CONVERGENT TECTONIC

ARC-TRENCH SYSTEM
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems 3
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems 6
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems 12
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems
Arc-Trench systems 15
Arc-Trench systems 16
Arc-Trench systems 17
Arc-Trench systems 18
Arc-Trench systems 19
 Trench roll-back

Convergence rate

Arc-Trench systems 20
 Trench roll-back

Convergence rate

Arc-Trench systems 21
 Trench roll-back

Arc-Trench systems 22
 TEKTONIK KONVERGEN

• KONVERGENSI LEMPENG :
– Lempeng Samudera vs Samudera
– Lempeng Kontinen vs Samudera
SUBDUKSI (Subduction)
– Lempeng Kontinen vs Kontinen
KOLISI (Collision)

– Lempeng Samudera keatas Kontinen

Obduksi (Obduction)

GEODYNAMICS

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 TEKTONIK KONVERGEN

GEODYNAMICS

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Continental Arc

Oceanic Arc
 CONVERGENT
OCEANIC VS CONTINENT (Continental Arc)
 CONVERGENT
OCEANIC VS OCEANIC (oceanic arc)
 SUBDUKSI (Subduction)

UNSUR TEKTONIK JALUR SUBDUKSI

• PALUNG (TRENCH)
• CEKUNGAN MUKA BUSUR (FORE-ARC BASIN)
• BUSUR VOLKANIK/KEPULAUAN
(VOLCANIC/ISLAND ARC)
• Cekungan Antar Busur (Intra-Arc Basin)
GEODYNAMICS
• CEKUNGAN BELAKANG BUSUR (BACK-ARC BASIN)
• Cekungan Muka Daratan (Fore-Land Basin)
 Subduction zone- continental margin

GEODYNAMICS
GEODYNAMICS Source: geosci.usyd
GEODYNAMICS
 CONTINENTAL MARGIN

OCEANIC MARGIN

GEODYNAMICS

TektonikKonvergen 33
 SUBDUKSI (Subduction)

TRENCH

GEODYNAMICS

TektonikKonvergen 34
GEODYNAMICS
 SUBDUKSI (Subduction)

PROSES-PROSES UTAMA
• VOLKANISME
• KEGEMPAAN (SEISMISITAS)
• METAMORFISME
• JALUR PERLIPATAN-ANJAKAN (Fold-Thrust Belts)
• PERCAMPURAN PADA PALUNG (Melange Wedge)

GEODYNAMICS

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 Major Volcanism

GEODYNAMICS

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 Volcanism vs Subducted Plate

GEODYNAMICS

TektonikKonvergen 38
GEODYNAMICS

TektonikKonvergen 39
 Metamorphism vs Subducted Plate

GEODYNAMICS

TektonikKonvergen 45
 Metamorphism vs Subducted Plate

GEODYNAMICS

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 Metamorphism vs Subducted Plate

GEODYNAMICS

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 Seismisitas (Seismicity)

GEODYNAMICS

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 PADA BATAS TUMBUKAN ANTARA
KERAK LAUTAN DAN KERAK BENUA

• PEMBENTUKAN PALUNG DENGAN

ENDAPAN SEDIMEN KLASTIS
• PENGHANCURAN BATUAN AKIBAT
TEKANAN
• PENCAMPURAN BATUAN OLEH
SEDIMENTASI (OLISTOSTROM) DAN
TEKTONIK (MELANGE)
 Trench roll-back

Arc-Trench systems 53
 Back-Arc Spreading

GEODYNAMICS

TektonikKonvergen 54
 Back-Arc Spreading

GEODYNAMICS

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 Active Mountain Belts

GEODYNAMICS

TektonikKonvergen 56
 Major TectonicFeatures

GEODYNAMICS

TektonikKonvergen 57
GEODYNAMICS

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GEODYNAMICS

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