List of economic crises and depressions

Contents
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 11st century
 23rd century
 314th century
 417th century
 518th century
 619th century
 720th century
o 7.11900s
o 7.21920s
o 7.31970s
o 7.41980s
o 7.51990s
 821st century
o 8.12000s
o 8.22010s
 9See also
 10References

1st century[edit]
 The Financial Panic of AD 33.
The result of the mass issuance of unsecured loans by main Roman banking houses.[1]

3rd century[edit]
 Crisis of the Third Century

14th century[edit]
 14th century banking crisis (the crash of the Peruzzi and the Bardi family Compagnia dei
Bardi in 1345).

17th century[edit]
 Kipper und Wipper (1618–22) financial crisis at start of Thirty Years' War
 Tulip mania (1637)

18th century[edit]
 South Sea Bubble (1720) (UK)
 Mississippi Company (1720) (France)
 Crisis of 1763 – started in Amsterdam, begun by the collapse of Leendert Pieter de Neufville,
spread to Germany and Scandinavia
 Great East Indian Bengal Bubble Crash (1769) (India) Crash started by rapid overvaluation of
East India company.
 Crisis of 1772 – started in London and Amsterdam, begun by the collapse of the bankers Neal,
James, Fordyce and Down.
 Panic of 1785 – United States
 Panic of 1792 – United States
 Panic of 1796–1797 – Britain and United States

19th century[edit]
 Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
 Post-Napoleonic depression (post 1815)(England)
 Panic of 1819, a U.S. recession with bank failures; culmination of U.S.'s first boom-to-bust
economic cycle
 Panic of 1825, a pervasive British recession in which many banks failed, nearly including
the Bank of England
 Panic of 1837, a U.S. recession with bank failures, followed by a 5-year depression
 Panic of 1847, started as a collapse of British financial markets associated with the end of the
1840s railway industry boom
 Panic of 1857, a U.S. recession with bank failures
 Panic of 1866, was an international financial downturn that accompanied the failure of Overend,
Gurney and Company in London
 Great Depression of British Agriculture (1873–1896)
 Long Depression (1873–1896)
 Panic of 1873, a US recession with bank failures, followed by a four-year depression
 Panic of 1884
 Panic of 1890
 Panic of 1893, a US recession with bank failures
 Australian banking crisis of 1893
 Panic of 1896

20th century[edit]
1900s[edit]
 Panic of 1901, a U.S. economic recession that started a fight for financial control of the Northern
Pacific Railway
 Panic of 1907, a U.S. economic recession with bank failures
1920s[edit]
 Depression of 1920-21, a U.S. economic recession following the end of WW1
 Wall Street Crash of 1929 and Great Depression (1929–1939) the worst depression of modern
history
1970s[edit]
 1970s energy crisis
 OPEC oil price shock (1973)
 1979 energy crisis (1979)
 Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 in the UK
 Latin American debt crisis (late 1970s, early 1980s) known as "lost decade"
1980s[edit]
 Early 1980s Recession
 Chilean crisis of 1982
 Bank stock crisis (Israel 1983)
 Japanese asset price bubble (1986–1992)
 Black Monday (1987) (1987) (US)
 Savings and loan crisis failure of 1,043 out of the 3,234 S&Ls from 1986 to 1995 in the U.S.
1990s[edit]
 Early 1990s Recession
 1991 India economic crisis
 Finnish banking crisis (1990s) (1991-1993)
 Swedish banking crisis (1990s)
 1994 economic crisis in Mexico
 1997 Asian financial crisis
 1998 Russian financial crisis
 1998-99 Ecuador financial crisis
 Argentine economic crisis (1999–2002)
 Samba effect (1999) (Brazil)

21st century[edit]
2000s[edit]
 Early 2000s recession
 Dot-com bubble (2000-2002) (US)
 2001 Turkish economic crisis
 2002 Uruguay banking crisis
 Venezuelan general strike of 2002–03
 2007-2009 Financial Crisis
 Late-2000s recession (worldwide)
 2000s energy crisis (2003-2009) oil price bubble
 Subprime mortgage crisis (US)(2007-2010)
 United States housing bubble and United States housing market correction (US)(2003-2011)
 Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010 (US)
 2008–2012 Icelandic financial crisis
 2008–2010 Irish banking crisis
 Russian financial crisis of 2008–2009
 2008 Latvian financial crisis
 Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–10
 2008-16 Spanish financial crisis
2010s[edit]
 European sovereign debt crisis (EU) (2009-)
 Greek government-debt crisis (2009-)
 2010-14 Portuguese financial crisis
 Crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela (2012-)
 Ukrainian crisis (2013-2014)
 2014 Russian financial crisis
 2014-2017 Brazilian economic crisis
 2015 Chinese stock market crash