Differential Equation

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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ( )
Only one option is correct.
1. Family y = Ax + A3 of curve represented by the differential equation of degree :
(a) three (b) two (c) one (d) none of these
2. Which of the following differential equations has the same order and degree :
6 4 2
d4y  d3y 
(a) + 8   + 5 y = ex (b) 5  3  + 8 1 +  + 5y = x
8
 dy   dy 
4
dx  dx   dx   dx 
2/3
  dy 3  d3y
2
(c) 1 +    =4 3 (d) y = x + 1−  
2
dy  dy 
  dx   dx dx  dx 
d2y
3. The differential equation + x + sin y + x 2 = 0 is of the following type :
dy
2
(a) linear (b) homogeneous (c) order two (d) degree two
dx dx
3
 d2y 
5  2
 d2y  d3y
4. If m and n are the order and degree of the differential equation  2  + 4  3  + 3 = x 2 − 1, then :
dx
 dx   d y  dx
 3
 dx 
(a) m = 3 and n = 5 (b) m = 3 and n = 1 (c) m = 3 and n = 3 (d) m = 3 and n = 2
5. Order of the differential equation of the family of all concentric circles centred at ( h, k ) is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
6. The differential equation of straight lines passing through the point (1, − 1) is :
(a) y = ( x + 1) +1 (b) y = ( x + 1) −1 (c) y = ( x − 1) +1 (d) y = ( x − 1) −1

dy dy dy dy
Differential equation whose solution is y = cx + c − c3 , is :

dx dx dx dx
7.
3
(a) (b) y = x (c) = c − 3c 2 (d) none of these

dy dy dy  dy  dy
=c + − 
dx dx dx  dx  dx
1
8. The differential equation satisfied by the family of curves y = ax cos  + b  , where a, b are parameters, is :
x 
(a) x 2 y2 + y = 0 (b) x 4 y2 + y = 0 (c) xy2 − y = 0 (d) x 4 y2 − y = 0
9. The solution of the equation = ( x + y ) is :

dy 2
(a) x + y + tan ( x + c ) = 0 (b) x − y + tan ( x + c ) = 0 (c) x + y − tan ( x + c ) = 0 (d) none of these

dx
10. Solution of the differential equation sin = a with y ( 0 ) = 1 is :

dy
dx
 ( y − 1)   ( y − 1)   (1 − y ) 
(a) sin −1   = a (b) sin  (c) sin  (d) sin 
 y 
 (1 + x )   ( x + 1) 
=a =a =a
 x   x 
11. The general solution of the differential equation ( x + y ) dx + xdy = 0 is :
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(a) x + y = c
2 2
(b) 2x 2 − y 2 = c (c) x 2 + 2 xy = c (d) y 2 + 2 xy = c
12. The solution of + p ( x ) y = 0 is :

dy
dx
(a) y = ce ∫ (b) x = ce ∫ (c) y = ce ∫ (d) x = ce ∫
pdx − pdy − pdx pdy
13. A particle moves in a straight line with a velocity given by = x + 1 ( x is the distance described). The time
dx
taken by a particle to traverse a distance of 99 metre is :

dt
1
(a) log10 e (b) 2 log e 10 (c) 2 log10 e (d) log10 e
2
14. Solution of differential equation xdy − ydx = 0 represents :
(a) rectangular hyperbola (b) straight line passing through origin
(c) parabola whose vertex is at origin (d) circle whose centre is at origin
15. If integrating factor of x 1 − x 2 dy + 2 x 2 y − y − ax3 dx = 0 is e ∫ , then P is equal to :

( ) ( )
Pdx
2 x 2 − ax3 2x2 − 1 ( 2 x − 1)
2
(a)
x (1 − x 2 )
(b) ( 2x 2
− 1) (c)
ax3
(d)
x (1 − x )
2
50
d 2 y  dy   d2y 
16. The order and degree of the differential equation whose general solution is given by ln
dx 2  dx 
+   =  2
respectively are :
 dx 
(a) 2, 1 (b) 2, 50 (c) 50, 2 (d) none of these

2 2 2 3 3
Solution of the differential equation x = 1 +  xy   + ..... is :

 dy  ( x y )  dy  + ( xy )
17.
2! 3!  dx 
 dy 
+  
 dx   dx 
(a) y = ln ( x ) + c (b) y = ( ln x ) + c (c) y = ± ( ln x ) (d) xy = x y + c

2 2
+c
dy ax + 3
18. If the solution of represents a circle, then the value of a is :
dx 2 y + f
=
(a) 2 (b) –2 (c) 3 (d) –4
19. The solution of = 2 y − x is :

dy
1 1
dx
(a) 2 x + 2 y = c (b) 2 x − 2 y = c (c) (d) x + y = c

2x 2 y
− =c
 y
φ 
20. The solution of the differential equation = +   is :
dy y x
dx x  y
φ′ 
x
(a) φ  (b) xφ  (c) φ   = ky (d) yφ 

 y  y  y  y
 = kx =k =k
x x x  x
21. The solution of the equation ( x + 2 y 3 ) − y = 0 is :

dy
(a) y (1 − xy ) = Ax (c) x (1 − xy ) = Ay (d) x (1 + xy ) = Ay

dx
(b) y 3 − x = Ay
22. The order of differential equations of all parabolas having directrix parallel to x-axis is :
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 2
23. The differential equation of all straight lines passing through the origin is :
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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 3
(a) y = (b) (c) (d) none of these

dy dy dy y
x = y+x =
24. The rate of increase of bacteria in a certain culture is proportional to the number present. If it double in 5 hours,
dx dx dx x
then in 25 hours, its number would be :

(a) 8 times the original (b) 16 times the original (c) 32 times the original (d) 64 times the original
25. The general solution of the differential equation ( 2 x − y + 1) dx + ( 2 y − x + 1) dy = 0 is :
(a) x 2 + y 2 + xy − x + y = c (b) x 2 + y 2 − xy + x + y = c
(c) x 2 − y 2 + 2 xy − x + y = c (d) x 2 − y 2 − 2 xy + x − y = c
dy 1  dy  1  dy 
2 3
26. The degree of the differential equation y ( x ) = 1 +   + ..... is :

dx 1.2  dx  1.2.3  dx 
+   +
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) none of these
27. If xdy = y ( dx + ydy ) , y > 0 and y (1) = 1, then y ( −3) is equal to :
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) –1
28. The order and degree of the differential equation sin x ( dx + dy ) = cos x ( dx − dy ) is :
(a) (1, 2 ) (b) ( 2, 2 ) (c) (1, 1) (d) ( 2, 1)
29. An integrating factor of the differential equation, 1 + y + x 2 y dx + x + x 3 dy = 0 is :
( ) ( )
(a) log e x (b) x (c) e x (d) 1/ x
30. A solution of differential equation sec2 y ( ) dy + 2 x tan y = x 3

is :
dx
(a) 2 tan y = c.e− x + x 2 − 1 (b) tan y = ce− x + x 2 − 1 (c) tan y = ce x + x 2 − 1 (d) none of these
2 2 2
31. The degree and order of the differential equation y = px + 3 a 2 p 2 + b 2 , where p = , are respectively
dy
(a) 3, 1 (b) 1, 3 (c) 1, 1 (d) 3, 3

dx
4
32. Form the differential equation of all family of lines y = mx + by eliminating the arbitrary constant m is :
m
2 2
d2y
(a) =0 (b) x   − y + 4 = 0 (c) x   + y + 4 = 0 (d) =0
 dy  dy  dy  dy dy
dx 2  dx  dx  dx  dx dx
33. y = cx − c 2 , is the general solution of the differential equation
(a) − xy′ + y = 0 (b) y′′ = 0 (c) y′ = c (d) + xy′ + y = 0
2 2
( y′ ) ( y′ )
34. The degree of the equations e x + log   = 3 is
 dy 
 dx 
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) degree is not defined (d) 1
35. The differential equation of the family of circles with fixed radius 5 unit and centre on the line y = 2, is
(a) ( x − 2) y '2 = 25 − ( y − 2 ) (b) ( x − 2 ) y '2 = 25 − ( y − 2 )

2 2 2
(c) ( y − 2 ) y '2 = 25 − ( y − 2 ) (d) ( y − 2) y '2 = 25 − ( y − 2 )

2 2 2
36. The differential equation representing the family of curves y = xecx ( c is a constant) is
(a) = 1 − log  (b) = log   + 1 (c) = 1 + log  (d) + 1 = log  

dy y  y dy y  y dy y  y dy y  y
dx x  x dx x x dx x  x dx x x
th
4 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
37. The differential equation of the family of curves y = e 2 x ( a cos x + b sin x ) , where a and b are arbitrary
constants, is given by
(a) y2 − 4 y1 + 5 y = 0 (b) 2 y2 − y1 + 5 y = 0 (c) y2 + 4 y1 − 5 y = 0 (d) y2 − 2 y1 + 5 y = 0
38. The order and degree of the differential equation − 4 − 7 x = 0 are

dy dy
(a) 1 and 1/2 (b) 2 and 1 (c) 1 and 1 (d) 1 and 2

dx dx
39. The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane is

d2y d 2x
(a) =0 (b) (c) =0 (d) =0
dy dx
dx 2 dy 2
=x
dx dy
40. The differential equation of all coaxial parabola y 2 = 4a ( x − b ) , where a and b are arbitrary constants, is
2 2
d 2 y dy d 2 y  dy  d 2 y  dy  d 2 y dy
(a) y =1 (b) y 1 (c) 0 (d) =0
dx 2 dx dx 2  dx  dx 2  dx  dx 2 dx
+ +   = y +   = y +
5 2 3
 d2y   d 3 y   dy 
41. The order and degree of the differential equation 5  2  + 4  3  +   + 2 y + x = 0 are
3.
 dx   dx 
respectively
 dx 
(a) ( 2, 5) (b) ( 3, 2 ) (c) (1, 3) (d) ( 2, 3)

42. The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x -axis is
(a) x 2 = y 2 + xy (b) x 2 = y 2 + 3 xy (c) y 2 = x 2 + 2 xy (d) y 2 = x 2 − 2 xy

dy dy dy dy
43. The differential equation of the family of straight lines whose slope is equal to y -intercept, is
dx dx dx dx
dy x − 1 dy x + 1
(a) ( x + 1) −y=0 (b) ( x + 1) +y=0 (c) (d)
dx y − 1 dx y + 1
dy dy
= =
dx dx
44. The order of the differential equation whose solution is y = a cos x + b sin x + ce− x , is
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
45. The differential equation representing the family of curves y 2 = 2c x + c , where c > 0 is a parameter is of
( )
order and degree as follows
(a) order 2, degree 2 (b) order 1, degree 3 (c) order 1, degree 1 (d) order 1, degree 2
46. The differential equation of the family of parabola with focus at the origin and he axis as x -axis, is :
2 2 2 2
(a) y   + 4x = 4 y (b) − y   = 2 x − y (c) y   + y = 2 xy (d) y   + 2 xy + y = 0

 dy  dy  dy  dy  dy  dy  dy  dy
 dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx
47. The differential equation of system of concentric circles with centre (1, 2 ) is
(a) ( x − 2 ) + ( y − 1) = 0 (b) ( x − 1) + ( y − 2 ) = 0 (c) ( x + 1) + ( y − 2 ) = 0 (d) ( x + 2 ) + ( y − 1) = 0

dy dy dy dy
48. The differential equation of all straight lines passing through origin is
dx dx dx dx
(a) y = (b) (c) (d) None of these

dy dy dy
x = y+x = y−x
49. If x = sin t , y = cos pt , then

dx dx dx
(a) 1 − x 2 y2 + xy1 + p 2 y = 0
( ) (b) 1 − x 2 y2 + xy1 − p 2 y = 0
( )
(c) (1 + x ) y
2
2 − xy1 + p 2 y = 0 (d) (1 − x ) y
2
2 − xy1 + p 2 y = 0
50. The differential equation of the family of curves y = a cos ( x + b ) is
th
d2y d2y d2y

(a) −y=0 (b) 0 (c) + 2y = 0 (d) None of these
dx 2 dx 2 dx 2
+ y =
51. A normal is drawn at a point P ( x, y ) of a curve. It meets the x -axis at Q. If PQ is of constant length
k , then the differential equation describing such a curve is
(a) y = ± k 2 − y2 (b) x = ± k 2 − x2 (c) y = ± y2 − k 2 (d) x = ± x2 − k 2

dy dy dy dy
52. The differential equation for the family of curve x 2 + y 2 − 2ay = 0, where a is an arbitrary constant, is
dx dx dx dx
(a) 2 x 2 − y 2 y ' = xy (b) 2 x 2 + y 2 y ' = xy (c) x 2 − y 2 y ' = 2 xy

( ) ( ) ( ) (d) x 2 + y 2 y ' = 2 xy
( )
53. The degree and order of the differential equation whose solution is a parabola whose axis is x -axis,
are
(a) 1, 1 (b) 1, 2 (c) 1, 0 (d) 2, 1
54. The differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane is
d2y d 2x
(a) =0 (b) =0 (c) =0 (d) =0
dx dy
dx 2 dy dx dy 2
55. Let F denotes the family of ellipses whose centre is at the origin and major axis is the y -axis. Then,
equation of the family F , is :
d 2 y dy  dy d 2 y dy  dy
(a) + x − y = 0 (b) xy −  x − y = 0
 
2 2
dx dx  dx  dx dx  dx 
d 2 y dy  dy d 2 y dy  dy
(c) xy +  x − y = 0 (d) − x − y = 0
 
2 2
dx dx  dx  dx dx  dx 
56. Solution of the differential equation xdy − ydx = 0 represents a
(a) parabola (b) circle (c) hyperbola (d) straight line
57. The solution of the differential equation x 2 − yx 2

( + y 2 + xy 2 = 0 is
)
dy
dx
x 1 1  y 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) log   = + + c (b) log   = + + c (c) log ( xy ) = + + c (d) log ( xy ) + + = c
 y x y x x y x y x y
58. The solution of represents a circle when

dy ax + g
=
dx by + f
(a) a = b (b) a = −b (c) a = −2b (d) a = 2b
59. The solution of differential equation (1 + x ) y dx + (1 − y ) x dy = 0 is
(a) log e ( xy ) + x − y = c (b) log e   + x − y = c (c) log e   − x + y = c (d) log e ( xy ) − x + y = c

x x
 y  y
60. The solution of cos y = e x + sin y + x 2 esin y is

dy
dx
x3 x3 x3 x3
(a) e x − e − sin y +
= c (b) e− x − e − sin y + = c (c) e x + e − sin y + = c (d) e x − esin y − = c
3 3 3 3
61. The solution of the differential equation = sin ( x + y ) tan ( x + y ) − 1 is

dy
(a) cosec ( x + y ) + tan ( x + y ) = x + c (b) x + cosec ( x + y ) = c

dx
(c) x + tan ( x + y ) = c (d) x + sec ( x + y ) = c
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)
62. A particular solution of log   = 3 x + 4 y, y ( 0 ) = 0 is

 dy 
 dx 
(a) e3 x + 3e −4 y = 4 (b) 4e3 x − 3e−4 y = 3
(c) 3e3 x + 4e−4 y = 7 (d) 4e3 x + 3e−4 y = 7
dy x + y + 1
63. General solution of the differential equation is given by
dx x + y − 1
=
(a) x + y = log x + y + c (b) x − y = log x + y + c (c) y = x + log x + y + c (d) log e ( xy ) − x + y = c
64. The solution of the differential equation = e x + y is

dy
(a) e x + e y = c (b) e x − e y = c
(c) e x + e− y = c (d) e x − e − y = c
dx
65. The solution of the differential equation is

dy xy + y
=
dx xy + x
(a) x + y = log   (b) x + y = log ( cxy )

(c) x − y = log   (d) y − x = log  
 cy   cx   cx 
 x  y  y
66. The solution of the differential equation ( x + y ) = a 2 is

2 dy
dx
a2 x
(a) ( x + y ) = (b) ( x + y ) = a 2 x + c (c) ( x + y ) = 2a 2 x + c (d) None of these
2 2 2
2
+c
67. The differential equation y + x = c represents

dy
(a) a family of hyperbolas (b) a family of circles whose centres are on the y-axis
dx
(c) a family of parabolas (d) a family of circles whose centres are on the x-axis
68. The solution of = 1 + y + y 2 + x + xy + xy 2 is

dy
dx
 2 y +1   4 y +1 
(a) tan −1  2
(b) 4 tan −1   = 3 2x + x + c
2
3 3
 = x+ x +c ( )
   
 3y +1  2 y +1 
(c) 3 tan −1   = 4 1+ x + x + c
2
(d) 4 tan −1   = 3 2x + x + c
2
 3   3 
( ) ( )
dy x − 2 y + 1
69. The solution of the differential equation
2x − 4 y
=
dx
(a) ( x − 2 y ) + 2 x = c (b) ( x − 2 y ) + x = c (c) ( x − 2 y ) + 2 x 2 = c (d) ( x − 2 y ) + x 2 = c
2 2
70. The solution of the differential equation 9 y + 4x = 0

dy
dx
y 2 x2 y 2 x2 y 2 x2 x2
(a) (b) (c) (d) y 2 −
9 4 4 9 9 4 9
+ =c + =c − =c =c
d2y
71. The solution of the differential equation = e −2 x is y = c1e−2 x + c2 x + c3 , where c1 is
dx 2
1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) 2
4 2
72. The solution of the differential equation = e y + x + e y − x is

dy
(a) e− y = e x − e − x + c (b) e− y = e− x − e x + c (c) e− y = e x + e − x + c (d) e− y + e x + e − x = c

dx
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73. The solution of the differential equation e− x ( y + 1) dy + cos 2 x − sin 2 x y dx = 0 subjected to the ( )
condition that y = 1 when x = 0 is
(a) y + log y + e x cos 2 x = 2 (b) log ( y + 1) + e x cos 2 x = 1
(c) y + log y = e x cos 2 x (d) ( y + 1) + e x cos 2 x = 2
x− y +3
dx 2 ( x − y ) + 5
dy
=
(a) 2 ( x − y ) + log ( x − y ) = x + c (b) 2 ( x − y ) − log ( x − y + 2 ) = x + c

(c) 2 ( x − y ) + log ( x − y + 2 ) = x + c (d) None of the above
75. The solution of the equation y − x = a  y2 + 

dy  dy 
dx  dx 
(a) y = c ( x + a )(1 − ay ) (b) y = c ( x + a )(1 + ay ) (c) y = c ( x − a )(1 + ay ) (d) None of these
76. The solution of the differential equation = e3 x − 2 y + x 2 e−2 y , is

dy
1 2y 1 1
dx
(a) e2 y = e3 x + x3 + c (b) = e3 x + x 3 + c (c) e2 y = e3 x + x3 + c (d) e2 y = e3 x + x 2 + c

2 3 3
e ( ) ( )
77. The differential equation e x + 1 y dy = ( y + 1) e x dx, has the solution
( )
(a) ( y − 1) e x − 1 = ce y (b) ( y − 1) e x + 1 = ce y (c)
( ) ( ) ( y + 1) ( e x − 1) = ce y (d) ( y + 1) e x + 1 = ce y
( )
78. The solution of the differential equation = ( 4 x + y + 1) , is
dy 2
dx
(a) ( 4 x + y + 1) = tan ( 2 x + c ) (b) ( 4 x + y + 1) = 2 tan ( 2 x + c )
2
(c) ( 4 x + y + 1) = 3 tan ( 2 x + c ) (d) ( 4 x + y + 1) = 2 tan ( 2 x + c )

3
1+ y2
79. The general solution of the differential equation is
( )
dx xy 1 + x 2
dy
=
( )
(a) 1 + x 2 1 + y 2 = c (b) 1 + x 2 1 + y 2 = cx 2 (c) 1 − x 2 1 − y 2 = c (d) 1 + x 2 1 + y 2 = cy 2
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
80. The general solution of the differential equation 1 + y 2 dx + 1 + x 2 dy = 0 is ( ) ( )
(a) x − y = c (1 − xy ) (b) x − y = c (1 + xy ) (c) x + y = c (1 − xy ) (d) x + y = c (1 + xy )
81. The solution of + 1 = e x + y is

dy
dx
(a) e
−( x + y )
+ x+c =0 (b) e
−( x + y )
−x+c =0 (c) e x + y + x + c = 0 (d) e x + y − x + c = 0
dy x (1 + y )
2
82. The differential equation represents a family of

dx y (1 + x 2 )
=
(a) parabola (b) hyperbola (c) circle (d) ellipse
83. If x sin   dy =  y sin   − x  dx and y (1) = , then the value of cos   is equal to
π
2
 y   y   y
x  x  x
(a) x (b) 1/ x (c) log x (d) e x
84. If x = y ( log y − log x + 1) , then the solution of the equation is

dy
dx
th
(a) log   = cy (b) log   = cx (c) x log   = cy (d) y log   = cx

x  y  y x
 y x x  y
85. The solution of the differential equation = e x − y + x 2 e− y is

dy
1 3 1 3 1 3
dx
(a) y = e x − y − x 2 e− y + c (b) e y − e x = (c) e x + e y = (d) e x − e y =

3 3 3
x +c x +c x +c
86. The solution of the differential equation 1 + y 2 tan −1 x dx + y 1 + x 2 dy = 0 is

( ) ( )
 tan −1 x 
(a) log   + y 1+ x = c (b) log 1 + y 2 + tan −1 x
2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) =c
 x 
(c) log 1 + x 2 + log tan −1 y + c
( ) ( ) (d) tan −1 x 1 + y 2 + c = 0
( )( )
87. The solution of the differential equation tan y = sin ( x + y ) + sin ( x − y ) is
dy
(a) sec y + 2 cos x = c (b) sec y − 2 cos x = c (c) cos y − 2sin x = c (d) tan y − 2sec y = c
dx
88. The solution of the differential equation sec 2 x tan ydx + sec 2 y tan xdy = 0 is
tan y tan 2 x
(a) tan y tan x = c (b) (c) (d) None of these
tan x tan y
=c =c
89. The solution of edy / dx = ( x + 1) , y ( 0 ) = 3 is

(a) y = x log x − x + 2 (b) y = ( x + 1) log x + 1 − x + 3
(c) y = ( x + 1) log x + 1 + x + 3 (d) y = x log x + x + 3
2
90. Solution of the equation x   + 2 xy + y = 0 is

 dy  dy
 dx  dx
(a) x + y = a (b) x− y = a (c) x 2 + y 2 = a 2 (d) x+ y =c
91. If c is an arbitrary constant, then the general solution of the differential equation y dx − xdy = x dx is
given by :
(a) y = cxe − x (b) y = cye − x (c) y + e x = cx (d) ye x = cx
92. The solution of represents a parabola when :

dy ax + h
=
dx by + k
(a) a = 0, b = 0 (b) a = 1, b = 2 (c) a = 0, b ≠ 0 (d) a = 2, b = 1
93. Solution of differential equation sec xdy − cosec ydx = 0 is
(a) cos x + sin y = c (b) sin x + cos y = c (c) sin y − cos x = c (d) cos y − sin x = c
94. The solution of + 1 = cosec ( x + y ) is

dy
(a) cos ( x + y ) + x = c (b) cos ( x + y ) = c (c) sin ( x + y ) + x = c (d) sin ( x + y ) + sin ( x − y ) = c

dx
95. The solution of differential equation ( sin x + cos x ) dy + ( cos x − sin x ) dx = 0 is

(a) e x ( sin x + cos x ) + c = 0 (b) e y ( sin x + cos x ) = c (c) e y ( cos x − sin x ) = c (d) e x ( sin x − cos x ) = c
d2y
96. The solution of the equation x 2 = log x when x = 1, y = 0 and = −1 is
dy
2
dx dx
th
1 1 1 1
(a) ( log x ) + log x (b) ( log x ) − log x (c) − ( log x ) + log x (d) − ( log x ) − log x
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
97. If = 1 + x + y + xy and y ( −1) = 0, then the function y is

dy
dx
(a) e( (b) e( −1 (c) log e (1 + x ) − 1 (d) (1 + x )
1− x ) / 2 1+ x ) / 2
2 2
98. The solution of the equation is

dy x + y
=
dx x − y
(a) c x 2 + y 2 = 0 (b) c x 2 + y 2 (c) c x 2 − y 2 = e (d) None of the above

1/ 2 1/ 2 tan −1 ( y / x )
+ e tan ( y / x)
= e tan ( y / x)
−1 −1
( ) ( ) ( )
99. The solution of the differential equation xy 2 dy − x3 + y 3 dx = 0 is ( )
(a) y 3 = 3 x3 + c (b) y 3 = 3x3 log ( cx ) (c) y 3 = 3x3 + log ( cx ) (d) y 3 + 3x3 = log ( cx )
100. The solution of the differential equation x dy − y dx − x 2 + y 2 dx = 0 is
(a) y − x 2 + y 2 = cx 2 (b) y + x 2 + y 2 = cx 2 (c) y + x 2 + y 2 = cy 2 (d) x − x 2 + y 2 = cy 2

101. The solution of the differential equation 3 xy + y 2 dx + x 2 + xy dy = 0 is ( ) ( )
(a) x 2 2 x + y 2 = c 2
( ) (b) x 2 2 xy + y 2
( )=c 2
(c) x 2 (y 2
− 2 xy ) = c 2
(d) none of these
102. The solution of the differential equation x ( x − y ) = y ( x + y ) , is

dy
dx
(a) + log ( xy ) = c (b) + log ( xy ) = c (c) + y log x = c (d) + x log y = c

x y x x
y x y y
103. If dx + dy = ( x + y )( dx − dy ) , then log ( x + y ) is equal to :
(a) x + y + c (b) x + 2 y + c (c) x − y + c (d) 2x + y + c
y + x tan
y
104. If x , then sin y is equal to
dy
=
(a) cx (b) cx (c) cx 3 (d) cx 4

dx x x
2
105. The general solution of y 2 dx + x 2 − xy + y 2 dy = 0 is ( )

(a) tan −1   = log y + c (b) 2 tan −1   + log x + c = 0
 y x
x  y
(c) log y + x 2 + y 2 + log y + c = 0

( ) (d) sin h −1   + log y + c = 0
x
 y
106. The integrating factor of x + (1 + x ) y = x is

dy
(a) x (b) 2x (c) e x log x (d) xe x

dx
107. The solution of the differential equation  e−2 = 1 is given by is

 y  dx
x
− 
 x  dy
(a) ye 2 x
= x+c (b) ye −2 x
= x +c (c) y = x (d) y = 3 x
108. The integrating factor of the differential equation ( y log y ) dx = ( log y − x ) dy is
1 1
(a) (b) log ( log y ) (c) log y (d)
log y log ( log y )
th
10 (BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
1
dy
dx x + y 2
=
(a) y = − x 2 − 2 x − 2 + ce x (b) y = x 2 + 2 x + 2 − ce x (c) x = − y 2 − 2 y − 2 + ce y (d) x = y 2 + 2 y + 2 − ce y
110. The integrating factor of the differential equation x log x + y = 2 log x is given by
dy
(a) e x (b) log x (c) log ( log x ) (d) x

dx
111. The solution of the differential equation 1 + y 2 + x − e tan ) dydx = 0 is

−1
( ) ( y
(a) 2 x e tan = e2 tan + c (b) x e tan = tan −1 y + c (c) x e2 tan = e tan + c (d) ( x − 2 ) = ce− tan
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1
y y y y y y
112. The integrating factor of the differential equation = 1 − x is

dx (1 − x ) x
dy y
+
1− x 1+ x 1− x
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1+ x 1− x 1+ x 1− x
x
113. The solution of the differential equation − y tan x = e x sec x is

dy
(a) y = e x cos x + c (b) y cos x = e x + c (c) y = e x sin x + c (d) y sin x = e x + c

dx
114. The solution of 1 + x 2 ( ) dy + 2 xy − 4 x 2

= 0 is
dx
(a) 3 x 1 + y 2 = 4 y 3 + c (b) 3 y 1 + x 2 = 4 x3 + c (c) 3 x 1 − y 2 = 4 y 3 + c (d) 3 y 1 + y 2 = 4 x 3 + c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
115. The solution of the differential equation x = 2 y + x 3e x , where y = 0 when x = 1, is
dy
dx
(a) y = x3 e x − e
( ) (b) y = x3 e − e x
( ) (c) y = x 2 e x − e ( ) (d) y = x 2 e − e x
( )
2x 1
116. The solution of the differential equation .y = is
dx 1 + x
dy
1 + x2
2 2
+
( )
(a) y 1 − x 2 = tan −1 x + c (b) y 1 + x 2 = tan −1 x + c (c) y 1 + x 2 = tan −1 x + c (d) y 1 − x 2 = tan −1 x + c
2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
117. If the integrating factor of the differential equation + P ( x ) y = Q ( x ) is x, then P ( x ) is
dy
(a) x (b) x 2 / 2 (c) 1/ x (d) 1/ x 2

dx
118. The solution of ( x + y + 1) = 1 is

dy
dx
(a) y = ( x + 2 ) + ce x (b) y = − ( x + 2 ) + ce x (c) x = − ( y + 2 ) + ce y (d) x = ( y + 2 ) + ce y
2
119. The solution of + y = e x is

dy
(a) 2 y = e 2 x + c (b) 2 ye x = e x + c (c) 2 ye x = e 2 x + c (d) 2 ye2 x = 2e x + c

dx
dy tan y tan y sin y

x2
− =
dx x
(a) + log x = c (b) + log x = c (c) log x + x = c (d) log x + y = c
sin y sin x
x y
121. The solution of the differential equation x +2 y = x 2 is

dy
dx
th
x2 + c x2 x4 + c x4 + c
(a) y = (b) y = + c (c) y = (d)
4 x2 4 x2 4 x2
y =
1
122. An integrating factor of the differential equation x + y log x = xe x x 2 , ( x > 0 ) , is
dy − log x
dx
(a) x (b) (c) (d) e x

log x
log x ( log x )2 2
( x) ( e)
123. To reduce the differential equation + P ( x ) . y = Q ( x ) . y n to the linear form, the substitution is
dy
1 1
dx
(a) v = (b) v = (c) v = y n (d) v = y n−1

yn y n −1
124. The solution of differential equation 1 + y 2 + x − e tan ) dydx = 0 is

−1
( ) ( y
(a) 2 xe tan = e 2tan + k (b) 2 xe tan

+ k (b) xe tan y = e tan y + k (d) xe tan
= e tan = e tan
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1
y y y y y y
+k
dy 1
125. The integrating factor of the differential equation + . y = 3 x is
(a) x (b) ln x (c) 0 (d) ∞

dx x
126. The solution of the differential equation x + y = x cos x + sin x, given that y = 1 when x = , is
π
2
dy
(a) y = sin x − cos x (b) y = cos x (c) y = sin x (d) y = sin x + cos x
dx
127. The solution of dy = cos x ( 2 − y cosec x ) dx, where y = 2, when x = π / 4 is

1
(a) y = sin x + cosec x (b) y = tan ( x / 2 ) + cot ( x / 2 )
2
(c) y = 1/ 2 sec ( x / 2 ) + 2 cos ( x / 2 )
( ) (d) None of the above
128. Integrating factor of x + 2 y 3 ( ) dy =y 2

is
dx
−1
1 1
(a) e (b) e (c) y (d)

  − 
 y  y
129. A curve having the condition that the slope of tangent at any point is two times the slope of the straight
y
line joining the same point to the origin of coordinates, is a/an

(a) circle (b) ellipse (c) parabola (d) hyperbola
130. The differential equation of all parabolas whose axes are parallel to axis of x, is
d3y d 3x d 2 y dy d 2x
(a) =0 (b) =0 (c) =0 (d) =0
dx 3 dy 3 dx 2 dx dy 2
+
131. The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation y2 x 2 + 1 = 2 xy1 passing though the ( )
point ( 0, 1) and having slope of tangent at x = 0 as 3 is
(a) y = x3 + 3 x + 1 (b) y = x3 − 3 x + 1 (c) y = x 2 + 3 x + 1 (d) y = x 2 − 3 x + 1
132. The equation of the curve whose subnormal is equal to a constant a is
(a) y = ax + b (b) y 2 = 2ax + 2b (c) ay 2 − x 3 = a (d) none of these
133. If x dy = y ( dx + y dy ) , y (1) = 1 and y ( x ) > 0, then y ( −3) is equal to
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
th
12 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( )
134. The equation of curve passing through the point 1,  and having slope of tangent at any point ( x, y )
π
 4
as − cos 2   , is
y  y
x x
(a) x = e (b) x = e (c) x = e (d) x = e

1+ tan   1− tan   1+ tan   1− tan  
 y  y x x
x x  y  y
135. The differential equation of the curve for which the initial ordinate of any tangent is equal to the
corresponding subnormal, is
(a) non-linear (b) homogeneous (c) in variable separable form (d) None of the above
d2y
136. The solution of the equation = e −2 x is :
dx 2
e −2 x e −2 x 1 −2 x 1 −2 x
(a) (b) (c) e + cx 2 + d (d)
4 4 4 4
+ cx + d e +c+d
137. The solution of x dy − y dx + x 2 e x dx = 0 is
(a) (b) (c) x + e y = c (d) y + e x = c

y x x
+e =c + ex = c
x y
138. The solution of the differential equation ( x + y )( dx − dy ) = dx + dy , is
(a) x − y = k e x − y (b) x + y = k e x + y (c) x + y = k ( x − y ) (d) x + y = k e x − y
139. The degree and order of the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is x-axis are
(a) 2, 1 (b) 1, 2 (c) 3, 2 (d) None of these
140. The real value of n for which the substitution y = u n will transform the differential equation
2 x 4 y + y 4 = 4 x 6 into a homogeneous equation is :

dy
1 3
dx
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 2

2 2
141. The particular solution of ln   = 3 x + 4 y, y ( 0 ) = 0 is :

 dy 
 dx 
(a) 3e3 x + 4e −4 y = 7 (b) 3e 4 y − 4e−3 x = 7 (c) 4e3 x x + 3e−4 y = 7 (d) none of these
142. If φ ( x ) = ∫ {φ ( x )} dx and φ (1) = 0, then φ ( x ) is equal to :
−2
(a) {2 ( x − 1)} (b) {5 ( x − 2 )} (c) {3 ( x − 1)} (d) none of these

1/ 4 1/ 5 1/ 3
143. The differential equation whose solution is ( x − h ) + ( y − k ) = a 2 is ( a is constant) :

2 2
(a) 1 + ( y′ )  = a 3 y′′ (b) 1 + ( y′ )  = a 2 ( y′′ )

2 3 2 3 2
   
(c) 1 + ( y′ )  = a 2 ( y′′ ) (d) none of these
3 2
 
144. A particle moves in a straight line with a velocity given by = x + 1 ( x is the distance travelled). If
dx
the time taken by a particle to traverse a distance of 99 m is λ , then the value of 20λ log10 e must be :
dt

d2y
145. The differential equation whose solution represents the family y = ae3 x + be5 x is − 8 + λ y = 0,
dy
2
then the value of λ must be :

dx dx
th
( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 13
146. The equation of a curve whose slope at any point is thrice its abscissa and which passes through
( −1, − 3) is 2 y = λ ( x 2 − 3) , then the value of λ must be :
147. If the solution of the differential equation sec2 y + 2 x tan y = x3 is 2 tan y = λ ( x 2 − 1) + ce − x , c is

dy 2
arbitrary constant, then the numerical value of λ must be :

dx

148. The equation of family of curves for which the length of the normal is equal to the radius vector is :
(a) y 2 ± x 2 = k 2 (b) y 2 ± x 2 = k (c) y 2 ± x 2 = 2k 2 (d) none of these
149. The population of a country increases at a rate proportional to the number of inhabitants. If the
population doubles in 30 years, then the number of years in the nearest integer when the population
will triple is equal to : Given log 32 = 1.585
(a) 48 years (approx) (b) 42 years (approx) (c) 52 years (approx) (d) none of these
dy ax + 3
150. If the solution of represents a circle, then the value of a is
dx 2 y + g
=
(a) –2 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) none of these

1 y
151. What is the order and degree of the D.E. 2
− y=0
1 x + 1+  
dy  dy 
dx  dx 
(a) 2, 1 (b) 1, 2 (c) 1, 1 (d) 1, 4
152. ( x − y )  1 −  = e , where x − y = u
dy  x
 dx 
1 x
(a) u 2 = 2e x + c (b) u 2 = e x + c (c) u 2 = (d) u 2e x = 2 x + c
2
e +c
153. x + y = x 2 + y 2 , where x 2 + y 2 = u
dy
dx
(a) x 2 + y 2 = e x + c (b) x 2 + y 2 = log x + c (c) x 2 + y 2 = ce 2 x (d) tan −1   = ce2 x

x
 y
154.  x + y  sin ( xy ) = cos x,

 dy 
 dx 
(a) sin x − cos ( xy ) = c (b) cos ( xy ) − sin x = c (c) cos x − sin ( xy ) = c (d) sin x + cos ( xy ) = c
155.  x − y  e y / x = x 2 cos x, where v =

 dy  y
 dx  x
(a) e v = ( cos x ) + c (b) esin x = v + c (c) ecos x = v + c (d) e v = ( sin x ) + c
156. = sin ( x + y ) + cos ( x + y ) , where x + y = u

dy
dx
(a) 1 + tan u = e x + c (b) 1 + tan   = e x + c (c) 1 + tan   = ce x (d) tan ( x + y ) = ce x

2 2
u u
157. 1 + = cosec ( x + y ) , where x + y = u

dy
dx
th
)
(a) − cos ( x + y ) = x + c (b) − cot 2 ( x + y ) = x + c
(c) x + sin ( x + y ) = c (d) ( x + y ) + cos ( x + y ) = c + c
158. ( x + y )( dx − dy ) = dx + dy, where x + y = u
(a) x + y = log ( x − y ) + c (b) x + y = log ( x + y ) + c
(c) x − y = log u + c (d) u = log u + c
159. ( x − y + 1) = x − y + 2, where x − y = u
dy
dx
u2
(a) u + 2 x − y = c
2
(b) + 2x − y = c (c) u 2 + 2 ( 2 y − x ) = c (d) u 2 + x − 2 y = c
2
160. x = y + x 2 − y 2 , where = v
dy y
dx x
(a) y = log v + v 2 + c
( ) (b) log v = sin −1 x + c (c) log ( sin −1 v ) = x + c (d) sin −1 v = ( log x ) + c
161. x sin   = y sin   − x, where = v

 y  dy  y y
 x  dx x
(a) log x + sin v = c (b) log v − cos x = c (c) log x − cos v = c (d) log v + sin x = c
x
162.  x cos   + y sin    y −  y sin  x  − x cos  x   x dx = 0, where x = v

  y  y    y  y   dy y
 x  x      
(a) xy cos v = c (b) v cos v = c (c) xy sin v = c (d) v sin v = c
163. = 3x − 2 y + 5, where 3 x − 2 y + 5 = u
dy
(a) 6 x − 4 y + 10 = ce2 x (b) 6 x − 4 y + 7 = c.e −2 x (c) log u = 2 x + c (d) log u = 2u + c

dx
164. cos2 ( x − 2 y ) = 1 − 2 , where x − 2 y = u

dy
(a) x = tan ( 2 x − y ) + c (b) x = tan u + c (c) u = tan x + c (d) u = tan u + c

dx
165. x = y ( log y − log x ) . where y = vx

dy
(a) log x = 1 + cv (b) log v = x + c (c) log v = cx (d) log v = 1 + cx

dx
166. x ( log x − log y ) dy − ydx = 0, where log x − log y = u
(a) y = c  log − 1  (b) log = log  log  − = y ,

 x  x  x x
 y  y  y y
(c) e + e (d) u = c ( log u − 1)

−1
x x
y y
= ex + c
167. = − , where y = vx
dy y x
dx x y
(a) y 2 = x log   (b) y 2 = 4 x log   (c) y 2 = 2 x 2 log   (d) v 2 = 2c log v

c c c
x  x x
dy x − y + 2
168. If , where u = x − y , then
dx x − y + 1
=
th
(2x − y )
2
(a) + 2x − y = c (b)
x− y
2 2
x− y+ =c
2 2
(c) − 2x + y = c (d) + 2x − y = c
(x − y) (x − y)
2 2
169. The standard unit circle satisfies the D.E.
(a) yy2 − 2 y1 + 1 = 0 (b) yy2 + ( y1 ) + 1 = 0 (c) yy1 − ( y1 ) − 1 = 0 (d) y2 + 2 ( y1 ) + 1 = 0
2 2 2
170. General solution of = 4 x − 3xy − 3 y + 4 is

dy
dx
x2 3x 2
(a) log ( 4 − 3 y ) + 3x + +c =0 (b) log ( 4 − 3 y ) − 3 x − +c=0
2 2
3x 2 x2
(c) log ( 4 − 3 y ) + 3 x + +c=0 (d) log ( 4 − 3 y ) + x + + c = 0
2 2
171. e x − y ( sin x + cos x ) dx + ( cos y − sin y ) dy = 0
(a) e x − y ( sin x + cos y ) = c (b) e x sin x = ce y cos y
(c) e x sin x + e y cos y = c (d) e y sin y − e x cos x = c
172. sin   = a, when x = 0, y = 1

 dy 
 dx 
 x −1  y −1  xy − 1   x +1
(a) sin   =a (b) sin  =a (c) sin  =a (d) sin  =a
 y   x   xy   y 
173. 1 + = csc ( x + y ) , where x + y = u

dy
(a) x + cos u = c (b) x + sin u = c (c) x + cot u = c (d) u − sin x = c

dx
174. = ( 4 x + y + 1) , where 4 x + y + 1 = u
dy 2
dx
u3
(a) tan −1   = 2 x + c (b) 2 tan −1 u = x + c (c) x = tan −1 y + c (d) = tan −1 x + c
2 3
u
175. Differential equation of all tangents to a given parabola y 2 = 4ax is
(a) y = mx + , m ≠ 0 (b) y1 ( yy1 − x ) = 0 (c) x ( y1 ) − yy1 + a = 0 (d) x ( y1 ) − yy1 − a = 0

a 2 2
176. Degree of the differential equation y = px + a 2 p 2 + b 2 , where p = , is

dy
1
dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d)

2
177. Differential equation of the family of curves y = x.sin ( x + A) is
(a) xy2 = x 2 y 2 + A (b) xy1 = y 4 (c) ( xy1 − y ) + x 2 y 2 = x 4 (d) xy1 = y 4

2
178. Differential equation yy1 + x = A, where A is an arbitrary constant, represents a family of

(a) circles centred on Y-axis (b) circles centred on X-axis
(c) parabolas vertexed at the origin (d) ellipses centred at the origin
d2y
179. Order of the differential equation + 5 + ∫ ydx = x 3 is
dy
2
dx dx
th
)
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4
180. Differential equation of all lines which are at a unit distance from the origin is
2 2 2 2
(a)  y − x.  = 1 −   (b)  y + x.  = 1 +  
 dy   dy   dy   dy 
 dx   dx   dx   dx 
2 2 2 2
(c)  y − x.  = 1 +   (d)  y + x.  = 1 −  
 dy   dy   dy   dy 
 dx   dx   dx   dx 
181. Solution of the equation : sin −1   = x + y is

 dy 
 dx 
(a) tan ( x + y ) + sec ( x + y ) = x + c (b) tan ( x + y ) − sec ( x + y ) = x + c
(c) tan ( x + y ) + sec ( x + y ) + x + c = 0 (d) none of these
182. An integrating factor for the DE: (1 + y 2 ) dx − ( tan −1 y − x ) dy = 0 is
1 1
(a) tan −1 y (b) e tan (c) (d)
−1
1 + y2 x (1 + y 2 )
y
2
 d 2 y   dy   d2y 
183. The degree of the differential equation  2  + 3   = x log   , is
 dx   dx   dx 
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None of these
2 2
 d 2 y   dy   d2y 
184. The degree of the differential equation  2  +   = x sin   , is
 dx   dx   dx 
185. The differential equation that represents all parabolas having their axis of symmetry coincident with
the axis of x , is
(a) yy12 + y2 = 0 (b) yy2 + y12 = 0 (c) y12 + yy2 = 0 (d) yy2 + y1 = 0
186. The differential equation of all parabola whose axis of symmetry is parallel to x-axis is of order
187. The general solution of the differential equation x dy + y dx + 2 x 3 dx = 0 , is
1 4 1 4 1
(a) xy + x 4 = C (b) xy + (c) x + y + x =0 (d) xy + d ( x 4 ) = 0
2 2 2
x =C
188. The differential equation y + x = C represents

dy
(a) A family of hyperbolas (b) A family of circles whose centres are on y-axis
dx
(c) A family of parabolas (d) A family of circles whose centres are on x-axis.
189. The solution of cos ( x + y ) dy = dx , is
(a) y = tan   + C (b) y = cos  

−1  y 
(c) y = sec   + C (d) None of these
 x+ y
 2 
 y
x x
190. The equation of a curve passing through the origin and satisfying the differential equation
= ( x − y ) , is
dy 2
(a) e2 x (1 − x + y ) = 1 + x − y (b) e2 x (1 + x − y ) = 1 − x + y
dx
(c) e2 x (1 − x + y ) + (1 + x − y ) = 0 (d) e2 x (1 + x + y ) = 1 − x + y
th
) 17
 x + y − 1  dy  x + y + 1 
191. Solution of the differential equation   , given that y = 1 when x = 1 , is
 x + y − 2  dx  x + y + 2 
 =
−2 +2
2 2
(a) log = 2( x + y) (b) log = 2( x − y)

( x − y) ( x − y)
2 2
+2
2
(c) log = 2( x − y) (d) None of these

( x + y)
2
192. Which of the following statements on ordinary differential equations is/are true?
(i) The number of arbitrary constants is same as the degree of the differential equation.
(ii) A linear differential equation can contain products of the dependent variable and its derivatives.
(iii) A particular integral cannot contain arbitrary constants.
(iv) By putting υ = any homogeneous first order differential equation transforms to variable
y
separable form.
x
(a) (i) and (ii) only (b) (ii) and (iii) only (c) (iii) only (d) (i) and (iv) only
193. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves y = Cx 2 , ( C is an arbitrary constant), is
(a) x 2 + 2 y 2 = 2C (b) 2 x 2 + y 2 = 2C (c) x 2 + y 2 = 2C (d) x 2 − 2 y 2 = 2C
194. The differential equation representing all possible curves that cut each member of the family of circles
x 2 + y 2 − 2Cx = 0 ( C is a parameter) at right angle, is
2 xy 2 xy dy x 2 + y 2 dy x 2 − y 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 xy 2 xy
dy dy
dx x + y 2
= 2
dx x − y 2
= 2 = =
195. The differential equation of the family of parabola with focus at the origin and the x-axis as axis, is
dx dx
2 2
(a) y   + 4 x = 4y (b) y   = 2 x − y
 dy  dy  dy  dy
 dx  dx  dx  dx
2 2
(c) y   + y = 2 xy (d) y   + 2 xy + y = 0
 dy  dy  dy  dy
 dx   dx 
196. The order of the differential equation whose general solution is given by
dx dx
y = ( C1 + C2 ) sin ( x + C3 ) − C4 e x +C5 , is
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3
197. The differential equation of all parabolas whose axes are parallel to the axis of y , is
d3y d3y d3y
(a) =1 (b) = −1 (c) =0 (d) None of these
dx3 dx3 dx3
2 + sin x dy
198. If y = y ( x ) and = − cos x, y ( 0 ) = 1 , then y (π / 2 ) equal
y + 1 dx
1 2 1
(a) (b) (c) − (d) 1
3 3 3
199. If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation + Py = Q , then P can be

dy
(a) log sin x (b) cot x (c) sin x (d) log cos x
dx
200. If x dy = y ( dx + y dy ) , y (1) = 1 and y ( x ) > 0 . Then, y ( −3) =

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
th
)
2π
201. The differential equation of all ‘Simple Harmonic Motions’ of given period , is
n
d 2x d 2x d 2x d 2x 1
(a) + nx = 0 (b) +n x=0
2
(c) −n x =0
2
(d) + x=0
dt 2 dt 2 dt 2 dt 2 n 2
202. The equation of family of curves for which the length of the normal is equal to the radius vector, is
(a) y 2 + x 2 = k 2 (b) y ± x = k (c) y 2 = kx (d) None of these
203. A particle moves in a straight line with a velocity given by = x + 1 ( x is the distance described).
dx
The time taken by a particle to traverse a distance of 99 metres is

dt
1
(a) log10 e (b) 2 log e 10 (c) 2 log10 e (d) log10 e
2
204. The differential equation of all ellipses with axes along the coordinate axes is
(a) y2 + x y12 − y y1 = 0 (b) xy y2 + xy12 − yy1 = 0
(c) yy2 + xy12 − xy1 = 0 (d) None of these
205. The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation y2 ( x 2 + 1) = 2 xy1 passing through the
point ( 0, 1) and having slope of tangent at x = 0 as 3 is
(a) y = x 2 + 3 x + 2 (b) y 2 = x 2 + 3 x + 1 (c) y = x3 + 3 x + 1 (d) None of these
206. The order of the differential equation associated with the primitive y = c1e x + c2 e x + c3e−2 x + c4 , where
c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 are arbitrary constants, is
207. The solution of y dx − x dy + 3 x 2 y 2 e x dx = 0 is
3
(a) (b) −e = 0 (c) − (d) None of these

x x x3 x 3
+ ex = C + ex = C
208. The curve for which the length of the normal is equal to the length of the radius vector, are
y y y
(a) only circles (b) only rectangular hyperbola

(c) either circle or rectangular hyperbolas (d) none of these
dy x 2 + x + 1
209. The family of curves represented by
dx y 2 + y + 1
=
dy y 2 + y + 1
and the family represented by =0 :
dx x 2 + x + 1
+
(a) touch each other (b) are orthogonal (c) are one and the same (d)None of these
dy tan y tan y sin y
210. The solution of the differential equation , is
x2
− =
dx x
(a) + log x = C (b) + log x = C (c) log y + x = C (d) log x + y = C

sin y sin x
x y
211. Solution of x + y = x e x , is
dy
(a) xy = e x ( x + 1) + C (b) xy = e x ( x − 1) + C (c) xy = e x (1 − x ) + C (d) xy = e y ( y − 1) + C

dx
212. The degree of the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves y = a ( x + a ) , where a is
2
an arbitrary constant is
th
) 19
213. The degree of the differential equation of all curves having normal of constant length c , is
214. The solution of the differential equation y − x = a  y 2 +  , is

dy  dy 
dx  dx 
(a) ( x + a )( x + ay ) = C y (b) ( x + a )(1 − ay ) = C y (c) ( x + a )(1 − ay ) = C (d)None of these
215. The solution of the differential equation ( x + 2 y 3 ) = y , is

dy
dx
(a) x = y 2 + C (b) y = x 2 + C (c) x = y ( y 2 + C ) (d) y = x ( x 2 + C )
216. Which one of the following functions is not homogeneous?
1 2
(a) f ( x, y ) = 2 (b) f ( x, y ) = x ⋅ y
3 3
tan −1
x− y − x
x + y2 y
(c) f ( x, y ) = x ln x 2 + y 2 − ln y + ye x / y
( )
 2x2 + y 2 x + 2y
(d) f ( x, y ) = x ln − ln ( x + y )  + y 2 tan

 x  3x − y
217. Solution of the equation ( x − y )( 2dy − dx ) = 3dx − 5dy is
(a) 2 y − x = log ( x − y + 2 ) + c (b) 2 x − y = log ( y − x + 2 ) + c
(c) 2 y + x = log ( x − y + 2 ) + c (d) None of the above
dy ax + 3
218. If the solution of the differential equation represents a circle, then the value of ‘ a ’ is
dx 2 y + f
=
(a) 2 (b) −2 (c) 3 (d) −4
219. If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation + Py = Q , then P can be

dy
(a) log sin x (b) cot x (c) sin x (d) log cos x
dx
220. Water is dropped at the rate of 2 m3 /s into a cone of semi vertical angle of 45° . The rate at which
periphery of water surface charges when height of water in the cone is 2m is
(a) 2 m/s (b) 1 m/s (c) 3 m/s (d) 4 m/s
221. The differential equation of the family of hyperbolas with asymptotes as the lines x + y = 1 and
x − y = 1 , is
(a) yy′ + x = 0 (b) yy′ = ( x − 1) (c) yy′′ + y′ = 0 (d) y′ + xy = 0
222. A normal is drawn at a point P ( x, y ) of a curve. It meets the x -axis at Q . If PQ is of constant length
k , then the differential equation describing such a curve is
(a) y = ± k 2 − y 2 (b) x = ± k 2 − x 2 (c) y = ± y 2 − k 2 (d) x = ± x2 − k 2

dy dy dy dy
223. A population grows at the rate of 5% per year. Then the population will be doubled in
dx dx dx dx
(a) 10 log 2 years (b) 20 log 2 years (c) 30 log 2 years (d) None of these
224. The graph of the function y = f ( x ) passing through the point ( 0, − 1) and satisfying the differential
equation + y cos x = cos x then which one is wrong

dy
(a) It is a constant function (b) It is periodic

dx
(c) It is neither an even nor an odd function (d) It is continuous and differentiable for all x
th
225. A curve passing through ( 2, 3) and satisfying the differential equation t y ( t ) dt = x 2 y ( x ) , ( x > 0 ) is
x
∫ 0
xy = c , then c is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6
226. The substitution y = z α transforms the differential equation (x 2
y 2 − 1) dy + 2 xy 3 dx = 0 into a
homogeneous differential equation, then 1 + α is
2
227. Solution of the equation x   + ( y − x ) − y = 0 is :

 dy  dy
 dx  dx
(a) ( x − y + c )( xy − c ) = 0 (b) ( x + y + c )( xy − c ) = 0
(c) ( x − y + c )( 2 xy − c ) = 0 (d) ( x − y + c )( xy − c ) = 0
228. The differential equation of all straight lines in the Cartesian plane, not perpendicular to the x-axis, is
d 2x d2y d2y
(a) =0 (b) =0 (c) (d)
dy
dy 2 dx 2 dx 2
=x =x
dx
229. The solution of x = y + x tan is

dy y
dx x
(a) sin (b) sin (c) sin (d) sin

x y y y
= xc = xc = xc = xc
y x x x
230. The solution of e = x + 3 is

dy
dx
(a) y = ( x + 3) log ( x + 3) − x + c (b) y = ( x + 3) log ( x + 3) + x + c

(c) y = ( x − 3) log ( x − 3) − x + c (d) none of these
231. The solution of y 2 ( xdy + ydx ) + xdy − ydx = 0 is
(a) xy = (b) x + y = xy + c (c) log x + y = cx (d) log

x x x
+c = +c
y y y
232. The solution of xdx + ydy + x 2 + y 2 dx = 0 is
( )
(a) xy = ce 2x (b) x + y = c e−2 x (c) x 2 + y 2 = c e−2 x (d) none of these
233. The solution of 2a 2 − r 2 dr = r 3 sin θ dθ , given θ = when r = 1, is

π
2
( )
a2
(a) + log r = sin θ + a 2 (b) + log r 2 = cos θ + a 2
a
r2 r
a2
(c) + log r = cos θ + a 2 (d) none of these
r2
234. The solution of = e x − y + 1 is

dy
(a) e y − x = x + c (b) e x − y = x + c (c) e x + y = y + c (d) e x − y = y + c

dx
235. The general solution of + x 2 = x 2 e3 y is

dy
dx
(a) 1 − e3 y = ce x (b) 1 − e3 y = ce − x (c) 1 − e −3 y (d) none of these
2
= c 2e 2 x
3 3 3
( )
th
BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( ) 21
236. The general solution of ( x − y ) = a 2 is

2 dy
dx
(a) y = log (b) y = 2a log

x− y−a x− y−a
2
a
+c +c
x− y+a x− y+a
(c) y = 2a log (d) none of these

x− y+a
+c
x− y+a
237. Obtain the differential equation whose general solution is y = a sin ( bx + c ) ; where a and c are arbitrary
constants but b is fixed constant.
d2y d2y d2y d2y
(a) 2
+ bx − y = 0 (b) 2
+ b 2
x − y = 0 (c) 2
− bx = 0 (d) 2
+ b2 y = 0
238. The differential equation of the family of straight lines whose slope is equal to y-intercept is:
dx dx dx dx
dy x − 1 dy x + 1
(a) (b) (c) ( x + 1) −y=0 (d) ( x + 1) + y=0
dx y − 1 dx y + 1
dy dy
= =
dx dx
239. The differential equation of all straight lines passing through the point (1, −1) is:
(a) y = ( x − 1) −1 (b) y = ( x − 1) + 1 (c) y = ( x + 1) − 1 (d) y = ( x + 1) + 1

dy dy dy dy
240. The differential equation of the family of parabolas having latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel
dx dx dx dx
to the x-axis is:

3 3 3 3
d 2 y  dy  d 2 y  dy  d 2 y  dy  d2y
(a) a 2 +   = 0 (b) 2a 2 +   = 0 (c) a 2 −   = 0 (d) a 2 − 2   = 0
 dy 
dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx 
241. The solution of ydx − xdy = x 2 ydx is:
(a) ye x = cx 2 (b) y 2 e− x 2 = cx 2 (c) ye x = cx 2 (d) y 2 e x = cx 2
2 2 2
242. The general solution of ( tan y ) = sin ( x + y ) + sin ( x − y ) is:

dy
(a) sec y + 2 cos x = c (b) tan y − 2sec y = c (c) sec y + 2 sin x = c (d) cos y − 2sin x = c
dx
243. Solve: − x tan ( y − x ) = 1

dy
dx
x2
(a) log sin ( y − x ) = ke (b) sin ( y − x ) = ke
2
− x2
(y ) 2
 y 2 − x2 
(c) log sin ( y − x ) = k ( y − x ) e (d) sin ( y − x ) = ke

y/x  2 
 
244. The solution of the differential equation y cos ( xdy − ydx ) + x sin ( xdy + ydx ) = 0 , satisfying
y y
x x
y (1) = , is:
π
2
(a) y sin (b) y sin (c) y sin (d) none of these

y π y π y π
x 3x x 2x
= = =
x x
1
245. An integrating factor of the differential equation x + y log x = xe x x 2 , x > 0 is:
dy − log x
dx
1
(a) (b) e x (c) (d) x
log x 2 log x − log x
2
( )e ( )
x
th
)
246. The solution of the equation + 2 y = sin x, is:

dy
(a) y = ( 2sin x − cos x ) + ce− x (b) y = ( 2 cos x − sin x ) + ce−2 x

dx
1
(c) y = 5 ( 2sin x − cos x ) + ce −2 x (d) y = ( 2sin x − cos x ) + ce−2 x
5
247. The solution of the differential equation ydx − xdy + 3x 2 y 2 e x dx = 0 is:
3
x 1 x3
(a) (b) (c) − (d) none of these
x x3 3
y 3
x
−e = c + ex = c + e =c
y y
2
d2y
248. What type of differential equation is + x   + sin y + x 2 = 0?
 dy 
2
 dx 
(a) whose order is 2 (b) whose degree is 2 (c) linear (d) homogeneous
dx
249. If xdy = y ( dx + ydy ) , given y > 0 and y (1) = 1, then y ( −3) is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
dy 1  dy  1  dy 
2 3
250. The degree of the differential equation y ( x ) = 1 +   + ..... is:

dx 1.2  dx  1.2.3  dx 
+   +
251. The general solution of the differential equation + sin   = sin   is:
 x+ y  x− y
 2   2 
dy
dx
(a) log tan = c − 2sin (b) log tan  +  = c − 2sin

y π
4 2 4 4 2
y x x
(c) log tan = c − 2sin x (d) log tan  +  = c − 2sin x

y π
4 2 4
y
252. An integrating factor of the differential equation is 1 + y + x 2 y dx + x + x3 dy = 0 is

( ) ( )
1
(a) l n x (b) x (c) e x (d)
253. If xdy = ydx + y 2 dy and y (1) = 1, then y ( −3) is equal to

x
(a) 1 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 3
254. Solution of the differential equation x + 2 y 3 ( ) = y is

dy
dx
(a) x = y 2 c + y 2
( ) (b) x = y c − y 2
( ) (c) x = 2 y c − y 2
( ) (d) x = y c + y 2
( )
255. Solution of x 2 − xy = 1 + cos is
dy y
1 1
dx x
(a) tan   = c + (b) cos   = 1 + (c) tan   = c − 2 (d) x 2 = c + x 2 tan

 2x  2x
 y  y  y 
x x x
c
x
y
x
( )
dy y 2
256. The general solution of the differential equation x + = y is
dx x
(a) l n x − (b) l n x − (c) l n xy = c (d) l n xy =

y x y
=c =c +c
x y x
257. A function f = f ( x ) has a second order derivative f ′′ ( x ) = 6 ( x − 1) . If its graph passes through the
point ( 2,1) and at that point the tangent to the graph is y = 3 x − 5, then the function is
th
(a) ( x + 1) (b) ( x − 1) (c) ( x + 1) (d) ( x − 1)

2 3 3 2
258. The differential equation of the rectangular hyperbola where axes are the asymptotes of the hyperbola ,
is
(a) y (b) x (c) x (d) xdy + ydx = C

dy dy dy
=x = −y =y
dx dx dx
259. The curve y = ( cos x + y ) satisfies the differential equation
1/2
2 2
d2y d2y
(a) ( 2 y − 1) + 2   + cos x = 0 (b) − 2 y   + cos x = 0
 dy   dy 
2 2
dx  dx  dx  dx 
2 2
d2y d 2 y  dy 
(c) ( 2 y − 1) − 2   + cos x = 0 (d) ( 2 y − 1) −   + cos x = 0
 dy 
2
dx  dx  dx 2  dx 
d2y
260. The order of differential equation + 5 + ∫ y dx = x3 is
dy
2
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4

dx dx
d2y
261. If y = sin −1 x , then 1 − x 2 is equal to
2
( ) ( ) 2
−x
dy
(a) 0 (b) −1 (c) −2 (d) 2

dx dx
 dy  1  dy  1  dy 
3 3
262. The degree of the differential equation x = 1 +   +   +   + ...., is

 dx  2!  dx  3!  dx 
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) not defined
263. If x = sin t and y = cos pt , then
(a) 1 − x 2 y2 + xy1 + p 2 y = 0
( ) (b) 1 − x 2 y2 + xy1 − p 2 y = 0
( )
(c) (1 + x ) y 2
2 − xy1 + p 2 y = 0 (d) (1 − x ) y 2
2 − xy1 + p 2 y = 0
x x5
x + + + ....
264. The solution of the differential equation 3! 5! dx − dy
is
2 4
=
1 + + + ...
dx + dy
2! 4!
x x
(a) 2 ye 2 x = Ce 2 x + 1 (b) 2 ye 2 x = Ce 2 x − 1 (c) ye 2 x Ce 2 x + 2 (d) None of these
265. If x + y = x. , then f ( xy ) is equal to

dy f ( xy )
dx f ′ ( xy )
x2
(a) k .e 2
(b) k .e y 2 /2
(c) k .e x2
(d) k .e 2
xy
266. The real value of m for which the substitution y = u will transform the differential equation
m
2x4.y + y 4 = 4 x 6 into a homogeneous equation , is

dy
3 2
dx
(a) m = 0 (b) m = 1 (c) m = (d) m =

2 3
  y2  
 2 φ  2 
267. The solution of the differential equation y = x 2 +  2   is (where ,C is a constant)
dy  y x
dx x  y 
 φ′ 2  
  x 
th
2
 y2   y2   y2 
(a) φ  2 (b) xφ  2  = C (c) φ  2  = Cx 2 (d) x 2φ  2  = C
y 
 = Cx
x  x  x  x 
268. Which of the following is correct solution of 1 + e x / y dx + e x / y 1 −    dy = 0?

  x 
( )
  y 
(a) x + ye x / y = C (b) y + xe x / y = C (c) x + y = Ce − x / y (d) y = x + Ce x / y
269. The solution of the equation x 2 + xy dy = x 2 + y 2 dx is
( ) ( )
(a) log x = log ( x − y ) + (b) log x = 2 log ( x − y ) + + C
y y
+C
x x
(c) log x = log ( x − y ) + + C (d) None of the above

y
270. Let the population of rabbits surviving at a time t be governed by the differential equation
x
1
p ( t ) − 200. If P ( 0 ) = 100, Then p ( t ) is equal to
dp ( t )
2
=
(a) 400 − 300et /2 (b) 300 − 200et /2 (c) 600 − 500et /2 (d) 400 − 300e−t /2
dt
271. A gardener is digging a plot of land As he gets tired , he works more slowly After t min he is digging
2 2
at a rate of m / min . How long will it take him to digging an area of 40 sq m ?
(a) 100min (b) 10min (c) 30mn (d) 40min

t
2
272. If y = cos −1 x, then it satisfies the differential equation 1 − x 2 ( ) ddxy − x dy
2
=C , Where C is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 2

dx
273. A curve passes through the point 1,  . If the slope of the curve at each point
 π
( x, y ) is
 6
+ sec   , x > 0. Then , the equation of the curve is
y  y
x x
 2y  2y
(a) sin   = log x + 1/ 2 (b) cosec   = log x + 2 (c) sec   = log x + 2 (d) cos   = log x + 1/ 2
 y y
x  x  x   x 
274. At present a firm , is manufacturing 2000 items It is estimated that the rate of change of production p
with respect to additional number of workers x is given by = 100 − 12 x If the firm employees 25
dp
more workers , then the level of production of items is

dx
(a) 2500 (b) 3000 (c) 3500 (d) 4500

275. For the population p ( t ) at of a certain mouse species the differential equation is
= 0.5 p ( t ) − 450. If p ( 0 ) = 850, then the time at which the population becomes zero is
dp ( t )
(a) 2 log18 (b) log 9 (c) 1/ 2 log18 (d) log18

dt
276. If I is the initial value of an equipment and V ( t ) is the value after it has been used for t years the value
V ( t ) depreciates at a rate given by differential equation = −k (T − t ) where k > 0 is a constant

dV ( t )
and T is the total life in years of the equipment then the scrap value V (T ) of the equipment is
dt
1
2
KT 2
(a) I − (b) I − (c) e− kT (d) T 2 −
k (T − t )
2 2 k
th
) 25
More than one options are correct.
d2y
277. Let y = ( A + Bx ) e3 x is a solution of the differential equation + m + ny = 0, m, n ∈ I , then :
dy
2
(a) m = −6 (b) n = −6 (c) m = 9 (d) n = 9

dx dx
278. The solution of y′ ( x 2 y 3 + xy ) = 1 is :

1  1 − 2x
(a) = 2 − y 2 + ce − y / 2 (b) e y /2
+ y2  = c
2 2 

x  x 
2
(c) the solution of an equation which is reducible to linear equation (d) = 1 − y 2 + e− y / 2
x
279. The solution of represents a parabola if :

dy ax + h
=
dx by + k
(a) a = −2, b = 0 (b) a = −2, b = 2 (c) a = 0, b = 2 (d) a = 0, b = 0
Assertion Reason Type
Choose the correct option for given Statement-1 and Statement-2.
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False. (d) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
d2y
280. Statement-1 : y = A sin x + B cos x is a general solution of + y =0.
dx 2
Statement-2 : y = A sin x + B cos x is trigonometric function.
281. Statement-1 : Solution of the differential equation y′ + y cot x = cosec x is y ( sin x ) = x + c .
Statement-2 : Integration factor of y′ + y cot x = f ( x ) is sin x .
282. Statement-1 : If dy + 2 xy dx = 2e − x dx, then ye x = 2 x + c

2 2
Statement-2 : If ye x − 2 x = c, then dx = 2e − x − 2 xy dy
2 2
( )
283. Statement-1 : Integrating factor of + y = x 2 is e x .
dy
dx
Statement-2 : Integrating factor of + P ( x ) y = Q ( x ) is e ∫ .

dy P ( x )dx
dx
284. Let a solution y = y ( x ) of the differential equation cos x + y sin x = 1 satisfy y ( 0 ) = 1 ..

dy
dx
Statement 1 : y ( x ) = sin  + x 
π
4


Statement 2 : The integrating factor of the given differential equation is sec x .
(a) Both are true (b) only statement 1 is true (c) only statement 2 is true (d) Both are false
285. Consider the following statements.
Statement 1 : y = sin kt satisfies the differential equation y′′ + 9 y = 0 .
Statement 2 : y = e kt satisfies the differential equation y′′ + y′ − 6 y = 0 .
The value of k + 4 for which both the statements are correct is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0
th
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SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ( )

Only one option is correct.
1. Ans. (a), Differentiating the given equation, we get

dy
=A
dx
3
Put A = in given equation, ∴ y = x   +   , which is of degree 3.

dy  dy   dy 
 dx   dx 
2. Ans. (c), Option (a) has order = 4, degree = 1 Option (b) has order = 3, degree = 4
dx
Option (c) has order = 3, degree = 3 (taking cube) Option (d) has order = 1, degree = 2 (squaring)
d2y
3. Ans. (c), Given + x. + sin y + x 2 = 0 The order of highest derivative = 2 and degree = 1 .
dy
2
dx dx
5 3 2
 d 3 y  d 2 y   d2y   d3y   d3y 
4. Ans. (d), We have  3  2  + 4  2  +  3  = ( x 2 − 1)  3 
 dx  dx   dx   dx   dx 
d3y
The highest order ( m ) of the given equation is =3
dx3
2
 d3y 
and degree ( n ) of the given equation is  3  = 2 . Therefore, m = 3 and n = 2 .
 dx 
5. Ans. (a), Let the equation of concentric circles, ( x − h ) + ( y − k ) = r 2
2 2
Here, r is arbitrary constant. ∴ Order of differential equation = 1

6. Ans. (d), Since, the equation of line passing through (1, − 1) is y + 1 = m ( x − 1)
⇒ y +1 = ( x − 1) ∵ Slope m = dx  ⇒ y = ( x − 1) −1
dy  dy  dy
dx dx
3
7. Ans. (b), Differentiating, we have = c Hence, differential equation is y = x + −   .

dy dy dy  dy 
dx dx dx  dx 
1
8. Ans. (b), y = ax cos  + b  …(1), Differentiating Eq. (1),

x 
 1 1   −1    1  1 1
we get y1 = a  cos  + b  − x sin  + b   2   = a cos  + b  + sin  + b   …(2)
 
 x  x   x   x  x x 
Again differentiating Eq. (2), we get
1  1   1   1  1 1  1  
y2 = a  − sin  + b   − 2  +  − 2  sin  + b  + cos  + b  − 2  

 x  x   x   x  x x  x  
1 1
cos  + b  = 4 cos  + b  = 4 ⇒ x 4 y2 + y = 0
−a  − ax  −y
⇒ y2 = 3
x x  x x  x
9. Ans. (c), Put x + y = v and 1 + = v2 + 1 ⇒ 2

v +1
dy dv dv dv
= ⇒ = dx
On integrating, we get tan −1 v = x + c or v = tan ( x + c ) ,

dx dx dx
where c is integral constant or independent arbitrary constant. ⇒ x + y = tan ( x + c )
th
10. Ans. (b), Given sin = a, dy = sin −1 a dx Integrating both sides, ∫ dy = ∫ sin
−1
dy
a dx
dx
⇒ y = x sin −1 a + c and y ( 0 ) = 0 + c ⇒ 1= 0+c ∵ y ( 0 ) = 1 ⇒ c =1
 y −1 
∴ y = x sin −1 a + 1 ⇒ a = sin  
 x 
11. Ans. (c), ( x + y ) dx + xdy = 0 ⇒ xdy + ydx + xdx = 0
⇒ d ( xy ) + xdx = 0 ∵ xdy + ydx = d ( xy ) 

⇒ 2d ( xy ) + 2 xdx = 0 Integrating both sides, 2 xy + x 2 = c .
12. Ans. (c), + p ( x ) y = 0 , where Q ( x ) = 0 It is a linear differential equation then I.F. = e ∫ .

dy pdx
dx
∴ Required solution is ye ∫ = 0+c ∵ y ( I.F.) = Q ( I.F.) dx + c  ⇒ y = ce ∫
pdx − pdx
 ∫ 
99
13. Ans. (b), We have = x +1 ⇒ = dt or ∫0 ( x + 1) = ∫0 dt ⇒ ln ( x + 1) 0 = t − 0
99
t
( x + 1)
dx dx dx
⇒ ln100 = t or t = 2 ln10 = 2 log e 10

dt
14. Ans. (b), We have, xdy − ydx = 0 =0

dy dx
⇒ −
y x
On integrating, we get, ln y − ln x = ln c ⇒ ln   = ln c or y = cx
 y
x
15. Ans. (d), We have x (1 − x 2 ) dy + ( 2 x 2 y − y − ax3 ) dx = 0 , on dividing both sides by dx
dy ( 2 x − 1)
2
ax 2
, which is linear differential equation.
dx x (1 − x 2 ) (1 − x 2 )
+ y=
2x2 − 1
On comparing with + Py = Q, we have P =
x (1 − x 2 )
dy
dx
16. Ans. (d), The given equation can not be written as a polynomial in all the differentials.
∴ Degree of the equation is not defined but order = 2 .
θ2 θ3
17. Ans. (c), We know e = 1 + θ + + ..... + ∞ . The given equation becomes x = e ,
dy
2! 3!
yx
θ
+ dx
1
where θ = xy ⇒ ln x = xy ∫ ydy = ∫ x ln x dx
dy dy
⇒
dx dx
y 2 ( ln x )
2
( ln x ) [∵ c = 2k ]
2
2 2
⇒ = +k ⇒ y=± +c
dy ax + 3 2 y2 ax 2
18. Ans. (b), ⇒ ( 2 y + f ) dy = ( ax + 3) dx On integrating, we get + 3x + c
dx 2 y + f 2 2
= + fy =
ax 2
⇒ y2 − − 3 x + fy − c = 0 , which represent circle if coefficient of x 2 = coefficient of y 2 .
2
We get a = −2 .
2y
19. Ans. (c), We have = 2 y − x = x or y = x Integrating both sides,
2 2 2 ∫2 2x
dy dy dx dy dx
y
=∫
dx
th
log e 2 log e 2 1 1
⇒ −2− y log e 2 = −2 − x log e 2 + c1 ⇒ − y = c1 ⇒ x − y = 1 = c
2 2 2 2 log e 2
c
x
 y
φ 
20. Ans. (a), We have = +   . Put y = vx
dy y x dy dv
⇒ =v+ x
dx x  y dx dx
φ′ 
x
∴ The given differential equation becomes v + x

dv φ (v) φ′(v) dx
=v+ ⇒ dv =
dx φ′ (v ) φ (v) x
⇒ log e φ ( v ) = log e x + log e k ⇒ log e φ ( v ) = log e ( kx )

 y
⇒ φ ( v ) = kx ⇒ φ   = kx
x
dx x + 2 y 3
21. Ans. (b), We have, ( x + 2 y 3 )
dx x + 2 y 3
dy dy y
=y ⇒ = ⇒ =
dx dy y
or − = 2 y 2 which is a linear differential equation of the form

dx x dx
+ Px = Q
dy y dy
1
1
So, integrating factor (I.F.) = e = e− loge y = and solution is x (I.F.) = ∫ ( I.F.) 2 ydy + c
− ∫ y dy
1 1
y
⇒ x = ∫ 2 y 2 dy + c = y 2 + c ⇒ x = y 3 + cy ⇒ y 3 − x = cy; where c can be –ve or +ve.

y y
22. Ans. (a), The equation of all parabolas having directrices parallel to x-axis is ( x − h ) = ±4a ( y − k ) .
2
There are three arbitrary constants h, k and a . ∴ Order = 3

23. Ans. (c), The equation of all straight lines passing through the origin is
y = mx …(1) where m is arbitrary constant.
Differentiating Eq.(1), w.r.t. x, we get [By Eq. (1)]

dy dy y
=m ⇒ =
24. Ans. (c), Let P0 be the initial population and let the population after t years be P .
dx dx x
Then, = kdt On integrating, we have log e P = kt + c

dP dP
= kP ⇒
dt P
At t = 0, P = P0 ∴ log e P0 = 0 + c ∴ log e P = kt + log e P0 ⇒ log e

P
= kt
P0
2 P0 log e 2 P log e 2
When t = 5 hrs, P = 2 P0 ∴ log e = 5k ∴ log e
5 5
⇒k= = t
P0 P0
P log e 2
When t = 25 hrs, we have log e × 25 = 5log e 2 = log e 32 ⇒ P = 32 P0
5
=
P0
dy 2 x − y + 1
25. Ans. (b), We have, ( 2 x − y + 1) dx + ( 2 y − x + 1) dy = 0
dx x − 2 y − 1
⇒ =
dY 2 X − Y + 2h − k + 1
Put x = X + h, y = Y + k ;
dX X − 2Y + h − 2k − 1
=
For homogeneous 2h − k + 1 = 0 and h − 2k − 1 = 0 . On solving h = −1, k = −1

dY 2 X − Y
…(1) Put Y = vX ; ∴ …(2)
dX X − 2Y
dY dv
∴ = =v+ X
dX dX
th
( )
dv 2 X − vX 2 − v
[From (1) & (2)]
dX X − 2vX 1 − 2v
v+ X = =
dv 2 − 2v + 2v 2 2 ( v − v + 1) 1 − 2v
2
dv Put v 2 − v + 1 = t
1 − 2v 1 − 2v 2 ( v − v + 1)
dX
⇒ X = = ⇒ = 2
dX X
⇒ ( 2v − 1) dv = dt ∴ = − ; On integrating both sides, log e X = log e t −1/ 2 + log e c1

2t
dX dt
X
⇒ X = ( v 2 − v + 1) c1 ⇒ X 2 ( v 2 − v + 1) = constant [On squaring both sides]
−1/ 2
⇒ X = t −1/ 2 c1
 ( y + 1)2 ( y + 1) 
⇒ ( x + 1)  + 1 = constant
2
 ( x + 1)2 ( x + 1) 
−
 
⇒ ( y + 1) − ( y + 1)( x + 1) + ( x + 1) = c
2 2
⇒ y 2 + x 2 − xy + x + y = c
t 2 t3
26. Ans. (c), By given we have y = 1 + t + + + ..... + ∞, where t =
2! 3!
dy
dx
⇒ y = et ∴ t = log e y ⇒ = log e y . Hence, degree is 1.

dy
dx
27. Ans. (b), xdy = y ( dx + ydy )

x
xdy − ydx
y2
⇒
⇒ − d   = dy = dy
 y
1
Integrating both sides, we get + y = c ∵ y (1) = 1 ⇒ + 1 = c ⇒ c = 2 ; ∴ + y = 2
1
x x
y y
For x = −3, y 2 − 2 y − 3 = 0 ⇒ y = −1 or 3 ⇒ y =3 [∵ y > 0]
28. Ans. (c), ( sin x + cos x dy =
) ( cos x − sin x dx )
dy  cos x − sin x 
, Hence order = 1 , and degree = 1 .
dx  cos x + sin x 
∴ =
29. Ans. (b), We have ( x + x3 ) dy = − (1 + y + x 2 y ) dx
1 y (1 + x 2 ) 1 1
. ∴ I.E. = e = eloge x = x
dy dy y ∫ x dx
⇒ =− − ⇒ + =−
dx ( x + x3 ) ( x + x3 ) dx x ( x + x3 )
30. Ans. (a), ∵ ( sec 2 y )
+ 2 x tan y = x3 Put tan y = v ⇒ sec2 y
dy dy dv
=
dx dx dx
∴ Given equation becomes, + 2 xv = x3 ∴ I.E. = e ∫

dv 2 xdx 2
= ex
dx
∴ Required solution is v e x ( ) = ∫ x .e
2
3 x2
dx
1 1
Put x 2 = t ; ∴ 2 xdx = dt ⇒ v.e x =
t.et dt = ( tet − et ) + k
2
2 ∫ 2
1 1
⇒ tan y.e x = x 2 e x − e x + k ⇒ tan y = ke − x + ( x 2 − 1) ⇒ 2 tan y = ce− x + ( x 2 − 1)
2 2 2 2 2
2
( ) 2
31. Ans. (a), Given differential equation is
1 1
2 2
3 3
y = x +  a 2   + b2 
dy  2  dy 
=  a   + b2 
dy   dy 
⇒ y−x
dx   dx  
 dx   dx  

th
3 2
⇒  y − x  = a 2   + b 2 [On cubing both sides]

 dy   dy 
 dx   dx 
∴ order and degree of the above differential equations are 1 and 3 respectively.
4
32. Ans. (b), y = mx + …(i)
dy
∴ =m
m dx
4
2
From Eq. (i), we get y = x   + ⇒ y  = x  + 4

 dy   dy   dy 
 dx   dy   dx   dx 
 
 dx 
2
⇒ x   − y + 4 = 0 , which is the required differential equation.

 dy  dy
 dx  dx
33. Ans. (a), We have, y = cx − c 2 …(i) On differentiating w.r.t x, we get y′ = c
On putting this value in Eq. (i), we get y = x ( y′ ) − ( y′ ) − xy′ + y = 0
2 2
⇒ ( y′ )
34. Ans. (d), Given equation is e x + log   = 3
 dy 
 dx 
⇒ log   = 3 − e x = e 3− e ⇒ degree is one

 dy  dy x
⇒
 dx  dx
35. Ans. (d), Let family of circles be ( x − α ) + ( y − 2 ) = 52 …(1)
2 2
⇒ x 2 + α 2 − 2α x + y 2 − 21 − 4 y = 0 ⇒ 2 x − 2α + 2 y −4 =0 ( y − 2)
dy dy dy
⇒ α = x+
dx dx dx
2
On putting the value of α in Eq. (i), we get  x − x − ( y − 2)  + ( y − 2) = 5

 dy  2 2
 dx 
2
( y − 2) = 25 − ( y − 2 )
 dy  2 2
⇒ 
 dx 
1
36. Ans. (c), Given, y = xecx ⇒ cx = log log
y y y
⇒ ecx = ⇒ c=
x x x x
1
Now differentiate w.r.t. x, we get 0 = ( xy′ − y ) − log   = 1 + log   
y dy y   y 
⇒
y  x dx x   x 
37. Ans. (a), Since, y = e 2 x ( a cos x + b sin x ) …(i)
⇒ y1 = e 2 x ( − a sin x + b cos x ) + ( a cos x + b sin x ) 2e 2 x
⇒ y1 = e 2 x ( − a sin x + b cos x ) + 2 y …(ii)
⇒ y2 = e 2 x ( − a cos x − b sin x ) + ( − a sin x + b cos x ) e2 x .2 + 2 y1 = − y + 2e 2 x ( − a sin x + b cos x ) + 2 y1
⇒ y2 = − y + 2 ( y1 − 2 y ) + 2 y1 [Using Eq. (ii)]
⇒ y2 = − y + 4 y1 − 4 y ⇒ y2 − 4 y1 + 5 y = 0
2
38. Ans. (d), Given equation is − 4 − 7x = 0 = 16   + 49 x 2 + 56 x

dy dy dy  dy  dy
⇒
 dx 
Obviously, it is first order and second degree differential equation.
dx dx dx dx
39. Ans. (a), The general equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane is ax + by = 1, where b ≠ 0.
th
d2y d2y
= 0 [On differentiating w.r.t. x ] ⇒ b 2 = 0 ⇒ =0
dy
dx 2
∴ a+b
dx dx
40. Ans. (c), Given, y 2 = 4a ( x − b ) ⇒ 2 y = 4a [On differentiating w.r.t. x ]

dy
dx
2 2
d2y d 2 y  dy 
⇒ 2y + 2  = 0 +  = 0
 dy 
2
dx 2  dx 
⇒ y
dx  dx 
5 2 3
 d2y   d 3 y   dy 
41. Ans. (b), Given differential equation is, 5  2  + 4  3  +   + 2 y + x 3 = 0
 dx   dx   dx 
Here, highest order derivative is 3 whose degree is 2.
42. Ans. (c), Let x 2 + y 2 − 2 gx = 0 …(i), ⇒ 2 x + 2 y − 2 g = 0 [On differentiating w.r.t. x ]

dy
dx
⇒ 2 g =  2 x + 2 y  On putting the value of 2 g in Eq. (i), we get x2 + y 2 −  2x + 2 y  x = 0

 dy   dy 
 dx   dx 
⇒ y 2 = x 2 + 2 xy
dy
43. Ans. (a), Equation of line whose slope is equal to y intercept, is y = cx + c = c ( x + 1)

dx
[On differentiating w.r.t. x ] ∴ ⇒ ( x + 1) − y = 0

dx x + 1
dy dy y dy
⇒ =c =
44. Ans. (a), In given equation there are three parameters, so its differential equation is third order
dx dx
differential equation.
45. Ans. (b), Given y 2 = 2c x + c
( ) ⇒ 2 yy1 = 2c ⇒ c = yy1
∴ y 2 = 2 yy1 x + ⇒ y 2 − 2 yy1 x = yy1 .2 yy1 ⇒ − 2 yy1 x = 4 ( yy1 )

2 3
2
( yy ) 1 (y )
∴ The degree of above equation is 3 and order is 1.
46. Ans. (b), Given, Focus S = ( 0, 0 ) . Let P ( x, y ) be any point on the parabola.
Since, SP 2 = PM 2
∴ equation of directrix is x = −2a ⇒ ( x − 0 ) + ( y − 0 ) = x + 2a
2 2 2
⇒ y 2 = 4ax + 4a 2 …(i), ⇒ 2y = 4a …(ii) P ( x, y )

dy M
S (0, 0)
dx
2
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get y =  2y  x +  y 

2
 dy   dy  x
a
 dx   dx 
x = −2a
2 2
y   + 2 xy
2
= y2 ⇒ − y   = 2x − y
 dy  dy  dy  dy a
⇒
 
dx dx  dx  dx
47. Ans. (b), Given that centre of circle is (1, 2 ) . Let radius of circle is a .
( x − 1) + ( y − 2 ) ⇒ 2 ( x − 1) + 2 ( y − 2 )
= 0 ⇒ ( x − 1) + ( y − 2 ) =0
2 2
= a2
dy dy
∴
48. Ans. (d), The equation of all the straight lines passing through origin is
dx dx
…(1) ∴ From Eq. (i), y =

dy dy
y = mx ⇒ =m x
49. Ans. (d), Given, x = sin t , y = cos pt

dx dx
th
2
p sin pt  − p 1− y2
= cos t , = − p sin pt
2

cos t
dx dy dy
 1 − x2
∴ =− ⇒ ( y1 ) = 

dt dt dx
 
⇒ y1 1 − x 2 = p 1− y2 ⇒ y12 1 − x 2 = p 2 1 − y 2
2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
⇒ 2 y1 y2 1 − x 2 − 2 xy12 = −2 y y1 p 2
( ) [On differentiating w.r.t. x ]
⇒ (1 − x ) y − xy + p
2
2 1
2
y=0
d2y d2y
50. Ans. (b), Given, y = a cos ( x + b ) ⇒ = − a sin ( x + b ) ⇒ 2 = − a cos ( x + b ) = − y ⇒ 2 + y = 0
dy
51. Ans. (a), Given, k = PQ = length of normal

dx dx dx
2 2
k2
⇒ k = y 1+   = 1+   = ± k 2 − y2
 dy   dy  dy
2
⇒ ∴ y
 dx  y  dx  dx
52. Ans. (c), Given, x 2 + y 2 − 2ay = 0 …(i)

2 x + 2 yy '
⇒ 2 x + 2 yy '− 2ay ' = 0 = 2a …(ii)
y'
⇒
x2 + y2 2 x + 2 yy ' x 2 + y 2
∴ From Eq. (i), 2a = [from eq. (ii)] ⇒ x 2 − y 2 y ' = 2 xy
y'
y
⇒ =
y
( )
53. Ans. (b), The general equation of parabola whose axis is x -axis, is y 2 = 4a ( x − h )
2 2
⇒ 2y = 4a = 2a ⇒  +y 2 =0 ∴ Degree = 1, order = 2
dy dy  dy  d y
⇒ y
dx dx  dx  dx
d2x d 2x
54. Ans. (d), Let ax + by = 1, where a ≠ 0 +b = 0 =0 =0
dx
dy 2 dy 2
⇒ a ⇒a ⇒
dy
x2 y 2 2 x 2 y dy
55. Ans. (c), Equation of family of ellipse is 2
+ 2 =1 ⇒ 2 + 2 . = 0
a b a b dx
1 y d 2 y  dy  1
2 2
b2  d 2 y   dy 
⇒ 2 + 2. =0 …(i), ⇒ 2 + 2 . 2 +   2 = 0 ⇒ 2 + y  2  +   = 0
x y dy
a b dx a b dx  dx  b a  dx   dx 
2
d 2 y  dy  b2 d 2 y dy  dy
⇒ − . + y 2 +  = 0 [from Eq. ( i ) , =− . ] +  x − y = 0
y dy y dy 
2 2
⇒ xy
dx  dx  dx  dx 
56. Ans. (d), Given differential equation is xdy = ydx
x dx a x dx dx
[On integrating both sides]

dy dx dy dx
⇒ =
dx x
⇒ ∫ y
=∫
x
⇒ log e y = log e x + log e c ⇒ y = cx , which is a straight line.
1− y 1+ x  1 1  1 1
57. Ans. (a), Given 2
dy + 2 dx = 0 ⇒ ∫  2 −  dy + ∫  2 +  dx = 0
y x y y x x
1 1 x 1 1
⇒− − log y − + log x + c = 0 ⇒ log   = + + c
y x  y x y
58. Ans. (b), We have,

dy ax + g
= ⇒ ( by + f ) dy = ( ax + g ) dx
dx by + f
th
by 2 ax 2
On integrating, we get ⇒ ax 2 − by 2 + 2 gx − 2 fy + c = 0
2 2
+ fy = + gx + c
This represents a circle, if a = −b .
59. Ans. (a), Given, (1 + x ) y dx + (1 − y ) x dy = 0 ⇒

(1 − y ) dy + (1 + x ) dx = 0
1  1 
y x
⇒ ∫  − 1 dy + ∫  + 1 dx = 0 ⇒ log e y − y + log e x + x = c ⇒ log e ( xy ) + x − y = c.

y  x 
60. Ans. (c), Given cos y = e x + sin y + x 2 esin y ⇒ cos y dy = esin y e x + x 2 dx ( )

dy
cos y
dx
⇒ ∫ sin y dy = ∫ e x + x 2 dx Put sin y = t in LHS ⇒ cos y dx = dt

( )
e
2 x3 − sin y x3
3 3
∴
dt
∫ et ∫= e (
x
+ x dx ) ⇒ − e −t
= e x
+ − c ⇒ e x
+ e + =c
61. Ans. (b), Given, = sin ( x + y ) tan ( x + y ) − 1 Put x + y = z ⇒ 1 +

dy dy dz
=
cos z
dx dx dx
− 1 = sin z tan z − 1 ⇒ ∫ 2 dz = ∫ dx Put sin z = t ⇒ cos z dz = dt

sin z
dz
∴
1 1
dx
∴ ∫ 2 dt = x − c ⇒ − = x − c ⇒ − cosec z = x − c ⇒ x + cosec ( x + y ) = c
t t
62. Ans. (d), Given, log   = 3 x + 4 y = e3 x e 4 y ⇒ e−4 y dy = e3 x dx

 dy  dy
⇒
 dx  dx
e −4 y e3 x
On integrating both sides, we get ∫ e −4 y dy = ∫ e3 x dx
−4 3
⇒ = +c
1 1 7 e −4 y e3 x 7
At x = 0, y = 0 ; − ∴ Solution is ⇒ 4e3 x + 3e−4 y = 7
4 3 12 −4 3 12
= +c ⇒ c = − = −
dy x + y + 1 t +1
63. Ans. (c), Put x + y = t ⇒ 1 + −1 ∴ −1 =
dx x + y − 1 t −1
dy dt dy dt dt
= = ⇒ =
dx dx dx dx dx
dt t + 1 + t − 1 2t  t −1  1 1 
 dt = dx ⇒  −  dt = dx On integrating,
t −1 dx t − 1  2t   2 2t 
dt
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒
dx
1 1 1 1
we get t − log t = x + c1 ⇒ t − log t = 2 x + 2c1
∫  2 − 2t  dt = ∫ dx + c 2 2
1 ⇒
⇒ x + y − log x + y = 2 x + 2c1 ⇒ y = x + log x + y + c
64. Ans. (c), Given,

dy
= e x e y ⇒ ∫ e − y dy = ∫ e x dx ⇒ −e − y = e x − c ⇒ e x + e− y = c
65. Ans. (d), Given differential equation is

dx
(1 + y ) dy = (1 + x ) dx 1 1
∫  y + 1dy = ∫  x + 1 dx
 
⇒ ⇒
y x
⇒ log y + y = log x + x + log c ⇒ y − x = log  

 cx 
 y
66. Ans. (d), Given, ( x + y ) = a 2 Put x + y = v ; −1

2 dy dy dv
=
dx dx dx
th
dv a 2 + v 2 a2 
∴ v 2  − 1 = a 2 ⇒ 1 − 2 2  dv = dx
 dv  
v2
⇒ =
 dx  dx  a +v 
a2  1
⇒ ∫ 1 − 2 2  dv = ∫ dx ⇒ v − a tan −1   = x + c ∵ ∫ a 2 + x 2 dx = tan  a  + c 
−1  x 
 v  
 a +v  a    
⇒ ( x + y ) − a tan −1  ⇒ y = a tan −1 
 x+ y  x+ y
 = x+c +c
 a   a 
67. Ans. (d), Given differential equation is ydy = ( c − x ) dx ⇒ ∫ y dy = ∫ ( c − x ) dx + d ,
y2 x2
where d is integral constant ⇒ = cx − + d ⇒ y 2 + x 2 − 2cx − 2d = 0
2 2
Hence, it represents a family of circles whose centres are on the x -axis.
68. Ans. (d), Given, = (1 + y + y 2 ) + x (1 + y + y 2 ) ⇒ = (1 + x ) dx

1+ y + y2
dy dy
dx
1
1 1 1

2 = x+ x + c
2
1 tan ∵ ∫ x 2 + a 2 dx = a tan  a  + c 
 y+ 
−1  −1  x  
3  3  2 2
dy
∫( )
1  3
⇒∫ 2
= + ⇒ 
2
x dx
2  2 
   
2  2 
  
 y+  + 

 2 y +1 
⇒ 4 tan −1   = 3 2x + x + c
2
 3 
( )
dy x − 2 y + 1
69. Ans. (a), Given, Put x − 2 y = z ⇒ 1− 2
2x − 4 y
dy dz
= =
dx dx dx
1  dz  z + 1 − dz z + 1 − dz 1
− +1 = −1 ⇒
2  dx  2 z
∴ ⇒ = =
dx z dx z
z2
⇒ ( x − 2 y ) + 2x = c
2
2
⇒ zdz = −dx ⇒ ∫ z dz = − ∫ dx + c1 ⇒ = − x + c1
y2 x2 c y 2 x2
70. Ans. (b), Given
4 9 ∫4 ∫ 9 2 4.2 9.2 + 2 4 9
y x y x c
dy = − dx ⇒ dy = − dx + ⇒ = − ⇒ + =c
d2y e −2 x
71. Ans. (b), Given, −2 x −2 x
2
d  dy   dy 
∫ dx  dx  ∫ 1 ∫  dx  + c2
dx 2
= e ⇒ dx = e dx + c ⇒ d = −
e −2 x  e −2 x   e −2 x 
2  2  2
dy dy
⇒ =− + c2 ⇒ ∫ dx = ∫  − + c2  dx ⇒ ∫ dy = ∫  − + c2  dx + c3
dx dx  
e −2 x 1
+ c2 x + c 3 But y = c1e −2 x + c2 x + c3 [given]
4 4
⇒ y= ∴ c1 =
72. Ans. (b), Given differential equation is

dy
= e y+ x + e y−x
dx
⇒ ∫e
−y
(
dy = ∫ e x + e − x dx ) ⇒ −e − y = e x − e − x − c ⇒ e− y = e− x − e x + c
 1
73. Ans. (a), Given, 1 +  dy = −e x cos 2 x − sin 2 x dx
( )
 y
On integrating both sides, we get y + log y = −e x cos 2 x + ∫ e x sin 2 x dx − ∫ e x sin 2 x dx + c
⇒ y + log y = −e x cos 2 x + c At x = 0, y = 1 , 1 + 0 = −1 + c ⇒ c = 2 . ∴ y + log y = −e x cos 2 x + 2
th
)
x− y +3
74. Ans. (c), Given differential equation is Put x − y = v ⇒ = 1−
dx 2 ( x − y ) + 5
dy dy dv
=
dx dx
dv v + 3 dv v + 2 1 
∴ 1− ⇒ ∫2+
dx 2v + 5 dx 2v + 5 v+2

= ⇒ =  dv = ∫ dx

⇒ 2v + log ( v + 2 ) = x + c ⇒ 2 ( x − y ) + log ( x − y + 2 ) = x + c
75. Ans. (a), Given, y − x = a  y2 +  ( a + x ) = y − ay 2

dy  dy  dy
⇒
dx  dx  dx
1 1 1
∵ ∫ ax + b dx = a log ax + b + c 

∫  y + 1 − ay  dy = ∫ a + x
a dx  
⇒
⇒ log y − log 1 − ay = log a + x + log c
⇒ log y = log (1 − ay )( a + x ) c ⇒ y = c (1 − ay )( a + x )
76. Ans. (b), Given differential equation can be rewritten as e2 y dy = e3 x + x 2 dx ( )

e 2 y e3 x x 3
On integrating, we get 2y 3x 2
∫ e dy = ∫ ( e + x ) dx 2 3 3
⇒ = + +c
77. Ans. (d), Given differential equation can be rewritten as

y +1 ex + 1
y dy e x dx
=
1 
1 ⇒ y − log ( y + 1) = log e x + 1 − log c

∫  y + 1  ∫ e x + 1 dx
ex
⇒ − dy = ( )
+ 1 ( y + 1)
y = log ⇒ e x + 1 ( y + 1) = ce y
(e x
)
⇒
c
( )
78. Ans. (a), Let 4 x + y + 1 = u ⇒ 4+ Given = ( 4 x + y + 1) = u2 + 4
dy du dy 2 du
= ⇒
dx dx dx dx
1 1 1
tan −1   = x + c1 ∵ ∫ x 2 + a 2 dx = a tan  a  + c 
 −1  x  
+4 ∫ 2 2
du u
⇒ ∫u 2
= dx ⇒
   
⇒ tan ( 2 x + c ) = ( 4 x + y + 1)
79. Ans. (b), Given differential equation can be rewritten as

1+ y x 1 + x2
y dx
2
dy =
( ) ( )
1 2y 1 2x 1 2y 1
[put x 2 = t in RHS integral]
2 1+ y 2 x 1+ x 2 1+ y 2 t (1 + t )
dt
⇒ ∫ 2
dy = ∫ 2
( ) 2
dx ⇒ ∫ 2
dy = ∫
( ) ( )
1 2 ydy 1  1 1  1 1 1
.log 1 + y 2 = log t − log (1 + t )  + log c
2 ∫ 1+ y2 2 ∫  t 1+ t  2 2 2
⇒ =  −  dt ⇒ ( )
⇒ log 1 + y 2 = log x 2 − log 1 + x 2 + log c ⇒ log 1 + y 2 1 + x 2 = log cx 2
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ⇒ (1 + y 2 )(1 + x 2 ) = cx 2
80. Ans. (c), Given =0 ⇒ ∫ ⇒ tan −1 x + tan −1 y = tan −1 c

1+ x 1+ y 1+ x 1+ y2
dx dy dx dy
2
+ 2 2
+∫ =c
⇒ tan −1   = tan c ∵ tan a + tan b = tan 

−1 −1 −1 −1  a + b  
 x+ y  
 1 − xy   1 − ab  


= c ⇒ x + y = c (1 − xy )
x+ y
1 − xy
⇒
th
) 11
81. Ans. (a), Given, + 1 = e x + y Put x + y = z ; 1+

dy dy dz
=
dx dx dx
⇒ −e − z = x + c ⇒ x + e ( ) + c = 0
dz − x+ y
∴ = ez ⇒ ∫ e − z dz = ∫ dx
dx
dy 1 + y x 2y 2x
2
82. Ans. (b), Given,

( )
dx y 1 + x 2
=
( )
⇒ ∫ 1+ y 2
dy = ∫
1 + x2
dx
⇒ log 1 + y 2 = log 1 + x 2 + log k ⇒ 1 + y 2 = 1 + x 2 k

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
This equation represents a family of hyperbola.
y sin   − x sin   − 1
 y y  y
83. Ans. (c), Given, x x Put = u ;
dy x y dy du
x sin   sin  
= = =x +u
dx  y  y x dx dx
x x
u sin u − 1 −1 1
⇒ ∫ − sin u du = ∫ dx
sin u dx sin u
du du
∴ x +u = ⇒x =
dx x
⇒ cos u = log x + c ⇒ cos   = log x + c

 y
 x
∵ y (1) = ∴ cos = log1 + c ⇒ c=0 Thus, cos   = log x

π π
2 2
 y
x
84. Ans. (b), Given, =   log   + 1 Put

dy  y    y   y dy dt
=t ⇒ y = xt ⇒ =t+x
dx  x    x   x dx dx
1 1
= t ( log t + 1)
t log t ∫ t log t dt = ∫
dt dx dx
∴ t+x ⇒ dt = ⇒
dx x x
⇒ log ( log t ) = log x + log c ⇒ log t = cx ⇒ log   = cx

 y
x
85. Ans. (b), Given, = e− y e x + x 2

( ) ⇒ ∫ e y dy = ∫ e x dx + ∫ x 2 dx
dy
dx
x3 x3
3 3
⇒ e y = ex + +c ⇒ e y − ex = +c
tan −1 x tan −1 x
86. Ans. (b), Given, dy = 0
1+ x 1+ y2 ∫ 1 + x 2 dx + ∫ 1 + y 2 dy = 2
y y c
2
dx + ⇒
( tan x )
2
1
−1
+ log 1 + y 2 = ⇒ tan −1 x + log 1 + y 2 = c

2
2 2 2
⇒ (
c
) ( ) ( )
87. Ans. (a), Given tan y = sin ( x + y ) + sin ( x − y )
dy
dx
tan y = 2 sin x cos y ∵ 2 sin A cos B = sin ( A + B ) + sin ( A − B ) 

dy
⇒
dx
⇒ tan y sec y dy = 2 sin x dx ⇒ ∫ tan y sec y dy = ∫ 2 sin x dx + c ⇒ sec y = −2 cos x + c ⇒ sec y + 2 cos x = c
sec2 x sec 2 y sec 2 x sec 2 y

88. Ans. (a), Given
tan x tan y ∫ tan x ∫ tan y dy
dx = − dy ⇒ dx = −
Put tan x = u ⇒ sec2 x dx = du and tan y = v ⇒ sec 2 ydy = dv
th
⇒ log u = − log v + log c ∴ tan x.tan y = c
du dv
∴ ∫ u
= −∫
v
⇒ uv = c
89. Ans. (b), Given = log ( x + 1) ⇒ dy = log ( x + 1) dx

dy
1
dx
⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ log ( x + 1) dx ⇒ y = x log ( x + 1) − ∫
x +1
x dx [Integrate by parts]
1 
⇒ y = x log ( x + 1) − ∫ 1 − ⇒ y = ( x + 1) log x + 1 − x + c
 x +1 

 dx
∵ x = 0, y = 3 , ∴ c = 3 ∴ y = ( x + 1) log x + 1 − x + 3
2 2
90. Ans. (d), Given x   + 2 xy +y=0 ⇒  x + y =0

 dy  dy  dy 
 dx   
1 1
dx dx
⇒ dy + dx = 0 ⇒ 2 y + 2 x = c1 ⇒ x + y = c
y x
1  1
91. Ans. (d), Given y (1 − x ) dx = xdy ⇒  − 1 dx = dy
x  y
1 1
∫  x − 1 dx = ∫ y dy ⇒ log x − x = log y − log c ⇒ x = log
 xc
⇒ ⇒ ye x = xc
y
by 2 ax 2
92. Ans. (c), Given
dy ax + h
∫ ( by + k ) dy = ∫ ( ax + h ) dx 2 2
= ⇒ ⇒ + ky = + hx + c
dx by + k
Thus, above equation represents a parabola, if a = 0 and b ≠ 0 or b = 0 and a ≠ 0 .
93. Ans. (b), Given sin ydy = cos xdx ⇒ ∫ sin y dy = ∫ cos x dx
⇒ − cos y + c = sin x ⇒ sin x + cos y = c
94. Ans. (a), Given + 1 = cosec ( x + y ) Put x + y = t ⇒ 1+

dy dy dt
=
dx dx dx
⇒ ∫ sin tdt = ∫ dx ⇒ − cos t = x − c ⇒ cos ( x + y ) + x = c

cosec t
dt
∴ = dx
 cos x − sin x   cos x − sin x 

95. Ans. (b), Given dy = − 
 sin x + cos x   sin x + cos x 
 dx ⇒ ∫ dy = − ∫   dx
⇒ y = − log ( sin x + cos x ) + log c ⇒ y = log  ⇒ e y ( sin x + cos x ) = c

 sin x + cos x 
 c 

96. Ans. (d), Given

d 2 y log x d  dy  log x dy (1 + log x ) + c
dx 2
= 2
x
⇒ ∫ dx  dx  dx = ∫ x 2
dx ⇒ ∫
dx
=−
x
dy − ( log x + 1) −1
+ c Since,   = −1 ⇒ + c = −1 ⇒ c = 0
1
 dy 
⇒ =
dx x  dx (1, 0)
( log x + 1) + 0 ⇒ dy dx = − (1 + sin x ) dx + c ⇒ y = − ( log x ) − log x + c

2
2
dy
∴ =− ∫ dx ∫ x 1 1
1 1
dx x
⇒ y = − ( log x ) − log x + c1 At x = 1, y = 0 ⇒ c1 = 0 ; ∴ y = − ( log x ) − log x

2 2
2 2
1 1
97. Ans. (b), Given, = (1 + x )(1 + y ) ⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ (1 + x ) dx + c ⇒ dy = (1 + x ) dx
1+ y 1+ y
dy
dx
th
1 x2 + 2 x + 1
(1+ x )2
x2
⇒ log (1 + y ) = x + + c At y ( −1) = 0 , ⇒ c = ∴ log (1 + y ) = 2
−1
2 2 2
⇒ y=e
dv 1 + v
98. Ans. (b), Given, Put y = vx ⇒ =v+ x ;
dy x + y
dx 1 − v
dy dv
= ∴v+ x =
dx x − y
dv 1 + v 2 1  1 1  1
dx dx
dx 1 − v  1+ v 1+ v 
∫ x dx = ∫  1 + v 1 + v2 
v  v 
2 2  2
⇒x = ⇒ dx =  − dv ⇒ −  dv
x
1 1
⇒ log e x = tan −1 v − log e (1 + v 2 ) − log e c ∵ ∫ 1 + t 2 dt = tan t 
−1 
2

 y 1   y 2 
⇒ log e x = tan −1   − log e 1 +    − log e c
1/ 2 tan −1 ( y / x )
⇒ c ( x2 + y 2 )
x 2
=e
  x  
dy x3 + y 3
99. Ans. (b), Given, Put y = vx ⇒
dy dv
2
= =v+ x
dx xy dx dx
1 + v3 1
⇒ v 2 dv = ⇒ ∫ v 2 dv = ∫ dx
dv dx
⇒ x +v = 2
dx v x x
1 y 
3
v3
= log x + log c ⇒   = log x + log c ⇒ y 3 = 3 x3 log cx
3 3 x 
⇒
x2 + y 2 + y
100. Ans. (b), Given, Put y = vx
dy dy dv
= ⇒ =v+ x
dx x dx dx
dv x 2 + v 2 x 2 + vx dv dx dv 1
1+ v 1+ v
∴ v+ x
dx
=
x
⇒
2
=
x
⇒ ∫ = ∫ dx
2 x
1
⇒ log v + 1 + v 2 = log x + log c ∵ ∫ 2 dx = log x + a 2 + x 2 
 
( )  a + x2 
y2 
⇒ log  + 1 + 2  = log cx
y
⇒ y + x 2 + y 2 = cx 2
x x 

3 xy + y 2 3v + v 2
101. Ans. (b), Given, Put y = vx ⇒
1+ v
dy dy dv dv
=− 2 =v+ x ⇒ v+ x = −
dx x + xy dx dx dx
dv −2v ( v + 2 ) 1 ( v + 1) dv 2  1 1
v +1 2v ( v + 2 )  2 ( v + 2 ) 2v 
⇒ x = ⇒ dx = − ⇒ − ∫ dx = ∫  +  dv
dx x x
1 1
⇒ −2 log e x = log ( v + 2 ) + log v − log c ⇒ v ( v + 2) x4 = c2
2 2
 + 2 x = c ⇒ ( y 2 + 2 xy ) x 2 = c 2
y y  4 2
⇒
x x 
102. Ans. (a), Given . Put y = vx ⇒

dy y ( x + y ) dy dv
= =v+ x
dx x ( x − y ) dx dx
dv vx ( x + vx ) dv 2v 2 11 1
dx 1 − v ∫ 2  v
dx
∴ v+ x = ⇒x = ⇒ 2
−  dv = ∫
dx x ( x − vx ) v x
1 1
− − log v  = log x + c1 ⇒ + log   + 2 log x = −2c1
2 v
 x  y
⇒   y x
th
+ log ( xy ) = c [ Let c = −2c1 ]
x
⇒
y
dy x + y − 1
103. Ans. (c), Given differential equation can be rewritten as …(1)
dx x + y + 1
=
t −1 1  1 1 1
Put x + y = t −1 ∴ −1 = 1 +  dt = dx ∫ 2 1 + t  dt = ∫ dx
t +1 2 t 
dy dt dt
⇒ = ⇒ ⇒
dx dx dx
1
( t + log t ) = x + ⇒ log ( x + y ) = x − y + c
2 2
c
⇒
y + x tan
y
104. Ans. (b), Given, …(1)
dy x
=
dx x
vx + x tan  
 vx 
Put y = vx  x = v + tan v − v
dy dv dv dv
⇒
=v+ x ∴v+ x = ⇒x
dx dx dx x dx
⇒ ∫ cot v dv = ∫ ⇒ log sin v = log x + log c ⇒ sin

dx y
= xc
x x
− y2
105. Ans. (a), Given, Put y = vx ⇒
dy dy dv
dx x − xy + y 2
= 2 =v+ x
dx dx
−v 2 −v 3 − v − ( v 2 + 1) + v 1
dx v − v + 1 dx v − v + 1 v ( v + 1)
dv dv
∴ v+ x = 2 ⇒x = 2 ⇒ 2
dv = dx
x
1 1 1
⇒ − log v + tan −1 v = log x + c
∫ − v dv + ∫ v +1
⇒ 2
dv = ∫ dx
x
⇒ tan −1 v = log vx + c⇒ tan −1   = log y + c

 y
x
dy 1 + x
106. Ans. (d), x + (1 + x ) y = x ⇒ y =1
dy
+
dx dx x
1+ x
I.F. = e [∵ log e e = 1]
log ( xe x )
= e ∫ x ∫ = elog x + x = elog x + x log e = e
dx
∫ x
dx + dx
= xe x
107. Ans. (a), Given differential equation can be rewritten as = e −2

dy y
+ x
dx x
1
1
On comparing with + Py = Q We have , P = , Q = e −2 x . ∴ I.F. = e = e2 x .

dy ∫ x
dx
dx x
∴ Solution is ye 2 x
= ∫ e 2 x e −2 x dx = ∫ 1 dx ⇒ ye 2 x
= x+c
dx ( log y − x ) 1
108. Ans. (c), Given differential equation can be written as
y log y dy y log y y
dx x
= ⇒ + =
dy
1
∴ I.F. = e = elog log y = log y

∫ y log y dy
1
109. Ans. (c), Given differential equation is − x = y2
dy dx
dx x + y 2
= ⇒
dy
On comparing with Here, P = −1, Q = y 2 . I.F. = e ∫

dx −1dy
+ Px = Q = e− y
dy
∴ Solution is xe− y = ∫ e − y y 2 dy = −e− y y 2 + ∫ 2e − y y dy
th
= −e− y y 2 + 2  −e− y y + ∫ e − y dy  + c = −e− y y 2 + 2  −e− y y − e − y  + c

 
⇒ xe− y = e − y ( − y 2 − 2 y − 2 ) + c ⇒ x = − y 2 − 2 y − 2 + ce y
1 2
110. Ans. (b), Given differential equation can be rewritten as .y =
dx x log x
dy
+
x
1 1/ x
∴ I.F. = e = elog log x = log x

∫ x log x dx ∫ log x dx
=e
111. Ans. (a), Given differential equation is (1 + y 2 ) + x − e tan ) dydx = 0

−1
( y
e tan y
−1
⇒ (1 + y ) = − x + e tan y
2
which is a linear differential equation.
−1
dy 1 + y 2 1 + y 2
dx dx x
⇒ + =
dy
1
1
e tan y
−1
Here, P = , . I.F. ∫ Pdy = e ∫ 1+ y 2 = e tan −1 y ∴Solution is x ( I.F.) = Q ( I.F.) dy + c

1 + y2 1+ y2
dy
Q = = e ∫
e tan y tan −1 y e2 tan
−1 −1
tan −1 y
.e tan −1 y
∴ 2 xe tan = e 2 tan
−1 −1
1+ y 2 2 2
y
c c
xe =∫ 2
dy + ⇒ xe = + y y
+c
112. Ans. (b), Given, = 1 − x On comparing with

( + Py = Q ,
)
dx (1 − x ) x
dy y dy
+
dx
1 1
1
we have P = . Put
∫ (1− x )
(1 − x ) x 2 x
dx
∴I.F. = e x =t ⇒ dx = dt
x
1+ t 1+ x
2 2  1+ t 
∴ I.F. = e
log 
= e2  1− t 
∫ 1−t 2 dt
1− t 1− x

= =
113. Ans. (b), Given, − y tan x = e x sec x On comparing with + Py = Q ,

dy dy
1
dx dx
we have P = − tan x, Q = e x sec x ∴ I.F. = e ∫ ∵ I.F. = e ∫ Pdx 

− tan xdx
= e − log sec x =
sec x  
1 1
∴ Complete solution is y. = ∫ e x sec x. ∵ y ( I.F.) = Q ( I.F.) dx + c 
sec x sec x ∫
dx
 
= e x + c ⇒ y cos x = e x + c
sec x
y
⇒
2x 4x2
114. Ans. (b), Given, . On comparing with + Py = Q,
dx 1 + x 1+ x
dy dy
2 2
+ y =
dx
2x 4x2
2x
we have P = , = (1 + x 2 ) ∵ I.F. = e ∫ Pdx 

log (1+ x 2 )
∴I.F. = e 1+ x = e
∫ 2 dx
1+ x 2
1+ x 2
Q =
 
4 x2
∴ Complete solution is y (1 + x 2 ) = ∫ (1 + x 2 ) . ∵ y ( I.F.) = Q ( I.F.) dx + c 
1 + x2 ∫
dx
 
4 x3
⇒ y (1 + x 2 ) = + c1 ⇒ 3 y (1 + x 2 ) = 4 x3 + c
3
dy 2 2
115. Ans. (c), Given, − y = x 2 e x On comparing with + Py = Q, we have P = − , Q = x 2 e x
dy
dx x dx x
2
1
∴ I.F. = e = e − log x = ∵ I .F . = e ∫ Pdx 
2
− ∫ x dx
x2  
th
x 2e x
∴ Complete solution is ⇒ y = x2 (ex + c )
y y
x2 ∫ x2 2
= dx + c ⇒ = ex + c
x
When y = 0, x = 1 then c = −e , ∴ y = x 2 ( e x − e )
2x 1
2x
116. Ans. (b), Given, .y = ∴ I.F. = e

∫ 1+ x2 dx log 1+ x 2
( ) = 1 + x2
dx 1 + x
dy
(1 + x2 )
2 2
+ =e
1
The complete solution is y (1 + x 2 ) = ∫ (1 + x 2 ) . ⇒ y (1 + x 2 ) = tan −1 x + c
(1 + x ) 2 2
dx + c
117. Ans. (c), Given, I.F. = x ∴ e∫ ⇒ ∫ Pdx = log x [On taking log on both sides]
Pdx
=x
1
log x = [On differentiating w.r.t. x ]
d
⇒ P=
dx x
118. Ans. (b), Given, = x + y +1 ⇒ − x = y + 1 On comparing with + Px = Q ,

dx dx dx
dy dy dy
we have P = −1, Q = y + 1 ∴I.F. = e ∫ = e − y ∵ I.F. = e ∫ 

−1dy Pdy
 
∴ Solution is xe− y = ∫ ( y + 1) e− y dy ⇒ xe− y = − ( y + 1) e − y + ∫ e − y dy ∵ x ( I.F ) = Q ( I.F.) dy + c 

∫
 
⇒ xe− y = − ( y + 1) e− y − e− y + c ⇒ x = − ( y + 2 ) + ce y
119. Ans. (c), Given differential equation is

dy
+ y = ex
dx
Here, P = 1, Q = e x . ∴ I.F. = e ∫ ∵ I.F. = e ∫ Pdx 

1dx
= e∫
Pdx
= ex
 
e2 x c
Now, solution is ye x = ∫ e2 x dx + ⇒ 2 ye x = e 2 x + c
2 2 2
c
⇒ ye x = +
dy tan y tan y sin y dy cosec y 1

120. Ans. (a), Given, 2
⇒ cot y cosec y −
x2
− = =
dx x x dx x
Put − cosec y = t ⇒ cot y cosec y

dy dt
=
1 1 1
dx dx
+ = 2 On comparing with + Pt = Q , we have P = , Q =

dt t dt
x2
∴
dx x x dx x
1
∴ I.F. = e ∫ ∵ I.F. = e ∫ Pdx 
Pdx ∫ x dx
=e =x
 
1
∴ Solution is tx = ∫ x. ∵ t ( I.F.) = Q ( I.F.) dx + c 
∫
x2
dx − c
 
⇒ − cosec y.x = log x − c + log x = c

sin y
x
⇒
dy 2 2
121. Ans. (d), We have + y = x , on comparing with + Py = Q, we have P = , Q = x
dy
dx x dx x
2
∴ Integrating factor = e x = x 2
∫ dx
x4 c x4 + c
∴ Required solution is y.x 2 = ∫ x 3 dx =
4 4 4 x2
+ ∴ y=
th
BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( ) 17
1
122. Ans. (c), Given, + y. log x = e x e ( )
dy − 1/ 2 log x
dx x
log x 1
On comparing with + Py = Q, we have P = , Q=e e 2
dy − log x
x
dx x
1 ( log x )2
∴ I.F. = e
∫ x log xdx ( log x )2
2
=e = ( ) e
123. Ans. (b), The given differential equal is + P ( x ).y = Q ( x ).yn

dy
1 dy 1
dx
⇒ n . + y − n +1 P ( x ) = Q ( x ) Put n −1 = v ⇒ ( −n + 1) y − n
dy dv
=
1
y dx y dx dx
. + P ( x ) .v = Q ( x ) ⇒ + (1 − n ) P ( x ) .v = (1 − n ) Q ( x )
( −n + 1) dx
dv dv
∴
dx
1
Hence, required substitution is v = .
y n −1
1 e tan y
−1
124. Ans. (a), Given equation can be rewritten as .

dy (1 + y 2 ) (1 + y 2 )
dx
+ x =
1
1
e tan y
−1
Here P = , . ∴ I.F. = e = e tan

∫ 1+ y 2 dy −1
1 + y2 (1 + y 2 )
Q = y
e tan y e tan
−1 −1
∴ Required solution is x.e tan −1 y ∵ x ( I.F.) = Q ( I.F.) dy + c 

1+ y2
y
=∫ dy + c ∫
 
1
Put e tan = t ⇒ e tan
−1 −1
1+ y2
y y
dy = dt
t2
∴ xe tan ⇒ 2 xe tan = e 2 tan + k , where k = 2c
−1 y −1 −1
2
= ∫ t dt + c = +c y y
dy 1 1
125. Ans. (a), Given, + . y = 3 x . ∴ I.F. = e x = elog x = x
∫ dx
sin x
dx x
126. Ans. (c), Given, + = cos x +

dy y
1 sin x 
dx x x
On comparing with + Py = Q , we have P = , Q =  cos x +

dy 

dx x  x 
1
∴ I.F. = e = elog x = x ∵ I.F. = e ∫ Pdx 
∫ x dx
 
∴ Complete solution is xy = ∫ ( x cos x + sin x ) dx ∵ y ( I.F.) = Q ( I.F.) dx + c 

∫
 
⇒ xy = ∫ d ( x sin x ) + c ⇒ xy = x sin x + c At y = 1, x = , c = 0 ; ∴ y = sin x

π
2
127. Ans. (a), Given, = 2 cos x − y cos x cosec x + y cot x = 2 cos x

dy dy
⇒
dx dx
Here, P = cot x, Q = 2 cos x ∴I.F. = e ∫ = sin x
cot x dx log ( sin x )
=e
∴ Solution is y sin x = ∫ 2 cos x sin x dx + c ∵ y ( I.F.) = Q ( I.F.) dx + c 
∫
 
th
)
− cos 2 x
⇒ y sin x = ∫ sin 2 x dx + c ⇒ y sin x = + c At x = , y = 2
π
2 4
π − cos 2 (π / 4 ) 1 1 cos 2 x
∴ 2 sin = + c ⇒ c = 1 ∴ y sin x = − cos 2 x + 1 ⇒ y = − + cosec x
4 2 2 2 sin x
1 1
1 − 2sin 2 x ) + cosec x ⇒ y = cosec x + sin x
2 sin x 2
⇒ y=− (
1
128. Ans. (a), Given differential equation can be rewritten as = 2y ∴ I.F. = e = e1/ y
dx x − ∫ y 2 dy
dy y 2
−
129. Ans. (c), Given, slope at P = 2 ( Slope of OP )
=2
y
dy y
P ( x, y )
⇒
dx x
= 2∫
dy dx
⇒ ∫
⇒ log y = 2 log x + log c

y x
x
⇒ y = cx 2 which represent a parabola of the form x 2 = 4ay .
O
130. Ans. (b), Equation of parabola family can be taken as x = ay 2 + by + c

d2x d 3x
Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get = 2ay + b ⇒ = 2a ⇒ 3 = 0
dx
dy dy 2 dy
2x
d  dy 
2
131. Ans. (a), Given, x + 1) = 2 x
d y 2  
x +1
dx  dx 
2 (
dy
⇒ = 2
dx dx  dy 
 
 dx 
On integrating both sides, we get log = log ( x 2 + 1) + log c = c ( x 2 + 1) …(1)

dy dy
⇒
dx dx
2x
 dy 
dx + log c As at x = 0, = 3 ; ∴ 3 = c ( 0 + 1) ⇒ c=3
d 
x +1
⇒ ∫  =∫ 2
dx dy
 dy  dx
 
 dx 
∴ From equation (1), = 3 ( x 2 + 1) ⇒ dy = 3 ( x 2 + 1) dx

dy
dx
 x3
Again, integrating both sides, we get ∫ dy = ∫ 3 ( x + 1) dx
2
⇒ y = 3  + x  + c1

 3 
 x3
At point ( 0, 1) ; 1 = 3 ( 0 + 0 ) + c1 ⇒ c1 = 1 ∴ y = 3  + x  + 1 ⇒ y = x3 + 3x + 1 .

 3 
132. Ans. (b), Since length of subnormal, SN = a
dy y
P ( x, y )
⇒ y = a ⇒ ydy = adx
On integrating both sides, we get

dx
y2
= ax + b, where b is a constant of integration
2
⇒ y = 2ax + 2b
x
2 T O S N
th
133. Ans. (a), Given,

xdy − ydx x
y2
= dy ⇒ d   = − dy
 y
= − y + c As y (1) = 1 ⇒ c = 2 ; +y=2
 x x x
⇒ ∫ d   = − ∫ dy + c ⇒ ∴
 y y y
Again, for x = −3, −3 + y 2 = 2 y ⇒ ( y + 1)( y − 3) = 0
Also, y > 0 ⇒ y = 3 [neglecting y = −1 ]
134. Ans. (b), Given, = − cos 2   = −  cos 2  dx ⇒ sec2   

dy y  y xdy − ydx  y  y   xdy − ydx  dx
2
⇒ =−
dx x x x  x  x  x  x
⇒ sec 2 .d   = − ∫ sec
2
⇒ tan = − log x + c
y  y dx  y  y dx y
⇒   d   = −∫ + c
x x x x x x x
When x = 1, y = ⇒ c = 1. ∴ tan   = 1 − log x

1− tan  
 y
π
4
 y
⇒ x=e  x
x
135. Ans. (b), Let y = f ( x ) be the curve. The equation of tangent at ( x, y ) to this curve is
Y − y = f ′ ( x )( X − x ) …(1)
Put X = 0 in equation (1), we get Y = y − xf ′ ( x )
This ordinate is called the initial ordinate of the tangent.
It is given that, initial ordinate of the tangent = Subnormal
∵ Subnormal = y dx 
dy  dy 
⇒ y − xf ′ ( x ) = y
dx
 Put f ′ ( x ) = dx  Hence, it is a homogeneous differential equation.

dy y  dy 
⇒ =
dx x + y
d2y
136. Ans. (b), Given, = e −2 x −2 x
d  dy 
dx 2
⇒ ∫ dx  dx  dx = ∫ e dx
dy e−2 x  e −2 x
⇒ ∫ d   = ∫ e −2 x dx

dx −2  −2
 dy   dy 
⇒ = +c ⇒ ∫   dx = ∫  + c  dx
 dx   dx  
 e −2 x  e −2 x
 −2 4
⇒ ∫ dy = ∫  + c  dx ⇒ y= + cx + d

137. Ans. (a), Given, + e dx = 0 ⇒ d   + d (ex ) = 0

xdy − ydx x  y
x2 x
∫ d  x  + ∫ d ( e ) = 0
 
y y x
⇒ x
⇒ +e =c
x
138. Ans. (d), We have, ( x + y )( dx − dy ) = dx + dy

dx + dy
⇒ dx − dy =
x+ y
⇒ x − y = log ( x + y ) + log C [On integrating]

d ( x + y)
⇒ d ( x − y) =
x+ y
1
⇒ c ( x + y ) = e x− y ⇒ x + y = k e x − y , where k =
139. Ans. (b), The equation of all parabolas whose axis is x-axis is given by y 2 = 4a ( x − h )
C
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get, 2 y y1 = 4a ⇒ y y1 = 2a ⇒ y12 + y y2 = 0
th
20 (BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
This is a differential equation of order 2 and degree 1.
140. Ans. (c), ∵ y = u n . ∴ = nu n −1

dy du
dx dx
Substituting the values of y and in the given equation, then

dy
dx
du 4 x 6 − u 4 n
2 x 4 .u n .nu n −1 + u 4n = 4 x6
dx 2nx 4u 2 n −1
du
⇒ =
Since, it is homogeneous, then the degree of 4 x 6 − u 4 n and 2nx 4u 2 n −1 must be same.

dx
3
∴ 4n = 6 and 4 + 2n − 1 = 6 . Then, we get, n = .
2
141. Ans. (c), We have, ln   = 3 x + 4 y = e3 x + 4 y ⇒ e−4 y dy = e3 x dx

 dy  dy
⇒
 dx  dx
1 e3 x
Integrating both sides, we get, − e −4 y = …(i)
4 3
+c
1 1 1 1 7
Given at x = 0, y = 0 . Then, − = + c ∴ c = − −
4 3 4 3 12
⇒ c=−
1 e3 x 7
From Eq.(i), − e −4 y = ⇒ 4e3 x + 3e −4 y = 7
4 3 12
−
1
142. Ans. (c), φ ( x ) = ∫ φ ( x )  dx ⇒ φ ( x )  φ ′ ( x ) = 1 ⇒ 3 φ ( x )  φ ′ ( x ) = 3
−2 2 2
⇒ φ′( x) = 2
φ ( x ) 
On integrating, φ ( x )  = 3 x + c when x = 1, φ (1) = 0 ⇒ 0 = 3 + c . ∴ c = −3 .

3
Then, φ ( x ) = 3 ( x − 1)  .
1/ 3
143. Ans. (b), …(i)

2 2
( x − h) + ( y − k ) = a2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then 2 ( x − h ) + 2 ( y − k ) y′ = 0
⇒ x − h + ( y − k ) y′ = 0 …(ii)
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then 1 + ( y − k ) y′′ + y′. y′ = 0
 1 + ( y′ )2 
∴ ( y − k) = −  …(iii)
 y′′ 
 
y′ 1 + ( y ′ )
2
From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), ( x − h ) =

( ) …(iv)
y′′
Substituting the values of ( x − h ) and ( y − k ) from Eqs. (iii) and (iv) in (i), then
( y′ )
2
(1 + ( y′) ) + (1 + ( y′) )
2 2 2
= a 2 . ∴ 1 + ( y′ )
2 3
= a 2 ( y′′ )
2
( y′′ )
2
( y′′)
2 ( )
144. Ans. (a), = x +1 ⇒ ⇒ ln ( x + 1) = t + c
x +1
dx dx
= dt
Putting t = 0, x = 0, we get c = 0 ⇒ t = ln ( x + 1)
dt
for x = 99, t = ln100 = 2 log e 10 . ∴ 20λ log10 e = 20 × 2 log e 10 × log10 e = 40
th
145. Ans. (a), ∵ y = ae3 x + be5 x ⇒ ae3 x + be5 x − y = 0 …(i)
dy dy
= 3ae3 x + 5be5 x ⇒ 3ae3 x + 5be5 x − =0 …(ii)
dx dx
∴
d2y
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then 9ae3 x + 25be5 x − =0 …(iii)
dx 2
1 1 y
From equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we get, 3 5 dy / dx = 0
9 25 d 2 y / dx 2
 d2y dy   d 2 y dy 
Expanding w.r.t. R1 , then,  5 2 − 25  − 1 3 2 − 9  + y ( 75 − 45 ) = 0
 dx dx   dx dx 
d2y dy d2y dy
⇒ 2 − 16 + 30 y = 0 − 8 + 15 y = 0 ∴ λ = 15 .
dx 2
dx dx 2
dx
⇒
dy 3x 2
146. Ans. (b), ∵ = 3x ⇒ dy = 3 x dx . On integrating, we get, y = +c.
dx 2
3 9
Since, it passes through ( −1, − 3) then −3 = +c ∴c = −
2 2
3x 2 9
∴ y= ⇒ 2 y = 3 ( x 2 − 3) ∴λ = 3.
2 2
−
dy
147. Ans. (b), ∵ sec 2 y + 2 x tan y = x3 …(i)
dx
dy dv dv
Let tan y = v ∴ sec 2 y . Then from equation (i), + 2vx = x3
dx dx dx
=
∴ I.F. = e ∫ = ex . ∴ Solution is v. ( I.F.) = ∫ x3 . ( I.F.) dx + c ⇒ tan y.e x = ∫ x3 .e x dx + c

2 x dx 2 2 2
dt 1 1
Put x 2 = t ⇒ x dx = . ∴ tan y.e x = ∫ tet dt + c = ( tet − et ) + c
2
2 2 2
1 1
⇒ tan y = ( t − 1) + ce − x ⇒ tan y = ( x 2 − 1) + ce − x
2 2
2 2
⇒ 2 tan y = ( x 2 − 1) + 2ce− x = ( x 2 − 1) + ce − x (Replacing 2c by c ). Hence, λ = 1 .
2 2
 dy 
2
148. Ans. (a), Length of normal = y 1 +  

 dx 
  dy 2   dy 
2
It is given that y 1 +    = (x 2
+y 2
⇒ y + y   = x2 + y 2
2 2
  dx    dx 
)
 dy 
2
⇒ y   = x 2 ⇒ y dy ± x dx = 0 ⇒ y 2 ± x 2 = k 2
2
 dx 
149. Ans. (a), Let population = x, at time t year.
dx dx dx
Given, ∝x = kx , where k is constant of proportionality ⇒ = k dt
dt dt x
⇒
x
Integrating, we get, ln x = kt + ln c ⇒ = e kt ⇒ x = ce kt
c
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 21
th
)
If initially i.e., when time t = 0, x = x0 , then x0 = ce0 = c . ∴ x = x0 e kt .
Given, x = 2 x0 , when t = 30, then 2 x0 = x0 e30 k ⇒ 2 = e30 k ⇒ ln 2 = 30k …(i)
To find t , when it triples, x = 3 x0 . ∴ 3 x0 = x0 ekt ⇒ 3 = e kt ⇒ ln 3 = kt …(ii)
t ln 3
Dividing equation (ii) by equation (i), we get,
30 ln 2
=
ln 3
⇒ t = 30 × = 30 ×1.5845 = 48 years (approx).
ln 2
dy ax + 3 2 y2 ax 2
150. Ans. (a), ⇒ ( 2 y + g ) dy = ( ax + 3) dx + gy = + 3x + c
dx 2 y + g 2 2
= ⇒
a
∴ Coefficient of x 2 = Coefficient of y 2 = 1 ⇒ a = −2
2
⇒−
1 y
151. Ans. (b) DE : −y=0
1 xy1 + 1 + y12
∴ ( xy + 1 1 + y12 − y − y = 0 ∴ xy1 − 2 y = − 1 + y12

)
Squaring : x 2 y12 − 4 xyy1 + 4 y 2 = 1 + y12
∴ (x 2
− 1) y12 − 4 xyy1 + 4 y 2 = 0 ∴ order =1, degree =2 ∴ (b)
152. Ans. (a) x − y = u ∴ 1 − y ′ = u′ ∴ given DE becomes
dy u2
u = ex ∴ ∫ udu = ∫ e dx ∴
x
= e x + c ∴ u 2 = 2e x + 2 c ∴ u 2 = 2e x + k ∴ (a)
dx 2
153. Ans. (c) x 2 + y 2 = u ∴ 2 x + 2 yy ′ = u′ ∴ x + yy ′ = (1 / 2 ) u′
1 du 1
∴ Given DE becomes =u ∴ ∫ u du = 2∫ dx ∴ log e u = 2 x + c ∴ u = e 2 x + c
2 dx
∴ x 2 + y 2 = e2 x .ec ∴ x 2 + y 2 = k .e 2 x ∴(c)
du
154. Ans. (d) xy = u ∴ xy ′ + y.1 = u′ ∴ given DE becomes .sin u = cos x ∴ ∫ sin udu = ∫ cos xdx
dx
∴ − cos u = sin x + c ∴ sin x + cos u = − c ∴ sin x + cos ( xy ) = k ∴ (d)
xy ′ − y d
155. Ans. (d) The given DE can be written as × e y / x = cos x ∴ ( y / x ) e y / x = cos x
x 2
dx
∫e d ( y / x ) = ∫ cos xdx ∴ e y / x = sin x + c ∴ (a)

y/ x
∴
156. Ans. (c) x + y = u ∴ y = u − x ∴ y′ = u′ − 1 ∴ Given DE becomes
du du u u u u u
− 1 = sin u + cos u ∴ = (1 + cos u ) + sin u = 2 cos2 + 2 sin cos = 2 cos2  1 + tan 
dx dx 2 2 2 2 2
1 u
du sec 2 u
2 u u
= dx ∴ ∫ 2 2u dt = ∫ dx ∴ loge 1 + tan 2  = x + c

2 cos  1 + tan  1 + tan
∴
2 2 2
u
∴ 1 + tan = e x + c = e x .ec = ke x ∴ (c)
2
157. Ans. (a) x + y = u ∴1 + y ′ = u′ ∴ u ′ = cosec u
22 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
th
du 1
∫ sin udu = ∫ dx ∴ − cos u = x + c ∴ − cos ( x + y ) = x + c ∴ (a)
dx sin u
∴ = ∴
158. Ans. (c) ( x + y )( dx − dy ) = dx + dy

d ( x + y)
( x + y ) .d ( x − y ) = d ( x + y ) ∴ d ( x − y ) =
x+ y
∴
1
∴ ∫ d ( x − y ) = ∫ x + yd ( x + y ) ∴ x − y = log ( x + y ) + c ∴ (c)
159. Ans. (b) x − y = u ∴ y = x − u ∴ y′ = 1 − u′ ∴ ( u + 1)(1 − u′ ) = u + 2

u+2 du u+2 −1
(1 − u′) = = 1− ∫ ( u + 1)du = − ∫ dx
u +1 dx u +1 u +1
∴ ∴ = ∴
u2 u2 u2
+ u = −x + c ∴ + x − y = −x + c ∴ + 2x − y = c ∴ (b)
2 2 2
∴
160. Ans. (d) y / x = v ∴ y = vx ∴ y′ = v + xv′
dy y + x 2 − y 2
Now, On RHS. replacing y by x vx the DE becomes
dx x
=
dv dv 1 1
v+x = v + 1 − v2 ∴ x = 1 − v2 ∴ ∫ dv = ∫ dx ∴ sin −1 v = log x + c ∴ (d)
dx dx 1− v 2 x
161. Ans. (c) y / x = v ∴ y = vx ∴ y′ = v + xv′
Replacing y by vx sin v. ( v + xv′) = v sin v − 1
dv 1
∴ v sin v + x sin v.v′ = v sin v − 1 ∴ x sin v. = −1 ∴ ∫ sin vdv = ∫ − x dx
dx
∴ − cos v = − log x + c ∴ log x − cos v = c
162. Ans. (a) y / x = v ∴ y = vx ∴ y′ = v + xv′ Replacing y
( cos v + v sin v ) v = ( v sin v − cos v )( v + xv′)
v cos v + v 2 sin v dv v cos v + v 2 sin v v cos v + v 2 sin v − v 2 sin v + v cos v
∴ v + xv′ = ∴ x −v =
v sin v − cos v dx v sin v − cos v v sin v − cos v
=
dv 2v cos v v sin v − cos v dx 1 1

∴ x dv = 2 ∫  tan v − v  dv = 2∫ x dx
dx v cos v − cos v v cos v x

= ∴ ∴
 sec v 
∴ log ( sev ) − log v = 2 log x + log c ∴ log   = log ( cx )
2
 v 
sec v sec v 1 y
= cx 2 ∴ = cx 2 ∴ = cx 2 . ∴ c. xy cos y = 1 or xy cos v = k ∴ (a)
v y/x cos v x
∴
163. Ans. (b) 3 x − 2 y + 5 = u ∴ 2 y = 3 x − u + 5

1 dy 1 du 1 dt
∴ y= ( 3x − u + 5) ∴ =  3 −  ∴ the given DE becomes  3 −  = u
2 dx 2  dx  2 dx 
du du du 2
∴ 3− = 2u ∴ − = 2u − 3 ∴ = − dx ∴ ∫ du = −2 ∫ dx ∴ log e ( 2u − 3) = −2 x + c
dx dx 2u − 3 2u − 3
∴ 2u − 3 = e −2 x + c ∴ 2 ( 3x − 2 y + 5) − 3 = e −2 x .e c ∴ 6 x − 4 y + 7 = k .e −2 x ∴ (b)
164. Ans. (b) x − 2 y = u ∴ 1 − 2 y ′ = u′ ∴ cos2 u = du / dx ∴ dx = du / cos2 u
th
∫ dx = ∫ sec udu ∴ x = tan u + c ∴ (b)
2
∴
dy dy y  y
165. Ans. (d) x = y ( log y − log x ) ∴ = .log   Let y = vx ∴ v + x.v′ = v.log v
dx dx x x
dv dv dx 1/ v 1 f′
∴ x = v ( log v − 1) ∴ dv = ∫ dx.....
dx v ( log v − 1) x log v − 1 x f
= ∴ ∫
∴ log ( log v − 1) = log x + log c ∴ log v − 1 = cx ∴ log v = 1 + cx ∴ (d)

166. Ans. (a) log x − log y = u
1 1 dy du 1 dy 1 du
x y dx dx y dx x dx
∴ − = ∴ = −
Now, x ( log x − log y ) dy = ydx ∴ xudy = ydx

1 dy 1 1 du 1 1 1 du u − 1 du dx u
du
y dx ux x dx ux x ux dx ux dx x u −1
∴ = ∴ − = ∴ − = ∴ = ∴ =
1 ( u − 1) + 1du ( u − 1) + 1du 1 
∫ x dx = ∫ u −1
∴ log x = ∫
u −1
∴ log x = ∫  1 +
 u −1
du

∴
x
∴ log x = u + log ( u − 1) + log c ∴ log x = log   + log ( u − 1) + log c
 y
x x  x 
∴ log x = log  ( u − 1) c  ∴ x = ( u − 1) c ∴ y = c log   − 1 ∴ (a)

y  y   y 
dv 1 1
167. Ans. (c) v + xv′ = v. (1 / v ) ∴ x ∫ vdv = − ∫ x dx
dx v
=− ∴
v2 y2 c
= − log x + log c ∴ v 2 = 2 log ( c / x ) ∴ 2 = 2 log ( c / x ) ∴ y 2 = 2 x 2 .log   ∴ (a)
2 x x
∴
u+2
168. Ans. (d) u = x − y ∴ y = x − u ∴ y′ = 1 − u′ ∴ given DE becomes 1 − u′ =
u +1
du u+2 1
= 1− ∴ ( u + 1) du = − dx ∴ ∫ ( u + 1) du = − ∫ dx
dx u +1 u +1
∴ =−
u2 ( x − y ) + x − y = − x + c ∴ ( x − y ) + 2x − y = c
2 2
+ u = −x + c ∴ ∴ (a)
2 2 2
∴
169. Ans. (b) x 2 + y 2 = 1 ∴ 2 x + 2 yy1 + y1 y1 = 0 ∴ x + yy1 = 0 ∴ 1 + yy2 + y1 y1 = 0
∴ 1 + yy2 + ( y1 ) = 0 ∴ (b)
2
170. Ans. (c), clearly 4 x − 3 xy − 3 y + 4 = x ( 4 − 3 y ) + ( 4 − 3 y ) = ( 4 − 3 y )( x + 1)

dy dy log ( 4 − 3 y ) x 2
Hence = ( 4 − 3 y )( x + 1) ⇒ = ( x + 1) dx ⇒ + x+c
dx 4 − 3y −3 2
=
171. Ans. (c) e x − y ( sin x + cos x ) dx + ( cos y − sin y ) dy = 0

ex
( sin x + cos x ) dx = − ( cos y − sin y ) dy ∴ ∫ e (sin x + cos x ) dx = − ∫ e ( cos y − sin y )dy
x y
ey
∴
∴ e x sin x + e y sin y + c ∵ ∫ e . ( f + f ′) = e
x x
f ∴ e x sin x + e y sin y = c ∴ (c)
172. Ans. (b) sin ( y ′) = a ∴ y ′ = sin −1 a ∴ dy = ( sin −1 a ) dx ∴ y = ( sin −1 a ) x + c
th
) 25
But y = 1 and x = 0 ∴ 1 = 0 + c ∴ c = 1
y −1  y −1
∴ y = ( sin −1 a ) x + 1 ∴ y − 1 = ( sin −1 a ) x ∴ = sin −1 a
∴ sin  =a ∴ (b)
x  x 
173. Ans. (a) x + y = u ∴ 1 + y ′ = u′ ∴ given DE becomes u ′ = cosec u
du 1
∴ ∫ sin udu = ∫ dx ∴ − cos u = x + c ∴ x + cos u = −c ∴ x + cos u = c ∴ (a)
dx sin u
∴ =
174. Ans. (a) 4 x + y + 1 = u ∴ y = u − 4 x − 1 ∴ y ′ = u′ = 4

du 1
∴ given DE becomes : u′ − 4 = u 2 ∴ = 4 + u2 ∴ du = ∫ dx
dx ∫2 2
+ u2
1 u
tan −1   = x + c ∴ tan −1 ( u / 2 ) = 2 x + 2c ∴ tan −1 ( u / 2 ) = 2 x + C ∴ (a)
2 2
∴
a
175. Ans. (c) General equation of tangent of slope m is y = mx +
m
If the parabola is given, then a is a fixed constant and m is an arbitaray constant
a
∴ equation of tangent becomes y = y1 x + ∴ yy1 = xy12 + a ∴ xy12 − yy1 + a = 0 ∴ (c)
y1
176. Ans. (b) y − px = a 2 p 2 + b2
∴ Squaring : y 2 − 2 pxy + p 2 x 2 = a 2 p 2 + b 2 ∴ highest derivative term is p 2 = ( dy / dx )

2
∴ order = 1 and degree = 2 Hence correct choice is (b)

177. Ans. (c) y = x.sin ( x + A) ∴ sin ( x + A) = y / x ….(i)
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x cos ( x + A) = ( xy1 − y ) / x 2
( xy1 − y ) y2
2
But cos ( x + A) + sin ( x + A) = 1 ∴ = 1 ∴ ( xy1 − y ) + x 2 y 2 = x 4

2 2 2
x4 x 2
+
dy
178. Ans. (b) y + x = A ∴ ydy + xdx = Adx
dx
y2 x2
= Ax + c ∴ x 2 + y 2 − 2 Ax − 2c = 0
2 2
∴ +
This eq. represents a family of circles with centre ( A, 0 ) on the X-axis

d2y dy d 3y d2y
179. Ans. (b) ∵ 5 ydx x 3
differentiating both w.r.t. x , 5 + y = 3x 2
dx 2
dx ∫ dx 3
dx 2
+ + = ∴ +
∴ order = 3 (b)
180. Ans. (c) A line whose distance from origin is 1 has equaiton x.cos α + y.sin α = 1 …. (i)
dy
Differentiating w.r.t. x, cos α + .sin α = 0 ……….. (ii)
dx
dy  dy
∴ (i) − x (ii).  y − x.  sin α = 1 ∴ y − x. = cosec α ….. (iii)
dx  dx


dy
Also, from (ii) : cot α = …… (iv)
dx
dy   dy  dy   dy 
2 2 2 2
Since: cosec α − cot α = 1 ∴From (iii), (iv) :  y − x.  −   = 1 ∴  y − x.  = 1 +  

2 2
dx   dx  dx   dx 
 
 
th
)
181. Ans. (b) Put : x + y = u ∴ y = u − x
dy du
−1
dx dx
∴ =
 dy  dy du du
Now : sin −1   = x + y ∴ = sin ( x + y ) ∴ − 1 = sin u ∴ = 1 + sin u
 dx  dx dx dx
du 1 1 − sin u 1 − sin u
= dx ∴ ∫ du = ∫ dx ∴ ∫ du = x
1 + sin u 1 + sin u 1 − sin u cos2 u
∴ ×
∴ ∫ (sec
2
u − sec u. tan u ) du = x ∴ ∫ (sec
2
u − sec u. tan u )du = x
∴ tan u − sec u = x + c ∴ tan ( x + y ) − sec ( x + y ) = x + c

dx x tan −1 y
182. Ans. (b) Given DE can be written as : This is a linear DE of the form
dy 1 + y 2 1 + y 2
+ =
dx 1
+ p ( y ) . x = Q ( y ) Hence ∫ p ( y )dy = ∫ 1 + y dy = tan −1 y ∴ I.F. = e ∫ = e tan y
pdy −1
dy 2
183. Ans. (d), Since the equation is not a polynomial in all differential coefficient.
So, its degree is not defined.
184. Ans. (d), Clearly, the given differential equation is not a polynomial in differential coefficients.
So, its degree in not defined.
185. Ans. (b), The equation that represents a family of parabolas having their axis of symmetry coincident
with the axis of x is y 2 = 4a ( x − h ) …(i)
The equation contains two arbitrary constants, so we shall differentiate it twice to obtain a second
order differential equation.
y
dy dy
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x , we get 2 y = 4a ⇒ y = 2a …(ii)
dx dx
(h, 0)
d 2 y  dy 
2
x
Differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x, we get, y 2 +   = 0 O
dx  dx 
⇒ yy2 + y12 = 0 , which is the required differential equation.
y 2 = 4a ( x − h )
186. Ans. (b), The general equation of all parabolas whose axis of symmetry is parallel to x-axis is
x = ay 2 + by + c , where a, b, c are arbitrary constants.
As there are three arbitrary constants. So, the required differential equation is of order 3.
1
187. Ans. (b), We have, x dy + y dx + 2 x 3 dx = 0 ⇒ d ( xy ) + 2 x3 dx = 0 ⇒ d ( xy ) + d ( x 4 ) = 0
2
1
On integration, we get xy + x 4 = C , which is the required solution of the given differential equation.
2
dy
188. Ans. (d), We have, y + x = C ⇒ y dy + ( x − C ) dx = 0
dx
y2 ( x − C )
2
= C1 ⇒ ( x − C ) + y 2 = 2C1
2
2 2
⇒ +
Clearly, it represents a family of circles having their centres on x-axis.

189. Ans. (a), We have, cos ( x + y ) dy = dx
dy dυ  dυ  dυ 1 + cos υ
Putting x + y = υ and 1 + , we get, cos υ  − 1 = 1 ⇒
dx dx  dx  dx cos υ
= =
th
cos υ 1  1
dυ = dx ⇒ 1 −  dυ = dx ⇒ ∫ 1 − sec2  dυ = ∫ dx
υ
1 + cos υ  1 + cos υ   2 2
 
⇒
 x+ y x+ y
⇒ υ − tan = x+C ⇒ x + y − tan   = x+C ⇒ y = tan +C
υ
2  2  2
dy
190. Ans. (a), We have, = ( x − y)
2
dx
dy dυ dy dυ
Let x − y = υ . Then, 1 − = 1−
dx dx dx dx
= ⇒
dy dυ dυ 1
= ( x − y) ⇒ 1− ⇒ 1 −υ 2 = ⇒ dx = dυ
2
=υ2
dx dx dx 1−υ 2
∴
1  1+υ   1 +υ  2x  x − y + 1  2x
⇒ 2 ∫ dx = 2 ∫ dυ ⇒ 2 x = log   + log C ⇒ C  =e ⇒ C =e
1 −υ  1 −υ   1 −υ   y − x +1
2
⇒ C ( x − y + 1) = e 2 x ( y − x + 1) Taking C = 1 , we find that option (a) is correct.

dy du
191. Ans. (c), Let x + y = u . Then, 1 +
dx dx
=
 u − 1  du  u + 1
So, the given differential equation becomes   − 1 =
 u − 2  dx  u + 2
du  u + 1  u − 2  du u 2 − u − 2 du 2u 2 − 4
−1 =  +1 ⇒
dx  u + 2  u − 1  dx u 2 + u − 2 dx u 2 + u − 2
⇒   ⇒ = =
u2 + u − 2 u 
du = 2dx ⇒ 1 + 2  du = 2dx
u2 − 2  u −2

⇒
1 1
On integrating, we get, u + log u 2 − 2 = 2 x + C ⇒ ( x + y ) + log ( x + y ) − 2 = 2 x + C
2
2 2
⇒ 2 ( y − x ) + log ( x + y ) − 2 = 2C When x = 1 , we have y = 1 ∴ log 2 = 2C
2
Substituting the value of C in (i), we get, 2 ( y − x ) + log ( x + y ) − 2 = log 2

2
( x + y) −2
2
⇒ 2 ( y − x ) + log =0
2
192. Ans. (c), The number of arbitrary constants in the solution of a differential equation is same as its
order. So statement (i) is not true. Statement (ii) is not true. However, statement (iii) is true.
y
Some homogeneous differential equations reduce to variable separable form by putting υ = .
x
(Actually homogeneous differential equations of degree 0 surely change to variable separable form )
193. Ans. (a), The equation of the given family of curves is y = Cx 2 …(i)
dy
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x , we get, = 2Cx …(ii)
dx
 1 dy  2 dy
Eliminating C between (i) and (ii), we get, y =   x ⇒ 2y = x …(iii)
 2 x dx  dx
This is the differential equation of the family of curves given in (i).
dy dx
The differential equation of the orthogonal trajectories of (i) is obtained by replacing by − is
dx dy
th
)
dy dx dx
equation (iii). Replacing by − , we get, 2 y = − x ⇒ 2 y dy = − x dx
dx dy dy
x2
On integrating, we get, y 2 = − + C ⇒ x 2 + 2 y 2 = 2C
2
This is the required family of orthogonal trajectories.
194. Ans. (b), Here we have to find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of circles
x 2 + y 2 − 2Cx = 0 …(i)
dy dy
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x , we get, 2 x + 2 y − 2C = 0 ⇒ C = x+ y …(ii)
dx dx
dy 
From (i) and (ii), we get, x 2 + y 2 − 2 x  x + y  = 0 [By eliminating C ]
dx 


dy dy
⇒ y 2 − x 2 − 2 xy = 0 ⇒ y 2 − x 2 = 2 xy …(iii)
dx dx
This is the differential equation representing the given family of circles.
dy dx
To find the differential equation of the orthogonal trajectories, we replace by − in equation (ii).
dx dy
Thus, the differential equation representing the orthogonal trajectories is
dx dy 2 xy
y 2 − x 2 = −2 xy
dy dx x − y 2
⇒ = 2
195. Ans. (b), The equation of the family of parabola with focus at the origin and the x-axis as axis is
y 2 = 4a ( x − a ) , where a is a parameter. …(i)
dy 4 dy
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get, 2 y = 4a ⇒a=
dx 2 dx
dy  y dy 
Differentiating the value of a in (i), we get, y 2 = 2 y x−
dx  2 dx 

dy  dy   dy  dy
2
⇒ y = y  2x − y 
2
⇒ y   − 2x + y = 0
dx  dx   dx  dx
This is the required differential equation.
196. Ans. (d), We have, y = ( C1 + C2 ) sin ( x + C3 ) − C4 e x +C5
⇒ y = C6 sin ( x + C3 ) − C4 eC5 . e x , where C6 = C1 + C2
⇒ y = C6 sin ( x + C3 ) − C7 e x , where C4 eC5 = C7
Clearly, the above relation contains three arbitrary constants.
So, the order of the differential equation satisfying it is 3.
197. Ans. (c), The equation of the parabola having their axes parallel to y -axis is given by
dy d2y d3y
y = ax 2 + bx + c = 2ax + b ⇒ 2 = 2a ⇒ 3 = 0
dx dx dx
⇒
This is the required differential equation.

2 + sin x dy 1 cos x
198. Ans. (a), We have, = − cos x ⇒ dy = − dx
y + 1 dx y +1 2 + sin x
1 cos x
⇒ ∫ y + 1 dy = − ∫ 2 + sin x dx ⇒ log ( y + 1) = − log ( 2 + sin x ) + log C
th
C
⇒ y +1 = …(i)
2 + sin x
C
Putting x = 0 and y = 1 in (i), we get, 2 = ⇒C=4
2
4
Putting C = 4 in (i), we get, y + 1 =
2 + sin x
4 4 π  1
Putting x = , we get, y + 1 = ⇒ y +1 = ⇒ y  =
π
2 3 3 2 3
d
199. Ans. (b), We have, I.F. = sin x ⇒ e ∫ = sin x ⇒ ∫ P dx = log sin x ⇒ P= ( log sin x ) = cot x
P dx
dx
200. Ans. (a), We have, x dy = y ( dx + ydy ) ⇒ x dy − y dx = y 2 dy
 y dx − x dy  x
 = dy ⇒ − d   = dy
y2  y
⇒ −
 
−x
On integrating, we get = y+C …(i)
y
It is given that y (1) = 1 i.e. y = 1 when x = 1 ∴ −1 = 1 + C ⇒ C = −2
−x 3
Putting C = −2 in (i), we get = y − 2 . Putting x = −3 , we get = y − 2
y y
⇒ y2 − 2 y − 3 = 0 ⇒ ( y − 3)( y + 1) = 0 ⇒ y =3 [∵ y > 0]
201. Ans. (b), The displacement x for S.H.M. is given by x = a cos ( nt + b )
dy d 2x d 2x d 2x
= − na sin ( nt + b ) = −n 2 a cos ( nt + b ) = −n2 x + n2 x = 0
dt dt 2
dt 2
dt 2
⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒
 dy 
2
202. Ans. (a), We have, Length of the normal = y 1 +  

 dx 
 dy 
2
It is given that y 1 +   = x2 + y 2 [Radius vector = R = x 2 + y 2 ]

 dx 
 dy   dy 
2 2
⇒ y 2 + y 2   = x 2 + y 2 ⇒ y 2   = x 2 ⇒ y dy ± x dx = 0 ⇒ y 2 ± x 2 = k 2
 dx   dx 
dx 1
203. Ans. (b), We have, = x +1 ⇒ dx = dt ⇒ log ( x + 1) = t + C
dt x +1
Putting t = 0, x = 0 , we get, log1 = C ⇒ C = 0 ∴ t = log ( x + 1)
Putting x = 99 , we get , t = log e 100 = 2 log e 10
204. Ans. (b), The general equation of the ellipses with axes along the coordinate axes is given by
x2 y2
= 1 , where a, b are arbitrary constants.
a2 b2
+
2 x 2 y dy x yy
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x , we get, 2 + 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 + 21 = 0 …(i)
a b dx a b
1 y12 y y2
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x , we get, + 2 =0 …(ii)
a2 b2 b
+
Multiplying (ii) by x and subtracting it from (i), we get
th
1
yy1 − xy12 − x yy2 } = 0 ⇒ xy y2 + xy12 − yy1 = 0
b 2{
y2 2x
205. Ans. (c), The given differential equation is y2 ( x 2 + 1) = 2 xy1 ⇒
y1 x + 1
= 2
Integrating both sides, we get, log y1 = log ( x 2 + 1) + log C ⇒ y1 = C ( x 2 + 1) …(i)

It is given that y1 = 3 at x = 0 Putting x = 0 , y1 = 3 in (i), we get 3 = C
Substituting the value of C in (i), we get, y1 = 3 ( x 2 + 1)
Integrating both sides w.r.t. x , we get, y = x3 + 3 x + C2

This passes through the point ( 0, 1) . Therefore, 1 = C2
Hence, the required equation of the curve is y = x3 + 3 x + 1
206. Ans. (a), We have, y = c1 + c2 e x + c3e −2 x + c4
⇒ y = c1 + c2 e x + c3e−2 x ⋅ ec4 ⇒ y = c1 + c2 e x + c3′e −2 x where c3′ = c3ec4

It is an equation containing three in dependent arbitrary constants.
So, the associated differential equation is of order 3.
y dx − x dy
207. Ans. (a), The given differential equation can be written as + 3 x 2 e x dx = 0
3
y 2
x x
⇒ d   + d ex = 0 ⇒ + ex = C
3 3
 y
( ) y
208. Ans. (c), We have, Length of the normal = Radius vector
 dy    dy  2   dy 
2 2
⇒ y 1+   = x +y
2 2
⇒ y 1 +    = x 2 + y 2
2
⇒ y   = x2
2
 dx    dx    dx 
dy dy dy
⇒ x = ±y ⇒ x=y or, x = − y ⇒ x dx − y dy = 0 or, x dx + y dy = 0
dx dx dx
⇒ x 2 − y 2 = c1 or, x 2 + y 2 = c2
Clearly, x 2 − y 2 = c1 represents a rectangular hyperbola and x 2 + y 2 = c1 represents circles.
209. Ans. (b), For the family of curves represented by the first differential equation the slope of the tangent
 dy  x2 + x + 1
at any point ( x, y ) is given by   = − 2
 dx C1 y + y +1
For the family of curves represented by the second differential the slope of the tangent at any point is
 dy  y2 + y +1
given by   = − 2
 dx C2 x + x +1
 dy   dy 
Clearly,   ×   = −1 . Hence, the two curves are orthogonal.
 dx C1  dx C2
dy tan y tan y sin y dy 1 1
210. Ans. (a), We have, ⇒ cosec y cot y + ( −cosec y ) = 2
dx x x 2
dx x x
− =
dy dv
Putting −cosec y = υ and cosec y cot y = , we get
dx dx
th
dυ υ 1 dυ  1  1
…(i)
dx x x dx  x  x
+ = 2⇒ +  υ = 2
1
I.F. = e x = elog x = x
∫ dx
Multiplying (i) by I.F. and integrating w.r.to x we get
x
υ x = − log x + C ⇒ − x cosec y = log x + C + log x = k , where k = −C
sin y
⇒
dy
211. Ans. (b), We have, x + y = x ex ⇒ x dy + y dx = x e x dx
dx
⇒ d ( xy ) = x e x dx ⇒ ∫ 1 ⋅ d ( xy ) = ∫ x e x dx ⇒ xy = e x ( x − 1) + C
dy
212. Ans. (c), We have, y = a ( x + a ) = 2a ( x + a )
2
dx
⇒
y x+a 2y dy
Dividing (i) by (ii), we get ⇒ x+a = where y1 =
dy 2 y1 dx
=
dx
2y  2y  2y 
2
Substituting a = − x in (i), we get, y =  − x  ⇒ y13 y = 4 ( 2 y − xy1 ) y 2

y1  y1   y1 
Clearly, it is a differential equation of degree 3.
 dy    dy  2 
2
213. Ans. (d), We have, y 1 +   =c ⇒ y 2 1 +    = c 2

 dx    dx  
 dy 
2
⇒ y   + y 2 = c 2 . Clearly, it is a differential equation of degree 2.

2
 dx 
dy dy  dy
214. Ans. (b), We have, y − x = a  y 2 +  ⇒ y − ay 2 = ( a + x )
dx dx  dx


dx 1 1 1 1 1
dy dx = ∫ dy ⇒ ∫ dx = ∫ dy
a + x y − ay 2 a+x y − ay a+x y (1 − ay )
⇒ = ⇒∫ 2
1 1 a
∫ a + x dx = ∫  y + 1 − ay  dy ⇒ log ( a + x ) = log y − log (1 − ay ) + log C

⇒
Cy
⇒ a+x= ⇒ ( x + a )(1 − ay ) = Cy
1 − ay
dy dx dx x
215. Ans. (c), We have, ( x + 2 y 3 ) =y ⇒ y = x + 2 y3 − = 2 y2 …(i)
dx dy dy y
⇒
1
1
This is a linear differential equation with I.F. = e = e − log y =

∫ − y dy
y
x x
Multiplying (i) by I.F. and integrating, we get = 2 y dy = y2 + C ⇒ x = y ( y2 + C )
y ∫ y
⇒
λ ( x − y)
216. (a) f ( λ x, λ y ) = = λ −1 f ( x , y ) ⇒ Homogeneous of degree ( −1) .
λ 2
(x 2
+y 2
)
x x 1
(b) f ( λ x, λ y ) = ( λ x ) (λ y ) tan −1 = λ −1/ 3 x1/ 3 y −2 / 3 tan −1 = λ 3 f ( x, y ) ⇒ Homogenous
1/ 3 −2 / 3
y y
−
th
(c) f ( λ x, λ y ) = λ x ln λ 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) − ln λ y + λ ye x / y
( )
  λ x2 + y 2  
= λ x  ln  + λ ye x / y = λ  x ln x 2 + y 2 − ln y + ye x / y  = λ f ( x, y )
( ) 
 
 λy 
  ( )
   
⇒ Homogeneous
 2λ 2 x 2 + λ 2 y 2  x + 2y
(d) f ( λ x, λ y ) = λ x ln  + λ x tan
2 2
 λx ⋅λ ( x + y)  3x − y
 2x2 + y 2  x + 2y
= λ x ln  + λ x tan
2 2
⇒ Non-homogeneous Hence, (d) is the correct answer.
 x ( x + y) 3x − y
dy x− y +3
217. Ans. (a), We have, ( 2 x − 2 y + 5 ) dy = ( x − y + 3) dx
dx 2 ( x − y ) + 5
⇒ =
dy dV dy dV dV V + 3
Put x − y = V , so that 1 − = 1− ∴The given equation becomes, 1 −
dx dx dx dx dx 2V + 5
= ⇒ =
dV V +3 V +2 2V + 5 1
= 1− ⇒ dx = dV =  2 +  dV
dx 2V + 5 2V + 5 V +2 V +2
 
⇒ =
 
Integrating, x = 2V + log (V + 2 ) + c ⇒ x = 2 ( x − y ) + log ( x − y + 2 ) + c as V = x − y
⇒ 2 y − x = log ( x − y + 2 ) + c is the required solution. Hence, (a) is the correct answer.
dy ax + 3
218. Ans. (b), We have, ⇒ ( ax + 3) dx = ( 2 y + f ) dy
dx 2 y + f
=
x2 a 2
On integrating, we get, a + 3 x = y 2 + fy + c x + y 2 − 3 x + fy + c = 0
2 2
⇒−
a
This will represent a circle, if − = 1 [∵ Coeff. of x 2 = Coeff. of y 2 ]
2
9
and, + f 2 − c > 0 [Using g 2 + f 2 − c > 0 ]
4
⇒ a = −2 and 9 + 4 f 2 − 4c > 0 . Hence, (b) is the correct answer.
219. Ans. (b), We have, IF = sin x
d
⇒ e ∫ = sin x ⇒ ∫ P dx = log sin x ⇒ P= ( log sin x ) = cot x
P dx
dx
dy d 1 dr
= 2 ⇒  π r3  = 2 ⇒ π r2
220. Ans. (b), Given that, =2
dt dt  3 dt


dr 2 d 4
= 2 ⇒ ( 2π r ) = 2 …(i)
dt π r dt r
⇒
dp 4
when H = 2m ⇒ r = 2m . Hence, = = 1m/s .
dt 4
221. Ans. (b), General equation of family hyperbolas is given by ( x + y − 1)( x − y − 1) + λ = 0
(1 + y1 )( x − y − 1) + ( x + y − 1)(1 − y1 ) = 0
y1 ( x − y − 1 − x − y + 1) + ( x − y − 1) + ( x + y − 1) = 0
y1 ( −2 y ) + 2 x − 2 = 0 ⇒ yy1 = x − 1
th
Alternative
Solving the equations of the asymptotes the centre is x = 1 and y = 0 , since e = 2 the equation of the
( x − 1) ( y − 0)
2 2
family of the hyperbola is, =1

a2 a2
−
dy dy
⇒ 2 ( x − 1) − 2 y = 0 ⇒ ( x − 1) − y = 0 is differential equation.
dx dx
222. Ans. (a), We have, k = PQ = length of normal
 dy  k2  dy  dy
2 2
⇒ k = y 1+   = 1+   ∴y = ± k 2 − y2
 dx  y 2
 dx  dx
⇒
223. Ans. (b), Let the population be p at any time t .

dp dp p dp dt
Then, = 5% of p
dt dt 20 p 20
⇒ = ⇒ =
t
Integrating, we get log p = +c …(i)
20
Let the population be p0 at t = 0 .
t
On putting p = p0 and t = 0 in Eq. (i), we get c = log p0 ∴ log p = + log p0 …(ii)
20
t1 t
Let p = 2 p0 at t = t1 . Then, log ( 2 p0 ) = + log p0 ⇒ log 2 + log p0 = 1 + log p0
20 20
t1
⇒ log 2 = ⇒ t1 = 20 ( log 2 ) which is the required time.
20
224. Ans. (a), IF = e ∫ = esin x ⇒ y ⋅ esin x = ∫ cos x ⋅ esin x + c ⇒ y ⋅ esin x = esin x + c
cos x dx
As ( 0, − 1) lies on it Hence −1 = 1 + c ⇒ c = −2 ∴ Curve is y ⋅ esin x = esin x − 2 ⇒ y = 1 − 2e− sin x

225. Ans. (d), Differentiate xy ( x ) = x 2 y′ ( x ) + 2 xy ( x ) ⇒ xy ( x ) + x 2 y′ ( x ) = 0
dy
x + y = 0 , ln y + ln x = ln c ⇒ xy = c passes through ( 2, 3) ⇒ c=6
dx
226. Ans. (a), (x z
2 2α
− 1) α zα −1dz + 2 x z 3α dx = 0 or α ( x 2 z 3α −1 − z α −1 ) dz + 2 xz 3α dx = 0
For homogeneous every term must be of the same degree, 3α + 1 = α − 1 ⇒ 1+ α = 0
 dy  dy
2
227. Ans. (a), We have, x   + ( y − x ) − y = 0

 dx  dx
dy x − y ± ( y − x) + 4 xy dy x − y ± ( x + y ) dy y dy dy
2
= 1 or − ⇒ = 1 or x = −y
dx 2x dx 2x dx x dx dx
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒
dy
The solution of = 1 is y = x + C
dx
dy dy dx
and solution of x = − y i.e., = 0 is log ( xy ) = log C ⇒ xy = C
dx y x
+
Hence, general solution is ( x − y + C )( xy − C ) = 0

dy d2y
228. Ans. (b), The equation of such a straight line is y = mx + c ⇒ =m ⇒ =0
dx dx 2
th
( )
xdy − ydx 1 y
229. Ans. (c), Here, = tan
x 2
x x
 y 1 y y  y dx y y
⇒ d   = tan dx ⇒ ∫ cot d   = ∫ + log c ⇒ log sin = log cx ⇒ sin = cx
x x x x x x x x
dy
230. Ans. (a), Here = log ( x + 3) i.e. dy = log ( x + 3) dx
dx
x
i.e. y = x = x log ( x + 3) − ∫ dx + c i.e. y = x log ( x + 3) − x + 3log ( x + 3) + c
x+3
231. Ans. (a), y 2 ( xdy + ydx ) + xdy − ydx = 0
xdy − ydx x x
⇒ xdy + ydx + =0 ⇒ ∫ d ( xy ) − ∫ d  y  = c ⇒ xy − =c
y2 y
1
232. Ans. (c), xdx + ydy + x 2 + y 2 dx = 0 ⇒ d x 2 + y 2 + x 2 + y 2 dx = 0
2
( ) ( ) ( )
d x2 + y 2 ) +1
∫ dx = c ⇒ log x 2 + y 2 + 2 x = c
(
x +y
⇒ ∫ 2 2 ( )
⇒ x 2 + y 2 = ec − 2 x ⇒ x 2 + y 2 = k e −2 x [where k = ec ]
dr dr 2a 2 r −2
233. Ans. (c), 2a 2 − r 2 dr = r 3 sin θ dθ ⇒ 2a 2 ∫ sin d − log r = − cos θ + c
r3 ∫ r ∫ −2
( ) − = θ θ ⇒
a2 a2
Now, θ = when r = 1 ⇒ c = −a 2 Thus, − log r cos a 2
+ log r = cos θ + a 2
π
2 r 2
r 2
− = − θ − ⇒
dy
234. Ans. (a), = e x− y + 1
dx
dy dt
Let x − y = t ⇒ t −
dx dx
=
dt dt dt e−t
From given DE we get − + 1 = et + 1 ⇒ = −et ⇒ t = −dx ⇒ = − x − c ⇒ e−t = x + c
dx dx e −1
Hence e y − x = x + c
dy 1
235. Ans. (c), Here = x 2 e3 y − 1 ⇒ 3 y = x 2 dx
dx e −1
( )
1 3e −3 y 1 x3
dy x 2
dx c log 1 e −3 y
+c
3 ∫ 1 − e −3 y ∫ 3 3
⇒ = + ⇒ − =
⇒ 1 − e −3 y = ke x  k = e3c  ⇒ 1 − e −3 y = k 2 e2 x
3 2 3
( )
dy dv
236. Ans. (a), Put x − y = v, then 1 −
dx dx
=
 dv  dv v2 − a2 + a2
∴ v 2 1 −  = a 2 ⇒ v 2 = v2 − a2 ⇒ ∫ v 2 − a 2 dv = ∫ dx + c
 dx  dx
a v−a a x− y−a a x− y−a
⇒ v + log = x + c ⇒ x − y + log = x + c ⇒ y = log + c1
2 v+a 2 x− y+a 2 x− y+a
237. Ans. (d), y = a sin ( bx + c ) … (i)
th
dy d2y d2y
= ab cos ( bx + c ) ⇒ 2 = −ab 2 sin ( bx + c ) ⇒ 2 = −b 2 y [ Using (i)]
dx dx dx
⇒
d y
2
⇒ 2 + b2 y = 0
dx
238. Ans. (c), The general equation of a straight line is
y = mx + c …(i) where m = slope of the line and c = y -intercept.
Now, if slope ( m ) = y -intercept = c, then the equation (i) reduces to:
y = cx + c ...(ii)
dy
Differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x, we get: =c ...(iii)
dx
 dy   dy 
Substituting the value of c from (iii) in (ii) we get: y = x  + 
 dx   dx 
 dy 
⇒ ( x + 1)   − y = 0, which is the required D.E.
 dx 
239. Ans. (a), The general equation representing the family of straight lines is
y = mx + c ...(i)
Since, the straight lines pass through the point (1, −1) , we put x = 1and y = −1 in (i) We get:
−1 = m + c ⇒ c = − ( m + 1)
∴ The equation representing the lines passing through (1, −1) is y = mx − ( m + 1) ...(ii)
dy
On differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x on both sides, we get: =m
dx
dy  dy 
Substituting the value of m in (ii), we get: y = x −  + 1
dx  dx 
dy
⇒ y = ( x − 1) − 1, which is the required D.E.
dx
240. Ans. (b) , The general equation of the family of parabolas, each having latus rectum 4a and axis
parallel to x-axis is where h and k are arbitrary constant and a is fixed constant.
Hence we will eliminate h and k from the equation
( y −k) = 4a ( x − h ) ...(i)
2
dy dy
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get: 2 ( y − k ) ⋅ = 4a ⇒ (y −k) = 2a ...(ii)
dx dx
d 2 y  dy 
2
Differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x, we get: ( y − k ) 2 +   = 0

dx  dx 
2a d 2 y  dy  d 2 y  dy 
2 3
⋅ 2 +   = 0 ⇒ 2a 2 +   = 0, which is the required D.E

 dy  dx  dx  dx  dx 
⇒
 dx 
 
dx dy
241. Ans. (d) y dx − x dy = x 2 y dx ⇒ = x dx [ Dividing throughout by xy ]
x y
−
dx dy x2  x  x2  x 
= ∫ x dx ⇒ log x − log y = + log k ⇒ log   = ⇒ 2 log   = x 2
x y 2  ky  2  ky 
⇒∫ −∫
th
 x  2
1
⇒ log  2 2  = x 2 ⇒ x 2 = k 2 y 2 e x ⇒ y 2 e x = cx 2 where c = 2 = constant.
2 2
k y  k
dy
242. Ans. (a) ( tan y ) = sin ( x + y ) + sin ( x − y )
dx
dy
⇒ ( tan y ) = 2 sin x cos y ⇒ ∫ sec y tan y dy = 2 ∫ sin x dx ⇒ sec y = −2 cos x + c ⇒ sec y + 2 cos x = c.
dx
dy
243. Ans. (b), − x tan ( y − x ) = 1 ...(i)
dx
dy dv dv
Put y − x = v so that − 1 = . Then, equation (i) becomes: = x tan v ⇒ ∫ cot v dv = ∫ x dx
dx dx dx
x2  sin v  x
2 x x 2 2
⇒ log sin v = + log k ⇒ log  sin v ke 2

sin y x ke 2
.
2 k 2
 = ⇒ = ⇒ ( − ) =
 
y
cos
y x ⋅ xdy − ydx ⋅ x 2 + d ( xy ) = 0
244. Ans. (c), As for x = 1, y = ∴ c= Given ⇒
y
π π
2 2 x sin x2
x
y d y   y  d ( xy )
xy cot ⋅ d   + d ( xy ) = 0 ⇒  cot  ⋅ d   + =0
x x xy

x x 
 y
log sin   + log ( xy ) = log c
x
 y
xy sin   = c
x
dy log x 1
245. Ans. (c), The given D.E. can be written as: y = ex x 2
− log x
dx x
+
dy log x 1
This is a linear differential equation of the form + Py = Q where P = , Q = ex ⋅ x 2
− log x
dx x
log x 1 1
∴ I.F. = e ∫ =e = e2 = e2 = elog ( x) .
P dx dx ( log x )2 log x⋅log x log x log x
x x
∫
( ) =
dy
246. Ans. (d), + 2 y = sin x.
dx
dy
This is a linear D.E. of the form + Py = Q, where P = 2, Q = sin x.
dx
∴ I.F. = e ∫ = e∫ = e2 x .
P dx 2 dx
The solution of the D.E. is y × I .F . = ∫ {Q × I .F .}dx + c ⇒ y e2 x = ∫ e 2 x sin x dx + c

1 1
⇒ y e2 x = e 2 x ( 2sin x − cos x ) + c ⇒ y = ( 2sin x − cos x ) + ce −2 x
5 5
247. Ans. (b), y dx − x dy + 3 x 2 y 2 e x dx = 0
3
 y dx − x dy   x x
 + 3 x e dx = 0 ⇒ d   + d e = 0 ⇒ + e = c.
2 x3 x3 x3
⇒
 y 2
  y y
( )
248. Ans. (a), It is clearly a D.E. whose order is 2. It is neither a homogeneous nor a linear D.E.
249. Ans. (d), x dy = y ( dx + y dy ) ⇒ x dy = y dx + y 2 dy
th
y dx − x dy x
= −dy ⇒ d   = − dy
y 2
 y
⇒
x
Integrating both sides, we get: = −y + c ...(i)
y
Now, we have y (1) = 1.
Therefore, putting x = 1, y = 1 in (i), we get: 1 = −1 + c ⇒ c = 2
x
Substituting c = 2 in (i), we get: = − y + 2 ⇒ y2 − 2 y + x = 0 ...(ii)
y
Now, putting x = −3 in (ii), we get: y 2 − 2 y − 3 = 0 ⇒ ( y + 1)( y − 3) = 0 ⇒ y = −1or y = 3
⇒ y = 3 ( neglecting negative values of y since y > 0 ) Hence, y ( −3) = 3.
dy 1  dy  1  dy 
2 3
250. Ans. (a), y = 1 + +   + ....

dx 1.2  dx  1.2.3  dx 
  +
p 2 p3
 dy 
⇒ y=e  dx 
∵1 p +… = e p 
 
2 3
 
 + + +
 
dy
= log y, which is clearly a D.E.of degree1.
dx
⇒
dy  x+ y  x− y
251. Ans. (a) + sin   = sin 
dx  2   2 

 x − y   x + y    x − y   x + y  
dy  x− y  x+ y dy   2  +  2     2  −  2  
= sin   − sin  = 2 cos    sin 
dx  2   2  dx 2 2
    
⇒  ⇒   
   
   
dy x  y  y x
= −2 cos   sin   ⇒ ∫ cos ec   dy = −2 ∫ cos dx
dx 2  2 2 2
⇒
y x y x k
⇒ 2 log tan = −4sin + k ⇒ log tan = c − 2sin , where c = = constant.
4 2 4 2 2
dy −1 − 1 + x y
2
252. Ans. (b) x 1 + x dy = − 1 + y + x y dx ⇒

2 2 ( )
dx x 1 + x2
( ) =( )
( )
dy 1 −1
+ y=
dx x x 1 + x2
⇒
( )
1
This is linear differential equation in y with Integrating factor = e ∫ =e = e In x = x
p dx ∫ x dx
xdy − ydx x x

253. Ans. (d) The equation is = dy ⇒ d   + dy = 0 On integrating + y = c
y 2
 y y
x
To find c : As y (1) = 1, c = 2 ∴The particular solution is +y=2
y
When x = −3, y 2 − 2 y − 3 = 0 ⇒ ( y − 3)( y + 1) = 0 ∴ y = 3, y = −1
th
)
dy dx
254. Ans. (d) We have , x + 2 y 3 = y⇒ y = x + 2 y3
dx dy
( )
dx 1
− x = 2 y 2 , which is a linear Differential equation if we take x as the dependent variable .
dy y
⇒
1
1 1
I.F = e ∫ = e y = e − lny = e .
pdy − ∫ dy l n 
 y
y
=
1 1 1
The solution is x. = ∫ 2 y 2 . dy + c ⇒ x. = y 2 + c ⇒ x = y c + y 2
y y y
( )
dy y dy 1 1 1 y
255. Ans. (c) The given equation is x 2 − xy = 1 + cos − y = 2 + 2 cos ………(1)
dx x dx x x x x
⇒
dy dv dv 1 1
Putting y = vx so that =v+ x ∴ (1) becomes : v + x − v = 2 + 2 cos v
dx dx dx x x
dv 1 dv 1 dv
⇒x = 2 (1 + cos v ) ⇒ = 3 dx Integrating , ∫ = ∫ x −3dx + c
dx x 1 + cos v x 1 + cos v
1 2 v x −2 v 1  y  1
sec dv + c ⇒ tan = − 2 + c ⇒ tan   = c − 2
2 ∫ 2 −2 2 2x  2x  2x
⇒ =
dy y y 2 dy dv
256. Ans. (b) = − 2 put y = vx ⇒ =v+x
dx x x dx dx
dv dx 1 1 x
∴v+ x = v − v2 ⇒ ∫ = − ∫ 2 dv ⇒ l n x = + c ⇒ l n x − = c
dx x v v y
257. Ans. (b) We have , f ′′ ( x ) = 6 ( x − 1)
⇒ f ′ ( x ) = 3 ( x − 1) + C [on integrating]………..(i)
2
It is given that y = 3 x − 5 is tangent to the curve y = f ( x ) at the point ( 2,1)

 dy 
⇒   = (Slope of the line y = 3 x − 5 )
 dx ( 2,1)
 dy 
⇒   = 3 ⇒ { f ′ ( x )} 2,1 = 3 ⇒ f ′ ( 2 ) = 3 Putting x = 2, f ′ ( 2 ) = 3 in (i) , we get C = 0
 dx ( 2,1) ( )
∴ f ′ ( x ) = 3 ( x − 1) [putting C = 0 in (i)] ⇒ f ( x ) = ( x − 1) + C1 [On integrating]…..(ii)

2 3
The curve y = f ( x ) passes through ( 2,1) ∴ f ( 2 ) = 1
Putting x = 2, f ( 2 ) = 1 in (ii) , we get C1 = 0 Putting C1 = 0 in (ii) we get f ( x ) = ( x − 1)

3
dy dy
258. Ans. (b) The differential equation of the rectangular hyperbola xy = c 2 is y + x =0 ⇒x = −y
dx dx
259. Ans. (a) Given curve is y = ( cos x + y ) On differentiating both sides w. r. t . x, we get
1/2
dy 
− sin x + 
dy 1 dy  dx 

×  − sin x +  = 

dx 2 ( cos x + y ) dx 

1/2
2y
=

dy dy dy
⇒ 2y = − sin x + ⇒ ( 2 y − 1) = − sin x Again differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we get
dx dx dx
th
d 2 y dy  dy  d2y  dy 
2
( 2 y − 1) 2 +  2  = − cos x ⇒ ( 2 y − 1) 2 + 2   + cos x = 0
dx dx  dx  dx  dx 
d2y dy
260. Ans. (b) ∵ + 5 + ∫ y dx = x 3 On differentiating both sides w. r. t x, we get
dx 2
dx
d3y d2y
5 + y = 3 x 2 Therefore , the order of given differential equation is 3 .
dx 3
dx 2
∴ +
261. Ans. (d) Given , y = sin −1 x

2
( )
dy 2sin −1 x
On differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we get .... ( i )
dx 1 − x2
=
dy d2y ( −2 x ) dy 2
⇒ 1 − x2 = 25m −1 x ⇒ 1 − x 2 2 +
dx dx 2 1 − x 2 dx 1 − x2
=
d2y dy 2 d y
2
dy
we get 1 − x22 x 1 x −x =2
dx dx dx dx
( 2
= + ⇒) − 2 ( )
262. Ans. (c) Given differential equation is
dy 1  dy  1  dy  dy
2 3 dy
x = 1 + +   +   + ... ⇒ x = e dx ⇒ = log e x
dx 2!  dx  3!  dx  dx
Hence degree of differential equation is 1 .
dy dy
263. Ans. (d) Given x = sin t and y = cos pt Hence = cos t and = − p sin pt
dt dt
dy p sin pt − p 1 − y 2  dy 
2
p 2 sin 2 pt p2 1 − y2
⇒ y1 = ⇒ y1 = ⇒ y12 1 − x 2 = p 2 1 − y 2
2 ( )
dx cos t 1 − x 2  dx  cos 2 t 1 − x2
∴ =−   = ( ) ( )
On differentiating above equation we get 2 y1 y2 1 − x 2 − 2 xy12 = −2 yy1 p 2 ⇒ 1 − x 2 y2 − xy1 + p 2 y = 0
( ) ( )
x3 x5 e x + e− x
+ + ... x+
3! 5! dx − dy dx − dy
264. Ans. (b) We have , ⇒ x 2 −x =
x 2
x 4
dx + dy e −e dx + dy
=
1 + + + ....
2! 4! 2
e x + e − x dx − dy
On applying componendo and dividendo we get
e +e dx + dy
⇒ x −x =
ex dx dx
= − ⇒ dy = 2 x ⇒ dy = e−2 x dx
−e −x
dy e
e −2 x
On integrating both sides , we get y = − + C1 ⇒ 2 y e 2 x = −1 + 2C1e2 x ⇒ 2 ye 2 x = Ce 2 x − 1
2
dy f ( xy ) d f ( xy ) f ′ ( xy )
265. Ans. (a) Given , x. + y = x. xy ) = x. d ( xy ) = x dx
dx f ′ ( xy ) dx f ′ ( xy ) f ( xy )
⇒ ( ⇒
f ′ ( xy ) x2
d ( xy ) = ∫ x dx ⇒ log  f ( xy )  = +C
∫ f ( xy ) 2
⇒
x2 x2
∴ f ( xy ) e ⇒ f ( xy ) = e .e ⇒ f ( xy ) = k .e
(x 2
/2 + C ) 2 C 2
dy du
266. Ans. (c) Given , y = u m ⇒ = m.u m −1.
dx dx
th
)
du du 4 x 6 − u 4 m 3
Hence 2 x 4 .mu m −1u m . + u 4 m = 4 x 6 ⇒ ∴ 4m = 6 ⇒ m =
dx dx 2mx .u
4 2 m −1
2
=
267. Ans. (c) Given differential equation can be rewritten as

 y2 
xφ  2 
dy y  x  Put y = vx ⇒ dy = v + x dv Given equation becomes ,
dx x  y2  dx dx
= +
yφ ′  2 
x 
 v2 x2 
xφ  2 
dv vx x  dv φ v vφ ′ v 2 dx
2
v+ x ⇒x dv =
( ) ( )
dx x v x  dx vφ ′ v φ v x

2 2
= + = 2
⇒ 2
vx φ ′  2  ( ) ( )
 x 
1
On integrating both sides , we get log φ v 2 = log x + log C1 ⇒ log φ v 2 = 2 log( xC1 )
2
( ) ( )
 y2   y2 
⇒φ v ( ) = ( xC ) ⇒ φ  2  = x C1 ⇒ φ  2  = x 2C where C = C12
2 2 2 2
x  x 
1
268. Ans. (a) Given , 1 + e x / y ( ) dx

dy
+e x/ y  x
1 −  = 0
y

dx dv dv 
Put x = vy ⇒ =v+ y ∴ 1 + evy / y  v + y  + evy / y (1 − v ) = 0

dy dy dy 
( )

dv  dv dv
⇒ 1 + ev  v + y  + ev (1 − v ) = 0 ⇒ v + y + vev + ev y + ev − vev = 0

dy  dy dy
( )

dv dv 1 + e y dv 1
⇒ y 1+ e + v + e = 0 ⇒ y 1+ e = − v + e ⇒ = − dy
v v v v ( )
dy dy v+e y
( ) y ( ) ( )
( )
1 + ev 1
On integrating both sides we get ∫ dv = − ∫ dy
v+e v
y
x C
⇒ log v + ev = − log y + log c ⇒ log  + e x / y  = log ⇒ x + ye x / y = C

y y
( )

dy x 2 + y 2 dy dv
269. Ans. (b) Given , x 2 + xy dy = x 2 + y 2 dx ⇒ Put y = vx ⇒ =v+x
dx x 2 + xy dx dx
( ) ( ) =
dv x 2 + v 2 x 2 dv 1 + v 2 xdv 1 + v 2 dv 1 − v
⇒ v+ x v x −v ⇒ x
dx x + x v dx 1 + v dx 1+ v dx 1 + v
= 2 2
⇒ + = ⇒ = =
 1 + v  dx 2  dx
⇒ dv  ⇒ dv  −1 +
 1− v  x 1− v  x

= =

y y
On integrating both sides , we get −v − 2 log (1 − v ) = log x + C ⇒ − − 2 log 1 −  = log x + C
x  x

y y
− 2 log ( x − y ) + 2 log x = log x + C ⇒ + 2 log ( x − y ) + C = log x
x x
⇒ −
dp ( t ) 1
270. Ans. (a) Given differential equation − p ( t ) = −200 is a linear differential equation .
dt 2
th
1 t t t t t
I.F = e =e Hence , solution is p ( t ) ⋅ e = ∫ −200.e dt ⇒ p ( t ) .e = 400e +k
∫  2 dt −
2
−
2
−
2
−
2
−
2
t
⇒ p ( t ) = 400 + ke 2
If p ( 0 ) = 100, then k = −300 ⇒ p ( t ) = 400 − 300et /2
271. Ans. (a) Given a rate of digging a plot
dA 2 2
⇒ dA = dt On integrating both sides , we get
dt t t
=
2 2t1/2
∫ dA = ∫ t
dt ⇒ A =
1/ 2
+ C ⇒ A = 4 t + C When t = 0, A = 0, then C = 0
∴ A = 4 t but A = 40 ∴ 40 = 4 t ⇒ t = 10 ⇒ t = 100 min
272. Ans. (d) Given , y = cos −1 x ⇒ y = cos −1 x

2
( )
dy −1 dy
On differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we get = 2 cos −1 x × ⇒ 1 − x2 = −2 cos −1 x
dx dx
( )
1− x 2
d 2 x  −2 x  dy 2
Again differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we get 1− x 2
dx 2  2 1 − x 2  dx 1 − x2
+  =
) ddxy = 2 + x dy d y dy
2 2
⇒ 1 − x2 ⇒ (1 − x ) −x =2 2
dx dx dx
( 2 2
) ddxy − x dy
2
But it is given that , 1 − x 2 =C ∴C = 2
dx
( 2
dy y  y
273. Ans. (a) Here Given information ⇒ = + sec  
dx x x
y dv dv dv dx
Put =v ∴ v+x = v + sec v ⇒ x = sec v ⇒
x dx dx sec v x
=
dx
⇒ dv cos v = On integrating both sides , we get
x
y 1
sin v = log x + C ⇒ sin = log x + C when x = 1.the value of y = ∴ sin = log1 + C ⇒ C =
π π
x 6 6 2
 y 1
Hence , the required equation of curve is sin   = log x +
x 2
274. Ans. (c) ∵ dp = 100 − 12 x dx ⇒ ( ) ∫ dp = ∫ (100 − 12 x dx) ⇒ p = 100 x − 8 x 3/2 + C
When x = 0, then p = 2000, so C = 2000 and Hence When x = 25, then
p = 100 × 25 − 8 × ( 25 ) + 2000 = 2500 − 8 × 125 + 200 = 3500
3/2
275. Ans. (a) Let’s solve the differential equation first

dp ( t ) 2dp ( t ) 2dp ( t )
p′ ( t ) = = 0.5 p ( t ) − 450 ⇒ = dt ⇒ ∫ p ( t ) − 900 = ∫ dt
dt p ( t ) − 900
⇒ 2 log p ( t ) − 900 = t + C Where , C is the constant of integration .
To find the value of C, let’s substitute t = 0. we get 2 log p ( 0 ) − 900 = 0 + C ⇒ C = 2 log 50
On substituting the value of C in the solution , we get 2 log p ( t ) − 900 = t + 2 log 50
Since , we want to find the value of t at which p ( t ) = 0, hence on substituting p ( t ) = 0, we get
th
)
900
2 log 0 − 900 = t + 2 log 50 ⇒ t = 2 log ⇒ t = 2 log18
50
dV ( t )
276. Ans. (a)Given , = − k (T − t ) ⇒ dV ( t ) = − k (T − t ) dt
dt
On integrating both sides , we get ∫ dV ( t ) = −k ∫ (T − t )dt
kt 2
V ( t ) = − kTt + + C ..... ( i ) According to given information when t = 0then the value of V = I
2
Hence we have I = C
kt 2
On substituting the value of C in Eq ,(i) we get V ( t ) = − kTt + +I
2
kT 2 kT 2
Hence, scrap value V (T ) is given by V (T ) = − kT 2 + +I =− +I
2 2
More than one options are correct.
277. Ans. (a, d), ∵ y = ( A + Bx ) e3 x or ye −3 x = A + Bx
dy
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then we get, y ( −3) e−3 x + e −3 x = B.
dx
dy   dy d 2 y 
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then  −3 y +  ( −3e −3 x ) + e −3 x  −3 + 2  = 0
dx   dx dx 


d2y dy
Dividing by e−3 x , then we get, − 6 + 9 y = 0 . Hence, m = −6, n = 9 .
dx 2
dx
dx
278. Ans. (a, b, c), Rewriting the given equation, we have, = x 2 y 3 + xy
dy
dx
⇒ x −2 − x −1 y = y 3 , which is reducible to linear form.
dy
du
Putting x −1 = u , we have, + yu = − y 3 . The I.F. of this equation e y / 2 .
2
dy
So, the solution is ue y /2
= − ∫ y 3e y / 2 dy + c = − y 2 e y /2
− 2e y /2
)+c
2 2 2 2
(
1  1 − 2x
= ( 2 − y 2 ) + ce − y / 2 ⇒ (1 − 2 x ) / x = − y 2 + ce − y /2
⇒ ey /2
+ y2  = c
2 2 2
x  x

⇒ 

by 2 ax 2
279. Ans. (a, c), We have, ∫ ( by + k ) dy = ∫ ( ax + h ) dx or + ky = + hx + c
2 2
Clearly for a = −2, b = 0 and for a = 0, b = 2 .
It represents a parabola (∵ y = ax 2 + bx + c and x = ay 2 + by + c represents a parabola)
Assertion Reason Type

280. Ans. (b), ∵ y = A sin x + B cos x …(1)
dy
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then we have = A cos x − B sin x
dx
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then we get
d2y
= − A sin x − B cos x = − y [From Eq.(1)]
dx 2
th
d2y
Hence, +y=0
dx 2
Hence, Statement-1 and Statement-2 are both true, but Statement-2 is not a correct explanation of
Statement-1.
dy
281. Ans. (a), ∵ y′ + y cot x = cosec x or + y cot x = cosec x
dx
∴ I.E. = e ∫ = eln sin x = sin x ∴ Required solution is y ( sin x ) = ∫ ( cosec x )( sin x ) dx + c = x + c
cot x dx
Hence, Statement-1 and Statement-2 are both true and Statement-2 is a correct explanation of
Statement-1.
282. Ans. (c), We have
dy
Statement-1 : + 2 xy = 2e− x ∴ I.F. = e ∫ = ex
2 2 xdx 2
dx
∴ Complete solution is ye x = 2 ∫ e − x e x dx + c ⇒ ye x = 2 x + c
2 2 2 2
dy
Statement-2 : ye x − 2 x + c ⇒ ye x .2 x + e x . −2=0 [On differentiating w.r.t. x ]
2 2 2
dx
dy dy
⇒ ex . = 2 − 2 xye x ⇒ = 2e − x − 2 xy ⇒ dy = 2e− x − 2 xy dx
2 2 2 2
dx dx
( )
∴ Hence option (c) is correct.
dy
283. Ans. (a), Given, + y = x 2 ∴I.F. = e ∫ = e x ;
1dx
dx
dy
+ P ( x ) y = Q ( x ) ∴I.F. = e ∫
P ( x ) dx
dx
∴ Hence Statement-1 & Statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is a correct explanation of Statement-1.
dy dy
284. Ans. (a), we have, cos x + y sin x = 1 ⇒ + y tan x = sec x …(i)
dx dx
This is a linear differential equation with I.F. given by
I.F. = e ∫ = elog sec x = sec x . So, statement −2 is true.

tan x dx
Multiplying both sides of (i) by I.F. = sec x and integrating w.r.t. x , we get
y sec x = tan x + C …(ii)
It is given that y = 1 when x = 0 . ∴1 = C
Putting C = 1 in (ii), we get, y sec x = tan x + 1 ⇒ y = sin x + cos x = 2 sin  + x 

π
4


So, statement-1 is true and statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
285. Ans. (a), Statement-1 : y = sin kt , y′ = k cos kt ; y′′ = − k 2 sin kt
∴ − k 2 sin kt + 9sin kt = 0
sin kt 9 − k 2  = 0 ⇒ k = 0, k = 3, k = −3
Statement-2 : y = e kt , y′ = ke kt ; y′′ = k 2 e kt ∴ k 2 e kt + kekt − 6e kt = 0 ⇒ ekt  k 2 + k − 6  = 0
⇒ ( k + 3)( k − 2 ) = 0 , k = −3 or, 2. Common value is k = −3 ⇒ k + 4 = −3 + 4 = 1
th

Differential Equation

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JEE (MAIN & ADV.

), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, X & IX

(a) y = ( x + 1) +1 (b) y = ( x + 1) −1 (c) y = ( x − 1) +1 (d) y = ( x − 1) −1

Differential equation whose solution is y = cx + c − c3 , is :

(a) (b) y = x (c) = c − 3c 2 (d) none of these

9. The solution of the equation = ( x + y ) is :

(a) x + y + tan ( x + c ) = 0 (b) x − y + tan ( x + c ) = 0 (c) x + y − tan ( x + c ) = 0 (d) none of these

10. Solution of the differential equation sin = a with y ( 0 ) = 1 is :

12. The solution of + p ( x ) y = 0 is :

taken by a particle to traverse a distance of 99 metre is :

15. If integrating factor of x 1 − x 2 dy + 2 x 2 y − y − ax3 dx = 0 is e ∫ , then P is equal to :

(a) 2, 1 (b) 2, 50 (c) 50, 2 (d) none of these

Solution of the differential equation x = 1 +  xy   + ..... is :

(a) y = ln ( x ) + c (b) y = ( ln x ) + c (c) y = ± ( ln x ) (d) xy = x y + c

(a) 2 (b) –2 (c) 3 (d) –4

19. The solution of = 2 y − x is :

(a) 2 x + 2 y = c (b) 2 x − 2 y = c (c) (d) x + y = c

(a) φ  (b) xφ  (c) φ   = ky (d) yφ 

21. The solution of the equation ( x + 2 y 3 ) − y = 0 is :

(a) y (1 − xy ) = Ax (c) x (1 − xy ) = Ay (d) x (1 + xy ) = Ay

(a) y = (b) (c) (d) none of these

then in 25 hours, its number would be :

26. The degree of the differential equation y ( x ) = 1 +   + ..... is :

30. A solution of differential equation sec2 y ( ) dy + 2 x tan y = x 3

(a) 3, 1 (b) 1, 3 (c) 1, 1 (d) 3, 3

(a) ( x − 2) y '2 = 25 − ( y − 2 ) (b) ( x − 2 ) y '2 = 25 − ( y − 2 )

(c) ( y − 2 ) y '2 = 25 − ( y − 2 ) (d) ( y − 2) y '2 = 25 − ( y − 2 )

(a) = 1 − log  (b) = log   + 1 (c) = 1 + log  (d) + 1 = log  

38. The order and degree of the differential equation − 4 − 7 x = 0 are

(a) 1 and 1/2 (b) 2 and 1 (c) 1 and 1 (d) 1 and 2

39. The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane is

(a) ( 2, 5) (b) ( 3, 2 ) (c) (1, 3) (d) ( 2, 3)

(a) x 2 = y 2 + xy (b) x 2 = y 2 + 3 xy (c) y 2 = x 2 + 2 xy (d) y 2 = x 2 − 2 xy

(a) y   + 4x = 4 y (b) − y   = 2 x − y (c) y   + y = 2 xy (d) y   + 2 xy + y = 0

(a) ( x − 2 ) + ( y − 1) = 0 (b) ( x − 1) + ( y − 2 ) = 0 (c) ( x + 1) + ( y − 2 ) = 0 (d) ( x + 2 ) + ( y − 1) = 0

(a) y = (b) (c) (d) None of these

49. If x = sin t , y = cos pt , then

50. The differential equation of the family of curves y = a cos ( x + b ) is

d2y d2y d2y

(a) y = ± k 2 − y2 (b) x = ± k 2 − x2 (c) y = ± y2 − k 2 (d) x = ± x2 − k 2

(a) 2 x 2 − y 2 y ' = xy (b) 2 x 2 + y 2 y ' = xy (c) x 2 − y 2 y ' = 2 xy

57. The solution of the differential equation x 2 − yx 2

58. The solution of represents a circle when

(a) log e ( xy ) + x − y = c (b) log e   + x − y = c (c) log e   − x + y = c (d) log e ( xy ) − x + y = c

60. The solution of cos y = e x + sin y + x 2 esin y is

61. The solution of the differential equation = sin ( x + y ) tan ( x + y ) − 1 is

(a) cosec ( x + y ) + tan ( x + y ) = x + c (b) x + cosec ( x + y ) = c

(c) x + tan ( x + y ) = c (d) x + sec ( x + y ) = c

62. A particular solution of log   = 3 x + 4 y, y ( 0 ) = 0 is

(a) x + y = log x + y + c (b) x − y = log x + y + c (c) y = x + log x + y + c (d) log e ( xy ) − x + y = c

64. The solution of the differential equation = e x + y is

65. The solution of the differential equation is

(a) x + y = log   (b) x + y = log ( cxy )

66. The solution of the differential equation ( x + y ) = a 2 is

67. The differential equation y + x = c represents

68. The solution of = 1 + y + y 2 + x + xy + xy 2 is

70. The solution of the differential equation 9 y + 4x = 0

72. The solution of the differential equation = e y + x + e y − x is

(a) e− y = e x − e − x + c (b) e− y = e− x − e x + c (c) e− y = e x + e − x + c (d) e− y + e x + e − x = c

(a) 2 ( x − y ) + log ( x − y ) = x + c (b) 2 ( x − y ) − log ( x − y + 2 ) = x + c

75. The solution of the equation y − x = a  y2 + 

76. The solution of the differential equation = e3 x − 2 y + x 2 e−2 y , is

(a) e2 y = e3 x + x3 + c (b) = e3 x + x 3 + c (c) e2 y = e3 x + x3 + c (d) e2 y = e3 x + x 2 + c