PROJECT: SALINA

SECTION: PLUMBING SECTION

DATE:
REV.:
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change
Calculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change

DIMENSION OF SEPTIC TANK

*- Dimension of septic tank
1./ Referring to table below:
Item Description Qty Units
*-Flow per day in TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT 50 gallons
6
*-Number of Persons in TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT 80 persons
Total flow per day in gallons: 4000 gallons

2./ The liquid volume of tank in gallons:

V = 1125+0.75*Q = 4125 gallons

Where: V: the liquid volume of the tank in gallons 16 Cu.m
Q: the daily sewage flow in gallons
1126 and 0.75 is constant value

3./ To find the dimension of septic tank if the maximum depth is 1.50m.
And the width is assumed to be 3m then:

Length of block degestion: 3.472 m

Length of Septic Tank : 5.21 m

THE TABLE QUANTITIES OF SEWAGE FLOW

ITEM TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT GALLONS PER

PERSON PER
DAY
1 Small dwellings with seasonal occupancy 50
2 single family dwellings 75
3 Multiple family dwellings (Apartment) 60
4 Rooming houses 40
5 Boarding houses 50
6 Hotels without private bath 50
7 Hotels with private baths (2 persons per room) 60
8 Restaurants (toilet and kitchen waste per patron) 7
9 Restaurants (kitchen waste per meals serve) 3
10 Tourist camps or trailer parks with central bathhouse 35
11 Tourist courts or mobile home parks with ind. Bath 50
12 Resort camps night and day with limited plumbing 50
13 Luxury camps 100
14 Work or construction camp 50
15 Day camps no meals serve 15
16 day schools without cafeterials, gym. Or showers 15
 17 day schools with cafeterials, gym. Or showers 25
18 Day school with but w/o gym or showers 20
19 Boarding schools 75100
20 Hospitals 150
21 Institutions other than a hospitals 75
22 Factories (exclusive of industrial waste) 15
23 Picnic parks with toilet, bath houses 10
24 Swimming pools and bath houses 10
25 Luxury residences 100
26 Country clubs (per resident member) 100
27 Motels(per bed space) 40
28 Motes with bath, toilet, and kitchen, waste 50
29 Drive in threaters (per car space) 5
30 Movie theaters (per auditorium seat) 5
31 Airport (per passenger) 3
32 Stores(per toilet room) 400
33 Service stations(per vehicle served) 10
34 Seft service laundries(gal. per wash per person) 50

NOTE:
- Refence Philippines Plumbing Design and Estimate (MAX B, FAJARDO JR. (Chapter 4 page 91)
LOWED to change

GALLONS PER
PERSON PER
DAY

1056.688

50 4032
60
10
3

150
25

250
125
35

150

12
PROJECT: SALINA
SECTION: PLUMBING SECTION
DATE:
REV.:
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change
Calculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change

DIMENSION OF SEPTIC TANK

*- Dimension of septic tank
1./ Referring to table below:
Item Description Qty Units
*-Flow per day in TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT 50 gallons
6
*-Number of Persons in TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT 80 persons
Total flow per day in gallons: 4000 gallons

2./ The liquid volume of tank in gallons:

V = 1125+0.75*Q = 4125 gallons

Where: V: the liquid volume of the tank in gallons 16 Cu.m
Q: the daily sewage flow in gallons
1126 and 0.75 is constant value

3./ To find the dimension of septic tank if the maximum depth is 1.50m.
And the width is assumed to be 3m then:

Length of block degestion: 3.472 m

Length of Septic Tank : 5.21 m

THE TABLE QUANTITIES OF SEWAGE FLOW

ITEM TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT GALLONS PER

PERSON PER
DAY
1 Small dwellings with seasonal occupancy 50
2 single family dwellings 75
3 Multiple family dwellings (Apartment) 60
4 Rooming houses 40
5 Boarding houses 50
6 Hotels without private bath 50
7 Hotels with private baths (2 persons per room) 60
8 Restaurants (toilet and kitchen waste per patron) 7
9 Restaurants (kitchen waste per meals serve) 3
10 Tourist camps or trailer parks with central bathhouse 35
11 Tourist courts or mobile home parks with ind. Bath 50
12 Resort camps night and day with limited plumbing 50
13 Luxury camps 100
14 Work or construction camp 50
15 Day camps no meals serve 15
16 day schools without cafeterials, gym. Or showers 15
 17 day schools with cafeterials, gym. Or showers 25
18 Day school with but w/o gym or showers 20
19 Boarding schools 75100
20 Hospitals 150
21 Institutions other than a hospitals 75
22 Factories (exclusive of industrial waste) 15
23 Picnic parks with toilet, bath houses 10
24 Swimming pools and bath houses 10
25 Luxury residences 100
26 Country clubs (per resident member) 100
27 Motels(per bed space) 40
28 Motes with bath, toilet, and kitchen, waste 50
29 Drive in threaters (per car space) 5
30 Movie theaters (per auditorium seat) 5
31 Airport (per passenger) 3
32 Stores(per toilet room) 400
33 Service stations(per vehicle served) 10
34 Seft service laundries(gal. per wash per person) 50

NOTE:
- Refence Philippines Plumbing Design and Estimate (MAX B, FAJARDO JR. (Chapter 4 page 91)
LOWED to change

GALLONS PER
PERSON PER
DAY

1056.688

50 4032
60
10
3

150
25

250
125
35

150

12
PROJECT: SALINA
SECTION: PLUMBING SECTION
DATE:
REV.:
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change
Calculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change

DIMENSION OF SEPTIC TANK

*- Dimension of septic tank
1./ Referring to table below:
Item Description Qty Units
*-Flow per day in TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT 50 gallons
6
*-Number of Persons in TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT 164 persons
Total flow per day in gallons: 8200 gallons

2./ The liquid volume of tank in gallons:

V = 1125+0.75*Q = 7275 gallons

Where: V: the liquid volume of the tank in gallons 28 Cu.m
Q: the daily sewage flow in gallons
1126 and 0.75 is constant value

3./ To find the dimension of septic tank if the maximum depth is 1.50m.
And the width is assumed to be 3m then:

Length of block degestion: 6.124 m

Length of Septic Tank : 9.19 m

THE TABLE QUANTITIES OF SEWAGE FLOW

ITEM TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT GALLONS PER

PERSON PER
DAY
1 Small dwellings with seasonal occupancy 50
2 single family dwellings 75
3 Multiple family dwellings (Apartment) 60
4 Rooming houses 40
5 Boarding houses 50
6 Hotels without private bath 50
7 Hotels with private baths (2 persons per room) 60
8 Restaurants (toilet and kitchen waste per patron) 7
9 Restaurants (kitchen waste per meals serve) 3
10 Tourist camps or trailer parks with central bathhouse 35
11 Tourist courts or mobile home parks with ind. Bath 50
12 Resort camps night and day with limited plumbing 50
13 Luxury camps 100
14 Work or construction camp 50
15 Day camps no meals serve 15
16 day schools without cafeterials, gym. Or showers 15
 17 day schools with cafeterials, gym. Or showers 25
18 Day school with but w/o gym or showers 20
19 Boarding schools 75100
20 Hospitals 150
21 Institutions other than a hospitals 75
22 Factories (exclusive of industrial waste) 15
23 Picnic parks with toilet, bath houses 10
24 Swimming pools and bath houses 10
25 Luxury residences 100
26 Country clubs (per resident member) 100
27 Motels(per bed space) 40
28 Motes with bath, toilet, and kitchen, waste 50
29 Drive in threaters (per car space) 5
30 Movie theaters (per auditorium seat) 5
31 Airport (per passenger) 3
32 Stores(per toilet room) 400
33 Service stations(per vehicle served) 10
34 Seft service laundries(gal. per wash per person) 50

NOTE:
- Refence Philippines Plumbing Design and Estimate (MAX B, FAJARDO JR. (Chapter 4 page 91)
LOWED to change

GALLONS PER
PERSON PER
DAY

1056.688

50 4032
60
10
3

150
25

250
125
35

150

12
OPTIMA CONSULTANT
PROJECT: KOHSANTEPHEAP
SECTION: PLUMBING SECTION
DATE:
REV.:
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change
Calculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change

WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS(WWTP) CALCULATION

1- Waste Water Influent to WWTP

Influent quantity
Total influent quantity = 90% of water consumption
Water consumption = 20 m3/d
So : 18 m3/d
Let say Total inluent = 18 m3/d

Influent quality
BOD5 = 250 mg/l
SS = 300 mg/l

2- Waste Water Efluent from WWTP

Efluent quality
BOD5 = 20 mg/l
SS = 30 mg/l

3- Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP) Diagram

Influent
Q= 18m3/d
BOD=250mg/l

Solid separation tank

Q= 18m3/d
BOD removal efficiency 30%
BOD=175mg/l

Anaerobic filter tank

Q= 18m3/d
BOD removal efficiency 25%
BOD=131.25mg/l
Return sludge
Q=10m3/d Contact aeration
tank

Q= 18m3/d
BOD=20mg/l
 To Sludge Sedimentation tank
Disposal

Storage tank

To Public Drainage

4- Design Concept of Solid Separation Tank

chamber is Design to equalize and homogenizeinfluent and pretreat organic BOD.
It provide (12-24) hour of storage time for designed daily waste water flowrate.

Hydraulic retention time = 24 hr

Therefor, require solid separation tank = 18 m3
Actual tank capacity = m3
> 18 m3

BOD Concept of removal Efficiency

BOD Removal Efficiency = 30 %
Influent BOD = 250 mg/l
BOD residual next to anaerobic filter tank = 175 mg/l

5- Design Concept of Anaerobic Filter Tank

reduces remaining BOD from solid separation chamber which is anaerobic condition.
It uses anaerobic microorganisms to further remove the BOD.

5.1 Design concept of media

Influent BOD = 175 mg/l
BOD Residual next to contact aerobic tank = 131.25 mg/l
Total BOD loading removal = 0.7875 kg/d
Use area BOD loading = 0.002571 kg/m2-d
Peak flow = 2
Required area media = 612.5 m2
Surface area of media = 110 m2/m3
Required total volume of media = 5.57 m3
Actual volume of media = m3
> 5.57 m3
5.2 Design Volume of anaerobic Filter tank
Hydraulic retention time = 4 hr
Therefor, required the anaerobic filter tank = 3.00 m3
Actual tank capacity = m3
> 3.00 m3
 BOD Concept of removal efficiency
BOD Removal Efficiency = 25 %
BOD residual next to contact aerobic tank = 131.25 mg/l

6- Design Concept of contact aeration Tank

6.1 Fixed film Aerobic Bacteria

Calculation of media
BOD inluent to aeration tank = 131.25 mg/l
BOD loading to be removed = 2.00 kg/d
Area BOD loading = 0.01324 kg/m2-d
Safety factor = 1.5
Required area media = 226.875 m2
Surface area of media = 110m2/m3
Total required of media = 2.06m3
Actual volume of media = m3
> 2.06 m3

6.2 Suspended of Aerobic Bacteria

Design Volume of contact Aerobic Tank

Vr = Tc x Q x Y x (So-Se) / X(1+Kd x Tc)

Where: Tc Mean cell residence time = 7 d

Q Waste water flowrate = 18 m3/d
Y Yield factor co.efficient = 0.5 mg.vss/mg.Bod
So BOD Influent = 131.25 mg/l
Se Solube BOD escaped treatment = 1.17 mg/l
Efluent BOD = Influent Solube BOD Escaped treatment+BO
Determine the BOD of effluent of suspended solids
Biodegratable of efluent solids = 19.5 mg/l
Ultimate BOD = 27.69 mg/l
BOD of Suspended solids = 18.83 mg/l
BOD of Escaped treatment = 1.17 mg/l
X MLVSS = 80% MLSS = 2000 mg/l
Kd = 0.06 1/d

Vr = 2.89 m3

Hydraulic retention time

HRT = Vr/Q
0.16 d
HRT = 3.85 hr

Recheck hydraulic retention time

Design HRT=6hr > 3.85 hr

6.3 Design Oxygen requirement

O2 = a x Lr + b x Sa

Where: a BOD eliminated coefficiency 0.5 kg.O2/kg.BOD

 Lr Total BOD load to be treated 13 kg/d
b Sludge endogenouse coefficent 0.07 kg.O2/kg.MLVSS-d
Sa MLVSS in aeration tank 57.52 kg/d

So: O2 = 10.53 kg.O2/d

Solubility air in sewage 6.5 %

Oxygen content in air 0.277 kg.O2/m3 of air
Volume of air required 584.68 m3/d
Provide capacity lost 20 %
701.62 m3/d
Design Safety 2
1403.23 m3/d
0.97 m3/min

6.4 Select Air Blower

Power 1.5 kw
Discharge bore 40 mm
Pressure 0.3 kg.f/cm3
air discharge 0.81 m3/min
Electricity 380/3/50
Total 2 set

6.5 Design the quantity of excess sludg that must be waste per day

The observes yields(YOBES) = Y/(1+Kd.Tc)

= 0.35 Kg.VSS/Kg.BOD
The mass of activated sludge(Px) = Yobes.Q.(So-Se)/1000
= 0.90 Kg.VSS/d

The increase in the total mass of MLSS(Px) = Px/80%

= 1.125 Kg.SS/d
Design sludge concentration(Xr) = 7000 mg/l
So, Volume of excess sludge = 0.82 m3/d

6.6 Recheck mean cell Residence Time for control

Tc = a/(b+c)

Where: Tc Mean cell residence time

a weight of biomass aeration tank = 57.52 kg
b weight of sludgr that must be waste = 5.73 kg/d
c weight of sludge in effluent 3 kg/d

So, Tc = 7.00 d

7- Design Concept of Sedimentation tank

7.1 Design overflow rate
Use overflow rate = 24 m3/m2-d
Surface area of Sedimentation tank = 0.75 m2
Actual surface = m2
> 0.75 m2
.
 7.2 Recheck weir overflow rate
Normaly weir overflow rate of sedimentation tank is not more than 125m3/m-d
Length of construct weir = 6.6 m
So, weir overflow rate = Flow rate / Length of construct weir
= 18.94 m3/m-d
7.3 Check volume of sedimentation tank
Hydraulic retention time = 3 hr
Therefor, required the sedimentation tank = 3 m3

7.4 Design of return sludge rate

Qr = QX/(Xr-X)
Qr Volume of return sludge
Q Flow rate of waste water = 18 m3/d
X MLSS = 2500 mg/l
Xr Sludge concentration in the bottom of
sedimentation tank = 7000 mg/l
Volume of return sludge(Qr) = 10 m3/d

Recheck of return sludge rate

Normal of return sludge rate (Qr/Q) = 0.25-1
So, return sludge rate (Qr/Q) = 0.56

Air Lift pump

Power = 0.75 kw
Decharge bore = 32 mm
Pressure = 0.2 kg.f/cm2
Air decharge rate = 0.65 m3/min
Electricity = 380/3/50
Total = 1 set
allowed to change
NOT ALLOWED to change

of water consumption
mg.vss/mg.Bod

lube BOD Escaped treatment+BOD of suspended solid.

kg.O2/kg.BOD
kg.O2/kg.MLVSS-d

kg.O2/m3 of air

Kg.VSS/Kg.BOD
So-Se)/1000
Length of construct weir

0.42
OPTIMA CONSULTANT
PROJECT: KOHSANTEPHEAP
SECTION: PLUMBING SECTION
DATE:
REV.:
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change
Calculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change

WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS(WWTP) CALCULATION

1- Waste Water Influent to WWTP

Influent quantity
Total influent quantity = 90% of water consumption
Water consumption = 32.5 m3/d
So : 29.25 m3/d
Let say Total inluent = 30 m3/d

Influent quality
BOD5 = 250 mg/l
SS = 300 mg/l

2- Waste Water Efluent from WWTP

Efluent quality
BOD5 = 20 mg/l
SS = 30 mg/l

3- Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP) Diagram

Influent
Q= 30m3/d
BOD=250mg/l

Solid separation tank

Q= 30m3/d
BOD removal efficiency 30%
BOD=175mg/l

Anaerobic filter tank

Q= 30m3/d
BOD removal efficiency 25%
BOD=131.25mg/l
Return sludge
Q=16.67m3/d Contact aeration
tank

Q= 30m3/d
BOD=20mg/l
To Sludge Sedimentation tank
Disposal

Storage tank

To Public Drainage

4- Design Concept of Solid Separation Tank

This chamber is Design to equalize and homogenizeinfluent and pretreat organic BOD.
It provide (12-24) hour of storage time for designed daily waste water flowrate.

Hydraulic retention time = 24 hr

Therefor, require solid separation tank = 30 m3
Actual tank capacity = m3
> 30 m3

BOD Concept of removal Efficiency

BOD Removal Efficiency = 30 %
Influent BOD = 250 mg/l
BOD residual next to anaerobic filter tank = 175 mg/l

5- Design Concept of Anaerobic Filter Tank

In this step, it reduces remaining BOD from solid separation chamber which is anaerobic con
It uses anaerobic microorganisms to further remove the BOD.

5.1 Design concept of media

Influent BOD = 175 mg/l
BOD Residual next to contact aerobic tank = 131.25 mg/l
Total BOD loading removal = 1.3125 kg/d
Use area BOD loading = 0.004286 kg/m2-d
Peak flow = 2
Required area media = 612.5 m2
Surface area of media = 110 m2/m3
Required total volume of media = 5.57 m3
Actual volume of media = m3
> 5.57 m3
5.2 Design Volume of anaerobic Filter tank
Hydraulic retention time = 4 hr
Therefor, required the anaerobic filter tank = 5.00 m3
Actual tank capacity = m3
> 5.00 m3
 BOD Concept of removal efficiency
BOD Removal Efficiency = 25 %
BOD residual next to contact aerobic tank = 131.25 mg/l

6- Design Concept of contact aeration Tank

6.1 Fixed film Aerobic Bacteria

Calculation of media
BOD inluent to aeration tank = 131.25 mg/l
BOD loading to be removed = 3.34 kg/d
Area BOD loading = 0.022066 kg/m2-d
Safety factor = 1.5
Required area media = 226.875 m2
Surface area of media = 110 m2/m3
Total required of media = 2.06 m3
Actual volume of media = m3
> 2.06 m3

6.2 Suspended of Aerobic Bacteria

Design Volume of contact Aerobic Tank

Vr = Tc x Q x Y x (So-Se) / X(1+Kd x Tc)

Where: Tc Mean cell residence time = 7 d

Q Waste water flowrate = 30 m3/d
Y Yield factor co.efficient = 0.5 mg.vss/mg.Bod
So BOD Influent = 131.25 mg/l
Se Solube BOD escaped treatment = 1.17 mg/l
Efluent BOD = Influent Solube BOD Escaped treatme
Determine the BOD of effluent of suspended solids
Biodegratable of efluent solids = 19.5 mg/l
Ultimate BOD = 27.69 mg/l
BOD of Suspended solids = 18.83 mg/l
BOD of Escaped treatment = 1.17 mg/l
X MLVSS = 80% MLSS = 2000 mg/l
Kd = 0.06 1/d

Vr = 4.81 m3

Hydraulic retention time

HRT = Vr/Q
0.16 d
HRT = 3.85 hr

Recheck hydraulic retention time

Design HRT=6hr > 3.85 hr

6.3 Design Oxygen requirement

O2 = a x Lr + b x Sa

Where: a BOD eliminated coefficiency 0.5 kg.O2/kg.BOD

 Lr Total BOD load to be treated 13 kg/d
b Sludge endogenouse coefficent 0.07 kg.O2/kg.MLVSS-d
Sa MLVSS in aeration tank 57.52 kg/d

So: O2 = 10.53 kg.O2/d

Solubility air in sewage 6.5 %

Oxygen content in air 0.277 kg.O2/m3 of air
Volume of air required 584.68 m3/d
Provide capacity lost 20 %
701.62 m3/d
Design Safety 2
1403.23 m3/d
0.97 m3/min

6.4 Select Air Blower

Power 1.5 kw
Discharge bore 40 mm
Pressure 0.3 kg.f/cm3
air discharge 0.81 m3/min
Electricity 380/3/50
Total 2 set

6.5 Design the quantity of excess sludg that must be waste per day

The observes yields(YOBES) = Y/(1+Kd.Tc)

= 0.35 Kg.VSS/Kg.BOD
The mass of activated sludge(Px) = Yobes.Q.(So-Se)/1000
= 1.40 Kg.VSS/d

The increase in the total mass of MLSS(Px) = Px/80%

= 1.75 Kg.SS/d
Design sludge concentration(Xr) = 7000 mg/l
So, Volume of excess sludge = 0.82 m3/d

6.6 Recheck mean cell Residence Time for control

Tc = a/(b+c)

Where: Tc Mean cell residence time

a weight of biomass aeration tank = 57.52 kg
b weight of sludgr that must be waste = 5.73 kg/d
c weight of sludge in effluent = 3 kg/d

So, Tc = 7.00 d

7- Design Concept of Sedimentation tank

7.1 Design overflow rate
Use overflow rate = 24 m3/m2-d
Surface area of Sedimentation tank = 1.25 m2
Actual surface = m2
> 1.25 m2
.
7.2 Recheck weir overflow rate
Normaly weir overflow rate of sedimentation tank is not more than 125m3/m-d
Length of construct weir = 6.6 m
So, weir overflow rate = Flow rate / Length of construct weir
= 18.94 m3/m-d
7.3 Check volume of sedimentation tank
Hydraulic retention time = 3 hr
Therefor, required the sedimentation tank = 4 m3

7.4 Design of return sludge rate

Qr = QX/(Xr-X)
Qr Volume of return sludge
Q Flow rate of waste water = 30 m3/d
X MLSS = 2500 mg/l
Xr Sludge concentration in the bottom of
sedimentation tank = 7000 mg/l
Volume of return sludge(Qr) = 16.67 m3/d

Recheck of return sludge rate

Normal of return sludge rate (Qr/Q) = 0.25-1
So, return sludge rate (Qr/Q) = 0.56

Air Lift pump

Power = 0.75 kw
Decharge bore = 32 mm
Pressure = 0.2 kg.f/cm2
Air decharge rate = 0.65 m3/min
Electricity = 380/3/50
Total = 1 set
allowed to change
NOT ALLOWED to change

of water consumption
pretreat organic BOD.
ater flowrate.

mber which is anaerobic condition.

mg.vss/mg.Bod

lube BOD Escaped treatment+BOD of suspended solid.

kg.O2/kg.BOD
kg.O2/kg.MLVSS-d

kg.O2/m3 of air

Kg.VSS/Kg.BOD
So-Se)/1000
n 125m3/m-d

Length of construct weir

OPTIMA CONSULTANT
PROJECT: KOHSANTEPHEAP
SECTION: PLUMBING SECTION
DATE:
REV.:
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change
Calculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change

WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS(WWTP) CALCULATION

1- Waste Water Influent to WWTP

Influent quantity
Total influent quantity = 90% of water consumption
Water consumption = 40 m3/d
So : = 36 m3/d
Let say Total inluent = 36 m3/d

Influent quality
BOD5 = 250 mg/l
SS = 300 mg/l

2- Waste Water Efluent from WWTP

Efluent quality
BOD5 = 20 mg/l
SS = 30 mg/l

3- Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP) Diagram

Influent
Q= 36m3/d
BOD=250mg/l

Solid separation tank

Q= 36m3/d
BOD removal efficiency 30%
BOD=175mg/l

Anaerobic filter tank

Q= 36m3/d
BOD removal efficiency 25%
BOD=131.25mg/l
Return sludge
Q=20m3/d Contact aeration
tank

Q= 36m3/d
BOD=20mg/l
To Sludge Sedimentation tank
Disposal

Storage tank

To Public Drainage

4- Design Concept of Solid Separation Tank

This chamber is Design to equalize and homogenizeinfluent and pretreat organic BOD.
It provide (12-24) hour of storage time for designed daily waste water flowrate.

Hydraulic retention time = 24 hr

Therefor, require solid separation tank = 36 m3
Actual tank capacity = m3
> 36 m3

BOD Concept of removal Efficiency

BOD Removal Efficiency = 30 %
Influent BOD = 250 mg/l
BOD residual next to anaerobic filter tank = 175 mg/l

5- Design Concept of Anaerobic Filter Tank

In this step, it reduces remaining BOD from solid separation chamber which is anaerobic con
It uses anaerobic microorganisms to further remove the BOD.

5.1 Design concept of media

Influent BOD = 175 mg/l
BOD Residual next to contact aerobic tank = 131.25 mg/l
Total BOD loading removal = 1.575 kg/d
Use area BOD loading = 0.005143 kg/m2-d
Peak flow = 2
Required area media = 612.5 m2
Surface area of media = 110 m2/m3
Required total volume of media = 5.57 m3
Actual volume of media = m3
> 5.57 m3
5.2 Design Volume of anaerobic Filter tank
Hydraulic retention time = 4 hr
Therefor, required the anaerobic filter tank = 6.00 m3
Actual tank capacity = m3
> 6.00 m3
 BOD Concept of removal efficiency
BOD Removal Efficiency = 25 %
BOD residual next to contact aerobic tank = 131.25 mg/l

6- Design Concept of contact aeration Tank

6.1 Fixed film Aerobic Bacteria

Calculation of media
BOD inluent to aeration tank = 131.25 mg/l
BOD loading to be removed = 4.01 kg/d
Area BOD loading = 0.026479 kg/m2-d
Safety factor = 1.5
Required area media = 226.875 m2
Surface area of media = 110 m2/m3
Total required of media = 2.06 m3
Actual volume of media = m3
> 2.06 m3

6.2 Suspended of Aerobic Bacteria

Design Volume of contact Aerobic Tank

Vr = Tc x Q x Y x (So-Se) / X(1+Kd x Tc)

Where: Tc Mean cell residence time = 7 d

Q Waste water flowrate = 36 m3/d
Y Yield factor co.efficient = 0.5 mg.vss/mg.Bod
So BOD Influent = 131.25 mg/l
Se Solube BOD escaped treatment = 1.17 mg/l
Efluent BOD = Influent Solube BOD Escaped treatment
Determine the BOD of effluent of suspended solids
Biodegratable of efluent solids = 19.5 mg/l
Ultimate BOD = 27.69 mg/l
BOD of Suspended solids = 18.83 mg/l
BOD of Escaped treatment = 1.17 mg/l
X MLVSS = 80% MLSS = 2000 mg/l
Kd = 0.06 1/d

Vr = 5.77 m3

Hydraulic retention time

HRT = Vr/Q
0.16 d
HRT = 3.85 hr

Recheck hydraulic retention time

Design HRT=6hr > 3.85 hr

6.3 Design Oxygen requirement

O2 = a x Lr + b x Sa

Where: a BOD eliminated coefficiency 0.5 kg.O2/kg.BOD

 Lr Total BOD load to be treated 13 kg/d
b Sludge endogenouse coefficent 0.07 kg.O2/kg.MLVSS-d
Sa MLVSS in aeration tank 57.52 kg/d

So: O2 = 10.53 kg.O2/d

Solubility air in sewage 6.5 %

Oxygen content in air 0.277 kg.O2/m3 of air
Volume of air required 584.68 m3/d
Provide capacity lost 20 %
701.62 m3/d
Design Safety 2
1403.23 m3/d
0.97 m3/min

6.4 Select Air Blower

Power 1.5 kw
Discharge bore 40 mm
Pressure 0.3 kg.f/cm3
air discharge 0.81 m3/min
Electricity 380/3/50
Total 2 set

6.5 Design the quantity of excess sludg that must be waste per day

The observes yields(YOBES) = Y/(1+Kd.Tc)

= 0.35 Kg.VSS/Kg.BOD
The mass of activated sludge(Px) = Yobes.Q.(So-Se)/1000
= 1.70 Kg.VSS/d

The increase in the total mass of MLSS(Px) = Px/80%

= 2.125 Kg.SS/d
Design sludge concentration(Xr) = 7000 mg/l
So, Volume of excess sludge = 0.82 m3/d

6.6 Recheck mean cell Residence Time for control

Tc = a/(b+c)

Where: Tc Mean cell residence time

a weight of biomass aeration tank = 57.52 kg
b weight of sludgr that must be waste = 5.73 kg/d
c weight of sludge in effluent 3 kg/d

So, Tc = 7.00 d

7- Design Concept of Sedimentation tank

7.1 Design overflow rate
Use overflow rate = 24 m3/m2-d
Surface area of Sedimentation tank = 1.50 m2
Actual surface = m2
> 1.50 m2
.
7.2 Recheck weir overflow rate
Normaly weir overflow rate of sedimentation tank is not more than 125m3/m-d
Length of construct weir = 6.6 m
So, weir overflow rate = Flow rate / Length of construct weir
= 18.94 m3/m-d
7.3 Check volume of sedimentation tank
Hydraulic retention time = 3 hr
Therefor, required the sedimentation tank = 5 m3

7.4 Design of return sludge rate

Qr = QX/(Xr-X)
Qr Volume of return sludge
Q Flow rate of waste water = 36 m3/d
X MLSS = 2500 mg/l
Xr Sludge concentration in the bottom of
sedimentation tank = 7000 mg/l
Volume of return sludge(Qr) = 20 m3/d

Recheck of return sludge rate

Normal of return sludge rate (Qr/Q) = 0.25-1
So, return sludge rate (Qr/Q) = 0.56

Air Lift pump

Power = 0.75 kw
Decharge bore = 32 mm
Pressure = 0.2 kg.f/cm2
0.65 m3/min
Electricity = 380/3/50
Total = 1 set
allowed to change
NOT ALLOWED to change

of water consumption
d pretreat organic BOD.
water flowrate.

amber which is anaerobic condition.

mg.vss/mg.Bod

lube BOD Escaped treatment+BOD of suspended solid.

kg.O2/kg.BOD
kg.O2/kg.MLVSS-d

kg.O2/m3 of air

Kg.VSS/Kg.BOD
So-Se)/1000
han 125m3/m-d

Length of construct weir

OPTIMA CONSULTANT
PROJECT:
SECTION: PLUMBING SECTION
DATE:
REV.:
Assumed Data * You are allowed to change
Calculated data * You are NOT ALLOWED to change

WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS(WWTP) CALCULATION

1- Waste Water Influent to WWTP

Influent quantity
Total influent quantity = 90% of water consumption
Water consumption = 58.5 m3/d
So : = 52.65 m3/d
Let say Total inluent = 53 m3/d

Influent quality
BOD5 = 250 mg/l
SS = 300 mg/l

2- Waste Water Efluent from WWTP

Efluent quality
BOD5 = 20 mg/l
SS = 30 mg/l

3- Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP) Diagram

Influent
Q= 36m3/d
BOD=250mg/l

Solid separation tank

Q= 36m3/d
BOD removal efficiency 30%
BOD=175mg/l

Anaerobic filter tank

Q= 36m3/d
BOD removal efficiency 25%
BOD=131.25mg/l
Return sludge
Q=20m3/d Contact aeration
tank

Q= 36m3/d
BOD=20mg/l
To Sludge Sedimentation tank
Disposal

Storage tank

To Public Drainage

4- Design Concept of Solid Separation Tank

This chamber is Design to equalize and homogenizeinfluent and pretreat organic BOD.
It provide (12-24) hour of storage time for designed daily waste water flowrate.

Hydraulic retention time = 24 hr

Therefor, require solid separation tank = 53 m3
Actual tank capacity = m3
> 53 m3

BOD Concept of removal Efficiency

BOD Removal Efficiency = 30 %
Influent BOD = 250 mg/l
BOD residual next to anaerobic filter tank = 175 mg/l

5- Design Concept of Anaerobic Filter Tank

In this step, it reduces remaining BOD from solid separation chamber which is anaerobic con
It uses anaerobic microorganisms to further remove the BOD.

5.1 Design concept of media

Influent BOD = 175 mg/l
BOD Residual next to contact aerobic tank = 131.25 mg/l
Total BOD loading removal = 2.31875 kg/d
Use area BOD loading = 0.007571 kg/m2-d
Peak flow = 2
Required area media = 612.5 m2
Surface area of media = 110 m2/m3
Required total volume of media = 5.57 m3
Actual volume of media = m3
> 5.57 m3
5.2 Design Volume of anaerobic Filter tank
Hydraulic retention time = 4 hr
Therefor, required the anaerobic filter tank = 8.83 m3
Actual tank capacity = m3
> 8.83 m3
 BOD Concept of removal efficiency
BOD Removal Efficiency = 25 %
BOD residual next to contact aerobic tank = 131.25 mg/l

6- Design Concept of contact aeration Tank

6.1 Fixed film Aerobic Bacteria

Calculation of media
BOD inluent to aeration tank = 131.25 mg/l
BOD loading to be removed = 5.90 kg/d
Area BOD loading = 0.038983 kg/m2-d
Safety factor = 1.5
Required area media = 226.875 m2
Surface area of media = 110 m2/m3
Total required of media = 2.06 m3
Actual volume of media = m3
> 2.06 m3

6.2 Suspended of Aerobic Bacteria

Design Volume of contact Aerobic Tank

Vr = Tc x Q x Y x (So-Se) / X(1+Kd x Tc)

Where: Tc Mean cell residence time = 7 d

Q Waste water flowrate = 53 m3/d
Y Yield factor co.efficient = 0.5 mg.vss/mg.Bod
So BOD Influent = 131.25 mg/l
Se Solube BOD escaped treatment = 1.17 mg/l
Efluent BOD = Influent Solube BOD Escaped treatment+
Determine the BOD of effluent of suspended solids
Biodegratable of efluent solids = 19.5 mg/l
Ultimate BOD = 27.69 mg/l
BOD of Suspended solids = 18.83 mg/l
BOD of Escaped treatment = 1.17 mg/l
X MLVSS = 80% MLSS = 2000 mg/l
Kd = 0.06 1/d

Vr = 8.50 m3

Hydraulic retention time

HRT = Vr/Q
0.16 d
HRT = 3.85 hr

Recheck hydraulic retention time

Design HRT=6hr > 3.85 hr

6.3 Design Oxygen requirement

O2 = a x Lr + b x Sa

Where: a BOD eliminated coefficiency 0.5 kg.O2/kg.BOD

 Lr Total BOD load to be treated 13 kg/d
b Sludge endogenouse coefficent 0.07 kg.O2/kg.MLVSS-d
Sa MLVSS in aeration tank 57.52 kg/d

So: O2 = 10.53 kg.O2/d

Solubility air in sewage 6.5 %

Oxygen content in air 0.277 kg.O2/m3 of air
Volume of air required 584.68 m3/d
Provide capacity lost 20 %
701.62 m3/d
Design Safety 2
1403.23 m3/d
0.97 m3/min

6.4 Select Air Blower

Power 1.5 kw
Discharge bore 40 mm
Pressure 0.3 kg.f/cm3
air discharge 0.81 m3/min
Electricity 380/3/50
Total 2 set

6.5 Design the quantity of excess sludg that must be waste per day

The observes yields(YOBES) = Y/(1+Kd.Tc)

= 0.35 Kg.VSS/Kg.BOD
The mass of activated sludge(Px) = Yobes.Q.(So-Se)/1000
= 2.50 Kg.VSS/d

The increase in the total mass of MLSS(Px) = Px/80%

= 3.125 Kg.SS/d
Design sludge concentration(Xr) = 7000 mg/l
So, Volume of excess sludge = 0.82 m3/d

6.6 Recheck mean cell Residence Time for control

Tc = a/(b+c)

Where: Tc Mean cell residence time

a weight of biomass aeration tank = 57.52 kg
b weight of sludgr that must be waste = 5.73 kg/d
c weight of sludge in effluent 3 kg/d

So, Tc = 7.00 d

7- Design Concept of Sedimentation tank

7.1 Design overflow rate
Use overflow rate = 24 m3/m2-d
Surface area of Sedimentation tank = 2.21 m2
Actual surface = m2
> 2.21 m2
.
7.2 Recheck weir overflow rate
Normaly weir overflow rate of sedimentation tank is not more than 125m3/m-d
Length of construct weir = 6.6 m
So, weir overflow rate = Flow rate / Length of construct weir
= 18.94 m3/m-d
7.3 Check volume of sedimentation tank
Hydraulic retention time = 3 hr
Therefor, required the sedimentation tank = 7 m3

7.4 Design of return sludge rate

Qr = QX/(Xr-X)
Qr Volume of return sludge
Q Flow rate of waste water = 53 m3/d
X MLSS = 2500 mg/l
Xr Sludge concentration in the bottom of
sedimentation tank = 7000 mg/l
Volume of return sludge(Qr) = 29.45 m3/d

Recheck of return sludge rate

Normal of return sludge rate (Qr/Q) = 0.25-1
So, return sludge rate (Qr/Q) = 0.56

Air Lift pump

Power = 0.75 kw
Decharge bore = 32 mm
Pressure = 0.2 kg.f/cm2
0.65 m3/min
Electricity = 380/3/50
Total = 1 set
owed to change
OT ALLOWED to change

f water consumption
 pretreat organic BOD.
water flowrate.

mber which is anaerobic condition.

mg.vss/mg.Bod

be BOD Escaped treatment+BOD of suspended solid.

g.O2/kg.BOD
g.O2/kg.MLVSS-d

g.O2/m3 of air

g.VSS/Kg.BOD
n 125m3/m-d

ength of construct weir