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized PE wax See
    Properties: Almost wh. gran.; dens. 0.94-0.96 g/cm3 Polyethylene, oxidized
    (23 C); visc. ≈ 350 mPa·s (120 C); drop pt. 103- CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    108 C; acid no. 15-19 Uses: For textile, leather, paper, glass industry, and
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg polish dispersions; rheology control agent for
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physico- paints/coatings; modifier for hot-melts and
    chemically eliminable coatings; release agent for various applics.
    Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry Regulatory: EC, BgVV compliant; FDA §175.105

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 695


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    compliant 3.5-5.5 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 18.5-20.5 mN/m (0.1%
    Properties: Almost wh. fine grain; sp.gr. 0.94-0.96; aq.)
    visc. ≈ 120 mPa·s; acid no. 25-29; drop pt. 100-104 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-2000 mg/kg;
    C harmful
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Environmental: Biodeg. < 80%; LC50 (zebra fish)
    Environmental: Nontoxic to fish and bacteria 10-100 mg/l
    Storage: Keep in dry storage @ R.T. Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored properly;
    Licowax R21 Flakes [Clariant after extended storage, entire contents should be
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- warmed sl. and homogenized before use
    northamerica.com] Lignosite® 100 [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    Chem. Descrip.: Partly saponified hydrocarbon http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    wax (CAS 8002-74-2 / 73138-59-7) Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lignosulfonate
    Uses: Dispersant for paraffin wax in org. solvs. (fermented spent sulfite liquor)
    for corrosion inhibitors; protectant, corrosion CAS 68131-32-8
    inhibitor for metals; release agent; liq. floor and Uses: Dispersant; emulsifier; emulsion
    car polishes stabilizer; FDA cleared for use in animal feeds
    Properties: Wh. flakes; dens. 0.93-0.95 g/cm3 (23 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §573.600
    C); visc. ≈ 10 mPa·s (120 C); drop pt. 103-108 C; Properties: Lt. tan powd., no appreciable odor; sol.
    acid no. 10 max. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH 4-5; anionic
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 95%; physico- and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause
    chemically eliminable; LC50 (golden orfe) > 500 sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance
    mg/l symptoms
    Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry Environmental: Biodeg.
    area @ normal ambient temps. Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with
    Licowet® F 3 Liq. [Clariant air in presence of ignition source may present
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- explosion hazard; incompat. with strong
    northamerica.com] oxidizing agents
    Chem. Descrip.: 30% Fluorinated tenside (CAS Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2
    54950-05-9) in butoxyethanol sol'n. Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until
    Uses: Wetting agent, leveling agent for ready to use to prevent caking from moisture
    emulsions and cleaners pickup
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; pH 4.5-6.5 (5% aq.); surf. Lignosite® 260 [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    tens. 28.6 mN/m (0.1% aq.) http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate, alkali-
    harmful treated
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 80%; LC50 (zebra fish) CAS 8061-51-6
    > 500 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria, fermentation tube Uses: O/w emulsifier, dispersant for pigments,
    test) > 1000 mg/l insecticides; food pkg. adhesives, paper;
    Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life when stored in dry defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard
    area @ normal ambient temps. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Licowet® F 40 Liq. [Clariant 176.210, 573.600
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in
    northamerica.com] water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH ≈ 10; anionic
    Chem. Descrip.: 40% Fluorinated tenside Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin
    CAS 65545-80-4 and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause
    Uses: Surfactant improving surf. act. props. of sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance
    nonionic, anionic, and cationic surfactants in aq. symptoms
    sol'ns.; wetting agent for disps. (polishes, Environmental: Biodeg.
    paints, varnishes) Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with
    Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; visc. 9.5-11.5 air in presence of ignition source may present
    mN/m (0.1% cyclohexane); cloud pt. 65-70 C; pH explosion hazard; incompat. with strong

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 696


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    oxidizing agents explosion hazard; incompat. with strong
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 oxidizing agents
    Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2
    ready to use to prevent caking from moisture Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until
    pickup ready to use to prevent caking from moisture
    Lignosite® 431-H [Georgia-Pacific Resins pickup
    http://www.gp.com/chemical] Lignosite® 823 [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    CAS 8061-51-6 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate
    Uses: Dispersant for pigments, wettable powds., CAS 8061-51-6
    wax emulsions, industrial cleaners; food-contact Uses: Emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, dispersant
    adhesives, paper/paperboard; defoamer in food- for dyestuffs and pigments, mfg. of wax
    contact paper/paperboard; animal feeds emulsions, wettable powds.; food-contact
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, adhesives, paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-
    176.210, 573.600 contact paper/paperboard; animal feeds
    Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH 3.8-4.2; anionic 176.210, 573.600
    Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in
    and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause cold or hot water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; dens. 23 lb/ft3; m.p.
    sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance dec.; pH 6-8; anionic
    symptoms Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin
    Environmental: Biodeg. and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause
    Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance
    air in presence of ignition source may present symptoms
    explosion hazard; incompat. with strong Environmental: Biodeg.
    oxidizing agents Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 air in presence of ignition source may present
    Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until explosion hazard; incompat. with strong
    ready to use to prevent caking from moisture oxidizing agents
    pickup Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2
    Lignosite® 458 [Georgia-Pacific Resins Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until
    http://www.gp.com/chemical] ready to use to prevent caking from moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lignosulfonate pickup
    CAS 8061-51-6 Lignosite® AC [Georgia-Pacific Resins
    Uses: Emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, dispersant http://www.gp.com/chemical]
    for pigments, mfg. of concrete admixtures, wax Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lignosulfonate, alkali-
    emulsions, wettable powds., industrial cleaners; treated
    food-contact adhesives, paper/paperboard; Uses: Dispersant; emulsifier; emulsion
    defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; stabilizer; food-contact adhesives,
    animal feeds paper/paperboard; defoamer in food-contact
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, paper/paperboard; animal feeds
    176.210, 573.600 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Properties: Brn. powd., no appreciable odor; sol. in 176.210, 573.600
    hot or cold water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; dens. 23 lb/ft3; m.p. Properties: Lt. tan powd., no appreciable odor; sol.
    dec.; pH 6-8; anionic in water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.5; m.p. dec.; pH 7-9; anionic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin Toxicology: Nontoxic orally, nonirritating to skin
    and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause and eyes; prolonged exposure to dust may cause
    sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance sneezing, coughing, or other nuisance
    symptoms symptoms
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with Precaution: Finely divided particles mixed with
    air in presence of ignition source may present air in presence of ignition source may present

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 697


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    explosion hazard; incompat. with strong vomiting following ing. may cause serious lung
    oxidizing agents injury, possibly death; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SO2 Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 0.5-7.0 vol.%;
    Storage: Store in a dry place and keep sealed until electrostatic accumulation hazard; ground
    ready to use to prevent caking from moisture equip.; avoid high temps.; incompat. with
    pickup strong oxidizers
    Line-Out® [CCT] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx
    Chem. Descrip.: Quat. soap of org. carboxylic HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    acid and org. amine (50%) and inert ingreds. Storage: Store @ ambient temps. and pressure
    (50%) Linpar® 1416-V Normal Paraffin [Sasol N. Am.
    Uses: Irrigation system cleaner, removing http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    existing deposits and preventing further scale Chem. Descrip.: C14-16 paraffins
    formation and corrosion; noncaustic CAS 90622-46-1; EINECS/ELINCS 292-448-0
    Properties: Lt. amber; mild burnt sugar odor; Uses: Chemical intermediate for chlorination
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08-1.09; flash pt. (flame retardants, plasticizers, EP additives),
    (COC) > 200 F; pH 3.5±0.5; 27.5% volatiles oxidation to alcohols, nitration to nitro-alkanes
    Use Level: 2-8 ppm (scale elimination); 1-2 ppm and amines, sulfoxidation or sulfochlorination
    (maintenance rate) for surfactant or plasticizer mfg.; raw material
    Toxicology: Mod. eye irritant; may irritate skin on for microbiological oxidation or fermentation
    prolonged contact process; solvent; lamp fuel; direct and indirect food
    Environmental: Biodeg. contact applics.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Contact with certain Features: High purity; LVP-VOC
    metals may generate minor amts. of hydrogen Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct and indirect
    gas, which may form explosive mixts. food contact; DOT nonhazardous; SARA
    Storage: Store in orig. container @ R.T.; avoid §302/31/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    extreme heat or cold nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia
    Linlev 70 [Lindley Labs AICS, Japan MITI listed as its components
    http://www.lindleylabs.com] (tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane)
    Uses: Leveling agent for disperse dyes on Properties: Water-wh. oily liq.; mild hydrocarbon
    polyester blends odor; negligible sol. in water; m.w. 205; sp.gr.
    Features: High temp.; no solvents 0.773 (16/16 C); dens. 6.45 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.5-
    Properties: Odorless 2.7 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure 0.05 mm Hg (20 C);
    Environmental: Biodeg. f.p. 8 C; b.p. 254-283 C; flash pt. (PM) 121 C;
    Linpar® 15-V Normal Paraffin [Sasol N. Am. autoignition temp. 216 C; KB value 20; VOC 6.45
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] lb/gal; 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: C14-16 paraffins Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 5 mg/m3 (mists);
    CAS 90622-46-1; EINECS/ELINCS 292-448-0 LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg;
    Uses: Solvent LC50 (inh, rat, 4 h) > 5.8 mg/l; may cause
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; SARA eye/skin irritation; high vapor concs. may cause
    §302/31/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 headache, stupor, dizziness, throat/eye
    nonreportable; EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia irritation; prolonged breathing of mist or
    AICS, Japan MITI listed vomiting following ing. may cause serious lung
    Properties: Colorless oily liq.; hydrocarbon odor; injury, possibly death; TSCA listed
    negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.768 (60/60 F); visc. Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 0.5-7.0 vol.%;
    2.1 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure 0.09 mm Hg (20 C); electrostatic accumulation hazard; ground
    m.p. 4 C; b.p. 244-251 C; flash pt. (PM) 114 C; equip.; avoid high temps.; incompat. with
    autoignition temp. 210 C; 100% act. strong oxidizers
    Toxicology: ACGIH TWA (8 h) 5 mg/m3 (mists); Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, rabbit) > 2 g/kg; CO, other org. compds.
    LC50 (inh, rat, 4 h) 5.8-8.7 mg/l; may cause HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    eye/skin irritation; high vapor concs. may cause Storage: Store @ ambient temps. and pressure
    headache, stupor, dizziness, throat/eye
    irritation; prolonged breathing of mist or
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 698
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Lintex Carrier BB [Lindley Labs for shampoos; bacteriostat and fungistat for
    http://www.lindleylabs.com] antidandruff shampoos
    Chem. Descrip.: Solvent blend Properties: Yel. visc. liq., odorless to sl. odor; sol. in
    Uses: Dye carrier for dyeing fabrics contg. water; very sol. in acetone, ethanol, methanol; sol.
    polyester cloudy in chloroform; visc. (kinematic) 120-150
    Features: Most effective at elevated temps.; low mm2/s (30 C); acid no. 35-55; pH 3-5; 8-12% water
    foaming in jet dyeing equip. Use Level: 10%
    Environmental: Increased biodeg. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2250 mg/kg;
    Lipacide™ C8CO [Seppic nonirritating to skin; sl. eye irritant
    http://www.airliquide.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Capryloyl collagen amino acids Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life; protect from light and heat;
    CAS 68989-52-6 may become cloudy on storage—sl. heating will
    Uses: Antimicrobial, antiseborrheic, antiacneic, reclarify
    antiseptic for dermal preps., esp. for prevention Lipamide SPA [Lipo
    and treatment of skin prone to acne http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Properties: Paste; dough-like appearance, char. Chem. Descrip.: Stearamidopropyl
    odor; very sl. sol. in water (20 C); sol. in alcohols, dimethylamine
    polyols, acetone, ether, and surfactants; m.w. ≈ CAS 7651-02-7; EINECS/ELINCS 231-609-1
    240; acid no. 215-250 Uses: Softener, emulsifier, conditioner for
    Use Level: 1-2% (antimicrobial/antiseborrheic in cationic emulsions incl. cosmetics,
    cosmetics, skin prods.); 2-4% (antiacneic in skin creams/lotions, hair rinse preps.,
    prods., makeup), 4-6% (antiseptics) pharmaceuticals
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes and Features: Modifies end-prod. chars. through
    skin; hypoallergenic neutralization or quaternization
    Storage: 3 yrs. storage life stored away from heat Properties: Off-wh. waxy flakes or beads; char.
    Lipacide™ SH Co 90 [Rhodia amine odor; disp. in water; forms water-sol. salts
    http://www.rhodia.com; Seppic with certain water-sol. acids; sp.gr. 0.82; m.p. 65-
    http://www.airliquide.com] 69 C; b.p. > 200 F; acid no. 4.0 max.; flash pt. >
    Chem. Descrip.: 18% Lipacide CCO (capryloyl 200 F
    hydrolyzed collagen), 72% Cemulsol LA 90 (PEG Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance
    lauryl alcohol), 10% water See Laureth Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, foaming agent Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    for shampoos; bacteriostat and fungistat for alkalis, and acids; container may be hazardous
    antidandruff shampoos when emptied
    Properties: Yel. visc. liq., odorless to sl. odor; sol. in Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    water; very sol. in acetone, ethanol, methanol; sol. may produce CO, CO2, NOx
    cloudy in chloroform; visc. (kinematic) 110-140 Storage: Keep container closed until used; do not
    mm2/s (30 C); acid no. 35-55; pH 3-5; 8-12% water store in heat or direct sunlight
    Use Level: 10% Lipo 142 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 1.5 g/kg; Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 tallate
    nonirritating to skin; sl. eye irritant CAS 61791-00-2
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Solubilizer, spreading agent, emulsifier,
    Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life; protect from light and heat; dispersant, lubricant for bath oils,
    may become cloudy on storage—sl. heating will creams/lotions, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    reclarify Properties: Lt. amber liq.; mild char. odor; disp. in
    Lipacide™ SH K 90 [Rhodia water; sp.gr. 0.98; b.p. > 200 F; flash pt. (COC)
    http://www.rhodia.com; Seppic 415 F
    http://www.airliquide.com] Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance;
    Chem. Descrip.: 18% Lipacide CK (octanoyl nonhazardous; TSCA listed
    keratinic acid), 72% Cemulsol LA 90 (PEG lauryl Environmental: Biodeg.
    alcohol), 10% water See Laureth Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, foaming agent alkalis, acids; container may be hazardous
    when emptied
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 699
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Environmental: Biodeg.
    may produce CO, CO2 Precaution: Avoid excessive heat and strong
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not oxidizing agents
    store in heat or direct sunlight Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    Lipo CD™-Lemon [Lipo Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] store in heat or direct sunlight
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin and Lipo CD™-SA [Lipo
    lemon (Citrus medica limonum) oil See http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin and
    Uses: Fragrance for cosmetics and salicylic acid See Hydroxypropyl-β-
    pharmaceuticals cyclodextrin
    Features: Encapsulated lemon oil allows formulator Uses: Keratolytic agent, exfoliant for cosmetics
    to use lemon oil in water without using cosolvs. or and pharmaceuticals for skin care and acne
    emulsion systems treatment
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; char. odor; freely sol. in water; Features: Encapsulated salicylic acid allows
    sp.gr. 1.15-1.30; 2% lemon oil formulator to use a higher level of unneutralized
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance salicylic acid in water without using alcohol as
    Environmental: Biodeg. cosolv.
    Precaution: Avoid excessive heat, strong Properties: Yel. to lt. amber cl. liq.; char. odor;
    oxidizing agents freely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.21; pH 2.1; 5% salicylic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. acid
    may produce CO2, CO Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Environmental: Biodeg.
    store in heat or direct sunlight Precaution: Container may be hazardous when
    Lipo CD™-Menthol [Lipo emptied
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    Chem. Descrip.: Beta cyclodextrin, menthol CO, CO2
    (16%) See β-Cyclodextrin Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    Uses: Cooling agent in lotions, gels, shampoos, store in heat or direct sunlight
    aftershaves, peppermint for perfume and Lipo CD™-TC [Lipo
    deodorant formulations, pharmaceuticals http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Properties: Colorless crystalline solid; bland char. Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin and
    odor; vapor pressure 0.80; m.p. 105 F; b.p. 450 F; triclosan See Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
    flash pt. 212 F Uses: Antimicrobial for cosmetics,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic pharmaceuticals
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents Features: Encapsulated triclosan allows easier
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. formulation
    may produce acrid fumes Properties: Lt. amber liq.; char. odor; sol. in water;
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not sp.gr. ≈ 1.23
    store in heat or direct sunlight; avoid excessive Environmental: Biodeg.
    heat Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    Lipo CD™-OMC [Lipo acids, and bases
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO,
    Chem. Descrip.: Beta-cyclodextrin, ethylhexyl CO2
    methoxycinnamate See β-Cyclodextrin; Octyl Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    methoxycinnamate store in heat or direct sunlight
    Uses: UV-B absorber, delivery system for Lipo DGS [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    sunscreens, creams/lotions, personal care, Chem. Descrip.: PEG-2 stearate
    pharmaceuticals CAS 106-11-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-363-5
    Properties: Wh. powd., char. odor; insol. in water, Uses: Visc. builder, opacifier, aux. emulsifier for
    oil; sp.gr. ≈ 1.6 w/o or o/w type cosmetics and pharmaceuticals;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic opacifier, thickener in shampoos, creams,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 700


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    lotions; coemulsifier for min. oil, paraffin wax, Environmental: Biodeg.
    and aliphatic hydrocarbon emulsions; aux. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents;
    emulsifier in metalworking emulsions container may be hazardous when emptied
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. waxy bead or flake; bland Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    char. odor; sol. in hot alcohol, esters, ketones, may produce COx, SOx
    glycols, veg. oil; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; m.p. 43- Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    50 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 150-165; flash store in heat or direct sunlight
    pt. (COC) > 300 F Lipo PE Base G-55 [Lipo
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin,
    Environmental: Biodeg. diglycol/cyclohexanedimethanol/isophthalates/
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; sulfoisophthalates copolymer, water See
    container may be hazardous when emptied Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Uses: Film-former for cosmetics, toiletries,
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not pharmaceuticals
    store in heat or direct sunlight Features: Forms water-resist. films when dry; easily
    Lipo GMS-470 Pastille [Lipo removed by detergent and water
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Properties: Translucent liq.; bland char. odor; sol. in
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl stearate SE water; sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 212 F
    Uses: Emollient for creams/lotions, bath care; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/k, (skin,
    thickener, viscosity control agent, pigment guinea pig) > 1000 mg/k; sl. eye irritant
    dispensing vehicle for cosmetics, Environmental: Biodeg.
    pharmaceuticals Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents;
    Features: Food grade material container may be hazardous when emptied
    Regulatory: Japan listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. pastilles; bland char. may produce COx, SOx
    odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. 56-64 C; Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    flash pt. (COC) 300 F store in heat or direct sunlight
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; TSCA Lipo RHS 60/100 [Lipo
    listed http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Rosa moschata seeds
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; Uses: Exfoliant for skin care
    container may be hazardous when emptied Properties: Lt. yel.-brn. powd.; char. odor; insol. in
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not water
    store in heat or direct sunlight Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance
    Lipo PE Base BG-55 [Lipo Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Precaution: Possible combustible dust hazard
    Chem. Descrip.: Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    (28-32%), water (28-32%), butylene glycol (22- store in heat or direct sunlight
    26%), glycerin (14-18%) Lipo WSF 60/200 [Induchem AG
    Uses: Film-former, humectant for formulating http://www.induchem.com; Lipo
    pliable films and protective barriers on skin, for http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    moisturizing face masks, wrinkle improvers, Chem. Descrip.: Walnut (Juglans regia) shell
    treatments for dry skin, protective films for powder
    treatment of dermatological conditions, makeup, Uses: Exfoliant for skin care
    mascara, eyeliner Regulatory: Japan listed
    Properties: Opaque flowable very visc. liq.; bland Properties: Tan to lt. brn. powd.; mild char. odor;
    char. odor; sol. in water; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. insol. in water
    ≈ 1.2; b.p. 212 F Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 3200 mg/k, (dermal, nonhazardous
    guinea pig) > 1000 mg/k; considered nontoxic; Environmental: Biodeg.
    nonirritating to skin; may cause sl. eye irritation
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 701
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Possible combustible dust hazard Precaution: Container may be hazardous when
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known emptied
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    store in heat or direct sunlight may produce CO, CO2
    Lipocol CS-50 [Lipo Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] store in heat or direct sunlight
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol Lipocol P-15 [Lipo
    CAS 67762-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-009-1 http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Uses: Emollient, emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, Chem. Descrip.: PPG-15 stearyl ether
    opacifier, visc. control agent in cosmetics, CAS 25231-21-4
    pharmaceuticals Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant,
    Properties: Wh. flake; char. odor; insol. in water; solubilizer, visc. control agent, emollient,
    sp.gr. 0.8; b.p. > 350 C; flash pt. 330 F solvent, lubricant for cosmetics,
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; pharmaceuticals
    TSCA listed Properties: Cl. liq.; mild char. odor; sl. sol. in water;
    Environmental: Biodeg. acid no. 1.5 max.; hyd. no. 58-70; flash pt. 300 F;
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; 0.5% max. moisture
    container may be hazardous when emptied Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. TSCA listed
    may produce CO, CO2 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not Precaution: Container may be hazardous when
    store in heat or direct sunlight emptied
    Lipocol CS-604 [Lipo Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] may produce CO, CO2
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl alcohol (60%) and stearyl Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    alcohol (40%) store in heat or direct sunlight
    Uses: Cosmetic/pharmaceutical ingred. Lipocol S-21 [Lipo
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. waxy flake; char. mild http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    fatty alcohol odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; iodine Chem. Descrip.: Steareth-21
    no. 1.5 max.; sapon.no. 1.0 max.; hyd. no. 210- CAS 9005-00-9
    223; flash pt. (CC) 300 F Uses: Surfactant for antiperspirants,
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; depilatories, creams/lotions, cosmetics,
    TSCA listed pharmaceuticals; pigment dispersant;
    Environmental: Biodeg. emulsifier, defoamer, wetting agent, solubilizer,
    Precaution: Potential combustible dust in flaked conditioner for shampoos, detergents, bleaches,
    form; avoid strong oxidizing agents; container and dyes
    may be hazardous when emptied Properties: Wh. waxy solid; bland char. odor; insol.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. (COC) >
    may produce CO, CO2 300 F; nonionic
    Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonhazardous; TSCA
    store in heat or direct sunlight listed
    Lipocol NP-20 [Lipo Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Precaution: Container may be hazardous when
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonoxynol-20 emptied
    CAS 9016-45-9 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Uses: Surfactant for cosmetics, may produce CO, CO2
    pharmaceuticals Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid; bland char. odor; sol. in store in heat or direct sunlight
    water; flash pt. > 515 F; pH 6.0-7.5 (1%) Lipocol SC [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol NF
    TSCA listed CAS 67762-27-0; EINECS/ELINCS 267-009-1
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Visc. builder, coemulsifier in cosmetic

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and pharmaceutical emulsions, antiperspirant Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    sticks, cream rinses may produce CO, CO2
    Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    nonionic surfactants store in heat or direct sunlight
    Properties: Wh. waxy flakes; mild char. fatty odor; Lipo Fruit Acid Complex [Lipo
    sol. in min. oil, most natural oils; insol. in water; http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    sp.gr. 0.8; m.p. 48-55 C; b.p. > 350 C; acid no. 2 Chem. Descrip.: Glycolic acid, tamarind extract
    max.; iodine no. 4 max.; hyd. no. 205-220; flash pt. See Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) extract
    330 F; 0.3% max. moisture UN 1760
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; Uses: Exfoliant in creams/lotions, gels for skin
    TSCA listed care
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Aids cell renewal
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; Properties: Dark br. cl. liq., char. fruity odor; sol. in
    container may be hazardous when emptied water; insol. in emollient esters and oils; pH 1.0;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. 42% min. solids
    may produce CO, CO2 Use Level: 4-6%
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 4,240 mg/kg; LC50
    store in heat or direct sunlight (inh., rats) 7.7 mg/l; may cause burns and
    Lipocol SC-25 [Lipo ulcerations of the eyes; severe skin irritant; inh.
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] may cause burns and/or perforation of the GI
    Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-25 tract; overexposure may cause death; TSCA
    CAS 68439-49-6 listed
    Uses: Surfactant for antiperspirants, Environmental: Readily biodegradable; LC50
    depilatories, creams/lotions, cosmetics, (bluegill sunfish, 24-48 h) 93 mg/l, (fathead
    pharmaceuticals; pigment dispersant; minnows, 96 h) 164 mg/l; sl. aquatic toxicity
    emulsifier, defoamer, wetting agent, solubilizer, Precaution: DOT corrosive liq.; reacts with active
    conditioner for shampoos, detergents, bleaches, metals (sodium), oxidizing agents (strong nitric
    and dyes acid), cyanides, and sulfides to produce
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid; bland char. odor; sol. in hydrogen, NOx, hydrogen cyanide, or hydrogen
    water; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5.5-7.0; sulfide gases resp.
    nonionic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; TSCA HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    listed Storage: Keep in a well ventilated area; protect bulk
    Environmental: Biodeg. storage area from sparks and flame; keep
    Precaution: Container may be hazardous when packages tightly closed; store above 10 C
    emptied Lipolan 2800 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Uses: Foaming agent for chems. for air sealing
    may produce CO, CO2 and form drilling in construction
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Properties: Powd.
    store in heat or direct sunlight Environmental: Biodeg.
    Lipocol S-DEO [Lipo Lipolan 2800L [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp]
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Uses: Foaming agent for chems. for air sealing
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl alcohol and form drilling in construction
    CAS 112-92-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-107-6 Properties: Liq.
    Uses: Surfactant in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Wh. flake; pract. odorless; insol. in Lipolan PJ-400 [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp]
    water; sp.gr. 0.80; m.p. 56-60 C; b.p. > 600 F; flash
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium α-olefin sulfonate See
    pt. (PMCC) 355 F
    Sodium α olefin sulfonate
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance;
    Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics; emulsifier,
    TSCA listed
    dispersant for emulsion polymerization for syn.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    rubber, vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride/acrylic
    Precaution: Container may be hazardous when
    Properties: Powd.; anionic; 100% conc.
    emptied
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 703
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not
    LipoLight OAP/C [Lipo store in heat or direct sunlight
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Lipomic 601 BN [Lipo
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyamide-12 http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    triazaminostilbenedisulfonate, Chem. Descrip.: Fine platelet mica coated with
    polyoxymethylene urea See Urea- boron nitride
    formaldehyde resin Uses: Filler, antitackifier, skin adhesion
    Uses: UV absorber, light scattering agent in skin promoter providing exc. afterfeel in cosmetics,
    care for wrinkles, cellulite, and enlarged pores; lipsticks, eye shadows, blushes, loose powds.,
    masking agent for skin imperfections makeup, skin care creams/lotions,
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd., bland char. pharmaceuticals
    odor; insol. in water, org. solvs.; disp. in glycols; Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in
    decomp. pt. 370 C water; sp.gr. 2.5; m.p. ≈ 1000 C; 1% max. moisture
    Use Level: 10% max. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritant; Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    nonsensitizing; molten material can produce eye, strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may
    skin, or respiratory irritation be hazardous when emptied
    Environmental: Do not release into environment Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    Precaution: Potential dust explosion hazard NOx, CO, CO2
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, NOx, SOx, Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not
    hydrogen cyanide, hydrocarbons; thermal store in heat or direct sunlight
    decomp. during fire may release toxic prods. Lipomic 601 BN Special [Lipo
    Storage: Store in appropriate container away from http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    moisture and heat; protect from light; keep Chem. Descrip.: Fine platelet mica coated with
    containers closed and at temps. below 60 C; boron nitride
    remove all sources of ignition Uses: Filler, antitackifier, skin adhesion
    Lipomic 601 [Lipo promoter providing exc. afterfeel in cosmetics,
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] lipsticks, eye shadows, blushes, loose powds.,
    Chem. Descrip.: Mica makeup, skin care creams/lotions,
    CAS 12001-26-2; EINECS/ELINCS 310-127-6 pharmaceuticals
    Uses: Filler, slip agent for cosmetics (lipsticks, Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in
    lip glossers, makeup, eye shadow, face and water; sp.gr. 2.5; m.p. ≈ 1000 C; pH 6.0-7.5; 1%
    body powds., blushes, colored cosmetics), max. moisture
    pharmaceuticals, creams/lotions, foods Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Controlled particle size distribution; talc Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    replacement; imparts elegant feel, longer wear, strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may
    greaseproofness in cosmetics be hazardous when emptied
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §73.2496; DOT Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    nonregulated NOx, CO, CO2
    Properties: Off-wh. to gray shiny powd.; 36-40 µ Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not
    particle size; odorless; insol. in water, most org. store in heat or direct sunlight
    solvs.; sp.gr. 2.80; flash pt. none; pH 6-8 (10% Lipomix G [Lion http://www.lion.co.jp]
    aq.); 1% max. moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: α-Olefin sulfonate
    Use Level: 1-2% (creams/lotions)
    Uses: Deinking agent for wastepaper; scouring
    Toxicology: Long-term overexposure to high concs.
    agent for textiles
    of dust may produce x-ray evidence of dust in the
    Features: Good washing props., handle, and drape
    lungs, and may affect respiratory function
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 30% conc.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Container may be hazardous when
    emptied Liponate BS [Lipo
    Hazardous Ingredients: May contain < 1% silica http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    (quartz) Chem. Descrip.: Butyl stearate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known CAS 123-95-5; EINECS/ELINCS 204-666-5

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Emollient, thickener, visc. control agent, be hazardous when emptied
    pigment dispersant for cosmetic creams/lotions, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    bath preps., pharmaceuticals CO, CO2, NOx
    Regulatory: Japan listed Storage: Store @ ambient conditions in sealed
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. semiliq.; sl. char. odor; containers away from moisture; avoid extended
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.855; b.p. > 433 F; flash pt. storage above 70 C (may cause agglomeration)
    > 350 F Liponyl 10 BN 6069 [Lipo
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Nylon-12 and boron nitride See
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, Nylon 12
    alkali, acids Uses: Lubricant, slip agent, adhesion promoter,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. oil absorbent for colored cosmetics, pressed
    may produce CO, CO2 powds., loose powds., foundations, eyeliners,
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not mascara, cosmetic pencils, nail enamel,
    store in heat or direct sunlight lipsticks, skin care prods., creams/lotions,
    Liponate ICS [Lipo pharmaceuticals
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Features: Insol. in most cosmetic liqs.
    Chem. Descrip.: Isocetyl stearate Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 7-12 µ particle
    CAS 25339-09-7; EINECS/ELINCS 246-868-6 size; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06;
    Uses: Emollient, thickener, visc. control agent, m.p. 345 F; pH 6.0-7.5
    pigment dispersant for cosmetic creams/lotions, Use Level: 5-25%
    bath preps., pharmaceuticals Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance
    Regulatory: Japan listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Cl. oily liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water; Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    sp.gr. 0.855; b.p. > 175 C; flash pt. (COC) 350 F strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed be hazardous when emptied
    Environmental: Partially biodeg. Storage: Store @ ambient conditions in sealed
    Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing containers away from moisture, heat, direct
    materials; container may be hazardous when sunlight; avoid extended storage above 70 C (may
    emptied cause agglomeration)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Liponyl 20LL [Lipo
    may produce CO, CO2 http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Chem. Descrip.: Nylon-12 and lauroyl lysine See
    store in heat or direct sunlight; keep away from Nylon 12
    heat and flames Uses: Filler, softener with exc. adherence to
    Liponyl 10 BN 6058 [Lipo skin for use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals,
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] pressed powds., loose powds., body powds.,
    Chem. Descrip.: Nylon-12 and boron nitride See creams/lotions, lipsticks, antistatic hair prods.,
    Nylon 12 mascara, eye liner, antiperspirant sticks
    Uses: Lubricant, slip agent, adhesion promoter Features: Impart soft, silky feel
    for colored cosmetics, pressed powds., loose Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; negligible sol. in
    powds., foundations, eyeliners, mascara, water; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. 345 F; pH 6.0-7.5
    cosmetic pencils, nail enamel, lipsticks, skin Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance
    care prods., creams/lotions, pharmaceuticals Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Insol. in most cosmetic liqs. Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; 7-12 µ particle strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may
    size; odorless; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; be hazardous when emptied
    m.p. 345 F; pH 6.0-7.5 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    Use Level: 5-25% CO, CO2, NOx
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    Environmental: Biodeg. store in heat or direct sunlight
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    strong caustic or acidic sol'ns.; container may
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 705
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Lipo Persea Butter™ [Lipo Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] store in heat or direct sunlight
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated vegetable oil Lipo Polyglycol 20000 [Lipo
    CAS 68334-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-820-6 http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Uses: Emollient for creams/lotions, sticks, Chem. Descrip.: PEG 20000 See PEG-20M
    pharmaceuticals CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-856-4
    Properties: Off-wh. opaque soft solid; mild typ. fatty Uses: Humectant, fixing agent, viscosity control
    odor; sp.gr. 0.908-0.923; m.p. 23-40 C; iodine no. agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    55-65; 0.5% max. moisture Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Japan
    Use Level: 5-10% listed
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or flake; bland,
    Environmental: Biodeg. char. neutral odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.13; flash
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, acids pt. (COC) > 350 F
    and alkalis Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. nonhazardous; TSCA listed
    may produce CO, CO2 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    store in heat or direct sunlight; heat material to 45- alkali, and acids; container may be hazardous
    50 C prior to use; don't heat prod. above rec. when emptied
    temps. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    Lipo Polyglycol 10-M [Lipo Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] store in heat or direct sunlight
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20,000 See PEG-20M Lipoquat R [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-856-4 Chem. Descrip.: Ricinoleamidopropyl
    Uses: Visc. control agent in cosmetics, ethyldimonium ethosulfate
    pharmaceuticals CAS 112324-16-0
    Properties: Wh. flakes; odorless; sol. in water; Uses: Conditioner, antistat, emollient, gloss aid,
    sp.gr. > 1; flash pt. (COC) > 500 F conditioner, softener for personal care prods.,
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance hair and skin care prods., anhyd. systems, clear
    Environmental: Biodeg. and opacified prods., leave-on prods.,
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, pharmaceuticals; moisturizer in nail prods.
    alkali, and acids; container may be hazardous Features: Leaves soft, nongreasy afterfeel on skin
    when emptied and hair; exc. color stability; compat. with cationic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known surfactants in all proportions, with anionic
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not surfactants < 5%
    store in heat or direct sunlight Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq.; char. odor; sol. in
    Lipo Polyglycol 8000 [Lipo water, acetone; insol. in veg. oils; sp.gr. 1.08; b.p.
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] > 212 F; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 6.5-7.5 (3%
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-175 aq.); cationic; 90% min. act.; 2.5% max. free amine
    CAS 25322-68-3 Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance;
    Uses: Humectant, fixing agent, viscosity control not a primary skin irritant; pract. nonirritating
    agent for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals to eyes
    Regulatory: Japan listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or flakes; bland, Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    char. neutral odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.13; flash acids, and bases; container may be hazardous
    pt. (COC) > 350 F when emptied
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    nonhazardous; TSCA listed may produce CO, CO2, SOx
    Environmental: Biodeg. Storage: Keep container closed until used; do not
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, store in heat or direct sunlight
    alkali, and acids; container may be hazardous
    when emptied
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 706
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Liposiliol C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; pharmaceuticals; solubilizer for oils; food
    Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] emulsifier, defoamer for flavor systems, salad
    Chem. Descrip.: Dioleyl tocopheryl methylsilanol dressings, pickles, coffee whiteners, whipped
    Uses: Aids tissue regeneration; for anti-aging toppings, frozen desserts, baked goods, icings,
    formulations, oily cosmetics and sticks fillings, and confections
    Properties: Sl. yel. oily limpid liq., sl. aromatic odor; Features: Hydrophilic; used in conjunction with
    misc. with most fatty substances; immisc. with Liposorb sorbitan esters
    water; sp.gr. 0.85; sapon. no. < 2; ref. index 1.45 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.836; kosher grade
    Use Level: 3-6% avail.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Yel. liq. to gel; bland char. odor; sol. in
    Liposilt Black [Lipo water; sp.gr. 1.0; b.p. > 212 F; HLB 14.9±1; sapon.
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] no. 45-55; hyd. no. 81-96; flash pt. > 300 F; pH
    Chem. Descrip.: Fresh water org. silt 5.5-7.0; nonionic; 100% act.
    Uses: Spa treatment prod. for facial masks, body Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) < 5 g/kg; nontoxic;
    wraps, bath additives, and hair treatments nonirritating to eyes; TSCA listed
    Features: Inc. cell turnover by 10%; ecologically Environmental: Biodeg.
    clean Precaution: Keep away from heat and flame
    Properties: Solid; 75-90% act. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    Liposilt Green [Lipo store in heat or direct sunlight
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Liposorb TS-20A [Lipo
    Chem. Descrip.: Fresh water org. silt http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Uses: Spa treatment prod. for facial masks, body Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 65 anhydrous
    wraps, bath additives, and hair treatments CAS 9005-71-4
    Features: Inc. cell turnover by 10%; ecologically Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, thickener,
    clean lubricant, antistat for cosmetics,
    Properties: Solid; 75-90% act. pharmaceuticals
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Yel. to tan waxy solid; bland char. odor;
    Liposorb O-20K [Lipo insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. > 212 F; flash pt. >
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] 300 F
    Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed
    CAS 9005-65-6 Environmental: Biodeg.; no known ecological
    Uses: Surfactant in cosmetics, foods, problems
    pharmaceuticals Precaution: Keep away from heat and flame
    Regulatory: Kosher Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO
    Properties: Yel. to lt. amber liq.; bland char. odor; Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.050-1.090; b.p. > 212 F; flash store in heat or direct sunlight
    pt. > 300 F; pH 5.5-7.0 Liposorb TS-20K [Lipo
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) < 5 g/kg; nontoxic; http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    nonirritating to eyes; TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 65
    Environmental: Biodeg.; no known ecological CAS 9005-71-4
    problems Uses: O/w emulsifier, dispersant, antifoam in
    Precaution: Keep away from heat and flame foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; texturizer
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO for cakes, doughnuts, icings; dispersant for
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not nondairy coffee whiteners
    store in heat or direct sunlight Features: Compat. with anionic, nonionic, and
    Liposorb S-20K [Lipo cationic surfactants; mod. electrolyte tolerance
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Regulatory: Kosher; Japan listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 60 Properties: Yel. to tan waxy solid; bland char. odor;
    CAS 9005-67-8 sol. in ethanol; sl. sol. in veg. oils; disp. in water;
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, thickener, misc. hot with min. oil; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. > 212 F;
    lubricant, antistat for cosmetics, toiletries, flash pt. > 300 F; nonionic
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonhazardous; TSCA
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 707
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    listed Lipovol HNO [Lipo
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Chem. Descrip.: Hazel (Corylus avellana) nut oil
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not CAS 84012-21-5; EINECS/ELINCS 281-667-7
    store in heat or direct sunlight; keep away from Uses: Cosmetics/pharmaceutical ingred.
    heat and flame Properties: Amber oily liq.; nutty odor; negligible
    Lipothix™ 100-B [Lipo sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.918
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance
    Chem. Descrip.: Potassium polymetaphosphate Environmental: Biodeg.
    and sodium bicarbonate See Potassium Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    metaphosphate CO2
    Uses: Visc. builder, skin softener for cosmetics, Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not
    pharmaceuticals, bath salts, bath powds., skin store in heat or direct sunlight
    care prods.; moisturizer in lipsticks Lipovol RB [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Features: Leaves skin with soft, silky, slippery feel; Chem. Descrip.: Rice (Oryza sativa) bran oil
    mixt. of food-grade materials CAS 68553-81-1; EINECS/ELINCS 271-397-8
    Properties: Wh. powd.; bland odor to odorless; Uses: Emollient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    partly sol. in water; insol. in alcohol, org. solvs., Properties: Cl. liq.; bland char. odor; insol. in water;
    normal cosmetic emollients; pH 7-9; 10% max. sp.gr. 0.91
    moisture Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance;
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; TSCA listed
    no toxicity by ing. is to be expected; likely to be Environmental: Biodeg.
    mildly irritating to the eye Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, alkali
    Environmental: Biodeg. and acidic sol'ns.
    Precaution: Avoid contact with acids and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    when emptied store in heat or direct sunlight
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Lipovol RHO [Lipo
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    store in heat or direct sunlight Chem. Descrip.: Rosa canaina fruit oil See Dog
    Lipothix™ 200-S [Lipo rose (Rosa canina) hips oil
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] CAS 84603-93-0
    Chem. Descrip.: Corn (Zea mays) starch, Uses: Emollient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    potassium polymetaphosphate See Potassium Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; char. odor; insol. in
    metaphosphate water; sp.gr. ≈ 0.924
    Uses: Visc. builder, foaming agent, slip agent Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance
    for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, soap bars, Environmental: Biodeg.
    milled soap, syndet bars, clear glycerin bars Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizers, caustic or
    Features: Leaves skin with soft, silky, slippery feel; acidic sol'ns.
    mixt. of food-grade materials Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water, Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    alcohol, org. solvs., normal cosmetic emollients; store in heat or direct sunlight
    pH 4.0-6.0 (3% aq.); 10% max. moisture Lipowax AO [Lipo
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    no toxicity by ing. is to be expected; likely to be Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, ceteareth-30
    mildly irritating to the eye Uses: Self-emulsifying wax for cosmetics (hair
    Environmental: Biodeg. and skin care prods.) and pharmaceuticals
    Precaution: Avoid contact with acids and Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and
    oxidizing agents; container may be hazardous nonionic systems
    when emptied Properties: Wh. waxy pastille or flake; char. fatty
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known odor; insol. in water; m.p. 50-53 F; acid no. 1 max.;
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not hyd. no. 173-187; flash pt. (CC) > 165 F; pH 6.5-
    store in heat or direct sunlight
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 708
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    8.0 benzol, acetone; sp.gr. 0.97; m.p. 140-145 C; acid
    Environmental: Biodeg. no. 10 max.; flash pt. (COC) 285 C; nonionic
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance;
    acids, and bases; container may be hazardous nonhazardous; TSCA listed
    when emptied Environmental: Biodeg.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO2, Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    CO alkali, or acids; container may be hazardous
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not when emptied
    store in heat or direct sunlight Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Lipowax C [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com] may produce CO, CO2, NOx
    Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Ethylenebisstearamide Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    See Ethylene distearamide store in heat or direct sunlight
    CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Lipowax D-AT [Lipo
    Uses: Internal lubricant in thermoplastic and http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    thermosetting resins; defoamer for paper, textile Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, ceteareth-20
    processing; antitackifier and antiblocking agent, Uses: O/w self-emulsifying wax, consistency
    antistat used in vinyls, PS, polyethylene, ABS; agent for cosmetics, toiletries, pharmaceuticals,
    surf.-finishing agent in hard rubber; emulsifying skin and hair care creams/lotions,
    wax in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; mold antiperspirants, depilatories, creme rinses,
    release agent, lubricant, antiblock, and opacified hair dyes and bleaches
    detackifier in syn. rubbers; aids pigment Features: Compat. with anionic, cationic, and
    suspension and salt spray resist. in paints and nonionic surfactants; good electrolyte tolerance;
    lacquers; in food pkg. materials stable and act. over typ. cosmetic pH range
    Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. Properties: Wh. waxy solid or flake; bland char.
    Properties: Lt. cream powd.; sol. in hot toluene, odor; sol. in alcohol; misc. warm with most oil
    naphtha, kerosene, and turpentine; insol. in water, phase ingreds.; readily disp. in hot water; disp. in
    low boiling solvs. such as alcohol, benzol, acetone; warm water; sp.gr. < 1.0; m.p. 46-55 C; b.p. > 212
    m.p. 140-145 C; acid no. 10 max.; flash pt. 285 C F; HLB 11; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 2 max.;
    (COC); nonionic; 100% act. flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic; 0.5% max.
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; moisture
    nonhazardous; TSCA listed Use Level: 5-7.5% (creams/lotions)
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, Environmental: Biodeg.
    alkali, or acids; container may be hazardous Precaution: Container may be hazardous when
    when emptied emptied
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    may produce CO, CO2, NOx may produce CO, CO2
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    store in heat or direct sunlight store in heat or direct sunlight
    Lipowax C Prills [Lipo Lipowax ES [Lipo
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene bisstearamide See Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, ceteareth-20,
    Ethylene distearamide polysorbate 60
    CAS 110-30-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-755-6 Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, lubricant, visc.
    Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics, control agent in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals,
    pharmaceuticals, o/w emulsions such as esp. high pH formulations such as hair relaxers
    creams/lotions and ointments Features: Produces stable oil and water emulsions;
    Features: Stable in both acid and alkaline provides rich, creamy afterfeel; stable @ 40 C and
    formulations; compat. with cationic ingreds. 50 C for 4 wks
    Regulatory: FDA approved for food pkg. Properties: Wh. pastilles; char. fatty odor; insol. in
    Properties: Lt. cream prills; bland char. odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8; m.p. 55-59 C; flash pt. > 200 F;
    hot toluene, naphtha, kerosene, and turpentine; 0.50% max. moisture
    insol. in water, low boiling solvs. such as alcohol, Environmental: Biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 709
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, store in heat or direct sunlight
    acids, and bases; container may be hazardous Lipowax PA Pastilles [Lipo
    when emptied http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO2, Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, polysorbate 60
    CO Uses: Emulsifier for o/w emulsions such as
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not creams/lotions and ointments, antiperspirants,
    store in heat or direct sunlight hair care, pharmaceuticals
    Lipowax ES-C [Lipo Features: Stable in both acid and alkaline
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] formulations; compat. with cationic ingreds.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, ceteareth-20, Regulatory: Japan listed
    ricinoleamidopropyl ethyldimonium Properties: Wh. to off-wh. flake; bland char. odor;
    ethosulfate, polysorbate 60 sol. in alcohol; disp. in warm water; m.p. 48-52 C;
    Uses: Emulsifier, emollient, lubricant, acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 14
    conditioner, visc. control agent for cosmetics max.; hyd. no. 178-192; pH 5.5-7.0 (3%); nonionic
    and pharmaceuticals; hair conditioner, softener, Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed
    gloss aid, wet combing aid in hair care prods., Environmental: Biodegradable
    esp. high pH prods. e.g., hair relaxers and Precaution: Container may be hazardous when
    depilatories emptied; avoid container damage while handling
    Features: One-component system; stable @ 40 and storing
    and 50 C for 4 wks; provides rich, creamy afterfeel Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    and substantivity to skin Storage: Keep containers closed until use
    Properties: Wh. pastilles; char. fatty odor; m.p. 50- Lipowax R2 [Lipo
    59 C; 0.50% max. moisture http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, polysorbate-
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents, 60, oleth-10, PEG-75 lanolin, PEG-150 stearate,
    acids, and bases steareth-20 See Lanolin; Polysorbate 60
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic fumes of CO2, Uses: Emulsifier for o/w emulsions such as
    CO creams/lotions and ointments, hair care relaxers
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not and straighteners, pharmaceuticals
    store in heat or direct sunlight Features: Stable in both acid and alkaline
    Lipowax PA [Lipo formulations; compat. with cationic ingreds.; has
    http://www.lipochemicals.com] mod. electrolyte tolerance
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetearyl alcohol, polysorbate 60 Properties: Wh. to pale yel. waxy solid; bland char.
    Uses: Self-emulsifying wax for cosmetics, odor; sol. in alcohol; disp. in warm water; misc.
    pharmaceuticals, hair and skin care with most oil phase ingreds.; m.p. ≈ 47 C; b.p. >
    creams/lotions, cream rinses, antiperspirants 212 F; acid no. 2 max.; iodine no. 15 max.; sapon.
    Features: For neutral and mildly acidic and alkaline no. 20 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; nonionic
    pH systems; compat. with anionic, nonionic, and Toxicology: Nontoxic
    cationic surfactants; mod. electrolyte tolerance Environmental: Biodegrad.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. waxy solid or flake; bland Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents,
    char. odor; sol. in alcohol; misc. warm with most oil alkali, and acids; container may be hazardous
    phase ingreds.; disp. in warm water; sp.gr. 0.90; when emptied; avoid container damage while
    m.p. 48-52 C; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 14 handling and storing
    max.; hyd. no. 178-192; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    pH 5.5-7.0 (3% aq. disp.); nonionic Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    Use Level: 2-3% (lotions); 5-15% (creams) store in heat or direct sunlight
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance; LiquaPar® Oil [ISP Sutton Labs]
    TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: 40% Isopropylparaben, 30%
    Environmental: Biodeg. isobutylparaben, 30% n-butylparaben See
    Precaution: Container may be hazardous when Butylparaben
    emptied Uses: Preservative for cosmetics and topical
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 pharmaceuticals
    Storage: Keep containers closed until use; do not
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 710
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Broad-spectrum; effective against Gram- carpets, padding, and other fabrics; digests
    positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and wastes to destroy source of malodors and
    mold even at low concs. removes stains on all kitchen and bathroom
    Regulatory: USA, Japan (1% max. total parabens), surfaces, toilets, urinals, rugs and carpets
    and Europe (0.8% max.) approvals Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq., mild char. odor; sol. in Properties: Milky wh. liq.; pleasant odor; sol. in
    alcohol, propylene glycol; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. water; sp.gr. 1.01; b.p. 212 F; pH 7-8; flash pt.
    1.103; visc. 6450 cps; vapor pressure < 10 mm Hg; none
    b.p. 268 C; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 292-296; Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation;
    cloud pt. -12 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 118.3 C; ref. ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting
    index 1.53; pH 5-8; 100% act. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Use Level: Up to 0.5% NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg (pract. Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place; do
    nontoxic); moderately irritating to skin; severe not freeze
    eye irritant; may irritate mucous membranes Lodyne® [Ciba Spec. Chems./Water & Paper]
    Storage: Store container at R.T.; keep closed when Chem. Descrip.: Fluorochemicals
    not in use Uses: Oil/grease/water resist. aid for paper,
    Liquidase 250 [Athea Labs paperboard, and molded prods. in food, fast
    http://www.athea.com] food, and pet food pkg.; surf. tens. reducer and
    Chem. Descrip.: Free enzymes and bacteria foam stabilizer in firefighting prods.; wetting
    Uses: General purpose liq. digestant; for use in agent, spreading agent, flow control agent in
    grease traps, septic systems, wet wells, and pit coatings
    toilets for clean, odorless operation; regular use Features: Environmentally friendly
    establishes colonies of bacteria to keep Lomar® LS Liq. [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    plumbing lines and septic systems operating Chem. Descrip.: Condensed sodium naphthalene
    properly; keeps drains and septic systems sulfonate (45%), sodium sulfate (1%), water
    flowing freely; convenient alternative to powd. (54%) See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate
    digestants Uses: Dispersant for gypsum slurries; primary
    Regulatory: USDA authorized; SARA nonreportable emulsifier for emulsion polymerization; sec.
    Properties: Translucent orange-brn. liq.; bland odor;
    stabilizer for SBR mfg.; food pkg. adhesives,
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01; b.p. 212 F; pH 7.5; flash
    paper; emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
    pt. none
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation,
    176.180, 178.3400, BGA approved; SARA
    redness; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting; nonreportable
    prolonged/repeated contact may cause mild skin Properties: Dk. amber liq.; bland odor; 20% cl.
    irritation sol'ns.; sp.gr. 1.2; dens. 10 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 100
    Hazardous Ingredients: None cps; VOC 0% (EPA Method 54); anionic; 46%
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 solids
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry place; do Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3800 mg/kg; sl. toxic
    not freeze if ingested; may cause transient skin and eye
    Liquitint® [Milliken irritation; TSCA listed
    http://www.millikenchemical.com] Environmental: BOD5 43,838 ppm; COD 846,867
    Uses: Nonstaining colorants used in household ppm
    prods., laundry detergents, fabric softeners, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    glass and surf. cleaners agents
    Features: Improved compat., sol., performance, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx
    and environmental compat. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Live Micro 535 [Athea Labs Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; allow to
    http://www.athea.com] warm to R.T., mix well
    Chem. Descrip.: Enzyme-producing bacteria Lomar® P62 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    Uses: Eliminates surf. odors caused by org. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium condensed naphthalene
    waste on all water-safe surfaces, incl. tile, wood, sulfonic acid See Sodium polynaphthalene
    vinyl, porcelain, metal, painted surfaces,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 711
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sulfonate 87% act.
    CAS 9084-06-4 Toxicology: LD50 3800 mg/kg; sl. toxic if
    Uses: Dispersant, pigment slurry visc. reducer ingested; may cause transient skin, eye, and
    for waterborne industrial coatings (PVAc, respiratory irritation; TSCA listed
    acrylics, S/B, PVC/PVdC, alkyds, polyesters, PU) Environmental: BOD5 94,962 ppm; COD 369,852
    and printing inks ppm
    Properties: Bulk dens. 5.5; VOC nil; anionic; 89% Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents
    act., 94% solids, 5% water Hazardous Ingredients: Naphthalene sulfonic acid,
    Use Level: 0.2-0.5% on total wt. formaldehyde polymer, sodium salt, 88.5%; sodium
    Lomar® PL [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] sulfate, 5%
    Chem. Descrip.: Condensed sodium naphthalene Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx
    sulfonate (43%), sodium sulfate (3%), water NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    (54%) See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    Uses: Dispersant for pigments, extenders, and Lomar® PWA [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    fillers in aq. media; dyeing syn. and natural fibers; Chem. Descrip.: Condensed ammonium
    emulsifier in emulsion polymerization; ceramics; naphthalene sulfonate
    gypsum board; pigments; printing; rubber and wet Uses: Visc. depressant; for molding and extruding
    milling; agric. prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper, operations in ceramics; dispersant for emulsion
    cellophane, rubber articles paints, agric., gypsum slurries; emulsifier for
    Regulatory: EPA-exempt; FDA 21CFR §175.105, emulsion polymerization of syn. elastomers;
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1200, 177.1210, 177.2600; visc. reducer for pigment slurries; sec. stabilizer
    SARA nonreportable for SBR mfg.; food pkg. adhesives, paper;
    Properties: Dk. amber liq.; bland odor; water-sol. @ emulsifier in mfg. of food-contact articles
    5%; sp.gr. 1.25; dens 10 lb/gal; visc. 11 cSt (100 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    F); pour pt. -1 C; cloud pt. 6 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 176.180, 178.3400; EPA exempt; BGA approved
    93 C; pH 6.8; 0% VOC (EPA Method 24); anionic; Properties: Lt. tan powd.; sol. in water; pH 3.5
    46% solids (10%); anionic; 92% act.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3800 mg/kg; sl. toxic Lonzaine® 12C [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
    if ingested; may cause transient skin and eye Chem. Descrip.: Coco betaine See Coco-betaine
    irritation; TSCA listed CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4
    Environmental: BOD5 26,616 ppm; COD 699,508 Uses: Conditioner, foaming agent, visc.
    ppm; 3.8 % biodeg. modifier, irritation mitigant used in personal
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents care prods. and industrial applics.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO2, CO, SOx Properties: Liq.; visc. 14 cps; pour pt. 3 C; pH 7.5
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 (3%); surf. tens. 34.4 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves
    Storage: May congeal or stratify if cold; warm to 50 wetting 11 s; amphoteric; 35% conc.
    C, mix well Environmental: Biodeg.
    Lomar® PW [Cognis http://www.cognis.de] Lonzaine® C [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Condensed sodium naphthalene Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    sulfonate (88.5%), sodium sulfate (5%), water CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    (6.5%) See Sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, conditioner,
    Uses: Dispersant for pigments, extenders, and thickener, wetting agent in cosmetics, toiletries,
    fillers in aq. media; dyeing syn. and natural fibers; shampoos, detergents, metal finishing, textile
    emulsifier in emulsion polymerization; ceramics; finishing, etc.
    gypsum board; pigments; printing; rubber and wet Features: Mild
    milling; agric. prods.; suspending agent, Properties: Gardner 2 nonvisc. liq.; char. odor; visc.
    stabilizer for paint and paper industries, latexes; 29 cps; pour pt. 3 C; pH 4.5-5.5 (10%); surf. tens.
    food-contact rubber articles 33.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 28 s;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §177.2600; EPA-exempt; amphoteric; 30% act.
    SARA §311/312 reportable Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Tan powd.; bland odor; water-sol. @ Lonzaine® CO [Lonza http://www.lonza.com]
    5%; dens. 0.66 g/cc; cloud pt. 5 C; flash pt. 87 F; Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    pH 9.5 (10%); 0% VOC (EPA Method 24); anionic;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 712
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 Lowilite® 62 [Great Lakes
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, conditioner, http://www.greatlakeschem.com]
    thickener, wetting agent in cosmetics, toiletries, Chem. Descrip.: α-Methylstyrene/N-(2,2,6,6-
    shampoos, detergents, metal finishing, textile tetramethylpiperidinyl-4)maleimide/N-stearyl
    finishing, etc. maleimide terpolymer See α-Methylstyrene/N-
    Features: High foaming (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidinyl-4) maleimide/N-
    Properties: Gardner 2 nonvisc. liq.; char. odor; visc. stearyl maleimide terpolymer
    28 cps; pour pt. 3 C; pH 6-8 (10%); surf. tens. 33.9 Uses: Lt. stabilizer, antioxidant for LDPE, HPDE,
    dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 16 s; amphoteric; LLDPE, PP, ethylene copolymers, PU, surf.
    35% solids coatings, fibers, nylon, polyesters, PS, PVC,
    Environmental: Biodeg. elastomers
    Lo-Vel® HSF [PPG/Silica Prods. Features: HALS; very high thermal resist. to 320 C;
    http://www.ppg.com] protects against degradation by oxidation and
    Chem. Descrip.: Amorphous syn. silica surf. photo-oxidation
    treated with wax for easy resuspension See Properties: Brn. pellets or ylsh. to amber powd.; sol.
    Silica, amorphous (g/100 g): 45 g in toluene, benzene, xylene, 30 g in
    Uses: Flatting agent reducing gloss of high- dichloromethane; soften. pt. 95-125 C; 0.5% max.
    solids, low-VOC coatings, camouflage coatings, water
    auto finishes, incandescent bulb coatings; agric. Use Level: 0.3-1.5% (PE films), 0.1-0.3% (molded
    chem. carrier; antiblocking agent for plastic articles)
    films Toxicology: Nontoxic; LD50 (oral, rat) > 6000
    Features: Minimal visc. increase and high efficiency mg/kg
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 10 µ median size; sp.gr. Lowinox® CA 22 [Great Lakes
    2.1; bulking value 5.8 gal/100 lb; bulk dens. 14 http://www.greatlakeschem.com]
    lb/ft3; pH 6.5-7.3 (5%); ref. index 1.455; 87% min. Chem. Descrip.: 1,1,3-Tris-(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-
    SiO2 t-butylphenyl) butane See 1,1,3-Tris (2-methyl-
    Toxicology: OSHA TLV/TWA 6 mg/m3 (total dust); 4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane
    contact with skin causes drying effect CAS 1843-03-4; EINECS/ELINCS 217-420-7
    Precaution: Dust can create explosion hazard Uses: Antioxidant for ABS, cellulosics, nylon,
    Low Crock NP-5 [Eastern Color & Chem. polyester, PE, PP, PS, PVC, acetal, and olefin
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] copolymers, food pkg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic emulsion polymer See Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining
    Acrylic resin Regulatory: FDA approved
    Uses: Textile binder resin; anticrocking agent Properties: Powd.; m.w. 545; m.p. 182-184 C
    and printing binder for textile printing and Toxicology: Nontoxic
    finishing LP Filler #1 [U.S. Gypsum http://www.usg.com]
    Features: Provides abrasion resist. and full, soft, Chem. Descrip.: Calcium sulfate dihydrate
    flexible hand; formaldehyde-free Chem. Analysis: CaSO4 · 2H2O (96.56%), CaCO3
    Regulatory: SARA §312/313 nonreportable; DOT (1.02%)
    nonregulated CAS 10101-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 231-900-3
    Properties: Wh. milky emulsion.; char. acrylic odor; Uses: Flame retarding filler for R.T. curable
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.10; dens. 8.42 lb/gal; b.p. systems such as unsat. polyester spray-up; soft,
    212 F; flash pt. none; pH 8.0±0.3; 40 ± 1% solids nonabrasive
    Use Level: 4-15% Properties: Wh. powd.; 100% through 100 mesh,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; will cause eye and mild 99.6% through 200 mesh; 12 µ median particle
    skin irritation; may be harmful if swallowed; size; sp.gr. 2.4; surf. area 4900 cm2/g; ref. index
    excessive inh. may cause nasal and respiratory 1.52; hardness (Mohs) 2-3
    irritation—headaches may result; TSCA listed Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Precaution: Avoid acids LTB-Activator TS [Bayer/Industrial
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com]
    noxious vapors Uses: Activator providing good wetting out
    Storage: Indefinite self life; protect from freezing; props. and rapid disp. in the bleach bath for low
    spills may slippery
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 713
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    temp. bleaching process use respirator is recommended exposure limit is
    Properties: Off-wh. nondusting, free-flowing exceeded; long sleeve shirt recommended; may
    granulate form explosive dust-air mixture; incompat. with
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonsensitizing; strong oxidizing agents
    nonmutagenic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Smoke, CO, CO2,
    Environmental: Biodeg. aldehydes and other products of incomplete
    Lubrasil® DS [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com; combustion
    United-Guardian http://www.u-g.com; S. Black HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.sblack.com] Storage: Use good housekeeping to avoid dust
    Chem. Descrip.: Glyceryl polymethacrylate, accumulation; store in well-ventilated area; equip
    water, cyclomethicone, dimethiconol, PEG-40 bulk storage tanks with overfill protection; store
    sorbitan diisostearate, imidazolidinyl urea, drums in area with secondary containment;
    polysorbate 81, PEG-15 cocamine, and laureth- storage area should be covered to prevent rain
    9 from entering
    Uses: Cosmetic moisturizer for hand lotions, Lubrizol® 5283 [Lubrizol
    night creams, eye gels, shaving creams, after- http://www.lubrizol.com]
    sun gels, sunscreens, dandruff treatments, Chem. Descrip.: Gelled overbased calcium
    makeup, body moisturizers, and foot creams sulfonate See Calcium sulfate
    Properties: Colorless sl. opalescent visc. gel; very CAS 7778-18-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-900-3
    low odor; visc. 30,000-40,000 cps; ref. index Uses: EP agent, lubricant, antiwear agent,
    1.4047 (20-25 C); pH 5-6 corrosion inhibitor for heavy-duty metal forming
    Toxicology: Nontoxic and removal fluids, sol. oils, gun drilling,
    Storage: Long shelf life stamping, drawing, and tapping fluids
    Lubrhophos® LK-500 [Rhodia HPCII Features: Does not contain act. sulfur, phosphorus
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] or chlorine EP materials; does not stain ferrous
    Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate ester of metals; high load carry capability; exc. resist. to
    ethoxylated hexanol, free acid oxidation; nonfoaming
    CAS 67989-06-4 Properties: Oil-sol.; sp.gr. 1.14 (15.6 C); flash pt.
    Uses: Lubricant, emulsifier, EP agent, antiwear (PMCC) 185 C; 13.7% Ca, 0.6% S
    agent, rust inhibitor for metalworking fluids Use Level: 5-10% (sol. oils), 5-25% (straight oil
    Features: Low-foaming systems), 20-30% (more severe metal drawing
    Properties: Pale yel., sl. visc. cl. liq.; sol. in xylene, operations)
    ethanol, ethylene glycol, carbon tetrachloride, butyl Environmental: Environmentally acceptable
    Cellosolve, water; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 21 cSt (100 C); Storage: Store @ 45 C max. for long-term storage;
    anionic; 100% act. holding material in excess of 50 C may cause
    Environmental: Biodeg. chemical degradation
    Lubrizol® 817 [Lubrizol http://www.lubrizol.com] Lubrizol® 5347 [Lubrizol
    Chem. Descrip.: BHT http://www.lubrizol.com]
    CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4 Chem. Descrip.: Overbased calcium sulfonate
    Uses: Antioxidant for industrial lubricants See Calcium sulfate
    Properties: Fine, powdery wh. solid; char. odor; CAS 7778-18-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-900-3
    insol. in water, oil-sol.; sp.gr. 1.01; vapor dens. 7.6; Uses: EP agent, antiwear agent, rust inhibitor,
    vapor pressure 0 mm Hg; f.p. 69 C; b.p. 265 C; corrosion inhibitor for metalworking fluids,
    flash pt. 125 C drilling/milling/tapping/boring/broaching
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000 - 5000 mg/kg, processes, metal stamping and drawing
    (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause eye, skin lubricants, for machining ferrous and
    irritation; TSCA listed nonferrous metals
    Environmental: EC50 (freshwater fish) 1 - 10 Features: Synergistic with act. sulfur compds.;
    ppm, (freshwater invertebrates) 1 - 10 ppm; provides good surf. finishes; nonstaining
    shows limited biodegradation Properties: Odor-free; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 1.220 (15.6 C);
    Precaution: Use neoprene, cotton or leather visc. 60 cSt (100 C); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt.
    gloves; use chemical goggles or face shield; (PMCC) 160 C; 15-16% Ca, 1.25-1.80% S
    Use Level: 2.5-10%
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 714
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Environmentally acceptable Precaution: Keep away from oxidizing agents,
    Storage: Store @ 45 C max. for long-term storage; excessive heat, ignition sources
    holding material in excess of 70 C may cause Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    chemical degradation; if stored below pour pt., produces CO, CO2, thick smoke
    heat to 21 C before using NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    LumiNova® [United Min. & Chem. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed,
    http://www.umccorp.com] factory-sealed containers below 32 C; store and
    Chem. Descrip.: Phosphorescent pigment based on use in well-ventilated area
    a metal oxide molecule Lumisorb™ SSO [Lambent Tech.
    Uses: Phosphorescent pigment for use in http://www.petroferm.com]
    clock/watch dials, electronic/aircraft/automotive Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan sesquioleate
    instrument panels, home appliances, CAS 8007-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-360-1
    exit/emergency signs, traffic signs, Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, stabilizer for
    fishing/camping equip., military applics., textile industrial applics.; antistat, softener, lubricant
    printing, silk-screen inks, navigational/optical for textiles; emulsifier for cationic fabric
    instruments, plastic prods., paints, powd. softeners, agric. emulsifiable oils, metal
    coatings, enamels, porcelain cutting/rolling base oils, liq. explosives,
    Features: Exc. weather/light fastness; provides long slurrying agents; oil slick dispersant and
    after-glow; free of hazardous or radioactive corrosion inhibitor for oilfield chems.; corrosion
    substances; not suitable for aq. systems inhibitor for greases, metal protectants;
    Properties: Lt. ylsh. green; 12-17 µm avg. particle surfactant for personal care applics.; emulsifier
    size; sp.gr. 3.6 for water into inorg. solvs. for dry cleaning
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids or Properties: Amber cl. oily liq.; bland odor; sol. in
    heavy metal compds.; avoid moisture and aq. min. oil, veg. oils, min. spirits, toluene, IPA; insol.
    systems in water; sp.gr. 1.0; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 400-500
    Lumisorb™ PSMO-20 FGK [Lambent Tech. cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; m.p. < 0
    http://www.petroferm.com] C; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 3.75; acid no. 10; hyd. no.
    Chem. Descrip.: Polysorbate 80 FCC 195; pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C;
    CAS 9005-65-6 nonionic
    Uses: Emulsifier in ice cream, fruit sherbet, oils Toxicology: Vapors or finely misted materials may
    and fats, dietary foods, shortenings, whipped irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation,
    toppings; solubilizer in vitamin preps., pickles; dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation;
    surfactant in salt mfg. and BBQ sauce; wetting thermal burns are possible; not likely to cause
    agent in poultry defeathering; dispersant for significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated
    gelatins; defoamer in yeast and cheese mfg., contact; TSCA listed
    food processing; syn. flavor adjuvant; Precaution: Keep away from oxidizing agents,
    processing aid in mfg. of food pkg. materials; excessive heat, ignition sources
    emulsifier in milk replacers for calves; food pkg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact CO2, thick smoke
    coatings NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.515, 172.840, Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed
    173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.180, 178.3400, original containers below 52 C; if stored for
    573.860; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable prolonged period, keep under nitrogen
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; bland odor; sol. in water, atmosphere; store and use in well ventilated areas
    alcohol, veg. oils, ethyl acetate, methanol, toluene; Lumulse® 42-L [Lambent Tech.
    forms a gel @ 60% in water; insol. in min. oils; http://www.petroferm.com]
    sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; vapor Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 dilaurate
    pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 15; acid CAS 9005-02-1
    no. 2.0 max.; sapon. no. 45-55; hyd. no. 65-80; Uses: Primary and sec. emulsifier, wetting
    pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (COC) 278 C; pH 7 (5% agent, conditioner, emollient, lubricant,
    aq.); 3% max. moisture opacifier, pigment dispersant, spreading agent,
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed visc. modifier, plasticizer for cosmetics,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 715
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pharmaceuticals, bath oils, conditioners, Lumulse® GRH-25 [Lambent Tech.
    creams/lotions, makeup, ointments, shampoos, http://www.petroferm.com]
    sunscreens, clear microemulsions Chem. Descrip.: PEG-25 hydrogenated castor oil
    Features: Also avail. in tech. grade CAS 61788-85-0
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Uses: Emulsifier, pigment dispersant,
    Properties: Yel. liq.; bland odor; disp. in water @ solubilizer, wetting agent for personal care
    5%; sp.gr. 0.98; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > applics.; enhances gelling of other surfactants
    200 C; HLB 10.0; acid no. 10 max.; sapon. no. in w/o emulsions
    130-140; pour pt. 18 C; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; Features: Resist. to hydrolysis; suitable in acidic
    pH 3.5-5.0 (3% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. and alkaline formulations
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; thermal Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable
    burns possible on skin; if heated, vapors/finely Properties: Yel. liq.; mild char. odor; sol. in water;
    misted material may cause mucous membrane sp.gr. 1.03; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; HLB 13.0;
    irritation, dizziness, nausea; TSCA listed b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 3 max.; sapon.no. 75-90;
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. hyd. no. 75-95; pour pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 25 C (1%
    with strong oxidizing agents; keep away from aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic
    excessive heat, ignition sources Toxicology: Vapors or finely misted materials may
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation,
    CO2, thick smoke dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation;
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 thermal burns are possible; not likely to cause
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed, significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated
    factory-sealed containers below 90 F; store and contact; TSCA listed
    use in well-ventilated areas; store out of sun Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Lumulse® CS-2 [Lambent Tech. agents; keep away from excessive heat,
    http://www.petroferm.com] ignition sources
    Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    CAS 68439-49-6 CO2, thick smoke
    Uses: Surfactant for personal care applics., NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    creams, lotions, bath oils, antiperspirants, Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed
    colored cosmetics original containers below 32 C; store and use in
    Features: Stable in acid and alkali ranges well ventilated areas
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable Lumulse® GRH-40 [Lambent Tech.
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid; mild char. odor; insol. in http://www.petroferm.com]
    water; sp.gr. 0.98; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; m.p. Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil
    39 C; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 4.9; acid no. 1 max.; CAS 61788-85-0
    iodine no. 0.5; hyd. no. 155-170; flash pt. (COC) > Uses: Emulsifier, pigment dispersant,
    175 C; pH 7 (5% in 75% IPA); nonionic; 0.5% solubilizer, wetting agent for personal care
    moisture applics.; enhances gelling of other surfactants
    Toxicology: Vapors or finely misted materials may in w/o emulsions
    irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation, Features: Resist. to hydrolysis; suitable in acidic
    dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; and alkaline formulations
    thermal burns are possible; not likely to cause Regulatory: SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable
    significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated Properties: Soft paste; mild char. odor; sol. in
    contact; TSCA listed water; sp.gr. 1.03; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; HLB
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing 14.5; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 50-
    agents; keep away from excessive heat, 67; hyd. no. 59-80; pour pt. 14 C; cloud pt. 60-70 C
    ignition sources (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic; 2%
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, max. moisture
    CO2, thick smoke Toxicology: Vapors or finely misted materials may
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 irritate mucous membranes and cause irritation,
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation;
    original containers below 32 C; store and use in thermal burns are possible; not likely to cause
    well ventilated areas significant skin irritation on prolonged/repeated

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 716


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    contact; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, thick
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing smoke
    agents; keep away from excessive heat, NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    ignition sources Storage: 1 year; store in closed container @ 50-120
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, F; for prolonged storage, keep under nitrogen
    CO2, thick smoke atmosphere; keep away from oxidizing agents,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 excessive heat, ignition sources; keep out of sun
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed Lumulse® PGO [Lambent Tech.
    original containers below 32 C; store and use in http://www.petroferm.com]
    well ventilated areas Chem. Descrip.: Triglyceryl monooleate FCC
    Lumulse® PEG 300 [Lambent Tech. See Polyglyceryl-3 oleate
    http://www.petroferm.com] CAS 9007-48-1
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 Uses: Emulsifier in ice cream providing controlled
    CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 220-045-1 overrun, drier freezer texture, smoother frozen
    Uses: Cosmetics and pharmaceutical formulation; prod.; surfactant for fats and oils in baked goods
    latex coagulating bath; plasticizer for adhesives, (coatings, icing bases, fillings, mixes, flavors);
    spray-on bandages; resins and coatings emulsifier for oils in margarine, shortenings;
    Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; CERCLA antifoam for carbohydrate systems, syrups,
    nonreportable; SARA §302/311/312/313; RCRA jellies, jams, preserves, dietary emulsions,
    nonreportable beverage bases, vitamin concs.
    Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; m.w. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.854; avail. kosher;
    285-315; sp.gr. 1.13; visc. 5.4-6.4 cSt (210 F); SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable
    vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; vapor dens. > 1; b.p. > Properties: Yel. to amber liq.; bland odor and taste;
    200 C; flash pt. > 175 C; pH 4.5-7.5 (5%); disp. in water; sol. in veg. oil, min. oil, IPA; sp.gr.
    evaporation rate < 1; nonionic 0.98; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg;
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed HLB 7.0; acid no. 6 max.; iodine no. 100; sapon.
    Precaution: Use safety glasses, PVC coated no. 125-150; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C; nonionic;
    gloves; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents 100% conc.; negligible volatiles
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, thick Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; not likely to
    smoke cause significant skin irritation on
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 prolonged/repeated contact, but thermal burns
    Storage: Store @ 50-120 F; keep away from possible; inh. of vapors may irritate mucous
    oxidizing agents, excessive heat, ignition sources; membranes and cause dizziness, nausea
    keep out of sun Precaution: Keep away from oxidizing agents,
    Lumulse® PEG 1450 [Lambent Tech. excessive heat, ignition sources
    http://www.petroferm.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG 1450 See PEG-32 produces CO, CO2, thick smoke
    CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in closed,
    Uses: Cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulation; factory-sealed containers below 32 C; store and
    resins and coatings use in well-ventilated area
    Features: Available with "NF" designation Luperox® 101 [Atofina SA
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.1680, http://www.atofina.com; Atofina
    178.3750, 178.3910, 180.1001(e); OSHA http://www.atofinachemicals.com]
    nonhazardous; CERCLA nonreportable; SARA Chem. Descrip.: 2,5-Methyl 2,5-di (t-butylperoxy)
    §302/311/312/313; RCRA nonreportable hexane (93-95%)
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid; mild odor; water-sol.; UN 3105
    m.w. 1300-1600; sp.gr. 1.1; visc. 25-32 cSt (210 Uses: Crosslinking agent for rubber,
    F); vapor pressure < 1; vapor dens. > 1; f.p. 43-46 elastomers, polyethylene, high voltage cables,
    C; m.p. 44 C; b.p. > 200 C; flash pt. 266 C; pH 4.5- tubes, window or automobile profiles, radiator
    7.5 (5%); evaporation rate < 1 hoses, shoe soles; polymerization initiator for
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; TSCA listed LDPE, EVA copolymers, PVC, PS, styrene
    Precaution: Use safety glasses, PVC coated copolymers, acrylates, PP modification for
    gloves construction, automobile mfg., pkg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 717
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: SARA fire and reactive hazard fabrics prior to peroxide bleaching; stabilizer for
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.850; vapor sodium chlorite bleach
    pressure 4.5 mm Hg (40 C); m.p. 8 C; flash pt. Features: Eliminates necessity of an alkaline boil-
    (Seta CC) 71 C; SADT 86 C; 10.25-10.47% act. off; provides higher whiteness, nat. absorbency,
    oxygen reduced fiber tendering; foam-free; environmentally
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 32,000 mg/kg, friendly (applied at neutral pH, biodeg.,
    (skin, rabbit) 4100 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic by phosphorous-free); compat. with enzymes
    ing.; sl. toxic by skin absorp.; sl. skin irritant; Properties: Yel.-brn. low-visc. liq.; infinitely dilutable
    pract. nonirritating to eyes; TSCA listed with cold water; sp.gr. 1.3; dens. 10.8 lb/gal; pour
    Environmental: LC50 (guppy, 96 h) 1000 mg/l, pt. 45 F; pH 6-8 (10%); anionic
    pract. nontoxic; nonbiodeg. Toxicology: No harmful effects when used
    Precaution: Unstable; incompat. with strong properly
    acids, alkalis, oxidizers—may result in violent Environmental: Biodeg.
    decomp. reaction or prod. degradation Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored correctly in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Temps. at or > SADT sealed containers
    can result in release of hazardous decomp. Lutensit® A-EP [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    prods. which are flamm. and may autoignite Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol alkoxylate acid
    Storage: Store < 38 C in cool, well-ventilated area; phosphate ester
    keep container closed; keep away from heat, Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, dispersant,
    sparks, flame, combustibles, incompat. materials, hydrotrope, solubilizer, and detergent in
    direct sunlight industrial and household cleaners
    Luperox® DC40KE [Atofina SA Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda,
    http://www.atofina.com; Atofina 5% HCl, IPA, wh. spirit, trichlorethylene, xylene;
    http://www.atofinachemicals.com] dens. 1.07 g/ml; surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm; pH 2
    Chem. Descrip.: Dicumyl peroxide (40%), (0.1% aq.); anionic; 100% act.
    ceramic materials/chems. (57%) Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Crosslinking agent for rubber, Lutensit® A-ES [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    elastomers, polyethylene, high voltage cables, Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl phenol ether sulfate,
    mfg. of tubes sodium salt
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA acute health, Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant for engineering,
    fire, reactive hazard industrial, and household cleaners
    Properties: Off-wh. pellets; sl. odor; negligible sol. Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda,
    in water; sp.gr. 0.73; SADT (> 50 C) 5% HCl, IPA; dens. 1.09 g/ml; surf. tens. 31
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4100 mg/kg; LC50 dynes/cm (1 g/l water); pH 7-9 (0.1% aq.); anionic;
    (inh., rat, 6 h) > 224 mg/m; may cause 40% act.
    respiratory tract irritation; sl. toxic by ing.; only Environmental: Biodeg.
    sl. toxic by inh.; sl. irritating to eyes and skin; Lutensit® A-FK [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid condensation prod.,
    Environmental: LC50 (guppy, 96 h) 108 mg/l, sodium salt
    pract. nontoxic Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant for engineering,
    Precaution: Unstable; incompat. with strong industrial, and household cleaners
    acids, strong oxidizers—may result in violent Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, trichlorethylene,
    decomp. reaction or prod. degradation xylene; dens. 1.00 g/ml; pour pt. 5 C; surf. tens. 36
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Temps. at or > SADT dynes/cm (1 g/l water); pH 8-9.5 (0.1% water);
    can result in release of hazardous decomp. anionic; 55% act.
    prods. which are flamm. and may autoignite Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Store below 38 C Lutensit® A-LBA [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Lusynton® SE [BASF AG http://www.basf.de; Chem. Descrip.: Alkylbenzene sulfonate,
    BASF/Coatings & Colorants] alkanolamine salt
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of salts of polyacids with an Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry, prod. of
    extractive action in water detergents
    Uses: Extracting agent for neutral precleaning Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda,
    of cotton, polyester/cotton knit goods or woven
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 718
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    5% HCl, IPA, trichlorethylene, xylene; dens. 1.08 Features: Fully compat. with alkylaryl sulfonates,
    g/ml; pour pt. -5 C; surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (1 g/l ether sulfates, and other sulfonated prods.
    water); pH 7-9 (0.1% aq.); anionic; 55% act. Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. in
    Environmental: Biodeg. distilled water, potable water, caustic soda (5%),
    Lutensit® A-PS [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] HCl (5%), NaCl (5%); petroleum oils, ethanol, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylsulfonate aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. 0.98; visc. 150 mPa·s; solid.
    Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, detergent for pt. < 13 C; HLB 12; hyd. no. 112; cloud pt. 79 C:
    industrial and household applics. drop pt. 19 C; pH 7 (5%); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (20
    Properties: Yel. liq.; sol. in water, 5% caustic soda, C); nonionic; 100% conc.
    5% HCl; dens. 1.2 g/ml; surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (1 Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    g/l water); pH 7-8 (0.1% aq.); anionic; 65% act. Storage: 1 yr. shelf life if stored in original pkg.,
    Environmental: Biodeg. indoors above 20 C; keep tightly sealed;
    hygroscopic
    Lutensol® A 3 N [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Chem. Descrip.: C12C14 fatty alcohol (3 EO) See Lutensol® A 8 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    C12-14 pareth-3 Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 C12-14 fatty alcohol See
    CAS 68439-50-9 C12-14 pareth-8
    Uses: Surfactant for household and I&I CAS 68439-50-9
    detergents and cleaners Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, dispersant, and
    Features: Fully compat. with alkylaryl sulfonates, emulsifier for chemical industry, detergents and
    ether sulfates, and other sulfonated prods. cleaners (household, I&I laundry detergents)
    Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. in Properties: Colorless cl. or sl. cloudy liq.; sol. in
    petroleum oils, ethanol, and aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, min. oil, gasoline,
    0.92; visc. 35 mPa·s; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 8; hyd. chlorinated hydrocarbon; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 100
    no. 174; cloud pt. 53 C (in BDG); drop pt. 5 C; pH 7 mPa·s; drop pt. 6 C; solid. pt. 8 C; HLB 13; hyd.
    (5%); surf. tens. 27 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); no. 105; cloud pt. 55 C (0.1% aq.); pH 6.0-7.5 (1%
    nonionic; 100% conc. aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C);
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. nonionic; 90% act.
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life if stored in original pkg., Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    indoors above 20 C; keep tightly sealed; Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored
    hygroscopic indoors in tightly sealed original pkg.; may become
    cloudy if stored at low temps. (heat to 30 C to
    Lutensol® A 4 N [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    reverse)
    Chem. Descrip.: C12C14 fatty alcohol (4 EO) See
    C12-14 pareth-4 Lutensol® AO 3 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    CAS 68439-50-9 Chem. Descrip.: PEG-3 straight chain syn. C13-
    Uses: Surfactant for household and I&I 15 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-3
    detergents and cleaners CAS 68131-39-5
    Features: Fully compat. with alkylaryl sulfonates, Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant in
    ether sulfates, and other sulfonated prods. household and industrial detergents, chemical
    Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. in industry, esp. for removing fatty soil from
    petroleum oils, ethanol, and aromatic solvs.; sp.gr. laundry; intermediate for ether sulfates with high
    0.94; visc. 50 mPa·s; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 9; hyd. wetting, foaming, and detergency
    no. 153; cloud pt. 62 C; drop pt. 8 C; pH 7 (5%); Properties: Colorless cloudy liq. (tends to form
    surf. tens. 27 mN/m (20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. sediment); sol. in petrol. fractions, alcohols,
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. aromatic hydrocarbons; sl. sol. water; dens. 0.92
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life if stored in original pkg., g/cm3; visc. 40 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; HLB 8; hyd.
    indoors above 20 C; keep tightly sealed; no. 165; cloud pt. 45 C (in BDG); flash pt. 130 C;
    hygroscopic pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20
    Lutensol® A 7 N [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] C); nonionic; 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: C12C14 fatty alcohol (7 EO) See Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin
    C12-14 pareth-7 Environmental: Dangerous to the environment;
    CAS 68439-50-9 very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant for household and I&I Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    detergents and cleaners tightly sealed original containers in dry place below

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 719


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    20 C sediment); sol. water, 5% HCl, petrol. fractions,
    Lutensol® AO 4 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons;
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-4 straight chain C13-15 dens. 0.98 g/cm3; visc. 100 mPa·s; drop pt. 20 C;
    fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-4 HLB 12; hyd. no. 110; cloud pt. 43 C (1%); flash pt.
    CAS 68131-39-5 190 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier for cleaners and DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act.
    chemical industry, esp. for removing fatty soil from Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes
    laundry and in all-temp. detergents; intermediate and skin
    in prod. of detergents Environmental: Dangerous to the environment;
    Properties: Colorless cloudy liq. (tends to form very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg.
    sediment); sol. in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    sol. hazy in petrol. oils; insol. in water; dens. 0.94 tightly sealed original containers in dry place below
    g/cm3; visc. 50 mPa·s; drop pt. 10 C; HLB 9; hyd. 20 C
    no. 150; cloud pt. 67 C (in BDG); flash pt. 140 C; Lutensol® AO 8 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 straight chain syn. C13-
    C); nonionic; 100% act. 15 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-8
    Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin CAS 68131-39-5
    Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and
    very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. dispersant in household and industrial
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs.,
    tightly sealed original containers in dry place below water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners,
    20 C chemical industry
    Lutensol® AO 5 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Features: Mod. foam
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-5 straight chain syn. C13- Properties: Colorless soft paste; sol. water, 5%
    15 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-5 HCl, petrol. fractions, alcohols, aromatic and
    CAS 68131-39-5 chlorinated hydrocarbons; dens. 0.96 g/cm3 (60 C);
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant in visc. 30 mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 25 C; HLB 12.5;
    household and industrial detergents esp. all- hyd. no. 100; cloud pt. 52 C (1%); flash pt. 200 C;
    temp. detergents, chemical industry pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20
    Features: Effective across wide temp. range C); nonionic; 100% act.
    Properties: Colorless cloudy liq. (tends to form Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes
    sediment); sol. in petrol. fractions, alcohols, and skin
    aromatic hydrocarbons; sl. sol. water; dens. 0.96 Environmental: Dangerous to the environment;
    g/cm3; visc. 80 mPa·s; drop pt. 12 C; HLB 10; hyd. very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg.
    no. 130; flash pt. 150 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% act. tightly sealed original containers in dry place below
    Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin 20 C
    Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; Lutensol® AO 10 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: PEG-10 straight chain syn. C13-
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in 15 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-10
    tightly sealed original containers in dry place below CAS 68131-39-5
    20 C Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and
    Lutensol® AO 7 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] dispersant in household and industrial
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-7 straight chain syn. C13- detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs.,
    15 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-7 water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners,
    CAS 68131-39-5 chemical industry
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and Features: Mod. foam
    dispersant in household and industrial Properties: Colorless soft paste; sol. water, 5%
    detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs., HCl, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated
    water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners, hydrocarbons; dens. 0.98 g/cm3 (60 C); visc. 40
    chemical industry mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 27 C; HLB 13.5; hyd. no.
    Features: Mod. foam 85; cloud pt. 80 C (1%); flash pt. 200 C; pH 7 (1%
    Properties: Colorless cloudy liq. (tends to form aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C);
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 720
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonionic; 100% act. Lutensol® AO 89 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes Chem. Descrip.: 90% Lutensol AO 8 in water See
    and skin C13-15 pareth-8
    Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; CAS 68131-39-5
    very toxic to aquatic organisms; > 90% biodeg. Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for household
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in and industrial cleaners, lt.- and heavy-duty
    tightly sealed original containers in dry place below powds. and liqs., water- and water/org. solv.-
    20 C based cleaners
    Lutensol® AO 11 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Features: Mod. foam
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-11 straight chain syn. C13- Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water, 5% HCl, 5% saline,
    15 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-11 petrol. oils, alcohols; sol. hazy in aromatic
    CAS 68131-39-5 hydrocarbons; dens. 0.99 g/cm3; visc. 110 mPa·s;
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and drop pt. 11 C; HLB 12.5; hyd. no. 100; flash pt. 220
    dispersant in household and industrial C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW,
    detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs., 20 C); nonionic; 90% act.
    water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners, Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes
    chemical industry and skin
    Features: Mod. foam Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Properties: Colorless soft paste; sol. water, 5% Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    HCl, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated tightly sealed original containers in dry place below
    hydrocarbons; dens. 0.99 g/cm3 (60 C); visc. 30 20 C
    mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 30 C; HLB 14; hyd. no. 80; Lutensol® AO 109 [BASF AG
    cloud pt. 86 C (1%); flash pt. 220 C; pH 7 (1% aq.); http://www.basf.de]
    surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; Chem. Descrip.: 90% Lutensol AO 10 in water See
    100% act. C13-15 pareth-10
    Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes CAS 68131-39-5
    and skin Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent,
    Environmental: Dangerous to the environment; > dispersant in household and industrial
    90% biodeg. detergents, lt.- and heavy-duty powds. and liqs.,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in water- and water/org. solv.-based cleaners,
    tightly sealed original containers in dry place below chemical industry
    20 C Features: Mod. foam
    Lutensol® AO 30 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Properties: Cl. dull liq.; sol. water, 5% HCl, petrol.
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-30 straight chain syn. C13- fractions, alcohols, aromatic and chlorinated
    15 fatty alcohol See C13-15 pareth-30 hydrocarbons; dens. 1.03 g/cm3; visc. 200 mPa·s;
    CAS 68131-39-5 drop pt. 14 C; HLB 13.5; hyd. no. 85; cloud pt. 80
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant in C (1%); flash pt. 220 C; pH 7 (1% aq.); surf. tens.
    household and industrial detergents, chemical 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 90% act.
    industry; surf.-act. binder for solid detergents; Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes
    emulsifier for fatty acids, ester waxes, polar and skin
    solvs., monomers in polymerization; stabilizer Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    for emulsions; dispersant for solids in water Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    Properties: Colorless waxy solid; sol. in water, 5% tightly sealed original containers in dry place below
    HCl, alcohols; sol. hazy in petrol. oils; dens. 1.03 20 C
    g/cm3 (60 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 45 C; Lutensol® AO 3109 [BASF AG
    HLB 17; hyd. no. 37; flash pt. 250 C; pH 7 (5% http://www.basf.de]
    aq.); surf. tens. 40 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); Chem. Descrip.: Lutensol AO 3 and AO 10 in water
    nonionic; 100% act. See C13-15 pareth-3; C13-15 pareth-10
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Uses: Detergent for household and commercial
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in laundry prods.
    tightly sealed original containers in dry place below Features: Low foaming
    20 C Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in petrol. oils, alcohols,
    aromatic hydrocarbons; sol. hazy in water, 5% HCl;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 721
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dens. 0.98 g/cm3; visc. 140 mPa·s; drop pt. 10 C; Lutensol® AT 50 Powd. [BASF AG
    HLB 11.5; hyd. no. 110; flash pt. 190 C; pH 7 (5% http://www.basf.de]
    aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); Chem. Descrip.: PEG-50 sat. C16C18 alcohol
    nonionic; 90% act. See C16-18 pareth-50
    Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to eyes Uses: Detergent, wetting, dispersing and
    and skin emulsifying agent used in chemical industry, for
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. household and industrial detergents; binder for
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in solid prods.; emulsion stabilizer; dispersant for
    tightly sealed original containers in dry place below suspended solids in water
    20 C Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. in dist.
    Lutensol® AT 11 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] water, benzene, chlorinated hydrocarbons,
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-11 sat. C16C18 alcohol ethanol; sp.gr. 1.04 (60 C); visc. 150 cps (60 C);
    See C16-18 pareth-11 set pt. 40 C; drop pt. 52 C; HLB 18; hyd. no. 23;
    Uses: Detergent, wetting, dispersing and cloud pt. > 100 C (0.5% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf.
    emulsifying agent used in chemical industry, for tens. 48 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100%
    household and industrial detergents, esp. act.
    heavy- and lt.-duty laundry detergents and Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    industrial cleaners; suitable for aq. and water-solv. Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    cleaners tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place @ 25-30 C;
    Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. waxy cast solid; protect from sunlight; heat to 70 C max. and
    sol. in @ 10% dist. water, ethanol, aromatic homogenize before use
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.97 (60 C); visc. 30 cps (60 Lutensol® AT 80 E [BASF AG
    C); set pt. 30 C; drop pt. 35 C; HLB 13; hyd. no. http://www.basf.de]
    75; cloud pt. 86 C (0.5% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. Chem. Descrip.: Sat. C16C18 alcohol with 80 EO
    tens. 39 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% See C16-18 pareth-80
    act. Uses: Surfactant for chem. industry and
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. production of detergents; rec. for coating
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in enzymes, defoamers in powd. form, bleach
    tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place; heat to 70 activators, and other detergent ingreds.
    C max. and homogenize before use Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. waxy cast solid;
    Lutensol® AT 25 Powd. [BASF AG sol. @ 10% in water, 5% HCl, 5% saline sol'n.,
    http://www.basf.de] ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.04 (60 C);
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-25 sat. C16C18 alcohol visc. 400 cps; set pt. 42 C; drop pt. 56 C; HLB
    See C16-18 pareth-25 18.5; hyd. no. 14; cloud pt. > 100 C (in water); pH
    Uses: Detergent, wetting, dispersing and 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 55 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C);
    emulsifying agent used in chemical industry, for nonionic; 100% conc.
    household and industrial detergents; binder for Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    solid prods.; emulsion stabilizer; dispersant for Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in
    suspended solids in water tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place; heat to 70
    Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. in dist. C max. and homogenize before use
    water, benzene, chlorinated hydrocarbons, Lutensol® AT 80 Powd. [BASF AG
    ethanol, IPA; sp.gr. 1.02 (60 C); visc. 70 cps (60 http://www.basf.de]
    C); set pt. 37 C; drop pt. 47 C; HLB 16; hyd. no. Chem. Descrip.: PEG-80 sat. C16C18 alcohol
    40; cloud pt. > 100 C (0.5% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.); See C16-18 pareth-80
    surf. tens. 45 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; Uses: Wetting and dispersing agents for
    100% act. engineering, industrial, and household cleaners;
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. rec. for coating enzymes, defoamers in powd.
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in form, bleach activators, and other detergent
    tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place @ 25-30 C; ingreds.
    protect from sunlight; heat to 70 C max. and Properties: Colorless or sl. ylsh. powd.; sol. @ 10%
    homogenize before use in water, 5% HCl, 5% saline sol'n., ethanol,
    aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.04 (60 C); visc.
    400 cps; set pt. 42 C; drop pt. 56 C; HLB 18.5;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 722
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hyd. no. 14; cloud pt. > 100 C (in water); pH 7 (5% agent for laundry detergents, household and
    aq.); surf. tens. 55 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions,
    nonionic; 100% conc. surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. pigments, paints, building prods.; intermediate
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yr. shelf life when stored in in prod. of ether sulfates
    tightly sealed original pkg. in dry place @ 25-30 C; Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. @ 10%
    protect from sunlight; heat to 70 C max. and in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.93;
    homogenize before use visc. 50 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB
    Lutensol® FA 12 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] 9; hyd. no. 165; cloud pt. 40 C (in BDG); flash pt. >
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl amine ethoxylate See 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in
    PEG oleamine DW); nonionic; 100% conc.
    CAS 26635-93-8 Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, wetting and Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low
    degreasing agent used in heavy-duty and other temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse
    detergents, shampoos Lutensol® TO 5 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Properties: Ylsh. liq.; sol. @ 10% in dist. water, 5% Chem. Descrip.: PEG-5 C13 oxo-alcohol
    caustic soda, 5% HCl, alcohol; dens. 1.02 g/cm3 Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting
    (20 C); visc. 200 cps; surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm (1 g/l agent for laundry detergents, household and
    aq.); pH 8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions,
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg. surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and
    Lutensol® FSA 10 [BASF AG pigments, paints, building prods.
    http://www.basf.de] Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. @ 10%
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleic acid amide ethoxylate See in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.96;
    PEG oleamide visc. 70 mPa·s; drop pt. 13 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB
    CAS 31799-71-0 10.5; hyd. no. 130; cloud pt. 62 C (in BDG); flash
    Uses: Emulsifier, dispersant, detergent, wetting pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1
    agent, used in fine detergents, hand cleaners, g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc.
    fur dressing Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Properties: Reddish liq. with some sediment; sol. @ Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low
    10% in dist. water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse
    alcohol; dens. 1.01 (60 C); visc. 70 cps (60 C); Lutensol® TO 7 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    cloud pt. 80 C (1% aq.); surf. tens. 35 dynes/cm (1 Chem. Descrip.: PEG-7 C13 oxo-alcohol
    g/l aq.); pH 8 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg. agent for laundry detergents, household and
    Lutensol® GD 70 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions,
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polyglucoside surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and
    Uses: Low-foaming surfactant for highly alkaline pigments, paints, building prods., emulsion
    cleaners and degreasers; high wetting power polymerization (acrylic, vinyl, and styrene
    and detergency; solubilizer for other surfactants; monomers)
    rec. for bottle washing formulations Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. @ 10%
    Properties: Yel. or ylsh. brn. cl. liq.; sol. in water in alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.98;
    and caustic soda @ 10%; sp.gr. 1.17; visc. 650 visc. 90 mPa·s; drop pt. 18 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB
    mPa·s (10% aq.); set pt. -10 C; pH 8 (5% aq.); 12; hyd. no. 110; cloud pt. 70 C (in BDG); flash pt.
    nonionic; 70% act. in water > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l
    Toxicology: Eye irritant in DW); nonionic; 100% conc.
    Environmental: > 70% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Storage: 2 yrs. min. shelf life stored in original Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low
    tightly sealed pkg.; store above 10 C; can become temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse
    cloudy at low temps. (reversible @ 30-40 C) Lutensol® TO 8 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Lutensol® TO 3 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 C13 oxo-alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-3 C13 oxo-alcohol Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent for laundry detergents, household and
    industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 723
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and Lutensol® TO 20 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    pigments, paints, building prods., pickling Chem. Descrip.: PEG-20 C13 oxo-alcohol
    baths, emulsion polymerization (acrylic, vinyl, and Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and
    styrene monomers) prod. of detergents
    Properties: Colorless cl. or cloudy liq.; sol. @ 10% Properties: Paste; sol. in water, alcohols; sp.gr.
    in water, 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, 5% NaCl, 1.03 (60 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 16.5; hyd.
    alcohols; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 150 mPa·s; drop pt. 22 no. 50; cloud pt. 92 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C;
    C; solid. pt. 10 C; HLB 13; hyd. no. 100; cloud pt. pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 42 mN/m (1 g/l in DW);
    60 C (in water); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc.
    surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    conc. Lutensol® TO 89 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8 C13 oxo-alcohol (90%
    Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low Lutensol TO 8 in water)
    temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting
    Lutensol® TO 10 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] agent for laundry detergents, household and
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-10 C13 oxo-alcohol industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions,
    Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and
    prod. of detergents pigments, paints, building prods., pickling baths
    Properties: Fluid to paste; sol. in water, alcohols; Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    sp.gr. 0.98 (60 C); visc. 40 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, 5% NaCl, petrol.
    13.5; hyd. no. 90; cloud pt. 70 C (in water); flash fractions, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 140 mPa·s;
    pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 32 mN/m (1 drop pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 13; hyd. no.
    g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% conc. 100; cloud pt. 60 C (in water); flash pt. > 100 C; pH
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW);
    Lutensol® TO 12 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] nonionic; 90% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 C13 oxo-alcohol Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low
    agent for laundry detergents, household and temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse
    industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, Lutensol® TO 109 [BASF AG
    surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and http://www.basf.de]
    pigments, paints, building prods., pickling Chem. Descrip.: PEG-10 C13 oxo-alcohol
    baths, emulsion polymerization (acrylic, vinyl, and Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and
    styrene monomers) prod. of detergents
    Properties: Wh. soft paste; sol. @ 10% in water, Properties: Liq.; sol. in water, min. oil, alcohols;
    5% caustic soda, 5% HCl, 5% NaCl, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 150 mPa·s; HLB 13.5; hyd. no.
    sp.gr. 1.00 (60 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); drop pt. 90; cloud pt. 70 C (in water); flash pt. > 100 C; pH
    30 C; solid. pt. 20 C; HLB 14.5; hyd. no. 75; cloud 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 32 mN/m (1 g/l in DW);
    pt. 87 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); nonionic; 90% conc.
    surf. tens. 34 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 100% Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    conc. Lutensol® TO 129 [BASF AG
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. http://www.basf.de]
    Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 C13 oxo-alcohol
    temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and
    Lutensol® TO 15 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] prod. of detergents
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-15 C13 oxo-alcohol Properties: Liq.; sol. in water, alcohols; sp.gr. 1.04;
    Uses: Surfactant for chemical industry and visc. 200 mPa·s; HLB 14.5; hyd. no. 75; cloud pt.
    prod. of detergents 87 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.);
    Properties: Paste; sol. in water, alcohols; sp.gr. surf. tens. 34 mN/m (1 g/l in DW); nonionic; 88%
    1.01 (60 C); visc. 60 mPa·s (60 C); HLB 15.5; hyd. conc.
    no. 65; cloud pt. 89 C (in BDG); flash pt. > 100 C; Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 37 mN/m (1 g/l in DW);
    nonionic; 100% conc.
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 724
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Lutensol® TO 389 [BASF AG acid copolymer
    http://www.basf.de] CAS 159666-35-0
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ethoxylate Uses: Film-former, fixative for 55% VOC hair
    (Lutensol TO 3 and TO 8 in water) care formulations; offers curl retention, spray
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting patterns, and holding str.
    agent for laundry detergents, household and Properties: Acid no. 50-58; 35-39% solids
    industrial cleaners, emulsions, dispersions, Luxate® HB3000 [Bayer AG http://www.bayer-
    surf. treatment, leather, pulp/paper, dyes and ag.de; http://www.bayer.com]
    pigments, paints, building prods. Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethylene diisocyanate
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in biuret See Hexamethylene diisocyanate
    alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8
    100 mPa·s; drop pt. < 5 C; solid. pt. < 5 C; HLB 12; Uses: Used to produce light-stable, weather-resist.
    hyd. no. 110; cloud pt. 70 C (in BDG); flash pt. > industrial coatings, elastomers, and foams for paints
    100 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in (metal finishing for automotive, aircraft, machines),
    DW); nonionic; 90% conc. coatings (wood, plastics, textiles, leathers, flooring),
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. elastomeric casting compds. and mastics
    Storage: May become cloudy if stored at low Features: Resist. to chem. attack and discoloration
    temps.; heat to 40 C to reverse by UV light; superior hardness, flexibility, color
    Lutrol® OP 2000 [BASF http://www.basf.com] retention; resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG-26 oleate Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; sol. in anhydrous
    CAS 31394-71-5 esters, ketones, and other aromatic hydrocarbons;
    Uses: Emollient, lubricant, defoamer, visc. sp.gr. 1.12 g/cm3; dens. 9.3 lb/gal; visc. 1800-2500
    control agent, dispersant, spreading agent for cps; vapor pressure 0.000075 mm Hg; flash pt.
    personal care prods. (Seta) 196 C; 99% solids
    Properties: Pale yel. liq., mild, pleasant odor; m.w. Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines,
    2000; sol. in IPM, IPA; insol. water; sp.gr. 0.986; carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing
    dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 267 cps; pour pt. -20 F; acid materials
    no. < 1.0; sapon no. 23; nonionic Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, well-
    Environmental: Biodeg. ventilated place in steel containers with resist.
    Luvimer® 100 P [BASF http://www.basf.com] coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -34 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: t-Butylacrylate (67%), keep in closed containers free of foreign matter
    methacrylic acid (23%), and ethyl acrylate (10%) Luxate® HB9000 [Bayer AG http://www.bayer-
    terpolymer See t- ag.de; http://www.bayer.com]
    Butylacrylate/ethylacrylate/methacrylic acid Chem. Descrip.: 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate
    copolymer biuret See Hexamethylene diisocyanate
    CAS 159666-35-0 CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8
    Uses: Hair fixing agent for hair setting lotions; Uses: For light-stable, weather-resist. industrial
    exc. setting effect; formulating flexibility for aerosols, coatings for paints (metal finishing for automotive,
    non-aerosols, glazes, mousses, etc.; aircraft, machines), coatings (wood, plastics,
    environmentally friendly textiles, leathers, and flooring), corrosion resist.
    Properties: Wh., free-flowing, low-dusting powd.; coatings, elastomeric casting compds. and mastics
    odorless; sol. in ethanol; sol. in water when Features: Provides exc. hardness, flexibility, color
    neutralized; acid no. 140-160; ≥ 97% solids retention, light stability, resist. to abrasion, chalking
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 and moisture
    (inh., rat, 4 h) > 5.2 mg/l; nonirritant to skin and Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; sol. in anhydrous
    eyes esters, ketones, and other aromatic hydrocarbons;
    Environmental: Low VOCs sp.gr. 1.13 g/cm3; dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc. 6000-
    13,000 cps; vapor pressure 0.000075 mm Hg;
    Luvimer™ Low VOC [BASF
    flash pt. (Seta) 170 C; 99% solids
    http://www.basf.com]
    Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines,
    Chem. Descrip.: t-
    carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing
    Butylacrylate/ethylacrylate/methacrylic acid
    materials
    See t-Butylacrylate/ethylacrylate/methacrylic
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, well-

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 725


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ventilated place in steel containers with resist. sp.gr. 1.17 g/cm3; dens. 9.76 lb/gal; visc. 2000-
    coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -19 C; 3000 cps; vapor pressure 0.000075 mm Hg; flash
    keep in closed containers free of foreign matter pt. (Seta) 238 C; 99.8% min. solids
    Luxate® HD100 [Bayer AG http://www.bayer- Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines,
    ag.de; http://www.bayer.com] carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethylene diisocyanate materials
    trimer mixture See Hexamethylene diisocyanate Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, well-
    CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8 ventilated place in steel containers with resist.
    Uses: Used for high-solids (low-VOC) PU coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -34 C
    paints/coatings Luxate® HT2090 [Bayer AG http://www.bayer-
    Features: Provides exc. hardness, flexibility, color ag.de; http://www.bayer.com]
    retention, light stability, resist. to abrasion, chalking Chem. Descrip.: 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate
    and moisture in n-butyl acetate and Aromatic 100 (1:1) See
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 1.13 g/cm3; dens. Hexamethylene diisocyanate; Naphtha
    9.4 lb/gal; visc. 50-100 cps; flash pt. (Seta) 170 C; Uses: Used for weather-resist. PU paints/coatings,
    99-100% solids conventional and high-solids (low-VOC) coatings
    Luxate® HM [Bayer AG http://www.bayer-ag.de; Features: Produces highly stable paints/coatings;
    http://www.bayer.com] resist. to chem. attack and discoloration by UV
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate light; superior hardness, flexibility, color retention;
    See Hexamethylene diisocyanate resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture
    CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8 Properties: Colorless liq.; sp.gr. 1.13 g/cm3; dens.
    Uses: Monomer to produce light-stable, weather- 9.4 lb/gal; visc. 400-700 cps; flash pt. (Seta) 56 C;
    resist. oligomers and prepolymers for coatings, 90 ± 1% solids
    elastomers, and foams Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines,
    Features: Difunctional; resist. to abrasion and carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing
    moisture; superior hardness, flexibility, color materials
    retention Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, well-
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. pungent odor; misc. ventilated place in steel containers with resist.
    with esters, ketones, ethers, aromatic or aliphatic coatings; do not store above 50 C or below 0 C;
    hydrocarbons; m.w. 168; sp.gr. 1.05 g/cm3; dens. keep in closed containers free of foreign matter
    8.76 lb/gal; visc. 25 cps; vapor pressure 0.05 mm Luxate® IM [Bayer AG http://www.bayer-ag.de;
    Hg; m.p. -55 C; b.p. 261 C; flash pt. (Seta) 141 C; http://www.bayer.com]
    ref. index 1.453; 99% min. solids Chem. Descrip.: Isophorone diisocyanate
    Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, CAS 4098-71-9; EINECS/ELINCS 223-861-6
    carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing Uses: Used to produce light-stable, weather-resist.
    materials polyurethane coatings, elastomers, and foams for
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry place paints (metal finishing for automotive, aircraft,
    under nitrogen gas in steel containers with resist. machines), coatings (wood, plastics, textiles,
    coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -34 C leathers, flooring), elastomeric casting compds. and
    Luxate® HT2000 [Bayer AG http://www.bayer- mastics
    ag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Features: Superior hardness, flexibility, color
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexamethylene diisocyanate retention; resist. to abrasion and moisture
    trimer See Hexamethylene diisocyanate Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. pungent odor; misc.
    CAS 822-06-0; EINECS/ELINCS 212-485-8 with esters, ketones, ethers, aromatic or aliphatic
    Uses: Used to produce light-stable, weather-resist. hydrocarbons; m.w. 222.3; sp.gr. 1.06 g/cm3; dens.
    industrial coatings for paints (metal finishing for 8.83 lb/gal; visc. 12 cps; vapor pressure 0.0003
    automotive, aircraft, machines), coatings (wood, mm Hg; m.p. -60 C; b.p. 287 C; flash pt. (Seta) 158
    plastics, textiles, leathers, flooring), elastomeric C; ref. index 1.4829; 99% min. solids
    casting compds., and mastics Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines,
    Features: Multifunctional; superior hardness, carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing
    flexibility, color retention; resist. to abrasion, materials
    chalking and moisture Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool (10-25 C), dry, well-
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in anhydrous esters; ventilated place in steel containers with resist.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 726


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    coatings; do not store above 50 C or below -34 C Properties: Translucent disp.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. 8.4
    Luxate® ITM800 [Bayer AG http://www.bayer- lb/gal; coeff. of friction 0.1
    ag.de; http://www.bayer.com] Toxicology: Essentially nontoxic orally
    Chem. Descrip.: Cycloaliphatic diisocyanate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated above 500
    Uses: Used for weather-resist. PU coatings, F, harmful fumes may form
    sealants, elastomers, foams, paints (metal finishing Macat™ AO-12 [Mason http://www.maquat.com]
    for automotive, aircraft, machines), coatings (wood, Chem. Descrip.: Lauramine oxide
    plastics, flooring), elastomeric casting compds., and CAS 1643-20-5; EINECS/ELINCS 216-700-6
    mastics Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster/stabilizer,
    Features: Produces light-stable prods.; provides visc. builder in cosmetics, household and
    exc. hardness, flexibility, color retention, light janitorial prods., hand soaps, hard surf.
    stability, resist. to abrasion, chalking and moisture cleaners; conditioner in creams, conditioners;
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. pungent odor; sp.gr. foaming agent in shampoos; grease emulsifier
    1.06 g/cm3; dens. 8.82 lb/gal; visc. 300-800 cps; in dishwash detergents; detergent, foaming
    vapor pressure 0.0002 mm Hg; m.p. -69 C; b.p. agent in household, I&I cleaners, textile
    168 C (15 mm Hg); flash pt. (Seta) 156 C; 29.5 ± finishing; lipid solubilizer
    0.5% solids Features: Chlorine- and acid-stable; nonrewetting
    Precaution: Incompat. with water, amines, above 350 F; contains no solvents or VOCs
    carboxylic acid, alcohols, and strong oxidizing Properties: Colorless liq.; completely sol. in water;
    materials sp.gr. 0.97±0.04; pour pt. -10 C; cloud pt. 1 C;
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in cool, dry, well-ventilated flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6-8 (10% aq.); 0%
    place in steel containers with resist. coatings; do RVOC; 30% act.
    not store above 50 C Toxicology: LD50 (rat) 3600 mg/kg; minimal eye
    M-25 [ETUS http://www.etusinc.com] irritant
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyquat. amine Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Water treatment flocculant with med. Macat™ AO-14 [Mason http://www.maquat.com]
    cationic charge for variety of dewatering, Chem. Descrip.: Myristamine oxide
    settling, and filtering applics.; zero discharge CAS 3332-27-2; EINECS/ELINCS 222-059-3
    compat. Uses: Wetting agent, foam booster/stabilizer,
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable visc. builder, grease emulsifier in cosmetics,
    Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sl. amine odor; household and janitorial prods.; conditioner in
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.02; b.p. 212 F; creams, conditioners; foaming agent in
    flash pt. none; cationic shampoos; grease emulsifier in dishwash
    Use Level: 1-50 dilution detergents; detergent, foaming agent, visc.
    Toxicology: May cause mild eye irritation; control agent in household and I&I cleaners;
    prolonged contact may cause skin irritation; lipid solubilizer
    TSCA listed Features: Chlorine- and acid-stable; contains no
    Environmental: Biodeg. solvents or VOCs
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers or Properties: Colorless liq.; completely sol. in water;
    min. acids sp.gr. 0.98±0.04; visc. 2400 cps (25 C), 460 cps
    Hazardous Ingredients: None (60 C); pour pt. 4 C; cloud pt. 3 C; flash pt. (PMCC)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None > 200 F; pH 6-8 (10% aq.); 0% RVOC; 30% act.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: Causes minimal eye irritation
    Storage: Protect from freezing or intense heat Environmental: Biodeg.
    MAC-422 [McLube Macekote 2641 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    http://www.888teammclube.com] http://www.maceco.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Finely divided PTFE in aq. disp. Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU aq. disp.
    See Polytetrafluoroethylene with NMP cosolv. (8.5%) See N-Methyl-2-
    CAS 9002-84-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-126-9 pyrrolidone; Polyurethane, thermoplastic
    Uses: Dry film lubricant; antistick agent Uses: Thermoplastic PU coating with high gloss
    Features: Water-based; exc. adhesion to and good adhesion for flexible top coats for paper,
    substrates, chem. and thermally stable; high thread, vinyl, and leather
    lubricity
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 727
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Low particle size; exc. hydrolytic stability; tens. str. 150 psi; ultimate elong. 1500%; VOC 5
    abrasion resist.; good adhesion; thermoplastic; g/l; 50% solids
    clear, glossy nonyellowing films; crosslinkable Macekote 8252 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings
    Properties: Opaque; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. http://www.maceco.com]
    2500±1000 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; tens. str. 4500 psi; Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester PU aq. disp.
    ultimate elong. 300%; VOC 250 g/l; 35% solids See Polyurethane, polyester
    Macekote 5218 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings Uses: PU coating imparts exc. adhesion to various
    http://www.maceco.com] substrates, incl. PVC; formulation of flexible
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester PU polymer topcoats
    See Polyurethane, polyester Features: Waterborne; provides high gloss and
    Uses: PU coating; topcoating for wood, plastics, clarity, and exc. air-dry property development
    and metal; binder to replace many high- Properties: Disp.; visc. 500±200 cps; pH 7.5-8.5;
    performance solv.-based coatings tens. str. 6000 psi; ultimate elong. 300%; VOC 220
    Features: Tough waterborne PU coating forming g/l; 35% solids
    hard though not brittle films with high gloss, Mackalene™ 426 [McIntyre
    abrasion and chem. resist. http://www.mcintyregroup.com]
    Properties: Hazy liq.; sl. aromatic odor; dens. 8.9 Chem. Descrip.: Isostearamidopropyl
    lb/gal; visc. 100±50 cps (70 F); pH 7.5-8.5; surf. morpholine lactate
    tens. 47 dynes/cm; tens. str. 10,000 psi; elong. < CAS 72300-24-4
    5% (@ break); pH 7.5-8.5; VOC 300 g/l; anionic; Uses: Conditioner for skin and hair care prods.;
    35 ± 1% solids nonirritating; recommended for applics. requiring
    Toxicology: Avoid prolonged or repeated contact extra mildness, e.g., baby shampoos and leave-on
    with skin conditioners
    Storage: Store @ 40-100 F; keep away from all Properties: Liq.; pH 4.0; cationic; 25% conc.
    sources of ignition Toxicology: Mild to eyes
    Macekote 5362 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    http://www.maceco.com] Mackam™ 35 UL [McIntyre
    Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic polyether PU aq. disp. http://www.mcintyregroup.com]
    See Polyurethane, polyether Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    Uses: Coating with good wet adhesion, mod. hand, CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    and exc. launderability Uses: Visc. builder, foam booster for shampoos,
    Properties: Visc. 500±200 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; tens. str. bubble baths, liq. soaps, body cleansers, lime
    4000 psi; ultimate elong. 400%; VOC 90 g/l; 35% soap dispersion
    solids Features: Contributes mildness to formulations
    Macekote 5545 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. yel. liq.; typ. odor;
    http://www.maceco.com] pH 5-7; amphoteric; 34-36% solids; 4.5-6.0%
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU aq. disp. sodium chloride
    See Polyurethane, polyether Environmental: Fully biodeg.
    Uses: PU coating Mackam™ 50-SB [McIntyre
    Features: Exc. hydrolysis resist.; forms tough, http://www.mcintyregroup.com]
    clear, durable films for rigid and flexible substrates Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl
    Properties: Visc. 500±200 cps; pH 7.5-8.5; tens. str. hydroxysultaine
    6300 psi; ultimate elong. 250%; VOC 82 g/l; 35% CAS 68139-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-761-3
    solids Uses: Visc. builder, foam booster for superior
    Macekote 5574 [Mace Adhesives & Coatings shampoos, high-foaming bubble baths, liq. soaps,
    http://www.maceco.com] body cleansers, lime soap dispersion, and oil field
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyether PU aq. disp. prods.
    See Polyurethane, polyether Features: Stable in hard and soft water
    Uses: PU coating with wide flexibility in formulating Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. yel. liq.; bland odor;
    low-VOC coatings for flexible substrates dens. 8.7 lb/gal; pH 7-9 (10% aq.); amphoteric; 48-
    Features: Environmentally friendly; waterborne; 52% solids; 6-7% sodium chloride
    cosolv.-free; low cost; high solids; very soft Environmental: Fully biodeg.
    Properties: Disp.; visc. 150±100 cps; pH 7.5-8.5;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 728
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Mackam™ CB-35ULS [McIntyre Environmental: Completely biodeg.
    http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Mackam™ LB-35 [McIntyre
    Chem. Descrip.: Coco betaine See Coco-betaine http://www.mcintyregroup.com]
    CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4 Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl betaine
    Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, conditioner for CAS 683-10-3; EINECS/ELINCS 211-669-5
    industrial and household formulations, hair and Uses: High-foaming surfactant for personal care
    body care prods. prods. (shampoos, shower gels, liq. hand soaps)
    Features: High foaming; reduced NaCl grade; very and I&I prods. (air entraining agent, steam
    stable in acid and alkaline systems cleaners, white wall tire cleaners, liq. hand
    Properties: Liq.; typ. odor; pH 6.5-8.5 (as is); 34- dishwash)
    36% solids; < 0.5% NaCl Properties: Gardner 2 max. liq.; typ. odor; pH 6.5-
    Environmental: Biodeg. 8.5; amphoteric; 33-36% oven solids; 5.6-6.2%
    Mackam™ CSF-CG [McIntyre sodium chloride
    http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphopropionate Mackam™ OS-D [McIntyre
    CAS 68919-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 298-632-7 http://www.mcintyregroup.com]
    Uses: Surfactant for personal care, household Chem. Descrip.: Sodium
    and industrial surf. cleaners incl. steam oleoamphohydroxypropylsulfonate
    cleaners, conditioning shampoos, conditioners; CAS 68610-38-8; EINECS/ELINCS 268-732-5
    coupling agent for cationic and nonionic Uses: Foaming agent, foam enhancer, cleansing
    cleaners or conditioners in shampoos, and for agent, solubilizer, visc. builder for bubble baths,
    nonionics in heavy-duty surf. cleaners (e.g., shampoos, liq. soap
    truck/auto cleaners) ; anti-irritant for cosmetics Features: Mild; high tolerance for inorg. salts;
    Features: Very mild; alcohol-free; salt-free; stable stable over wide pH range
    over wide pH range; compat. with most surfactants Properties: Yel. visc. liq.; pH 8-10 (as is); 24-26%
    Properties: Amber cl. sl. visc. liq.; typ. lt. org. odor; solids
    visc. 500 cps; pH 9.0-9.5 (10%); amphoteric; 38- Environmental: Biodeg.
    40% solids Mackamide™ C [McIntyre
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.mcintyregroup.com]
    Mackam™ DZ [McIntyre Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA (1:1)
    http://www.mcintyregroup.com] CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine Uses: Foam stabilizer and thickener for
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 shampoos, conditioners, skin cleaners, bubble
    Uses: Visc. builder, foam booster for shampoos, bath, bath gels, dishwash, industrial applics.
    bubble baths, liq. soaps, body cleansers, lime Properties: Cl. liq.; typ. odor; pH 9-11; nonionic;
    soap dispersion 100% conc.
    Features: Glycerin-free; contributes mildness to Environmental: Rapidly biodeg.
    formulations Mackamide™ L-95 [McIntyre
    Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. yel. liq.; typ. odor; http://www.mcintyregroup.com]
    pH 4.5-5.5; amphoteric; 34-36% solids; 4.5-5.5% Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA (95% lauric)
    sodium chloride
    CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1
    Environmental: Fully biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant, detergent, emulsifier,
    Mackam™ HPC-32 [McIntyre thickener, foam booster/stabilizer for personal
    http://www.mcintyregroup.com] care, shampoos, conditioners, body cleansers,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate bubble baths, bath gels, dishwash, industrial
    CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 applics.
    Uses: Surfactant component for shampoos, Features: Forms tough, dense foam resist. to
    bubble baths, body cleansers, and hand lotions breakdown due to oily soil
    where mildness is required Properties: Wh. waxy solid; mild, fatty odor; acid
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; visc. 500 cps max.; pH 8-9 no. 1 max.; pH 10.0; nonionic; 100% conc.; 7%
    (20% aq.); amphoteric; 38-40% solids; 6.5-7.5% max. DEA
    sodium chloride Environmental: Biodeg.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 729


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Mackanate™ DOS-75PG [McIntyre Macol® 21 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    http://www.mcintyregroup.com] http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight
    CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4 chain alcohol
    Uses: Wetting agent; emulsifier Uses: Defoamer, detergent, wetting agent,
    Features: Highly effective solubilizer, rinse additive for low foam applics.,
    Properties: Cl. sl. visc. liq.; visc. 500 cps max.; acid e.g., mech. dishwash, cold phosphate cleaners,
    no. 1 max.; pH 5-7 (1% aq.); anionic; 74-76% carwash, hard surf. cleaners
    solids Properties: Liq.; m.w. 820; sp.gr. 0.97; visc. 70 cps;
    Toxicology: Low toxicity HLB 7.0; pour pt. -27 C; cloud pt. 24 C (1% aq.);
    Environmental: Biodeg. surf. tens. 30.3 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam
    Mackester™ EGDS [McIntyre 5 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycol distearate Macol® 30 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    CAS 627-83-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-014-3 http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Uses: Emulsifier, lubricant, antistat, defoamer Chem. Descrip.: Modified oxyethylated straight
    for metalworking, textile lubricants, plastics, chain alcohol
    paper; emulsifier, opacifier, pearlescent, Uses: Defoamer, detergent, wetting agent,
    emollient for cosmetics, lotions, creams, solubilizer, rinse additive for low foam applics.,
    shampoos, hand cleaners, liq. soap e.g., mech. dishwash, cold phosphate cleaners,
    Properties: Wh. to cream-colored waxy flake; typ. carwash, hard surf. cleaners
    odor; acid no. 8 max.; sapon. no. 188-210; Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 600; sp.gr. 0.97;
    nonionic; 100% conc. visc. 65 cps; HLB 9.0; pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. 30 C
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30.7 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-
    Mackester™ GSTP [McIntyre Miles foam 20 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    http://www.mcintyregroup.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol monostearate Macol® 57 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    See Glycol stearate http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    CAS 111-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-886-9 Chem. Descrip.: PPG-10 butanediol
    Uses: Opacifier, pearlescent for cosmetics, Uses: Emollient, nonwhitening aid, spreading
    shampoos, liq. soaps, creams, lotions, hand agent for colognes, aftershaves, skin
    cleansers fresheners, antiperspirants, nail enamel
    Properties: Wh. waxy flake; mild fatty odor; sol. in removers; gloss aid for hair; solvent for
    hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, chlorinated sunscreen actives; crystal growth inhibitor
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; acid no. 5 max.; Features: Nongreasy; high ref. index
    sapon. no. 170-190 Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq., mild char. odor; sol. in
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. water, SD alcohol 40B, butylene glycol, IPM,
    Mackester™ GSV [McIntyre benzyl laurate, almond oil; disp. in cyclomethicone,
    http://www.mcintyregroup.com] min. and jojoba oils; insol. in glycerin; sp.gr. 1.005;
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol monostearate visc. < 100 cps; m.p. < -25 C; b.p. > 150 C; cloud
    See Glycol stearate pt. 42 C; flash pt. (CC) > 95 C; ref. index 1.450; pH
    CAS 111-60-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-886-9 6.0
    Uses: Opacifier, pearlescent for cosmetics, Toxicology: LD50 (oral) < 5 g/kg; nontoxic
    shampoos, liq. soaps, creams, lotions, hand inhalation hazard; safe for external use
    cleansers Macol® 85 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    Features: 100% vegetable derived http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Properties: Wh. waxy flake; mild fatty odor; sol. in Chem. Descrip.: M,p-Cresol propoxylate
    hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, chlorinated CAS 9064-13-5
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; acid no. 5 max.; Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant, antistat,
    sapon. no. 180-200 defoamer, gellant, solubilizer, lubricant base for
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. cosmetic, medical, paper, pharmaceutical and
    textile industries; coalescing solvent for

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 730


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    plasticizing acrylic emulsion polymers, latex shampoos, permanent waves, pharmaceuticals,
    caulks, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, phenolics; textiles, metalworking lubricants, household
    increases flexibility and toughness, improves prods., industrial uses
    film formation Properties: Wh. waxy solid, polyol odor; sol. @ 5%
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable in water; disp. in min. spirits; sp.gr. 0.99; vapor
    Properties: Cl. liq., bland odor; sol. in aromatic pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; m.p. 40 C; HLB 16.4; acid
    solvs.; disp. in water; m.w. 4600; sp.gr. 1.00; visc. no. 1 max.; iodine no. 0.1; hyd. no. 47; flash pt.
    100 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 300 F; (PMCC) > 350 F; nonionic; 100% conc.
    HLB 16.0; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 120-138; pour Toxicology: Not expected to cause skin or eye
    pt. < 10 C; cloud pt. 85 C (1% aq.); flash pt. irritation
    (PMCC) > 200 F; ref. index 1.475; surf. tens. 42.5 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam > 600 mm materials
    (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause may produce COx
    temporary irritation; TSCA listed Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Macol® LF-110 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    materials http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Chem. Descrip.: Polyalkoxylated aliphatic ether
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Uses: Low foam wetting agent and low surface
    may produce COx tension surfactant for hard-surface cleaning,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 metal cleaning and degreasing, rinse aids; syn.
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F lubricant base fluid for metalworking
    Macol® CSA-20 [BASF/Perf. Chems. Properties: APHA < 100 liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 1100;
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 140 cps; pour pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-20 -9 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 375 F; cloud pt. 12 C (1%
    CAS 68439-49-6 aq.); surf. tens. 32.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-Miles
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, foam 5 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act.
    dispersant, solubilizer, and coupling agent for Environmental: Biodeg.
    cosmetics, mascara, hair rinses, hand/body Macol® LF-111 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    lotions, foundations, shampoos, http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    pharmaceuticals, creams, lotions, ointments, Chem. Descrip.: Polyalkoxylated aliphatic ether
    textiles, metalworking lubricants, household and Uses: Low foam wetting agent and low surface
    industrial applics. tension surfactant for hard-surface cleaning,
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid, polyol odor; sol. @ 5% metal cleaning and degreasing, rinse aids; syn.
    in water, IPA; insol. min. oil; sp.gr. 0.98 (70 C); lubricant base fluid for metalworking
    vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; m.p. 40 C; b.p. > 300 Properties: APHA < 100 liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 1000;
    F; HLB 15.2; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 0.5; hyd. sp.gr. 1.040; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; pour
    no. 52; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; nonionic; 100% pt. -12 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 380 F; cloud pt. 12 C
    conc. (1% aq.); surf. tens. 32.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); Ross-
    Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause Miles foam 5 mm (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act.
    temporary irritation Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Macol® OP-10 SP [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    materials http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Chem. Descrip.: Octoxynol-10
    may produce COx CAS 9002-93-1
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas below 120 F Uses: Emulsifier, detergent, wetting agent,
    Macol® LA-23 [BASF/Perf. Chems. dispersant, solubilizer, coupling agent for
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] cosmetics, I&I cleaners, paints, textiles, paper
    Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-23 processing, adhesives, metalworking; emulsifier
    CAS 9002-92-0 for heavy petrol. oils and silicone fluids
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq., polyol odor; sol.
    dispersant, solubilizer, stabilizer, coupling agent in water, alcohol, ethylene glycol, chlorinated
    for cosmetics, eye makeup, deodorants,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 731
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hydrocarbon and aromatic solvs.; insol. in most Macol® RD 206 E [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    veg. and min. oils; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 250 cps; vapor http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; b.p. > 300 F; HLB 13.4; Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol
    cloud pt. 65 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; Uses: Diluent, wetting agent, flow aid, mar
    nonionic resist. aid, impact strengthener, pot life
    Toxicology: Contact with skin and eyes may extender, adhesion promoter on substrates,
    cause temporary irritation flexibilizer for coatings, low-VOC applics.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Features: Reactive
    materials Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl
    may produce COx acetate; disp. in water; m.w. 492; sp.gr. 1.134;
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F visc. 3310 cps; HLB 10.7; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no.
    Macol® RD 203 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. 232; pH 9.6 (5% aq.); Ross-Miles no foam; 0.15%
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] max. water
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol Macol® RD 206 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol (6
    impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion mole ethoxylate)
    to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC CAS 32492-61-8
    applics. Uses: Diluent, wetting agent, flow aid, mar
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, resist. aid, impact strengthener, pot life
    MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl extender, adhesion promoter on substrates,
    acetate; insol. in water; m.w. 360; sp.gr. 1.142; flexibilizer for coatings, resins, low-VOC applics.
    visc. 33,000 cps; HLB 7.3; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. Features: Reactive
    no. 318; Ross-Miles foam 30; 0.2% max. water Properties: Cl. liq., bland odor; sol. @ 5% in
    Macol® RD 204 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate,
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] methanol, butyl acetate; disp. in water; m.w. 492;
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol sp.gr. 1.134; visc. 3220 cps; vapor pressure < 1
    Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 10.7; acid no. 0.5 max.;
    wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and hyd. no. 231; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.3
    impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion (5% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 25; 100% act.; 0.15%
    to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC max. water
    applics. Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, temporary irritation; TSCA listed
    MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    acetate; disp./insol. in water; m.w. 404; sp.gr. materials
    1.142; visc. 10,800 cps; HLB 8.7; acid no. 0.5 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    max.; hyd. no. 281; 0.3% max. water may produce COx
    Macol® RD 205 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 160 F
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Macol® RD 209 EUN [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol (9
    wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and mole ethoxylate)
    impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion Uses: Surfactant, diluent, wetting agent, flow
    to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC aid, mar resist. aid, impact strengthener, pot life
    applics. extender, adhesion promoter on substrates,
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, flexibilizer for coatings, resins, low-VOC applics.
    MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl Features: Reactive
    acetate; disp./insol. in water; m.w. 448; sp.gr. Properties: Yel. cl. liq., bland odor; sol. @ 5% in
    1.142; visc. 5340 cps; HLB 9.8; acid no. 1 max.; toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate,
    hyd. no. 252; 0.3% max. water methanol, butyl acetate, water; m.w. 624; sp.gr.
    1.10; visc. 1080 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg;
    b.p. 55 C; HLB 12.7; hyd. no. 168; flash pt.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 732
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 9.6 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% materials
    act.; 2-5% water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause may produce COx
    temporary irritation Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Macol® RD 306 PM [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    materials http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane-based
    may produce COx polyol
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F Uses: Diluent, wetting agent, flow aid, mar
    Macol® RD 210 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. resist. aid, impact strengthener, pot life
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] extender, adhesion promoter on substrates,
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol flexibilizer for coatings, low-VOC applics.
    Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances Features: Reactive
    wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK,
    impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl
    to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC acetate, water; m.w. 482; sp.gr. 1.04; visc. 500
    applics. cps; b.p. 130 C; acid no. 0.1 max.; hyd. no. 341;
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, pH 5.8 (5% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 50; 0.5% max.
    MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl water
    acetate, water; m.w. 668; sp.gr. 1.13; visc. 1372 Macol® RD 309 PM [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    cps; b.p. 170 C; HLB 13.2; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    no. 163; Ross-Miles foam 30; 0.5% max. water Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane-based
    Macol® RD 230 E [BASF/Perf. Chems. polyol
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances
    Chem. Descrip.: Bisphenol A-based polyol wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and
    Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion
    wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC
    impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion applics.
    to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK,
    applics. MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl
    Properties: Paste; sol. @ 5% in toluene, MEK, acetate, water; m.w. 530; sp.gr. 1.12; visc. 309
    MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, methanol, butyl cps; b.p. > 200 C; HLB 14.9; acid no. 0.1 max.;
    acetate, water; m.w. 1548; visc. 138 cps (80 C); hyd. no. 324; pH 5.8 (5% aq.); Ross-Miles foam
    HLB 17.1; Ross-Miles foam 10 50; 0.5% max. water
    Macol® RD 306 EM [BASF/Perf. Chems. Mafloc® 764 [BASF http://www.basf.com]
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylate emulsion polymer
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-6 trimethylolpropane See Polyacrylic acid
    CAS 50586-59-9 CAS 9003-01-4
    Uses: Reactive diluent for coatings; enhances Uses: Flocculant for industrial and municipal
    wetting, imparts good flow, mar resist., and waste dewatering applics., e.g., sludge
    impact str., extends pot life, improves adhesion thickeners, vacuum filters, centrifuges, plate
    to substrate, increases flexibility; for low VOC and frame filter presses, belt filter presses
    applics. Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Properties: Cl. liq., bland odor; sol. @ 5% in Properties: Creamy opaque liq.; org. odor; water-
    toluene, MEK, MAK, butanol, Cellosolve acetate, disp.; med. m.w.; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 2500 cps max.;
    methanol, butyl acetate, water; m.w. 398; sp.gr. vapor pressure > 1 mm Hg; b.p. 212 F; flash pt.
    1.10; visc. 348 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; (PMCC) 145 F; cationic; 45-52% NV
    b.p. > 200 C; HLB 13.3; acid no. 0.1 max.; hyd. Toxicology: May cause eye or minor skin
    no. 436; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 6.2 (5% irritation
    aq.); Ross-Miles foam 30; 0.5% max. water Precaution: Combustible in containers > 110 gal;
    Toxicology: Contact with skin or eyes may cause incompat. with strong oxidizing materials;
    temporary irritation spills may be slippery
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Hazardous Ingredients: Isoparaffinic petrol.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 733
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hydrocarbon (20%) MagChem® 40 [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or http://www.magspecialties.com]
    burning may produce COx, NOx Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Chem. Analysis: MgO (98.2%), CaO (0.8%), SiO2
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F (0.35%), Fe2O3 (0.15%), Al2O3 (0.1%)
    Mafo® 13 [BASF/Perf. Chems. CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Uses: Mfg. of magnesium chems., construction
    Chem. Descrip.: Potassium salt of complex n- prods., lubrication oil additives, fuel additives, oil
    stearyl amino acid drilling chems., in neoprene and chlorinated
    Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, corrosion polymers, sugar refining, uranium ore processing,
    inhibitor, suspending agent for burnishing and acid neutralization; filler; pigment extender;
    polishing compds.; solubilizer for difficult anticaking agent; curing/vulcanizing agent for
    materials; dairy chain and metal-to-metal chloroprene, fluoroelastomers; acid acceptor,
    lubricant; emollient stabilizer in chlorinated elastomers; desilication
    Properties: Cl. amber liq.; sol. in water and most of water
    popular solvs.; sp.gr. 1.015; visc. 140-200 cps; b.p. Features: Lightburned reactive grade
    230 F; flash pt. 230 F; pour pt. 10 C; pH 10-11 Properties: Wh. fine free-flowing powd.; 5 µ mean
    (100%); amphoteric; 70% act. in water particle size; 99.5% through 325 mesh (wet); bulk
    Environmental: Biodeg. dens. 22 lb/ft3 (loose); surf. area 45 m2/g
    Mafo® 13 MOD 1 [BASF/Perf. Chems. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: Store in dry place; protect from
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    atmosphere; exposure to moisture may cause
    Chem. Descrip.: Potassium salt of complex fatty
    caking
    amine carboxylate
    Uses: Detergent, chelating agent, wetting agent, MagChem® 50 [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec.
    lubricant, emulsifier for metal-to-metal http://www.magspecialties.com]
    lubricants, metal burnishing and polishing Chem. Descrip.: Light burned tech. magnesium
    compds. oxide
    Features: Compat. with strong acid and alkali Chem. Analysis: MgO (98.2%), CaO (0.8%), SiO2
    systems (0.35%), Fe2O3 (0.15%), Al2O3 (0.10%)
    Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.005; CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9
    amphoteric; 90% solids in water Uses: Reactive grade for mfg. of magnesium
    Environmental: Biodeg. chems., rubber compounding, plastic
    thickening, filtrate clarification, odor removal,
    Mafo® CAB SP [BASF http://www.basf.com]
    selective adsorptions; curing/vulcanizing agent
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    for chloroprene, fluoroelastomers; acid
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    acceptor, stabilizer for chlorinated elastomers
    Uses: Solubilizer, emollient, coupling agent,
    Properties: Wh. fine free-flowing powd.; 5 µ median
    emulsifier, foam booster for shampoos,
    particle size; 99.5% through 325 mesh; bulk dens.
    metalworking formulations
    18 lb/ft3 (loose); surf. area 65 m2/g
    Properties: Sp.gr. 1.050; amphoteric; 43% solids in
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    water
    Storage: Protect from atmosphere
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    MagChem® HSA-10 [Martin Marietta Magnesia
    Mafo® CSB 50 [BASF http://www.basf.com]
    Spec. http://www.magspecialties.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl
    Chem. Descrip.: highly reactive magnesium oxide
    hydroxysultaine
    See Magnesium oxide
    CAS 68139-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 268-761-3
    CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9
    Uses: Solubilizer, emollient, coupling agent,
    Uses: Scorch retarder in a variety of elastomers
    emulsifier, foam booster, visc. builder for
    and adhesives; thickening agent in sheet and
    shampoos; reduces irritation of anionics
    bulk molding compounds; acid acceptor in
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 1.100; amphoteric; 50%
    halogenated polymers; can be used in the
    solids in water
    manufacture of magnesium chemicals
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; WHMIS
    reportable (MgO fume); Australia ACIS; Canada
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 734
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    DSL; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippine PICCS; pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage,
    CERCLA nonreportable; SARA §311/312 Acute death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in
    hazard, §302/313 nonreportable; FDA 21CFR throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA
    §184.1431, 582.1431, 582.5431; MgO fume is listed
    listed on FL Hazardous Substance List, IL, MA Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    Right-to-Know, MN Hazardous Substance List, NJ sewers or watercourses
    RTK List, RI Hazardous Substance List; MgO is Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react
    listed on PA Right-to-Know with strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Dry, wh. powd. or granular solid; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    odorless; sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 3.5-3.6; vapor smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    pressure negligible; b.p. 3582 C; pH 10 in HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    saturated sol'n Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Toxicology: Dust may irritate eyes, skin, nasal heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials
    passages, respiratory tract; inh. may resulted in Magie 500 Oil [Magie Bros. Oil]
    metal fume fever; ing. generally causes purging Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate See
    of the bowels; ACGIH TWA MgO fume 10 Petroleum distillates, sweetened middle
    mg/m3; TSCA listed CAS 64741-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 265-088-7
    Precaution: Use impervious gloves, safety Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks
    glasses; wear long sleeves, buttoned collar, Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol.
    long pants; incompat. with strong acid, chars.
    aluminum powd., bromine pentafluoride, Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    chlorine trifluoride, interhalogens, strong §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    oxidizers, phosphorus pentachloride EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: MgO fumes Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in
    Storage: Store in dry location hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 228; sp.gr.
    Magie 470 Oil [Magie Bros. Oil] 0.8203 (15.6 C); dens. 6.83 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate See 3.79 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg
    Petroleum distillates, sweetened middle (70 F); i.b.p. 271 C; pour pt. -6.7 C; cloud pt. -5.6
    CAS 64741-86-2; EINECS/ELINCS 265-088-7 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121.1 C; autoignition temp.
    Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks 218 C; ref. index 1.4555 (20 C); KB value 24;
    Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. sp.heat 0.470; 100% act.
    chars. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist);
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, contact may cause contact dermatitis; not
    EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient
    Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may
    Properties: Lt. straw-colored liq.; hydrocarbon odor; cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness,
    sol. in hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 207; dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness,
    sp.gr. 0.8086 (15.6 C); dens. 6.73 lb/gal (15.6 C); weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem.
    visc. 2.48 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage,
    (70 F); i.b.p. 241 C; pour pt. -23 C; cloud pt. -6.7 C; death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in
    flash pt. (PMCC) 98.9 C; autoignition temp. 217.2 throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA
    C; ref. index 1.4497 (20 C); KB value 26.5; sp.heat listed
    0.48; 100% act. Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); sewers or watercourses
    minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react
    contact may cause contact dermatitis; not with strong oxidizing agents
    expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 735
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Magie 4700 Oil [Magie Bros. Oil] hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 224; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate (70- 0.8478 (15.6 C); dens. 7.06 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc.
    80%) and white mineral oil, tech. (20-30%) See 4.18 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (70
    Mineral oil; Petroleum distillates, sweetened F); i.b.p. 264 C; pour pt. -21 C; flash pt. (PMCC)
    middle 107 C; ref. index 1.4640 (20 C); KB value 28;
    Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks 100% act.
    Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist);
    chars. minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA contact may cause contact dermatitis; not
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient
    EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may
    Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness,
    Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness,
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 206; sp.gr. weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem.
    08072 (15.6 C); dens. 6.72 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage,
    2.51 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (70 death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in
    F); i.b.p. 240 C; pour pt. -20.6 C; cloud pt. -16.7 C; throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA
    flash pt. (PMCC) 98.9 C; autoignition temp. 217 C; listed
    ref. index 1.4480 (20 C); KB value 26; sp.heat Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    0.484 sewers or watercourses
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated agents
    contact may cause contact dermatitis; not Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. flame, oxidizing materials
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, Magie 5200 Oil [Magie Bros. Oil]
    death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in Chem. Descrip.: Sweetened middle distillate (70-
    throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA 80%) and white mineral oil, tech. (20-30%) See
    listed Mineral oil; Petroleum distillates, sweetened
    Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter middle
    sewers or watercourses Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol.
    with strong oxidizing agents chars.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS,
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in
    Magie 5200-HTX [Magie Bros. Oil] hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 236; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, 0.8184 (15.6 C); dens. 6.81 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc.
    hydrotreated middle 3.86 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg
    CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 (70 F); i.b.p. 270 C; pour pt. -6.7 C; cloud pt. -2.8
    Uses: Solvent for sheet-fed inks C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121.1 C; autoignition temp.
    Features: Unique carbon distribution; narrow boiling 218 C; ref. index 1.4540 (20 C); KB value 23.5;
    range; consistent solvency power sp.heat 0.477
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist);
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, minimal eye/sl. skin irritant; prolonged/repeated
    EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, contact may cause contact dermatitis; not
    Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient
    Properties: Cl. liq.; mild petrol. odor; sol. in conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 736


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, flame, oxidizing materials
    death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in MagieSol 47 [Magie Bros. Oil]
    throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil, white, tech. grade
    listed See Mineral oil
    Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter CAS 8042-47-5
    sewers or watercourses Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol.
    with strong oxidizing agents chars.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS,
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in
    MagieSol 44 [Magie Bros. Oil] hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 203; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, 0.8035 (15.6 C); dens. 6.69 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc.
    hydrotreated light 2.51 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (70
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 F); i.b.p. 239 C; pour pt. -20.6 C; cloud pt. -16.7 C;
    Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks flash pt. (PMCC) 101.7 C; autoignition temp. 220
    Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. C; ref. index 1.4442 (20 C); KB value 25; sp.heat
    chars. 0.480; 100% act.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, mg/m3 (oil mist); min. eye irritant; min. to sl.
    EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, skin irritant; not expected to be inh. hazard @
    Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed ambient conditions; aspiration may cause
    Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; sol. in hydrocarbons; chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema,
    insol. in water; m.w. 199; sp.gr. 0.7952 (15.6 C); hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI
    dens. 6.64 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 2.01 cSt (100 F); discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea; laxative props.;
    vapor pressure 0.005 mm Hg (70 F); i.b.p. 224 C; TSCA listed
    pour pt. -28.9 C; cloud pt. -23.3 C; flash pt. Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    (PMCC) 93.3 C; ref. index 1.4401 (20 C); KB value sewers or watercourses
    26.5; sp.heat 0.485; 100% act. Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); agents; spillages may be slippery
    minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    contact may cause contact dermatitis; not smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials
    dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, MagieSol 47LX [Magie Bros. Oil]
    weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, hydrotreated light
    death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks
    listed Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol.
    Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter chars.
    sewers or watercourses Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b); DOT
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1.1-6%; may react nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable;
    with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China,
    slippery Japan ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense Properties: Cl. liq.; mild petrol. odor; sol. in
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 190; sp.gr.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 737
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    0.8193 (15.6 C); dens. 6.82 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea; laxative props.;
    2.45 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg (70 TSCA listed
    F); i.b.p. 234 C; pour pt. -40 C; cloud pt. -23.3 C; Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    flash pt. (PMCC) 98.9 C; ref. index 1.4521 (20 C); sewers or watercourses
    KB value 29; 100% act. Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist); agents; spillages may be slippery
    minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    contact may cause contact dermatitis; not smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness, heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials
    dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness, MagieSol 55LX [Magie Bros. Oil]
    weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem. Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, hydrotreated middle
    death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2
    throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA Uses: Solvent for sheet-fed inks
    listed Features: Unique carbon distribution; narrow boiling
    Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter range; consistent solvency power
    sewers or watercourses Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 1-6%; may react §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    with strong oxidizing agents; spillages may be EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS,
    slippery Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense Properties: Cl. liq.; faint hydrocarbon odor; sol. in
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8324 (15.6
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 C); dens. 6.94 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 4.3 cSt (100 F);
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in i.b.p. 271 C; pour pt. -51 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 121
    closed containers away from heat, sparks, open C; ref. index 1.4571 (20 C); KB value 23.8; 100%
    flame, oxidizing materials act.
    MagieSol 52 [Magie Bros. Oil] Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist);
    Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil, white, tech. grade minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated
    See Mineral oil contact may cause contact dermatitis; not
    CAS 8042-47-5 expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient
    Uses: Solvent for heat-set inks conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may
    Features: Narrow boiling range; consistent sol. cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness,
    chars. dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem.
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage,
    EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in
    Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in listed
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 230; sp.gr. Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    0.8146 (15.6 C); dens. 6.78 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. sewers or watercourses
    3.90 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure 0.01 mm Hg (70 Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    F); i.b.p. 268 C; pour pt. -6.67 C; cloud pt. -2.8 C; agents; spillages may be slippery
    flash pt. (PMCC) 129.4 C; autoignition temp. 220 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    C; ref. index 1.4498 (20 C); KB value 22; sp.heat smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    0.492; 100% act. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    mg/m3 (oil mist); min. eye irritant; min. to sl. closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    skin irritant; not expected to be inh. hazard @ flame, oxidizing materials
    ambient conditions; aspiration may cause MagieSol 60 [Magie Bros. Oil]
    chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil, white, tech. grade
    hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI See Mineral oil
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 738
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 8042-47-5 conditions; acute/chronic overexposure may
    Uses: Solvent for sheet-fed inks cause respiratory tract irritation, drowsiness,
    Features: Unique carbon distribution; narrow boiling dullness, numbness, headache, dizziness,
    range; consistent solvency power weakness, nausea; aspiration may cause chem.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage,
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, death; ing. may cause GI discomfort, burning in
    EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, throat, unconsciousness, convulsions; TSCA
    Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed listed
    Properties: Cl. liq.; sl. hydrocarbon odor; sol. in Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; m.w. 266; sp.gr. sewers or watercourses
    0.8299 (15.6 C); dens. 6.91 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    6.27 cSt (100 F); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg agents; spillages may be slippery
    (70 F); i.b.p. 304 C; pour pt. 4.4 C; cloud pt. 10 C; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    flash pt. (PMCC) 151.7 C; ref. index 1.4570 (20 C); smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    KB value 20; sp.heat 0.493; 100% act. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    mg/m3 (oil mist); min. eye irritant; min. to sl. closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    skin irritant; not expected to be inh. hazard @ flame, oxidizing materials
    ambient conditions; aspiration may cause Magnabrite™ [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com]
    chem. pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium sulfate aq. sol'n.
    hemorrhage, death; ing. may cause GI See Magnesium sulfate anhydrous
    discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea; laxative props.; CAS 7487-88-9; EINECS/ELINCS 231-298-2
    TSCA listed Uses: Descaling agent for bleaching and
    Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter deinking processes in pulp/paper industry;
    sewers or watercourses metal deactivator in peroxide or oxygen
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing bleaching of pulp
    agents; spillages may be slippery Features: Modifies the sol. domain of silica, forcing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense it into an area where it forms a soft, nonadherent,
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides talc-like scale which has a low affinity for metal
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 surfs. and is easily removed; stable
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from Regulatory: SARA §302/304/313 nonreportable; not
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizing materials a RCRA hazardous waste
    MagieSol 65LX [Magie Bros. Oil] Properties: Colorless transparent sol'n.; odorless;
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates, misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.31 (20 C); flash pt.
    hydrotreated middle noncombustible; pH 8.5; 27% solids
    CAS 64742-46-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-148-2 Toxicology: May cause irritation by eye contact
    Uses: Solvent for sheet-fed inks (pain, redness, tearing) and inh. (sneezing and
    Features: Unique carbon distribution; narrow boiling dryness of mucous membranes); ing. may cause
    range; consistent solvency power nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA diarrhea
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Environmental: No adverse effects known or
    EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan ENCS, suspected
    Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Magnesium oxide,
    Properties: Cl. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; sol. in sulfur dioxide, and sulfur trioxide may be
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8654 (15.6 generated at very high temps.
    C); dens. 7.22 lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 10.2 cSt (40
    Magnacide® 575 [Baker Petrolite
    C); i.b.p. 327 C; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (PMCC)
    http://www.bakerhughes.com/bakerpetrolite]
    171 C; ref. index 1.4714 (20 C); KB value 22.4;
    Uses: Biocide for water treatment applics.,
    100% act.
    water floods, oil and gas pipelines, drilling
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3 (oil mist);
    muds, packer fluids, completion and workover
    minimal eye/skin irritant; prolonged/repeated
    fluids
    contact may cause contact dermatitis; not
    Features: Broad spectrum act. against sulfate-
    expected to be inh. hazard @ ambient

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 739


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    reducing bacteria in acid and alkaline conditions; processing; fragrance carrier for cosmetic
    not affected by total dissolved solids and high brine dusting powds.
    composition; will not react with H2S; can be used in Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard,
    sour water; compat. with reservoirs, polymers §302/313 nonreportable
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; misc. in fresh water, Properties: Wh. powd.; 97% through 325 mesh;
    produced water, sea water; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; f.p. - 99.5% through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water;
    20 C; flash pt. nonflamm. sp.gr. 2.22; dens. 15-22 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor
    Environmental: Readily biodegradable pressure nil; decomp. pt. 250 C; pH sl. alkaline; >
    Precaution: Incompat. with copper, brass, mild 98% NV
    steel, cast iron, zinc Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3
    Magnesium Carbonate 309-S Light [Whittaker, respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance
    Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] dust; dust may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP may cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause
    Chem. Analysis: MgO (40-43.5%); CaO (0.45%); diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed
    Fe (0.02%) Precaution: Incompat. with acids
    CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium carbonate
    Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in (100%)
    pharmaceuticals; ingred. in toothpaste and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high
    dentifrices; prep. of magnesium citrate temps., may emit metallic oxides, CO, CO2
    (pharmaceuticals); alkali, drying agent, color Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    retention agent, carrier, anticaking agent in Magnesium Carbonate 321 [Whittaker, Clark &
    foods; filter aid, clarifier in food and beverage Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com]
    processing; fragrance carrier for cosmetic Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP
    dusting powds. Chem. Analysis: MgO (40-43.5%); CaO (0.45%);
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard, Fe (0.02%)
    §302/313 nonreportable CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 99% through 325 mesh; Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in
    99.5% through 200 mesh; odorless; insol. in water; pharmaceuticals; ingred. in toothpaste and
    sp.gr. 2.24; dens. 4-7 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure dentifrices; prep. of magnesium citrate
    nil; decomp. pt. 250 C; pH sl. alkaline; > 98% NV (pharmaceuticals); alkali, drying agent, color
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 retention agent, carrier, anticaking agent in
    respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance foods; filter aid, clarifier in food and beverage
    dust; dust may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust processing; fragrance carrier for cosmetic
    may cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause dusting powds.
    diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard,
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids §302/313 nonreportable
    Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium carbonate Properties: Wh. gran. powd.; 5% through 100
    (100%) mesh; 15% through 60 mesh, 100% through 20
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high mesh; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.22; dens.
    temps., may emit metallic oxides, CO, CO2 35-40 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; decomp. pt.
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area 250 C; pH sl. alkaline; > 98% NV
    Magnesium Carbonate 320-S Heavy [Whittaker, Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3
    Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium carbonate USP dust; dust may cause eye irritation; inh. of dust
    Chem. Analysis: MgO (40-43.5%); CaO (0.45%); Cl may cause nose/throat irritation; ing. may cause
    (0.07%); Fe (0.01%); SO4 (0.30%) diarrhea, abdominal pain; TSCA listed
    CAS 546-93-0; EINECS/ELINCS 208-915-9 Precaution: Incompat. with acids
    Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium carbonate
    pharmaceuticals; ingred. in toothpaste and (100%)
    dentifrices; prep. of magnesium citrate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high
    (pharmaceuticals); alkali, drying agent, color temps., may emit metallic oxides, CO, CO2
    retention agent, carrier, anticaking agent in Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    foods; filter aid, clarifier in food and beverage
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 740
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Magnesium Hydroxide 370-S7 Light [Whittaker, irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal
    Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] pain; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide USP Precaution: Incompat. with acids
    Chem. Analysis: Mg(OH)2 (95-100.5%); CaO Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium hydroxide
    (0.70%); Cl (0.10%); Fe (0.03%); SO4 (0.50%) (100%)
    CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high
    Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in temps., may emit metallic oxides
    pharmaceuticals; mfg. of magnesium citrate, 'milk Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    of magnesia,' and magnesium hydroxide tablets Magnesium Hydroxide 370-S12 Heavy
    (pharmaceuticals); nutrient supplement, pH [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels
    control agent, processing aid in food prep.; http://www.wcdinc.com]
    absorbent, pH adjuster in cosmetics; polymer Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide USP
    stabilizer Chem. Analysis: Mg(OH)2 (95-100.5%); CaO
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 (0.70%); Cl (0.10%); Fe (0.03%); SO4 (0.50%)
    acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in
    sp.gr. 2.38; dens. 38.5-45.6 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pharmaceuticals; mfg. of magnesium citrate, 'milk
    pressure none; decomp. pt. 350 C; > 98% NV of magnesia,' and magnesium hydroxide tablets
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 (pharmaceuticals); nutrient supplement, pH
    respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance control agent, processing aid in food prep.;
    dust; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; high absorbent, pH adjuster in cosmetics; polymer
    airborne levels of dust can cause nose/throat stabilizer
    irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    pain; TSCA listed acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium hydroxide sp.gr. 2.38; dens. 65.5-78.0 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor
    (100%) pressure none; decomp. pt. 350 C; > 98% NV
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3
    temps., may emit metallic oxides respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area dust; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; high
    Magnesium Hydroxide 370-S9 Medium airborne levels of dust can cause nose/throat
    [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal
    http://www.wcdinc.com] pain; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide USP Precaution: Incompat. with acids
    Chem. Analysis: Mg(OH)2 (95-100.5%); CaO Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium hydroxide
    (0.70%); Cl (0.10%); Fe (0.03%); SO4 (0.50%) (100%)
    CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high
    Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in temps., may emit metallic oxides
    pharmaceuticals; mfg. of magnesium citrate, 'milk Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    of magnesia,' and magnesium hydroxide tablets Magnesium Hydroxide 370-S Xtra Light
    (pharmaceuticals); nutrient supplement, pH [Whittaker, Clark & Daniels
    control agent, processing aid in food prep.; http://www.wcdinc.com]
    absorbent, pH adjuster in cosmetics; polymer Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide USP
    stabilizer Chem. Analysis: Mg(OH)2 (95-100.5%); CaO
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 (0.70%); Cl (0.10%); Fe (0.03%); SO4 (0.50%)
    acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer in
    sp.gr. 2.38; dens. 53.0-59.3 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pharmaceuticals; mfg. of magnesium citrate, 'milk
    pressure none; decomp. pt. 350 C; > 98% NV of magnesia,' and magnesium hydroxide tablets
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 (pharmaceuticals); nutrient supplement, pH
    respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance control agent, processing aid in food prep.;
    dust; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; high absorbent, pH adjuster in cosmetics; polymer
    airborne levels of dust can cause nose/throat stabilizer
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 741
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 food processing; absorbent, opacifier, pH
    acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable control agent in cosmetics; flow aid
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    sp.gr. 2.38; dens. 25-38 lb/ft3 (loose); vapor acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable
    pressure none; decomp. pt. 350 C; > 98% NV Properties: Wh. powd.; 99% through 325 mesh;
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 5-10 mg/m3 odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 3.46; dens. 25-31
    respirable fraction (total particulate); nuisance lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p.
    dust; may cause mech. irritation to eyes; high 3200 C (1 atm); > 96% NV
    airborne levels of dust can cause nose/throat Toxicology: ACTIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 respirable
    irritation; ing. may cause diarrhea, abdominal fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; ing.
    pain; TSCA listed may cause nausea, vomiting, GI upset, diarrhea;
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids inh. of dust can cause nasal/respiratory tract
    Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium hydroxide irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation, redness,
    (100%) pain; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: If heated to high Precaution: Incompat. with acids; reacts
    temps., may emit metallic oxides exothermically with water to form insol.
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area magnesium hydroxide
    Magnesium Oxide 310-S Heavy [Whittaker, Clark Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium oxide (100%)
    & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide USP Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    Chem. Analysis: MgO (96.0-100.5%); CaO (1.00%); Magnesium Oxide 311-S Light [Whittaker, Clark
    Cl (0.03%); Fe (0.05%); SO4 (0.75%) & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com]
    CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide USP
    Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer, and laxative in Chem. Analysis: MgO (96.0-100.5%); CaO (1.00%);
    pharmaceuticals; alkali, neutralizer in foods and Cl (0.03%); Fe (0.05%); SO4 (0.75%)
    food processing; absorbent, opacifier, pH CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9
    control agent in cosmetics; flow aid Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer, and laxative in
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 pharmaceuticals; alkali, neutralizer in foods and
    acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable food processing; absorbent, opacifier, pH
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 99% through 325 mesh; control agent in cosmetics; flow aid
    odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 3.46; dens. 19-25 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p. acute health hazard, §302/313 nonreportable
    3200 C (1 atm); > 96% NV Properties: Wh. powd.; 99% through 325 mesh;
    Toxicology: ACTIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 respirable odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. 3.46; dens. 12-19
    fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; ing. lb/ft3 (loose); vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p.
    may cause nausea, vomiting, GI upset, diarrhea; 3200 C (1 atm); > 96% NV
    inh. of dust can cause nasal/respiratory tract Toxicology: ACTIH TLV/TWA 10 mg/m3 respirable
    irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation, redness, fraction (total particulate); nuisance dust; ing.
    pain; TSCA listed may cause nausea, vomiting, GI upset, diarrhea;
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids; reacts inh. of dust can cause nasal/respiratory tract
    exothermically with water to form insol. irritation; may cause sl. eye irritation, redness,
    magnesium hydroxide pain; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium oxide (100%) Precaution: Incompat. with acids; reacts
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None exothermically with water to form insol.
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area magnesium hydroxide
    Magnesium Oxide 310-SH Heavy [Whittaker, Hazardous Ingredients: Magnesium oxide (100%)
    Clark & Daniels http://www.wcdinc.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide USP Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    Chem. Analysis: MgO (96.0-100.5%); CaO (1.00%); Magnesium Oxide CP60 LT [Rohm & Haas
    Cl (0.03%); Fe (0.05%); SO4 (0.75%) http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 http://www.acusol.com]
    Uses: Antacid, alkaline buffer, and laxative in Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide
    pharmaceuticals; alkali, neutralizer in foods and CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 742
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Acid neutralizer, flow enhancer and respiratory irritation; no adverse effects on
    Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable skin contact; TSCA listed
    Properties: Wh. powd., pellets, or gran.; odorless; Precaution: Incompat. with acids; will react
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.4; vapor pressure nil; m.p. exothermically with water to form insol.
    5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1 atm); 100% act. magnesium hydroxide
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 (total Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    particulates); nuisance particulate; may cause Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    mech. eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, Magnifin® H5 [Martinswerk GmbH
    vomiting, and GI upset; inh. may cause nasal http://www.martinswerk.de]
    and respiratory irritation; no adverse effects on Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide
    skin contact; TSCA listed CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    Precaution: Will react exothermically with water Uses: Environmentally friendly halogen-free
    to form insol. magnesium hydroxide general-purpose flame retardant/filler for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known plastics and rubber
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Properties: Dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≥ 300 g/l;
    Magnesium Oxide CP90 LT [Rohm & Haas surf. area 4-6 m2/g; brightness > 96%; ref. index
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; 1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; conduct. ≤ 350
    http://www.acusol.com] µS; > 99.8% Mg(OH)2
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide Magnifin® H5C [Martinswerk GmbH
    CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 http://www.martinswerk.de]
    Uses: Acid acceptor Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, fatty acid
    Regulatory: SARA §302/313 nonreportable surf. treated
    Properties: Wh. powd., pellets, or gran.; odorless; Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.4; vapor pressure nil; m.p. plastics and rubber, esp. PVC, EVA, EPDM, PE
    5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1 atm); 100% act. copolymers; environmentally friendly
    Toxicology: Nuisance dust; dust can cause eye
    Magnifin® H5 GV [Martinswerk GmbH
    irritation; skin irritant on prolonged/repeated
    http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza
    contact; inh. can cause nose and throat irritation;
    http://www.lonza.com]
    ing. can cause nausea, vomiting, GI upset;
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide (99.8%)
    TSCA listed
    with proprietary polymeric surf. treatment
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids; will react
    Uses: Flame retardant for extrusion applics. in
    exothermically with water to form insol.
    TPOs, e.g. EVA, PE, PP and grafted/cross-linked
    magnesium hydroxide
    formulations
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    Features: Halogen-free; low smoke emission and
    Magnesium Oxide USP 30 Light [Rohm & Haas high thermal stability up to 340 C; favors compat.
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; of filler and polymer matrix and therefore improves
    http://www.acusol.com] mechanical props. of compd., esp. elong. and elec.
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium oxide props.; no toxic or corrosive gases are generated
    CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9 Properties: Sp.gr. 2.4 g/cm3; bulk dens. 450-600 g/l;
    Uses: Food/pharmaceutical additive; acid surf. area 4-6 m2/g; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness
    neutralizer; flow enhancer; antacid and mild (Mohs) 2.5; ≤ 0.3% moisture
    laxative Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Regulatory: USP, FCC compliance; SARA Magnifin® H5 HV [Martinswerk GmbH
    §302/313 nonreportable http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza
    Properties: Wh. powd., pellets, or gran.; odorless; http://www.lonza.com]
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 2.4; bulk dens. 0.1-0.2 g/ml;
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide (99.8%)
    vapor pressure nil; m.p. 5166 F; b.p. 3200 C (1
    with proprietary polymeric surf. treatment
    atm); nonflamm.; 100% act.
    Uses: Flame retardant for injection molding and
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 10 mg/m3 (total
    wiring applics.
    particulates); nuisance particulate; may cause Features: Halogen-free; low smoke emission and
    mech. eye irritation; ing. may cause nausea, high thermal stability up to 340 C; surf. treatment
    vomiting, and GI upset; inh. may cause nasal favors compat. of filler and polymer matrix,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 743


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    improving mechanical props. of compd. plastics and rubber, esp. EPRs, EVA, Kraton
    Properties: Sp.gr. 2.4 g/cm3; bulk dens. 450-600 g/l; Magnifin® H-10 [Martinswerk GmbH
    surf. area 4-6 m2/g; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza
    (Mohs) 2.5; ≤ 0.3% moisture http://www.lonza.com]
    Use Level: 4-6 lbs/ft3 Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    Magnifin® H5 IV [Martinswerk GmbH Uses: Environmentally friendly halogen-free
    http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza general-purpose flame retardant/filler for PVC,
    http://www.lonza.com] PP, PE, ABS, nylon, PS, PU, rubber
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide (> 99.8%) Properties: Dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 350 g/l;
    CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3 surf. area 9-11 m2/g; brightness > 96%; ref. index
    Uses: Flame retardant for engineering plastics, 1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; conduct. ≤ 350 µS
    e.g. PA and EVA cable formulations Magnifin® H10A [Martinswerk GmbH
    Features: Halogen-free; low smoke emission and http://www.martinswerk.de]
    high thermal stability up to 340 C; surf. treatment Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide,
    with special amino polysiloxane favors compat. of vinylsilane surf. treated
    filler and polymer matrix and improves processing; Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for
    no toxic or corrosive gases are generated plastics and rubber, esp. crosslinked rubber and
    Properties: Sp.gr. 2.4 g/cm3; bulk dens. 450-600 g/l; PE
    surf. area 4-6 m2/g; ref. index 1.56-1.58; hardness
    Magnifin® H10C [Martinswerk GmbH
    (Mohs) 2.5; ≤ 0.3% moisture
    http://www.martinswerk.de]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, fatty acid
    Magnifin® H-7 [Martinswerk GmbH surf. treated
    http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for
    http://www.lonza.com] plastics and rubber, esp. PVC, EVA, EPDM, PE
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide copolymers; environmentally friendly
    CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    Magnifin® H10D [Martinswerk GmbH
    Uses: Environmentally friendly halogen-free
    http://www.martinswerk.de]
    general-purpose flame retardant/filler for PVC,
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide,
    PP, PE, nylon, PS
    proprietary hydrophobizing surf. treated
    Properties: Dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≥ 300 g/l;
    Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for
    surf. area 7-9 m2/g; brightness > 96%; ref. index
    plastics and rubber, esp. EPRs, EVA, Kraton
    1.56-1.58; hardness (Mohs) 2.5; conduct. ≤ 350 µS
    Magnifin® H10F [Martinswerk GmbH
    Magnifin® H7C [Martinswerk GmbH
    http://www.martinswerk.de]
    http://www.martinswerk.de]
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide,
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, fatty acid proprietary surf. treated
    surf. treated
    Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for
    Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for
    plastics, esp. polyolefins
    plastics and rubber, esp. PVC, EVA, EPDM, PE
    copolymers; environmentally friendly Magox® Premium Grade [Premier Chems.
    http://www.premierchemicals.com]
    Magnifin® H7C/3 [Martinswerk GmbH
    Chem. Descrip.: High purity magnesium oxide,
    http://www.martinswerk.de] tech. grade; from seawater
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, increased CAS 1309-48-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-171-9
    levels of fatty acid surf. treatment
    Uses: Acid acceptor/scavenger, activator,
    Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for
    vulcanizer, curing agent, and stabilizer used in
    plastics and rubber, esp. PVC, EVA, EPDM, PE
    CR, CSM, PE, NBR, polysulfides, adhesives;
    copolymers; improved rheology
    buffer in thermoset resin compds. such as
    Magnifin® H7D [Martinswerk GmbH phenolics; visc. control agent in fiber-reinforced
    http://www.martinswerk.de] polyester compounds (SMC and BMC)
    Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide, Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 4 µ median
    proprietary hydrophobizing surf. treated particle size; 98% min. on 325 mesh; bulk dens. 30
    Uses: Halogen-free flame retardant/filler for lb/ft3 (loose), 40 lb/ft3 (tapped); surf. area 105 m2/g;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 744
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    MgO (98.40%), CaO (0.65%), SiO2 (0.45%), B2O3 Maincote® Hydur™ 30 [Rohm & Haas
    (0.25%), Al2O3 (0.13%), Fe2O3 (0.12%) http://www.rohmhaas.com;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.acusol.com]
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; hygroscopic, protect from Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne acrylic resin
    atm. Uses: Acrylic for high durability maintenance
    MagShield® M [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec. coatings, one-pack, low-VOC finishes
    http://www.magspecialties.com] Features: Air-curing; high gloss and tint retention;
    Chem. Descrip.: Silane-coated magnesium good chem., abrasion, and corrosion resist., film
    hydroxide (98.5%) hardness, and adhesion
    Uses: Flame retardant and smoke suppressant Properties: Milky-wh. liq.; dens. 8.80 lb/gal; visc.
    for rubber and plastics 200-500 cps; bulking value 0.1139 gal/lb (wet); pH
    Features: Nonhalogenated; replaces alumina 9.8; 50% solids
    trihydrate; improves disp., reduces mixing, inc. Mark® 152 [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.]
    loading, and improves physical props.; Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc
    noncorrosive complex
    Properties: 1.9 µ mean particle size; sp.gr. 2.38; Uses: Stabilizer for PVC, food wrap, pkg. film,
    surf. area 15 m2/g; TAPPI brightness 95% beverage tubing, bottles, and vacuum-formed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; low sheet
    toxicity Features: Exc. initial color, color stability, clarity
    Storage: Store in dry location Regulatory: FDA approved
    MagShield® S [Martin Marietta Magnesia Spec. Properties: Wh. paste; sp.gr. 1.003
    http://www.magspecialties.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Silane-coated magnesium Mark® 495 [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.]
    hydroxide (98.5%) Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc
    Uses: Flame retardant and smoke suppressant complex
    for rubber, plastics Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and
    Features: Nonhalogenated; replaces alumina semirigid PVC, plastisols, organosols, bottles
    trihydrate; improves disp., reduces mixing, inc. Regulatory: FDA approved
    loading, and improves physical props.; Properties: Powd.
    noncorrosive Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: 4.2 µ mean particle size; sp.gr. 2.38; Mark® 577A [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.]
    surf. area 12 m2/g; TAPPI brightness 95% Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; low complex
    toxicity Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for rigid PVC,
    Storage: Store in dry location bottles
    Maincote® AE-58 [Rohm & Haas Regulatory: FDA approved
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; Properties: Powd.
    http://www.acusol.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin Mark® 1500 [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.]
    Uses: Crosslinking agent for general purpose Chem. Descrip.: Phosphite
    waterborne acrylic/epoxy maintenance coatings Uses: Antioxidant, heat/color/process stabilizer
    for interior and exterior use on metal or concrete for ABS, PVC, food wrap pkg. film, beverage
    substrates tubing, bottles, and vacuum-formed sheet
    Features: Low VOC, low toxicity, low odor; long pot Features: Nonstaining
    life, improved durability; exc. resist. to chems., Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.2010
    solvs., staining Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.973; visc. 800 cps
    Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 700 cps; bulking Toxicology: Nontoxic
    value 0.111 gal/lb (dry); pH 7.5; equiv. wt. 1700 Mark® 2326 [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.]
    (solids); 42.5% solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc
    Toxicology: Not expected to be acutely toxic via
    complex
    single oral, dermal, or inh. exposure; may cause
    Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid
    mild to mod. eye, skin, or respiratory irritation
    PVC, bottles

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 745


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: FDA approved detergent for washing, cleaning, soil
    Properties: Powd. suspension, textiles, cosmetic creams and
    Toxicology: Nontoxic lotions
    Mark® OTM [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] Features: Environmentally compat.
    Chem. Descrip.: Octyltin Properties: Colorless cl. to cloudy liq.; visc. 30
    Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for food wrap, pkg. mPa·s (20 C); HLB 8.1; cloud pt. 60 C (10% in
    film, beverage tubing, bottles, and vacuum- 25% BDG); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.
    formed sheet; for flexible, rigid, plastisol and Marlipal® 24/40 [Sasol Germany
    organosol vinyls http://www.sasol.com;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Mark® QED [Crompton/Witco Vinyl Addit.] N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-4
    complex CAS 5274-68-0; EINECS/ELINCS 226-097-1
    Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier,
    PVC, bottles detergent for washing, cleaning, soil
    Regulatory: FDA approved suspension, textiles, cosmetic creams and
    Properties: Lt. tan fine powd.; sp.gr. 1.26 lotions; solubilizer for bath oils
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Features: Environmentally compat.
    Marlinat® 242/70 [Sasol Germany Properties: Colorless cl. to cloudy liq.; visc. 35
    http://www.sasol.com; mPa·s (20 C); HLB 9.5; cloud pt. 67 C (10% in
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol 25% BDG); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Marlipal® 24/70 [Sasol Germany
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth (2 EO) sulfate http://www.sasol.com;
    See Sodium laureth sulfate http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Uses: Strongly foaming base surfactant for Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-7
    detergents, shampoos, liq. soaps, foam baths; CAS 3055-97-8; EINECS/ELINCS 221-283-9
    environmentally compat. Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier,
    Properties: Pale yel. free-flowing paste; pH 7-9 (1% detergent for washing, cleaning, soil
    aq.); anionic; 68-70% act. suspension, textiles, cosmetic creams and
    Marlipal® 24/20 [Sasol Germany lotions; solubilizer for bath oils
    http://www.sasol.com; Features: Environmentally compat.
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol Properties: Colorless cl. to cloudy liq.; visc. 110
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] mPa·s (20 C); HLB 12.3; cloud pt. 54 C (2% aq.);
    Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-2 pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act
    CAS 9002-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 221-279-7 Marlipal® 1618/25 [Sasol Germany
    Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier, http://www.sasol.com;
    detergent for washing, cleaning, soil http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    suspension, textile pretreating and dyeing, N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    cosmetic creams and lotions; solubilizer for Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-25
    bath oils CAS 68439-49-6
    Features: Environmentally compat. Uses: Surfactant for mfg. of heavy-duty powd.
    Properties: Colorless cl. to cloudy liq.; visc. 25 detergents, cleaners in block form, cosmetic
    mPa·s (20 C); HLB 6.2; cloud pt. 50 C (10% in creams and lotions; dispersant; binder and base
    25% BDG); pH 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. material for solid cleaning agents (toilet sticks);
    Marlipal® 24/30 [Sasol Germany coating material for foam suppressants,
    http://www.sasol.com; enzymes, etc.; dyeing aux.
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol Features: Environmentally compat.
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Properties: Wh. waxy flakes; sol. in cold water; HLB
    Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-3 16.2; cloud pt. 77 C (2% in 10% NaCl); pH 4.5-6
    CAS 9002-92-0; EINECS/ELINCS 221-280-2 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.
    Uses: Dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 746


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Marlon® A 350 [Sasol Germany Marlon® AS3 [Sasol Germany
    http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasol.com;
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid
    sulfonate See Sodium See Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 85536-14-7; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of anionic
    Uses: Detergent raw material for household, I&I surfactants, detergents, sulfonates, textile
    detergents, textile auxiliaries auxiliaries
    Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 50% act. Properties: Liq.; anionic; 98% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Marlon® A 360 [Sasol Germany Marlon® PF 40 [Sasol Germany
    http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasol.com;
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C13-17 alkane
    sulfonate See Sodium sulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate Uses: High foaming detergent for domestic and
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 industrial applics., washing-up liqs., all-purpose
    Uses: Surfactant for prod. of detergents, cleaners, and personal care prods.
    cleaning agents, textile auxiliaries Features: Mild; substantially insensitive to hard
    Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 60% act. water
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; visc. 2000 mPa·s max.;
    Marlon® A 365 [Sasol Germany cl. pt. 15 C max.; pH 7-8 (1% aq.);
    http://www.sasol.com; anionic/nonionic; 39-40% act.
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol Environmental: Biodeg.
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Marlon® PS 30 [Sasol Germany
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene http://www.sasol.com;
    sulfonate See Sodium http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C13-17 alkane sulfonate
    Uses: Surfactant for prod. of detergents, CAS 93763-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 297-913-1
    cleaning agents, textile auxiliaries Uses: Surfactant for prod. of liq., conc., mild
    Properties: Liq./paste; anionic; 65% act. cleaners, hair shampoos, foam baths, liq. soaps,
    Environmental: Biodeg. and textile auxiliaries
    Marlon® A 375 [Sasol Germany Features: Environmentally compat.
    http://www.sasol.com; Properties: Sl. ylsh. cl. liq.; visc. 300 mPa·s max.;
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol cl. pt. 26 C max.; pH 7-8 (1% aq.); anionic; 29.5-
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] 30.5% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Marlon® PS 60 [Sasol Germany
    sulfonate See Sodium http://www.sasol.com;
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Uses: Surfactant for prod. of detergents, Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C13-17 alkane sulfonate
    cleaning agents, textile auxiliaries CAS 93763-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 297-913-1
    Properties: Paste; anionic; 75% act. Uses: Surfactant for prod. of liq., conc., mild
    Environmental: Biodeg. cleaners, hair shampoos, foam baths, liq. soaps,
    and textile auxiliaries
    Features: Environmentally compat.
    Properties: Pale yel. free-flowing paste; pH 7-8 (1%
    aq.); anionic; 59.5-60.5% act.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 747


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Marlon® PS 65 [Sasol Germany Features: Environmentally compat.
    http://www.sasol.com; Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; visc. 35 mPa·s (50 C); solid.
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol pt. -5 C; HLB 10.4; acid no. 2; cloud pt. 62 C (10%
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] in 25% BDG); pH 6.5-7.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100%
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C13-17 alkane sulfonate act.
    CAS 93763-92-9; EINECS/ELINCS 297-913-1 Marlowet® OFA [Sasol Germany
    Uses: Surfactant for prod. of liq., conc., mild http://www.sasol.com;
    cleaners, hair shampoos, foam baths, liq. soaps, http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    and textile auxiliaries N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Features: Environmentally compat. Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of n-alkyl benzene
    Properties: Pale yel. free-flowing paste; pH 7-8 (1% sulfonate, carboxylic acid polyglycol esters,
    aq.); anionic; 64.5-65.5% act. and alkyl polyglycol ethers
    Marlopon® AT 50 [Sasol Germany Uses: Emulsifier for oleic acid, solvs., textile
    http://www.sasol.com; lubricants, pesticides, metal cleaning
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol Properties: Liq.; anionic/nonionic; 100% act.
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: TEA-dodecylbenzene sulfonate Marlowet® R 40 [Sasol Germany
    See TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate http://www.sasol.com;
    CAS 68411-31-4; EINECS/ELINCS 248-406-9 http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Uses: Surfactant, neutral detergent base for hair N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    and bath shampoos, dishwashes, car Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 castor oil
    shampoos, toilet preps., detergents for easy- CAS 61791-12-6
    care fabrics Uses: W/o emulsifier for fatty acids, solvs., oils,
    Features: Fine-bubble foam textile lubricants, dyeing auxiliaries, pesticides,
    Properties: Ylsh. cl. liq.; visc. 1800-2500 mPa·s; cl. cosmetic creams and lotions; solubilizer for
    pt. 5 C max.; pH 7-8 (1% aq.); anionic; 51-53% act. perfume oils and bath oils
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Ylsh. cloudy highly visc. liq.; set pt. 17
    Marlosol® FS [Sasol Germany C; HLB 13.1; cloud pt. 50 C (2% in 10% NaCl); pH
    http://www.sasol.com; 5-7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol Environmental: Biodeg.
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Marrix® SF [Bernel http://www.bernel-
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-12 dioleate chemical.com]
    CAS 9005-07-6; EINECS/ELINCS 288-459-5 Chem. Descrip.: Di-C12-15 alkyl fumarate
    Uses: Surfactant, superfatting agent and CAS 142104-11-8
    thickener for hair shampoos, foam baths, liq. Uses: Emollient in hair care, skin care
    soaps, cosmetics, syn. fiber finishing, nonionic Features: Noncomedogenic; melts at body temp.
    fabric softeners Regulatory: USA, EEC, Japan permitted
    Features: Environmentally compat. Properties: Wh. solid; mild char. odor; sol. in
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; visc. 100 mPa·s (50 C); alcohols, min. oil; insol. in water; acid no. 3.0 max.;
    solid. pt. 16 C; acid no. < 18; pH 6 (1% aq.); sapon. no. 205-225; hyd. no. 20 max.; HLB 13.0;
    nonionic; 100% act. 100% act.
    Marlosol® OL7 [Sasol Germany Use Level: 1-10%
    http://www.sasol.com; Environmental: Upon acid treatment, rapid
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol biodeg. occurs
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Marthene [Amity UK
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-7 oleate http://www.amityinternational.com]
    CAS 9004-96-0 Chem. Descrip.: Blend of nonaromatic
    Uses: Raw material for finishing agents in the hydrocarbons
    syn. fiber industry and prep. agents in the Uses: Solvent cleaner for electronic
    plastics industry; o/w coemulsifier, superfatting components, engineering, fabrication (flux and
    agent for hair shampoos, foam baths, shower adhesive remover), printing (excess ink
    foams, and liq. soaps remover), coatings (excess resin remover),

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 748


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    aerospace (manual cold degasser) Properties: Powd.; 1.3-2.6 µm median particle size;
    Features: Evaporates to leave no residue; very high dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 400 kg/m3; surf. area
    flash pt., useful as nonflamm. solv. in most applics. 3-5 m2/g; oil absorp. 25-30 cc/100 g; brightness
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sweet odor; sp.gr. 1.06 (TAPPI) > 94; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. <
    (20 C); visc. 2.4 cSt; vapor pressure 0.02 mm Hg 100 µS/cm; 99.6% act.
    (20 C); b.p. 196-225 C; flash pt. (CC) 101 C Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8191 mg/kg, (skin, Martinal® OL-104/S [Martinswerk GmbH
    rabbit) 2259 mg/kg; irritating to eyes, skin, http://www.martinswerk.de]
    mucous membranes; inh. may cause respiratory Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide
    irritation; may cause blurred vision CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    Environmental: LC50 (fish, 96 h) 18 mg/kg; LC Uses: Environmentally friendly filler, flame
    (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) 30.9 mg/l; EC50 retardant for acrylic resin composites,
    (daphnia, 48 h) 112 mg/l; readily biodeg.; BOD5 crosslinked elastomer cables, EVA
    44; BOD10 55; do not allow runoff to sewer, Properties: Powd.; 1.3-2.6 µm median particle size;
    waterway, or ground dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 430 kg/m3; surf. area
    Precaution: Pressure may build up; vapors may 3-5 m2/g; oil absorp. 27-35 cc/100 g; brightness
    form explosive mixts. with air; avoid sparks, (TAPPI) > 94; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. <
    flames, smoking; flamm. limits 0.9-8%; dec. on 100 µS/cm; 99.6% act.
    heating; incompat. with strong oxidizing Martinal® OL-107 [Martinswerk GmbH
    agents, acids, bases http://www.martinswerk.de]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, ventilated area in closed CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    original containers; keep away from heat, sparks, Uses: Filler, flame retardant for polyester resins
    open flame, oxidizing materials (SMC, BMC, laminates), epoxy and acrylic
    Martinal® OL-104 [Martinswerk GmbH resins, crosslinked elastomers (conveyor belts,
    http://www.martinswerk.de] cables), thermoplastics and thermoplastic
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide elastomers (PP, PE and copolymers, EVA), PVC
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 (plasticized, rigid and foam), aq. disps., paints,
    Uses: Filler, flame retardant for polyester resins varnishes, powd. coatings
    (SMC, BMC, laminates), epoxy and acrylic Properties: Powd.; 0.9-1.3 µm median particle size;
    resins, crosslinked elastomers (conveyor belts, dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 200 kg/m3; surf. area
    cables, profiles, molded parts), latexes (wall 6-8 m2/g; oil absorp. 34-44 cc/100 g; brightness
    paper, carpetbacking), thermoplastics and (TAPPI) > 95; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. <
    thermoplastic elastomers (PP, PE and 200 µS/cm; 99.6% act.
    copolymers, EVA), PVC (plasticized, rigid, foam), Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    aq. disps., PU castings, lacquers, elastomers, Martinal® OL-107/C [Martinswerk GmbH
    flexible and rigid foam), powd. coatings http://www.martinswerk.de]
    Properties: Powd.; 1.3-2.6 µm median particle size; Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide
    dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 320 kg/m3; surf. area CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    3-5 m2/g; oil absorp. 27-35 cc/100 g; brightness Uses: Environmentally friendly filler, flame
    (TAPPI) > 94; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < retardant for thermoplastics and thermoplastic
    100 µS/cm; 99.6% act. elastomers (PP, PE and copolymers, EVA), PVC
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly (plasticized, rigid, and foam), crosslinked
    Martinal® OL-104/C [Martinswerk GmbH elastomer cable
    http://www.martinswerk.de] Properties: Powd.; 0.9-1.3 µm median particle size;
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 300 kg/m3; surf. area
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 6-8 m2/g; oil absorp. 30-39 cc/100 g; brightness
    Uses: Filler, flame retardant for thermoplastics (TAPPI) > 95; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. <
    and thermoplastic elastomers (PP, PE and 200 µS/cm; 99.6% act.
    copolymers, EVA), PVC (plasticized, rigid, foam),
    crosslinked elastomer cable and conveyor belts,
    powd. coatings

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 749


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Martinal® OL-107 LE [Martinswerk GmbH dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 160 kg/m3; surf. area
    http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza 10-12 m2/g; oil absorp. 52-64 cc/100 g; brightness
    http://www.lonza.com] (TAPPI) > 95.5; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. <
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide 1000 µS/cm; 99.6% act.
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Martinal® ON [Martinswerk GmbH
    Uses: Filler, flame retardant for demanding elec. http://www.martinswerk.de]
    applics., crosslinked elastomer cables, Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide
    thermoplastics and thermoplastic elastomers CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    (PP, PE and copolymers, EVA), paints, varnishes Uses: Filler, flame retardant for thermoset
    Features: Finely precipitated plastics, polyester (concrete, artificial marble),
    Properties: Powd.; 0.9-1.3 µm median particle size; epoxy casting resins, crosslinked elastomer
    dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 200 kg/m3; surf. area cables, carpetbacking latexes, urea/phenolic
    6-8 m2/g; oil absorp. 40-55 cc/100 g; brightness chipboard, paints, varnishes
    (TAPPI) > 95; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < Properties: Powd.; 50-70 µm median particle size;
    150 µS/cm; 99.6% act. dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 1100 kg/m3; brightness
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly (TAPPI) ≈ 85; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. ≤
    Martinal® OL-111 LE [Martinswerk GmbH 70 µS/cm; ≤ 0.2% moisture
    http://www.martinswerk.de; Lonza Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    http://www.lonza.com] Martinal® ON-310 [Martinswerk GmbH
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide http://www.martinswerk.de]
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide
    Uses: Filler, flame retardant for demanding elec. CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    applics., crosslinked elastomer cables and Uses: Filler, flame retardant for polyester resins
    conveyor belts, EVA elastomers, aq. (SMC, BMC, laminates, artificial marble), epoxy,
    dispersions, flexible PU foam, paints, varnishes acrylic, crosslinked elastomer (conveyor belts,
    Features: Finely precipitated profiles, molded parts, flooring), PVC
    Properties: Powd.; 0.7-0.9 µm median particle size; (plasticized, rigid foam), latexes (carpetbacking,
    dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 160 kg/m3; surf. area wallpaper); PU (flexible and rigid foam, castings,
    10-12 m2/g; oil absorp. 45-60 cc/100 g; brightness lacquer, elastomers), aq. disps., paints, varnishes,
    (TAPPI) > 95.5; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < powd. coatings
    200 µS/cm; 99.6% act. Properties: Powd.; 9-13 µm median particle size;
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 640 kg/m3; oil absorp.
    Martinal® OL/Q-107 [Martinswerk GmbH 24-28 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) ≈ 93; ref. index
    http://www.martinswerk.de] 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 140 µS/cm; 99.6% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Martinal® ON-320 [Martinswerk GmbH
    Uses: Environmentally friendly filler, flame http://www.martinswerk.de]
    retardant for crosslinked elastomer cables and Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide
    conveyor belts, aq. disps., rigid PU foam CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7
    Properties: Powd.; 0.9-1.3 µm median particle size; Uses: Filler, flame retardant for polyester resins
    dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 220 kg/m3; surf. area (SMC, BMC, laminates, artificial marble), epoxy,
    6-8 m2/g; oil absorp. 40-55 cc/100 g; brightness acrylic, PU (flexible and rigid foam, castings),
    (TAPPI) > 95; ref. index 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < latexes (carpetbacking), crosslinked elastomers
    800 µS/cm; 99.6% act. (cables, flooring), aq. disps., paints, varnishes,
    Martinal® OL/Q-111 [Martinswerk GmbH powd. coatings
    http://www.martinswerk.de] Properties: Powd.; 15-25 µm median particle size;
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 900 kg/m3; oil absorp.
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 18-22 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) ≈ 90; ref. index
    Uses: Environmentally friendly filler, flame 1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 120 µS/cm; 99.6% act.
    retardant for crosslinked elastomer cables and Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    conveyor belts, EVA elastomers, aq. disps.
    Properties: Powd.; 0.7-0.9 µm median particle size;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 750


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Martinal® ON-4608 [Martinswerk GmbH Uses: Textile defoamer for high temps., jet,
    http://www.martinswerk.de] package and pressure becks
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide Properties: Nonionic
    CAS 21645-51-2; EINECS/ELINCS 244-492-7 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Filler, flame retardant for thermoset Marvanol® RD2-2581 [Marlowe-Van Loan
    plastics, polyester (SMC, BMC, laminates), http://www.marlowevanloan.com]
    epoxy, acrylic, crosslinked elastomer conveyor Chem. Descrip.: Org. esters/ethers
    belts, profiles, molded parts, flooring, PVC Uses: Leveling agent; scouring agent for nylon
    (plasticized, rigid foam), latexes (carpetbacking, hosiery and piece goods
    wallpaper), aq. disps., paints, varnishes, powd. Properties: Nonionic
    coatings Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Powd.; 7-11 µm median particle size; Marvanol® Scour 2 Base [Marlowe-Van Loan
    dens. 2.4 g/cc; bulk dens. ≈ 550 kg/m3; oil absorp. http://www.marlowevanloan.com]
    25-29 cc/100 g; brightness (TAPPI) ≈ 94; ref. index Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ether condensate
    1.58; pH 9±1; conduct. < 150 µS/cm Uses: Textile scouring agent
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Features: Multifunctional
    Marvanol® Cleaner FL-A [Marlowe-Van Loan Properties: Nonionic
    http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Marvanol® Scour 2582 [Marlowe-Van Loan
    Uses: Scouring agent, machine cleaner for http://www.marlowevanloan.com]
    batch, continuous and pad operations where Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated alcohol
    dyeing equip., tanks, pads, etc. require thorough Uses: Textile scouring agent for natural and
    cleaning syn. fibers
    Features: Does not contain phosphates, silicates; Features: Acid and alkali stable
    low VOC; solvent-free Properties: Nonionic
    Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Environmental: Biodeg.
    Marvanol® DDC-811 [Marlowe-Van Loan Marvanol® Scour LF [Marlowe-Van Loan
    http://www.marlowevanloan.com] http://www.marlowevanloan.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Emulsifiable aromatic Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated alcohol
    Uses: Polyester carrier for atmospheric and Uses: Scouring agent for cotton and blends, for
    pressure dyeing atmospheric and pressure applics.
    Features: High efficiency; very low foaming Features: Low foaming
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Properties: Nonionic
    nonreportable Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Pale amber liq.; low odor; emulsifies in Marvanscour® 1701 [Marlowe-Van Loan
    water; flash pt. > 200 F; 2% volatiles http://www.marlowevanloan.com]
    Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant; frequent contact Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend
    may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea Uses: Scouring agent, wetting agent for nat. and
    and vomiting syn. fibers and their blends
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing and Features: Conc.; low foaming; efficient at low and
    reducing agents; avoid open flames high temps.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Petroleum naptha (CAS Properties: Nonionic
    64742-95-6) (< 1%) Environmental: Good biodeg.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous decomp.
    Marvansperse FR-40 [Marlowe-Van Loan
    results in CO, CO2, oxides of nitrogen, sulfur,
    http://www.marlowevanloan.com]
    and potentially toxic fumes
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary polymer
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Dispersant used in dyebath or in make-up
    Storage: Store covered in dry place; keep away
    for dyes for improved particle size
    from excessive heat
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Marvanol® Defoamer MOB [Marlowe-Van Loan nonreportable
    http://www.marlowevanloan.com] Properties: Amber pourable liq.; sol. in water; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone 1.218; bulk dens. 10.16 lb/gal; pH 7.5-8.5flash pt. >

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    200 F; 60% volatiles prolonged/repeated exposure may cause lung
    Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant; frequent contact damage; may cause irritation to skin,
    may cause dermatitis; ing. may cause nausea respiratory tract; dust may cause eye
    and vomiting irritation/inflammation; TSCA listed
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing and Environmental: Not hazardous to the
    reducing agents environment
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Precaution: May be slippery when wet; under
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous decomp. certain conditions, may catalyze the chain
    results in CO, CO2, oxides of nitrogen, sulfur, polymerization of styrene monomer, producing
    and potentially toxic fumes an exothermic reaction which may generate
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 heat and cause combustion; do not mix directly
    Storage: Store covered in dry place; keep away with styrene monomer
    from excessive heat HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Massa Estarinum® CM [Sasol N. Am. Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] May-Tein C [Maybrook; Costec
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated palm glycerides, http://www.costec.com]
    hydrogenated palm kernel glycerides Chem. Descrip.: Potassium cocoyl hydrolyzed
    Uses: Consistency regulator for decorative collagen
    cosmetics, sticks, pencils, powds., glosses, and CAS 68920-65-0
    eye shadows; environmentally compat. Uses: Mild surfactant, substantive foaming
    Properties: Wh. to ivory solid; m.p. 33.5-35.5 C; protein, conditioner, softener, moisturizer,
    acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 3 max.; sapon. no. lubricant, antistat, anti-irritant for hair relaxers,
    230-240; hyd. no. 10 max. shampoos, conditioners, liq. soaps, depilatories,
    Matexil WA HS [Uniqema] bubble baths; aux. emulsifier
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of highly sulfonated Properties: Lt. amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., mild char.
    oil in aq. sol'n. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 220
    Uses: Wetting agent for use with vat, reactive, F; pH 6.7-7.3; anionic; 34-36% solids
    sulfur, or direct dyes; promotes wetting and Toxicology: Eye contact may cause discomfort;
    penetration for textile processing stinging is relieved by water
    Properties: Liq.; anionic Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Will burn when
    Mattex® [Engelhard http://www.engelhard.com] ignited to give CO, CO2, NO2, and NH3
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcined aluminum silicate Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ R.T.;
    (kaolin) See Kaolin, calcined material may gel and separate if exposed to low
    Uses: Filler, extender, matting agent in temps.; to reconstitute, warm and mix until clear
    waterborne and solvent-borne interior/exterior May-Tein CT [Maybrook; Costec
    architectural coatings, flat paints http://www.costec.com]
    Features: High brightness; dehydroxylated by Chem. Descrip.: TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen
    controlled heat treatment for removal of cryst.- CAS 68952-16-9
    bound hydroxyl groups and to improve brightness; Uses: Mild protein foaming surfactant,
    low sheen; high opacity; high scrub resist.; no detergent, moisturizer, conditioner, anti-irritant
    ozone depleting substances for shampoos, conditioners, baby prods.,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 mousses, makeup removers, shave creams, liq.
    chronic health hazard, §313 nonreportable; soaps; lubricant and antistat in hair care prods.;
    Canada DSL, EINECS, MITI, Australia listed aux. emulsifier
    Properties: Wh. highly pulverized powd.; 0.01% 325 Properties: Lt. amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., mild char.
    mesh residue; Hegman fineness 5; odorless; insol. odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1; b.p. 220
    in water; sp.gr. 2.63; bulk dens. 16 lb/ft3 (loose), 30 F; pH 6.7-7.3; anionic; 38-42% solids
    lb/ft3 (tamped); bulking value 21.9 lb/gal; oil Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; may cause
    absorp. 65; brightness (GE) 90; pH 6 (28%); ref. nausea if ingested in large amts.; may cause eye
    index 1.62; VOC 0; 100% conc.; 0.5% moisture irritation in conc. form
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA 2 mg/m3 Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    (respirable); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 752
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Material will burn Toxicology: Not considered hazardous; excessive
    when ignited to give CO, CO2, NO2, NH3 ingestion may cause nausea or mild abdominal
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ R.T.; discomfort; may cause eye irritation in conc.
    may gel and separate if exposed to low temps.; to form
    reconstitute, warm and mix until clear Environmental: Biodeg.
    May-Tein KT [Maybrook; Costec Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or
    http://www.costec.com] sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed gross bacterial contamination
    keratin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce
    Uses: Mild surfactant providing gentle cleansing CO, CO2, ammonia
    to skin and hair; source of cystine for damaged Storage: Store in cool, dry location in tightly sealed
    hair; substantive foaming protein; lubricant; drums
    antistat; anti-irritant for harsh ingreds. Mazamide® 65 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    Properties: Amber hazy liq., char. odor; pH 8.0-9.0; http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    30-35% solids Chem. Descrip.: 2:1 Mixed fatty acid DEA
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Detergent, thickener for liq. detergent
    May-Tein KTS [Maybrook; Costec systems and shampoos; emulsifier, foam
    http://www.costec.com] booster, rust inhibitor in hard surf. cleaners,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium/TEA lauryl hydrolyzed metalworking fluids/syn. coolants, waterless
    keratin See Sodium/TEA-lauroyl hydrolyzed hand cleaners, automotive specialties;
    keratin solubilizer
    Uses: Mild substantive protein foaming Properties: Dk. amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.99-1.02; flash pt.
    surfactant, lubricant, conditioner, moisturizer, (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 9.0-10.0; nonionic/anionic;
    counter-irritant for hair, skin, and nail care 100% conc.
    prods. (shampoos, conditioners, foaming Environmental: Biodeg.
    mousses, face/body cleansers, makeup Mazamide® 80 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    removers); aux. emulsifier in creams and lotions http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Cocamide DEA
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.05; b.p. 220 F; pH CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    7-8; 30% min. solids Uses: Thickener, foam stabilizer, solubilizer for
    Toxicology: Generally nontoxic; may cause eye emollients and fragrances, emulsifier used in
    irritation in conc. form; excessive ingestion may cosmetic and toiletry formulations, hard surface
    cause abdominal discomfort or nausea wetters and cleaners, household and industrial
    Environmental: Very biodeg. detergents
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Will burn when Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.98-1.00; pH 9-10.5; flash
    ignited to give CO, CO2, NO2, and NH3 pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ R.T.; Environmental: Biodeg.
    may gel and separate if exposed to low temps.; to Mazamide® CCO [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    reconstitute, warm and mix until clear http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    May-Tein SY [Maybrook; Costec Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA (2:1)
    http://www.costec.com] CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Chem. Descrip.: TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed soy Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent for heavy and lt.
    protein duty cleansing applics., hard surf. cleaners,
    Uses: Mild surfactant, substantive foaming dishwash, shampoos, metalworking fluids,
    lipoprotein, conditioner, lubricant, antistat , anti- waterless hand cleaners, automotive specialties;
    irritant for shampoos, conditioners, mousses, good visc. at low concs.
    styling prods., skin care mousses, makeup Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 1.02; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300
    removers, facial soaps; provides gentle F; nonionic; 100% conc.
    cleansing to hair and skin; aux. emulsifier Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Amber cl. to sl. hazy liq.; completely sol. Mazamide® JR 100 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    in water; sp.gr. 1.05; b.p. 220 F; pH 7-8; 35-40% http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    solids Chem. Descrip.: Modified coconut alkanolamide

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 753


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (2:1) Toxicology: Contact with skin and eyes may
    Uses: Emulsifier providing high visc. and low cause temporary irritation
    foam for hard surf. cleaners Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.93; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 materials
    F; nonionic; 100% conc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. on
    Environmental: Biodeg. exposure to air in excess of 150 C may produce
    Mazamide® JT 128 [BASF/Perf. Chems. COx, SiOx, and formaldehyde
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Storage: Store in well-ventilated areas below 120 F
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA (2:1) McLube 1779 [McLube
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 http://www.888teammclube.com]
    Uses: Foam stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier for Chem. Descrip.: Blend of McLube 1777 (TFE
    shampoos, bubble bath, dishwash, household polymer disp.) and silicone oil See
    and cosmetic preps. Polytetrafluoroethylene
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 Uses: Release coating for release of peroxide-
    F; nonionic; 100% conc. cured fluoroelastomers and similar hard-to-
    Environmental: Biodeg. release compds., and for other types of molding
    Mazamide® L-298 [BASF/Perf. Chems. compds.
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Features: Dry; rec. for compds. capable of
    Chem. Descrip.: 2:1 Lauramide DEA tolerating sm. amts. of silicone oil
    CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 Properties: Wh. thick fluid disp.; sp.gr. 1.0; dens.
    Uses: Foam builder/stabilizer, emulsifier, 8.5 lb/gal
    dispersant, visc. builder, solubilizer for hard Toxicology: Orally nontoxic
    surface cleaners, dishwashing, shampoos, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heating above 550 F
    metalworking fluids, automotive specialties, may produce harmful fumes
    fiber and hair conditioners, dry cleaning, agric. Storage: Avoid freezing
    sprays, leather/fur preparations, emulsifiable McLube 2100 [McLube
    waxes, rust inhibitors, polishes, paint removers, http://www.888teammclube.com]
    rug shampoos, fuel oil additives, textile Chem. Descrip.: PTFE in aq. colloidal disp. See
    detergents Polytetrafluoroethylene
    Properties: Solid; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.00; flash pt. CAS 9002-84-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-126-9
    (PMCC) > 300 F; pH 9.4 (5% aq.); nonionic/anionic Uses: Release coating with exc. release and
    Environmental: Biodeg. antistick props. for rubber compds. and plastic
    Mazon® 40 [BASF/Perf. Chems. parts
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Features: Semipermanent; heat resist., chem. and
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl glucoside thermal stability
    Uses: Caustic coupling surfactant, wetting Properties: Off-wh. translucent colloidal disp.; sl.
    agent for alkaline cleaning compds., bottle sweet odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.01;
    washes dens. 8.4 lb/gal; vapor pressure 24 mm Hg; b.p.
    Properties: Brn. visc. liq.; sol. in 50% sodium 212 F; 90-95% water
    hydroxide sol'ns.; sp.gr. 1.15; flash pt. (PMCC) > Toxicology: Orally nontoxic; mild eye and skin
    350 F; nonionic; 70% act. irritant
    Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Mazu® DF 197 [BASF/Perf. Chems. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Heating above 500 F
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] may produce harmful fumes, hydrogen chloride
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Storage: Avoid freezing
    Uses: Pumpable defoamer for aq. systems, McNamee® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt
    industrial applics., metalworking fluids, metal http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    oxide slurries, syn. coolants Chem. Descrip.: Kaolin clay
    Properties: Opaque liq., bland odor; water-disp.; Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.46%), Al2O3 (39.84%)
    sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 700 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    mm Hg; b.p. > 300 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; < Uses: Soft extender and reinforcing filler for
    1% volatiles by vol.; 3% silicone elastomers, polyester, styrene, epoxies, phenol

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 754


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    formaldehyde resins, adhesives Mearlite® Ultra Bright UMS [Engelhard
    Features: Preferred over calcium carbonate giving http://www.engelhard.com]
    substantially better flexural modulus, and improved Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth oxychloride in DBP
    flow chars.; no ozone-depleting substances vehicle See Dibutyl phthalate
    Properties: Wh. to cream powd., 1.2 µm median Uses: Pearlescent pigment for gel coats, casting
    particle size, 99.7% min. through 325 mesh; dens. resins, solv.-based spray coatings, liq. inks
    2.62 mg/m3; bulk dens. 35 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil Features: High brilliance
    absorp. 35; brightness 75; pH 4.8 (10% aq. slurry) Properties: Dens. 10.0 lb/gal; flash pt. (Seta CC)
    Toxicology: TSCA listed 105 F; VOC 1.40 lb/gal; 15% pigment, 86% total
    MDGE [INEOS Oxide] solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Methoxydiglycol Mearlite® Ultra Bright UWA [Engelhard
    CAS 111-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-906-6 http://www.engelhard.com]
    Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy, Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth oxychloride in acrylic
    polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, vehicle See Acrylic resin
    insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf. Uses: Pearlescent pigment for dip and spray
    coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne coatings, inks, and resin systems
    coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings, Properties: Dens. 15.8 lb/gal; VOC 0.10 lb/gal; 60%
    non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow pigment, 63% total solids
    aid in lacquers; dye Mearlite® Ultra Fine OFS [Engelhard
    solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color http://www.engelhard.com]
    enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth oxychloride in alkyd
    solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass vehicle See Alkyd resin
    cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic Uses: Pearlescent pigment for dip and spray
    brake fluids coatings, inks, and resin systems
    Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor Properties: Dens. 16.5 lb/gal; flash pt. (Seta CC)
    pressure 265 F; VOC 2.97 lb/gal; 70% pigment, 82% total
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; mild odor; misc. solids
    with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 120.15; Mearlite® Ultra Fine OFW [Engelhard
    dens. 1.019-1.023 g/ml (20 C); visc. 3.9 mPa·s (20 http://www.engelhard.com]
    C); vapor pressure 0.16 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 191 C Chem. Descrip.: Bismuth oxychloride in alkyd
    min. (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -85 C; flash pt. (CC) 87
    vehicle See Alkyd resin
    C; autoignition temp. 240 C; ref. index 1.4263 (20
    Uses: Pearlescent pigment for dip and spray
    C); 99% min. purity
    coatings, inks, and resin systems
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.5-18.0 vol.% (20 C);
    Properties: Dens. 16.5 lb/gal; flash pt. (Seta CC)
    not a significant flamm. hazard @ normal 221 F; VOC 2.97 lb/gal; 70% pigment, 82% total
    storage temps.; very reactive with zinc solids
    (hydrogen may be produced); contact with zinc,
    Medilan™ [Croda/Westbrook]
    tin, copper/alloys can cause discoloration
    Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous lanolin
    Mearlin® Micro Pearl [Engelhard USP/BP/Ph.Eur. with 150 ppm BHT (as stabilizer)
    http://www.engelhard.com]
    CAS 8006-54-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Mica-based interference pigments
    Uses: Emollient, moisturizer, emulsifier for
    coated with rutile titanium dioxide or iron oxide
    pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, baby creams,
    Uses: Pigment for industrial coatings, plastics
    cleansers, eye preps., foundation,
    (blow molded bottles, inj. molded parts), printing
    hypoallergenic cosmetics, lipstick, sunscreen
    inks (offset, gravure, flexo), food pkg.
    preps., skin and wound care prods., esp. for use
    Features: TiO2 coating for two-color effects that
    on compromised skin
    change with viewing angle; iron oxide coating for
    Features: Medical grade; hypoallergenic; low
    metallic appearance; provides increased coverage
    pesticides; low free alcohols
    in inks; nonreactive; nontarnishing; nonmetallic
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.615
    Properties: Very fine particle size
    Properties: Lovibond 8-14Y/0.8-20.0R color; yel.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    soft grease, faint char. odor; sol. in min. oil; partly
    sol. in ethanol, min. oil, IPA, IPM; insol. in water;

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    m.p. 38-44 C; HLB 9.49; acid no. 1 max.; sapon. Uses: Wetting agent, leveling agent for cotton;
    no. 90-105; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 100% dye penetrant for heavy or tightly constructed
    conc. fabrics
    Use Level: 1-100% Features: Effective in dyebaths @ pH 3-9; not as
    Toxicology: Extremely low toxicity; LD50 (oral, efficient when used in same dyebath as cationic
    rat) > 20 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes agents such as softeners
    Environmental: Substantially biodeg. Properties: Readily sol. in water from 60 F to
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but will burn if strongly boiling; anionic/nonionic
    heated Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Store in well-closed containers in cool MERPOL® LF-H [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    place away from direct sunlight; avoid storage over Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate/propoxylate
    80 C, esp. for prolonged periods; 2 yrs. storage life Uses: Detergent, dispersant, lubricant, leveling
    Melojel® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. agent, emulsifier, wetting agent, scouring agent,
    http://www.foodstarch.com] and dyeing assistant for textiles
    Chem. Descrip.: Corn starch See Corn (Zea Features: Nonfoaming; stable to acids, bases, heat
    mays) starch Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; mild odor; 40% max.
    CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 sol. in water below 70 F; sol. in polar solvs.; sp.gr.
    Uses: Thickener, texturizer for cooked creams, 0.96 g/mL; dens. 7.96 lb/gal; visc. 28 cps; HLB
    custard fillings, puddings, icings, Turkish paste, 10.0; cloud pt. < 25 C (1%); flash pt. > 200 F
    caramels, dry mix soups, sauces, and gravies (TCC); pH 6-8; surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.1%);
    Features: Provides smooth, rigid texture to finished nonionic
    prod.; not rec. for extended or cold temp. storage Environmental: Biodeg.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT MERPOL® SH [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Long-chain alcohol ethoxylate
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. See Trideceth
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); CAS 24938-91-8
    ≈ 11% moisture Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for textiles, hard
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust surf. cleaning, paper, metal processing
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Features: Stable to acids, bases, heat, freezing to 5
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust C
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; alcoholic odor; misc.
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA with water, sol. or disp. in alcohols, acetone, MEK,
    listed ethylene glycol, glycerin, oleic acid; sp.gr. 0.96
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize g/mL; dens. 8.0 lb/gal; visc. 24 cps; HLB 12.8;
    dust generation cloud pt. 50 C (1%); flash pt. (TCC) 41 C; surf.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo tens. 27.4 dynes/cm (0.1 g/100 ml); pH 6-8 (10%
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: aq.); nonionic; 50% act.
    CO, CO2, N, water Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Merse Lotox [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    static electricity http://www.bayerus.com]
    MercoScour SD [Mercury] Uses: Machine cleaner for removal of trimer
    Uses: Scouring agent for removing Features: Environmentally friendly
    nonemulsified knitting oils and other Properties: Cationic/nonionic
    contaminants from syn. and cotton yarns, and Mersolat® H 30 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    for low temp. scouring and soaping off http://www.bayerus.com]
    Features: Effective in wide range of conditions; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based
    stable to pH 11; contains no alkylphenol on n-paraffin
    ethoxylates Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg.
    Properties: Water-sol. electrolyte-resistant textile and leather
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor
    MercoWet BW [Mercury] cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend shampoos

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 756


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Colorless cl. sol'n.; virtually odorless; electrolyte-resistant textile and leather
    m.w. 310-320; visc. 15 mPa·s; cloud pt. < 10 C; pH auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor
    8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car
    30% act. shampoos
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Wh.-ylsh. flakes; virtually odorless; m.w.
    Mersolat® H 40 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile 310-320; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm
    http://www.bayerus.com] (0.1%); anionic; 95% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2100 mg/kg
    on n-paraffin Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. Mersolat® W 40 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    electrolyte-resistant textile and leather http://www.bayerus.com]
    auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based
    cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car on n-paraffin
    shampoos Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg.
    Properties: Colorless cl. sol'n.; virtually odorless; electrolyte-resistant textile and leather
    m.w. 310-320; visc. 80-160 mPa·s; cloud pt. < 20 auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor
    C; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car
    anionic; 40% act. shampoos
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Colorless cl. sol'n.; virtually odorless;
    Mersolat® H 68 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile m.w. 290; visc. 50 mPa·s; cloud pt. < 10 C; pH 8-
    http://www.bayerus.com] 10; surf. tens. 35.0 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 40%
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based act.
    on n-paraffin Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. Mersolat® W 93 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile
    electrolyte-resistant textile and leather http://www.bayerus.com]
    auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based
    cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car on n-paraffin
    shampoos Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg.
    Properties: Colorless-ylsh. pumpable paste; electrolyte-resistant textile and leather
    virtually odorless; m.w. 310-320; pH 8-10; surf. auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor
    tens. 34.9 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 68% act. cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car
    Environmental: Biodeg. shampoos
    Mersolat® H 76 [Bayer/Industrial Chems./Textile Properties: Wh.-ylsh. flakes; virtually odorless; m.w.
    http://www.bayerus.com] 290; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 35.0 dynes/cm (0.1%);
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkane sulfonates based anionic; 93% act.
    on n-paraffin Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rats) 2000 mg/kg
    Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    electrolyte-resistant textile and leather Metasol® 550 [ONDEO Nalco http://www.ondeo-
    auxiliaries, alkaline and acid detergents, floor nalco.com]
    cleaners, bubble baths, disinfectants, car Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde See Glutaral
    shampoos CAS 111-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-856-5
    Properties: Wh.-ylsh. stiff paste; virtually odorless; UN 1760
    m.w. 310-320; pH 8-10; surf. tens. 34.9 dynes/cm Uses: Microbicide effective against bacteria and
    (0.1%); anionic; 76% act. fungi present in papermaking systems; slimicide
    Environmental: Biodeg. in papermaking process
    Mersolat® H 95 [Bayer AG http://www.bayer- Features: Does not contain formaldehyde
    ag.de; http://www.bayer.com; Bayer/Industrial Regulatory: EPA registered
    Chems./Textile http://www.bayerus.com] Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; complete sol. in water;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C9-22 alkyl sec sp.gr. 1.131; dens. 9.41 lb/gal; vapor pressure 15
    sulfonate mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -21 C; flash pt. (TCC) none; pH
    CAS 68188-18-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-144-1 3.1-4.5; 50% act.
    Uses: Detergent base, wetting agent for mfg. Use Level: 0.5-3.0 lbs/ton paper (initial); 0.3-2.0

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 757


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    lbs/ton paper (subsequent treatment) reducing agents; avoid heat, contamination,
    Toxicology: Causes irreversible eye damage, oxygen-free atm., bright light
    burns, skin sensitization; harmful if swallowed Storage: 12 mos. shelf life at ambient temps.;
    Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish additional 6 mos. if head space of containers is
    Precaution: Corrosive flushed with pure oxygen; store in cool area, keep
    Storage: Store @ 0-42 C; store away from heat and from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw at 18-40 C
    keep from freezing; temps. > 42 C may cause Metazene® 99% [Pestco]
    separation Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of fatty alcohol esters of
    Metazene® 60% [Pestco] methyl methacrylic acid
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of fatty alcohol esters of Uses: Tech. odor counteractant; deodorizer;
    methyl methacrylic acid neutralizer
    Uses: Tech. odor counteractant; deodorizer; Features: Lowers VOC's
    neutralizer Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; negligible sol. in
    Features: Lowers VOC's water; sp.gr. 0.868; visc. 5 cps; vapor pressure 7
    Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. mm Hg (320 F); m.p. -7.6 F; f.p. -8 F; b.p. 558 F;
    0.836; visc. 5 cps; vapor pressure 7 mm Hg (320 flash pt. 230 F; < 1% volatiles
    F); m.p. -7.6 F; f.p. -8 F; b.p. 417.8 F; flash pt. 186 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
    F; < 1% volatiles (dermal, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; mod. skin
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, irritation; sl. eye irritation; inh. may cause nose
    (dermal, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; mod. skin and throat irritation; concs. may cause allergic
    irritation; sl. eye irritation; inh. may cause nose reaction; TSCA listed
    and throat irritation; concs. may cause allergic Precaution: Exposure to excessive heat may
    reaction; TSCA listed cause exothermic polymerizations; heating
    Precaution: Exposure to excessive heat may closed containers to ≥ 558 F may cause
    cause exothermic polymerizations; heating bursting; incompat. with strong oxidizing and
    closed containers to ≥ 558 F may cause reducing agents; avoid heat, contamination,
    bursting; incompat. with strong oxidizing and oxygen-free atm., bright light
    reducing agents; avoid heat, contamination, Storage: 12 mos. shelf life at ambient temps.;
    oxygen-free atm., bright light additional 6 mos. if head space of containers is
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life at ambient temps.; flushed with pure oxygen; store in cool area, keep
    additional 6 mos. if head space of containers is from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw at 18-40 C
    flushed with pure oxygen; store in cool area, keep Methyl Carbitol® [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    from freezing; if freezing occurs, thaw at 18-40 C Chem. Descrip.: Methoxydiglycol
    Metazene® 80% [Pestco] CAS 111-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-906-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of fatty alcohol esters of Uses: Solvent, coalescing agent for water-disp.
    methyl methacrylic acid and water-sol. coatings
    Uses: Tech. odor counteractant; deodorizer; Properties: Sol. in water (20 C); m.w. 120.16; sp.gr.
    neutralizer 1.021 (20/20 C); dens. 8.51 lb/gal (20 C); visc. 3.9
    Features: Lowers VOC's cP (20 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); b.p.
    Properties: Cl. liq., mild odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 194.0 C; flash pt. (CC) 188 F
    0.852; visc. 5 cps; vapor pressure 7 mm Hg (320 Methyl Cumate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    F); m.p. -7.6 F; f.p. -8 F; b.p. 433.4 F; flash pt. 208 http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    F; < 1% volatiles Chem. Descrip.: Copper
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, dimethyldithiocarbamate
    (dermal, rabbit) > 3000 mg/kg; mod. skin CAS 137-29-1
    irritation; sl. eye irritation; inh. may cause nose Uses: Accelerator for high-speed vulcanization
    and throat irritation; concs. may cause allergic of SBR, IIR, EPDM; used with thiazole modifier to
    reaction; TSCA listed control scorch rate
    Precaution: Exposure to excessive heat may Features: Not for use in NR or IR; no ozone-
    cause exothermic polymerizations; heating depleting substances
    closed containers to ≥ 558 F may cause Properties: Dk. brn. powd.; sol. in acetone, toluene,
    bursting; incompat. with strong oxidizing and chloroform; pract. insol. in water, alcohol, gasoline;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 758


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    m.w. 303.98; dens. 1.75±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. > 308 mixts. above 79 C; ground equip.
    C; 18-20% Cu Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    Use Level: 0.2-0.75 phr (primary in SBR), 0.05-0.2 Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ 40 C max.
    phr (sec. in SBR), 1-2 phr (primary in IIR) Methyl Ledate® Dustless [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Toxicology: TSCA listed http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Methyl Cumate® Rodform® [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Descrip.: Lead dimethyldithiocarbamate
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] CAS 19010-66-3
    Chem. Descrip.: Copper Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SBR, IIR, IR, BR,
    dimethyldithiocarbamate esp. rec. for inj. molding
    CAS 137-29-1 Features: Low scorch; for high speed, high temp.
    Uses: Rubber accelerator; no ozone-depleting vulcanization; effective under continuous curing
    substances conditions; generally used with thiazole modifiers;
    Properties: Dk. brn. rods; negligible sol. in water; discolors; no ozone-depleting substances
    dens. 1.74 mg/m3; 98% act. Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. sol. in cyclohexanone;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, pract. insol. in all common org. solvs.; m.w.
    (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg); harmful by inh.; 447.65; dens. 2.43±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. > 310 C; 43-
    may cause eye irritation; dust may cause 45% lead content
    irregular breathing; contains min. oil: OSHA Use Level: 0.3-1 phr (primary in NR, BR, IR, SBR),
    PEL/TWA 5 mg/m3 0.1-0.3 phr (sec. in NR, SBR), 1-2 phr (primary in
    Precaution: Incompat. with acids IIR)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Copper oxides, Toxicology: TSCA listed
    amines, CO2, CO, CS2 Methyl Namate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Methyl Diproxitol [Shell Netherlands] http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG-2 methyl ether Chem. Descrip.: Sodium
    CAS 34590-94-8; EINECS/ELINCS 252-104-2 dimethyldithiocarbamate aq. sol'n.
    Uses: Solvent for NC, dyestuffs CAS 128-04-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-876-7
    Features: High boiling Uses: Rubber accelerator; water treatment
    Regulatory: EINECS, Canada DSL, Australia AICS, chemical; readily forms water-insol. salts with
    China IECSC, Japan MITI, Philippines PICCS, heavy metals such as cadmium, copper, chromium,
    Korea TCCl listed and nickel; clarification agent for wastewater
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild ethereal odor; from plating, photo finishing, ore beneficiation
    misc. with water and many org. solvs.; m.w. 148; processes; no ozone-depleting substances
    dens. 0.952-0.960 g/ml (20 C); kinematic visc. 3.71 Properties: Yel. to lt. amber liq.; misc. with water;
    mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 52 Pa (20 C); f.p. - dens. 1.18 mg/m3; pH 10
    83 C; i.b.p. 184 C; b.p. 184-190 C; pour pt. -83 C; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg
    flash pt. 79 C; autoignition temp. 205 C; surf. tens. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur,
    29.4 mN/m (20 C); elec. conduct. 1 µS/m (20 C); nitrogen, carbon, and sodium at combustion
    98.5% min. purity temps.
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 100 ppm, Methyl Niclate® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    STEL (15 min) 150 ppm; LD50 (oral) > 2000 http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    mg/kg, (skin) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 5 Chem. Descrip.: Nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate
    mg/l; contact may cause skin dryness, eye CAS 15521-65-0
    irritation; inh. may cause mucous membrane Uses: Antioxidant for CR, CSM, ECO, NBR, SBR,
    irritation; causes CNS depression; not a human peroxide-vulcanized elastomers, for hose and
    skin sensitizer; TSCA listed belting, automotive and appliance molded
    Environmental: Expected to be readily biodeg.; goods, wire and cable
    does not bioaccumulate significantly; not Features: Nonstaining; improves heat aging; no
    classified as dangerous under EC criteria; ozone-depleting substances
    expected to be pract. nontoxic to fish, algae, Properties: Grnsh. powd.; sl. sol. in acetone,
    bacteria; prevent contamination of soil, water; toluene, chloroform; pract. insol. in water, ethanol,
    prevent entry into drains petrol. ether; m.w. 299.12; dens. 1.77±0.03 mg/m3;
    Precaution: Combustible; LEL 1.3 vol.%; UEL 8.7 m.p. > 290 C; 18-20% Ni
    vol.%; may form flamm./explosive vapor-air Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 759
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Methyl Proxitol Acetate [Shell dimethyldithiocarbamate
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; CAS 144-34-4
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com; Shell Uses: Ultra accelerator and vulcanizing agent
    Netherlands] for NR, SBR, IIR
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol methyl ether Features: Effective in low sulfur and sulfurless heat
    acetate resistant compds.; nondiscoloring in lt. stocks;
    CAS 108-65-6; EINECS/ELINCS 203-603-9 generally used with thiazoles to balance scorch
    UN 3272 and curing chars.; no ozone-depleting substances
    Uses: Solvent Properties: Yel. powd., 99.9% through 100 mesh;
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform; m.w.
    health/fire hazard; EINECS, China IECSC, 559.78; dens. 1.58± 0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 140-172 C;
    Philippines PICCS, Korea TCCL listed 13.0-15.0% selenium content
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild ethereal odor; sol. Use Level: 2-4 phr (vulcanizer in NR, BR, IR, SBR),
    23% in water; m.w. 132; dens. 0.965-0.969 kg/l (20 0.3-1 phr (primary accelerator in NR, BR, IR, SBR),
    C); dynamic visc. 1.31 mPa·s; vapor pressure 420 0.1-0.3 (sec. accelerator in NR, BR, IR), 3-5 phr
    Pa (20 C); f.p. -65 C; i.b.p. 143 C min.; b.p. 143- (vulcanizer in IIR), 1-2 phr (primary in IIR)
    149 C; pour pt. -65 C; flash pt. (Abel) 45 C; Toxicology: TSCA listed
    autoignition temp. 315 C; VOC 8.04 lb/gal; elec. Methyl Tuads® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    conduct. 0.2 µD/m (20 C); 100% act. http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Toxicology: TLV/TWA (8 h) 50 ppm, STEL (15 Chem. Descrip.: Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
    min) 100 ppm; LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin) CAS 137-26-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-286-2
    > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh.) > 5 mg/l; may be Uses: Ultra accelerator, sulfur donor,
    harmful by skin absorp.; eye irritant; inh. may vulcanizing agent for NR, SR, and latexes (esp.
    cause nasal irritation, mucous membrane IIR, CR); cure modifier for CR (retards G types,
    damage; may cause skin dryness; may cause accelerates vulcanization of W types); activator
    CNS depression (dizziness, lightheadedness, for thiazoles and sulfenamides
    headache, nausea, incoordination, Features: For heat-resist. compds.; nondiscoloring
    unconsciousness); if aspirated, can cause in lt. stocks; no ozone-depleting substances
    severe lung damage, chem. pneumonitis; may Properties: Wh. to cream powd., sl. aromatic odor;
    be fatal by ing.; target organ: liver; TSCA listed 99.9% through 100 mesh; sol. in toluene, carbon
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; does not disulfide, chloroform; m.w. 240.44; dens. 1.40±0.03
    bioaccumulate significantly; not classified as mg/m3; m.p. 142 C min.; flash pt. (PMOC) 140 C;
    dangerous under EC criteria; pract. nontoxic to 13.3% avail. sulfur
    fish, algae, bacteria; prevent contamination of Use Level: 2-4 phr (vulcanizer in NR), 0.3-1 phr
    soil, water; prevent entry into drains, ditches, (primary accelerator in NR, SBR, NBR), 0.05-0.3
    rivers phr (sec. acceleator in NR), 3-5 phr (vulcanizer in
    Precaution: Flamm.; LEL 1.5 vol.%; UEL 7.0 SBR, NBR), 1-2 phr (primary accelerator in IIR,
    vol.%; may form flamm./explosive vapor-air EPDM)
    mixt.; vapor is heavier than air, spreads along Toxicology: LD50 (oral, female rat) 1800 mg/kg,
    ground; distant ignition possible; prevent vapor sl. toxic; may cause nose, throat, skin irritation,
    accumulation; risk of explosion; ground equip.; allergic reaction; consumption of alcohol after
    reacts with strong oxidizing agents; oxidizes repeated exposure may cause skin irritation;
    on contact with air; avoid exposure to air OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3; contains min. oil (as mist):
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Complex mixt. of OSHA TWA 5 mg/m3; TSCA listed
    airborne solids, liqs., and gases incl. CO, CO2, Precaution: Dust may form explosive mixt. with
    other org. compds. air; incompat. with strong acids, oxidizers
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store @ ambient temps. nitrogen, and sulfur upon combustion
    away from direct sunlight, other heat/ignition Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    sources; keep container closed when not in use Methyl Tuads® Rodform® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Methyl Selenac® [R.T. Vanderbilt http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Chem. Descrip.: Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
    Chem. Descrip.: Selenium CAS 137-26-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-286-2
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 760
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Ultra accelerator; for NR and syn. rubbers and Zn
    (esp. IIR, CR); accelerator and vulcanizing agent; Storage: Keep container closed; keep from freezing
    cure modifier for Neoprene (retards G types; Metolat® FC 388 [Münzing Chemie GmbH
    accelerates vulcanization of W types); http://www.munzing-chemie.com; King Ind.
    nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; no ozone-depleting http://www.kingindustries.com]
    substances Chem. Descrip.: Blend of polyglycol esters
    Properties: Wh. to cream rods; sl. aromatic odor; Uses: Org./inorg. pigment wetting agent,
    sol. in toluene, carbon disulfide, chloroform; m.w. filler/pigment dispersant in aq. and nonaq.
    240.44; dens. 1.42±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 142 C min.; systems, biological and natural paints
    flash pt. (PMOC) 140 C; 12% avail. sulfur Features: Low foaming
    Methyl Zimate® [R.T. Vanderbilt Regulatory: BGA compliance
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Properties: Amber cl. oily liq.; easily emulsifiable in
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate water; sol. in many solvs. incl. most aromatic and
    CAS 137-30-4; EINECS/ELINCS 205-288-3 aliphatic solvs.; dens. 1.0 g/ml (20 C); visc. med.;
    Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR, SR, and their flash pt. > 270 C; pH 5.5-7.5 (2%); surf. tens. 33
    latexes mN/m (1%); nonionic; 100% act.
    Features: Act. over wide temp. range; generally Use Level: 1-3% (colored paints)
    requires thiazole modifier for safe processing and Environmental: Biodeg.
    wide curing range; nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; no Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life stored @ R.T. in
    ozone-depleting substances closed containers; not sensitive to frost
    Properties: Wh. powd., 99.9% through 100 mesh; MGE [INEOS Oxide]
    mod. sol. in dil. caustic, toluene, CS2, chloroform; Chem. Descrip.: Methoxyethanol
    pract. insol. in water, gasoline; m.w. 305.82; dens. CAS 109-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-713-7
    1.71±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 242-257 C; VOC 0%; 19.5- Uses: Solvent for resins (NC, acrylic, epoxy,
    23.0% Zn polyamide, alkyd), oils, waxes, fats, dyestuffs,
    Use Level: 0.25-0.75 phr (primary in NR, IR, BR), insecticides, herbicides, grease/grime, surf.
    0.25-0.5 phr (sec. in NR, IR, BR), 0.03-1 phr coatings, lacquers, enamels, waterborne
    (primary in SBR), 0.5-1 phr (primary in IIR), 1-2 phr coatings, phenolic varnishes, epoxy coatings,
    (primary in EPDM) non-grain-raising wood stains; gloss aid, flow
    Toxicology: TSCA listed aid in lacquers; dye
    Methyl Zimate® Slurry [R.T. Vanderbilt solvent/stabilizer/penetration aid, color
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] enhancer for textiles, leather, printing; mutual
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate solvent, coupling agent in sol. oils, metal/glass
    with sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate in aq. cleaners, varnish removers; diluent in hydraulic
    slurry brake fluids
    Uses: Ultra accelerator for NR and syn. rubbers, Features: Very stable; low f.p.; relatively low vapor
    latexes; act. over wide temp. range; generally pressure
    requires thiazole modifier for safe processing and Properties: Pt-Co 15 max. color; mild odor; misc.
    wide curing range; nondiscoloring in lt. stocks; no with wide range of solvs., water; m.w. 76.10; dens.
    ozone-depleting substances 0.961-0.965 g/ml (20 C); visc. 1.7 mPa·s (20 C);
    Properties: Wh. liq.; negligible sol. in water; dens. vapor pressure 8 hPa (20 C); i.b.p. 123.5 C min.
    1.28 mg/m3; pH 9.0-11.5; 50% act., 52-55% total (101.3 kPa); pour pt. -85.1 C; flash pt. (CC) 39 C;
    solids autoignition temp. 285 C; ref. index 1.4021 (20 C);
    Toxicology: May be fatal if vapor is inhaled; may 99.5% min. purity
    cause eye, skin irritation, skin sensitization; Precaution: Flamm. limits 1.8-20 vol.% (20 C); not
    antabuse effect with ingestion of alcoholic a significant flamm. hazard @ normal storage
    beverages; ziram: LD50 (oral, rat) 1400 mg/kg, temps.; very reactive with zinc (hydrogen may
    toxic; (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg, low be produced); contact with zinc, tin, copper/alloys
    toxicity; TSCA listed can cause discoloration
    Precaution: Not a fire hazard; exposed to flame, MGH-93 [RMc Ind.]
    emits acrid fumes; incompat. with acids, Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium hydroxide
    oxidizers CAS 1309-42-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-170-3
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of C, S, N,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 761
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Plastics additive permitting higher skin irritant; caustic; TSCA listed
    processing temps. for olefins, PP, nylons; Precaution: Flamm.; avoid contamination with
    absorbs more heat than hydrated alumina; does not peroxides, azo compds., heavy metal ions, tert.
    generate poisonous gases during combustion; amines, S compds.; polymerization also
    dilutes smoke produced by decomposing induced by light
    polymers Storage: 6 mos. shelf life @ 30 C max.
    Properties: Powd.; 100% through 200 mesh, 99.7% Mhoromer® BM 923 [Röhm Am.
    through 325 mesh; 10 µ mean particle size; sp.gr. http://www.rohmamerica.com; Röhm GmbH
    2.39; brightness 88 min.; pH 9.9; hardness (Mohs) http://www.roehm.de]
    2.5; 93.99% Mg(OH)2 Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
    Toxicology: Nontoxic with 10 ± 3 ppm MEHQ inhibitor See
    Mhoromer® AM 414 [Röhm Am. Hydroquinone monomethyl ether
    http://www.rohmamerica.com; Röhm GmbH CAS 868-77-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-782-2
    http://www.roehm.de] Uses: Crosslinkable paint resin; binder for
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate with 250 textiles/paper adhesives; urethane methacrylates;
    ± 50 ppm MEHQ/HQ inhibitors See reactive thinners; grafting of textile fibers; scale
    Hydroquinone; Hydroquinone inhibitors; adhesion promoter for polymers;
    CAS 818-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 212-454-9 hydrophilic polymers; lt.-curing polymer systems;
    Uses: Crosslinkable paint resin; binder for textiles rubber modifiers; contact lenses; photopolymer
    and paper; urethane acrylates; reactive thinners plates; photoresists
    for curing by radiation; comonomer for refinishing Properties: Pt-Co 30 max. colorless cl. liq.; ester-
    paints; adhesion promoter for polymers like odor; misc. with water; m.w. 130.1; sp.gr. 1.07
    Properties: Pt-Co 50 max. cl. liq.; ester-like sl. yel. (20 C); visc. 5 mPa·s (30 C); vapor pressure 0.1
    odor; misc. with water; m.w. 116.1; sp.gr. 1.11; mbar (20 C); b.p. ≈ 250 C; solid. pt. < -60 C; flash
    visc. 9 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mbar; b.p. pt. 101 C; ref. index 1.453 (20 C); 99% min. purity;
    230 C; solid. pt. -60 C; flash pt. 104 C; ref. index 0.05% max. acid content; 0.1% max. water
    1.450; 95% min. purity; 0.02% max. water; 0.5% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5.6 g/kg; mild skin
    max. acid irritant; TSCA listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 650 mg/kg; severe Precaution: Flamm.; avoid contamination with
    skin irritant and sensitizer; caustic; TSCA listed peroxides, azo compds., heavy metal ions, tert.
    Precaution: Flamm.; avoid contamination with amines, S compds.; polymerization also
    peroxides, azo compds., heavy metal ions, tert. induced by light
    amines, S compds.; polymerization also Storage: 6 mos. shelf life @ 30 C max.
    induced by light Michem® Emulsion 32535 [Michelman
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life @ 30 C max. http://www.michem.com;
    Mhoromer® AM 438 [Röhm Am. http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    http://www.rohmamerica.com; Röhm GmbH Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene aq.
    http://www.roehm.de] emulsion based on A-C® 325 See Polyethylene,
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyl acrylate with 250 oxidized
    ± 50 ppm MEHQ inhibitor See Hydroquinone CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    monomethyl ether Uses: Antiblocking agent, lubricant in syn. and
    CAS 25584-83-2; EINECS/ELINCS 247-118-0 nat. rubber; antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar
    Uses: Crosslinkable paint resin; binder for textiles resist. aid, rub resist. aid in textiles, leather, can
    and paper; urethane acrylates; reactive thinners and coil coatings, inks, graphic arts;
    for curing by radiation; comonomer for refinishing antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar resist. aid, rub
    paints; adhesion promoter for polymers resist. aid, water resist. aid in floor finishes;
    Properties: Pt-Co 30 max. cl. liq.; sl. pungent odor; provides slip resist. and hardness in waterborne
    misc. with water; m.w. 130.1; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 9.5 coatings
    mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 0.1 mbar; b.p. 230 Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC
    C; solid. pt. -58 C; flash pt. 96 C; ref. index 1.446; Regulatory: FDA compliance
    95% min. purity; 0.02% max. water; 0.5% max. Properties: 0.035 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30
    acid lb/gal; pH 9.5; nonionic; 35% NV
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 250 mg/kg; severe
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 762
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Michem® Emulsion 35160 [Michelman Features: Water-based; exc. where high temp.
    http://www.michem.com; conditions exist; usable pH 7+; low VOC
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Chem. Descrip.: Polybutene wax emulsion Properties: 0.040 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.25
    Uses: Water resist. aid, antislip agent, mar lb/gal; pH 9.8; anionic; 35% NV
    resist. aid for building materials Michem® Emulsion 62330 [Michelman
    Features: Low VOC http://www.michem.com;
    Regulatory: FDA compliance http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    Properties: 2 µ avg. particle size; anionic; 60% NV Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin emulsion
    Michem® Emulsion 37135 [Michelman CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    http://www.michem.com; Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist.
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] aid, water resist. aid in building materials, can
    Chem. Descrip.: Specialty wax emulsion based on and coil coatings, inks, graphic arts, paints,
    PED 371 coatings, and varnishes; improves barrier
    Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, antislip props., water repellency, MVTR props.,
    agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings,
    resist. aid in floor finishes; lubricant, medical devices
    antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC
    aid in inks, graphic arts Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Features: Provides enhanced props. to waterborne Properties: 0.035 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.10
    systems; usable pH 7+; low VOC lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 10.0; anionic; 30% NV
    Properties: 0.044 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.25 Michem® Emulsion 66035 [Michelman
    lb/gal; pH 8.2; nonionic; 35% NV http://www.michem.com;
    Michem® Emulsion 43040 [Michelman http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    http://www.michem.com; Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin/PE wax aq. emulsion
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] See Polyethylene wax
    Chem. Descrip.: Polypropylene emulsion based Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist.
    on Epolene E43 aid, water resist. aid for can and coil coatings,
    CAS 9003-07-0 paints, coatings, and varnishes; antiblocking
    Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, antislip agent, water resist. aid in building materials
    agent for fiberglass mfg.; antislip agent, mar Features: Rec. @ pH 7+; low VOC
    resist. aid, rub resist. aid in textiles, leather; Regulatory: FDA compliance
    antiblocking agent, antislip agent, mar resist. Properties: 0.065 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 0.95-
    aid, rub resist. aid, water resist. aid in floor 0.97; visc. < 100 cps; m.p. 52-101 C; pH 10;
    finishes; antiblocking agent, antislip agent, mar anionic; 35% NV
    resist. aid, rub resist. aid in inks, graphic arts; Michem® Guard 25 [Michelman
    provides slip resist. and hardness in waterborne http://www.michem.com;
    coatings http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Chem. Descrip.: Micronized PE wax aq. disp. See
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Polyethylene wax
    Properties: 0.45 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 CAS 9002-88-4; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3
    lb/gal; pH 8.3; nonionic; 40% NV Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, flatting
    Michem® Emulsion 61335 [Michelman agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water
    http://www.michem.com; resist. aid for paints, coatings, and varnishes;
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid for
    Chem. Descrip.: Oxidized polyethylene emulsion syn. and nat. rubber
    based on A-C® 316 See Polyethylene, oxidized Features: Low VOC
    CAS 68441-17-8; EINECS/ELINCS 200-815-3 Properties: Wh. visc.; 12 µ avg. particle size; pH
    Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. 8.0; nonionic; 40% NV
    aid for building materials, coatings; lubricant,
    antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist.
    aid, water resist. aid in floor finishes

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 763


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Michem Lube® 135 [Michelman materials
    http://www.michem.com; Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin emulsion Properties: 0.180 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 lb/gal; pH 6.0; anionic; 25% total solids
    Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, water Michem Lube® 182 [Michelman
    resist. aid in nat. and syn. rubber, paints, http://www.michem.com;
    coatings, and varnishes; improves barrier http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    props., water repellency, MVTR props., Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba/141° paraffin emulsion
    rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, See Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax
    printing inks, medical devices Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist.
    Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC aid, water resist. aid in syn. and nat. rubber,
    Regulatory: FDA compliance floor finishes, building materials; antiblocking
    Properties: 0.120 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.00 agent, lubricant, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid,
    lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 9.5; anionic; 35% NV water resist. aid in textiles, leather, inks, graphic
    Michem Lube® 156 [Michelman arts; lubricant, antiblocking agent, rub resist. aid
    http://www.michem.com; in paints/coatings, varnishes
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC
    Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba wax aq. emulsion See Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax Properties: 0.170 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30
    CAS 8015-86-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-399-4 lb/gal; pH 6.0; anionic; 25% NV
    Uses: Antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar resist. Michem Lube® 270R [Michelman
    aid, rub resist. aid in latex paints, flexible film http://www.michem.com;
    coatings, inks, and graphic arts http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    Features: Usable @ pH 1-12; low VOC Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin/PE wax aq.
    Regulatory: FDA compliance emulsion See Polyethylene wax
    Properties: 0.130 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 0.98- Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist.
    1.01; visc. < 15 cps; m.p. 82 C; pH 6; nonionic; aid, water resist. aid in can and coil coatings;
    25% NV improves barrier props., water repellency, MVTR
    Michem Lube® 160 [Michelman props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex
    http://www.michem.com; coatings, printing inks, medical devices
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC
    Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba wax emulsion See Properties: 0.103 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.00
    Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 9.0; anionic; 39% NV
    CAS 8015-86-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-399-4 Michem Lube® 368 [Michelman
    Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. http://www.michem.com;
    aid in building materials; lubricant, antiblocking http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid in inks, Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin/PE wax aq.
    graphic arts, paints, coatings, and varnishes emulsion See Polyethylene wax
    Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, flatting
    Regulatory: FDA compliance agent, mar resist. aid, rub resist. aid, water
    Properties: 0.150 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 resist. aid in textiles, leather; lubricant,
    lb/gal; pH 5.5; anionic; 25% total solids antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist.
    Michem Lube® 180 [Michelman aid in building materials, inks, graphic arts;
    http://www.michem.com; antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist.
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] aid in flexible film coatings; improves barrier
    Chem. Descrip.: Carnauba/127° paraffin emulsion props., water repellency, MVTR props.,
    See Carnauba (Copernica cerifera) wax rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings,
    Uses: Slip agent, lubricant, mar and block medical devices
    resist. aid, and barrier in latex paints; lubricant, Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC
    antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. Regulatory: FDA compliance
    aid in syn. and nat. rubber and building Properties: 0.180 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.10

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 764


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 9.0; anionic; 35% total solids Michem Lube® 743 [Michelman
    Michem Lube® 511 [Michelman http://www.michem.com;
    http://www.michem.com; http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin emulsion
    Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin emulsion CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, water
    Uses: Antiblocking agent, antislip agent, resist. aid in nat. and syn. rubber, fiberglass
    lubricant, water resist. aid in syn. and nat. mfg.; improves barrier props., water repellency,
    rubber; lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in
    aid, water resist. aid in building materials; latex coatings, printing inks, medical devices;
    antiblocking agent, lubricant, water resist. aid in antiblocking agent, lubricant, mar resist. aid,
    paints/coatings, and varnishes; improves barrier water resist. aid in building materials, inks,
    props., water repellency, MVTR props., graphic arts
    rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC
    printing inks, medical devices Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC Properties: 0.130 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.20
    Regulatory: FDA compliance lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 7.0; nonionic; 32% NV
    Properties: 0.250 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.00 Michem® Wood Coat 50 [Michelman
    lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 8.8; anionic; 35% NV http://www.michem.com;
    Michem Lube® 693 [Michelman http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    http://www.michem.com; Chem. Descrip.: Paraffin/polybutene wax aq.
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] emulsion
    Chem. Descrip.: 141° Paraffin/PE wax emulsion Uses: Water resist. aid, antislip agent for
    See Polyethylene wax building materials
    Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, mar resist. Features: Rec. @ pH 6+; low VOC
    aid, water resist. aid in building materials, can Properties: 0.25 µ avg. particle size; sp.gr. 0.94-
    and coil coatings, paints, coatings, and 0.97; visc. < 100 cps; m.p. 60 C; pH 9; anionic;
    varnishes; improves barrier props., water 30% NV
    repellency, MVTR props., rub/scuff/abrasion/mar Mico-Mica C-1000 [Oglebay Norton
    resist. in latex coatings, printing inks, medical http://www.oglebaynorton.com]
    devices Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum potassium silicate
    Features: Usable pH 7+; low VOC See Feldspar
    Regulatory: FDA compliance CAS 68476-25-5; EINECS/ELINCS 270-666-7
    Properties: 0.115 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.30 Uses: Filler, extender, reinforcing agent, dusting
    lb/gal; m.p. 141 F; pH 9.5; anionic; 39% NV agent, lubricant for rubber
    Michem Lube® 723 [Michelman Properties: Wh. platy powd.; odorless; 1000 mesh
    http://www.michem.com; particle size; sp.gr. 2.8
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: 127° Paraffin wax aq. emulsion Microcat® Gel [Bioscience
    CAS 8002-74-2; EINECS/ELINCS 232-315-6 http://www.bioscienceinc.com]
    Uses: Lubricant, antiblocking agent, water Chem. Descrip.: Blend of nat. bacteria, surfactants,
    resist. aid in nat. and syn. rubber, fiberglass preservatives
    mfg., paints, coatings, and varnishes; lubricant, Uses: Cleaner, deodorizer for toilets, drains,
    antiblocking agent, mar resist. aid, water resist. traps, plumbing/sewer/treatment systems in
    aid in can and coil coatings; improves barrier restaurants, kitchens, commercial buildings, and
    props., water repellency, MVTR props., institutions
    rub/scuff/abrasion/mar resist. in latex coatings, Properties: Greenish-blue opaque liq. susp.
    printing inks, medical devices Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonpathogenic; do not
    Features: Usable pH 1-12; low VOC ingest
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Environmental: Biodeg.; harmless to aquatic life
    Properties: 0.100 µ avg. particle size; dens. 8.20 Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life; store indoors @ R.T.
    lb/gal; m.p. 127 F; pH 7.0; nonionic; 32% NV (13-49 C); do not freeze

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 765


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Microcat® SH/SL [Bioscience mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 1900 mg/kg, (skin, mouse)
    http://www.bioscienceinc.com] > 2000 mg/kg; CAS 52-51-7: LD50 (oral, rat) 300-
    Chem. Descrip.: Microbial catalyst 400 mg/kg, (oral, mouse) 270-400 mg/kg, (skin,
    Uses: Wetting agents for water-insol. mouse) > 1600 mg/kg
    contaminants; used in soil and groundwater Environmental: Rapidly decomposes to harmless
    bioremediation substances
    Environmental: Biodeg. Precaution: Wear PVC gloves and goggles
    Storage: Long shelf life Storage: Store away from oxidizing materials, heat
    Midguard AW-20 [MSI (Nottingham) Ltd and source of ignition; store in dry conditions
    http://www.msi-nottingham.co.uk] below 25 C; keep strictly separated away from
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol food, drink and animal feed
    and Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate See Dioctyl Midpol 2000 [MSI (Nottingham) Ltd
    sodium sulfosuccinate http://www.msi-nottingham.co.uk]
    CAS 52-51-7; 577-11-7 Chem. Descrip.: Stabilized 2-bromo-2-
    Uses: Biocide suitable for the preservation of latex nitropropane-1,3-diol (< 25%) with trishydroxy
    and resin emulsions, industrial and domestic nitromethane (< 15%), dioctyl sodium
    detergents systems and the protection of industrial sulfosuccinate (> 20%), α-tocopherol acetate,
    cooling waters ethanol (< 10%), water See Alcohol; Tocopheryl
    Features: Wide spectrum of activity; highly cost acetate
    effective; low toxicity; low irritancy; non-sensitizing; Uses: Preservative in cosmetics and toiletries
    use over a wide pH range; ease of formulation; low (shampoos, bath preps., sunscreens, skin care,
    environmental impact; moderate pleasant odor colored cosmetics, creams, cleansers)
    Regulatory: FDA, BGA approval Features: Versatile, cost-effective, broad spectrum;
    Properties: Translucent wh. liq.; sp.gr. 0.98; effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative
    crystallization pt. -7 C; pH 5.5 bacteria, yeast, and molds; stable to 60 C and at
    Toxicology: CAS 52-51-7: LD50 (oral, rat) 300-400 pH 4-8.5; stable to light
    mg/kg, (skin, mouse) > 1600 mg/kg; CAS 577- Regulatory: USA and Europe approvals
    11-7: LD50 (oral, rat) 1900 mg/kg, (skin, mouse) Properties: Pale straw-colored transparent liq., light
    > 2000 mg/kg; possible irritant pleasant odor; sol. in water, ethanol, IPA; forms
    Environmental: Rapidly decomposes to harmless emulsions with benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol,
    substances veg. oils; sp.gr. ≈ 1.0; pH 4.5
    Precaution: Incompat. with strongly cationic Use Level: 200-500 ppm
    surfactant systems; wear PVC gloves and Toxicology: Poisonous if swallowed; skin and
    goggles eye irritant
    Storage: Store away from oxidizing materials, heat Environmental: Biodeg.
    and source of ignition; store in dry conditions Precaution: Wear PVC gloves and goggles
    below 25 C; keep strictly separated away from Storage: Store away from oxidizing materials, heat
    food, drink and animal feed and source of ignition; store in dry conditions
    Midguard TN-20 [MSI (Nottingham) Ltd below 25 C; keep strictly separated away from
    http://www.msi-nottingham.co.uk] food, drink and animal feed
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol Miglyol® 808 [Sasol N. Am.
    and Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    CAS 52-51-7; 126-11-4 Chem. Descrip.: Tricaprylin
    Uses: Preservative in industrial and domestic CAS 538-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-686-5
    detergent applications Uses: Special oil for the prod. of dietary foods
    Features: Wide spectrum of activity; highly cost containing MCT; emollient with good skin
    effective; low toxicity; low irritancy; non-sensitizing; spreading/penetrating props. for cosmetics
    use over a wide pH range; ease of formulation; prods.
    exceptional efficiency and versatility; low Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; dens. 0.95
    environmental impact; no unpleasant odor kg/dm3; visc. 25-35 mPa·s; turbidity pt. -5 C; acid
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint odor; misc. in water, no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 350-
    alcohols and glycols; crystallization pt. -7 C 360
    Toxicology: CAS 126-11-4: LD50 (oral, rat) 1857 Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 766
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Miglyol® 810 [Sasol Germany Miglyol® 829 [Sasol Germany
    http://www.sasol.com; http://www.sasol.com;
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric/disuccinic
    CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 triglyceride
    Uses: Emollient, dispersant, lubricant, Uses: Emollient, suspending agent for
    suspending agent, solubilizer for cosmetics, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (oral, nasal,
    pharmaceuticals (oral, topical, rectal, parenteral); topicals), cream and liq. emulsions, and
    carrier, vehicle, solvent for inj. prods., topical capsules
    ointments, creams, lotions, suppositories; Features: Oxidation-stable; environmentally
    dietetic prods.; spreading agent, penetrant on compat.
    skin Properties: Ylsh. visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 230-
    Properties: Colorless liq., neutral odor; sol. in 260 mPa·s; acid no. 1 max.; iodine no. 1 max.;
    diethyl ether, petrol. ether, chloroform, IPA, sapon. no. 400-430; cloud pt. -30 C
    toluene, alcohol, min. oil, acetone; sp.gr. 0.94- Toxicology: Nontoxic
    0.95; visc. 25-35 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine Miglyol® 840 [Sasol Germany
    no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 335-355; pH neutral; http://www.sasol.com;
    cloud pt. 0 C; nonionic http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Miglyol® 812 [Sasol N. Am. Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] dicaprylate/dicaprate
    Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride CAS 68583-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 271-516-3
    CAS 65381-09-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Uses: Emollient, dispersant, lubricant,
    Uses: Dispersant, lubricant, anticaking agent, suspending agent, solubilizer for cosmetics,
    carrier, solvent, solubilizer, suspending agent pharmaceuticals; carrier, vehicle, solvent for
    for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals (oral, external, pharmaceuticals (orals, parenterals, rectals, inj.
    suppositories), dietetic prods.; solvent for prods., topical ointments, creams, lotions, oils,
    lipophilic drugs; carrier, filler in capsules; suppositories), dietetic prods.; flavor fixing
    spreading agent, penetrant on skin agent; spreading agent, penetrant on skin
    Features: Stable to oxidation Features: Oxidation-stable; no visible greasy
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, min. oil, coating of skin surf.
    acetone; visc. 25-35 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; Properties: Colorless liq.; sol. in alcohol, min. oil,
    iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 325-345; cloud pt. acetone; visc. 8-14 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.;
    10 C; nonionic; 100% conc. iodine no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 320-340; cloud pt. -
    Environmental: Environmentally compat. 30 C
    Miglyol® 818 [Sasol Germany Environmental: Environmentally compat.
    http://www.sasol.com; Miglyol® 840 Gel B [Sasol Germany
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol http://www.sasol.com;
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric/linoleic N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    triglyceride Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol
    Uses: Emollient, absorption promoter for topical dicaprylate/dicaprate, stearalkonium hectorite,
    creams, lotions, and oil formulations for propylene carbonate
    cosmetics and pharmaceuticals (oral, nasal, Uses: Consistency regulator, emulsion stabilizer
    parenteral, topical, rectal); spreading agent, for cosmetic creams, skin care and decorative
    penetrant on skin formulations, sun care prods., makeup, lip
    Features: Oxidation-stable; environmentally glosses, pharmaceuticals (topicals, semisolid
    compat. drug forms, ointments); high temp. stabilizer
    Properties: Virtually colorless liq.; visc. 30-35 esp. for w/o emulsions and anhyd.
    mPa·s; acid no. 0.2 max.; iodine no. 10 max.; pharmaceuticals
    sapon. no. 315-335; cloud pt. 10 C Features: Chemically neutral; heat-stable;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 767


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    oxidation-resist.; environmentally compat. Miglyol® Gel T [Sasol Germany
    Properties: Cream-colored gel; sol. in ethanol, http://www.sasol.com;
    acetone, diethyl ether; misc. with oils, fats, waxes, http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    w/o emulsifiers; insol. in water; acid no. 0.5 max.; N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 290-315; 0.5% max. Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride,
    water stearalkonium bentonite, propylene carbonate
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5000 mg/kg; Uses: Consistency regulator, emulsion stabilizer
    nontoxic; skin compat.; nonirritating to eyes for w/o emulsions, anhyd. formulations,
    Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly cosmetic creams, skin care and decorative
    closed containers below 25 C, protected from light formulations, makeup, lip glosses, sun care
    and moisture prods., pharmaceuticals (topical, semisolid,
    Miglyol® 8810 [Sasol Germany ointments, creams)
    http://www.sasol.com; Features: Chemically neutral; heat-stable oxidation-
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol resist.; environmentally compat.
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Properties: Greenish hard paste; sol. in ethanol,
    Chem. Descrip.: Butylene glycol acetone, diethyl ether; misc. with oils, fats, waxes,
    dicaprylate/dicaprate w/o emulsifiers; insol. in water; acid no. 0.5 max.;
    Uses: Emollient, dispersant, lubricant, sapon. no. 290-315; 0.5% max. water
    suspending agent, solubilizer for cosmetics, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5000 mg/kg;
    pharmaceuticals; carrier, vehicle, solvent for inj. nontoxic; skin compat.; nonirritating to eyes
    prods., topical ointments, creams, lotions, esp. Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly
    baby skin care; penetrant and spreading agent closed containers below 25 C, protected from light
    on skin and moisture
    Features: Hypoallergenic; environmentally compat. Mineral Jelly No. 5 [Penreco
    Properties: Colorless liq., neutral odor; sol. in http://www.penreco.com]
    alcohol, diethyl ether, n-hexane, fatty oils; insol. in Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum
    water; visc. 8-13 mPa·s; acid no. 0.1 max.; iodine CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    no. 1.0 max.; sapon. no. 295-315; hyd. no. 5 max. Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg., hair
    Miglyol® Gel B [Sasol Germany prods., makeup, creams and lotions
    http://www.sasol.com; Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol Properties: Lovibond 2Y color; odorless; tasteless;
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oil-base
    Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride, formulations; visc. 38-43 SUS (210 F); pour pt. 75-
    stearalkonium hectorite, propylene carbonate 90 F
    Uses: Consistency regulator, emulsion stabilizer Mineral Jelly No. 10 [Penreco
    in anhyd. and aq. cosmetics, pharmaceuticals http://www.penreco.com]
    (topical, semisolid), ointments, makeup, lip Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum
    gloss, sun care prods. CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    Features: Chemically neutral; heat-stable; Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg. (hair
    oxidation-resist.; environmentally compat. prods., makeup, creams and lotions)
    Properties: Pale brnsh. oily gel; sol. in ethanol, Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous
    acetone, diethyl ether; misc. with oils, fats, waxes, Properties: Lovibond 1Y color; odorless; tasteless;
    w/o emulsifiers; insol. in water; acid no. 0.5 max.; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oil-base
    sapon. no. 290-320; 0.5% max. water formulations; visc. 40-43 SUS (210 F); m.p.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5000 mg/kg; (Saybolt) 97-105 F; pour pt. 95-105 F
    nontoxic; skin compat.; nonirritating to eyes Mineral Jelly No. 15 [Penreco
    Storage: 3 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly http://www.penreco.com]
    closed containers below 25 C, protected from light Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum
    and moisture CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg. (hair
    prods., makeup, creams and lotions)
    Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous
    Properties: Lovibond 0.5Y color; odorless;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 768
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    tasteless; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oil- eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq.
    base formulations; visc. 40-44 SUS (210 F); m.p. contact may cause minimal to mod. eye
    (Saybolt) 97-108 F; pour pt. 95-105 F irritation, mod. to severe skin
    Mineral Jelly No. 20 [Penreco irritation/inflamm.; may be harmful by inh., skin
    http://www.penreco.com] absorp.; overexposure may cause CNS
    Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum depression, other target organ effects; may be
    CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 harmful or fatal by ing.; aspiration into lungs
    Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg. (hair can cause pulmonary edema, chem.
    prods., makeup, creams and lotions) pneumonia; TSCA listed
    Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in
    Properties: Lovibond 0.5Y color; odorless; waterways; potentially toxic to water
    tasteless; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oil- ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life;
    base formulations; visc. 37-40 SUS (210 F); m.p. prevent entry into sewers, waterways; not a
    (Saybolt) 111-116 F; pour pt. 110-120 F DOT marine pollutant
    Mineral Jelly No. 25 [Penreco Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.6-
    http://www.penreco.com] 6.0%; vapor may cause flash fire; vapors are
    Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum heavier than air, may flash back; may create
    CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces;
    Uses: Preblended base for cosmetic mfg. (hair spills may create a slipping hazard; floats on
    prods., makeup, creams and lotions) water; container can rupture in fire; prevent
    Regulatory: OSHA and FDA nonhazardous entry into basements, confined areas; bond
    Properties: Lovibond 0.5Y color; odorless; and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids,
    tasteless; misc. with cosmetic ingred. used in oil- alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, other halogens,
    base formulations; visc. 38-40 SUS (210 F); m.p. hydrogen peroxide, oxygen)
    (Saybolt) 103-108 F; pour pt. 100-110 F Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke,
    Mineral Spirits 066/3 [CITGO Petrol.] CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors
    Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool,
    UN 1268 dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks,
    Uses: Solvent; froth flotation cleaning of ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions
    vegetables; food coatings; food pkg. adhesives; Mineral Spirits 150 [Americhem Sales
    in surf. lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic http://www.americhemsales.com]
    articles Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent
    Features: Med. boiling; < 1% aromatics; CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3
    hydrotreated to reduce aromatics and olefins; UN 1268
    meets definition of non-photochemically reactive Uses: Solvent
    as defined by 66/3 Rule requirements Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire/acute health
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.882, 172.884, hazardous, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    175.105, 178.3910; SARA §302/304 nonreportable
    nonreportable, §311/312 acute health/chronic Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild hydrocarbon odor;
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80 (60 F); dens.
    65 nonreportable; may contain detectable amts. 6.62 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 2 mm Hg; b.p.
    1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 370-405 F; flash pt. (TCC) 152 F; autoignition
    Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; lt. paraffinic temp. 440 F; 100% act.
    hydrocarbon odor; sl. sol. in cold water (< 0.05%); Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; may cause
    sp.gr. 0.770-0.810 (60/60 F); dens. 6.48 lb/gal mod. eye/skin irritation/discomfort, skin
    (15.6 C); visc. 1.36 cst (20 C); vapor pressure 2.6 defatting; ing. may cause GI tract
    mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -65 to -25 C; b.p. 160-200 C; irritation/discomfort; inh. may cause mod.
    flash pt. (TCC) 42-45 C; autoignition temp. 230 C; respiratory discomfort, headaches; chronic
    ref. index 1.4262 (20 C); KB value 33; VOC 777 overexposure may cause permanent
    g/l; 100% act. brain/nervous system damage; may be harmful
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; LD50 or fatal by inh. abuse; TSCA listed
    (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg; mist/vapor may irritate Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 769
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    waterways spills may create a slipping hazard; floats on
    Precaution: Combustible; vapor accumulations water; container can rupture in fire; prevent
    may flash/explode if ignited; avoid formation of entry into basements, confined areas; bond
    excessive mists/fumes; keep fumes away from and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids,
    open flames, ignition sources; can accumulate alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, other halogens,
    static charge; vapors can be ignited by static hydrogen peroxide, oxygen)
    discharge; incompat. with strong oxidizing Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke,
    agents CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool,
    Storage: Store unopened containers in cool, dry, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks,
    ventilated area away from excessive heat, sparks, ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions
    flames; keep containers closed when not in use Miracare® NWC [Rhodia HPCII
    Mineral Spirits 150 66/3 [CITGO Petrol.] http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec
    Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent http://www.costec.com]
    CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate,
    UN 1268; UN NA 199 cocamide DEA, TEA-lauryl sulfate
    Uses: Solvent; food pkg. adhesives; in surf. Uses: Base for shampoos and bubble baths
    lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles Properties: Amber liq.; anionic; 62-64% act.
    Features: Hydrotreated to reduce aromatics and Environmental: Biodeg.
    olefins; meets Rule 66/3 requirements Miranol® C2M-SF Conc. [Rhodia HPCII
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3620, http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    178.3910; SARA §302/304 nonreportable, France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, Chem. Descrip.: Disodium
    §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; cocoamphodipropionate
    may contain detectable amts. 1,3,5- CAS 68604-71-7
    trimethylbenzene Uses: Detergent for extra heavy duty cleaners,
    Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; lt. paraffinic steam, pressure, metal, all-purpose cleaners,
    hydrocarbon odor; negligible sol. in cold water (< shampoos, medicated cosmetics; also coupling
    0.01%); sp.gr. 0.7954 (60/60 F); dens. 6.62 lb/gal agent, solubilizer, wetting agent
    (15.6 C); visc. 1.74 cst (20 C); vapor pressure 2.9 Properties: Amber cl. liq., fruity odor; sol. in water
    mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -65 to -25 C; b.p. 188-210 C; and alcohol; sp.gr. 1.07; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. 98 C; flash
    flash pt. (TCC) 67-68 C; autoignition temp. 229 C; pt. 144 F; pH 9.4-9.8; amphoteric; 39% act.
    KB value 31; VOC 795 g/l; 100% act.
    Toxicology: Minimally irritating to skin and eyes;
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; LD50
    LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5 ml/kg
    (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg; mist/vapor may irritate Environmental: Biodeg.
    eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq.
    Miranol® CM Conc. NP [Rhodia HPCII
    contact may cause mild to mod. eye irritation,
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    mod. to severe skin irritation/inflamm.; may be
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec
    harmful by inh., skin absorp.; overexposure may
    http://www.costec.com]
    cause CNS depression, other target organ
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate
    effects; may be harmful or fatal by ing.;
    CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0
    aspiration into lungs can cause pulmonary
    Uses: Detergent, wetting and foaming agent,
    edema, chem. pneumonia; TSCA listed
    sequestrant, emulsifier, dispersant, germicidal,
    Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in
    visc. builder; for extra heavy duty cleaners, steam,
    waterways; potentially toxic to water
    pressure, metal, all-purpose cleaners; conditioner,
    ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life;
    detergent, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer for
    may contribute to smog; prevent entry into
    shampoos, liq. soaps, facial cleansers, bath
    sewers, waterways; not a DOT marine pollutant
    gels, bubble baths
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.8-
    Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq.; pH 9.0-13.0;
    6.0%; vapor may cause flash fire; vapors are
    amphoteric; 44% conc.
    heavier than air, may flash back; may create
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 770
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Miranol® CM-SF Conc. [Rhodia HPCII booster/stabilizer for nonirritating shampoos,
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII skin cleaners, liq. soaps, bath gels, and bubble
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec baths
    http://www.costec.com] Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq.; water sol.; pH 8.0-
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphopropionate 8.5 (20% aq.); amphoteric; 49-51% solids
    CAS 68919-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 298-632-7 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Mild foaming agent, conditioner, Miranol® H2M-SF Conc. [Rhodia HPCII
    detergent, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer for http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    shampoos, liq. soaps, facial cleansers, bath France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    gels, bubble baths; coemulsifier for emulsion Chem. Descrip.: Disodium
    polymerization; emulsifier, wetting agent for lauroamphodipropionate
    industrial, institutional and household cleaners CAS 68610-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 273-035-4
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in water and Uses: Surfactant for nonirritating shampoos and
    alcohol; pH 9.5-10.5; amphoteric; 36-38% solids skin cleaners, esp. aerosols
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in water, alcohol;
    Miranol® CS Conc. [Rhodia HPCII pH 9.2-9.8; amphoteric; 38-40% solids
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII Environmental: Biodeg.
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] Miranol® J2M Conc. [Rhodia HPCII
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    cocoamphohydroxypropylsulfonate See France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    Sodium cocoamphohydroxypropyl sulfonate Chem. Descrip.: Disodium
    CAS 68604-73-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-705-0 capryloamphodiacetate
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, corrosion CAS 68608-64-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-721-0
    inhibitor, emulsifier, sequestrant, foaming agent Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent for food
    for shampoos, cold water fabrics, household washing and peeling, I&I and household
    and industrial cleaners cleaners, wax strippers, emulsion
    Properties: Yel. visc. liq., fruity odor; water-sol.; polymerization of syn. rubbers and resins;
    sp.gr. 1.16; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. 102 C; pH 8.0; caustic soda wetting agent
    amphoteric; 38% conc. Properties: Cl. liq.; pH 8.2-8.6; amphoteric; 48-50%
    Toxicology: Minimally irritating to skin and eyes; solids
    LD50 (oral, mouse) > 5 ml/kg Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® JS Conc. [Rhodia HPCII
    Miranol® DM [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia- http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec Chem. Descrip.: Sodium
    http://www.costec.com] capryloamphohydroxypropylsulfonate See
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearoamphoacetate Sodium capryloamphohydroxypropyl sulfonate
    CAS 68608-63-9; EINECS/ELINCS 250-215-0 CAS 68610-39-9
    Uses: Antistat, household softener, lubricant, Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, corrosion
    dispersant used in textile industry, hair inhibitor used in metal treatment, pickling acids,
    conditioners low foam, acid- and alkali-stable industrial
    Properties: Wh. creamy paste, readily pourable @ cleaners
    60 C; pH 5.4-6.0 (65 C); amphoteric; 25-27% Properties: Liq.; water-sol.; amphoteric; 40% conc.
    solids Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Miranol® S2M-SF Conc. [Rhodia HPCII
    Miranol® H2M Conc. [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com]
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com; Costec Chem. Descrip.: Disodium
    http://www.costec.com] caproamphodipropionate
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium lauroamphodiacetate CAS 68815-45-2
    CAS 14350-97-1; EINECS/ELINCS 238-306-3 Uses: Low wetting surfactant for medicated
    Uses: Conditioner, detergent, emulsifier, foam shampoos, cleansers

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 771


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Liq.; pH 8.8-9.2; amphoteric; 38-40% Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid
    solids PVC, plastisols
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Paste
    Miranol® SM Conc. [Rhodia HPCII Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia HPCII MiRaStab 130-K [M-R-S
    France http://www.hpcii.rhodia.com] http://www.dashmulticorp.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium caproamphoacetate Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc
    CAS 68608-61-7 complex
    Uses: Wetting agent, foaming agent, detergent Uses: Heat stabilizer, lubricant for flexible and
    used in medicated and germicidal shampoos rigid PVC, plastisols, organosols
    and hand soaps, rug and upholstery shampoos, Properties: Powd.
    in emulsion polymerization Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Cl. liq.; pH 9.0-9.5; amphoteric; 40-42% MiRaStab 140-K [M-R-S
    solids http://www.dashmulticorp.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc
    Miranol® Ultra C32 [Rhodia HPCII complex
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer, lubricant for
    http://www.costec.com] flexible and rigid PVC, plastisols, organosols
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate Properties: Powd.
    CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Uses: Mild foaming agent, conditioner, MiRaStab 154-K [M-R-S
    detergent, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer, http://www.dashmulticorp.com]
    visc. builder for shampoos, liq. soaps, bar Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium-zinc See
    soaps, facial cleansers, bubble baths, bath gels Magnesium-zinc complex
    Properties: Low color liq.; amphoteric; 32% conc. Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid
    Environmental: Biodeg. PVC, plastisols
    Miranol® Ultra C37 [Rhodia HPCII Properties: Powd.
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com] Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate MiRaStab 704-K [M-R-S
    CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 http://www.dashmulticorp.com]
    Uses: Used in shampoos, skin cleaners, liq. soaps, Chem. Descrip.: Phosphite
    foam baths, and ethnic prods.; very mild Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible and rigid
    Properties: Low color liq.; amphoteric; 40% conc. PVC, plastisols, organosols, foams, bottles, tile
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Mirapon® EXCEL 825 [Rhodia HPCII MiRaStab 919-K [M-R-S
    http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Costec http://www.dashmulticorp.com]
    http://www.costec.com] Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate complex
    CAS 68608-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0 Uses: Heat stabilizer, lubricant for flexible and
    Uses: Mild surfactant, emulsifier, wetting agent rigid PVC, bottles
    used in hard surf. cleaners, dishwashing Properties: Powd.
    formulations, lubricants, textiles, and fabric Toxicology: Nontoxic
    cleaning Miravon B12DF [Rhodia HPCII
    Features: High foam; acid-, alkali- and electrolyte- http://www.rhodia-hpcii.com; Rhodia UK]
    stable Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/propylene oxide
    Properties: Low color liq.; low visc.; amphoteric; adducts
    30% conc. Uses: Surfactant, defoamer for dishwash rinse
    Environmental: Biodeg. aids, dairy cleaning, metal degreasing, hard surf.
    MiRaStab 113-K [M-R-S cleaners, biocides
    http://www.dashmulticorp.com] Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., may become
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium-zinc See Calcium-zinc turbid at low temps.; sol. in cold water below the
    complex cloud pt., lower alcohols, chloroform, xylene; sp.gr.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 772
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    0.99; cloud pt. 18-22 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; water-borne, and conventional solids coatings,
    pH 5-8 (5% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. and inks; food pkg. adhesives, paper
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Eliminates fisheyes, reducing pinholes;
    Miravon B79R [Rhodia HPCII http://www.rhodia- compat. with polyester, acrylic, melamine,
    hpcii.com; Rhodia UK] urethane, and other liq. coating systems
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene/propylene oxide Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    adducts 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302 and 313
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for dishwash nonreportable
    rinse aids, dairy cleaning, hard surf. cleaners, Properties: Gardner 2 max. pale yel. low-visc. liq.;
    metal degreasing odorless; sol. in butyl acetate, butyl alcohol,
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. liq., may become hexane, MEK, MIBK, propanol, IPA, toluene,
    turbid at low temps.; sol. in cold water below the xylene; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97-1.01; visc. 4000-
    cloud pt., lower alcohols, chloroform, xylene; sp.gr. 12,000 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) 137 C; ref. index
    1.00; cloud pt. 31-35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 100 C; 1.465-1.466; 100% act.
    pH 5-8 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 32.1 dynes/cm (0.1% Use Level: 0.1-2.0% on total resin solids
    aq.); Draves wetting 12 s (0.1% aq.); Ross-Miles Toxicology: May sl. irritate skin and eyes; TSCA
    foam 28 mm (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. listed
    Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO,CO2, smoke, and
    Mistron® Vapor [Luzenac Am.] soot
    Storage: 3 yr. shelf life stored @ 4-38 C; keep away
    Chem. Descrip.: Talc
    from sparks and flame
    CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    Uses: Reinforcing pigment in rubber industry Modaflow® AQ-3000 [UCB Chems.
    (extruded profiles, cable, proofed goods, http://www.ucb-group.com]
    complex molded shapes for all elastomers, foam Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer See
    and sponge nucleation); pitch control agent in Acrylates copolymer
    pulp/paper industry CAS 25133-97-5
    Features: Provides higher extrusion rates, good hot Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent,
    and grn. str., good elec. props., impermeability, pigment dispersant for aq. coatings
    fuel swell resist. in rubber Features: Promotes surf. defect control; does not
    Properties: Wh. soft ultra-fine platy powd.; 1.7 µ contain org. solvs. or silicone; allows formulator to
    median particle size; sp.gr. 2.75; dens. 20 lb/ft3 reduce solv. content or number of surf. modifiers in
    (tapped); surf. area 18 m2/g; brightness (GE) 85 coating
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    nonreportable
    Mitin® FF High Conc. [Ciba Spec.
    Properties: Colorless to pale yel. cl. liq.; odorless;
    Chems./Textile Effects]
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.10; visc. 45,000-
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenylsulfonic acid deriv.
    120,000 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; ref. index
    CAS 3567-25-7
    1.4050-1.4150; pH 8.5-10; 47-53% NV
    Uses: Mothproofing agent for wool
    Toxicology: May cause eye, skin, and respiratory
    Features: Patented; durable; washfast exhausting
    tract irritation
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, smoke, and
    Properties: Powd.; anionic; 80% conc.
    soot
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: Keep closed
    Modaflow® 2100 [UCB Chems. http://www.ucb-
    Modaflow® Powder 2000 [UCB Chems.
    group.com]
    http://www.ucb-group.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl
    acrylate copolymer See Ethyl acrylate/2-
    acrylate copolymer (65%), amorphous silica
    ethylhexylacrylate copolymer
    (35%) See Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexylacrylate
    CAS 26376-86-3
    copolymer; Silica, amorphous
    Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent,
    Uses: Flow control agent, pigment dispersant
    anticratering agent, substrate wetting agent,
    for control of surf. cratering and orange peel
    gloss aid, pigment dispersant in automotive
    defects in thermoset powd. coatings; food pkg.
    topcoats and high-solids systems, coil, wood,
    adhesives, paper
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 773
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Contains no silicone and general industrial coatings, auto topcoat,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, coil, conventional-, high-solids, and water-borne
    176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §302,313 coatings, inks; pigment dispersant provides high
    nonreportable gloss, air release; food pkg. adhesives, coatings,
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; sl. char. odor; paper
    bulk dens. 0.58-0.64 g/cc; flash pt. 179 C; 65% Features: Compat. with epoxy, melamine,
    min. act. polyester, alkyd, acrylic, phenolic, urethane, etc.
    Use Level: 0.35-2.0 phr Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA 176.170, 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    listed nonreportable
    Precaution: Combustible Properties: Gardner 3 max. pale yel. visc. liq.;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 odorless; sol. in butyl alcohol, hexane, MEK, MIBK,
    Storage: 3 yr. shelf life stored @ 4-38 C; keep away propanol, IPA, toluene, xylene; insol. in water;
    from sparks and flame sp.gr. 0.99-1.03; visc. 60,000-160,000 cps; b.p.
    Modaflow® Powder III [UCB Chems. 205 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (PMCC) 137 C; ref.
    http://www.ucb-group.com] index 1.465-1.467; 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl Use Level: 0.1-2.0% on total resin solids
    acrylate copolymer (60-75%), hydrated Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 7940 mg/kg, (skin,
    amorphous silica (30-40%) See Ethyl rabbit) > 7940 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 6 h) > 1.4
    acrylate/2-ethylhexylacrylate copolymer; Silica, mg/m3; possibly sl. irritating to skin and eyes; sl.
    amorphous hydrated toxic if ing.; TSCA listed
    Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent, Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) >
    substrate wetting agent for control of pinholes, 1000 mg/l, (rainbow trout, 96 h) > 1000 mg/l;
    fisheyes, craters, orange peel in thermoset practically nontoxic
    powd. coatings, epoxy-containing powd. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. produces
    coatings, polyester, acrylic urethane, polyester CO, CO2, smoke, and soot
    urethane systems; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, Storage: 3 yr. shelf life stored @ 4-38 C; keep away
    paper from sparks and flame
    Features: Enhanced initial adhesion; contains no Modicol® S [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    silicone Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated fatty acid
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Uses: Stabilizer for natural and syn. latexes
    176.170, 176.180; DOT nonregulated; SARA during rubber compding., storage, and applic;
    §302,313 nonreportable stabilizer for printing inks, adhesives,
    Properties: Wh. very fine free-flowing powd.; sl. waterborne architectural coatings; food pkg.
    char. odor; emulsifiable in water; bulk dens. 0.58- adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper
    0.64 g/cc; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; flash pt. coatings
    (COC) 179.4 C; 65% min. act. Features: Ensures mechanical and chemical
    Use Level: 0.35-2.0 phr stability; prevents premature coagulation during
    Toxicology: Practically nonirritating to skin and high-speed agitation, acidification, or pigmentation
    eyes; TSCA listed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200
    Precaution: Combustible Properties: Dk. reddish-brn. liq.; fatty odor; sol. in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 water and sol. alcohols; hazy sol'n. in 4% sodium
    Storage: 3 yr. shelf life stored @ 4-38 C; keep away hydroxide, in toluol, and in min. and veg. oils;
    from sparks and flame sp.gr. 1.1; dens. 9.2 lb/gal; visc. 800 cps; pH 7.5
    Modaflow® Resin [UCB Chems. http://www.ucb- (2%); VOC 2.2% (EPA Method 24); anionic; 55%
    group.com] act., 45% water
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl Use Level: 0.25-1.0% on total wt.
    acrylate copolymer (≈ 100%) See Ethyl Molder's Edge ME-100 [Zip-Chem Prods.
    acrylate/2-ethylhexylacrylate copolymer http://www.zipchem.com]
    CAS 26376-86-3 Chem. Descrip.: Silicone spray
    Uses: Flow control agent, leveling agent Uses: Mold release and lubricant compat. with
    eliminating craters and fisheyes, reducing wide variety of polymers incl. ABS, acetal,
    pinholes, enhancing substrate wetting in wood acrylic, alkyd, cellulosics, PC, PP, PS,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 774
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    polysulfone, PVC, urethane elastomers and CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    foams, investment waxes Uses: Lubricant, pattern release agent for
    Features: General purpose; nonflamm.; free of silicone rubber molds; emollient in
    ozone-damaging chlorofluorocarbons pharmaceuticals
    Regulatory: FDA/USDA compliance Features: Nonsolvent; non-CFC; nonozone-
    Molder's Edge ME-110 [Zip-Chem Prods. depleting; low VOC; will not cause cracking or
    http://www.zipchem.com] crazing
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone spray Regulatory: FDA/USDA compliance
    Uses: Mold release and lubricant compat. with Molder's Edge ME-341 [Zip-Chem Prods.
    ABS, acetal, alkyd, amino, cellulosics, PC, PVC, http://www.zipchem.com]
    urethane elastomers and foams Chem. Descrip.: Fluorotelomer
    Features: Heavy-duty; nonflamm.; free of ozone- Uses: Dry lubricant, mold release for virtually all
    damaging chlorofluorocarbons; exc. on problem thermoplastic and most thermoset resins esp.
    molds, plaster casts, plastic extrusions silicone rubber, on hot or cold molds
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Features: Non-CFC; withstands high temps.
    Molder's Edge ME-175 [Zip-Chem Prods. Molder's Edge ME-345 [Zip-Chem Prods.
    http://www.zipchem.com] http://www.zipchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone spray Uses: Mold lubricant for thermoset applics.,
    Uses: Mold release, lubricant for ABS, acetal, acrylic, amino, nylon, PC, polyester,
    molding/processing of medical, pharmaceutical, polyethylene, PP, PS, PVC, rubber, urethane
    and parts intended for incidental food contact, elastomers; general purpose release for
    esp. with Noryl® resins but also for ABS, acetal, processing thermoplastics, rubber, investment
    acrylic, alkyd, cellulosics, PC, polyester, PE, PP, wax casting
    PS, PVC, PU Features: Paintable; non-CFC
    Features: Nonflamm.; free of ozone-damaging Regulatory: FDA compliance
    chlorofluorocarbons Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Regulatory: FDA and USDA compliances Molder's Edge ME-369 [Zip-Chem Prods.
    Molder's Edge ME-232 NS [Zip-Chem Prods. http://www.zipchem.com]
    http://www.zipchem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Zinc stearate USP
    Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin USP CAS 557-05-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-151-9
    CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Uses: Lubricant for acrylics, PC, ABS, styrenes,
    Uses: Release agent for silicone rubber molds, polysulfone, PP, acetal, alkyd, amino,
    investment waxes; surfactant for cellulosics, nylon, polyester, polyethylene,
    pharmaceuticals rubber, pharmaceuticals
    Features: Nonsolvent; non-CFC; nonozone- Features: Non-CFC; high temp.
    depleting; low VOC; reduces stress cracking and Molder's Edge ME-448 [Zip-Chem Prods.
    crazing; inert http://www.zipchem.com]
    Regulatory: FDA/USDA compliance Uses: Release agent for epoxy, phenolic,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic polyester, urethane elastomers on steel,
    Molder's Edge ME-263 [Zip-Chem Prods. aluminum, plaster, and stone molds for use in
    http://www.zipchem.com] inj., transfer and compr. molding, lamination,
    Uses: Mold lubricant and release agent for encapsulation, pour casting, and pressure
    molding structural foam parts, parts with deep molding
    draws of ABS, acetal, acrylic, alkyd, amino, Features: Non-CFC
    cellulosics, nylon, PC, polyester, PE, PP, PS, Toxicology: Low toxicity
    PVC, rubber, urethane elastomers Molder's Edge ME-514 [Zip-Chem Prods.
    Features: General purpose; non-CFC; paintable; http://www.zipchem.com]
    recognized under UL-94 flamm. tests Uses: Mold lubricant for processing of
    Toxicology: Nontoxic electronic, computer, optical, medical, and
    Molder's Edge ME-301 NS [Zip-Chem Prods. pharmaceutical parts, esp. with PC, but suitable
    http://www.zipchem.com] for virtually all thermoplastic resins, rubber, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP some epoxies and phenolics

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 775


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Non-CFC; paintable framework with uniform pore-size openings;
    Regulatory: FDA/USDA compliance nonoxidizing; nonreducing; thermally stable to 600
    Toxicology: Nontoxic C
    Molder's Edge ME-515 [Zip-Chem Prods. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/33
    http://www.zipchem.com] nonreportable
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone-based Properties: Wh. powd.; < 10 µ particle size; insol. in
    Uses: Release agent for urethane elastomers water and org. solvents; bulk dens. 42 lb/ft3; pH 8-
    and foams, for use in inj. molding, casting, and 11 (aq. slurry); 1% moisture
    pour molding Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 32,000 mg/kg,
    Features: Non-CFC; inert (dermal, rabbit) > 2,000 mg/kg; may cause eye,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic skin irritation; ing. may cause burns to moist
    Molder's Edge ME-7000 [Zip-Chem Prods. body tissues; inh. of dust may cause lung injury;
    http://www.zipchem.com] TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone blend spray Precaution: Avoid formation of dust particles;
    Uses: Mold release and lubricant compat. with provide an electrical ground connection; avoid
    ABS, acetal, acrylic, alkyd, amino, cellulosics, static discharge in an explosive atmosphere and
    to prevent persons handling the product from
    PC, PP, PS, polysulfone, PVC, PU elastomers
    receiving static shocks
    and foams, investment waxes
    Features: General purpose; non-CFC; nonflamm.; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
    Storage: Store in original container in a dry place
    free of ozone-damaging chlorofluorocarbons
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Molsiv GMP-4A Powder [UOP
    Mold Wiz® F-57NC [Axel Plastics Research http://www.uop.com]
    Labs http://www.axelplast.com] Chem. Descrip.: Silicon oxide (synthetic, < 50%),
    Chem. Descrip.: Organic phosphate esters and aluminum oxide (nonfibrous, < 30%), sodium
    crosslinked polyolefins with fluorotelomer disp. in oxide (< 30%) See Alumina; Silica
    a blend of volatile hydrocarbon solvs. (bulk) or Uses: Adsorbent for personal care and
    propellant (aerosol) cosmetics, esp. heat-generating creams for face,
    Uses: External release agent for inj. molding, hands, sports
    composite molding, compr. molding for Features: Highly porous, inorg. materials
    thermoset resins, thermoplastics, NR, SR, ABS, characterized by a three-dimensional crystal
    acrylic, cellulosics, diallyl phthalate, phenolics, framework with uniform pore-size openings;
    polyester, polyester elastomer, polyether sulfone, nonoxidizing; nonreducing; thermally stable to 600
    PEEK, PPO, PPS, PS, SMA C
    Features: Contains no Class I ozone depleting Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302/313
    chems.; dries @ R.T. to form a monomolecular film nonreportable; Canada DSL, EU listed
    which adheres by adsorption to mold surf. Properties: Wh. powd.; < 10 µ particle size; insol. in
    Properties: Bulk: wh. liq.; sp.gr. 0.820; visc. 1-170 water and org. solvents; bulk dens. 37 lb/ft3; pH 8-
    cps; flash pt. (COC) < 23 C; Aerosol: milky wh.; 11 (aq. slurry)
    sp.gr. 1.23; nonflamm.; 5.25-6.75% solids (bulk), Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 32,000 mg/kg,
    1-2% solids (aerosol) (dermal, rabbit) > 2,000 mg/kg; may cause eye,
    Storage: 1 yr. min. shelf life skin irritation; ing. may cause burns to moist
    body tissues; inh. of dust may cause lung injury;
    Molsiv GMP-3A Powder [UOP
    TSCA listed
    http://www.uop.com]
    Precaution: Avoid formation of dust particles;
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicon oxide (synthetic, < 50%),
    provide an electrical ground connection; avoid
    aluminum oxide (nonfibrous, < 40%), sodium
    static discharge in an explosive atmosphere and
    oxide (< 30%), potassium oxide (< 15%) See
    to prevent persons handling the product from
    Alumina; Silica
    receiving static shocks
    Uses: Adsorbent for personal care and
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
    cosmetics, esp. heat-generating creams for face,
    Storage: Store in original container in a dry place
    hands, sports
    Features: Highly porous, inorg. materials Molykote® 106 [Dow Corning
    characterized by a three-dimensional crystal http://www.dowcorning.com/]
    Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum disulfide (15-40%),
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 776
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    graphite (7-13%), bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin sleeves of car seat adjusting mechanisms, cold
    copolymer (7-13%), methoxypropanol acetate working of steel, and running-in of gearboxes,
    (15-40%), xylene (15-40%)/butanol (15-40%) sliding bearings, sliding guides, and car
    solv. disp. See Bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin transmission shafts
    resin; Butyl alcohol; Propylene glycol methyl Features: Environmentally friendly; free from flamm.
    ether acetate solvs.; high load-carrying capacity; low COF
    UN 1993 Properties: Dk. gray; dens. 1.16 g/ml (20 C); visc.
    Uses: Antifriction coating, lubricant for smooth 24 s (DIN4 cup, 20 C); pH 8 (20 C); 30% NV
    coating of metal/metal combinations, locks, Storage: 12 mos. storage life when stored in
    hinges, joints, magnetic armatures, and for the original unopened containers @ -10 to 40 C
    anti-seizure coating of engine and gear Molyvan® 807 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    components http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Features: Heat-curing; low COF; high load carrying Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum dialkyl
    capacity; provides maintenance-free, permanent dithiocarbamate in oil
    lubrication of highly stressed friction combinations Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, antiscuff agent,
    with low speeds or oscillating operation; protection EP agent, antioxidant for engine oils, gear oils,
    from corrosion; good adhesion; can be painted greases, syn. lubes
    over Features: Nonphosphorus; no ozone-depleting
    Regulatory: SARA §312 acute/chronic/fire hazard, substances
    §304/313 reportable (xylene 21%; butanol 20%), Properties: Dk. green liq.; sol. in petrol. and syn.
    §302 nonreportable lubricant bases; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 mg/m3
    Properties: Dk. gray visc. liq.; solv. odor; sp.gr. (15.6 C); visc. 13 cSt (100 C); flash pt. (PMCC)
    1.165; b.p. > 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 23.5 C; 41% 135 C; 4.5-5.3% Mo
    NV Use Level: 0.25-0.5%
    Toxicology: May cause severe eye irritation, Molyvan® 822 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    nose/throat irritation; inh. may cause CNS http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    effects, blood/lung/liver/kidney injury; Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum dialkyl
    aspiration while vomiting may cause serious dithiocarbamate in oil
    lung injury; repeated/prolonged contact may Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, antiscuff agent,
    cause allergic skin reaction, dermatitis; TSCA EP agent, antioxidant for engine oils, gear oils,
    listed greases, syn. lubes
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; oxidizing material can Features: Nonphosphorus; no ozone-depleting
    cause a reaction; static electricity will substances; not rec. for use in diesel engine
    accumulate and may ignite vapors; observe lubricants
    precautions (bonding, grounding, inert gas purge) Properties: Brn. liq.; sol. in petrol. and syn. lubricant
    Hazardous Ingredients: Xylene (15-40%), butanol bases; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 mg/m3 (15.6 C);
    (15-40%), bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin copolymer visc. 13 cSt (100 C); flash pt. (PMCC) 135 C; 4.5-
    (7-13%), ethylbenzene (0.1-1%), methanol (0.1- 5.3% Mo
    1%) Use Level: 0.25-0.5%
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.: Molyvan® A [R.T. Vanderbilt
    COx, traces of incompletely burned carbon http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    compds., SOx, metal oxides, chlorine compds., Chem. Descrip.: Molybdenum oxysulfide
    NOx, formaldehyde dithiocarbamate
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, antiscuff agent,
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored ≤ 20 C in EP agent, antioxidant in long-life greases for ball
    original, unopened containers; keep away from joints, steering linkages, and lubricating greases
    heat, sparks, flame at high temps., petrol. and syn. lubricants,
    Molykote® 7400 [Dow Corning nonpetrol.-based valve lubricants
    http://www.dowcorning.com/] Features: Good high temp. stability; no ozone-
    Chem. Descrip.: Solid lubricants, inhibitor, org. depleting substances; sl. basic; does not promote
    binder, water, and stabilizers rusting; low sp.gr.
    Uses: Lubricant, antifriction coating for sliding Properties: Yel. powd.; sl. sol. in aromatic
    coating of metal/metal combinations, threaded hydrocarbons; insol. in water; dens. 1.59 mg/m3
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 777
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (15.6 C); m.p. 251 C Moly-White® 331 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments
    Use Level: 0.5-3.0% http://www.moly-white.com]
    Molyvan® L [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Descrip.: Basic zinc molybdate
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] CAS 13767-32-3
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfurized oxymolybdenum Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for coatings
    organophosphorodithioate Properties: Wh.
    Uses: Antiwear agent, lubricant, antioxidant, EP Use Level: 5-20%
    agent used in hypoid and engine oils, Toxicology: Nontoxic
    metalworking compositions, industrial and Environmental: Environmentally acceptable
    automotive lubricating oils, greases, and Moly-White® 501 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments
    specialties; additive for break-in oils; forms residual http://www.moly-white.com]
    lubricating films on metal parts; reduces friction Chem. Descrip.: Calcium molybdate
    and operating temps; formulation of single-phase CAS 7789-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 232-192-9
    oils containing molybdenum Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for optimal
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances package stability in resin systems destabilized by
    Properties: Dk. grn. liq.; sol. in petrol. and syn. zinc compds.; fungistat
    lubricant bases; insol. in water; dens. 1.08 mg/m3 Features: Nonbasic; chromate and lead-free
    (15.6 C); visc. 8.6 cSt (100 C); pour pt. -37 C; flash Properties: Wh.
    pt. (PMCC) 142 C Use Level: 3-12% (water-based); 5-20% (solv.-
    Use Level: 0.25-1.0% based)
    Moly-White® 92 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.moly-white.com] Environmental: Environmentally acceptable
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc molybdate Moly-White® CZM [SWC/Moly-White Pigments
    CAS 13767-32-3 http://www.moly-white.com]
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for reactive Chem. Descrip.: Basic calcium zinc molybdate-
    coating systems and wash primers; fungistat based See Calcium-zinc-molybdenum complex
    Features: Nonbasic; chromate and lead-free Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for protective coatings
    Properties: Wh.; low dens. Features: Economical; stable; synergistic with zinc
    Use Level: 5-20% based on total wt. of liq. paint phosphate
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Wh. fine powd.; < 0.1% 325 mesh
    Environmental: Environmentally acceptable residue; 3.2 µ mean particle size; nodular shape;
    Moly-White® 101 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments sp.gr. 3.0; oil absorp. 17 g/100 g; < 0.5% moisture
    http://www.moly-white.com] Use Level: 3-20% (on total formulation wt.)
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc molybdate Toxicology: Nontoxic
    CAS 13767-32-3 Moly-White® MZAP [SWC/Moly-White Pigments
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for coatings http://www.moly-white.com]
    Properties: Wh. Chem. Descrip.: Calcium zinc
    Use Level: 5-20% phosphomolybdate
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for aq. and
    Environmental: Environmentally acceptable solv.-based coating systems; fungistat
    Moly-White® 212 [SWC/Moly-White Pigments Features: Nonbasic; chromate and lead-free
    http://www.moly-white.com] Properties: Wh.
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium zinc molybdenum See Use Level: 3-12% (water-based); 5-20% (solv.-
    Calcium-zinc-molybdenum complex based)
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for coatings Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Wh. Environmental: Environmentally acceptable
    Use Level: 3-12% (water-based coatings), 5-20% Moly-White® Zinc Phosphate [SWC/Moly-White
    (solv.-based systems) Pigments http://www.moly-white.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Zinc phosphate
    Environmental: Environmentally acceptable CAS 7779-90-0; EINECS/ELINCS 231-944-3
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for protective coatings
    Features: Economical; stable

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 778


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: ISO 6745:1990 compliance; MIL-P- Features: Ashless; improved antiwear props. used
    53022A, MIL-P-53030, TT-P-664D, MIL-E-52891A with zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate or cadmium
    compliance diamyldithiocarbamate
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; < 0.3% 325 mesh Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    residue; 6.2 µ mean particle size; nodular shape; immediate hazard, §313 nonreportable
    sp.gr. 3.2; oil absorp. 23 g/100 g; < 2.0% moisture Properties: Amber visc. liq.; sol. in min. oil, IPA,
    Use Level: 3-20% (on total formulation wt.) butyl Carbitol, benzene, perchloroethylene; sp.gr.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 0.9607; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; b.p. 112.78 C; acid no.
    Moly-White® ZNP™ [SWC/Moly-White Pigments 70; alkali no. 36; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; 100%
    http://www.moly-white.com] act.; negligible volatiles by vol.
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc phosphomolybdate See Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, sl. skin
    Zinc molybdenum phosphate irritation; systemically toxic concs. will
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor pigment for coatings probably not be absorbed through human skin;
    Properties: Wh. not likely to cause irritation by inh. or ing.; TSCA
    Use Level: 5-20% listed
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents,
    Environmental: Environmentally acceptable strong acids
    Mona™ AT-1200 [Uniqema Am. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    http://www.uniqema.com] CO, NOx, ammonia
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl betaine HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Surfactant, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    surf. tens. reducer for acid systems incl. acid container
    bowl cleaners, metal cleaners, pickling baths, Monacor® 1000 [Uniqema Am.
    petrol. acidizing sol'ns., etc. http://www.uniqema.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Chem. Descrip.: Disodium
    immediate hazard, §313 nonreportable capryloamphodipropionate aq. sol'n.
    Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq. (may be hazy); sp.gr. CAS 68815-55-4
    1.0481; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH Uses: Surfactant, corrosion inhibitor, detergent,
    5.5; amphoteric; 40-42% total solids; negligible wetting agent for aq. systems, metal cleaning,
    volatiles by vol. soak tank cleaners, cutting fluids, syn.
    Toxicology: Causes eye burns, severe skin lubricants, cutting fluids, burnishing compds.,
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous aq. aerosols, liq. detergents
    membrane irritation; inh. may irritate respiratory Regulatory: DOT flamm. liq. (contains methanol);
    tract; ing. may cause SARA §311/312 immediate health hazard, fire
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; hazard, §313 reportable (methanol)
    will probably not be absorbed through human Properties: Lt. amber cl. to hazy liq.; water-sol.;
    skin; TSCA listed sp.gr. 1.04807; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; b.p. 87.78 C; flash
    Environmental: Biodeg. pt. (PMCC) 43.33 C; pH 11.5 (10% aq.); Draves
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents wetting 20 s (0.1%); amphoteric; 50% act. in water
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, Toxicology: Causes eye and severe skin
    CO, NOx, ammonia irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 membrane irritation; may be harmful if
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed swallowed; ing. may cause
    container mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation;
    Monacor® 39 [Uniqema Am. inh. may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA
    http://www.uniqema.com] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Partial amine salt of a Environmental: Biodeg.
    substituted carboxylic acid Precaution: Flamm.; incompat. with oxidizing
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent for agents
    slushing oils, rolling oils, turbine oils, hydraulic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    oils, drawing compds., metalworking fluids, CO
    lubricating oils HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 779
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    container cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause
    Monacor® 2000 [Uniqema Am. mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation;
    http://www.uniqema.com] TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethanolamine-free Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    alkanolamine alkanoate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for aq. systems, CO, NOx, ammonia
    metalworking and lubricant industries; resist. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    against flash rusting in cleaning and metalworking Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    applics. and in latex paint coatings container
    Features: Low foaming; aq. films dry to nontacky Monacor® BE [Uniqema Am.
    residues; exc. tolerance for water hardness; http://www.uniqema.com]
    environmentally safe, does not contain boron, Chem. Descrip.: MEA-borate, MIPA-borate
    phosphates, chromates, nitrites, or metallic cations Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for ferrous metals
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 used in metalworking lubricants, cooling towers
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. to hazy visc. liq.; amine immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.97; acid no. 207; alkali Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy visc. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr.
    no. 217; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 7.2 (1% 1.148; dens. 9.24 lb/gal; b.p. 140.56 C; alkali no.
    aq.); 97.5% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. 579-595; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 9.6 (1%
    Use Level: 0.1-1.0% conc. aq.); 100% act.
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 0.5-5 g/kg; sl. toxic by
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous ing.; causes eye irritation; may cause skin
    membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may irritation; probably not absorbed through human
    cause respiratory irritation; may be harmful if skin; TSCA listed
    swallowed; ing. may cause Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; agents
    TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents CO, NOx, ammonia
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CO, NOx, ammonia Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 container
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed Monacor® CI [Uniqema Am.
    container http://www.uniqema.com]
    Monacor® 3000 [Uniqema Am. Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl imidazoline and hexylene
    http://www.uniqema.com] glycol
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend Uses: Corrosion inhibitor improving water
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, lubricant for aq. resistance in greases, oil-based lubricant
    systems, metalworking, detergents, and systems, and on cast iron; improves emulsion
    aerosols stability; penetrant
    Features: Low foaming; exc. tolerance for water Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312
    hardness; non-tacky residue; prevents flash immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    rusting; environmentally harmless Properties: Amber cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in alcohol,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 min. spirits, kerosene, wh. min. oil, natural fats and
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable oils, and chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons;
    Properties: Gardner 1 cl. visc. liq.; amine odor; sp.gr. 0.928; b.p. 152 C; acid no. 2 max.; alkali no.
    water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.05; b.p. > 93 C; acid no. 142; 118; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.3 C; pH 12.5 (10% aq.);
    alkali no. 173; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7.3 (1% negligible volatiles by vol.
    aq.); 85% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Toxicology: Causes eye/skin burns; inh. or ing.
    Use Level: 0.5-1.0% with equal parts of may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh.
    triethanolamine (rust preventive formulations) may cause respiratory irritation; may be harmful
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin by ing.; ing. may cause
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation;
    membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may hexylene glycol may cause sl. liver/kidney
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 780
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    damage; TSCA listed ethanol, perchloroethylene, min. oil, Stod., xylene;
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, sp.gr. 1.0481; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; b.p. > 93 C; acid
    strong acids no. 105-115; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH < 2.5
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, (10% aq.); anionic; 100% act.; negligible volatiles
    CO, NOx, ammonia, SOx, hydrogen sulfide by vol.
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: Causes eye burns, severe skin
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed irritation; may cause skin burns; inh. or ing. may
    container cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. may
    Monacor® TEH [Uniqema Am. cause severe respiratory irritation; ing. may
    http://www.uniqema.com] cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach
    Chem. Descrip.: Imidazoline irritation or burns, severe injury, death; TSCA
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, EP agent, lubricant, listed
    antiwear agent for slushing, turbine, hydraulic, Environmental: Biodeg.
    press, and rolling oils, temper mill lubricants, Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    drawing compds., and metalworking fluids Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    Features: Superior to chlorinated paraffins as EP CO, POx
    additive by lowering torque at high applied loads; HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    no metallic residues; meets most demulsibility Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    requirements; replacement for chlorinated paraffins container
    in sulfochlorinated metalworking fluids Monafax® 872 [Uniqema Am.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 http://www.uniqema.com]
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate ester, potassium
    Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; oil-sol.; sp.gr. 0.917; salt
    dens. 7.83 lb./gal; b.p. > 93 C; acid no. 136; alkali Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, lubricant, antistat,
    no. 68; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7.3-8.7 (10% corrosion inhibitor for agric., metalworking
    in 50:50 IPA/water); 100% act.; negligible volatiles lubricants, alkaline cleaners, industrial use;
    by vol. antisoil redeposition for dry cleaning;
    Use Level: 0.1% hydrotrope and solubilizer for detergent
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin systems
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous Features: Low foaming
    membrane irritation; inh. of inh. concs. may Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; Properties: Lt. straw cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    TSCA listed disp. in ethanol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether,
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents cottonseed oil; sp.gr. 1.2009; dens. 11.24 lb/gal;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, b.p. > 93.33 C; acid no. 12-22 (pH 5.0-5.5); alkali
    CO, NOx, ammonia, POx no. 90-100; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 7-9
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 (10% aq.); anionic; 50% act. in water
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed Toxicology: Causes eye irritation;
    container repeated/prolonged contact may cause skin
    Monafax® 831 [Uniqema Am. irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause
    http://www.uniqema.com] respiratory irritation; ing. may cause
    Chem. Descrip.: Deceth-4 phosphate mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation;
    CAS 52019-36-0 TSCA listed
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier, Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    lubricant, antistat, detergent, corrosion inhibitor, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    coupling agent for cleaning and industrial use; CO, POx, KOx
    agric. adjuvant for pesticides and fertilizers HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: All-purpose Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 container
    immediate health hazard, §313 reportable Monafax® 1293 [Uniqema Am.
    (phosphoric acid) http://www.uniqema.com]
    Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, Chem. Descrip.: Org. phosphate ester
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 781
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, hydrotrope, formulations; lubricant and EP agent for syn.
    coupling agent for nonionics and other and semi-syn. metalworking fluids
    detergents which are only slightly sol. in high Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    electrolyte concs.; surfactant, wetting agent, §311/312/313 nonreportable
    antistat, dispersant for household and industrial Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq. to semisolid; water-disp.,
    hard surf. detergents, metal cleaners, agric., sol. in paraffinic and naphthenic oils; sp.gr. 1.00;
    textile, paper/pulp, dry cleaning, emulsion dens. 8.0 lb/gal; b.p. > 260 C; HLB 4.0; sapon. no.
    polymerization; agric. adjuvant for pesticides, 160; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; nonionic; 100%
    fertilizers conc.; 1% free fatty acid as oleic acid; 0.5% max.
    Properties: Gardner 3 cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, moisture
    trichlorethylene, kerosene, toluene, hexane; disp. Use Level: 2-10%
    in min. oil, min. spirits; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal; Toxicology: No hazards are known to be
    acid no. 111 (@ pH 4.5), 185 (@ pH 9.4); pH < 2 associated with exposure; TSCA listed
    (10%); anionic; 98% act. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    Environmental: Biodeg. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    Monalube 225 [Uniqema Am. CO
    http://www.uniqema.com] HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Ashless multifunctional complex Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    long chain aliphatic phosphate ester container
    Uses: EP agent, lubricant, emulsifier, antiwear Monalube 605 [Uniqema Am.
    agent, rust inhibitor for use in severe drawing http://www.uniqema.com]
    and stamping operations, ferrous, nonferrous Chem. Descrip.: High m.w. sodium sulfonates
    and SS metalworking applics., cutting fluids with auxiliary emulsifiers and coupling agents
    Features: Supplied in free acid form; does not Uses: Emulsifier for low visc. naphthenic and
    contain any heavy metals; easily formulated into paraffinic oils in visc. range of 70-300 SUS @ 100
    syn., semi-syn., and sol. oil systems F; rust inhibitor; lubricant and EP agent in syn.,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 semi-syn., or sol. oil systems
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Features: Outstanding emulsification, low foam,
    Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; sol. in oil; sp.gr. and exc. rust protection in hard and soft water
    1.00003; b.p. > 93 C; acid no. 139.6-174.9; flash Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; anionic; 100% act.; 1% immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    max. moisture; 3-4% P Properties: Dk. amber liq.; insol. in water; sp.gr.
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous (20 C); b.p. > 204.4 C; acid no. 20-35; flash pt.
    membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may (CC) 148.9 C; pH 9.5 (5% in water); anionic; 100%
    cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause conc.; negligible volatiles by vol.
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin
    TSCA listed irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents membrane irritation; may be harmful if
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, swallowed; inh. may cause respiratory irritation;
    CO, NOx, ammonia ing. may cause
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation;
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed TSCA listed
    container Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents,
    Monalube 335 [Uniqema Am. strong acids
    http://www.uniqema.com] Hazardous Ingredients: Potassium hydroxide;
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycerol monooleate See triethanolamine
    Glyceryl oleate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    CAS 25496-72-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-827-7 CO, SOx, hydrogen sulfide, NOx, ammonia
    Uses: Primary emulsifier for naphthenic and HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    paraffinic oils; coemulsifier when blended with Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    higher HLB nonionic emulsifiers or anionic sol. container
    oil bases; rust inhibitor in slushing and rolling
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 782
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Monamate CPA-40 [Uniqema Am. nonionic; 100% act.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocamido MIPA- Monamid® 150-CW [Uniqema Am.
    sulfosuccinate http://www.uniqema.com]
    CAS 68515-65-1; EINECS/ELINCS 271-102-2 Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Capramide DEA
    Uses: High foaming, nonirritating surfactant for CAS 136-26-5; EINECS/ELINCS 205-234-9
    shampoos, bubble baths, body cleansers, and Uses: Flash foamer, foam stabilizer, detergent
    household prods.; imparts talc-like feel to skin for cosmetic preps., shampoos, bubble baths,
    and soft feel to hair bath oils; also as emulsifier, solubilizer, visc.
    Properties: Yel. cl. to hazy liq.; pH 6; Ross-Miles control agent
    foam: 210 mm (1%, 120 F); anionic; 40% act. Properties: Amber liq./paste, crystallizes on aging;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; low eye and sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, chlorinated and
    skin irritation aromatic hydrocarbons, natural oils and fats; dens.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 8.25 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.99; acid no. 0; alkali no. 40-55;
    Monamate LNT-40 [Uniqema Am. pH 10.3-11.3 (10%); nonionic; 100% act.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Use Level: 1-3%
    Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium lauryl Environmental: Biodeg.
    sulfosuccinate Monamid® 150-LMWC [Uniqema Am.
    CAS 221391-03-3 http://www.uniqema.com]
    Uses: High foaming, low irritation surfactant used Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA
    in shampoos, bubble baths, body cleansers; CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1
    imparts talc-like after-feel to skin and soft feel to Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, fragrance
    hair solubilizer, and visc. builder for industrial and
    Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. household detergents and cosmetics
    8.88 lb/gal; pH 5.5; anionic; 40 ± 1% solids Properties: Gvcs-33 3 max. solid; sol. @ 10% in
    Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant; only ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons,
    minimally irritating to eyes min. spirits, gels in water; dens. 8.20 lb/gal; sp.gr.
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. 0.98 (40 C); acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 30-45; pH 10.2-
    Monamid® 15-70W [Uniqema Am. 11.2 (10%); nonionic; 100% act.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant
    Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Linoleamide DEA Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 56863-02-6; EINECS/ELINCS 260-410-2 Monamid® 150-LWA [Uniqema Am.
    Uses: Thickener, visc. builder, hair and fiber http://www.uniqema.com]
    conditioner Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA
    Properties: Gvcs-33 11 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1
    ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, fragrance
    min. spirits, kerosene, natural oils and fats, gels in solubilizer, and visc. builder for personal care
    water; dens. 8.00 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.96; acid no. 0-1; prods., industrial and household detergents
    alkali no. 25-40; pH 10-11 (10%); nonionic; 100% Properties: Solid; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol,
    act. chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, natural
    Toxicology: Very mild primary skin irritant oils and fats; sp.gr. 1.00; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; acid no.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 0-3; alkali no. 58-68; pH 10-11 (10%); nonionic;
    Monamid® 150-ADD [Uniqema Am. 100% act.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA (1:1) Monamid® 716 [Uniqema Am.
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 http://www.uniqema.com]
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer for industrial and Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA
    household detergents CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1
    Properties: Gardner 4 liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, Uses: Detergent, foam booster and stabilizer,
    ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, visc. builder, solubilizer, coupler, wetting agent,
    natural oils and fats; sp.gr. 1.00; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; used in shampoos, bubble baths, facial/body
    acid no. 0-3; alkali no. 58-68; pH 10-11 (10%); cleansers, and household liq. detergent

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 783


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    formulations; component in clear deodorant sticks CAS 142-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-560-1
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, Uses: Foam booster, thickener for cosmetic,
    ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, household and industrial detergents
    natural oils and fats; sp.gr. 0.98; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; Properties: Tan granular; sol. @ 10% in ethanol,
    cloud pt. < 1 C; acid no. 2; alkali no. 55; pH 10.8 disp. in water, aromatic hydrocarbons, kerosene,
    (10%); nonionic; 100% act. wh. min. oil, natural oils and fats; solid. pt. 80±2 C;
    Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 5-12; pH 9.7-10.7 (10%);
    Environmental: Biodeg. nonionic; 100% act.
    Monamid® 718 [Uniqema Am. Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Monamid® R31-42 [Uniqema Am.
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearamide DEA http://www.uniqema.com]
    CAS 93-82-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-280-1 Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA and propylene
    Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, opacifier for glycol
    cosmetic creams and lotions Uses: Foam stabilizer for cosmetic preps.
    Properties: Gvcs-33 4 max. solid; sol. @ 10% in Properties: Gvcs-33 2 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in
    ethanol, aromatic hydrocarbons, gels in water; water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic
    dens. 8.00 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.96 (45 C); acid no. 21±3; hydrocarbons, disp. in natural oils and fats; dens.
    alkali no. 45-65; pH 9.3-10.3 (10%); nonionic; 8.25 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.99; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 25-
    100% act. 35; pH 10-11 (10%); nonionic; 80% act.
    Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Monamid® S [Uniqema Am.
    Monamid® CMA [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Stearamide MEA
    Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Cocamide MEA CAS 111-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-883-2
    CAS 68140-00-1; EINECS/ELINCS 268-770-2 Uses: Emulsifier, thickener, m.p. modifier for aq.
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, thickener for liq. and solv. systems in cosmetics, deodorant
    and powd. detergents, cosmetics, shampoos, sticks; pearlizing agent; gives uniform visc. and
    hand washes, body cleansers, toilet bowl prevents settling in liqs. containing talcs,
    blocks, syn. soap bars, tablet formulations pigments, and fillers
    Properties: Tan granular; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, Properties: Tan granular; disp. @ 10% in water,
    disp. in water, chlorinated and aromatic chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons, min.
    hydrocarbons, min. spirits, kerosene, wh. min. oil, spirits, kerosene, wh. min. oil, natural oils and fats;
    natural oils and fats; solid. pt. 63±2 C; acid no. 0-1; m.p. 87±2 C; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. 5-18; pH 9.5-
    alkali no. 6-12; pH 9.4-10.8 (10%); nonionic; 100% 11.0 (10%); nonionic; 100% act.
    act. Toxicology: Nontoxic orally
    Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; not a primary skin Environmental: Biodeg.
    irritant Monamine® 1-76 [Uniqema Am.
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.uniqema.com]
    Monamid® LIPA/F [Uniqema Am. Chem. Descrip.: 1:2 Cocamide DEA
    http://www.uniqema.com] CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Lauramide MIPA Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, emulsifier,
    CAS 142-54-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-541-8 detergent, wetting agent for consumer and
    Uses: Foamer, thickener for liq. and powd. industrial prods.
    detergents Properties: Gvcs-33 12 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in
    Properties: Tan granular; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic
    disp. in water, kerosene, wh. min. oil, natural fats hydrocarbons; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.00; acid
    and oils; solid. pt. 55±3 C; acid no. 0-1; alkali no. no. 45-55; alkali no. 80-100; pH 8.5-9.5 (10%);
    12-22; pH 10.3-11.3 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. nonionic/anionic; 100% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Monamid® LM-MA [Uniqema Am. Monamine® AD-100 [Uniqema Am.
    http://www.uniqema.com] http://www.uniqema.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 1:1 Lauramide MEA Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 784


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    diethanolamine respiratory irritation; ing. may cause
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, thickener, wetting mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation;
    agent in degreasers, spray washes, general- TSCA listed
    purpose cleaners Environmental: Environmentally hazardous;
    Properties: Gvcs-33 11 liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, biodeg.
    ethanol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, disp. in Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 8.50 lb/gal; sp.gr. Hazardous Ingredients: Diethanolamine
    1.02; acid no. 2-8; alkali no. 105-125; pH 9.5-10.5 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    (10%); nonionic; 100% act. CO, NOx, ammonia
    Environmental: Biodeg. HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Monamine® ADS-100 [Uniqema Am. Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    http://www.uniqema.com] container
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA Monamine® CF-100 M [Uniqema Am.
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 http://www.uniqema.com]
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, thickener for all- Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and
    purpose, hard. surf., floor, and wall cleaners; diethanolamine
    emulsifier for solvs. Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, thickener for all-
    Properties: Gvcs-33 11 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in purpose, hard. surf., floor, and wall cleaners;
    water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic emulsifier for solvs.
    hydrocarbons; dens. 8.30 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.00; acid Properties: Gvcs-33 11 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in
    no. 48-52; alkali no. 110-125; pH 9.0-10.0 (10%); water, ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic
    nonionic/anionic; 100% act. hydrocarbons; dens. 8.40 lb/gal; sp.gr. 1.01; acid
    Environmental: Biodeg. no. 56-64; alkali no. 110-120; pH 8.5-9.5 (10%);
    Monamine® ADY-100 [Uniqema Am. nonionic/anionic; 100% act.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Linoleamide DEA and Monamine® R8-26 [Uniqema Am.
    diethanolamine http://www.uniqema.com]
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, thickener Chem. Descrip.: Linoleamide DEA and
    Properties: Gvcs-33 9 max. liq.; sol. @ 10% in diethanolamine
    ethanol, min. spirits, kerosene; disp. in water, Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, foam booster,
    chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons; dens. 8.20 thickener for household detergents, all-purpose,
    lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.98; acid no. 0-2; alkali no. 110-130; hard surf., floor, and wall cleaners
    pH 10.5-11.5 (10%); nonionic; 100% act. Properties: Amber liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    Environmental: Biodeg. ethanol, chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons;
    Monamine® CD-100 [Uniqema Am. dens. 8.25 lb./gal; sp.gr. 0.99; acid no. 75-85; alkali
    http://www.uniqema.com] no. 180; pH 9.0-10.0 (10%); nonionic/anionic;
    Chem. Descrip.: Cottonseed fatty acid DEA 100% act.
    CAS 68814-92-6 Environmental: Biodeg.
    UN NA3082 Monamulse® dL-1273 [Uniqema Am.
    Uses: Lubricant and emulsifier for syn. cutting http://www.uniqema.com]
    and drawing fluids; metal corrosion inhibitor Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant blend
    Regulatory: DOT environmentally hazardous Uses: Emulsifier for polar, nonpolar, and low-
    substance; SARA §311/312 immediate health VOC solvs., improves detergency, wetting, and
    hazard, §313 reportable (diethanolamine) rinsability for degreasers, all-purpose cleaners,
    Properties: Dk. brn. visc. liq.; water-disp.; sp.gr. waterless hand cleaners, deodorizers
    0.9826; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 10-15; alkali no. Properties: Gardner 3-4 cl. liq.; acid no. 2; alkali no.
    110-130; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 9.5-10.5 8; pH 8.9 (10%); anionic/nonionic; 86% total solids
    (10% aq.); nonionic; 100% act.; negligible volatiles Environmental: Biodeg.
    by vol. Monaquat ISIES [Uniqema Am.
    Toxicology: Causes eye burns; may cause skin http://www.uniqema.com]
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl ethylimidonium
    membrane irritation; may be harmful if ethosulfate
    swallowed; inh. of high concs. may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 785
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 67633-57-2 act.
    Uses: Antistat, lubricant, softener, corrosion Environmental: Biodeg.
    inhibitor used in hair care prods., industrial and Monateric® 811 [Uniqema Am.
    textile applics. http://www.uniqema.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Chem. Descrip.: Disodium
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable capryloamphodipropionate
    Properties: Dk. amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. @ 10% in CAS 68815-55-4
    water, ethanol, butyl Cellosolve, aromatic, UN 1993
    chlorinated and fluorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, detergent, wetting
    0.9826; b.p. 133 C; alkali no. 10 max.; flash pt. agent in noncorrosive cleaners and industrial
    (PMCC) > 93.3 C; pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); cationic; detergents
    100% act.; negligible volatiles by vol. Regulatory: DOT flamm. liq.; SARA §311/312
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin immediate health hazard, fire hazard, §313
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous nonreportable
    membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; water sol.; sp.gr.
    cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause 1.0481; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; b.p. 97.78 C; alkali no.
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; 100-120; flash pt. 52.78 C; pH 10.5-12.0 (10%
    TSCA listed aq.); Draves wetting instantaneous (1%);
    Environmental: Biodeg. amphoteric; 50% act.
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; inh. or ing. may
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high
    CO, NOx, ammonia, SOx concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed irritation; not a primary skin irritant; TSCA
    container listed
    Monaquat TG [Uniqema Am. Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Bishydroxyethyl oxidizing agents
    dihydroxypropyl stearaminium chloride Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanol
    Uses: Surfactant used in personal care prods.; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    conditioner for hair rinses imparting exc. wet CO
    comb props.; antistat and foaming agent used in HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    fabric laundering and softening prods.; Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    thickener for acid bowl cleaners, naval gels container
    Properties: Gardner 3 sl. hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.011; Monateric® 985A [Uniqema Am.
    dens. 8.39 lb/gal; solid. pt. -10 to -12 C; cloud pt. 3 http://www.uniqema.com]
    C; pH 5.5 (10%); cationic; 30% act. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroamphoacetate,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg (10%); moderate sodium trideceth sulfate
    skin irritant, nonirritating to eyes @ 3% Uses: Shampoo base for adult and baby prods.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: High foaming; mild
    Monaterge 85 [Uniqema Am. Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9
    http://www.uniqema.com] lb/gal; pH 9.3 (10%); Draves wetting instantaneous
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid amido complex (1%); amphoteric; 36% act., 39% total solids
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, Environmental: Biodeg.
    solubilizer for chlorinated solvs., used in Monateric® 1188M [Uniqema Am.
    alkaline industrial and laundry cleaners, wax http://www.uniqema.com]
    strippers, floor and wall cleaners; high tolerance Chem. Descrip.: Disodium lauryl β-
    to electrolyte systems; mod. foamer iminodipropionate See Disodium
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in water, ethanol, lauriminodipropionate
    aromatic hydrocarbons, natural oils and fats; sp.gr. CAS 3655-00-3; EINECS/ELINCS 222-899-0
    1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; acid no. 45; alkali no. 84; pH Uses: High foaming surfactant, hydrotrope for
    8.9 (10%); surf. tens. 27.9 dynes/cm (0.05%); household and industrial hard surf. cleaners,
    Draves wetting 8 s (0.25%); nonionic/anionic; 85%
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 786
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    shampoos, bubble bath, mild skin cleansers, CAS 68650-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-043-5
    down hole foamers, air drilling; textile wetting Uses: High foaming detergent for nonirritating
    agent shampoos, skin cleansers, cosmetics
    Features: Stable to acid and alkali Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.18; dens. 9.8 lb/gal;
    Properties: Gardner 3 cl. to hazy liq.; pH 10; Draves pH 8.8 (10%); Draves wetting 20 s (1%);
    wetting 43 s (0.1% aq.); Ross-Miles foam 165 mm amphoteric; 39% act., 50% total solids
    (0.1%, initial); amphoteric; 30% act. in water Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Monateric® CEM-38 [Uniqema Am.
    Monateric® ADA [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Disodium
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine cocoamphodipropionate
    CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8 CAS 86438-35-9
    Uses: High foaming surfactant used in air Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier,
    drilling, foam drilling, foam blanketing, air dispersant, solubilizer, hydrotrope used in liq.
    entraining agent for cement, gypsum, wallboard; detergent systems, heavy-duty detergents, acid
    for use in presence of brine and oil bowl cleaners, cosmetics; anti-irritant for
    Properties: Cl. amber liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8 anionics
    lb/gal; pH 7.7 (10%); Draves wetting 13 s (1%); Properties: Amber cl. to hazy liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens.
    amphoteric; 33% act., 38% total solids 8.75 lb/gal; pH 8.5±0.5 (10%); surf. tens. 35
    Environmental: Biodeg. dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 4.5 min (1%);
    Monateric® CA-35 [Uniqema Am. amphoteric; 39% act.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Toxicology: Not a primary skin irritant
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphopropionate Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 68919-41-5; EINECS/ELINCS 298-632-7 Monateric® CM-36S [Uniqema Am.
    Uses: Salt-free detergent, wetting agent, http://www.uniqema.com]
    emulsifier, dispersant, foaming agent used in Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoamphoacetate
    cosmetic, household, and industrial prods.; CAS 68334-21-4; EINECS/ELINCS 269-819-0
    coupling agent, solubilizer; stable to acid, alkali, Uses: Foaming agent, emulsifier, detergent,
    electrolytes wetting agent, solubilizer, conditioner, coupling
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sol. in high concs. of agent, fulling agent used in cosmetic and textile
    phosphates, silicates, carbonates; m.w. 360; sp.gr. industries, hard surf. cleaners; detoxifies and
    1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; pH 5.7 (10%); surf. tens. thickens anionics
    29.5 dynes/cm (0.1% conc.); Draves wetting 11 s Features: High foaming; ultra-mild
    (1%); Ross-Miles foam 160 mm (0.1% aq., initial); Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; water sol.; sp.gr. 1.10; dens.
    amphoteric; 35% act. in water 9.2 lb/gal; pH 11.9 (10%); surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm
    Toxicology: Low skin and eye irritation (0.015%); Draves wetting 5 s (1%); amphoteric;
    Environmental: Biodeg. 36% act., 42% total solids
    Monateric® CDX-38 [Uniqema Am. Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Monateric® COAB [Uniqema Am.
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocoamphodiacetate http://www.uniqema.com]
    CAS 68650-39-5; EINECS/ELINCS 272-043-5 Chem. Descrip.: Cocamidopropyl betaine
    Uses: Detergent, foaming agent, mild base CAS 61789-40-0; EINECS/ELINCS 263-058-8
    surfactant for shampoos and skin cleansers; Uses: Surfactant for personal care prods.,
    counter-irritant for baby care prods., no-eye- industrial detergents, cleaners; hydrotrope;
    sting shampoos coupling agent; solubilizer; corrosion inhibitor in
    Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.18; dens. metalworking systems, oil well flooding, and
    9.8 lb/gal; pH 8.4 (10%); Draves wetting 18 s (1%); aerosol pkgs.; lime soap dispersant; visc.
    amphoteric; 39% act., 50% total solids builder; wetting agent; brine foaming agent
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: High foaming
    Monateric® CDX-38 Mod. [Uniqema Am. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §31/312
    http://www.uniqema.com] immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium cocoamphodiacetate Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0481; dens. 8.7

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 787


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    lb/gal; b.p. 98.8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH Uses: Nonfoaming surfactant, hydrotrope;
    4.5-5.5 (as is); Draves wetting 10 s (1%); effective over wide range of electrolyte concs.;
    amphoteric; 32% act., 37% total solids, 62-66% couples nonionics into heavy-duty built alkaline
    moisture cleaners; controls cloud pt. in anionic/nonionic
    Toxicology: Causes possibly severe eye irritation; systems; rec. for household and industrial
    inh. or ing. may cause mucous membrane detergents, e.g., bottle washing, high-pressure
    irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause spray cleaners, alkaline degreasers, transportation
    respiratory irritation; ing. may cause cleaners, hard surf. cleaners; stable in acid and
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; alkaline systems
    TSCA listed Properties: Gardner 3 cl. liq.; sol. in 25% NaOH,
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents 30% KOH, 20% HCl, 50% phosphoric acid; pH 8.7;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, amphoteric; 50% act.
    CO, NOx, ammonia Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Monateric® ISA-35 [Uniqema Am.
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed http://www.uniqema.com]
    container Chem. Descrip.: Sodium
    Monateric® CyNa-50 [Uniqema Am. isostearoamphopropionate
    http://www.uniqema.com] CAS 68630-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 271-929-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium Uses: Surfactant used in cosmetic and
    capryloamphopropionate industrial prods.; conditioner; lubricant;
    CAS 68877-55-4; EINECS/ELINCS 272-563-2 thickener
    Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, coupling agent, Features: Salt-free
    solubilizer, wetting agent, surfactant used in Properties: Amber cl. to hazy flowable gel; sol. @
    conc. electrolyte systems, bottle washing, wax 10% in water, alcohol, glycol ethers and
    strippers, steam cleaners, industrial cleaning, alkanolamines, disp. in min. oil and natural oils and
    textile processing, acid pickling baths fats; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; pH 5-6 (10%);
    Features: Low to moderate foaming; stable to acid, surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 10
    alkali, electrolytes min (1%); amphoteric; 35% act.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; not a primary skin
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable irritant
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; sp.gr. 0.9826; dens. 9.2 Environmental: Biodeg.
    lb/gal; b.p. > 93 C; alkali no. 170-185; flash pt. Monateric® LFNa-50 [Uniqema Am.
    (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 10.0-11.3 (10% aq.); surf. http://www.uniqema.com]
    tens. 26.9 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 29 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylamphopropionate
    s (1%); Ross-Miles foam 35 mm (0.1% aq.); Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, hydrotrope for
    amphoteric; 50% act. in water use in low or high temp. alkaline or acid
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin cleaners, spray tank cleaners, industrial carpet
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous and hard surf. detergents
    membrane irritation; inh. of high concs. may Features: Very low foaming
    cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause Properties: Brn. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.1 lb/gal;
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; alkali no. 189; pH 11.0±0.5 (10%); Draves wetting
    TSCA listed 10 min (1%); amphoteric; 50% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Monateric® LMM-30 [Uniqema Am.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, http://www.uniqema.com]
    CO, NOx, ammonia Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroamphoacetate
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: High foaming detergent for nonirritating
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed shampoos, skin cleansers, other cosmetics;
    container ultra-mild; detoxifies and thickens anionics
    Monateric® EH [Uniqema Am. Properties: Amber visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.09; dens. 9.1
    http://www.uniqema.com] lb/gal; pH 9.2 (10%); Draves wetting 5 s (1%);
    Chem. Descrip.: Disodium octyl β- amphoteric; 30% act., 36% total solids
    iminodipropionate
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 788
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. Monatrope 1620 [Uniqema Am.
    Monateric® TA-35 [Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Alkyl polysaccharide
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallamphopropionate Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, hydrotrope for
    CAS 68991-88-8; EINECS/ELINCS 271-914-7 industrial cleaning, bottle washing, CIP, dairy
    Uses: Surfactant for industrial detergents, cleaning, metal cleaning, all-purpose cleaners,
    cleaners, cosmetics; hydrotrope; coupling laundry detergents, paint strippers, bathroom
    agent; solubilizer; corrosion inhibitor in cleaners
    metalworking systems, oil well flooding, and Features: Tolerates pH extremes and high concs.
    aerosol pkgs. of electrolytes; exc. stability and sol. in highly
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 alkaline sol'ns.; nongelling over range of aq. sol'ns.
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; not a hazardous
    Properties: Amber to dk. brn. gel; sp.gr. 0.9826; waste under RCRA 40CFR §261; SARA §311/312
    dens. 8.5 lb/gal; b.p. 96.11 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > immediate hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada
    93.33 C; pH 4.5-6.0 (10% aq.); Draves wetting 7 DSL listed
    min (1%); amphoteric; 35% act., 64-66% moisture Properties: Amber to brn. cl. visc. liq.; sol. in water,
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation, possibly alkaline sol'ns., electrolytes; dens. 0.98-1.01 g/ml;
    severe; may cause skin irritation; inh. or ing. may visc. 2000-6000 cps (20 C); m.p. -9.4 C; b.p. > 100
    cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. of high C; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93.3 C; pH 6-8 (1% aq.);
    concs. may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may surf. tens. 32.6 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves
    cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach wetting > 300 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 110
    irritation; TSCA listed (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 68-72% NV; 28-32% water
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause sl.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, skin irritation; excessive inh. exposure may cause
    CO, NOx, ammonia irritation of respiratory passages; TSCA listed
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    container Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    CO
    Monatrope® 1250A [Uniqema Am.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.uniqema.com]
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Potassium alkanoate
    container
    Uses: Surfactant, hydrotrope for formulating
    alkaline built liq. detergent concs., household Monawet SNO-35 [Uniqema Am.
    and industrial detergents, spray washes, http://www.uniqema.com]
    textiles, hypochlorite detergents/sanitizers, Chem. Descrip.: Tetrasodium dicarboxyethyl
    dishwash liqs.; coupling agent for nonionic and stearyl sulfosuccinamate
    other surfactants in high concs. of electrolytes CAS 3401-73-8; EINECS/ELINCS 222-273-7
    Features: Low foaming, hypochlorite-stable Uses: Wetting agent, solubilizer, emulsifier,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 dispersant, visc. depressant, mild detergent
    immediate hazard, §313 nonreportable used in emulsion polymerization of styrene for
    Properties: Gardner 10 cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; b.p. 100 paints, coatings, textiles, cosmetics, agric.
    C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 10; Ross-Miles prods.; food pkg. adhesives, paper; emulsifier in
    foam 5 mm (initial, 0.1%); anionic; 45% total solids mfg. of food-contact articles
    (aq. sol'n.); negligible volatiles Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin 176.180, 178.3400; EPA compliance
    irritation; inh. or ing. may cause mucous Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; m.w. 653; sol. in
    membrane irritation; TSCA listed water, high electrolyte salt sol'ns.; sp.gr. 1.14;
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents dens. 9.5 lb/gal; visc. 16-18 s (#2 Zahn cup); f.p.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, 45±5 F; acid no. 2.0; iodine no. 0.5; pH 7.5; surf.
    CO tens. 43 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 232 s
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 (0.25%, 30 C); Ross-Miles foam 185 mm (0.1%);
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed anionic; 35% solids
    container Toxicology: Very low acute oral toxicity; mild eye

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 789


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    irritant negligible volatiles by vol.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: Causes eye/skin burns; inh. or ing.
    Monazoline® C [Uniqema Am. may cause mucous membrane irritation; may be
    http://www.uniqema.com] harmful if swallowed; inh. may cause respiratory
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocoyl hydroxyethyl irritation; ing. may cause
    imidazoline mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation;
    CAS 61791-38-6; EINECS/ELINCS 263-170-7 TSCA listed
    Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for nonpolar Environmental: Biodeg.
    liqs.; detergent, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents,
    antistat, softener, bactericide in paints, textiles; strong acids
    dispersant for clay and pigments, in acid dairy Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    cleaners, in oil well acidifying and sec. recovery CO, NOx, ammonia
    operations HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §311/312 Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable container
    Properties: Amber cl. liq., may crystallize on aging; Monazoline® O [Uniqema Am.
    m.w. 282; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated http://www.uniqema.com]
    hydrocarbons, min. oil, toluene, kerosene, min. Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline
    spirits, veg. oil, disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.917; dens. CAS 95-38-5
    7.75 lb/gal; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 1 max.; alkali Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for nonpolar
    no. 200-218; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 11- liqs.; detergent, thickener, corrosion inhibitor,
    12.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline antistat, softener, bactericide in paints and
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 0.5-5 g/kg; causes textiles; dispersant for clays and pigments, in
    eye/skin burns; severe skin irritant; inh. or ing. agric. preparations, acid dairy cleaners
    may cause mucous membrane irritation; may be Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312
    harmful if swallowed; inh. may cause respiratory immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    irritation; ing. may cause Properties: Yel. to amber cl. liq., may crystallize on
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation; aging; amine odor; sol. @ 10% in ethanol,
    TSCA listed chlorinated hydrocarbons, min. oil, toluene,
    Environmental: Biodeg. kerosene, min. spirits, veg. oil; m.w. 345; sp.gr.
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, 0.9171; dens. 7.66 lb/gal; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 1
    strong acids max.; alkali no. 163-173; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, C; pH 10.5-12 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% min.
    CO, NOx, ammonia imidazoline
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 0.5-5 g/kg; causes
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed eye/skin burns; inh. or ing. may cause mucous
    container membrane irritation; may be harmful if
    Monazoline® CY [Uniqema Am. swallowed; inh. may cause respiratory irritation;
    http://www.uniqema.com] ing. may cause
    Chem. Descrip.: Capryl hydroxyethyl imidazoline mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation,
    CAS 37478-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS 253-521-2 severe injury, death; TSCA listed
    Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for nonpolar Environmental: Biodeg.
    liqs.; detergent, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents,
    antistat, softener, bactericide in paints and strong acids
    textiles Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 CO, NOx, ammonia
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Amber cl. liq., may crystallize on aging; Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    m.w. 212; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated container
    hydrocarbons, toluene, veg. oil; sp.gr. 0.917; dens. Monazoline® T [Uniqema Am.
    8.25 lb/gal; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 1 max.; alkali http://www.uniqema.com]
    no. 265-280; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 11- Chem. Descrip.: Tall oil hydroxyethyl imidazoline
    12.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline; CAS 61791-39-7; EINECS/ELINCS 263-171-2
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 790
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Wetting agent, emulsifier for nonpolar Environmental: Slowly biodeg.
    liqs.; detergent, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, Monolan® 1030 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    antistat, softener, bactericide in paints and http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    textiles; dispersant for clays and pigments; aids Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block copolymer See
    gravel-to-asphalt bonding; rinse aid for EO/PO block polymer or copolymer
    automatic car washes; printing ink additive; CAS 9003-11-6
    protective metal coatings Uses: Low foam wetting agent in liq. rinse
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311/312 prods., agric. formulations; defoamer for
    immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable processing industries
    Properties: Amber cl. liq., may crystallize on aging; Regulatory: EPA exempt
    m.w. 350; sol. @ 10% in ethanol, chlorinated Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 1850; dens. 8.64 lb/gal;
    hydrocarbons, min. oil, toluene, kerosene, min. visc. 250 cps; HLB 12; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 100
    spirits, veg. oil, disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.9171; dens. C (10%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    7.75 lb/gal; b.p. 190.56 C; acid no. 1 max.; alkali Monolan® 2000 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    no. 160-175; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93.33 C; pH 10.5- http://www.cognis-us.com]
    12 (10% aq.); cationic; 90% min. imidazoline Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See
    Toxicology: Causes eye/skin burns; inh. or ing. EO/PO block polymer or copolymer
    may cause mucous membrane irritation; inh. CAS 9003-11-6
    may cause respiratory irritation; ing. may cause Uses: Defoamer, wetting agent, deduster for
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation, processing industries, industrial and household
    severe injury, death; TSCA listed cleaning prods., agric. formulations
    Environmental: Biodeg. Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2000; dens. 8.4 lb/gal;
    strong acids visc. 300 cps; HLB 3; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 17 C
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, (10%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    CO, NOx, ammonia
    Monolan® 2500 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See
    container
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer
    Monoglyme [Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com] CAS 9003-11-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether Uses: Defoamer, wetting agent, deduster for
    CAS 110-71-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-794-9 processing industries, paint strippers,
    Uses: Solvent used in electrochemistry, polymer dishwash, spray cleaners, industrial and
    and boron chemistry, physical processes such household cleaning prods., agric. formulations
    as gas absorp., extraction, stabilization, Features: Low foam
    industrial prods. such as fuels, lubricants, Regulatory: EPA exempt
    textiles, pesticides; solvent vehicle for Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2500; dens. 8.6 lb/gal;
    pharmaceuticals; reaction solvent for visc. 400 cps; HLB 7.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 22 C
    pharmaceutical mfg. (10%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    Features: Tends to solvate cations Monolan® 2800 [Cognis/Chems. Group
    Properties: Colorless; ethereal, nonresidual odor;
    http://www.cognis-us.com; Cognis Canada]
    water-sol.; misc. with ethanol, acetone, benzene,
    Chem. Descrip.: EO/PO block polymer See
    diethyl ether, octane; m.w. 90.12; sp.gr. 0.8683
    EO/PO block polymer or copolymer
    (20/20 C); dens. 7.24 lb/gal; visc. 1.1 cP (20 C);
    CAS 106392-12-5
    vapor pressure 54 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -69 C; b.p.
    Uses: Low foam defoamer, wetting agent,
    85.2 C; flash pt. (CC) -6 C; ref. index 1.3792; pH
    neutral; surf. tens. 22.9 dynes/cm (20 C); sp. heat deduster for processing industries, industrial
    0.438 cal/g/°C; 99.6% min. purity and household cleaning prods.; dispersant for
    Toxicology: LD50 5370 mg/kg; low to mod. acute pigments and pesticides
    toxicity; avoid exposure to vapors, skin Regulatory: EPA exempt
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 2800; dens. 8.8 lb/gal;
    contact; TLV/8h TWA: 5 ppm; STEL 25 ppm;
    visc. 555 cps; HLB 15.0; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 60
    LD50 5100 mg/kg); chronic exposure may cause
    C (10%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    reproductive effects
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 791
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Monosiliol C [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com; HLB 4.7; acid no. 5-10; sapon. no. 147-157; hyd.
    Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com] no. 235-260; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol tri PEG-8 glyceryl Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, mildly irritating
    cocoate to skin
    Uses: Aids tissue regeneration; for anti-aging Environmental: Biodeg.
    formulations, cosmetic and health emulsions, oils, Montane® 65 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com]
    milks, and soaps Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan tristearate
    Properties: Sl. yel. oily limpid liq., sl. aromatic odor; CAS 26658-19-5; EINECS/ELINCS 247-891-4
    misc. with water, alcohol, various oils; sp.gr. 1.05; Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin
    sapon. no. 95; ref. index 1.50 care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods.,
    Use Level: 3-6% hair creams, after-bath prods.) and
    Toxicology: Nontoxic pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories)
    Montane® 20 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Properties: Solid, faint odor; disp. in min. and veg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan laurate oils; insol. in water, ethanol; m.p. 54 C; acid no. 15
    CAS 1338-39-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-663-3 max.; sapon. no. 176-188; hyd. no. 66-80; HLB
    Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin 2.1; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc.
    care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods., Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes
    hair creams, after-bath prods.) and Environmental: Biodeg.
    pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) Montane® 70 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com]
    Regulatory: FCC, BP compliance Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan isostearate
    Properties: Liq., faint odor; sol. in ethanol; disp. in CAS 71902-01-7; EINECS/ELINCS 276-171-2
    water, min. and veg. oils; visc. 4500 mPa·s; HLB Uses: Emulsifier
    8.6; acid no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 158-170; hyd. no. Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 100% conc.
    330-358; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes Montane® 80 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate
    Montane® 40 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] CAS 1338-43-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-665-4
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan palmitate Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics and
    CAS 26266-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 247-568-8 pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories),
    Uses: O/w emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, esp. lipophilic anhyd. ointments
    skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented Regulatory: FCC, BP compliance
    prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and Properties: Liq., faint odor; sol. in ethanol, min. and
    pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) veg. oils; insol. in water; visc. 1000 mPa·s; HLB
    Regulatory: Approved for food use in U.S. and 4.3; acid no. 6 max.; iodine no. 62-76; sapon. no.
    some European countries 145-160; hyd. no. 193-209; pH 7; nonionic; 100%
    Properties: Flakes, faint odor; sol. hot in ethanol, conc.
    with turbidity in min. and veg. oils; gels in water; Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes
    m.p. 49 C; HLB 6.7; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. Environmental: Biodeg.
    140-150; hyd. no. 275-305; pH 7; nonionic; 100% Montane® 83 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com]
    conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan sesquioleate
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes
    CAS 8007-43-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-360-1
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: W/o emulsifier for cosmetics and
    Montane® 60 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories),
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan stearate esp. absorption bases of lipophilic ointments or
    CAS 1338-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 215-664-9 for w/o emulsions
    Uses: O/w emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, Properties: Liq., faint odor; sol. in ethanol, min. and
    skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented veg. oils; insol. in water; visc. 10,000 mPa·s; HLB
    prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and 3.7; acid no. 6 max.; iodine no. 68-76; sapon. no.
    pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) 150-166; hyd. no. 180-205; pH 7; nonionic; 100%
    Regulatory: FCC, BP compliance; approved for conc.
    food use in U.S. and some European countries Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes
    Properties: Flakes, faint odor; sol. hot in ethanol, Environmental: Biodeg.
    veg. oil, turbid in min. oil; insol. in water; m.p. 55 C;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 792
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Montane® 85 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] free; no VOC
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan trioleate Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    CAS 26266-58-0; EINECS/ELINCS 247-569-3 175.320, 176.170, 176.180 compliant
    Uses: Emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, skin Properties: Sl. yel. cl. solid; m.w. 3000-5000; acid
    care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented prods., no. 230; pH 8.5; 0% VOC; 100% solids
    hair creams, after-bath prods.) and Use Level: 57% (gravure ink)
    pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories), Morfax® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    esp. lipophilic anhyd. ointments http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Properties: Liq., faint odor; sol. in min. and veg. Chem. Descrip.: 4-Morpholinyl-2-benzothiazole
    oils, sol. hot in ethanol; insol. in water; visc. 200 disulfide See 2-Benzothiazyl-N-morpholine
    mPa·s; HLB 1.8; acid no. 15 max.; sapon. no. 170- disulfide
    190; hyd. no. 55-70; pH 7; nonionic; 100% conc. CAS 95-32-9
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, mildly irritating Uses: Accelerator for NR and SR used for tires
    to skin and mech. goods requiring max. strength and
    Environmental: Biodeg. wearing quality; accelerator for NR and SR latex
    Montane® 481 [Seppic Features: Provides good curing activity with
    http://www.airliquide.com] adequate processing safety; no ozone-depleting
    Chem. Descrip.: Sorbitan oleate, beeswax, and substances
    stearic acid Properties: Cream to lt. yel. friable powd.; sol. in
    Uses: W/o emulsifier for cosmetics (creams, toluene, chloroform; practically insol. in water; m.w.
    skin care lotions, makeup bases, pigmented 284.35; dens. 1.51±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 116-128 C
    prods., hair creams, after-bath prods.) and Use Level: 0.4-2 phr (NR, SBR), 0.5-2 phr (IR, BR),
    pharmaceuticals (ointments, suppositories) 1-2 phr (IIR, EPDM), 1-15 phr (NBR)
    Properties: Soft waxy paste; sol. (hot, hazy) in min. Toxicology: TSCA listed
    oil; disp. in ethanol; insol. in water; m.p. 50-60 C; Mowilith® LDM 2021 P [Clariant
    HLB 4.5; acid no. 14-22; sapon. no. 148-163; hyd. http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant-
    no. 136-170; nonionic; 100% act. northamerica.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg; Uses: Leveling agent, antishrink agent in
    nonirritating to skin and eyes building materials, self-leveling compds.,
    Environmental: Biodeg. flowable tile adhesives, powd. paints
    Morcryl® 535 [Rohm & Haas Features: Very low VOC emission
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; Properties: Emulsion powd.
    http://www.acusol.com] M-P-A® 14 [Elementis Spec. U.S.
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-based resin sol'n. of Morez http://www.elementis-specialties.com]
    500 Chem. Descrip.: Attapulgite and quaternium-18
    Uses: Solvent, extender, gloss aid, rewetting hectorite
    agent, pigment dispersant for inks, coatings, Uses: Antisettling agent, antisagging agent,
    overprints, food pkg. adhesives, paper leveling agent for solv.-based systems, air-dry
    Features: Improves holdout; solv.-free; no VOC alkyds, architectural paints, foundry core
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, washes, silicone alkyd coatings, automotive
    175.320, 176.170, 176.180 compliant OEM, refinish, and primers
    Properties: Sl. yel. cl. liq.; m.w. 3000-5000; dens. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    8.8 lb/gal; visc. 2000 cps; acid no. 230; pH 8.5; 0% nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Japan, Australia
    VOC; 34% solids listed
    Morez® 500 [Rohm & Haas Properties: Off-wh. powd.; odorless; insol. in water;
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; sp.gr. 2.3; 100% NV
    http://www.acusol.com] Use Level: 0.5-1.0% on total wt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-based polymer resin Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 10 mg/m3
    Uses: Extender, rewetting agent, gloss aid, (inh.), 3 mg/m3 (respirable), 0.1 mg/m3
    pigment dispersant for inks, coatings, (respirable, quartz); nuisance dust; may cause
    overprints, food pkg. adhesives, paper sl. eye irritation; chronic exposure may damage
    Features: Low foam; environmentally safe; solv.- lungs; contains cryst. silica (may cause silicosis,
    cancer); TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 793
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Minimize dusting; prevent static Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 150 ppm (butyl
    discharges; slippery when wet acetate); irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory
    Hazardous Ingredients: Quartz (2-5%) tract; overexposure may cause CNS effects
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia, CO2 (dizziness, headaches, nausea, stupor);
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 repeated contact may produce defatting,
    M-P-A® 60MS [Elementis Spec. U.S. dermatitis; TSCA listed
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] Environmental: Prevent spills and cleaning
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary org. compd. in runoff from entering municipal sewers and
    Stoddard solvent (75%) open bodies of water
    UN 1325 Precaution: Flamm.; vapor may flash back;
    Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling vapors may conc./explode in confined areas;
    agent, antisagging agent, leveling agent, containers may explode in heat of fire;
    thixotrope for solv.-borne systems, air-dry incompat. with strong oxidizing agents, strong
    alkyds, architectural paints, oil-based paints, alkalis, strong acids, nitrates
    silicone alkyd coatings, stains, bituminous HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    paints Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; EU, incompat. materials; avoid heat, flame, other
    Canada DSL, Australia, Japan, Korea, Philippine, ignition sources
    China listed MPDiol® Glycol [Lyondell
    Properties: Translucent wh. paste; solvent odor; http://www.lyondell.com]
    insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.815; dens. 6.79 lb/gal; flash Chem. Descrip.: 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol See
    pt. (TCC) 105 F; 24% NV Methylpropanediol
    Use Level: 0.8-1.7% on total wt. CAS 2163-42-0; EINECS/ELINCS 412-350-5
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV/TWA (8 h) 100 ppm Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of urethanes, unsat.
    (Stoddard); may cause eye/skin/respiratory polyesters, gel coats, sat. polyester and alkyd
    irritation; high concs. of vapor may cause CNS coatings, polymeric plasticizers; food-contact
    effects (dizziness, drowsiness, coatings; solvent, compatibilizer for personal
    unconsciousness); chronic exposure may cause care, adjuvants, fabric softener carriers,
    kidney damage; TSCA listed nonionic surfactants, pigment dispersions;
    Precaution: Flamm.; may burn if exposed to fire; solubilizer and emulsifier in personal care and
    vapors may flash back; vapors may air freshener applics.; stabilizer; humectant;
    conc./explode in confined areas; containers neutralizer; emollient
    may explode in heat of fire; incompat. with Features: Produces unsat. polyester resins with
    strong oxidizing agents light color, exc. styrene misc., exc. balance of tens.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 str., elong., flexibility
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300; SARA and
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from CERCLA nonreportable; listed on TSCA, Korean,
    incompat. materials; keep containers tightly closed and Japanese inventories
    when not in use; avoid heat, sparks, flames Properties: Colorless cl. low-visc. liq.; sol. in water;
    M-P-A® 4020 BA [Elementis Spec. U.S. m.w. 90.1; sp.gr. 1.015; dens. < 8.47 lb/gal; visc.
    http://www.elementis-specialties.com] 174 cps; vapor pressure 4.3 mm Hg (100 C); m.p. -
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary rheological additive in 91 C; b.p. 213 C; hyd. no. 1200; flash pt. (OC) >
    butyl acetate (55-60%) See n-Butyl acetate 230 F; 98% assay
    UN 1993 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
    Uses: Rheology control agent, antisettling agent (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; may cause sl. eye
    for paints/coatings, appliance/metal furniture irritation; not a skin sensitizer; TSCA listed
    topcoats, anticorrosive primers, marine Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; low aquatic
    topcoats, wood furniture coatings toxicity
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada Precaution: Store away from strong min. acids,
    DSL, EU, Australia, Korea, Philippines, China, dehydrating agents, strong oxidizing agents
    Japan listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Wh. liq.; strong odor; sp.gr. 0.92-0.93; Storage: Avoid excessive exposure to moisture;
    b.p. 37-110 C; flash pt. (TCC) 24 C; 80% volatiles keep away from heat, sparks, and flame
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 794
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    M-Pyrol® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] hydrogen fluoride, other fluorides, sm. amts. of
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons
    CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Solvent, stabilizer for vinyls, urethanes, Storage: Sl. hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, place;
    acrylics, difficultly sol. resins and waxes; keep closed when not in use
    spinning solvent for syn. fibers; in commercial MT® 5010 Cleaner [Noveon
    petrochemical processing; for agric. chemicals; in http://www.carbopol.com;
    removal of strippable coatings; for lube oil http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    processing; as nonaq. syn. medium for polyol Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mixt.
    reactions; residue cleaning solvent for PVC and Uses: Cleaner specifically designed for
    urethane prod. equipment; in adhesives removing biofoulants from reverse osmosis
    Features: Replaces toxic solvs.; reduces VOC membranes; also effective in removing silt,
    emissions organics, metal sulfides, and other particulate
    Properties: Liq., mild amine-like odor; misc. with foulants
    water; m.w. 99.1; sp.gr. 1.027; dens. 1.03 g/cc (20 Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    C); visc. 1.7 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 1.0 torr (40 Properties: Very fine, lt. blue powd.; mild fatty
    C); f.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. (OC) 93 C; ref. alcohol odor; sol. in water; bulk dens. 41 lb/ft3; pH
    index 1.4700; surf. tens. 41 dynes/cm; KB value > 10 (2% aq.)
    300; 99.8% min. purity Use Level: 0.4% sol'n.
    Toxicology: Low toxicity Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, and mucous
    Environmental: Rapidly biodeg.; low toxicity to membrane irritation; inh. may cause coughing,
    aquatic organisms sore throat, wheezing, transitory shortness of
    Precaution: Combustible in bulk containers; breath; ing. may cause nausea, vomiting,
    when ignited, will sustain a fire; flamm. limits in diarrhea; chronic exposure may provoke
    air 1.3-9.5 vol.% respiratory allergy; TSCA listed
    Storage: Stable but hygroscopic Precaution: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing
    MT® 3100 Cleaner [Noveon agents
    http://www.carbopol.com; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NOx, SOx,
    http://www.noveoncoatings.com] aliphatic hydrocarbons
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary mixt. contg. 30% HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    ammonium bifluoride Storage: Sl. hygroscopic; store in cool, dry, place;
    Uses: Cleaner specifically designed for keep closed when not in use
    removing silica, metal silicates, metal MT® 8100 Cleaner [Noveon
    oxides/hydroxides, and other http://www.carbopol.com;
    colloidal/particulate based foulants from reverse http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    osmosis membranes; also effective in removing Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary
    calcium carbonate, calcium phosphates, and silt Uses: Cleaner for use in removing calcium
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable sulfate, barium sulfate, and strontium sulfate
    Properties: Wh. granular powd.; no odor; sol. in scales from reverse osmosis membranes; also
    water; bulk dens. 55 lb/ft3; pH 4 (2% aq.) effective in removing biofoulants, organics,
    Use Level: 2% sol'n. metal oxides/hydroxides
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 2.5 mg/m3 (as fluoride); Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    may cause eye irritation, skin irritation on Properties: Wh. fine powd.; sol. in water; bulk dens.
    prolonged/repeated contact (not corrosive to 61.5 lb/ft3; pH 11 (2% aq.)
    skin); dust may irritate upper respiratory tract; Use Level: 2% sol'n.
    ing. may cause GI irritation; chronic exposure Toxicology: Causes eye, skin, and respiratory
    may damage bones, kidney; TSCA listed tract irritation; chronic exposure may cause
    Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard; respiratory allergy; TSCA listed
    may react with strong acids, strong alkali, and Precaution: Dust may present explosion hazard;
    strong oxidizing agents avoid contact with acids, alkalis, strong basic
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ammonium bifluoride materials, or strong oxidizing agents
    (30%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, SOx,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Ammonia, CO, CO2, aliphatic hydrocarbons
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 795
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 cause thermal burns; TSCA listed
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, place; keep closed Environmental: Stable in water; can be
    when not in use mechanically separated from water; not
    Mulberry Concentrate [Solabia; Barnet Prods.] expected to be acutely toxic to aquatic
    Chem. Descrip.: Mulberry (Morus alba) leaf organisms; prevent entry to sewers, drains
    extract (2%) with propylene glycol (70%) and Precaution: Will burn if involved in fire; oil will
    preservatives: methylparaben (0.12%), float on water and can spread any fire; residual
    propylparaben (0.06%) See Mulberry (Morus vapors may explode on ignition; bond/ground
    alba) extract all containers/equip.; spillages may be slippery;
    Uses: Conc. rec. for protection of skin tissue and normally unreactive, but avoid contact with
    effects of aging; antioxidant and anti-free radical strong oxidizing agents, sunlight, UV light,
    activities; for use in sun prods., anti-free radical heat, high temps.
    emulsion, antiaging sol'ns., dynamizing gels, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx,
    repairing night creams soot
    Properties: Yel. brn. translucent liq.; char. odor; HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    misc. with water, ethanol (50% v/v); immisc. with Storage: Store in dry place away from strong
    min. and veg. oils; sp.gr. 1.045-1.055; pH 5.7-7.4; sunlight; store below 90 C; keep containers tightly
    ref. index 1.405-1.415 closed to prevent contamination
    Use Level: 3-5% Multiwax® ML-445 [Crompton/Witco Refined
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Prods.]
    Environmental: Avoid discharge into sewers Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax NF (100%),
    Hazardous Ingredients: 0.12% methyl paraben, 2.6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (< 10 ppm) See BHT
    0.06% propyl paraben CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1
    Multiwax® 180-M [Crompton/Witco Refined UN 3257
    Prods.] Uses: Laminating agent for paper, film, foil; hot-
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax NF (100%), melt adhesives; wax base, lubricant, protectant,
    2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (< 10 ppm) See BHT antioxidant, antitackifier, carrier, corrosion
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 inhibitor, gloss aid in cosmetics,
    UN 3257 pharmaceuticals; carrier for pigments and
    Uses: Plasticizer, modifier for polymeric medication; elec. insulation; sealants; rustproofing
    coatings and adhesives, hot-melt adhesives and compds.; waterproofing/protective coatings;
    coatings, protective coatings, food-contact crayons; dental waxes; candles; paraffin wax
    applics.; wax base, lubricant, protectant, modifier; food-contact applics.; chewing gum
    antioxidant, carrier, corrosion inhibitor, gloss base; protective coating on raw fruits and
    aid in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals; carrier for vegetables
    pigments and medication; chewing gum base; Regulatory: FDA §172.886, 178.3710; SARA
    protective coating on raw fruits and vegetables §311/312 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS,
    Regulatory: FDA §172.886, 178.3710; SARA Australia AICS, Japan ENCS listed
    311/312 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Properties: Wh. solid.; odorless; sol. in org. solvs.;
    Australia AICS, Japan ENCS listed misc. with petrol. prods., many essential oils, most
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid; odorless; tasteless; sol. animal and veg. fats, oils, and waxes; insol. in
    in org. solvs.; misc. with petrol. prods., many water; sp.gr. < 1; visc. 14.3-18.0 cSt (99 C); vapor
    essential oils, most animal and veg. fats, oils, and pressure < 0.005 hPa (20 C); m.p. 54-102 C; flash
    waxes; insol. in water; sp.gr. < 1; visc. 14.3-18.0 pt. (COC) 274 C min.; 100% act.
    cSt (99 C); m.p. 54-102 C; flash pt. (COC) > 210 C Toxicology: Ing. unlikely to have toxic effects,
    Toxicology: Ing. unlikely to have toxic effects, but may act as intestinal lubricant and result in
    but may act as intestinal lubricant and result in diarrhea; inh. of vapor/mist may be harmful;
    diarrhea; inh. of vapor/mist may be harmful; aspiration may cause pulmonary edema or
    aspiration may cause pulmonary edema or aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in lungs may
    aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in lungs may lead to fibrosis; prolonged/repeated inh. of
    lead to fibrosis; prolonged/repeated inh. of excessive amts. of oil mist/vapors may cause
    excessive amts. of oil mist/vapors may cause respiratory tract irritation; when molten, may
    respiratory tract irritation; when molten, may cause thermal burns; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 796
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Stable in water; can be toxic to aquatic organisms; prevent entry to
    mechanically separated from water; not sewers, drains
    expected to be acutely toxic to aquatic Precaution: Will burn if involved in fire; oil will
    organisms; prevent entry to sewers, drains float on water and can spread any fire; residual
    Precaution: Will burn if involved in fire; oil will vapors may explode on ignition; bond/ground
    float on water and can spread any fire; residual all containers/equip.; spillages may be slippery;
    vapors may explode on ignition; bond/ground normally unreactive, but avoid contact with
    all containers/equip.; spillages may be slippery; strong oxidizing agents, sunlight, UV light,
    normally unreactive, but avoid contact with heat, high temps.
    strong oxidizing agents, sunlight, UV light, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx,
    heat, high temps. soot
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: COx, HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    soot Storage: Store in dry place away from strong
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 sunlight; store below 90 C; keep containers tightly
    Storage: Store in dry place away from strong closed to prevent contamination
    sunlight; store below 90 C; keep containers tightly Myacide® BT [BASF MicroCheck
    closed to prevent contamination http://www.basf.de/basf/html/uk/biocides/home.
    Multiwax® W-835 [Crompton/Witco Refined html]
    Prods.] Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
    Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline wax NF (100%), CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0
    2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (< 10 ppm) See BHT UN 3241
    CAS 63231-60-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-038-1 Uses: Antimicrobial preservative for cosmetics
    UN 3257 and toiletries, household formulations (e.g.,
    Uses: Plasticizer, modifier for polymeric fabric softener, liq. soap, dishwash liq.), antacid
    coatings, adhesives, sealants; wax base, suspensions
    lubricant, protectant, antioxidant, antitackifier, Features: Provides broad spectrum inhibition
    carrier, thickener, corrosion inhibitor, gloss aid against aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria
    in pharmaceuticals, silk screen printing, cold Regulatory: EPA clearance
    creams, cleansing creams, hair pomades, Properties: Wh. to almost wh. cryst. solid; faint
    crayons, dental prods., elec.; carrier for char. odor; sol. in water, polar solvs., alcohols,
    pigments and medication; food-contact applics.; glycols; m.w. 200; dens. 1.1 g/cm3; m.p. 128-132
    chewing gum base; protective coating on raw C; pH 4.5-7.0 (1%, 20 C); 98% min. act.
    fruits and vegetables Use Level: 0.01-0.1%
    Features: Relatively high m.p. Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed and in contact
    Regulatory: FDA §172.886, 178.3710; SARA with skin; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory
    §311/312 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, system
    Australia AICS, Japan ENCS listed Environmental: Biodeg.; EC50 (daphnia magna,
    Properties: Wh. waxy solid; odorless; tasteless; sol. 48 h) 1.4 ppm; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 41.2
    in org. solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. < 1; visc. 14.3- ppm; very toxic to algae; toxic to daphnia;
    18.0 cSt (99 C); vapor pressure < 0.005 hPa (20 harmful to fish
    C); m.p. 54-102 C; flash pt. (COC) > 210 C Precaution: Corrosive to metals (esp. aluminum)
    Toxicology: Ing. unlikely to have toxic effects, when wet; avoid temps. > 90 C to prevent risk of
    but may act as intestinal lubricant and result in self-heating and rapid decomp.; decomp. temp.
    diarrhea; inh. of vapor/mist may be harmful; is lowered in presence of bases (esp. sodium
    aspiration may cause pulmonary edema or hydroxide)
    aspiration pneumonia; oil deposits in lungs may Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen bromide,
    lead to fibrosis; prolonged/repeated inh. of NOx
    excessive amts. of oil mist/vapors may cause Storage: 3 yr. min. shelf life stored in sealed
    respiratory tract irritation; when molten, may containers @ ambient temps.; keep away from
    cause thermal burns; TSCA listed oxidizers, bases, heat, ignition sources, foodstuffs,
    Environmental: Stable in water; can be metals
    mechanically separated from water; will float
    on surf. of water; not expected to be acutely
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 797
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Myacide® Pharma® BP [BASF MicroCheck N375 Carbon Black [R.T. Vanderbilt
    http://www.basf.de/basf/html/uk/biocides/home. http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    html] Chem. Descrip.: Carbon black
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9
    CAS 52-51-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-143-0 Uses: Semireinforcing carbon blk. for variety of
    UN 3241 durable mechanical rubber goods
    Uses: Antibacterial, preservative for cosmetics Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    (shampoo, hair conditioners, bath/shower gels, Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 93 m2/g;
    hand creams, body lotions, wet wipes, sun care iodine no. 90
    prods.), pharmaceuticals (ophthalmic preps., Nacap® [R.T. Vanderbilt
    medicated creams and lotions, anti-acne preps., http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    antacid preps., oral prods., hypoallergenic Chem. Descrip.: Sodium 2-
    prods.); wound irrigant sol'n. (Japan); food pkg. mercaptobenzothiazole
    adhesives; slimicide in food-contact CAS 2492-26-4
    paper/paperboard Uses: Metal deactivator; corrosion inhibitor,
    Features: Long-term preservative antioxidant, buffer in antifreeze, coolants, aq.,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.300; BP, alcoholic, and glycol-based systems; corrosion
    EU compliance; registered in France, Germany, inhibitor for aluminum in systems where aluminum
    India, Australia, Canada, Japan; food contact is used in presence of copper and its alloys;
    approved in U.S., France, Germany chemical intermediate
    Properties: Wh. or almost wh. cryst. powd.; faint Features: Esp. effective in preventing copper and
    char. odor; sol. in water, alcohol, glycols, and brass corrosion; no ozone-depleting substances
    polyols; m.w. 200; dens. 1.1 g/cm3; m.p. 130 C; pH Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sol. in water, alcohols,
    5-7 (1%, 20 C); 99% min. purity and glycols; insol. in petrol. hydrocarbons; dens.
    Use Level: 200 ppm (pharmaceutical applics.) 1.27 mg/m3 (15.6 C); 50% aq.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 307 mg/kg, Use Level: 0.1-0.6%
    (derma, rat) 1600 mg/kg; conc. sol'ns. are NACCONOL® 40G [Stepan
    irritating to skin, eyes, respiratory system, http://www.stepan.com]
    harmful if swallowed; nonirritating to skin @ Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene
    0.01-0.1%; noncarcinogenic sulfonate See Sodium
    Environmental: Rapidly biodeg.; EC50 (daphnia dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    magna, 48 h) 1.4 ppm; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    h) 41.2 ppm; very toxic to aquatic organisms Uses: Foaming agent, dispersant, wetting agent,
    Precaution: Corrosive to metals (esp. aluminum) detergent for agric., cement, dyeing, emulsion
    when wet; avoid temps. > 90 C to prevent risk of polymerization, textiles, metal cleaning,
    self-heating and rapid decomp.; decomp. temp. metalworking, mining, paper industries
    is lowered in presence of bases (esp. sodium Properties: Cream gran. powd.; sol. 2 g/100 ml in
    hydroxide) water; dens. 35 lb/ft3; pH 6.4-7.6 (1% aq.); anionic;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen bromide 38-42% act.
    and NOx Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: 5 yr. min. stability under good storage NACCONOL® 90G [Stepan
    conditions; store in original container tightly closed
    http://www.stepan.com]
    N299 Carbon Black [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] sulfonate See Sodium
    Chem. Descrip.: Furnace carbon black dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    CAS 1333-86-4; EINECS/ELINCS 215-609-9 CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    Uses: High reinforcing carbon blk. for Uses: Foaming agent, dispersant, wetting agent,
    demanding applics. detergent for agric., cement, dyeing, emulsion
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances and latex polymerization, textiles, metal
    Properties: Bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; surf. area 103 m2/g; cleaning, laundry prods., metalworking, mining,
    iodine no. 108 paper industries
    Properties: Wh. to beige gran.; sol. 15 g/100 ml in

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 798


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    water; dens. 30 lb/ft3; pH 6.0-7.5 (1% aq.); anionic; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    90% act. Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of
    Environmental: Biodeg. ignition
    Nadex® 772 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Nafol® 1822 B [Sasol Germany
    http://www.foodstarch.com] http://www.sasol.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Corn dextrin See Dextrin http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    CAS 9004-53-9; EINECS/ELINCS 232-675-4 N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Uses: Film-former, emulsifier, encapsulant for Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and
    spray-dried flavors and oils for use in dry mixes 1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl
    (cakes, puddings, drinks); encapsulating agent, alcohol; Stearyl alcohol
    stabilizer for spices; encapsulant for spray-dried Uses: Raw material for cosmetics,
    perfumes in detergents, household cleaners pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives,
    Features: Stable; low visc.; high sol. leather additives, textiles additives, metal
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable additives, flotation agents, disinfectants,
    Properties: Off-wh. to tan powd.; dextrin odor; disp. agrochems., flavors, fragrances
    in cold water with agitation, optimal sol. @ 60-71 Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in
    C; pH ≈ 3 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 7.1 mPa·s (80 C);
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 69 C; solid. pt.
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and 64 C; flash pt. 204 C
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA soil, waterways, or wastewater
    listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    dust generation Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo ignition
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Nafol® 1822 C [Sasol Germany
    CO, CO2, N, water http://www.sasol.com;
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol
    static electricity N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Nafol® 1822 [Sasol Germany Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and
    http://www.sasol.com; 1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl
    http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com; Sasol alcohol; Stearyl alcohol
    N. Am. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Uses: Raw material for cosmetics,
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Octadecanol, 1-eicosanol, and pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives,
    1-docosanol See Arachidyl alcohol; Behenyl leather additives, textiles additives, metal
    alcohol; Stearyl alcohol processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil
    Uses: Raw material for cosmetics, additives, flotation agents, disinfectants,
    pharmaceuticals, detergents, plastics additives, agrochems., flavors, fragrances
    leather additives, textiles additives, metal Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in
    processing, paper defoamers, lubricating oil water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 6.8 mPa·s (80 C);
    additives, flotation agents, disinfectants, vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 58 C; solid. pt.
    agrochems., flavors, fragrances 61 C; flash pt. 202 C
    Properties: Colorless solid; char. odor; sl. sol. in Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg
    water; sp.gr. 0.804 (80 C); visc. 6.8 mPa·s (80 C); Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter
    vapor pressure < 1.00 mbar; m.p. 58 C; solid. pt. soil, waterways, or wastewater
    61 C; flash pt. 202 C Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    Environmental: Biodeg.; do not allow to enter Storage: Store in cool place away from sources of
    soil, waterways, or wastewater ignition
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 799


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Naftovin E420 [Chemson Ltd See C10-12 undecylbenzene
    http://www.chemson.co.uk] Uses: Surfactant intermediate for prod. of
    Chem. Descrip.: Epoxidized soya bean oil See biodeg. detergent prods., foaming agents,
    Epoxidized soybean oil industrial and specialty chemicals
    CAS 8013-07-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-391-0 Properties: Saybolt 30+ liq.; odorless; m.w. 237;
    Uses: Plasticizer used as costabilizer to sp.gr. 0.8654; dens. 7.209 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 4.5
    improve heat and lt. stability of PVC compds. cSt (100 F); b.p. 536 F; f.p. < -70 F; flash pt. (PM)
    and plastisols; lowers melt visc. in rigid 280 F; 100% act.
    compds.; for use in compds. for food contact Nalkylene® 550L [Sasol N. Am.
    applics. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Regulatory: FDA and BGA approved Chem. Descrip.: C10-14 linear dodecylbenzene
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; sp.gr. 0.99±0.02; visc. 600 See C10-14 dodecylbenzene
    mPa·s (20 C); ref. index 1.473±0.005 Uses: Surfactant intermediate for prod. of
    Use Level: 3-5 phr (flexible compds.); 0.5-1.0 phr biodeg. detergent prods., foaming agents,
    (rigid compds.) industrial and specialty chemicals
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Saybolt 30+ liq.; m.w. 241; sp.gr. 0.860
    Naglusol® [Jungbunzlauer Int'l. AG (60 F); dens. 7.2 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 4.3 cSt (100
    http://www.jungbunzlauer.com] F); b.p. 521 F; flash pt. (PM) 298 F; 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium gluconate/gluocnic acid Nalkylene® 575L [Sasol N. Am.
    aq. sol'n. See D-Gluconic acid http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Uses: Chelating agent, sequestrant for cleaning Chem. Descrip.: C12-14 tridecylbenzene
    materials, textile auxs., electroplating chems., Uses: Sulfonation feedstock for producing
    concrete/mortar/gypsum, foods, biodeg. surfactants, powd. detergents, industrial
    pharmaceuticals, metal cleaners, paint strippers, and specialty chems.
    aluminum deoxidizer, bottle washing, rust Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.
    removal, chrome tanning, metal plating; mordant Nanospheres 100 Conc. in O.M.C. [Exsymol
    in dyeing http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech.
    Features: Stable to -10 C; virtually noncorrosive http://www.biosiltech.com]
    Regulatory: FDA GRAS; DOT nonhazardous; Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with octyl
    CERCLA nonhazardous; SARA nonhazardous methoxy cinnamate See Octyl
    Properties: Ylsh. translucent liq.; char. sweetish, methoxycinnamate
    caramel-like odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. CAS 5466-77-3; EINECS/ELINCS 226-775-7
    1.34±0.02 (20 C); visc. ≈ 30 mPa·s; f.p. -11 C; b.p. Uses: Controlled release system for solar
    ≈ 105 C; pH 3.5±0.2; 60% min. assay (as sodium creams or gels, anti-aging prods., cosmetic and
    gluconate) health prods. such as milks, emulsions, creams,
    Toxicology: Can cause eye/skin irritation; inh. of lotions, solutions
    mist can cause mucous membrane/respiratory Properties: Sl. colored opalescent visc. liq.; misc.
    tract irritation; ing. may cause GI irritation, with ethylic alcohol, oils
    nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; TSCA listed Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Environmental: COD 722 mg O2/g; BOD5 356 mg Nanospheres 100 Dihydroxyacetone [Exsymol
    O2/g; readily biodeg. (89% after 5 days); LD50 > http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech.
    5000 mg/l (fish) http://www.biosiltech.com]
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. dihydroxyacetone
    can lead to release of irritating gases and CAS 96-26-4; EINECS/ELINCS 202-494-5
    vapors Uses: Controlled release system containing a
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 tanning activator for cosmetic and health prods.
    Storage: Store in original, tightly closed containers; such as milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, and
    avoid freezing solutions
    Nalkylene® 500 [Sasol N. Am. Properties: Pale yel. opaque liq.; misc. with water,
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] ethylic alcohol, glycols; pH 5.0
    Chem. Descrip.: C10-12 linear undecylbenzene Toxicology: Nontoxic

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 800


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Nanospheres 100 Lipo Plus [Exsymol Nansa® HS80-AU [Huntsman Surf. Sciences
    http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate
    Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with See Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    theophyllisilane and theophyllin See CAS 68081-81-2; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    Theophylline Uses: Wetting agent, dispersant in laundry,
    Uses: Controlled release system for slimming detergent compds., insecticides, metal pickling
    treatments, cosmetic and health prods. such as sol'ns., agric. suspension concs., textiles
    milks, emulsions, creams, lotions, solutions Properties: Cream coarse powd.; dens. 0.55 g/cm3;
    Properties: Sl. colored very opalescent liq.; misc. pH 8.5±1.0 (1%); anionic; 78 + 3% act.
    with water, ethylic alcohol, glycols; pH 5.5 Environmental: > 80% biodeg.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Nansa® HS85/S [Huntsman Surf. Sciences
    Nanospheres 100 Menthol [Exsymol http://www.huntsman.com/surface_sciences]
    http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene
    http://www.biosiltech.com] sulfonate See Sodium
    Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with dodecylbenzenesulfonate
    menthol CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4
    CAS 89-78-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-939-0 Uses: Formulation of detergents, hard surface and
    Uses: Controlled release system for slimming bottle cleaners; metal treatment; paper processing;
    treatments, creams or gels for heavy legs, scouring agent and wetting agent for textiles;
    cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, foaming agent and mortar plasticizer in building
    emulsions, creams, lotions, solutions industry; rubber/plastics emulsifier; wetting
    Properties: Whitish opalescent liq.; misc. with agent for agric. suspension concs.
    ethylic alcohol, oils Properties: Cream flake; dens. 0.5 g/cc; pH 9-11
    Toxicology: Nontoxic (1%); anionic; 85 ± 3% act.
    Nanospheres 100 Silanol [Exsymol Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. Naphthol Spirits 66/3 [CITGO Petrol.]
    http://www.biosiltech.com] Chem. Descrip.: Stoddard solvent
    Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with CAS 8052-41-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-489-3
    Silanol UN 1268
    Uses: Controlled release system for cosmetic Uses: Solvent; food pkg. adhesives; in surf.
    and health prods. such as milks, emulsions, lubricants for mfg. of food-contact metallic articles
    creams, lotions, solutions Features: Med. boiling; hydrotreated to reduce
    Properties: Sl. colored opaque liq.; misc. with aromatics and olefins; meets definition of non-
    water, ethylic alcohol, glycols; pH 5.0 photochemically reactive as defined by 66/3 Rule
    Toxicology: Nontoxic requirements
    Nanospheres 100 Vitamin E Acetate [Exsymol Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3620,
    http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. 178.3910; SARA §302/304 nonreportable,
    http://www.biosiltech.com] §311/312 acute health/chronic health/fire hazard,
    Chem. Descrip.: Porous polymer loaded with §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable;
    vitamin E acetate See Tocopheryl acetate may contain detectable amts. 1,3,5-
    CAS 7695-91-2; EINECS/ELINCS 231-710-0 trimethylbenzene
    Uses: Controlled release system for anti-aging Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; lt. paraffinic
    prods., tissue regeneration, skin maintenance, hydrocarbon odor; sl. sol. in cold water (< 0.05%);
    cosmetic and health prods. such as milks, sp.gr. 0.776 (60/60 F); dens. 6.46 lb/gal (15.6 C);
    emulsions, creams, lotions, solutions visc. 1.19 cst (20 C); vapor pressure 2.9 mm Hg
    Properties: Liq., translucent in 2-octyl dodecanol, (20 C); f.p. -65 to -25 C; b.p. 160-185 C; flash pt.
    opalescent in ethylic alcohol; misc. with ethylic (TCC) 41-45 C; autoignition temp. 230 C; ref. index
    alcohol, oils 1.4261 (20 C); KB value 33.6; VOC 775 g/l; 100%
    Toxicology: Nontoxic act.
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLV TWA 100 ppm; LD50
    (oral, rat) > 34,600 mg/kg; mist/vapor may irritate
    eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract; liq.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 801
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    contact may cause minimal to mod. eye dust generation
    irritation, mod. to severe skin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    irritation/inflamm.; may be harmful by inh., skin spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    absorp.; overexposure may cause CNS CO, CO2, N, water
    depression, other target organ effects; may be Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    harmful or fatal by ing.; aspiration into lungs static electricity
    can cause pulmonary edema, chem. National® 104 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    pneumonia; TSCA listed Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Environmental: May cause oxygen depletion in Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    waterways; potentially toxic to water from tapioca See Food starch, modified
    ecosystems; may be hazardous to aquatic life; Uses: Thickener for high-solids systems, fruit
    may contribute to smog; prevent entry into fillings
    sewers, waterways; not a DOT marine pollutant Features: Pregelatinized; exc. resist. to heat, acid,
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits 0.8- shear; good freeze/thaw stability
    6.0%; vapor may cause flash fire; vapors are Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    heavier than air, may flash back; may create nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    vapor/air explosion hazard in confined spaces; Properties: Wh. to off-wh. coarse powd.; starch
    spills may create a slipping hazard; floats on odor; bland taste; sol. in cold water; m.w. > 10,000;
    water; container can rupture in fire; prevent sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    entry into basements, confined areas; bond Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    and ground equip.; incompat. with strong acids, particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    alkalis, oxidizers (liq. chlorine, other halogens, cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    hydrogen peroxide, oxygen) by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: smoke, toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    CO, CO2, possibly other harmful gases/vapors listed
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in cool, dust generation
    dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    ignition sources, strong oxidizing conditions spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    National® 46 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. CO, CO2, N, water
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin, corn dextrin, static electricity
    food starch modified See Food starch, National® 150 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    modified Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Uses: Encapsulating agent for citrus flavors and Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch based on
    other delicate flavor oils, film-former, emulsion waxy maize, erythorbic acid added See Food
    stabilizer for spray drying and in cakes, cookies, starch, modified
    spice and beverage dry mixes Uses: Thickener, suspending agent for
    Features: Low visc.; total replacement for gum particulate ingreds. in canned foods, e.g.,
    Arabic soups, stews, gravies, pet foods, etc.; food
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892, 184.1277; DOT preservative
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Features: Reduces tendency for fat migration
    Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powd.; starch odor; sol. during retorting
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3 (1%); ≈ Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892, 182.3041; DOT
    6% moisture nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%);
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust ≈ 11% moisture
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    listed cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    listed cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    dust generation toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo listed
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    CO, CO2, N, water dust generation
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    static electricity static electricity
    National® 280 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food National® 711 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    Uses: Crisping agent, gellant, film-former, from waxy maize See Food starch, modified
    texturizer for battered and fried foods, esp. Uses: Thickener, texturizer for dry mixes,
    French fries instant soups/gravies/sauces, instant fruit filling
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT in baked prods., refrigerated/frozen prods.
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Features: Pregelatinized; ease of disp.; imparts
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; dextrin odor; insol. in short, sl. grainy texture; good resist. to acid and
    water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); 7% heat; good cold temp. storage stability
    moisture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    listed particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    dust generation by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: listed
    CO, CO2, N, water Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to dust generation
    static electricity Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    National® 465 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] CO, CO2, N, water
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified static electricity
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, mouthfeel National® 740 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    enhancer for high pH foods, acid-contg. foods, Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    refrigerated/frozen foods, pie fillings, puddings, Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    gravies, sauces, canned foods, aseptically from corn See Food starch, modified
    processed foods (cream-based sauces and Uses: Thickener, texturizer for low acid foods
    puddings), microwavable prods. and dry mixes (puddings, cream fillings, pastry
    Features: Good resist. to heat, acid, shear; exc. fillings, soups, sauces, gravies), retorted foods,
    cold temp. storage stability; develops smooth, cooked foods, and refrigerated/frozen foods;
    short texture water binder in emulsion meats
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Features: Imparts smooth, short texture; exc. cold
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable temp. storage stability
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    11% moisture Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈

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    11% moisture particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral listed
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    listed dust generation
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    dust generation spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to CO, CO2, N, water
    static electricity Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    National® 814 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food static electricity
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] National® 1457 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    starch, modified Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    Uses: Crisping agent, gellant, film-former, from waxy maize See Food starch, modified
    texturizer for battered and fried foods, esp. Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer for canned foods,
    French fries low pH fruit fillings, aseptically prepared
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT puddings and fillings, heat-processed foods
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Features: Exc. resist. to high temp., shear, acid;
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in imparts smooth, short texture; exc. low temp. and
    water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); shelf stability
    11% moisture Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral 11% moisture
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    listed particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    dust generation by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: listed
    CO, CO2, N, water Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to dust generation
    static electricity Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    National® 1215 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food static electricity
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] National® 1658 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Chem. Descrip.: Corn starch, unmodified See Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Corn (Zea mays) starch Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 from maize See Food starch, modified
    Uses: Thickener, texturizer, moisture retention Uses: Thickener, texturizer for foods esp.
    agent in foods, dry mixes, instant puddings, aseptically processed puddings, cream fillings,
    instant soups, instant gravies, instant sauces; pastry fillings, retorted prods.,
    moisture retention aid in cake mixes refrigerated/frozen foods
    Features: Pregelatinized Features: Imparts smooth, short texture when hot,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT sl. firm texture on cooling; exc. cold temp. storage
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable stability
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. coarse powd.; starch Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    11% moisture odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    listed toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize listed
    dust generation Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to dust generation
    static electricity Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    National® 4012 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] CO, CO2, N, water
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    from maize See Food starch, modified static electricity
    Uses: Thickener, texturizer for foods esp. National® 5730 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    cream/milk-contg. canned foods, pet foods, Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    aseptically processed puddings, other cereal Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn
    processing starch, waxy
    Features: Facilitates processing of canned foods in CAS 977050-52-4
    a shorter time, esp. in high temp. continuous Uses: Thickener, texturizer for baked or fried
    retorts; imparts smooth, short texture; good resist. puffed foods, snacks, pet foods, crackers, other
    to high shear, acid conditions; provides exc. baked goods
    stability during refrigerated/frozen storage Features: Pregelatinized; produces wide variety of
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT textures from light expanded items to crisp brittle
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable prods.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    11% moisture Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust odor; neutral taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000;
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    listed by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    dust generation listed
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    static electricity dust generation
    National® 5717 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived CO, CO2, N, water
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Uses: Thickener for turnover fillings (to prevent static electricity
    boilout during baking), dry mix instant National® DSR [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    gravies/sauces/salad dressings/beverages Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Features: Pregelatinized; yields high visc.; very Chem. Descrip.: Maltodextrin
    stable @ low pH and extreme heat; withstands CAS 9050-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-940-4
    high acid and high shear conditions; relatively slow Uses: Texturizer, nonfat milk solids
    hydration rate replacement, mouthfeel enhancer for ice cream,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT frozen desserts
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Features: Does not mask desirable flavors or
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. sl. coarse powd.; starch
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 805
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    contribute off-notes; slows meltdown soups, Bavarian creams
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1444; DOT Features: Very stable under low temp. storage;
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable smooth, short texture; clean flavor profile
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    7% moisture Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    listed by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    dust generation listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: dust generation
    CO, CO2, N, water Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to static electricity
    static electricity Natipide® II [Am. Lecithin
    National® Frigex [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food http://www.americanlecithin.com]
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin/water/ethanol liposome
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived conc. containing 20% purified phospholipid
    from tapioca See Food starch, modified fractions with high phosphatidylcholine content
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, low temp. stabilizer See Alcohol
    for foods esp. puddings, cream fillings, dairy Uses: Transparent gel containing empty liposomes
    prods. ready to be loaded with actives, for dermatology,
    Features: Very stable under low temp. storage; exc. cosmetics, and personal care prods.; improves
    resist. to heat, acid, shear; smooth, short texture; skin humidity and penetration
    rec. for HTST, UHT, and conventional batch Properties: Transparent yel.-brn. semisolid
    cooking vesicular gel, ethanolic odor; dilutable with water;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; visc. 5000±2000 mPa·s (20 C);
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable flash pt. 27.8 C; pH 6.5±1.5; 16% ethanol
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland Use Level: 10%
    taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH Toxicology: Harmless to eyes; nonirritating to
    ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture skin
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Environmental: Biodeg.
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Storage: Store in clean, cool, dry place @ 10-25 C;
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust protect from light
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Natipide® II PG [Am. Lecithin
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA http://www.americanlecithin.com]
    listed Chem. Descrip.: Water/lecithin/propylene glycol
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize liposome
    dust generation Uses: Transparent gel containing empty liposomes
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to ready to be loaded with actives, for dermatology,
    static electricity cosmetics, and personal care prods.; moisturizer;
    National® Frigex HV [Nat'l. Starch & reduces skin roughness
    Chem./Food Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Features: Alcohol-free version of Natipide II; easy
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived loading of actives
    from tapioca See Food starch, modified Properties: Transparent gel, odorless; dilutable with
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer for water; sp.gr. 1.0 g/ml; pH 6.5±1.5
    heat-processed dairy prods., puddings, cream pie Use Level: 10% conc.
    filings, desserts; thickener for cream sauces, Toxicology: Harmless
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 806
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store below 20 C in closed containers; agents
    protect against freezing, light Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    Natralith™ 118 [Fanning Storage: Store in cool, dry place in closed
    http://www.fanncorp.com] containers
    Chem. Descrip.: Natural animal wax Natralith™ 600 [Fanning
    Uses: Lubricant for press rollers; blanket http://www.fanncorp.com]
    release agent in offset oil-based inks Chem. Descrip.: Naturally occurring mixt. of polar
    Features: Reduction of paper picking and piling; and nonpolar lipids
    enhanced ink transfer and print; non-petroleum Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, pigment wetting
    based; made from natural, renewable resources agent/dispersant for blk. pigments
    Properties: Butterscotch yel. wax; sl. odor; insol. in Features: Prevents re-agglomeration
    water; sp.gr. 0.96; vapor pressure none; b.p. 350 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400, GRAS
    C; flash pt. (OC) 550 F; 100% NV Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; sl. odor; sol. in fats, oils;
    Use Level: 1-6% partly sol. in ethanol; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc.
    Toxicology: No known effects from 10,000 cps; HLB 4; acid no. 32 max.; flash pt. >
    overexposure 450 F
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Environmental: Biodeg.
    agents Precaution: Spillages may be slippery
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area in closed HMIS: Flammability 0
    containers Storage: 12 mos. shelf life when stored below 77 F
    Natralith™ 520 [Fanning in sealed containers; avoid light and moisture;
    http://www.fanncorp.com] avoid extended heating to maintain quality
    Chem. Descrip.: Phospolipids Natralith™ 1014 [Fanning
    Uses: Pigment wetting agent, transfer agent, http://www.fanncorp.com]
    gloss aid for sheet fed and heat-set printing inks Chem. Descrip.: Soy oil and meadowfoam seed
    incl. blk. inks, colored, metallic, and fluorescent oil crude transester See Meadowfoam
    printing inks on coated paper, and in UV-cured (Limnanthes alba) seed oil; Soybean (Glycine
    systems soja) oil
    Features: Improved ink mileage in offset printing Uses: Antiwear agent
    inks for coated papers; higher print dens.; richer Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon
    color; longer shelf life in UV systems residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low
    Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water; volatility
    sp.gr. 1.1-1.3; visc. 10,000 cps max.; flash pt. > Properties: Gardner 11 max. cl. liq.; odorless; insol.
    450 F; 1% max. moisture in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal;
    Environmental: Biodeg. visc. 34.4 cSt (40 C); visc. index 218; vapor
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery pressure nil; b.p. > 300 C; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt.
    HMIS: Flammability 0 296 C
    Storage: Avoid extended heating to maintain quality Toxicology: No known effects from
    Natralith™ 550 [Fanning overexposure
    http://www.fanncorp.com] Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly
    Chem. Descrip.: Propoxylated nat. oils Storage: Store in cool, dry area (17-22 C) in tightly
    Uses: Pigment wetting agent, transfer agent for sealed approved containers
    paste news and forms blk. inks for uncoated Natralith™ 1015 [Fanning
    paper http://www.fanncorp.com]
    Features: Rec. where more dens. and jetness is Chem. Descrip.: Lard and meadowfoam seed oil
    needed in an ink and toners are cost prohibitive crude transester See Lard oil; Meadowfoam
    Properties: Amber free-flowing visc. liq.; very faint (Limnanthes alba) seed oil
    odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; vapor pressure nil; Uses: Antiwear agent
    b.p. > 260 C; flash pt. (COC) > 300 F; pH 5-7 Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon
    (10%); 100% NV residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low
    Use Level: 1-3% volatility
    Toxicology: Mild eye irritant Properties: Gardner 11 max. cl. liq.; odorless; insol.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 807
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    visc. 39 cSt (40 C); visc. index 201; vapor pressure Features: Stable
    nil; b.p. > 300 C; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (OC) > 500 Properties: Yel. to lt. tan soft solid; mild odor; insol.
    F in water; sp.gr. 0.96; vapor pressure nil; m.p. 39-46
    Toxicology: No known effects from C; b.p. 350 F; acid no. 10 max.; iodine no. 12-20;
    overexposure sapon. no. 95-110; hyd. no. 60-85; flash pt. (OC)
    Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly 450 F; COF 0.0515; 0.25% max. moisture
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area (17-22 C) in tightly Toxicology: No known effects from
    sealed approved containers overexposure
    Natralith™ 1016 [Fanning Storage: Store in cool, dry area in tightly closed
    http://www.fanncorp.com] containers
    Chem. Descrip.: High-erucic acid rapeseed oil Natralube™ 520 [Fanning
    and meadowfoam seed oil transester See http://www.fanncorp.com]
    Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil; Chem. Descrip.: Phospholipids
    Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier; rust preventive for
    Uses: Antiwear agent covering wire and other metallics
    Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon Features: Stable
    residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; sl. odor; sol. in IPM,
    volatility min. oil, propylene glycol, glycerin, ethyl acetate;
    Properties: Gardner 11 max. color; cl. to opaque; sl. insol. in water, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.1-1.3; visc. 10,000
    odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); visc. cps max.; acid no. 32 max.; flash pt. (OC) > 450 F;
    48.4 cSt (40 C); visc. index 203; b.p. > 300 C; pour 1% max. moisture
    pt. -12 C; flash pt. 282 C Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: No known effects from Precaution: Material is very slippery
    overexposure HMIS: Flammability 0
    Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly Storage: Avoid extended heating to maintain quality
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Natralube™ 550 [Fanning
    materials http://www.fanncorp.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated (65 moles)
    CO, CO2 prods. propoxylated (12 moles) natural oil
    Natralube™ 168 [Fanning Uses: Antiwear agent; lubricant; rust preventive
    http://www.fanncorp.com] Features: Stable
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG-24 hydrogenated natural Properties: Amber visc. liq.; very faint odor; sol. in
    fatty alcohol water; insol. in IPM, min. oil, castor oil, glycerin,
    Uses: Lubricant, antiwear agent, rust preventive acetone, ethyl acetate, ethanol; sp.gr. 1.07; vapor
    in stamping, drawing, and dry film applics.; pressure nil; b.p. > 260 C; acid no. 3 max.; flash pt.
    environmental protective agent (COC) > 300 F; pH 5-7 (10% aq.); < 2% volatiles
    Features: Stable by vol.; 1.5% max. moisture
    Properties: Pale yel. soft waxy solid; very sl. odor; Toxicology: Mild eye irritant
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98; m.p. 40-50 C; b.p. > 212 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    F; sapon. no. 7 max.; hyd. no. 55 max.; flash pt. agents
    (COC) > 300 F; COF 0.0476 (@ 3750 lbf) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    Toxicology: No known effects from Storage: Store in cool, dry place in closed
    overexposure containers
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Natralube™ 600 [Fanning
    may produce CO, CO2 http://www.fanncorp.com]
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area in tightly closed Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin
    containers CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    Natralube™ 195 [Fanning Uses: Surfactant; emulsifier; lubricant; rust
    http://www.fanncorp.com] preventive for covering wire and other metallics;
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated natural wax food additive
    Uses: Lubricant; antiwear agent; wetting agent; Features: Stable
    dispersant; emulsifier; skin emollient Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1400, GRAS
    Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; sl. odor; sol. in fats, oils;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 808
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    partly sol. in ethanol; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low
    10,000 cps; HLB 4; acid no. 32 max.; flash pt. > volatility
    450 F Properties: Semisolid; odorless; insol. in water;
    Environmental: Biodeg. sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 39
    Precaution: Spills are slippery cSt (40 C); visc. index 201; vapor pressure nil; b.p.
    HMIS: Flammability 0 > 300 C; pour pt. 0 C; flash pt. (OC) > 500 F
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life stored below 77 F in Toxicology: No known effects from
    sealed containers; avoid light and moisture; avoid overexposure
    extended heating to maintain quality Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly
    Natralube™ 609 [Fanning Storage: Store in cool, dry area (17-22 C) in tightly
    http://www.fanncorp.com] sealed approved containers
    Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated lanolin Natralube™ 1016 [Fanning
    Uses: Lubricant for metalworking; emulsifier, http://www.fanncorp.com]
    emollient for hand cleaners; leather Chem. Descrip.: High-erucic acid rapeseed oil
    Features: Stable and meadowfoam seed oil transester See
    Regulatory: DOT NO-1 cleaning, scouring or Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil;
    washing compd. Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil
    Properties: Amber to brn. flowable liq./semisolid; Uses: Antiwear agent
    fatty odor; disp. in water (forms milky emulsion); Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon
    sp.gr. 1.04 (75 C); dens. 8.3 lb/gal; b.p. 212 F; acid residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low
    no. 15-21; flash pt. > 212 F; pH 6.6; 25% water volatility
    Toxicology: May cause skin and eye irritation Properties: Gardner 11 max. color; cl. to opaque; sl.
    Environmental: Biodeg.; easily waste treatable odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.85-0.95 (40 C); visc.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing 48.4 cSt (40 C); visc. index 203; b.p. > 300 C; pour
    agents pt. -12 C; flash pt. 290 C
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life stored in cool, dry area in Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly
    tightly sealed containers away from excessive Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    heat; prevent freezing materials
    Natralube™ 1014 [Fanning Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce
    http://www.fanncorp.com] CO, CO2 prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Soy oil and meadowfoam seed Natrosol® 250 [Hercules/Aqualon
    oil transester See Meadowfoam (Limnanthes http://www.aqualon.com]
    alba) seed oil; Soybean (Glycine soja) oil Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose
    Uses: Antiwear agent CAS 9004-62-0
    Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, binder,
    residue; high visc. index; high flash pt.; low stabilizer, suspending agent for coatings,
    volatility cosmetics, textile printing pastes, paints, inks,
    Properties: Cl. liq.; odorless; insol. in water; sp.gr. adhesives, electroplating, ceramics,
    0.85-0.95 (40 C); dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 34.4 cSt textile/paper sizing, acid thickening for acidizing
    (40 C); visc. index 218; vapor pressure nil; b.p. > oil wells
    300 C; pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. (OC) > 290 C Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105,
    Toxicology: No known effects from 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA
    overexposure 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Environmental: Biodeg.; environmentally friendly §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area (17-22 C) in tightly Properties: Wh. to lt. tan gran. powd.; particle size
    sealed approved containers 90% through 40 mesh; char. odor; dissolves
    Natralube™ 1015 [Fanning readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk
    http://www.fanncorp.com] dens. 0.6 g/ml; avail. in various visc. grades; pH
    Chem. Descrip.: Lard and meadowfoam seed oil 6.0-8.5 (2%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture
    transester See Lard oil; Meadowfoam Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    (Limnanthes alba) seed oil abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    Uses: Antiwear agent inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    Features: High oxidative stability; low carbon irritation; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 809
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings;
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.;
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery adjuvant for pesticides
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, Features: Good leveling; faster disp. in water
    carboxylic acids, smoke Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char.
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 1.1 x 106;
    Natrosol® 250 GR [Hercules/Aqualon sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml;
    http://www.aqualon.com] visc. 2600-3300 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%);
    CAS 9004-62-0 pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture
    Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in irritation; TSCA listed
    closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm
    adjuvant for pesticides Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    Features: Faster disp. in water cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA carboxylic acids, smoke
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep
    odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 3.0 x 105; container closed when not in use; blanket with inert
    sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store
    visc. 150-400 cps (2%); soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. Natrosol® 250 HBR [Hercules/Aqualon
    moisture http://www.aqualon.com]
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; CAS 9004-62-0
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid,
    irritation; TSCA listed thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives;
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings;
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.;
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery adjuvant for pesticides
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, Features: Resist. to cellulolytic enzyme degradation
    carboxylic acids, smoke Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char.
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens.
    Natrosol® 250 H4R [Hercules/Aqualon 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking value
    http://www.aqualon.com] 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture
    CAS 9004-62-0 Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 810


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    irritation; TSCA listed shampoos, styling gels, bubble bath, liq. hand
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm soaps, o/w emulsions for skin care; foam
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may stabilizer in styling mousses; rheology modifier
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air in 2-in1 shampoos, conditioners, shave gels,
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery antiperspirant roll-on liqs., body washes;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, lubricant, rheology modifier in topical gels and
    carboxylic acids, smoke ointments, wet wipes for babies and adults; food
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 pkg. adhesives
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep Features: Ultra-high m.w.; retarded hydration
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert treated; faster disp. in water
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105,
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA
    Natrosol® 250 HHR [Hercules/Aqualon 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    http://www.aqualon.com] §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char.
    CAS 9004-62-0 odor; sol. in cold or hot water; insol. in org. solvs.;
    Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking
    thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index
    resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8
    component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture
    closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    adjuvant for pesticides abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    Features: Faster disp. in water inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, irritation; TSCA listed
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 1.3 x 106; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; carboxylic acids, smoke
    visc. 3400-5000 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep
    pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture container closed when not in use; blanket with inert
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Natrosol® 250 HHX Pharm [Hercules/Aqualon
    irritation; TSCA listed http://www.aqualon.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose NF, EP
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may CAS 9004-62-0
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, binder,
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery stabilizer, suspending agent for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives;
    carboxylic acids, smoke resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.;
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert adjuvant for pesticides
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR
    Natrosol® 250 HHR CS [Hercules/Aqualon §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    http://www.aqualon.com] §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 0.5% max. on 60 mesh;
    CAS 9004-62-0 char. odor; sol. in water and polyols; sp.gr. 0.6;
    Uses: Clarifier, rheology modifier in clarifying dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 3500-

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    5000 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 5.5-8.5; Natrosol® 250 HR CS [Hercules/Aqualon
    5% max. moisture http://www.aqualon.com]
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; CAS 9004-62-0
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Uses: Clarifier, rheology modifier in clarifying
    irritation; TSCA listed shampoos, styling gels, bubble bath, liq. hand
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm soaps, o/w emulsions for skin care, low pH skin
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may creams; foam stabilizer in styling mousses;
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air rheology modifier in 2-in1 shampoos,
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery conditioners, shave gels, antiperspirant roll-on
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, liqs., body washes; lubricant, rheology modifier
    carboxylic acids, smoke in topical gels and ointments, wet wipes for
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 babies and adults; food pkg. adhesives
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep Features: Retarded hydration treated; faster disp. in
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert water
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105,
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA
    Natrosol® 250 HR [Hercules/Aqualon 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    http://www.aqualon.com] §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char.
    CAS 9004-62-0 odor; sol. in cold or hot water; insol. in org. solvs.;
    Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking
    thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index
    resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8
    component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture
    closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    adjuvant for pesticides abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    Features: Faster disp. in water inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, irritation; TSCA listed
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 1.0 x 106; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; carboxylic acids, smoke
    visc. 1500-2500 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep
    pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5% max. moisture container closed when not in use; blanket with inert
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Natrosol® 250 HX [Hercules/Aqualon
    irritation; TSCA listed http://www.aqualon.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may CAS 9004-62-0
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air Uses: Antisyneresis agent, binder in clear gel
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery toothpaste, cream toothpaste, cream toothpaste
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, for sensitive teeth, baking soda cream and gel
    carboxylic acids, smoke toothpaste; food pkg. adhesives;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings;
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.;
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store adjuvant for pesticides
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 812
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: High m.w.; fine grind particle size cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA carboxylic acids, smoke
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char. Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep
    odor; sol. in cold or hot water; insol. in org. solvs.; container closed when not in use; blanket with inert
    sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store
    value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 Natrosol® 250 JR [Hercules/Aqualon
    dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture http://www.aqualon.com]
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; CAS 9004-62-0
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid,
    irritation; TSCA listed thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives;
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings;
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.;
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery adjuvant for pesticides
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, Features: Faster disp. in water
    carboxylic acids, smoke Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char.
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens.
    Natrosol® 250 HX Pharm [Hercules/Aqualon 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 150-400 cps
    http://www.aqualon.com] (5%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose NF, EP 140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5%
    CAS 9004-62-0 max. moisture
    Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, binder, Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    stabilizer, suspending agent for abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; irritation; TSCA listed
    component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm
    closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    adjuvant for pesticides cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA carboxylic acids, smoke
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 0.5% max. on 60 mesh; Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep
    char. odor; sol. in water and polyols; sp.gr. 0.6; container closed when not in use; blanket with inert
    dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 1500- gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store
    2500 cps (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 5.5-8.5; Natrosol® 250 KR [Hercules/Aqualon
    5% max. moisture http://www.aqualon.com]
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; CAS 9004-62-0
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid,
    irritation; TSCA listed thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives;
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings;
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 813
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; irritation; TSCA listed
    adjuvant for pesticides Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm
    Features: Faster disp. in water Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard carboxylic acids, smoke
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens. Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep
    11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 1500-2500 container closed when not in use; blanket with inert
    cps (2%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store
    135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    5% max. moisture Natrosol® 250 M Pharm [Hercules/Aqualon
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. http://www.aqualon.com]
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose NF, EP
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract CAS 9004-62-0
    irritation; TSCA listed Uses: Thickener, protective colloid, binder,
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm stabilizer, suspending agent for
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may pharmaceuticals; food pkg. adhesives;
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings;
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.;
    carboxylic acids, smoke adjuvant for pesticides
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation Properties: Off-wh. powd.; 90% min. through 40
    Natrosol® 250 LR [Hercules/Aqualon mesh; char. odor; sol. in water and polyols; sp.gr.
    http://www.aqualon.com] 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose 4500-6500 cps (2%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb;
    CAS 9004-62-0 soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH
    Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, 5.5-8.5; 5% max. moisture
    thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; irritation; TSCA listed
    adjuvant for pesticides Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm
    Features: Faster disp. in water Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard carboxylic acids, smoke
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    odor; dissolves readily in water; m.w. 9.0 x 104; Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep
    sp.gr. 0.6; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; container closed when not in use; blanket with inert
    visc. 75-150 cps (5%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store
    soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); 5% Natrosol® 250 MBR CS [Hercules/Aqualon
    max. moisture http://www.aqualon.com]
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; CAS 9004-62-0
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Uses: Thickener, rheology modifier, binder,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 814
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    stabilizer, suspending agent, protective colloid Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; char.
    for hair conditioners, shave gels and foams, odor; dissolves readily in water; sp.gr. 0.6; dens.
    wipes for babies and adults, 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 800-1500 cps
    antiperspirant/deodorant solids, liq. soaps, (1%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-
    toothpaste, makeup, mascara, lubricant gels; 140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); 5%
    food pkg. adhesives; resinous/polymeric food- max. moisture
    contact coatings; component of food-contact Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    Features: Medium m.w.; biostable; retarded irritation; TSCA listed
    hydration treated Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,
    Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char. carboxylic acids, smoke
    odor; sol. in cold or hot water, glycerol, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    hydroalcohol alcoholic systems containing up to Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep
    60% ethanol; insol. in org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.0033 container closed when not in use; blanket with inert
    (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; bulking value 0.087 gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store
    gal/lb; soften. pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); away from direct sunlight, UV radiation
    pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); Natrosol® 250 MR [Hercules/Aqualon
    nonionic; 5% max. moisture http://www.aqualon.com]
    Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech. Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose
    abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation; CAS 9004-62-0
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Uses: Clarifier, rheology modifier in hydro-
    irritation; TSCA listed alcoholic gels and low pH skin creams for skin
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm care, cleansing, and bathing; rheology control
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may agent, flow aid, thickener for latex paints
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air Features: Medium m.w.; retarded hydration treated;
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery faster disp. in water
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105,
    carboxylic acids, smoke 175.300,176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 40CFR §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert Properties: Wh. free-flowing granular powd.; char.
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store odor; sol. in cold or hot water, glycerol,
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation hydroalcohol alcoholic systems containing up to
    Natrosol® 250 MHR [Hercules/Aqualon 60% ethanol; insol. in org. solvs.; m.w. 7.2 x 105;
    http://www.aqualon.com] sp.gr. 1.0033 (2%); bulk dens. 0.6 g/ml; visc. 4500-
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxyethylcellulose 6500 cps (2%); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; soften.
    CAS 9004-62-0 pt. 135-140 C; ref. index 1.336 (2%); pH 6.0-8.5
    Uses: Rheology control agent, flow aid, (1%); surf. tens. 66.8 dynes/cm (0.1%); nonionic;
    thickener for latex paints; food pkg. adhesives; 5% max. moisture
    resinous/polymeric food-contact coatings; Toxicology: May cause skin irritation by mech.
    component of food-contact paper/paperboard; in abrasion; may cause mild to mod. eye irritation;
    closures with sealing gaskets for food pkg.; inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    adjuvant for pesticides irritation; TSCA listed
    Features: Faster disp. in water Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 7000 ppm
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, aldehydes,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 815


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    carboxylic acids, smoke Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place @ 20 C; keep HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    container closed when not in use; blanket with inert Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @
    gas when emptying bags near flamm. vapors; store 20 C; keep container closed when not in use;
    away from direct sunlight, UV radiation blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near
    Natrosol® FPS [Hercules/Aqualon flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame,
    http://www.aqualon.com] sparks, ignition sources
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluidized hydroxyethylcellulose Natrosol® Plus 330 [Hercules/Aqualon
    polymer suspension http://www.aqualon.com]
    CAS 9004-62-0 Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified
    Uses: Thickener for latex paints; food pkg. hydroxyethylcellulose
    adhesives; resinous/polymeric food-contact CAS 9004-62-0
    coatings; component of food-contact Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control
    paper/paperboard; in closures with sealing gaskets agent for latex paints
    for food pkg.; adjuvant for pesticides Features: Exc. spatter/sag resist.; exc. color
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300, acceptance/development; improved leveling; exc.
    176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 182.99; EPA 40CFR can stability; wide compat. with latexes, pigments,
    §180.1001(c); DOT nonregulated; SARA surface-act. paint components
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Properties: Tan-brn. liq.; char. odor; dens. 10.3 §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    lb/gal; visc. 105 KU; pH 8.0 Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; 10% max. on 40
    Storage: Store indoors to avoid freezing, periodic mesh; odorless; sol. in water; easily dispersed in
    mild agitation of tanks recommended to avoid glycols, org. coalescing solvs.; sp.gr. 1.4; dens.
    settling 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.70-0.80 g/ml; visc. 150-
    Natrosol® Plus 100 [Hercules/Aqualon 500 cps (1% aq.); bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; pH
    http://www.aqualon.com] 6.0-8.5 (1%); nonionic; 5% max. moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin,
    hydroxyethylcellulose rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3
    CAS 9004-62-0 respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by
    Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation;
    agent for waterborne industrial coatings inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    Features: Produces coating with exc. sprayability, irritation
    good sag resist., exc. corrosion/water/sag resist.; Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96
    wide resin compat.; full gloss development h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan free-flowing powd.; 10% mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    max. retained 40 mesh; odorless; sol. in water; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica
    sp.gr. 1.4; dens. 11.5 lb/gal; bulk dens. 0.7 g/ml; dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids
    bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; visc. 5 cps (1%); pH HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    5.5-8.5 (1% aq.); nonionic; 5% max. moisture Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, 20 C; keep container closed when not in use;
    rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near
    respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame,
    mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation; sparks, ignition sources
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract Natrosol® Plus 330 CS [Hercules/Aqualon
    irritation http://www.aqualon.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose
    h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless See Cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, visc. stabilizer,
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air binder, film-former, suspending agent for aq.
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery and surfactant systems in cosmetics and
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 816
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pharmaceuticals; rheology control agent in hair h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless
    care (shampoos, conditioners, styling mousses), Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    skin care (bubble baths, hand soaps, emulsions, cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    skin creams, shave gels, body washes, wet mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    wipes), liq. makeup Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica
    Features: Associative thickener dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; odorless; sol. in 20 C; keep container closed when not in use;
    water; sp.gr. 1.4; bulk dens. 0.75 g/ml; visc. 300 blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near
    cps (1%); pH 6-8.0 (1%); surf. tens. 62 dynes/cm; flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame,
    nonionic sparks, ignition sources
    Toxicology: LD50 > 5 g/kg (nontoxic); Natrosol® Plus 430 [Hercules/Aqualon
    nonirritating to skin; mild ocular irritant http://www.aqualon.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified
    h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless hydroxyethylcellulose
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may CAS 9004-62-0
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery agent for latex paints
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica Features: Higher thickening efficiency; exc. spatter
    dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids resist.; good sag resist.; exc. color
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 acceptance/development; improved leveling; exc.
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @ can stability; wide compat. with latexes, pigments,
    20 C; keep container closed when not in use; surface-act. paint components
    blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame, §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard
    sparks, ignition sources Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; 5% max. on 40
    Natrosol® Plus 340 [Hercules/Aqualon mesh; odorless; sol. in water; easily dispersed in
    http://www.aqualon.com] glycols, org. coalescing solvs.; sp.gr. 1.4; dens.
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobically modified 11.5 lb/gal; bulking value 0.087 gal/lb; visc. 5000-
    hydroxyethylcellulose 9000 cps (1% aq.); pH 6-8.0 (1%); nonionic; 5%
    CAS 9004-62-0 max. moisture
    Uses: Associative thickener, rheology control Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin,
    agent for latex paints rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3
    Features: Higher thickening efficiency; exc. respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by
    spatter/sag resist.; exc. color mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation;
    acceptance/development; improved leveling; exc. inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract
    can stability; wide compat. with latexes, pigments, irritation
    surface-act. paint components Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; 10% max. on 40 cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air
    mesh; odorless; sol. in water; easily dispersed in mixts.; spillages may be slippery
    glycols, org. coalescing solvs.; sp.gr. 1.4; visc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica
    750-1200 cps (1% aq.); pH 6.0-8.5 (1%); nonionic; dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids
    5% max. moisture HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @
    rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 20 C; keep container closed when not in use;
    respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near
    mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation; flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame,
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract sparks, ignition sources
    irritation
    Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 817


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Natrosol® Plus CS [Hercules/Aqualon 178.3800, 178.3850; DOT nonregulated; CERCLA,
    http://www.aqualon.com] SARA §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ
    Chem. Descrip.: Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS;
    See Cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL;
    Uses: Thickener, visc. stabilizer, binder, Philippines PICCS
    stabilizer, film-former, suspending agent, Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd. or gran.; sol.
    moisture barrier for personal care aq. and (g/100 ml): 100 g acetone, chloroform, benzene;
    surfactant systems; costabilizer in emulsion m.w. 1178; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 1.15 g/cm3; vapor
    systems pressure 1 x 10-12; m.p. 110-125 C; flash pt. 299 C;
    Features: Associative thickener autoignition temp. 410 C; pH 5.9 10 g/l; partitioning
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA coefficient log POW 23
    §302/304/313 nonreportable, §311/312 fire hazard Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LD50
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan powd.; odorless; sol. in (dermal, rabbit) > 3160 mg/kg; nonirritating to
    water; pH 6-8.0 (1%); surf. tens. 62 dynes/cm; eyes, skin; TSCA listed
    nonionic Environmental: LC50 (zebra fish, 96 h) > 100
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin, mg/l; EC50 (algae, 72 h) > 100 mg/l, (activated
    rabbit) > 2 g/kg; ACGIH TLV/TWA 3 mg/m3 sludge, 3h) > 100 mg/l, (daphnia magna, 24 h) >
    respirable dust; may cause skin irritation by 86 mg/l
    mech. abrasion; may cause mild eye irritation; Precaution: Sufficient ventilation to minimize
    inh. of dust may cause respiratory tract dust exposure; avoid all personal contact; do
    irritation not breathe dust; impervious gloves and
    Environmental: Biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 goggles should be worn when handling; prevent
    h) > 1000 mg/l, relatively harmless from entering sewer system, surface water or
    Precaution: Flamm. dust; static charges may soil; avoid dust formation; incompat. with
    cause flash fire; may form flamm. dust-air oxidizing agents, strong acids/bases
    mixts.; spillages may be slippery Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, NO2, silica toxic gases/vapors
    dust, oxygen, aldehydes, carboxylic acids HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: 1 yr. storage life in sealed containers in
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area @ cool, dry areas; avoid extended storage at
    20 C; keep container closed when not in use; elevated temps.; keep away from sources of
    blanket with inert gas when emptying bags near ignition
    flamm. vapors; keep away from heat, flame, Naugard® 445 [Crompton
    sparks, ignition sources http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Naugard® 10 [Crompton Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´-Bis (α,α-dimethylbenzyl)
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] diphenylamine
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-t- CAS 10081-67-1
    butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)] methane See Uses: Antioxidant for polyolefins, styrenics,
    Pentaerythrityl tetrakis [3-(3´,5´-di-t-butyl-4- polyether polyols, hot-melt adhesives, lubricant
    hydroxyphenyl) propionate] additives, nylon, ABS, cellulosics, polyester,
    CAS 6683-19-8; EINECS/ELINCS 229-722-6 EVA, PE, PP, PS, PVC, polyacetal, polyacrylate,
    Uses: Antioxidant for polyolefins, styrenics, PU polyols; food pkg. adhesives, coatings,
    elastomers, adhesives, lubricants, oils, PP, polymers
    LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, HIPS, ABS, polyester, Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining
    EVA, cellulosics, nylon, polyester, PS, PVC, Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.300, 177.1520,
    acetal, EPDM, PU; food-contact pressure-sensitive 177.1590, 178.2010; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT,
    adhesives, coatings, paper, wood preservatives; IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA
    antioxidant for food-grade polymers §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-
    Features: Nondiscoloring; effective against thermal Know; Canada DSL; Australia AICS; China ECL;
    oxidative degradation during long term heat aging Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.125, 175.300, Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; char. odor; sol.
    175.300(b)(2,3), 175.320(b)(3), 176.170(a)(5), (g/100 ml): 41.2 g MEK, 40.8 g acetone, 35.2 g
    176.170(b)(2), 176.180, 177.2470 (b), 178.2010, benzene, 32.8 g toluene, insol. in water; m.w. 446;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 818


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sp.gr. 1.14; m.p. 98.5 C; flash pt. 276.7 C; phenylenediamine See N,N´-Di-(1,4-
    autoignition temp. 298 C; negligible volatiles dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10 g/kg CAS 3081-14-9
    Precaution: Sufficient ventilation to minimize Uses: Styrene polymerization inhibitor that
    dust exposure; avoid all personal contact; reduces polymer formation in mfg. of several
    impervious gloves, goggles and protective monomers; antifoulant for styrene vent gas
    clothing should be worn when handling; prevent compressors
    from entering sewer system, surface water or Properties: Red-blk. liq.; infinite sol. in styrene and
    soil; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents ethylbenzene; sol. < 0.05 g/100 cc water; m.w.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon 304; sp.gr. 0.91 (15.6 C); visc. 83 cps (20 C);
    and nitrogen vapor pressure 1 mm Hg (184 C); m.p. -43 C
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: Store in cool, dry location away from direct Precaution: Exposure to direct heat could decrease
    heat and light sources; keep container tightly prod. shelf life
    closed Storage: 4 yr. shelf life in sealed containers in cool,
    Naugard® BHT [Crompton dry area
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Naugard® I-3 [Crompton/Uniroyal
    Chem. Descrip.: Di-t-butyl-p-cresol See BHT http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4 Chem. Descrip.: N-(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-N´-
    Uses: Antioxidant; stabilizer in hot-melt phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
    adhesives and coatings for food pkg., PP, LDPE, CAS 3081-01-4
    LLDPE, HDPE, HIPS, ABS, PVC, polyester, EVA, Uses: Styrene polymerization inhibitor that reduces
    polyamides; lubricant for fuels, gear oil, turbine polymer formation in monomer mfg. processes;
    oils, syn. lubricants, hydraulic oils, greases antifoulant for styrene vent gas compressors
    Features: Avail. as tech. or food grade Properties: Red-blk. liq. or solid; infinite sol. in
    Regulatory: FDA approvals; DOT, IMDG, ICAO styrene and ethylbenzene; sol. 26 mg/100 cc
    nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA water; m.w. 282; sp.gr. 1.01; visc. 115 cps (40 C);
    §302/304/311/312/313, NJ Right-to-Know; Canada vapor pressure 4.6 x 10-8 mm Hg; m.p. 36 C
    DSL; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Toxicology: Low toxicity
    Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS Precaution: Exposure to direct heat could decrease
    Properties: Wh. cryst. with char. (cresylic) odor; sol. prod. shelf life
    (g/100 ml): sol. 60 g in toluene, 45 g in MEK, 30 g Storage: 4 yr. shelf life in sealed containers in cool,
    in min. oil, 26 g in ethanol, 5 g in gasoline; sol. in dry area
    water 0.4 mg/l; insol. in 1% HCl, 10% NaOH; m.w. Naugard® J [Crompton
    220; sp.gr. 1.05; vapor pressure 0.01; vapor dens. http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    7.6; m.p. 69 C; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. (COC) 130 C; Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Diphenyl-p-
    autoignition temp. 470 C phenylenediamine
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2g/kg; OSHA TWA CAS 74-31-7; EINECS/ELINCS 200-806-4
    10 mg/m3; ACGIH TWA 2.0 mg/m3; contact with Uses: Antioxidant for ABS, PE, PP, adhesives;
    skin or eyes may cause irritation; TSCA listed food pkg. adhesives; acrylic polymerization inhibitor
    Precaution: Sufficient ventilation to minimize Features: Discoloring
    dust and/or vapor exposure; avoid all personal Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.2600;
    contact; impervious gloves, goggles, protective DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA
    clothing should be worn when handling; prevent §311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know;
    from entering sewer system, surface water, soil Canada DSL; Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Properties: Gray powd. or flake; char. odor; insol. in
    Storage: 2 mos. min. storage life in sealed water, moderately sol. in alcohol, acetone,
    containers; store in cool, dry area; avoid elevated benzene; sp.gr. 1.21; m.p. 136 C; b.p. 220-225 C;
    temps. and direct heat flash pt. 232 C
    Naugard® I-2 [Crompton/Uniroyal Use Level: 0.25 phr (nat. rubber), 0.4 phr (SBR)
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; contact with
    Chem. Descrip.: N,N´-Bis (1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p- eyes may cause irritation; repeated minimal

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 819


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    contact with skin may cause sensitization; and ethylbenzene; sol. 5 mg/100 cc in water; sp.gr.
    TSCA listed 1.015; visc. 600 cps, 1300 cps (20 C), 175 cps (38
    Precaution: Avoid all personal contact; C), 75 cps (49 C), 33 cps (60 C); vapor pressure
    impervious gloves and goggles should be worn 9.8 x 10-7 mm Hg
    when handling; sufficient ventilation to minimize Toxicology: Low toxicity
    dust exposure; prevent from entering sewer Storage: 4 yr. shelf life in sealed containers stored
    system, surface water or soil; incompat. with in cool, dry area; extended storage @ elevated
    strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents temps. or exposure to direct heat could dec. shelf
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal: aniline and life
    other related amines; combustion: oxides of Naugard® SP [Crompton
    carbon and nitrogen, irritating fumes http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Styrenated phenol See Phenol,
    Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat in styrenated
    a dry area; good storage stability CAS 61788-44-1; EINECS/ELINCS 262-975-0
    Naugard® PS-48 [Crompton/Uniroyal Uses: Antioxidant and processing stabilizer for
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] cellulose, nylon, PE, PP, PS, PVC, urethane, EVA
    Chem. Descrip.: Liq. hindered phenolic 3,5-di-t- and polyamide hot-melt adhesives, rubber and
    Butyl-4 hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid latex, food pkg. adhesives
    CAS 125643-61-0 Features: Nondiscoloring, nonstaining
    Uses: Antioxidant for effective scorch reduction in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105; DOT, IMDG,
    flexible polyurethane foam production ICAO regulated; SARA §311/312 Immediate
    Features: Low volatility, low visc.; easily soluble Health Hazard; SARA §313, CERCLA
    into polyols nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL;
    Properties: Cl. lt. yel. liq. char. odor; insol in water, Australia AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea
    sol. in most organic solvents; sp.gr. 0.985; visc. ECL; Philippines PICCS
    105 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure 6 x 10-6; b.p. 198 Properties: Off-wh. powd. or pale yel. visc. liq.;
    C; flash pt. 148 C PMCC; 99% assay char. odor; sol. in benzene, toluene, methanol,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000mg/g, (dermal, acetone; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.08 (liq., 1.32
    rat)> 2000 mg/kg (powd.); flash pt. 182 C; autoignition temp. 196.5
    Environmental: LC50 (ryegrass, turnip, vetch) > C; 70% act. (powd.)
    100 ppm, (zebra fish, 72h) > 74 ppm; EC50 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.5 g/kg, (skin,
    (daphnia magna, 24h) 4.3 ppm; toxic to aquatic rabbit) > 1.0 g/kg; may cause irritation to eyes,
    organisms skin; TSCA listed
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Precaution: May cause eye, skin irritation;
    agents; avoid all personal contact; use sufficient ventilation to minimize vapor
    sufficient ventilation exposure; avoid all personal contact;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon impervious gloves and goggles should be worn
    Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat in when handling; prevent from entering sewer
    a dry area system, surface water, soil; incompat. with
    Naugard® R [Crompton/Uniroyal strong oxidizing agents
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon
    Chem. Descrip.: N-(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-N´- NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    phenyl-p-phenylenediamine and N-(1,4- Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat in
    a dry area
    dimethylbutyl)-N´-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
    See N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N´-phenyl-p- Naxel™ AAS-98S [Rütgers Org.
    phenylenediamine http://www.ruetgers-organics-corp.com]
    Uses: In-process polymerization inhibitor for Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
    acrylic monomers (methyl methacrylate CAS 27176-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 248-289-4
    monomer and acrylic esters production, methyl Uses: Detergent intermediate, wetting agent,
    methacrylate and acrylic acids/esters emulsifier
    distillation, and divinylbenzene distillation) Properties: Klett 70 max. liq.; dens. 8.82 lb/gal;
    Properties: Dk. purple liq.; infinite sol. in styrene visc. 478 cSt (100 F); anionic; 96% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 820
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Naxel™ DDB 500 [Rütgers Org. dust generation
    http://www.ruetgers-organics-corp.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Chem. Descrip.: Dodecylbenzene spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    CAS 123-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 204-591-8 CO, CO2, N, water
    Uses: Detergent intermediate for prod. of Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    dishwash, laundry, all-purpose and industrial static electricity
    cleaners; in specialty coatings and other industrial NE™ [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/]
    applics. Chem. Descrip.: Nitroethane
    Properties: M.w. 231-241; sp.gr. 0.865; dens. 7.209 CAS 79-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-188-9
    lb/gal; visc. 4.5 cSt (100 F); i.b.p. 536 F; flash pt. Uses: Intermediate, stabilizer for halogenated
    (PM) 280 F solvs.; as fuel; as explosive; solvent for coatings
    Environmental: Biodeg. or industrial processes; raw material for
    N® Clear Sodium Silicate [PQ synthesis of act. pharmaceutical compds., for α-
    http://www.pqcorp.com] methyldopa, a hypertensive drug, and for
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate sol'n. phenylpropanolamine used in bronchial
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (28.7%), Na2O (8.9%) decongestants and wt. control agents
    CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4 Properties: Liq.; sol. 4.6% in water (20 C); m.w.
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor for water systems; 75.1; dens. 1.051 g/ml (20 C), 8.75 lb/gal; visc.
    peroxide bleaching of textiles; detergent, 0.677 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 20.93 mm Hg; f.p.
    deflocculant, bleaching enhancer, alkalinity -89.52 C; b.p. 114 C; flash pt. (TCC) 87 F; ref.
    agent in deinking paper stock; peroxide index 1.39193 (20 C); pH 6.0 (0.01M aq.); surf.
    stabilizer in repulping and postbleaching; tens. 32.66 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. const. 28.06
    peroxide bleaching textiles (30 C); 98% min. purity
    Properties: Syrupy liq.; sp.gr. 1.38 (20 C); dens. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1625 ± 193 mg/kg; sl.
    11.6 lb/gal; visc. 180 cps; pH 11.3 toxic by ing.; nonirritating to eyes and skin;
    Toxicology: Alkalinity can irritate eyes and skin prolonged/repeated skin exposure may cause
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly defatting; inh.: PEL/TWC 100 ppm, mild irritant,
    Storage: For extended storage, use tightly closed headache, nausea, vomiting; avoid prolonged
    drums, steel containers, or containers of breathing of vapors
    nonreactive materials; prevent freezing Environmental: Biodeg.; classified as solv.
    N-Creamer™ 46 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food exempt under Rule 66
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Precaution: Flamm.; keep away from heat,
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived sparks, flame
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified Storage: Keep container closed
    Uses: Emulsion stabilizer, encapsulating agent NE™ 101 [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/]
    in fat-contg. spray-dried powds., coffee Chem. Descrip.: Nitroethane
    creamers, liq. emulsions (beverages, salad CAS 79-24-3; EINECS/ELINCS 201-188-9
    dressings, o/w emulsions) Uses: Intermediate; solvent for coatings,
    Features: Sodium caseinate replacement; more adhesives, inks
    stable than caseinates in low pH systems Features: Low resistivity and med. evaporation
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT rate; improves solvent release without blocking;
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable not HAPs listed
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold Properties: Colorless liq., char. odor; sol. 4.5 vol.%
    water, optimal sol. @ 71 C; water; m.w. > 10,000; in water (20 C); m.w. 75.068; sp.gr. 1.052 (20/20
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture C); visc. 0.677 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 15.6 mm
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Hg (20 C); f.p. -89.52 C; b.p. 114 C; flash pt. (TCC)
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and 87 F; ref. index 1.39193 (20 C); pH 6.0 (0.01m
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust aq.); surf. tens. 32.66 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec.
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral const. 28.06 (30 C); 98% min. act.
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1624 mg/kg; TLV/PEL
    listed 100 ppm; sl. toxic by ing.; harmful if swallowed;
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize vapors may cause headache, nausea, vomiting,
    narcosis; chronic overexposure may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 821
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    liver/kidney damage; defatting skin irritant; NEOBEE® 1095 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    nonirritating to eyes Chem. Descrip.: Tricaprin
    Precaution: Flamm.; salts of nitroparaffins with CAS 621-71-6; EINECS/ELINCS 210-702-0
    inorg. bases or amines are thermally unstable; Uses: Hydrogenated fat alternative in margarine,
    violent decomp. can occur; lower explosive limit icings, and confections
    4%; incompat. with lead, copper and alloys, Regulatory: Kosher; GRAS
    strong alkalis; produces COx, NOx Properties: Cream-colored waxy solid; bland odor;
    Storage: Keep container closed; keep away from visc. 20.1 cSt (100 F); m.p. 30-33 C; iodine no.
    heat, sparks, flame 0.04; sapon. no. 300; hyd. no. 5; flash pt. (PMCC)
    NEOBEE® 895 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] 254 C; 1000 ppm moisture; 0.05% free fatty acid
    Chem. Descrip.: Tricaprylin Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 36 ml/kg; may cause very
    CAS 538-23-8; EINECS/ELINCS 208-686-5 mild transient eye irritation; no skin irritation
    Uses: Fat source in nutritional prods.; carrier for Environmental: Biodeg.
    flavors, vitamins, essential oils, and colors NEOBEE® M-5 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    Regulatory: FDA GRAS; kosher; Europe, Japan, Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride
    Canada, Australia, and Korea listed CAS 73398-61-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3
    Properties: Water-wh. liq.; bland odor and taste; Uses: Diluent, vehicle, carrier for flavors,
    sp.gr. 0.958; visc. 12.8 cSt (40 C); m.p. 9 C; iodine vitamins, antibiotics, nutritional fluids,
    no. 1.0; sapon.no. 356; hyd. no. 3.0; flash pt. medicinals, essential oils, colors; solubilizer,
    (PMCC) 229.4 C; ref. index 1.446; 200 ppm cosolvent for fragrances, flavors, medicinals,
    moisture food colors; clouding agent for beverages;
    Toxicology: LD50 > 36 ml/kg; may cause very source of nutritional MCT; fat source in
    mild transient eye but not skin irritation when nutritional prods.; emollient for cosmetics (bath
    applied undiluted; TSCA listed oils, creams, lotions, lipsticks, makeup base,
    Environmental: Biodeg. shaving preps.), pharmaceuticals; moisture
    Storage: Store in sealed containers below 32 C; barrier; release agent; polishing agent
    avoid overheating or freezing Features: Min. oil alternative
    NEOBEE® 1053 [Stepan http://www.stepan.com] Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170.30, GRAS; kosher;
    Chem. Descrip.: Caprylic/capric triglyceride Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia listed
    CAS 73398-61-5; EINECS/ELINCS 265-724-3 Properties: Water-wh. oily liq.; bland odor and
    Uses: Carrier for flavors, vitamins, essential taste; sol. in alcohol, min. oil, acetone; sp.gr.
    oils, colors; solubilizer for flavors, vitamins, 0.945; visc. 14.9 cSt (100 F); f.p. -5 C; acid no.
    antibiotics; diluent for food colors, essential 0.10 max.; iodine no. 0.006; sapon. no. 345; hyd.
    oils, injectables; clouding agent for beverages; no. 1.4; flash pt. (MCC) 260 C; ref. index 1.447;
    emollient; fat source for nutritional prods.; surf. tens. 28.8 mN/m; 0% RVOC; 200 ppm
    moisture barrier; release agent; polishing agent moisture
    Features: Min. oil alternative Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 30 ml/kg; may cause very
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §170.30, GRAS; kosher; mild transient eye but no skin irritation if
    Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia listed applied undiluted
    Properties: Water-wh. liq.; bland odor and taste; Environmental: Biodeg.
    sol. in min. oil, acetone, alcohol; sp.gr. 0.949; visc. Storage: Store in sealed containers below 32 C;
    15.9 cSt (100 F); f.p. 5 C; iodine no. 0.1; sapon. avoid prolonged storage above 32 C; avoid
    no. 334; hyd. no. 1.2; flash pt. (PMCC) 260 C; ref. overheating
    index 1.447; surf. tens. 29.9 mN/m; 0% RVOC; Neobor® [U.S. Borax http://www.borax.com]
    0.05% moisture Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tetraborate
    Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 36 ml/kg; may cause very pentahydrate
    mild transient eye irritation but no skin irritation CAS 12179-04-3; EINECS/ELINCS 215-540-4
    when applied undiluted Uses: Source of boric oxide for insulation fiber
    Environmental: Biodeg. glass, textile fiberglass, and borosilicate
    Storage: Store in sealed containers below 32 C; glasses; flame retardant for cellulosics;
    avoid prolonged storage above 32 C; avoid peptizing agent in adhesives; pH buffer,
    overheating abrasive in cleaning prods.; wax and oil
    emulsifier; food pkg. adhesives; food-contact
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 822
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    paper; ceramic wares; bleaching agent in laundry Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx
    powds.; water softener; visc. control; corrosion HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    inhibitor; enzyme stabilizer; lubricant carrier in Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away
    wire drawing; bonding agent in refractories; from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and
    metallurgical flux strong oxidizing agents; keep container tightly
    Features: Inc. str., scratch and chem. resist. of sealed; keep from freezing
    ceramic wares NeoCryl® A-633 [NeoResins
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180, http://www.neoresins.com]
    181.30; SARA nonreportable, DOT nonregulated Chem. Descrip.: Styrene-acrylic latex See
    Properties: Wh. cryst. gran. or powd.; odorless; sol. Styrene/acrylates copolymer
    in water, glycols; m.w. 291.35; sp.gr. 1.81; vapor CAS 9010-92-8
    pressure negligible (20 C); m.p. < 200 C; pH 9.3 Uses: Styrene-acrylic for architectural coating,
    (3%); nonflamm.; > 99% act. floor and brushing varnishes
    Toxicology: OSHA PEL 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 Features: High chem. and abrasion resist.
    (oral, rat) 3200-3400 mg/kg; (skin, rabbit) > 2000 Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 40 cps; acid no.
    mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 2.0 mg/l; low acute oral 34; pH 7.3; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 44; 42%
    and dermal toxicity; inh. @ > 10 mg/m3 may solids
    cause mild irritation to nose and throat; TSCA NeoCryl® A-639 [NeoResins
    listed http://www.neoresins.com]
    Environmental: EC50 (Daphnia magna, 24 h) 242 Chem. Descrip.: Styrene-acrylic latex See
    mg; lg. amts. can be harmful to plants and other Styrene/acrylates copolymer
    species CAS 9010-92-8
    Precaution: Reacts as weak acid which may cause Uses: Styrene-acrylic for high gloss enamels and
    corrosion of base metals; incompat. with strong as a quick-dry additive to water-reducible alkyd
    reducing agents which will generate hydrogen paints
    gas Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps; acid no.
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 35; pH 6.5; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 54; 45%
    Storage: Rec. dry indoor storage @ R.T. solids
    NeoCryl® A-550 [NeoResins NeoCryl® A-640 [NeoResins
    http://www.neoresins.com] http://www.neoresins.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (56.9%), acrylic polymer Chem. Descrip.: Styrene-acrylic latex See
    (38.6%), sodium lauryl sulfate (4.3%), ammonia Styrene/acrylates copolymer
    (0.1%) See Acrylic resin CAS 9010-92-8
    Uses: Acrylic for clear and pigmented coatings; Uses: Styrene-acrylic for architectural coatings,
    antisoil additive for carpet shampoos; soil brushing varnishes
    retardant for new carpet Features: Outstanding water resist.; good gloss and
    Features: Improves hardness, mar resist.; exc. corrosion resist.
    color retention; exc. compat. with water-borne Properties: Dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps; acid no.
    urethanes; films dry clear and resist yellowing from 48; pH 7.6; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 34; 40%
    UV exposure solids
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 NeoCryl® A-1044 [NeoResins
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed http://www.neoresins.com]
    Properties: Wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; disp. in Chem. Descrip.: Water (48.3%), acrylic polymer
    water; sp.gr. 1.08; dens. 9.02 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; (47%), POE 10 octylphenol (3.6%), ammonia
    b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 5; VOC 0; (0.2%) See Acrylic resin; Octoxynol-10
    40% NV Uses: Acrylic, wet adhesion modifier in Portland
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of vapors cement-based construction compds. (mortars,
    and/or aerosols may cause irritation to mucous surfacers, patching compds.); binder for
    membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; architectural coatings
    ing. may cause irritation to mouth, pharynx, Features: Water-borne; general purpose; superior
    esophagus, stomach adhesion; improves flexural and tens. props.; exc.
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing UV resist.; resist. to hydrolysis
    agents
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 823
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 NeoCryl® A-1093 [NeoResins
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed http://www.neoresins.com]
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; sol. Chem. Descrip.: Water (50.9%), styrene acrylic
    in water; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 30 cps; polymer (47.5%), ammonia (0.8%), styrene (<
    b.p. 100 C; acid no. 9 (on solids); flash pt. (PMCC) 0.2%) See Styrene/acrylates copolymer
    > 93 C; pH 9.5; VOC 0; 47% NV Uses: Styrene-acrylic for low-VOC overprint
    Toxicology: Eye/skin irritant; TSCA listed varnishes, printing inks
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Features: Exc. coatability, gloss, and transparency;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, ammonia free of glycol ethers; compat. with alcohols and
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 glycol ethers which can be used to improve film
    Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away formation and wetting props.; fast film formation;
    from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and fat/grease, water resist.
    oxidizing agents; keep container tightly sealed; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    keep from freezing reportable; Canada DSL listed
    NeoCryl® A-1091 [NeoResins Properties: Wh. translucent liq.; low odor; misc. in
    http://www.neoresins.com] water; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 450 mPa·s; vapor pressure
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (55%), styrene acrylic 23.0000 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; pH 8.4;
    polymer (45%) See Styrene/acrylates anionic; 47.5% solids
    copolymer Toxicology: Causes eye, skin irritation; inh. of
    CAS 9010-92-8 vapors and/or aerosols may cause irritation to the
    Uses: Styrene-acrylic for low-VOC overprint mucous membranes, eyes, nose, and
    varnishes, inks, inks and topcoats for pre-print respiratory passages; contains possible
    applics.; let-down vehicle for gloss and hardness carcinogen (styrene); TSCA listed
    improvement; release agent for film wrappings Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Features: High gloss, heat resist.; hard and block Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    resist.; free of glycol ethers; exc. printability and HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    transparency; non-film-forming Storage: Store @ 5-40 C in a tightly sealed
    Regulatory: Canada DSL, Australia, Japan listed container away from incompat. materials; keep
    Properties: Wh. hazy liq.; low odor; misc. in water; from freezing
    dens. 1.04 kg/l; visc. 400 max. mPa·s; acid no. 62; NeoCryl® A-1095 [NeoResins
    pH 8.3; anionic; 45% solids http://www.neoresins.com]
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation; avoid Chem. Descrip.: Water (53%), acrylic polymer
    prolonged contact with skin; TSCA listed (34%), styrene acrylic polymer (11%), undecyl
    Environmental: Do not release to the ethoxylate (1.5%), styrene (< 0.2%) See
    environment Acrylates copolymer; Styrene/acrylates
    Storage: Store @ 5-40 C; keep away from frost; copolymer; Undeceth
    avoid opening drums in unventilated areas to avoid Uses: Styrene-acrylic for aq. flexo/gravure printing
    conc. vapors inks onto polyolefin films, foils, paper, low-VOC
    NeoCryl® A-1092 [NeoResins printing inks and OPVs
    http://www.neoresins.com] Features: Let-down resin; exc. adhesion to
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified styrene/acrylic polyolefins; clear and transparent; good dry and
    copolymer See Styrene/acrylates copolymer wet rub resistance; fast film formation and good
    CAS 9010-92-8 wetting; good antislip props.
    Uses: Styrene-acrylic for low-VOC overprint Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    varnishes and aq. liq. inks for paper coatings reportable; Canada DSL listed
    Features: Exc. printability and transparency; free of Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; sol.
    glycol ethers; low film-forming temp. with exc. in water; sp.gr. 1.06; visc. 450 mPa·s; vapor
    antiblocking; high gloss, tough, and flexible; pressure 23.0000 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 100 C; flash
    adhesion to film substrates, pre-treated polyolefins; pt. > 93 C; pH 8.4; VOC < 0.1%; anionic; 45%
    exc. fat/grease resist.; water resist. solids
    Properties: Low odor; visc. 450 mPa·s; pH 8.4; Toxicology: Causes eye, skin irritation; ing. may
    anionic; 48.5% solids cause irritation of the mouth, pharynx,
    esophagus, and stomach; contains possible

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 824


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    carcinogen (styrene); TSCA listed NeoCryl® A-6037 [NeoResins
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.neoresins.com]
    Storage: Store @ 5-40 C in a well ventilated area Chem. Descrip.: Styrene-acrylic latex resin See
    away from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, Styrene/acrylates copolymer
    and strong oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; CAS 9010-92-8
    keep from freezing Uses: Styrene-acrylic for pigment grinding, optimal
    NeoCryl® A-5090 [NeoResins gloss, and water resist. in architectural coatings,
    http://www.neoresins.com] interior stains
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic resin Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 257 cps; acid no.
    Uses: Adhesion promoter, block resist. aid in 53; pH 8.6; VOC 23.2 g/l; hardness (Sward) 40;
    high-gloss trade sales enamels 49% solids
    Features: Can be used alone or in combination with NeoCryl® A-6044 [NeoResins
    lower cost resins to inc. their performance http://www.neoresins.com]
    Properties: Dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 75 cps; acid no. Chem. Descrip.: Precoalesced 100% acrylic latex
    12; pH 8.5; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 18; 45% resin See Acrylic resin
    solids Uses: Acrylic, mar resist. aid for architectural
    NeoCryl® A-6015 [NeoResins coatings, floor varnishes
    http://www.neoresins.com] Features: Good clarity; esp. compat. with aliphatic
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (54.1%), acrylic polymer urethanes
    (43.8%), POE (8) nonylphenol phosphate (< Properties: Dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; acid no.
    1%), ammonia (< 0.8%) See Acrylic resin; 31; pH 7.8; VOC 284 g/l; hardness (Sward) 36;
    Nonoxynol-8 phosphate 33% solids
    Uses: Acrylic for clear wood finishes, industrial NeoCryl® A-6053 [NeoResins
    kitchen cabinet and furniture finishes, aq. lamination http://www.neoresins.com]
    inks, and surface printing inks Chem. Descrip.: Water (54%), acrylic copolymer
    Features: Mar resist.; good chem. and water resist.; (43%) See Acrylates copolymer
    exc. UV stability; high gloss; exc. clarity and CAS 25133-97-5
    adhesion to solvent-borne stains Uses: Acrylic emulsion for wood finishes, industrial
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 kitchen and furniture finishes
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Features: Nonyellowing over wh. stains/sealers;
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; ammonia-like odor; disp. good print resistance; exc. pore wetting; clarity;
    in water; sp.gr. 1.05; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 224 water/chem. resistance
    cps; b.p. 100 C; acid no. 12 (on solids); flash pt. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9.6; VOC 0 g/l; hardness nonreportable; Canada DSL listed
    (Sward) 43; 45% solids Properties: Milky wh.; mild odor; sp.gr. 1.04; dens.
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt.
    vapors/aerosols may cause irritation to mucous (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7.2; 43% solids
    membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages; Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; TSCA listed
    ing. may irritate mouth, pharynx, esophagus, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers; will
    and stomach; TSCA listed not support combustion unless the water has
    Environmental: Polymer portion was not toxic to evaporated
    fish or daphnia at concs. of 900 mg/l; not Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx
    readily biodeg. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store in cool, well-ventilated
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and area away from heat, ignition sources, direct
    ammonia sunlight, oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 keep from freezing; do not store in mild steel
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store in cool, well-ventilated drums
    area away from heat, ignition sources, direct NeoCryl® A-6077 [NeoResins
    sunlight, oxidizers; keep from freezing; do not store http://www.neoresins.com]
    in mild steel drums Chem. Descrip.: Water (51.8%), acrylic copolymer
    (46%), surfactant (< 1.7%), ammonia (0.3%) See
    Acrylates copolymer
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 825
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Acrylic, wet adhesion modifier for aq. stain sealers
    blocking primers Features: Versatile; offered at an acidic pH to
    Features: Low odor and VOC; fast drying; good reduce tannin bleed in clear sealers; good
    exterior durability hardness; useful where low color is desired
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Properties: Dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; acid no.
    nonreportable 33; pH 4.8; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 34; 43%
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; disp. solids
    in water; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.70 lb/gal; visc. 1.31 NeoCryl® B-734 [NeoResins
    cps; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 7.6; VOC 0 http://www.neoresins.com]
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; repeated and/or Chem. Descrip.: Methacrylate polymer See
    prolonged contact can cause skin irritation; Acrylates copolymer
    TSCA listed CAS 25133-97-5
    Precaution: Will not support combustion unless Uses: Acrylic polymer in automotive, bicycle, and
    the water has evaporated; incompat. with farm equipment finishing, concrete sealers,
    strong oxidizers flexo/gravure inks for cellophane
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, ammonia Features: Thermoplastic; improves drying time,
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 hardness, color, and color stability; compat. with oil
    Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away alkyds; film clarity; gasoline resistance; easily and
    from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and rapidly dissolved; rapid solv. release
    strong oxidizing agents; keep container tightly Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SAR §313
    sealed; keep from freezing nonreportable; Canada DSL listed
    NeoCryl® A-6085 [NeoResins Properties: Wh. cl. free-flowing beads; mild acrylic
    http://www.neoresins.com] odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 1.12; visc. 500 cps
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (60%), acrylic copolymer (40% in toluene, 5 C); R&B soften. pt. 163 C; acid
    (39.5%), ammonia (0.5%) See Acrylates no. 0; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; Sward hardness 40
    copolymer (7 days); VOC 0; 98% NV
    CAS 25133-97-5 Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of
    Uses: Acrylic for automotive metal, general metal, particulates may cause irritation to eyes, nose,
    and industrial maintenance coatings and respiratory passages; TSCA listed
    Features: Corrosion, humidity, water, impact, and Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers;
    chemical resistance; high gloss; water-based spillages may be slippery
    urethane compat. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Storage: Store in a cool area with good ventilation
    Properties: Off-wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; disp. in NeoCryl® BT-24 [NeoResins
    water; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 165 cps; b.p. 100 C; http://www.neoresins.com]
    acid no. 50 (NV); flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9; Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal acrylic emulsion See
    VOC 0; 40% solids Acrylic resin
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes; prolonged and/or Uses: Acrylic, gloss aid, water resist. aid in high-
    repeated contact can cause skin irritation; TSCA gloss, thermoset, pigmented coatings for metal,
    listed primers and topcoats for SMC plastic, clear
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers thermoset topcoats for panel and board;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx pigment dispersant
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Features: Waterborne, heat-cured; crosslinkable
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store in a cool, well with melamines for fast curing coatings
    ventilated area away from heat, sources of ignition, Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 35 cps; acid no.
    direct sunlight, and strong oxidizing agents; keep 77; pH 5.0; VOC 0 g/l; hardness (Sward) 20; 45%
    container tightly sealed; keep from freezing NV
    NeoCryl® A-6092 [NeoResins NeoCryl® CL-300 [NeoResins
    http://www.neoresins.com] http://www.neoresins.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 100% Acrylic latex resin See Chem. Descrip.: Water (58.3%), acrylic copolymer
    Acrylic resin (39%), sodium lauryl ether sulfate (1.2%),
    Uses: Acrylic for architectural coatings, sanding ammonia (0.1%) See Acrylates copolymer;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 826
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Sodium laureth sulfate pressure/rupture closed containers, spreading
    Uses: Water-borne acrylic for clear floor polishes fire, inc. risk of burns/injuries
    Features: High gloss and leveling; high detergent Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    resistance; easy ammonia removal; resistant to COx, NOx; decomp: COx, NOx
    slip, black marks, scuffs, dirt, detergents HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Storage: 12 mos. shelf life @ R.T.; store in a cool,
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed well ventilated area away from heat, sources of
    Properties: Wh. translucent emulsion; mild ignition, direct sunlight, acidic materials,
    ammonia odor; sol. in water, alkali; sp.gr. 1.07; anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents; keep
    dens. 8.9 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps max.; b.p. 100 C; container tightly sealed; avoid heat, UV, freezing
    flash pt. (PMCC) 93 C; pH 7.5; 40% NV NeoCryl® SR-203 [NeoResins
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, GI tract, respiratory http://www.neoresins.com]
    system; mod. skin irritant; ing. may cause Chem. Descrip.: Water (60.6%), styrene acrylic
    irritation to mouth, pharynx, esophagus, polymer (35.1%), zinc ammonium carbonate
    stomach (1.6%), zinc oxide (1.1%), ammonia (1%),
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers styrene (0.2%), acrylonitrile (<10 ppm) See
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and Styrene/acrylates copolymer
    ammonia Uses: Styrene acrylic copolymer for mfg. of floor
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 polishes
    Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away Features: Exc. gloss; low cost
    from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    strong oxidizing agents; keep container tightly reportable; Canada DSL listed
    sealed; keep from freezing Properties: Milky wh. liq.; ammonia-like odor; disp.
    NeoCryl® CX-100 [NeoResins in water; sp.gr. 1.06; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 150
    http://www.neoresins.com] cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 93 C; pH 8.5-9.0; VOC
    Chem. Descrip.: 1-Aziridinepropanoic acid, 2- 0; 38±% solids
    methyl-2-ethyl-2-[[3-(2-methyl-1-aziridinyl)-1- Toxicology: Respiratory, eye and mod. skin
    oxopropoxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester irritant; inh. of vapors/aerosols can irritate
    (99.7%) See 1-Aziridinepropanoic acid, 2- mucous membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory
    methyl-, 2-ethyl-2-[[3-(2-methyl-1-aziridinyl)-1- passages; contains possible carcinogen (styrene);
    oxopropoxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester TSCA listed
    CAS 64265-57-2; EINECS/ELINCS 264-763-3 Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Uses: Crosslinking agent for aq. acrylic or Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and
    urethane coatings ammonia
    Features: Improves water, alcohol, and print HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    resistance; inc. chem., stain, and abrasion Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away
    resistance from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 strong oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed;
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed keep from freezing
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; mild amine odor; disp. in NeoCryl® XK-12 [NeoResins
    water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 200 cps; flash pt. (PMCC) http://www.neoresins.com]
    > 93 C; VOC 0.5%; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Water (54.9%), acrylic polymer
    Toxicology: Corrosive to eyes, GI tract; mod. skin (45%), ammonia (0.1%) See Acrylic resin
    irritant; skin sensitizer; inh. of vapors may cause Uses: Acrylic for industrial wood finishes, coatings,
    irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose, industrial kitchen cabinet and furniture finishes
    respiratory passages; possible respiratory Features: Exc. alcohol resistance; self-crosslinking;
    allergy sensitizer; ing. may cause good block, chem. and print resistance; high gloss;
    mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach burns; exc. clarity; good pore wetting props.
    TSCA listed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Precaution: Incompat. with acidic materials, nonreportable
    anhydrides, strong oxidizers; hazardous Properties: Wh. liq.; sl. ammonia odor; sol. in water;
    polymerization may occur if mixed with acidic sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 75 cps; b.p. 100
    materials; heat/impurities may inc. temp./build C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 8; VOC 0; 45%

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 827


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    solids Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of vapors nonreportable; Canada DSL listed
    and/or aerosols can cause irritation to mucous Properties: Milky-wh. liq.; no odor; misc. in water;
    membranes, eyes, nose, and respiratory sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 40 cps; b.p. 100
    system; TSCA listed C; acid no. 33 (on solids); flash pt. > 93 C; pH 7.5;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers VOC 0; 42% solids
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, and Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; inh. of vapors
    ammonia and/or aerosols may cause irritation to mucous
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 membranes, eyes, nose, and respiratory
    Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away passages; ing. may cause irritation to the mouth,
    from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and pharynx, esophagus, and stomach; TSCA listed
    strong oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; Precaution: Avoid breathing vapors or aerosols;
    keep from freezing avoid eye and skin contact; observe
    NeoCryl® XK-14 [NeoResins recommended exp. limits
    http://www.neoresins.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, ammonia
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic copolymer emulsion, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    ammonia (0.3%) See Acrylates copolymer Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away
    CAS 25133-97-5 from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and
    Uses: Acrylic for wood finishes, industrial kitchen oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed; keep from
    and furniture finishes; adhesive for solv. and oil- freezing
    based stains NeoCryl® XK-241 [NeoResins
    Features: Self-crosslinking; emulsifier-free; exc. http://www.neoresins.com]
    chem., detergent, water, and print resistance; Chem. Descrip.: Water (59.5%), acrylic copolymer
    offers clarity (40%), ammonia (0.4%), styrene (< 0.2%) See
    Properties: Dens. 8.66 lb/gal; visc. 200 cps; b.p. Acrylates copolymer
    212 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; pH 8.2; VOC 0; Uses: Acrylic for lt. duty maintenance coatings
    37.5% solids Features: Exc. corrosion resistance with and
    Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin; may be without anticorrosive pigments; wet and dry
    harmful by ing.; inh. may cause throat/lung adhesion to metal; exc. water resistance; flexibility
    irritation, in the form of a respirable particulate and hardness benefits
    may cause irreversible lung damage; TSCA Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    listed reportable
    Precaution: OSHA Class IIIB combustible liq.; will Properties: Milky wh. liq.; mild ammonia odor; disp.
    not support combustion unless the water has in water; sp.gr. 1.04; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; visc. 50 cps;
    evaporated; incompat. with strong oxidizers; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 93 C; pH 9.2; VOC
    avoid opening drums in unventilated areas to 0; 40% solids
    avoid conc. ammonia vapors Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ammonia (0.3%) system; inh. of vapors and/or aerosols may cause
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: (combustion): CO2, irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose,
    CO, and NOx respiratory passages; contains possible
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 carcinogen (styrene); TSCA listed
    NeoCryl® XK-205 [NeoResins Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers;
    http://www.neoresins.com] material will not support combustion unless
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (56.6%), acrylic copolymer water has evaporated
    emulsion (41.8%), sodium lauryl sulfate (1.1%), Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, ammonia
    ammonia (0.5%), acrylonitrile (< 10 ppm) See HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep container tightly sealed; store in a
    Acrylates copolymer
    cool, well ventilated area away from heat, sources
    Uses: Acrylic for air dry coatings for architectural
    of ignition, direct sunlight, and strong oxidizing
    applics., flat stock coatings in the industrial wood
    agents; keep from freezing
    market
    Features: High ultimate hardness; good durability;
    urethane compat.; resistance to water, household
    stains; quick dry
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 828
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Neodene® 6 [Shell specialty industrial chemicals
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Neodene® 16 [Shell
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear C6 alpha olefin See 1- http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Hexene http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    CAS 592-41-6; EINECS/ELINCS 209-753-1 Chem. Descrip.: Linear C16 alpha olefin See
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and Hexadecene-1
    specialty industrial chemicals CAS 629-73-2; EINECS/ELINCS 211-105-8
    Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and
    Neodene® 8 [Shell specialty industrial chemicals
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Neodene® 18 [Shell
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear C8 alpha olefin See http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Octene-1 http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    CAS 111-66-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-893-7 Chem. Descrip.: Linear C18 alpha olefin See
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and Octadecene-1
    specialty industrial chemicals CAS 112-88-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-012-9
    Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and
    Neodene® 10 [Shell specialty industrial chemicals
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Neodene® 1112 [Shell
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear C10 alpha olefin See http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Decene-1 http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    CAS 872-05-9; EINECS/ELINCS 212-819-2 Chem. Descrip.: C11-12 internal olefins
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants, CAS 68411-00-7
    plasticizers, and specialty industrial chemicals Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and
    Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. specialty industrial chemicals
    Neodene® 12 [Shell Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; Neodene® 1314 [Shell
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear C12 alpha olefin See http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    Dodecene-1 Chem. Descrip.: C13-14 internal olefins
    CAS 112-41-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-968-4 CAS 68411-00-7
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and
    specialty industrial chemicals specialty industrial chemicals
    Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.
    Neodene® 14 [Shell Neodene® 1518 [Shell
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear C14 alpha olefin See Chem. Descrip.: C15-18 internal olefins
    Tetradecene-1 CAS 68411-00-7
    CAS 1120-36-1; EINECS/ELINCS 272-493-2 Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and specialty industrial chemicals
    specialty industrial chemicals Properties: Liq.; 100% conc.
    Properties: Liq.; 100% conc. Neodene® 2024 [Shell
    Neodene® 14/16/18 [Shell http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Chem. Descrip.: C20-24 alpha olefin blend
    Chem. Descrip.: C14-18 alpha olefins See C14- CAS 64743-02-8
    18 alpha olefin Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and
    CAS 64743-02-8 specialty industrial chemicals
    Uses: Intermediate for biodeg. surfactants and

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 829


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Neodol® 1 [Shell Neodol® 1-7 [Shell
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Undecyl alcohol Chem. Descrip.: Undeceth-7
    CAS 112-42-5; EINECS/ELINCS 203-970-5 CAS 127036-24-2
    Uses: Detergent intermediate Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for general
    Features: Readily ethoxylated or sulfated to yield industrial use, hard surf. cleaners, laundry
    high-performance biodeg. surfactants detergents, liq. detergents
    Properties: Cl. liq.; m.w. 173; sp.gr. 0.831; visc. 11 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    cSt (100 F); m.p. 6-14 C; acid no. < 0.001; sapon. Properties: Hazy liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 479; sp.gr.
    no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 323-327; pour pt. 52 F; flash 0.996; dens 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 28 cSt (38 C); m.p. -9
    pt. (PMCC) 121 C; ref. index 1.4379; nonionic; to 17 C; HLB 12.9; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 117;
    100% act. pour pt. 7 C; cloud pt. 58 C (1% aq.); flash pt.
    Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; irritating to (PMCC) 165 C; Draves wetting 5 s (0.1% aq.);
    skin and eyes in undiluted form nonionic; 100% conc.
    Neodol® 1-3 [Shell Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; severely
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Undeceth-3 Neodol® 1-9 [Shell
    CAS 127036-24-2 http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Uses: Detergent intermediate, emulsifier for http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    general industrial usage, hard surf. cleaning Chem. Descrip.: Undeceth-9
    Regulatory: FDA compliance CAS 127036-24-2
    Properties: Colorless cl. to sl. hazy liq.; oil-sol.; Uses: Detergent, wetting agent for general
    m.w. 305; sp.gr. 0.936; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; visc. 10 industrial use, hard surf. cleaners, laundry
    cSt; m.p. -31 to 4 C; HLB 8.7; acid no. < 0.001; detergents, liq. detergents
    hyd. no. 184; pour pt. -7 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 142 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    C; Draves wetting 12 s (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% Properties: Hazy liq. to wh. pasty solid; water-sol.;
    conc. m.w. 569; sp.gr. 1.011; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 31
    Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; severely cSt (38 C); HLB 13.9; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no.
    irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form 99; pour pt. 18 C; cloud pt. 74 C (1% aq.); flash pt.
    Environmental: Biodeg. (PMCC) 176 C; Draves wetting 9 s (0.1% aq.);
    Neodol® 1-5 [Shell nonionic; 100% conc.
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; severely
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form
    Chem. Descrip.: Undeceth-5 Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 34398-01-1 Neodol® 23-1 [Shell
    Uses: Detergent intermediate, surfactant for http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    general industrial usage incl. textile, carwash, http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    laundry, and hard surf. cleaning Chem. Descrip.: C12-13 pareth-1
    Regulatory: FDA compliance CAS 66455-14-9
    Properties: Colorless liq.; misc. with many Uses: Detergent intermediate used in
    hydrocarbon-based formulations; m.w. 392; sp.gr. preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq.
    0.9663; dens. 8.1 lb/gal; visc. 21 cSt (38 C); HLB detergents; emulsifier; for cosmetic, specialty
    11.2; m.p. -4 to +12 C; pour pt. 6 C; cloud pt. 18 C industrial, dishwashing applics.
    (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 143 C; acid no. < 0.001; Regulatory: FDA compliance
    hyd. no. 143; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); Draves wetting 5 s Properties: APHA 5-10 color.; m.w. 238; sp.gr.
    (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. 0.873; dens. 7.32 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 13 cSt (100
    Toxicology: Low acute oral toxicity; severely F); m.p. 27-48 F; HLB 3.7; cloud pt. 13.6 F (1%
    irritating to skin and eyes in undiluted form aq.); flash pt. 289 F (PMCC); pour pt. 41 F; acid
    Environmental: Biodeg.; COD 2.3 g/g no. < 0.001; pH 10.1 (1%); nonionic; 100% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 830


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Neodol® 23-3 [Shell surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; 9 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 8 cm (0.1%, initial);
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] nonionic; 100% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-13 pareth-3 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4.6 g/kg; severe eye
    CAS 66455-14-9 irritant, mild skin irritant
    Uses: Detergent intermediate used in Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.33 g/g (5 days);
    preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. COD 2.3 g/g
    detergents; emulsifier for cosmetics, specialty Neodol® 25-3 [Shell
    industrial, dishwashing applics.; emulsifier for http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    min. oil type coning oils in textiles http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-3
    Properties: APHA 50 max., cl. to sl. hazy liq.; m.w. CAS 68131-39-5
    310-342; dens. 7.7 lb/gal; sp.gr. 0.925; visc. 19 cs Uses: Detergent intermediate used in
    (100 F); m.p. 5-6 C; HLB 7.9; flash pt. 300 F preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq.
    (PMCC); pour pt. 4 C; nonionic; 100% act. detergents; emulsifier for cosmetics, industrial,
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 1.1 g/g (5 days); dishwashing and liq. detergents; emulsifier for
    COD 2.4 g/g min. oil type coning oils in textiles
    Neodol® 23-5 [Shell Regulatory: FDA compliance
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; Properties: Colorless, cl. to sl. hazy liq., mild odor;
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] m.w. 338; sp.gr. 0.921; dens. 7.70 lb/gal; visc. 19
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-13 pareth-5 cst (100 F); m.p. 5-6 C; HLB 7.8; acid no. < 0.001;
    CAS 66455-14-9 hyd. no. 166; pour pt. 4 C; cloud pt. 30 F (1% aq.);
    Uses: Detergent intermediate used in flash pt. (PMCC) 315 F; pH 7.1 (1% aq.); nonionic;
    preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. 100% act.
    detergents, household and industrial use; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.5 g/kg; severe eye
    wetting agent, surfactant, scouring agent for irritant, extreme skin irritant
    textiles; dye emulsifier Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 1.3 g/g (5 days);
    Features: Rapid wetting COD 2.8 g/g
    Regulatory: FDA compliance Neodol® 25-7 [Shell
    Properties: APHA 5-10 color.; m.w. 413; sp.gr. http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    0.965; dens. 8.08 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 23 cSt (100 http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    F); m.p. 27-61 F; HLB 10.7; flash pt. 315 F Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-7
    (PMCC); pour pt. 45 F; acid no. < 0.001; pH 6.0 CAS 68131-39-5
    (1%); Draves wetting 20 s (0.1% aq.); nonionic; Uses: Detergent intermediate used in
    100% act. preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq.
    Environmental: Biodeg. detergents; wetting agent, dispersant for
    Neodol® 23-6.5 [Shell personal care, general industrial and household
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; detergents; scouring agent, emulsifier for
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] textiles
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-13 pareth-7 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    CAS 66455-14-9 Properties: APHA 5-10 paste-like, mild odor.; m.w.
    Uses: Detergent intermediate used in 524; sp.gr. 0.965 (122/77 F); dens. 8.25 lb/gal (60
    preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. F); visc. 34 cSt (100 F); m.p. 36-70 F; HLB 12.3;
    detergents, personal care, household and acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no. 107; pour pt. 66 F; cloud
    industrial use; wetting agent, surfactant, pt. 121 F (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 367 F; pH 6.0
    scouring agent for textiles; dye emulsifier (1%); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves
    Features: Rapid wetting wetting 11 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 7 cm (0.1%,
    Regulatory: FDA compliance initial); nonionic; 100% act.
    Properties: Practically colorless liq., mild odor; m.w. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.7 g/kg; moderate
    484; sp.gr. 0.984; dens. 8.08 lb/gal (100 F); visc. eye irritant, mild skin irritant
    29 cSt (100 F); m.p. 11-15 C; HLB 12.1; acid no. < Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.45 g/g (5 days);
    0.001; hyd. no. 115; pour pt. 16 C; cloud pt. 113 F COD 2.2 g/g; aquatic EC50 (daphnia pulex, 48
    (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 334 F; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); h) 0.76 mg/l
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 831
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Neodol® 25-9 [Shell Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier for
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; personal care, general industrial and household
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] detergent prods.; scouring agent, emulsifier for
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-9 textiles
    CAS 68131-39-5 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    Uses: Detergent intermediate used in Properties: APHA 5-10 color; sol. in alcohols,
    preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. esters, ketones, chlorinated solvs., aromatic and
    detergents; wetting agent, dispersant for aliphatic hydrocarbons; m.w. 529; sp.gr. 0.959
    personal care, general industrial, and household (122/77 F); dens. 8.20 lb/gal; visc. 35 cSt (38 C);
    detergents; scouring agent, emulsifier for m.p. 21-25 C; HLB 11.8; acid no. < 0.001; hyd. no.
    textiles 106; pour pt. 66 F; cloud pt. 46 C (1% aq.); flash
    Regulatory: FDA compliance pt. (PMCC) 204 C; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 29
    Properties: APHA 5-10 paste-like.; m.w. 597; sp.gr. dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 17 s (0.1%);
    0.982 (122/77 F); dens. 8.39 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 41 Ross-Miles foam 9 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic;
    cSt (100 F); m.p. 57-77 F; HLB 13.1; acid no. < 100% act.
    0.001; hyd. no. 94; pour pt. 70 F; cloud pt. 163 F Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.65 g/g (5 days);
    (1% aq.); flash pt. (PMCC) 370 F; pH 6.0 (1% aq.); COD 2.3 g/g
    surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting Neodol® 91-6 [Shell UK
    14 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 12 cm (0.1%, initial); http://www.shellchemicals.com]
    nonionic; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 pareth-6
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.6 g/kg; extreme eye CAS 68439-46-3
    irritant, severe skin irritant Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, intermediate,
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.26 g/g (5 days); dispersant, surfactant for general industrial
    COD 2.2 g/g applics., hard surf. cleaners, liq. detergents;
    Neodol® 25-12 [Shell surfactant in scouring, finishing, and dyeing
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; agents; dye emulsifier
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Features: Rapid wetting
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-15 pareth-12 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    CAS 68131-39-5 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; sol. in wide
    Uses: Detergent intermediate used in range of oxygenated and hydrocarbon solvs., oils;
    preparation of sulfates for high-foaming liq. m.w. 424; sp.gr. 0.991; dens. 8.24 lb/gal; visc. 23
    detergents; wetting agent, dispersant, emulsifier cs (100 F); HLB 12.5; flash pt. 334 F (PMCC); pour
    for personal care, general industrial, and pt. 7 C; pH 6.0 (1% aq. disp.); surf. tens. 29
    household detergent prods.; perfume solubilizer; dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 5 s (0.1%);
    emulsifier in fabric softeners Ross-Miles foam 11 cm (0.1%, initial); nonionic;
    Regulatory: FDA compliance 100% act.
    Properties: APHA 5-10 color.; m.w. 729; sp.gr. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.2 g/kg; severe eye
    0.999 (122/77 F); dens. 8.56 lb/gal (60 F); visc. 53 irritant, strong skin irritant
    cSt (100 F); m.p. 68-86 F; HLB 14.4; acid no. < Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.36 g/g (5 days);
    0.001; hyd. no. 77; pour pt. 81 F; cloud pt. 173 F COD 2.2 g/g
    (5% aq. NaCl); flash pt. (PMCC) 433 F; pH 6.0 (1% Neodol® 91-8 [Shell
    aq.); surf. tens. 34 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    wetting 35 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 14 cm http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 pareth-8 (8.4 EO) See C9-
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.8 g/kg; severe eye 11 pareth-8
    irritant, minimal skin irritant CAS 68439-46-3
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.12 g/g (5 days); Uses: Emulsifier, wetting agent, intermediate,
    COD 2.1 g/g dispersant, surfactant, solubilizer for general
    Neodol® 45-7 [Shell industrial, hard surf. cleaners, liq. detergents;
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; wetting agent, surfactant, scouring agent,
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] finishing agent, dyeing agent for textiles
    Chem. Descrip.: C14-15 pareth-7 Regulatory: FDA compliance
    CAS 68951-67-7 Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; sol. in wide
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 832
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    range of oxygenated and hydrocarbon solvs., oils; Environmental: Rapidly degrades; does not
    readily disp. in water; m.w. 529; sp.gr. 1.002; dens. bioaccumulate; non-persistent in the
    8.42 lb/gal; visc. 30 cs (100 F); HLB 14.0; m.p. 45- environment
    68 F; flash pt. 349 F (PMCC); pour pt. 16 C; acid NeoPac® E-125 [NeoResins
    no. < 0.001; pH 6.0 (1% aq. disp.); surf. tens. 30 http://www.neoresins.com]
    dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); Draves wetting 10 s Chem. Descrip.: Water (64.40%), aliphatic
    (0.1%)Ross-Miles foam 16 cm (0.1%, initial); urethane/acrylic copolymer (35%),
    nonionic; 100% act. triethylamine (0.60%), ammonia (0.01%) See
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.0 g/kg; severe eye Urethane-acrylate resin
    irritant, severe skin irritant Uses: Urethane-acrylic for interior clear floor
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD 0.20 g/g (5 days); and brushing varnishes, wood floor coatings
    COD 2.1 g/g Features: Self-crosslinking; recoatable in 2-4 h;
    Neolone™ 950 [Rohm & Haas black heel mar resistance in 16 h; chemical
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; resistance; abrasion resistance; aliphatic nature
    http://www.acusol.com] offers exc. nonyellowing props.
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylisothiazolinone Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    CAS 2682-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-239-6 nonreportable
    Uses: Bactericide, preservative for personal Properties: Pale yel., translucent liq.; mild odor; sol.
    care in triethylamine; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.04
    Features: Effective alternative to formaldehyde g/cm3; dens. 8.66 lb/gal; visc. < 100 cps; vapor
    donors; compat. and effective with a variety of pressure 23 mbar; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 100 C; pH
    fungicides; stable over a wide range of pH and 8.3; VOC 19 g/l; 35% solids
    temp. conditions Toxicology: Irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory
    Properties: Liq.; sol. in water system; inh. of vapors and/or aerosols can cause
    Use Level: 0.05-0.1% irritation to mucous membranes, eyes, nose,
    Toxicology: Corrosive; potential sensitizer and respiratory system
    Environmental: Biodegradable Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers
    Neolone™ 5000 [Rohm & Haas Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.acusol.com] Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area away
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylisothiazolinone from heat, sources of ignition, direct sunlight, and
    CAS 2682-20-4; EINECS/ELINCS 220-239-6 strong oxidizers; keep container tightly sealed;
    Uses: Bactericide, preservative for personal keep from freezing
    care NeoPac® R-9000 [NeoResins
    Features: Effective alternative to formaldehyde http://www.neoresins.com]
    donors; compat. and effective with a variety of Chem. Descrip.: Water-borne urethane-acrylic
    fungicides; stable over a wide range of pH and copolymer, aliphatic See Urethane-acrylate
    temp. conditions resin
    Properties: Liq.; sol. in water Uses: Urethane-acrylic as additive to other prods.
    Use Level: 0.01-0.02% to reduce cost, add toughness and antiskid props.
    Toxicology: Corrosive; potential sensitizer for use in architectural coatings such as floor and
    Environmental: Biodegradable brushing varnishes
    Neolone™ M-10 [Rohm & Haas Properties: Dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 85 cps; acid no.
    http://www.rohmhaas.com; 16; pH 8.1 VOC 36 g/l; hardness (Sward) 36; tens.
    http://www.acusol.com] str. 3900 psi; elong. 620%; 40% solids
    Uses: Broad spectrum bactericide for the NeoPac® R-9030 [NeoResins
    preservation of household products http://www.neoresins.com]
    Features: Broad spectrum bactericide; effective Chem. Descrip.: Water-borne urethane-acrylic
    bactericide at low use levels; easy to dose water copolymer See Urethane-acrylate resin
    soluble liq.; exc. stability over broad pH range; Uses: Mar resist. aid in floor varnishes
    environmentally friendly Features: Household cleaner resist.
    Regulatory: EPA reg.; CTFA listed Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 140 cps; acid no.
    Properties: Liq. 18; pH 8.1 VOC 223 g/l; hardness (Sward) 53;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 833
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    tens. str. 5200 psi; elong. 110%; 40% solids Environmental: Good biodeg.
    NeoPac® R-9699 [NeoResins NeoRez® R-966 [NeoResins
    http://www.neoresins.com] http://www.neoresins.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne urethane See
    disp. See Polyurethane resin Polyurethane, thermoplastic
    Uses: Urethane for architectural coatings CAS 9009-54-5
    Features: Unique cost-performance balance Uses: Urethane for metal coatings (automotive
    Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 80 cps; acid no. components)
    15; pH 7.9; VOC 30 g/l; hardness (Sward) 44; tens. Features: Exc. VOC performance
    str. 5000 psi; elong. 180%; 40% solids NeoRez® R-967 [NeoResins
    Neopelex F-25 [Kao Corp. SA http://www.kao.es] http://www.neoresins.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne urethane See
    sulfonate (soft type) See Sodium Polyurethane, thermoplastic
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate CAS 9009-54-5
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Uses: Urethane for metal coatings (automotive
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, penetrant for components)
    industrial applics.; emulsifier for emulsion Features: Exc. VOC performance
    polymerization; base for laundry detergents; NeoRez® R-9637 [NeoResins
    food-contact polyolefin and styrene plastics (Japan) http://www.neoresins.com]
    Features: General purpose; efficient in cleansing Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane
    min. oil soil disp. See Polyurethane, thermoplastic
    Regulatory: JHOSPA compliance CAS 9009-54-5
    Properties: Yel. cl. visc. liq.; anionic; 25% Uses: Urethane for architectural coatings,
    Environmental: Good biodeg. varnishes
    Neopelex F-65 [Kao Corp. SA http://www.kao.es] Features: Balance of chem. resist., durability, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene cost
    sulfonate (soft type) See Sodium Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps; acid no.
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate 30; pH 8.0; VOC 252 g/l; hardness (Sward) 42;
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 tens. str. 6400 psi; elong. 250%; 36% solids
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, penetrant for NeoRez® R-9679 [NeoResins
    industrial applics.; emulsifier for emulsion http://www.neoresins.com]
    polymerization; base for laundry detergents; Chem. Descrip.: Waterborne aliphatic urethane
    food-contact polyolefin and styrene plastics (Japan) disp. See Polyurethane, thermoplastic
    Features: General purpose; efficient in cleansing CAS 9009-54-5
    min. oil soil Uses: Urethane for wood and concrete coatings
    Regulatory: JHOSPA compliance Features: Balance of chem. and household stain
    Properties: Lt. yel. paste; anionic; 65% conc. resist.
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Properties: Dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 400 cps; acid no.
    Neopelex No. 6F Powder [Kao Corp. SA 17; pH 8.0; VOC 253 g/l; hardness (Sward) 50;
    http://www.kao.es] tens. str. 5800 psi; elong. 350%; 37% solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dodecylbenzene Neosil PC 50 [INEOS Silicas Am.
    sulfonate (soft type) See Sodium http://www.ineossilicas.com]
    dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chem. Descrip.: Syn. amorphous silica See
    CAS 25155-30-0; EINECS/ELINCS 246-680-4 Silica, amorphous
    Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, penetrant for CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4
    industrial applics.; emulsifier for emulsion Uses: Facial and body cleansing particles for
    polymerization; base for laundry detergents; use in gels, creams, liq., powd., and lotions
    food-contact polyolefin and styrene plastics (Japan) Features: Stable over wide pH range,
    Features: General purpose; efficient in cleansing environmentally friendly
    min. oil soil Properties: Wh. color; 300 µ mean particle size
    Regulatory: JHOSPA compliance Use Level: 1-10%
    Properties: Wh. beads; anionic; 60% conc.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 834


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Neosil PC 51 [INEOS Silicas Am. 168 F; KB value 27; VOC 0 lb/gal
    http://www.ineossilicas.com] Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. amorphous silica See Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to
    Silica, amorphous form trace peroxides and other oxygenates
    CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Storage: Store under nitrogen blanketing
    Uses: Facial and body cleansing particles for Neosolv™ 4 [Shell
    use in gels, creams, liq., powd., and lotions http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Features: Stable over wide pH range, http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    environmentally friendly Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon
    Properties: Blue color; 300 µ mean particle size Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners,
    Use Level: 1-10% automotive brake, carburetor, and choke
    Neosil PC 52 [INEOS Silicas Am. cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting
    http://www.ineossilicas.com] aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. amorphous silica See sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture
    Silica, amorphous polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling
    CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry
    Uses: Facial and body cleansing particles for aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless
    use in gels, creams, liq., powd., and lotions hand cleaners
    Features: Stable over wide pH range, Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC
    environmentally friendly restrictions
    Properties: Grn. color; 300 µ mean particle size Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr.
    Use Level: 1-10% 0.770-0.780 (60/60 F); dens. 6.46 lb/gal (60 F);
    Neosil PC 54 [INEOS Silicas Am. visc. 1.42 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.0128 mm Hg
    http://www.ineossilicas.com] (20 F); f.p. 6 F; b.p. 467-475 F; flash pt. (PMCC)
    Chem. Descrip.: Syn. amorphous silica See 210 F min.; KB value 24-26; VOC 0 lb/gal
    Silica, amorphous Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    CAS 112926-00-8; EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to
    Uses: Facial and body cleansing particles for form trace peroxides and other oxygenates
    use in gels, creams, liq., powd., and lotions Storage: Store under nitrogen blanketing
    Features: Stable over wide pH range, Neosolv™ 6 [Shell
    environmentally friendly http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Properties: 300 µ mean particle size http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    Use Level: 1-10% Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon
    Neosolv™ 2 [Shell Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners,
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; automotive brake, carburetor, and choke
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting
    Chem. Descrip.: C12 unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection
    Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture
    automotive brake, carburetor, and choke polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling
    cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry
    aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless
    sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture hand cleaners
    polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC
    gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry restrictions
    aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr.
    hand cleaners 0.780-0.790 (60/60 F); dens. 6.54 lb/gal (60 F);
    Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC visc. 3.10-3.30 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.00129
    restrictions mm Hg (20 F); f.p. 41 F; b.p. 514-536 F; flash pt.
    Properties: Pt-Co 5 max. color; low odor; m.w. 168; (PMCC) 240 F min.; KB value 22-24; VOC 0 lb/gal
    sp.gr. 0.764 (60/60 F); dens. 6.36 lb/gal (60 F); Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    visc. 1.42 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.0984 mm Hg Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to
    (20 F); f.p. -33 F; b.p. 415-419 F; flash pt. (Seta) form trace peroxides and other oxygenates
    Storage: To keep prod. fluid in cold weather, store
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 835
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    at least 5 F above f.p., but < 100 F; store under Neosolv™ 150 [Shell
    nitrogen blanketing http://www.shellchemicals.com;
    Neosolv™ 8 [Shell http://www.shell-lubricants.com]
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners,
    Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon automotive brake, carburetor, and choke
    Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting
    automotive brake, carburetor, and choke aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection
    cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture
    aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling
    sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry
    polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless
    gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry hand cleaners
    aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC
    hand cleaners restrictions
    Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr.
    restrictions 0.763-0.773 (60/60 F); visc. 1.66-1.91 cP (60 F);
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr. vapor pressure 0.097-0.161 mm Hg (20 F); f.p. 9 F
    0.787-0.797 (60/60 F); dens. 6.59 lb/gal (60 F); max.; b.p. 389-471 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 150 F min.;
    visc. 4.51-4.61 cP (60 F); vapor pressure < 0.001 KB value 21-23; VOC 2.5 lb/gal max.
    mm Hg (20 F); f.p. 37 F; b.p. 517-602 F; flash pt. Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    (PMCC) 250 F min.; KB value 20-22; VOC 0 lb/gal Storage: Store below 100 F; nitrogen blanketing is
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. rec. to prevent oxidation to peroxides and
    Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to carbonyls
    form trace peroxides and other oxygenates NEP® [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    Storage: To keep prod. fluid in cold weather, store Chem. Descrip.: N-Ethyl pyrrolidone See N-
    at least 5 F above f.p., but < 100 F; store under Ethyl-2-pyrrolidone
    nitrogen blanketing CAS 2687-91-4
    Neosolv™ 24 [Shell Uses: Reaction solvent for chem. reactions
    http://www.shellchemicals.com; down to -70 C; antibiotic prod.; elec. capacitors;
    http://www.shell-lubricants.com] mfg. of polyamide fibers and film; jet printing ink;
    Chem. Descrip.: Unsat. aliphatic hydrocarbon photo resist stripper; polymerization (adipamide
    Uses: Solvent for adhesives, air fresheners, and hexamethylene diamine); synthesis of
    automotive brake, carburetor, and choke ethylene glycol; working fluid in advanced heat
    cleaners, bathroom and tile cleaners, dusting transformers
    aids, engine degreasers, fabric protection Properties: Cl. liq.; water-sol.; m.w. 113; sp.gr.
    sprays, floor polishes/waxes, furniture 0.993; visc. 3.5 cps; f.p. -77 C; b.p. 212 C; flash pt.
    polishes/waxes, hair sprays/mousses/styling (CC) 199 F; ref. index 1.4664; surf. tens. 36
    gels, insecticides, insect repellents, laundry dynes/cm; 98% min. purity
    aids, oven cleaners, shaving aids, waterless Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 14.43 g/kg; low
    hand cleaners acute toxicity; minimally irritating to eyes;
    Features: Environmentally friendly; meets VOC nonirritating to skin
    restrictions Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Pt-Co 10 max. color; low odor; sp.gr. Neutragel DA [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia
    0.763-0.773 (60/60 F); dens. 6.40 lb/gal (60 F); http://www.3v.com]
    visc. 1.70-1.90 cP (60 F); vapor pressure 0.0589 Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
    mm Hg (20 F); f.p. -9 F; b.p. 430-473 F; flash pt. CAS 9003-04-7
    (PMCC) 190 F min.; KB value 26-28; VOC 0 lb/gal Uses: Thickener for forming viscous
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. dispersions, suspensions, and gels; thickener,
    Precaution: Reacts readily with air or oxygen to stabilizer, coupling agent, suspending agent
    form trace peroxides and other oxygenates used in abrasive cleaning suspensions,
    Storage: Store under nitrogen blanketing automatic dishwashing gels, toiletries, polishes,
    paints, textile industry
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 836
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Med.-high visc.; suitable for sol'ns. with Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry
    high electrolyte and high alkalinity content, sol'ns. conditions
    up to 2% act. chlorine Neutragel DS [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT http://www.3v.com]
    nonregulated Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. acetic odor; forms gel in CAS 9003-04-7
    water; sol. in org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.30-0.45 Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, coupling agent,
    g/cm3; visc. 15,000-25,000 cps (0.2%), 35,000- suspending agent for use in abrasive cleaning
    55,000 cps (0.5%); pH 6-7.5 (0.5% aq. disp.); suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte and
    anionic high alkalinity content, sol'ns. up to 2% act.
    Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 chlorine, automatic dishwashing gels/liqs.,
    (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 toiletries, polishes and paints, textile industry
    mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if Features: Med.-high visc.
    swallowed; dust may irritate eyes and mucous Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT
    membranes; TSCA listed nonregulated
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; reactions Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in water,
    with alkalis evolves heat of neutralization; very org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.30-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 1000
    slippery film will form with water max. cps (0.2%), 15,000-30,000 cps (0.5%); pH 6-
    Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate 7.5 (0.5%); anionic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50
    hydrocarbons (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (skin, rat) > 2000
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if
    Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry swallowed; dust may irritate eyes and mucous
    conditions membranes; TSCA listed
    Neutragel DB [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; reactions
    http://www.3v.com] with alkalis evolves heat of neutralization; very
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate slippery film will form with water
    CAS 9003-04-7 Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate
    Uses: Thickener, suspending agent, stabilizer, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and
    coupling agent for use in abrasive cleaning hydrocarbons
    suspensions, automatic dishwashing gels/liqs., NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    toiletries, polishes, paints, textile industry Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry
    Features: Low visc.; suitable for sol'ns. with high conditions
    electrolyte and high alkalinity content, sol'ns. up to Neu-Tri E [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    2% act. chlorine Chem. Descrip.: Trichloroethylene
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT CAS 79-01-6; EINECS/ELINCS 201-167-4
    nonregulated Uses: Solvent for metal cleaning/degreasing,
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in water, vapor degreasing, chemical processing
    org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.30-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 2000- Features: Highly stabilized; stabilizer system
    6000 cps (0.2%), 4000-10,000 cps (0.5%); pH 6- prevents buildup of acid in the degreaser and
    7.5 (0.5% aq. disp.); anionic protects against metal corrosion and reaction in
    Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 the solv.; effective for long-term use; non-ozone
    (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (skin, rat) > 2000 depleting
    mg/kg; not known to be dangerous; harmful if Properties: Sol. 0.1% in water; m.w. 131.4; dens.
    swallowed; dust may irritate eyes and mucous 1.465 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 0.58 mPa·s (20 C); vapor
    membranes; TSCA listed pressure 72.3 hPa (20 C); f.p. -87 C; b.p. 87 C;
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; reactions flash pt. (PMCC) none; autoignition temp. 420 C;
    with alkalis evolves heat of neutralization; very surf. tens. 32 mN/m (20 C); KB value 128; sp.heat
    slippery film will form with water 0.93 kJ/kg/K; dielec. str. 30,000 V; dielec. const.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate 3.39 (24 C, 100 MHz); resist. 6.7 x 109 ohm-cm
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and Toxicology: ACGIH TLV 50 ppm; may be harmful
    hydrocarbons to human health if used improperly
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Environmental: May be harmful if used
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 837
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    improperly; very low impact on smog Uses: Foaming agent; cleansing agent;
    formation, global warming, acid rain shampoo base; emulsifier
    Precaution: Explosive limits in air 8.0-44.8 vol.% Features: Hard water tolerant
    Nikkol ECT-3 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; exc. water-sol.;
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] anionic; 85% min. conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-3 carboxylic acid Toxicology: Low skin irritation; TSCA listed
    CAS 56388-96-6 Environmental: Good biodeg.
    Uses: Foaming agent and cleansing agent for Nikkol OS-14 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd
    cosmetics http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html]
    Features: Can be neutralized Chem. Descrip.: Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; exc. water-sol. CAS 68439-57-6; EINECS/ELINCS 270-407-8
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Foaming and cleansing agent for
    Environmental: Good biodeg. cosmetics; good acid resist.
    Nikkol ECT-3NEX [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd Regulatory: JSCI listed
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Properties: Wh. powd.; anionic; 94% min. conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth-3 carboxylate Toxicology: TSCA listed
    CAS 68891-17-8 Environmental: Good biodeg.
    Uses: Shampoo base, foamer, detergent, and Nikkol Sarcosinate CN-30 [Nikko Chems. Co.
    emulsifier Ltd http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html]
    Features: Hard water tolerant; low skin irritation; Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoyl sarcosinate
    antirust action CAS 61791-59-1; EINECS/ELINCS 263-193-2
    Regulatory: JSCI listed Uses: Foaming and cleansing agent for
    Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; exc. water-sol.; shampoo; good cleansing, penetrating,
    anionic; 85% min. conc. emulsifying, antistatic, and bactericidal effects
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Regulatory: JSCI listed
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Properties: Pale yel. liq.; anionic; 30% conc.
    Nikkol ECT-7 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair; TSCA listed
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Environmental: Exc. biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Trideceth-7 carboxylic acid Nikkol Sarcosinate LH [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd
    CAS 56388-96-6 http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html]
    Uses: Foaming agent and cleansing agent for Chem. Descrip.: Lauroyl sarcosine
    cosmetics CAS 97-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 202-608-3
    Features: Can be neutralized Uses: Foaming agent, cleansing agent,
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; exc. water-sol.; anionic penetrant, emulsifier, antistat, bactericide for
    Toxicology: TSCA listed cosmetics; antirust
    Environmental: Good biodeg. Features: Can be neutralized
    Nikkol ECTD-3NEX [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd Properties: Pale yel. cryst. solid; anionic; 98% min.
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth-3 carboxylate Toxicology: TSCA listed
    CAS 68891-17-8 Environmental: Exc. biodeg.
    Uses: Foaming agent; cleansing agent; Nikkol Sarcosinate LK-30 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd
    shampoo base; emulsifier; antirust action http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html]
    Features: Hard water tolerant Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lauroyl sarcosinate
    Regulatory: JSCI listed aq. sol'n.
    Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; exc. water-sol.; Uses: Foaming and cleansing agent for
    anionic; 85% min. conc. shampoos; cleansing cream base; raw material
    Toxicology: Low skin irritation; TSCA listed for bar soap; good cleansing, penetrating,
    Environmental: Good biodeg. emulsifying, antistatic, and bactericidal effects
    Nikkol ECTD-6NEX [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd Properties: Pale yel. liq.; anionic; 30% conc.
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium trideceth-6 carboxylate Environmental: Exc. biodeg.
    CAS 68891-17-8

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Nikkol Sarcosinate LN [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd bar soap; prevents formation of soap scum;
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] good cleansing, penetrating, emulsifying,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate antistatic, and bactericidal effects
    CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; anionic; 93% min.
    Uses: Detergent, cleanser, foaming agent, conc.
    penetrant, emulsifier, antistat, bactericide for Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair
    shampoos, dentifrices Environmental: Exc. biodeg.
    Regulatory: JSCI listed NINOL® 50-LL [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; anionic; 93% min. Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA
    conc. CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1
    Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair; TSCA listed Uses: Visc. booster, foam booster for use in
    Environmental: Exc. biodeg. bubble baths, shampoos, hand soaps,
    Nikkol Sarcosinate LN-30 [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd detergents, bath prods.
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Features: Replacement for solid lauramide DEAs in
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate aq. most cases
    sol'n. Properties: Gardner 3 liq. to gel; sp.gr. 0.983; dens.
    CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5 8.2 lb/gal; flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; nonionic; 2.5%
    Uses: Foaming and cleansing agent for free amine as DEA
    shampoos; good cleansing, penetrating, Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg @ 25% conc.;
    emulsifying, antistatic, and bactericidal effects practically nontoxic; mod. to severe eye and
    Properties: Pale yel. liq.; anionic; 30% conc. severe skin irritation @ 20% conc.
    Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair; TSCA listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Precaution: If overheating occurs, amide ester
    Nikkol Sarcosinate MN [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd will be formed; to reverse reaction, store @ R.T.
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] approx. one week; failure to do so may result in
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium myristoyl sarcosinate formulated prods. with dec. foam and low visc.
    CAS 30364-51-3; EINECS/ELINCS 250-151-3 Storage: Store in sealed containers @ < 49 C
    Uses: Detergent, cleanser, foaming agent, NINOL® C12 LMP [Stepan
    penetrant, emulsifier, antistat, bactericide for http://www.stepan.com]
    shampoos, dentifrices; cleansing cream base; Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide MEA
    raw material for bar soap CAS 142-78-9; EINECS/ELINCS 205-560-1
    Features: Prevents formation of soap scum Uses: Visc. builder, foam booster/stabilizer,
    Regulatory: JSCI listed conditioner for bath oils, bubble baths, liq. dish
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; anionic; 93% min. detergents, shampoos, pharmaceuticals, bar
    conc. soaps, toilet bowl blocks, liq. laundry detergents
    Toxicology: Mild to skin and hair; TSCA listed Regulatory: Listed in Europe, Japan, Canada,
    Environmental: Exc. biodeg. Australia
    Nikkol Sarcosinate OH [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd Properties: Off-wh. beads; dens. 4.9 lb/gal; m.p. 80
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] C; flash pt. > 94 C; 0% RVOC; nonionic; 100%
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleoyl sarcosine solids
    CAS 110-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-749-3 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Foaming agent, cleansing agent, Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry
    penetrant, emulsifier, antistat, bactericide for place below 40 C; avoid overheating or freezing
    cosmetics; corrosion inhibitor NINOL® CDS [Stepan UK]
    Features: Can be neutralized Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA
    Properties: Yel. liq.; anionic; 98% min. conc. CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Uses: Foam stabilizer and solubilizer for liq.
    Environmental: Exc. biodeg. detergents, shampoos, bubble baths
    Nikkol Sarcosinate PN [Nikko Chems. Co. Ltd Properties: Liq.; anionic; 85% conc.
    http://www.nikkol.co.jp/index.html] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium palmitoyl sarcosinate NINOL® COMF [Stepan http://www.stepan.com]
    Uses: Cleansing cream base; raw material for Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide MEA

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 839


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    EINECS/ELINCS 268-770-2 9; nonflamm.; nonexplosive
    Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, visc. builder for Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; immisc.
    personal care, personal care cleansers, bubble with oil; pH 7 (0.1% aq.)
    baths, liq. dish soaps, laundry detergents; hair Use Level: 0.1-0.3%
    conditioner in shampoos, hair conditioners Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 620 mg/kg; low
    Features: Diethanolamine-free; enhances foam toxicity; harmful; sensitizer
    stability and visc. response at low levels of Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below min.
    electrolytes inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate
    Regulatory: EU, Canada DSL, Australia, Korea Storage: 24 mos. shelf life when stored @ 4-40 C in
    listed original containers, away from direct sunlight
    Properties: Off-wh. flake; dens. 7.8 lb/gal; b.p. 150 Nipacide® BCP [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com]
    C; flash pt. > 94 C; RVOC 0%; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: O-Benzyl-p-chlorophenol See
    Toxicology: May cause irritation to eyes, skin, Chlorophene
    respiratory system; prolonged/repeated skin CAS 120-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-385-8
    contact may cause irritation/dermatitis; inh. of Uses: Germicide, disinfectant in disinfectant
    dusts may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA cleaners for hospitals, schools, homes, etc.;
    listed biocide in pharmaceuticals
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Readily degradable
    Precaution: Avoid disp. of dust in air; prevent Nipacide® BIT 10A [Nipa Inc
    electrostatic charge buildup by grounding; may http://www.nipa.com; Nipa Biocides
    react with strong oxidizing agents http://www.clariant.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, ammonia Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one
    Storage: Store in sealed containers in cool, dry CAS 2634-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-120-9
    place below 40 C; avoid overheating or freezing Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide,
    NINOL® SCDEA [Stepan fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer
    http://www.stepan.com] emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids,
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and paints; preservative for food-contact
    CAS 68603-42-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-657-0 adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide
    Uses: Visc. booster, foam booster/stabilizer, for food-contact paper mfg.
    and hair conditioner for bubble baths, Features: Water-based; effective against yeast;
    shampoos, hand soaps, liq. detergents, and stable to light and at pH 2-12; nonflamm.;
    shower gels nonexplosive
    Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.995; dens. 8.15 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    lb/gal; visc. 900 cps; b.p. > 149 C; flash pt. 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI
    (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 9-11 (5% aq.) Properties: Brn. cl. liq.; sol. in water @ 10%
    Use Level: 2.6% (conditioning shampoo); 2% (bath (disperses above this level); insol. in oil; pH 7
    gel) (0.1% aq.)
    Toxicology: Orally nontoxic; may cause mild eye Use Level: 0.2-0.4%
    and mod. skin irritation @ 30% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; low
    Environmental: Biodeg. toxicity; components are known sensitizers;
    Storage: Store in sealed containers @ < 41 C; bulk irritant
    storage @ 29-41 C Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the
    Nipacide® 80 [Nipa Biocides min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate
    http://www.clariant.com] Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,5-Tris (2-hydroxyethyl)- Nipacide® BIT 20 [Nipa Inc
    hexahydro-s-triazine and 1,3,5- http://www.nipa.com]
    triethylenehexahydro-1,3,5-triazine in water See Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one and
    Hydroxyethyl-s-triazine propylene glycol aq. sol'n.
    Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide, yeast Uses: Microbiostat preservative, bactericide,
    inhibitor for aq. systems, adhesives, polymer fungicide for aq. systems, e.g., o/w emulsions,
    emulsions, fountain sol'ns., paints polymer emulsions and latexes, emulsion
    Features: Provides complete microbiological paints, aq. adhesives, casein and rosin disps.,
    protection in wet state; stable to light and @ pH 4-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 840
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    textile spin-finish sol'ns., metalworking fluids, Precaution: Corrosive
    fountain sol'ns., min. slurries, pigment disps., Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight
    water treatment, textile coatings and sol'ns., Nipacide® BKX [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com;
    leather applics.; food pkg. adhesives, paper; Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com]
    slimicide in food-contact paper Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated/nonchlorinated
    Features: Effective against yeast; stable to light and isothiazolinones and bromonitropropanediol
    at pH 2-12; nonflamm.; nonexplosive See 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide for aq.
    176.180, 176.300; EPA reg. no. 49403-14; BGA prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions,
    XIV, XXXVI metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for
    Properties: Beige to brn. cl. or faintly turbid liq.; food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer
    misc. with water and oil; sp.gr. 1.18; visc. 225 cps; emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg.
    flash pt. (Seta) > 93.3 C; pH 8-9 (0.1% aq.) Features: Water-based; stable to light and at pH 4-
    Use Level: 0.04-0.09% (latexes), 0.04-0.18% (o/w 9; nonflamm.; nonexplosive
    emulsions), 0.04-0.26% (emulsion paint, in-can Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    preservation), 0.02-0.09% (adhesives), 0.03-0.09% 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI
    (paper coatings) Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low in oil; pH 7 (0.1% aq.)
    toxicity; components are known sensitizers; in Use Level: 0.1-0.2%
    conc. form may cause chem. burns, skin and eye Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low
    irritation and/or skin sensitization; harmful if toxicity; components are not known sensitizers
    swallowed or absorbed through skin Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the
    Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate
    min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight
    Precaution: Corrosive Nipacide® CBX A [Nipa Inc
    Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight http://www.nipa.com]
    in dry place in closed containers; do not store @ Chem. Descrip.: Benzisothiazolinone,
    elevated temps.; keep from freezing
    chlormethyl isothiazolinone, and methyl
    Nipacide® BIT AS [Nipa Inc isothiazolinone aq. disp. See 1,2-
    http://www.nipa.com; Nipa Biocides Benzisothiazolin-3-one;
    http://www.clariant.com] Methylchloroisothiazolinone;
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benziosthiazolin-3-one Methylisothiazolinone
    (33%) aq. sol'n. See 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide,
    CAS 2634-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-120-9 fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer
    Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids,
    fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer and paints; preservative for food-contact
    emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide
    and paints; preservative for food-contact for food-contact paper mfg.
    adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide Features: Effective against yeast; stable to light and
    for food-contact paper mfg. at pH 4-10; nonflamm.; nonexplosive
    Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    stable to light and at pH 2-12; nonflamm.; 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI
    nonexplosive Properties: Buff opaque liq.; misc. with water; insol.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, in oil; pH 7 (0.1% aq.)
    176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Use Level: 0.1-0.2%
    Properties: Buff opaque liq.; sol. in water @ 10% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2000 mg/kg; low
    (disperses above this level); insol. in oil; pH 6.6-7.5 toxicity; components are known sensitizers
    (0.1% aq.) Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the
    Use Level: 0.1-0.2% min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; low Precaution: Corrosive
    toxicity; components are known sensitizers Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight
    Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the
    min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 841


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Nipacide® CFX2 [Nipa Biocides Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide,
    http://www.clariant.com] fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated and nonchlorinated emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids,
    isothiazolinones plus ethyl glycol bis and paints; preservative for food-contact
    hemiformal adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide
    Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, for food-contact paper mfg.
    fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer Features: Water-based; effective against yeast;
    emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, stable to light and at pH 4-9; nonflamm.;
    and paints; preservative for food-contact nonexplosive
    polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    paper mfg. 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI
    Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil;
    esp. rec. for use at high ambient temps.; stable to pH 7.5 (0.1% aq.); 14% act.
    light and at pH 4-10; nonflamm.; nonexplosive Use Level: 0.01-0.03%
    Regulatory: BGA XIV, XXXVI Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3965 mg/kg; low
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; toxicity; components are known sensitizers
    pH 7.5 (0.1% aq.) Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the
    Use Level: 0.1-0.3% min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2531 mg/kg; low Precaution: Corrosive
    toxicity; components are known sensitizers Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight
    Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the Nipacide® CI 15 [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com]
    min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Chem. Descrip.: Chlormethyl isothiazolinone and
    Precaution: Corrosive methyl isothiazolinone, stabilized sol'n. See
    Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight Methylchloroisothiazolinone;
    Nipacide® CFX3 [Nipa Biocides Methylisothiazolinone
    http://www.clariant.com] Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide,
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated and nonchlorinated fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer
    isothiazolinones plus ethyl glycol bis emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids,
    hemiformal and paints; preservative for food-contact
    Uses: Biocide, preservative, bactericide, adhesives, paper, polymer emulsions; slimicide
    fungicide for aq. prods. incl. adhesives, polymer for food-contact paper mfg.
    emulsions, fountain sol'ns., metalworking fluids, Features: Water-based; effective against yeast;
    and paints; preservative for food-contact stable to light and at pH 4-9; nonflamm.;
    polymer emulsions; slimicide for food-contact nonexplosive
    paper mfg. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; 176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI
    esp. rec. for use at high ambient temps.; stable to Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil;
    light and at pH 4-10; nonflamm.; nonexplosive pH 7.5 (0.1% aq.); 1.5% act.
    Regulatory: BGA XIV, XXXVI Use Level: 0.1-0.3%
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3965 mg/kg; low
    pH 7.5 (0.1% aq.) toxicity; components are known sensitizers
    Use Level: 0.1-0.3% Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3965 mg/kg; low min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate
    toxicity; components are known sensitizers Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight
    Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the Nipacide® FC [Nipa Biocides
    min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate http://www.clariant.com]
    Precaution: Corrosive Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Ethanediylbis (oxy)
    Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight bismethanol conc.
    Nipacide® CI [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide for
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlormethyl isothiazolinone and adhesives, polymer emulsions, fountain sol'ns.,
    methyl isothiazolinone See metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone; food-contact polymer emulsions; slimicide for
    Methylisothiazolinone food-contact paper mfg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 842
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Stable to light and at pH 6-10; Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the
    nonflamm.; nonexplosive min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate
    Regulatory: BGA XIV, XXVI Precaution: Corrosive
    Properties: Cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; pH Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight
    7.0 (0.1% aq.) Nipacombin A [Nipa Biocides
    Use Level: 0.1-0.3% http://www.clariant.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low Chem. Descrip.: > 30% Sodium propylparaben,
    toxicity; components are not known sensitizers 15-30% sodium methylparaben, 15-30% sodium
    Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the ethylparaben, 5-15% sodium benzoate
    min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Uses: Antimicrobial preservative for
    Precaution: Corrosive pharmaceuticals, esp. preservation of soft
    Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight gelatin
    Nipacide® HTP [Nipa Biocides Properties: Wh. fine cryst. powd.; sol. in cold water
    http://www.clariant.com] and in ethanol, diethyl ether; pH 9.5-10.5 (0.1%
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,3,5-Tris (2-hydroxyethyl)- aq.)
    hexahydro-s-triazine and sodium pyrithione Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) < 2000 mg/kg;
    See Hydroxyethyl-s-triazine harmful if swallowed; severe eye irritant; may
    Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide for cause irritation to mouth, upper digestive tract;
    protection of metalworking fluids and for post- prolonged/repeated exposure may cause skin
    treatment of contaminated fluids irritation; inh. of dust may cause irritation to
    Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; nose, upper respiratory tract
    stable to light and at pH 4-9; nonflamm.; Environmental: Readily biodeg.; unlikely to
    nonexplosive accumulate in aquatic environment; discharge
    Properties: Yel. liq.; misc. with water; insol. in oil; of lg. quantities may kill fish
    pH 10 (0.1% aq.) Precaution: May react with strong oxidants; may
    Use Level: 0.2% (metalworking conc.), 0.1% (post- cause dust explosion; fire may produce fumes
    treatment), 0.25% (shock dosing) contg. CO and CO2; spillages may be slippery
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1486 mg/kg; low Storage: Store in cool, dry area away from strong
    toxicity; components are not known sensitizers oxidizing agents
    Environmental: Biodeg. when diluted below the Nipaguard® DCB [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com;
    min. inhibitory conc.; does not bioaccumulate Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com]
    Precaution: Corrosive Chem. Descrip.: Phenoxyethanol,
    Storage: Store @ 4-40 C away from direct sunlight methyldibromoglutaronitrile See
    Nipacide® XRP [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com; Methyldibromo glutaronitrile
    Nipa Biocides http://www.clariant.com] Uses: Preservative, antimicrobial, bactericide,
    Chem. Descrip.: Chlorinated/nonchlorinated yeast inhibitor, mold inhibitor in cosmetics,
    isothiazolinones and bromonitropropanediol shampoos, hair conditioners, creams/lotions,
    See 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol baby prods., eyeliners, mascara, toiletries,
    Uses: Biocide, bactericide, fungicide for aq. pharmaceuticals
    prods. incl. adhesives, polymer emulsions, Features: Broad spectrum act. against Gram-
    metalworking fluids, and paints; preservative for negative and -positive bacteria, yeasts, molds;
    food-contact adhesives, paper, polymer effective @ pH 4-8; formaldehyde-free
    emulsions; slimicide for food-contact paper mfg. Properties: Pale yel. to yel. liq.; sl. char. odor; misc.
    Features: Water-based; effective against yeast; with lower alcohols, glycols; sol. ≈ 0.2% in water;
    stable to light and at pH 4-9; nonflamm.; sp.gr. ≈ 1.20; vapor pressure ≈ 0.04 mbar; flash
    nonexplosive pt.(OC) 121 C
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, Use Level: 0.1-0.3%
    176.180, 176.300; BGA XIV, XXXVI Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, skin, mucous
    Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; misc. with water; insol. membranes
    in oil; pH 7.0 (0.1% aq.)
    Nipanox® BHT [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com]
    Use Level: 0.1-0.2%
    Chem. Descrip.: BHT
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low
    CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4
    toxicity; components are not known sensitizers
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 843
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Antioxidant for foods, personal care, N-Lite® CL [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    pharmaceuticals http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Properties: Colorless or wh. cryst. powd., odorless Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food
    and tasteless; insol. in water; m.w. 220.4; f.p. 69.2 starch, modified
    C; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. (PM) 122 C; > 99.5% act. Uses: Texturizer, fat mimetic, lubricant,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic mouthfeel enhancer, stabilizer for flavor-
    Nissan Sunbase Powder [NOF sensitive dairy systems, soft-serve frozen
    http://www.nof.co.jp] desserts, no- or low-fat puddings, yogurt,
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of α-sulfonated beverages, sauces
    fatty acid ester Features: Oil-like props.; clean flavor; for batch or
    Uses: Lime soap dispersant; nonphosphate continuous processing; very resist. to acid, heat,
    detergent base; builder for household shear
    detergents; contains inorg. builder Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Properties: Gran.; anionic; 40% conc. nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; very
    bland flavor; disp. easily in water with minimal
    Nix Stix L-515A [Dwight Prods.]
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone (4-6%) aq. disp. agitation; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈
    Uses: Mold release for release of rubber and 11% moisture
    rigid and flexible cast urethane prods., and for Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    polyesters, epoxies, phenolics, and most particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    thermosetting plastics cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Features: Contains no chlorinated solvs. or VOCs by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Properties: Cloudy liq.; mild alcohol odor; flash pt. listed
    (PMOC) > 100 F Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Toxicology: May cause sl. skin irritation, irritation dust generation
    of respiratory tract, shortness of breath, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    dizziness, intoxication; IPA is an eye irritant; spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    silicone is a mild eye irritant; TSCA listed CO, CO2, N, water
    Precaution: Water may cause frothing; incompat. Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    with oxidizing materials; silicone spills may be static electricity
    slippery N-Lite® D [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: SiOx, CO2, CO, other http://www.foodstarch.com]
    incompletely burned carbon prods. Chem. Descrip.: Maltodextrin
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 9050-36-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-940-4
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area; do Uses: Texturizer, fat mimetic, mouthfeel
    not heat above 120 F enhancer for flavor-sensitive dairy systems,
    Nix Stix L-529 [Dwight Prods.] frozen desserts, yogurts, imitation cheeses,
    Chem. Descrip.: Aq. emulsion of a bake-on resin sour cream, no- and low-fat prods.
    Uses: Release agent for SBR, neoprene, Features: Rec. where sl. gelling is desired; gelatin
    polyisoprene, nat. rubbers, nitrile, EPDM, and and gum replacement
    most other syn. and nat. rubber compds. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1444; DOT
    Features: Semipermanent; nontransferable; water- nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    based; long life between applics.; zero VOC Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; very
    creamy, bland flavor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000;
    Nix Stix X9022 [Dwight Prods.]
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Silicone aerosol
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Uses: Release agent for rubber and rigid and
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    flexible cast urethane, and for polyesters,
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    epoxies, phenolics, and most hydrocarbon
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    rubbers
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Features: Nonflamm. aerosol spray; contains no
    listed
    Class 1 ozone-depleting substances
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 844
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dust generation particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    CO, CO2, N, water toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to listed
    static electricity Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    N-Lite® L [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. dust generation
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    starch, modified CO, CO2, N, water
    Uses: Texturizer, fat mimetic, lubricant, Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    mouthfeel enhancer for liq. food systems, no- or static electricity
    low-fat prods., spoonable salad dressings, N-Lok® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    canned soups, microwavable cheese sauces http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Features: Very oily; exc. stability to gelling; very Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified with corn
    resist. to acid, heat, shear syrup See Food starch, modified
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Uses: Encapsulating agent for flavors (esp.
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable orange and lemon flavors), fats, oils, and
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland vitamins, film-former, emulsion stabilizer in
    flavor; disp. easily in water with minimal agitation; high-solids emulsions for spray-drying, dry
    m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6.5 (1%); ≈ 9% mixes (cakes, cookies, beverages, spices)
    moisture Features: Low visc.; exc. resist. to oxidation; total
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust replacement for gum Arabic, gelatin
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892, 184.1865; DOT
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Properties: Wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. in water;
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ 6%
    listed moisture
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    dust generation particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    CO, CO2, N, water toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to listed
    static electricity Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    N-Lite® LP [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. dust generation
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    starch, modified CO, CO2, N, water
    Uses: Fat mimetic, mouthfeel enhancer, Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    lubricant in cold-process liq. food systems, no- static electricity
    and low-fat prods., pourable instant salad NM™ [ANGUS http://www.dow.com/angus/]
    dressings, dry mix soups, microwavable cheese Chem. Descrip.: Nitromethane
    sauces CAS 75-52-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-876-6
    Features: Resist. to gelling, heat, acid, mech. Uses: Intermediate, stabilizer for halogenated
    shear; provides smooth, creamy texture solvs.; as fuel; as explosive; solvent for coatings
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT or industrial processes; cosmetic and personal
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable care raw material; raw material for synthesis of
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. act. pharmaceutical compds., e.g. for 1,1-
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ bis(methylthio)-2-nitroethane used to mfg. ranitidine,
    7% moisture an anti-ulcer drug, or serinol, a raw material for
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust iopamidol, an injectable radio-opaque x-ray contrast

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 845


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    medium reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Sol. 10.5% in water (20 C); m.w. 61.0; Hazardous Ingredients: N-Methyl pyrrolidone
    sp.gr. 1.124-1.135; dens. 1.138 g/ml (20 C), 9.4 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete
    lb/gal; visc. 0.647 cp (20 C); vapor pressure 36.66 combustion may produce CO and other toxic
    mm Hg; f.p. -28.55 C; b.p. 101 C; flash pt. (TCC) gases
    96 F; ref. index 1.38188 (20 C); pH 6.4 (0.01M HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    aq.); surf. tens. 37.48 dynes/cm (20 C); dielec. Storage: Store in dry area, out of direct sunlight;
    const. 35.87 (30 C); 98% min. purity protect from weather; hygroscopic; air and
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1210 ± 322 mg/kg; moisture exclusion will prolong shelf life
    nonirritating to skin and eyes; NMP-EL [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com]
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
    defatting; inh.: PEL/TWC 100 ppm; avoid CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1
    prolonged breathing of vapors Uses: Photoresist stripper, solvent in
    Environmental: Biodeg.; classified as solv. electronics applics. incl. semiaq. defluxing,
    exempt under Rule 66 degreasing and coatings
    Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; keep away Features: HAPs-free
    from heat, sparks, flame; forms shock-sensitive Properties: Completely water misc.; sp.gr. 1.028;
    mixts. with amines; compds. formed with vapor pressure < 0.3 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -25 C;
    strong alkalis are explosive when dry; avoid b.p. 202 C; flash pt. 93 C
    mixing with amines or strong alkalis Toxicology: Causes irritation to skin and eyes
    Storage: Store in original container; do not clean Storage: Air and moisture exclusion will prolong
    drum with lye or caustic storage life; store in clean, mild steel or alloy
    NMP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] drums
    Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl pyrrolidone See N- No. 11 Strontium Phosphate [Nichem]
    Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Chem. Descrip.: Strontium phosphate
    CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1 CAS 14414-90-5
    Uses: Solvent, cosolvent in coatings, Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, pigment for water
    stripping/cleaning of paints/varnishes, industrial systems and solv.-type primers; tie coat pigment
    cleaning, mold cleaning, petrochem. processing; offering adhesion to difficult-to-wet metals esp.
    solvent for adhesives, inks, dyes, soaps, metal aluminum
    complexes, agric.; solvent for PVAc, PVDF, PS, Features: Lead-free; chrome-free; outstanding
    vinyl copolymers, nylon and aromatic resist. to salt spray, rust creepage, flash rusting;
    polyamides and polyimides, polyesters, acrylics, stable; nonreactive in pH-sensitive acrylic primers
    PC, cellulose derivs., syn. elastomers, waxes Properties: Wh. fine powd.; > 1% on 325 mesh; 10-
    Features: Low flamm., noncorrosive, nonchlorine; 20 µ avg. particle size; m.w. 183.62; sp.gr. 3.54; oil
    low evaporation rate absorp. 20
    Regulatory: SARA reportable Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Colorless mobile liq., mild amine-like Nochek® Wax 4607 [Int'l. Group
    odor; completely sol. in water; m.w. 99.13; sp.gr. http://www.igiwax.com]
    1.028; dens. 8.57 lb/gal (20 C); vapor pressure 0.2 Chem. Descrip.: Microcrystalline hydrocarbon
    mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -25 C; b.p. 202-205 C; flash pt. wax and paraffin wax See Microcrystalline wax;
    93 C; ref. index 1.4680-1.4695; surf. tens. 45.8 Paraffin wax (petroleum), clay-treated
    dynes/cm; VOC 99.7%; 99.9+% assay CAS 64742-42-3; 64742-43-4
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.9 g/kg; relatively Uses: Antioxidant, dispersant, gloss aid,
    nontoxic; low inhalation hazard; mod. eye lubricant, internal lubricant, process aid, release
    irritant; not a skin absorption hazard; may agent, softener
    cause delayed skin irritation and blistering; sl. Properties: Wh. to dark amber solid; odorless; sol.
    health hazard by ing. of large quantities in water < 0.1%; sp.gr. 0.90-0.94; vapor dens. > 5;
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; readily vapor pressure < 0.01; m.p. 46-95 C; b.p. > 300 C;
    biodeg.; EC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) ≥ 500 mg/l, flash pt. > 190 C
    (algae, 72 h) ≥ 500 mg/l Toxicology: Wax fumes have been reported to be
    Precaution: DOT: combustible; avoid contact irritating to the respiratory tract; molten product
    with strong acids or alkalis; incompat. with could cause thermal burns on skin
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 846
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Not considered harmful Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen
    Precaution: Contact with molten material can result and carbon oxides and HCl can form
    in irritation or severe burns to skin or eyes; NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    breathing fumes in confined areas can cause Storage: Keep tightly closed; freezing may damage
    respiratory discomfort and possible irritation; prod.
    incompat. with strong oxidizing agents Nofluor N [3V/Paper; 3V Italia
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 and other http://www.3v.com]
    products such as aldehydes and ketones Chem. Descrip.: Polycationic condensation prod.
    depending on the conditions of oxidation Uses: Fluorescence quencher for recycled
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 paper, or in backwater or size press sol'n.
    Storage: In molten state, inert gas blanketing may Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    be used to avoid product degradation; solid, avoid nonreportable
    contamination by keeping in closed containers Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    Nofluor [3V/Paper] water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.19; visc. 20-60 cps (20 C);
    Chem. Descrip.: Polycationic condensation prod. vapor pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 100 C; flash
    Uses: Fluorescence quencher for recycled pt. > 100 C; pH 5-6
    paper, in backwater, or in size-press sol'n. Use Level: 0.2-0.4%
    Features: Removes residual fluorescence coming Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; TSCA
    from optical brighteners listed
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §394.313 Environmental: LC50 (48 h, cararrius auratus)
    nonreportable 450 mg/l; do not empty into drains,
    Properties: Brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; watercourses
    sp.gr. 1.09-1.17; visc. 20-60 mPa·s; vapor Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers
    pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 0 C; b.p. ≈ 100 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen
    C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5.0-6.0 and carbon oxides and HCl can form
    Use Level: 0.2-0.4% NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin/eyes; TSCA Storage: Keep tightly closed; freezing may damage
    listed prod.
    Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or No Foam [Wilbur-Ellis
    waterways http://www.wilburellis.com]
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen CAS 9016-00-6
    and carbon oxides can be produced Uses: Defoamer
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed Properties: Wh. liq.; mild odor; disp. in water; sp.gr.
    Nofluor CA [3V/Paper; 3V Italia 1.00; flash pt. (TCC) 150 F; 10% silicone
    http://www.3v.com] Toxicology: May cause nausea, sl. skin irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Polycationic condensation prod. Hazardous Ingredients: Silicone (10%)
    Uses: Fluorescence quencher for recycled Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SiOx
    paper, or in backwater or size press sol'n. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA No Foam Dry Defoamer [Wilbur-Ellis
    nonreportable http://www.wilburellis.com]
    Properties: Brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; Chem. Descrip.: Polydimethylsiloxane
    sp.gr. 1.06-1.14; visc. 20-60 cps (20 C); vapor CAS 9016-00-6
    pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > Uses: Defoamer
    100 C; pH 5-6 Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    Use Level: 0.25-0.60% Properties: Yel. powd.; odorless; sol. > 10 g/l in
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; TSCA water; m.p. > 200 C; 10% silicone
    listed Toxicology: May cause nausea, sl. skin irritation
    Environmental: LC50 (48 h, cararrius auratus) Hazardous Ingredients: Silicone (10%)
    450 mg/l; do not empty into drains, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, SiOx
    watercourses NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 847
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    N-Oil® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Uses: Wetting agent rec. in mixt. with sulfur
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca dextrin spray preparation to be used in orchards or with
    Uses: Texturizer, fat enhancer, mouthfeel phenoxy-type hormone based herbicide sprays
    enhancer, viscosifier for low-fat and low-oil on grazing land
    foods, frozen desserts, pourable/spoonable Properties: Sl. yel. liq.; char. odor; sol. in water,
    salad dressings, margarine spreads, imitation alcohols, glycerol, pract. all solvs. and oils; sp.gr.
    sour cream 1.06; pH 6 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 44.6 dyn/cm
    Features: Can be processed under high temps., (0.01%); anionic; 60% min. act.
    acidic conditions, shear Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 10,400-11,200 mg/kg;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1277; DOT nontoxic; irritant to eyes, skin, respiratory
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable system
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. Environmental: Moderately toxic to fish and bees
    in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 3.5 (1%); Storage: 2 yrs. storage life when stored in original
    ≈ 7% moisture pkg. in dark, cool, dry, well-ventilated, secure area
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Nonychosine [Exsymol
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech.
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust http://www.biosiltech.com]
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Chem. Descrip.: Blend of acrylic and methacrylic
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA polyesters with methionin
    listed Uses: Hardener and normalizer for nail growth
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Properties: Colorless to ocher visc., limpid liq., acid
    dust generation bitter odor; misc. with org. solvs., acetone, ethyl
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo acetate; sp.gr. 1.15; visc. 350 cps; ref. index 1.48
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Use Level: Pure or 1-5%
    CO, CO2, N, water Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Nopco® 1097A [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    static electricity Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate aq. disp.
    Non Ionic Emulsifier T-9 [Werner G. Smith] CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary Uses: Antiblocking agent, water resist. aid for
    Uses: Emulsifier for oils and emulsion systems waterborne architectural coatings and printing
    Features: Low foam; nongelling inks; mold release for NR, SR; antitackifier; in
    Properties: Lt. amber liq., mild fatty odor; sol. in adhesives for food pkg.
    paraffinic oils, disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.967-0.976 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
    (60 F); visc. 195-250 SSU (100 F); HLB 12.0; acid Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps;
    no. 9-15; iodine no. 35-45; sapon. no. 60-70; cloud VOC 1.3% (EPA Method 24); 50% act., 46% water
    pt. 60-70 F; flash pt. (COC) 440 F; pH 6.5-7.0 Use Level: 0.5-5.0% on total wt.
    (1%); nonionic; 100% act. Nopco® 1186A [Cognis http://www.cognis.de]
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation, tearing, Chem. Descrip.: Dioctyl sulfosodium succinate
    redness; skin irritation; respiratory irritation; See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
    gastrointestinal irritation; long-term contact may CAS 577-11-7; EINECS/ELINCS 209-406-4
    cause dermatitis Uses: Surf. tens. reducer, wetting agent for
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. waterborne architectural and industrial coatings,
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents latex, adhesives, printing inks, PVAc, acrylics,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, smoke S/B, alkyds, polyester, PU; food pkg. adhesives
    Storage: Keep container closed when not in use; Features: Stable in dil. acid media
    keep away from heat, sources of ignition Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
    Nonit [Agrokémia Sellye] Properties: Colorless liq.; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 110
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) cps; VOC 7.1% (EPA Method 24); anionic; 70%
    sulfosuccinate with water (20% max.) and act., 23% water
    additives (20% max.) See Dioctyl sodium Use Level: 0.5-0.3% on total wt.
    sulfosuccinate

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 848


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Nopco® DSX™ 3000 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] adhesives; defoamer in food-contact paper
    Uses: Rheology control agent, associative coatings
    thickener, flow control agent, leveling agent for Features: Low-foam; remedies defoamer-induced
    low PVC gloss coatings film defects; suitable for PVAc, acrylics, S/B,
    Features: Solv.-free; exc. scrub resist. PVC/PVdC, alkyds, HC resins, NC, PU, epoxy,
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; low odor; sp.gr. 1.05; polyesters
    visc. 5000 cps; VOC nil; 30% solids Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200
    Nopcocide® N-40-D [Cognis/Coating Tech.; Properties: Amber cl. liq.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 100
    Cognis KGaA/Coatings] cps; VOC 0.4% (EPA Method 24); nonionic; 100%
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile act.
    disp. in proprietary vehicle Use Level: 0.1-0.4% on total wt.
    CAS 1897-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-588-1 Nopcosperse® 44 [Cognis/Coating Tech.;
    Uses: Mildewcide, fungicide for trade sales aq. Cognis KGaA/Coatings]
    paints Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate
    Regulatory: EPA registered CAS 9003-04-7
    Properties: Gray visc. liq.; dens. 10.3 lb/gal; visc. Uses: Pigment dispersant for aq. industrial paint
    3000 cps; VOC 9.3% (EPA Method 24); 40% act. systems, printing inks, adhesives, latex;
    in water dispersant in PVAc, acrylics, S/B, PVC/PVdC
    Use Level: 10-25 lb/100 gal (exterior), 7.5-10 lb/100 systems; defoamer in food-contact paper
    gal (interior) coatings; food pkg. adhesives
    Nopcocide® N-98 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Features: Low foaming; effective without aux.
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrachloroisophthalonitrile wetting aids
    CAS 1897-45-6; EINECS/ELINCS 217-588-1 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200
    Uses: Microbicide, mold inhibitor in aq. and Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; sol. in water and
    solv.-based coatings glycols; dens. 10.3 lb/gal; visc. 90 cps; pH 7.8;
    Features: Broad spectrum; stable in mod. alkaline VOC 3.5% (EPA Method 24); anionic; 35% act.,
    or aq. acidic environment; stable in UV light; exc. 65% water
    pH stability; low vapor pressure; suitable in Use Level: 0.5-3.0% based on pigment solids
    coatings based on PVAc or polyacrylates and their Nopcosperse® 100 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    copolymers Uses: Dispersant for interior and exterior
    Regulatory: EINECS, DSL/NDSL, PICCS, AICS, architectural coatings
    ECL, ENCS/MITI, ECS listed Features: Hydrophobic; good water resist., early
    Properties: Wh. to lt. gray micronized powd.; blister resist., exc. gloss development, color
    odorless; extremely low sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.8 acceptance; low VOC
    g/cm3; m.p. 250-251 C; b.p. 350 C (769 mm Hg); Properties: Water-wh.-yel. cl. liq.; dens. 9.2 lb/gal;
    98-100% act. visc. 500±200 cps; pH 8-8.5; anionic; 30% solids
    Use Level: 0.6-1.2% (exterior disps.); 0.6-1.4% Norfox® 55-LL [Norman, Fox
    (solv.-based systems) http://www.norfoxx.com]
    Toxicology: Can cause temporary allergic sec. Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA (1:1)
    reactions such as reddening of the eyes, mild CAS 61971-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1
    bronchial irritation, reddening/rash on skin; Uses: Foam and lather stabilizer and visc.
    inh. of dust suspended as mist in air is harmful; booster for shampoos, liq. dishwashing prods.,
    TSCA listed hand soaps, and other personal care or
    Storage: Stable @ normal storage temps. household prods.; does not contain propylene
    Nopco® Color-Sperse® 188A [Cognis/Coating glycol or other diluents
    Tech.; Cognis KGaA/Coatings; Sidobre-Sinnova Properties: Straw colored liq.; mild coconut odor;
    SA] essentially completely sol. in water; dens. 8.3
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty acid lb/gal; pH ≤ 10 (1%, 30 C); nonionic; 100% conc.
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, pigment wetting Use Level: 3-5%
    agent/dispersant, color acceptance agent for Environmental: Biodeg.
    industrial coating systems, esp. latex paints, Precaution: High temps. may cause prod. to
    and for solvent-borne architectural paints, degrade
    printing inks, adhesives, latexes; food pkg. Storage: Avoid outdoor storage at temps. below 20
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 849
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    C; prod. may crystallize; gently melt overnight to Norfox® 901 [Norman, Fox
    reliquefy http://www.norfoxx.com]
    Norfox® 65 Lube Base [Norman, Fox Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA
    http://www.norfoxx.com] CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Conc. nat. soap Uses: Thickener, foam stabilizer, conditioner in
    Uses: Lubricant for conveyor belts in breweries, shampoos and other personal care and
    canneries, soft drink bottling plants, and other industrial cleaners; lubricant on metal surfaces;
    food and beverage processing facilities corrosion inhibitor
    Features: Mod. foaming Properties: Lt. yel. oil; mild fatty odor; pH 10 (1%
    Properties: Grnsh. grease; mild citrus odor; sol. in aq.); 7% free amine as diethanolamine
    water; sp.gr. 1.01; pH 10.5 (1% aq.) Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Avoid prolonged contact with skin, Norfox® 1101 [Norman, Fox
    eyes http://www.norfoxx.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Potassium cocoate
    Storage: Store in closed containers in cool, dry Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. soap (37%), glycerin
    area; keep from freezing (2.9%)
    Norfox® 80/20 Granules [Norman, Fox CAS 61789-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 263-049-9
    http://www.norfoxx.com] Uses: Flash foamer, emulsifier for shampoo
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallow/coco soap bases, liq. hand soaps; lubricant for conveyors;
    Uses: Soap base for mfg. specialty bar soap; coupling agent for heavily built liq. alkali
    ingred. in glycerin bar soap systems such as steam cleaners and whitewall
    Properties: Gran.; anionic; 92% conc. tire cleaners
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Contains glycerin, a nat. moisturizer
    Norfox® 92 Granules [Norman, Fox Properties: Liq.; HLB 20.0; sapon. no. 250 min.; pH
    http://www.norfoxx.com] 10 (1%); anionic; 40% solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallowate Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. sodium tallowate (92%); Norfox® 1115 [Norman, Fox
    moisture (6%) http://www.norfoxx.com]
    CAS 8052-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-491-4 Chem. Descrip.: Potassium cocoate
    Uses: Base for high temp. laundry soap and soft CAS 61789-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 263-049-9
    water cleaning prods.; emulsifier for textile Uses: Soap base; emulsifier, flash foamer,
    processing; lubricant base in metal stamping lubricant for liq. soap for dispensers, hand soap
    and paper coating conc.; conveyor lubricants
    Properties: Gran.; bulk dens. 26.5 lb/ft3 Properties: Liq.; HLB 20.0; sapon. no. ≤ 225; pH 10
    Environmental: Biodeg. (1%); anionic; 35-37% solids
    Norfox® 545 [Norman, Fox Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.norfoxx.com] Norfox® Air Floated Soap [Norman, Fox
    Chem. Descrip.: Glucose glutamate http://www.norfoxx.com]
    CAS 113114-16-2 Chem. Descrip.: Soap
    Uses: Humectant for cosmetics and personal Uses: Internal lubricant, wetting control agent
    care; improves dry skin conditions caused by cold used in plaster, plaster joint compds., and
    and low humidity; substantive to hair; provides ceramic formulations
    luster and manageability in shampoos Properties: Powd.; 92% anhyd. soap
    Regulatory: FDA approved; NSF listed Use Level: 1 lb/ton (dry joint compd.); 0.5-1%
    Properties: Off-wh. to tan opaque liq.; dens. 10.8 (ceramics)
    lb/gal; pH 4.0 (5% solids); 51% total solids; 22% Environmental: Biodeg.
    total sugar (as glucose) Norfox® BW [Norman, Fox
    Use Level: 0.3-3.0% http://www.norfoxx.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating, Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearate
    nonsensitizing CAS 822-16-2; EINECS/ELINCS 212-490-5
    Uses: Gellant; lubricant; metalworking conc.
    Properties: Gran.; anionic; 60% anhyd. soap

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 850


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. for home care and janitorial formulations, wax
    Norfox® Coco Powder [Norman, Fox strippers, hard surf. cleaners
    http://www.norfoxx.com] Properties: Straw-colored visc. liq.; dens. 8.3 lb/gal;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium cocoate flash pt. (COC) 345 F; pH 9.2 (1%); 100% org.
    Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. sodium cocoate (92%), Environmental: Biodeg.
    moisture (8%) Precaution: Incompat. with water (forms a grease-
    CAS 61789-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-050-4 like gel)
    Uses: Soap base for max. flash foam and Norfox® DCO [Norman, Fox
    lathering; stabilizer; gelling agent; for powd. hand http://www.norfoxx.com]
    soaps; foam booster when used with other Chem. Descrip.: Oleic acid modified coconut oil
    soaps; emulsifier for more hydrophilic and/or DEA condensate See Cocamide DEA
    aromatic solvs. and hydrocarbons CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Properties: Gran.; anionic; 92% conc. Uses: Cleaning agent; visc. builder; lubricant for
    Environmental: Biodeg. metal weaving, drawing, stamping, burnishing
    Norfox® Code 21 Granules [Norman, Fox or cold rolling; heavy duty cleaner for soft water
    http://www.norfoxx.com] areas
    Chem. Descrip.: Animal tallow (78%) and coconut Properties: Amber visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.002; dens.
    oil (22%) blend See Coconut (Cocos nucifera) 8.34 lb/gal; visc. 19.8 poises; pour pt. 10 F; flash
    oil pt. boils without flash; ref. index 1.4730 (30 C); pH
    Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. sodium soap (92%); 9.15 (5%); anionic/nonionic; 100% conc.; 99.3%
    moisture (8%) org.
    Uses: Soap base; rec. for powd. hand soaps Environmental: Biodeg.
    based on blends with materials such as sawdust, Norfox® DCS [Norman, Fox
    borax, or other carriers and/or abrasives; exc. base http://www.norfoxx.com]
    for lower temp. laundry soap and other soft Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl sulfonate modified
    water cleaning compds. coconut oil DEA condensate See Cocamide
    Properties: Gran. DEA
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Norfox® Code 21L [Norman, Fox Uses: Wetting agent and detergent base for
    http://www.norfoxx.com] textiles, paper, auto and home care prods.,
    Chem. Descrip.: Animal tallow, coconut oil, and shampoos, bubble bath, liq. dishwash, hand
    lanolin (1%) blend See Coconut (Cocos soap, car wash; dye dispersant; demulsifier
    nucifera) oil Properties: Straw-colored visc. liq., bland odor;
    Uses: Base for hand soap applics. sp.gr. 1.05; pour pt. 40 F; pH 9.0 (1-5%);
    Properties: 92% anhyd. soap anionic/nonionic; 100% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Norfox® DC [Norman, Fox Norfox® DCSA [Norman, Fox
    http://www.norfoxx.com] http://www.norfoxx.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA and Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA
    diethanolamine CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Uses: Intermediate for detergent mfg., liq. Uses: Foam booster/stabilizer, detergent,
    dishwash, cosmetics; foam stabilizer, wetting wetting agent, visc. builder for
    enhancer, and dedusting agent for dry prods. household/industrial cleaners, dry cleaning,
    Properties: Straw-colored visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.02; cosmetics, lt. duty detergents, dishwash,
    pour pt. -8 C; flash pt. 166 C; pH 9.5 (1%); shampoos, bubble bath
    nonionic; 100% conc. Properties: Gardner < 4 liq.; sol. in water, alcohol,
    Environmental: Biodeg. chlorinated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons,
    Norfox® DC-38 [Norman, Fox natural fats and oils; disp. in min. oil; sp.gr. 1.0016;
    http://www.norfoxx.com] dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. 11.5 poises; m.p. 0 C; acid
    no. < 2.0; amine no. < 38; flash pt. (OC) 405 F; fire
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified cocamide DEA
    pt. 415 F; pH 10 (1%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    Uses: Primary surfactant, thickener, stabilizer

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Norfox® DLSA [Norman, Fox CAS 61788-61-2; EINECS/ELINCS 262-989-7
    http://www.norfoxx.com] Uses: Solvent, surfactant, lubricant, antiwear
    Chem. Descrip.: Lauramide DEA agent in metalworking compds.; process aid,
    CAS 120-40-1; EINECS/ELINCS 204-393-1 release agent for concrete form oils and metal
    Uses: Specialty foam booster/stabilizer, rolling oils
    detergent, and visc. builder for shampoo, bubble Features: No VOCs
    baths, liq. dishwashing and general detergents; Properties: NDT 20Y/2.0R (Lovibond) color; sp.gr.
    emulsifier in heavy-duty built liqs. 0.849 (40 C); iodine no. 55-70; sapon. no. 188-
    Properties: Gardner 3 waxy solid; disp. in water, 200; cloud pt. 14 C; flash pt. > 300 F; 1% max. free
    kerosene, min. oil, nat. fats and waxes; dens. 8.2 fatty acid
    lb/gal; m.p. 40 C; acid no. ≤ 2; amine no. 26-38; pH Norfox® Oleic Flakes [Norman, Fox
    10 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. http://www.norfoxx.com]
    Use Level: 10% (of surfactant solids) Chem. Descrip.: Sodium oleate
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 143-19-1; EINECS/ELINCS 205-591-0
    Norfox® DOSA [Norman, Fox Uses: Textile scouring agent, fulling agent, dye
    http://www.norfoxx.com] leveling agent; curing agent for polyacrylates in
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA the rubber industry
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Properties: Off-wh. flakes; bulk dens. 23 lb/ft3; HLB
    Uses: Foam stabilizer, emollient, conditioner, 20.0; acid no. 193-202 (of fatty acids); anionic;
    emulsifier, corrosion inhibitor, lubricant, visc. 90% solids, 9% moisture
    builder for shampoos, bubble baths, industrial Environmental: Readily biodeg.
    applics.; lubricant for auto-wash brushes; Norfox® Skid Pan Flakes [Norman, Fox
    degreaser for heavy-duty cleaners http://www.norfoxx.com]
    Features: Visc. builder for use at reduced concs. Chem. Descrip.: Anhydrous soap (88% min.)
    Properties: Lt. yel. oily liq. above 50 F; amine no. < Uses: Soap flakes for making surf. of driver's
    2.0; pH 10 (1% aq.); nonionic; 100% conc. training courses slippery, allowing driver to
    Environmental: Biodeg. experience worst case scenario in loss of traction to
    Norfox® KD [Norman, Fox refine his/her driving skills
    http://www.norfoxx.com] Properties: Flakes; 9.5% max. moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocamide DEA Environmental: Biodeg.; avoid release to lakes or
    CAS 61791-31-9; EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 streams
    Uses: Visc. enhancer and foam Norfox® SLS [Norman, Fox
    booster/stabilizer for shampoos or cleaners http://www.norfoxx.com]
    Properties: Straw-colored liq.; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; pH Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauryl sulfate
    9.4 (1%); nonionic; 100% conc. CAS 151-21-3; EINECS/ELINCS 205-788-1
    Use Level: 2-5% (of actives) Uses: Foaming agent and wetting agent for
    Environmental: Biodeg. household, industrial and personal care prods.,
    Norfox® KO [Norman, Fox shampoos, hand and body soaps, fabric care
    http://www.norfoxx.com] prods.
    Chem. Descrip.: Potassium oleate Properties: Gardner 1 max. paste; sp.gr. 1.02;
    CAS 143-18-0; EINECS/ELINCS 205-590-5 dens. 8.5 lb/gal; HLB 20.0; anionic; 28-30% act.
    Uses: Liq. soap for hand cleaners; tire mounting Environmental: Biodeg.
    lubricant; emulsifier and corrosion inhibitor in Norfox® TLS [Norman, Fox
    paint strippers; surfactant in insecticides; nat. http://www.norfoxx.com]
    wetting agent and emulsifier for household and Chem. Descrip.: TEA lauryl sulfate See TEA-
    industrial applics. lauryl sulfate
    Properties: Soft paste; HLB 20.0; sapon. no. 201- CAS 139-96-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-388-7
    206; anionic; 80% conc. Uses: Mild ingred. for shampoo, lt. duty liqs.,
    Environmental: Biodeg. fine fabric detergents
    Norfox® MTL [Norman, Fox Properties: Gardner 2 max. liq.; sp.gr. 1.05; dens.
    http://www.norfoxx.com] 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 100 cps (30 C); HLB 20.0; pH 7.2
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl tallowate (10% aq.); anionic; 39-42% act.

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic
    Norfox® XXX [Norman, Fox accumulation hazard; use proper grounding
    http://www.norfoxx.com] procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium tallowate agents
    Chem. Analysis: Anhyd. sodium tallowate (92%), Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    moisture (6%) Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away
    CAS 8052-48-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-491-4 from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, other
    Uses: Mild cleansing base for high temp. ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container
    laundry soaps and soft water cleaning compds.; closed
    emulsifier; esp. effective when formulated with Norpar® 15 Fluid [ExxonMobil
    alkaline silicate, borate, phosphate, or carbonate http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon
    builders; also for gel-type hand soaps Canada http://www.imperialoil.com]
    Properties: Gran.; bulk dens. 26.5 lb/ft3 Chem. Descrip.: C5-20 normal paraffins
    Environmental: Biodeg. hydrocarbon solvent See Paraffins, normal C5-
    Norpar® 13 Fluid [ExxonMobil 20
    http://www.exxonmobilchemical.com; Exxon CAS 64771-72-8
    Canada http://www.imperialoil.com] Uses: Solvent for aluminum rolling oils; diluent
    Chem. Descrip.: C5-20 normal paraffins solvent in carbonless copy paper and in spark
    hydrocarbon solvent See Paraffins, normal C5- erosion machining; as clean fuel in lamp oil and
    20 barbecue lighter fluids; solvent in pesticides,
    CAS 64771-72-8 floor polishes/cleaners, liq. candles,
    Uses: Solvent for aluminum rolling oils; diluent cleaners/degreasers; solvent for waxes; chem.
    solvent in carbonless copy paper and in spark feedstock; fuel; food-contact paper, rubber articles;
    erosion machining; as clean fuel in lamp oil and defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard
    barbecue lighter fluids; solvent in agric. Features: Meets LVP exemption (Calif.)
    pesticides/herbicides, furniture polishes, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.180, 176.210,
    cleaners, degreasers; chem. feedstock; fuel; food 177.2600, 178.3570, 178.3620(b); 40CFR
    pkg. rubber articles; defoamer in food-contact §180.1001(c)(e); Canada DSL listed; NPRI
    paper/paperboard nonreportable
    Features: Meets LVP exemption (Calif.) Properties: Wh. cl. liq.; odorless; sol. < 0.01% in
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210, 177.2600, water; m.w. 212; sp.gr. 0.773 (60/60 F); dens. 6.44
    178.3570, 178.3620(b); 40CFR §180.1001(c)(e); lb/gal (60 F); visc. 2.53 cps; vapor pressure < 0
    Canada DSL listed; NPRI nonreportable kPa (20 C); f.p. 10 C; b.p. 240-292 C; flash pt.
    Properties: Liq.; little/no odor; sol. < 0.01% in water; (PMCC) > 116 C; autoignition temp. ≈ 233 C; surf.
    m.w. 189; sp.gr. 0.764 (60/60 F); dens. 6.35 lb/gal tens. 28.9 dynes/cm; KB value 28; 0.01%
    (60 F); visc. 1.84 cps; vapor pressure 0.01 kPa (20 aromatics
    C); f.p. 0 C; b.p. 225-243 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 97 C; Toxicology: REL TWA 140 ppm; low acute
    autoignition temp. 229 C; surf. tens. 26.7 toxicity; inh. of high vapor concs. may cause
    dynes/cm; KB value 22; < 0.01% aromatics eye/respiratory tract irritation, headaches,
    Toxicology: REL TWA 158 ppm; inh. of high vapor dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness,
    concs. may cause eye/respiratory tract irritation, unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; sl.
    headaches, dizziness, anesthesia, drowsiness, eye irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may
    unconsciousness, other CNS effects, death; cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may
    negligible inh. hazard below 38 C; sl. eye cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death
    irritant; frequent/prolonged skin contact may Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers,
    cause irritation, dermatitis; if aspirated, may watercourses, low areas
    cause mild to severe pulmonary injury, death Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.5-4.6 vol.%; low
    Environmental: Prevent entry into sewers, flamm. hazard; volatile; gives off invisible
    watercourses, low areas vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas;
    Precaution: Flamm. limits 0.6-4.9 vol.%; low distant ignition/explosion possible; electrostatic
    flamm. hazard; volatile; gives off invisible accumulation hazard; use proper grounding
    vapors; liq. or vapor may settle in low areas; procedures; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    agents
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 853
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: toxic particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    gases, fumes, smoke, CO cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    from incompat. materials, heat, open flame, other toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    ignition sources, direct sunlight; keep container listed
    closed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Novation® 1600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food dust generation
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Chem. Descrip.: Potato starch See Potato static electricity
    (Solanum tuberosum) starch Novation® 2300 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, flavor enhancer, Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn
    texturizer, binder, shelf-life extender, starch, waxy
    consistency agent for aq. foods, fabricated CAS 977050-52-4
    potato prods., processed meats, canned Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, flavor enhancer,
    vegetables or fish, pasteurized prods.; partial stabilizer in foods, aseptic puddings, dips,
    extender for potato flakes sauces, salad dressings, highly acidic systems,
    Features: Rec. for mod. temp./shear processing, fruit fillings
    neutral pH systems; low gelatinization Features: Rec. for high temp./high shear
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT processing; imparts smooth, short texture; does
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable not set to a gel
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 18% moisture Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000;
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    listed by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    dust generation listed
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    static electricity dust generation
    Novation® 1900 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] static electricity
    Chem. Descrip.: Potato starch See Potato Novation® 2300-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    (Solanum tuberosum) starch Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, flavor enhancer, starch, waxy
    mouthfeel enhancer for dry mix soups/sauces, CAS 977050-52-4
    low-fat prods.; water-binder, moisture loss Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor
    reducer, shelf-life extender, consistency agent in enhancer in organic foods, aseptic puddings,
    vacuum packaged meats dips, sauces, salad dressings, highly acidic
    Features: Rec. for low temp./low shear processing; systems, fruit fillings
    low gelatinization; smooth texture Features: Rec. for high temp./high shear
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT processing, low pH systems; imparts smooth, short
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable texture; does not set to a gel
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    odor; bland taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 18% moisture Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000;

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    listed listed
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    dust generation dust generation
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    static electricity static electricity
    Novation® 2600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Novation® 2700 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn
    starch, waxy starch, waxy
    CAS 977050-52-4 CAS 977050-52-4
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor Uses: Thickener, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor
    enhancer in foods, retorted soups, gravies, enhancer in foods, sauces, gravies, soups, dry
    cook-up home preps. mixes, dairy foods, delicately flavored sauces,
    Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear puddings, desserts
    processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear
    texture; does not set to a gel processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT texture; does not set to a gel on cooling
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000;
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    listed toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize listed
    dust generation Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to dust generation
    static electricity Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Novation® 2600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food static electricity
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Novation® 2700-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    starch, waxy Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn
    CAS 977050-52-4 starch, waxy
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor CAS 977050-52-4
    enhancer in foods, retorted soups, gravies, Uses: Thickener, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor
    cook-up home preps., organic foods enhancer in foods, sauces, gravies, soups, dry
    Features: Rec. for low to mod. temp./shear mixes, diary foods, delicately flavored sauces,
    processing at neutral pH; imparts smooth, short puddings, desserts, organic foods
    texture; does not set to a gel Features: High visc.; rec. for low to mod.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT temp./shear processing; imparts smooth, short
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable texture; does not set to a gel on cooling
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture
    odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral listed
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    listed dust generation
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    dust generation static electricity
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Novation® 4600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    static electricity Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Novation® 3300 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] starch, waxy
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca starch CAS 977050-52-4
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor Uses: Thickener in instant foods incl. sauces,
    enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer in dairy foods, gravies, dry mixes; flavor enhancer in some food
    yogurt systems
    Features: Lower hot visc.; rec. for high temp./high Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of
    shear processing; imparts smooth, short texture; premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity,
    sets to tender gel on cooling smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT acid, shear; improved shelf life stability
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 12% moisture odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    listed toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize listed
    dust generation Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to dust generation
    static electricity Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Novation® 3600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] CO, CO2, N, water
    Chem. Descrip.: Tapioca starch Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer, stabilizer, flavor static electricity
    enhancer, mouthfeel enhancer in dairy foods, Novation® 4600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    yogurt, sour cream, pasteurized puddings, Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    desserts, soups, sauces; stabilizer, texturizer in Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn
    fruit preps.; texturizer, reduces meltdown in ice starch, waxy
    cream CAS 977050-52-4
    Features: Lower hot visc.; rec. for mod. temp./shear Uses: Thickener in instant foods incl. sauces,
    processing; imparts smooth, short texture; sets to gravies, dry mixes, organic foods; flavor
    tender gel on cooling enhancer in some food systems
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity,
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat,
    odor; bland flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 856
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    acid, shear; improved shelf life stability starch, waxy
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT CAS 977050-52-4
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Uses: Thickener, texturizer in instant foods incl.
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream fine powd.; starch soups, sauces, gravies, dry mixes, organic
    odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH foods; flavor enhancer in some food systems
    ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity,
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat,
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust acid, shear; improved shelf life stability
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    listed Properties: Off-wh. to cream free-flowing coarse
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000;
    dust generation sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    CO, CO2, N, water cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    static electricity toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Novation® 5600 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food listed
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn dust generation
    starch, waxy Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    CAS 977050-52-4 spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    Uses: Thickener, texturizer in instant foods incl. CO, CO2, N, water
    soups, sauces, gravies, dry mixes; flavor Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    enhancer in some food systems static electricity
    Features: Cold water swelling, providing props. of Novec™ HFE-7100 [3M/Spec. Materials
    premium instant starches; exc. sheen, clarity, http://www.3m.com/fluids]
    smoothness; short textured; mod. resist. to heat, Chem. Descrip.: Methyl nonafluoroisobutyl ether
    acid, shear; improved shelf life stability (20-80%), methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (20-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT 80%)
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Uses: Carrier solvent for fingerprint
    Properties: Off-wh. to cream free-flowing coarse formulations; cleaning solvent for vapor
    powd.; starch odor; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; degreasing, wet cleaning, electronic equip.
    sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 8% moisture cleaning; spray contact cleaner; surf. wetting
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust agent, flow aid, solvent for PFPE lubricants; heat
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and transfer fluid in various industries,
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust semiconductor industry (automated test equip.,
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral wafer processing equip.); lubricant carrier; water
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA drying agent; dielec. test media
    listed Features: Replaces CFCs, HFCs, HCFCs, flamm.
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize solvents; zero ozone depleting; low global warming
    dust generation potential; non-VOC; SNAP compliant; nonflamm.;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo low visc.; low surf. tens.; chem. and thermal
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: stability; resist. to hydrolysis
    CO, CO2, N, water Regulatory: SARA §311/312 nonhazardous;
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to ELINCS, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, PICCS
    static electricity compliance
    Novation® 5600-OC [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ethereal odor; sol. <
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] 12 ppm in water; m.w. 250; sp.gr. 1.5; visc. 0.6 cps
    Chem. Descrip.: Waxy corn starch See Corn (23 C); vapor pressure 202 mm Hg; f.p. -135 C;
    b.p. 61 C; flash pt. none; autoignition temp. 405 C;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 857
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    surf. tens. 13.6 dynes/cm; 100% volatile discharge, wheezing); not a skin sensitizer;
    Toxicology: Low toxicity; pract. nonirritating to TSCA listed
    eyes; pract. nontoxic by inh.; minimally Environmental: Only partially biodeg.; potential to
    irritating to skin; if thermal decomp. occurs, inh. bioconcentrate likely to disappear rapidly from
    may cause respiratory effects (coughing, aerobic environments; LC50 (fathead minnow,
    sneezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, 96 h) > 7.9 mg/l; very low toxicity to aquatic
    nasal discharge, wheezing); not a skin organisms; prevent direct release to
    sensitizer; TSCA listed environment
    Environmental: Only partially biodeg.; potential to Precaution: Flamm. in air: none; will not burn;
    bioconcentrate likely to disappear rapidly from incompat. with strong bases
    aerobic environments; LC50 (fathead minnow, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride,
    96 h) > 7.9 mg/l; very low toxicity to aquatic perfluoroisobutylene, perfluorinated acid
    organisms; prevent direct release to fluorides
    environment HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Flamm. in air: none; will not burn; Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored @ R.T. in
    incompat. with strong bases original unopened containers; store in tightly
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, closed container in well-ventilated area, away from
    perfluoroisobutylene, perfluorinated acid heat, strong bases
    fluorides Novec™ HFE-7200 [3M/Spec. Materials
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.3m.com/fluids]
    Storage: Store in tightly closed container in well- Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl nonafluoroisobutyl ether
    ventilated area, away from heat, strong bases (20-80%), ethyl nonafluorobutyl ether (20-80%)
    Novec™ HFE-7100DL [3M/Spec. Materials Uses: Cleaning solvent for vapor degreasing,
    http://www.3m.com/fluids] wet cleaning, cold cleaning; surf. wetting agent,
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl nonafluoroisobutyl ether flow aid, solvent for deposition applics.; heat
    (20-80%), methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (20- transfer fluid for various industries; lubricant
    80%) carrier; dispersion medium; reaction medium;
    Uses: Cleaning solvent for vapor degreasing, extraction solvent; spray contact cleaner
    wet cleaning, electronic equip. cleaning; solvent Features: Non-ozone depleting; low global warming
    for disk lube deposition applics., esp. precleaning of potential; non-VOC; SNAP compliant; replaces
    disks prior to lubrication deposition; surf. wetting CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs, PFCs, chlorinated solvs.;
    agent, flow aid, solvent for PFPE lubricants; low visc.; low surf. tens.; higher b.p. reduces
    diluent for fluorochemical acrylate polymer evaporative losses; chem. and thermally stable;
    coatings for electronics and medical applics. nonflamm.
    Features: Higher purity version of HFE-7100; tightly Regulatory: SARA §311/312 nonhazardous;
    controlled for ions, metals, NV residue; replaces ELINCS, Canada, Japan, Philippines listed
    CFCs, HFCs, HCFCs, chlorinated solvs.; non- Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint odor; sol. < 20
    ozone depleting; non-VOC; SNAP compliant; low ppm in water; m.w. 264; sp.gr. 1.43; visc. 0.61 cps;
    surf. tens.; nonflamm.; resist. to hydrolysis, thermal vapor pressure 109 mm Hg; f.p. -138 C; b.p. 76 C;
    breakdown flash pt. none; autoignition temp. 375 C; surf. tens.
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 nonhazardous; 13.6 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.29 cal/g °C
    ELINCS, Canada, Japan, Korea, Australia, PICCS Toxicology: Low toxicity; TWA (8 h) 200 ppm;
    compliance LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 92,000 ppm; pract.
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sl. ethereal odor; sol. < nontoxic by ing.; minimally irritating to eyes;
    12 ppm in water; m.w. 250; sp.gr. 1.52; visc. 0.58 nonirritating to skin; not a skin sensitizer; may
    cps; vapor pressure 202 mm Hg; f.p. -135 C; b.p. cause target organ effects; inh. may cause
    61 C; flash pt. none; autoignition temp. 405 C; surf. cardiac sensitization, heart arrhythmia,
    tens. 13.6 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.28 cal/g °C faintness, chest pain, death; if thermal decomp.
    Toxicology: Pract. nonirritating to eyes; occurs, inh. may cause upper respiratory tract
    minimally irritating to skin; pract. nontoxic by irritation, coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge,
    ing.; if thermal decomp. occurs, inh. may cause headache, nose/throat pain; nonmutagenic;
    respiratory effects (coughing, sneezing, TSCA listed
    shortness of breath, chest tightness, nasal Environmental: Only partially biodeg.; BOD28 nil;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 858
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    potential to bioconcentrate likely to disappear fluorides
    rapidly from aerobic environments; LC50 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 2.75 mg/l; low aquatic Storage: 2 yr. shelf life when stored @ R.T. in
    toxicity; prevent direct release to environment original unopened containers; store in tightly
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 2.4-12.4%; will not closed container in well-ventilated area, away from
    burn; incompat. with strong bases heat, strong bases
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, Novel® II 810-2 [Sasol N. Am.
    perfluoroisobutylene, perfluorinated acid http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    fluorides Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (2.2 EO)
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants
    Storage: Store in tightly closed container in well- and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq.
    ventilated area, away from heat, strong bases cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics,
    Novec™ HFE-7200DL [3M/Spec. Materials personal care prods., and industrial applics.
    http://www.3m.com/fluids] such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl nonafluoroisobutyl ether as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates
    (20-80%), ethyl nonafluorobutyl ether (20-80%) Properties: APHA 35 color; avg. m.w. 242; HLB 8;
    Uses: Cleaning solvent for vapor degreasing, m.p. - 15 to -14 C; hyd. no. 227; pH 7.2 (5% in
    wet cleaning, electronics industry cleaning; water/IPA); nonionic; 0.02% water
    solvent for disk lube deposition applics., Environmental: Biodeg.
    medical industry applics.; surf. wetting agent, Novel® II 812CEB-2.5 [Sasol N. Am.
    flow aid for PFPE lubricants http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    Features: High purity version of HFE-7200; tightly Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (2.5 EO)
    controlled for ions, metals, NV residue; non-ozone Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants
    depleting; non-VOC; SNAP compliant; low surf. and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq.
    tens.; lower evaporative losses cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics,
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 nonhazardous; personal care prods., and industrial applics.
    ELINCS, Canada, Japan, Philippines listed such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; faint odor; sol. < 20 as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates
    ppm in water; m.w. 264; sp.gr. 1.42; visc. 0.58 cps; Properties: APHA 20 color; avg. m.w. 275; HLB 8;
    vapor pressure 118 mm Hg; f.p. -138 C; b.p. 76 C; m.p. -15 to -14 C; hyd. no. 224; nonionic; 0.02%
    flash pt. none; autoignition temp. 375 C; surf. tens. water
    13.6 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.29 cal/g °C Environmental: Biodeg.
    Toxicology: Low toxicity; TWA (8 h) 200 ppm; Novel® II 1216CO-2 [Sasol N. Am.
    LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) > 92,000 ppm; pract. http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    nontoxic by ing.; minimally irritating to eyes; Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (1.9 EO)
    nonirritating to skin; not a skin sensitizer; may Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants
    cause target organ effects; inh. may cause and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq.
    cardiac sensitization, heart arrhythmia, cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics,
    faintness, chest pain, death; if thermal decomp. personal care prods., and industrial applics.
    occurs, inh. may cause upper respiratory tract such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used
    irritation, coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates
    headache, nose/throat pain; nonmutagenic; Properties: APHA 15 color; avg. m.w. 238; HLB 6;
    TSCA listed hyd. no. 209; pH 6.4 (5% in water/IPA); nonionic;
    Environmental: Only partially biodeg.; BOD28 nil; 0.02% water
    potential to bioconcentrate likely to disappear Environmental: Biodeg.
    rapidly from aerobic environments; LC50 Novel® II 1216CO-3 [Sasol N. Am.
    (fathead minnow, 96 h) > 2.75 mg/l; very low http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    aquatic toxicity; prevent direct release to Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (3 EO)
    environment Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants
    Precaution: Flamm. limits in air 2.4-12.4%; will not and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq.
    burn; incompat. with strong bases cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen fluoride, personal care prods., and industrial applics.
    perfluoroisobutylene, perfluorinated acid
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 859
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used -7.9 C; HLB 12; hyd. no. 155; cloud pt. 50 C (1%
    as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates aq.); pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic
    Properties: APHA 40 color; avg. m.w. 330; HLB 8; Novel® N5.1-1618 [Sasol N. Am.
    hyd. no. 167; pH 7 (5% in water/IPA); nonionic; http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    0.02% water Chem. Descrip.: C16-18 pareth-5.1 See C16-18
    Environmental: Biodeg. pareth-5
    Novel® II 1216CO-10.5 [Sasol N. Am. Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg.
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household
    Chem. Descrip.: Alcohol ethoxylate (10.5 EO) laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf.
    Uses: Intermediate for production of surfactants cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and
    and emulsifiers used in laundry detergents, liq. degreasers
    cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, cosmetics, Properties: APHA 20 color; m.w. 469; m.p. 28.3-
    personal care prods., and industrial applics. 30.8 C; HLB 9; hyd. no. 116; pH 7.0 (1% aq.);
    such as solvs. and degreasers; can also be used nonionic
    as feedstock to make alcohol ether sulfates Novel® N7.7-810 [Sasol N. Am.
    Properties: APHA 50 color; avg. m.w. 660; HLB 14; http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com]
    m.p. 24.1-26.2 C; hyd. no. 80; pH 7.5 (5% in Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-7.7 See C8-10
    water/IPA); nonionic; 0.02% water pareth-8
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg.
    Storage: Rec. nitrogen blanketing during storage surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household
    Novel® N2.2-810 [Sasol N. Am. laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf.
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and
    Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-2.2 See C8-10 degreasers
    pareth-2 Properties: APHA 10 color; m.w. 484; m.p. 8.0-10.6
    Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg. C; HLB 14; hyd. no. 115; cloud pt. 84 C (1% aq.);
    surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic
    laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. Novus 100 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes
    cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and http://www.techoils.cargill.com]
    degreasers Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil
    Properties: APHA 5 color; m.w. 242; HLB 10; hyd. Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor,
    no. 232; pH 6.5 (1% aq.); nonionic antiwear agent in industrial, marine, and mobile
    Novel® N3.0-1216CO [Sasol N. Am. hydraulic oils
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] Features: 100% vegetable oil-based; min. oil
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-16 pareth-3 replacement; better oxidation props.; guards
    CAS 68551-12-2 against wear and scuffing; exc. demusibility
    Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg. Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9218; visc. 41.56 cSt (40 C);
    surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household visc. index 215; pour pt. -30 C; flash pt. (COC) 310
    laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. C
    cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and Environmental: 95% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead
    degreasers minnow, 96 h) > 10,000 ppm; EC50 (daphnia
    Properties: APHA 10 color; m.w. 330; HLB 8; hyd. magna, 48 h) > 10,000 ppm; low aquatic
    no. 167; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); nonionic toxicity; will not harm fish or daphnia
    Novel® N4.9-810 [Sasol N. Am. Novus 125 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes
    http://www.sasolnorthamerica.com] http://www.techoils.cargill.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: C8-10 pareth-4.9 See C8-10 Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil
    pareth-5 Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor,
    Uses: Intermediate for prod. of nonionic biodeg. antiwear agent in industrial, marine, and mobile
    surfactants and emulsifiers for use in household hydraulic oils
    laundry detergents, liq. cleaners, hard surf. Features: 100% vegetable oil-based; min. oil
    cleaners, cosmetics, and industrial solvs. and replacement; better oxidation props.; guards
    degreasers against wear and scuffing; exc. demusibility
    Properties: APHA 10 color; m.w. 361; m.p. -10.4 to Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9200; visc. 44.85 cSt (40 C);

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 860


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    visc. index 217; pour pt. -30 C; flash pt. (COC) 300 N® Sodium Silicate [PQ http://www.pqcorp.com]
    C Chem. Descrip.: Sodium silicate sol'n.
    Environmental: 95% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (28.7%), Na2O (8.9%)
    minnow, 96 h) > 10,000 ppm; EC50 (daphnia CAS 1344-09-8; EINECS/ELINCS 215-687-4
    magna, 48 h) > 10,000 ppm; low aquatic Uses: Corrosion inhibitor in cleaning compds.;
    toxicity; will not harm fish or daphnia hardening/waterproofing concrete; binder in
    Novus 150 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes cements; deflocculant in ceramics; deflocculant,
    http://www.techoils.cargill.com] buffer in liq. detergents; buffer in textile pad-
    Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil batch dyeing; binder in metal processing; petrol.
    Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor, processing; paper coatings; detergent,
    antiwear agent in industrial, marine, and mobile deflocculant, bleaching enhancer, alkalinity
    hydraulic oils agent in deinking paper stock; metal deactivator
    Features: 100% vegetable oil-based; min. oil in peroxide or oxygen bleaching of pulp;
    replacement; better oxidation props.; guards flocculant, corrosion inhibitor in water
    against wear and scuffing; exc. demusibility treatment; binder in waste treatment
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9185; visc. 44.82 cSt (40 C); Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    visc. index 206; pour pt. -30 C; flash pt. (COC) 310 Properties: Nearly cl. to opalescent syrupy liq.;
    C odorless; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.38 (20
    Environmental: 95% biodeg.; LC50 (fathead C); dens. 11.6 lb/gal; visc. 180 cps; pH 11.3;
    minnow, 96 h) > 10,000 ppm; EC50 (daphnia noncombustible; 37.6% solids
    magna, 48 h) > 10,000 ppm; low aquatic Toxicology: CEL 5 mg/m3; alkalinity can irritate
    toxicity; will not harm fish or daphnia eyes and skin; inh. irritates respiratory tract; ing.
    Novus FG 46 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes can cause irritation to esophagus and stomach
    http://www.techoils.cargill.com] Environmental: High alkalinity of undiluted or
    Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil unneutralized material is harmful to aquatic life
    Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor, Precaution: Incompat. with gels when mixed with
    antiwear agent in hydraulic oils for food acid, metals, e.g., aluminum, tin, lead, zinc
    processing, meat/poultry processing, grain (may produce flamm. hydrogen gas); spills are
    processing, animal feed processing, dairies, very slippery; dries to glassy film which can cut
    bakeries, incidental contact with food skin and etch glass
    Features: Food grade; H-1 approved; exc. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hydrogen
    demulsibility Storage: For extended storage, use tightly closed
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9218; visc. 46.50 cSt (40 C); drums, steel containers, or containers of
    visc. index 193; pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. (COC) 292 nonreactive materials; prevent freezing
    C N-Tack® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Corn syrup solids derived from
    Novus FG 68 [Cargill Ind. Oils & Lubes waxy corn starch
    http://www.techoils.cargill.com] CAS 68131-37-3
    Chem. Descrip.: High oleic canola oil Uses: Tackifier, adhesion promoter for
    Uses: Lubricant, rust/corrosion inhibitor, seasonings, flavors, and particulates on snacks,
    antiwear agent in hydraulic oils for food cereals, reduced-fat snacks, pretzels, crackers,
    processing, meat/poultry processing, grain baking
    processing, animal feed processing, dairies, Features: Low visc.; high solids
    bakeries, incidental contact with food Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §168.121; DOT
    Features: Food grade; H-1 approved; exc. nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    demulsibility Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9150; visc. 68.70 cSt (40 C); taste; sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈
    visc. index 180; pour pt. -15 C; flash pt. (COC) 280 6 (1%); ≈ 10% moisture
    C Use Level: 25-35% sol'n. (spray drying onto cereal)
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Environmental: Biodeg. particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 861
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Properties: Cl. liq.; very faint odor; sol. 100% in
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.0641 (21 C); visc. 8.2 cps;
    listed vapor pressure < 0.0733 mm Hg; b.p. 99 C; flash
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize pt. (CC) 96 C; pH 5.5 (26 C); VOC 0.38 lb/gal; 88%
    dust generation volatiles (105 C)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Toxicology: Low acute and chronic toxicity; not a
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: primary irritant or sensitizer to humans; inh. may
    CO, CO2, N, water cause mucous membrane irritation; skin
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis;
    static electricity eye contact may cause stinging, burning,
    N-Terpinal RS-25 [WSI Chem. http://www.wsi- damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause
    chem-sys.com] digestive system irritation
    Uses: Solvent for equip. cleaning, part washers, Environmental: Fully biodeg.
    floor cleaning, tank reconditioning, label Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    adhesive removal, and spray gun clean-up agents
    Features: Environmentally safe; replaces 1,1,1- Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone
    trichloroethane, MEK, toluene, xylene, etc.; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    noncorrosive; compat. with most plastic prods.; low NOx
    VOC; slow evaporating Storage: Store away from oxidizing agents
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 N-Terpinal RS-75 [WSI Chem. http://www.wsi-
    reportable (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); WHMIS chem-sys.com]
    noncontrolled Chem. Descrip.: Conc. formula acidified with citric
    Properties: Cl. liq.; very faint odor; sol. 100% in acid
    water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.0444 (21 C); visc. 5.5 cps; Uses: Solvent for removal of powd. coat and e-
    vapor pressure < 0.0733 mm Hg; b.p. 98 C; flash coat systems, and for manual cleaning of floors,
    pt. (CC) 96 C; pH 6.5 (26 C); nonflamm.; VOC 0.22 prod. mixing vats, various parts and equip.
    lb/gal; 92% volatiles (105 C) Features: Unstable; requires heat or mixing prior to
    Toxicology: Low acute and chronic toxicity; not a sue
    primary irritant or sensitizer to humans; inh. may Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable (N-methyl-2-
    cause mucous membrane irritation; skin pyrrolidone); WHMIS noncontrolled
    contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; Properties: Lit. amber cl. liq.; very faint odor; sol.
    eye contact may cause stinging, burning, 40% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.0821 (21 C); visc. 6.8
    damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause cps; vapor pressure < 0.0733 mm Hg; b.p. 98 C;
    digestive system irritation flash pt. 96 C; pH 3.5 (22 C); VOC 0.38 lb/gal; 92%
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. volatiles (105 C)
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Toxicology: Inh. may cause mucous membrane
    agents irritation; skin contact may cause skin
    Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone irritation, dermatitis; eye contact may cause
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, stinging, burning, damage (chronic exposure);
    NOx ing. may cause digestive system irritation
    Storage: Store away from oxidizing agents Environmental: Biodeg.
    N-Terpinal RS-50 [WSI Chem. http://www.wsi- Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    chem-sys.com] agents
    Uses: Solvent for paint stripping, ink cleaning, Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone
    urethane removal, resin cleaning, epoxy and Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    alkyd removal, o/w based systems, varnish and NOx
    adhesives, and degreasing Storage: Store away from oxidizing agents
    Features: Environmentally safe; replaces 1,1,1- N-Terpinal RS-98 [WSI Chem. http://www.wsi-
    trichloroethane, MEK, toluene, xylene, etc.; chem-sys.com]
    noncorrosive; low VOC; slow evaporating Chem. Descrip.: Nonchlorinated, non-petrol.-based
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 solvent
    reportable (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); WHMIS Uses: Solvent for industrial tank washing,
    noncontrolled agitated dip tanks, floor and pressure washers,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 862
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    parts cleaning units, and ultrasonic systems Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone
    Features: Environmentally safe; replaces 1,1,1- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    trichloroethane, MEK, toluene, xylene, etc.; NOx
    nonflamm., no reportable VOC's; noncorrosive Storage: Store away from oxidizing agents
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 NU94-15™ [Lorama
    reportable (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); WHMIS http://www.loramachemicals.com]
    noncontrolled Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (41%),
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; very faint odor; sol. water (59%)
    40% in water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.047; visc. 11.1 cps; Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with
    vapor pressure < 0.733 mm Hg; b.p. 198 C; flash alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and
    pt. (TCC) 93 C; pH 8.4; VOC 0.87 lb/gal; 2% weathering performance of enamels and stains
    surfactant, chelating agents; 92% volatiles (105 C) while maintaining flexibility
    Use Level: Dilution rate 75-90% with water Features: Environmentally friendly; improves
    Toxicology: Low acute and chronic toxicity; not a substrate and pigment wetting; hydrolytically stable
    primary irritant or sensitizer to humans; inh. may Properties: pH 1.5
    cause mucous membrane irritation; skin Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating
    contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; NU95-20™ [Lorama
    eye contact may cause stinging, burning, http://www.loramachemicals.com]
    damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause Chem. Descrip.: Polysaccharide resin (41%),
    digestive system irritation water (59%)
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. Uses: Film-former which hydrogen bonds with
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing alkyds and acrylics, increasing durability and
    agents weathering performance of enamels and stains
    Hazardous Ingredients: Methyl-N-2-pyrolidone while maintaining flexibility
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, Features: Environmentally friendly; improves
    NOx substrate and pigment wetting; hydrolytically stable
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store away from oxidizing Properties: pH 2.0
    agents Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating
    N-Terpinal RS-GEL [WSI Chem. http://www.wsi- Nu-Klad® 105A [Ameron Int'l.
    chem-sys.com] http://www.ameron.com]
    Uses: Solvent for equip. cleaning, mold release, Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy primer/sealer See Epoxy
    printing press cleaning, graffiti removal, elec. resin
    part cleaning, and paint stripping CAS 25928-94-3
    Features: Environmentally safe; replaces 1,1,1- Uses: Concrete primer/sealer for chem.
    trichloroethane, MEK, toluene, xylene, etc.;
    processing plants (power, sewage and waste
    noncorrosive; low VOC
    treatments), finishing operations (mining, metal),
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    mills (pulp and paper, steel, textile)
    reportable (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); WHMIS
    Properties: Various colors; flash pt. (SETA) 102 C
    noncontrolled
    (cure); VOC 0.0 g/l (mixed); 100% solids
    Properties: Wh. cl. liq.; faint odor; sol. 100% in
    Storage: Store indoors in unopened, tightly sealed
    water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.94 (21 C); vapor pressure <
    containers @ 4-38 C
    0.0733 mm Hg; b.p. 98 C; flash pt. (CC) 96 C; pH
    7.8 (26 C); VOC 7.42 lb/gal; 92% volatiles (105 C) Nu-Klad® 114A [Ameron Int'l.
    Toxicology: Low acute and chronic toxicity; not a http://www.ameron.com]
    primary irritant or sensitizer to humans; inh. may Chem. Descrip.: Epoxy compd. See Epoxy resin
    cause mucous membrane irritation; skin CAS 25928-94-3
    contact may cause skin irritation, dermatitis; Uses: Filler for steel, formed concrete, or
    eye contact may cause stinging, burning, concrete block, for nuclear facilities, plants
    damage (chronic exposure); ing. may cause (fossil fuel, sewage and waste treatment, food
    digestive system irritation and beverage, chem. processing), mills (pulp
    Environmental: Fully biodeg. and paper, textile, steel), mining and metal
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing finishing operations
    agents Features: Provides smooth surf. in single applic.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 863


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Off-wh. color; flash pt. (SETA) 93 C Toxicology: Causes irreversible eye damage; may
    (cure); VOC 0.0 g/l (mixed); 100% solids be fatal if swallowed or inh.
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored indoors @ 4-38 Environmental: Toxic to fish
    C Precaution: Corrosive; keep away from heat and
    NU Mole CM-7A [Alzo flame
    http://www.alzointernational.com] Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep from
    Chem. Descrip.: Coceth-7 carboxylic acid freezing
    CAS 68954-90-5 Nuosperse® 2000 [Sasol Servo BV
    Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, coupling http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo
    agent, emulsifier, suspending agent for hair and http://www.servousa.com]
    skin care prods., shampoos, bath oils, bubble Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric
    baths, skin cleansers, household and industrial Uses: Surfactant, carrier, humectant, pigment
    detergents; lime soap dispersant stabilizer/wetting agent for pigment
    Features: Mild; good sol.; stable over wide pH and disps./colorants for architectural coatings
    temp. range Features: No VOC; APE-free; glycol replacement in
    Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; mild char. odor; m.w. 455; architectural colorants; good water resist.
    sp.gr. 1.030; dens. 8.6 lb/gal; cloud pt. < -15 C; pH Properties: Cl. liq.; dens. 1110 kg/m3 (20 C); visc.
    5 (10%); Ross-Miles foam 155 mm (initial); 750 mPa·s (20 C); ≈ 73% act. in water
    nonionic/anionic; 90% min. solids in water Use Level: 2-25% (total colorant wt.)
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Nuosperse® 2002 [Condea Servo
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.servousa.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning after Uses: Wetting agent for pigment
    dehydration may produce ammonia, CO, CO2 disps./colorants in architectural paints
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Features: No VOC; APE-free; glycol replacement
    Nuodex® FS 530 [Condea Servo Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq.; dens. 1050 kg/m3 (20
    http://www.servousa.com] C); visc. 280 mPa·s (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-
    Chem. Descrip.: Manganese-based drier complex 7 (1% aq.); nonionic; 90% act. in water
    See Manganese drier Use Level: Up to 10% (of total colorant wt.)
    Uses: Drier for urethane alkyd lacquers such as Nuosperse® 2006 [Sasol Servo BV
    floor coatings, aq. coatings such as amine- http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo
    neutralized resins, water-emulsifiable alkyds, http://www.servousa.com]
    and alkyd-acrylics Uses: Surfactant, surf. tens. reducer, wetting
    Features: Cobalt-free agent, dispersant, color enhancer, antiflooding
    Properties: Dk. brn. cl. liq.; sol. in min. spirits, IPA, agent, antifloating agent for aq. paints/coatings
    xylene; dens. 900 kg/m3; visc. 15 mPa·s max.; Features: Solv.-free; APE-free; low VOC; quick
    flash pt. 47 C wetting
    Use Level: 0.5-3.0% (as sole drier in urethane Properties: Cl. liq.; dens. 1075 kg/m3 (20 C); visc.
    modified alkyds, based on resin solids); 1-5% 450 mPa·s (20 C); pH 5-7 (1.5% aq.); anionic; ≈
    (water-based coatings) 75% act. in water
    Environmental: Environmentally safe compared Use Level: 0.3-1% (on total paint wt.)
    to cobalt drier Nuosperse® FA 196 [Sasol Servo BV
    Nuosept® 495 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (19% http://www.servousa.com]
    min.) Chem. Descrip.: Isotridecyl alcohol, ethoxylated,
    CAS 2634-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-120-9 phosphated, compd. with N,N-
    Uses: Preservative, biocide for aq. latex dimethylcyclohexanamine
    coatings, emulsions, adhesives, and slurries CAS 164383-18-0
    Features: Low VOCs Uses: Pigment dispersant for org. solv.-based
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 1100-89 systems, esp. for carbon blk., thermoplastic
    Properties: Amber translucent liq.; no odor; sp.gr. acrylic systems; auxiliary prod. to improve action of
    1.15; visc. 300-700 cps; b.p. 100 C; pH 12 (10% universal tinting pastes in basic alkyd paints
    aq.); VOC ≈ 3% Features: Highly conc.
    Use Level: 0.03-0.5%
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 864
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: APHA 150 max. cl. liq.; nearly odorless; CAS 68439-49-6
    sol. in water and most org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.04 (20 Uses: Pigment wetting agent and emulsifier
    C); visc. 1200 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. designed to replace alkyl phenol ethoxylates;
    > 100 C; pH 5-6 (1%); anionic; 100% act. defoamer
    Use Level: 2-6% (wetting agent); 1% (dispersing Features: Phenol-free; environmentally safe
    agent); 0.2-0.4% (auxiliary) Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nearly odorless; sol. in water; not misc. with org.
    irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes solvs.; sp.gr. 1.015 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 300 mPa·s
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); m.p. < 13
    trout, 96 h) 1-10 mg/l; do not allow to enter C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5-7 (1%);
    sewerage and surf. or groundwater; danger to nonionic; 90% act.
    drinking water if even sm. quantities leak into Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg;
    ground irritating to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to
    Storage: Keep tightly sealed enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater;
    Nuosperse® FA 607 [Sasol Servo BV danger to drinking water if even sm. quantities
    http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo leak into ground
    http://www.servousa.com] Hazardous Ingredients: Alcohols, C16-C18,
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl alcohol ethoxylated, ethoxylated (50-100%)
    phosphated, fatty amine ethoxylated salt (50- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    100%) Storage: Keep tightly sealed
    UN 1760 Nuosperse® FX 365 [Sasol Servo BV
    Uses: Pigment wetting agent/dispersant for use http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo
    in aq. and org. solv.-based coatings; gellant for http://www.servousa.com]
    bentonite Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric
    Properties: Red/brn. cl. liq.; char. odor; sol. in Uses: Pigment wetting agent/dispersant,
    water, ethylene glycol, and xylene; immisc. with antiflocculant for water- and solv.-based
    org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.015 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 600 industrial paints/coatings, low- or no-VOC
    mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C): b.p. colorants/pigment disps.; sole dispersant,
    > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6.5-7.5; nonionic; stabilizer in solv.-based systems
    80% act. Features: No VOC; improved color development;
    Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (pigment dispersant in enables higher pigment loading with lower visc.
    waterborne paints); 0.3-1.0% (in aliphatic solv.- Properties: Cl. liq.; sol. in water, most org. solvs.;
    based coatings); 30-100% (activator for bentonite) dens. 1116 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 850 mPa·s max.;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; flash pt. > 200 C; nonionic; 90% act. in water
    caustic effect on skin, mucous membranes, Use Level: 0.2-1.0% (on total formulation wt.); 2-
    eyes 10% (dispersant in pigment concs.)
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; do not allow to Nuosperse® FX 504 [Sasol Servo BV
    enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater; http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo
    danger to drinking water if even sm. quantities http://www.servousa.com]
    leak into ground; LC50 (fish) 1-100 mg/l Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyacrylate
    Precaution: Corrosive CAS 9003-03-6
    Hazardous Ingredients: Oleyl alcohol ethoxylated, Uses: Pigment dispersant for paints and aq.
    phosphated, fatty amine ethoxylated salt (50- coatings based on polymeric binders (paper
    100%) coatings, adhesives, carpet backings, plasters)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Features: Low foaming; effective with hydrophilic
    Storage: Keep container tightly sealed; protect from pigments and extenders
    frost Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. liq.; pract. odorless;
    Nuosperse® FN 265 [Sasol Servo BV water-sol.; immisc. with org. solvs.; dens. 1.130
    http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 40 mPa·s max.; vapor pressure
    http://www.servousa.com] 23 mbar (20 C); m.p. -5 C; b.p. > 100 C; dec. pt. >
    Chem. Descrip.: Alcohols, C16-C18, ethoxylated 100 C; pH 7-9 (20 C); 30% act.
    (50-100%) See Ceteareth Use Level: 0.1-1.0% of total pigment/extender wt.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 865
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing
    nonirritating to skin and eyes; nonsensitizing Environmental: > 80% biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 1000
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg.; do not allow to mg/l; do not allow to enter sewerage and surf.
    enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater; do or groundwater
    not allow lg. quantities to reach ground water Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known
    or sewage system Storage: Protect from frost
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known NuSoft C 100P [NuTech]
    Storage: Protect from frost Chem. Descrip.: Fatty quat. ammonium compd.
    Nuosperse® FX 505 [Sasol Servo BV Uses: Textile softener base providing a soft, sl.
    http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo greasy hand; softener, lubricant, antistat for
    http://www.servousa.com] natural fibers and their blends
    Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric carboxylic acid Features: Economical; nonyellowing
    ammonium salt See Ammonium Properties: Off-wh. soft paste; liq. @ 25 C; easily
    polycarboxylate disp. in water; sp.gr. 0.93; cationic
    Uses: Pigment dispersant for all aq. coatings Use Level: 0.3-0.4% solids on wt. of applic. bath
    based on polymeric binders, terpolymers, and Toxicology: Protect skin and eyes; avoid
    latexes, e.g., paper coatings, adhesives, carpet excessive inh. of vapors
    backings, and plasters, etc. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Low foaming Storage: 12 mos. min. shelf life; store @ 0-38 C
    Properties: Gardner 4 max. cl. liq.; nearly odorless; Nutriene Tocotrienol [Eastman
    sol. in water; not misc. with org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.220 http://www.eastman.com]
    (20 C); visc. 1000 mPa·s max. (20 C); vapor Chem. Descrip.: Tocotrienol tocopherol conc.
    pressure 23 mbar (20 C); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7- Uses: Nutritional and dietary supplement
    8.5; anionic; 50% act. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312
    Use Level: 0.1-1.0% of total pigment/extender wt. nonreportable
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; Properties: Dk. red oily liq.; sl. odor; negligible sol.
    nonirritating to skin and eyes in water; sp.gr. 0.91 (30 C); m.p. 15 C; flash pt. >
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg.; do not allow to 93 C; 100% act.
    enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin,
    Hazardous Ingredients: None rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low hazard by inh., eye and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known skin contact; expected to be low ing. hazard
    Storage: Protect from frost Precaution: Can react with strong oxidizing
    Nuosperse® FX 605 [Sasol Servo BV agents
    http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    http://www.servousa.com] CO2
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium salt of polymeric HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    carboxylic acid See Sodium polycarboxylate Storage: Keep container closed
    CAS 37199-81-8 Nuvis® FX 1025 [Sasol Servo BV
    Uses: Pigment dispersant, deflocculant/visc. http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo
    reducer for pigment pastes in aq. systems, no- http://www.servousa.com]
    VOC paints Chem. Descrip.: Urethane-based polymer See
    Features: Low-foaming; counteracts pigment Polyurethane resin
    flocculant in weak acid, neutral and strongly Uses: Thickener, rheology control agent for aq.
    alkaline mediums; stable to hydrolysis; retains act. and water-dilutable systems, gloss and flat
    even after extended storage of coating; stabilizing paints/emulsions/dispersions
    influence on particles already milled Features: Hydrophobic; no VOC; low/med. and high
    Properties: Lt. yel. transparent liq.; nearly odorless; shear associative thickener; high efficiency; easy
    sol. in water; immisc. with org. solvs.; dens. 1.310 to incorporate; improved flow and leveling chars.;
    g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 500 mPa·s; vapor pressure 23 exc. resist. to bacterial degradation; produces
    mbar (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; pour pt. -5 C; flash pt. > higher water resist., higher gloss paints
    100 C; pH 8-9 (5%); anionic; 45% act. Properties: APHA 175 max. color (50% in IPA); cl.
    Use Level: 0.05-3.0% liq.; sol. in water, water/glycol; visc. ≈ 5000 mPa·s;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 866
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic; 45% solids systems, aq. emulsions/disps., high-gloss
    Use Level: 0.2-3.0% (on total formulation wt.) emulsions, powd. aq. adhesives and paints
    Nuvis® FX 1050 [Sasol Servo BV Features: Low/med. associative thickener; solv.-
    http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo free; no VOC; high efficiency; improved flow and
    http://www.servousa.com] leveling chars.; exc. resist. to bacterial
    Uses: Thickener for aq. PU coatings degradation; produces higher water resist., higher
    Features: Org. solv.-free; ideal for no VOC and low gloss paints
    odor paints Properties: Wh. powd.; sol. in water, water/glycol;
    Properties: APHA 175 max. cl. liq.; nearly odorless; dens. 500 kg/m3; m.p. 55-57 C; flash pt. > 200 C;
    sol. in water and water-glycol mixts.; not misc. with 100% act.
    org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.06 (20 C); visc. 20 max. mPa·s Use Level: 0.2-1.0% (on total formulation wt.)
    (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); m.p. -8 C; NyeTact 502H-20-UV [Nye Lubricants
    b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6.5; 50% act. http://www.nyelubricants.com]
    Use Level: 0.2-2.0% Chem. Descrip.: Disp. of a syn. hydrocarbon
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; grease in a fast-evaporating, nonflamm., ozone-
    nonirritating to skin and eyes safe solv.
    Environmental: < 80% biodeg.; do not allow to Uses: Lubricant to prevent fretting corrosion
    enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater; and oxidation of tin/lead connectors for use in
    danger to drinking water if even sm. quantities telecommunications equip.
    leak into ground Features: Water-resist.; contains a UV tracer; temp.
    Hazardous Ingredients: None range -40 to 120 C
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known Nymcel® ZSB-10 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc]
    Storage: Protect from frost Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC Ph.Eur. See
    Nuvis® FX 1070 [Sasol Servo BV Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    http://www.servousa.com] Uses: Tablet disintegrant for pharmaceuticals
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrophobic polyether Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or gran., odorless;
    polyurethane polymer in water See hydrophilic, but pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.6
    Polyurethane, polyether g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 2000
    Uses: Associative thickener, rheology modifier mPa·s min. (2% in 10% NaOH); decomp. pt. 240
    for aq. coatings C; pH 6.0-8.5 (1% susp.); 99.5% min. act.
    Features: Inc. high shear visc. of paint while not Use Level: 1-3%
    affecting the low shear visc.; no VOC's Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd.
    Properties: APHA 250 max. sl. hazy visc. liq.; char. may dry the skin; dust may irritate the eyes; inh.
    odor; sol. in water and water-glycol mixts.; not of dust may cause respiratory irritation
    misc. with org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.07 (20 C); visc. 10- Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg
    20 mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 23 mbar (20 C); Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place to
    m.p. -7 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 5.5- avoid moisture absorp.; avoid dusting
    7.5; 40% act. Nymcel® ZSB-16 [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc]
    Use Level: 0.5-3.0% Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC Ph.Eur. See
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
    nonirritating to skin and eyes CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8
    Environmental: < 80% biodeg.; do not allow to Uses: Tablet disintegrant for pharmaceuticals
    enter sewerage and surf. or groundwater Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or gran., odorless;
    Hazardous Ingredients: None hydrophilic, but pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.6
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 150
    Storage: Protect from frost mPa·s min. (1% in 10% NaOH); decomp. pt. 240
    Nuvis® FX 1100 [Sasol Servo BV C; pH 6.0-8.5 (1% susp.); 99.5% min. act.
    http://www.sasolservo.com; Condea Servo Use Level: 1-3%
    http://www.servousa.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd.
    Chem. Descrip.: Urethane-based polymer See may dry the skin; dust may irritate the eyes; inh.
    Polyurethane resin of dust may cause respiratory irritation
    Uses: Thickener for aq. and water-dilutable Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 867
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place to lb/ft3 (compacted); oil absorp. 21; brightness 90;
    avoid moisture absorp.; avoid dusting pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry)
    Nymcel® ZSD-16 [Noviant CMC Oy] Nytal® 100 HR [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium CMC See http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Chem. Descrip.: Magnesium silicate See Talc
    CAS 9004-32-4; EINECS/ELINCS 265-995-8 Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (55.20%), MgO (30%), CaO
    Uses: Tablet disintegrant for pharmaceuticals; (8.42%)
    somewhat densified version of Nymcel ZSB-16 CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd. or gran., odorless; Uses: Filler used in art pottery and hobby
    hydrophilic, but pract. insol. in water; dens. 1.6 ceramic casting slips where control of specific
    g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; visc. 150 resistance is essential in high talc bodies; no ozone-
    mPa·s min. (1% in 10% NaOH); decomp. pt. 240 depleting substances
    C; pH 6.0-8.5 (1% susp.); 99.5% min. act. Properties: Powd.; 32 µ particle size, 3.5% max.
    Use Level: 1-3% +200-mesh residue
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. Nytal® 200 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    may dry the skin; dust may irritate the eyes; inh. http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    of dust may cause respiratory irritation Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg magnesium calcium silicate)
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place to Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO
    avoid moisture absorp.; avoid dusting (7%)
    Nymcel® ZSX [Noviant CMC Oy; Noviant Inc] CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    Chem. Descrip.: Croscarmellose sodium Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler, extender for
    USP/NF, Ph.Eur. elastomers, PVC, vinyl asbestos tile, polyester in
    CAS 74811-65-7 match molded articles, body patching compds.,
    Uses: Tablet disintegrant for pharmaceuticals PP, nylon, phenol formaldehyde, polyethylene,
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. free-flowing powd. or ceramic wall tile and artware; pigment for
    gran., odorless; water-insol.; dens. 1.6 g/cc (20 C); interior wall paints, exterior house paints,
    bulk dens. 400-800 kg/m3; decomp. pt. 240 C; pH primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints
    5-7 (1% aq. susp.) Features: Improves stiffness; provides high
    Use Level: 1-3% brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 27,000 mg/kg; powd. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances
    may dry the skin; dust may irritate the eyes; inh. Properties: Wh. powd.; 10.2 µm median particle
    of dust may cause respiratory irritation size; 97.5% < 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 0-1;
    Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD7 ≈ 50-100 g O2/kg dens. 2.85 mg/m3; bulk dens. 60 lb/ft3 (compacted);
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in cool, dry place to oil absorp. 23; brightness 90; pH 9.4 (10% aq.
    avoid moisture absorp. slurry)
    Nytal® 100 [R.T. Vanderbilt Toxicology: TSCA listed
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Nytal® 300 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    magnesium calcium silicate) Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.20%), MgO (28.80%), magnesium calcium silicate)
    CaO (8.58%) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO
    CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 (7%)
    Uses: Reinforcing filler for elastomers, PVC, CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    vinyl asbestos tile, polyester in match molded Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler, extender for
    articles, body patching compds., PP, nylon, elastomers, PVC, vinyl asbestos tile, polyester in
    phenol formaldehyde, polyethylene, ceramic match molded articles, body patching compds.,
    wall tile and artware; improves stiffness; aux. PP, nylon, phenol formaldehyde, polyethylene,
    flux in vitreous ceramic bodies; no ozone- ceramic wall tile and artware, paints; pigment for
    depleting substances interior wall paints, exterior house paints,
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 17 µm median particle size; primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints
    90% < 325 mesh; dens. 2.85 mg/m3; bulk dens. 61 Features: Improves stiffness; provides high
    brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 868
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances Nytal® 7700 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 5.5 µm median particle size; http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    99.9% < 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 4; dens. Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc
    2.85 mg/m3; bulk dens. 41 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO
    absorp. 29; brightness 90; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) (7%), Al2O3 (0.3%), Fe2O3 (0.1%)
    Toxicology: TSCA listed CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9
    Nytal® 300H [R.T. Vanderbilt Uses: Extender of prime pigments in high-
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] performance coatings
    Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous Features: Ultra fine, low consistency; no ozone-
    magnesium calcium silicate) depleting substances
    CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Properties: 100% < 20 µ, 100% < 10 µ, 32% < 1 µ
    Uses: Pigment for paints/coatings particle size; 1.7 µ median particle size; sp.gr.
    Features: High brightness, chem. inertness, easy 2.85; dens. 23.7 lb/gal; oil absorp. 39; GE
    disp., exc. suspension props.; no ozone-depleting brightness 92; pH 9.4
    substances Octoate® Z Liq. [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Properties: Oil absorp. 39 http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Nytal® 400 [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-2-ethylhexoate See Zinc
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] 2-ethylhexanoate
    Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc (hydrous CAS 136-53-8
    magnesium calcium silicate) Uses: Activator for NR, SR
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%), MgO (30.7%), CaO Features: Used in sol. cure systems in natural and
    (7%) polyisoprene; no ozone-depleting substances
    CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 Properties: Lt. amber liq.; m.w. 351.77; dens.
    Uses: Reinforcing agent, filler, extender for 1.11±0.02 mg/m3; 17-19% Zn
    elastomers, PVC, vinyl asbestos tile, polyester in Toxicology: TSCA listed
    match molded articles, body patching compds., Octoate® Z Solid [R.T. Vanderbilt
    PP, nylon, phenol formaldehyde, polyethylene, http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    ceramic wall tile and artware; pigment for Chem. Descrip.: Zinc di-2-ethylhexoate See Zinc
    interior wall paints, exterior house paints, 2-ethylhexanoate
    primers, maintenance paints, traffic paints CAS 136-53-8
    Features: Improves stiffness; provides high Uses: Activator for natural and syn. rubbers;
    brightness, chem. inertness, easy disp., exc. used in sol. cure systems in natural and
    suspension props.; no ozone-depleting substances polyisoprene; no ozone-depleting substances
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 3.3 µm median particle size; Properties: Tan powd.; m.w. 351.77; dens. 1.30
    trace > 325 mesh; fineness (Hegman) 5; dens. mg/m3; 72% act. on inert filler; 12.2-13.7% Zn
    2.85 mg/m3; bulk dens. 25 lb/ft3 (compacted); oil content
    absorp. 39; brightness 90; pH 9.4 (10% aq. slurry) Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Octodry 40 [Tiarco http://www.tiarco.com]
    Nytal® 3300 [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] alcohol and water See Dioctyl sodium
    Chem. Descrip.: Industrial talc sulfosuccinate
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (56.3%); MgO (30.7%); CaO Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant for
    (7%); Fe2O3 (0.1%) use as dewatering treatment for min. filter
    CAS 14807-96-6; EINECS/ELINCS 238-877-9 cakes, for filtration of coal concs. and tailings,
    Uses: Filler for low-VOC coatings iron ore and min. sulfide concs.
    Features: Tightly controlled particle size; no ozone- Features: Eliminates retained moisture
    depleting substances Properties: Cl. liq.; easily disp. in water; dens. 8.6-
    Properties: 90% < 20 µ, 50% < 10 µ, 3% < 1 µ 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 100-200 cps; pH 5-7; 39-41% act.
    particle size; 10.5 µ median particle size; sp.gr. Use Level: 0.01-0.05%
    2.85; dens. 23.7 lb/gal; oil absorp. 21; GE Toxicology: TSCA listed
    brightness 90; pH 9.4 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Precaution: Avoid high heat areas or open flame

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 869


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Octodry 50 [Tiarco http://www.tiarco.com] polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in foods
    alcohol and water See Dioctyl sodium Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700,
    sulfosuccinate 573.720; OSHA and FDA nonhazardous
    Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant for Properties: Wh. semisolid, odorless; sol. in
    use as dewatering treatment for min. filter hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8 (60/60 F);
    cakes, for filtration of coal concs. and tailings, visc. 55-65 SUS (210 F); m.p. 118-125 F; congeal
    iron ore and min. sulfide concs. pt. 104-115 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F
    Features: Eliminates retained moisture Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Properties: Cl. liq.; easily disp. in water; dens. 8.7- Precaution: Combustion may produce dense
    8.9 lb/gal; visc. 100-200 cps; pH 5-7; 47-49% act. smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides; may react with
    Use Level: 0.01-0.05% strong oxidizing agents
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Environmental: Biodeg. heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    Precaution: Avoid high heat areas or open flame Ointment Base No. 4 [Penreco
    Octodry 70 [Tiarco http://www.tiarco.com] http://www.penreco.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP
    alcohol and water See Dioctyl sodium CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    sulfosuccinate Uses: Ointment base for ophthalmic and topical
    Uses: Wetting agent, surf. tens. depressant for ointments; carrier for medical materials;
    use as dewatering treatment for min. filter absorption base in cosmetics; food-contact
    cakes, for filtration of coal concs. and tailings, applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant,
    iron ore and min. sulfide concs. polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in
    Features: Eliminates retained moisture foods
    Properties: Cl. liq.; easily disp. in water; dens. 8.8- Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700,
    9.1 lb/gal; visc. 200-400 cps; pH 5-7; 67-68% act. 573.720; OSHA and FDA nonhazardous
    Use Level: 0.01-0.05% Properties: Wh. semisolid, odorless; sol. in
    Toxicology: TSCA listed hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8 (60/60 F);
    Environmental: Biodeg. visc. 60-70 SUS (210 F); m.p. 118-125 F; congeal
    Precaution: Avoid high heat areas or open flame pt. 109-119 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F
    ODA [Lakeland Labs Ltd http://www.lakeland- Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but
    labs.co.uk] laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps,
    Chem. Descrip.: C18 oleic dipropionate See diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin
    Disodium tallowiminodipropionate on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    CAS 61791-56-8; EINECS/ELINCS 263-190-6 TSCA listed
    Uses: Solubilizer, hydrotrope, lubricant for Precaution: Combustion may produce dense
    maintenance chems., detergents, metal smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides; may react with
    finishing, slat/conveyor lubricants, textiles, strong oxidizing agents
    microemulsions, institutional, water treatment Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Features: Salt-free; acid/alkali stable; hard water- heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    stable Ointment Base No. 6 [Penreco
    Regulatory: ADR nonhazardous for transport http://www.penreco.com]
    Properties: Amber cl. liq.; amphoteric; 30% act. Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP
    Toxicology: Nontoxic CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    Ointment Base No. 3 [Penreco Uses: Ointment base for ophthalmic and topical
    http://www.penreco.com] ointments; carrier for medical materials;
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP absorption base in cosmetics; food-contact
    CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant,
    Uses: Ointment base for ophthalmic and topical polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in
    ointments; carrier for medical materials; foods
    absorption base in cosmetics; food-contact Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700,
    applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, 573.720; OSHA and FDA nonhazardous
    Properties: Wh. semisolid, odorless; sol. in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 870
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.864 (60/60 F); visc. 60-70 Uses: Lubricant base oil for environmentally
    SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-133 F; congeal pt. 120-130 friendly lubricants, hydraulic fluids, chain and
    F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F bar lubricants, marine lubricants, greases, gear
    Toxicology: TSCA listed oils, esp. for environmentally sensitive forestry
    Precaution: Combustion may produce dense and mining applics.; solvent, carrier for
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides; may react with paints/coatings; oil for foods (baking, blending,
    strong oxidizing agents frying, salad dressings)
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from Features: Increased oxidative stability; exc. thermal
    heat, sparks, flame, oxidizers stability; good compat. with other base fluids and
    Oleocal® C-102 [Lambent Tech. additives; high flash pt.; low volatility; exc. shelf life
    http://www.petroferm.com] Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil, low erucic acid, §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    refined, bleached, deodorized See Rapeseed nonreportable; Canada DSL, Korea ECL listed
    (Brassica campestris) oil Properties: Lt. amber liq.; faint fatty odor; bland
    CAS 120962-03-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 flavor; sol. in min. oil; disp. in propylene glycol,
    Uses: Lubricant base oil for environmentally hexylene glycol; insol. in ethanol, water; sp.gr.
    friendly lubricants, hydraulic fluids, chain and 0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 67 cSt; vapor pressure
    bar lubricants, marine lubricants, greases, gear < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; iodine no. 118; pour pt. -
    oils, esp. for environmentally sensitive forestry 32 C; smoke pt. 250 C; flash pt. (COC) 321 C; ref.
    and mining applics.; solvent, carrier for index 1.46; 99.9% act.; 0.15% max. moisture
    paints/coatings; oil for foods (baking, blending, Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; negligible effect by
    frying, salad dressings) inh. unless heated to produce vapors; vapors may
    Features: Exceptional shelf life irritate mucous membranes and cause
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.210, 177.2800, dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation;
    184.1555; DOT nonreportable; SARA thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65 listed
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, Korea ECL listed Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Lt. amber cl. liq.; faint fatty odor; bland Precaution: Combustible liq.; spillages may be
    flavor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    visc. 67 cSt; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 agents
    C; iodine no. 118; pour pt. -32 C; flash pt. (PMCC) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    > 200 C; ref. index 1.46; 100% act.; 0.15% CO2, thick smoke
    moisture NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: Negligible effect by inh. unless heated Storage: 9 mos. shelf life when stored in closed,
    to produce vapors; vapors may irritate mucous factory-sealed containers @ 10-49 C, in well-
    membranes and cause dizziness, nausea; may ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents,
    cause eye irritation; thermal burns possible on excessive heat, ignition sources, sunlight
    skin contact; TSCA listed Oleocal® C-105 [Lambent Tech.
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat. http://www.petroferm.com]
    with strong oxidizing agents Chem. Descrip.: Winterized hydrogenated canola
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, oil
    CO2, thick smoke CAS 68334-28-1
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Uses: Lubricant base oil for environmentally
    Storage: Store in closed containers @ 10-49 C in friendly lubricants, hydraulic fluids, chain and
    well-ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents, bar lubricants, marine lubricants, greases, gear
    excessive heat, ignition sources, sunlight oils, esp. for environmentally sensitive forestry
    Oleocal® C-102 A [Lambent Tech. and mining applics.; solvent, carrier for
    http://www.petroferm.com] paints/coatings; dielec. fluid in oil-filled
    Chem. Descrip.: Rapeseed oil, low erucic acid, capacitors; incidental food contact applics.
    from food-grade canola oil, refined, bleached, Features: Exc. thermal and oxidative stability;
    deodorized with additive to inc. oxidative stability remains clear @ refrigerated temps.; good compat.
    See Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil with other base fluids and additives; low pour pt.;
    CAS 120962-03-0; EINECS/ELINCS 232-299-0 high flash pt.; produced from renewable resources

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 871


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1555; kosher; DOT 7 C; smoke pt. 235 C; flash pt. (COC) 337 C; ref.
    nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable; index 1.46; 100% act.
    Calif. Prop. 65 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; negligible effect by
    EINECS, Australia AICS, Korea ECL, Philippines inh. unless heated to produce vapors; vapors may
    PICCS listed irritate mucous membranes and cause
    Properties: Lt. amber liq.; faint fatty odor; insol. in dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation;
    water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 43 cSt (40 thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA
    C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; listed
    iodine no. 88; sapon. no. 190; pour pt. -18 C; Environmental: Biodeg.
    smoke pt. 250 C; flash pt. (COC) 338 C; ref. index Precaution: Spillages may be slippery; incompat.
    1.47; dielec. const. 3.15 (21.4 C); dielec. str. 75 with strong oxidizing agents
    kV; vol. resist. 24 x 1012 ohm-cm; 0.15% max. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    moisture CO2, thick smoke
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; negligible effect by NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    inh. unless heated to produce vapors; vapors may Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in closed,
    irritate mucous membranes and cause factory-sealed containers @ 10-49 C, in well-
    dizziness, nausea; may cause eye irritation; ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents,
    thermal burns possible on skin contact; TSCA excessive heat, ignition sources, sunlight
    listed Oleocal® ME-70 [Lambent Tech.
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.petroferm.com]
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; spillages may be Chem. Descrip.: Methyl esters of animal fat,
    slippery; incompat. with strong oxidizing primarily methyl oleate
    agents Uses: Lubricant, coupling agent for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO, metalworking; intermediate for EP additives,
    CO2, thick smoke surfactants, oleochem. derivs.; wetting agent in
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 agric. adjuvants; base fluid in environmentally
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when stored in closed, friendly solvs. and cleaners; carrier, solvent for
    factory-sealed containers @ 10-49 C, in well- pesticides, inks, leather treatment; food
    ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents, coatings; food pkg. adhesives
    excessive heat, ignition sources, sunlight Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.225, 175.105
    Oleocal® IVO-114 [Lambent Tech. Properties: Yel. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 0.88; dens.
    http://www.petroferm.com] 7.3 lb/gal; visc. 5 cSt (40 F); acid no. 1 max.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Soybean oil, refined, bleached, iodine no. 60-68; sapon. no. 190-195; pour pt. 4 C;
    deodorized See Soybean (Glycine soja) oil cloud pt. 11 C; flash pt. (COC) 188 C; 95% act.;
    CAS 8001-22-7; EINECS/ELINCS 232-274-4 0.1% max. moisture
    Uses: Lubricant base oil for environmentally Toxicology: Nontoxic
    friendly lubricants, hydraulic fluids, chain and Oleocal® ME-112 [Lambent Tech.
    bar lubricants, marine lubricants, greases, gear http://www.petroferm.com]
    oils; drying oil for inks, paints, varnishes; Chem. Descrip.: Methyl canolate
    solvent, carrier, pigment dispersant in CAS 112-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-992-5
    paints/coatings Uses: Lubricant, coupling agent for
    Features: Exc. thermal stability; good compat. with metalworking; intermediate for EP additives,
    other base fluids and additives; high flash pt.; low surfactants, oleochem. derivs.; wetting agent in
    volatility; produced from renewable resources; min. agric. adjuvants; base fluid in environmentally
    oil replacement friendly solvs. and cleaners; carrier, solvent for
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    pesticides, inks, leather treatment, plasticizing
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 65
    waxes, antifoams; food coatings; food pkg.
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia
    adhesives
    AICS, Korea ECL, Philippines PICCS, Switzerland
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.225, 175.105
    SWISS listed
    Properties: Yel. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 0.88; dens.
    Properties: Lt. amber liq.; faint fatty odor; insol. in
    7.3 lb/gal; visc. 5 cSt (40 F); acid no. 1 max.;
    water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 7.6 lb/gal; visc. 55.5 cSt;
    iodine no. 110-118; sapon. no. 182-193; pour pt. 4
    vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; b.p. > 200 C; pour pt. -
    C; cloud pt. 11 C; flash pt. (COC) 188 C; nonionic;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 872
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    95% act.; 0.1% max. moisture Storage: Homogenize fore use, unless entire
    Environmental: Biodeg. quantity is used
    Oleocal® ME-130 [Lambent Tech. Omicure® 24EMI [CVC Spec. Chem.
    http://www.petroferm.com] http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl soyate Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethyl-4-methyl imidazole
    CAS 67784-80-9 CAS 931-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 213-234-5
    Uses: Lubricant, coupling agent for UN 2735
    metalworking; intermediate for EP additives, Uses: Accelerator for anhydrides; accelerator,
    surfactants, oleochem. derivs.; wetting agent in catalyst for high temp. epoxy resins for filament
    agric. adjuvants; base in environmentally winding, elec. laminates, coatings, laminating
    friendly solvs. and cleaners; carrier, solvent for adhesives; hardener for catalytic cures
    inks, leather treatment compds.; in antifoams, Features: Faster reactivity than BDMA or tert.
    plasticizing waxes, diesel/biodiesel fuel blends; amine substituted phenols; noncrystallizing; less
    food coatings; food pkg. adhesives irritating; low volatility; longer pot life; requires
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.225, 175.105 lower cure temp.
    Properties: Yel. liq.; mild odor; sp.gr. 0.88; dens. Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health hazard,
    7.3 lb/gal; visc. 4.6 cSt (40 F); acid no. 1 max.; §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS,
    iodine no. 128-136; sapon. no. 189-194; pour pt. - Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan MITI,
    15 C; cloud pt. -5 C; flash pt. (COC) 190 C; 95% Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed
    act.; 0.1% max. moisture Properties: Amber-brn. low-visc. liq.; amine-like
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic odor; sol. in water (2 g/l), alcohols, acids, ketones,
    Environmental: Biodeg. most hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 1.02 (20 C); visc. 5000-
    Olivoil Glutinate E [Keminova 7500 cps; vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg; m.p. 37 C;
    http://www.keminova.com; S. Black b.p. 292-295 C; flash pt. > 160 F; 85% min. act.;
    http://www.sblack.com] 0.5% max. moisture
    Chem. Descrip.: Olivoyl hydrolyzed wheat Use Level: 1-3% (accelerator for anhydrides); 2-5%
    (hardener for catalytic cures)
    protein, cetearyl alcohol, glyceryl oleate,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg, (skin,
    glyceryl stearate
    rabbit) > 400 mg/kg; corrosive; severe eye
    Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, conditioner for
    irritant; not a primary skin irritant, but can cause
    rinse-off cleansers such as shampoos and bath
    care prods. irritation on prolonged contact; chronic exposure
    Features: Mild may cause skin sensitization, dermatitis; inh.
    Environmental: Friendly to environment due to no may cause allergic reaction; ing. causes illness;
    sulfate release when rinsed off into water system TSCA listed
    Environmental: Dilute aq. waste is biodeg.
    OMA 4 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; high temp. will
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    cause combustion; reacts with amines;
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl monoethanolamide + 4 EO
    autopolymerizes @ very high temps.; avoid
    See PEG-4 oleamide
    high heat, strong acids, oxidizers
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for cleaners, agric.,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO, CO2,
    food industry cleaning, industrial cleaning,
    acrid smoke, nitric gases
    vehicle cleaners, microemulsions
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: Low foaming; gives stable o/w emulsions
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate
    Properties: Gardner 11 max. cl. to cloudy liq.; sol.
    ventilation away from heat, open flames;
    @ 5% in ethanol, IPA, propylene glycol, wh. spirit,
    containers should be tightly sealed after use
    xylene; disp. in water; disp./insol. in low aromatic
    solv.; dens. 990 kg/m3 (20 C); visc. 180 mPa·s (20 Omicure® 33DDS [CVC Spec. Chem.
    C); HLB 8.8; pour pt. 2 C; cloud pt. 70 C (5 g in 25 http://www.cvcchem.com]
    ml 25% butyl diglycol); flash pt. > 100 C; pH 6-8 Chem. Descrip.: 3,3´-Diamino diphenyl sulfone
    (1% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (0.1%); Draves See 3,3´-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone
    wetting 95 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 20 mm CAS 599-61-1; EINECS/ELINCS 209-967-5
    (initial, 0.05%, 50 C); nonionic; > 99% act.; 1% Uses: Epoxy curing agent for prepregs,
    max. water composites, castings, chem.-resist. coatings,
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly polyimide resins, electronic adhesives, high-temp.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 873
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    elec. varnishes; crosslinking accelerator for PU full face shield; if skin contact possible,
    Features: Provides high temp. props. and impervious clothing should be worn
    outstanding oxidative resist. with high flex. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx; will produce
    modulus; halogen-free ammonia if decomposing in contact with water
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate
    EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan ventilation away from heat, open flame; keep
    MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed containers closed when not in use
    Properties: Lt. tan free-flowing cryst. powd.; 5-10 µ Omicure® DDA-10 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    particle size; sl. odor; sol. 0.08% in water; sp.gr. < http://www.cvcchem.com]
    1; bulk dens. 4.7-5.0 lb/gal, 3.6-4.2 lb/gal (ground), Chem. Descrip.: micronized grade of
    2.0-2.5 lb/gal (fine); m.p. 160-172 C; 97% min. Dicyandiamide
    assay; 0.15% max. moisture CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 496 mg/kg; Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins for
    nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of use in one-component adhesives, powd. epoxy
    dust particles causes respiratory irritation; coatings, prepregs, film adhesives, electronic
    possible skin irritant; ing. may cause potting and encapsulating compds.
    gastroenteritis; noncarcinogenic; TSCA listed Features: Epoxy systems cured with this product
    Precaution: Nonflamm., but high temp. will show outstanding adhesion
    cause combustion; will dec. in water above 80 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    C; avoid open flame, high heat, oxidizing §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    materials EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx, SOx MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. odor; particle size
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate 50% < 11µ, 90% < 30µ; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4;
    ventilation away from heat, open flames; keep in m.p. 207-212
    closed containers when not in use Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg;
    Omicure® DDA-5 [CVC Spec. Chem. nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of
    http://www.cvcchem.com] dust particles will cause respiratory irritation;
    Chem. Descrip.: ultra-micronized grade of possible skin irritant; ing. may cause
    Dicyandiamide gastroenteritis; TSCA listed
    CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8 Precaution: Not flamm.; will dec. only at high
    Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins for temps.; if dust is present, use respirator; if
    use in one-component adhesives, powd. epoxy spilling is possible, use dust resistant goggles or
    coatings, prepregs, film adhesives, electronic full face shield; if skin contact possible,
    potting and encapsulating compds. impervious clothing should be worn; will dec. in
    Features: Epoxy systems cured with this product water above 80 C; incompat. with oxidizing
    show outstanding adhesion materials
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx; will produce
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, ammonia if decomposing in contact with water
    EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. odor; particle size ventilation away from heat, open flame; keep
    50% < 7µ, 90% < 10µ; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; containers closed when not in use
    m.p. 207-212 Omicure® DDA-50 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; http://www.cvcchem.com]
    nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of Chem. Descrip.: semi-micronized grade of
    dust particles will cause respiratory irritation; Dicyandiamide
    possible skin irritant; ing. may cause CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8
    gastroenteritis Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins for
    Precaution: Not flamm.; will dec. only at high use in one-component adhesives, powd. epoxy
    temps.; if dust is present, use respirator; if coatings, prepregs, film adhesives, electronic
    spilling is possible, use dust resistant goggles or potting and encapsulating compds.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 874
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Epoxy systems cured with this product water above 80 C; incompat. with oxidizing
    show outstanding adhesion materials
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx; will produce
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, ammonia if decomposing in contact with water
    EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. odor; particle size ventilation away from heat, open flame; keep
    75% < 44µ; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.4; m.p. 207-212 containers closed when not in use
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; Omicure® U-24 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of http://www.cvcchem.com]
    dust particles will cause respiratory irritation; Chem. Descrip.: 2,4-Toluene bis dimethyl urea
    possible skin irritant; ing. may cause See Toluene bis (dimethyl urea)
    gastroenteritis CAS 17526-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 241-523-6
    Precaution: Not flamm.; will dec. only at high Uses: Accelerator for dicyandiamide-cured, one-
    temps.; if dust is present, use respirator; if part epoxies; specific isomer grade of Erisys U-
    spilling is possible, use dust resistant goggles or 410; for one-component adhesives, automotive
    full face shield; if skin contact possible, sealants, powd. coatings, prepregs, elec.
    impervious clothing should be worn; will dec. in encapsulants, printed circuit boards; stable to
    water above 80 C; incompat. with oxidizing oxidation
    materials Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx; will produce §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    ammonia if decomposing in contact with water EINECS, China SEPA, Australia AICS listed
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Wh. crystalline solid powd.; sl. odor;
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate 90% < 10µ particle size; sl. sol. in water; m.w.
    ventilation away from heat, open flame; keep 264.16; f.p. 180 C; nonflamm.; 97% min. assay
    containers closed when not in use Toxicology: Possible skin and eye irritant; ing.
    Omicure® DDA-100 [CVC Spec. Chem. may cause gastroenteritis; inh. of dust particles
    http://www.cvcchem.com] may cause respiratory irritation; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: coarse, unground grade of Environmental: Allowing dust to settle on
    Dicyandiamide vegetation may cause harm and may prevent
    CAS 461-58-5; EINECS/ELINCS 207-312-8 germination
    Uses: Latent curing agent for epoxy resins for Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials;
    use in one-component adhesives, powd. epoxy avoid open flame, high heat
    coatings, prepregs, film adhesives, electronic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx
    potting and encapsulating compds. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: Epoxy systems cured with this product Omicure® U-52 [CVC Spec. Chem.
    show outstanding adhesion http://www.cvcchem.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Chem. Descrip.: 4,4´ Methylene bis (phenyl
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL, dimethyl urea) See Methylenebis (phenyl
    EINECS, Philippines PICCS, China SEPA, Japan dimethyl urea)
    MITI, Korea ECL, Australia AICS listed CAS 10097-09-3
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd.; sl. odor; sol. in water; Uses: Accelerator for dicyandiamide-cured
    sp.gr. 1.4; m.p. 207-212 epoxies; specific isomer grade of Erisys U-415; for-
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; one component adhesives, automotive sealants,
    nuisance dust; may cause eye irritation; inh. of powd. coatings, prepregs, elec. encapsulants,
    dust particles will cause respiratory irritation; printed circuit boards; stable to oxidation and
    possible skin irritant; ing. may cause moisture
    gastroenteritis; TSCA listed Features: Specific isomer grade of Omicure U-415
    Precaution: Not flamm.; will dec. only at high Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    temps.; if dust is present, use respirator; if §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada NDSL,
    spilling is possible, use dust resistant goggles or Philippines PICCS, China SEPA listed
    full face shield; if skin contact possible, Properties: Wh. crystalline solid powd.; sl. odor;
    impervious clothing should be worn; will dec. in 90% < 10 µ particle size; sl. sol. in water and
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 875
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hydrocarbons; m.w. 340.2; sp.gr. > 1; f.p. 220 C; copolymer (50%) in ethanol See Alcohol;
    nonflamm.; 98% min. assay PVM/MA copolymer, ethyl ester
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg, (skin, Uses: Film-former in low-VOC pump sprays and
    rabbit) 2000 mg/kg; possible skin and eye anhydrous hair sprays
    irritant; ing. may cause gastroenteritis; inh. of Features: Forms tough, clear, glossy films; delivers
    dust particles may cause respiratory irritation; long term hold in high humidity
    TSCA listed Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; sol. in low VOC systems
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing materials; and anhydrous prods.; 50% solids
    avoid open flame, high heat Omya-Cal FG 4-AZ [Omya Arizona]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NOx Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate FCC
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 CAS 1317-65-3
    Omicure® U-210 [CVC Spec. Chem. Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods and dietary
    http://www.cvcchem.com] supplements
    Chem. Descrip.: Monuron See 3-(P- Features: No ozone-depleting chems.
    Chlorophenyl)-1,1-Dimethylurea Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1409; kosher;
    CAS 150-68-5; EINECS/ELINCS T205-766-1 Canada DSL listed
    Uses: Latent accelerator for the dicyandiamide Properties: Wh. powd.; 3.8 µ median diam.;
    cure of epoxy resins; adhesives; powd. coatings; odorless; sol. 1.3 mg/100 g water (18 C); sp.gr.
    prepregs; encapsulation; reinforcements 2.7; dens. 0.60 g/cc (loose), 1.10 g/cc (packed);
    Features: Long latency in formulated systems brightness 93; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 9.7 (10%
    containing dicy and epoxy slurry); < 0.2% moisture
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; Canada DSL; Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract; eye
    German reg 3 WGK; ASL Index no. 006-042-00-6 irritant; repeated/prolonged skin contact may
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. ammonia odor; particle cause drying, irritation; ing. of very lg. quantities
    size 80% min. through 325 mesh screen; sol. in may cause intestinal obstruction, constipation;
    water < 1 mg/ml; m.w. 198.65; m.p. 170 C; vapor chronic exposure may cause pneumoconiosis;
    pressure 0.0018 mm Hg @ 100 C TSCA listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1053 mg/kg, (unr., Precaution: Reacts with acids to liberate CO2;
    mammal) 3500mg/kg, (ipr., mouse) 1000 mg/kg, ignites on contact with fluorine; incompat. with
    (unr., rat) 3600 mg/kg; LDLo (oral, guinea pig) alum and ammonium salts
    670 mg/kg; may cause eye irritation; inh. will Hazardous Ingredients: Limestone (> 99%); silica
    cause respiratory irritation; possible skin quartz (< 0.3%)
    irritant; ing. may cause anemia; TSCA listed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Environmental: Keep out of ground and surface can produce calcium oxide and CO2
    waters; completely biodegradable in soil within NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    10 mos. Omya-Cal FG 6-AZ [Omya Arizona]
    Precaution: Incompat. with high heat, amines, Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate FCC
    strong oxidizers, acids, bases; dust explosion CAS 1317-65-3
    hazard; will autopolymerize at very high temps.; Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods and dietary
    if skin contact possible, impervious protection supplements
    should be worn; if vapors are present, use Features: No ozone-depleting chems.
    respirator; if spilling possible, wear dust resistant Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1409; kosher;
    goggles or full face shield Canada DSL listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Fumes, CO2, CO, Properties: Wh. powd.; 6.0 µ median diam.;
    acrid smoke, phenolics, aldehydes odorless; sol. 1.3 mg/100 g water (18 C); sp.gr.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 2.7; dens. 0.65 g/cc (loose), 1.20 g/cc (packed);
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place with adequate brightness 93; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 9.7 (10%
    ventilation; do not store near heat or open flame; slurry); < 0.2% moisture
    keep in closed or covered containers when not in Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract; eye
    use irritant; repeated/prolonged skin contact may
    Omnirez® 2000 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] cause drying, irritation; ing. of very lg. quantities
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl ester of PVM/MA may cause intestinal obstruction, constipation;
    chronic exposure may cause pneumoconiosis;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 876
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    TSCA listed chronic exposure may cause pneumoconiosis;
    Precaution: Reacts with acids to liberate CO2; TSCA listed
    ignites on contact with fluorine; incompat. with Precaution: Reacts with acids to liberate CO2;
    alum and ammonium salts ignites on contact with fluorine; incompat. with
    Hazardous Ingredients: Limestone (> 99%); silica alum and ammonium salts
    quartz (< 0.3%) Hazardous Ingredients: Limestone (> 99%); silica
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. quartz (< 0.3%)
    can produce calcium oxide and CO2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 can produce calcium oxide and CO2
    Omya-Cal FG 10-AZ [Omya Arizona] NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate FCC Optiblanc® 2M/G [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia
    CAS 1317-65-3 http://www.3v.com]
    Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods and dietary Chem. Descrip.: Dimorpholino stilbenic deriv.
    supplements Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I
    Features: No ozone-depleting chems. detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1409; kosher; containing cotton
    Canada DSL listed Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 12 µ median diam.; to spraying; good build for repeated washes
    odorless; sol. 1.3 mg/100 g water (18 C); sp.gr. Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT
    2.7; dens. 0.80 g/cc (loose), 1.50 g/cc (packed); nonregulated
    brightness 92; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 9.7 (10% Properties: Free-flowing, dust-free pale yel. beads;
    slurry); < 0.2% moisture no odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; bulk dens. 0.35-0.45;
    Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract; eye pH 8-9 (1%); anionic; 100% act.
    irritant; repeated/prolonged skin contact may Use Level: 0.23-0.40% (heavy duty conc. powds.);
    cause drying, irritation; ing. of very lg. quantities 0.17-0.30% (heavy duty powd.); 0.15-0.25%
    may cause intestinal obstruction, constipation; (heavy duty liq.); 0.15-0.40% (I & I detergents)
    chronic exposure may cause pneumoconiosis; Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50
    TSCA listed (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin
    Precaution: Reacts with acids to liberate CO2; and eyes; TSCA listed
    ignites on contact with fluorine; incompat. with Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge
    alum and ammonium salts into storm drains or waterways
    Hazardous Ingredients: Limestone (> 99%); silica Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive
    quartz (< 0.3%) dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. ignition; incompat. with oxidizers
    can produce calcium oxide and CO2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can evolve
    Omya-Cal FG 15-AZ [Omya Arizona] NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium carbonate FCC Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions
    CAS 1317-65-3 Optiblanc® 2M/G Conc. [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia
    Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods and dietary http://www.3v.com]
    supplements Chem. Descrip.: Dimorpholino stilbenic deriv.
    Features: No ozone-depleting chems. Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1409; kosher; detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers
    Canada DSL listed containing cotton
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 15 µ median diam.; Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability
    odorless; sol. 1.3 mg/100 g water (18 C); sp.gr. to spraying; good build for repeated washes
    2.7; dens. 1.00 g/cc (loose), 1.55 g/cc (packed); Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT
    brightness 92; flash pt. nonflamm.; pH 9.7 (10% nonregulated
    slurry); < 0.2% moisture Properties: Free-flowing, dust-free pale yel. beads;
    Toxicology: Dust may irritate respiratory tract; eye no odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; bulk dens. 0.30-0.40;
    irritant; repeated/prolonged skin contact may pH 8-9 (1%); anionic; 100% act.
    cause drying, irritation; ing. of very lg. quantities Use Level: 0.19-0.33% (heavy duty conc. powds.);
    may cause intestinal obstruction, constipation; 0.14-0.25% (heavy duty powd.); 0.12-0.20%
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 877
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (heavy duty liq.); 0.12-0.33% (I & I detergents) Properties: Off-wh. slurry; no odor; sol. < 0.1% in
    Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 water; sp.gr. 1.12-1.16; visc. < 1000 cP (20 C);
    (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin vapor pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); b.p 100 C; flash
    and eyes; TSCA listed pt. > 100 C; pH 8-9 (1%); anionic
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge Use Level: 0.83-1.43% (heavy duty conc. powds.);
    into storm drains or waterways 0.61-1.10% (heavy duty powds.); 0.52-0.87%
    Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive (heavy duty liq.); 0.50-1.5% (I & I detergents)
    dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 >
    ignition; incompat. with oxidizers 10,000 mg/kg; not known to be dangerous to
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, health; TSCA listed
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can evolve Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 into storm drains or waterways
    Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers and water-
    Optiblanc® 2M/G LT [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia reacting substances
    http://www.3v.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimorpholino stilbenic deriv. nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can evolve
    Uses: Optical brightener for low temp. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    household and I&I detergents for washing cotton Storage: Keep tightly closed; protect from frost
    or mixed fibers containing cotton Optiblanc® BRC [3V/Paper]
    Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    to spraying; good build for repeated washes Uses: Optical brightener for paper surf. applics.
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT Features: Blue-violet shade allows for production of
    nonregulated higher whiteness papers; can substitute for
    Properties: Free-flowing, dust-free pale yel. beads; hexasulfonated chems. in certain mill applics.;
    no odor; sol. < 0.1% in water; bulk dens. 0.35-0.45; does not harm internal sizing
    pH 8-9 (1%); anionic Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    Use Level: 0.23-0.40% (heavy duty conc. powds.); nonreportable
    0.17-0.30% (heavy duty powd.); 0.15-0.25% Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    (heavy duty liq.); 0.15-0.40% (I & I detergents) water; sp.gr. 1.12-1.16; visc. 60 mPa·s; vapor
    Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100
    (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; nonirritating to skin C; flash pt. none to 100 C; pH 8.0-9.0; anionic
    and eyes; TSCA listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg;
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge nonirritating to skin/eyes; TSCA listed
    into storm drains or waterways Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or
    Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive waterways; 20-40% biodeg.
    dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers
    ignition; incompat. with oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can evolve produced
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-30 C; avoid
    Optiblanc® 2M Slurry [3V/Detergents; 3V Italia freezing
    http://www.3v.com] Optiblanc® BRC 70 [3V/Paper]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimorpholino stilbenic deriv. in Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    aq. disp. Uses: Optical brightener for paper surf. applics.
    Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I Features: Blue-violet shade allows for production of
    detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers higher whiteness papers; can substitute for
    containing cotton hexasulfonated chems. in certain mill applics.;
    Features: Good build for repeated washes; good does not harm internal sizing
    stability to spraying; improvement of whiteness of Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA
    spray dried detergents nonreportable
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    nonreportable water; sp.gr. 1.12-1.16; visc. 60 mPa·s; vapor
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 878
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 Toxicology: Irritant to skin, eyes, possible corneal
    C; flash pt. none to 100 C; pH 8.0-9.0; anionic damage; vapors can be irritating;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2500 mg/kg; repeated/excessive exposures can damage liver
    nonirritating to skin/eyes; TSCA listed and kidneys; TSCA listed
    Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, strong
    waterways; 20-40% biodeg. acids, water-reacting substances; do not use in
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers and water- preparations containing nitration agents as
    reacting materials nitrosamines (carcinogens) can form
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    produced produced
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ 5-30 C; avoid Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed
    freezing containers; protect from frost; store away from light
    Optiblanc® CL 300 [3V/Paper] Optiblanc® KLN [3V/Paper]
    Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. in water
    Uses: Optical brightener for paper coating Uses: Optical brightener for paper
    colors based on all syn. binders Features: Very high sat. pt.; esp. suited for
    Features: High brightness may be achieved in achieving high degree of brightness in pigmented
    coating applics. size-press applics. and in coating colors containing
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nat. and syn. binders; very effective in coating
    nonreportable colors containing 100% latex binder systems
    Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 250 mPa·s; vapor nonreportable
    pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; no odor; misc. with water;
    C; flash pt. none to 100 C; pH 9-10.5; anionic sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 300 mPa·s; vapor pressure
    Use Level: 2% on dry pigment 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 C; pH 9-
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; sl. 10; anionic
    irritant to skin/eyes, mucous membranes; Toxicology: TSCA listed
    TSCA listed Environmental: Do not discharge into streams,
    Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or waterways
    waterways; > 60% biodeg. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, water- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    reacting materials, and hypochlorites nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, produced
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    produced Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5- 30
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 C; protect from frost
    Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed Optiblanc® LSN [3V/Detergents]
    containers; protect from frost; store away from light Chem. Descrip.: Coumarin deriv.
    Optiblanc® HL 400 [3V/Paper] EINECS/ELINCS 203-906-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Uses: Optical brightener for liq. household lt.
    Uses: Optical brightener for paper duty detergents for washing wool, silk, polyamide,
    Features: High brightness may be achieved in size- acetate and triacetate fibers
    press treatments with starch; does not affect Features: Good degree of whiteness; good stability
    alkaline or rosin sizing; good lightfastness in acid media; good build for repeated washes
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 Regulatory: SARA §313 reportable; DOT
    nonreportable nonregulated
    Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with Properties: Lt. brn. liq.; char. odor; good water
    water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 45 mPa·s; vapor disp.; sp.gr. 1.04-1.08; b.p 200 C; flash pt. 90 C;
    pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. ≈ 100 nonionic
    C; pH 10-11; anionic Use Level: 0.50-1.5%
    Use Level: 2.5-3.0% in size-press sol'n. Toxicology: Harmful if ingested; irritant for skin
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 879
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and eyes; TSCA listed Properties: Yel. powd.; no odor; sol. 5 g/l in water;
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 80%; do not discharge bulk dens. 0.35 g/ml; pH 9.5 (1%)
    into storm drains or waterways Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total particulate);
    Precaution: Flamm.; keep from sources of nuisance dust; LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg;
    ignition and heat; vapor/air mixt. can be sl. irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed
    explosive; incompat. with strong acids, Environmental: Do not discharge into storm
    oxidizers; protect from prolonged contact with drains or waterways
    air/oxygen to avoid peroxide formation Precaution: Combust.; can form explosive
    Hazardous Ingredients: Diethylene glycol dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of
    monomethyl ether (44% max.) ignition; incompat. with oxidizers
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    produced produced
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Keep tightly closed in cool place Storage: Store tightly closed
    Optiblanc® NC [3V/Detergents] Optiblanc® NF 120 [3V/Paper]
    Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic Uses: Optical brightener for many
    acid nondemanding paper stock and surf. applics.,
    Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I particularly suitable for paper mills with
    detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers stringent effluent discharge requirements
    containing cotton or for use in softeners Features: Low str.; organically stabilized; rec.
    Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability where low to mod. brightness gains are required
    to peroxides; very good build for repeated washes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §303/313
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonreportable
    nonregulated Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    Properties: Yel. powd.; no odor; sol. 2% in water; water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.15; visc. 25 mPa·s; vapor
    bulk dens. 0.55 g/ml; pH 8-9 (1%); anionic pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < -10 C; b.p. 100
    Use Level: 0.23-0.40% (heavy duty conc. powds.); C; pH 9-11; anionic
    0.17-0.30% (heavy duty powd.); 0.15-0.25% Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg;
    (heavy duty liq.); 0.06-0.15% (softeners); 0.15- irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin;
    0.40% (I & I detergents) harmful by inh.; TSCA listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 14,000 mg/kg; sl. Environmental: Do not discharge into streams,
    irritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed waterways; < 20% biodeg.
    Environmental: Do not discharge into storm Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids,
    drains or waterways water-reacting materials, hypochlorites,
    Precaution: Combust.; can form explosive halogenated org. compds.; do not use in
    dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of preparations containing nitrosation agents as
    ignition; incompat. with oxidizers nitrosamines (carcinogens) may form
    Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium phosphate tribasic Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.)
    (5%) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be produced
    produced NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5- 30
    Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions C; protect from frost
    Optiblanc® NC Conc. [3V/Detergents] Optiblanc® NF 140 [3V/Paper]
    Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic Uses: Optical brightener for many paper stock
    acid and surf. applics., particularly suitable for paper
    Uses: Optical brightener mills with stringent effluent discharge
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT requirements
    nonregulated Features: Low str.; organically stabilized
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 880
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-(phenylamine)-1,3,5-
    nonreportable triazin-2-yl]amino] benzenesulfonate and urea)
    Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with See Disodium 2,2´-(1,2-ethenediyl) bis [5-[[4-
    water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.15; visc. 20 mPa·s; vapor [bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino]-6-(phenylamine)-
    pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl] amino] benzenesulfonate
    C; pH 9-11; anionic Uses: Optical brightener for alkaline paper stock
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; may sl. conditions and for paper coatings based on
    irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; casein, casein/latex, and all-syn. binders
    TSCA listed Features: Conc.; suitable for furnishes with
    Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, unbleached pulp and groundwood
    waterways Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, water- nonreportable
    reacting materials, hypochlorites Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.) water; sp.gr. 1.17-1.21; visc. 40-80 mPa·s; vapor
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be C; pH 9-10.5; anionic
    produced Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; may
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes;
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5- 30 TSCA listed
    C; protect from frost Environmental: Do not discharge into drains,
    Optiblanc® NF 200 [3V/Paper] waterways; > 60% biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers
    Uses: Optical brightener for many paper stock Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    and surf. applics., particularly suitable for paper nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    mills with stringent effluent discharge produced
    requirements NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Features: Conc.; organically stabilized Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 containers; store away from light
    nonreportable Optiblanc® NL 70 [3V/Paper]
    Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.15; visc. 25 mPa·s; vapor Uses: Optical brightener for alkaline paper stock
    pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < -10 C; b.p. 100 conditions and for paper coatings based on
    C; pH 9-11; anionic casein, casein/latex, and all-syn. binders
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; may sl. Features: Suitable for furnishes with unbleached
    irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; pulp and groundwood
    TSCA listed Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    Environmental: Do not discharge into streams, nonreportable
    waterways; < 20% biodeg. Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids, water; sp.gr. 1.10-1.14; visc. 25 mPa·s; vapor
    water-reacting materials, hypochlorites, pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100
    halogenated org. compds.; do not use in C; pH 9-10.5; anionic
    preparations containing nitrosation agents as Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; may
    nitrosamines (carcinogen) may form sl. irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.) TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, Environmental: Do not discharge into drains,
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be waterways; > 60% biodeg.
    produced Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, water-
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 reacting materials, hypochlorites
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5- 30 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    C; protect from frost nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    Optiblanc® NL [3V/Paper] produced
    Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    (disodium 2,2´-(1,2-ethenediyl) bis[5-[[4-[bis(2- Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 881


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    containers; store away from light NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Optiblanc® NS Liq. [3V/Detergents] Storage: Store tightly closed in cool place under dry
    Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid conditions
    deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic Optiblanc® RL 140 [3V/Paper]
    acid Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    Uses: Optical brightener for household and I&I Uses: Optical brightener for broad range of
    liq. detergents for washing cotton or mixed fibers paper applics., size-press with starch and other
    containing cotton or for use in softeners prods., and coatings based on latex, starch,
    Features: Exc. degree of whiteness; good stability CMC, and PVOH
    to peroxides; very good build for repeated washes Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT nonreportable
    nonregulated Properties: Brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water;
    Properties: Amber liq.; char. odor; misc. with water; sp.gr. 1.10-1.14; visc. 15 mPa·s; vapor pressure
    sp.gr. 1.17-1.21; visc. 40-80 cP (20 C); vapor 15 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9.5-
    pressure 15 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 100 C; pH 9-10.5; 10.5; anionic
    anionic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; may sl.
    Use Level: 0.50-0.90% (heavy duty liqs.); 0.20- irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes;
    0.50% (softeners); 0.50-1.00% (I & I detergents) TSCA listed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; sl. Environmental: Do not discharge into drains,
    irritating to skin, eyes, and mucous waterways
    membranes; TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, water-
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge reacting materials, hypochlorites
    into storm drains or waterways Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.)
    Precaution: Combust.; can form explosive Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    ignition; incompat. with oxidizers produced
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed
    produced containers; store away from light; protect from frost
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Optiblanc® RL 200 [3V/Paper]
    Storage: Store tightly closed under dry conditions Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    Optiblanc® NW [3V/Detergents] Uses: Optical brightener for broad range of
    Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid paper applic., paper stock even at low pH, size-
    deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic press with starch and other prods., and paper
    acid coatings based on latex, starch, CMC, and PVOH
    Uses: Optical brightener for textiles Features: Conc.
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    nonregulated nonreportable
    Properties: Yel. to reddish gran.; no odor; insol. in Properties: Brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with water;
    water; bulk dens. 0.40 g/ml; pH 6 (10%) sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 20 mPa·s; vapor pressure
    Use Level: 0.50-0.90% (heavy duty liqs.); 0.20- 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 C; pH 9.5-
    0.50% (softeners); 0.50-1.00% (I & I detergents) 10.5; anionic
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg; sl. Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; may sl.
    irritating to skin, eyes, and mucous irritate eyes, skin, and mucous membranes;
    membranes; TSCA listed TSCA listed
    Environmental: Biodeg. > 60%; do not discharge Environmental: Do not discharge into drains,
    into storm drains or waterways waterways
    Precaution: Combust.; can form explosive Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, water-
    dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of reacting materials, and hypochlorites
    ignition; incompat. with oxidizers, strong bases Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    produced produced
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 882
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Features: Esp. suitable for obtaining high degree of
    Storage: Very long shelf life in tightly closed brightness by size press treatment, even at low pH
    containers; store away from light; protect from frost and by coating with nat. and syn. binders; does not
    Optiblanc® SL 250 [3V/Paper] harm sizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    Uses: Optical brightener for paper coatings nonreportable
    Features: High graying point; suitable for coating Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    colors based on latex only or contg. a limited amt. water; sp.gr. 1.11-1.15; visc. 20 mPa·s; vapor
    of cobinder; no inc. in visc. when CMC is used in pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100
    the coating color; good lightfastness C; pH 9-10 (1%); anionic
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 10,000 mg/kg;
    nonreportable prolonged contact may sl. irritate eyes, skin, and
    Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with mucous membranes; TSCA listed
    water; sp.gr. 1.14-1.18; visc. 400 cp (20 C); vapor Environmental: Do not discharge into drains,
    pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100 waterways
    C; pH 8-9 Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, acids,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5000 mg/kg; water-reacting materials, and hypochlorites
    prolonged contact may cause sl. irritation to Hazardous Ingredients: Ethanolamine (2% max.)
    eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    listed nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    Environmental: Do not discharge into drains or produced
    waterways NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Do not store or mix with oxidizers Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; store
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may away from light; protect from frost
    produce nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides Optiblanc® XLN [3V/Paper; 3V Italia
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.3v.com]
    Storage: Very long shelf life; stable if stored away Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    from light; keep containers tightly closed; avoid Uses: Optical brightener for paper
    freezing Features: Conc.; very high sat. pt.; esp. suitable for
    Optiblanc® SWG [3V/Detergents] obtaining high degree of brightness by size press
    Chem. Descrip.: Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid treatment and in coatings containing nat. and syn.
    deriv. See 4,4´-Diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic binders; does not harm internal sizing
    acid Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    Uses: Optical brightener for textiles nonreportable
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Properties: Yel.-brn. liq.; char. odor; misc. with
    nonreportable water; sp.gr. 1.16-1.20; visc. 20 mPa·s; vapor
    Properties: Pale brn. to yel. powd.; sol. 2 g/l in pressure 20 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 10 C; b.p. 100
    water; bulk dens. 0.30 g/ml; pH 9 (1%) C; pH 9.5-10.5; anionic
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; dust Toxicology: Prolonged contact may sl. irritate
    may irritate eyes, respiratory tract, and mucous eyes, skin, and mucous membranes; TSCA
    membranes; TSCA listed listed
    Environmental: Do not discharge into drains, Environmental: Do not discharge into drains,
    streams, or waterways waterways
    Precaution: May create dust explosion hazard; Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; do not use
    avoid static discharge, oxidizers with nitrosation agents as nitrosamines
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, (carcinogens) may form
    nitrogen, and sulfur evolve on combustion Hazardous Ingredients: Triethanolamine (< 3%)
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning,
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool place under dry nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon oxides can be
    conditions; hygroscopic; protect from moisture produced
    NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Optiblanc® XL 30 [3V/Paper]
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers @ 5-30
    Chem. Descrip.: Stilbene-triazine deriv.
    C; protect from frost
    Uses: Optical brightener for paper
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 883
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Optim™ Glycerine 99.7 [Dow ing.; nonirritating to skin; irritating to eyes
    http://www.dow.com] Oramix® NS 10 [Seppic
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycerin FCC, USP http://www.airliquide.com]
    CAS 56-81-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-289-5 Chem. Descrip.: Decyl glucoside
    Uses: Humectant, solvent in foods, personal CAS 54549-25-6; EINECS/ELINCS 261-469-7
    care prods., pharmaceuticals Uses: Foaming agent, detergent, cosurfactant in
    Regulatory: FDA GRAS; E422 compliant; kosher cosmetics and dermopharmaceuticals
    grade; SARA §311/312 nonhazardous Features: Mild; maintains natural biological balance
    Properties: Colorless visc. liq.; odorless; sweet Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; visc.
    taste; misc. with ethanol, IPA, water; immiscible 2000 mPa·s; pH 3-5; nonionic; 55% act. aq. sol'n.
    with benzene, chloroform, ethyl ether, heptane; Use Level: 1-20%
    m.w. 92.09; sp.gr. 1.26201; dens. 1.25802 g/cm3; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 35,000 mg/kg;
    visc. 1410 cps (20 C); vapor pressure 0.0025 mm moderate eye irritant
    Hg (50 C); f.p. 17 C; b.p. 290 C; flash pt. (PMCC) Environmental: 100% biodeg.
    195.5 C; autoignition temp. 370 C; ref. index
    Orfom® SX-1 [ChevronPhillips
    1.47399 (20 C); surf. tens. 63 dynes/cm (20 C);
    http://www.cpchem.com]
    dielec. const. 41.14 (2 x 106 Hz, 20 C); 99.7% act.
    Chem. Descrip.: Naphtha, heavy aliphatic C11-16
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 17,000-27,200 mg/kg,
    CAS 64742-96-7; EINECS/ELINCS 265-200-4
    (skin, rabbit) > 10,000 mg/kg; may cause sl.
    UN 1268
    transient eye irritation; may be absorbed
    Uses: Solvent extraction diluent
    through skin in potentially harmful amts. when Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    applied in lg. quantities to severe burns; DSL listed
    extremely low toxicity by ing.; swallowing larger Properties: Pale yel.-straw liq.; mild odor; negligible
    amts. may cause injury, CNS effects, inc. blood sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80-0.85 (16/16 C); b.p. 191-
    sugar levels; inh. of heated material or mist may 305 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 79-81 C; 100% act.
    cause upper respiratory irritation; may cause Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 400 ppm as total
    kidney/liver/GI effects in very lg. doses hydrocarbon vapor; may be sl. irritating to eyes;
    Environmental: High biodeg.; BOD5 0.54 p/p; low may cause severe skin irritation, esp. on
    bioconcentration potential; LC50 (fish) > 100 repeated contact; inh. may cause headache,
    mg/l; pract. nontoxic to fish; prevent entry into dizziness; ing. may cause sl. irritation to
    sewers, storm drains, surf. water, soil intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid
    agents (e.g., sodium hypochlorite, hypochlorous accumulation; long-term exposure to high oil mist
    acid) concs. may cause nondebilitating lung changes;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Acrolein; TSCA listed
    combustion: aldehydes, CO, CO2 Environmental: Keep out of water sources and
    Storage: Store @ 64-130 F sewers
    Oramix® L30 [Seppic http://www.airliquide.com] Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate oxygen, strong oxidizing agents
    CAS 137-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 205-281-5 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx and various
    Uses: Surfactant, substantivity agent, hydrocarbons formed when burned
    conditioner for hand cleaners, personal care NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    prods.; corrosion inhibitor in aerosols, e.g., Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated
    shaving foams; bacteriostat in antidandruff area, away from ignition sources; bond and ground
    shampoos, medicinal soaps; anticaries agent in during liq. transfer
    toothpaste; solubilizer for antiseptic agents Orfom® SX 7 [ChevronPhillips
    Features: Mild http://www.cpchem.com]
    Properties: Liq.; sol. in water; pH 7.5-8.5 (10%); Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    anionic; 28.5% min. act. hydrotreated light, C9-16
    Use Level: 1-5% (toothpaste), 1-5% (aerosols), 5- CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    15% (shampoos), 10-50% (bath foams), 5-30% UN 1268
    (medicinal liq. soap) Uses: Solvent extraction diluent for solvent
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 2888 mg/kg; nontoxic by
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 884
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    extraction of metals, esp. copper; carrier for intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into
    solvent extraction processes lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid
    Features: High performance; exc. phase accumulation; may cause kidney damage; TSCA
    disengagement props.; rapid extraction kinetics; listed
    high flash pt.; kerosene replacement; high Cu/Fe Environmental: Keep out of water sources and
    selectivity sewers
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    DSL listed oxygen, strong oxidizing agents
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild char. odor; negligible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81-0.82 (16/16 C); dens. 0.82 burned
    kg/l (15.6 C); vapor pressure 0.2 psia; f.p. -40 C; Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated
    b.p. 187-274 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 71-74 C; 100% area, away from heat, sparks, flames; bond and
    act. ground during transfer
    Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 100 ppm; may be sl. Orfom® SX 11 [ChevronPhillips
    irritating to eyes; may cause severe skin http://www.cpchem.com]
    irritation, esp. on repeated contact; inh. may Chem. Descrip.: C13-16 isoparaffin
    cause headache, dizziness; ing. may cause sl. CAS 68551-20-2; EINECS/ELINCS 271-370-0
    irritation to intestines; if swallowed, may be Uses: Solvent extraction diluent for solvent
    aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., extraction of metals; carrier for solvent extract
    possible fluid accumulation; long-term exposure processes
    to high oil mist concs. may cause nondebilitating Features: High flash pt.; exc. phase disengagement
    lung changes; TSCA listed props.; rapid kinetics; kerosene replacement; esp.
    Environmental: Keep out of water sources and effective in high-temp. circuits
    sewers Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 0.7%; UEL DSL listed
    5.0%; incompat. with oxygen, strong oxidizing Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; negligible sol.
    agents in water; sp.gr. 0.809 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 39.2
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx and various SUS; vapor pressure 0.004 psia (0.2 mm Hg); b.p.
    hydrocarbons formed when burned 232-288 C; flash pt. (COC) 106 C; 100% act.
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 400 ppm; may be sl.
    Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause
    area, away from heat, sparks, flames; bond and headache, dizziness, nausea,
    ground during liq. transfer unconsciousness; ing. may irritate stomach,
    Orfom® SX 10 [ChevronPhillips intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into
    http://www.cpchem.com] lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid
    Chem. Descrip.: C12-14 isoparaffin accumulation; may cause kidney damage; TSCA
    CAS 68551-19-9; EINECS/ELINCS 271-369-5 listed
    UN 3295 Environmental: Keep out of water sources and
    Uses: Solvent extraction diluent for solvent sewers
    extraction of metals; carrier for solvent extract Precaution: Incompat. with oxygen, strong
    processes oxidizing agents
    Features: High flash pt.; rapid phase Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when
    disengagement props.; rapid kinetics; kerosene burned
    replacement NFPA: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; negligible sol. area
    in water; sp.gr. 0.778 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 38 SUS; Orfom® SX 12 [ChevronPhillips
    vapor pressure 0.012 psia (0.6 mm Hg); pour pt. < http://www.cpchem.com]
    -46 C; flash pt. (TCC) 88.9 C; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates,
    Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 400 ppm; may be sl. hydrotreated light, C9-16
    irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8
    headache, dizziness, nausea, UN 1268
    unconsciousness; ing. may irritate stomach, Uses: Solvent extraction diluent for solvent
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 885
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    extraction of metals; carrier for solvent extract Environmental: Keep out of water sources and
    processes sewers
    Features: High flash pt.; exc. phase disengagement Precaution: Flamm. liq.; incompat. with oxygen,
    props.; rapid kinetics; kerosene replacement; high strong oxidizing agents; highly flamm. vapors
    Cu/Fe selectivity may accumulate in low areas; may flash back
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx formed when
    DSL listed burned
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild char. odor; negligible NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81-0.82 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. Storage: Store in tightly closed container in well-
    1.0-1.9 cSt (40 C); vapor pressure 0.2 psia; f.p. -40 ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, flames;
    C; b.p. 187-274 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 66 C; 100% bond and ground during transfer
    act. Origanox OS [RAD Int'l.]
    Toxicology: REL (8 h TWA) 100 ppm; may be sl. Chem. Descrip.: Origanum vulgare extract in
    irritating to eyes; may cause severe skin lecithin, propylene glycol See Wild marjoram
    irritation, esp. on repeated contact; inh. may extract
    cause headache, dizziness; ing. may cause sl. Uses: Antioxidant for food processing, feed
    irritation to intestines; if swallowed, may be processing, health food, cosmetics,
    aspirated into lungs, resulting in inflamm., pharmaceuticals, esp. for protecting oils, frying
    possible fluid accumulation; long-term exposure oils, fats, and fried prods.
    to high oil mist concs. may cause nondebilitating Features: Natural; heat-stable; stable and act. at
    lung changes; TSCA listed high temps. (180 C)
    Environmental: Keep out of water sources and Regulatory: FDA GRAS
    sewers Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; mild tea-like odor;
    Precaution: Combustible liq.; LEL 0.7%; UEL completely sol. in oil; disp. in aq. systems; 8.5%
    5.0%; incompat. with oxygen, strong oxidizing act.
    agents Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx and various Storage: 1 yr. shelf life when stored in cool, dry
    hydrocarbons formed when burned place
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Origanox WS [RAD Int'l.]
    Storage: Store in closed container in well-ventilated Chem. Descrip.: Origanum vulgare extract See
    area, away from heat, sparks, flames; bond and Wild marjoram extract
    ground during liq. transfer Uses: Antioxidant in food processing, feed
    Orfom® SX 18 [ChevronPhillips processing, health foods, cosmetics, perfumes,
    http://www.cpchem.com] pharmaceuticals, aq. systems, and to protect
    Chem. Descrip.: C9-11 isoparaffin oils, fats, natural pigments, natural flavors,
    CAS 68551-16-6; EINECS/ELINCS 271-365-3 vitamins in emulsions; anti-inflammatory agent
    UN 1268 for alleviating stinging, itching, and redness of
    Uses: Solvent extraction diluent the skin; antibacterial, antimicrobial in
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada cosmetics and perfumes
    DSL listed Features: Natural; easy skin penetration; very
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; negligible sol. effective to protect oxygen-sensitive ingreds., e.g.,
    in water; sp.gr. 0.746 (15.6/15.6 C); visc. 1.12 cSt natural fragrances, colors, flavors; stable and act.
    (38 C); vapor pressure 0.1 psia; b.p. 160-167 C; @ 180 C
    flash pt. (TCC) 41 C; 100% act. Regulatory: FDA GRAS
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 34.6 g/kg, (skin, Properties: Yel. to lt. brn. powd.; mild tea-like odor;
    rabbit) 15.4 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h, 14 day completely sol. in water; 7% act.
    post exposure) > 3684 ppm; REL 400 ppm; may Toxicology: Nontoxic
    be sl. irritating to eyes, skin; inh. may cause Storage: 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in cool, dry
    headache, dizziness, nausea, place
    unconsciousness; ing. may irritate stomach, Oxidan® DCN/WSG [3V/Detergents; 3V/Water
    intestines; if swallowed, may be aspirated into Treatment; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com]
    lungs, resulting in inflamm., possible fluid Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate
    accumulation; may cause kidney damage dihydrate
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 886
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 51580-86-0 dens. 1.00-1.05 g/ml; m.p. > 225 C with decomp.;
    Uses: Sanitizer; solid chlorine source which pH 2.5-3.5 (1%); 100% act.
    releases chlorine when dissolved in water; effective Use Level: 1-4% (automatic dishwashing powds.);
    in many detergent prods. to remove oxidizable 2-7% (heavy duty cleaners); 23-25% (sanitizers);
    stains and to destroy microorganisms; for 10-35% (laundry bleaches); 0.5-1% (abrasive
    household and I & I detergents and sanitizers cleaners)
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 53254/3; DOT Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 800 mg/kg, (skin,
    nonregulated; SARA §304/313 nonreportable rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; highly corrosive; causes
    Properties: Wh. gran.; pungent chlorine odor; 3% irreversible eye damage; burns skin; may be
    max. > 1600 µ particle size; 2% max. < 200 µ fatal if swallowed; TSCA listed
    particle size; m.w. 256; sol. 250 g/l in water; bulk Environmental: Do not discharge into drains and
    dens. 0.97±0.03 g/cm3; m.p. 240-250 C with waterways; toxic to fish and aquatic life
    decomp.; pH 6.5±0.5 (1%); 100% act., 56 ± 1% Precaution: Strong oxidizer; avoid contact with
    avail. Cl nitrogen containing compds., e.g. ammonia,
    Use Level: 1.5-6% (automatic dishwashing urea, amines; avoid reducers/combustibles;
    powds.); 2-7% (heavy duty cleaners); 23-25% avoid contact with any oxidizable org. and
    (sanitizers); 15-35% (laundry bleaches); 1-3% inorg. material; contact with org. matter may
    (abrasive cleaners) cause fire; avoid mixing with water
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1800 mg/kg, (skin, Hazardous Ingredients: Trichloro-s-
    rabbit) > 5000 mg/kg; highly corrosive; causes triachloroisocyanuric acid
    irreversible eye damage; burns skin; may be Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Chlorine and traces
    fatal if swallowed; TSCA listed of phosgene
    Environmental: Do not discharge into drains and NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2
    waterways; toxic to fish and aquatic life Storage: Store sealed under dry conditions @ < 25
    Precaution: Avoid contact with nitrogen contg. C; protect from heat
    compds., other chlorinated/nonchlorinated Oxine® [Bio-Cide Int'l.; FMC
    pool chems.; contact with acids produces toxic http://www.fmc.com]
    gases; avoid reducers and combustibles; dec. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chlorite (3.35% min.),
    above 240 C with release of toxic gases and chlorine dioxide (trace), water
    heat Uses: Sanitizer, I&I disinfectant, bacteriostat,
    Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium dichlor-s- deodorizer for food-contact surfs., process
    triazinetrione dihydrate water treatment, nonfood contact and direct
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Chlorine and traces food contact applics., food processing; sanitizer
    of phosgene for clean-in-place applics.; slimicide for potable
    NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2 water, lube systems
    Storage: Store sealed and under dry, well- Features: Nonflamm.; nonexplosive; stable sol'n.
    ventilated conditions @ < 25 C; protect from heat Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 9804-1; FDA, USDA
    Oxidan® TCA/SG [3V/Detergents; 3V/Water approvals; kosher certified; DOT nonhazardous;
    Treatment; 3V Italia http://www.3v.com] SARA §312/313 nonreportable; chlorine dioxide
    Chem. Descrip.: Trichloroisocyanuric acid produced from activation reportable under SARA
    CAS 87-90-1; EINECS/ELINCS 201-782-8 §313
    UN 2468 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; very faint chlorine-like
    Uses: Solid chlorine source which releases odor; sol. 100% in water; sp.gr. 1.03 g/ml (20 C);
    chlorine when dissolved in water; effective in many vapor pressure 23.7 mm Hg; f.p. -1.72 C; b.p.
    detergent prods. to remove oxidizable stains 100.5 C; pH 8.35; < 0.1% volatiles; 2.08% avail.
    and to destroy microorganisms; swimming pool ClO2
    sanitizer; for household and I & I detergents and Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4360 mg/kg, (dermal,
    sanitizers rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; may cause eye and skin
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 53254/1; DOT regulated; irritation; ing. may cause gastric discomfort,
    SARA §304/313 nonreportable nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
    Properties: Wh. gran.; pungent chlorine odor; 3% methemoglobinemia (in lg. quantities); may be
    max. > 1600 µ particle size; 2% max. < 200 µ irritating to nose and throat; TSCA listed
    particle size; m.w. 256; sol. 12 g/l in water; bulk Precaution: Strong oxidizer; do not allow
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 887
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    chlorine dioxide gas to accumulate in confined aerosols, adhesives, coatings, and inks
    spaces; do not allow prod. to evaporate to Features: Non-ozone depleting; 1,1,1-
    dryness; incompat. with acids, chlorine trichloroethane alternative; not hazardous waste
    compds., hypochlorites, sulfur/sulfite compds., Properties: Odor; dens. 12.3 lb/gal; visc. 1.52 cps;
    phosphorus, org. solvs. vapor pressure 2 mm Hg; f.p. -12 C; b.p. 174 C;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposure to acids or flash pt. (TCC) 170 F; surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm; KB
    chlorine compds. can produce uncontrolled value 69
    generation of chlorine dioxide gas Toxicology: CEL 5 ppm; may cause mild to
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 severe eye irritation, sl. to severe skin irritation,
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area respiratory tract irritation, CNS depression
    away from incompat. materials, Precaution: Combustible
    combustible/flamm. materials, direct sunlight; keep Oxsol® 2000 [Makhteshim Agan Ind.
    containers tightly closed when not in use; prevent http://www.main.co.il]
    spillages Chem. Descrip.: Benzotrifluoride
    Oxsol® 100 [Makhteshim Agan Ind. CAS 98-08-8
    http://www.main.co.il] Uses: Reaction solvent for precision and elec.
    Chem. Descrip.: p-Chlorobenzotrifluoride cleaning, aerosols, wipe cleaning
    CAS 98-56-6; EINECS/ELINCS 202-681-1 Features: Replacement for hexane and toluene, or
    UN 2234 blended with HFC and HCFCs; HAPs-free; not an
    Uses: Solvent for coatings, inks, industrial ozone depleter
    solvent cleaning, aerosols, adhesives, electronic Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    applics. Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; aromatic odor; sp.gr.
    Features: Non-VOC, non-ozone depleting; 1,1,1- 1.19; dens. 9.88 lb/gal; visc. 0.56 cps; vapor
    trichloroethane alternative; VOC-exempt status pressure 30 mm Hg; f.p. -29 C; b.p. 102 C; flash pt.
    Regulatory: SARA nonreportable (TCC) 54 F; surf. tens. 23 dynes/cm; KB value 49
    Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq., char. chlorinated Toxicology: CEL 100 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) 15
    aromatic odor; sp.gr. 1.33-1.35; dens. 11.2 lb/gal; g/kg; may cause mild to mod. eye, skin, and
    visc. 0.79 cps; vapor pressure 8 mm Hg; f.p. -36 C; respiratory tract irritation; may cause CNS
    b.p. 139 C; flash pt. (TCC) 109 F; surf. tens. 25 depression
    dynes/cm; KB value 64 Precaution: Flamm.
    Toxicology: CEL 25 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) > 6.8 Oxypure® 50% [FMC http://www.fmc.com; C.P.
    g/kg, (rabbit, dermal) > 2.7 g/kg; may cause mild Hall http://www.cphall.com]
    to moderate eye, skin, and respiratory tract Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogen peroxide
    irritation; may cause CNS depression; not CAS 7722-84-1; EINECS/ELINCS 231-765-0
    highly toxic if swallowed; prolonged ing. may UN 2014
    cause liver/kidney damage Uses: Disinfectant, oxidizer for drinking water
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with treatment, removal of iron or hydrogen sulfide in
    oxidizing agents ground water, enhancing taste/odor removal
    Hazardous Ingredients: O-chlorobenzotrifluoride efficiency of ozone, destroying ozone residuals
    (0.5-3%), 3,4-dichlorobenzotrifluoride (0.05-1%) in potable water; solvent
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Decomp. by burning Regulatory: SARA §302 extremely hazardous
    may yield toxic hydrogen chloride and substance, §311 acute health/fire hazard, §313
    hydrogen fluoride gases nonreportable; NSF certified for drinking water
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 1 treatment
    Storage: Store containers in cool, dry, ventilated, Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; sol. 100% in
    fire-resist. area; keep away from heat, sparks, water; sp.gr. 1.19 (20/4 C); dens. 10.0 lb/gal (20
    open flame; ground equip. to avoid static charges; C); vapor pressure 18.3 mm Hg (30 C); f.p. -52 C;
    vent indoor tanks to outdoors b.p. 114 C; flash pt. none; pH 1-3 (as is), 5-6 (1%);
    Oxsol® 1000 [Makhteshim Agan Ind. 23.5% act. oxygen
    http://www.main.co.il] Toxicology: ACGIH TWA 1 ppm; LD50 (oral, rat) >
    Chem. Descrip.: 3,4-Dichlorobenzotrifluoride 225 mg/kg; corrosive to eyes, skin, nose,
    CAS 328-84-7 throat, lungs; may cause irreversible tissue
    Uses: Solvent for industrial solvent cleaning, damage to eyes, blindness; severe
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 888
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    irritant/corrosive to GI tract; inh. of mist or vapors Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Toxic nitrogen
    may be severely irritating to nose, throat, lungs; oxides, CO, ammonia
    TSCA listed HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Environmental: Dec. into water and oxygen in Storage: Keep container closed; handles and open
    aquatic environment; LC50 (channel catfish, 96 containers with care; store in cool, well ventilated
    h) 37.4 mg/l, (fathead minnow, 96 h) 16.5 mg/l; place away from incompatible materials; do not
    EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) 7.7 mg/l handle near sources of ignition; protect from direct
    Precaution: Noncombustible; strong oxidizer; sunlight
    contact with combustibles may cause fire; dec. Pace® 381 [Forbo Adhesives]
    yielding oxygen that supports combustion of Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate homopolymer made
    org. matters, can cause overpressure if in a polyvinyl alcohol colloidal system See
    confined; avoid excessive heat and Polyvinyl acetate
    contamination; incompat. with reducing agents, Uses: Adhesive base for wood, uncoated paper,
    wood, paper, other combustibles, iron and corrugated board, cotton cloth, and construction
    other heavy metals, copper alloys, caustic; prods.
    avoid dirt, cyanides, organics Features: Rec. where low VOC content is required;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxygen good wet tack; low residual monomer level (<
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1 0.1%)
    Storage: Store in cool areas away from direct Properties: 0.2-3.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.2
    sunlight, combustibles lb/gal; visc. 1600-2000 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens.
    PA-14 Acetate [Tomah 51-54 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids
    http://www.tomahproducts.com] Storage: > 180 days shelf life at 72 F; protect from
    Chem. Descrip.: Isodecyl oxypropylamine freezing
    acetate See Isodecyloxypropylamine acetate Pace® 382 [Forbo Adhesives]
    CAS 28701-67-9; 68526-85-2 Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate homopolymer made
    UN 1760 in a polyvinyl alcohol colloidal system See
    Uses: Emulsifier, gellant, wetting agent for Polyvinyl acetate
    clays, fillers, and fibers in organic coatings and Uses: Adhesive base for wood, uncoated paper,
    sealants, e.g., roof coatings, tile adhesives, corrugated board, cotton cloth, and construction
    caulks, pipe coatings, automotive prods.
    undercoatings, alkyd paints, foundry coatings, Features: Rec. where low VOC content is required;
    polymers/elastomers; bactericidal props. good wet tack; low residual monomer level (<
    Features: Patented 0.1%)
    Regulatory: SARA Title III §311/312 Acute Properties: 0.2-3.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.95-9.25
    Properties: Lt. amber liq. with acetic odor; sol. in lb/gal; visc. 2000-2600 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens.
    water; m.w. 287; sp.gr. 0.93; dens. 7.74 lb/gal; 51-54 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids
    visc. 1540 cps; vapor pressure 0.09; f.p. 0 F; b.p. > Storage: > 180 days shelf life at 72 F; protect from
    250 F; HLB 15.5; pour pt. 15 F; acid no. 185-205; freezing
    flash pt. > 220 C; amine no. 185-205; nonflamm.; Pace® 383 [Forbo Adhesives]
    cationic; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate homopolymer made
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.45 g/kg; corrosive in a polyvinyl alcohol colloidal system See
    to skin, mouth, esophagus, stomach; cause Polyvinyl acetate
    permanent skin damage; irritating to eyes and Uses: Adhesive base for wood, uncoated paper,
    respiratory tract in high concentrations; TSCA corrugated board, cotton cloth, and construction
    listed prods.
    Precaution: DOT: flamm. liq.; for open systems Features: Rec. where low VOC content is required;
    where contact is likely, wear chemical resistant good wet tack; low residual monomer level (<
    gloves, chemical suit, rubber boots and 0.1%)
    chemical safety goggles plus a face shield; Properties: 0.2-3.0 µ particle size; dens. 8.8-9.2
    avoid contact with strong acids, oxidizing lb/gal; visc. 2900-3700 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens.
    agents 51-54 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids
    Hazardous Ingredients: Alcohols, C-9-11-iso-C-10 Storage: > 180 days shelf life at 72 F; protect from
    rich freezing
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 889
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Pace® 385 [Forbo Adhesives] Properties: Amber cl. mobile liq.; low odor; self-
    Chem. Descrip.: Vinyl acetate homopolymer made emulsifiable in cold water; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9
    in a polyvinyl alcohol colloidal system See lb/gal; visc. 60 cps; pH 4.0 (10%); anionic
    Polyvinyl acetate Use Level: 1-3% owg (atmospheric dyeing); 1-4%
    Uses: Adhesive base for adhesives and owg (high temp. dyeing); 1 g/l (partial stripping of
    coatings polyester at high temp.)
    Features: Rec. where low VOC content is required; Toxicology: No harmful effects when used
    good wet tack; low residual monomer levels (< properly
    0.1%) Storage: 24 mos. min. shelf life when stored in
    Properties: 0.2-2.5 µ particle size; dens. 9.0-9.2 original sealed containers @ 0-40 C; contents
    lb/gal; visc. 800-1200 cps; pH 4.0-5.5; surf. tens. should be used quickly once opened; close tightly
    47.5-50.5 dynes/cm; 54-56% min. solids after use; solidifies @ -10 C—on thawing forms a
    Storage: > 180 days shelf life at 72 F; protect from streaky fine disp. that dissolves on stirring
    freezing Palegal® N-SF [BASF/Coatings & Colorants]
    Palatex® PC [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of predominantly aliphatic
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of modified phosphoric acid compds.
    esters Uses: Dyeing aux., leveling agent for high temp.
    Uses: Anticrease lubricant for preventing dyeing of polyester fibers with disperse
    running creases and chafe marks during dyestuffs, for use in fully flooded circulatory
    finishing of cellulose and polyester piece goods systems and in jet dyeing machines
    in rope-dyeing machines; emulsifier preventing Features: Minimizes effect of variations in the
    deposition of fiber impurities such as spinning affinity of the material; nonfoaming; stable to water
    oils, waxes, and grease hardness components and acids
    Features: Surface-protecting; low-foaming; alkyl Properties: Amber low-visc. liq.; sp.gr. 1.0; dens.
    phenol ethoxylate-free; stable to acids, 8.34 lb/gal; pH 5.5 (5%); nonionic
    electrolytes, alkalis, hard water; can be applied at Use Level: 1-2% owf
    temps. > 98 C; compat. with anionic and nonionic Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause skin irritation
    dyeing auxs. on contact with undiluted prod.
    Properties: Ylsh.-brn. cl. to sl. hazy low-visc. liq.; Environmental: Biodeg.
    readily sol. in water @ R.T.; dens. 1.04-1.08 g/cm3 Storage: 24 mos. min. shelf life when stored in
    (20 C); pH 6-8; anionic original sealed containers @ 32-100 F; contents
    Use Level: 0.5-2.0 g/l (cellulose and blends); 1-2 g/l should be used quickly once opened; tightly closed
    (polyester) after use; may become pasty below 32 F, with no
    Toxicology: No harmful effects when used effect on props. after thawing
    properly Panalane® L-14E [BP Amoco
    Environmental: > 80% elimination from http://www.bpamoco.com;
    wastewater in biological treatment plants; http://www.bpamocochemicals.com; Lipo
    nontoxic to aquatic organisms http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    Storage: 24 mos. min. shelf life when stored in Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polybutene
    sealed containers @ 0-40 C; contents should be CAS 68937-10-0
    used quickly once opened; close tightly after use Uses: Emollient for colored cosmetics,
    Palegal® LP [BASF/Coatings & Colorants] creams/lotions, sunscreens, shave gels,
    Chem. Descrip.: Ester blend antiperspirants, hair care; tackifier,
    Uses: Leveling agent for high temp. and strengthener, and extender in adhesives;
    atmospheric dyeing of polyester and triacetate plasticizer for rubber; vehicle and fugitive binder
    fibers and their blends; dyebath buffer aid in pH for coatings; cling additive for LLDPE stretch
    range 4.0-4.5; sequestrant for calcium and wrap films; reactive intermediate for specialty
    magnesium ions chemicals
    Features: Prevents level dyeing and spotting Features: Outstanding feel and moisturizing ability
    problems arising from water hardness, heavy Regulatory: DOT, IMO, IMDG, ICAO, IATA, ADR,
    metals; exc. stability in hard water; reduced RID, Canada Transportation nonregulated;
    environmental impact; not for use with cationic CERCLA, SARA §302/311/312/313 nonreportable;
    auxs.; compat. with other anionics Europe EINECS; Japan MITI; Australia AICS;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 890


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Korea ECL; Canada NDSL; WHMIS not foams; laminated panel cores LD RIM - structural
    hazardous; OSHA nonhazardous foams; integral skin foams
    Properties: Bright, cl. visc. liq.; misc. with min. oils, Features: High diphenylmethane diisocyanate
    org. solvs.; sp.gr. 0.80-0.85; visc. 27-37 cSt (38 C); content; increased percentage of orthopara
    pour pt. -51 C; b.p. 35 C; flash pt. 138 C; acid no. < isomers; fast curing
    0.1 Properties: M.w. 300; dens. 1.234 lbs/gal.; visc. 70
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, cps; vapor pressure < 10-5; decomposition pt. 230
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (rat, 4 h) 4.27 mg/l; C; extrapolated b.p. 330 C; flash pt ASTM D 93
    PEIS (rabbit) 4.7/110; PDIS (rabbit) 0.5/8.0; mist CC > 204 C; isocyanate equiv. wt. 132; acidity
    may be harmful if inh. in high concs.; 0.015% as HCl; specific heat 0.43
    nonirritating to eyes and skin; TSCA listed Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory tract; can
    Precaution: Use closed-cell foam insulation when cause respiratory, skin sensitization; may cause
    insulating tankage and equipment to minimize eye, skin irritation
    autoignition hazard; do not breathe mist or Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection and
    vapor protective clothing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce Storage: Store @ 24-38 C; protect from moisture
    CO, CO2, other harmful prods. contamination; store under pad of -40 C dew point
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 nitrogen or air
    Papi 94 [Dow Plastics http://www.dow.com] Paracryl® PC-8105 [Para-Chem
    Chem. Descrip.: polymethylene http://www.parachem.com]
    polyphenylisocyanate containing MDI See Chem. Descrip.: Acrylic colloidal disp. See
    Polymeric MDI Acrylic resin
    Uses: For PU industry for molded elastomers; for Uses: For flexographic printing and grinding
    use in structural foam molding formulations; Features: Scuff and block resist.; good gloss; low
    coatings; adhesives; packaging; furniture; VOC; good rheology
    automotive interior foams; also for appliances, rigid Properties: Emulsion; visc. 120 cps; acid no. 40; pH
    foams, industrial/consumer RIM and structural 8.5; 25% NV
    polymers Paracryl® PC-8227 [Para-Chem
    Features: Delayed gel times; low visc.; low http://www.parachem.com]
    functionality; increased diphenylmethane Chem. Descrip.: Styrenated acrylic emulsion
    diisocyanate content; increased percentage of See Styrene/acrylates copolymer
    orthopara isomers CAS 9010-92-8
    Properties: M.w. 290; dens. 1.234 lbs/gal.; visc. 50 Uses: Film-former, flow promoter, and leveling
    cps; vapor pressure < 10-5; decomposition pt. 230 agent for overprint, flexographic, and gravure
    C; extrapolated b.p. 330 C; flash pt ASTM D 93 printing inks
    CC > 204 C; isocyanate equiv. wt. 131.5; acidity Features: Water, scuff, and block resist.; high
    0.03% as HCl; specific heat 0.43; 32.0% NCO gloss; low VOCs
    content Properties: Emulsion; dens. 8.8 lb/gal; visc. 460
    Toxicology: Irritating to respiratory tract; can cps; acid no. 95; pH 8.0; 43% NV
    cause respiratory, skin sensitization; may cause Paracum® 56 [Dr. W. Kolb AG
    eye, skin irritation http://www.kolb.ch]
    Precaution: Wear appropriate eye protection and Uses: Antifoam for wastewater treatment, paper
    protective clothing processing
    Storage: Store @ 24-41 C; protect from moisture Features: Hydrophobic; spreads quickly over foam
    contamination; store under pad of -40 C dew point surf.; destabilizes and destroys air bubbles;
    nitrogen or air effective over wide temp. range; no VOCs
    Papi 95 [Dow Plastics http://www.dow.com] Paragon® MEPB [McIntyre
    Chem. Descrip.: polymethylene http://www.mcintyregroup.com]
    polyphenylisocyanate containing MDI See Chem. Descrip.: Parabens in ethylene glycol
    Polymeric MDI Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative in cosmetics,
    Uses: For PU industry for molded elastomers; personal care prods.
    coatings; adhesives; elastomers; sealants; Features: Broad spectrum; compat. with typ.
    packaging; furniture foams; automotive interior cosmetic formulations; stable and effective @ pH
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 891
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    3-8 Paranol FRD-006 [Para-Chem
    Regulatory: US, EU, Japan approved http://www.parachem.com]
    Properties: Lt. yel. cl. liq.; sl. org., rose-like odor; Uses: Flame retardant for coatings
    sol. in alcohols, glycols, esters, oils; limited water- Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 13; visc. 3000; pH 8.5; 55%
    sol.; 3% max. moisture solids
    Use Level: 0.3-1.0% Environmental: Environmentally safe
    Toxicology: Safe, nontoxic Paratherm NF [Paratherm
    Par Amine 250 [Wildhorse Ind. http://www.paratherm.com]
    http://www.pipeline-corrosion.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated hydrocarbon
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of amine surfactants NF/USP See Mineral oil
    Uses: Film-forming corrosion inhibitor CAS 8042-47-5
    protecting pipes against chem.-, biological-, and Uses: Heat transfer fluid for precise, uniform
    acid gas-induced corrosion temp. control in process applics., safe for use in
    Features: Forms tenacious monomolecular film food and pharmaceuticals
    which is impermeable to gases, chems., and Features: Nonfouling; rated for optimal service
    bacteria; environmentally friendly; economical; range of 120-600 F; environmentally safe
    nonflamm. Regulatory: FDA, USDA certified; DOT
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Dk. amber cl. translucent liq.; distinct Properties: Colorless bright transparent liq.;
    amine odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.98- odorless; tasteless; sol. in hydrocarbons; sol. 10
    1.02; m.p. -6.7 C; b.p. 90 C; pH 7.0-7.5 (aq. sol'n.); ppm in water; m.w. 350 avg.; sp.gr. 0.8746; dens.
    cationic; 35-37% volatiles 7.25 lb/gal; vapor pressure 0.0005 psia (200 F);
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation and redness, b.p. 343 C (10% fraction); pour pt. -43 C; flash pt.
    skin irritation, dermatitis; inh. of vapor or mist (COC) 174 C; fire pt. (COC) 196 C; surf. tens. 28
    may cause nose/throat/lung irritation, dynes/cm; dielec. str. 30-40 kV/cm (20 C); dielec.
    headache, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, loss const. 2.17 (1 MHz); vol. resist. 1012 ohm; 100%
    of coordination; ing. may cause diarrhea act.
    Environmental: Keep spills and cleaning runoff Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to eyes; may
    out of municipal sewers and open bodies of cause sl. dermal irritation; ing. of lg. quantities
    water; may be detrimental to aquatic life and may cause laxative effect; TSCA listed
    fish Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and agents
    anything that will react with water or alcohol; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may
    pressure will develop in drums @ temps. > 195 produce CO2, CO, other oxides, dense smoke
    F NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    may yield CO, CO2, NOx heat, sparks, open flame
    Storage: Store @ > 0 C away from excessive heat, Par® Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt
    reactive materials, food, feed, and drinking water; http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    may be winterized with methanol Chem. Descrip.: Hard kaolin
    Paranol FRD-003 [Para-Chem Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.9%), Al2O3 (37.8%)
    http://www.parachem.com] CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    Uses: Flame retardant for coatings Uses: Reinforcer and inert filler for elastomers,
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 14; visc. 2000; pH 8.5; 35% nonblack compds.
    solids Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    Environmental: Environmentally safe Properties: Cream powd.; 0.2 µm median particle
    Paranol FRD-005 [Para-Chem size; 99.5% min. through 325 mesh; dens.
    http://www.parachem.com] 2.62±0.03 mg/m3; bulk dens. 26 lb/ft3 (compacted);
    Uses: Flame retardant for coatings oil absorp. 40; brightness 70; pH 4.8 (10% aq.
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 14; visc. 2000; pH 8.5; 35% slurry)
    solids Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Environmental: Environmentally safe

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 892


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Paridol M [Jan Dekker BV Toxicology: TSCA listed
    http://www.jandekker.com] Environmental: Biodegradable
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylparaben Precaution: Avoid soft PVC and fluorine rubber
    CAS 99-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-785-7 Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat
    Uses: Preservative in cosmetics and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the
    Properties: Colorless original container
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Parmetol® A 28 S [Schülke & Mayr
    Paridol P [Jan Dekker BV http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    http://www.jandekker.com] Chem. Descrip.: Bromonitropropanediol; CMI/MI
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylparaben Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in dish
    CAS 94-13-3; EINECS/ELINCS 202-307-7 washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric
    Uses: Preservative in cosmetics softeners, polishes, window cleaners, scouring
    Regulatory: USA, Japan, Europe approvals agents
    Properties: Colorless Features: Free of org. solvs.; compat. with plastics,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic sealants, metallic materials
    Parmetol® A 26 [Schülke & Mayr Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL,
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed; FDA
    Chem. Descrip.: CMI/MI; combination of N-/O- 175.105, 176.300, 176.170
    formals Properties: Nearly colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq., sl.
    Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in dish odor; sol. in most polar org. solvs., water; insol. in
    washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric nonpolar solvs.; dens. 1.072-1.092 g/ml (20 C);
    softeners, wax emulsions, window cleaners, b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.345-
    scouring agents 1.357 (20 C)
    Features: Compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic Toxicology: TSCA listed
    materials Environmental: Biodegradable
    Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, Precaution: Avoid soft PVC and fluorine rubber
    (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat
    Properties: Nearly colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq., sl. and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the
    odor; sol. in most polar org. solvs., water; dens. original container
    1.037-1.09 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > Parmetol® A 31 [Schülke & Mayr
    100 C; ref. index 1.353-1.360 (20 C) http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: combination of chloromethyl-
    Environmental: Biodegradable /methylisothiazolone and n-/o formals
    Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat Uses: Preservative for dispersion paints and
    and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the plasters, polymer disps., glues, adhesives,
    original container sealants, household prods.
    Parmetol® A 28 [Schülke & Mayr Features: Good head space protection; contains no
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] formamide or formamide derivatives; compat. with
    Chem. Descrip.: Bromonitropropanediol; CMI/MI plastics, sealants, metallic materials
    Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in dish Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL,
    washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed
    softeners, wax emulsions, window cleaners, Properties: Nearly colorless to yel.,cl. liq., sl.
    scouring agents aldehydic odor; sol. in org. solvs., water (20 C);
    Features: Free of org. solvs.; compat. with plastics, dens. 1.044-1.052 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash
    sealants, metallic materials pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.354-1.361 (20 C)
    Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, Toxicology: TSCA listed
    (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed; FDA Environmental: Biodegradable
    175.105, 176.300, 176.170 Precaution: Not compat. with soft PVC and fluorine
    Properties: Nearly colorless to lt. grn. cl. liq., sl. rubber
    odor; sol. in most polar org. solvs., water; insol. in Storage: 18 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat
    nonpolar solvs.; dens. 1.049-1.069 g/ml (20 C); and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the
    b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.343- original container
    1.354 (20 C)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 893
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Parmetol® A 33 [Schülke & Mayr Features: Broad spectrum; compat. with plastics
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] (except for soft PVC), sealants, stainless steel and
    Chem. Descrip.: combination of chloromethyl- aluminum
    /methylisothiazolone and n-formal Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL,
    Uses: Preservative for dispersion paints and (EINECS/ELINCS), TSCA listed
    plasters, polymer disps., glues, adhesives, Properties: Yel. to brn. cl. liq., char. odor; sol. in
    sealants, household prods. polar org. solvs. (alcohols, ethers, esters, ketones);
    Features: Good head space protection; contains no insol. in aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons;
    formamide or formamide derivatives; free of org. dens. 1.046-1.056 g/ml (20 C); b.p. 180 C; flash pt.
    solvs.; compat. with plastics, sealants, metallic > 100 C; ref. index 1.456-1.467 (20 C)
    materials Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, Environmental: Biodegradable
    (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Precaution: Copper, brass, steel and zinc may
    Properties: Nearly colorless to yel.,cl. liq., sl. odor; experience discoloration at their surface
    sol. in org. solvs., water (20 C); dens. 1.058-1.078 Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat
    g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; ref. and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the
    index 1.353-1.365 (20 C) original container
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Parmetol® DF 19 forte [Schülke & Mayr
    Environmental: Biodegradable http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    Precaution: Not compat. with soft PVC and fluorine Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; diuron
    rubber Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in
    Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives,
    and direct sunlight; store at room temp. in the sealants, plastics
    original container Features: Broad spectrum; free of org. solvs. and
    Parmetol® DF 17 [Schülke & Mayr VOC; highly stable; nonsensitizing; compat. with
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] almost all raw materials which are used for mfg. of
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; water-based systems; materials used have to be
    octylisothiazolone water-resist.
    Uses: Fungicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. paints Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL,
    and plasters, glues, adhesives, sealants, (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed
    plastics Properties: Nearly wh. to tan paste, sl. odor; dens.
    Features: Halogen-free; broad spectrum; highly 1.090-1.120 g/ml (20 C); visc. 250-800 mPa·s;
    stable; compat. with almost all raw materials which flash pt. > 100 C
    are used for mfg. of water-based systems; Toxicology: TSCA listed
    materials used have to be water-resist. Environmental: Biodegradable
    Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat
    (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan disp., pleasant, sl. odor; original container
    dens. 1.020-1.040 g/ml; visc. 350-800 mPa·s; flash Parmetol® DF 24 [Schülke & Mayr
    pt. > 100 C http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; triazine derivative
    Environmental: Biodegradable Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in
    Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives,
    and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the sealants, plastics
    original container Features: Broad spectrum; free of halogenated
    Parmetol® DF 18 [Schülke & Mayr compds., org. solvs., and VOC; highly stable;
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] nonsensitizing; compat. with almost all raw
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbendasulf; materials which are used for mfg. of water-based
    octylisothiazolone; CMI/MI systems; materials used have to be water-resist.
    Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in disp. Regulatory: AICS, ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), TSCA
    paints, exterior coatings, textile coatings, listed
    printing lacquers, polar solv.-based coatings, Properties: Wh. to tan disp., sl. odor; dens. 1.025-
    paper coatings 1.055 g/ml (20 C); visc. 100-300 mPa·s; flash pt. >

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 894


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    100 C Uses: Algicide, fungicide, yeast inhibitor in dish
    Toxicology: TSCA listed washing liqs., liq. detergents, cleaners, fabric
    Environmental: Biodegradable softeners, wax emulsions, window cleaners,
    Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat scouring agents, sanitation, disinfection
    and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the Features: Exc. head space protection; contains no
    original container formamide or formamide derivatives; compat. with
    Parmetol® DF 27 [Schülke & Mayr plastics, sealants, metallic materials (except for
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] unprotected steel)
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; triazine derivative; Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL,
    zincpyrithione (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed
    Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in Properties: Nearly colorless cl. liq., char. (aldehyde)
    disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, odor; sol. in most polar org. solvs., water; dens.
    sealants, plastics 1.134-1.146 g/ml (20 C); b.p. ≈ 100 C; flash pt. >
    Features: Broad spectrum; free of halogenated 100 C; ref. index 1.396-1.403 (20 C)
    compds., org. solvs., and VOC; highly stable; Toxicology: TSCA listed
    compat. with almost all raw materials which are Environmental: Biodegradable
    used for mfg. of water-based systems; materials Precaution: Copper and brass may experience
    used have to be water-resist. discoloration
    Regulatory: AICS, ECL, (EINECS/ELINCS), TSCA Storage: 24 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat
    listed and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the
    Properties: Wh. to ylsh. disp., pleasant sl. odor; original container
    dens. 1.140-1.160 g/ml (20 C); visc. 150-500 Parmetol® N 20 [Schülke & Mayr
    mPa·s http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Chem. Descrip.: Bromonitropropanediol;
    Environmental: Biodegradable octylisothiazolone
    Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in
    and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives,
    original container sealants, polymer disps., fountain sol'n. concs.,
    Parmetol® DF 28 [Schülke & Mayr household prods.
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Features: Free of
    Chem. Descrip.: Carbendazim; diuron; chloromethylisothiazolone/methylisothiazolone,
    octylisothiazolone heavy metals and salts; reduced risk of contact
    Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in allergy; compat. with plastics, polyvinyl chloride,
    disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives, aluminum, steal and stainless steal
    sealants, plastics Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL,
    Features: Broad spectrum; highly stable; low (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed
    particle size; compat. with almost all raw materials Properties: Nearly colorless to. lt. yel. cl. liq., sl.
    which are used for mfg. of water-based systems; odor; dens. 1.161-1.173 g/ml (20 C); b.p. > 250 C;
    materials used have to be water-resist. flash pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.455-1.467 (20 C)
    Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, Environmental: Biodegradable
    (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Precaution: Incompat. with copper, brass, zinc,
    Properties: Wh. to lt. tan disp., sl. odor; dens. and iron; sealants may cause discoloration of the
    1.050-1.200 g/ml (20 C); visc. 250-650 mPa·s; prod.
    flash pt. > 100 C Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat
    Toxicology: TSCA listed and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the
    Environmental: Biodegradable original container
    Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat Parmetol® N 40 [Schülke & Mayr
    and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the http://www.schuelke-mayr.com]
    original container Chem. Descrip.: Benzisothiazolone; n-formal;
    Parmetol® DF 35 [Schülke & Mayr octylisothiazolone
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] Uses: Fungicide, algicide, yeast inhibitor in
    Chem. Descrip.: CMI/MI; combination of N-/O- disp. paints and plasters, glues, adhesives,
    formals sealants, polymer disps., fountain sol'n. concs.,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 895


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    household prods. Uses: Used for animal feed dedusting, food pkg.
    Features: Free of materials, meat pkg., household cleaners and
    chloromethylisothiazolone/methylisothiazolone, polishes
    heavy metals, salts, and halogenated compds.; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 178.3620(b), 573.680;
    reduced risk of contact allergy; compat. with DOT and OSHA nonhazardous
    plastics, sealants, aluminum, steal and stainless Properties: Sp.gr. 0.830-0.857; dens. 6.97-7.19
    steal, zinc lb/gal; visc. 13.2-17.0 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C;
    Regulatory: AICS, (DSL/NDSL), ECL, flash pt. 179 C; ref. index 1.4660.
    (EINECS/ELINCS), ENCS, TSCA listed Parol® 100 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    Properties: Dark brn. cl. liq., char. odor; dens. Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil tech.
    1.156-1.167 g/ml (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. > CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    100 C; ref. index 1.453-1.465 Uses: Used for animal feed dedusting, food pkg.
    Toxicology: TSCA listed materials, meat pkg., household cleaners and
    Environmental: Biodegradable polishes
    Precaution: Incompat. with copper, brass, zinc, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 178.3620(b), 573.680;
    and iron DOT and OSHA nonhazardous
    Storage: 12 mo shelf life; protect from frost, heat Properties: Sp.gr. 0.838-0.864; dens. 7.08-7.25
    and direct sunlight; store at room temps. in the lb/gal; visc. 17.7-20.2 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C;
    original container flash pt. 182 C; ref. index 1.4688.
    Parmetol® S 15 [Schülke & Mayr Partsprep™ Degreaser [ISP
    http://www.schuelke-mayr.com] http://www.ispcorp.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dichlorooctylisothiazolone Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone and
    Uses: Preservative in cosmetics surfactants
    Features: Non-polar, non-VOC; extremely low Uses: Solvent cleaner for removal of grease,
    leachability of the active ingredient; exc. efficacy cutting oils, buffing compds., and waxes in
    against fungi and yeasts; suitable for a broad metal, photographic, aerospace industries, and
    range of non-aqueous products; does not affect precision mechanics
    the transparency of silicon mastics; free of heavy Features: Safer alternative to CFCs,
    metals trichloroethylene, semiaq. cleaners
    Regulatory: FDA §176.170, 176.300; BgVV XXXVI Properties: Cl. liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.02-1.04; visc.
    Properties: Cl. yel. liq.; char. odor; highly sol. in 2.49 cps; m.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash pt. 89.4 C;
    most non-polar organic solvents; dens. 0.879- ref. index 1.46-1.48
    0.887; visc. flow time < 15 sec; b.p. > 250 C; flash Toxicology: TLV 100 ppm; low oral and
    pt. > 100 C; ref. index 1.483-1.490 inhalation toxicity; mod. dermal toxicity; mod.
    Toxicology: TSCA listed eye irritant
    Environmental: All components are biodegrad.
    Pass®-55 [Handy Chems.]
    Storage: 12 months from date of prod.; protect from
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide sulfate
    frost, heat and direct sunlight; store at room temp.
    sol'n.
    in the original container
    CAS 53810-32-5
    Parol® 70 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] Uses: Coagulant used in potable water
    Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil tech. treatment for removal of Giardia and Crypto;
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 coagulant in industrial wastewater and sewage
    Uses: Used for animal feed dedusting, food pkg. treatment for BOD, COD and PO4 reduction and in
    materials, meat pkg., household cleaners and wet-end papermaking
    polishes Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; hydrolyzes in
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 178.3620(b), 573.680; water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.35; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec. @ 90
    DOT and OSHA nonhazardous C; pH 2.8-3.8; noncombustible
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.828-0.849; dens. 6.94-7.12 Toxicology: ACGIH TLVTWA 2 mg/m3 (Al, sol.
    lb/gal; visc. 10.8-13.6 cSt (40 C); pour pt. -9 C; salts); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of mist
    flash pt. 177 C; ref. index 1.4635. causes respiratory tract irritation; may cause
    Parol® 80 [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] irritation to skin, eyes, mouth, and digestive
    Chem. Descrip.: Mineral oil tech. tracts; chronic exposure may cause dermatitis
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Precaution: Avoid strong alkalis, oxidizers, and
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 896
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hydroreactive materials PASS®-100 [Handy Chems.]
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Chem. Descrip.: Polyaluminum silicate sulfate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur and aluminum See Aluminum hydroxide sulfate
    oxides when heated above 200 C CAS 53810-32-5
    Storage: Store @ > 15 C; spills can be slippery Uses: Coagulant in potable water treatment,
    Pass®-70 [Handy Chems.] wastewater treatment, pulp/papermaking for
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide sulfate removal of Giardia and Crypto, industrial
    sol'n. wastewater and sewage treatment for BOD, COD
    CAS 53810-32-5 and PO4 reduction
    Uses: Coagulant used in potable water Features: Used in all processes requiring
    treatment for removal of Giardia and Crypto; conventional cationic metallic salts; extremely
    coagulant in industrial wastewater and sewage effective in cold waters (16 C or less); precipitates
    treatment for BOD, COD and PO4 reduction and in faster than alum; works over wide pH range
    wet-end papermaking Regulatory: NSF certified; Health and Welfare
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; hydrolyzes in Canada approved
    water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.35; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec. @ 90 Properties: Lt. amber liq.; odorless; hydrolyzes in
    C; pH 2.8-3.8; noncombustible water; sp.gr. 1.34; visc. 17 cps; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec.
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLVTWA 2 mg/m3 (Al, sol. @ 90 C; pH 3.0; noncombustible; 34% total solids;
    salts); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of mist 10.1% Al2O3
    causes respiratory tract irritation; may cause Toxicology: ACGIH TLVTWA 2 mg/m3 (Al, sol.
    irritation to skin, eyes, mouth, and digestive salts); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; mildly
    tracts; chronic exposure may cause dermatitis acidic sol'n. which dehydrates skin; inh. of mist
    Precaution: Avoid strong alkalis, oxidizers, and causes respiratory tract irritation; may cause
    hydroreactive materials irritation to skin, eyes, mouth, and digestive
    Hazardous Ingredients: None tracts
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur and aluminum Precaution: Corrosive; avoid contact with strong
    oxides when heated above 200 C alkalis, oxidizers, and hydro-reactive materials;
    Storage: Store @ > 15 C; spills can be slippery hydrolyzes rapidly @ 90 C
    Pass®-80 [Handy Chems.] Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Aluminum hydroxide sulfate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May liberate SOx and
    sol'n. aluminum oxides when boiled to dryness or
    CAS 53810-32-5 heated > 200 C
    Uses: Coagulant used in potable water Storage: Store in PVC @ 10-25 C
    treatment for removal of Giardia and Crypto; Patcote® 801 [Am. Ingreds./Patco
    coagulant in industrial wastewater and sewage http://www.patco-additives.com]
    treatment for BOD, COD and PO4 reduction and in Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic
    wet-end papermaking EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; odorless; hydrolyzes in Uses: Defoamer for inks, coatings, trade sales,
    water; sp.gr. 1.26-1.35; f.p. < 0 C; b.p. dec. @ 90 PVA-acrylic copolymers and terpolymer
    C; pH 2.8-3.8; noncombustible emulsions, urethane and S/B systems; defoamer
    Toxicology: ACGIH TLVTWA 2 mg/m3 (Al, sol. in food-contact coatings; food pkg. adhesives,
    salts); LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; inh. of mist coatings, paper
    causes respiratory tract irritation; may cause Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    irritation to skin, eyes, mouth, and digestive 176.170, 176.180, 176.200; DSL listed
    tracts; chronic exposure may cause dermatitis Properties: Wh. opaque liq.; fineness (Hegman) ≥
    Precaution: Avoid strong alkalis, oxidizers, and 6; sp.gr. 0.894±0.012; dens. 7.45±0.1 lb/gal; pour
    hydroreactive materials pt. -5 F; flash pt. (PMCC) 300 F; VOC < 1.5%;
    Hazardous Ingredients: None 100% act.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Sulfur and aluminum Use Level: 5-10 lb/100 gal
    oxides when heated above 200 C Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged
    Storage: Store @ > 15 C; spills can be slippery contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed
    Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use;
    prod. does not settle
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 897
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Patcote® 812 [Am. Ingreds./Patco may show sl. separation on extended storage; stir
    http://www.patco-additives.com] before use
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic Patcote® 8060 [Am. Ingreds./Patco
    EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 http://www.patco-additives.com]
    Uses: Defoamer for inks, coatings, nonionic and Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic
    anionic acrylic emulsion systems, alkyd, EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4
    polyester, PVAc, urethane, and terpolymer Uses: Defoamer for inks, coatings, acrylic,
    systems terpolymer, and PVC systems for trade sale and
    Regulatory: DSL listed industrial paints, screen printing inks, alkyd,
    Properties: Creamy opaque; mild oily odor; epoxy, polyester, PU, PVAc, and S/B systems;
    fineness (Hegman) ≥ 7; sp.gr. 0.924; dens. 7.70 food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper/paperboard;
    lb/gal; pour pt. 34-37 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; defoamer in food-contact coatings
    VOC < 1.5%; 100% act. Features: Exc. persistency and color acceptance
    Use Level: 2-10 lb/100 gal Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged 176.170, 176.180, 176.200; DSL listed
    contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed Properties: Amber opaque.; fineness (Hegman) ≥ 6;
    Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use; sp.gr. 0.904±0.012; dens. 7.50±0.1 lb/gal; pour pt.
    may show separation, stir well before use -5 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; VOC < 1.5%
    Patcote® 841 [Am. Ingreds./Patco Use Level: 3-6 lb/100 gal
    http://www.patco-additives.com] Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed
    EINECS/ELINCS 231-545-4 Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use;
    Uses: Defoamer for coatings, epoxy, acrylic, may show sl. separation on extended storage; stir
    terpolymer, and PVC systems, screen printing before use
    inks, alkyd and S/B systems Pationic® 122A [R.I.T.A.
    Features: Exc. persistency and color acceptance http://www.ritacorp.com]
    Regulatory: DSL listed Chem. Descrip.: Sodium capryl lactylate See
    Properties: Amber opaque; fineness (Hegman) ≥ 6; Sodium caproyl lactylate
    sp.gr. 0.888; dens. 7.40 lb/gal; pour pt. -5 F; flash CAS 29051-57-8
    pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; VOC < 1.5%; 100% act. Uses: Emulsifier/foam booster for facial
    Use Level: 3-6 lb/100 gal cleansers and personal care prods.; microbial
    Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged inhibitor properties
    contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed Properties: Amber cl. visc. liq.; sol. in propylene
    Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use; glycol, IPM, IPA, hazy in water; visc. 24 cps (2%
    may show sl. separation, stir before use aq.); HLB 11.3; acid no. 65-85; sapon. no. 235-
    Patcote® 849 [Am. Ingreds./Patco 265; pH 5.25 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 24.72 dynes/cm
    http://www.patco-additives.com] (0.1%); anionic; 100% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonsilicone silica-organic Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 5.84 g/kg; nontoxic
    Uses: Defoamer for acrylic, terpolymer, and PVC by ingestion; nonirritating to skin, eyes
    systems for trade sales paints, for screen Pationic® 138C [R.I.T.A.
    printing inks, also for alkyd, epoxy, polyester, http://www.ritacorp.com]
    PU, PVAc, and S/B systems Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl-2-lactylate See
    Features: Exc. persistency and color acceptance; Sodium lauroyl lactylate
    contains no surfactants CAS 13557-75-0; EINECS/ELINCS 236-942-6
    Regulatory: DSL listed Uses: Detergent, conditioner, foam booster,
    Properties: Amber opaque; fineness (Hegman) ≥ 6; visc. builder, lipophilic emulsifier, cleansing
    sp.gr. 0.888±0.012; dens. 7.40±0.1 lb/gal; pour pt. agent used in shampoos, facial cleansers
    -5 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 300 F; VOC < 1.5%; 100% Properties: Beige waxy solid; sol. in distilled water;
    act. visc. 19 cps; m.p. 55-59 C; HLB 14.4; acid no. 50-
    Use Level: 3-6 lb/100 gal 70; sapon. no. 175-205; pH 6.90 (2% aq.); surf.
    Toxicology: Eye or skin irritant on prolonged tens. 24.30 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 100% conc.
    contact; do not take internally; TSCA listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.81 g/kg; nontoxic
    Storage: If stored outside, bring to R.T. before use;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 898
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    by ingestion; nonirritating to skin, eyes Pationic® SSL [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com]
    Pationic® 1225 [Am. Ingreds./Patco Chem. Descrip.: Sodium stearoyl 2-lactylate See
    http://www.patco-additives.com] Sodium stearoyl lactylate
    Chem. Descrip.: Lactic acid CAS 25383-99-7; EINECS/ELINCS 246-929-7
    Uses: Acid/catalyst neutralizer in polyolefins Uses: Emulsifier, visc. builder, protein
    and other thermoplastics; minimizes polymer complexer for cosmetics prods.
    color development Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powd.; sol. @ 1% conc.
    Use Level: 300-1000 ppm and 25 C; disp. in dist. water and min. oil; visc. 175
    Toxicology: Nontoxic cps; HLB 6.5; m.p. 47-53 C; acid no. 60-70; sapon.
    Pationic® AS38 [Am. Ingreds./Patco no. 210-235; pH 5.95 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 32.34
    http://www.patco-additives.com] dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 100% conc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary ester derived from Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.5 g/kg; nontoxic
    natural oils by ingestion; not a primary skin irritant;
    Uses: Antistat, heat stability enhancer for PVC nonirritating to eyes
    resins Patlac® IL [Am. Ingreds.
    Features: Inhibits the generation of static charge http://www.americaningredients.com; R.I.T.A.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §174.5; avail. in kosher http://www.ritacorp.com]
    version Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl lactate
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.95; dens. 7.89 lb/gal; surf. CAS 42131-28-2; EINECS/ELINCS 255-674-0
    tens. 32.34 dynes/cm (0.1%); HLB 6.5; 100% Uses: Humectant, surfactant, emollient for
    conc. cosmetics
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.5 g/kg; nontoxic Properties: Pale yel. low visc. liq.; sol. in ethanol,
    by ingestion; not a primary skin irritant; propylene glycol, min. oil, IPM; insol. in water;
    nonirritating to eyes sp.gr. 0.92; HLB 10.3±1.0; acid no. 2 max.; sapon.
    Pationic® CSL [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] no. 162-182; pH 4.5 (2% aq.); nonionic; 100%
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate conc.
    See Calcium stearoyl lactylate Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7.5 g/kg; nontoxic
    CAS 5793-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 227-335-7 and nonirritating
    Uses: W/o emulsifier and protein complexer for Storage: Store tightly sealed in cool, dry conditions;
    cosmetics avoid direct sunlight for prolonged periods
    Properties: Off-wh. to lt. tan powd.; visc. 85 cps; Patlac® NAL [Am. Ingreds.
    m.p. 45-55 C; HLB 5.1; acid no. 50-65; sapon. no. http://www.americaningredients.com; R.I.T.A.
    195-230; pH 4.90 (2% aq.); surf. tens. 37 http://www.ritacorp.com]
    dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 100% conc. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 25 g/kg; nontoxic CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0
    by ingestion; not a primary skin irritant; Uses: Buffer, humectant, moisturizer, stabilizer
    nonirritating to eyes for foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics
    Pationic® ISL [R.I.T.A. http://www.ritacorp.com] Features: Component of stratum corneum
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium isostearoyl-2-lactylate Properties: APHA 50 max. cl. color; essentially
    See Sodium isostearoyl lactylate odorless; sp.gr. 1.31-1.34; pH 8-9; anionic; 60%
    CAS 66988-04-3; EINECS/ELINCS 266-533-8 conc.
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier for cosmetics; Toxicology: Nontoxic if ingested; nonirritating to
    perfume solubilizer; substantive conditioner for skin and eyes
    hair and skin; exc. moisture absorp. Storage: Store under normal conditions; keep
    Properties: Straw, honey cl. visc. liq.; sol. in min. container tightly sealed; avoid sunlight for
    oil, propylene glycol, IPM, IPA; disp. in water; HLB prolonged periods
    5.9; acid no. 60-70; sapon. no. 205-225; pH 6.30 Paxgard 9 [Pax Group
    (2% aq.); surf. tens. 26.28 dynes/cm (0.1%); http://www.paxgroup.com;
    anionic; 100% act. http://www.paxchem.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 6.1 g/kg; nontoxic by Uses: Microbicide, preservative for leather,
    ingestion; irritating to eyes industrial cooling water treatment, coatings,
    metalworking fluids, paper

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 899


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Nonphenolic; nonmercuric; PCP-free; Paxonic MA [Pax Group
    effective against wide range of organisms incl. http://www.paxgroup.com;
    bacteria, fungi molds, algae, nematodes http://www.paxchem.com]
    Toxicology: Low mammalian toxicology Chem. Descrip.: PEG oleate
    Environmental: Biodeg. CAS 9004-96-0
    Paxogen COB [Pax Group Uses: Emulsifier, antifoam, antistat, lubricant for
    http://www.paxgroup.com; cosmetics, industrial applics.
    http://www.paxchem.com] Features: Low cost
    Chem. Descrip.: Cocobetaine See Coco-betaine Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 99% act.
    CAS 68424-94-2; EINECS/ELINCS 270-329-4 Environmental: Biodeg.; eco-friendly
    Uses: Surfactant, cleaning agent, solubilizer, Paxsolv CS [Pax Group
    conditioner, emulsifier, foam booster/stabilizer, http://www.paxgroup.com;
    visc. builder, anti-irritant, antistat in personal http://www.paxchem.com]
    care prods.; surfactant, wetting agent, Chem. Descrip.: Dibasic ester
    solubilizer, antistat, thickener, conditioner in Uses: Solvent for VOC-free formulations
    paper/pulp Features: High b.p.; exc. solvency; replacement for
    Features: Cost-effective; exc. foaming in acid, conventional toxic and hazardous chlorinated
    alkali, and electrolyte systems hydrocarbons
    Properties: Liq.; amphoteric; 34% act. Properties: Liq.; 98% act.
    Environmental: Completely biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Paxonic CO 40 [Pax Group Paxsolv PC [Pax Group
    http://www.paxgroup.com; http://www.paxgroup.com;
    http://www.paxchem.com] http://www.paxchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil ethoxylate (36-40 mole Chem. Descrip.: Dibasic ester
    EO) See PEG-40 castor oil Uses: Solvent, solubilizer, leveling agent,
    CAS 61791-12-6 plasticizer, lubricant in paper/pulp
    Uses: Surfactant; dispersant; dye leveling agent; Features: Very high purity; high b.p. permits VOC-
    emulsion stabilizer in pesticides; surfactant, free formulations; replacement for toxic and
    wetting agent, solubilizer, degreaser, lubricant hazardous chlorinated hydrocarbons
    in paper/pulp; emulsifier, solubilizer, degreaser, Properties: Liq.; 98% act.
    lubricant in cosmetics Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: High HLB; forms exc. binary PC-325 [R.E. Carroll http://www.recarroll.com]
    emulsification systems with other nonionic and Chem. Descrip.: Natural calcium carbonate
    anionic emulsifiers CAS 1317-65-3
    Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 99% act. Uses: Inert filler for rubbers and plastics
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 12 µ avg. particle
    Paxonic CO 60 [Pax Group size; 99.5% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.71
    http://www.paxgroup.com; Toxicology: Nontoxic
    http://www.paxchem.com] PCHP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Castor oil ethoxylate (56-60 mole Chem. Descrip.: Propylene carbonate, high purity
    EO) See PEG-60 castor oil CAS 108-32-7; EINECS/ELINCS 203-572-1
    CAS 61791-12-6 Uses: Solvent for mascara, lipstick, deodorant,
    Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, dispersant, nail polish remover
    lubricant, degreaser in cosmetics; dye leveling Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    agent; emulsion stabilizer in pesticides; Properties: Sol. 21% in water (20 C); m.w. 102.1;
    surfactant, wetting agent, solubilizer, degreaser, sp.gr. 1.20 (20/20 C); dens. 10 lb/gal (20 C); visc.
    lubricant in paper/pulp 2.44 cps; vapor pressure 0.03 mm Hg (20 C); b.p.
    Features: High HLB; forms exc. binary 242 C; HLB 13.7; flash pt. (Seta) 226 F; ref. index
    emulsification systems with other nonionic and 1.419; surf. tens. 40.9 dynes/cm; sp. heat 0.40
    anionic emulsifiers Cal/g °C
    Properties: Paste; nonionic; 99% act. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Environmental: Biodeg.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 900


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    PD-23 [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] Pecogel® GC-310 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    Chem. Descrip.: Deodorized kerosene chem.com]
    CAS 8008-20-6; EINECS/ELINCS 232-366-4 Chem. Descrip.:
    Uses: Solvent, defoamer, dust control agent, PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/polycarb
    quench oil, diluent for fiber lubricants, metal foil amyl polyglycol ester See
    and sheet rolling oils, in froth flotation of PVP/dimethylaminoethyl
    vegetables, mfg. of paper/paperboard, in methacrylate/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester
    waterless hand cleaners, liq. candles, charcoal Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in
    lighter fluid, polishes, cleaners, hair prods. (conditioners, mousses, hair
    cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams/lotions, water grooms), cosmetic prods., makeup,
    treatment, food-contact applics.; pesticide pharmaceutical topicals; water resist.
    diluent; coating on egg shells Properties: Lt. to dk. straw hazy visc. liq.; sol. in
    Features: Refined aliphatic solvent; non-VOC propylene glycol; disp. in water, castor oil; insol. in
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650 ethanol, cyclomethicone, min. oil, IPM; sp.gr.
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., nearly odorless; sp.gr. 1.016; visc. 3000-7000 cps; pH 8-9 (10%);
    0.800 (60/60 C); visc. 2.6 cSt (40 C); vapor nonflamm.; cationic; 10% aq. sol'n.
    pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 452 F; pour pt. Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, pract.
    0 F; flash pt. (COC) 230 F; ref. index 1.442 nonirritating to eyes; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg,
    PD-25 [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
    Uses: Solvent, defoamer, dust control agent, Storage: Keep from freezing
    quench oil, diluent for fiber lubricants, metal foil Pecogel® GC-1110 [Phoenix
    and sheet rolling oils, in froth flotation of http://www.phoenix-chem.com]
    vegetables, mfg. of paper/paperboard, in Chem. Descrip.:
    waterless hand cleaners, liq. candles, charcoal PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/polycarb
    lighter fluid, polishes, cleaners, pharmaceutical amyl polyglycol ester See
    creams/lotions, water treatment, food-contact PVP/dimethylaminoethyl
    applics.; pesticide diluent; coating on egg shells methacrylate/polycarbamyl polyglycol ester
    Features: Refined aliphatic solvent; non-VOC Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.884, 178.3650 hair prods. (conditioners, mousses, styling
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., nearly odorless; sp.gr. gels/lotions, semipermanent hair dyes), makeup,
    0.810 (60/60 C); visc. 3.9 cSt (40 C); vapor cosmetic prods., pharmaceutical topicals; water
    pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 510 F; pour pt. resist.
    20 F; flash pt. (COC) 260 F; ref. index 1.446 Properties: Visc. liq.; sol. in propylene glycol; disp.
    PD-28 [Crompton/Witco Refined Prods.] in water; insol. in castor oil, min. oil, ethanol,
    Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum distillates cyclomethicone, IPM; sp.gr. 1.022; pH 8-9 (10%);
    Uses: Solvent, defoamer, dust control agent, nonflamm.; cationic; 10% aq. sol'n.
    quench oil, diluent for fiber lubricants, metal foil Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin; minimally
    and sheet rolling oils, in froth flotation of irritating to eyes; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic
    vegetables, mfg. of paper/paperboard, in orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may cause
    waterless hand cleaners, liq. candles, charcoal nausea, vomiting, gastric disturbance;
    lighter fluid, polishes, cleaners, pharmaceutical overexposure may cause dizziness, headache,
    creams and lotions, water treatment, food- nausea
    contact applics.; pesticide diluent; protective Precaution: Hazardous ingreds.: 1.76% 1-methyl-
    coating on foods 2-pyrrolidone
    Features: Refined aliphatic solvent; non-VOC Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.878, 178.3620a produce CO, CO2, NOx
    Properties: Colorless liq., nearly odorless; sp.gr. Storage: Protect from freezing
    0.820 (60/60 C); visc. 4.6 cSt (40 C); vapor Pecogel® H-12 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 526 F; pour pt. chem.com]
    30 F; flash pt. (COC) 285 F; ref. index 1.450 Chem. Descrip.: PVP/polycarbamyl polyglycol
    ester
    Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 901
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hair prods., moisturizers, shaving creams, Toxicology: Pract. nonirritating to eyes;
    sunscreens, cosmetics, fragrances, nonirritating to skin; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg,
    pharmaceutical topicals; water resist. nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may
    Properties: Off-wh. hazy visc. liq.; sol. in water, cause nausea, vomiting, gastric disturbance;
    propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil; misc. with overexposure may cause dizziness, headache,
    ethanol; insol. in min. oil, IPM, cyclomethicone; nausea
    sp.gr. 0.954; visc. 3000-7000 cps; pH 8-9 (1%); Precaution: Hazardous ingreds.: 4.73% 1-methyl-
    nonflamm.; nonionic; 12% aq. sol'n. 2-pyrrolidone
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; LD50 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; produce CO, CO2, NOx
    noncomedogenic; ingestion may cause nausea, Storage: Protect from freezing
    vomiting, gastric disturbance; overexposure Pecogel® S-1120 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    may cause dizziness, headache, nausea chem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may Chem. Descrip.:
    produce CO, CO2, NOx PVP/dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl
    Storage: Protect from freezing polyglycol ester See
    Pecogel® H-115 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- PVP/dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl/polygly
    chem.com] col ester
    Chem. Descrip.: PVP/polycarbamyl polyglycol Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in
    ester sunscreens, cosmetics, face masks, nail polish,
    Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in fragrances, pharmaceutical topicals; water resist.
    sunscreens, hair prods., skin care, cosmetics, Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. hazy visc. liq., amine-like
    makeup, mascara, emollient lipsticks, odor; disp. in castor oil, ethanol, propylene glycol,
    pharmaceutical topicals; good for waterproofing; water; insol. in cyclomethicone, min. oil, IPM; dens.
    prevents color running; water resist. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 500-3000 cps; pH 8-9 (10%);
    Properties: Off-wh. to yel. hazy visc. liq.; sol. in nonflamm.; nonionic; 20% aq. sol'n.
    water, propylene glycol; misc. with ethanol; insol. Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin; LD50
    in castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; sp.gr. (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally;
    1.027; visc. 4000-8000 cps; pH 8-9 (10%); noncomedogenic; inh. may irritate respiratory
    nonflamm.; nonionic; 15% aq. sol'n. tract; contact may cause skin and eye irritation;
    Toxicology: Pract. nonirritating to eyes; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, gastric
    nonirritating to skin; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, disturbance
    nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; ingestion may Precaution: Hazardous ingreds.: 3.67% 1-methyl-
    cause nausea, vomiting, gastric disturbance; 2-pyrrolidone; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    overexposure may cause dizziness, headache, or reducing agents
    nausea Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Emits CO and NOx
    Precaution: Hazardous ingreds.: 3.59% 1-methyl- fumes when heated to decomp.
    2-pyrrolidone Storage: Protect from freezing; do not leave
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may containers open
    produce CO, CO2, NOx Pecosil® CA-1240 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    Storage: Protect from freezing chem.com]
    Pecogel® H-1220 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- Chem. Descrip.: Silicone quaternium-12
    chem.com] Uses: Nonphosphated mild surfactant used in
    Chem. Descrip.: PVP/polycarbamyl polyglycol styling gels, shampoos, conditioners, and bath
    ester and shower prods.; improves skin feel,
    Uses: Polymeric hydrogel, film-former used in substantive to hair
    sunscreens, hair prods., skin care, makeup, Properties: Ylsh. cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in water; disp.
    emollient lipsticks, cosmetics, fragrances, in castor oil; misc. with ethanol, water and
    pharmaceutical topicals; water resist. propylene glycol; insol. in cyclomethicone, min. oil,
    Properties: Visc. liq.; sol. in ethanol; disp. in water, and IPM; acid no. 5 max.; alkali no. 5 max.; pH 5.5-
    propylene glycol, castor oil; insol. in 7.5 (1% aq.); cationic; 35% act. in water
    cyclomethicone, min. oil, IPM; sp.gr. 1.036; pH 8-9 Toxicology: Nonprimary skin irritant; pract.
    (10%); nonflamm.; nonionic; 20% aq. sol'n. nonirritating to eyes; nontoxic orally
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 902
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Pecosil® DB [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- hair; used in creams, lotions, mascara, lipstick, hair
    chem.com] conditioners and styling prods., eyeliners;
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethiconol behenate shampoos, mousses, pharmaceutical topicals
    Uses: Emollient for mascara, make-up prods., Properties: Wh. to buff very visc. paste with opal-
    hair conditioners, conditioning shampoos, like appearance; sol. warm in IPM; disp. warm in
    lipstick and lip prods., emollient skin creams, castor oil, ethanol, cyclomethicone, min. oil; insol.
    ethnic prods. in water; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; pH 7 (10%); flash pt.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §311/312 (TCC) > 200 F; cationic; 100% act.
    nonreportable Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; LD50
    Properties: Off-wh. waxy soft paste; mild odor; (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally;
    misc. warm in IPM; insol. in water, castor oil, noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause
    propylene glycol, ethanol, and cyclomethicone; irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting,
    sp.gr. 0.99; m.p. ≈ 63 C; b.p. > 100 C; acid no. abdominal pain
    20.0 max.; flash pt. > 200 C; 100% act. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; nontoxic reducers
    orally Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Hazardous Ingredients: None prods.: (CO)x, (SiO)x
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Pecosil® PS-100 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed chem.com]
    Pecosil® DCU [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol
    chem.com] phosphate
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol CAS 132207-31-9
    undecylenate Uses: Patented o/w emulsifier, pigment wetting
    CAS 159100-33-1 and dispersing agent; imparts silky feel to aq.
    Uses: Emollient in creams/lotions, cosmetics, formulations, skin creams/lotions, mousses,
    sunscreens, perms, lip prods., aerosol systems, hair conditioners, shaving prods., bath prods.
    fragrances, bath prods., nail conditioning and gels, shampoos, sunscreens, makeup,
    treatments, pharmaceutical topicals; coupling topical pharmaceuticals; counter-irritant for
    agent, cosolvent for water and oil systems sodium lauryl sulfate and α-hydroxy acids; TiO2
    Properties: Off-wh. to yel. cl. to hazy liq.; sol. in dispersant
    water, castor oil; misc. with ethanol; disp. in Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy visc. liq.; misc. with water,
    cyclomethicone, min. oil, propylene glycol, IPM; ethanol, propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil,
    sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; acid no. 15 max.; flash pt. (TCC) cyclomethicone, min. oil; insol. in IPM; sp.gr. 1.01
    > 200 F; pH 5-7 (10%); 100% act. g/ml; acid no. 37-47; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; pH 2-
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin 4 (1%); anionic; 100% act.
    irritant; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes;
    exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin
    cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
    reducers Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    Hazardous Ingredients: None reducers
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    prods.: (CO)x, (SiO)x prods.: COx, SiOx
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Pecosil® PS-100K [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    Pecosil® OS-100B [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- chem.com]
    chem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Potassium dimethicone
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol phosphate
    propylethylenediamine behenate CAS 150522-09-1
    CAS 133448-12-1 Uses: O/w emulsifier exhibiting increased
    Uses: Hydrophobic film-former, emollient cushion in creams, lotions, hair conditioners,
    imparting high sheen to skin and hard surfaces; sunscreen prods., after-perm treatments, topical
    humectant and protective barrier on skin and pharmaceuticals

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 903


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; sol. in water; 35-38% act.
    misc. with IPM, propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil, Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, skin; nontoxic
    ethanol; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; acid no. 20 max.; pH 5-7 orally
    (10%); flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; 55% aq. sol'n. Pecosil® WDS-100 [Phoenix
    Toxicology: Nonprimary skin irritant; nonirritating http://www.phoenix-chem.com]
    to eyes; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol
    exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may phosphate
    cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain CAS 132207-31-9
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and Uses: O/w emulsifier, emollient; adds sheen and
    reducers manageability to hair; used in creams and lotions,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. hair prods., sunscreens, perms, cosmetics,
    prods.: COx pharmaceutical topicals; pigment wetter and
    Pecosil® PS-150 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- dispersant; counter-irritant
    chem.com] Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; misc. with ethanol,
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethicone copolyol propylene glycol; disp. in water, IPM, castor oil,
    phosphate cyclomethicone, min. oil; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; acid no.
    CAS 132207-31-9 110±8; flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; pH 3-4 (10%);
    Uses: O/w emulsifier for hair manageability and anionic; 100% act.
    sheen in shampoos, aerosol systems, shaving Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin
    preparations, sun prods., creams, and lotions irritant; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin
    Properties: Gardner 5 max. cl. to sl. hazy liq.; disp. exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may
    in castor oil, cyclomethicone, min. oil, propylene cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
    glycol, and IPM; misc. with ethanol and water; acid Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    no. 37-47; pH 2.5-4.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 100% act. reducers
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin, eyes; nontoxic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    orally prods.: COx, SiOx
    Pecosil® SW-83 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- Peerless® Coating Clay [R.T. Vanderbilt
    chem.com] http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrolyzed wheat Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay
    protein/dimethicone copolyol acetate Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (43.8%), Al2O3 (39%), Fe2O3
    Uses: Substantivity agent for hair and skin care (1.6%), TiO2 (1.5%)
    prods., shaving prods., shampoos, permed hair CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    conditioners, bath and shower gels Uses: Extender, pigment in coatings, metal
    Features: Non-phosphated equivalent of Pecosil® primers, emulsion paints, alkyd flats, traffic
    SWP-83 paints, esp. in high PVC paints where dry opacity
    Properties: Amber cl. to hazy liq.; misc. with water is desired
    and propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil and Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    ethanol; insol. in min. oil, IPM, and Properties: Powd.; 0.3 µ avg. particle size; 0.1%
    cyclomethicone; pH 6.5-8.5; 30-35% solids in max. 325 mesh residue; dens. 2.7 mg/m3; oil
    water absorp. 42; GE brightness 78; pH 4.2-4.8 (10%
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes, skin; nontoxic slurry)
    orally Peerless® No. 1 [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Pecosil® SWQ-40 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    chem.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay
    Chem. Descrip.: Quaternium-86 Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (43.9%), Al2O3 (40%), TiO2
    Uses: Conditioner, substantivity agent, (1.2%)
    moisturizer for hair care prods.; imparts shine, CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8
    provides body, manageability, and repairs split Uses: Filler in adhesives, wallboard, paints,
    ends caulks, paper, fertilizer, roofing gran., crayons,
    Properties: Cl. to hazy liq.; disp. in castor oil and powd. soaps, pharmaceuticals, ceramics,
    ethanol; misc. with water and PG; insol. in IPM, sanitaryware, artware, generalware, floor tile,
    min. oil, and cyclomethicone; pH 6.5-8.5 (1% aq.); elec. and chemical porcelain, and special

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 904


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    refractories; extender pigment in coatings Uses: Binder for glazing; intermediate for PEG
    (traffic paints, barn paints, floor coverings, metal esters, methacrylate resins, PU foams;
    primers), crack fillers, caulking compds. plasticizer, solvent for cork; toiletries;
    Features: Imparts more plasticity to cast piece; no metalworking lubricants; paints/resins; paper/film;
    ozone-depleting substances printing inks; textile emulsifier
    Properties: Wh. particulate; 0.6 µ median particle Properties: APHA 25 color; sol. in water and most
    size, 99.6% through -325-mesh screen; dens. 2.6 polar org. solvs.; m.w. 190-210; sp.gr. 1.127; visc.
    mg/m3, 16 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 30; brightness 75; pH 4.2 cst (99 C); pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. (OC) > 170
    4.6 (10%) C; ref. index 1.459; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 44.6
    Peerless® No. 2 [R.T. Vanderbilt dynes/cm; nonionic; 99% act.
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay PEG 300 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com]
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (44.6%), Al2O3 (39.5%) Chem. Descrip.: PEG 300 USP See PEG-6
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 220-045-1
    Uses: Filler in adhesives, wallboard, paints, Uses: Solubilizer, carrier, plasticizer, solvent for
    primers, caulks, paper, fertilizer, roofing gran., cosmetics, pesticides, metalworking lubricants,
    crayons, powd. soaps, pharmaceuticals, paints, resins, paper, film, printing inks, liq.
    ceramics, sanitaryware, artware, generalware, pharmaceutical preps., ointment bases; rubber
    floor tile, elec. and chemical porcelain, and release; textile aux.; visc. modifier for brake
    special refractories; extender pigment in fluids; intermediate for PEG esters, PU foams;
    coatings (traffic paints, barn paints, floor binder for capsules/pills
    coverings, metal primers), crack fillers, caulking Properties: APHA 25 color; sol. in water and most
    compds. polar org. solvs.; m.w. 285-315; sp.gr. 1.128; visc.
    Features: Imparts more plasticity to cast piece; no 5.8 cst (99 C); pour pt. -12 C; flash pt. (OC) > 190
    ozone-depleting substances C; ref. index 1.463; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 44.6
    Properties: Lt. cream particulate; particle size 1.2 µ, dynes/cm; nonionic; 99% act.
    99.6% through -325 mesh; dens. 2.5 mg/m3, 16 Environmental: Biodeg.
    lb/ft3; oil absorp. 30; brightness 71; pH 4.8 PEG 400 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com]
    Peerless® No. 3 [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Descrip.: PEG 400 USP See PEG-8
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 225-856-4
    Chem. Descrip.: Sec. kaolin clay Uses: Emulsifier, antistat for textiles; rubber;
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (43.9%), Al2O3 (40%), TiO2 inks; cosmetics; paper; film; pesticide
    (1.2%) solubilizer/carrier; intermediate for PEG esters,
    CAS 1332-58-7; EINECS/ELINCS 296-473-8 PU foams; plasticizer, solvent for cork;
    Uses: Filler in adhesives, wallboard, paints, metalworking lubricants; paints/resins;
    primers, caulks, paper, fertilizer, roofing gran., pharmaceutical liq. preps., ointment bases,
    crayons, powd. soaps, pharmaceuticals, suppository bases; binder for capsules/pills;
    ceramics, sanitaryware, artware, generalware, preservative for pathological specimens
    floor tile, elec. and chemical porcelain, and Properties: APHA 25 color; sol. in water and most
    special refractories; extender pigment in polar org. solvs.; m.w. 380-420; sp.gr. 1.130; visc.
    coatings (traffic paints, barn paints, floor 7.3 cst (99 C); pour pt. 6 C; flash pt. (OC) > 215 C;
    coverings, metal primers), crack fillers, caulking ref. index 1.465; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 44.6
    compds. dynes/cm; nonionic; 99% act.
    Features: Imparts more plasticity to cast piece; no Environmental: Biodeg.
    ozone-depleting substances PEG 600 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com]
    Properties: Cream particulate; 0.6 µ median particle Chem. Descrip.: PEG 600 USP See PEG-12
    size, 99.6% through -200-mesh screen; dens. 2.6 CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 229-859-1
    mg/m3, 16 lb/ft3; oil absorp. 33; brightness 65; pH Uses: Emulsifier for textiles; pesticide
    4.6 (10%) solubilizer/carrier; binder for ceramics;
    PEG 200 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] intermediate for PEG esters, PU foams;
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG 200 See PEG-4 cosmetics; pharmaceuticals; metalworking
    CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 lubricants; resins; paper/film; inks; rubber release

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 905


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: APHA 10 color (25% aq.); sol. in water Properties: APHA 30 color (25% aq.); sol. in water
    and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 560-630; sp.gr. and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 3000-3700; sp.gr.
    1.127; visc. 10.4 cst (99 C); pour pt. 19 C; flash pt. 1.215; visc. 70-120 cst (99 C); pour pt. 53 C; flash
    (OC) > 230 C; ref. index 1.454; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; surf.
    tens. 44.6 dynes/cm; nonionic; 99% act. tens. 54.0 dynes/cm (50% aq.); 100% act.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    PEG 800 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com] PEG 4000 [Huntsman
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG 800 See PEG-16 http://www.huntsman.com]
    CAS 25322-68-3 Chem. Descrip.: PEG 4000 See PEG-75
    Uses: Textile aux.; binder for pharmaceutical CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9
    tableting; pesticide solubilizer/carrier; Uses: Binder/plasticizer for ceramics;
    intermediate for PEG esters; toiletries; intermediate for copolymers, PEG esters;
    metalworking lubricants cosmetics; pharmaceuticals; metalworking
    Properties: APHA 30 color (25% aq.); sol. in water lubricants and electropolishes; resins; paper/film;
    and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 760-840; sp.gr. printing inks; rubber antistat, release, compding.
    1.184; visc. 13.8 cst (99 C); pour pt. 28 C; flash pt. aid; textile aux.; binder for capsules/pills;
    (OC) > 235 C; ref. index 1.455; pH 4.5-7.5; mounting of histological specimens
    nonionic; 99% act. Properties: APHA 50 color (25% aq.); sol. in water
    Environmental: Biodeg. and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 3300-4000; sp.gr.
    PEG 1000 [Huntsman 1.217; visc. 130-180 cst (99 C); pour pt. 56 C; flash
    http://www.huntsman.com] pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; surf.
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG 1000 See PEG-20 tens. 54.4 dynes/cm (50% aq.); nonionic; 100%
    CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9 act.
    Uses: Intermediate for PEG esters; Environmental: Biodeg.
    cosmetics/toiletries/soaps; metalworking PEG 6000 [Huntsman
    lubricants; wood processing http://www.huntsman.com]
    Properties: APHA 30 color; sol. in water and most Chem. Descrip.: PEG 6000 See PEG-150
    polar org. solvs.; m.w. 950-1050; sp.gr. 1.198; visc. CAS 25322-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-989-9
    17.8 cst (99 C); pour pt. 37 C; flash pt. (OC) > 245 Uses: Cosmetics; pharmaceuticals; thickener for
    C; ref. index 1.455; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. tens. 54.2 inks; wood processing; binder/plasticizer for
    dynes/cm (50% aq.); nonionic; 100% act. ceramics; intermediate for copolymers, PEG
    Environmental: Biodeg. esters; metalworking lubricants; resins; binder
    PEG 1500 [Huntsman for capsules/pills; mounting of histological
    http://www.huntsman.com] specimens
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG 1500 Properties: APHA 50 color (25% aq.); sol. in water
    Uses: Textile finishing and sizing; wood and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 6000-7500; sp.gr.
    processing; latex lubricant; printing inks; 1.217; visc. 330-500 cst (99 C); pour pt. 55-60 C;
    pharmaceuticals (ointment bases, suppository flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-
    bases); paper/film; preservative for pathological 7.5; surf. tens. 55.3 dynes/cm (50% aq.); nonionic;
    specimens 100% act.
    Properties: APHA 30 color (25% aq.); sol. in water Environmental: Biodeg.
    and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 1430-1570; sp.gr. PEG 8000 [Huntsman
    1.208; visc. 28.4 cst (99 C); pour pt. 46 C; flash pt. http://www.huntsman.com]
    (OC) > 260 C; ref. index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; surf. Chem. Descrip.: PEG 8000 USP See PEG-8M
    tens. 53.1 dynes/cm (50% aq.); 100% act. CAS 25322-68-3
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Intermediate for copolymers, PEG esters;
    PEG 3350 [Huntsman cosmetics; pharmaceuticals (suppository bases);
    http://www.huntsman.com] binder for capsules/pills; thickener for inks;
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG 3350 USP mold release agent for rubber
    Uses: Intermediates for PEG esters; spinning Properties: Sol. in water and most polar org. solvs.;
    aid for textiles; pharmaceuticals (suppository m.w. 7000-9000; sp.gr. 1.2; visc. 700-900 cst (99
    bases) C); pour pt. 55-60 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref.
    index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; nonionic; 100% act.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 906
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: Biodeg. reducing agents
    PEG 12000 [Huntsman Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete
    http://www.huntsman.com] combustion produces CO
    Chem. Descrip.: PEG 12000 See PEG-12M Storage: Avoid prolonged heated storage
    CAS 25322-68-3 Pelemol® EE [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    Properties: APHA 50 color (25% aq.); sol. in water chem.com]
    and most polar org. solvs.; m.w. 8000-9000; sp.gr. Chem. Descrip.: Eicosyl erucate See
    1.2; pour pt. 55-60 C; flash pt. (OC) > 260 C; ref. Octyldodecyl erucate
    index 1.456; pH 4.5-7.5; 100% act. CAS 132208-25-4
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Emollient for cosmetics, skin creams and
    Pelemol® 89 [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- lotions, makeup prods., antiperspirant sticks,
    chem.com] cuticle treatments, shaving prods., splash-on
    Chem. Descrip.: Octyl isononanoate prods., pharmaceutical topicals; all vegetable-
    CAS 71566-49-9; EINECS/ELINCS 275-637-2 derived; leather penetrant
    Uses: Very dry emollient useful in skin preps. Properties: Lt. yel. cl. low-visc. liq.; misc. with
    where initial light oiliness and dryness on rub-in are castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; insol. in
    desirable; for cosmetics, creams and lotions, nail water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.86; b.p. >
    cuticle treatments, pharmaceutical topicals; 200 C; acid no. 1 max.; flash pt. (COC) > 175 C;
    reduces tackiness in antiperspirant sticks 100% act.
    Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. cl. liq., sl. typ. odor; Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin
    misc. with castor oil, min. oil, ethanol, irritant; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin
    cyclomethicone, IPM; insol. in water, propylene exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may
    glycol; sp.gr. 0.855; b.p. > 175 C; acid no. 1 max.; cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; may
    iodine no. 1 max.; sapon. no. 200-215; flash pt. cause mucous membrane irritation if heated to
    (COC) > 150 C; 100% act. produce vapors or as mist
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; Precaution: Combustible liq.; incompat. with
    nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin strong oxidizers
    exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion
    cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; eye produces CO, CO2, thick smoke
    contact may cause irritation Storage: Store in closed containers below 120 F
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning may out of sun; do not store or use near heat, sparks,
    produce CO, CO2 flame
    Pelemol® BB [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- Pelemol® G7A [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    chem.com] chem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Behenyl behenate Chem. Descrip.: Glycereth-7 triacetate
    CAS 17671-27-1; EINECS/ELINCS 241-646-5 CAS 57569-76-3
    Uses: Emollient and visc. and body builder Uses: Humectant, emollient, coupling agent,
    imparting richness to oil phase of creams and solubilizer in facial cleansers, creams/lotions,
    lotions; also for stick deodorants, hair splash-on prods., shaving prods., hair prods.,
    conditioners, pharmaceutical topicals; vegetable- pharmaceutical topicals; solvent for sunscreen
    derived ingreds.
    Properties: Off-wh. waxy flake; sol. warm in min. oil, Properties: Sl. yel. cl. visc. liq., bland odor; sol. in
    castor oil; misc. warm in IPM; disp. warm in water, alcohol, hydro-alcoholic sol'ns.; misc. with
    cyclomethicone; insol. in water, propylene glycol; propylene glycol; insol. in cyclomethicone, min. oil,
    m.p. 68 C; b.p. > 150 C; acid no. 3 max.; iodine no. IPM; sp.gr. ≈ 1.16; acid no. 7 max.; sapon. no.
    5 max.; sapon. no. 78-98; flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 305-330; hyd. no. 20 max.; flash pt. (PMCC) > 150
    C; pH ≈ 6; 100% act. C; 100% act.
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin; Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin
    nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin and eye irritant; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally;
    exposure may cause irritation; ingestion may noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause
    cause abdominal upset irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting,
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and abdominal pain

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 907


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Pelemol® HAB [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    Hazardous Ingredients: None chem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May form oxides of Chem. Descrip.: Dihydroabietyl behenate
    carbon CAS 127036-29-7
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Uses: Emollient, barrier, substantivity agent for
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place cosmetics, skin preps., night creams,
    Pelemol® G7B [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- antiperspirant sticks, sunscreens,
    chem.com] pharmaceutical topicals; binder in makeup;
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycereth-7 benzoate increases waterproofing in sunscreens
    CAS 12804-12-8 Properties: Amber soft solid; misc. with IPM; disp.
    Uses: Lubricant, emollient, resin plasticizer in in castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone; insol. in
    bath prods., conditioners, creams and lotions, water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.91 (40
    nail polish, antiperspirant and deodorant sticks, C); m.p. 35 C; b.p. > 200 C; acid no. 10 max.;
    after-shave prods., splash-on prods., hydro- sapon. no. 75-95; flash pt. (TCC) > 150 C; pH ≈ 6;
    alcoholic systems, and pharmaceutical topicals; 100% act.
    detackifier for antiperspirants Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes;
    Features: Blooms heavily in water nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin
    Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. cl. visc. liq., mild exposure may cause irritation; eye contact may
    odor; sol. in hydro-alcoholic sol'ns., ethyl alcohol, cause irritation; ingestion may cause abdominal
    propylene glycol, disp. in water; self-emulsifying; upset
    sp.gr. 1.16; vapor pressure < 0.1; b.p. > 185 C; Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 95-125; flash pt. (CCC; reducing agents
    100% act. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; combustion produces CO
    nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin Storage: Avoid prolonged heated storage
    exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may Pelemol® ICB [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain chem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May form CO, CO2 Chem. Descrip.: Isocetyl behenate
    Pelemol® G45L [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- CAS 94247-28-6; EINECS/ELINCS 304-205-9
    chem.com] Uses: Emollient for cosmetics, skin and makeup
    Chem. Descrip.: Glycereth-4.5 lactate See preps., creams and lotions, lipstick and lip
    Glycereth-5 lactate prods., pharmaceutical topicals; suitable for
    CAS 125804-28-6 anhyd. systems
    Uses: Emollient, humectant; source of lactic Properties: Lt. yel. oily cl. liq., mild char. odor; misc.
    acid; useful in skin prods. where slow release of with castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; insol.
    lactic acid is desirable; for after-shave and body- in water, alcohol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.91; f.p.
    splash type prods., pharmaceutical topicals; 9 C; b.p. dec.; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 70-95;
    coupler in hydro/alcoholic formulations flash pt. (COC) 345 F; 100% act.
    Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. cl. visc. liq., mild Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes;
    typ. odor; sol. in water, methanol, IPA; misc. with nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin
    ethanol, propylene glycol; disp. in castor oil; insol. exposure can cause irritation; ingestion may
    in min. oil, IPM; sp.gr. 0.858±0.01 (20 C); b.p. dec. cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
    > 210 C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 165-185; Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    flash pt. (COC) > 210 C; nonionic; 100% act. agents
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    nontoxic orally; skin exposure can cause Storage: Store in cool place away from strong
    irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, oxidizing materials
    abdominal pain Pelemol® ISB [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing chem.com]
    agents Chem. Descrip.: Isostearyl behenate
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 CAS 125804-16-2
    Uses: Emollient, moisture barrier for cosmetics,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 908


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    makeup prods., mascara, lipstick, creams and in hydro/alcoholic sol'ns.; misc. with castor oil, min.
    lotions, stick deodorants, hair prods., oil, cyclomethicone, IPM; disp. in propylene glycol;
    pharmaceutical topicals; melts at skin temp.; insol. in water, ethanol; sp.gr. 0.90; vapor pressure
    silicone compat. negligible; b.p. > 207 C; acid no. 10 max.; flash pt.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. opaque soft paste, bland (COC) 157 C; 100% act.
    odor; sol. warm in castor oil, min. oil, Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin; pract.
    cyclomethicone; misc. warm with IPM; insol. in nonirritating to eyes; nontoxic orally;
    water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr. 0.985; m.p. noncomedogenic
    37 C; b.p. dec.; acid no. 3 max.; sapon. no. 80- Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    100; flash pt. (COC) 350 F; 100% act. agents; avoid open flame, ignition sources
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    irritant; LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg, nontoxic orally; Storage: Store in cool, dry location; avoid excessive
    noncomedogenic; skin exposure can cause heat
    irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, Pelemol® PTL [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    abdominal pain chem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: May form toxic Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythrityl tetralaurate
    combustion prods. CAS 13057-50-6; EINECS/ELINCS 235-946-5
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place away from strong Uses: Hydrophobic oligomeric ester, emollient
    oxidizing agents; avoid excessive heat for cosmetics, creams and lotions, lip prods.,
    Pelemol® L2A [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- makeup, hair prods., sunscreens,
    chem.com] pharmaceutical topicals
    Chem. Descrip.: Laureth-2 acetate Properties: Yel. opalescent soft waxy paste, char.
    CAS 32289-26-2 odor; disp. in castor oil, min. oil, ethanol,
    Uses: Very lt. emollient for skin preps., body cyclomethicone, IPM; insol. in water, propylene
    oils, and bath preps., liq. soaps and detergents, glycol; sp.gr. 0.85; m.p. 30 C; b.p. > 150 C; acid
    oils and massage creams, pharmaceutical no. 6 max.; sapon. no. 190-210; flash pt. (PMCC) >
    topicals; blooming agent in bath preps.; coupler 150 C; pH ≈ 6 (10%); 100% act.
    in hydro-alcoholic systems Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes; nonprimary skin
    Properties: Water-wh. to pale yel. cl. liq., mild odor; irritant; nontoxic orally; noncomedogenic; skin
    sol. in hydro-alcoholic sol'ns., ethanol, min. oil; exposure may cause irritation; ingestion may
    misc. with castor oil, propylene glycol, IPM; disp. in cause abdominal upset; eye contact may cause
    water, cyclomethicone; sp.gr. 1.01 g/ml; b.p. < 300 irritation
    C; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 46-86; flash pt. Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and
    (TCC) 480 F; 100% act. reducing agents
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Incomplete
    nontoxic orally; skin exposure can cause combustion produces CO
    irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, Storage: Avoid prolonged heated storage
    abdominal pain Pelemol® TGC [Phoenix http://www.phoenix-
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and chem.com]
    reducers; esters will hydrolyze at high and low Chem. Descrip.: Trioctyldodecyl citrate
    pH CAS 126121-35-5
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Uses: Emollient useful in skin preps. where
    prods.: (CO)x cushion is desirable, cosmetics, creams and
    Pelemol® OL [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- lotions, lip prods., pharmaceutical topicals;
    chem.com] wetting agent for pigments
    Chem. Descrip.: Oleyl lactate Properties: Cl. to sl. yel. sl. visc. oily liq., low odor;
    CAS 42175-36-0 misc. with castor oil, min. oil, cyclomethicone, IPM;
    Uses: Emollient, softener, moisturizer; leaves insol. in water, ethanol, propylene glycol; sp.gr.
    skin very soft and supple on rub-in; for 1.01 g/ml; acid no. 5 max.; sapon. no. 135-165;
    cosmetics, skin creams and lotions, makeup, flash pt. (TCC) > 200 F; nonionic; 100% act.
    lipsticks, shaving prods., hair conditioning and Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes;
    sheen, pharmaceutical topicals nontoxic orally; skin exposure can cause
    Properties: Lt. amber visc. liq., mild fatty odor; sol. irritation; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 909
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    abdominal pain; inhalation in high concs. may may result in abdominal cramps, diarrhea;
    cause coughing, headache, nausea minimally irritating to eyes on direct contact;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizers and TSCA listed
    reducers Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx agents; spillages may be slippery
    Storage: Protect from freezing and boiling Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion may
    Pelemol® TIPC [Phoenix http://www.phoenix- produce dense smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    chem.com] HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Chem. Descrip.: Triisopropyl citrate Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Uses: Emollient for skin creams and lotions; heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    pigment dispersing and wetting agent for Penreco 150-B Solvent [Penreco
    makeup and color cosmetics, massage oils, skin http://www.penreco.com]
    creams and lotions, lipstick, deodorants, and Chem. Descrip.: Petroleum raffinates, sorption
    splash-on prods. process (primarily C9-15 cycloparaffinic,
    Properties: Straw to colorless cl. liq.; mild typ. odor; isoparaffinic, and aromatic hydrocarbons,
    disp. in min. oil and cyclomethicone; misc. with derived from highly refined kerosene)
    castor oil, ethanol, propylene glycol, and IPM; CAS 64741-85-1; EINECS/ELINCS 265-087-1
    insol. in water; acid no. 5.0 max.; sapon. no. 500- UN NA1993
    540; 100% act. Uses: Solvent for chem. processing,
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to skin and eyes; degreasers, household/industrial cleaners,
    nontoxic orally insecticides
    Pendex 536 [Exacto http://www.exactoinc.com] Features: Broad boiling range; controlled flash pt.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkylaryl POE, couplers, fatty higher solvency than comparable aliphatics; low
    acid esters reactivity
    Uses: Blend of surfactants designed for use as Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health
    emulsifier for paraffinic spray oils; can be used in hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada
    most commercial grade oils or combined in DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan
    herbicide or insecticide oil formulations ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed
    Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous; EPA 40CFR Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; petrol. odor; sol. in
    §180.1001 clearance hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.81-0.82;
    Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.963; dens. 8.031 vapor pressure < 2 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 165.6-287.8
    lb/gal; flash pt. > 200 F; pH 4.9 (5% in 1:1 C; flash pt. (TCC) 65.6 C; 100% act.
    IPA/water); nonionic; 100% act. Toxicology: OSHA PEL/TWA 500 ppm (8 h); may
    Use Level: 17% (postemergent spray oils); 2% be harmful or fatal by ing., inh. in very high
    (dormant oils) concs.; inh. of high vapor/mist concs. may cause
    Peneteck [Penreco http://www.penreco.com] respiratory tract/eye irritation, CNS effects
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil, tech. (drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, headache,
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 unconsciousness); prolonged/repeated contact
    Uses: Emollient; indirect food additive for food- can cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs,
    contact applics.; animal feed additive skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration can
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680; cause lung damage, death; TSCA listed
    DOT nonregulated; OSHA nonhazardous; SARA Environmental: Do not allow spills to enter
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Australia, Canada sewers or watercourses
    DSL, China, EC, Japan, Korea listed Precaution: Combustible liq.; flamm. limits in air
    Properties: Water-wh. transparent liq., odorless; 0.5-6.0%; may react with strong oxidizing
    sol. in hydrocarbons; negligible sol. in water; sp.gr. agents; spillages may be slippery
    0.805-0.814; dens. 6.73-6.81 lb/gal; visc. 3.4-4.7 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    cSt (40 C); pour pt. -1 C; flash pt. 129 C; ref. index smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    1.4517 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); Storage: Store in cool, well-ventilated area in
    relatively nontoxic by ingestion unless closed containers away from heat, sparks, open
    aspiration occurs (which may cause flame, oxidizing materials
    pneumonitis and may be fatal); laxative props.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 910
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Penreco 170 Exempt Solvent [Penreco to eyes, skin; not expected to present inh.
    http://www.penreco.com] hazard; pract. nontoxic by ing.; laxative props.
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrotreated light petroleum may cause abdominal cramps, diarrhea; ACGIH
    distillates (primarily C10-15 cycloparaffinic and TLV/TWA 5 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3 (oil mist);
    isoparaffinic hydrocarbons) See Petroleum TSCA listed
    distillates, hydrotreated light Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    CAS 64742-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 265-149-8 agents; spillages may be slippery
    UN 1268 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO,
    Uses: Solvent for chem. processing, CO2, other oxides
    degreasers, household/industrial cleaners, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    insecticides, metal rolling oils, mining extraction Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Features: High purity; controlled flash pt. and heat, sparks, open flames, oxidizing materials
    boiling range; higher solvency than comparable Penreco 4463 Oil [Penreco
    aliphatics; low reactivity http://www.penreco.com]
    Regulatory: FDA approvals for direct/indirect food Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil, tech.
    additives; SARA §311/312 acute/chronic health CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    hazard, fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Canada Uses: Indirect food additive for food-contact
    DSL, EINECS, Australia AICS, China, Japan applics.; animal feed additive
    ENCS, Korea KCL, Philippines PICCS listed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680;
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; negligible odor; sol. in DOT and OSHA nonhazardous
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.80-0.82; Properties: Sp.gr. 0.815-0.834 (60 F); visc. 42-59
    vapor pressure < 0.5 mm Hg (68 F); b.p. 187.8- SUS (100 F); pour pt. 10 C; flash pt. 154 C
    287.8 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 76.7 C; 100% act.; < 8%
    Penreco 6970 Oil [Penreco
    aromatics; < 1 ppm benzene
    http://www.penreco.com]
    Toxicology: OSHA PEL/TWA 500 ppm (8 h); may
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. mineral oil, tech.
    be harmful or fatal by ing., inh. in very high
    CAS 8042-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2
    concs.; inh. of high vapor/mist concs. can cause
    Uses: Used for animal feed dedusting, meat
    respiratory tract/eye irritation, CNS effects
    packing, household cleaners and polishes; food-
    (drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, headache,
    contact applics.
    unconsciousness); prolonged/repeated contact
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3620(b), 573.680;
    can cause irritation to eyes, nose, throat, lungs,
    DOT and OSHA nonhazardous
    skin; extreme overexposure or aspiration can Properties: Sp.gr. 0.835-0.855 (60 F); visc. 55-65
    cause lung damage, death; TSCA listed SUS (100 F); pour pt. -9 C; flash pt. 157 C
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly; do not Toxicology: TSCA listed
    allow spills to enter sewers or watercourses
    Penreco Amber [Penreco
    Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits in air 1-
    http://www.penreco.com]
    6%; may react with strong oxidizing agents;
    Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP
    spillages may be slippery
    CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder,
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0
    pharmaceuticals; waterproofing agent for
    Penreco 1177 [Penreco butcher paper; lubricant, water repellent,
    http://www.penreco.com] moisture barrier for textile and paper; carrier for
    Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum, tech. modeling clays, soldering paste and flux;
    CAS 8009-03-8 pigment carrier for carbon paper; binder and
    Uses: Lubricant conditioner for crayons; animal feed supplements;
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA fruit/veg. coatings; food pkg. materials; external
    §311/312/313 nonreportable; Canada DSL,
    lube for PVC; rubber processing aid
    Australia, EC, China, Japan, Korea listed
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700,
    Properties: Brn. semisolid; odorless; sol. in
    573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT
    hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F);
    nonhazardous
    m.p. 76.7 C; flash pt. (COC) 204.4 C; 100% act.
    Properties: Yel. semisolid, odorless; sol. in
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous; minimally irritating
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 911
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); visc. 68-82 SUS defoamer in foods
    (210 F); m.p. 122-135 F; congeal pt. 123 F; solid. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700,
    pt. 122 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but nonhazardous
    laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, Properties: Cream visc. semisolid, odorless; sol. in
    diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin hydrocarbons; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.87 (60/60 F);
    on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); visc. 64-75 SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-125 F; b.p. 650
    TSCA listed F; congeal pt. 125 F; solid. pt. 122 F; flash pt.
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing (COC) 445 F
    agents Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps,
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers TSCA listed
    Penreco Blond [Penreco Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    http://www.penreco.com] agents
    Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    pharmaceuticals; lubricant, water repellent, Penreco Lily [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    moisture barrier for textile and paper; food- Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP
    contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, sealant, CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    polishing agent, protective coating, defoamer in Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder,
    foods protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, pharmaceuticals; lubricant for textile and paper;
    573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant,
    nonhazardous sealant, polishing agent, protective coating,
    Properties: Yel. semisolid, odorless; sol. in defoamer in foods
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); visc. 68-82 SUS Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700,
    (210 F); m.p. 122-135 F; congeal pt. 123 F; solid. 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT
    pt. 122 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F nonhazardous
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but Properties: Wh. visc. material, odorless; sol. in
    laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 64-75
    diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-135 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal
    on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); pt. 124 F; solid. pt. 123 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F
    TSCA listed Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps,
    agents diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides TSCA listed
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers agents
    Penreco Cream [Penreco Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    http://www.penreco.com] smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, Penreco Red [Penreco http://www.penreco.com]
    protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and Chem. Descrip.: Tech. petrolatum
    pharmaceuticals; lubricant for textile and paper; CAS 8009-03-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, Uses: Base and binder for buffing compds.,
    sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, polishes, shoe polishes; rubber processing aids;
    carbon papers; corrosion preventives; general-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 912
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    purpose lubricants; printing inks; solder pastes pt. 115 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F
    Features: Tech.-grade Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but
    Regulatory: OSHA nonhazardous; DOT laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps,
    nonhazardous diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin
    Properties: Red; visc. 70-82 SUS (210 F); m.p. on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    120-135 F TSCA listed
    Penreco Regent [Penreco Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    http://www.penreco.com] agents
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    Uses: Emollient, base, and carrier for cosmetics Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    and pharmaceuticals (creams, lotions, petrol. heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    jellies, makeup, absorp. base, ophthalmic and Penreco Snow [Penreco
    topical ointments, dental adhesives); water http://www.penreco.com]
    repellent, moisture barrier, lubricant for textile Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP
    and paper; plasticizer and softener for putty; CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    shoe polishes; food-contact applics.; release agent, Uses: Emollient, base, solvent, carrier for
    lubricant, sealant, polishing agent, protective cosmetics/pharmaceuticals (creams/lotions,
    coating, defoamer in foods petrol. jellies, ointments, dental adhesives),
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, foods (animal feed supplement, fruit/veg.
    573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT coatings); sanitary lubricant in food prod.
    nonhazardous machinery; rust-preventive coating in food
    Properties: Wh. semisolid, odorless; sol. in processing equipment; carrier in adhesive tapes
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 57-70 and compds.; lubricant for textile, paper, PVC;
    SUS (210 F); m.p. 125-130 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal shoe polishes; food-contact applics.
    pt. 120 F; solid. pt. 119 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700,
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but 573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT
    laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, nonhazardous
    diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin Properties: Wh. opaque semisolid, odorless; sol. in
    on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 64-75
    TSCA listed SUS (210 F); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (70 F);
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing m.p. 122-135 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal pt. 123 F;
    agents solid. pt. 121 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps,
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist);
    Penreco Royal [Penreco TSCA listed
    http://www.penreco.com] Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing
    Chem. Descrip.: Petrolatum USP agents
    CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense
    Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder, smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides
    protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    pharmaceuticals; lubricant for textile and paper; heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers
    food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant, Penreco Super [Penreco
    sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, http://www.penreco.com]
    defoamer in foods Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2
    573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT Uses: Emollient, base, lubricant, binder,
    nonhazardous protective coating, and carrier for cosmetics and
    Properties: Yel. semisolid, odorless; sol. in pharmaceuticals; lubricant for textile and paper;
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60 F); visc. 57-70 SUS food-contact applics.; release agent, lubricant,
    (210 F); m.p. 118-130 F; congeal pt. 118 F; solid.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 913
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sealant, polishing agent, protective coating, VAE, and PVAc, pressure-sensitive,
    defoamer in foods construction, contact adhesives, direct food-
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, contact adhesives, coatings
    573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT Features: Solv.-free; environmentally friendly
    nonhazardous Regulatory: OSHA Hazardous; DOT, ICAO, IMDG
    Properties: Wh. opaque semisolid, odorless; sol. in nonregulated; WHMIS controlled; SARA §311/312
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 60-75 Immediate Health Hazard, §313 nonreportable;
    SUS (210 F); m.p. 122-135 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia AICS;
    pt. 125 F; solid. pt. 124 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F Japan MITI; Korea ECL
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but Properties: Cream liq.; sl. rosin odor; disp. in water;
    laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, sp.gr. 1.03; visc. 900 cps; f.p. 32 C; b.p. 100 C;
    diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin soften pt. 92 C; pH 9.8; evaporation rate < 1; 55%
    on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); solids
    TSCA listed Toxicology: Causes eye irritation; may cause skin
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing irritation; prolonged or repeated inh. may cause
    agents respiratory sensitization; TSCA listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense Precaution: Wear safety glasses; use chemical
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides resistant gloves for prolonged or repeated skin
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from contact; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2
    Penreco Ultima [Penreco HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.penreco.com] Storage: Keep container closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Wh. petrolatum USP Pentanol 45 [Celanese
    CAS 8027-32-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-373-2 http://www.celanesechemicals.com;
    Uses: Emollient, base, and carrier for cosmetics http://www.chemvip.com; Celanese GmbH]
    and pharmaceuticals (creams, lotions, hair Chem. Descrip.: 1-Pentanol (45%), 2-methyl-1-
    prods., lip balms, makeup, absorp. bases, butanol (55%) See n-Amyl alcohol
    ophthalmic and topical ointments, dental UN 1105
    adhesives), foods (fruit/veg. coatings, food Uses: Raw material for plasticizers (e.g.,
    pkg.); lubricant for textile and paper phthalates), pesticides, flotation collectors for
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR 172.880, 178.3700, sulfide ore (e.g., amyl xanthates), paint
    573.720; OSHA nonhazardous; DOT stabilizers, corrosion inhibitors for gear
    nonhazardous lubricants and crankcase oil; latent cosolvent
    Properties: Wh. opaque semisolid, odorless; sol. in for NC; extraction solvent in separation of
    hydrocarbons; sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); visc. 60-70 bituminous components from coal tar,
    SUS (210 F); m.p. 130-140 F; b.p. 650 F; congeal separation of uranium, neptunium, platinum, and
    pt. 130 F; solid. pt. 128 F; flash pt. (COC) 400 F zinc salts, and separation of penicillin; flow aid
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic by ingestion, but in insecticides; corrosion inhibitor
    laxative props. may cause abdominal cramps, Regulatory: SARA §311 acute health/fire hazard
    diarrhea; minimally irritating to eyes and skin Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; char. fusel oil odor;
    on direct contact; STEL 10 mg/m3 (as oil mist); sol. 26 g/l in water; misc. with common org. solvs.;
    TSCA listed sp.gr. 0.815 (20 C); visc. ≈ 4.3 mPa·s (20 C); vapor
    Precaution: May react with strong oxidizing pressure 2.25 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 135 C; acid no.
    agents 0.10 max.; pour pt. < -60 C; flash pt. (CC) 43 C;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: dense autoignition temp. 365 C; surf. tens. 25.6 mN/m (20
    smoke, CO, CO2, other oxides C); dielec. const. 15.3 (20 C)
    Storage: Store in closed containers away from Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.20-4.01 g/kg, (skin,
    heat, sparks, open flame, oxidizers rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat, 4 h) 2-20
    Pentalyn® H-55WBX [Eastman mg/l; harmful by inh.; causes respiratory
    http://www.eastman.com] tract/eye irritation; mod. to severe skin irritant;
    Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion may be harmful absorbed through skin; may
    Uses: Tackifier for aq. adhesives and sealants cause CNS depression, headache, stupor,
    based on acrylic, S/B, nat. rubber, neoprene, unconsciousness, nausea, dizziness, chest
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 914
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    pain, breathing difficulty; severe mucous Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for adhesives,
    membrane irritant; narcotic effects if inh. in fairly flexo and gravure inks, paints, high-gloss
    high concs.; may be harmful by ing.; TSCA listed paints, paper, textiles, emulsion polymerization,
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.59-0.87; agric. sprays
    low potential to bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia Features: Improves chalk-penetration/adhesion and
    magna, 24 h) 423-580 ppm, (E. coli) 961-1058 gloss of exterior semigloss paints; improves flow
    ppm; low acute toxicity to aquatic species; and leveling of semi and gloss paints; rewetting
    avoid run-off to storm sewers, ditches leading agent in board or adhesives for quick strike; high
    to waterways flash pt.; low VOC; low odor
    Precaution: Flamm. liq. and vapor; flamm. limits Regulatory: FDA §175.105, 175.300, 175.320,
    in air 1.2-12.4 vol.% (1013 hPa); floats on water; 176.170, 176.180; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(c),
    may generate static charge; ground/bond 180.1001(e); SARA Title III Hazard: Acute; SARA
    equip. during transfer; avoid heat, sparks, §313: isopropyl alcohol; Toxic Substances Control
    flame, ignition sources; incompat. with sulfuric Act PL 94-469
    and other strong inorg. acids, aluminum, lead, Properties: Pale yel. mobile liq.; mild odor; sol. 100
    oxidizing agents, peroxides, nitric acid, wt/wt% in water; sp.gr. 1.11; visc. 600 cps; vapor
    perchloric acid, chromium trioxide pressure < 17.5 mm Hg; b.p. 82-187 C; flash pt.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or 285 F; pH 6; evaporation rate < 1; anionic; 75%
    combustion: COx conc.
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 8.6 ml/kg; can cause
    Storage: Store away from moisture, direct sunlight, eye, skin redness, irritation; can cause skin
    incompat. materials; keep tightly closed when not inflammation; inh. can cause headache,
    in use; open containers slowly to allow excess dizziness, nausea, upper respiratory tract
    pressure to vent irritation; ing. can cause nausea, vomiting,
    diarrhea, irritation; prolonged contact can cause
    Pentavitin® [Pentapharm Ltd
    central nervous system damage; TSCA listed
    http://www.pentapharm.ch; Centerchem
    Precaution: Avoid breathing vapors and mists;
    http://www.centerchem.com; S. Black
    http://www.sblack.com] avoid direct or prolonged contact with skin and
    eyes; incompat. with strong oxidizing agents
    Chem. Descrip.: Saccharide isomerate
    Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium dioctyl
    CAS 100843-69-4
    sulfosuccinate, propylene gycol, isopropyl alcohol
    Uses: Humectant, moisture regulator for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of sulfur,
    moisturizing creams and lotions
    oxides of carbon
    Features: Patented, highly effective; provides long-
    lasting water-retention in the skin; compat. at very HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Storage: Store in tightly closed containers; avoid
    low pH; ideal additive to alpha hydroxy acid prods.
    extreme heat, open flame
    to reduce undesirable side effects
    Properties: Sl. yel. to amber clear, sl. visc. sol'n.; Perenol® 1097A [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    odorless to sl. caramel-like odor; m.w. 120-400; Chem. Descrip.: Calcium stearate aq. disp.
    sp.gr. 1.240-1.255; ref. index 1.422-1.430; pH 4-5; CAS 1592-23-0; EINECS/ELINCS 216-472-8
    50-55% solids in water Uses: Antiblocking agent, water resist. aid for
    Use Level: 3-6% waterborne architectural coatings and printing
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritating, inks; mold release agent for NR, SR;
    nonsensitizing antitackifier; in adhesives for food pkg.
    Storage: Store in clean, cool place in original, Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105
    sealed containers, protected from light Properties: Wh. liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 250 cps;
    Pentex® 99 [Rhodia http://www.rhodia.com] VOC 1.3% (EPA Method 24); 50% act., 46% water
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in Use Level: 0.5-5.0% on total wt.
    a propylene gycol, isopropyl alcohol and water Perenol® E 10 UV [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    solution See Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Chem. Descrip.: Blend of substances with antifoam
    Propylene glycol props. and nonionic surfactants
    CAS 577-11-7; 57-55-6; 67-63-0; EINECS/ELINCS Uses: Defoamer, air release agent for 100% UV
    209-406-4; 200-338-0; 200-661-7 coatings, VOC-free systems
    Features: Exc. compat.; silicone- and solv.-free
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 915
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Regulatory: BgVV XIV and XXXVI compliant environments; high sol. in most lubricating
    Properties: Sl. amber turbid liq.; dens. 0.96-1.00 greases; efficacy at low dosage rates; > 3%
    g/cm3; visc. 50-800 mPa·s; flash pt. > 250 C; pH stability in min. oils
    7.5-9.5 (10% aq.); 100% act. Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total formulation Properties: Orange-brn. waxy semisolid; sweet
    Storage: 2 yr. shelf life under normal conditions odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.93 (20 C); pour pt.57
    Perenol® E 11 UV [Cognis/Coating Tech.] C; negligible volatiles by vol.
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of substances with antifoam Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.5 g/kg; sl. toxic
    props., nonionic surfactants, and paraffins by ing.; irritating to skin, eyes; ing. may cause
    Uses: Defoamer, air release agent for 100% UV mouth/pharynx/esophagus irritation; inh. may
    coatings, VOC-free systems, roller and curtain cause eye/nose/respiratory passage irritation;
    coating applics.; food pkg. adhesives; defoamer may cause headache, GI disturbance, CNS
    in food-contact paper depression, kidney injury; TSCA listed
    coatings/paper/paperboard Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; may
    Features: Exc. long-term efficiency; silicone- and react with water, alcohols, ammonia, and
    solv.-free amines; do not store in mild steel drums
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.200, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    176.210, BgVV XIV compliant CO, NOx, ammonia
    Properties: Whitish opaque liq.; dens. 0.86-0.90 Perfad™ 9100 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    g/cm3; visc. 500-2000 mPa·s; flash pt. > 100 C; http://www.uniqema.com]
    100% act.; 0-0.5% water Chem. Descrip.: Polyether amine
    Use Level: 0.2-1.0% on total formulation Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent, and
    Storage: 2 yr. shelf life under normal conditions lubricant for oils and greases, metalworking,
    Perfad™ 9013 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. cutting fluids, aluminum hot and steel cold
    http://www.uniqema.com] rolling, industrial applics.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ashless organo-nitrogen compd. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §31/312
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent, and immediate health hazard, §313 nonreportable
    lubricant for oils and greases, metalworking, Properties: Amber to lt. brn. visc. liq./waxy paste, sl.
    cutting fluids, industrial applics. cloudy; sol. in aliphatic and aromatic
    Features: Effective in highly aggressive hydrocarbons, esters, ketones; insol. in water;
    environments; high sol. in most lubricating sp.gr. 0.9; vapor pressure negligible (20 C); m.p. ≈
    greases; efficacy at low dosage rates; > 3% 35 C; b.p. dec. without boiling > 250 C; acid no.
    stability in min. oils 16-25; pour pt. ≈ 35 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 250 C;
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable weakly cationic; 100% act.; negligible volatiles by
    Properties: Lt. amber liq.; sl. odor; insol. in water; vol.
    sp.gr. 1.01 (20 C); pour pt. -18 C; flash pt. (PMCC) Toxicology: LD50 (oral) 5-15 g/kg; pract. nontoxic
    > 100 C; pH ≈ 7 by ing.; causes possibly severe eye/skin
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2.5 g/kg; sl. toxic irritation; inh. of high concs. may cause
    by ing.; irritating to eyes, skin, respiratory tract; respiratory irritation; ing. may cause
    ing. may cause mouth/pharynx/esophagus mouth/pharynx/esophagus/stomach irritation;
    irritation; may cause headache, GI TSCA listed
    disturbances, CNS depression, kidney injury; Environmental: Effluent is substantially removed
    TSCA listed in biological treatment processes
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2,
    CO, NOx, ammonia, phenol derivs. CO, NOx, ammonia
    Perfad™ 9052 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.uniqema.com] Storage: Store @ 50-90 F in original closed
    Chem. Descrip.: Ashless organo-nitrogen compd. container
    Uses: Corrosion inhibitor, antiwear agent, and
    lubricant for oils and greases, metalworking,
    cutting fluids, industrial applics.
    Features: Effective in highly aggressive
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 916
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Pericide® EF [Kemira Chem. Perlankrol® EP72 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    http://www.viningsind.com; http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    http://www.kemira.com] Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate
    Chem. Descrip.: Mixt. of peracetic acid, hydrogen Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
    peroxide, acetic acid, and water Properties: Liq.; anionic; 27.5% conc.
    Uses: Biocide for pulp/paper controlling growth of Environmental: Biodeg.
    bacteria, fungi, fresh water organisms, and spore Perlankrol® ESD [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    formers http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    Features: Breaks down to water, oxygen, and Chem. Descrip.: Syn. primary alcohol ether
    acetic acid so the finished paper and effluent sulfate, sodium salt
    streams contain no biocidal residue Uses: High foam additive for liq. household and
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly industrial detergents; emulsifier for emulsion
    Perlankrol® ASC2 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB polymerization
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; faint odor; water-sol.;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth (2) sulfate See sp.gr. 1.043; visc. 26 cs; flash pt. (COC) > 95 C;
    Sodium laureth sulfate pour pt. < 0 C; pH 8.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 40
    CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic; 27% act. in water
    Uses: Surfactant for prep. of high foaming Environmental: Biodeg.
    shampoos and toiletries Perlankrol® ESD60 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Properties: Water-wh. cl. liq.; mild odor; water-sol.; http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    sp.gr. 1.047; visc. 600 cs; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. Chem. Descrip.: Sodium fatty alcohol ether
    (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 7.0 (1% aq.); anionic; 27.5% sulfate
    act. Uses: Foam booster for liq. detergent
    Environmental: Biodeg. formulations, fire fighting foams; emulsifier for
    Perlankrol® EP24 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB emulsion polymerization
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Properties: Water-wh. cl. to hazy mobile gel; faint
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate alcoholic odor; water-sol.; sp.gr. 1.046; visc. 210
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization cs; pour pt. < 0 C; flash pt. (COC) 24 C; pH 8.0
    Properties: Straw cl. liq.; surf. tens. 42 dynes/cm (1% aq.); surf. tens. 39 dynes/cm (0.1%); anionic;
    (0.1%); anionic; 28% act. 60% act. in aq. alcohol
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Perlankrol® EP36 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Permax™ 803 [Noveon
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] http://www.carbopol.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate http://www.noveoncoatings.com]
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization Chem. Descrip.: Vinylidene chloride acrylic
    Properties: Straw cl. liq.; surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm copolymer emulsion See Vinylidene
    (0.1%); anionic; 28% act. chloride/acrylate copolymer
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Vinylidene chloride-acrylic for coatings,
    Perlankrol® EP48 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB maintenance primers, rust converting coatings,
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] underbody/under hood coatings and barrier coatings
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate Features: Provides exceptionally low moisture
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization vapor transmission rate, exceptional corrosion and
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 25% conc. humidity resist., and exc. adhesion; softer than
    Environmental: Biodeg. Permax™ 801, with lower VOC coatings
    Perlankrol® EP60 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB Properties: Milky wh. emulsion; dens. 10.1 lb/gal;
    visc. 50 cps; pH 1.4; hardness (Konig) 15; 59% NV
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    by wt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol ether sulfate
    Storage: Protect from freezing
    Uses: Emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
    Properties: Liq.; anionic; 27% conc. Permont® SC20TM [Southern Clay Prods.
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.scprod.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Smectite
    CAS 53320-86-8; EINECS/ELINCS 258-476-2

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 917


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Rheology control agent, thickener for Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1540 mg/kg (40%),
    architectural coatings, industrial coatings, (skin, rabbit) 1410 mg/kg (40%); can cause
    textured coatings, personal care, home care irritation to skin, mucous membranes, burns;
    prods. can cause irritation, burns on skin/eye contact
    Features: Ease of use; replaces up to 100% of and ing.
    conventional thickeners in most applics. Environmental: Environmentally safe; rapidly
    Properties: Cream pourable liq.; odorless; sp.gr. dec. to acetic acid, oxygen, water
    1.14; dens. 9.52 lb/gal; VOC 0; 20% act. Precaution: Explodes when heated > 110 C;
    Permont® SX10A [Southern Clay Prods. avoid strong oxidants and reducing agents,
    http://www.scprod.com] heavy metal salts, light
    Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal aluminum silicate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxygen
    CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Storage: Store in original container in cool, dry,
    Uses: Thixotrope, rheology control agent, ventilated area; keep container closed when not in
    antisettling agent, syneresis control agent for use
    aq. paints/coatings, mid to high PVC Persoft NK-60, NK-100 [NOF
    architectural coatings, flat to mid-gloss http://www.nof.co.jp]
    industrial coatings, textured coatings, stuccos Chem. Descrip.: Ethoxylated fatty alcohols
    Features: Rec. for use with co-thickener; can Uses: Detergent; emulsifier; wetting agent;
    substantially reduce conventional thickeners (like textile detergent; dyeing assistant; base for liq.
    cellulosics); can eliminate cellulosics in detergents; dispersant for pulp pitch; lubricant
    combination with other thickeners; ease of use; for bottle cleaning processing
    wide pH tolerance (pH 6-12); improves hiding Properties: Liq.; nonionic; 90% conc.
    power Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Pourable liq.; 0 VOC Persoft SK [NOF http://www.nof.co.jp]
    Use Level: 2-8% Chem. Descrip.: Sulfated fatty alcohol, sodium
    Toxicology: Nontoxic salt
    Permont® SX10ATM [Southern Clay Prods. Uses: Detergent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting
    http://www.scprod.com] agent for powd. detergents, dishwashing
    Chem. Descrip.: Colloidal aluminum silicate aq. detergents; soaping agent for textiles; base for
    slurry shampoos and liq. detergents; emulsifier for
    CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 PVdC and PVC
    Uses: Rheology control agent, thickener, flow Properties: Lt. yel. liq. (solidifies in winter); anionic;
    aid, leveling agent, antisagging agent for aq. 30% conc.
    paints/coatings, architectural coatings, Environmental: Biodeg.
    industrial coatings, textured coatings, personal PF-5050 [3M/Perf. Materials]
    care, home care prods. Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoropentane
    Features: Economical; ease of use; replaces up to CAS 678-26-2
    100% of conventional thickeners in most applics.; Uses: Surf. wetting agent; dispersant for
    exc. pkg. stability; wide pH range tolerance; shear
    lubricants, mold release agents, protective
    tolerant
    coatings; reaction medium for polymerizations,
    Properties: Cream pourable liq.; odorless; sp.gr.
    purification, separation processes; solvent for
    1.07; dens. 8.88 lb/gal; VOC 0; 10% act.
    removal of halogenated lubricants, oils, greases;
    Persan-S15 [Belinka http://www.belinka.si/] carrier for halogenated material; reduces
    Chem. Descrip.: Peracetic acid 15%, stabilized aggressiveness of other solvs.
    sol'n. Features: Performance fluid offering low surf.
    CAS 79-21-0; EINECS/ELINCS 201-186-8 tension, high chem./thermal stability, no VOC for
    Uses: Bleaching textiles, paper, oils, waxes, improved coating flow and performance; zero
    starch; polymerization catalyst; bactericide and ozone depletion potential
    fungicide, esp. in food processing; beer brewing; Properties: Liq.; m.w. 288; dens. 1.63 g/ml; visc.
    biocide in paper prod. 0.45 cp; vapor pressure 11.80 psia; b.p. 30 C;
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; pungent typ. odor; flash pt. none; surf. tens. 9.5 dynes/cm
    completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.14; vapor
    pressure 26 mbar (20 C); m.p. -30 C; b.p. 105 C
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 918
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    PF-5060 [3M/Perf. Materials] Properties: APHA 10 max. color; sol. in water; m.w.
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluorohexane 76.1; sp.gr. 1.035 (20/20 C); dens. 8.62 lb/gal (20
    CAS 355-42-0; EINECS/ELINCS 206-585-0 C); visc. 46 cps; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20
    Uses: Surf. wetting agent; dielec. coolant for GE C); b.p. 189 C; HLB 9.4; flash pt. (Seta) 211 F; ref.
    Vapor Tran™ transformers; dispersant for index 1.431; surf. tens. 38 dynes/cm; sp. heat
    lubricants, mold release agents, protective 0.593 Cal/g°C; 99.5% min. assay
    coatings; reaction medium for polymerizations, HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    purification, separation processes; solvent for Phantom® 4 [NuTech Environmental
    removal of halogenated lubricants, oils, greases; http://www.nutechenvironmental.com]
    carrier for halogenated material; reduces Chem. Descrip.: Essential oils blend
    aggressiveness of other solvs. Uses: Odor counteractant for wastewater
    Features: Performance fluid; offers low surf. treatment (wet wells, headworks, trickling filters,
    tension, high chem./thermal stability, no VOC for clarifiers, grit and screenings, digesters, sludge
    improved coating flow and performance; holding tanks, equalization tanks)
    replacement for CFC-113; nonflamm.; highly resist. Features: Noncorrosive
    to thermal breakdown/hydrolysis Properties: Liq.
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; m.w. 338; dens. 1.68 Use Level: 50:1 (water to chem.) for wet wells and
    g/ml; visc. 0.67 cp; vapor pressure 232 mm Hg; enclosed head spaces; 100:1 for digesters, open
    b.p. 56 C (1 atm); pour pt. -90 C; flash pt. none; tanks, and other open air devices; 10:1 to 40:1 for
    surf. tens. 12.0 dynes/cm; dielec. str. 38 kV (0.1 in. solids applic.
    gap); vol. resist. 1 x 1015 ohm-cm Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: Nonirritating to eyes and skin; pract. Pharmacel® XL [DMV Int'l. Pharma
    nontoxic orally; very low acute and sub-chronic http://www.dmv-international.com; Eigenmann
    inh. toxicity; nonmutagenic; not a cardiac & Veronelli http://www.eigver.it]
    sensitizer Chem. Descrip.: Croscarmellose sodium Ph.Eur.,
    Environmental: Zero ozone depletion potential; USP/NF
    non-VOC; high global warming potential and CAS 74811-65-7
    long atmospheric lifetime Uses: Excipient, disintegrant for pharmaceutical
    PF-5070 [3M/Perf. Materials] solid dosage formulations (tablets, capsules,
    Chem. Descrip.: Perfluoroheptane granules) for wet granulation and direct
    CAS 335-57-9; EINECS/ELINCS 206-392-1 compression
    Uses: Surf. wetting agent; dispersant for Features: High water uptake and swelling; lower
    lubricants, mold release agents, protective concs. needed compared to conventional
    coatings; reaction medium for polymerizations, disintegrants like starch
    purification, separation processes; solvent for Properties: Wh. to sl. off-wh. free-flowing,
    removal of halogenated lubricants, oils, greases; nonfibrous powd.; odorless; pH 5-7; 10% max.
    carrier for halogenated material; reduces moisture
    aggressiveness of other solvs. Use Level: 2-5%
    Features: Performance fluid offering low surf. Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating
    tension, high chem./thermal stability, no VOC for Storage: 2 yr. shelf life in sealed pkgs.
    improved coating flow and performance; zero Pharmasolve™ [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    ozone depletion potential Chem. Descrip.: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, GMP
    Properties: Liq.; m.w. 388; dens. 1.73 g/ml; visc. grade
    0.95 cp; vapor pressure 1.53 psia; b.p. 80 C; flash CAS 872-50-4; EINECS/ELINCS 212-828-1
    pt. none; surf. tens. 13.0 dynes/cm Uses: Solvent, solubilizer for pharmaceuticals;
    PG USP [Lyondell http://www.lyondell.com] chem. reaction medium; reaction solvent in
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol many syntheses incl. vitamin E precursor;
    CAS 57-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0 solubilizer for topicals for applic. to human or
    Uses: Stabilizer, emulsifier, texturizer, animal hair, skin; bioavailability enhancer for
    antioxidant, anticaking agent, humectant for topicals; skin penetration enhancer; extraction
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, personal solvent; bioadhesive; spray bandages
    care, facial creams, mascara, dental whiteners, Features: Nonaq.; increases water sol. of
    shampoos chloramphenicol, procaine, other therapeutic
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 919
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    compds.; increases sol'n. stability of drugs in aq. Phosal® 50 PG [Am. Lecithin
    sol'n. http://www.americanlecithin.com]
    Properties: Cl. liq., amine-like odor; misc. with Chem. Descrip.: A preliposome system contg. 50%
    water, most org. solvs. incl. alcohols, ketones, lecithin with propylene glycol, sunflower seed
    aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons; sp.gr. oil glycerides, soy acid, alcohol, and ascorbyl
    1.027 (25/4 C); visc. 1.65 cp; vapor pressure 0.29 palmitate
    mm Hg (20 C); m.p. -24.4 C; b.p. 202 C; flash Uses: Dispersant, coemulsifier, penetrant, and
    pt.(OC) 95 C; ref. index 1.465-1.470; pH sl. solubilizer for cosmetics, personal care prods.,
    alkaline; 99.85% min. purity pharmaceuticals, creams/lotions, oil baths,
    Toxicology: CEL 100 ppm; low toxicity; LD50 emulsions and liposome preps. for dermatology
    (oral, rat) 4200 mg/kg, (dermal, rabbit) 8000 Properties: Honey yel. fluid, typ. odor, nut-like taste;
    mg/kg; causes eye irritation; not a primary skin dilutable with water; dens. 1.0-1.1 g/cm3 (20 C);
    irritant; nonsensitizing; prolonged or repeated visc. 5000 mPa·s max.; iodine no. ≈ 50; pH 5.5-7.5;
    exposure causes severe skin irritation 50% min. phosphatidylcholine
    Environmental: Biodeg. Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical
    Precaution: Combustible; flamm. limits 1.3-9.5%; applicable
    noncorrosive; incompat. with strong oxidizing Environmental: Biodeg.
    or reducing agents; heated to decomp., emits Storage: Store in clean, cool, dry place @ 10-40 C;
    CO and NOx fumes avoid large changes in temp., gross contamination
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0 with bacteria; protect from light
    Storage: Keep container and vapors away from Phosal® 50 SA+ [Am. Lecithin
    heat, sparks, flame; keep container closed http://www.americanlecithin.com]
    Phenoxetol® [Nipa Inc http://www.nipa.com] Chem. Descrip.: Safflower oil and lecithin See
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenoxyethanol Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil
    CAS 122-99-6; EINECS/ELINCS 204-589-7 Uses: Skin moisturizer/penetrant for
    Uses: Preservative, antimicrobial, bactericide, dermatology, cosmetics, and personal care
    yeast inhibitor, mold inhibitor for cosmetics and prods.; solubilizer for lipophilic substances;
    pharmaceuticals (antiseptic creams, bath preps., phosphatidylcholine source for nutritional
    ethnic prods., hair and skin care prods.) supplements, esp. as capsule filling mass
    Features: Broad-spectrum; effective against gram- Properties: Honey yel. fluid, typ. odor; dilutable with
    negative and -positive bacteria, yeasts, molds water; dens. 1.0-1.1 g/cm3 (20 C); visc. 5000
    Regulatory: Permitted for use in Europe, USA, and mPa·s max.; pH 5.5-7.5; 53 ± 3%
    Japan phosphatidylcholine
    Properties: Colorless sl. visc. liq., faint or pleasant Use Level: 5-15% topical applic.
    odor; sol. 2.3% in water; misc. with acetone, Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical
    ethanol, benzene, ether, propylene glycol, glycerin; applicable
    m.w. 138.2; sp.gr. 1.1 (20/4 C); f.p. 11 C; b.p. Environmental: Biodeg.
    245.6 C; flash pt. (OC) 121 C; 99% min. assay Storage: Store in clean, cool, dry place @ 15-20 C
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.3 g/kg (sl. harmful); in well-closed containers; warming reverses
    moderate eye irritant; pure material sl. irritating sedimentation; protect from light, gross
    to skin contamination with bacteria; use soon after
    Environmental: Biodeg. opening
    Phoenix® [Eckart GmbH http://www.eckart.de] Phosal® 75 SA [Am. Lecithin
    Chem. Descrip.: Mica platelets coated with http://www.americanlecithin.com]
    transparent layers of high refractive metal oxides Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin, ethanol, and safflower
    Uses: Pearlescent pigment for printing inks, (Carthamus tinctorius) oil See Alcohol
    coatings, plastics, food pkg., children's toys Uses: Moisturizer, emollient, emulsifier for skin
    Features: Exc. thermal stability; good care, creams and lotions, cleansers, bath and
    light/mech./chem. stability; withstands processing toiletry prods.; skin moisturizer/penetrant in
    to 800 C; nonconductive dermatology, cosmetics, and personal care
    Properties: Fully compat. in water; 18% NV prods.; solubilizer for lipophilic substances;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic prod. of liposomes; phosphatidylcholine source
    for nutritional supplements, esp. as capsule
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 920
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    filling mass LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; no more than
    Properties: Honey yel. fluid, nut-like odor; dilutable sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction;
    with water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3; visc. 5500 mPa·s sl. eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed
    max.; pH 6.2; 75 ± 3% phosphatidylcholine, 9% Environmental: Environmentally safe
    ethanol Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated,
    Use Level: 3-10% topical applic. ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ >
    Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical 100 C
    applicable Storage: Keep containers closed
    Environmental: Biodeg. Phos-Chek® AFL [Solutia
    Storage: Store in clean, dry place @ 15-25 C in http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-
    closed containers; warming reverses solutia.com]
    sedimentation; use soon after opening; protect Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), monoammonium
    from light, gross contamination with bacteria phosphate (10-20%), diammonium phosphate
    Phos-Chek® 259F [Solutia (10-20%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (<
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See
    solutia.com] Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate,
    Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium phosphate (> dibasic; Hydroxypropyl guar
    90%), guar gum or deriv. (< 5%), performance Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl.
    additives (5-10%) See Ammonium phosphate, prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and
    dibasic; Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of
    Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. nitrogen for plant fertilization
    prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302, 313
    attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of nonreportable
    nitrogen for plant fertilization Properties: Reddish liq.; visc. < 200 cps; flash pt.
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 none; pH 6.0±0.5
    reportable Toxicology: No more than sl. irritating to skin,
    Properties: Reddish free-flowing powd. or gran.; pH eyes; TSCA listed
    7.5±0.5; flash pt. none Environmental: Environmentally safe
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3100 mg/kg; sl. toxic; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated,
    LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; no more than ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 80
    sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction; C
    sl. eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed Phos-Chek® ARL [Solutia
    Environmental: Environmentally safe http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, solutia.com]
    ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), monoammonium
    100 C phosphate (10-20%), diammonium phosphate
    Storage: Keep containers closed (10-20%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (<
    Phos-Chek® 259W [Solutia 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate,
    solutia.com] dibasic; Hydroxypropyl guar
    Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium phosphate (> Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl.
    90%), guar gum or deriv. (< 5%), performance prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and
    additives (5-10%) See Ammonium phosphate, attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of
    dibasic; Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum nitrogen for plant fertilization
    Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302, 313
    prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and nonreportable
    attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of Properties: Reddish liq.; visc. < 200 cps; flash pt.
    nitrogen for plant fertilization none; pH 6.0±0.5
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Toxicology: No more than sl. irritating to skin,
    reportable eyes; TSCA listed
    Properties: Off-wh. powd. or gran.; pH 7.5±0.5; Environmental: Environmentally safe
    flash pt. none Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3100 mg/kg; sl. toxic;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 921
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 80 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 505 mg/kg; sl.
    C toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; no more
    Phos-Chek® D-75F [Solutia than sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- reaction; sl. eye irritant; nonirritating to skin;
    solutia.com] TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium sulfate (> 65%), Environmental: Environmentally safe; LC50
    monoammonium phosphate (> 15%), (daphnia magna, 24 h) > 1000 mg/l, (rainbow
    diammonium phosphate (> 5%), guar gum, trout, 48 h) > 1000 mg/l; practically nontoxic
    hydroxypropyl (< 10%), performance additives Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum
    (5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated,
    phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90
    Hydroxypropyl guar C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide
    Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. @ 250 C
    prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and Storage: Keep containers closed
    attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of Phos-Chek® G-75F [Solutia
    nitrogen for plant fertilization http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 solutia.com]
    reportable Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium sulfate (> 65%),
    Properties: Reddish powd. or gran.; little/no odor; monoammonium phosphate (> 20%),
    flash pt. none diammonium phosphate (< 5%), guar gum, or
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 505 mg/kg; sl. deriv. (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See
    toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; no more Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate,
    than sl. toxic; may cause allergic respiratory dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Guar (Cyanopsis
    reaction; sl. eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; tetragonoloba) gum
    TSCA listed Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl.
    Environmental: Environmentally safe; LC50 prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and
    (daphnia magna, 24 h) > 1000 mg/l, (rainbow attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of
    trout, 48 h) > 1000 mg/l; practically nontoxic nitrogen for plant fertilization
    Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, reportable
    ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 Properties: Reddish powd. or gran.; little/no odor;
    C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide flash pt. none
    @ 250 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4200 mg/kg; sl. toxic;
    Storage: Keep containers closed LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; sl. toxic; may
    Phos-Chek® D-75R [Solutia cause allergic respiratory reaction; sl. eye
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- irritant; practically nonirritating to skin; TSCA
    solutia.com] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium sulfate (> 65%), Environmental: Environmentally safe
    monoammonium phosphate (> 15%), Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum
    diammonium phosphate (> 5%), guar gum, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated,
    hydroxypropyl (< 10%), performance additives ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90
    (5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide
    phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; @ 250 C
    Hydroxypropyl guar Storage: Keep containers closed
    Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. Phos-Chek® G-75W [Solutia
    prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-
    attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of solutia.com]
    nitrogen for plant fertilization Chem. Descrip.: Diammonium sulfate (> 65%),
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 monoammonium phosphate (> 20%),
    reportable diammonium phosphate (< 5%), guar gum, or
    Properties: Off-wh. powd. or gran.; little/no odor; deriv. (< 5%), performance additives (< 5%) See
    flash pt. none Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 922


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dibasic; Ammonium sulfate; Guar (Cyanopsis Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium
    tetragonoloba) gum sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar
    Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl.
    prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and
    attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of
    nitrogen for plant fertilization nitrogen for plant fertilization
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    reportable reportable
    Properties: Off-wh. powd. or gran.; little/no odor; Properties: Reddish liq./slurry; sp.gr. 1.22-1.30;
    flash pt. none visc. < 100 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 505< 5050 mg/kg; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5050 mg/kg;
    sl. toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; sl. practically nontoxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020
    toxic; may cause allergic respiratory reaction; sl. mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; practically
    eye irritant; nonirritating to skin; TSCA listed nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed
    Environmental: Environmentally safe Environmental: Environmentally safe
    Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated,
    ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90 ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90
    C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide
    @ 250 C @ 250 C
    Storage: Keep containers closed Phos-Chek® HV-R [Solutia
    Phos-Chek® GRL [Solutia http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- solutia.com]
    solutia.com] Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), diammonium
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), monoammonium sulfate (> 25%), monoammonium phosphate (>
    phosphate (10-20%), diammonium phosphate 5%), diammonium phosphate (> 5%), guar gum,
    (10-20%), guar gum, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance
    5%), performance additives (< 5%) See additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate;
    Ammonium phosphate; Ammonium phosphate, Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium
    dibasic; Hydroxypropyl guar sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar
    Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl.
    prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and
    attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of
    nitrogen for plant fertilization nitrogen for plant fertilization
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302, 313 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    nonreportable reportable
    Properties: Reddish liq.; visc. < 200 cps; flash pt. Properties: Reddish liq./slurry; sp.gr. 1.22-1.30;
    none; pH 6.0±0.5 visc. < 100 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5
    Toxicology: No more than sl. irritating to skin, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5050 mg/kg;
    eyes; TSCA listed practically nontoxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020
    Environmental: Environmentally safe mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; practically
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, nonirritating to skin and eyes; TSCA listed
    ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 80 Environmental: Environmentally safe
    C Hazardous Ingredients: Guar gum
    Phos-Chek® HV-F [Solutia Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated,
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- ammonia and phosphoric acid will form @ > 90
    solutia.com] C; further decomp. may result in sulfur dioxide
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), diammonium @ 250 C
    sulfate (> 25%), monoammonium phosphate (> Phos-Chek® LV-R [Solutia
    5%), diammonium phosphate (> 5%), guar gum, http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings-
    2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance solutia.com]
    additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), diammonium

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 923


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sulfate (> 25%), monoammonium phosphate (> Phos-Chek P/30 [Astaris
    5%), diammonium phosphate (< 5%), guar gum, http://www.astaris.com]
    2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyphosphate
    additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; (100%)
    Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium CAS 68333-79-9
    sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar Uses: Flame retardant for ABS, PE, PP, PS, PU
    Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. rigid and flexible foam, EVA, TPE, TPR, rubber,
    prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and acrylics, polyterephthalate, intumescent latex
    attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of and solv.-based paints, intumescent mastic,
    nitrogen for plant fertilization caulks, and putties, building materials (wall
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 coverings, ceiling tiles, roofing prods., wall
    reportable panels, wood chip board)
    Properties: Reddish liq./slurry; sp.gr. 1.22-1.30; Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §302,313
    visc. < 100 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 nonreportable
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5050 mg/kg; Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd. (reg. and fine
    practically nontoxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 grades); odorless; sol. 10-15% in water; 0.05 +200
    mg/kg; no more than sl. toxic; sl. irritating to mesh (reg.), 0.01 +200 mesh (fine); sp.gr. 1.8; bulk
    skin and eyes; TSCA listed dens. 37 lb/ft3 (loose), 50 lb/ft3 (packed);
    Environmental: Environmentally safe reflectance 88%; ref. index 1.484; pH 6.0 (reg.,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, 10% slurry), 5.9 (fine, 10% slurry)
    ammonia, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg, (skin,
    will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result rabbit) > 3160 mg/kg; pract. nontoxic; no skin
    in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C absorp.; nonirritating to skin; mild eye irritant
    Phos-Chek® MV-R [Solutia as finely ground powd.; TSCA listed
    http://www.solutia.com; http://www.coatings- Precaution: Thermal decomp. produces
    solutia.com] ammonia and phosphoric acid
    Chem. Descrip.: Water (> 50%), diammonium PhosPho LCN-DS [Fanning
    sulfate (> 25%), monoammonium phosphate (> http://www.fanncorp.com]
    5%), diammonium phosphate (< 5%), guar gum, Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin
    2-hydroxypropyl ether (< 5%), performance CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    additives (< 5%) See Ammonium phosphate; Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, skin conditioner for
    Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Ammonium cosmetics (eye shadows, blushers, lipsticks,
    sulfate; Hydroxypropyl guar cleansers, lotions, body creams, shampoos,
    Uses: Fire retardant for wildland fire mgt., incl. foundations, makeup bases, moisturizing
    prevention, controlling prescribed burns, and creams, face creams), pharmaceuticals
    attacking wildfires; provides readily avail. form of Properties: Yel. to brn. liq.; bland odor; insol. in
    nitrogen for plant fertilization water; sp.gr. 1.00-1.04; flash pt. > 450 F
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 Environmental: Biodeg.
    reportable Precaution: Spillages may be slippery
    Properties: Reddish liq./slurry; sp.gr. 1.22-1.30; HMIS: Flammability 0
    visc. < 100 cps; flash pt. none; pH 6.0±0.5 Storage: Avoid extended heating to maintain quality
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 505 mg/kg; no more PhosPho LCN-G [Fanning
    than sl. toxic; LD50 (skin, rabbit) > 2020 mg/kg; http://www.fanncorp.com]
    no more than sl. toxic; sl. irritating to skin and Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin
    eyes; TSCA listed CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    Environmental: Environmentally safe Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, skin conditioner for
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: When heated, cosmetics (eye shadows, blushers, lipsticks,
    ammonia, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid cleansers, lotions, body creams, shampoos,
    will form @ > 90 C; further decomp. may result foundations, makeup bases, moisturizing
    in sulfur dioxide @ 250 C creams, face creams), pharmaceuticals
    Properties: Yel. to brn. cl. liq.; bland odor and
    flavor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.04-1.60; visc. 75
    poises; acid no. 24; flash pt. > 450 F; pH 4.5-6.5
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 924
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    (10% aq.); 60-63% total phosphatides; 37-40% cleaning, textile processing, emulsion
    total lipids; 0.5% max. moisture; 1.5% max. free polymerization, agric. applics.; dispersant for aq.
    fatty acid pigment pastes
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Dk. amber visc. liq.; mild odor; water-
    Precaution: Spillages may be slippery sol.; sp.gr. 1.20 (20 C); visc. 11,500 cSt (40 C),
    HMIS: Flammability 0 3115 cSt (60 C); f.p. 15 C; b.p. > 100 C; flash pt.
    Storage: Avoid extended heating to maintain quality (PMCC) > 150 C; pH 2.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 100%
    Phospholan® PE65 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB act.
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] Toxicology: May cause degreasing of skin, skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Complex phosphate ester of and eye irritation; TSCA listed
    alcohol ethoxylate (free acid) Environmental: > 80% biodeg.
    Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, dispersant, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    emulsifier, lubricant for detergents, metal agents; decomp. occurs at or above 150 C
    cleaning, metalworking, hydraulic fluids, dry Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion can
    cleaning, textile processing, emulsion produce COx and phosphorus derivs.
    polymerization, agric. applics. Storage: Protect against moisture contamination
    Properties: Dk. amber visc. liq.; mild odor; sol. in Phospholipon® 80 [Am. Lecithin
    water; sp.gr. 1.02; visc. 2500 cps; f.p. 15 C; b.p. > http://www.americanlecithin.com]
    100 C; pour pt. 5 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 150 C; pH Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin (soya 3-sn-
    2.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 100% act. phosphatidylcholine)
    Toxicology: May cause degreasing of skin, skin CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    and eye irritation Uses: Moisturizer, emulsifier for
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg. pharmaceuticals, dermatology, cosmetics, skin
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing care, creams/lotions; encapsulation of active
    agents; decomp. will occur at or above 150 C compds.; mfg. of liposomes and mixed micelles
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion can Features: Pharmaceutical grade
    produce COx, phosphorus derivs. Properties: Yel.-brn. waxy solid plastic, typ. odor;
    Phospholan® PN130 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. forms emulsions in water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3 (20 C);
    AB http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] bulk dens. 400-500 kg/m3; acid no. 10 max.; pH
    Chem. Descrip.: Nonylphenol ether phosphate 7±1; 80% conc.; min. 73% phosphatidylcholine
    (free acid) Use Level: 1-3% (topicals)
    Uses: Surfactant used in metalworking and Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical
    emulsion polymerization; textile auxiliary and applicable
    antistatic agent Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically harmless;
    Properties: Yel. liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.098 (20 forms slippery surfs. with water; do not discharge
    C); visc. 6000 cps (20 C); b.p. > 100 C; flash pt. into drains, surf. waters, groundwater
    (CC) > 150 C; pH 2.5 (1% aq.); anionic; 100% Storage: Hygroscopic; store in clean, cool, dry
    conc. place @ 5-20 C in tightly closed containers; protect
    Toxicology: May cause degreasing of skin, skin from light
    and eye irritation Phospholipon® 90 G [Am. Lecithin
    Environmental: > 80% biodeg. http://www.americanlecithin.com]
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Chem. Descrip.: Lecithin, 90% min. soya 3-sn-
    agents; decomp. will occur at or above 150 C phosphatidylcholine
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion can CAS 97281-47-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    produce COx, phosphorus derivs. Uses: Raw material for mfg. of liposomes and
    Phospholan® PR91 [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB mixed micelles; moisturizer, emulsifier for
    http://www.surface.akzonobel.com] pharmaceuticals, dermatology, cosmetics, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkylarylphenol ether phosphate personal care prods.; solubilizer for parenteralia;
    ester (free acid) phosphatidylcholine source for drugs and
    Uses: Wetting agent, detergent, dispersant, dietetics; encapsulation of active compds.
    emulsifier, lubricant for detergents, metal Features: Pharmaceutical grade
    cleaning, metalworking, hydraulic fluids, dry Properties: Lt. yel. solid or gran., typ. odor; dilutable
    with water; dens. 1.0 g/cm3 (20 C); bulk dens. 400-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 925
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    500 kg/m3; acid no. 0.5 max.; pH 7±1; 95% conc. methylphenylpropan-1-one See 2-Hydroxy 2-
    Use Level: 1-10% topical applic. methyl 1-phenyl 1-propanone
    Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical CAS 7473-98-5
    applicable Uses: Photoinitiator for UV-curable inks and
    Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically harmless; varnishes for paper and metal, prod. of printing
    forms slippery surfs. with water; do not discharge plates, clear varnishes and filler pastes for wood
    into drains, surf. waters, groundwater Features: Rec. for formulations with nonyellowing
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in clean, dry place @ durability and longer shelf life
    5-20 C in tightly closed containers, sealed under Properties: Ylsh. liq.; faint odor; sol. in functional
    inert gas; protect from light monomers; insol. in water; m.w. 164.2; dens. 1.1
    Phospholipon® 90 H [Am. Lecithin g/ml (20 C); visc. 20-25 mPa·s (20 C); vapor
    http://www.americanlecithin.com] pressure 1 Pa (20 C); m.p. 4 C; b.p. 80-81 C (0.1
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated soy lecithin See mm Hg); decomp. pt. > 250 C; flash pt. > 100 C;
    Hydrogenated lecithin 99% min. assay
    CAS 97281-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 295-786-7 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1700 mg/kg; harmful;
    Uses: Moisturizer, emulsifier, and stabilizer for irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes,
    skin care, sunscreens, creams, and lotions; respiratory system
    encapsulation of active compds.; mfg. of liposomes Environmental: Prevent contamination of soil,
    for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics drains, surf. waters
    Features: Pharmaceutical grade Precaution: Incompat. with strong acids, bases,
    Properties: Wh. cryst. powd., odorless; forms oxidizing agents
    emulsions in water; dens. 0.8 g/cm3; bulk dens. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Emits toxic fumes of
    400-500 kg/m3; acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 1 CO, CO2 on burning
    max.; flash pt. > 220 C; pH 7±1; amphoteric; 94% Photomer® 4812 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    conc.; min. 90% phosphatidylcholine Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl acrylate with MEHQ
    Use Level: 1-3% topical use inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone
    Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical monomethyl ether
    applicable CAS 2156-97-0; EINECS/ELINCS 218-463-4
    Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically harmless; Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water
    forms slippery surfs. with water; do not discharge resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable
    into drains, surf. waters, groundwater formulations
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in clean, cool, dry Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC
    place @ 5-20 C in tightly closed containers, sealed Properties: Gardner 2 max. cl. liq.; dens. 7.3 lb/gal;
    under inert gas; protect from light visc. 6-10 cps; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 225-
    Phospholipon® 100 H [Am. Lecithin 235; flash pt. > 200 F; 0.1% max. moisture
    http://www.americanlecithin.com] Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated lecithin (soya 3- area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight
    sn-phosphatidylcholine) Photomer® 4814 [Cognis/Coating Tech.]
    CAS 97281-48-6; EINECS/ELINCS 306-549-5 Chem. Descrip.: Myristyl acrylate with MEHQ
    Uses: Active ingred. for pharmaceuticals; prod. inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone
    of liposomes monomethyl ether
    Features: Natural Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water
    Properties: Cryst. powd., odorless; forms emulsions resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable
    in water; dens. 0.8 g/cm3; pH 7±1 formulations
    Toxicology: Harmless; edible; oral and topical Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC
    applicable Properties: Pale yel. cl. liq.; m.w. 268; dens. 7.2
    Environmental: Biodeg.; ecologically harmless; lb/gal; visc. 7-10 mPa·s; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon.
    forms slippery surfs. with water; do not discharge no. 190-200; flash pt. > 200 F; ref. index 1.45 (20
    into drains, surf. waters, groundwater C); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm; 0.5% max. moisture
    Storage: Hygroscopic; store in clean, cool, dry Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated
    place @ 5-20 C; protect from light area away from direct sources of heat and
    Photocure 50 [Aceto http://www.aceto.com] sunlight; may congeal or stratify if subjected to cold
    Chem. Descrip.: 2-Hydroxy-2-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 926
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Photomer® 4816 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Toxicology: Molten material causes thermal burns;
    Chem. Descrip.: Hexadecyl acrylate with MEHQ may cause allergic respiratory or skin reaction;
    inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone harmful if inh. and/or swallowed; causes severe
    monomethyl ether eye and skin irritation; effects may be delayed
    Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water Precaution: Avoid oxidizing and nitrating mixts.
    resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable Hazardous Ingredients: Phthalic anhydride
    formulations Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Hazardous decomp.
    Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC produces oxides of carbon
    Properties: Gardner 3 max. cl. liq.; dens. 7.2 lb/gal; HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    visc. 8-12 cps; acid no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 180- Storage: Keep in closed container in cool, well-
    190; flash pt. > 200 F; 0.5% max. moisture ventilated area away from sources of ignition
    Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated Picconol® A153 [Eastman
    area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight http://www.eastman.com]
    Photomer® 4818 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion
    Chem. Descrip.: Stearyl acrylate with MEHQ Uses: Tackifier for aq. adhesives and sealants
    inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone based on nat. rubber, esp. for pressure-sensitive
    monomethyl ether adhesives
    CAS 4813-57-4; EINECS/ELINCS 225-383-3 Features: Solv.-free
    Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water Properties: Visc. 520 cps; soften pt. 79 C; pH 10.8;
    resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable 50% solids
    formulations; slip agent, release agent for paper Environmental: Environmentally friendly
    Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC Picconol® AA101 [Eastman
    Properties: Wh. solid; dens. 7.1 lb/gal (60 C); acid http://www.eastman.com]
    no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 165-175; flash pt. > 200 Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion
    F; 0.5% max. moisture Uses: Tackifier for aq. adhesives and sealants
    Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated based on nat. rubber, pressure-sensitive
    area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight adhesives; extender-modifier for SBR, IR, PVAc
    Photomer® 4822 [Cognis/Coating Tech.] latexes; inc. mech. stability of NR and SR latexes
    Chem. Descrip.: Behenyl acrylate (PMN) with Features: Acid-stable; solv.-free; environmentally
    MEHQ inhibitor (300 ppm) See Hydroquinone friendly
    monomethyl ether Regulatory: DOT, ICAO, IMDG, ADR nonregulated;
    Uses: Flexibilizer, adhesion promoter, water SARA §311/312 Acute Health Hazard, §313
    resistance aid in coatings, all radiation-curable nonreportable; CERCLA nonreportable; RCRA
    formulations; slip agent, release agent for paper nonreportable
    Features: Good weatherability; very low VOC Properties: Lt. cream liq.; hydrocarbon odor; disp.
    Properties: Wh. solid; dens. 7.1 lb/gal (60 C); acid in water; sp.gr. 0.97; vapor dens. lighter than air;
    no. 0.5 max.; sapon. no. 140-150; flash pt. > 200 visc. 100 cps; f.p. 32 F; b.p. 212 F; soften pt. 70 C;
    F; 0.5% max. moisture pH 4.3; anionic; 50% solids
    Storage: Store in a cool, shaded, well ventilated Toxicology: Hydrocarbon resin: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5
    area away from direct sources of heat and sunlight g/kg
    Phthalic Anhydride-Flake or Molten [Koppers Precaution: Use safety glasses, impervious
    Ind. http://www.koppers.com] gloves; may cause eye, skin, respiratory tract
    Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic acid anhydride (95- irritation
    99%) See Phthalic anhydride Hazardous Ingredients: Surfactant (proprietary CAS
    CAS 85-44-9; EINECS/ELINCS 201-607-5 number) (< 5%)
    UN 3082 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Intermediate which reacts readily to Storage: Store in cool, dry place; keep container
    produce esters closed; avoid exposure to heat; protect from
    Regulatory: SARA §313 and DOT reportable freezing
    Properties: Wh. solid or molten; choking acrid odor; Piccotac® 85-55WKX [Eastman
    sl. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.53; vapor pressure < 0.01 http://www.eastman.com]
    mm Hg (20 C); m.p. 131 C; b.p. 284 C; flash pt. Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion
    (CC) 151 C; pH acidic Uses: Tackifying resin for use in aq. adhesives
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 927
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    and sealants based on nat. rubber; solv.-free; Uses: Raw material in cosmetics and
    esp. for pressure-sensitive adhesives; pharmaceuticals; protective coating on raw
    environmentally friendly fruits/vegetables; masticatory substance in
    Properties: Visc. 1300 cps; soften pt. 80 C; pH chewing gum base
    10.4; 55% solids Features: Smooth consistency; good adhesiveness
    Piccotac® 95-55WK [Eastman Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.886, 178.3710; DAB,
    http://www.eastman.com] BP compliance
    Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Properties: Snow-wh. liq./solid; m.w. > 500; dens.
    Uses: Tackifying resin for use in aq. adhesives 830-840 kg/m3 (70 C); visc. 9.5-11.5 mm2/s (90 C);
    and sealants based on nat. rubber; solv.-free; m.p. 65-70 C; congeal pt. 59-64 C
    esp. for pressure-sensitive and construction Toxicology: Nontoxic orally
    adhesives; environmentally friendly Environmental: Not ecotoxic; potentially biodeg.;
    Properties: Visc. 600 cps; soften pt. 92 C; pH 10.4; not expected to bioaccumulate in aquatic
    55% solids environment
    Piccotex® LC-55WK [Eastman Pionier® 38001 [Hansen & Rosenthal
    http://www.eastman.com] http://www.hansen-rosenthal.de]
    Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable oil (> 50%), beeswax
    Uses: Tackifier for aq. adhesives and sealants (25-50%)
    based on acrylic, S/B, neoprene, VAE, or PVAc, Uses: Ointment base, raw material for
    esp. for pressure-sensitive adhesives, acrylic cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods
    latexes; modifier for EVA Features: Min. oil-free; good adhesiveness
    Features: Solv.-free Regulatory: DAC, EP compliance
    Properties: Visc. 460 cps; soften pt. 84 C; pH 12.2; Properties: Lt. yel. color; lt. pleasant beeswax odor;
    55% solids m.p. 49 C; congeal pt. 48 C
    Environmental: Environmentally friendly Toxicology: Nontoxic orally; minimal skin irritant
    Piccovar® AP25-55WKX [Eastman Environmental: Biodeg.; not expected to
    http://www.eastman.com] bioaccumulate in aquatic environment
    Chem. Descrip.: Resin dispersion Storage: 3 mos. min. shelf life when stored in
    Uses: Tackifying resin for use in aq. adhesives original containers under suitable conditions
    and sealants based on acrylic, S/B, nat. rubber, Piror™ 825 [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    or VAE; solv.-free; esp. for pressure-sensitive Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (25%) See
    adhesives; environmentally friendly Glutaral
    Properties: Visc. 3100 cps; soften pt. 34 C; pH CAS 111-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-856-6
    11.6; 55% solids Uses: Slimicide, microbicide, bactericide,
    Pionier® 0030 Syn FG [Hansen & Rosenthal fungicide, yeast inhibitor for paper mills and
    http://www.hansen-rosenthal.de] paper mill process water systems, pigments and
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydecene (> 50%) filler slurries for paper/paperboard, aq. coatings
    CAS 37309-58-3 for paper/paperboard
    Uses: Emollient for cosmetics and Features: Very fast-acting; highly effective; controls
    pharmaceuticals slime-forming bacteria and sulfate-reducing
    Properties: Saybolt +30 color; dens. 824 kg/m3; bacteria, fungi, and yeasts; rec. @ pH 4-9; non-
    visc. 72 mm2/s (20 C); pour pt. < -45 C; flash pt. surface active; nonfoaming
    225 C; ref. index 1.459 (20 C) Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-708
    Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic; nonirritating to skin Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; odorless;
    and eyes; nonsensitizing misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.064 (20/20 C);
    Environmental: Not ecotoxic vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C, based on
    Storage: 6 mos. min. shelf life when stored in glutaraldehyde); f.p. -10 C; b.p. 100.5 C; pH 3.1-
    original containers under suitable conditions 4.5
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50%
    Pionier® 17106 [Hansen & Rosenthal
    a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg;
    http://www.hansen-rosenthal.de]
    may cause mod. to severe eye irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Polydecene (> 50%),
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow
    hydrogenated microcrystalline wax (25-50%)
    trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 928
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    32 mg/l 100 mg/l; EC0 (bacteria) > 100 mg/l
    Piror™ 850 [Dow http://www.dow.com] Precaution: Avoid open flames
    Chem. Descrip.: Glutaraldehyde (50%) See Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    Glutaral Storage: Store in frost-free area in tightly sealed
    CAS 111-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 203-856-6 containers
    Uses: Slimicide, microbicide, bactericide, Plantaren® 1200 [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis
    fungicide, yeast inhibitor for paper mills and Canada; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.]
    paper mill process water systems, pigments and Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl polyglucose See Lauryl
    filler slurries for paper/paperboard, aq. coatings glucoside
    for paper/paperboard CAS 110615-47-9
    Features: Very fast-acting; highly effective; controls Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, cleanser for
    slime-forming bacteria and sulfate-reducing low-irritation personal care prods., hair
    bacteria, fungi, and yeasts; rec. @ pH 4-9; non- shampoos, bath and shower gels, foam baths,
    surface active; nonfoaming facial cleansers
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 464-704 Features: Mild
    Properties: Colorless transparent liq.; odorless; Properties: Tan paste; nonionic; 50% act.
    misc. with water (20 C); sp.gr. 1.127 (20/20 C); Environmental: Biodeg.
    vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg (20 C, based on Plantaren® 2000 [Cognis/Care Chems.; Cognis
    glutaraldehyde); f.p. -21 C; b.p. 100.5 C Canada; Cognis KGaA/Care Chems.]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) 1.30 ml 50% Chem. Descrip.: Decyl polyglucose See Decyl
    a.i./kg, (skin, rabbit, 24 h) 2.54 ml 50% a.i./kg); glucoside
    may cause mod. to severe eye irritation CAS 58846-77-8; EINECS/ELINCS 261-469-7
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (rainbow Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent, cleanser for
    trout, 96 h) 12 mg/l, (sheepshead minnow, 96 h) low-irritation personal care prods., hair
    32 mg/l shampoos, bath and shower gels, foam baths,
    Pitchrun L-300 [Nicca USA facial cleansers
    http://www.niccausa.com] Features: Mild
    Chem. Descrip.: Natural extractant and special Properties: Pale yel. cl. visc. liq.; water-sol.; pH 7
    nonionic/anionic surfactant (20%); nonionic; 50% act.
    Uses: Scouring agent reducing dyeing problems Toxicology: Orally nontoxic; very mild to skin
    (uneven dyeing, dye specks, stains) in dyeing and eyes
    machines, for batch and continuous methods for Environmental: Biodeg.
    any types of fibers such as polyester, nylon, Plantaren® PS-100 [Cognis/Care Chems.;
    lycra, cotton, and their blends; chelating agent Cognis Canada]
    Features: High performance; ecological; very low Chem. Descrip.: Decyl polyglucose and
    foaming; no harmful or flamm. solvs. ammonium laureth sulfate See Decyl glucoside
    Properties: Sl.ylsh. cl. liq.; readily dissolves in cold Uses: Surfactant base, foaming agent, foam
    water; pH ≈ 12 (2%) stabilizer for personal care prods., shampoos,
    Use Level: 1-3 g/l (cotton, syn. or blends); 2-5 g/l shower gels, bubble baths, facial cleansers
    (wool and blends) Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; water-sol.; visc. 6000
    Environmental: Biodeg. cps; pH 6.5 (20%); anionic/nonionic; 50% act.
    Plantacare® PS 10 [Cognis/Care Chems.] Toxicology: Low irritation
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate and Environmental: Biodeg.
    lauryl glucoside Plantaren® PS-200 [Cognis/Care Chems.]
    Uses: Basic surfactant for cosmetic cleansers, Chem. Descrip.: Lauryl polyglucose and sodium
    e.g., shampoos, foam and shower baths laureth sulfate See Lauryl glucoside
    Properties: Ylsh. pumpable paste; sl. char. odor; Uses: Surfactant base, foaming agent, foam
    sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.1 (20 C); visc. < 15,000 stabilizer for shampoos, shower gels, bubble
    mPa·s; sp.gr. 1.05 (20 C); flash pt. none; pH 9-10 baths, facial cleansers, liq. soaps
    (5%); anionic; 59% act. in water; 2% max. NaCl Features: Less irritation potential than typical
    Toxicology: Irritating to skin and eyes anionics
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; LC50 (fish) > 10- Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; easily disp. in water;

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 929


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    visc. 7000 cps; pH 6.5 (20%); 50% act. modified urethane systems
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Structural bonding and sealing for
    Plant Exsyliposomes [Exsymol thermoset and thermoplastic composites; exc.
    http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. temp., chem., and moisture resist.; high fatigue and
    http://www.biosiltech.com] impact resist.; no VOCs
    Uses: Arnica, calendula, centella saiatica, and Properties: 100% reactive
    licorice liposomes for skin care prods. Pliotec™ 7103 [Goodyear
    Properties: Sl. colored opalescent liq. http://www.goodyearchemical.com]
    Use Level: 2-6% Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic carboxylated
    Toxicology: Nontoxic styrene-acrylic aq. disp. See Styrene/acrylates
    Plasthall® 200 [C.P. Hall http://www.cphall.com] copolymer
    Chem. Descrip.: Dibutoxyethyl phthalate CAS 9010-92-8
    CAS 117-83-9 Uses: Styrene-acrylic imparting waterproofing
    Uses: Plasticizer, softener for PU, CR,NBR, SBR, props. to specialty and OEM coatings, primer
    acrylic resin; processing aid coatings on metal and other applics. requiring
    Properties: Gardner 2 cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in low to med. gloss
    toluene, kerosene, ethanol, acetone; insol. in Features: Waterborne; designed to replace solv.-
    water; m.w. 366; sp.gr. 1.060; visc. 46 cps; f.p. 50 borne resins in demanding specialty and OEM
    C; acid no. 0.9; sapon. no. 307; flash pt. 225 C; ref. coating applics.; VOC compliant; resist. to
    index 1.484; 0.05% moisture weathering, UV light, chems.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Properties: Milky wh. fluid; 0.1 µ avg. particle size;
    Plasthall® DIBA [C.P. Hall sp.gr. 1.025; dens. 8.54 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps max.;
    http://www.cphall.com] pH 9.3; 45% solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Diisobutyl adipate Pliotec™ 7104 [Goodyear
    CAS 141-04-8; EINECS/ELINCS 205-450-3 http://www.goodyearchemical.com]
    Uses: Plasticizer, softener for NR, SR, PVC, Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic carboxylated
    other resins; suitable for food wraps, adhesives, styrene-acrylic aq. disp. See Styrene/acrylates
    dispersions copolymer
    Features: Good low temp. props. CAS 9010-92-8
    Properties: APHA 30 cl. liq.; sol. in hexane, toluene, Uses: Styrene-acrylic imparting waterproofing
    kerosene, ethanol, acetone, min. oil; insol. in props. to specialty and OEM coatings on metals,
    water; m.w. 259; sp.gr. 0.950; visc. 13 cps; f.p. -17 concrete, plastics, wood
    C; acid no. 0.1; iodine no. nil; sapon. no. 433; flash Features: Waterborne; designed to replace solv.-
    pt. 204 C; ref. index 1.432; 0.06% moisture borne resins in demanding specialty and OEM
    Toxicology: Nontoxic coatings; VOC compliant; rec. where max. resist.
    Plasticizer SC-E [PolyOne/Elastomers & Perf. to water, corrosion, and UV is required
    Addit. http://www.polyone.com] Properties: Milky wh. fluid; 0.1 µ avg. particle size;
    Chem. Descrip.: Diester of triethylene glycol sp.gr. 1.025; dens. 8.54 lb/gal; visc. 150 cps max.;
    pH 9.3; 45% solids
    Uses: Plasticizer, softener, processing aid for
    NR, SR; gives low temp. flexibility Pliotec™ 7217 [Goodyear
    Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. odor; sp.gr. 0.97; visc. http://www.goodyearchemical.com]
    95 SUS; iodine no. 1 max.; flash pt. 205 C Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic carboxylated
    Toxicology: Nontoxic styrene-acrylic aq. disp. See Styrene/acrylates
    Plastistab™ 2020 [OM Group copolymer
    http://www.omgi.com] CAS 9010-92-8
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium/zinc See Calcium-zinc Uses: Styrene-acrylic in low gloss metal and
    complex concrete coatings; modifier for Pliotec 7103 and
    Uses: Heat and lt. stabilizer for flexible PVC, 7104
    Features: Waterborne; good weathering and water
    plastisols, organosols, foams; low VOC
    resist. and elastomeric props.; VOC compliant
    Properties: Liq.
    Properties: Milky wh. fluid; 0.146 µ avg. particle
    Pliogrip® [Ashland http://www.ashchem.com] size; sp.gr. 1.014; dens. 8.45 lb/gal; visc. 300 cps;
    Chem. Descrip.: Urethane, epoxy, acrylic, and pH 9.5; 55% solids
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 930
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Plioway® EC1 [Goodyear Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Plurafac® B-25-5 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic vinyl acrylic http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    terpolymer resin See Vinyl acrylic copolymer Chem. Descrip.: Straight chain primary aliphatic
    CAS 25067-01-0 oxyalkylated alcohol
    Uses: Film-former for low odor solv.-based Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent,
    interior paints, primers, exterior masonry and emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, all-purpose
    concrete coatings liqs., detergent tablets, sanitizers, metal
    Features: VOC compliance cleaners, latexes, hard surf. cleaners
    Properties: Friable gran., little or no odor; sol. in low Features: Low-foaming
    odor aromatic-free solvs. Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; ref. index 1.4570; sol.
    Plioway® EC-T [Goodyear in water, methyl, ethyl, IPA, acetone, MEK, butyl
    http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Cellosolve, chloroform, perchloroethylene, toluene,
    Chem. Descrip.: Thermoplastic vinyl acrylic xylene; sp.gr. 1.002; dens. 8.2 lb/gal; visc. 100
    terpolymer resin See Vinyl acrylic copolymer cps; HLB 12; pour pt. 9 F; cloud pt. 65 C (1%); pH
    CAS 25067-01-0 6-7 (1%); surf. tens. 36.4 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves
    Uses: Film-former, rheology modifier, leveling wetting 24 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc.
    agent, antisagging agent for low odor solv.- Environmental: Biodeg.
    based paints, thick coatings, textured paints, gel Plurafac® B-26 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    varnishes http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Features: Forms a pseudoplastic gel in Chem. Descrip.: Straight chain primary aliphatic
    environmentally friendly solvs. oxyalkylated alcohol
    Properties: Friable gran., little or no odor; sol. in low Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent,
    odor aromatic-free solvs.; visc. 14 Pa·s (20% in emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, all-purpose
    Exxsol D30 + Dysperbyk VP 101) liqs., detergent tablets, sanitizers, laundry
    Plurafac® A-38 [BASF/Perf. Chems. detergents, hard surf. cleaners, metal cleaners,
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] latexes
    Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-27 Features: Low-foaming
    CAS 68439-49-6 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; ref. index 1.4587; sol.
    Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, in water, methyl, ethyl, IPA, acetone, MEK, butyl
    emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, metal Cellosolve, chloroform, perchloroethylene, toluene,
    cleaners, detergent tablets, electrolytic cleaning, xylene; sp.gr. 1.020; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 114
    latexes cps; HLB 14; pour pt. 35 F; cloud pt. 73 C (1%);
    Properties: Wh. solid; sol. in water, methyl, ethyl, flash pt. 475 F; pH 6-7 (1%); surf. tens. 36.3
    IPA, acetone, MEK, butyl Cellosolve, chloroform, dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 58 s (0.1%);
    perchloroethylene, toluene, xylene; m.p. 114 F; nonionic; 100% conc.
    HLB 19; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. 480 F; Environmental: Biodeg.
    surf. tens. 43.6 dynes/cm (0.1%); pH 6-7; nonionic; Plurafac® D-25 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    100% conc. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: PPG-6 C12-18 pareth-11
    Plurafac® A-39 [BASF/Perf. Chems. Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent,
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] emulsifier, degreaser, deduster for heavy-duty
    Chem. Descrip.: Ceteareth-55 detergents, all-purpose liqs., glass cleaners,
    CAS 68439-49-6 laundry cleaners, detergent tablets, sanitizers,
    Uses: Detergent, dispersant, wetting agent, metal cleaners, hard surf. cleaners, latexes
    emulsifier for heavy-duty detergents, metal Features: Low-foam
    cleaners, detergent tablets, electrolytic cleaning, Properties: Sl. cloudy liq.; sol. in water, methyl,
    latexes ethyl, IPA, acetone, MEK, butyl Cellosolve,
    Properties: Wh. solid; sol. in water, chloroform; m.p. chloroform, perchloroethylene, toluene, xylene;
    132 F; HLB 24.0; cloud pt. > 100 C (1%); flash pt. sp.gr. 1.007; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; visc. 95 cps; HLB
    480 F; surf. tens. 53.2 dynes/cm (0.1%); pH 6-7; 10.0; pour pt. 0 F; cloud pt. 59 C (1%); flash pt.
    nonionic; 100% conc. 465 F; ref. index 1.4560; pH 6-7 (1%); surf. tens.
    34.3 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 40 s (0.1%);
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 931
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    nonionic; 100% conc. organisms; may cause long-term adverse
    Environmental: Biodeg. effects on aquatic environment
    Plurafac® LF 031 [BASF http://www.basf.com; Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    BASF AG http://www.basf.de] in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially alkoxylated fatty Plurafac® LF 132 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    alcohol, alkali stable Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated fatty alcohol
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent for formulating Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for
    industrial cleaners and textile auxiliaries washing powds., rinse aids, bottle washing, esp.
    Features: Low foaming; offers pronounced wetting in bottling plants for spring water; alkali-stable,
    action even at 70 C; very high alkali stability resist. to acids
    Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 10% HCl, Properties: Liq.; tasteless; sol. @ 10% in min.
    min. spirits, ethanol, IPA; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; visc. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in
    30 mPa·s; set pt. 6 C; cloud pt. 40 C; pH 7 (5% water, 10% HCl; dens. 0.93 g/cm3; visc. 20 mPa·s;
    aq.); surf. tens. 28 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); set pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 30 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf.
    nonionic; 95% conc. tens. 29 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100%
    Toxicology: Harmful if swallowed; skin and eye conc.
    irritant Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored aquatic organisms; may cause long-term
    in tightly closed original containers below 20 C adverse effects on aquatic environment
    Plurafac® LF 120 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated fatty alcohol in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for Plurafac® LF 220 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    acid and alkaline low foaming cleaners, Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain
    dishwasher detergents, rinse aids, industrial alcohol
    glass cleaners, spray cleaners for metal, Uses: Low foaming surfactant for dishwashing
    phosphatizing baths, cleaners for food powds., rinse aids for glass, tech. cleaners,
    processing equip. brewery and dairy cleaners, household cleaners
    Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, ethanol, IPA, Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 10% HCl,
    10% HCl; sparingly sol. in min. spirits, spindle oil; min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; dens. 1.01
    dens. 0.99 g/cm3; visc. 45 mPa·s; set pt. 5 C; cloud g/cm3; visc. 90 mPa·s; set pt. 10 C; cloud pt. 42 C;
    pt. 28 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 29 mN/m (1 g/l pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 31 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20
    in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. C); nonionic; 95% conc. in water
    Toxicology: Skin irritant Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    in tightly closed original containers below 20 C in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Plurafac® LF 131 [BASF/Perf. Chems. Plurafac® LF 221 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html; Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain
    BASF AG http://www.basf.de] alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated fatty alcohol Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for
    Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for dishwashing powds., rinse aids for household
    washing powds., rinse aids, bottle washing, esp. and institutional dishwashers, tech. cleaners;
    in bottling plants for spring water; alkali-stable, resist. to strong acids
    resist. to acids Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in water, 10% HCl,
    Properties: Liq.; tasteless; sol. @ 10% in spindle min. spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; dens. 1.00
    oil, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in water, 10% HCl; g/cm3; visc. 80 mPa·s; set pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 33 C;
    insol. in min. spirits; dens. 0.98 g/cm3; visc. 30 pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20
    mPa·s; set pt. 3 C; cloud pt. 35 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); C); nonionic; 95% conc. in water
    surf. tens. 29 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); Draves Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant
    wetting 10 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% conc. Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    Toxicology: Eye irritant Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; toxic to aquatic in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 932
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Plurafac® LF 223 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] cleaners for dairies and breweries, tech.
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain cleaners, household cleaners, laundry
    alcohol detergents
    Uses: Low foaming, hydrophobic surfactant for Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    dishwashing powds., rinse aids, cleaners for 5% HCl, wh. spirit, benzene, ethanol, IPA,
    tanks and pipelines; high soil-dispersing trichlorethylene; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 60 mPa·s;
    capacity set pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 31 C (1% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.);
    Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, ethanol, surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100%
    IPA; sol. hazy in water, 10% HCl; dens. 0.97 conc.
    g/cm3; visc. 60 mPa·s; set pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 15 C; Toxicology: Skin irritant
    pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to
    C); nonionic; 98% conc. in water aquatic organisms
    Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored Plurafac® LF 401 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain
    Plurafac® LF 224 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] alcohol
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain Uses: Low foaming detergent, wetting and
    alcohol dispersing agent for heavy-duty laundry
    Uses: Low foaming, hydrophobic surfactant for detergents, all-purpose cleaners, household
    dishwashing powds., rinse aids, low-temp. cleaners, acid pickling, alkaline metal cleaning
    applics., and high-turbulence operations Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, spindle 5% HCl, wh. spirit, benzene, ethanol, IPA,
    oil, ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; trichlorethylene; dens. 1.05 g/cm3; visc. 330 cps;
    visc. 45 mPa·s; set pt. -2 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. set pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 77 C (1% aq.); pH 7 (5% aq.);
    tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); nonionic; 100%
    conc. act.
    Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant Toxicology: Skin irritant
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to Environmental: > 90% biodeg.
    aquatic organisms Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    in tightly closed original containers below 20 C Plurafac® LF 403 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Plurafac® LF 231 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain alcohol
    alcohol Uses: Low foaming, hydrophobic surfactant,
    Uses: Low foaming surfactant for washing detergent for dishwashing powds., heavy- and
    powds., rinse aids, bottle washing; alkali-stable, lt.-duty laundry detergents, rinse aids, floor
    resist. to acids cleaners, dairy cleaners, high-pressure spray
    Properties: Liq.; tasteless; sol. @ 10% in min. cleaners; emulsifier for petrol. oils
    spirits, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in water, 10% Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in min. spirits, spindle
    HCl, spindle oil; dens. 0.95 g/cm3; visc. 40 mPa·s; oil, ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; dens. 0.94 g/cm3;
    set pt. -4 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 visc. 45 mPa·s; set pt. -25 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf.
    g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100%
    Toxicology: Skin irritant conc.
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Toxicology: Skin irritant
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to
    in tightly closed original containers below 20 C aquatic organisms; may cause long-term
    Plurafac® LF 400 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] adverse effects on aquatic environment
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    alcohol in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Uses: Low foaming detergent, wetting and Plurafac® LF 404 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    dispersing agent, acidic rinse aid, dishwashing, Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain
    glass cleaners, metal cleaning, hard surf. alcohol
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 933
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Low foaming, mod. hydrophobic Plurafac® LF 500 [BASF http://www.basf.com;
    surfactant, wetting agent for household and BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    institutional dishwashing powds., rinse aids, Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain
    industrial cleaners, dairy/brewery cleaners, floor alcohol
    cleaners, laundry detergents; emulsifier for Uses: Low foaming detergent suitable for rinse
    petrol. oils; high dispersing capacity for aids to improve dispersing capacity and dispersion
    suspended solids; promotes diffusion of sol. of rinse aid in stream of hot water; improves
    substances; can be used as antifoam for other wetting capacity of low foam cleaners on hard
    surfactants surfaces
    Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in 10% HCl, min. Properties: Liq.; sol. @ 10% in 10% HCl, min.
    spirits, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in spindle oil; spirits, ethanol, IPA; sol. hazy in spindle oil; insol.
    insol. in water; dens. 0.96 g/cm3; visc. 45 mPa·s; in water; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 60 mPa·s; set pt. -
    set pt. -15 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 20 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in
    g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc.
    Toxicology: Skin irritant Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. aquatic organisms
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    in tightly closed original containers below 20 C in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Plurafac® LF 405 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Plurafac® LF 600 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de]
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain
    alcohol alcohol
    Uses: Low foaming, hydrophilic surfactant, Uses: Low foaming detergent, wetting and
    wetting, dispersing, and leveling agent for dispersing agent for car washing, hard surface
    dishwashing powds., rinse aids, industrial cleaners, high-pressure cleaners
    cleaners, dairy/brewery cleaners, laundry Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; sol. @ 10% in water,
    detergents, floor cleaners; emulsifier for petrol. 5% HCl, wh. spirit, benzene, ethanol, IPA,
    oils; antifoam for other surfactants trichlorethylene; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 110 cps;
    Properties: Liq.; sol. @10% in min. spirits, spindle set pt. -15 C; cloud pt. 52 C (1% aq.); pH 7 (5%
    oil, ethanol, IPA; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; aq.); surf. tens. 40 dynes/cm (0.1% aq.); nonionic;
    visc. 70 mPa·s; set pt. -20 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. 100% conc.
    tens. 30 mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 95% Toxicology: Risk of serious eye damage
    conc. in water Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; toxic to aquatic
    Toxicology: Skin and eye irritant organisms; may cause long-term adverse
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. effects on aquatic environment
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    in tightly closed original containers below 20 C in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Plurafac® LF 431 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] Plurafac® LF 1200 [BASF http://www.basf.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated straight chain Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate,
    alcohol monofunctional
    Uses: Low foaming surfactant, wetting agent for Uses: Low foaming/defoaming surfactant for
    dishwashing powds., rinse aids, bottle washing; use in machine dishwashing, I&I rinse aids,
    alkali-stable, resist. to acids metal cleaning, glass cleaners, hard surface
    Properties: Liq.; tasteless; sol. @ 10% in min. cleaners, degreasing, wetting, oil emulsification,
    spirits, spindle oil, ethanol, IPA; sparingly sol. in and emulsion polymerization; antifilming and
    10% HCl; insol. in water; dens. 0.97 g/cm3; visc. 40 antistreaking
    mPa·s; set pt. -3 C; pH 7 (5% aq.); surf. tens. 30 Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.99; visc. 35 cps; pour pt. 3
    mN/m (1 g/l in DW, 20 C); nonionic; 100% conc. C; HLB 5; cloud pt. 29 C (1%); pH 7.2 (1%, 1:1
    Toxicology: Eye irritant IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.1% aq., 20
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg.; very toxic to C); Draves wetting 6 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act.
    aquatic organisms; may cause long-term Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic
    adverse effects on aquatic environment Environmental: Biodeg.
    Storage: Hygroscopic; 2 yrs. shelf life when stored
    in tightly closed original containers below 20 C
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 934
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Plurafac® LF 2210 [BASF http://www.basf.com] cleaners
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.95; visc. 58 cps; pour pt. -
    monofunctional 28 C; HLB 3; cloud pt. < 0 C (1%); pH 7.4 (1%, 1:1
    Uses: Low foaming/defoaming surfactant, IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C);
    wetting agent for use in machine dishwashing, Draves wetting 54 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act.
    I&I rinse aids, metal cleaning, glass cleaners, Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic
    hard surface cleaners, oil emulsification, and Environmental: Biodeg.
    emulsion polymerization Plurafac® LF 7000 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. 77 cps; pour pt. 3 http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    C; HLB 6; cloud pt. 33 C (1%); pH 7.5 (1%, 1:1 Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate,
    IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 30 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C); monofunctional
    Draves wetting 6 s (0.1%); nonionic; 95% act. Uses: Low foaming/defoaming surfactant in
    Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic household dishwashing formulas, metal
    Environmental: Biodeg. cleaning, defoam/antifoam applics., hard surf.
    Plurafac® LF 2240 [BASF http://www.basf.com] cleaners; exc. antispotting and antifilming on
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, glassware
    monofunctional Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 18 cps; pour pt. 6
    Uses: Low foaming surfactant for household C; HLB 1; cloud pt. 17 C (1%); pH 7.3 (1%, 1:1
    dishwash formulations, machine dishwashing, IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C);
    defoam/antifoam applics., hard surf. cleaners; Draves wetting 40 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act.
    exc. detergency and wetting plus antispotting Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic
    and antifilming on glassware Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.96; visc. 39 cps; pour pt. - Pluronic® P2000 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    11 C; HLB 4; cloud pt. 13 C (1%); pH 7.3 (1%, 1:1 http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C); Chem. Descrip.: PPG-26
    Draves wetting 29 s (0.1%); nonionic; 98% act. CAS 25322-69-4
    Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic Uses: Skin softener, nonoily emollient for
    Environmental: Biodeg. cosmetic creams/lotions, bath oils, blushers,
    Plurafac® LF 3140 [BASF http://www.basf.com] skin fresheners, aftershaves, nail enamel
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, removers; binder; lubricant; dispersant;
    monofunctional emulsifier; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper,
    Uses: Low foam specialty surfactant for use in polymers; defoamer for aq. systems, food
    tech. cleaners, machine dishwashing, metal contact, mold release applics., paints, ceramics,
    cleaning, rinse aids, defoam/antifoam applics., grinding fluids, hydraulic fluids; lubricant base
    laundry detergents, hard surface cleaners, for textiles, paper, metalworking formulations;
    degreasing, and bottle washing chemical intermediate for fatty acid esters;
    Properties: Liq.; sp.gr. 0.95; visc. 41 cps; pour pt. - component for urethanes
    20 C; HLB 3; cloud pt. 8 C (1%); pH 6.5 (1%, 1:1 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.310, 173.340(a)(3),
    IPA/H2O); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%, 20 C); 175.105, 175.300, 175.380, 175.390,
    Draves wetting 37 s (0.1%); nonionic; 100% act. 176.170(a)(5), 176.180, 176.200, 176.210,
    Toxicology: Relatively nontoxic 177.1680, 178.3740
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: APHA 40 max. liq., polyol odor; sol. @
    Plurafac® LF 4030 [BASF/Perf. Chems. 5% in min. oils, min. spirits, aromatic solvs.,
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] perchloroethylene; insol. in water; m.w. 2000;
    Chem. Descrip.: Linear alcohol alkoxylate, sp.gr. 1.002; visc. 150-175 cst (100 F); vapor
    monofunctional pressure < 0.1 mm Hg; b.p. > 300 F; acid no. 1
    Uses: Low foaming surfactant for use in max.; pour pt. -31 C; flash pt. (PMCC) > 350 F; ref.
    household dishwash formulations, machine index 1.450; nonionic; 100% act.
    dishwashing, metal cleaning, defoam/antifoam Toxicology: LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 30,000
    applics., hard surface cleaners, bottle washing, mg/kg, (IP, rat) 4470 mg/kg, (IV, rat) 710 mg/kg;
    and fermentation; good chlorine stability; contact with skin and eyes may cause temporary
    component for defoaming in dairy and brewery irritation
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 935
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    materials NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Storage: Highly hygroscopic; store in tightly closed
    may produce COx in cool, dry place
    Storage: Store in well-ventilated area below 120 F PNC 430 [3V/Cosmetics; 3V Italia
    PNC 400 [3V/Cosmetics] http://www.3v.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carbomer Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carbomer
    Uses: Syn. thickener, suspending agent, Uses: Syn. thickener, suspending agent,
    stabilizer, emulsifier for all personal care prods. stabilizer, emulsifier for all personal care prods.
    within pH range of 6-7.5 within pH range of 6-7.5
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    nonreportable nonreportable
    Properties: Wh. low-dusting powd.; sl. acetic odor; Properties: Wh. low-dusting powd.; sl. acetic odor;
    bulk dens. 0.3-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 1000 mPa·s max. bulk dens. 0.3-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 1000 mPa·s max.
    (0.2%), 15,000-30,000 mPa·s (0.5%); pH 6-7.5 (0.2%), 15,000-30,000 mPa·s (0.5%); pH 6-7.5
    Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (skin,
    (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, rat) > 2000 rat) > 2000 mg/kg; possible irritant to eyes and
    mg/kg; possible irritant to eyes and mucous mucous membranes; TSCA listed
    membranes; TSCA listed Environmental: Do not empty into watercourses
    Environmental: Do not empty into watercourses or drains
    or drains Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive
    Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of
    dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of ignition; incompat. with oxidizers; forms
    ignition; incompat. with oxidizers; forms slippery film on contact with water
    slippery film on contact with water Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate
    Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and hydrocarbons
    hydrocarbons NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Storage: Highly hygroscopic; store in tightly closed
    Storage: Highly hygroscopic; store in tightly closed in cool, dry place
    in cool, dry place Polarlink 25R [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com]
    PNC 410 [3V/Cosmetics] Chem. Descrip.: Silane-treated kaolin
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium carbomer Uses: Very bright semi-reinforcing filler for
    Uses: Syn. thickener, suspending agent, conventional cure systems for NR, SBR, EPDM,
    stabilizer, emulsifier for all personal care prods. CR, etc.; exc. adhesion and tear resist.; low
    within pH range of 6-7.5 hysteresis and compr. set; used in footwear,
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313 colormatch applics., extruded prods.; possible
    nonreportable extender/replacement for TiO2
    Properties: Wh. low-dusting powd.; sl. acetic odor; Properties: Wh. spray-dried low-dusting powd.;
    bulk dens. 0.3-0.45 g/cm3; visc. 2000-6000 mPa·s 0.01% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; bulk dens.
    max. (0.2%), 4000-10,000 mPa·s (0.5%); pH 6-7.5 50 lb/ft3; GE brightness 91; pH 6.5-7.5
    Toxicology: TLV 5 mg/m3 (respirable dust); LD50 Toxicology: Nontoxic
    (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; (skin, rat) > 2000 Polarlink 45R [IMERYS http://www.imerys.com]
    mg/kg; possible irritant to eyes and mucous Chem. Descrip.: Silane-treated kaolin
    membranes; TSCA listed Uses: Semi-reinforcing filler for conventional
    Environmental: Do not empty into watercourses cure systems for NR, SBR, EPDM, CR, etc.;
    or drains improved tear resist. and adhesion; low
    Precaution: Combustible; can form explosive hysteresis and compr. set; possible
    dust/air mixt.; keep away from sources of extender/replacement for TiO2
    ignition; incompat. with oxidizers; forms Properties: Wh. spray-dried low-dusting powd.;
    slippery film on contact with water 0.01% max. on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; bulk dens.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Sodium polyacrylate 50 lb/ft3; GE brightness 91; pH 6.5-7.5
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, and Toxicology: Nontoxic
    hydrocarbons
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 936
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Poligen® MF 750 [BASF AG http://www.basf.de] kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Metal-free styrene-acrylate disp. Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective
    See Styrene/acrylates copolymer gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing;
    CAS 9010-92-8 prevent from entering sewer system, surface
    Uses: Additive for environmentally-friendly floor water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat.
    polishes; offers high gloss, good wear resist., oxidizing agents, halogens
    optimum leveling behavior; can be removed like Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
    classical metal-crosslinked polymer disp. various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating
    Polivic® S 404 W [3V/Plastic Addit.] fumes, acrid smoke
    Chem. Descrip.: Partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    acetate aq. disp. Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. >
    CAS 9003-20-7 260 C
    Uses: Environmentally friendly sec. suspending Polybond® 1002 [Crompton
    agent for mfg. of suspension PVC; provides http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    uniform porosity distribution, improved plasticizer Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, acrylic acid
    absorption, better strippability modified See Polypropylene
    Properties: Pale yel. visc. liq.; partly misc. with Uses: Thermoplastic for use as a chemical
    water; sp.gr. 1; visc. 1000 mPa·s (20 C); f.p. -2 C; coupling agent for glass- and mica-filled PP
    b.p. 100 C; sapon. no. 395; cloud pt. 40 C; pH 5; systems; compatibilizing agent, metal adhesive
    39% act. in water and nucleating agent; offers good adhesion to
    Hazardous Ingredients: Methanol (2% max.) many substrates incl. aluminum and stainless steel;
    Storage: 6 mos. storage stability when stored @ in adhesives for Al-Al and steel-steel laminates
    20-30 C; protect from freezing; incurs phase Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; DOT,
    separation above 40 C; homogenize by mixing at IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA
    temps. below 30 C §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-
    Polybond® 1001 [Crompton Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; China
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] IECSC; Korea ECL
    Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, acrylic acid Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water;
    modified See Polypropylene melt flow 20 g/10 min; dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 161 C;
    Uses: Thermoplastic for use as a chemical tens. str. 31 MPa (yield); tens. elong. 36%
    coupling agent for glass- and mica-filled PP (ultimate); flex. mod. 1.3 GPa (secant); impact str.
    systems; compatibilizing agent, metal adhesive (Izod) 373.7 J/m (unnotched); water absorp. 0.1-
    and nucleating agent; offers good adhesion to 0.3% (24 h); distort. temp. 56 C (264 psi) ; dissip.
    many substrates incl. aluminum and stainless steel; factor 2.1 x 10-4; dielec. const. 1.7; negligible
    in adhesives for Al-Al and steel-steel laminates volatiles
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; DOT, Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be
    IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin,
    §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to- eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause
    Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; China thermal burns; fumes from incineration or
    IECSC; Korea ECL decomposition can cause effects of the liver,
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water; kidney, cardiovascular system
    melt flow 40 g/10 min; dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 161 C; Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective
    tens. str. 31 MPa (yield); tens. elong. 36% gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing;
    (ultimate); flex. mod. 1.3 GPa (secant); impact str. prevent from entering sewer system, surface
    (Izod) 373.7 J/m (unnotched); water absorp. 0.1- water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat.
    0.3% (24 h); distort. temp. 56 C (264 psi); dissip. oxidizing agents, halogens
    factor 2.1 x 10-4; dielec. const. 1.7; negligible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
    volatiles various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating
    Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be fumes, acrid smoke
    harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. >
    thermal burns; fumes from incineration or 260 C
    decomposition can cause effects of the liver,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 937
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Polybond® 1009 [Crompton Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL;
    Chem. Descrip.: HDPE homopolymer, acrylic acid Philippines PICCS
    modified See Polyethylene, high-density Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water;
    Uses: Chemical coupling agent for glass and dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 160 C; negligible volatiles
    mica-reinforced polyethylene; impact modifier, Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be
    compatibilizer; adhesion agent for filled or harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin,
    reinforced polyolefins; thermoplastic providing eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause
    good adhesion to a wide variety of substrates, exc. thermal burns; fumes from incineration or
    compat. with fillers and reinforcers; reduces decomposition can cause effects of the liver,
    moisture sensitivity in polyamides kidney, cardiovascular system
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; DOT, Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective
    IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing;
    §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to- prevent from entering sewer system, surface
    Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat.
    AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; oxidizing agents, halogens
    Philippines PICCS Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
    Properties: Wh. pellets; insol. in water; melt index various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating
    5-6 g/10 min; dens. 0.95 g/cc; m.p. 135 C; tens. fumes, acrid smoke
    str. 22.4 MPa (break); tens. elong. 10% (ultimate); NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    flex. mod. 0.85 GPa (secant); impact str. (Izod) 23 Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. >
    J/m (notched); hardness (Shore D) 60; distort. 260 C
    temp. 41.1 C (264 psi); dissip. factor 3.9 x 10-4; Polybond® 3002 [Crompton
    dielec. const. 2.35; vol. resist. 2.0 x 1016 ohm-cm; http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    negligible volatiles Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, maleic
    Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be anhydride-modified See Polypropylene
    harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, Uses: Chemical coupling agent for talc, glass,
    eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause and mica-reinforced PP giving enhanced physical
    thermal burns; fumes from incineration or and thermal props.; compatibilizer for blends,
    decomposition can cause effects of the liver, e.g., PP/polyamide, PP/EVOH giving improved
    kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed processability and mech. props.; adhesion agent
    Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective for filled or reinforced polyolefins; food-contact
    gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; coatings, paper/paperboard, polymers, closures
    prevent from entering sewer system, surface with sealing gaskets for food containers
    water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 175.300,
    oxidizing agents, halogens 175.380, 175.390, 176.170, 176,180, 177.1210,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, 177.1390, 177.1520; DOT, IMDG, ICAO
    various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA
    fumes, acrid smoke §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in a AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL;
    cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Philippines PICCS
    Polybond® 3000 [Crompton Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water;
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] melt flow 7 g/10 min; dens. 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 157 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: maleic anhydride grafted negligible volatiles
    polypropylene Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be
    Uses: Coupling of glass and other fillers in harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin,
    polypropylene composites; compatibilizer for PP eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause
    blends with polar polymers such as nylon and thermal burns; fumes from incineration or
    EVOH; promoter for PP/metal adhesion decomposition can cause effects of the liver,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.180; DOT, kidney, cardiovascular system
    IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective
    §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to- gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 938
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    prevent from entering sewer system, surface Uses: Chemical coupling agent for glass, mica,
    water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. and talc-reinforced PP giving enhanced physical
    oxidizing agents, halogens and thermal props.; compatibilizer for blends
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, such as PP/polyamide and PP/EVOH to improve
    various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating processability and mech. props.; adhesion agent
    fumes, acrid smoke for filled or reinforced polyolefins; food-contact
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 coatings, paper/paperboard, polymers, closures
    Storage: Store in a cool, dry place; avoid temps. > with sealing gaskets for food containers
    260 C Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.380,
    Polybond® 3009 [Crompton 175.390, 176.170, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.1390,
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] 177.1520; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated;
    Chem. Descrip.: HDPE, maleic anhydride- CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313
    modified See Polyethylene, high-density nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL;
    Uses: Chemical coupling agent for glass and Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; China IECSC;
    mica-reinforced polyethylene giving improved Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS
    physical and thermal props.; compatibilizer for Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water;
    polymer alloys of polyethylene and polar sp.gr. 0.9; melt flow 50 g/10 min (230 C); dens.
    polymers, such as polyamides, to give improved 0.91 g/cc; m.p. 157 C; negligible volatiles
    processability and mech. props.; adhesion agent Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be
    for filled or reinforced polyolefins; offers good harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin,
    adhesion to wide variety of substrates incl. Al, SS, eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause
    PE thermal burns; fumes from incineration or
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176,180, decomposition can cause effects of the liver,
    177.1520; DOT, IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed
    CERCLA, SARA §302/304/311/312/313 Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective
    nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know; Canada DSL; gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing;
    Europe EINECS; Australia AICS; China IECSC; prevent from entering sewer system, surface
    Japan ENCS; Korea ECL; Philippines PICCS water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat.
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sl odor; insol. in water; melt oxidizing agents, halogens
    flow 3-6 g/10 min; dens. 0.95 g/cc; m.p. 127 C; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon,
    negligible volatiles various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating
    Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be fumes, acrid smoke
    harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in a
    thermal burns; fumes from incineration or cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C
    decomposition can cause effects of the liver, Polybond® 3200 [Crompton
    kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, maleic
    gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; anhydride-modified See Polypropylene
    prevent from entering sewer system, surface Uses: Chemical coupling agent for glass, mica,
    water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. and talc-reinforced PP giving enhanced physical
    oxidizing agents, halogens and thermal props.; compatibilizer for blends
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, such as PP/polyamide and PP/EVOH to improve
    various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating processability and mech. props.; adhesion agent
    fumes, acrid smoke for filled or reinforced polyolefins
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.300, 175.380,
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in a 175.390, 176.180, 177.1210, 177.1390; DOT,
    cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; CERCLA, SARA
    Polybond® 3150 [Crompton §302/304/311/312/313 nonreportable; NJ Right-to-
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] Know; Canada DSL; Europe EINECS; Australia
    Chem. Descrip.: PP homopolymer, maleic AICS; China IECSC; Japan ENCS; Korea ECL;
    anhydride-modified See Polypropylene Philippines PICCS
    Properties: Wh. pellets; sl. odor; insol. in water;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 939
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    melt flow 90-120 g/10 min (190 C); dens. 0.91 Polyfil® 70 [Huber Engineered Materials
    g/cc; m.p. 157 C; negligible volatiles http://www.huberemd.com]
    Toxicology: Dust and process fumes may be Chem. Descrip.: Calcined aluminum silicate
    harmful if inh.; may cause irritation of skin, anhyd. See Aluminum silicate
    eyes, nose, throat; molten product may cause CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1
    thermal burns; fumes from incineration or Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR, vinyl resins
    decomposition can cause effects of the liver, Features: Gives exc. elec. props. due to low water
    kidney, cardiovascular system; TSCA listed absorption
    Precaution: Use chemical resistant protective Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 1.4 µ median particle
    gloves, safety glasses, protective clothing; diam.; 99.98% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.63; pH
    prevent from entering sewer system, surface 5-6
    water, soil; avoid breathing dust; incompat. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    oxidizing agents, halogens Polyfil® DL [Huber Engineered Materials
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Oxides of carbon, http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem
    various hydrocarbons, acetic acid, irritating http://www.akrochem.com]
    fumes, acrid smoke Chem. Descrip.: Delaminated hydrated aluminum
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 silicate See Aluminum silicate
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed; store in a CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1
    cool, dry place; avoid temps. > 260 C Uses: Reinforcing filler for NR, SR
    Polydyol EV-M [Eastern Color & Chem. Features: Features high modulus, low die swell,
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] exc. resist. to permeability, high stiffness
    Uses: Dye carrier for dispersed colors in Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 99.99% through
    textiles, giving max. color value with level spot-free 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5
    dyeing Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Features: Environmentally acceptable; hazardous Polyfil® F [Huber Engineered Materials
    cyclic and phenyl-type material are not present, http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem
    yields acceptable effluent http://www.akrochem.com]
    Polydyol H2-V-5 [Eastern Color & Chem. Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] (soft) See Aluminum silicate
    Chem. Descrip.: Organic ester sol'n. CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1
    Uses: Textile dye carrier for dispersed colors, Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR
    producing max. color value with level dyeings; dye Features: Low grit, low sol. salts
    carrier for polyester dyeing Properties: Wh. spray-dried beads; odorless; 0.6 µ
    Features: Environmentally acceptable without toxic mean particle diam.; 99.99% through 325 mesh;
    and hazardous cyclic and phenyl type materials sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5
    present; completely free of aromatic hydrocarbons Toxicology: Nontoxic
    and chlorinated aromatics Polyfil® FB [Huber Engineered Materials
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem
    Polyfil® 40 [Huber Engineered Materials http://www.akrochem.com]
    http://www.huberemd.com] Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcined aluminum silicate (soft) See Aluminum silicate
    anhyd. See Aluminum silicate CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1
    CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR
    Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR, vinyl resins Features: Low grit, low sol. salts
    Features: Gives exc. elec. props. due to low water Properties: Wh. spray-dried beads; odorless; 0.6 µ
    absorption mean particle diam.; 99.99% through 325 mesh;
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; 1.2 µ median particle sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5
    diam.; 99.9% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.63; pH 5- Toxicology: Nontoxic
    6 Polyfil® HG [Huber Engineered Materials
    Toxicology: Nontoxic http://www.huberemd.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate See
    Aluminum silicate

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 940


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 Features: High visc.
    Uses: Semireinforcing filler for NR, SR Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §304/313
    Features: Rec. where med. brightness and fine nonreportable
    particle size are required Properties: Wh. fluffy powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in
    Properties: Powd.; 0.2 µ avg. particle size; 0.01% water, org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.25 g/cc; visc.
    on 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; brightness 87.5-89.0; pH 20,000-30,000 mPa·s (0.2%), 40,000-60,000
    6.0-7.5 mPa·s (0.5%); m.p. ≈ 250 C; equiv. wt. 76; pH 3
    Toxicology: Nontoxic (0.5% aq. disp.); anionic; 99% act.
    Polyfil® HG-90 [Huber Engineered Materials Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LDLo
    http://www.huberemd.com] (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate See dangerous; harmful if swallowed
    Aluminum silicate Environmental: Do not discharge into drains,
    CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 waterways; not readily biodeg.
    Uses: Reinforcing agent and inert filler for NR, Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, strong
    SR bases; slippery film forms with water
    Properties: Wh. powd.; odorless; 0.2 µ mean Hazardous Ingredients: 2-propenoic acid
    particle diam.; 99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. homopolymer (99%)
    2.60; GE brightness 90-92; pH 6.0-7.5 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, carbon
    Toxicology: Nontoxic oxides and hydrocarbons can be produced
    Polyfil® X [Huber Engineered Materials NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry
    http://www.akrochem.com] conditions
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate See Polygel DB [3V/Detergents]
    Aluminum silicate Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid polymer
    CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 (carbomer)
    Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR CAS 9003-01-4
    Features: Low grit Uses: Thickener; suspending agent in aq. and
    Properties: Powd.; 0.7 µ mean particle diam.; org./aq. suspensions; stabilizer; coupling agent;
    99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5 resin and rubber modifier; used for abrasive
    Toxicology: Nontoxic cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte
    Polyfil® XB [Huber Engineered Materials and high alkalinity; sol'ns. containing up to 2% act.
    http://www.huberemd.com; Akrochem chlorine, automatic dishwashing gels and liqs.,
    http://www.akrochem.com] sol'ns. water-alcohol; polishes; paints, textiles
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrated aluminum silicate See Features: Low visc.
    Aluminum silicate Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT
    CAS 1327-36-2; EINECS/ELINCS 215-475-1 nonregulated
    Properties: Wh. fluffy powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in
    Uses: Inert filler for NR, SR
    Features: Low grit water, org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.25 g/cc; visc. 3000-
    Properties: Powd.; 0.7 µ mean particle diam.; 5000 mPa·s (0.2%), 6000-9000 mPa·s (0.5%);
    99.99% through 325 mesh; sp.gr. 2.60; pH 6.0-7.5 m.p. 250 C; equiv. wt. 76; pH 3 (0.5% aq. disp.);
    anionic; 99% act.
    Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50
    Polygel DA [3V/Detergents] (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid polymer dangerous; harmful if swallowed; dust may
    (carbomer) irritate eyes, skin, mucous membranes; TSCA
    CAS 9003-01-4 listed
    Uses: Thickener; suspending agent in aq. and Environmental: Not readily biodeg.; do not empty
    org./aq. suspensions; stabilizer; coupling agent; into water courses and drains
    resin and rubber modifier; used for abrasive Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers, strong
    cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte bases; forms slippery films with water
    and high alkalinity; sol'ns. containing up to 2% act. Hazardous Ingredients: 2-propenoic acid
    chlorine, automatic dishwashing gels and liqs., homopolymer (99%)
    sol'ns. water-alcohol; polishes; paints; textiles
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, carbon

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 941


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    oxides and hydrocarbons Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizers; reactions
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 with alkalis evolve heat of neutralization; forms
    Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry slippery films with water
    conditions Hazardous Ingredients: 2-propenoic acid
    Polygel DL [3V/Detergents] homopolymer (99%)
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid polymer Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, carbon
    (carbomer) in mineral spirits oxides and hydrocarbons
    Uses: High visc. liq. thickening agent; NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    suspending agent; stabilizer, coupling agent; Storage: Very hygroscopic; store under dry
    used for abrasive cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with conditions
    high electrolyte and high alkalinity, wax emulsions Polyglyme [Ferro/Grant http://www.ferro.com]
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT Chem. Descrip.: Poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl
    nonregulated ether See PEG dimethyl ether
    Properties: Wh. fluid suspension; char. odor; dens. CAS 24991-55-7
    1.0; visc. 45,000-60,000 cps (1.5%); 70,000- Uses: Solvent for removal of CO, CO2, SO2, H2S
    90,000 cps (3.0%); vapor pressure < 0.01 mm Hg and other sour-gas components from ammonia gas
    (20 C); b.p. 270 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7 (1% aq. streams, for absorp. of fluorocarbons and other
    disp.); anionic halogenated liqs./gases; stack gas scrubbing; brake
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may fluid component; solubilizer for plastics, textiles,
    irritate eyes, skin, mucous membranes; TSCA and paper
    listed Properties: Sl. yel.; very mild nonresidual odor;
    Precaution: Combustible; incompat. with water-sol.; misc. with ethanol, acetone, benzene,
    oxidizers; keep away from sources of ignition diethyl ether, octane; m.w. 275; sp.gr. 1.04 (20/20
    and heat; forms very slippery films with water C); dens. 8.6 lb/gal; visc. 12 cP (20 C); vapor
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: On burning, carbon, pressure < 0.01 mm Hg (20 C); flash pt. (CC) >
    sulfur, and nitrogen oxides may evolve 130 C
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Environmental: Slowly biodeg.
    Storage: Keep tightly closed in cool place Polyolprepolymer-14 [Bertek Pharmaceuticals
    Polygel DS [3V/Detergents] http://www.bertek.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Polyacrylic acid polymer Chem. Descrip.: PPG-51/SMDI copolymer
    (carbomer) CAS 9042-82-4
    CAS 9003-01-4 Uses: Deposition and delivery system for topical
    Uses: Thickener; suspending agent in aq. and cosmetic prods.; emollient, spreading agent,
    org./aq. suspensions; stabilizer; coupling agent; esp. suited for lip prods. and lipsticks
    resin and rubber modifier; used for abrasive Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; odorless; tasteless; sol. <
    cleaning suspensions, sol'ns. with high electrolyte 1% in water; m.w. 18,000; visc. 2500-6000 cps (35
    and high alkalinity; sol'ns. containing up to 2% act. C); vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < 0 C;
    chlorine, automatic dishwashing gels and liqs., b.p. decomposes; evap. rate < 0.01; HLB 11-13
    sol'ns. water-alcohol; used also in polishes and Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating,
    paints, textile industry nonsensitizing
    Features: Med.-high visc. Storage: Store under ambient conditions
    Regulatory: SARA §304/313 nonreportable; DOT Polyolprepolymer-15 [Bertek Pharmaceuticals
    nonregulated http://www.bertek.com]
    Properties: Wh. fluffy powd.; sl. acetic odor; sol. in Chem. Descrip.: PEG-8/SMDI copolymer
    water, org. solvs.; bulk dens. 0.20-0.24 g/cc; visc. CAS 39444-87-6
    2000-5500 mPa·s (0.2%), 30,000-40,000 mPa·s Uses: Deposition and delivery system for topical
    (0.5%); m.p. 250 C; equiv. wt. 76; pH 3 (0.5% aq. cosmetic prods.; emollient with exc. spreading
    disp.); anionic; 99% act. chars.
    Toxicology: PEL 15 mg/m3 (total dust); LD50 Properties: Cl. visc. liq.; odorless; sol. misc. with
    (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; not known to be water; m.w. 1800; visc. 2500-5000 cps (35 C);
    dangerous; harmful if swallowed; dust may vapor pressure < 1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. < 0 C; b.p.
    irritate eyes, skin, mucous membranes; TSCA dec.; evap. rate < 0.01
    listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 942
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating, diamine (1-10%); 3 proprietary substances in 5-
    nonsensitizing 20%, <5%, and < 5%
    Storage: Store sealed under ambient conditions CAS 10605-21-7; 55406-53-6; 28159-98-0
    Polyphase® 659 [Troy http://www.troycorp.com] Uses: Fungicide, algicide in exterior paints,
    Chem. Descrip.: n-Cyclopropyl-n'-(1,1- masonry coatings, stucco, and aq. wood
    dimethylethy)-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4- protective stains
    diamine (5-12%); methyl benzimidazole-2-yl Features: Broad spectrum; low VOC; nonyellowing;
    carbamate (5-10%); 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl contains no alkylphenol-ethoxylates
    carbamate (1-10%); 2 proprietary substances in < Regulatory: (DSL/NDSL), EINECS, TSCA listed;
    5% each AICS, ECL, IECSC, (MITI,ENCS), PICCS are
    CAS 28159-98-0; 10605-21-7; 55406-53-6 exempt
    Uses: Fungicide, algicide in exterior paints, Properties: Wh. disp., mild char. odor; disp. in
    masonry coatings, stucco, and aq. wood water; sp.gr. 1.10-1.20; visc. 250-450 cps (20 C)
    protective stains cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7-8
    Features: Broad spectrum; low VOC; nonyellowing; Toxicology: May cause sl. eye, skin, and
    contains no alkylphenol-ethoxylates respiratory irritation; may be harmful if
    Regulatory: (DSL/NDSL), EINECS, TSCA listed; swallowed; may cause muscle spasticity,
    AICS, ECL, IECSC, (MITI,ENCS), PICCS are excitement, respiratory depression; ing. of
    exempt excessive quantities may cause GI irritation,
    Properties: Wh. flowable disp., mild char. odor; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; LD50 (oral, rat)
    disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.07; visc. 500-600 cps (20 C) 4860 mg/kg; LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 5000
    cps; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. > 100 C; pH 7-8 mg/kg; LC50 (rat, 4 hr) > 2.03 mg/l; TSCA listed
    Toxicology: May cause sl. eye, skin, and Environmental: Toxic to fish; prod. is a pesticide
    respiratory irritation; may be harmful if and may cause adverse environmental impact;
    swallowed; may cause muscle spasticity, avoid contamination of streams and sewers
    excitement, respiratory depression; ing. of Precaution: Nonhazardous; avoid contact with
    excessive quantities may cause GI irritation, eyes, skin, or clothing; avoid breathing vapor
    nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; LD50 (oral, rat) or mist; avoid excessive heat; incompat. with
    3836 mg/kg; LD50 (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents;
    mg/kg; LC50 (rat, 4 hr) > 2.07 mg/l; TSCA listed hazardous polymerization does not occur
    Environmental: Toxic to fish; prod. is a pesticide Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, iodine
    and may cause adverse environmental impact; vapors, NOx, SOx
    avoid contamination of streams and sewers HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Precaution: Nonhazardous; avoid contact with Storage: Keep container tightly closed; use only
    eyes, skin, or clothing; avoid breathing vapor with adequate ventilation; store way from
    or mist; avoid excessive heat; incompat. with incompat. substances in a cool, dry, ventilated
    strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents; area; store indoors at temps. between 5-40 C
    hazardous polymerization does not occur Polysolvan® O [Celanese
    Hazardous Ingredients: Carbendazim (5-10%); 3- http://www.celanesechemicals.com;
    iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate (1-10%) http://www.chemvip.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2, iodine Chem. Descrip.: Butyl glycolate
    vapors, NOx, SOx CAS 7397-62-8; EINECS/ELINCS 230-991-7
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 UN NA 1993
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed; use only Uses: Paint additive, flow aid for nitrocellulose
    with adequate ventilation; store way from lacquers, brush-applied paints, alkyd resin and
    incompat. substances in a cool, dry, ventilated oil paints; high-boiling solvent in stoving
    area; store indoors at temps. between 5-40 C finishes; mfg. of printing inks
    Polyphase® 662 [Troy http://www.troycorp.com] Regulatory: SARA §311 acute health/fire hazard;
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl benzimidazole-2-yl EINECS, Canada, Australia, China, Korea,
    carbamate (10-20%); 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl Philippines, Japan listed
    carbamate (1-10%); n-cyclopropyl-n'-(1,1- Properties: Colorless liq.; very faint ester-like odor;
    dimethylethy)-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4- misc. with common org. solvs.; sol. 20 g/l in water
    (20 C); dens. 1.015-1.023 g/cc (20 C); visc. 4.4
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 943
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 1.33 mbar (20 C); Storage: Keep from heat, sparks, open flame and
    f.p. ≈ -26 C; b.p. 82-97 C; flash pt. (PM) ≈ 75 C; all other sources of ignition
    ref. index 1.423-1.426 (20 C); pH neutral; sp. heat POLYSTEP® B-330A [Stepan
    ≈ 2.1 kJ/kg °K (20 C); dielec. const. 13 (20 C); 97% http://www.stepan.com]
    min. act. Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium laureth sulfate
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4595 mg/kg; causes preserved with Kathon CG
    respiratory tract/eye irritation; irritant to CAS 32612-48-9
    mucous membranes; risk of serious eye Uses: Emulsion polymerization surfactant used
    damage; may cause skin irritation; harmful by in latex mfg.; aids in control of latex particle
    inh. (may cause CNS depression, nausea, size; food pkg. adhesives; emulsifier in mfg. of
    dizziness, headache, stupor, unconsciousness, food-contact articles
    nasal discharge, hoarseness, coughing, chest Features: Useful in most polymer systems, esp.
    pain, breathing difficulty); essentially nontoxic with vinyl chloride and styrene butadiene
    by ing., may cause nausea, vomiting, loss of emulsions; contains no formaldehyde
    appetite, GI irritation, diarrhea; TSCA listed Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 178.3400;
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; low potential for kosher
    bioaccumulation; EC50 (daphnia magna, 24 h) Properties: Yel. cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.07; dens. 8.9 lb/gal;
    280 ppm, (P. putida, 18 h) 2320 ppm; sl. toxic to visc. 900 cps; pour pt. 2 C; cloud pt. -1 C; flash pt.
    aquatic species; prevent run-off to storm (PMCC) > 100 C; pH 6.7 (10% aq.); anionic; 28%
    sewers and ditches leading to waterways act.
    Precaution: LFL in air 1.3 vol.%; may generate Toxicology: Pract. nontoxic orally (27% sol'n.);
    static charge; ground/bond equip. during mod. skin and mod. to severe eye irritation
    transfer; avoid heat, sparks, open flame, (15% sol'n.)
    ignition sources; incompat. with sulfuric and Environmental: Biodeg.
    other strong inorg. acids, aluminum, lead, Storage: Store in sealed containers @ > 7 C; avoid
    oxidizing agents, peroxides, nitric acid, overheating or freezing
    perchloric acid, chromium trioxide POLYSTEP® B-330S [Stepan
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. or http://www.stepan.com]
    combustion: COx Chem. Descrip.: Sodium laureth sulfate preserved
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2 with Kathon CG
    Storage: Store away from incompat. materials, CAS 9004-82-4; EINECS/ELINCS 221-416-0
    direct sunlight; keep containers tightly closed when Uses: Surfactant for emulsion polymerization,
    not in use; open containers slowly to allow excess latex mfg.; food pkg. adhesives; emulsifier in
    pressure to vent mfg. of food-contact articles; defoamer in food-
    Polystay C [Goodyear contact paper/paperboard
    http://www.goodyearchemical.com] Features: Controls latex particle size; useful in most
    Chem. Descrip.: Phenol, isobutylenated polymer systems esp. vinyl chloride and S/B
    methylstyrenated See Butylated di emulsions; contains no formaldehyde
    (methylbenzyl) phenol Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.210,
    CAS 68457-74-9 178.3400; kosher
    Uses: Arylated/alkylated phenol antioxidant Properties: Cl. liq.; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.6 lb/gal;
    Properties: Amber liq. with hydrocarbon odor; sol. visc. 57 cps; f.p. -2 C; pour pt. 1 C; cloud pt. 4 C;
    of components 28.7-375 ug/L; sp.gr. 1.02; b.p. 350 flash pt. (PMCC) > 94 C; pH 7.5 (10% aq.);
    C vapor pressure 2.4 x 10E-3 Pa anionic; 28.5% act.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg, (skin, Toxicology: LD50 (oral) > 5 g/kg; pract. nontoxic
    rat) > 2000 mg/kg orally; mild to mod. skin and mod. eye irritant at
    Environmental: < 1% biodegradable 10% act.
    Precaution: Use with adequate ventilation; safety Environmental: Biodeg.
    glasses or goggles; impermeable gloves, if Storage: Store in sealed container above 7 C; avoid
    contact is expected overheating or freezing
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2 Polysynlane® Gel [Collaborative Labs
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.collabo.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated polyisobutene,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 944
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    butylene/ethylene/styrene copolymer, (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 227 C; pH 5.5-7.0 (1%
    ethylene/propylene/styrene copolymer See aq.); surf. tens. 32 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves
    Ethylene/propylene/styrene terpolymer wetting 12 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 20 mm
    Uses: Film-former, spreading agent, penetrant, (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act.
    moisturizer, lubricant for creams/lotions, hair Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.4 g/kg, (dermal,
    care, makeup, cosmetics rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes
    Features: Compat. with silicones, oils, and Environmental: Biodeg.
    emulsions Storage: Store between 21-49 C
    Properties: Cl. gel; char. odor; sp.gr. 0.750-0.900; Poly-Tergent® S-505LF [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    visc. 60,000-90,000 cps http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    Polysynth NDW [Pax Group Uses: Surfactant, defoamer, wetting agent,
    http://www.paxgroup.com; dispersant for rinse aids, dairy cleaners, textiles,
    http://www.paxchem.com] hard surf. cleaners, automatic dishwashing,
    Chem. Descrip.: Proprietary blend of nonionic metal cleaning
    emulsifiers and fatty acid/alcohol derivs. Features: Low-foaming
    Uses: Defoamer in paper/pulp Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in
    Features: Rec. where silicone defoamers are not water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic
    advisable hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens.
    Properties: Paste; nonionic; 33% act. 8.5 lb/gal; visc. 125 cs; pour pt. 8 C; cloud pt. 47 C
    Environmental: Totally biodeg. (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 232 C; pH 5.5-7.0 (1%
    Poly-Tergent® S-305LF [BASF/Perf. Chems. aq.); surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] wetting 18 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 75 mm
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act.
    Uses: Surfactant, defoamer, wetting agent, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.6 g/kg, (dermal,
    dispersant for rinse aids, dairy cleaners, textiles, rabbit) ≈ 2 g/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 200 mg/l;
    hard surf. cleaners, automatic dishwashing, nonirritating to skin; severe eye irritant
    metal cleaning Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: Low-foaming Storage: Store between 21-49 C
    Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in alcohols, glycol Poly-Tergent® SL-22 [BASF
    ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; http://www.basf.com]
    disp. in water; sp.gr. 1.00; dens. 8.3 lb/gal; visc. Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    171 cs; pour pt. 0 C; cloud pt. 19 C (1% aq.); flash CAS 68987-81-5
    pt. (COC) 224 C; pH 6/3 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for
    dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 17 s (0.1%); I&I applics., laundry, hard surf. cleaning,
    Ross-Miles foam 15 mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; prespots, transportation cleaners, toilet bowl
    100% act. cleaners, glass cleaners, textiles, metal
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg, (dermal, cleaners, degreasers, abrasives
    rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nonirritating to skin and eyes Features: Moderate-foaming; rec. where speed of
    Environmental: Biodeg. sol'n. and exc. emulsification are important; does
    Storage: Store between 21-49 C not form water/surfactant gels; stable in acidic
    Poly-Tergent® S-405LF [BASF/Perf. Chems. media
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] Properties: Cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in water; sp.gr.
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol 1.01; dens. 8.4 lb/gal; pour pt. < 0 C; cloud pt. 22 C
    Uses: Surfactant, defoamer, wetting agent, (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 218 C; pH 6.5 (1%); surf.
    dispersant for rinse aids, dairy cleaners, textiles, tens. 27.5 dynes/cm; nonionic; 100% act.
    hard surf. cleaners, automatic dishwashing, Environmental: Biodeg.
    metal cleaning Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or
    Features: Low-foaming reducing agents
    Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in Storage: Store between 21-49 C
    water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic Poly-Tergent® SL-42 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    8.4 lb/gal; visc. 189 cs; pour pt. 5 C; cloud pt. 28 C Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 945
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for 1.05; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; HLB 15.0; pour pt. 20 C;
    prespots, laundry detergents, transportation cloud pt. 92 C (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 274 C; pH
    cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, glass cleaners, 6.0-8.0 (1% aq.); surf. tens. 31 dynes/cm (0.1%);
    textiles, metal cleaners, degreasers, abrasive Draves wetting 42 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140
    cleaners mm (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act.
    Features: Moderate-foaming Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3.7 g/kg, (dermal,
    Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in rabbit) > 2 g/kg; nonirritating to skin; irritating
    water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic to eyes
    hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.01; dens. Environmental: Biodeg.
    8.4 lb/gal; HLB 13.0; pour pt. -5 C; cloud pt. 42 C Storage: Store between 21-49 C
    (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 182 C; pH 6.0-8.0 (1% Poly-Tergent® SLF-18 [BASF
    aq.); surf. tens. 28 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves http://www.basf.com]
    wetting 12 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 125 mm Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol
    (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. Uses: Low-foaming detergent, dispersant,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3 g/kg, (dermal, wetting agent, emulsifier, deduster; for
    rabbit) > 2 g/kg; irritating to eyes; sl. irritating commercial detergents, rinsing aid in machine
    to skin dishwashing; used in removing protein-type soils
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in
    Storage: Store between 21-49 C water, chlorinated, aromatic and polar solvs.; sp.gr.
    Poly-Tergent® SL-62 [BASF/Perf. Chems. 1.02; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; pour pt. 3 C; cloud pt. 17 C
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] (1% aq.); pH 6-8 (1% aq.); flash pt. 229 C (COC);
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol surf. tens. 33 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves wetting 27
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 15 mm (0.1%, initial);
    prespots, laundry detergents, transportation nonionic; 100% act.
    cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, glass cleaners, Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 2.7 g/kg, (dermal,
    textiles, metal cleaners, degreasers, abrasive rabbit) > 2 g/kg; LC50 (inh. rat) > 200 mg/l; eye
    cleaners irritant; nonirritating to skin
    Features: Moderate-foaming Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: APHA 100 max. cl. visc. liq.; mild odor; Storage: Store between 21-49 C
    sol. in water, alcohols, glycol ethers, aromatic Poly-Tergent® SLF-18B-45 [BASF/Perf. Chems.
    hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. 1.02; dens. http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html]
    8.5 lb/gal; HLB 14.0; pour pt. 1 C; cloud pt. 62 C Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated alcohol
    (1% aq.); flash pt. (COC) 204 C; pH 6.0-8.0 (1% Uses: Low foaming surfactant for autodish
    aq.); surf. tens. 29 dynes/cm (0.1%); Draves market
    wetting 16 s (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 140 mm Properties: Opaque wax; mild odor; disp. in water;
    (0.1%, initial); nonionic; 100% act. sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 8.7 lb/gal; pour pt. 25 C; cloud
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1.8 g/kg, (dermal, pt. 12 C (1%); flash pt. (COC) 241 C; pH 5.8 (1%);
    rabbit) > 3 g/kg; sl. skin irritant, severe eye surf. tens. 27.5 dynes/cm; Draves wetting 55 s
    irritant (0.1%); Ross-Miles foam 3.5 mm (0.1%, initial);
    Environmental: Biodeg. nonionic; 100% act.
    Storage: Store between 21-49 C Toxicology: LD50 (oral, male rat) > 5 g/kg, (oral,
    Poly-Tergent® SL-92 [BASF/Perf. Chems. female rat) 2g/kg; mod. toxic; may be irritating
    http://www.basf.com/static/988804217008.html] to eyes and skin
    Chem. Descrip.: Alkoxylated linear alcohol Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier for Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing or
    prespots, laundry detergents, transportation reducing agents
    cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, glass cleaners, Storage: Store above 30 C
    textiles, metal cleaners, degreasers, abrasive Polytex 10 [Lipo http://www.lipochemicals.com]
    cleaners Chem. Descrip.: Stearamide DIBA-stearate
    Features: Moderate-foaming Uses: Emulsifier, pearlescent, opacifier in
    Properties: APHA 100 max. slush to solid; mild cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
    odor; sol. in water, alcohols, glycol ethers, Properties: Creamy wh. waxy flake; char. amide
    aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvs.; sp.gr. odor; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.840; m.p. 59-60 C;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 946
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    b.p. > 212 C; flash pt. > 200 C NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: Not considered a toxic substance Storage: Store in closed containers away from
    Environmental: Biodeg. sources of direct heat in a dry area; stable to
    Precaution: Avoid strong oxidizing agents; prolonged storage below freezing
    container may be hazardous when emptied Polywet® ND-35 [Crompton
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. http://www.cromptoncorp.com]
    may produce CO, CO2, NOx Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate, bisulfite
    Storage: Keep containers closed until used; do not terminated, aq. sol'n.
    store in heat or direct sunlight CAS 9003-04-7
    Polytrend® 900 [Degussa Uses: Dispersant for pigments, extenders, and
    http://www.degussa.com] fillers in aq. systems, latex paints, incl. gloss
    Chem. Descrip.: Pigment disp. based on latex enamels; dispersant in shipment of inorg.
    proprietary, high performance, low VOC resin pigment slurries; scale inhibitor for water
    Uses: Colorant for in-plant and machine tinting treatment; food pkg. adhesives, coatings, paper,
    of all types of solv.-based, high-solids baking polymers; defoamer in food processing, food-
    enamels, incl. polyester coil coatings, extrusion contact coatings; min. scale control agent
    coatings, product finishes, metal deco, etc. during evaporation of bet or cane sugar juice
    Polywet® ND-2 [Crompton/Uniroyal Features: Nonfoaming; effective over broad pH
    http://www.cromptoncorp.com] range
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium polyacrylate, bisulfite Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.73, 173.310,
    terminated aq. sol'n. 173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180,
    CAS 9003-04-7 176.200, 177.1210; DOT, IMDG, ICAO
    Uses: Dispersant for pigments, mins., nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 nonreportable;
    extenders, fillers in aq. systems; latex paints and NJ Right-to-Know; Australia, Canada, China, EU,
    enamels; food pkg. coatings, adhesives, Japan, Korea, and Philippines compliances
    paper/paperboard, polymers; dispersant, scale Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. liq.; char. odor; sol.
    inhibitor for water treatment, cooling towers, in alcohols and water; sp.gr. 1.25; visc. 50-90 cps;
    boiler water; controls sludge; prep. of color pH 7.2; anionic; 34% solids
    concs.; defoamer in food processing, food- Toxicology: Expected LD50 (oral, rat) > 11 g/kg;
    contact paper; min. scale control agent during sl. irritating to eyes; nonirritating to skin; TSCA
    evaporation of beet or cane sugar juice listed
    Features: Nonfoaming; effective over wide pH Precaution: Use chemical resistant gloves,
    range; resists hydrolysis; stable to acid and alkali safety glasses, chemical protective clothing;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.73, 173.310, prevent from entering sewer systems, surface
    173.340, 175.105, 175.300, 176.170, 176.180, water or soil; incompat. with strong oxidizing
    176.200, 177.1210; Australia, Canada, China, EU, agents
    Japan, Korea, and Philippines compliances; DOT, NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    IMDG, ICAO nonregulated; SARA §311/312/313 Storage: Store away from sources of direct heat in
    nonreportable; NJ Right-to-Know dry area; keep containers closed when not in use;
    Properties: Colorless to sl. yel. cl. liq., char. odor; stable to prolonged storage at temps. below
    sol. in alcohols and water; m.w. ≈ 1000; sp.gr. freezing
    1.16; visc. 24-40 cps; pH 6.8-7.8; anionic; 25% act. PPG 400 [Huntsman http://www.huntsman.com]
    Use Level: 20-40 ppm (scale inhibitor, cooling or Chem. Descrip.: PPG 400
    boiler water) Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of surfactants,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 23 g/kg; eye irritant; ethers, esters; metalworking lubricants; solvent
    TSCA listed for paints/varnishes, printing inks, veg. oils;
    Environmental: LC50 (bluegill sunfish, 96 h) > textile lubricants
    8000 ppm; nontoxic to fish or activated sludge Properties: APHA 100 color; sol. in polar org.
    microorganisms solvs.; sp.gr. 1.009; visc. 82 cps; hyd. no. 220-250;
    Precaution: Use chemical resistant gloves, pour pt. -26 C; flash pt. (OC) 204 C; ref. index
    safety glasses, chemical protective clothing; 1.445; pH 5-8 (1% aq. disp.); surf. tens. 31.1
    prevent from entering sewer systems, surface dynes/cm; 99% act.
    water or soil Environmental: Biodeg.
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 947
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    PPG 1000 [Huntsman 32.2 dynes/cm; 99% act.
    http://www.huntsman.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG 1000 Praestol® 188K [Stockhausen
    Uses: Intermediate for surfactants, ethers, http://www.stockhausen-inc.com]
    esters; antifoam for ceramics, rubber; hydraulic Chem. Descrip.: Low m.w. polyquat. amine
    brake fluids; dyeing; metalworking lubricants; polymer See Poly (2-hydroxypropyl-N,N-
    plasticizer for plastics; latex coagulant; textile dimethyl ammonium chloride)
    lubricant CAS 39660-17-8
    Properties: APHA 100 color; sol. in polar org. Uses: Coagulant in liq./solids coagulation for
    solvs.; sp.gr. 1.006; visc. 196 cps; hyd. no. 106- municipal and industrial wastewater treatment,
    118; pour pt. -36 C; flash pt. (OC) 227 C; ref. index as well as filtration, flotation, and water
    1.448; surf. tens. 31.3 dynes/cm; 99% act. clarification; flocculant and decolorizing agent
    Environmental: Biodeg. for refining sugar liquors and juices; gravity
    PPG 1650 [Huntsman thickening, filtration, centrifugation, air flotation, and
    http://www.huntsman.com] clarification applics.; food-contact paper/paperboard
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG 1650 Features: Chlorine resist.; effective in producing
    Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of surfactants, clear supernatant and easily filtered sludge
    ethers, esters; antifoam for ceramics, rubber; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §173.60, 176.170; SARA
    lubricant, softener for leather; metalworking nonreportable; EPA approval for use in potable
    lubricants; demulsifier for petrol. industry; water plants at max. conc. of 20 ppm
    plasticizer for plastics; solvent for cosmetics Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; amine odor;
    Properties: Sol. in polar org. solvs.; sp.gr. 1.006; completely sol. in water; m.w. 20,000-30,000;
    visc. 330 cps; hyd. no. 67-71; pour pt. -32 C; flash sp.gr. 1.1; bulk dens. 9.41 lb/gal; visc. 100-200
    pt. (OC) 230 C; ref. index 1.449; pH 5-8 (1% aq. cps; vapor pressure nil; f.p. -15 C; m.p. 5 F; flash
    disp.); surf. tens. 31.8 dynes/cm; 99% act. pt. (Seta) > 200 F; pH 5.5-7.5; cationic; 50% solids
    Environmental: Biodeg. Use Level: ≤ 0.5% conc.
    PPG 2250 [Huntsman Toxicology: Irritating to eyes and skin; inh. of
    http://www.huntsman.com] vapors may cause upper respiratory tract
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG 2250 irritation
    Uses: Intermediate for mfg. of surfactants, Precaution: If water content is lost, under high
    ethers, esters; hydraulic brake fluids; cosmetics; heat the material may release flamm. vapors;
    dyeing; lubricant, softener for leather; incompat. with Al, iron, copper; spilled prod.
    metalworking lubricant; demulsifier for petrol.; can be very slippery
    latex coagulant; rubber release agent; solvent Hazardous Ingredients: 30-60% polyquat. amine
    for veg. oils polymer (CAS 42751-79-1)
    Properties: APHA 50 color; sol. in polar org. solvs.; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Partial combustion
    sp.gr. 1.005; visc. 482 cps; hyd. no. 47-54; pour pt. can produce NOx, COx, other toxic gases
    -29 C; flash pt. (OC) 240 C; ref. index 1.449; pH Storage: Rec. storage in glass, SS, plastic or
    4.0-7.5 (10% in aq. methanol); surf. tens. 32.1 epoxy-lined vessels; if freezing occurs, thaw and
    dynes/cm; 99% act. mix thoroughly before use
    Environmental: Biodeg. Praestol® A3040L [Stockhausen
    PPG 4000 [Huntsman http://www.stockhausen-inc.com; Stockhausen
    http://www.huntsman.com] GmbH http://www.stockhausen.com;
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG 4000 http://www.stoko.de]
    Uses: Intermediate for surfactants, ethers, Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide emulsion polymer
    esters; cosmetics; lubricant, softener for leather; See Acrylamides copolymer
    metalworking lubricants; demulsifier for petrol. Uses: Flocculant used in effluent treatment
    industry; mold release for rubber (paper mill, textile mill, food processing,
    Properties: APHA 250 color; sol. in polar org. petrochemical, and steel mill effluent), mineral
    solvs.; sp.gr. 1.004; visc. 1232 cps; hyd. no. 26-30; processing, brine clarification, lime/soda
    pour pt. -30 C; flash pt. (OC) 240 C; ref. index softening, sand and gravel washing, sugar juice
    1.450; pH 5-8 (10% in aq. methanol); surf. tens. clarification; retention/drainage aid, flocculant
    for paper industry; food-contact paper/paperboard
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 948
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Effective pH range 6-13 frost and not stored for long periods > 85 F
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170; SARA Praestol® A3095L [Stockhausen
    nonreportable http://www.stockhausen-inc.com]
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; petrol. hydrocarbon odor; Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide emulsion polymer
    sl. sol. in water; m.w. > 15,000,000; sp.gr. 1; visc. See Acrylamides copolymer
    < 3100 cps; vapor pressure nil; f.p. -15 C; b.p. ≈ Uses: Flocculant used in effluent treatment
    215 F; flash pt. (PMCC) > 200 F; anionic; 31% act. (paper mill, textile mill, food processing,
    Use Level: 0.1-200 ppm petrochemical, and steel mill effluent), mineral
    Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin; inh. of processing, brine clarification, sugar juice
    heated vapors may irritate respiratory system; clarification
    prolonged inh. may cause kidney damage Features: Effective pH range 7-14
    Precaution: Contains combustible component; Regulatory: SARA nonreportable
    vapors/fumes will ignite; heated vapors can Properties: Milky wh. visc. liq.; faint petrol.
    ignite explosively; incompat. with strong hydrocarbon odor; misc. (gels) with water; dens.
    oxidants; spilled prod. creates extremely 1.10 g/ml; visc. < 2000 cps; f.p. -15 C; b.p. ≈ 205
    slippery conditions, esp. in contact with water F; flash pt. (COC) > 212 F; anionic; 37% act.
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylamide copolymer Use Level: 0.1-200 ppm
    (CAS 25085-02-3), 20-30% petrol. hydrocarbon Toxicology: Irritant to eyes; prolonged/repeated
    (CAS 64742-47-8), 1-3% surfactant (CAS 127087- contact may cause skin irritation;
    87-0) prolonged/repeated inh. of hydrocarbon
    Storage: 6 mos. storage stability protected from component above TLV is irritating to eyes and
    frost and not stored for long periods > 85 F respiratory tract, anesthetic, and may cause CNS
    Praestol® A3040LTR [Stockhausen effects
    http://www.stockhausen-inc.com] Precaution: Contains combustible component; if
    Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide emulsion polymer separated, vapors and/or liqs. can ignite if
    See Acrylamides copolymer subjected to high heat or flames; spilled prod.
    Uses: Flocculant used in effluent treatment may be very slippery, esp. in contact with water
    (paper mill, textile mill, food processing, Hazardous Ingredients: 40-50% acrylate polymer
    petrochemical, and steel mill effluent), mineral (CAS 25608-12-2), 20-30% petrol. hydrocarbon
    processing, brine clarification, lime/soda (CAS 64742-47-8), 1-2% surfactant (CAS 26027-
    softening, sand and gravel washing; potable 38-3)
    water applics., sugar juice clarification Storage: 6 mos. storage stability protected from
    Features: Effective pH range 6-13 frost and not stored for long periods > 85 F
    Regulatory: EPA approved for potable water; SARA Praestol® N3100L [Stockhausen GmbH
    nonreportable http://www.stockhausen.com;
    Properties: Milky wh. liq.; hydrocarbon odor; 1% http://www.stoko.de]
    max. sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.0; visc. < 3200 cps; Chem. Descrip.: Acrylamide emulsion polymer
    vapor pressure < 30 mm Hg; f.p. -15 C; m.p. < 23 See Acrylamides copolymer
    F; b.p. ≈ 212 F; flash pt. (PM) > 212 F; anionic; Uses: Flocculant used in effluent treatment
    31% act. (paper mill, textile mill, food processing,
    Use Level: 0.1-200 ppm petrochemical, and steel mill effluent), mineral
    Toxicology: Irritant to eyes and skin; inh. of processing, brine clarification, lime/soda
    heated vapors may irritate respiratory system; softening, sand and gravel washing, sugar juice
    prolonged inh. may cause kidney damage clarification; retention/drainage aid, flocculant
    Precaution: Contains combustible component for the paper industry
    whose vapors can form explosive mixts. with Features: Effective pH range 0-13
    air; incompat. with strong oxidants; spilled Properties: Wh. visc. liq.; sl. sweet odor; completely
    prod. creates extremely slippery conditions, sol. in water (visc. emulsion); m.w. > 15,000,000;
    esp. in contact with water sp.gr. 1.03; visc. < 3000 cps; vapor pressure nil;
    Hazardous Ingredients: Acrylamide copolymer f.p. -15 C; b.p. ≈ 205 F; flash pt. > 100 C; nonionic;
    (CAS 25085-02-3), 20-30% hydrocarbon (CAS 27% act.
    64742-47-8), 1% isopropyl alcohol Use Level: 0.1-200 ppm
    Storage: 6 mos. storage stability protected from Toxicology: Prolonged/repeated contact may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 949
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    skin irritation; direct eye contact will cause precooked waffles
    irritation Features: Low VOCs; heat resist.
    Precaution: Prod. may be very slippery, esp. on Regulatory: GRAS
    contact with water Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in
    Hazardous Ingredients: 24% hydrocarbon (CAS water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 15; 1.0% moisture; 97%
    64742-47-8), 2% surfactant (CAS 9016-45-9) acetone insolubles
    Storage: 6 mos. storage stability protected from Environmental: Biodeg.
    frost and not stored for long periods > 85 F; store Hazardous Ingredients: None
    in dry location ≤ 40 C; before use, stir until Precept™ 8142 [Central Soya
    homogeneous http://www.centralsoya.com]
    Präpagen V 4243-1 [Clariant Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin
    http://www.clariant.com; http://www.clariant- CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    northamerica.com] Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, release
    Chem. Descrip.: Diethanolamine diester quat. agent, lubricant in beverages, cream soups, and
    Uses: Fabric softener gravies
    Properties: Wh. to pale yel. wax; cationic; ≈ 85% Features: Low VOCs; heat resist.
    act. Regulatory: GRAS
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in
    Precept™ 8120™ [Central Soya water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 15; 1.1% moisture; 97%
    http://www.centralsoya.com] acetone insolubles
    Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, dough Precept™ 8160™ [Central Soya
    conditioner for bread and pita; release agent; http://www.centralsoya.com]
    lubricant Chem. Descrip.: Deoiled, enzyme-modified lecithin
    Features: Low VOCs CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    Regulatory: GRAS Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, crumb
    Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in softener, dough conditioner, lubricant in foods;
    water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 15; 1.0% moisture; 97% shelf-life extender, antistaling agent in yeast-
    acetone insolubles raised baked goods
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Low VOCs; deoiled powd. form of
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Blendmax® K
    Precept™ 8122 [Central Soya Regulatory: GRAS; kosher
    http://www.centralsoya.com] Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxylated special grade water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 20; 0.8% moisture; 97%
    lecithin See Hydroxylated lecithin acetone insolubles
    CAS 8029-76-3; EINECS/ELINCS 232-440-6 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, release Hazardous Ingredients: None
    agent, lubricant in beverages, cream soups, and Precept™ 8162 [Central Soya
    gravies http://www.centralsoya.com]
    Features: Low VOCs Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin, enzyme
    Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in modified
    water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 15; 1.1% moisture; 97% CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2
    acetone insolubles Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, crumb
    Environmental: Biodeg. softener, dough conditioner, lubricant in foods
    Hazardous Ingredients: None Features: Low VOCs
    Precept™ 8140™ [Central Soya Regulatory: GRAS
    http://www.centralsoya.com] Properties: Yel. powd.; low flavor; oil sol.; disp. in
    Chem. Descrip.: Special grade lecithin water; HLB 8-10; acid no. 20; 1.0% moisture; 97%
    CAS 8002-43-5; EINECS/ELINCS 232-307-2 acetone insolubles
    Uses: Wetting agent, o/w emulsifier, release Environmental: Biodeg.
    Hazardous Ingredients: None
    agent, lubricant in sugar-coated snacks and

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 950


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Primer® 604 Liquid [Aquatrols C); acid no. 0.5 max.; iodine no. 65-71; sapon. no.
    http://www.aquatrols.com] 140-146; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. -27 C; cloud pt. 0 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Polymeric polyoxyalkylenes max.; flash pt. (COC) 220 C
    (95%) and oxoalkenyl hydroxy polyoxyalkane Environmental: Biodeg.
    diyl (5%) Priolube® 1426 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Uses: Soil wetting agent for turf maintenance http://www.uniqema.com]
    Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate;
    nonhazardous trimethylolpropane dimerate
    Properties: Hazy visc. liq.; char. odor; disp. in Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    water; sp.gr. 1.02-1.04; vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Features: Syn.
    Hg (20 C); b.p. > 71 C; flash pt. (CC) > 93 C; Properties: Gardner 6 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20/20 C);
    nonionic kinematic visc. 59.5-69.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index
    Use Level: 4-6 oz./100 ft2 (std., lawn) 208; acid no. 1.8; iodine no. 84; sapon. no. 185;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg, (skin, hyd. no. 7; pour pt. -27 C; cloud pt. -25 C; flash pt.
    rabbit) > 15,000 mg/kg; sl. irritating to eyes and (COC) 310 C; 0.1% max. water content
    skin; may be harmful if swallowed; inh. of mists Environmental: Biodeg.
    may cause upper respiratory tract irritation; Priolube® 1428 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    TSCA listed http://www.uniqema.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol dioleate
    Precaution: Prod. will burn under fire conditions CAS 105-62-4; EINECS/ELINCS 203-315-3
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    may produce COx Features: Syn.
    NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 Properties: Lovibond 10Y/2.0R (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.90
    Storage: Store in dry, well-ventilated area in orig. (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 22 cSt (40 C); visc. index
    tightly closed container @ 4-50 C 205; acid no. 1; iodine no. 82-93; sapon. no. 184-
    Printol S [Cognis/Textiles 192; hyd. no. 7; pour pt. -6 C; cloud pt. -3 C; flash
    http://www.cognis.com] pt. (COC) 250 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying vegetable oil Environmental: Biodeg.
    CAS 68956-68-3; EINECS/ELINCS 273-313-5 Priolube® 1446 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Uses: Printing oil for all dyestuff classes and http://www.uniqema.com]
    pigment printing Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol dioleate
    Properties: Liq.; anionic Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    Environmental: Biodeg. Features: Syn.
    Priolube® 1403 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. Properties: Lovibond 15Y/3.0R (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.90
    http://www.uniqema.com] (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 27-31 cSt (40 C); visc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Methyl oleate index 207; acid no. 3.0 max.; iodine no. 81; sapon.
    CAS 112-62-9; EINECS/ELINCS 203-992-5 no. 178-184; hyd. no. 7; pour pt. -24 C; cloud pt. -
    Uses: Lubricant base fluid 24 C; flash pt. (COC) 295 C
    Features: Syn. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Lovibond 35Y/5.0R color (1 in.); sp.gr. Priolube® 1875 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    0.88 (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 4.5 cSt (40 C); acid http://www.uniqema.com]
    no. 1.5 max.; iodine no. 83-93; sapon. no. 190- Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on sat. long
    196; pour pt. -15 C; cloud pt. 0 C max.; flash pt. chain fatty acids
    (COC) 180 C Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr. 0.91; kinematic
    Priolube® 1415 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. visc. 85 min. cSt (40 C); visc. index 144; acid no.
    http://www.uniqema.com] 0.07; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -45 C max.; flash pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Isooctyl oleate (COC) 290 C
    Uses: Lubricant; lubricant base fluid Environmental: 40% biodeg.
    Features: Syn. Priolube® 1923 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Properties: Lovibond 8.0Y/1.5R color (5.25 in.); http://www.uniqema.com]
    sp.gr. 0.87 (20/20 C); kinematic visc. 8.5 cSt (40 Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 951


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and Priolube® 2045 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and http://www.uniqema.com]
    rolling oils Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol ester of
    Features: High performance modified fatty acids
    Properties: Gardner 6 color; sp.gr. 0.91 (20 C); Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    kinematic visc. 7.8 cSt (100 C); visc. index 158; Features: Syn.
    acid no. 0.1; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. -24 C; cloud pt. - Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; sp.gr. 0.90 (20
    27 C; flash pt. (COC) 270 C; 0.1% water content C); kinematic visc. 42 cSt (40 C); visc. index 158;
    Environmental: Biodeg. acid no. 9; iodine no. 44; sapon. no. 176; hyd. no.
    Priolube® 1929 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. 10; pour pt. 3 C; cloud pt. 6 C; flash pt. (COC) 250
    http://www.uniqema.com] C; 0.1% max. water content
    Chem. Descrip.: Complex ester Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and Priolube® 2046 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and http://www.uniqema.com]
    rolling oils Chem. Descrip.: Complex ester
    Features: High performance Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and
    Properties: Gardner 5 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C); gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and
    kinematic visc. 1700 cSt (40 C); visc. index 175; rolling oils
    acid no. 0.1; pour pt. -21 C; flash pt. (COC) 310 C; Features: High performance
    0.1% water content Properties: Gardner 5 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C);
    Environmental: Biodeg. kinematic visc. 400 cSt (40 C); acid no. 0.1; hyd.
    Priolube® 1968 [Uniqema] no. 6; pour pt. -36 C; cloud pt. -60 C; flash pt.
    Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane ester of (COC) 310 C; 0.1% water content
    modified fatty acids Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Lubricant base fluid Priolube® 2065 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Features: Syn. http://www.uniqema.com]
    Properties: Gardner 5 max. color; kinematic visc. Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate
    90-110 cSt (40 C); acid no. 2.5 max.; hyd. no. 10; Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    pour pt. 10 C; cloud pt. 15 C; flash pt. (COC) 290 Features: Syn.
    C; 0.1% max. water content Properties: Lovibond 10Y/2.0R (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.92
    Environmental: Biodeg. (20 C); kinematic visc. 48 cSt (40 C); visc. index
    Priolube® 1973 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. 196; acid no. 1; iodine no. 75-90; sapon. no. 178-
    http://www.uniqema.com] 187; hyd. no. 8; pour pt. -51 C; cloud pt. -21 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester flash pt. (COC) 320 C; 0.1% max. water content
    Uses: Lubricant base fluid Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Gardner 4 color; sp.gr. 0.90 (20 C); Priolube® 2082 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    kinematic visc. 46 cSt (40 C); visc. index 148; acid http://www.uniqema.com]
    no. 0.05; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. -42 C; flash pt. (COC) Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate
    280 C; 0.1% water content Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Features: Syn.
    Priolube® 2044 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. Properties: Lovibond 10Y/2.0R (1 in.); sp.gr. 0.92
    http://www.uniqema.com] (20 C); kinematic visc. 48 cSt (40 C); visc. index
    Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane ester of 196; acid no. 0.15 max.; iodine no. 75-90; sapon.
    modified fatty acids no. 178-187; hyd. no. 7; pour pt. -51 C; cloud pt. -
    Uses: Lubricant base fluid 24 C; flash pt. (COC) 320 C; 0.1% max. water
    Features: Syn. content
    Properties: Gardner 6 max. color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 Environmental: Biodeg.
    C); kinematic visc. 85 cSt (40 C); visc. index 142; Priolube® 3905 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    acid no. 9; iodine no. 44; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. http://www.uniqema.com]
    15; pour pt. -3 C; cloud pt. 5 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on sat. long
    C; 0.1% max. water content chain fatty acids
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and Priolube® 3952 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    rolling oils http://www.uniqema.com]
    Features: High performance Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying ester
    Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 0.91; kinematic Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    visc. 18 cSt (100 C); visc. index 145; acid no. 2; Features: Syn.
    hyd. no. 8; pour pt. -48 C; flash pt. (COC) 290 C; Properties: Sp.gr. 0.94 (20 C); kinematic visc. 380
    0.1% water content cSt (40 C); visc. index 142; acid no. 33; sapon. no.
    Environmental: Biodeg. 134; hyd. no. 2; pour pt.-36 C; cloud pt. -60 C;
    Priolube® 3932 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. flash pt. (COC) 330 C; 0.5% water content
    http://www.uniqema.com] Environmental: Biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Priolube® 3953 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and http://www.uniqema.com]
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying ester
    rolling oils Uses: Lubricant base fluid
    Features: High performance; environmentally safe Features: Syn.
    Properties: APHA 100 color; dens. 0.91 g/cm3 (20 Properties: Sp.gr. 0.93 (20 C); kinematic visc. 360
    C); kinematic visc. 17.5 mm2/s (40 C); visc. index cSt (40 C); visc. index 131; acid no. 18; sapon. no.
    160; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 1; pour pt. -21 C; cloud 148; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. -39 C; cloud pt. -60 C;
    pt. -18 C; flash pt. (COC) 245 C; 0.1% water flash pt. (COC) 330 C; 0.5% water content
    content Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3955 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Priolube® 3934 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying ester
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant, lubricant base fluid for fire-
    Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and resist. hydraulic fluids, water-misc. cutting
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and fluids, aluminum hot rolling and steel cold
    rolling oils rolling applics., greases, chain oils, air
    Features: High performance compressor oils
    Properties: APHA 200 color; sp.gr. 0.94 (20 C); Properties: Dens. 0.97 g/cm3 (20 C); kinematic visc.
    kinematic visc. 4 cSt (100 C); visc. index 140; acid 420 mm2/s (40 C); visc. index 147; acid no. 50;
    no. 0.05; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -51 C; cloud pt. -55 C; sapon. no. 142; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -21 C; cloud pt.
    flash pt. (COC) 250 C; 0.1% water content -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 320 C
    Environmental: Biodeg. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Priolube® 3939 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. Priolube® 3958 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    http://www.uniqema.com] http://www.uniqema.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on short
    Uses: Lubricant base fluid for gas turbine oils chain fatty acids
    Properties: APHA 150 color; sp.gr. 0.99 (20 C); Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and
    kinematic visc. 23.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index 136; gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and
    acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 3; pour pt. < -60 C; cloud pt. rolling oils
    -60 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 C; 0.1% water content Features: High performance
    Environmental: > 90% biodeg. Properties: Gardner 1 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C);
    Priolube® 3951 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. kinematic visc. 2.85 min. cSt (100 C); visc. index
    http://www.uniqema.com] 146; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 1; pour pt. < -60 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Self-emulsifying ester cloud pt. -40 C max.; flash pt. (COC) 215 C; 0.1%
    Uses: Lubricant base fluid water content
    Features: Syn. Environmental: Biodeg.
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 2315 cSt (40 C); visc. Priolube® 3960 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    index 135; acid no. 127; sapon. no. 165; hyd. no. http://www.uniqema.com]
    2; pour pt. -15 C; cloud pt. -60 C; flash pt. (COC) Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on short
    340 C; 0.5% water content chain fatty acids
    Environmental: Biodeg. Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and

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    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and
    rolling oils gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and
    Features: High performance rolling oils
    Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.91; kinematic Features: High performance
    visc. 4.1 min. cSt (100 C); visc. index 163; acid no. Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 0.91; kinematic
    0.1; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. < -60 C; cloud pt. -50 C visc. 12.8 cSt (100 C); visc. index 144; acid no.
    max.; flash pt. (COC) 220 C; 0.05% water content 0.07; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (COC)
    Environmental: Biodeg. 290 C; 0.1% water content
    Priolube® 3967 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Priolube® 3986 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on sat. long http://www.uniqema.com]
    chain fatty acids Chem. Descrip.: Complex ester
    Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and
    rolling oils rolling oils; EP agent, antiwear agent in cutting
    Features: High performance fluids
    Properties: Gardner 7 color; sp.gr. 0.90; kinematic Features: High performance
    visc. 13.4 cSt (100 C); visc. index 145; acid no. Properties: Gardner 5 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C);
    0.07; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -45 C; flash pt. (COC) kinematic visc. 47,000 cSt (40 C); acid no. 0.1;
    290 C; 0.1% water content; 80 ppm sulfated ash hyd. no. 20; flash pt. (COC) 325 C
    content Environmental: Biodeg.
    Environmental: Biodeg. Priolube® 3987 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Priolube® 3970 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. http://www.uniqema.com]
    http://www.uniqema.com] Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and
    Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and rolling oils
    rolling oils Features: High performance
    Features: High performance Properties: Gardner 3 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C);
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.94 (20 C); kinematic visc. 19.5 kinematic visc. 138 cSt (40 C); visc. index 140;
    cSt (40 C); visc. index 140; acid no. 0.05; iodine acid no. 0.1; hyd. no. 8; pour pt. -33 C; cloud pt. -
    no. < 1; sapon. no. 310; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. -51 C; 21 C; flash pt. (COC) 320 C; 0.1% water content
    cloud pt. -39 C; flash pt. (COC) 250 C; 0.1% water Environmental: Biodeg.
    content Priolube® 3988 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Environmental: Biodeg. http://www.uniqema.com]
    Priolube® 3971 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester
    http://www.uniqema.com] Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and
    Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and
    Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and rolling oils
    gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and Features: High performance
    rolling oils Properties: Gardner 6 color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 C);
    Features: High performance kinematic visc. 92 cSt (40 C); visc. index 143; acid
    Properties: APHA 200 max. color; kinematic visc. no. 0.1; hyd. no. 6; pour pt. -30 C; cloud pt. -27 C;
    32 min. cSt (40 C); visc. index 144; acid no. 0.05; flash pt. (COC) 300 C; 0.1% water content
    iodine no. < 1; sapon. no. 330; hyd. no. 2; pour pt. Environmental: Biodeg.
    -10 C; cloud pt. -10 C; flash pt. (COC) 285 C; 0.1% Priolube® 3999 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    water content http://www.uniqema.com]
    Environmental: Biodeg. Chem. Descrip.: Sat. polyol ester
    Priolube® 3985 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. Uses: Lubricant for engine, compressor, and
    http://www.uniqema.com] gear oils, hydraulic fluids, metalworking and
    Chem. Descrip.: Diacid ester based on sat. long rolling oils
    chain fatty acids Features: High performance

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 954


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Gardner 7 max. color; sp.gr. 0.92 (20 Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    C); kinematic visc. 90 cSt (40 C); visc. index 144; nonreportable; EU, Canada DSL, Japan, Australia,
    acid no. 0.05; sapon. no. 180; hyd. no. 12; pour pt. Korea, China listed
    -27 C; cloud pt. -24 C; flash pt. (COC) 290 C; 0.1% Properties: Colorless liq.; odorless; insol. in water;
    water content sp.gr. 0.815 (20/20 C); visc. 45 mPa·s; vapor
    Environmental: Biodeg. pressure < 1 hPa (20 C); b.p. > 200 C; acid no.
    Pripol® 1004 [Uniqema] 0.2; iodine no. 0.5; sapon. no. 2.0; cloud pt. -10 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: C44 dimer acid, hydrogenated flash pt. 210 C; ref. index 1.454 (20 C); 92% min.
    See C44 dimer acid assay
    Uses: Polymer building block; modifier providing Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause
    flexibility, toughness, improved impact resist. eye irritation; inh. of vapor can cause irritation;
    and low temp. props.; modifier for nylon, PBT, unlikely to be skin irritant; unlikely to be
    PET, polyester fibers, polyamides for hot melts, harmful by ing. unless excessive amt. is
    urethane elastomers, spin finishes swallowed; TSCA listed
    Properties: APHA 100 max. liq., faint odor; insol. in Environmental: < 10% degradation within 28
    water; sp.gr. 0.92; visc. 4100 mPa·s; b.p. > 200 C; days; LC50 (fish, 96 h) > 100 mg/l; EC50
    acid no. 159-164; iodine no. 7; sapon. no. 160-166; (pseudomonas putida, 6 h) > 10 mg/l; minimize
    pour pt. -10 C; flash pt. (COC) 325 C; ref. index contamination of drains, surf. and ground
    1.475 waters
    Environmental: Reasonably biodeg. Precaution: Avoid oxidizing agents
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    agents Storage: Store in original closed containers; avoid
    Pripol® 1009 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am. elevated temps.
    http://www.uniqema.com] Prisorine® 3501 [Uniqema; Uniqema Am.
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydrogenated dimer acid See http://www.uniqema.com]
    Dimer acid, hydrogenated Chem. Descrip.: Isostearic acid, std. grade
    CAS 68783-41-5 CAS 30399-84-9; EINECS/ELINCS 250-178-0
    Uses: Building block/modifier for polyester Uses: Emollient for cosmetics; intermediate;
    fibers, polyamides, urethane elastomers; lubricant, emulsifier in syn. lubricants;
    modifier (increases flexibility, impact resist., emulsifier for esters, soaps; textile softener and
    toughness, hydrolytic stability) for industrial antistat; corrosion inhibitor
    coatings (automotive, coil, textile, leather, wood Regulatory: DOT nonregulated; SARA §313
    lacquers) nonreportable
    Features: Permits prod. of higher m.w. Properties: Pale yel. liq.; faint odor; sol. in many
    condensation polymers with flexibility, toughness, org. solvs.; insol. in water; sp.gr. 0.89; visc. 45
    improved impact resist., low moisture absorp., mPa·s; vapor pressure < 0.1 hPa (20 C); b.p. >
    hydrolytic resist. 200 C; acid no. 180-195; iodine no. 8 max.; sapon.
    Properties: Virtually colorless liq., faint odor; insol. no. 190-200; cloud pt. 8 C max.; flash pt. (COC)
    in water; sp.gr. 0.92; dens. 950 kg/m3; visc. 8000 175 C; ref. index 1.455; 0.2% max. water
    mPa·s; vapor pressure < 1 mbar (20 C); b.p. > 200 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2 g/kg; may cause
    C; pour pt. 0 C; acid no. 194-198; iodine no. 7; eye irritation; unlikely to be skin irritant; no
    sapon. no. 196-200; flash pt. (COC) 305 C; fire pt. hazard by inh. at ambient temps.; vapor can
    340 C; 98% dimer cause irritation; unlikely to be harmful by ing.,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5 g/kg; nontoxic by unless excessive amt. is swallowed; TSCA listed
    ingestion; sl. irritating to skin; mildly irritating Environmental: No hazards identified; ultimately
    to eyes biodeg. (> 70% degradation within 28 days);
    Environmental: Reasonably biodeg. nontoxic to fish @ concs. well above the water
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing sol.; minimize contamination of drains, surf.
    agents and ground waters
    Pripure 3759 [Uniqema] Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    Chem. Descrip.: Vegetable squalane Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    CAS 111-01-3; EINECS/ELINCS 203-825-6 will evolve irritating vapors
    Uses: Personal care ingredient NFPA: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 955
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store in original closed containers; avoid Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable
    elevated temps. Properties: Dk. brn. solid (pellets); sl. odor; insol. in
    Pro D.S.B.® [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com] water; sp.gr. 1.06; m.p. 212 F; b.p. 850 F; soften.
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl oxobenzo dioxasilane, pt. 101 C; flash pt. > 392 F
    octyl palmitate Use Level: 5-15 phr
    Uses: Anti-free radical action, anti-inflammatory, Toxicology: TSCA listed
    moisturizer, tissue regenerator for makeup Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    prods., anti-aging and restructuring prods., sun agents; dust may form explosive mixts. with air
    prods., hair loss prevention prods. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, CO2; thermal
    Properties: Yel. limpid to sl. opalescent liq.; misc. decomp. and combustion may produce
    with oils; hydrolyzes rapidly in presence of water, irritating and toxic gases and aerosols
    alcohols, glycols; ref. index 1.451 HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Use Level: < 1% Storage: Store in cool, dry area
    Toxicology: Nontoxic, nonirritant Probenz® SG [Velsicol http://www.velsicol.com]
    Proaid® 0088 Powd. [Akrochem Chem. Descrip.: Sodium benzoate FCC
    http://www.akrochem.com] CAS 532-32-1; EINECS/ELINCS 208-534-8
    Chem. Descrip.: Petrol./soap mixt. Uses: Preservative in carbonated beverages,
    Uses: Processing aid, dispersant, flow aid for preserved fruit and its juices, syrups, jams,
    polymers, esp. EPDM; improves extrusion chars.; fillings, prepared salads and condiments
    improves disp. of fillers and chems. Regulatory: DOT nonregulated
    Features: Nonstaining; nondiscoloring Properties: Wh. cryst./gran.; odorless; easily sol. in
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable cold water, hot water; partly sol. in methanol; m.w.
    Properties: Off-wh. powd.; mild petrol. odor; insol. 144.11; sp.gr. 1.44; vapor pressure 0 mm Hg (20
    in water; sp.gr. 1.34; dens. 5.08 lb/gal C); m.p. 300 C; pH 8 (1% aq.); 99-100% act.
    Use Level: 2-8 phr Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 4010 mg/kg, (oral,
    Toxicology: Eye and skin irritant; TSCA listed mouse) 1600 mg/kg, (oral, rabbit) 2000 mg/kg,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known (oral, dog) 2000 mg/kg; may be harmful by ing.
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 (sm. amts. mixed with food not harmful to
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area humans; lg. amts. may cause stomach pain,
    Proaid® CR [Akrochem nausea, vomiting); may cause skin irritation;
    http://www.akrochem.com] TSCA listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Esters of fatty acids Environmental: Medaka, oryzias latipes were given
    Uses: Processing aid improving mold flow, up to 80,000 ppm in their diet; 13/50 fish died
    extrusion rates, filler disp. in halogenated after 24 weeks
    stocks Precaution: Combustible; very sl. to sl. flamm. in
    Regulatory: SARA §313 nonreportable presence of open flames, sparks, heat; highly
    Properties: Yel. beads; little odor; insol. in water; reactive with oxidizing agents
    sp.gr. 1.10 HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Storage: Hygroscopic; store in ventilated area away
    Precaution: Avoid high temps. from ignition sources
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None known ProBio™ 32/46H [Avatar
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0 http://www.avatarcorp.com]
    Storage: Store in cool, dry area Chem. Descrip.: Veg.-based
    Proaid® MX [Akrochem Uses: Hydraulic oil; lubricant, rust inhibitor for
    http://www.akrochem.com] hydraulic systems; lubricant for incidental food
    Chem. Descrip.: Complex mixt. of syn. and nat. contact
    hydrocarbons Features: Rec. for systems operating @ 0-180 F
    CAS 64742-16-1 Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §178.3570; kosher
    Uses: Processing aid, homogenizing agent, Properties: Visc. 159-189 SUS (100 F); pour pt. -
    softener for most elastomers; reduces compd. 17.8 C
    visc. Toxicology: Virtually nontoxic
    Features: Improves blending of elastomers Environmental: Biodeg.

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 956


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Procetyl 10 [Croda Inc http://www.croda.com; Features: Hydrolytically stable
    Croda Chem. Ltd http://www.croda.co.uk; Properties: Kinematic visc. 14.1 mm2/s (40 C); acid
    Croda Oleochems.] no. 0.007; pour pt. -60 C max.; flash pt. 200 C min.
    Chem. Descrip.: PPG-10 cetyl ether ProEco® 22M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    CAS 9035-85-2 Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    Uses: Emollient, coupling agent, cosolvent, us.com]
    plasticizer, superfatting agent, wetting agent, Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free
    spreading agent, penetrant, lubricant in refrigeration systems
    cosmetics and personal care prods., alcoholic Properties: Kinematic visc. 22 mm2/s (40 C); acid
    and aq. alcoholic compositions no. 0.02; pour pt. -54 C max.; flash pt. 228 C min.
    Properties: APHA 150 max. cl. liq.; faint, char. ProEco® 22ML [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    sweet odor; sol. in min. oil, acetone, IPM, lanolin Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    oil, alcohol; acid no. 1 max.; hyd. no. 80-100; pH us.com]
    6.0-7.5 (3% disp.); nonionic; 100% act. Chem. Descrip.: Polyol ester
    Use Level: 5-30% Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free
    Toxicology: Nontoxic refrigeration systems
    ProEco® 7S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Properties: Sp.gr. 1.032 (60/60 F); dens. 8.60 lb/gal
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- (60 F); visc. 22 cSt (40 C); visc. index 118; acid no.
    us.com] 0.02; pour pt. -66 C; flash pt. 236 C
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free ProEco® 22S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    refrigeration systems Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    Features: Hydrolytically stable us.com]
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 7.7 mm2/s (40 C); acid Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free
    no. 0.007; pour pt. < -69 C max.; flash pt. 178 C refrigeration systems
    min. Features: Hydrolytically stable
    ProEco® 10M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Properties: Kinematic visc. 22.3 mm2/s (40 C); acid
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- no. 0.007; pour pt. -57 C max.; flash pt. 210 C min.
    us.com] ProEco® 32M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    refrigeration systems us.com]
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 9.5 mm2/s (40 C); acid Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free
    no. 0.02; pour pt. -69 C max.; flash pt. 200 C min. refrigeration systems
    ProEco® 10S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Properties: Kinematic visc. 32 mm2/s (40 C); acid
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- no. 0.02; pour pt. -48 C max.; flash pt. 258 C min.
    us.com] ProEco® 32ML [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    refrigeration systems us.com]
    Features: Hydrolytically stable Chem. Descrip.: Polyol ester
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 10.1 mm2/s (40 C); acid Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free
    no. 0.007; pour pt. -66 C max.; flash pt. 194 C min. refrigeration systems
    ProEco® 15M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Properties: Sp.gr. 0.990 (60/60 F); dens. 8.26 lb/gal
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- (60 F); visc. 32 cSt (40 C); visc. index 136; acid no.
    us.com] 0.02; pour pt. -50 C; flash pt. 260 C
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free ProEco® 32S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    refrigeration systems Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 16 mm2/s (40 C); acid us.com]
    no. 0.02; pour pt. -66 C max.; flash pt. 236 C min. Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free
    ProEco® 15S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; refrigeration systems
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- Features: Hydrolytically stable
    us.com] Properties: Kinematic visc. 32.2 mm2/s (40 C); acid
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free no. 0.007; pour pt. -15 C max.; flash pt. 218 C min.
    refrigeration systems

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 957


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ProEco® 46M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; within 3 wks)
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- ProEco® 2921 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    us.com] Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free us.com]
    refrigeration systems Chem. Descrip.: Polyol ester
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 45 mm2/s (40 C); acid Uses: Lubricant basestock for industrial
    no. 0.02; pour pt. -48 C max.; flash pt. 258 C min. lubricants, and in blends for syn. air compressor
    ProEco® 46S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; lubricants, gear lubricants, hydraulic fluids,
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- greases
    us.com] Features: Environmentally friendly; high visc.;
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free shear-stable; can be blended with less visc. Emery
    refrigeration systems 2934, 2935, or 2925 to achieve intermediate visc.
    Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Sp.gr. 1.014 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 8.45
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 44.6 mm2/s (40 C); acid lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 28.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index
    no. 0.007; pour pt. 0 C max.; flash pt. 256 C min. 151; acid no. 0.05; hyd. no. 15; pour pt. -32 C;
    ProEco® 68M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; flash pt. 293 C
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- Environmental: Biodeg.
    us.com] ProEco® 2951 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    refrigeration systems us.com]
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 68 mm2/s (40 C); acid Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane isostearate
    no. 0.02; pour pt. -42 C max.; flash pt. 268 C min. Uses: Lubricant basestock for automotive and
    ProEco® 68S [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; industrial lubricants incl. high-temp. chain
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- lubricants, greases, and hydraulic fluids;
    us.com] blending stock with petrol. oils or syn. hydrocarbons
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free (PAOs)
    refrigeration systems Features: Exc. thermal and oxidative stability
    Features: Hydrolytically stable Properties: Sp.gr. 0.91 (60/60 F); dens.7.6 lb/gal
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 64.6 mm2/s (40 C); acid (60 F); visc. 82.6 cSt (40 C); visc. index 145; acid
    no. 0.007; pour pt. -39 C max.; flash pt. 252 C min. no. 1.0; hyd. no. 5.8; pour pt. -24 C; flash pt. 290 C
    ProEco® 100M [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Environmental: Biodeg.
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- ProEco® 2964 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    us.com] Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    Uses: Basestock and lubricant for CFC-free us.com]
    refrigeration systems Chem. Descrip.: Trimethylolpropane trioleate
    Properties: Kinematic visc. 97 mm2/s (40 C); acid Uses: Lubricant basestock for hydraulic fluids,
    no. 0.02; pour pt. -27 C max.; flash pt. 268 C min. greases
    ProEco® 2898 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Features: Environmentally friendly; for use where
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- ISO VG 46 fluids are required
    us.com] Properties: Sp.gr. 0.921 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 7.67
    Chem. Descrip.: Pentaerythritol tetraoleate See lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 47.5 cSt (40 C); visc. index
    192; acid no. 1.5; hyd. no. 6.5; pour pt. -45 C; flash
    Pentaerythrityl tetraoleate
    pt. 314 C; 2.1% volatiles
    Uses: Lubricant basestock for hydraulic fluids,
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. (> 90% degraded
    greases
    within 3 wks)
    Features: Environmentally friendly; for use where
    ISO VG 68 fluids are required or as blending stock ProEco® 2965 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de;
    with ProEco® 2964 or 2965 Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis-
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.924 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 7.7 us.com]
    lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 65.6 cSt (40 C); visc. index Chem. Descrip.: Neopentyl glycol dioleate
    190; acid no. 1.5; hyd. no. 3.3; pour pt. -24 C; flash Uses: Lubricant basestock for hydraulic fluids,
    pt. 320 C; < 2% volatiles greases
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. (> 90% degraded Features: Environmentally friendly; for use alone or

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 958


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    blended with ProEco® 2964 or 2965 Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.902 (15.6/15.6 C); dens. 7.51 ProFresh® [E-I-A Warenhandels
    lb/gal (15.6 C); visc. 24.3 cSt (40 C); visc. index http://www.members.eunet.at/dr-kondor/]
    208; acid no. 1.5; hyd. no. 2.0; pour pt. -33 C; flash Chem. Descrip.: LDPE and HDPE masterbatch
    pt. 288 C; < 2% volatiles See Polyethylene, high-density; Polyethylene,
    Environmental: Readily biodeg. (> 90% degraded low-density
    within 3 wks) Uses: Masterbatch for food pkg. film mfg. for
    ProEco® 2969 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; storage of fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, flowers,
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- bread and other bakery prods., meat and fish; also
    us.com] for hygienic prods., waste disposal bags, and other
    Uses: Lubricant basestock for water- and air- special pkg.
    cooled two-cycle high-performance engine oils Features: Prolongs freshness, shelf-life by
    for boating industry and general purposes such absorbing ethylene gas; eliminates bad odors
    as motorcycles, snowmobiles, chains saws, and Regulatory: BgVV and FDA approved
    lawn and garden equip. Properties: Melt flow 1.71 g/10 min.; sp.gr. 1.22;
    Features: Low smoke; environmentally friendly; hardness (Mohs) 4; 0.13% moisture (185 C)
    non-solv.; exc. low temp. miscibility; TC-W3 Use Level: 5-25%
    certified by National Marine Manufacturers Assoc. Toxicology: Nontoxic
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.9319 (60/60 F); dens. 7.76 Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in undamaged bags in dry
    lb/gal (60 F); visc. 37.1 cSt (40 C); visc. index 148; place; do not expose to sunlight
    acid no. 0.7; hyd. no. 2.5; pour pt. -39 C; flash pt. Proglyde DMM [Dow http://www.dow.com]
    264 C Chem. Descrip.: Dipropylene glycol dimethyl
    Toxicology: Low toxicity ether
    Environmental: 100% biodeg. CAS 111109-77-4; EINECS/ELINCS 404-640-5
    ProEco® AB 32 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Uses: Solvent, coupling agent, coalescing
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- agent, water remover for coatings (PU coatings,
    us.com] latexes, solv.-based), agric., resins, cleaning
    Uses: Refrigeration compressor lubricant for prods., electronics cleaners, paint removers;
    industrial and marine applics. for use with HFC, diluent for thixotropic systems; in extraction
    CFC, and HCFC refrigerants in all centrifugal, processes; formulation stabilizer; aprotic
    reciprocating, rotary, and scroll-type compressors reaction medium for polymerization reactions
    Features: Syn.; compat. with R134a, 410A, and Regulatory: SARA §311/312 fire hazard, §313
    407C refrigerants; hydrolytically stable; reduced nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Japan listed
    wear; low temp. fluidity; high temp. stability Properties: Colorless liq.; sl. solvent odor; sol. 35%
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); dens. 7.16 lb/gal in water; m.w. 162; sp.gr. 0.904 (20/20 C); visc. 1.1
    (60 F); visc. 33 cSt (40 C); acid no. nil; pour pt. -45 cps; vapor pressure 0.82 mm Hg; f.p. < -71 C; b.p.
    C; flash pt. 150 C; dielec. str. 30 kV; 30 ppm 175 C; flash pt. (PMCC) 65 C; autoignition temp.
    moisture 165 C; ref. index 1.407; surf. tens. 26.8 dynes/cm;
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; TSCA listed sp. heat 0.43 cal/gl; VOC 898 g/l; > 99% act.
    ProEco® AB 68 [Cognis http://www.cognis.de; Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3300 mg/kg, (skin,
    Cognis/Chems. Group http://www.cognis- rat) > 2000 mg/kg; low acute toxicity by oral,
    us.com] dermal, or inh. routes; may cause mod. eye
    Uses: Refrigeration compressor lubricant for irritation; may rarely cause allergic skin
    industrial and marine applics. for use with HFC, response; swallowing larger amts. may cause
    CFC, and HCFC refrigerants in all centrifugal, injury; may cause sedation at very high dose
    reciprocating, rotary, and scroll-type compressors levels; may cause liver/kidney/adrenal effects;
    Features: Syn.; compat. with R134a, 410A, and nonmutagenic
    407C refrigerants; hydrolytically stable; reduced Environmental: Biodeg.; low bioconcentration
    wear; low temp. fluidity; high temp. stability potential; LC50 (daphnia magna) > 1000 mg/l;
    Properties: Sp.gr. 0.86 (60/60 F); dens. 7.16 lb/gal pract. nontoxic to aquatic organisms; prevent
    (60 F); visc. 65 cSt (40 C); acid no. nil; pour pt. -35 entry into sewers, storm drains, surf. waters,
    C; flash pt. 165 C; dielec. str. 30 kV; 30 ppm soil
    moisture Precaution: Combustible liq. and vapor; LFL 0.85
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 959
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    vol.%; vapors are heavier than air, may spillages
    accumulate in low areas, may flash back; Propetal 241 [Zschimmer & Schwarz
    vapors can form flamm. mixts. if sl. heated; will http://www.zschimmer-schwarz.de]
    produce flamm. vapors above flash pt.; Chem. Descrip.: Fatty alcohol EO/PO adduct
    spontaneous combustion can occur with Uses: Detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier,
    prolonged exposure to high surf. area materials; antifoam, intermediate for prep. of low foaming
    incompat. with oxidizing materials; keep away detergents for household and industry,
    from heat, spark, flames dishwash, sanitary and floor tile cleaners,
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO2, industrial spray cleaners, metal pickling, paper,
    CO textiles, leather
    Storage: Keep containers closed when not in use Features: Low foaming
    ProOxine® [Bio-Cide Int'l.; FMC Properties: Colorless to ylsh. liq.; sol. in water,
    http://www.fmc.com] alcohols, most org. solvs.; dens. 0.99 g/cc; cloud
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium chlorite (8.33% min.), pt. 37-41 C (1% aq.); pH 5-7 (10%); nonionic;
    chlorine dioxide (trace), water 100% act., 0.5% water
    UN 1908 Environmental: Biodeg.
    Uses: Sanitizer, I&I disinfectant, bacteriostat, Storage: Prod. may become turbid at lower temps.
    deodorizer for food-contact surfs., process without loss in quality
    water treatment, nonfood contact and direct Propsolv I-1 190 Proof [Equistar
    food contact applics., food processing; sanitizer http://www.equistarchem.com]
    for clean-in-place applics.; slimicide for potable Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (84.3%), ethyl
    water, industrial water systems such as cooling acetate (4.5%), methanol (3.6%), light aliphatic
    water and whitewater solvent naphtha (0.8%), denatonium benzoate
    Features: Stable (0.001%), water (6.9%) See Alcohol; Methyl
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 9804-9; FDA, USDA alcohol; Naphtha, light aliphatic
    approvals; kosher certified; DOT nonhazardous; UN 1170
    SARA §312/313 nonreportable; chlorine dioxide Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties,
    produced from activation reportable under SARA latex coagulants
    §313 Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; very faint chlorine-like health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol);
    odor; sol. 100% in water; sp.gr. 1.06-1.10 g/ml (20 Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene);
    C); vapor pressure 23.7 mm Hg; f.p. -3.78 C; b.p. TSCA export notification required (ethyl acetate)
    105 C; pH 8.7; 97% volatiles; 2.08% avail. ClO2 Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 500-5050 mg/kg, alcohol-like odor; sol. 64 ml/100 ml in water; sp.gr.
    (dermal, rabbit) > 5050 mg/kg; may cause eye 0.8168-0.8179 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor
    and skin irritation; ing. may cause gastric pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C;
    discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref.
    methemoglobinemia (in lg. quantities); may be index 1.3606
    irritating to nose and throat; TSCA listed Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be
    Precaution: Strong oxidizer; do not allow irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-
    chlorine dioxide gas to accumulate in confined term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause
    spaces; do not allow prod. to evaporate to CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat
    dryness; incompat. with acids, chlorine irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness,
    compds., hypochlorites, sulfur/sulfite compds., drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc.,
    phosphorus, org. solvs. GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Exposure to acids or skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may
    chlorine compds. can produce uncontrolled cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea,
    generation of chlorine dioxide gas vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA
    NFPA: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1 listed
    Storage: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    away from incompat. materials, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    combustible/flamm. materials, direct sunlight; keep photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    containers tightly closed when not in use; prevent to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 960
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid may result in violent reaction
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    may result in violent reaction conditions out of direct sunlight
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Propsolv III-1 Anhydrous [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (93.5%), methyl
    conditions out of direct sunlight alcohol (3.8%), MIBK (1.0%), ethyl acetate
    Propsolv III-1 190 Proof [Equistar (1.0%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.9%),
    http://www.equistarchem.com] denatonium benzoate (0.0012%) See Alcohol;
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (86.5%), methyl Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic
    alcohol (3.7%), MIBK (1.0%), ethyl acetate UN 1170
    (1.0%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%), Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties,
    denatonium benzoate (0.001% max.), water latex coagulants
    (7.1%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    Naphtha, light aliphatic health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol,
    UN 1170 MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol,
    Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties, benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl
    latex coagulants acetate, MIBK)
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol, alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7932-
    MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol) 0.7942 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8136- (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    0.8148 (60/60 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 1.3590
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    1.3618 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause damage, death; TSCA listed
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    damage, death; TSCA listed photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 961
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Propsolv III-2 Anhydrous [Equistar
    may result in violent reaction http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (92.6%), methyl
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 alcohol (3.7%), MIBK (1.9%), ethyl acetate
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient (1.0%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.9%)
    conditions out of direct sunlight See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha,
    Propsolv III-2 190 Proof [Equistar light aliphatic
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (85.7%), methyl Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties,
    alcohol (3.6%), MIBK (1.9%), ethyl acetate latex coagulants
    (1.0%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%), Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.113; SARA §311/312
    water (7.0%) See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313
    ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic reportable (methanol, MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65
    UN 1170 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export
    Uses: Solvent for shellac, chemical specialties, notification required (ethyl acetate, MIBK)
    latex coagulants Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild
    Regulatory: FDA 27CFR §20.113; SARA §311/312 sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water;
    acute health/chronic health/fire hazard, §313 sp.gr. 0.7872-0.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens.
    reportable (methanol, MIBK); Calif. Prop. 65 6.611-6.619 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm
    reportable (ethanol) Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C;
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; mild autoignition temp. 363 C
    sweet alcohol-like nonresidual odor; sol. in water; Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    sp.gr. 0.80770-0.8082 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    dens. 6.776-6.786 lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, damage, death; TSCA listed
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    damage, death; TSCA listed aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined may result in violent reaction
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    may result in violent reaction
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 962
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Propylene Glycol USP, FCC [Eastman Uses: Sec. accelerator for NR, SR, cements,
    http://www.eastman.com] adhesives; accelerator in latexes to prevent
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Propanediol See Propylene copper discoloration
    glycol Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    CAS 57-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0 Properties: Wh. to lt. yel. powd.; sl. sol. in alcohol,
    Uses: Solvent, humectant, preservative for chloroform, petrol. ether, toluene; insol. in water;
    foods, pet foods, snacks, pharmaceuticals, and m.w. 335.83; dens. 1.56±0.03 mg/m3; m.p. 140 C
    cosmetics; plasticizer in cork seals or crowns min. with dec.; 18.4-22% Zn
    for food pkg. and bottle cap liners; solvent for Toxicology: May cause irritation to skin or
    high speed steam-set inks; lubricant for mucous membranes; zinc isopropyl xanthate:
    machinery used in pkg. foodstuffs, LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; petrol. process oil
    pharmaceuticals, and beverages; antifreeze in (as mist): LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; minute
    refrigeration units amts. in lungs may cause mild-severe pulmonary
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1666; USDA injury; OSHA PEL 5 mg/m3
    approved; Kosher Precaution: Unstable thermally; avoid temps.
    Properties: Colorless cl. visc. liq.; practically above 140 C
    odorless; sl. char. taste; completely sol. in water, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: ZnO, CO2, CS2,
    acetone, ethyl ether, and methanol; m.w. 76.10; hydrogen sulfide
    sp.gr. 1.0381; dens. 8.64 lb/gal; visc. 60.5 cP (20 Storage: 1 yr. storage life
    C); vapor pressure < 0.1 mm Hg (20 C); f.p. -60 C; Protanal Ester CF [FMC Biopolymer
    b.p. 187 C; flash pt. (TCC) 101 C; ref. index 1.4326 http://www.fmc.com]
    (20 C); 99.5% purity Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate
    Toxicology: Low toxicity CAS 9005-37-2
    Storage: Hygroscopic; overheating for prolonged Uses: Stabilizer, emulsifier, mouthfeel enhancer,
    periods may result in degradation of odor and taste texturizer in lactobacillus drinks
    Propylene Glycol USP/FCC Ultra Grade Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water
    [Eastman http://www.eastman.com] Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral,
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol USP/FCC rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause
    CAS 57-55-6; EINECS/ELINCS 200-338-0 eye irritation
    Uses: Solvent, humectant, preservative for Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    foods; plasticizer for cork seals for food pkg., in agents
    cellulose coatings for sausage and cheese; Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    solvent for inks for food pkg.; lubricant for food Protanal Ester L [FMC Biopolymer
    pkg. equip.; antifreeze; solvent for org. chems. http://www.fmc.com]
    for medicine, water-sol. vitamins, dyes, Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate
    perfumes; softener, spreading agent, emollient, CAS 9005-37-2
    humectant, preservative for cosmetics and Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier,
    pharmaceuticals; vehicle for drugs, ointments; mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, syneresis
    dispensing aid in laundry detergents preventer for mayonnaise/dressings
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §184.1666, GRAS; EPA Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water
    exempt from pesticide tolerances; USDA accepted; Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral,
    kosher rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause
    Properties: Colorless cl. visc. liq., essentially eye irritation
    odorless, sl. char. taste; misc. with water, acetone, Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    chloroform; sp.gr. 1.0351-1.0364; i.b.p. 186 C min.; agents
    99.5% min. purity Storage: Store in cool, dry place
    Storage: Hygroscopic; storage in lined steel tank
    Protanal Ester L-25 A/H [FMC Biopolymer
    recommended; becomes quite visc. at low temps.
    http://www.fmc.com]
    Propyl Zithate® [R.T. Vanderbilt Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] CAS 9005-37-2
    Chem. Descrip.: Zinc isopropyl xanthate with Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier,
    mixed petrol. process oil (CAS 64741-96-4 and mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, syneresis
    64741-97-5)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 963
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    preventer, separation preventer for contact sanitizing sol'ns.
    mayonnaise/dressings, fruit juice Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.300,
    Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water 178.1010; EP, DAB, BP, USP, JP, MITI, JSCI, and
    Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, BGA approved
    rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause Properties: Cl. to ylsh. liq.; sol. in water, 5% sodium
    eye irritation hydroxide, 5% HCl, 5% sodium chloride, alcohol,
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing chlorinated hydrocarbons, oil, wh. spirit; dens. 0.98
    agents g/cm3; visc. 80 mPa·s; cloud pt. -4 C; surf. tens. 37
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place mN/m (1 g/l); pH 6 (1% aq.); cationic; 50% act.
    Protanal Ester PVH-A [FMC Biopolymer Use Level: 0.05-0.2% (wax emulsion); up to 0.5%
    http://www.fmc.com] (chain lubricants); up to 1% (masonry washes);
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate 0.01-0.2% (cosmetics)
    CAS 9005-37-2 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1500-1600 mg/kg;
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, corrosive to skin and eyes; TSCA listed
    mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, syneresis Environmental: 80% biodeg.
    preventer for mayonnaise/dressings Protene® SC [Atofina SA
    Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water http://www.atofina.com]
    Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, Chem. Descrip.: Hydrofluorocarbon-based
    rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause Uses: Degreasing solvent for cold degreasing
    eye irritation operations, high speed, manual precision, and
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing hot zone cleaning
    agents Features: Non-ozone depleting; no flash pt.; fast
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place drying; can be used as an aerosol
    Protanal Ester SD-H [FMC Biopolymer Proteol® O.A.T. [Seppic
    http://www.fmc.com] http://www.airliquide.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Propylene glycol alginate Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lauroyl oat aminoacids
    CAS 9005-37-2 CAS 161074-67-5
    Uses: Thickener, stabilizer, emulsifier, Uses: Surfactant, foaming agent for mild
    mouthfeel enhancer, texturizer, syneresis cleansers providing abundant and creamy foam;
    preventer for mayonnaise/dressings rec. for baby shampoos, shampoos for frequent use,
    Properties: Wh. to tan powd., sl. odor; sol. in water shower gels, foaming baths; mild to skin and hair;
    Toxicology: TLV 10 mg/m3 total dust; LD50 (oral, easy to thicken
    rat) > 5 g/kg (essentially nontoxic); may cause Properties: Hazen 250 max. cl. to sl. cloudy liq.; low
    eye irritation odor; pH 6.5-7.5; anionic; 28-32% dry matter
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Use Level: Shampoo (20%); shower gels (8%)
    agents Environmental: Biodeg.; BOD5/COD > 60%
    Storage: Store in cool, dry place Storage: 3 yr. shelf life @ < 50 C
    Protectol® KLC 50 [BASF AG Proteol® UCO [Seppic
    http://www.basf.de] http://www.airliquide.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Dimethyl-n-(C12/C14)-alkyl- Chem. Descrip.: Sodium-TEA undecylenoyl
    benzylammonium chloride See Benzalkonium collagen amino acids See Sodium/TEA-
    chloride undecenoyl collagen amino acids
    CAS 85409-22-9; EINECS/ELINCS 287-089-1 Uses: Foaming agent, cleanser, protein
    Uses: Biocide, surfactant for chemical industry, supplement, fungistat for dermatological and
    detergent mfg.; disinfectant in all-purpose personal hygiene soaps, antidandruff
    sanitizers, disinfectant floor and dairy cleaners; shampoos, 'preservative-free' foaming
    process water treatment for sugar industry, formulations
    cooling towers, heat exchangers, and swimming Features: Mild lipoprotein
    pools; preservative for cosmetics, Properties: Brn. liq.; dens. 1.045-1.055; visc. 5-15
    mm2/s (30 C); pH 6.8-7.2; anionic
    pharmaceuticals, chain lubricants, masonry
    Use Level: 5-20% (dermatological soap), 515%
    washes, oil recovery; food pkg. adhesives,
    (antidandruff shampoos), 3-10% (foaming
    coatings; slimicide in food-contact paper; food-
    formulations)
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 964
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Toxicology: Nontoxic; nonirritating to skin; eye org. solvs.; sol. 20% in water @ 20 C; visc. 2.5 cSt;
    irritant vapor pressure 2.2 mbar (20 C), 172 mbar (100 C);
    Environmental: 90% min. biodeg. b.p. > 150 C; flash pt. (OC) 48 C
    Storage: 3 yrs. storage life; may become cloudy Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg;
    during storage—warming reclarifies LD50 (inh., rat, 8 h) 5400 mg/m3; may cause
    Proteosilane C [Exsymol irritation in susceptible persons; may degrease
    http://www.exsymol.com; Biosil Tech. skin, cause eye irritation
    http://www.biosiltech.com] Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOC 28 = 1.43
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol elastinate mg O2/mg; COD = 1.66 mg O2/mg;
    CAS 133101-79-8 bioaccumulation is unlikely; EC50 (daphnia, 48
    Uses: Aids tissue regeneration; for regenerative h) 683 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l; EC50
    creams, anti-aging formulations, stretch mark (algae) 2200 mg/l; do not allow runoff to sewer,
    preventives, other cosmetic and health emulsions, waterway, or ground
    creams, alcoholic lotions Precaution: Flamm.; pressure may build up;
    Properties: Pale yel. opalescent liq.; misc. with vapors may form explosive mixts. with air;
    water, alcohols, glycols; pH 5.5 flamm. limits 1-10%; hydrolyzes in presence of
    Use Level: 2-6% water, acids, bases; incompat. with strong
    Toxicology: Nontoxic oxidizing agents, acids, bases
    Prote®-Sorb IS [Synthron SA http://www.protex- Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal
    international.com] decomp. can produce irritating gases and
    Chem. Descrip.: Fatty acid ester vapors
    Uses: O/w emulsifier for inverse emulsion Storage: Store in tightly closed original container;
    polymerization, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals keep away from heat, sparks, open flame; ground
    Features: Good stability and bond all equip.
    Properties: Red-orange cl. to opalescent visc. liq.; Proto-Lan IP [Maybrook; Costec
    fatty odor; sol. in nonpolar solvs.; insol. in water; http://www.costec.com]
    sp.gr. ≈ 0.99; visc. ≈ 3000 mPa·s (20 C); b.p. > 150 Chem. Descrip.: Isostearic acid, isostearoyl
    C; acid no. < 10; hyd. no. ≈ 160; flash pt. > 100 C; hydrolyzed collagen
    nonionic; > 95% dry matter Uses: Nongreasy emollient, moisturizer for
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; may ethnic formulations, conditioners, hair
    cause brief eye discomfort treatments, lip care, skin care, nail polish, soap
    Environmental: Biodeg.; COD 1030 mg O2/g; do bars, antiperspirants
    not discharge to environment Properties: Yel. cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. fatty odor;
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing acid no. 180-200; sp.gr. 0.90; b.p. 250 F; pH 5.5-
    agents; avoid iron pkg. materials 6.0 (10% aq.); 99% solids
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None; CO, CO2 by Toxicology: Not considered hazardous; excessive
    pyrolysis ingestion may cause mild nausea or abdominal
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life @ 20 C discomfort; may cause mild eye discomfort
    Prothene [Amity UK Environmental: Biodeg.
    http://www.amityinternational.com] Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or
    Chem. Descrip.: Blend of isoparaffinic and sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid
    nonaromatic hydrocarbons, 1-propoxy-2- gross bacterial contamination
    propanol (10-20%) See Propylene glycol n- Hazardous Ingredients: None
    propyl ether Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce
    UN 1192; UN 1993 CO, CO2, ammonia; avoid excessive exposure
    Uses: Solvent cleaner for electronic to air to prevent oxidation
    components, engineering, fabrication (flux and Storage: Store tightly closed in cool location
    adhesive remover), printing (excess ink Protulines [Exsymol http://www.exsymol.com;
    remover), coatings (excess resin remover) Biosil Tech. http://www.biosiltech.com]
    Features: Able to remove both oily and water-sol. Chem. Descrip.: Spirulina maxima extract and
    contaminants; evaporates to leave no residue water
    Properties: Colorless liq.; mild odor; misc. with most Uses: Moisturizer for cosmetics, oily skin care,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 965


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    regeneration and skin treatment, antiaging and Storage: Stable under normal storage conditions;
    antiwrinkle creams maintain pH above 4; protect from frost; if frozen,
    Properties: Brn. opalescent sl. visc. liq., algal odor; thaw and stir well before use
    misc. in water; pH 6.0-6.5 Proxel® BZ [Avecia http://www.avecia.com;
    Use Level: 2-10% of a 4% sol'n. http://www.aveciabiocides.com]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: Aq. disp. of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-
    Protulisilane C [Exsymol 3-one (12%), zinc pyrithione (8%), inert
    http://www.exsymol.com] ingredients (80%)
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylsilanol spirulinate UN 1719
    Uses: Tissue regenerator and antiaging act. for Uses: Preservative, antibacterial, fungicide for
    day/night/sun creams, antiaging creams, and metalworking fluids, latex emulsions, paints, aq.
    stretchmark prevention and firming adhesives, aq. slurries (titanium dioxide and
    Properties: Yel. cl. opalescent liq.; misc. with water; clay), tape joint compds.
    pH 5.5; 0.30% preservatives Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 72674-14; DOT
    Use Level: 2-6% regulated; SARA §313 reportable (zinc compd.);
    Toxicology: LD0 > 20 ml/kg; nontoxic, Canada DSL listed
    nonirritating Properties: Off-wh. mobile disp., odorless; sol. in
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C dimethylformamide; sp.gr. 1.05; visc. 2000 mPa·s;
    Proxel® BD 20 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; vapor pressure 4.35 X 10-7 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. ≈
    http://www.aveciabiocides.com; Avecia Ltd] 100 C; pH 6.16 (5%)
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one aq. Toxicology: May be corrosive to the eyes; may
    disp. cause skin sensitization; vapors/aerosols may
    CAS 2634-33-5; EINECS/ELINCS 220-120-9 irritate the eyes, mucosa, nose and respiratory
    UN 1760 passages; ing. can cause irritation to the
    Uses: Microbiostat, preservative for aq. esophagus, mouth, pharynx and stomach;
    compositions such as o/w emulsions, aq. acute dermal toxicity > 1000 mg/kg; nontoxic by
    adhesives, latexes, emulsion paints, casein and skin absorp.; acute oral toxicity 500-5000
    rosin disps., textile spin-finish sol'ns., mg/kg; sl. toxic by ing.; TSCA listed
    pesticides, aq. slurries, inks, titanium dioxide Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 1.5
    slurries, tape joint compds., leather processing mg/l, (daphnia, 48 h) 0.96 mg/l; toxic to aquatic
    sol'ns.; preservation of fresh animal hides and life; prevent contamination of waterways
    skins; food pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    slimicide agents, ferrous metals, copper, copper alloys;
    Features: Solv.-free; non-VOC; heat stable and direct exposure to UV radiation causes slow
    nonvolatile decomp.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.:
    176.180, 176.300; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d); EPA Decomp./combustion: COx, NOx, SOx
    reg. no. 10182-405; DOT regulated; SARA §313 HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container away
    Properties: Fawn-colored disp.; sol. in water at use from incompat. materials; avoid exposure to direct
    dilutions; sp.gr. 1.03; dens. 9.0 lb/gal; visc. 2000 sunlight; do not store near feed, food, or within the
    cps; b.p. 100 C; pH 7; 19.3% act. reach of children
    Use Level: 0.05-0.25% (emulsion paint, adhesives, Proxel® DL [Avecia http://www.avecia.com;
    paper coating, oil-in-water emulsions, latexes, http://www.aveciabiocides.com]
    leather processing), 0.10-0.50% (pesticide Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (8.5%
    formulations) min.) in aq. dipropylene glycol
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; sl. UN 1760
    toxic by ingestion; corrosive; causes eye and Uses: Antimicrobial, preservative, stabilizer,
    skin damage; may cause allergic skin reaction; slimicide for use in latexes, emulsion paint, aq.
    harmful if swallowed or absorbed through the slurries, adhesives, tape joint compds., o/w
    skin; TSCA listed emulsions, paper coatings, pesticides, aq. inks,
    Environmental: Toxic to fish hides and skins; USDA approved for paints used in
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 966
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    federally inspected plants and packing adhesives soil
    having min. contact with meat or poultry food prods.; Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    food pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact slimicide agents, acids; corrodes mild steel, aluminum,
    Features: Inhibitor of bacteria, yeast, and fungi; copper, and other metals
    heat-stable, low corrosivity; no formaldehyde Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    released CO2, CO, NOx, ammonia, SOx
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170, HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    176.180, 176.300; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d); EPA Storage: Protect from frost; if frozen, thaw and stir
    reg. no. 10182-265; USDA approval; DOT well before use
    regulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. Proxel® SE [Avecia Ltd]
    65 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (5-
    Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; low odor; sol. in water at 10%), sodium hydroxide (> 5%) aq. sol'n.
    use dilutions; sp.gr. 1.08; visc. 10 cps; b.p. 100 C; UN 1719
    flash pt. (Seta) > 93 C; pH 12; 8.5% min. act. Uses: Biocide, preservative for syn. polymer
    Use Level: 0.1-0.3% (latexes, emulsion paints), 0.1- emulsions, emulsion paints, aq. adhesives,
    0.2% (aq. slurries, pigment disp.), 0.1-0.5% household prods., printing inks, paper coatings,
    (adhesives, pesticides, tape joint compds., water- metalworking fluids, agric. pesticide disps., aq.
    based inks), 0.1-0.3% (oil-in-water emulsions,
    min. and pigment slurries, tape joint compds.,
    paper coating compositions)
    leather processing sol'ns.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg; sl.
    Properties: Brn. liq.; disp. in water; sp.gr. ≈ 1.1;
    toxic; may cause skin sensitization
    visc. ≈ 10 mPa·s; m.p. ≈ -10 C; b.p. ≈ 102 C;
    Environmental: Biodeg.; toxic to fish
    nonflamm.; pH 9-10
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Toxicology: Unlikely to be hazardous by inh.
    agents, acids; undiluted prod. can corrode mild
    unless present as an aerosol; may cause burns
    steel, aluminum, copper, and other metals; empty
    with permanent skin damage; may cause
    container may contain hazardous residues
    sensitization by skin contact; causes severe eye
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx, NOx, ammonia,
    irritation; low oral toxicity, but ing. may cause
    SOx
    irritation of the GI tract
    HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    Environmental: Biodegradable; degradable in
    Storage: Store in cool area with good ventilation;
    dilute aq. sol'ns. stable in presence of electrolytes soil; photodegradable in water; LC50 (fish) 10-
    above pH 4 100 mg/l; harmful to fish
    Precaution: Do not create an aerosol; keep away
    Proxel® MW200 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com;
    from oxidizing and reducing agents
    http://www.aveciabiocides.com]
    Hazardous Ingredients: 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one;
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one sodium hydroxide
    (19.3%), sodium hydroxide (6%), with Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: NH3, NOx, SOx; if
    dipropylene glycol and water involved in a fire, may emit noxious and toxic
    UN 1760
    fumes
    Uses: Biocide for preservation of metalworking Storage: Keep only in the original container and
    fluids against spoilage from bacteria, yeasts, and keep container tightly closed; may evolve
    fungi negligible quantities of ammonia vapor on storage;
    Regulatory: EPA reg. no. 72674-11; DOT suitable containers: stainless steel, polyethylene
    regulated; SARA §313 nonreportable; Canada DSL
    listed Proxel® TN [Avecia http://www.avecia.com;
    Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; sl. odor; sol. in water; http://www.aveciabiocides.com; Avecia Ltd]
    sp.gr. 1.13; visc. 500 cps; vapor pressure 12.25 Chem. Descrip.: Hexahydro-1,3,5-tris (2-
    mm Hg; b.p. 100 C; flash pt. (Seta CC) > 93 C; pH hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine (50.5%), 1,2-
    12; 11.5% volatile by vol. benzisothiazolin-3-one (4.5%), sodium
    Toxicology: Corrosive to eyes, skin, GI tract; hydroxide (1-5%) aq. sol'n. See Hydroxyethyl-s-
    irritant to respiratory passages; skin sensitizer; triazine
    inh. hazard; sl. toxic by ing. UN 1719
    Environmental: Toxic to fish; not likely to Uses: Biocide, preservative for industrial aq.
    bioaccumulate; photodegrades in water and prods., latex emulsions, paints, o/w emulsions,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 967


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    adhesives, tape joint, pigment disp., household Features: Heat-stable, readily degradable in
    prods. environment; low corrosivity; no formaldehyde
    Regulatory: DOT regulated; SARA §313 released
    nonreportable; Canada DSL, EINECS, Australia Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 176.170,
    ACOIN/AICS, Japan MITI, Korea, Philippines listed 176.180, 176.300; EPA 40CFR §180.1001(d); EPA
    Properties: Brn. liq., odorless; disp. in water; sp.gr. reg. no. 10182-405; DOT regulated; SARA §313
    1.14 (20 C); visc. 30.6 mPa·s; vapor pressure 4.35 nonreportable; Canada DSL listed
    X 10-7 mm Hg (20 C); m.p. < 0 C; b.p. ≈ 110 C; pH Properties: Dk. brn. liq.; bland odor; sol. in water at
    11.1 (aq. sol'n.) use dilutions; sp.gr. 1.09 (20 C); visc. ≈ 8 mPa·s;
    Use Level: 0.05-0.20% (latexes, in-can vapor pressure 9.7 mm Hg (20 C); b.p. 105 C;
    preservation of paints/stains); 0.025-0.20% (o/w flash pt. (Seta) > 200 F; pH 12.8; 9% min. act.
    emulsions); 0.10-0.20% (adhesives); 0.05-0.30 Use Level: 0.1-0.3% (latexes, emulsion paints), 0.1-
    (tape joint compds.); 0.025-0.15% (inks, dyes) 0.2% (aq. slurries, pigment disp.), 0.1-0.5%
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1213 mg/kg, (skin, (adhesives, pesticides, tape joint compds., water-
    rat) > 2000 mg/kg; harmful by ing.; may cause based inks), 0.1-0.3% (oil-in-water emulsions,
    eye irritation, skin sensitization; mod. skin paper coating compositions)
    irritant; vapors/aerosols may cause irritation to Toxicology: Corrosive to eyes, GI tract; acute
    the eyes, mucosa, nose, and respiratory dermal toxicity > 1000 mg/kg; nontoxic by skin
    passages; ing. may cause irritation to the mouth, absorp.; severe skin irritant; skin sensitizer; inh.
    pharynx, esophagus and stomach; TSCA listed of vapors/aerosols may irritate mucous
    Environmental: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) 39 membranes, eyes, nose, respiratory passages;
    mg/l; biocide actives are toxic to fish; toxic to acute oral toxicity 500-5000 mg/kg; sl. toxic by
    algae; harmful to bacteria; biocides are not likely ing.; ing. causes chem. burns of mouth,
    to bioaccumulate pharynx, esophagus, stomach; injury may be
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents, severe and cause death; TSCA listed
    reducing agents, acids; corrodes mild steel, Environmental: Biodeg.; biocidal active is toxic to
    aluminum, copper, other metals; acidifying or fish, very toxic to algae, not likely to
    strong heating can potentially release bioaccumulate, probably photodegrades in
    formaldehyde (unlikely under normal industrial water and soil, is broken down in sewage
    use) treatment at concs. < 5 ppm; keep out of
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: sewers and drains
    Decomp./combustion: COx, formaldehyde, NH3, Precaution: Incompat. with alkaline materials,
    NOx, SOx strong oxidizing agents, acids, reducing
    HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 agents; attacks mild steel
    Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container away Hazardous Decomp. Prods.:
    from incompat. materials; use closed handling and Decomp./combustion: COx, NOx, ammonia, SOx
    dispensing systems whenever possible; do not HMIS: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    store near feed, food, or within the reach of Storage: Store in tightly sealed container away from
    children incompat. materials
    Proxel® XL2 [Avecia http://www.avecia.com; PS054.5 [United Chem. Tech.
    http://www.aveciabiocides.com; Avecia Ltd] http://www.unitedchem.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one aq. Chem. Descrip.: Silicone emulsion, amino-
    sol'n. in propylene glycol functional, with water/wax carrier See Silicone
    UN 1719 emulsion
    Uses: Preservative, biocide effective against Uses: Release agent
    bacteria, yeast, and fungi for use in latexes, Features: Yields clear silicone film on spraying and
    emulsion paint, aq. slurries, adhesives, tape evaporation; environmentally friendly
    joint compds., o/w emulsions, paper coating Properties: Wh. to tan liq.; water-sol.; sp.gr. 0.99
    compositions, pesticides, aq. inks, hides and (20 C); 15% total solids; 13.5% silicone
    skins; USDA approved for paints used in Federally Toxicology: Nontoxic
    inspected plants and packing adhesives having PTAL [Mitsubishi Gas Chem. Am.]
    min. contact with meat or poultry food prods.; food Chem. Descrip.: p-Tolualdehyde See p-Tolyl
    pkg. adhesives, paper; food-contact slimicide aldehyde
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 968
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 104-87-0; EINECS/ELINCS 203-246-9 biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    Uses: Additive for resins; intermediate for photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    pharmaceuticals; fragrance to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Properties: Colorless liq., aromatic odor; sol. 0.27% aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    in water @ 40 C; m.w. 120.2; b.p. 205.9 C; m.p. - 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    5.6 C; acid no. 0.2; flash pt. (COC) 88 C; 96.4% Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    purity vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 1000 mg/kg; eye and flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    skin irritant back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    Environmental: 86% biodeg. areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Pulvesinol D.S.B. C® [Exsymol static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    http://www.exsymol.com] excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Chem. Descrip.: Silanediol salicylate, nylon 12 with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    with preservatives (0.04% sodium may result in violent reaction
    methylparaben, 0.01% propylparaben) Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    Uses: Ingred. for cosmetic and health prods. HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Features: Provides Silanol actives; powd. form of Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    D.S.B. C® conditions out of direct sunlight
    Properties: Wh. powd.; misc. with water; 30% Punctilious® CDA 19-3 Anhydrous A [Equistar
    water, 0.3 g/kg Si http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Use Level: 3-20% Chem. Descrip.: Completely denatured alcohol
    Toxicology: Nontoxic 19-3: ethanol (95.3%), MIBK (3.9%), light
    Storage: Do not expose to temps. < 0 C aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%) See Alcohol;
    Punctilious® CDA 19-3 190 Proof [Equistar Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, light aliphatic
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Completely denatured alcohol Uses: Solvent
    19-3: ethanol (88.2%), MIBK (3.8%), light Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    aliphatic solvent naphtha (0.8%), water (7.2%) health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK); Calif.
    See Alcohol; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Naphtha, Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA
    light aliphatic export notification required (MIBK)
    UN 1170 Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Uses: Solvent alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7851-
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 0.7881 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); dens. 6.603-6.609
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (MIBK); Calif. lb/gal (60 F); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144
    Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition
    export notification required (MIBK) temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3642
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8059- respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    0.8089 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    1.3642 inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may damage, death
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    damage, death 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 969
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, may result in violent reaction
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    may result in violent reaction Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO conditions out of direct sunlight
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Punctilious® Ethyl Alcohol 200 Proof Pure USP
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com]
    conditions out of direct sunlight Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (100%) See
    Punctilious® Ethyl Alcohol 190 Proof Pure USP Alcohol
    [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] CAS 64-17-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-578-6
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl alcohol (92.5%), water UN 1170
    (7.5%) See Alcohol Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume,
    CAS 64-17-5; EINECS/ELINCS 200-578-6 surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric.,
    UN 1170 cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives,
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles,
    surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., adhesives; extraction medium
    cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    adhesives; extraction medium 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. alcohol-like odor; sol. in methanol, water; misc. in
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 0.7876 max. (77/77 F),
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in methanol, water; misc. in C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition
    ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 0.8090-0.8094 (77/77 F), temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3596
    1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be
    C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-
    temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3619 term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat
    irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short- irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness,
    term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc.,
    CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated
    irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may
    drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea,
    GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA
    skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may listed
    cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    listed photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 970
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Punctilious® SDA 1-1 Anhydrous [Equistar
    may result in violent reaction http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 1-1:
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 ethanol (96.1%), methanol (3.9%), denatonium
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient benzoate (0.0012%) See Alcohol; Methyl
    conditions out of direct sunlight alcohol
    Punctilious® SDA 1-1 190 Proof [Equistar UN 1170
    http://www.equistarchem.com] Uses: Solvent, thinner for external toiletries,
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 1-1: cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents
    ethanol (89.0%), methanol (3.8%), denatonium Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    benzoate (0.0011%), water (7.3%) See Alcohol; health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol);
    Methyl alcohol Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    UN 1170 Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Uses: Solvent, thinner for external toiletries, alcohol-like odor; sol. in methanol, water; misc. in
    cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents ether, chloroform; sp.gr. 0.7868-0.7879 (77/77 F),
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition
    Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3584
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8142 (60 respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. - ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 56 F; eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index 1.3611 cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, damage, death; TSCA listed
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    damage, death; TSCA listed aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined may result in violent reaction
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents conditions out of direct sunlight away from ignition
    may result in violent reaction sources
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Punctilious® SDA 2B-2 Anhydrous [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 2B:
    conditions out of direct sunlight away from ignition ethanol (99.6%), naphtha, light aliphatic (0.4%)
    sources See Alcohol
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 971
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    UN 1170 cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives,
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles,
    surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., adhesives
    cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (toluene); Calif.
    adhesives Prop. 65 reportable (toluene, ethanol, benzene)
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7862-
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) 0.7871 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7862- (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    0.7871 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 1.3596
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    1.3596 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short- cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated damage, death; TSCA listed
    skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    listed to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid may result in violent reaction
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    may result in violent reaction conditions out of direct sunlight
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Punctilious® SDA 2B-4 Anhydrous [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 2B:
    conditions out of direct sunlight ethanol (99.6%), light aliphatic solvent naphtha
    Punctilious® SDA 2B-3 190 Proof [Equistar (0.4%) See Alcohol; Naphtha, light aliphatic
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 2B: Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume,
    ethanol 190 proof (91.9%), toluene (0.5%), water surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric.,
    (7.5%) See Alcohol cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives,
    UN 1170 plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles,
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, adhesives
    surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 972
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet 1.35939
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.59 (vapor); Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    C; flash pt. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short- cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated damage, death; TSCA listed
    skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    listed to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid may result in violent reaction
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    may result in violent reaction conditions out of direct sunlight
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Punctilious® SDA 13A 190 Proof [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 13A:
    conditions out of direct sunlight ethanol (85.1%), ethyl ether (7.9%), water (7.0%)
    Punctilious® SDA 3A Anhydrous [Equistar See Alcohol
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 3A: Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume,
    ethanol (95.2%), methanol (4.8%) See Alcohol; surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric.,
    Methyl alcohol cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives,
    UN 1170 plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles,
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, adhesives
    surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    adhesives Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8022-
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); 0.8034 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7869- 1.36198
    0.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 973
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 damage, death; TSCA listed
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    damage, death; TSCA listed vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 may result in violent reaction
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid conditions out of direct sunlight
    static discharges Punctilious® SDA 23A 190 Proof [Equistar
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO http://www.equistarchem.com]
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 23A:
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient ethanol (85.7%), acetone (7.2%%), water (7.0%)
    conditions out of direct sunlight See Alcohol
    Punctilious® SDA 20 Anhydrous [Equistar UN 1170
    http://www.equistarchem.com] Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume,
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 20: surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric.,
    ethanol (91.5%), chloroform (8.5%) See Alcohol cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives,
    UN 1170 plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles,
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, adhesives
    surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export
    adhesives notification required (acetone)
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8078-
    65 reportable (ethanol, chloroform) 0.8090 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8199- (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    0.8216 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 1.36204
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    1.36329 ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause damage, death
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 974
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid may result in violent reaction
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    may result in violent reaction conditions out of direct sunlight
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Punctilious® SDA 29-2 Anhydrous [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 29-2:
    conditions out of direct sunlight ethanol (98.7%), ethyl acetoacetate (1.3%) See
    Punctilious® SDA 23A Anhydrous [Equistar Alcohol; Ethylacetoacetate
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 23A: Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume,
    ethanol (92.6%), acetone (7.4%) See Alcohol surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric.,
    UN 1170 cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives,
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles,
    surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., adhesives
    cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    adhesives 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7892-
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export 0.7902 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    notification required (acetone) 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7874- 1.3602
    0.7884 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    1.35958 eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; damage, death; TSCA listed
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    damage, death; TSCA listed to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 975
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Punctilious® SDA 30 190 Proof [Equistar
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, http://www.equistarchem.com]
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 30:
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents ethanol (84.2%), methanol (8.9%), water (6.9%)
    may result in violent reaction See Alcohol; Methyl alcohol
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO UN NA1987
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume,
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric.,
    conditions out of direct sunlight cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives,
    Punctilious® SDA 29-13 Anhydrous [Equistar plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles,
    http://www.equistarchem.com] adhesives
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 29- Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    13: ethanol (98.7%), aniline (1.3%) See Alcohol health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol);
    UN 1170 Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    Uses: Solvent Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8066-
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (aniline); Calif. 0.8080 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene, aniline) 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8094- 1.3586
    0.8105 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    1.3619 eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; damage, death; TSCA listed
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    damage, death; TSCA listed to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid may result in violent reaction
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    may result in violent reaction conditions out of direct sunlight
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Punctilious® SDA 30 Anhydrous [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 30:
    conditions out of direct sunlight ethanol (90.9%), methanol (9.1%) See Alcohol;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 976
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Methyl alcohol cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives,
    UN 1170 plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles,
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, adhesives
    surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    cleaning sol'ns., disinfectants, explosives, health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    plastics, polishes, shellac, stains, textiles, 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    adhesives Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8056-
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol); 0.8068 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7868- 1.3621
    0.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    1.3566 eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; damage, death; TSCA listed
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    damage, death; TSCA listed to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid may result in violent reaction
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    may result in violent reaction conditions out of direct sunlight
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Punctilious® SDA 35A-1 190 Proof [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 35A:
    conditions out of direct sunlight ethanol (88.3%), ethyl acetate (4.5%%), water
    Punctilious® SDA 32 190 Proof [Equistar (7.2%) See Alcohol
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 32: Uses: Solvent
    ethanol (88.6%), ethyl ether (4.1%%), water Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    (7.3%%) See Alcohol health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    UN 1170 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export
    Uses: Solvent for hair spray, perfume, notification required (ethyl acetate)
    surfactants, detergents, pharmaceuticals, agric., Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 977
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8119- ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    0.8130 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    1.3627 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, damage, death; TSCA listed
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    damage, death; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible may result in violent reaction
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, conditions out of direct sunlight
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Punctilious® SDA 36-2 190 Proof [Equistar
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents http://www.equistarchem.com]
    may result in violent reaction Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 36-2:
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO ethanol (89.5%), ammonium hydroxide (1.0%),
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 water (9.6%) See Alcohol
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient UN 1170
    conditions out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent
    Punctilious® SDA 35A-1 Anhydrous [Equistar Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    http://www.equistarchem.com] health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 35A: 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    ethanol (95.4%), ethyl acetate (4.6%) See Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Alcohol alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8119-
    UN 1170 0.8130 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Uses: Solvent 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 1.3627
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA export Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    notification required (ethyl acetate) respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7909- eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    0.7923 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    1.3603 dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 damage, death; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 978
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 may result in violent reaction
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid conditions out of direct sunlight
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact 13601027 [Equistar
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents http://www.equistarchem.com]
    may result in violent reaction Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B:
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO ethanol (91.1%), methyl 2-hydroxybenzoatel
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 (1.5%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Methyl
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient salicylate
    conditions out of direct sunlight UN 1170
    Punctilious® SDA 37-1 190 Proof [Equistar Uses: Solvent
    http://www.equistarchem.com] Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 37-1: health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    ethanol (91.6%), thymol (0.3%), eucalyptol 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    (0.4%), l-menthol (0.2%), water (7.5%) See Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Alcohol; Menthol alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8125-
    UN 1170 0.8136 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Uses: Solvent 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 1.3641
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.78-0.85, ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    temp. 363 C inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may damage, death; TSCA listed
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    damage, death; TSCA listed 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 979
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    may result in violent reaction Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO 13602027 [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B:
    conditions out of direct sunlight ethanol (91.1%), l-menthol (0.7%), clove oil
    Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code (0.7%), water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Clove
    13602007 [Equistar (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil; Menthol
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: Uses: Solvent
    ethanol (90.1%), spearmint oil, terpeneless Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    (1.1%), peppermint oil (0.4%), water (7.5%) See health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    Alcohol; Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil; 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    Spearmint (Mentha viridis) oil Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    UN 1170 alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8105-
    Uses: Solvent 0.8117 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8100- ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    0.8111 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    1.3626 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, damage, death; TSCA listed
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    damage, death; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible may result in violent reaction
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, conditions out of direct sunlight
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents 13602133 [Equistar
    may result in violent reaction http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B:
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 ethanol (91.1%), 2-methoxy (propenyl) phenol
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient (1.0%), eucalyptol (0.4%), water (7.5%) See
    conditions out of direct sunlight Alcohol; Eugenol
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 980
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    UN 1170 alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8109-
    Uses: Solvent 0.8121 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) 1.3633
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8111- respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    0.8126 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, damage, death; TSCA listed
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    damage, death; TSCA listed aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined may result in violent reaction
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents conditions out of direct sunlight
    may result in violent reaction Punctilious® SDA 38B 200 Proof Prod. Code
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO 14601023 [Equistar
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B:
    conditions out of direct sunlight ethanol (98.5%), syn. camphor (1.5%) See
    Punctilious® SDA 38B 190 Proof Prod. Code Alcohol
    13603998 [Equistar UN 1170
    http://www.equistarchem.com] Uses: Solvent
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    ethanol (91.1%), syn. camphor (0.3%), D- health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    menthol (0.4%), phenol (0.8%), water (7.5%) 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    See Alcohol; Menthol Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    UN 1170 alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7892-
    Uses: Solvent 0.7902 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (phenol); Calif. (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene); TSCA 1.3601
    export notification required (phenol) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 981
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, damage, death; TSCA listed
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    damage, death; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible may result in violent reaction
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, conditions out of direct sunlight
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Punctilious® SDA 38B Anhydrous Prod. Code
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents 14680000 [Equistar
    may result in violent reaction http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B:
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 ethanol (96.5%), diethyl phthalate (3.4%), t-
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient butanol (0.1%) See Alcohol; t-Butyl alcohol
    conditions out of direct sunlight UN 1170
    Punctilious® SDA 38B 200 Proof Prod. Code Uses: Solvent
    14601040 [Equistar Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    http://www.equistarchem.com] health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol);
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38B: Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    ethanol (98.5%), D-menthol (1.5%) See Alcohol; Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Menthol alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7963-
    UN 1170 0.7972 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Uses: Solvent 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 1.3641
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7882- ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    0.7892 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    1.3605 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, damage, death; TSCA listed
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 982
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash may result in violent reaction
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact conditions out of direct sunlight
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Punctilious® SDA 38F-2 190 Proof Prod. Code
    may result in violent reaction 13643020 [Equistar
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO http://www.equistarchem.com]
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38F-
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient 2: ethanol (91.1%), boric acid (1.0%),
    conditions out of direct sunlight peppermint oil (0.2%), methyl 2-
    Punctilious® SDA 38F 190 Proof [Equistar hydroxybenzoate (0.2%), water (7.4%) See
    http://www.equistarchem.com] Alcohol; Methyl salicylate; Peppermint (Mentha
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38F: piperita) oil
    ethanol (91.1%), boric acid (1.0%), peppermint UN 1170
    oil (0.2%), methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (0.2%), Uses: Solvent
    water (7.4%) See Alcohol; Methyl salicylate; Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    UN 1170 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    Uses: Solvent Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8134-
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 0.8149 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8132- Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    0.8143 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    1.3630 cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, damage, death; TSCA listed
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    damage, death; TSCA listed aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined may result in violent reaction
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 983
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Punctilious® SDA 38F-6 190 Proof [Equistar
    conditions out of direct sunlight http://www.equistarchem.com]
    Punctilious® SDA 38F-2 190 Proof Prod. Code Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38F-
    13645006 [Equistar 6: ethanol (91.1%), POE (20) sorbitan oleate
    http://www.equistarchem.com] (1.0%), peppermint oil (0.3%), l-menthol (0.1%),
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 38F- water (7.5%) See Alcohol; Menthol; Peppermint
    2: ethanol (91.1%), boric acid (1.0%), D-menthol (Mentha piperita) oil; Polysorbate 80
    (0.3%), peppermint oil (0.06%), clove oil UN 1170
    (0.06%), cinnamic aldehyde (0.05%), water Uses: Solvent
    (7.4%) See Alcohol; Cinnamal; Clove (Eugenia Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    caryophyllus) oil; Menthol; Peppermint (Mentha health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop.
    piperita) oil 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    UN 1170 Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Uses: Solvent alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8111-
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 0.8123 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet 1.3625
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8130- Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    0.8145 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    1.3633 cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, damage, death; TSCA listed
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    damage, death; TSCA listed aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined may result in violent reaction
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents conditions out of direct sunlight
    may result in violent reaction Punctilious® SDA 39B 190 Proof [Equistar
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO http://www.equistarchem.com]
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 39B:
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient ethanol (89.2%), diethyl phthalate (3.3%), t-
    conditions out of direct sunlight butanol (0.1%), water (7.3%) See Alcohol; t-
    Butyl alcohol
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 984
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    UN 1170 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Uses: Solvent (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 1.3611
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8162- eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    0.8172 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    1.36536 dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 damage, death; TSCA listed
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    damage, death; TSCA listed vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 may result in violent reaction
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid conditions out of direct sunlight
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, Punctilious® SDA 40-1 190 Proof [Equistar
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact http://www.equistarchem.com]
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40-1:
    may result in violent reaction ethanol (92.3%), t-butanol (0.1%), brucine
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO alkaloid (0.01%), water (7.6%) See Alcohol;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Brucine; t-Butyl alcohol
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient UN 1170
    conditions out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent
    Punctilious® SDA 39C Anhydrous [Equistar Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    http://www.equistarchem.com] health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (brucine
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 39C: alkaloid, t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable
    ethanol (98.6%), diethyl phthalate (1.4%) See (ethanol, benzene)
    Alcohol Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    UN 1170 alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8088-
    Uses: Solvent 0.8098 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    health/fire hazard, §313 nonreportable; Calif. Prop. (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) 1.3619
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7899- respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    0.7914 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 985
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, listed
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    damage, death; TSCA listed aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined may result in violent reaction
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents conditions out of direct sunlight
    may result in violent reaction Punctilious® SDA 40-2 Anhydrous [Equistar
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO http://www.equistarchem.com]
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40-2:
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient ethanol (99.9%), t-butanol (0.1%), brucine
    conditions out of direct sunlight sulfate (2:1) heptahydrate (0.01%) See Alcohol;
    Punctilious® SDA 40-1 Anhydrous [Equistar Brucine sulfate heptahydrate; t-Butyl alcohol
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40-1: Uses: Solvent
    ethanol (99.9%), t-butanol (0.1%), brucine Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    alkaloid (0.01%) See Alcohol; Brucine; t-Butyl health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol);
    alcohol Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    UN 1170 Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Uses: Solvent alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7868-
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 0.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (brucine 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    alkaloid, t-butanol); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    (ethanol, benzene) 1.3593
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7868- irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-
    0.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness,
    1.3607 drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc.,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated
    irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short- skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may
    term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea,
    CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA
    irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, listed
    drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 986
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible may result in violent reaction
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, conditions out of direct sunlight
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Punctilious® SDA 40A Anhydrous [Equistar
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents http://www.equistarchem.com]
    may result in violent reaction Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40A:
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO ethanol (99.7%), sucrose octaacetate (0.2%), t-
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 butanol (0.1%) See Alcohol; t-Butyl alcohol
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient UN 1170
    conditions out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent
    Punctilious® SDA 40A 190 Proof [Equistar Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    http://www.equistarchem.com] health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol);
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40A: Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    ethanol (92.2%), sucrose octaacetate (0.2%), t- Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    butanol (0.1%), water (7.6%) See Alcohol; t- alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7874-
    Butyl alcohol 0.7884 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    UN 1170 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Uses: Solvent (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 1.3602
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be
    Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short-
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8192- CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat
    0.8104 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness,
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc.,
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated
    1.3624 skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea,
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, listed
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    damage, death; TSCA listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible may result in violent reaction
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 987
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    conditions out of direct sunlight butanol (0.1%), denatonium benzoate (0.0012%)
    Punctilious® SDA 40B Anhydrous [Equistar See Alcohol; t-Butyl alcohol
    http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40B: Uses: Solvent
    ethanol (99.9%), t-butanol (0.1%), denatonium Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    benzoate (0.0006%) See Alcohol; t-Butyl health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol);
    alcohol Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    UN 1170 Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    Uses: Solvent alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7871-
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic 0.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol); 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene) (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7868- respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    0.7879 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    1.3598 inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 7060 mg/kg; may be prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    irritating to eyes, upper respiratory tract; short- dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    term exposure above 1000 ppm by inh. may cause depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    CNS effects, headache, eye/nose/throat damage, death; TSCA listed
    irritation; exposure > 1 h may cause dizziness, Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    drowsiness, loss of appetite, inability to conc., biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    GI effects, nausea, vomiting; prolonged/repeated photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    skin contact may cause dermatitis; ing. may to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    cause drunkenness, CNS depression, nausea, aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, death; TSCA 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    listed Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible may result in violent reaction
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, conditions out of direct sunlight
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Punctilious® SDA 40C 190 Proof [Equistar
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents http://www.equistarchem.com]
    may result in violent reaction Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40B:
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO ethanol (97.1%), t-butanol (2.9%) See Alcohol;
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 t-Butyl alcohol
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient UN 1170
    conditions out of direct sunlight Uses: Solvent
    Punctilious® SDA 40B Modified Anhydrous Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (t-butanol);
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol 40B: Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, benzene)
    ethanol (97.9%), propyl alcohol (2.0%), t- Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.8082-
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 988
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    0.8094 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    1.3630 cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000 prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache, dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS
    eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver
    cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, damage, death; TSCA listed
    inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting; Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize,
    prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water,
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in
    damage, death; TSCA listed aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h)
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, 10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) back; prevent entry into basements, confined
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers areas; ground and bond containers; avoid
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers,
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined may result in violent reaction
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents conditions out of direct sunlight
    may result in violent reaction Punctilious® SDA Canada DAG-2A2 Anhydrous
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com]
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol:
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient ethanol (84.9%), methanol (14.3%), MEK (0.5%),
    conditions out of direct sunlight ethyl acetate (0.3%) See Alcohol; Methyl
    Punctilious® SDA Canada DAG-2A Anhydrous alcohol; Methyl ethyl ketone
    [Equistar http://www.equistarchem.com] UN 1170
    Chem. Descrip.: Specially denatured alcohol: Uses: Solvent
    ethanol (91.1%), methanol (8.1%), MEK (0.5%), Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic
    ethyl acetate (0.3%) See Alcohol; Methyl health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol,
    alcohol; Methyl ethyl ketone MEK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol,
    UN 1170 benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl
    Uses: Solvent acetate)
    Regulatory: SARA §311/312 acute health/chronic Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet
    health/fire hazard, §313 reportable (methanol, alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7871-
    MEK); Calif. Prop. 65 reportable (ethanol, 0.7882 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure
    benzene); TSCA export notification required (ethyl 44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt.
    acetate) (TCC) 13 C; autoignition temp. 363 C
    Properties: Colorless liq.; invisible vapor; sweet Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper
    alcohol-like odor; sol. in water; sp.gr. 0.7874- respiratory tract; short-term exposure above 1000
    0.7884 (77/77 F), 1.59 (vapor); vapor pressure ppm by inh. may cause CNS effects, headache,
    44.6 mm Hg; f.p. -144 C; b.p. 78.4 C; flash pt. eye/nose/throat irritation; exposure > 1 h may
    (TCC) 16 C; autoignition temp. 363 C; ref. index cause dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
    1.3602 inability to conc., GI effects, nausea, vomiting;
    Toxicology: May be irritating to eyes, upper prolonged/repeated skin contact may cause
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 989
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    dermatitis; ing. may cause drunkenness, CNS Storage: Keep tightly closed in dry place; avoid
    depression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver prolonged storage times; avoid temps. above 200
    damage, death C
    Environmental: On land, apt to volatilize, Purac® CL 21/80 [PURAC Am.
    biodegrade, or leach to ground water; in water, http://www.purac.com]
    photolysis, oxidation, biodegradation expected Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid; citric acid See
    to occur; not expected to bioconcentrate in Lactic acid
    aquatic organisms; LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h) Uses: pH regulator, flavoring agent in foods
    10,400 ppm; prevent entry into sewers Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS; E270, E330
    Precaution: Flamm. liq.; flamm. limits 3.3-19 compliance; SARA III nonreportable
    vol.%; material can burn with little or no visible Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; strong vinegar-like odor;
    flame; vapors are heavier than air, may flash completely sol. in water; dens. 1.28-1.30 g/ml;
    back; prevent entry into basements, confined decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH 2.0-2.2 (10% aq.)
    areas; ground and bond containers; avoid Toxicology: Skin and severe eye irritant; risk of
    static discharges; avoid strong oxidizers, serious eye damage; inh. may cause irritation,
    excessive heat, sparks, open flame; contact breathing difficulties, headache, dizziness; ing.
    with acetyl chloride or other oxidizing agents may cause burns, vomiting, GI upset; TSCA
    may result in violent reaction listed
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion: CO Environmental: Bioaccumulation unlikely; do not
    HMIS: Health 1, Flammability 3, Reactivity 0 allow contamination of ground water
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life; store under ambient Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents,
    conditions out of direct sunlight metals, acids, bases
    PURA™ WBC608 [Air Prods./Perf. Chems. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal
    http://www.airproducts.com] decomp. can produce irritating gases and
    Chem. Descrip.: Water-based release agent contg. vapors
    silicone HMIS: Health 2, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Uses: Release agent for PU cast elastomers Storage: Keep container tightly closed; keep in
    Features: Provides improved surf. quality, reduced cool, dry place; avoid temps. above 200 C
    VOC emissions; effective at elevated temps. Purac® FCC 50 [PURAC Am.
    Properties: Wh. milky liq., mild odor; misc. with http://www.purac.com]
    water in all proportions; sp.gr. 0.9886; vapor Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid
    pressure 19 mm Hg (21 C); b.p. 100 C; flash pt. CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2
    (Seta) 98 C; 24% solids Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in
    Toxicology: Mild skin and eye irritant foods
    Storage: Avoid freezing temps. during storage Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA,
    Purac® BF S/30 [PURAC Am. E 270 compliance
    http://www.purac.com] Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char.
    Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid buffered with L- agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in
    sodium lactate, potassium lactate See Lactic water; dens. 1.12-1.14 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60
    acid; Sodium lactate mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. >
    Uses: Food additive 200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%);
    Regulatory: USA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA 49.5-50.5% assay
    compliance; E270 and E325 compliance Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin,
    Properties: Lt. yel. liq.; char. odor; completely sol. in rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin;
    water; dens. 1.24-1.26 g/ml (20 C); b.p. 105-115 C; risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause
    decomp. pt. > 200 C; pH 2.8-3.2 (10% aq.); 78- respiratory system irritation
    82% assay Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg
    Toxicology: May cause eye irritation O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48
    Environmental: Probably readily biodeg. h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l
    Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents
    agents Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. can produce irritating gases and vapors
    can produce irritating gases and vapors Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 990
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    temps. above 200 C Purac® HS 50 [PURAC biochem
    Purac® FCC 80 [PURAC Am. http://www.purac.com]
    http://www.purac.com] Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid
    Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2
    CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal
    Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in sequestrant, natural body constituent in
    foods pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries;
    Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, chiral intermediate; acidulant, antimicrobial,
    E 270 compliance preservative, flavoring agent for foods
    Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char. Features: Heat-stable
    agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in Regulatory: FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, E 270, FDA
    water; dens. 1.18-1.20 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 GRAS compliance
    mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. > Properties: Colorless/yel./lt. brn. liq.; char.
    200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%); agreeable odor; mild acid char.; completely sol. in
    79.5-80.5% assay water; m.w. 90; dens. 1.12-1.14 g/ml (20 C); visc.
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, 5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%), 125 C
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; (90%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; flash pt. none; pH < 2;
    risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause surf. tens. 50-44 mN/m (50-90% sol'n.); 49.5-
    respiratory system irritation 50.5% assay
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin,
    O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48 rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin;
    h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l risk of serious damage to eyes; inh. of mist
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents causes respiratory system irritation;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. nonmutagenic; noncarcinogenic
    can produce irritating gases and vapors Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; no
    temps. above 200 C bioaccumulation; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240
    Purac® FCC 88 [PURAC Am. mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l
    http://www.purac.com] Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents;
    Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid avoid temps. above 200 C
    CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp.
    Uses: Acidulant, preservative, flavoring agent in can produce irritating gases and vapors
    foods Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    Regulatory: USA FDA GRAS, FCC, JSFA, EUSFA, Purac® HS 88 [PURAC Am.
    E 270 compliance http://www.purac.com]
    Properties: Colorless, yel. or lt. brn. liq.; char. Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid
    agreeable odor; mild acid taste; completely sol. in CAS 50-21-5
    water; dens. 1.20-1.22 g/ml (20 C); visc. 5-60 Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal
    mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%); decomp. pt. > sequestrant, natural body constituent in
    200 C; pH < 2; surf. tens. 44-50 mN/m (50-90%); pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries;
    87.5-88.5% assay chiral intermediate; acidulant, antimicrobial,
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, preservative, flavoring agent for foods
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; Features: Heat-stable
    risk of serious eye damage; inh. may cause Regulatory: GRAS; FCC, JSFA, USP, and EUSFA
    respiratory system irritation compliant; DOT nonregulated; SARA
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg nonreportable
    O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; EC50 (daphnia, 48 Properties: APHA 50 max. color; char. odor;
    h) 240 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l completely sol. in water; m.w. 90; sp.gr. 1.20-1.21;
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents dens. 9.9-10.4 lb/gal; b.p. 230 F (40% sol'n.); flash
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. pt. none; 87.5-88.5% assay
    can produce irritating gases and vapors Toxicology: LD (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin,
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed; avoid rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to skin; can
    temps. above 200 C cause serious eye damage; TSCA listed
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 991
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Environmental: EC50 (daphnia, 48h) 240 mg/l, injuries are not known or expected under normal
    (fish) 320 mg/l, (algae) 3500 mg/l use; avoid contact with skin and eyes;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. noncarcinogenic; nonmutagenic
    can produce irritating gases and vapors Environmental: No special environmental
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool, dry, ventilated precautions required; no bioaccumulation
    area @ < 239 F Precaution: Incompat. with strong oxidizing
    Purac® PF 90 [PURAC biochem agents
    http://www.purac.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx
    Chem. Descrip.: L-Lactic acid See Lactic acid Storage: Nonhygroscopic; keep tightly closed in a
    CAS 79-33-4; EINECS/ELINCS 201-296-2 dry place
    Uses: pH regulator, acidulant, metal Pural® [Sasol Germany http://www.sasol.com;
    sequestrant, natural body constituent in http://www.sasololefinssurfactants.com]
    pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chem. industries; Chem. Descrip.: High purity boehmite alumina
    chiral intermediate See Alumina
    Regulatory: USP, JP, EP, FDA GRAS, E 270 CAS 1344-28-1; EINECS/ELINCS 215-691-6
    compliance Uses: Support or binder for catalysts in refinery
    Properties: Colorless/yel./lt. brn. liq.; char. and chem. processes
    agreeable odor; mild acid char.; completely sol. in Features: Mildly abrasive
    water; m.w. 90; dens. 1.20-1.21 g/ml (20 C); visc. Properties: Wh. free-flowing powd.; hardness
    5-60 mPa·s (50-90%); b.p. 110 C (40%), 125 C (Mohs) 3.5-4.0
    (90%); decomp. pt. > 200 C; flash pt. none; pH < 2; Toxicology: Nontoxic; may cause skin and
    surf. tens. 50-44 mN/m (50-90% sol'n.); 89.5- respiratory irritation
    90.5% assay Precaution: Avoid moist air contact
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) 3730 mg/kg, (skin, Purasal® P/HQ 60 [PURAC Am.
    rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; irritating to eyes and skin; http://www.purac.com]
    risk of serious damage to eyes; inh. of mist Chem. Descrip.: Potassium lactate
    causes respiratory system irritation; CAS 996-31-6; EINECS/ELINCS 213-631-3
    nonmutagenic; noncarcinogenic Uses: Humectant, antimicrobial preservative for
    Environmental: Readily biodeg.; BOD5 0.45 mg pharmaceuticals, foods
    O2/mg; COD 0.90 mg O2/mg; no Regulatory: FDA GRAS; EU E326 compliance;
    bioaccumulation; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 240 SARA §313 nonreportable
    mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; sl. to no odor;
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; mildly saline taste; high sol. in water; m.w. 128
    avoid temps. above 200 C (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.35 g/ml (20 C); dens. 11-
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal decomp. 11.3 lb/gal; b.p. 239 F (60% sol'n.); flash pt. none;
    can produce irritating gases and vapors ref. index 1.415-1.422; pH 5.5-7.5 (10% aq.); 58-
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed 62% assay
    Puracal® PP/FCC [PURAC biochem Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed
    http://www.purac.com] Hazardous Ingredients: None
    Chem. Descrip.: Calcium lactate pentahydrate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    See Calcium lactate HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    CAS 28305-25-1; EINECS/ELINCS 248-953-3 Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in
    Uses: Calcium fortifier for foods cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239
    Features: Food grade F
    Regulatory: E 327, FDA GRAS, FCC, EUSFA Purasal® S/HQ 60 [PURAC Am.
    compliance http://www.purac.com]
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 98% min. ≤ 500 µm; neutral Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate
    odor and taste; sol. 9 g/100 ml water; m.w. 218; CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0
    bulk dens. 300-500 kg/m3; m.p. > 200 C; decomp. Uses: Humectant, antimicrobial preservative for
    pt. > 200 C; flash pt. not applicable; pH 6-8.5 (10% pharmaceuticals, foods
    aq.); 98-101% assay; 13.4-14.5% assay (Ca); 22- Regulatory: FDA GRAS; JSFA, EU E325
    27% loss on drying compliance; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Toxicology: LDLo (IV, mouse) 140 mg/kg; health Properties: APHA 100 max. liq.; sl. to no odor;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 992
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    mildly saline taste; high sol. in water; m.w. 112 Regulatory: FDA GRAS, USDA 9CFR §319.180;
    (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.34 g/ml (20 C); dens. 11- JSFA compliance; SARA §313 nonreportable
    11.2 lb/gal; flash pt. none; ref. index 1.422-1.425; Properties: APHA 200 max. liq.; sl. to no odor;
    pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); 59-61% assay mildly saline taste; high sol. in water; m.w. 112
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.34 g/ml (20 C); flash pt.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None none; ref. index 1.422-1.425; pH 6.5-8.5; anionic;
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 59-61% assay
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed
    cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None
    F HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
    Purasal® S/PF 60 [PURAC Am. Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in
    http://www.purac.com] cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate F
    CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Purasolv® BL [PURAC Am.
    Uses: Emulsifier, humectant, pH control agent http://www.purac.com]
    for pharmaceuticals, foods Chem. Descrip.: n-Butyl-(S)-lactate See Butyl-
    Regulatory: FDA GRAS; USP, EU E325 (S)-lactate
    compliance; SARA §313 nonreportable CAS 34451-19-9; EINECS/ELINCS 252-036-3
    Properties: APHA 50 max. liq.; sl. to no odor; high Uses: Solvent for electronics, paints/coatings
    sol. in water; m.w. 112 (anhyd.); sp.gr. 1.32-1.34 esp. waterborne and high-solids systems,
    g/ml (20 C); flash pt. none; ref. index 1.422-1.425; printing inks, cleaning agents, mold release
    pH 6.5-8.5 (10% aq.); 59-61% assay agents; coalescing agent for aq. formulations;
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed pharmaceutical intermediate; food additive; flavor
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Features: Non-ozone depleting
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 Regulatory: FDA approved GRAS flavor
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in Properties: Colorless to lt. yel. cl. liq.; mild char.
    cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 odor; partly misc. with water and most org. solvs.;
    F m.w. 146; sp.gr. 0.975-0.985 (20 C); visc. 3.9
    Purasal® S Powd. [PURAC Am. mPa·s; vapor pressure 0.3 mbar (20 C); b.p. 189
    http://www.purac.com] C; flash pt. (CC) 79 C; autoignition temp. 380 C;
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate ref. index 1.418-1.422; 97% min. assay
    CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 Toxicology: TLV 25 mg/m3 max.; LD50 (oral, rat)
    Uses: Emulsifier, humectant, pH control agent > 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inh., rat) > 5140 mg/m3;
    for pharmaceuticals, foods irritating to eyes, skin; risk of serious eye
    Regulatory: FDA GRAS; SARA §313 nonreportable damage; may degrease skin; may cause
    Properties: Wh. powd.; sl. to no odor; high sol. in coughing, headache; high concs. of vapors may
    water; flash pt. none; 94% min. assay cause respiratory tract irritation, narcotic
    Toxicology: Nonhazardous; TSCA listed effects
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: None Environmental: BOD5 0.76 mg O2/mg; COD 1.97
    HMIS: Health 0, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0 mg O2/mg; readily biodeg.; unlikely to
    Storage: Keep containers tightly closed; store in bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 423 mg/l,
    cool, dry, ventilated area; avoid temps. above 239 (algae) 0.93 g/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 75 mg/l
    F Precaution: LEL 1% (100 C); UEL 7.9% (150 C);
    Purasal® S/SP 60 [PURAC Am. can be oxidized; hydrolyzes in presence of
    http://www.purac.com] water, acids, bases; avoid temps. above 79 C
    Chem. Descrip.: Sodium lactate Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion:
    CAS 72-17-3; EINECS/ELINCS 200-772-0 irritating fumes
    Uses: Emulsifier, flavor enhancer, flavoring Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    adjuvant, humectant, pH control agent, Purasolv® EHL [PURAC Am.
    antimicrobial in foods; shelf-life extender, flavor http://www.purac.com]
    enhancer for cooked beef; pathogen control Chem. Descrip.: 2-Ethylhexyl-S-lactate
    agent in cured and uncured meats, poultry CAS 186817-80-1; EINECS/ELINCS 228-503-2
    prods., reduced-fat prods. Uses: Solvent
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 993
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Features: Low volatility and high flash pt. Purasolv® ELECT [PURAC Am.
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild char. odor; sol. http://www.purac.com]
    0.03 g/100 ml water; sp.gr. 0.93-0.95 kg/m3 (20 C); Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl-(S)- lactate See Ethyl-(S)-
    dens. 7.8 lb/gal; visc. 7.7 mPa·s; vapor pressure lactate
    0.02 mbar (20 C); m.p. -23 C; b.p. 246 C; decomp. CAS 687-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-694-1
    pt. > 246 C; flash pt. (CC) 113 C; ref. index 1.43- UN 1190
    1.44; surf. tens. 29.8 mN/m; 95% min. assay Uses: Precision cleaning solvent for wide
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; variety of contaminants; solvent for electronics,
    irritating to eyes, skin; may degrease skin paints/coatings esp. waterborne and high-solids
    Environmental: Inherently biodeg.; LC50 (fish, 96 systems, printing inks, cleaning agents, mold
    h) 32 mg/l; sl. ecotoxicity release agents; food additive
    Precaution: Incompat. with oxidizing agents; can Features: Photoresist grade; non-ozone depleting
    be oxidized; hydrolyzes in presence of water, Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FAO/WHO, JECFA
    acids, bases; avoid temps. above 113 C approved
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; combustion: Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. mild pleasant
    irritating fumes odor; misc. with water and most org. solvs.; m.w.
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed 118; sp.gr. 1.030-1.038; m.p. -3 C; b.p. 154 C;
    Purasolv® EL [PURAC Am. flash pt. (CC) 52 C; ref. index 1.410-1.420;
    http://www.purac.com] autoignition temp. 400 C; 99% min. assay
    Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl-(S)- lactate See Ethyl-(S)- Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg;
    lactate LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) > 5400 mg/m3; eye irritant;
    CAS 687-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-694-1 risk of serious eye damage; irritating to
    UN 1190 respiratory system, mucous membranes; skin
    Uses: Solvent for electronics, paints/coatings contact may degrease skin, cause erythema; inh.
    (solv.-based, high-solids systems, stripping of high vapor concs. can cause CNS depression,
    formulations, as coalescing agent), printed narcosis; immediately degrades into lactic acid
    circuit boards, metal industry; food additive; and ethanol
    flavor Environmental: BOD28 1.43 mg O2/mg; COD 1.66
    Features: Non-ozone depleting; low volatility mg O2/mg; readily biodeg.; unlikely to
    Regulatory: FDA approved GRAS flavor; JECFA bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 683 mg/l,
    approved food additive (algae) 2200 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild char. odor; Precaution: Hydrolyzes in presence of water,
    completely misc. with water, most org. solvs.; m.w. acids, bases; avoid temps. above 61 C
    118; sp.gr. 1.03 (20 C); visc. 2.8 cP (20 C); vapor Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal
    pressure 2.7 mbar (20 C); m.p. -3 C; b.p. 154 C; decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases
    flash pt. (CC) 61 C; autoignition temp. 400 C; surf. and vapors
    tens. 30.6 dynes/cm; KB value > 1000 Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg; Purasolv® ELS [PURAC Am.
    LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) > 5400 mg/m3; eye irritant; http://www.purac.com]
    risk of serious eye damage; irritating to Chem. Descrip.: Ethyl-(S)- lactate See Ethyl-(S)-
    respiratory system, mucous membranes; skin lactate
    contact may degrease skin, cause erythema CAS 687-47-8; EINECS/ELINCS 211-694-1
    Environmental: BOD28 1.43 mg O2/mg; COD 1.66 UN 1190
    mg O2/mg; readily biodeg.; unlikely to Uses: Precision cleaning solvent for electronics,
    bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 683 mg/l, paints/coatings esp. waterborne and high-solids
    (algae) 2200 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l systems, printing inks, cleaning agents, mold
    Precaution: Hydrolyzes in presence of water, release agents; food additive
    acids, bases; avoid temps. above 61 C Features: Non-ozone depleting
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal Regulatory: FDA GRAS; FAO/WHO, JECFA
    decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases approved
    and vapors Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. mild pleasant
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed odor; misc. with water and most org. solvs.; m.w.
    118; sp.gr. 1.030-1.038; m.p. -3 C; b.p. 154 C;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 994
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    flash pt. (CC) 52 C; ref. index 1.410-1.420; Purasolv® ML [PURAC Am.
    autoignition temp. 400 C; 98% min. assay http://www.purac.com]
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, mouse) 2500 mg/kg; Chem. Descrip.: Methyl-(S)-lactate
    LC50 (inh., rat, 8 h) > 5400 mg/m3; eye irritant; CAS 27871-49-4; EINECS/ELINCS 248-704-9
    risk of serious eye damage; irritating to UN 3272
    respiratory system, mucous membranes; skin Uses: Solvent for electronics, paints/coatings
    contact may degrease skin, cause erythema; inh. (solv.-based, high-solids systems, stripping
    of high vapor concs. can cause CNS depression, formulations, as coalescing agent), printed
    narcosis; immediately degrades into lactic acid circuit boards, metal industry
    and ethanol Features: Non-ozone depleting
    Environmental: BOD28 1.43 mg O2/mg; COD 1.66 Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild char. odor;
    mg O2/mg; readily biodeg.; unlikely to completely misc. with water and most org. solvs.;
    bioaccumulate; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h) 683 mg/l, m.w. 104; sp.gr. 1.085-1.098 (20 C); visc. 3.1
    (algae) 2200 mg/l; LC50 (fish, 48 h) 320 mg/l mPa·s (20 C); vapor pressure 3.4 mbar (20 C);
    Precaution: Hydrolyzes in presence of water, m.p. -44 C; b.p. 145 C; decomp. pt. > 144 C; flash
    acids, bases; avoid temps. above 61 C pt. (CC) 55 C; ref. index 1.410-1.415; surf. tens.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; thermal 34.2 dynes/cm; KB value 62; 97% min. assay
    decomp. can lead to release of irritating gases Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; LC50
    and vapors (inh., rat, 8 h) > 5030 mg/m3; severe eye irritant;
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed risk of serious eye damage; may degrease skin;
    Purasolv® IPL [PURAC Am. inh. of vapors is irritating to respiratory system,
    http://www.purac.com] may cause throat pain and cough, and produce
    Chem. Descrip.: Isopropyl-S-(-)-lactate See narcotic effects
    Isopropyl-S-lactate Environmental: Biodeg.; bioaccumulation
    CAS 63697-00-7; EINECS/ELINCS 264-417-1 unlikely
    UN 3272 Precaution: Flamm.; can be oxidized; hydrolyzes
    Uses: Solvent for electronics, paints/coatings in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid
    (solv.-based, high-solids systems, stripping temps. above 55 C
    formulations, as coalescing agent), printed Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; combustion:
    circuit boards, metal industry irritating fumes
    Features: Non-ozone depleting Storage: Keep container tightly closed
    Properties: Colorless cl. liq., char. odor; completely Pure-Flo® [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    misc. with water and most org. solvs.; m.w. 132; http://www.foodstarch.com]
    sp.gr. 0.984-0.987 (20 C); visc. 3.2 cP (20 C); Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    vapor pressure 1.0 mbar (20 C); m.p. 3 C; b.p. 160 from waxy maize See Food starch, modified
    C; decomp. pt. > 153 C; autoignition temp. > 380 Uses: Viscosifier, texturizer for aseptically
    C; flash pt. (CC) 60 C; ref. index 1.407-1.409; surf. processed foods, canned puddings
    tens. 28 dynes/cm; KB value > 1000; 97% min. Features: Very resist. to high temps. and shear;
    assay exc. freezer/refrigerator storage stability; produces
    Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; eye smooth, short, heavy texture
    irritant; risk of serious eye damage; may Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    degrease skin; inh. of vapors is irritating to nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    respiratory system, may cause coughing Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland
    Environmental: BOD5 0.10 mg O2/mg; BOD28 flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH
    1.14 mg O2/mg; ThOD 1.81 mg O2/mg; biodeg.; ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture
    bioaccumulation unlikely Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    Precaution: Flamm.; can be oxidized; hydrolyzes particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    in presence of water, acids, bases; avoid cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    temps. above 60 C by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: COx; combustion: toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    irritating fumes listed
    Storage: Keep container tightly closed Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    dust generation
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 995
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Purity® 69 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    static electricity http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Purity® 4 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch derived
    http://www.foodstarch.com] from tapioca See Food starch, modified
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Uses: Clarifier, smoothing agent, texturizer,
    from tapioca See Food starch, modified stabilizer for cream and fruit pie fillings, sauces,
    Uses: Texturizer, mouthfeel enhancer in foods, gravies; stabilizer for frozen foods
    fillings, sauces, puddings, dry mixes, canned Features: Resist. to high temps., low pH
    foods, frozen foods Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Features: Smooth, short texture; good resist. to nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    heat, acid, shear; inherent freeze/thaw stability Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT flavor; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6; ≈ 11%
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable moisture
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust;
    taste; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause
    ≈ 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.;
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust TSCA listed
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust to static elec.; minimize dust generation
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact CO, CO2, N
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Storage: Store @ ambient temps.
    dust generation Purity® 90 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo http://www.foodstarch.com]
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    CO, CO2, N, water from tapioca See Food starch, modified
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Uses: Texturizer, thickener, water binder,
    static electricity mouthfeel enhancer for foods contg. a protein
    Purity® 21D [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. matrix, Asian food prods. incl. noodles, meat
    http://www.foodstarch.com] prods. (hot dogs, emulsion meats, low-fat meat
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food prods.); thickener for dry food mixes
    starch, modified Features: Low gelatinization temp.; rapid hydration
    Uses: Gellant, film-former for foods profile; good clarity; low temp. stability; does not
    Features: High whiteness; firm gel str. in sol'ns. on mask flavors
    cooling Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; insol.
    Properties: Wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%); ≈
    m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 (1%) 11% moisture
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    listed listed
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    dust generation dust generation
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    CO, CO2, N, water CO, CO2, N, water
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    static electricity static electricity

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 996


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Purity® 270 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. and desserts
    http://www.foodstarch.com] Features: Rec. for high temp. continuous retorts;
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified See Food exc. stability during refrigerated and frozen
    starch, modified storage; good resist. to high shear and acid
    Uses: Viscosifier, protective colloid for salad conditions
    dressings Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Features: Rec. for continuous processing; low hot nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    visc.; develops soft gel on cooling; latent set Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd., starch odor; m.w.
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 6 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust;
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause
    flavor; insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.;
    ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture TSCA listed
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and to static elec.; minimize dust generation
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral CO, CO2, N
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Storage: Store @ ambient temps.
    listed Purity® D [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize http://www.foodstarch.com]
    dust generation Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch derived
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to from tapioca See Food starch, modified
    static electricity Uses: Texturizer, gellant for bakery and
    Purity® 420 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Bavarian cream fillings, dry mixes, and canned
    http://www.foodstarch.com] cream fillings; thickener for baby foods, fruit
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch See Food gels
    starch, modified Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Uses: Visc. builder, protective colloid, nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    texturizer, bodying agent, shelf-life extender for Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor;
    salad dressings, sauces neutral taste; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 6 (1%);
    Features: Rec. for continuous processing; resist. to ≈ 11% moisture
    acid, shear, high temps. Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd., starch odor; m.w. Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive
    > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 5.5 (1%); ≈ 11% moisture to static elec.; minimize dust generation
    Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause CO, CO2, N
    mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.; Storage: Store @ ambient temps.
    TSCA listed Purity® HO [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods.
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive http://www.foodstarch.com]
    to static elec.; minimize dust generation Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified, corn
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.: syrup solids See Food starch, modified
    CO, CO2, N Uses: Thickener for low acid food prods.,
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps. instant puddings, bakery fillings; nonfat dried
    Purity® 660 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. milk replacement in baked goods in combination
    http://www.foodstarch.com] with whey solids
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch derived Features: Pregelatinized; high cold visc.; rec. for
    from corn See Food starch, modified food prods. that are not subjected to high temps. or
    Uses: Visc. builder, texturizer, mouthfeel violent agitation
    enhancer for cream and/or milk-containing Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892, 184.1865; DOT
    canned foods, pet foods, processed puddings nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 997
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    sol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 Features: Smooth, short texture; good low and high
    (1%); ≈ 8% moisture temp. stability; minimizes the retrogradation over
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust long storage periods; effective in neutral and some
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and acid systems
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd., starch odor; very
    listed bland taste; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 6 (1%); ≈
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize 11% moisture
    dust generation Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.;
    CO, CO2, N, water TSCA listed
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive
    static electricity to static elec.; minimize dust generation
    Purity® TF [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    http://www.foodstarch.com] CO, CO2, N
    Chem. Descrip.: Dent corn starch See Corn (Zea Storage: Store @ ambient temps.
    mays) starch Purity® Cloud [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    CAS 9005-25-8; EINECS/ELINCS 232-679-6 Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Uses: Gellant, film-former, texturizer for cooked Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch See Food
    creams, custard fillings, puddings, icings, starch, modified
    Turkish paste confectioneries, caramels; Uses: Thickener, opacifier for processed
    opacifier for soups, sauces, gravies; molding gravies, sauces, soups, stews,
    starch additive refrigerated/frozen foods
    Features: Not rec. for extended or cold temp. Features: Good low temp. stability
    storage; tendency to exhibit syneresis Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §182.1; DOT nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; bland
    Properties: Wh. powd.; starch odor; insol. in water; taste; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH 5.5 (1%); ≈
    m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%) 11% moisture
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Toxicology: TWA 10 mg/m3; nuisance dust;
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and particulates may scratch eye surfaces and cause
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust mech. irritation; low toxicity to skin and by ing.;
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral TSCA listed
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; sensitive
    listed to static elec.; minimize dust generation
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Combustion prods.:
    dust generation CO, CO2, N
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo Storage: Store @ ambient temps.
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Purity® Gum 40 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    CO, CO2, N, water Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    static electricity from tapioca See Food starch, modified
    Purity® -W [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food Prods. Uses: Texturizer, gum Arabic replacement in
    http://www.foodstarch.com] hard gum candies, e.g., lozenges, cough drops,
    Chem. Descrip.: Modified food starch derived wine gums, fruit gums; film-former in coatings
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified for confections, glazes
    Uses: Visc. builder, texturizer, smoothing agent, Features: Exc. clarity, sheen, stability; low visc.;
    clarifier for gravies, stews, soups, puddings, provides uniform flavor
    desserts; colorant, brightener, gloss aid in Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    cream-style corn nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. fine powd.; starch odor;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 998
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    insol. in water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 6 bakery emulsions, vitamin suspensions, liq.
    (1%); ≈ 11% moisture foods contg. oils and fats, flavor emulsions,
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust beverage clouds in carbonated and still
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and beverages; gum Arabic replacement in flavor
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust emulsions
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Features: Very good visc. stability
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    listed nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold
    dust generation water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo 6% moisture
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    CO, CO2, N, water particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    static electricity by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    Purity® Gum 59 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] listed
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified dust generation
    Uses: Texturizer, film-former, gum Arabic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    replacement in pan coating of confections and spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    tablets, as glaze for bakery items, as egg wash CO, CO2, N, water
    replacement on baked goods, as coating for Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    adhesion of seasonings and seeds to crackers static electricity
    and nut meats Purity® Gum 2000 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food
    Features: Low visc.; produces smooth, clear, Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com]
    glossy, nonsticky, pliable films with exc. resist. to Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived
    cracking and chipping from waxy maize See Food starch, modified
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Uses: Emulsion stabilizer for food emulsions,
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable bakery emulsions, vitamin suspensions, liq.
    Properties: Wh. to off-wh. powd.; starch odor; sol. foods contg. oils and fats, flavor emulsions,
    in cold water, but heating @ 60-71 C yields beverage clouds in carbonated and still
    complete disp. at faster rate; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. beverages; gum Arabic replacement in flavor
    1.5; pH ≈ 5.5 (1%); ≈ 6% moisture emulsions
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust Features: Exc. visc. stability; low temp. stability
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈
    listed 6% moisture
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust
    dust generation particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral
    CO, CO2, N, water toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to listed
    static electricity Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize
    Purity® Gum 1773 [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food dust generation
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.:
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified CO, CO2, N, water
    Uses: Emulsion stabilizer for food emulsions, Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to
    static electricity
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 999
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Purity® Gum BE [Nat'l. Starch & Chem./Food plasters; filler for plastics, rubber; colorant for
    Prods. http://www.foodstarch.com] pharmaceuticals and cosmetics; anticaking
    Chem. Descrip.: Food starch modified derived agent, blending agent, pelleting agent, carrier in
    from waxy maize See Food starch, modified animal feeds
    Uses: Emulsion stabilizer for flavors and cloud Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    emulsions in carbonated and still beverages; Properties: Variable powd., 11 µ diam.; pH 6.5
    emulsion stabilizer in other food emulsions, (10% solids)
    bakery emulsions, vitamin suspensions, liq. Pyrax® B [R.T. Vanderbilt
    foods contg. oils and fats; gum Arabic http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    replacement Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated
    Features: Low visc. aluminum silicate)
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §172.892; DOT Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (78.29%), Al2O3 (16.79%),
    nonregulated; SARA §313 nonreportable K2O (1.24%)
    Properties: Wh. fine powd.; starch odor; sol. in cold CAS 12269-78-2
    water; m.w. > 10,000; sp.gr. 1.5; pH ≈ 4 (1%); ≈ Uses: Diluent, carrier for agric. toxicants;
    6% moisture extender pigment in cosmetics,
    Toxicology: Possible physical irritant from dust pharmaceuticals, aq. paints, texture paints,
    particles; particulates may scratch eye surfs. and crack fillers, joint cements, and dry wall
    cause mech. irritation; possible nuisance dust plasters; filler for plastics, rubber; colorant for
    by inh.; maintain below TWA 10 mg/m3; low oral pharmaceuticals and cosmetics; anticaking
    toxicity; low toxicity by skin contact; TSCA agent, blending agent, pelleting agent, carrier in
    listed animal feeds
    Precaution: Potential for dust explosion; minimize Features: No ozone-depleting substances
    dust generation Properties: Wh. powd.; 10 µ median particle size;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Does not undergo 99% through 200 mesh; dens. 2.80 mg/m3; bulk
    spontaneous decomp.; typ. combustion prods.: dens. 52 lb/ft3 (compacted); surf. area 3 m2/g; oil
    CO, CO2, N, water absorp. 26; GE brightness 80; pH 6.9 (10% aq.
    Storage: Store @ ambient temps.; sensitive to slurry)
    static electricity Toxicology: TSCA listed
    Pyrax® A [R.T. Vanderbilt Pyrax® HS [R.T. Vanderbilt
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated
    aluminum silicate) aluminum silicate)
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (77.8%), Al2O3 (16%) Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (80.9%), Al2O3 (13.8%)
    CAS 12269-78-2 CAS 12269-78-2
    Uses: Inert filler/extender for NR and syn. Uses: Industrial grade with high alkali content;
    rubbers and latexes ceramic wall tile bodies which have little or no
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances shrinkage; lowers firing temp.; produces low
    Properties: Off-wh. to tan powd.; 10 µm median moisture expansion bodies resulting in good craze
    particle size; 97% min. through 200 mesh; dens. resistance; thermal shock resistance due to high
    2.80±0.05 mg/m3; bulk dens. 68 lb/ft3 (compacted); thermal conductivity and low coeff. of thermal
    oil absorp. 24; brightness 68; pH 6.5 (10% aq. expansion; no ozone-depleting substances
    slurry) Properties: Laminar to semimassive cryst.
    Toxicology: TSCA listed particulate; dens. 2.8-2.9 mg/m3, 71 lb/ft3;
    Pyrax® ABB [R.T. Vanderbilt hardness (Mohs) 1-2
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] Pyrax® RG [R.T. Vanderbilt
    Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated http://www.rtvanderbilt.com]
    aluminum silicate) Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated
    CAS 12269-78-2 aluminum silicate)
    Uses: Diluent, carrier for agric. toxicants; Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (75%), Al2O3 (19.3%)
    extender pigment in cosmetics, CAS 12269-78-2
    pharmaceuticals, aq. paints, and dry wall Uses: Refractory grade low in alkalis; used in
    insulating firebrick, metal pouring, alumina-silica
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 1000
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    monolithic, and kiln car refractories; permanent PryoBreak™ EX-13 [Michelman
    expansion, reheat stability, low hot load http://www.michem.com;
    deformation, low reversible thermal expansion; low http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    bulk dens., low thermal conductivity, and high Chem. Descrip.: Phosphorus-based system with
    resistance to corrosion by molten metals and basic wetting agent
    slags; no ozone-depleting substances Uses: Flame retardant saturant for in-line and
    Properties: Laminar to semimassive cryst. off-line applic. to treat paper, paperboard,
    particulate; dens. 2.8-2.9 mg/m3; hardness (Mohs) natural fiber, and wood for paperboard pkg.,
    1-2 corrugated paperboard for building materials,
    Pyrax® WA [R.T. Vanderbilt industrial prod. structural components, displays,
    http://www.rtvanderbilt.com] exhibits, etc.
    Chem. Descrip.: Pyrophyllite (hydrated Features: Low cost; contains wetting agent to inc.
    aluminum silicate) rate of penetration into substrate; gluable;
    Chem. Analysis: SiO2 (78.29%), Al2O3 (16.79%), printable; flexible; repulpable; water-based; solv.-
    K2O (1.24%) free; nonhazardous
    CAS 12269-78-2 Properties: 60% solids
    Uses: Diluent or carrier for agric. toxicants; Use Level: 10-15% (dry wt. basis) on
    extender pigment used in cosmetics, paper/paperboard substrate
    pharmaceuticals, water paints, texture paints, PryoBreak™ EX-18 [Michelman
    and dry wall plasters; filler for plastics, rubber; http://www.michem.com;
    color additive for drugs and cosmetics; http://www.expandingpaper.com]
    anticaking/blending/pelleting agent or carrier in Uses: Flame retardant saturant for in-line and
    animal feeds off-line applic. to treat paper, paperboard,
    Features: No ozone-depleting substances natural-fiber fabrics, and wood for paperboard
    Properties: Cream powd., 13 µ median particle pkg., corrugated paperboard for building
    size; 97% through 200 mesh; dens. 2.80 mg/m3; materials, industrial prod. structural
    bulk dens. 61 lb/ft3 (compacted); surf. area 3 m2/g; components, displays, exhibits, etc.
    oil absorp. 24; GE brightness 78; pH 6.6 (10% aq. Features: Gluable; printable; flexible; repulpable;
    slurry) water-based; solv.-free; nonhazardous
    Toxicology: TSCA listed Properties: 60% solids
    Pyrex AMN [BK Giulini Chemie http://www.bk- Use Level: 10-15% (dry wt. basis) on
    giulini.com] paper/paperboard substrate
    Chem. Descrip.: Inorg. ammonium salts Pyro-Chek® 68PB [Albemarle
    Uses: Flame retardant for paper, board, and http://www.albemarle.com]
    cellulose nonwovens Chem. Descrip.: Brominated polystyrene See
    Properties: Wh. crystals; sol. 500 g/l in water (20 Polystyrene, brominated
    C); bulk dens. 950 kg/m3; pH 7 (10 %); 100% act. CAS 88497-56-7
    Use Level: 10-12% Uses: Melt-blendable flame retardant for
    Toxicology: Nontoxic engineering thermoplastics, nylon,
    Storage: 1 yr. shelf life in dry conditions thermoplastic polyesters; high thermal stability
    Pyrex FA [BK Giulini Chemie http://www.bk- Properties: Off-wh. coarse powd.; 20 µ median
    giulini.com] particle size; sp.gr. 2.1; bulk dens. 22 lb/ft3; soften.
    Chem. Descrip.: Ammonium polyphosphate pt. 215-225 C; 66% min. Br, 1% Cl
    Uses: Flame retardant for paper, board, and Toxicology: Nontoxic
    cellulose nonwovens Pyro-Chek® 68PBC [Albemarle
    Properties: Colorless liq.; misc. with water; sp.gr. http://www.albemarle.com]
    1.3; pH 6; 50% act. Chem. Descrip.: Brominated polystyrene,
    Use Level: 7% compacted, low dusting grade See Polystyrene,
    Toxicology: Nontoxic brominated
    Storage: 6 mos. shelf life CAS 88497-56-7
    Uses: Melt-blendable flame retardant for
    engineering thermoplastics, nylon,

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 1001


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    thermoplastic polyesters; high thermal stability Hazardous Ingredients: Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl)
    Properties: Irreg. gran.; sp.gr. 2.1; bulk dens. 1050 phosphonium sulfate (75-76%); formaldehyde (<
    kg/m3; 66% min. Br, 1.5% max. Cl 0.8%)
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Thermal
    Pyro-Chek® 68PBG [Albemarle decomp./combustion may produce CO, CO2,
    http://www.albemarle.com] SOx, POx, hydrogen gas, formaldehyde,
    Chem. Descrip.: Brominated polystyrene See phosphine gas and/or organophosphine vapors
    Polystyrene, brominated NFPA: Health 3, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
    CAS 88497-56-7 Storage: Avoid storing at elevated temps.; avoid
    Uses: Flame retardant for polyolefins, storage in metal containers
    thermoplastic elastomers, other low-temp. Pyroter CPI-40 [Ajinomoto
    polymers; thermally stable; stable to UV light http://www.ajinomoto.co.jp;
    Properties: Wh. powd.; 7.5 µ avg. particle size; http://www.ajinomoto.com; Nihon Emulsion
    sp.gr. 2.1; 66% min. Br http://www.nihon-emulsion.co.jp]
    Toxicology: Nontoxic Chem. Descrip.: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil
    PyroCide™ II [Michelman PCA isostearate
    http://www.michem.com; Uses: Surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer,
    http://www.expandingpaper.com] thickener, superfatting agent, emulsion
    Uses: Flame retardant intumescent coating for stabilizer for shampoos, cleansing foams, and
    paper, paperboard, corrugated sheet, and other soaps
    substrates incl. wood, wood prods., plastics, Regulatory: JCID compliance
    and films Properties: Pale yel. soft paste; water-sol.; HLB 11;
    Features: Gluable; printable; flexible; repulpable; nonionic; 100% conc.
    water-based; solv.-free; nonhazardous Toxicology: Nontoxic; low irritation
    Properties: Dens. 11 lb/gal QA4450-2 [K.J. Quinn]
    Pyroset® TKOW [Cytec Ind. Chem. Descrip.: Aromatic polyurethane
    http://www.cytec.com] prepolymer See Polyurethane prepolymer
    Chem. Descrip.: Tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) Uses: Moisture cure PU prepolymer; no VOC
    phosphonium sulfate (75-76%) adhesive binder with exc. hydrolytic stability;
    CAS 55566-30-8; EINECS/ELINCS 259-709-0 bonds and seals well to concrete, asphalt, and
    UN 2922 reclaimed rubber
    Uses: Flame retardant for cellulosic fabrics and Properties: Visc. 4000±2000 cps; 100% solids;
    blends high in cellulosics 9.25% ± 0.4 NCO
    Features: Durable; apply by an ammonia cure or Qemibrom L-27 [Qemi Int'l.
    pad, dry cure system http://www.qemi.com]
    Regulatory: DOT corrosive liq.; SARA §311 Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dibromo-3-
    acute/chronic hazard nitrilopropionamide (20%)
    Properties: Water-wh. to ylsh. cl. visc. liq.; sl. odor CAS 10222-01-2
    of formaldehyde; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. ≈ Uses: Biocide for control of bacteria, fungi, and
    1.40; b.p. 109 C; flash (Seta CC) > 96 C; pH ≈ 4.5; yeast in pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
    ≈ 24% water Features: Fast-acting; nonoxidizing
    Toxicology: Toxic; causes burns of eyes and Properties: Lt. yel. to amber liq.; mild antiseptic
    skin; harmful if ing. or absorbed through skin; odor; misc. with water; bulk dens. 10.2-10.7 lb/gal;
    potential cancer hazard—contains formaldehyde; vapor pressure 2.2 x 10-5 mm Hg; f.p. ≈ -50 C; b.p.
    TSCA listed > 120 C (act. dec.); pour pt. ≈ -45 C; flash pt.
    Environmental: Degrades to virtually nontoxic (COC) none; pH 2-4
    compd. Use Level: 0.15-0.50 lb/ton of pulp/paper (dry
    Precaution: Corrosive; incompat. with alkalis basis)
    and strong oxidizing agents; do not mix with Environmental: Outstanding environmental props.;
    acids or bases as evolution of flamm. hydrogen nonpersistent; degrades to naturally occurring
    gas or poisonous/flamm. phosphine gas could prods.
    result Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store below 35 C in

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 1002


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    original self-venting containers out of direct 176.210
    sunlight Use Level: 0.25-2.0 lb/ton (at hydropulper), 0.01-
    Qemibrom L-56 [Qemi Int'l. 0.1% (fed continuously thru showers), 5-100%
    http://www.qemi.com] (batch and general cleaning)
    Chem. Descrip.: 2,2-Dibromo-3- Environmental: Biodeg.
    nitrilopropionamide (5%) Qemidink 8002 [Qemi Int'l.
    CAS 10222-01-2 http://www.qemi.com]
    Uses: Biocide for control of bacteria, fungi, and Chem. Descrip.: Org. surfactant
    yeast in pulp, paper, and paperboard mills Uses: Deinking aid, flotation aid for starch
    Features: Fast-acting; nonoxidizing systems, ground wood, hydropulpers, white
    Properties: Lt. yel. to amber liq.; mild antiseptic paper white water loops, and wastewater
    odor; misc. with water; bulk dens. 9.1-9.7 lb/gal; applics.; softener in tissue prod.; defoamer in
    vapor pressure 2.2 x 10-5 mm Hg; f.p. ≈ -50 C; b.p. food-contact paper/paperboard; component of
    > 120 C (act. dec.); pour pt. ≈ -45 C; flash pt. paper/paperboard in contact with aq./fatty and dry
    (COC) none; pH 2-4 foods
    Use Level: 0.06-0.21 gal/ton of pulp/paper (dry Features: Inc. flotation cell effectiveness;
    basis) nonalkaline; low foaming
    Environmental: Outstanding environmental props.; Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180,
    nonpersistent; degrades to naturally occurring 176.210
    prods. Properties: Amber liq.; sp.gr. 0.942 g/ml; visc. 100-
    Storage: 12 mos. shelf life; store below 35 C in 200 cps; flash pt. > 450 F
    original self-venting containers out of direct Environmental: Biodeg.
    sunlight Qemidink 8787 [Qemi Int'l.
    Qemicide MBT-10 [Qemi Int'l. http://www.qemi.com]
    http://www.qemi.com] Chem. Descrip.: Polyalkylene oxide surfactant
    Chem. Descrip.: Methylene bisthiocyanate aq. Uses: Surfactant, deinking aid for paper,
    microemulsion See Methylenebis (thiocyanate) optimizing brightness and ink removal in
    CAS 6317-18-6 combination flotation/washing systems
    Uses: Biocide for cooling water and paper Features: Effective in mills having hard or soft
    industries; slimicide in paper mills water; zero VOC; fully compat. with all typ.
    Features: Cost effective; long term performance; no deinking chems.; effective over broad pH (8-11)
    hazardous org. solvs. and temp. (90-129 F) ranges; noncorrosive;
    Regulatory: EPA approved extremely stable
    Properties: Wh. microemulsion; sl. pungent odor; Regulatory: DOT nonhazardous
    m.w. 130 (of act.); sp.gr. 1.046 (15.5 C); visc. 150- Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; dens. 8.5 lb/gal; visc.
    250 cps; flash pt. > 67 C 435 cps; f.p. 0 C; flash pt. (PMCC) nonflamm.; pH
    Use Level: 2-8 oz/ton of finished paper 5.5 (1%); nonionic
    Qemidink 8001 [Qemi Int'l. Use Level: 4-6 lb/ton air-dried fiber
    http://www.qemi.com] (newsprint/magazine and wastepaper)
    Chem. Descrip.: Org. cleaner composed of Toxicology: As with any detergent, care should be
    proprietary blend of org. surface act. agents and taken to avoid contact with eyes or skin due to
    solvent natural degreasing props.
    Uses: Deinking aid to remove and disperse Storage: 6 mos. shelf life; store and use above 60 F
    inorg. and org. paper machine additives as well due to inc. visc. at lower temps.; avoid freezing;
    as common org. contaminants from pulping fully functional once completely thawed; avoid mild
    steel tanks
    process; controls common sulfite, groundwood, and
    kraft pulping pitch aids; degreaser; release agent Q-Thane® QW16-1 [K.J. Quinn]
    when applied continuously on tissue machines; Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane
    defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard; See Polyurethane, polyester
    component of paper/paperboard in contact with Uses: Flexible high solids aq. disp. showing exc.
    aq./fatty and dry foods adhesion to plastic, wood, and metal; can be
    Features: Nonalkaline; nonfoaming modified with acrylic emulsions; rec. for adhesives,
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170, 176.180, flexible vinyl and polyester films, and coatings

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 1003


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Properties: Visc. 25-500 cps; VOC 275 g/l; pH 7.0- hardness (Sward) 10; 36 ± 1% solids
    8.5; tens. str. 5000; elong. 350%; hardness Q-Thane® QW1728 [K.J. Quinn]
    (Sward) 20±5; 37 ± 1% solids Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane
    Q-Thane® QW18-1 [K.J. Quinn] See Polyurethane, polyester
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane Uses: Aq. disp. for rigid and flexible substrates;
    See Polyurethane, polyester exc. mar and scuff resist. for concrete and wood
    Uses: Aq. disp. showing exc. mar resist. and furniture coatings
    adhesion to plastics and metals; can be modified Properties: Visc. 10-30 cps; VOC 210 g/l; pH
    with acrylic emulsions; for industrial bonding, flexible 8.4±0.25; tens. str. 3000±500; elong. 100%;
    films, floor coatings, wood, and coatings; resist. to hardness (Sward) 40±5; 34 ± 1% solids
    water and chems. Quadrilan® AT [Akzo Nobel Surf. Chem. AB
    Properties: Visc. 25-350 cps; VOC 297 g/l; pH http://www.surface.akzonobel.com]
    7.75±0.75; tens. str. 5000; elong. 360%; hardness Chem. Descrip.: Quat. fatty amine ethoxylate
    (Sward) 25; 35 ± 1% solids Uses: Surfactant, antistat in PVC and other
    Q-Thane® QW20-1 [K.J. Quinn] polymers; textile auxiliary; additive for detergents
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane and rinse aids
    See Polyurethane, polyester Properties: Lt. brn. cl. visc. liq.; char. odor; water-
    Uses: Aq. disp. for formulation of tough coatings for sol.; sp.gr. 1.081; visc. 400 cs; flash pt. (COC) >
    plastics, metals, and woods; rec. for flexible films 150 C; pour pt. < O C; pH 7.5 (1% aq.); cationic;
    (vinyl, polyester), floor coatings, wood coatings, and 100% act.
    plastic, metal, and paper coatings Environmental: Biodeg.
    Features: High gloss and exc. abrasion resist. Quamide AME-50 [Maybrook; Costec
    Properties: Visc. 25-550 cps; VOC 317 g/l; pH http://www.costec.com; Tri-K Ind.
    7.5±0.5; tens. str. 3600; elong. 200%; hardness http://www.tri-k.com]
    (Sward) 9; 33 ± 1% solids Chem. Descrip.: Acetamidopropyl trimonium
    Q-Thane® QW24 [K.J. Quinn] chloride
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane CAS 123776-56-7
    See Polyurethane, polyester Uses: Nongreasy hair and skin conditioner;
    Uses: One component aq. disp. for flexible films, humectant, antistat for shampoos, conditioners,
    vinyl top coats, plastic coatings, and overprint ethnic prods., liq. face and body washes
    varnish; low VOCs; water, MEK, UV, and abrasion Properties: Pale straw-colored cl. liq.; sl. char.
    resist.; high gloss amine odor; completely sol. in water; sp.gr. 1.03;
    Properties: Visc. 25-350 cps; VOC 330 g/l; pH b.p. 105 F; flash pt. (OC) 500 F; pH 4.0-6.5 (5%);
    7.75±0.75; tens. str. 5050±500; elong. 360%; 50% solids
    hardness (Sward) 25±5; 35 ± 1% solids Toxicology: LD50 (rat) > 10 g/kg; excessive
    Q-Thane® QW26 [K.J. Quinn] ingestion may cause mild nausea or abdominal
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane discomfort; sl. irritating to eyes; nonirritating to
    See Polyurethane, polyester skin
    Uses: One component aq. disp. for concrete and Environmental: Biodeg.
    wood floor coatings, wood furniture, and plastic and Precaution: Incompat. with nitric or sulfuric
    metal coatings; exc. hardness with good chem. and acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid bacterial
    water resist. contamination
    Properties: Visc. 40-500 cps; VOC 182 g/l; pH Hazardous Ingredients: None
    7.8±0.75; tens. str. 6000±500; elong. 250%; Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning produces
    hardness (Sward) 40±5; 37 ± 1% solids smoke, CO2, CO, ammonia and may
    Q-Thane® QW28 [K.J. Quinn] decompose to hydrogen chloride, methyl
    Chem. Descrip.: Aliphatic polyester urethane aq. chloride, and methylamines
    disp. See Polyurethane, polyester Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T.
    Uses: Used for flexible substrates that require Quat-Pro S [Maybrook; Costec
    tough durable coating; also for industrial bonding, http://www.costec.com]
    plastic and paper coatings Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyltrimonium
    Properties: Translucent; visc. 25-500 cps; VOC 270 hydrolyzed collagen
    g/l; pH 7.75±0.75; tens. str. 5000; elong. 550%;
    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 1004
    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    CAS 111174-62-0 CAS 2082-79-3; EINECS/ELINCS 218-216-0
    Uses: Substantive film-former, moisturizer, Uses: Antioxidant for plastics (PE, PP, PS,
    conditioner, protectant for hair and skin care styrene copolymers, polydienes, polyesters,
    prods. (shampoos, conditioners, creams, PVC), adhesives, hot melts, waxes, lubricating
    lotions, liq. hand soaps, bath prods.) oils, cables, syn. rubbers (EPDM, EPM)
    Properties: Wh. to sl. off-wh. powd., char. odor; pH Features: Nonstaining; protects against heat
    5.5-6.5 (10% aq.); cationic; 92% min. solids degradation, light-aging; low thermal volatility and
    Toxicology: Not considered hazardous; excessive extractability
    ingestion may cause mild nausea or abdominal Regulatory: FDA, BGA approval; EINECS, MITI
    discomfort; nonirritating to eyes listed
    Environmental: Biodeg. Properties: Wh. cryst., odorless; sol. 330 g/l in
    Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or acetone; difficult to dissolve in water; m.w. 530.9;
    sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid dens. 1.05 g/cc; apparent dens. 0.4 g/ml; bulk
    gross bacterial contamination; neutralized by dens. 400 kg/m; m.p. 50-53 C; flash pt. 270 C
    anionics Use Level: 0.1-0.5% (PP), 0.01-0.5% (PE), 0.5-2%
    Hazardous Ingredients: None (thermoplastic adhesives)
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg,
    CO, CO2, ammonia (dermal, rabbit) > 2000 mg/kg; nonirritating to
    Storage: Store tightly closed in cool location skin, eyes; nonsensitizing; TSCA listed
    Quat-Pro S 30 [Maybrook] Environmental: Partially biodeg.
    Chem. Descrip.: Hydroxypropyltrimonium Precaution: Keep away from ignition sources;
    hydrolyzed collagen dust can form explosive mixts. in air; incompat.
    CAS 111174-62-0 with strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents
    Uses: Substantive film-former, moisturizer, Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: CO, hydrocarbons
    conditioner, protectant for hair and skin care Storage: Store in original container
    prods. (shampoos, conditioners, creams, Ralox® BHT Food Grade [Degussa AG/Fine
    lotions, liq. hand soaps, bath prods.) Chems. http://www.finechemicals.de]
    Properties: Cl. to sl. hazy liq., char. odor; water-sol.; Chem. Descrip.: BHT
    sp.gr. 1.2; b.p. 215 F; pH 5.5-6.5 (10% aq.); CAS 128-37-0; EINECS/ELINCS 204-881-4
    cationic; 28-32% solids Uses: Antioxidant for plastics in contact with
    Toxicology: Not considered hazardous; excessive food, polyols, rubber, latex, waxes, adhesives,
    ingestion may cause mild nausea or abdominal hot melts, min. oil processing (lubricants),
    discomfort; may cause minor eye discomfort petrol., feedstuffs
    Environmental: Very biodeg. Features: Nonstaining
    Precaution: Incompat. with conc. nitric or Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §175.105, 177.2600,
    sulfuric acids, strong oxidizing agents; avoid 178.2010; BGA approval; EINECS, MITI listed
    gross bacterial contamination Properties: Colorless cryst., almost odorless; sol.
    Hazardous Ingredients: None 330 g/l in ethanol; insol. in water; m.w. 220.3;
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Burning can produce dens. 1.05 g/cc (20 C); bulk dens. 450 kg/m3;
    CO, CO2, ammonia vapor pressure 0.02 mbar (20 C); solid. pt. 69.2 C
    Storage: Store tightly closed @ R.T. min.; m.p. 69.5 C; b.p. 265 C; flash pt. 127 C;
    99.5% min. purity
    Radiaflot® [Atofina
    http://www.atofinachemicals.com] Toxicology: LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg; TSCA
    Chem. Descrip.: Surfactant listed
    Uses: Dispersant for pulp, deinking; flotation Precaution: Keep away from ignition sources;
    collector; foam regulator dust can form explosive mixt. with air;
    Environmental: Biodeg. incompat. with strong acids bases, oxidizing
    agents
    Ralox® 530 [Degussa AG/Fine Chems.
    Hazardous Decomp. Prods.: Flamm. gases
    http://www.finechemicals.de] Storage: 6 mos. shelf life when properly sealed and
    Chem. Descrip.: Octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4- stored in dry, dark area @ 25 C; protect from light
    hydroxyphenyl) propionate See Octadecyl 3,5-
    di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate

    Handbook of Green Chemicals-Second Edition 1005


    Part I: Trade Name Reference
    Raneoff F-8 [Eastern Color & Chem. Rapi-Cure® DVE-3 [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com]
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] Chem. Descrip.: Triethylene glycol divinyl ether
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon-type CAS 765-12-8
    Uses: Water repellent Uses: Diluent for radiation-curing systems such
    Features: Durable; provides oil resist. with water as metal coil and can coatings, plastic coatings,
    repellency; zero VOC version plastic and flexographic printing inks;
    Raneoff F-9 [Eastern Color & Chem. comonomer in specialty coatings mfg.; monomer for
    http://www.ecco-lenox.com] tackifying adhesives
    Chem. Descrip.: Fluorocarbon-type Features: Reactive; protecting moieties by forming
    Uses: Water repellent in food-contact acetals with alcohols and acylals with carboxylic
    paper/paperboard acids
    Features: Durable; provides oil resist. with water Properties: Colorless cl. liq.; mild odor; sol. in
    repellency; zero VOC version water; sp.gr. 1.0016; visc. 2.67 mPa·s; f.p. -8 C;
    Regulatory: FDA 21CFR §176.170 b.p. 133 C (10 mm Hg); flash pt. (TCC) 119 C
    Rapi-Cure® CHVE [ISP http://www.ispcorp.com] Toxi

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