str

ffitscr5;r1e*m Xxmxmr
4-r.r^ Ef5rdloogta,tlc Foroce; (on
Pla.ne Erlrefa.cer

Ans" TEd lh" :Neglectimg ihe thickruess o$ 6he wails, if

:ehe tank floats im the Bositiorr shown
weight? ',
what is its :

a) 784 lb. c) E{ffi lh"

h) 920 lb. d) ?90 rb.
Ams. 1018il lb. [f the tank is held s$ $hat ft]e top b l0 ft.
beXow the water sursace qshat is the force
0n the inside top wff Bhe ta'c&k3 Use an
atmroapheric pre$iure eqneivaiemt to a 34

a) 10285 ib" c) l$l80lb.

t!) lM3CI lb. d) r 1$45 nb"
Ssiwffir.lrn:
0 w= ?E (2)2 (1) (62.4) * 784 tb.
@ P1V1 *FZVy
Fi * 52"4 (34+1)
Fx*f[S4 I

w, *ff{,*}2 (4) * ss?6

Pz= 62.4 (34+n&ry)

Fz=62.4 (44+y)
vu =ff{+}r r
fu VY x F2\{2
zxw (so.zo) * r$2"4 (44+yl (ff) t+P I
t3g.gg7 = (,M+yly
f*E+y-139"984?*0
Y * 2.98 ft"

F * wfu{
' fl s dt2.4 (I(}.F2.981ff f+12
F'* &$i8& lb"
5t
Iftrdrorta,tlo Forocr on' Pla'n'c Eur{a'oc; Ir}rdrorrtatlo Forroel orl Pla;:r'o Elurfa'cerl

It e trlahsle,of ,heiglit tUit:'5nd .base I'D"

ii,iJrtic-al,lnd, iuUmersed in r ,liquid
*iin :it$,,,,vciiex,, rt
thc :liquld :suifa.ce,
eamputb,',ihi'.:6spi1. .16 ,its centCr " of
lDres$ur$i''ir.

6'a)
la ">?o
dt
b)
la la
Solution:
Ig
€=G
brt
36
'=Tj.o)
a,
,r-ss
-I' d
, *fr,
Yp=y + e
Z. d &d+d
-hcP=irt*E=-T
Is= Ig+ AY2

u
rP--Ir+Ay
AY2 kp *#,a*)d
Io AvZ
,P-AY'
v
---4.-LL AY
In
rp =** Y
,ll,,f,iiletgh #&igtt dll and,b$q::trDrf
*r= .L*Gr ,rnilwbmerg,td,lh lioutl wtth
. fi*, itr brrc ai tbe,Hguid r$Fc{ eomfute the
ffi6 .19.rlU:*e*ter U Prcs$ltts,' ,'',".."'
,-t f

d .d
Ig = toment of irurtia with rcsPcct a)l c)I
toC.G. q)t of
60 6l
ffXrdrostatlc F<>rcenr orl Fla.ne Elur.fa,oes ffXrdro;ta.ti.c Foroces on )Pla,ne Elur- a,ce;

Solution:
e=*Ip
J.f
bd3 ,:A iliticat.,semi-ciiculet,,,areC,ihi Uismr d
36
e=Fi7x a;A, .taalut."';, 1t"t"i;msi[ea iha t*, l*
Ina diann.,ih i liquid suifCce;::Determinb the
2G/ depth to lts undbi of p{m$ure': ,,.:....,. ,l i' . ,

d
e== a) 0.695r
6
. d d 2d+d d b) 0.578r
ncp=1+6= 6 =' c) 0.942r
ffia) o.sagr

Solution:
Ig
e*s
r ---n/
rx- g
cehter ofpr urlJ
nl nfr t+r\z
/g=-B*+ 2 \3-l
,6"a) 5d
8
7d nABl
- *T+
b)
9
18
6;
&
c)
7 *)
rs*& (H
d) t!
5 /($ *)
Solution:
-=a(s
u=st
y' (o.rosa)
ft# **
o=@ 64 .r(zJ
e = 0.165r
d
,=6 eer*$ r
ft+0.1d;5
ddSt!
hcp=in t = E lwp*&589r
62

Ef;grdrorrta.tie Foroes on Planrc Burrfacol Ifsrdrorrtatlc Forcenr otr PLanre tul-fa,ces

Solution:
P =wfA
A = I.S+O"S Sin 60' = 1.933
P = e.8l
?,,r' (1.e33) - 14.8e kI{
Ig
e=s
Ss =di
,=##* 0.s=2.232
ea) 3"633 m. r1t'
b) 4.5214m.
c) 3.966 m. *=L=0.028
d) 5.205 m. f,otz <z.ztzl
lp=2.232 + 0.028 =226 m.
Solution:
P =whA
P = 9.81 (3.6X1.2X2)
P = 84.76kN
Ig
d=s ,,4,, vittbal,,,Uhhgu f i.
gatd..triftiiw.rtciiiot
ho*u,;,Detcfili[0r:::lhcr:::total
rroha:r:sidci,is::rf
2 0.D3 ,iesultant force acting on the:gate rnd the
r=
It(frI6(3.6) tocatiOn of iinter of pressure; : '
: :i:::

e * 0.033

+ 0.033
a) 3.796 m.
b=3-6 b) 4.204 m.
lp = i'633 m' c) 3.890 m.
aaa) 3.ose m.

Solution:
P =wttA
:,l,n tndlihed :ciruilm gate wlth watet on
omt ddc ts rhown, Determlne resultahti: P = 9.Bl (3.66T1Uo= 21.58 kt{
'forcc ictlmg s-E th! Srt rnd
thc location, Ip
of ceutcr'of pre5qglg;;,;;:;;:,::;:;; ','' . ',
':":': c=ffi
1"2 (t)3
a) 2"56 m.
36
b) 3.10 m. o =rz-[u;;r= o'or5
sc) 2.26m.
d) 3.15 m.
lp=3.ffi7 + 0.015 = i.6t2 m.
64

I:f5rdrorrta.tl.a Foroe; on Planrc Eurrfacc: ff,frdrsortatkr Forcer _on PX.anro Eilurrfa,cel

1.2 (3.603
It
, ='*=
12
0.164
mSriic6=
5.2
v=s;;JT-l-=o'ul
3.65

O Cornpute the force on the galc due to seo

Wn=A
nA (3.66) Sin 37'= 176.65 (1.6tr)
water pressure (Yrac = 10 kN/m3)
fia = l3's.61 tN
Ba) 133.61kN
b) 143.43 kN IF*= 0
c) 134.70 kN fi35 + 176.65 Sin 37' = 133.61
d) 212.81kN fttrx = 27.30 kN

@ Compute the orizontal force exerted by Ilav = 0

the wall at point A. 175.65 Cos 37' = RBy
a) 28.45 kN Rfy = 141.08 ktl
b) 2s.90kN np=fi4
6c) 27.30kN Rs=1fi.74 hN
d) 29.15kN

@ Compute the reaction at hinged B.

'>.-[e Era) 143.70 kN
b) 156.32 kr.l iffi iij$.,m..uIr.3.,m..m..,Umemffi
c) 145.68 kN ilil..i*sttritiicrfital!$...ffi ..ilt$
d) 160.42 LI{ lt.iithf ;';i$efi:lj|g$i;.;;i;If ii:;:::Dff ;:;:($;:;:,;Er
ffitr::ton:![ffiiir:id F ld,c
Solution: bftr3uii.:,'actln*.,' 0h,, ih*
^ 2.m
tano-ffi, U,:,|::l::::::i::::::

a) t20kN
0=37' b) ll2okN
c) 576ki.I
AB Sin 37'=22.0
AB =3.6
trc) ssolN
Salution:
i= r.*-f sin rz" P =wfrA
Ir'* 4.10 m. ft=1(0.8)+2+1.5
-h=4.3
P =wil' P * 9.81(a.3X3X3)
p = 9.8! (4.1X3.66X1.2) = 176.65 tts"
P iN.65 *ll
=
 66

II5rd.r'otrtatLe Forecoc on Planro Bu.da.eer )Ef,;rdrogta,tl.o Forceer o r Plsla.e Eu.da.ce;

Solution:

..D*termlnciiithci..nf,[mltuA'[...Uf .im.':iof.
-.'dUi h-ihAt
ttre inOlnU gete,1.5 rn. by,OJ m: Ch-ffi,,in,: Pr = 9.8r (i"ZXZXZ.+XO.8)
the figur€; : The tqqk is'eOmDletely::tl0et0 P1 = 45.20 kN
1fir
:and the pressure ghge- at ttri Uottom'.Ot,Oi::
2.4n Pz=w hAz
tank reaas,90000 N/m2;,. Use ,fS0O N/mr:
fl
P2 = [9.8] (0.8] (2.4) + 9.81 (0.9)X2X1.8)
PzF Pz = 99.59 kN
4 l.8m
P3 = [9.8] (0.8) (2.4) + 9.81 (1.8)
a) 440CI.3 N
# + 9.sl (13.6) (0.6)1 2 (1.2)
b) 38802.8 N l.2m
c) 46000.4 N t.
Pr = 279.70 kli
,l
rr0) +zggs.s N I Total force F:
i F=Pt+P2+P3
F =45.?fr + 99.59 +279.74
Solution: i F = 424.49 kl,l
I
Equivalenr twight of 90Cf0 Ntm2.
" 90000
/r1= ggoo
lil = 9.18
fi=9"18-2.65
AligCtC...1,5.t.mi,, *iat ls,,,hin8cd rr:at:,pointrrB
ana r*t* ag4inst a smooth wall at point
h=6.53 A. Compute the horizontat force eierteel
P *wlt4 bj,tthe.t*Cll:.Utt i',.,..'..,i t:,:it.:,:ii.:.:,'.t..:ii.t,til,'.,',..,1,,.i
,.,.,.,.,.,,,',.,:,1:.:t,.,,:':,t.:it.:i
I

P = 9800(6.53X1.5X0.5)
a) 129.40kN
F =4V95.5 N !sb) 128.42 kll
c) 130.23 k}.l
d) 145.12 kN

Solwtion:
a rsut: t/s:,s; dffi ,1hdii2m, 'widc,:tr:: ht=4.6-# =r.,
hyarcd !viq! 2,4m. of oil sp. $. (0.s0),LS,,
.,fn.' ,
f..fEd.it '.mir,m0fctlff.i.(ffiii P=whtA.
Compute thc::tota! tydroctatit forcc,,or,; P * 10.05 (3.7) (1.5) (3)
tne Uac of thc hak::,,, , ,' ' ', :, ,, , ,,,,i:ii
P * 16?.50kN
",,,,,,

sa) 424.49 kN
,=tIt
b) 516.36kN ^ 1"8
c) 817"42kN tanu=[J
d) 356.86kN q 0 r" 35.87'
 6E

If;rdrr.or*atlc Fo>r.ce; on Planle Bur:fa.ceg Il5rdnorrtatlo For'ces on Pla.rre Bur{a,ce;

ig
Sin 36.87'=U e=s
v
,^ _ (4) (4)3
,E-
)r = 6.17 m. n
Ig =21.33
Str
rs=+fl=1.t75
i Ss =.{ y
Ss=Ay Ss =,* (4) (1,+.14)
Ss = 1.5 (3) (6.17) Ss *2?,6.24

Ss =27.765 e=ffi 21"33

,=ffi=o.tt e * 0.0*1 m.
Iocation of hinged B is locared at 2.W,8 m.
tlvlt=g fromtop edge af tlw gatc.
r Sin'e (3) = P (1.38)
.F Sin 36.87' (3) = 167.50 (1.38)
F = 12E.42 H,l

enU:t[id.: n t['i.
i,fi :,fdctxhBular Sste iCrirdm,t;x:.$mi'i.xei.i.oni:iHii
r.45lrri:rptane wltn regpEct:.:r:io.l::l:thGli:l'rrntiiiii
,,surftct, thu centtold..de;.tfie,:, te.;f*i;t[01i:niil a) 5760rN
helow thc water surfacer:
reqLlitd
Ulftd
.rrcfl locetffi ri:o,
locrtlon thcr,:liOtinontt rsb) 5539 ku
ut :whlch thc gate,.h::to,,,bc, hihgCd c) 60421${
'hydrctatlc pryssure pftlng,$$, tfte,,1 d) 6021 kN
fg hr, b{pcea|||etUffi::itnciiiDinga
there wlll be no monienl Solution:
' t 15s gatt unatf,..Ul:'tmunu.s[;{tifiMi
I
,,
tp=iA=4.ffi7 m. below thewdrct

Ba) 2.0*tm from top edge of gatc

swfau
b) l.l24m frorn to6r edge ofgate P=FA
c) 0.013m fnrm A
d) 0.034m fnm A
r S = re.?e)(r[2o)
7=rSinfl)'
Sttlulion: r* E.08
,,
i Sin 45'= l0 F *; (9"?eX8.08X20)
Y * 14.14 m. ,F *5SI9*tr
70

Iftrdrogtatic Forceo otr PLanre Surefa,eeet If:rd,norrtatlo Forsce; on Pla,rre tuxfa'cor

Ah...fiitlitr s :i;f ectan g11lati. gafe:.ff.thli,w6ief :Gate IB tri L;0 m. lohg:and,0l9:,,m. *ide.
ir
lanC,,, i.
on: 0nq side::h showni:,:,:Deteim ine,,ttre.total,, ,,Calculate.,,forci..f ,on,,' tnO,.gatd
resultat{,,forei:hc.tinE:ionithe:tgCteiimil:l:fi qi ..pqfiti6n;,*,oi,its te.i,of pressUfe.,,,,Unit,
ffitiOil::o[rrthe cent of.iDi*iital:l::;;::l:l.l:ll:ll:tttt::l:lilllii
,.tnl,on.*r,ei.t f;ii Ntmc; " """"'i""" :";':""":

a) zl.?/fr. Ea) 0.5153 m.

b) 13.34 ft.
osc) b) 0.6931m.
18.07 fr.
c) 0.5890 m.
d) 25.39 ft. d) 0.6122 Bl.

Solution:
Solution:
P =wiA I-= 3 + 1.5 Sin 50

Il-=8+2Sin30' h = 4.15

i=9 F =w{A
P = 62.a(9)(aX5) F =9.7X.81X4.15X1X0.9)
P =ll232lb F =29.61
Ip Is
JS e=s
Ss=Ai ,r=q2#=0.075
y Sin 30' = ti
o
ss=Af
I=ffi,r= t8
ss- r(o.e) (r.s*Sfu)
Ss=4(5)(ltl)
gs - 4.875
S.r = 340
,..-fff
'tt- n e=m 0.075

Ig *26.67 c = 0.0153
26.6't
- 360
r=0.5+0.0153
e . 0.07 x=0515i m.fromA
Ccnftr of pressure is 18 + 0.07
. lll.0T ILlrom A
r2

s*et{c Fmrx.cenr uDH. Xrya-rle Burcffa,eerr I{5rdrortatLo Fonoe; on Plaae turfa,ccl

A:fishpond gate 6 ft, wide anA,g ,!L,nirh
:is hinged at the top and
water pregsurc Cc ;,shnwu. -held,el
i :,i,.ltrhrl
lori2ontat frrrce at the bottom:of,,tle:,giti
b required t() open ,*r ., ,'.., .,., ,, ,....,I, .:
Gntc,aE [b 5:ft ,,,wldr; hiryd',st:ppint tr:
,,[y ana ,,ieCtraiilrd,,ri :rto[,,,ilt,ptnt .n,.
-ce ou,,thc:,rtop:rhd:flie
"
Gompu& the f
:$fi Nnintsi:bf .th[,1rc[cttun.,rt,il,.'tfi.w.Ct*.
:depffilii$:*li l::r:r::l,:rtr]:];]r:r:;::::::::,::::',::Irj::,,rr]::r::::::::::::t:::i::::,tr,,i:::::t:::::i::::::::i:::r:riri,r::,:,:i,i,.

a) 24588 lh. s)l

b) 25496 tb.
w2
K*"c) 235tt7 lb" c)3
d) 24301 lh, rme) o
Solution:
lr=8+4.-5 Solwtion:
i= 12.5
f=9-tr.5=?.5
p
l
P=whA =o{A
I P -62"4 {7.5X5X3)
,i P =62.7 (12.-\((r)((r)
P * ?020lb.
"i P = 42120lh_
lx ^_tA
o-S.r
* =.*
tl ltril ,^-fpf
!6- lz
/U = l'Z' lil.l _,,

/g = 11.25
,$.r = zl.y
$o * A.il
.$5 = 14t111 Lt ''';
,Ss = 3(5X7.5)
,1's = 6'/-\
Ss 112.5
lg
e-,:,\.f tr,1.5 =
= (r /5 ,*{{ff*o^ro
c = 0.54
Ay erl{rtr * $
t:MA.= 0 7040 (t"6) * 3F
/,(5 ()l ) F * 3744lb.

w
4rl2(x\{}4)tr9s' IFft* 0
t; . ),t5tt7 th"
1. F*d,t+F
P ?020= 3744 + Ax
*x * 3276lh.
AY =o

il,
 75
74

If:rdrortatlo Forccr on Planre Burfa,ae; Ifirdnostatlo Foroe:r on Plancr.e tuda,ces

[i,.[ingg4l:::et,lpint Fina,,,the,,ni.t' hidro$ntic.,.ifoiia ..:ier...:ulia

' d,
!to[.:.'tt:]r! pointtiBxii.l ,wei[ht on:,,,iectaigIihr,,,,[tne!:,, il,fl .afi
:,detCrmine its,linb:0f:ectioni,,, i : :,,,,,,,, -,i i,.:,::
if';1;t[.e;,;,;ffficc:::lgnIi
ik...iiiif
,lndt',*e,..[ri
a) l.l0m.
b) 1.08 rn.
Ba) 20.23 ft"
Bc) 1.06 m.
b) 22.30ft. d) 1.15 m.
c) 21.49 fu
d) 2,4.32ft. Solution:
Pt = wht At
Pr =9.79 (4X1X2)
Solution: Pt = 78.32 klt{
P =whA Ist
P =62.4 (,tt - 15X5X3)
el =fr
P =936 (rt - 1.5)
Is ,r, =c]# = 0.6d7
e=s
k=$=*zs Ss=Ay
Ss =(lX2X4) = 8
Ss=Af
Ss = 3(5) (r, - 1.5) ,, =S=0.0833
Ig
e=s Pz= 12.36 (2XlX2) = 49.214 kN.
11.25 ,2=I#,
'= 15 (r, - t^5) oPi
0.75
,=..T3 ,o=W=0.667
Ss2 =AY
tluls= 0 A
m Syl = I Q)Q)=a
9000(3)=P=(1.5+c) HI q=ry=0.1667 m.
27ooo = s36 (h- r.o (
(i - 1'SXl's
r.s
- 2'2
. ffi) T.*H
ol El
P ='18.32 -49.M
P = 28.88 kN (nct hydrostatic force)
213.g5 = (rr - 1.5)
lEtB Diln=O
28.85=1.5fi-1.5 28.88 D = 78.32(0.9167) - 49.44(0.833)
h= 2023 fi. D = 1.06 m.fromB
76

I$rd.rorrta.tlc Fotooe:r otr pla-rre Eurefa,ces Ef5rdro:rtatl,c Forece; on Pla,ne Elursfa,cel

GsteA, in, lhe figuri is,f6,,ft, Iong:end:8,, .

c::.fi o.fiionial:.:d,uei,i.:mfi ih*,,,,ltffi ,,,,X,,,hi80.i;
fL::::wide, ::: :Neglectini the :*eiS[t,:of thE,:
:
, aam U'Z.S mr,.in..dgnetCrcr, it,is closed,,b}
gCte, computc the watei,leiei,i:tor wfiittri e circular dffi ,*hosc te[tCr, or,tChudd
the..gntc will rtart to,,iill.', ....' ,' ':.,' , ',,i..... .iiS;ii..,iit:ii0S,i.in.i.;.lb[ffi;i;ithi:iliilsmi;ii$ttsi;:1:tlve!ii:;
..Cdm A,utei.i..i![t.::iits,fGEi.:.ioh.,.,:,thc,t't.duor.''..nufl :;t

!sa) ll.7l ft. iocate tts,itntei of,ptessure. Unit::m,:,#+

b) 12.70 fr. *atii,:1i,,$jb'[Nrm3;...',,,,,'',, : ::::::,::,:,:,,,,,,,,,i:iiilrt
c) 11.98 ft.
a) 8.9 mm.
d) 13.20 ft.
b) 8.10mm.
c) 9.7 mm.
Solution:
6d) 8.7 nnm.
i=0.377hSin 60'
h = O.Sh
P=wM Solution:
p = 62.4(0.5,,) P =wil,
s#k; (8) p=e.le(4ilry
P -281l,.2 h2
Ip P =2163 kN
c=il
Ip
(s'j,
(n)
*), e=ffi
/g = --*):"1::14- = 1"026 tf

Ss-Af
,r=ff
Ig * 1.917
t - *tu, (8) (0.57?rr)
Ss=a)
Ss. 5.33 /r2
ss={fftas)
o*ffit2
l.cf26 h3
$s = 220.89
c - O.192 h
1.917
Wn-0 c*mTI-
c * 0.0087 rn.
l6 (l lfixD = 288.2 tP lO.Sttn- 0.192fi)
l0l).52 lr3 = 16 (11000) Center of presswre is 8.7 mm. belaw the
h- , t.7t fi.
' centroidafthc door"
 78

Iif;zrlrro;tatlc Forscet on Pla,rre Euda.ceg Ifirdro;tatlc Forcet orr Pl^anre Budacol

GatC,fB,,in the figuic,,is semi4ircuiCr,;, .Dg.*Be [:tmrdei:of::

hingCd,,,,rt,r,8; l l:,Wfiiat.:::tioriront{li:iifofceiij'lrii :re6nCr,ite:i:x['elEhln finil.i..ifiiHil
ieqiiiied at:,{ for bquili-brlumt, ,' :, ,,,:., ' ,,l ::hiJdrs,taft.;ifuffi rffi,;:ffi
i. anl:.ilfiifli0i
rea) 798 kN
b) 976 kI.I Ba) 2028550kN.m.
c) 865 kN b) 21M854kr.[.m.
d) 985 kti c) 2394210 ktl,m.
0 2a3%581N.m.

Solution:
I f*l0-1.698=8.302 Solution:
d
P =w{A tan o=#
p
=e.7e(8.302)# 0 = 53.13'
P = 2043 kN
AO =64 Sin 53.13'
"=l#
JJ
AO =51.2m.
/g = o.tt y'
/g = 0.11 (4)a
/8 = 28.16 ,$=1(64ruF
Ss = r{i A8=80
,, = r{)r(tt.3o2) c=53.33-51.2
c-2.13
=1.698
Ss = 208.6-52
28.16
e=
r6m, P =w{A
c - 0.135 P =9.79 (32X80X38)
)-1.698-0.135 P = 952371 ktil
) = 1.563
Iilc-P c
Etr/s*g Mc-952371Q.l3\
F(4)
F-79EkN
' 2043 (1.563) Mc -2028550 *I{.r*
(rofurycr$ tipprns)
t0
Iif;rdrlo-tatlG Foroce; on planr.e Surr.fa,ce; I$rdrc;tattc Forscec orc. Pla.ns Burefin rperr

Water,,iiit:snk il.,p urized to,tS cmt

'H*:,.,,Deter e,thi:hj$Igctstk,,foice pgr
:,meteiffdth,,o[panCl4E;,,, ] ,' ,',,, , '',,,

6a) 501kN
a) 23.45 kl.I b) 620ktl
rsb) 22.47Wl c) 529 kf.l
c) 24.23 kN d) 567kN
J) 25.l0kN E*". Solution:
Pc = 13.6 (9.79X0.e5) + 9.79 (4 +' 1.5)
Solution: Pc = 167 KPa
P = 167 (3Xi)
/8Sin60=3 P = 5CI1 klil

i=2+ 1.1547 Sin 60'= 3m.

AB *3.464 m.
F *whA Gate*D ts +m.:wldc nnd lr ionnected by
N"ro6:*6.l,eulley to i massive sPheie
F * 9.79(0.82X3) G'ry)0'2\ (sP..:gi,'.s.2.4n;: 1l'hat is the smallest
2
f'adius ,th*,*il!,,kqep thb gste closed?'
Fp 50.05 kN
,-1* a) 0.100 rn.
b) 0.99 m.
.
-o 1.2(3.464)3 c) 0.112 m.
36 trd) 0.98 m.
/g = 1.3855
sl=6 Solution:
t -89@ $.&4) P =whA
P =9"79 (10.5X3X4)
Ss * 7.1996 P = 1234 kI{
,-+fffi-o.re2
In
d=s
xi/t-0 ,^ _ (4X3)3
50.05 (1.1547 + 0.192) -P (3) 'E- 12
P - 22.47 kN I8 =9
t2 E3

IfSrdr.o;tatlo Forrocr orr Planrc Eur{a,cet If5rdro;tatLo For.aerl on Pla;ro Bur.farpelr

ss=Ai ,=H
Ss = 4 (3X10.5)
Ss = 126
I
,*=0P
rg = 55.198
"=m
c = 0.071 Ss=Af
)=1.5-0.071
y* L4n ss = 8.717 (r) GP
Ss = 37.993
We -0 e=
55.198
3''r"993
4' * f 1tl1
rn40.429)-tgT ,=ff-r.+st
I = 92.E LN y =2.90i55
T*w-VD
92.8-Z.nQ.te)*,f Wt=Q
r-09Etn
I 213.30 (2.9055) = r(7)
I = 86.5 *AI

rinr *{ f ,,,is,,#:,{t",]wide,
i
::Ini::thei:rngff E'sfi ffi
,,,sats
E ftC- ih-
,,ahd; Untnsr &,,,[tt,,frcrfi ,,wa!Cri:$ut,
,',S*tBffii .iCIcCatrtrtidCiiiii,.fatling-.:..;ffhe,,,hitteC:::&t: r:.iit : 5.
,:ft,,,rbovl lhe ::fre$h-water srrrface. At
s) 89.2 hN iiwfi htiiioeeen i' depthitin,.i.wjllii.thei.ightci::oFen?.
!rb) E8.5 LN
]N,Q8lffi]thF.t$AICSiwd$tl.lt:t:.t.:.:.t,t...t.:.,::.:,,.:i:l t.t,:.:.r.i:ti,. :

c) t!r.7 tN a) 12.80 ft.

d) t7.9 tN ,rb)

W:
11.82 ft.
c) 13.10 fL
Solutlon:
d) 11.99 fr.
dSin35'-5
d. E.717 m. Solatfom.'
Pl = r+,lrl A1
P -.il,,l- Pr=62.4 (6X12X4)
P -9.79 (2.sxt.7tryl)
Pt = 17971lb.
P - 213.3 kt{
Pz = {tn Az
E4

)fi{prdrsorrrta*Lc Forces on Planre Suda,ces

IlSrdrorrta.tlo Foroe; orr Planre Brmlda,ces

Pz = 62.4(10.25) (f) roxot Is

e=s
Pz= 127.9 t?

I;IIIl=Q
rs=ry
Ig = 12,ffi
P1 (8 + 3)= Pz(r, -f) Ss =Af
ss=r(2P(8)
17971(11) =r27.e,,, (H -+) Ss = 100.53
12.sffi
(,r-i) fr = $45.5e t = loost
e = 0J125 m"
fihz -+=$45.ss
tF - qS h2 + 4636.77 = 0 titvln=0
984.2(0.12s) =PQ)
Tryh= 11.82
Use h= 11.E2 ft. P = 61.5 klil

,,Gaie ;{BC,as showq,in,lhe fifurr ,li,zm,

Circulat ghte ABC.is am; in diann. Cn*A,Is ,souaic'and hlnged at E. ,[Io* iaifi,,must
hingbd at B. Computd,,;the foidC F,j*t,
.
ft he for the gate tO Opgh? ,,.. .,. , ,,,, ,.,
.

:sufficient to keep thg [atC frorn openinfl:

a) 0.680 m.
b) 0.777 m.
a) 62.3 kN
c) 0.675 m.
b) 63.2 kN rso) o.oo6m"
@c) 61.5 kN
d) 64.8 rN
Solution:
ls
,=s
Solution: ,6-
,^ -(2[2l2f
12
F=wil. I8 = 1'333
F *e.lec) (4r) (4),
F 984.2 tN Ss=Af
'=
Ss * 2 (2i(ft+l)
,Ss = 4(ft+1)
E6

Ir;lrdnorta.tla Forcce on P]lanre Eurface: Il;rdro;tatto Foroe; or' Plsne Elurfaces

,=m 1.333 4=r#

wlunc= 0.20 rsr =l#sio e

o.2o=*ffi rs1=ff=aoo
i = 0.665 m.

II >0.666 2000 Ss1 = Al

when say 0.8 m. "
1.333 ,Xu', Ssr = 10(6XIr+4)
e=1(l.8)
r,y'", 400
c = 0.185
B
er=ff*)=ffi 6.65',1

Thc hydrostatic force P will bc acting

abave B, thw cawing tlw gau to open, e2=I#,
h is greater tlwn 0.666 ttt
No r€asthnwh€n t
is aboutto oPen rs2=g+Ssine
,rr=#($)=+m
Ss2 = Al
SsZ=6(10X5+4)=540

n=ffi=0-7ar
a) 6.70 fu
,s) 5.32 ft. E,ltls=0
2'000 (5) Cos 0
c) 6.20 ft. Pr (5-cr) =P2$-259)+
d) 5.t7 ft.

Solution:
3744(h+4) (t'ffi)
Pt = rrlrt At =336e6{4.?5r) *
4EflCI
Pz=wlr2Az 371d 150+4) - 6'6677= 14951 1'26
Pz*62;.4(54X10X6)
Pz =-33@6Ib. Sh+?0-6.667=39.93
h= 532 fl.
8E 89

IfSrdro;tantla Fo,.rceg on planre Euda,ce. I:f;rdrorrtatlo Forscer on, Plano.e turfa,ces

A 65 in square floodgate, weighini tlM .. .,.*uiicel.'.tiiCdlaiii;di5*.;.:IXt:iiilIrji.ffi i;:ililfi !1

lb. is hinged 44,5 in. above the.ccnter,as,:l ,
has,,,,its,',h't[['est, :,boin-t :::0.4,, ml: belo*,,,the
shown and the face is inctined 5' to,thl''l ,,surface of a ppnd.:Fihd thC:mCg4itudC bf
vertlcai.',Find the Oeptii io"wHch,ratef l :the :,hjd rostatic, f,of,Se Otr,ohe,,Side,,,ahd th e
will rise behindrthe'gate biiore ;j,,#ill :.dCpth to the cehiei,,of ptessiiid, , ::,.,.: ,,,:,,,,,,,, ',, .

a) 1.40m.
7),/
t ;,
Hinged a) 0.923 ft.
sqb) 0.S26 fr.
b) 2.10 rn.
c) 1.12 m.
o
c) C'.890 ft. Ero) t.o3 m.
l-- t--
/ d) 0.991 ft.
,'

Solution:
Solution: P =wil4
P=wt4
P =e.7910.1s1$1r.r1z

P=624o(Gh'xs) P = 8.84 kI.{

F *
" =lS
14;9.5 12
JS

l-.- ,r
Hir*ed WIo=0 ,r=#
t5) /g = 0.07186
q/ ti
ti
zzoo (ff) sr, s"
=Af
="[ry stk']
Ed Ss

ss=f{r.r)2to.es)
Ss= 0.9@8
7ll.0s = 169.6 nz fe.+z- 0.$46nJ
4.192=6.42h2 -0.3y6tp 0.07186
ap- -'
'=rm
c = 0.08
Try h=0.826
)p=0.4+0.55+0.0t
4.19?=4.192
lP= I'03 m'
{Jseh=0"526fi.
 90

I{3rrfrror*atLc Frolsces orn Fla:lel Elurf,a,acl Ir;rdnocta.tto Foroor on IFIa-lle Fuxcfa'co'

GCIC Pml:iotatcs about an,14ii thr0ugh Determirc,thCforcc e*ing on one'sldc. oJ

ttu N. If thd':widfh of:,the;gatG,,Is,:$ ft, *ha1 ',ie*ial,surrate OACO r,7= &4 kN/d.
t torque:flpplied to:t[e snan,tnrough X lf
nequiiid to:hotd thC,gate dgoedt
,tne,iu*crta[i,ts,rn*.cbf
::::::i:::::f!::::..:::'::,:' ,,,,..,:.,.,,,.,,, .ii:.:
t[it.ntr1!,,1,f
:::.::..::::. .:::: :::.:::::..:.:::.
,
I
,I =;'.'r,'.. I ,::,.,.,.,..., : , '. . , . .' ,,' .,,,:,''..' ',
f, .,,,.
,,,.',,

I
rtra) 6035E ft-lb.
fr b) 63921 ft-rb. rra) l9.01kN
c) 7302V ft-lh. . b) 20.02tN
d) 72103 ft-rh. c) 19.45 kN
d) 20.1tkN
Soiution: Solution:
q
Pr * w&il xt
Fr * 62.4 (9.5X7X5) v=T
Ft = 2074E lb. #=8(l)
6' Pz= *hzA x=2fi,
al Fz = 62.4 (2X4XS) p
fl'+
F: =yh-A
= 2496 ltr"
Is
,
el*S r=l1t;-0.6
r, = 5 (7)3
"o
P - 8.4 (r.0(A) (rX4) fi
12
Ig * 142.92 ,lD * "tr$,SI friV

"$s =Ay
$s = 7 (5X9.5)
,$s= 332.5
t42.92
ql =
m:5 ,.ftnd,.the,,fiorc€',tx,,b,f '*utei ou,oni,,,
.ridl oi'treirertitsl'analrler diek rhora.
sl = 0.43
Il*3.5-0.43 lf the renttr,of prcssrlrt.,,',.:.:.'.:, ::i::":::,::,:,

}l = 3.07 s) 3212 m.
lufiv= 2fft48 (3.07) - r* (i) mb) 3.113 m.
&{tt = 60368"4 f',-Ib. c) 4.202 m.
d) 4.212 tn.

trl

\,.
92

I{5rdro:tatl.e Fo=.e; on planre Eur.fa,aec X{5rdrorrta,tloForscerrollPla'neBur:fa'ee.

.Solation:
P =wFA Dettrminc':the :Diiot,,, [tioh':.r .ot':lta
,sAua* eetC;: so, ttiat,it,,, fi l[ ibtatc,,opeir,
P -eJe (3W) [f rp - f.op] u,-[en:the lili'riid purfacc' ii' es ahoffi;':"',',:',"",

P = 59.05 kI.[
a) 0.933 rn.
, =r* ,rb) 0.833 m.
c) 0.897 m.
,r=&#d=0.6836 d) 0.938 m.

Ss =A) Solution:
Tlv gatc will open wlun tlv pivot locarton
Ss=6[11p-1.012] r is at tlu center of Pressure.
Ss = 6.0318 ,=*
0.6836
'= 6.oJf8
e = 0.113
h=S=Ltzt
)p-3+Ol13 ss=6
lp =j,lll nt Ss=2(2X2)=8
e=#=0'167
y-1-0.167
Y=A&$ m.

rs4 1.333 m.
b) l.!.Q,1,1s.
c) 1.456m.
d) 1.632 m.
a) 45 KFr
Solution: r) 46 Kh
g'c) 43 KPa
Tlufrash bardwill thunblc only wtnny is
at tlw cefier of prcssurc d) 48 KPa
.
A
y= 133i m.
"' r=
 94
{tr.(0} XfSrdlrcr*rtm,ttc Frprseeg @ril.
I{5rdrorta,ttc Fornces o. Fl=r,rne Burfa.aer Clrmre E}urrfmcenr

Solufron:

i;r
h =.il,ht
t t = e.1s (2) ( 1.7+0.2E1) f; f.a1z
P

t, Pt = 19.52 kN
Pr/1,,:,*::r,Sbri* pp*til;,,:,:,',1:tb,t:b.wpondrt::::r,r:rJ:i::::i:rtar
ftjdrosrolde press$re fu e$tilt l:o |hg.tofat
rl p,fcSs*G...on i:W .ffia'jecitfrnlh$,;i
:
hril;,,s aee:
trl :on;::orrudr*r*a4{,plafiDr:w&e$& d*,., p*!,.,t,.,*
. -/* a*A*gA,.ffi r,r...r.:.,....,lr....,' r.rr

,r=$#Sin4-5. *6 =Strxrl
r* /8 = o.ot4
ru=$rrl
Ss*Ai Ph * 8 w Newfi,:m per rn of section

ss=f1.ry?(1.h0"283)
.-"- hinge

0.8 Sin 45 Ss * 0.9h17

=0.566
L--
0.0r4
'=0.9q;
c * 0.014
,P*,*,,,*'e ..fs t,..ofi ,,/lydmsialiii
preiswa is cqiwt to,'tW,weigh,t,;bf rhat
ualrunre a{,wa,Eer .*r' liquid ,extending
,wt,i;iialli.,fi ,rcc
I/r4r-o .,';,ih1,1i,,;ila,ffae*:,t',;,;',ot,;t,th,i:;,,;,
swfmc dWNil" , ,, ,

P1 (0.4 la) r. 2(0.a) Coe 45. ,* F(0.40)

Fv = cEu.l"vwlent wt. of wdter on tlw shaded

r e.52 (0.4 r 4)+().566 - 0.40 p (f)ro nr sectip.n

P - 43 KI'a nv *ff{.+P {l)w

Pv * 4rwv N/m of sec&iom

\.. -,J