Elbow

Shoulder
Flexion 150⁰ moves the Forearm
Flex 180⁰ raisesto the arm up and move
hands parallel the shoulders
elbow area closer to the
parallel to elbow
from the the head
to the head repeatedly
upper arm
External rotation
Extension 90⁰ and the
180⁰ returns downwards
armrepeatedly
to its original position Extension 150⁰ and
Hyperextension 45-60⁰ moves straighten it again
the arm backward

Abduction 180⁰ arms in a

straight line parallel to the
shoulders then move toward
the head

Added 360⁰ arm back to body

position

Internal rotation 90⁰ straight Forearm

Supination 70-90⁰ moves

hands with palms on top

Elbow Pronation 70-90⁰ moves the

hand with the palm of the
hand below
 Active ROM :

WHAT IS ROM ... ?? Patient uses

her muscles to
ROM is a number of possible perform moves
movements on the part of the independently.
body to avoid stiffness as a
Lower ROM movement
result of disease travel or
sequelae. 1. Groin and knee in
bend (flexion) :
INDICATION hold the patient's
foot like a drawing,
Why ROM or Physiotherapy:
bend the legs
1. 1.You experience motion problems: toward the chest,
 Paralysis / weakness of half the
then restore it as a
body due to stroke.
positional posture.
 Paralysis / weakness of the facial
2. Rotation (rotation)
muscles, arms / hands or legs /
Group 1 : groin : Bring the
feet.
1. Isnaeni Mukharomah 2. Vertigo (headache spinning) . patient's foot to
2. Wulan Ramadhanti 3. Pain muscle, joint or bone, low back the trainer, then
3. Nuning Rahayu pain, neck, knee, shoulder, etc. turn inwards.
4. Munif Nur Secha 4. Physical weakness due to bed rest.
5. Kukuh Dwi S Kind of ROM:
6. Andika Luhur P
Passive ROM:
Bachelor Of Nursing 3A
STIKES Al Irsyad Al Exercises are done with the help of
Islamiyyah Cilacap others. Passive ROM is performed
because the patient has not been able
2018
to move the limbs independently.