Professional Documents
Culture Documents
E-mail: info
solarcookers.org
In This Issue
News you send
Sunny Solutions enters
business phase
SCI committed to
education resources,
information exchange
Sunny Solutions on FM
radio
So, what can YOU do?
SCI awarded "Sun and
Peace Prize"
Further adventures in
adapting solar ideas
Solar disinfection
reducing water
contamination for urban
poor
C o m e, let’s S hin e O n!
together
Conference abstracts due
15 September
Special thanks
Calling all U.S. federal
employees!
Gifts that keep giving
Tributes
Give AND receive with an
SCI charitable gift annuity
Your power to do good
AFRICA
Chad
Eritrea
Kenya/USA
Malawi
In the first year of his latest solar cooking project, Mr. Hosana Nyirenda
hoped to train 30 women to make and use solar cookers. Ultimately, 42
women and eight men were trained. (Forty of them learned how to teach
others.) Sixty-seven solar cooking demonstrations were conducted, raising
solar cooking awareness of some 4,500 adults and children. A few
communities are considering solar cooker projects of their own. Mr.
N yiren d a’s p roject w as su p p orted b y th e Lilon g w e R ota ry Club. Funds are
sought to extend the project to other areas of Malawi and to focus on
serving those who suffer from HIV/AIDS. Contact: Hosana Nyirenda,
Nkhotakota RDP, P.O. Box 41, Nkhotakota, Malawi
Mali
Nigeria
Mr. Joseph Odey of the Kainji Lakes region reports that he has built and
distributed 290 solar cookers in the past few years. In addition, 152 people
were taught to make and use their own solar cookers. Demonstrations have
been given in 18 villages. Before promoting, Mr. Odey built and tested his
own cooker from instructions published by Solar Cookers International. His
first solar meal was rice, but he soon moved on to cooking stew, cake, bread
and other foods. Mr. Odey uses the following locally available tools and
supplies: cardboard, aluminum foil, glue, knife, scissors and tape, as well as
black pots for cooking in. Though he does sell some cookers, he pays
production, distribution and travel expenses. "The beneficiaries confirmed
that the [meals] from the cookers are quite palatable, but not for someone
who wants food in a hurry," Mr. Odey reports. Contact: Joseph Odey, P.O.
Box 300, Kainji, New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria. E-mail:
joeodey2003@yahoo.com
South Africa
Tanzania
AltEner Energy Technologies presented
a 3-
square-
meter
Scheffler
reflector
for
observation
at the 19th
Mara
Developme
nt Forum in
Mugumu, Serengeti District, Tanzania.
Scheffler reflectors are large parabolic
dishes that are often used to heat a cooking medium (such as water to make
steam) that is circulated to one or more indoor cooking stations. This is a
smaller version. Mr. Charles Onyango-Oloo of AltEner says the new design is
user friendly since "the port is mounted on one side and not in the middle of
the reflector dish." AltEner is currently developing a 1.5-square-meter,
manually tracked Scheffler cooker. Contact: Charles Onyango-Oloo, AltEner
Energy Technologies, P.O. Box 8876-00300, Nairobi, Kenya. Tel: 254-0721
727830, e-mail: altenerkenya@yahoo.com, Web:
www.ecoterra.org.uk/altener.htm
Zimbabwe
Elizabeth Mpofu received training in solar cooking five years ago from Barby
Pulliam, a Girl Guide and Solar Cookers International volunteer. Ms. Mpofu
reports that her group has trained 500 women how to solar cook and offered
them each a solar cooker. Ms. Mpofu has also promoted solar cooking in
primary and secondary schools. "Each year," she writes, "we are doing an
evaluation to assess the problems, achievements and innovations the
participants are experiencing. The major stumbling block is lack of resources
to expand the program to other communities." Contact: Elizabeth Mpofu,
Matova Primary School, Private Bag 9213, Masvingo, Zimbabwe. E-mail:
ezimmpofu@yahoo.com
THE AMERICAS
Brazil
Canada/Haiti
Nicaragua
S olar E n erg y In tern ation al’s n ext "R en ew ab le E n erg y for th e D evelop in g
World" workshop will be held 17-23 October, 2005, in Sabana Grande. The
seven-day workshop — cosponsored by Grupo Fenix — will be hands-on:
p articip an ts w ill h elp a w om en ’s coop erative b u ild an d u se solar oven s, an d
will install a solar Photovoltaic lighting system. The workshop will also
include overviews of other solar, wind and hydroelectric systems, and social
and cultural issues surrounding renewable energy in the developing world.
The registration fee of $850 covers food, lodging and all in-country
transportation. Contact Solar Energy International, PO Box 715, 76 South
2nd Street, Carbondale, Colorado 81623, USA. Tel: 970-963-8855, fax: 970-
963-8866, e-mail: sei@solarenergy.org, Web: www.solarenergy.org
Paraguay
United States
Vermont resident Jeannine Bakriges has experimented for years with solar
fiber dyeing and has taught several classes on the subject. In 2003 she
formed the "Brighid Dyers," a group of 16 fiber enthusiasts who wanted to
develop solar dyeing techniques and test them with a range of natural and
chemical dyestuffs. Ms. Bakriges has used both solar box cookers and Solar
C ookers In tern ation al’s p an el-type solar cooker (the CooKit) as heat sources
for dyeing. Her article in th e su m m er 2 0 0 5 issu e of S p in •O ff m ag azin e titled
"Sun-Kissed Dyeing: Achieving beautiful colors with solar power" provides
details on solar fiber dyeing, and shows a number of solar-dyed fiber
samples. For m ore in form a tion , visit th e S p in •O ff Web site:
www.interweave.com/spin/default.asp
Uruguay
The Centro Uruguayo de Tecnologias
Apropriadas took part in organizing
U ru g u ay’s first "N ation a l S olar E n erg y
Encounter" in March. The event
followed a series of workshops that
taught people to build their own solar
equipment, including solar ovens, solar
water heaters and solar food dryers.
Solar activists from many parts of the
country gathered in Montevideo to
share ideas and plan future activities.
The gathering gained wide exposure in
the news media. Contact: Juan Jose Ona, Calle Paes, 224, C.P. 12100
Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail: profauna@adinet.com.uy
ASIA/PACIFIC
India
Malaysia
Ms. Joyce Ong Choon Kim of Penang reports that she always includes solar
cooking in camps for Girl Guides. In November 2004, 45 Girl Guides,
Rangers and Cadet Guides attended the Olave Camp of the Penang Girl
Guides Association and learned about solar cooking. In January 2005, five
Ranger Guides were enthusiastic about attending a solar cooking workshop
with Ms. Ong Choon Kim. More camps and solar cooking lessons are
planned. Contact: Ms. Joyce Ong Choon Kim, Penang Girl Guides
Association, 260, Jalan Air Itam, 10460 Penang, Malaysia. E-mail:
joyceongck@yahoo.com
Vietnam
Solar Serve, based in DaNang, reports building 300 solar box cookers and 50
parabolic cookers during the last rainy season. The organization is
investigating ways to distribute the cookers in Quang Ngai province. Solar
Serve was recently one of several solar energy projects featured on a 30-
minute national television documentary. Contact: Tan Bich Nguyen, 222
Nguyen Tri Phuong, DaNang, Vietnam. Tel: 84-55-520018, e-mail:
solarserve@yahoo.com
EUROPE
France
Spain
Miguel Angel Soria recently conducted a solar cooker construction and use
workshop for upper level students in the town El Bruc, on the side of the
mountain of Montserrat. As part of the workshop, pizza was cooked with
solar energy and then eaten with enthusiasm by the workshop participants.
During the first 18 months of the project, sales of CooKits — S C I’s p an el-
type solar cooker — reached 635, surpassing normal patterns of uptake for
new technologies and benefiting an estimated 3,600 people in Nyakach and
neighboring areas. When sales reached 500 cookers, the project transitioned
from the introduction phase to the business phase. Seventeen Solar Cooker
Representatives (SCOREPS) work hard to achieve sales; they walk long
distances to visit clients, conduct product demonstrations, collect payments
and provide follow-up services. These seventeen women earn money from
sales and for providing instruction and public demonstrations. Four SCOREPS
are now interested in starting "energy shops" to sell CooKits and related
supplies (pots, lids, cooking bags) as well as offering maintenance and repair
services. SCI collaborates with local providers of micro-credit loans and
small enterprise trainers to help ensure success of these shops.
Local solar cooking access is good for both sellers and consumers. During
my February visit to Nyakach, a woman named Ella told me her children
enjoy solar-cooked foods so much that there are no leftovers. She has cut
her monthly charcoal use from two sacks to less than one, and she can now
afford to have an AIDS orphan live at home with her. Elizabeth, a SCOREP
nicknamed "Mama Solar," said solar cooking helps her family stay healthier
as they eat more nutritious meals, drink pasteurized water, and breathe in
less smoke from cooking fires. I also met Margaret, a woman who solar-
bakes cakes (a rare treat in Nyakach) and sells them by the slice at her
son ’s b arb ersh op . O th er en terp risin g com m u n ity m em b ers are g en eratin g
income by using solar cookers in small restaurants or investing cooking fuel
savings in nurseries, food animals, and education for their children. Solar
cookers truly make a difference in Nyakach, where most people live on less
than one dollar a day.
In th e n ext S olar C ooker R eview I’ll d iscu ss th e rem ain in g p riorities. Each of
S C I’s six p riorities req u ire s years to acco m p lish an d m ajor fu n d
commitments. We need to continue expanding our faithful membership, and
urge you to introduce us to people who share your commitment to a better
world. We are also proud to announce that, in partnership with the
Sacramento Region Community Foundation, we can now offer major gift
annuity options to donors of $10,000 and above (see "Give AND receive with
an SCI charitable gift annuity," page one).
Echoing Mahatma Gandhi, "We must be the change we wish to see in the
world." Or, as a gardener once said, "Gardens are not made by sitting in the
sh ad e an d sayin g , ‘O h , h ow lovely’." Th rou g h S C I YO U are th e ch an g e. O n
behalf of millions of women in fuel-scarce, sun-rich areas, Thank you!
Many people listened to the radio programs. Over 100 listeners phoned for
more information and a record 103 CooKits were sold during the month.
Listeners said the radio spots gave credibility to solar cooking and the
businesses run by the SCOREPS.
Rose Kowere was one of the listeners. She is a visually impaired history and
English teacher, with a Masters degree in Special Education from the United
Kingdom. Rose contacted Dinah to purchase a CooKit and receive instruction
in its use. When Dinah arrived at Job Omino Primary School in Kisumu town,
Rose had already gathered nine other teachers so they could learn too. Rose
purchased a CooKit right away; four others also hope to buy CooKits. Dinah
left with a promise to return soon and conduct a solar cooker demonstration
at the school.
Do you remember the first time you cautiously removed a hot pot from a
solar cooker, anxiously opened the lid, and witnessed — with awe — the
steam and scents come rushing out? Amazing, w a sn ’t it? I rem em b er
th in kin g th at th is sim p le tech n olog y w ill revolu tion ize th e w o rld . A n d it is …
gradually, sporadically.
To hasten the worldwide spread of solar cookers, the board of directors of
Solar Cookers International (SCI) has made advocacy a high priority. Over
the next few years SCI will work to influence local, national and international
policy-makers to support solar cooker use on a larger scale. You can play an
important role in your own community and beyond. (More or less of these
ideas may be practical for you, depending on where you live, etc.)
S o, you m ay ask, w h at can YO U d o? I’m g lad you asked …
TEACH OTHERS
Family, friends, neighbors. The simple act of using your solar cooker is sure
to pique the curiosity of family, friends and neighbors. Feed this interest,
literally, by hosting a solarque. Some neighborhoods even have solar
potlucks.
Youth. Solar cookers are excellent devices for teaching about solar energy.
(And hopefully youth that learn about solar cookers become solar-cooking
adults!) Offer to teach solar cooking to students at schools, youth programs,
camps, etc.
Note: with advance notice SCI can provide handouts and display materials.
You m ay also w an t to p u rch ase a teach er’s kit from S C I, or ad d ition al
products to sell. (Inquire about quantity discounts.)
Write letters to editors. When you read news stories about cooking fuel
shortages, illnesses caused by cooking smoke and fires, waterborne
diseases, or general drudgery faced by millions of women in developing
countries, consider submitting a response that provides insight into solar
cookers as clean, safe, environmentally-friendly tools for cooking food and
pasteurizing water. (See sample, below.)
This may not be the final word on solar cookers for balconies, but it is the
first time I have heard of someone attempting to design parabolic cookers
for urban residents in high rise buildings. Contact: Prof. Ajay Chandak,
PRINCE (Promoters and Researchers In Non-Conventional Energy), Jankibai
Trust, Shamgiri, Agra Road, Deopur, Dhule 424 005, Maharashtra, India.
Tel: 91 2562 271795, e-mail: contact@princeindia.org, Web:
www.princeindia.org
The key feature of this new box cooker is that it is designed to tilt toward
the sun. The Global Sun Oven® — a popular model by Sun Ovens
International — h as an ad ju stab le leg allow in g for som e tilt, b u t M r. D atta’s
design takes that idea further; the cooker can be tilted to maintain a nearly
90-d eg ree an g le to th e lig h t as th e su n ’s p osition in th e sky ch an g es. A lon g
leg on one end of the cooker allows for sharp tilt, while four internal shelves
sw in g freely to keep up to fou r p ots of food h orizon tal as th e cooker’s tilt is
adjusted for changing sun angles. When the cooker is flat and the sun is
overhead, the sunlight will shine on the pot lids. When the cooker is tilted to
face a lower sun, much of
the sunlight will strike the
sides of the pots.
It is the last point that most interests me. If a new design feature adds 10 or
20 percent in production costs, but enables users to solar cook, say, 50
percent more meals per year, it may still be economical. This point further
highlights the need to match cooker designs with local climate conditions,
customs and usage.
The event is free of charge. For more information, contact SCI by telephone:
(916) 455-4499 or e-mail: info@solarcookers.org
The conference will bring together solar cooker promoters and enthusiasts to
share experiences, dissemination strategies, and recent advancements in
solar cooking, solar water pasteurization, and related solar food processing
applications. The role of solar cookers in achieving United Nations Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) will also be discussed. Several conference
sessions will be open to the public, as will exhibits and workshops.
The deadline for submitting abstracts of oral or poster presentations is 15
September, 2005. Further details, including registration information and
procedures for submitting abstracts, are available on the conference Web
site: www.solarconference.net. Contact Marta Pahissa, Fundació Terra,
Avinyó, 44, 08002 - Barcelona, Spain. Tel: +34 93 601 16 36, e-mail:
solar@terra.org, Web: www.terra.org
Special thanks
Solar Cookers International (SCI) recently received two special gifts.
Members of the United Church of Marion (New York, USA) sent funds to
su p p ort S C I’s w ork, as d id th e w om en ’s circles of th e C arm ich ael
Presbyterian Church (California, USA). Thank you to those who contributed.
Your support is invaluable!
If you would like to host an alternative gift market, contact Alternative Gifts
International, P.O. Box 3810, Wichita, Kansas 67201-3810, USA. Tel: 800-
842-2243, e-mail: agi@altgifts.org, Web: www.altgifts.org
Tributes
Tribute gifts have been given to SCI by:
Age Rate (%)* 70 6.5 75 7.1 80 8.0 85 9.5 90 11.3 * Sample rates effective
07/01/03
Note: the minimum gift amount is $10,000. Before implementing any plans,
be sure to seek the advice of your professional tax or financial advisors.
Solar Cooker Review is sent to those who contribute money or news about
solar cooking projects. The suggested subscription price is US $10/year.
Single copies are sent free to select libraries and groups overseas.
Solar Cooker Review is compiled and edited by the staff of Solar Cookers
International (SCI), with layout graciously provided by IMPACT
Publications located in Medford, Oregon, USA.
Back issues are available at http://solarcooking.org/docs.htm#backissues.