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- The routing number (the BUS) is different, so the CMA devices can not
connect directly to each other
* Computer system with devices mounted on it, In the motherboard the main
ingredient is
the North Bridge(north Chipset), Sourth Bridge (south Chipset), IC SIO (IC co
ntroller ports). Three main components of themotherboard plays an
intermediary role to mount the device's of computer systems into
a unified structure.
2 - Block diagram of the motherboard
This is the power control circuit for CPU VCore, the circuit is responsible for hanging
the voltage 12V/2A to 1.5 V and current up to 10A to the CPU level, the circuit
includes components such as Mosfet , IC oscillator, the filter circuit LC
Slot RAM
Memory RAM controlled by the chipset north to add RAM memory, this memory is
indispensable intermediary in a computer system.
PCI slot
PCI slot controlled by the chipset south to add the extension Card as Sound Card,
net work card etc..
. IDE port
Gateway Chipset IDE by male drivers, the port used to attach IDE drives such as
HDD, CDROM, DVD ...
See the flash file attached)
The components on the motherboard and the block diagram of the motherboard
POST (Power On Self Test) process and restart the computer test
The boot process and check the computer's place as soon as you press the switch
to open source, when the screen is not at all at a variety of processes have been
implemented by computer program by the BIOS POST implementation .
Most of the damage to the motherboard are expressed in at startup, so if you
understand the machine's boot process, you can easily determine the cause of
each incident.
1. Switch, the main source of the supply voltage for the Mainboard of the 12V, 5V and
3.3V
2. VCore circuit for CPU VRM power and signal VRM_GD (VRM_Good) to the south
Chipset
3. Clock pulse generator circuit (clocking) activities, providing the components on the
Main Clock pulse to operate
4. When Vcc, Clock IC with pulse-SIO operation.
5. IC-SIO Reset signal generation to launch men Chipset
6. Chipset male activities
7. If the chipset signals VRM_GD male Reset signal generation system
8. Chipset North activities
9. North Chipset CPU generated reset signal
10. CPU operation
11. CPU signal access for loading ROM BIOS program
12. Program RAM BIOS memory test
13. Program Card Video BIOS test
14. BIOS to load the configuration stored in CMOS RAM
15. Check the port and the drive in the CMOS setup
16. Run the hard drive and load the operating system from hard disk to RAM
Controller on the motherboard has power control function switches the source and
stability of power supply voltagefor CPU, Chipset, RAM, Video Card and other
components.
o white wire: - 5V
The wires the same color have the same voltage, the ATX power them comes from a
point, but the manufacturer is divided into several fibers with the aim to increase the
contact area on the plug in Iraq, while minimizing the problems caused by the fault
contact
3.1 - The power supply voltage directly to the components (not the voltage) On the
motherboard there are a number of components used directly from the ATX power
supply to the circuit without any pressure, it's components:
(The components used directly from the ATX power supply or crash when you use
poor-quality ATX)
Other components such as CPU, RAM, Video Card Chipset north and they often
run at low voltage so they have a separate circuit voltage to low voltage from 3.3 V
power, 5V or 12V to the power level low voltage from 1.3 V to 2.5 V.
VRM is the source for the CPU voltage regulator circuit, this circuit has the
function 12V variable voltage decrease to about 1.5 V and currents up to 2A from
about 10A to provide for the CPU
- On the motherboard VRM circuit Pen3 the voltage change from 5V to about 1.7 V
supply for the CPU