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山东大学 流体力学 课程试卷 2006-2007 学年 一 学期
(2) When is an inclined-tube manometer used? (7) In the derivation of the Bernoulli equation what is assumed to be
A. It can be used at any time. negligible?
B. When the fluid to be measured has a very low density A. pressure effects
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force on the body acts in what manner? Assume no sheer forces are (8) The value of the Manning coefficient, n, depends on what?
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山东大学 流体力学 课程试卷 学年 学期
B. 5.7m/s
C. 1m/s
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D. 23m/s
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(11) Consider an open rectangular channel 3m wide, the slope of (13) If a flow is unsteady, its ____ may change with time at a given
this channel is 0.0175. If this channel is built of rubble cement location.
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(Manning’s n=0.020), what is the uniform flow rate when the water A. Velocity
depth is 2m? B. Temperature
A.18 m3/s C. Density
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B.35 m /s D. All of the above
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C.40 m /s
D.53 m3/s
(14) There is a variable diameter pipe with d 1=320mm and
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A. 20 sin 30
C.6m/s;
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B. 20 cos 30
D.9m/s.
C. 20 tan 30
D. 20
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山东大学 课程试卷 学年 学期
2 True or False (16 points) (7)In pipe flow the maximum shear occurs at the surface of the
(1) The wetted perimeter includes the free surface for open-channel pipe.
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flows. A. True
A. True B. False
B. False (8)Piezometric head increases with depth in a reservoir.
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(2) If the flow is steady, there can be changes in velocity at different A. True
locations in the flow field. B. False
密 A. True
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B. False
(3) Piezometric head line of the flow can go up or down along the 3. The dam in Fig. is a quarter circle 50 m wide into the paper.
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flow direction.
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A. True
force against the dam and the point CP where the resultant strikes
B. False
the dam. (12 points)
(4) The head loss of the flow in the straight pipe consists of
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Frictional Losses and Minor Head Loss.
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A. True
B. False
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(5) Flow can cross a streamline.
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A. True
B. False
线 (6)Head loss in laminar flow is independent of pipe roughness.
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A. True
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B. False
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is 0.001. Determine the discharge (Q), mean velocity (V) and the
5. Water discharges from a reservoir, as shown in figure .The pipe Reynolds Number (Re). (12points)
diameter is 100mm and has length 15m and discharges direct to the
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山东 大 4
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