Q1 (i) Diffusion

(ii) Diffusion is type of particles, the temperature during the day is higher, kinetic energy will
move faster and it will occur quicker.

b (i) Gas (ii) Solid (iii) Liquid

Q2 (a) Force, Area, Pressure

(b) Area, Force, Pressure

Q3 (a) mouth, anus

(b) bladder

(c) stomach

(d) rectum

Q4 (a) Iron

(b) Water, oxygen

(c) Place with zinc to prevent rusting

Q5 (a) convection

(b) radiation

(c) conduction

Q6 (a) chloroplast

(b) Green organisms require light to carry out photosynthesis and the only light source is from
the star- shaped hole, hence organisms formed this pattern after 48 hours.

(c) (i) Oxygen (ii) light

Q7 (a) (i) B (ii) D (iii) C

(b) Because magnesium is more reactive than copper

(c) carbon dioxide

Q8 drawing (a) cross (b) inverted small (c) small image

Q9 a(i) B (ii) A (iii) To attract bees and other insects

Q10 (a) carbon dioxide

(b) (i) larger (ii) shorter

(c) The reaction will complete faster

Q11 (a) 20g

(b) 8cm3

(c) D = M/ V = 20/8 = 20.5 g/cm3

(d) SO that you will know the mass volume of the marble.

Q12 (a) Iron

(b) (i) steel (ii) fiberglass

(c) By adding more cores

2010 paper

Q1 a. B – anther C-ovary

b. pollen

c. Eggs

d. petal

Q2 a. process 4

B. 1. A physical changes is reversible

2. A physical change occurs in which there is no new substance formed

Q3. (a) parallel circuit , 2 bulbs in parallel

(b) A n B

(c) Lamp B n Lamp C will still light

Q4 (a) i. E, ii – B

(b) respiratory, heart, arteries

Q5 (a) i. oxygen, ii. Copper

(b) atom

(c) i. Na, ii. Cl

Q6. (a) (i) D

(ii) Because iron can be magnetized easily and the number of turns of coils higher.

(b) (i) The iron ball will attract to the iron core

(ii) The iron ball will drop from the iron core

(iii) The steel ball will not attract to the iron core because steel not magnetized with iron
core.

Q7. (a) sunlight (b) carbon dioxide

© (i) oxygen

(ii) because oxygen is needed for respiration

Q8 (a) G 1 (b) Period 3

(c) 11 protons

(d) 11

Q9 (a) (i) Red, green, blue

(ii) Red

(iii) Cannot pass through the red filter

(b) Red and green

Q10 a(i) obesity

(ii) Fat

b. To reduce constipation

c. coronary arteries
Paper 6

a(i) Mammals (ii) reptiles

b. Friend D

c. (i) Bird, fish, frog, snake, spider

(ii) eight legs

Q2 a(i) atoms (ii) compounds (iii) metals

b. sodium

c. Ar

Q3. (a) larger than

(b) smaller than

(c)the same as

Q4. A. A –trachea , B- lungs , C-diaphragm

b. expired air contains more carbon dioxide than inspired air. Inhaled air contains more oxygen
than expired air.

c. a. emphysema, b. asthma

Q5. Q n X

Q6. A. 1. Mosquitoes are biting insects which feed on blood and carry harmful organisms.

2. Goats that breed very rapidly and eat vege – and climb trees to eat their leaves cause less
food available for tortoise.

3.Sailing ships called the Galapagos Islands to collect food and water.

b. 1. To reduce the number of goats/ plants more vegetation

2. reduce number of breeding sites for mosquitoes.

Q7 a(i)
(ii)
Shadow
(b) smaller

(c)The sharpness of shadow

Q8 .(a) Vegetable soup has more fat content than slimmer’s vegetable soup.

(b) 1.3g

(c) Maintaining peristalsis, prevent constipation

(d) Protease enzyme, amino acids

Q9 (a) (i) greater than

(ii) the same as

(b) Loudness : Whistle 2 is louder than whistle 3

Frequency : Whistle 2 and 3 have the same frequency

Q10 (a) roots

(b) Calcium nitrate, potassium phosphate

(c)(i) P-phosphorus, K-potassium, N-nitrogen

(ii) N. They all have almost the same element in the same percentage.

(d) nitrogen from the air

Q11 ai. Na

ii. Elemet hydrogen, compound : sodium hydroxide

Paper 1 April/ May 2010
Q1 Digestive system – breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.

Circulatory system – transports substances around the body

Nervous system – co-ordinates and control actions

Skeletal system- provides support, protection, and allows movement

Q2 ai. Light energy

ii. heat energy

b. Heat energy

c. Chemical energy

Q3. a. Less, more, less, less

Q4. a. – movement, -respiration, - growth, -reproduction, -excretion, - nutrition

b. respiration

c. excretion

Q5 a. human activities

b. plants are unable to carry out photosynthesis which might lead to difficulties in reproduction.

Q6. A.liquid

b. atom vibrate at fixed position

c. to allow small changes in lengths of rails during thermal expansion.

Q7. a. Cu

b. i. 4

ii Nitrogen, hydrogen, sulphur, oxygen

c. atom

Q8. A(i) colourful n rich in nectar

(ii) transfer of pollen grains from the male part of the plant (anther) to the female part (stigma)
Bi. To allow the seedlings a chance at survival without having to compete with the parent place for
space, nutrients and sunlight; allows species to spread its population across a wider territory to
ensure its continued survival.

Bii Method ; seed dispersal

Reason : seeds are light and have feathery bristles and can be carried long distance by the wind.

Q9. a. Back and fourth vibrations; compressions and rare fractions, compressions are region of high
pressure, where the air particles are compressed into a small region space, rare fraction are
region of low pressure, where the air particles are spread apart.

b. move more air particles, causes greater amplitude

c. sound become louder

d. higher pitch

Q10 a. I. 2

ii. 3

b. Blue solution of copper sulphate turns colourless

c. Sulfuric acid, water

Q11
Q1. P-melt, Q-evaporate , R-freeze, S-melt

Q2. A. brighter, b. lamp B will become brighter

Q3. A A balanced diet is one in which all the nutrients are present in the correct amounts to keep the
body healthy.

b. for food supply

c. i. appetite loss, poor weight gain, diarrhea,, rapid breathing, fever, feeling of paralysis.

ii. lack of Vit. C

iii. fruit jam contains Vit. C

Q4. Compunds, mixtures, elements, compounds, elements, compounds

Q5. ai. Cabbage—caterpillars- blackbirds- snakes

ii. snakes

b. number of blackbirds will reduce as well as its food source which are the caterpillars are killed.

Q6. a North and south

b. iron, steel

c. attract to each other

Q7
Paper 2 April/ May 2012

Q1

a. 9.8 seconds
b. 2.8
c. When the area of parachute increases, the time for parachute to fall to floor increase.
d. When the area of parachute increases, the air resistance increase.

Q2.

S S S C S S
C S S S S S
s s s s s C

b. prediction :Yes

c. Type of smell of flower did not affect number of insects attracted during the day but may
attract insect during night (mani)

Q3

a. Solid – 2 , liquid – 3, gas – 1

b. The shape of liquid change and depend on the shape of the container holding it. Besides,
there is spaces between particles in liquid.

Q4

a. Oxygen
b. i. stopwatch
ii. the time is constant variable.
c. Number of bubbles in one minute increases
d. 30-50, 60-90
e. Decreases

Q5

a. Newton meter
b. To get the average of friction force in order to get more accurate result
c. 9.7
d. 32.6

Q6.

a. Iron, mercury, oxygen

b. Solid liquid

Q7

a. 0.3g- 1% , 100% = 0.3 x 100 = 30g

b. Protein broken down into amino acids to form glycoproteins, enzymes, and hormone.
 Vitamins : impottant in a healthy diet. They are needed in small amounts for healthy
functioning of the body.

c. Describe : Find the mass of the bread

Originalmass – dry mass = mass of water
Dry the bread in the oven
Equipment : Oven, electronic Balance
Measurement he takes : Mass of bread before drying , mass of bread after drying .

Q8

a. To complete the growth of the algae

b. To allow the algae to grow
c. Become darker green, then at concentration 5, the colour turns to light green.
d. Fastest, sugar, water

Q9

a. Mass of the mass, size of shopping bag

b. 1. May cause injury during cutting of plastic bag, 2. Masses may fall and cause injury.
c. Increase the temperature will increase kinetic energy of particles thus particle move more
vigorously, lead to expansion of mercury and thus rise in thermometer level.

Q10

a. HCL
b. D,E,B,C, A
Paper 4/ 2012 (pretest)

Q1

a. I photosynthesis, ii water, carbon dioxide, starch

b. i. bar chart
ii. the number of bubbles produced in blue and red light is more than others
c. i. the brighter the light the more oxygen is produced by pondweed.
ii. colour of filter, brightness of light, number of bubbles produced, distance between lamp
and pondweed.

Q2

a. A, E, B
b. i. Mixture, contains 2 or more molecules
ii. Compound, contains 2 or more element

Q3

a. 4
b. Li
c. Conduct electricity , malleable

Q4

a. Mass of apple (weighing balance) , temperature of apples (thermometer), size of apple, ruler
and thread.
b. Temperature is higher, decay faster
c. Decomposing, recycled
d. Repeat the experiment. Ensure the temperature of environment remain constant.

Q5

2 1
4 2
6 3
8 4
10 5

b. spring balance, ruler

Q6

a. 1, 4
b. Measuring cylinder, ruler
c. Yes, as only yellow colour of block float
d. Yes, as only block that has lower density than water float
e. 2
Q7

a. Iron oxide
b. Silver is less reactive than copper therefore, silver cant displace copper
c. Copper nitrate, silver

Q8

a. Grow faster in a warmer condition

b. Temperature of experiment , type of bread
c. Stopwatch
Temperature d.
e. Microscope
f. Measuring cylinder

Q9

a. Ammeter
b. Electric current in each branch out of the junction decreases when number of wires out of
junction increase.
c. The more the number of wires out of junction, the higher the resistance, the lower the
current.
d. The graph shows different gradient.
Paper 2/ April 2012

Q1 a. X= trachea , Y=lung

b. Oxygen, carbon dioxide

c.

/
/

e. Protect the lung

Q2. a. 2nd, 3nd

b. potassium

c. magnesium oxide

d. high melting point

Q3. a. positive and negative

b. 1 Rub it with a cloth

ii. The charged comb will attract the paper

iii. This is because metal comb has electrons flowing through it and it cannot be charged

Q4 a. solid

b. liquid

c. arrange orderly

d. move and vibrate faster, arrangement become more irregular.

Q5. a. C

b. i. Temperature

ii. Amount of water entering the plant

Q6. a. anther

b. stigma

c. Reason 1 : it has a short

Reason 2 : It has nectary

Q7. a. To correct that atom was not the smallest particles of an atom

b. Rutherford showed that there were electrons orbiting a central nucleus

c. Scientist prove that nucleus was made of protons and neutrons.

d. negative, neutral, positive .

Q8. A. reflection

b. refraction

c. image appearead to be shallower

Q9. a. 2nd, 4th

b. B, C

Q10 a. 1

b. red, blue

Q11 a. i mercury ii Jupiter

b. more than an earth year

c. reflection of light from sun

Paper 1 , Oct 2012

Q1

ai. 2 aii 3

b. no reaction

c. sulphuric acid, water.

Q2

a. Tobacco

b. Percentage of lung cancer (100-10-4-28-8-21) = 29%

c. 1000 x 28% = 280

d. Nicotine will cause addictive effect which cause the smoker cannot stop smoking

Q3

a. The plastic reflects yellow light. The plastic splits the white light into different colours.

b. Green, yellow.

Q4

a. Fluorine, neon

b. S

c. Sodium

d. S, Ne

e. S, Na

Q5

a. Leaves

b. i. roots ii absorb water

Q6

a. 150

b. Average speed = 200/2 = 100kmh-1

Q7

a. reptile

b. i. decrease in habitat due to development

ii. decrease in food source/ hunting

c. Darwin
Q8

a. Pie chart

b. Bar chart

Q9

ai. Yellow aii. Purple

b. Red

c. – Purple – pink – pink

Q10

a. 1st , 4th

b. i. enzyme ii. Large, insoluble, small, soluble

Q11

a. Sun, star

b i. E

ii. B

Q12

a. wavelength (4 box 1 length)

b. wavelength ( 4 box 2 length)
Paper 1 Oct 2013

Q1

a. A process used by plant to convert light energy from the sun to make food.
b. Leaf
c. The pondweed will produce oxygen through photosynthesis.
d. Fish provide carbon dioxide which is needed for photosynthesis that produce energy to pond
water.

Q2.

a. Core crust
Mantle
b. Iron

Q3

a. 2nd, 4th
b. B,C

Q4

a. A : cell membrane
B : Nucleus
C : Cytoplasm
b. Do not have a cell wall
c. To fight against disease

Q5

a. Hydrogen
b. Filtration
c. Filtration
d. 1st, 4th

Q6

ai. Kinetic energy

ii. Kinetic energy -- gravitational potential energy

b. The energy transfer to heat

Q7

No yes yes

Yes no yes

Yes no yes

Q8

a. Change in temperature for nico’s experiment is higher.

b. Insulate the boiling tube to minimize heat lost
 Volume of water Cm3
Metre rule Cm
thermometer Temperature of water
Weighing balance

Q9

a. 2.3

bi. 3.6

ii. Ammeter 4 is measuring the total current of the circuit. Therefore the current is 1.8 + 1.8 = 36

Q10

a. 2,4,3,1

b.Sodium is less dense than water

c. Alkali

d. Hydrogen

e. Lithium hydroxide

Q11

a. Refraction
b.

c. Red
Paper 2 October 2015

Q1

a. 1. Different root length

2. Number of leaves

b. Pollination, Fertilisation

Q2

/
/
/
/

b. i strong

ii ductile

Q3

a. Shadow of the ball getting smaller when screen further away from the ball.

Bi. Ensure that the connection circuit is dry such as the plug.

Bii. Ensure the hands is dry when on or off the light.

Q4.

a. Solid
b. Liquid

Q5

b. Caterpillar can camouflage and hide from predator

c. cactus have succulent stem

Q6

a. Sun, Star
b. i E
ii B
Q7

a. A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific
biochemical reaction.
b. Almost remain constant.

Q8

a. 20
b. Water particle gain kinetic energy and move faster, spaces between particles increase.

Q9

a. 10/ (2x 10-6) = 500000Nm-3 (pa)

Q10

a. Amphibian
b. i. An animal that naturally prey on others
ii. sharp teeth of crocodile
c. A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals.

Q11

a. Most reactive : magnesium

b. Least reactive : copper

Q12

a. 1. Mass of masses
2. Size of shopping bag

b. Bar chart

Q13

a. Ovary
b. Fertilization

Q14

a. Mixture, element, compound, element, compound

Q15

a. There is more air particles in an inflated tyre. Therefore, force acting per unit area is larger
resulting in larger pressure.

Q16.

a. Na
b. Ne
Paper 1, Oct 2014

Q1 Box 1 – Box 5, Box 2 – Box 4, Box 3 – Box 3, Box 4 – Box 2, Box 5 – Box 5

Q2

A – Crust B – mantle C – outer core D- inner core

Q3

a. Dispersion
b. Glass prism
c. Faster
d.

Q4

a. The percentage of boys and girl play tennis as age increase. Total percentage of girls playing
tennis is more than boys. / 10 / 95
b. Nutrition intake

Q5

a. Neutralize, alkali, salt

b. i. The most amount of salt form showing that the tablet can get rid of most acid, as the more
the salt form means that the more alkali the tablet is.
c. Amount of indigestible tablet intake.

Q6

a. i. The flower is colourful.

ii. The beetles can carry pollen of flower to other flower
b. i. stamen
ii. male gamete
ii. fertilization

Q7

a. I 1000 ii. 1000

b. The see saw is not balanced and fall to marcel’s side
c. 3rd, 6th

Q8

a. Pie chart
b. Bar chart
Q9

a. Silicon
b. Co
c. I It has combination of 2 or more elements
Ii So2
d. 3

Q10

a. X – stomach, Y = small intestine

b. HCL

Q11

a. Use a rubber cloth to rub the end

b. I positive , ii negative iii neutral
Paper 2. Oct 2014

Q1

a. Detect and respond to events in the world around them

b. i. Ella, ella use lesser thumb to catch the ruler.
ii. repeat the experiment and get the average of result
iii edge of ruler is sharp and may cause injury.

Q2

a. sodium hydrogen carbonate – sodium carbonate + water + carbon dioxide

b. 4th
c. 3rd

Q3

a. B, F, D, C, E, A
b. Wing cases are patterned, has large alitennae

Q4

a. Convection
b. Hotter, cooler, rises
c. To increase air pressure in pan

Q5

a. i. yellow ii purple
b. red
c. purple, pink, pink

Q6

a. D
b. Increasing frequency
c. C
d. Decreasing the frequency

Q7

a. – to block sand flowing into the eyes

- Ro prevent breathing in sand
- To let the camel walk on sand
- To store water

Q8

a. Iron oxide
b. Silver is less reactive than copper
c. Copper nitrate, silver

Q9

a. Rotate, night, morning

b. Rotate 365 (1/4)
Q10

a. 0.6 x 2%= 0.012

b. Protein , provide energy

Q11

a. HCL

Q12

a. 4
b. Li

Q13

a. i. mass of water
ii. weighing balance
b. thermometer
c. as the temperature increases, density decreases