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Original Article
M
alaria remains a major health problem for
From the Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of
children in tropical areas of the world, North Sumatera, H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia.
including Indonesia.(YHU\\HDU
million people are infected with malaria, Reprint requests to: Jenny Ginting, MD, Department of Child Health,
Medical School, University of North Sumatera, H.Adam Malik Hospital,
resulting in two million deaths. Most malarial -O %XQJD /DX QR 0HGDQ ,QGRQHVLD 7HO
deaths occur in infants and young children.5,6 Malaria )D[
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capillary blood was performed according to the 2). Based on microscopy results, the prevalence of P.
manufacturer’s instructions by well-trained person- falciparumPDODULDZDV7KHVHQVLWLYLW\VSHFLILF-
nel. The results were read by designated physicians ity, PPV, and NPV of the Parascreen test to detect
who were blinded to the microscopy results. The 3 IDOFLSDUXP ZHUH DQG
test was considered positive if the control line was UHVSHFWLYHO\7KHDFFXUDF\RIWKHWHVWZDV7KH
visible in accordance with the specific histidine-rich OLNHOLKRRGUDWLRZDVLQILQLWHIRUDSRVLWLYHWHVWDQG
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