136-D

Da.:rlr,r E}.(O EBuo;lrarr.a:lr

*r=@@!w&
Ws = 52.39 kN
Anybody,itr,utursed in afluid is subietted a
a bwyancyforcc equal to1lw weight of tftc
Ry =Wt +W2+W3+W.4+W5
Ry = 1537.7 + zrz$.8s + 1833

+ 5294.32+ 52.39
Itt tts consider a cubical block laving a
dimension of 2' x 2' x 2'. We will placc this
Ry = 10838.29 kN block below thc water swface as sltown'

P1= y* fu A1
P1 * 9.81(l4X26Xl) ':.....',,,,,fi:.,8:,P,i
4'::t:t:::tii]:.:.,tt::tt.i:::ii::
t::::.:::i::,:tt:]'i'']:]::;,::tl,
lt.'.t]:..itl:li.::t:::::t:::::

Pl = 3570.84 ktt r,:1; w[1,14121, , ,

,,_:'
F;=P,rA,.,..,
L : -::,1. -, r.
,,:,,,,
' .. .

P2= y,"72A2 ,,, Fc=i;hitz\el ',',,,,: ' , ,, ,':' :,,::l

::,:,: -.,.. -.:.,.,::., ::: ,::,:,

, ,j:
P2 = 9.8i(2X4Xl) .

,,F2> Fl'lunbalaniidfarcc)''"
Pz = 78.48 kN
u..Hi.,*.;;r..ffi
..'...........fi'
t:., :' ,,'Fi
"F tt w (2X2) (tre:r lt1,) '', ' '
','**il,B(.}llllllll'llll '
F.S. against sliding:
r
l,]:
::,::::::,:,::: : : :::

;,
.,,., ::::: ::::::::
.. , , :
.:,,,,,, :

.
:::.

: ::
f.S.=ffi ,,1,,hia',,-,hi:-:t2
i
, , : : :: ,,,:: ,,, ' ,,
F2-f1:=*tzXzXil
,..... , .., ,',,:.'

i,,,
,:: ::,:::,1 ,,:,:::
,

0.60(10838.29)
P'r'-ffis4-7sJf ,1,1 127,f 1i*:lt,y. . . ::,,:.:,:,:,:.,' :: ',,',,, ..
,, V * t+lqe.qf liqyid dkplaced,,;, .
F.S. - 1.86
Fz: F1=Bwyaruforcc "''
,,, ::
.,,:
,:::,: ::,,:,, :::, , ,,,,.., ::,:,,:::,:::::,,

....8F =*Y . . ;;; .. ::.; :i

 I3E

EBrr.o;ra,nc;;r EBrroSra.nc5r

pron lht xl@figwc;,an object hoving a

I weight'"W, 1att'in.a lrquid;; Asgl.nu the
tl crass-scctibtwl arca of ilu figurc'as'A and
I a lwight ol h, tlu,abject las a ccruin sp.gr;.
1
:Ii1@tiad:id 1fu ,fo ic e,;; $, ;g;i, atifl w:;w ei i;:,,,a|11.:
,,b;birlc ii',,':i wriid,,iil$'
fl wz, t,a@:ii':bit i,
d,:,, :

fu;iii"EF;,,:'il,Tbablin't,Jorti',ictt,4p*ard:'dil',ii::.
C:qual..11o,t,W;,Wight,|the,fl uid.diiplacld,.:by,,;tlu',
W = wl. of objcct x dcnsiry of object
..ui7ebt,..,..,.?.,ii,.t wr,,,s.I,:,,ArchitnrdesP,iaei .
Dcnsity of object.* sp.gr. $ objcct ',,;fhe;,;,:bwyan|d-opc;,,also mc.{r;,tlrrougk,:;!hc
x Censiry of wuer :td,E-iiCi.:bl:,:tg,iaiigy:,ai,;,;iinlr.qid,ihi,..diiilaiid,
,ll
|uollmg ihiqh is "known as the ccntcr ,,of
W * Ah (sp.sr.) (w) Dtpyanq., i, ': , ,

I ,4dw * Ah (sp.gr.)w
BF = TVn
ft d= h sp.gr.
BF * 541n1 whcre BF = bouyant force in Newton ar
kilo Newton
BF =W T = trnit weight of tlu fluid in Nlnl
or Wlnl
VD = volvnu displaced by tlw object
innf
Thereforc ilu objeet iill
goat,,u a'depth
eqtul to its hcight nultiplkd by ils sp.xr,,
TNs will ltold tnu onty for Te,cgangutir;:-or ,For,i,:fyeel!,:.floa1iag,objq {with ne' aflcrnol
sqlrrascclions" ,i: ,:, ,,' ,'',
c1,

fniie;i)11111,,th*....i.i#arSIIi;,.i..i'oJ,,:,:,,t}ri.,c:,,t,;.bbJ}:ct::;,,Ndri.iiig
6n usl
nvya7fi,,ii,t :,e q wjpry tlte b fare e :o lhe n
tto,;:'
abiia,ftiting'ifrilzrd): tt't':,,, ,, , ,,, ''
", ,

W*BF
W_TVo

:{hii;:ign ir:r:ili::*rdLlirr]t,: :lti-i rtii:,;w.ffi:g4t

'q niil:objqctt-,wilt Ttou below thc strfa:ce',tal:a
,,Il,qld,d1::,,,:,,,$$r,,11;1$.$je,Eis,;;,ffii.tlu,lly::tt:s:liifu ljt!id,,' ,i:d
:tiE@,ffi'a,,,$N,l,,tl$-,,bb, jlfi :f,a;ici::afttiki.,:g?.ji:lii
*w$lneglecitcdtlt,:,Ilo1rysvsr,t:'t,ll4b;bWnt'farit
'oi,"n toroUr, gnbmcr Bc d body'' in a'' gat' is,icn
,, W,|,iil ,fltil6i,,,' ,' llld'trili;.l:,''.,:i,.t.,::.,:,i,..r...,'r:.r.:r::::::::::::::
 140

Elrro;ra,nc;r Eltr.oara.rrcrf,/

I
'i \
A$t .or rOJm.x.03m.x 1.?m.,ln
ainension *rs,:thrws *rO *r,.L ',:If it
I Newral bwyncy cxists wlwn tlu,bwyaatforce
:hss
&: cp.gr;,,iof 0-.5 Ehd Seel rletee: hevin*
:

I e quals tlu wcight w lv n,m o bi c ct' {s' iomplctiei ly i,,weiihr,bf 5 [.*,ib Counctted at thc d,ge'
t subncrged Thc object wilt renuin at wlatonr whar b lhe lcngth of th€'wood:,above the
location it is placcd btow ttw fluid swface. In wa&i snrfac*?,,:Ncglect: buo:tnt forc* bf
thc casc of an objcct floating u ilw interface of 5teel .," ::: : :,, :: rr ', :: ' , , :'
rwo liquids;iiilhc total bwyaru force is equ,al to
the sum'of,,,tha brcyant,forces on,fhi objett
oI
Ba) 0.43 m. c) 0"25 m.
ciiarcdtb! each fluid.on tnu part ii:inm,ersed. b) 0.36 m. d) 0.50 m.
Wlun cttirnallorccs also act in a stbrrcrged cr
partially, submugtd objcct, they must be ffi"' Solution:
includid in tlu forcc batance on the ibiccti,, Wt * 0.1(0.3x1.2x0.il1m
I{t = l8 kg
t W=18+5=?3kg
r/:i:*at*[ti,i,ii'oddtdto,;a:ii,,:;,ab jiC.t,,,,iw.itruli!::',,br,
pg.isftll,sllppof awrdalti;ifitui,iie;d16bjet*,1
"f
I
W=BF
I 23 = 0.1(0.3Xr)(1000)
I il will,,only frect tlv weiglu of tte object.,,Bw tf
thc,'*cight is addcd externally bcneath',the
m$- Slrci
l)littc x=0"77 m.
r$aia bf thc. liquid, i,ls Uolint#tlri.,.rii,rrr l',',, I*ngth abave water swfuce * 1.2 - 0'77
kngth &ovc watcr swface = $"41 m"

:A,:$lock sf,wood (s,'0 0065)'is:20 mrn thick

is,nmtinsiin:'oer water (s = 1.03)q Find
tht ntCe'of's block of Vuod which will.[ust
's"p'pprl a,mEn weighing S0 kg when
,1[s: ,tot, surf&cd,:,is lust :,nt the water
fflrf8C*l,.lir,.,t, ,, ,,,,
,,, , ,,,
,, ,,, ,-, ', :

gra) 11.43 c) 10.33

b) 14.35 d) 15.47

Solution:
80+ naa=8F
&0 + 1000(0.65) As (CI.02) = 1000(0.02i As
As = tt"4i nP

\.
r42

Elu,o5ramcar
Elu.o;ramc;r

BF =9829 = 0.9 kg

A,,lt ,ern. ditmeter ,sotrid eylinder bf BF= r(x)o (fr) to.rolr(r+y)

height f cm. weighing 0.S kff ls iurrmersed
in iiquid wirh demsily SS0 irgiem 0.982 = 7.85 (x+y)
eorrteined in & tsil nretal cylimder having
o dianretei 15 cm^ B+fone irmmersiom ttie 0.1251 = x+y
liquid was I crr;" deep" Flow deep is it
0.1251=5.25y+y

.t
r ffia)
) = 0.02 m-
5.5 cm c) 4"4 cu.ern,
I
)i b) 4"3 crn d) n0ta
! =2 cm-
T
Solution:
J 0.5 * (.r + y) (aoo)
ff {0.12)a
J *.y = 0.055 nr
A *ooden body:::of sp.gi,,0.70 floats in a
"f,*y=5.5cm" liquid,*ith sp.gr. of ,0.80. ,The,,volume
aboVe,,the s f
-e,::is
what percent,of the
total volume of the body? :

a) 87.5?o
A f[nating cytimden 10 cm. in diarmeten b) 7570
und weighing 9;U f,rerns is placed in a c) 25Vo
cylimdricul e olrtaincr "?S cm" [n m rso)
diameter par8lally fuli of:wat*r" .'ffirc tz.szo
incnease in nhs deptb $f w&ter im fhe
son$.ili&er dtle t* ptrne'mg gle fl*at ilr it lsl,,r Solution:
W=V ys(Sfi
m) 5.00 ee) ?.ffi BF = f@(V - Yr) (Se)
h) 3.00 d) 4.00
W=BF
I Sodadon."
x V ToSt= Tw(V - Vr).$r
1
t
v
yr *f [qo.:lryt - (o.io]zly Y (0.70) = (Y - Yt) (0.8)
i
u2 *f,to.rn,rax 0.74V = 0.8Y- 0.8V1
0.lY= 0.8Yr
[l * 1/z
Vt * 0.1251''
ff [r*.*uor. {o"r$Fly * f{o.ro)? o

0.0525y * 0.01x Volume above surface is tr2"5% af total

x * S.?-ni l' volutnn
 t45

IBu.o;ramclr Elu.olra-rrc5r
Itr

.*al[.[ii ill.tl0.0::l:::X.l,l:Ina::::::$s3:l.]:in] 'loc"11:::of '0:Z6,x03,mix,l3,u.,ll

li i:ib$Uoor:t
! ;i ffi ,nfl: lt is fiueo:#tu,:neiirim' oiminsiOn was, thiorvn ihto'*ntert, :If,,it
lf 1100 N
"oiril r.ZC:.:nUm3 at the, iemprratuie,,ana
,tiiii, 5ss s ep.gri bi,,0;7.0,,ehd',il6l ;plates 'nre
paessuie,,il thc ''sir *'hictr :weiihs,,,12.7 ionnectea et,tnc edgei :rrtat;' iS;:,thc,, ilr:E'
lr *cisht'of ',tue' ,ptatet: to kaCp the-'lvood:
,N/ ;,,,,Iilhli. mO .#U[,,UC,baltoon,,$uppprt
I oi :,what 'fo1sl',i[ 5 trblC..:',wouto:',:bC fioaiinc? lf t[e,eteel,,pl8te Ctttth€dito it
i4uirca,,tp:xeep,it:rrixn:risi"rgi'",,,:, rreisns'i5: ki.,,,*hat fu the,Iehgth: of.tle
::
,*ooaam+i.thewnterexPffid? " ::
I Ba) 3276N
I a) 0.50 m. sc) 0.28 m.
b) 35E2N
c) 3725N b) 0.43 m. d) 0.12 m.
d) 3135N
Solution:
ttr Solution: h= 1.2 (0.7) = 9.34
Weiglrt of snel keeP if tlcnting
1100 + 1.76(400) +T = BF = 0.2(0.3X0.36X1m0)
1100 + tM +T = 12.7(400) =2l.6kE
Wr = 0.2(0.3)(1.2X0.7X10m)
T = 3276N Wt = 5O.4kg
Wz=5kE
$r = 55.4 kg
8F = 0.3(0.2Xx)(l0m)
55.4 = 0.3(0.2X1000F
Th e percen taf c,: ,of ,::voitlmc:':.bf ,:.hn t::UUiectl x=A.92
li having a density of 950 kg^n3:submerged I*ngth afuvc water swfacc = 028 m.
inwaleris: : , , '",,
6'a) 95Vo
b) 5%
c) 85%
d) t2%

Solution:
W =V (950)
W=BF
I y(950)= 1000vz
lr Vz*0.95V
Ba) 0.3t c) 0.62
b) 0.42 s) 0.58
Pcrccntagc of wlume subnurged * P5%
r r46 147

Elu.olramc5r Elu.o5rancr;;r

Solution:
Inwatcr
W = (sp.gr.) rrA (9.81) t uiCer ,or t#csul'srli shewo
"'metal
BF=A(r,-0.20(9.81) weish3,500:N ln'hiri l{hen'the metat ia
compteEty'submerged in *ater lt'welghs
BF =W
23i5::N;:,,,f,ind the:volume of metal: : Usc
In oil
,unit$t.6i;iter 9.?9 kNlm3 :
8F = (0.80)(rr - 0.18X9.81) A
W=BF 6a) 0.00689 m3.
A (rr - 0.20X9.81) = 11tr - 0.18X9.81X0.82) b) 0.00879 m3.
h - 0.20= (rr - 0.18X0.82) c) 0.00?80 m3.
0.2h=0.052 d) 0.00599 m3.
h=0.29 m.
iir = (sp.gr. [0.29XAX9.8 I ) Solution:
BF ,- A (rr - 0.20X9.81) BF -w
BF=A(C.29-0.20X9.81) w = 300 -232.5 = 67.5 N
8F * 0.09(9.81)A w=V D
W=BF 67.5=V (979o)
(sp.sr.) (0.29XA X9.8 V =0.0ME9 m3.
l) = 0.09(9.8 1)A F
sp.gr. = 031
I
Dete ine'the't*iinituAe.:atd: dlrection
A stone of: ,fOrce , neCessary tO, ;h'old,,r ,conciete
weighs' 105 :,lb..:.iB.:$rir:.,:,.. "o.. i:::: ,Q,,,,,

arbc, 0J0m: bn,eacu, lklc' ln gquilibiium

1,,:,:::,,
::I: D:'
10:
submerged in water it se1ffi.,6f tU. ltind .,.,x:: :r:t::lr -'d...:tomtlCtely .5u5*irebd' :in' {c)
I"o
the vol um e and, specifi c..,.X.riiiiJ.... thd o_'
StOnC, .
::i::::,:
o:
:.,, ,mciiw 63.6): (b):i,in :waiet (9i79 k-hums)
.
, ,, ,' "
:::
.:,:::i::,::.:..:. i
,:,: ,.:
. :,::::,:: ,:,,
.i,: ::
:: ::.::::::::::::::
::::::::. :9,
u#s,p.ggof,co[cretc:o,2140:
a) 2.90
'

c, 3.Zt
eu) z.z0 d) 3.0s g"a) 2.96 ktt downward;0.37 kN uPward
b) 3.m kN downward; 0.40 kN upward
Solution: c) 2.99 kN downward;0.45 kN uPward
8F -195 - 67 = 38Ib. d) 3.12 kN downward;0.39 kN orilt*U
(wt. of water displaced by storu)
'w=W Solution:
38=V (67.4) a) InMcrcwy
V= Q.fgg 63. F +w=BF
w. of stotu in air F o 0.3 (.3X.3X13.6Xe.7e)
sp.8r.=@ ,t' - 0"3(.3X.3X2.4X9.7ei
105 BF
F *2,96 (dnwnward)
sp.S.=
,,-ffi=Z.lC
t
F
.yd8

E$no;ram*5r Ilu.olra.rrc5r

Solution:
b) InWatcr
w =BF
F =w -BF
F = 0.3 (.3X.3X2.4X9.79) .30 (.30x.30)(7.8xe.7e)
- 0.3 (.3X.3Xe.79) = 0.3(3XnX13.6X9.79)
F = 037 H{ (up*ard) h= 0.172 r*

,,Ar,.eondiCItcri.ffi Mi, fl fi l;:in 1

H:.:fioldrr,,iiil
attschlnjrilr,,lghti
r*9,:S[rffii...,:iI[
i:h!l$$r:i{$ilr,rErci, Eon
.$fi dor.il,oaei tiiryIlll.i
,,tho qpqcific weigtit',#,i ffia)
hie r$ pqf. anO.S,,,wfj, l0.5lb. c) 12.1 lb.
mirt.:*olume of foamn il b) 11.3 rb. d) 13.8Ib.

Salution:
a) 0.982 ft3. Bc) 0.883 fr3. F=8F - w
b) 0.987 ft3. d) 0.990 ft3.
Solution: F=h(fiXfr)
wl+li2*BFt+BFz ",u
,". (i8xl3) fi*) (,50) * 62.4y (ex*)(fi) rouir"'or
F = N.5Ib, (dawnward)
. (i8xigXi8) *,u
V=$,NfJf,f

ifi i.tuoilffi ,itubsi:t$iimii$fr ..on[fi ,.$Uq.*,tiffi :l:

,,2.4,,,*N. 1.,., T,ht.....ciibe,,,,ii tied .' to,i, f o!id,

,.

petermine,. inc, rubmethcil de[th,r,ffi,,,t,, ,

i.dqpq#tci;$ffi k;,wei$hin[;1I0.:.Hrqt::*riil::thesB :l

cub* ilee! 0S0: mr,:on:!tach,,$idc llQa.tisg ln, r.*$oii[b,j$ffi ,tfi ,:f lxether:]tfl sat:iior'i.stnhii.tn.i
.meicur.y, , Thr,,,,.,*pi,,,,[i;.:i,,bt . itce[,...::andi;
,, .ffifsr*.:iii$$,i.g[i'Of.fonCf,ffiiiB:I i..i..:ii.i,.iiii.r,.,..::ri..::.ii.

mercury,*re, tS,,reil ffiJ .imnqqffiU;,,,i.,,i,i,,

a) 16.54 > 13.4 kN
a) rn.
0.189 c) 0.18t m. b) 15.32 > 14.2 kN
nr6) 0.1??m. d) 0"190nr" c) 14.28 > 12.9 kN
mo) t:"go> l2.4.kw
r 1s0
151

Elu.o;ra-rcSr Elu.oarancy
il
Solution: Solution:
w1+ W= EFt + EFZ I I I ll)
2.4 + lA = 12.4 kN. *= ("|,XfiXif)
fr
BF =
,,^
l(lXl) (9.79) + vz {9.79)
BF =37 ",,
ti ----19--
't-z.q(g.lg) BF=+11=p
Vz=A.425$tt# W 37+ll=w
li w = 48 Lb. (wt. in air)
T BF = 9.79 + 0.a256 (9.79)
48
I = 13.96 > 12.4 kN sp.gr.=T7
.'. irwillfloat
t, Sp"gr" = 1.3

A,conciete +u he.$$,m'..0n.i,Cachi,'$idC.i.f;s..to
A, htdr-onnCte*,:ryClChs 0,00485 lb1,uhd,,has
be held in equ&librium lrtder water,:hy a stemrt the upper end w/c is cylindrical
attaching.a light fo,am b,uoy to it.: Wirat and 0.1100 inches in diam. [trow much
rnin;,.volume, o:f ,,f.oarm.,[.tr...rA4uired?,..,.$p; deeper will it float in oil of sp. gr. 0.780
weights of concrete nnd foanu are 13.5S :'
than in.sleohol, of.$p. .gi;, 0,821?..,.,.,.i.,i,' i,. ,, .,. .,i..

kN/m3. and 0.79 kN/m3 respectively. '::

6a) 0.9 in. c) 0.11 in.

ffia) 0.192 m3. c) 0.21S m3.
b) 0"10 in" d) 0.12 in
b) 0.199 m3. d) 0"230 rn3.
Solwtion:
ll
Solution: Ix alcobl:
wl + Irr; *.8f't + 8f2 w =Bfll
Y(0.7e) + 0.5(0.5X0.5X23.s8) 0.00485 = 0.821 t62.$ Vt
= V(9.?9) + 0.s(.5X"5X9.79) V1 = Q.S[QQ!{] 13 ds
V = A.192 m3 "

ln oil:
w =BFz
0.00485 = 0.?8(62.4) [O.OOOOgar + v]
V* 0"0000049466fr
hi.pr'i$fuC6d:ir$bJd*fir::s::iuch*s teil,,,,b',y,,i*:
tnches de:,fty:rl6rrirxche*1long :$.*:.wdg[M,
In ,wCter at e depth,otr 20 imckues nnd
,=f (s)"
found to weigh tr.l lb, Wbat is ie wCight 0.0000049466=4
ll\2 h'
f,.ul
o
ft * 0.075 ft.
ffia) 1.3 c) 3.6 h = CI"9 tn.
b) 2"2 d) 4.3
I
153

1s2
Elu.o;ralrc;r
Elu.o;granrcSr

,r:umXiiit nmts lm,ltrtCri'ffth,'2,ffi,

,YVEat liatffi n,, il, tuc,,.,iolt[oe:::ff ,,.al.:solid,,1 ,;roiotttm,,',i[6i-c,,,ttil i,,*CtCt,,,,tiirfecci,
:,Unlo .Ut l6eA itr- clroeiirc e4,gp;:::5r, i :,r J5,,:
, fiecC,,of metd of :sp; 9r. 7-25,; [!dts;,at oic,:
the. Curfaca. of :Co[tsimr,.of ,.mErculy?, '::',.,.,i ..ini utdix iptbi*B,s'.t*,:,nboYo,,thc,,,liquid:,
. .s
su#Cca,,,,Ueteiiline,,ft rii,gr', of ,[.rquid",:
,

a) 0.567 Grc) 0.467

b) 0.603 d) 0.480 6a) 0.659 c) 0.687

Solution: b)o.?sl d) 0.688

w=BF
Q.25)V (919) = Yt (9.79X13.6)
Solution: #
Y= 1,876 Yr
w=BFl
Yt = 0.533 V w=s2.4w$)
v2=V -Vt t
ir Vz=V'Vt BF2 n=62.4WA (1.3s)
Vz=V - 0.533 Y
Vz=v (l '0.533)
ft = 5.86 in.
w=BFl
?=o'aot
ffr*.ox"P.Er.) = a.aff utl
5.S5 (sP. 88.) = 3.86
W'E'=A'659

A Diece,of woqd of, Sp.,,,*i,,0i55t,:,iS,3 ,,in'

squate Cna S.,fL hnc., ,Ho*,.many pqunds:
of:,'lebd,: welg[ing,700,:Dcfi1,:::muBt:,,,bS:
, fastenea ai, 6ne end ,of the ,stiek, so' :tha!: rit,r
:

wiU noat,uprlsh'a ryith il fti, ouf ot,#eieir:,,.,,

6a) 3.l9lb, c) 3.901b.
b) 4.201b. d) 4.35lb. a) 3.7E ft. c) 4.20 ft.

Solution: Fb) 3.53 n d) 4.75 ft.

}}l+ltl2=BFt+BFz Solution:
r.", (*X#) (sx62.4) +loov
+62.4v
fr=#=2$=o*
= (f;X*)tolur.o As= 16e
iFt - -:l:=::::++:_ a Sin 0 (Q (4'l Cos 0
Y= [.Qq45613. r-
A = t6
w = I/xD
w = 0.0O456 (0.00456) A=160-16Sin0Cos0
i, w = 3.19 lb.
 I 54-A
154

Eh.o1ramc;yr XBw.o5raxrcSr

w=BF
The wnightr of,e aCitain: crowh :in::air, B:::14
n (4)2 (15) (62"4X0.42s) NrEhd,::it$ rwuigbt in water i$::1217 N.
= 15 (16 0 - 16 Sin0 Cos0) (62.4) :ffibumine,'thhi trre'trown,,,is,:,,an,,allo},,, 6i
goid qip.,gr,:E 19.3) ana silvcr,.,tsp,'gir,,*,
10.5), comprtte the fraction of sitrver in
Try 0=83.22' thC crown.
21.363 = 16 0 - 16 Sin0 Cos0
ffia) 0.969 c) 0.899
21.363= 16q# h) 0.980 d) 0"&s5

- 16 Sin 83.22'Cos 83.22' Solution:

21.36=21.363 8F*14-12.7=1.3N
h=4-4Cos83.22' V*(9790)=1.3
Y= 0.fiil1328 m3.
h= 3.53 fL
(Jnit wt. of crown=
#*-
il
* i05422 N/m3. = 105.422kFVm3.
Sp. gr. of crown =
*fr;= = 70.i7
lo5'4))'
I"hUiwelghf of n atiitafn,,ar0,ltti,:.fi .,[ir,,xrs
foiind to be 14 N .AnUi ibi.*eisht.,.lnt,:*$tei 1s7 s = fraction of silver in crawn
tl
b,rI,zJ N cumputC,.it* $F::gi::::,:::::rir::::,;,:;:,;1,::,,,::,,:;1:;,:t:1:.1:,:,:;:;.1,1i1,1,,, 10.5x + (1-xX19.3) = 10.77(1)
Ba) x* A.969
10.77 c) 10.86
b) 11.70 d) 11.25 l1
Solution: 111

BF = 14-12.7 Ar:Sttuef6,pqte,1$pi gr; *.;.St08);.S0.;mm.,x..8CI

mm x 6mr, tong is suspended by a wire so
8F=1.3N thatr 4 tn;:,,is:,suhm*rged,, tn -,ater ahd::2ml
'What
1."3 = 979 V ebove the surface- is the tension in

Y= 0.000132E m3.
ffia) 5.01m c) 6.41N
x4
r*: ---=."-*
1r-=
0.000132E 0.Brn
b) 5.25 N d) 5"t17I.{
Squafe Salwffion:
yo= 10.5422 N/m3.
w*I+Bfl
yr * 105.4?.2kln[rn3. funit wt.) 0"s{i (.08x5x0.68) e"?s
rcl.422
* n.oai.ogx.osxa.xq.zg) + r
.sp.gr.o gJg fl * 0.ffi501 kN
sp.gr. r 10.77
I*5.0IN
 I 51-(:

Elu.o;rama;r EhloSra.rrclr
Solwtion:
n *m(62'4x0.62) = lo.?s lb'
The Spar shown in,the:lis.:iS wood (sP.
gr. = 0i62) z;in x 2 in. x l0 fh,hnd fiosts
uo =#(tX62.4) * r:33 tr-
io,re" *aipt tsp. ii;,'l.oz$., uoro mini I Ijl,/a = 0
pounds of steel (C[t,gn,= 7.85) should be /1\
attached to:the bottom to'mak-e a buoy
w 5 sin 0 = 8,F (\iJ sin s
that flolts with iiactly LS'ft,'bf.,ttrl sp.ai ::::::::. , 10.75 (5) Sin 0 = l.?33 L Sin 0
eiposed; :i:':,
,r :

L = 7.875 ft.
1
a) 5.091b. 6c) 5.01 lb. Cos 0 =
7gU
b) 6.01 lb. d) s.12lb. 0= 27.j'
Solution:
wl+rr"Z=2Ft+BFZ
a wocden tearu (sp' Sr. = 0'0'l) ls 140
I
(f) (#)r ro)(o.ozXoz .a) +,n nrmr b$ 140 mm' by Snr. amd h hinged at
--t ;;;fi"; in tlre iisure. At what angl"
S will the beam float in water?
= (h)(fi ) t s's)toz'+) ( r'uzs ) \_\+l1*
:::: .\ ffia) 19.5' c) 21.2'
b) 20.1' d) r9.9"
ffi;w.4xr.025) 1t1'1',-!

Solution:
wz= 5.01 lb" w = 0.14(0.14XSX9.?9X0.64) = 0"614 kN
BF = 0.tr4 (0.14X. (9.79)
BF = 0.1919I-
I&16 = 6
ru (2.5) Cos 0 * ffF (5 Cos 0 -f Cos 0)
&iiaiiifi i;i[jt;ir.:.ilfii;iibii
0.614(2.5) coso = 0..lelel (s -f) c-*o

,v'' f\-l^
o:] I
/L\
B={.ts-r/
15=[(10-/-)
Lz-rcL+16*0
L=2m"
a) 28"2' cBc) 27.3' 5-L=3m'
b) ?6.9' d) 28.6' uine*l
0 * .19.5'
 t 54-ti
154-D

E3rr.o;r*rum"m5r sRu.o5ra;mo3r

Solution:
sr=#(rx62"4)
A board $elghitrg t,2 lblft,:,and of cross- 8F * 0.60657.r
sectional area 8 in2. dips into oil as w= 4lb.
shown. If the hinge iB frictionle$qr:fihd,:0: I#a=o
a) 25.2' ffic) 25.3'
," (;) cos o =w4.5 cos o

b) 25.8' d) 25.9' x$= a(a.s)

0"60657

Solution: x =7."703
w =2.2 (ll) = 24.216. sin e =-r.fui
R
SF =:(x) (53) 0= 3I.3'
EF = 2.944 x
LMe=0
rr'= (rr-|) sm e
Wheu s 6lb. weight is placed on the end
BF = w (5.5) Sin 0 n[ a floating 5 in' by 5 in. by l0 ft, yoodgn
2"9Mx (11 - 0.5r) * 24"2 (5.5) i beam. thel beam tilts at 1'6" with thc
weight at the surface as shown' What
is
- 1.472 "# = 133.1
32"3&4x
# -zu+ 90.42 = o {
il;il.ifi* *eight of wood?
5 Sin 0--i *17r;
x = 5"47 ft 6a) 38.03 c) 23.25
ll-x=5.53 b) 45.75 d) 32.15
{
rl? Srn {:} rtos 0 = Solwtion:
5-j3 ,t
0 = 25"J' tan1"6'*Io
h*ff.2793fr.
lroro6 =ffi(10) * tr"?36 ft3.

A wooden nrd weighing 4:Ib. iS hinged at BF *V,fw

one end" 't'he rod is 9 ft. long and
uniform in cross section and the support v*m('*)-eruyie (*)
is 4 ft. belo* thr rfree,, surfflce of a V* 1.tr54 ft3.
freshwater ponA. At wbat angle 0 will it
fifl € 1.IS4 (62.4) * ?2.02 lb'
corne to rest when allo*Cd to drop frorn
,a7 aS=BP
s vertical po,sitiom? The cross se"i'tional
::: wo2.ff2-6*6$.CI*
arca of the stieh i*,,1.4 in2;',in area" ::
w *Vworfr"l1y.aad
a) 32.2' c) 35.4' 66"S?= l"'136WotA
s*"b) lt.r' d, 33.0' "Ywaod* 35"ffi fblf{"
JsC-rr
I.\,ti . (,
ffiux.*rpnmxlncl3r',
EBu.oSraxrc5r

\/ol. af wat*r im Jeii:*

,4^hkxlc of steel (up, gr,:;"; ?SS) will noa6
*xf ,a nrsreury-wetsr inten"facq as sllown, = 56{28)i?} " 4s(}fi)q;6;
*'76di4 *u" fL
WhaI will he th* ratio of distamces ,'fi',
,After steel is ndded
find "&" for this grndition. {,,
xt = 1{ {56X2{ii "4&x8}i?.zt}i
I
* l(!{v$
*) 0.94il ssc) 0.839
tr{ *- 8.7d.{t.
tr) 0.E97 d) 0.92CI 1
."^.;,* lr
n 1;i_'l 1 Solutirn: {l
w, = {,.B(sX9.79) + Iff*{t)($.?9Xl i.6) ,ri.
l"{#) {c+rl) (7.85i {s.?9}
ll,
* l.# (c) 9"79 + ls (9"Tq) (1i"0 A "t in, dim*meter *c*[id cyfrinder of heig]r$
e
3.?5 iw" weighirag CI.X$S t0)" is ir*rnerseltr iir
?.85r*+7.85&**+n3.5& li liquicf (y * $I pt$} asrmgsined [m n tatr[o
6.Ei dr.- 5"75 & upright eylimder lurvitig a riiameBeo of 5
dt
* S"83P in" f$efore iolr"nlerslcm tAl# ,{iq$id w*r 3 [m^
.rr
deep. .\t q,h*{ !evr} w&*[ the sclir!
cylinder fiont?

ffia) ?.I9 in. r) 3,1'2 in.

&. r*ctamgmlnr hange _tr8 ft. wide by 46 ft" b) 2.30 in" ,ri) 3"?5 in.
!,umg by $ feet deep fioats ompty-with *
a-lrnf{ {rf 4 ft" in n camal lrrck ?E II. wicte by ,9r,r/ure'oru""
##a Sf- iorag elld wflter Ueptfr f et" *ne* n i4)2
*t'l- .... r ..1,
r.xiipt.? bnrge in pre$ent. If tr7(},00{} trb. of .ia
x.-; ,[{51 ?T
i,li:1.,r
s$l*rl fs tro,*ded tlmtu the hmrge, whnt are
l{rr * 9}
$he mew drafrtr +f uee barge; ;;d ;i.;
,,,,i8. x - iJ"56']"5 ti,
T
strm) ?.2$ fr., S.74 ft.
v
i
, ,ij
- - (f) (4r? tur,r)(s:i)
i)) 8"?.1 fr , $.4CI *r. "rr
j..j i ,I. -"51i
e'! ?.fi$ ft., 8.9* ft"
I
,., **
(i.s: *; .rl,i:i.,ri''
-.--,,.i;!.3;t,
*. s.1-!.!'i
rX) 8,23 it., S.l2 fr"
y * l"'14 im"
$erdr*fipnl "r * &.5625 {,I 4"i$.r
!$/ *
'4641$X4]t62",4)
yr,,*, ?{xi(#,i$ [h.
x* *"81 ir.l,,

r..,+ ].?*,(XX) * ifFf

"flF**l drni,r,,'.rru
li},.}{#i{i* + I ?ffi ,$$S * +54y,11 1 BX6Z"4) rti/',;4* s:r'r'fiii r.'y;'l*r.f*i is "1 - {).#f
li #"J$ Ifil, ,tX,tl,,iir,,r,: J**r Ilitrffi:ro,* ,r/ dm,i/OW
,ll,", l..ii'$Jt, i '*
rl t'tiivader
r:li

i,

)l
T54.H

Ehlo;ra.rrc5r Ilu,o5ra;rrc;r

An: i0ebeririil,,ihC,,ocean,r.fib,at- e
-' - :iIi:ii.'b.allooiliiil:witIttS.,:l;e?U:..ib;::r:.r*A :::,n*rr r
iOi*mi'oi.,ilBoo rf,
2TOtlVtretium
seventh of its ivolUmE:':Abotai:thd.r,$Urface. ,,
It, is fill€d,'with
\rVhat is its specific gravity relative fo mUU m;:.'*'nlch:iiwet8[r:::0rO.f ,LI,,:Dsfi:.ret..,ile,
ocean water? What portion of its volume ..ibfiffi Ctrric.i.ii5trd..,.pffi Ufs.i.:,6'0i:::ft eii:tIiit
WoUId be,i:abiove',the,, CUifacC Of rice.:.:*ire :whiclt.,wei* r:0ffi07:r0ffi:,:i:}$$a[:ffial:;lulll:,
'
,
,

noating,i* butell*eidtf :t. .. .iiit.

I itittriirtitr.::i :,, ,.,:..,. ,.tha b|uaq $rpport?: '. ., . ::,..:.. :

1
ToicanHrO =ifi,i.pCf,,,,, , 1,1
, 11.:. r ,l
,,..,, ,,.,..,.,,.,,,:,,,r:,
Ba) 765.51b. c) 798"61b.
a) 0.897,0.932 b) 870.21b. di 812.4 rb.
ffib) 0.857,0.879
c) 0.932,0.932 Solwtion:
d) c.9r l, 0.93r 270 + 0.0112 (14900) + w
= 0.0807 (14900)
Solution: w = 765"5 lb"
I
v\ =;v
w=BF
V (6a)(sp. gr.) = V2 $4)
Vz=V'Vt tiA.i.ii.sfi [lt:iiiii.e].li[dcd${i..:.:iliffi
'iliiSl'.i..im:.i,;'igi.,
Vz=V -i, =*, i'iltnmCteiiililnU;.;Sf .;.tm;.1.Ulghi.ixrCishln*i:i27it,
,. .ic insiiifGr.'fumcii{ifi1.gi,,*,,,0 },,!o,,n,,,
,.,'.'. ,-'",: ,,. ,,., ,, :,, ,,,, ,,
6 {tpth,of 22 gtrt-: ,

i/(64Xsp. $.) =; Y (64)

sp" gr.= 0.85f (relative to acean water) 0 W'hen placed in water, what will b* the
VTiceberg 3 1, (6axsp. Sr.) depth f, to the bottom of the drum?
=14,

Ticeberg * M0.857) = 54.85 Pcf.

Ba) 21"7cm. c) 22.3cm.
Sp. gt. af iceberg b) 23.1crn. d) 22.4 cm.

=ffi = a.879 (retative pwe water @ How much pcrfumed can the drum still
hoH and stitl fimt?
vo =9v a) 42.8lieru trc) 4l.S liters
(62.$(V zj = v (62.aX0.879) b) 43.2limn d) 4l.7liters
g=fltl&e)=
v - 62.4 0.87e Sslution:
Vz=0-879 V o w * .m? +f (32)2 (CI.zaxs"rqx.rs)
Vt=V'Vz *
w 0.1?07? kN
Vr*V - 0.879 Y ofF
Vt w
t'=t-0.8?9=0.121 0.1?07? *
Vt ff {0":z)2 &e.?s}
_; * tZ.\% Ir = 0.?n7 m. * .0J"? em*
t,$d#

ffiSurimprrnr:n"cyr
Ftuolramclr

o frro.lzP (o.s2xe"?e)
* o.o2; +ff$.ru52 (r,X9"T9Xo.s3) T*,o,,sBldtes tafh I3r:Hr" lar,difl mi:rwcighs
.

lr * 0.585 rn. ) 0.52 rn. 5 kN and 13 kN. respectiiely., thei'are

'fiw drwnwilt
float whenfult. counected with r short rope and placed
in waie*i,.What is th€ tension (I) in the
v*f,tr0":zyz qo"se1
r0pc...and.jitthat. ,porttOh .of....th,g,,...!ighter
[,'* 0.0418 rn3 . = dI.B liten sphere protrudes from the water?
ffia) 1.74kN.,40.1%
h) 1.90kN.,41.2%
,t bloch (y = iZ* prfl t ft. squere and 9 c) 1"58 kN.,43.49a
in. deep ftruats q;n a strstitied triquid d) i.87 kN"" 40"!t5%
conrlpos*d of s ? f;lx" Iayer of ,n"t*" *Uo*u Solution:
a layer of Hg.
T + BF2= 13 kN
(D Deterrnim* fhe pcsition
of tlae bottom of
r*c$0?te.7e)* 13
a) 0,90 in. c) 0.85 in. 7'= l.7d kN
@u) 0"gO ln" cl) 0;gB in" 8F1*$+1.74-6.74kN
CI If s dcwmward vertical force of 260 Ib. is BF? = el*sf (e.?e) = r r.z5 kN
appiied to the (eilter of rnass of this
By praportion:
bls"rk, pyir;tB it; tire rur:w p*sition of the
bt,ttryr* of fh.e fuh*k'i (1!&-6.74)-* Yt
;a.) 5.4S in. es"c) 4.6? in. 11"26 V
l'1 .:1.9{i irr, ,,!} _r.(J2 im.
u, il I.26 - 6.74) ",r/
v1**--1-p;**
,$*lscfioar.' Yt * 0.4$l V
O w*8p, Vl = 4AJ{fo af V protrudes ab<,rc the
N2t, o*rfau.
I rrt (fZ) r?1) * (u (r)
1? rur.ol
h
+ (l) (l:!o (1J.6) (52.a)
h=, $.$fi {*"
. &..cube,.'.2;*, fttr., mni',.fln cd$*,.has.. its''Iower.,
w h*lf uf,,sp;, gf',*, ,tl$ ,Sddi,upper, hslf Of, Siii,
2{A}+ {ti (i} ffi frroi
d&i
,

Br, - 0,?: "o ,'esb:in a twCI layer fluid

r ith hnwen rp. gr. ,, I,O and ufpe-r $p" gr.
= (1 Xl)#(r3.6) E62.a)
B:rS;S&r Def4rrm inE the.: tr€ightr:CIfi
, the cii bC
{9 ii}
+.y;(62.+) (l) (t) ifur* interface.
the : :

*
353 71].7? & + 4S.& ^ S"?. h ssa) 0.917 ft" c) 0.956 fr.
,ft * d.67 $m" b) 0"9s? fr" d) CI.8$)$ fr
 154-L
154-M
Eu.olrar.c;gr
ElrloSra-rc5f

Solution:
wl + w2= BFt + BFz
t1
2.2(2.2) (l.l)
(62.4) (0.7) W,,ith.:.ho*.fi enj':.ffiu*:lUi,:tuu'ctq.l(,rl=,
+ 2.2 (2.2) (l.l) (62.4) (1.d) 0J
25 kN/m3) nusi,.a Utam of volume
iii =2.2Q.2) (62.4) (0.80) m3; ana sp; grr of 0.6t h cffi-ted to,,insilrc
j"
1il + 2.2 (2.2) ^Q.}-h) (62.4) (t.4\
that it'einl; in:*"Crt , , ,
:""
' '

l.l(0.7) + 1.1(1.6) = 0.80 h + r.4 (z.Z-h)

ill 0.55 = 0.6i a) 2a0.201b. Fc) 238.171b.
i,,
h* 0.917[t. b) 239.41rb. d) ut.zltb.
Solution:
w=BF
0.2 (e.?e) (0.67) + Qs) v
oeteimine,the,, *otuug. lunsity,and,mass
volume of an object,,that weighs.,4,,N,,,in =9|19 (W + 9.79 (0.2)
Iri yil*iand,5;N;in an alcohot of iD,,ii; ;, V =O.M248m3.
0.8&,',, , ,,' " ::,,,',, ' ,,,:,,, j,,,
wr=V (25)
rryc = 0"04248 (25)
l) a) 0.0003423 m3, 1346 kg/rn3,0.000570 wc=1.062kN= 1062N
rs'b) 0.m05107 m3, 17g6 kg/m3" 0.000557
c) 0.0ct06t?3 m3, 1466 kg/m3,0.000632
n"=ffie.2't
d) 0.0004505 m3, 18z6 k/m3,0.m0640 wc= 2iE.17 lh"
in
Solution:
w - 0.004 -BFr
Irr tv - 0.0O4 =9.79V
A wooden pole (stti Br. = 0.55) 550 mm.
w - 0.005 =9.79 (0.80 y in'dianneterr han a cortcretc,, cylinder
0.001= 1.958 Y (sp'.'.gl;.;,;,.e5}1550.; ;;..iOn'gi;fid1.CIi.;s{m.e,
V = 0.0MSl$7 nf . aieiiitei.:uttath ,to:l*rf,tn*,,riil}et inc
w = 9.79 (.0005107)+ 0.00a rfd..Uln;,..te9g.tt,l]Ur,pOiUitfi tui.,ifstam, to
BFz w = 0.009kN ifl t,.v0rtiiaUy:.in,Ststi,b.:.qluilibiiunr,:,r:.:':,:,:,:,r,:,r,
Hzo w=9N
w*V -fw a) 1.893 rn. c) tr.980 m.
9 = 0.00051T firy
6b) 1.833 m. d) 1.997 m.

Tw= 17623N1m3. Solution:

il Densiry*{{f Wy1* tt)s= BF* + BF,
i,l .4( L) (0.5sXP "79\ + A (0.5sX2.5X9.7e)
Density * 1796 kglmr.
=A (I, + t).55X9.79)
Massvolumc= I 0.55L+ t"3TS=t +0.55
I
b p= r=l
tT96 0.45 L = 0.825
. E 0"WSSV nFtxg. I, = L833 m-
- 154-N Is.t-o
ElmeprameSr Llrr<>arm^mc;n

lrl The t*nk im tlre figunr i$:filled,:hrimful

[?]rat is the weight of tbe loaded barse with the wflterl trf a cube ?00 rrrn- on an
$fiown. The barge is ?m. wide. erige *nd weighing S30 N is lowered
iiii 1r{}N
sloivly into thc- water *p161 ix 66n6f,how
rltt ffia) 269? kN c) 2E79kN much water I'lows tlvbr tho edge,,of,the
b) 2986khr d) 3210kN tamk"
illl
Sclution: ffia) CI.0539 m3. c) 0.0580 rn3.
lrrl d) 0.0620 m3"
w =^S,F' h.} 0,0642 rn3.
w = l4(7X?.aX9.?9) Solwticn:
.* tq*u
,., -- Fr:
(zx?xe,?e)
53(} = 1)?9CI (CI"70(0"?CI) /t
w = 2$97 kN lr*0.iI
lti vol. dispWted, * 0"11 (0.7Xfi.4
Yal. displured * CI"S539 m3.
{*m*unt a!' water that averflaws)
ll)
I* the figure shown a wedge of rvood
navrng.$p" gr. of S"66 supports
n I60 Ib.
merff*id (not sh*trm). The wedgc is 3 ft" ,& stuxss eube tECI mm, 6xl a side nhd
lnl us width, lvhat is $he depth "d,{ weighfiurg 425 It{ is lowered into a tank
rom6*&m[ng n trayer *f, rwaterrover * layer,
a) ?.60 fr. strc) t.44 fr. o,f rnercury, Detenmlln*,thr pot;ition, of
h) 2.78 fr. d) ?.8{\ ;"
$hs blsyqBr wkem {[ : :]ras reached
iii
equitihriunu
Salwti*n; ffia) ?.1.? mrn. e; 22.4 mrn.
uan 30 * !S tr) 20.8 rnm" $ 23.1rnrn.
v
3 * ?.598 *
,! je-,
,$olu*rfr.rm"'
w d?5
tan30=f ''t'' Ycra&e='' =11iIST
,r * 0.57? d i * 1g36CI N/m3' *
Youn* i9.36 kN/m3
r*,+ 16$ * 6F -i w*8flr +#flt
(}.4115 * i")"2t1 (CI,?tixil.?Sxfi.78 - xX9.79)
Irtl + 0.i18(S.2EXxX9.79X 13.6)
3 $J9$-)i3) ({i?"4}
({.r.r.,r) + 16o $"425 * CI.?{i75 (i)"?[} - x} + i0"438 x
"l ,J * {0.-q77d}
t,^ ''---x (d
fi"Z.(S - $.67CI$ r
i,J) (62.4) .x*0.(}2i?rm.
'd d * 3.#.d,{& x,* .?,{.7 stsir$* fuiju:p{, th"e waler-weercury
iwterf*ct.
 154-P

Eluo;rame;r Elrrolranc;yr

Since the volunu o! oil does not ch,*nge:

1.19(0"5X7) + 0.10944 = ftr (0.5X7)
Ittl An'iceberg (T = 9'kN/m3) floats !n ocean
9(n N
ftt = 1.221m"
watel {f = I0 kNlm3) with 3,000 m3 of .t(0.5X7) = y (1)(7)
lrl the iceberg piotruaing above thc ltee
iilil surface. I{hat is ihc volume of'the )=0.5 x
0 + 9.79 (0.84) (1.221)
r|ll i,ceberg below the free surfacr? :

+ 9.79 (3--r) - 9.79 (4 + 0.5x) = $

illl rsa) LAzSf/ +3-x-4-0.5.r=0
m3.
27,000 c) 27,5A0 m3 0.02564 * 1.5r
b) 28,000 m3. d) 28,500 rn3 .r = 0.01709 rn.

Solution: ) = 0.5 (0.01709) = 0'034 m'

y = 0.00854 m.
w=BF
(v'+ 3000)(9) = Y(10) ) = 8.54 nnm'
The free snsacc af the water will rise by
V = 27,N)0 mj E.54 run,
lrii

;rtctailgulat rfsnkr, .0,f ,,intCrnat, #Aiii

A,, A balloon is filled with'3000 m3.' of
7m',, partitioned as, rS[own;,,,, Contafns oil hydrogen having a specific rreight 1,1
andwatef. ',' ,', ..' ,,,,,, ,,, ' , ,,,,,,,,,',',, "',,, ,
,,,t.,r,,, ,,',
N/m3. What tift does the balloon exert;
'

O ,rr ihe ojtq sp. g!. = 0.84, find its depth

tthl ,, i,, O At the earth's:surface of the balloon
,. l7r=1400 N
*eighs 1400 N and yo;, =12.01N/m3.
6a) 1.19 m. c) 2.10 m. ffia) 31.33 rN c) 34.23 kN
b) 1.57 m. d) 1.85 m. d) 31.87 kN
b) 32.38 kN
@ If a 900 N trtmk of wood is ftoated in oil.
@ At an elevation of 10 hm.i assuming that
what is the risc in free ru.fr""t,ri t-n*
watfr in cumtmi,ffth flir} r:::::, : : r:,..,., ;:.,:r r,
,,.r the volume hasincremed 6%'!
1ri. = 4.M Nl*3.
,

a) 8.98 mm" rsc) 8.54 mm.

b) 9.20 mrn" a) 9.20 kN c) 8.2o kN
d) 9.34 mm.
Bsb) 8"15 k]\l d) 9.20 kN
Solution:
fo h*
4m
0 .+ 9.79 (0.M) & - 9.79
I.I9 m
(!) = 0 Solutlon:
0 *:+w1+ill2*8F
't iltt q + 1400+ 1.1 (30ffi) - 3000(12.01)
,t
l
1it
l@ Vr=Q.fffi{ wf
0.900 = 9.79 (ysx0.84) wr = 31330l"{ !,if = JIJJ ftiV
r,f .fuLofwood @ w: + lq + l+,2sIlF
,* submtrged) ll,r + 14{$ + 1.1(30ffi} = }000(4.04X1.06)
w3 * 8147 N * S..15 kt{ (Uft}