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MATHEMATICS CHALLENGE FOR YOUNG

AUSTRALIANS
INTERMEDIATE: YEARS 9 and 10
WARM UP PROBLEM 02

Cornelius the Camel

...... •.......
105c...........Maria’s .. Mirage
....... ....
.......
.
........ ....
. ..60
.... km
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.. ..
310 km ........ ....
.......

.•
....... ....
....... ....
....... ...
... Zingarelli’s
...
...
.
.......
..
.......
. 90c ...
95c......................... ...

•..............
...
...
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Cosmo Creek 120 km ...
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.
.
..
...

85c •Salvation Spring


...
... .. ...
..
... ...
..
260 km ..
...
...
...
...
..
.. ..
... ...

65c •Wombat Waterhole


.. ..
... ..
55c .
.. ...

270 km •Oscar’s Oasis


.. ...
..... ..
.. .. .......
..
... ... ........
...
.. ... .....
.. .. ...
. .....
110 km .....
. 90 km 250 km
..
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.
...
. .....
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.....
.. .. .
.. ....
.. .. .. .....
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... .
... ....
.. ... .....
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40c
• • 80c • 45c
.. ... .....
..... ....
... . .
Thair Philomena’s Phridge Hier
MCYA Intermediate 2 Page 2

Gianna rides her camel Cornelius across the Gibson Desert


from Hier to Thair, stopping occasionally to recharge Cor-
nelius with water. Cornelius holds 50 litres and can travel 100
km on 10 litres. The water sellers at the oases between Hier
and Thair charge varying amounts per litre of water, as shown
on the map. Gianna stops as infrequently as possible on her
journey as it is difficult to get Cornelius going after a stop.
She fills Cornelius with 50 litres of water at Hier and starts
her journey.

When she does stop, including the beginning of the journey


at Hier and the end of the journey at Thair, she always lets
Cornelius fill up with water completely.

1. What is the minimum number of times Gianna must


stop for water for Cornelius? Give reasons for your an-
swer.

2. Gianna crosses the Gibson Desert with a minimum num-


ber of stops. At which oases should she stop to spend
as little as possible on water for Cornelius? How much
does this cost her?

3. Suppose that Gianna allows for more than the minimum


number of stops (including Hier and Thair), still letting
Cornelius fill up completely at each stop. What is the
cheapest way to get across the desert?

2005
c Australian Mathematics Trust

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