Professional Documents
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General
The surface must be solid, even, and level when the
WARNING lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types used to support the lift truck are solid, one-piece
of maintenance and repair. The removal of the units. See the Operating Manual or the Periodic
following assemblies will cause large changes in Maintenance manual for your lift truck.
the center of gravity: mast, drive axle, engine and
transmission, and counterweight. When the lift This section has the description of the frame and some
truck is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the connected parts. See Figure 1. Procedures for the re-
following positions to maintain stability: moval and installation of the counterweight, hood, over-
• Before removing the mast and drive axle, put head guard, and engine (including the transmission) are
blocks under the counterweight so the lift truck found in this section. Checks for the operator restraint
cannot fall backward. system and procedures for the repair of fuel and hy-
• Before removing the counterweight, put blocks draulic tanks and installation of safety labels are also
under the mast assembly so the lift truck cannot included.
fall forward.
Description
The frame is one weldment and includes the hydraulic controls, instrument panel, hood, and seat are installed
tank and the fuel tank for gasoline or diesel fuel. There on the operator module. The hood is connected to the
is a counterweight for each capacity of lift truck. The operator module with hinges. The floor plates and side
counterweights are similar, but are different weights. access doors can be removed for access to the engine,
The muffler is fastened to the frame inside of the coun- transmission, and other components.
terweight.
1
Operator Module Repair 100 YRM 505
2
100 YRM 505 Hood and Side Covers Repair
3
Hood and Side Covers Repair 100 YRM 505
4
100 YRM 505 Overhead Guard Repair
5
Overhead Guard Repair 100 YRM 505
a. Access to the bolts at the front of the overhead 3. Connect the LED light to the chassis light harness.
guard is under the dash panel. Remove the
4. Connect the negative terminal of battery and close
plastic box from the right-hand side of the dash
the hood.
panel.
NOTE: The air inlet for the air filter is installed in the
left-hand leg of the overhead guard. Make sure the grill
is installed with the louvers pointed downward.
Remove
1. Disconnect negative terminal of battery and remove
the key. A. LED ASSEMBLY WITH STANDARD EXHAUST
B. LED ASSEMBLY WITH OVERHEAD EXHAUST
2. Disconnect the LED light from the chassis light har-
ness. 1. LED LIGHT
2. SCREW
3. Remove LED light assembly and harness from 3. WASHER
4. LOCKNUT
mounting bracket. See Figure 4. 5. MOUNTING BRACKET
6. GROMMET
4. If the LED mounting bracket must be removed from 7. PLUG
the overhead guard leg, remove the plug, screw 8. SCREW
and bracket from the overhead guard leg. 9. OVERHEAD GUARD LEG
6
100 YRM 505 Counterweight Repair
Counterweight Repair
slowly. Fuel leaving the fitting removes heat. Use a
WARNING cloth to protect your hands from the cold fitting.
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types
of maintenance and repair. The removal of the 1. If the lift truck has an LPG fuel system, use the
following assemblies will cause large changes in following procedure to remove the LPG tank and
the center of gravity: mast, drive axle, engine and bracket so that the counterweight can be removed.
transmission, and counterweight. When the lift See Figure 5.
truck is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the
following positions to maintain stability: Additional information on the LPG fuel system can
• Before removing the mast and drive axle, put be found in the following sections:LPG Fuel Sys-
blocks under the counterweight so the lift truck tem, GM 2.2L and 3.0L Engines 900 YRM 498,
cannot fall backward. LPG Fuel System, Mazda FE Engine 900 YRM
• Before removing the counterweight, put blocks 523, or Electronic Controlled LPG/Gasoline Fuel
under the mast assembly so the lift truck cannot System, GM 3.0L and 4.3L EPA Compliant En-
fall forward. gines 900 YRM 1088.
The surface must be solid, even, and level when a. LPG tanks can be removed and replaced in-
the lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any doors only if the lift truck is at least 8 m (26 ft)
blocks used to support the lift truck are solid, one- from any flame or ignition source.
piece units. See the Operating Manual or Periodic
b. Move the lift truck to the area where tanks are
Maintenance 8000 YRM 707 for your lift truck.
changed.
The counterweight is held in position on the frame by
c. Turn the shutoff valve clockwise until the valve
two hooks that are part of the frame. One M24 × 3
is completely closed.
capscrew holds the counterweight to the lower part of
the frame. d. Run the engine until it stops, then turn the key
switch to the OFF position.
REMOVE
e. Disconnect the quick-disconnect fitting.
WARNING f. Release the LPG tank latch and remove the
Do not operate the lift truck if the capscrew for the tank from the bracket.
counterweight is not installed. When the capscrew
is removed, the counterweight can fall from the lift 2. If an overhead exhaust is installed, remove it as
truck. shown in Figure 12.
WARNING WARNING
LPG can cause an explosion. Do not cause sparks The counterweight is heavy. Make sure that the eye-
or permit flammable material near the LPG system. bolt and lifting devices have enough capacity to lift
LPG fuel systems can be disconnected indoors the weight. The approximate weights of the coun-
only if the lift truck is at least 8 m (26 ft) from any terweight castings are shown in Table 1.
open flame, motor vehicles, electrical equipment,
or ignition source. 3. Install a lifting eye in the lifting hole of the counter-
weight. See Figure 5. Connect a crane to the lift-
Close the shutoff valve on the LPG tank before any ing eye and raise the crane until it holds part of the
part of the engine fuel system is disconnected. Run weight of the counterweight. Remove the capscrew
the engine until the fuel in the system is used and that holds the counterweight to the frame. Use the
the engine stops. crane to lift the counterweight from the lift truck. Put
the counterweight on the floor so that it has stability
If the engine will not run, close the shutoff valve on
and will not fall over. Remove the spacers from the
the LPG tank. Loosen the fitting on the supply hose
mounts.
from the LPG tank where it enters the filter unit.
Permit the pressure in the fuel system to decrease
7
Counterweight Repair 100 YRM 505
INSTALL
1. Install the spacers on the mounts. See Figure 6.
Use a crane to install the counterweight on the lift
truck. When the counterweight is installed, make
sure the hooks on the frame fully engage the coun-
terweight so it is aligned with the parts of the frame.
Use the spacers to obtain a gap of 8.5 to 11.5 mm
(0.33 to 0.45 in.) between the counterweight and
the overhead guard leg. Install and tighten the M24
× 3 capscrew to 555 N•m (409 lbf ft).
Table 1. Weight of Counterweights e. Inspect the fuel system for leaks when the shut-
off valve is open. Frost on the surface of the
Model kg lbs tank, valves, or fittings or a strong odor indi-
cates leakage.
GP 040 1,080 ±16 2380 ±35
3. If the lift truck has an overhead exhaust, install it as
GP 050 1406 ±21 3100 ±46
shown in Figure 12.
GP 060 1800 ±27 3970 ±60
GC 040 1070 ±15 2360 ±33
GC 050 1433 ±21 3160 ±46
GC 060 1855 ±28 4090 ±62
8
100 YRM 505 Exhaust System Repair
9
Exhaust System Repair 100 YRM 505
MUFFLER, REPLACE the exhaust seal, spacer, and exhaust pipe. In-
stall the springs and special capscrews. Tighten
The counterweight must be removed to repair or install the special capscrews to 38 N•m (28 lbf ft).
a new muffler or other parts of the exhaust system. See
Figure 7. When connecting the exhaust pipe to the en- 2. On units with an overhead exhaust, tighten the cap-
gine, do the following: screws that hold the overhead exhaust to the coun-
terweight to 38 N•m (28 lbf ft). Install the cover.
1. Install the adapter on the exhaust manifold. Tighten
the nuts for the adapter to 40 N•m (30 lbf ft). Install
10
100 YRM 505 Exhaust System Repair
1. MUFFLER 6. SPRING
2. COUNTERWEIGHT EXHAUST PIPE 7. SPECIAL SCREW
3. GASKET 8. OXYGEN SENSOR PORT
4. EXHAUST PIPE 9. RAW GAS CHECK PORT
5. SEAL
11
Exhaust System Repair 100 YRM 505
12
100 YRM 505 Exhaust System Repair
Figure 10. EPA Compliant Exhaust System Mazda 2.0L and 2.2L
13
Exhaust System Repair 100 YRM 505
14
100 YRM 505 Exhaust System Repair
15
Radiator and Cooling System Repair 100 YRM 505
WARNING
DO NOT remove the radiator cap while it is hot. Hot
coolant and steam can cause burns. Make sure the
label is on the radiator cap. See Figure 17.
1. Use the drain valve and drain the coolant from the
radiator. Remove the bottom radiator hose and
drain the coolant from the engine. See Figure 13
and Figure 14.
INSTALL
1. RADIATOR
1. Install the radiator. See Figure 13 and Figure 14. 2. RADIATOR CAP
3. AUXILIARY COOLANT RESERVOIR
Install the fan and fan shroud in position on the radi- 4. SHROUD
ator. Install the capscrews that hold the fan shroud. 5. DRAIN VALVE
Install the capscrews that fasten the fan to the hub.
Tighten the capscrews to 26 N•m (19 lbf ft). Figure 13. Cooling System (Older)
16
100 YRM 505 Radiator and Cooling System Repair
17
Operator Restraint System Repair 100 YRM 505
18
100 YRM 505 Engine Repair
Engine Repair
REMOVE ENGINE ONLY WARNING
The engine is heavy. Make sure that any lifting de-
WARNING vice has enough capacity to lift the engine. The en-
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types gine can weigh approximately 340 kg (750 lb).
of maintenance and repair. The removal of the
following assemblies will cause large changes in 6. Remove the nuts and bolts from the engine mounts.
the center of gravity: mast, drive axle, engine and Use the lifting device to carefully move the engine
transmission, and counterweight. When the lift away from the torque converter. Make sure all
truck is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the hoses, wires, and cables are disconnected from
following positions to maintain stability: the engine, then lift the engine from the frame.
• Before removing the mast and drive axle, put
blocks under the counterweight so the lift truck REMOVE ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION
cannot fall backward.
The engine can be removed with or without the trans-
• Before removing the counterweight, put blocks
mission. Follow this procedure to remove the engine
under the mast assembly so the lift truck cannot
with the transmission.
fall forward.
1. Remove the mast. See the section Mast, Repairs
The surface must be solid, even, and level when the
4000 YRM 522. Put the lift truck on blocks so you
lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks
have access under the lift truck. See the section
used to support the lift truck are solid, one-piece
Periodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 707.
units. See the Operating Manual or the Periodic
Maintenance section for your lift truck. 2. Perform Step 1 through Step 3 from Remove En-
gine Only.
The engine can be removed with or without the trans-
mission. Follow this procedure to remove the engine 3. Remove the crossmember for the brake and throttle
without the transmission. pedals.
5. Remove the capscrews that hold the torque con- 6. Connect a lifting device to the engine and transmis-
verter housing to the flywheel housing. Remove sion. Make sure the engine and transmission as-
the capscrews that hold the drive plate to the torque sembly can be raised at an angle so they will clear
converter. the frame. Remove the nuts and bolts from the en-
gine mounts. Use the lifting device to carefully lift
the engine and transmission from the frame.
19
Engine Repair 100 YRM 505
WARNING
The engine is heavy. Make sure that any lifting de-
vice has enough capacity to lift the engine. The en-
gine can weigh approximately 340 kg (750 lb).
2. Install the nuts and bolts for the engine mounts. In-
stall the parts of the mounts as shown in Figure 16.
Use a maximum of three spacers to bring the en-
gine mounts within 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) of a vertical
position. Tighten the nuts to 66 N•m (49 lbf ft).
6. Install the battery. Install the side covers and the 1. BOLT 6. RUBBER MOUNT
2. ENGINE MOUNT 7. TUBE SPACER
hood. 3. FLAT WASHER 8. BUMPER
4. SPACER 9. LOCKWASHER
7. Check all fluid levels as described in Periodic 5. CUP 10. NUT
Maintenance 8000 YRM 707.
Figure 16. Engine Mounts
20
100 YRM 505 Fuel and Hydraulic Tanks Repair
INSTALL ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION first. This hole is on the side of the transmission
with the dipstick, near the top. Install the remain-
The engine can be installed with or without the trans- ing capscrews. Tighten the capscrews to 38 N•m
mission. Follow this procedure to install the engine with (28 lbf ft).
the transmission.
3. Install the nuts and bolts for the engine mounts. In-
1. Put the lift truck on blocks so you have access un- stall the parts of the mounts as shown in Figure 16.
der the lift truck. See the section Periodic Mainte- Use a maximum of three spacers (4) to bring the
nance 8000 YRM 707. engine mounts within 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) of a verti-
cal position. Tighten the nuts to 66 N•m (49 lbf ft).
WARNING
4. Install the hydraulic hose between the pump and
The engine and transmission are heavy. Make sure
the tank. Install the hydraulic filter and hoses. Con-
that any lifting device has enough capacity to lift
nect the supply line to the main control valve.
the weight. The engine and transmission can weigh
approximately 680 kg (1500 lb). 5. Install the crossmember for the brake and throttle
pedals.
2. Apply a gasket sealant to the flange of the axle
housing. Connect a lifting device to the engine and 6. Perform Step 3 through Step 7 from Install Engine
transmission. Lift the engine and transmission into Only.
the frame. Connect the transmission housing to the
axle housing. Install a capscrew in the "tight fit" hole
Make a visual inspection of all sides of the tank. Inspect 3. Use acceptable welding practices to repair the
the welds for cracks and leakage. Check for wet areas, tank. See the American National Standard Safety
accumulation of dirt, and loose or missing paint caused in Welding and Cutting, AWS Z 49.1 - 1999.
21
Fuel and Hydraulic Tanks Repair 100 YRM 505
WARNING WARNING
When cleaning the tank, do not use solutions that When cleaning the tank, do not use solutions that
make dangerous gases at normal temperatures or make dangerous gases at normal temperatures or
when heated. Wear eye and face protection. Protect when heated. Wear eye and face protection. Protect
the body from burns. the body from burns.
When cleaning with steam, use a hose with a minimum If the tank cannot be cleaned with steam, use the fol-
diameter of 19 mm (0.75 in.). Control the pressure of lowing procedure:
the steam by a valve installed at the nozzle of the hose.
If a metal nozzle is used, it must be made of a material 1. Mix a solution of water and trisodium phosphate or
that does not make sparks. Make an electrical connec- a cleaning compound with an alkaline base. Follow
tion between the nozzle and the tank. Connect a ground the instructions given by the manufacturer.
wire to the tank to prevent static electricity.
2. Fill the tank with the cleaning solution. Use com-
Steam Method of Cleaning pressed air to mix the solution in the tank.
Use the following procedure to clean the tank with 3. Drain the tank. Flush the inside of the tank with
steam: hot (boiling) water. Make sure all the cleaning com-
pound is removed.
1. Remove all the parts from the tank. Install the drain
plug. 4. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. If the
tank is not clean, repeat Step 1 through Step 3.
2. Fill the tank 1/4 full with a solution of water and Make another inspection of the tank. When mak-
sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate. Mix ing inspections, use a light that is approved for lo-
0.5 kg (1 lb) per 4 liter (1 gal) of water. cations with flammable vapors.
3. Mix the solution in the tank using air pressure. 5. Check the tank for flammable vapors using special
Make sure all the surfaces on the inside of the tank indicator for gas vapors. If the amount of flammable
are flushed with the solution. Drain the tank. vapors is not below the lower flammable limit, re-
peat the cleaning procedures.
4. Put steam into the tank until the tank does not have
odors and the metal is hot. Steam vapors must ADDITIONAL PREPARATIONS FOR
come from all the openings. REPAIR
5. Flush the inside of the tank with boiling water. Make If nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide gas is available, pre-
sure all the loose material is removed from the in- pare the tank for welding using these gases. See the
side of the tank. manual Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Con-
6. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. If it tainers That Have Held Combustibles by the American
is not clean, repeat Step 4 and Step 5 and make Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999. If these gases are not
another inspection. When making inspections, use available, another method using water can be used as
a light that is approved for locations with flammable follows:
vapors. 1. Fill the tank with water to just below the point where
7. Put plugs in all the openings in the tank. Wait the work will be done. Make sure the space above
15 minutes, then remove the inlet and outlet plugs. the level of the water has a vent.
Test a sample of the vapor with a special indicator 2. Use acceptable welding practices to repair the
for gas vapors. If the amount of flammable vapors is tank. See the American National Standard Safety
above the lower flammable limit, repeat the clean- in Welding and Cutting, AWS Z 49.1 - 1999.
ing procedures.
22
100 YRM 505 Safety Labels
Safety Labels
If a new label must be installed, use the following pro-
WARNING cedure to install a new label (Figure 17):
Safety labels are installed on the lift truck to give
information about operation and possible hazards. 1. Make sure the surface is dry and has no oil or
It is important that all safety labels are installed on grease. Do not use solvent on new paint. Clean
the lift truck and can be read. the surface of old paint with a cleaning solvent.
DO NOT add to or modify the lift truck. Any change 2. Remove the paper from the back of the label. Do
to the lift truck, the tires, or its equipment can not touch the adhesive surface.
change the lifting capacity. The lift truck must be
rated as equipped, and the nameplate must show 3. Carefully hold the label in the correct position above
the new capacity rating. Contact your dealer for a the surface. The label cannot be moved after it
new nameplate. touches the surface. Put the label on the surface.
Make sure that all air is removed from under the
label and the corners and edges are tight.
WARNING
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic and
can cause skin irritation. When using cleaning sol-
vents, always follow the recommendations of the
manufacturer.
23
Safety Labels 100 YRM 505
24
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