Brand equity

Feld wick simplifies the variety of approaches, by providing a classification of the different
meanings of brand equity a the total value of a brand as a separable asset ± when it is sold, or
included on a balance sheet; . a measure of the strength of consumers' attachment to a brand; . a
description of the associations and beliefs the consumer has about the brand.

Leuthesser offers a broad definition of brand equity as: the set of associations and behaviour on
the part of a brand's customers, channel members and parent corporation that permits the brand to
earn greater volume or greater margins than it could without the brand name.

The American Marketing Association (1960) proposed the following company oriented
definition of a brand as: A name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them, intended
to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from
those of competitors

Bennett definition which is: A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that
identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers.

Product = Commodity
A product is a produced item
Product = Commodity
A product is a produced item
always possessing these
characteristics:
• Tangibility
•Attributes and Features

always possessing these

characteristics:
• Tangibility
•Attributes and Features
Brand = “Mind Set”
The sum of all communications and experiences received
by the consumer and customer resulting in a distinctive
image in their “mind set” based on perceived emotional
and functional benefits.