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The Mādhavīya Śankaravijayam states that when Adi Shankara was at Sringeri, he met a
boy named Giri. Adi Shankara accepted the boy as his disciple. Giri was a hard-working
and loyal servant of his Guru, Adi Shankara, though he did not appear bright to the
other disciples.
One day, Giri was washing his Guru's clothes, when Adi Shankara sat down to begin a
lesson on Advaita Vedanta. He however did not start the lesson saying he was waiting
for Giri to come back from his chores. At this, another shishya, Padmapada pointed to a
wall and said that it would be the same if Adi Shankara taught to this dumb object as he
taught to Giri. Now, Adi Shankara wanted to reward Giri for his loyalty and devotion.
Thus he mentally granted Giri the complete knowledge of all the śāstras. The
enlightened Giri composed extempore the Totakashtakam , a Sanskrit poem in the
toţaka metre, in praise of the Guru Adi Shankara. Totakashtakam literally means 8
slokas rendered in toţaka metre.
With Guru Kripa, thus the “ dumb “ disciple Giri became Totakacharya.
Here are those eight verses with meaning in English as compiled from a few web sites.
वववववववववववववववववववववववव
ववववववववववव वववववववववववव |
ववववव वववव ववववव वववव
वव वववव ववववव वव ववववव ||व||
viditAkhilasAstrasudhAjaladhE
mahitOpanishat kathitArthanidhE |
hridayE kalayE vimalam charaNam
bhava sankara dEsika mE saraNam || (1)
By Thee the masses have been made happy, Oh, Thou of noble
intellect, skilled in the quest of Self-Knowledge ! Enable me to
understand the wisdom relating to God and the Soul. Be Thou my
refuge, Oh, Master Sankara!
वव वव ववववववव वव वववववव
वववववव ववववव वववववववव |
वव वववव ववववववववववव
वव वववव ववववव वव वववव ||व||
Desire for the insight in unity through Thy Grace will grow only
when virtuous deeds are in abundance - and in all directions.
Protect this extremely helpless person. Be Thou my refuge,
Master Sankara !
वववववववववव वववववववववव
वववववववव वववववववववववव |
ववववववववववववववव वववववव वववव
वव वववव ववववव वव ववववव ||व||
jagatImavitum kalitAkritayO
vicharanti mahAmahasachalata: |
ahimAmsurivAtra vibhAsi gurO
bhavasankara dEsika mE saraNam || (6)
Oh Teacher ! For the purpose of saving the world the Great Ones
take various forms and wander in disguise. Of these great Ones,
You shine like the sun ! Be Thou my refuge, Oh, Master Sankara!
ववववववववव ववववववववव वव
ववववववववव ववव वव | ववव ववववव |
ववववववववववव वववववववववव
वव वववव ववववव वव ववववव ||व||
guru pungava pungava kEtanatE
samatAmayatAm nahi kOpi sudhIhi |
saraNAgatavatsala tattvanidhE
bhavasankara dEsikamE saraNam || (7)
Oh, Best of Teachers ! Supreme Lord Who has the sacred bull as
His banner ! None of the wise Ones is equal to Thee! Thou are