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(b) A first-hand investigation was performed to observe the electrolysis of

sodium chloride.

(i) Describe an appropriate procedure. 3

(ii) Identify the reactions that occur at the anode and at the cathode and give 2
equations for these reactions.

(iii) What condition would need to be changed to produce sodium metal as a 1

product?

(c) Consider the following mixture of gases in a closed 5.0 L vessel at 730°C.

Gas Quantity (mol)

CH4 2.00
H2O 1.25
CO 0.75
H2 0.75

The following reaction occurs:

CH4(g) + H2O(g) � CO(g) + 3H2(g) Δ H = +206 kJ

The equilibrium constant, K, is 0.26 at 730°C.

(i) Determine whether the system is at equilibrium. 3

(ii) Explain how conditions in this reaction could be adjusted to increase the 3
quantity of products.

(d) Synthetic detergents have been developed over the past 60 years. 7

Compare anionic, cationic and non-ionic synthetic detergents in terms of their

use and chemical composition and the impact that these detergents have had on
the environment.

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