April 2010

Järven Ecotech's Fellingsdam – cost efficient sewage treatment plant

Overview
Wastewater stabilization ponds have been upgraded by the use of chemical
precipitation and by improving the hydraulic detention time with float walls
(fellingsdam). Most important target was the separation of phosphorus. Sweden
is the global leader in construction and research
on the fellingsdam concept. It is widely used as
an alternative to compact plants in sparsely
populated areas. International tests (Reinosdotter
& Sjöbohm, 2000) has shown that a shift from an
aerated pond to an efficient fellingsdam (Sao
Joao de Boa Vista, Brazil) has improved the
reduction of phosphorus dramatically and reduced
the operational cost by more than 50%.

The main advantages of Järven Ecotech’s Fellingsdam are:

• Cost efficient – both on investment cost and operational cost
• Very energy efficient and maintain function during power cuts
• High phosphorous reduction
• Very high capture of particulate oxygen depleting substances
• Great sludge handling
• Highly dependable
• No risk for overloaded systems – no passing pipes
• Easy to operate – no need for engineers

The efficiency of the Järven Ecotech Fellingsdam is based on an optimal and

synchronized control of biological activity, chemical precipitation, sedimentation,
turbidity and hydraulic detention time. The water flows are regulated through our
patented float walls, on which we give a 25-year guarantee.

Construction and design

Compared to the compact sewage
treatment plant, the Fellingsdam require
more area. Thus it is most suitable for
projects where land is available at low or
no cost. The total area needed depends
largely on the local conditions, geology,
conditions of soil etc. For 10 MLD you
would approximately need at least 1,5 ha.

Important parameters that have been

studied are turbidity, sludge accumulation,
hydraulic detention time, energy utilization, phosphorus, organic matter,
nitrogen, indicator bacteria and naturally the demands set out by the authorities.

Järven Ecotech India c/o Swedish Trade Commission/Swedish Embassy Cell: +91 95 82 545 525
Fredrik Agerhem 4-5 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri Tel: +91 (0)11 4606 7100
fredrik.agerhem@jarven.se 110 021 New Delhi Fax: +91 (0)11 4606 7110
www.jarven.se
 
 
 April 2010

One of the most critical aspects to be investigated is the hydraulic detention time
after which the chemical dosage is to be considered sufficient to reach good
water quality. As a platform for this recommendation the turbidity values through
a hydraulically well-designed pond system are used. In India the detention time
in the Fellingsdam is estimated to be around 3 days. Slaked lime and aluminum
salts are the chemicals most frequently used.

Cost
Investment cost is to a large extent depending on local conditions (excavation,
lining needed etc.) and will have to be calculated separately. Under normal
conditions the price is between 20-30 percent of a regular sewage treatment
plant.

Operational cost is low. Mostly depending on very low demand on electricity

(approximately 0,04 kwh/m3) and since the plant will not need supervision or
technical support. Compared to an aerated pond the operational cost of the
Fellingsdam are estimated to be around 30 percent. Compared to a compact
sewage treatment plant operational costs are very low.

Evidence and client testimonials

Following table shows the rate of phosporus in the affluent in fellingsdams (P/l).

The theoretical background for the Fellingsdam concept has been accomplished
by Professor Jörgen Hanaeus, Luleå University of Technology
(jorgen.hanaeus@ltu.se or +46 (0) 920 491 492. Many municipalities in Sweden
are using the Fellingsdam and we would be happy to connect you to the
responsible persons.

Järven Ecotech
Järven Ecotech has constructed more than 100 out of around 300 ponds in
Sweden and possesses the experience and knowledge to bring this proven
technology to India. Järven Ecotech is based in India since January 2010 and will
provide our municipal or industrial customers with turn key projects. You are
welcome to contact our Sales manager in India, Mr Fredrik Agerhem, for further
inquires.

Järven Ecotech India c/o Swedish Trade Commission/Swedish Embassy Cell: +91 95 82 545 525
Fredrik Agerhem 4-5 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri Tel: +91 (0)11 4606 7100
fredrik.agerhem@jarven.se 110 021 New Delhi Fax: +91 (0)11 4606 7110
www.jarven.se