Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 SCOPE 2
2 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TO BE SPECIFIED BY THE PURCHASER 2
3 DEFINITIONS 2
4 PROCEDURES 2
4.1 GENERAL 2
4.2 PROCEDURE FOR CHECKING SPLICING EQUIPMENT 3
4.3 PROCEDURE FOR SETTING UP VULCANISING PRESS AND TABLES 4
4.4 PROCEDURE FOR ALIGNMENT 4
4.5 PROCEDURE FOR COVER REMOVAL 5
4.6 PROCEDURE FOR SPLICE ASSEMBLY 7
4.7 PROCEDURE FOR CURING 8
5 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS 9
5.1 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 9
5.2 QUALITY PLAN 9
5.3 RECORDS 9
5.4 MATERIAL CERTIFICATION 9
5.5 QUALITY CONTROL 9
5.6 GUARANTEE OF SERVICES 10
6 TEST AND INSPECTION 10
6.1 DIMENSIONS 10
6.2 SOUNDNESS 10
6.3 HARDNESS 10
6.4 VISUAL 10
6.5 COMMISSIONING 11
7 MARKING 11
APPENDIX A: RELATED DOCUMENTS 12
APPENDIX B: RECORD OF AMENDMENTS 12
APPENDIX C: TOOLS 14
APPENDIX D: QUALITY PLAN 16
APPENDIX D: QUALITY PLAN (CONTINUED) 17
APPENDIX E: MATERIALS 18
AAC_SPEC_37700303.DOC APPROVED 14 MARCH 2006 Page 1 of 25
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
1 SCOPE
This specification details the procedures for splicing steel cord reinforced conveyor belting.
3 DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this specification the following definitions shall apply:
AGED BELT : A belt which is more than three years old or has previously been
refurbished
4 PROCEDURES
4.1 GENERAL
The mine company may employ third party inspection or use mine personnel to implement
witness and hold points as required by Appendix D. The Contractor shall not proceed beyond
a witness point until agreed by third party inspectorate and or the mine company personnel.
The following, shall be checked by the Contractor prior to any work commencing:
4.1.1 Belt information: The Contractor shall obtain the age, type and class of the belts to be
spliced from the mine records.
4.1.2 Splicing workstation: The Contractor shall determine, in conjunction with the Engineer, the
splicing workstation to ensure the best possible splice.
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
4.1.3 Splice proximity: No two splices shall be made within a length of the belt less than or equal
to the total length of belting within the drive system, unless otherwise specified by the
Engineer.
4.1.4 Materials: to be used for splicing shall be as recommended by the original belt manufacturer
and shall be sourced from proprietary manufacturers of conveyor belt splicing materials. All
materials shall be batch coded, have date of manufacture on the packaging and shall clearly
identify shelf life. Cover material shall have a nominal Shore A hardness specified by the
material manufacturer. See Appendix E for a list of materials.
The Contractor shall demonstrate that all the materials used in the splice are compatible with
the original belt(s).
4.1.5 Age limits: no material should be used for splicing if the following age limits have been
exceeded:
Electricity of the following voltages shall be available 500V, 380V and 220V. If necessary a
portable generator shall be provided by the contractor.
4.1.7 Safety: The provisions of AAC procedure CDE PP 801 shall apply.
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
TABLE 1
ITEM ACTIVITY INTERVAL
Thermocouple gauges Calibration Monthly
Platen Temp. stability 3 Monthly
Pressure gauges Calibration 3 Monthly
Cylinders Press test, even load spread 6 Monthly
Electrics Correct contact and safety 6 Monthly
Thermostat Calibration Monthly
Hardness meter Calibration 3 Monthly
It is recommended that the Contractor utilize a minimum of 3 thermocouples.
4.3.3 Position the bottom platen such that the edges are parallel to the direction of the run of belt
and the platen overlaps the splicing joint by a minimum of 150mm in the belt direction.
4.3.4 Frames shall be erected on either side of the platens and between the nearest adjacent idlers
to facilitate alignment of the belts to be spliced. Frames shall be securely clamped to the
conveyor structure.
4.3.5 Erect wooden boards on each side of the platen a minimum of 250mm wider overall than the
belt and 3m long.
Ensure that the top surfaces of the boards are at the same level as the top surface of the
bottom press platen and that the table is stable.
4.3.6 Totally enclose the work area such that there is no ingress of rain or dust. Dusty areas shall
be thoroughly dowsed with water 5m on either side of the splice. Ensure that there is
adequate light.
4.3.7 Establish if the belt has, become aged by examining mine company records and determine
splice length as specified in Table 2.
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
4.4.2 Line the belting up in both directions for a minimum distance of 3m from the splice.
TABLE 2
DIMENSIONS (MM)
BELT TYPE NEW TO AGED
SPLICE
KN/m NEW TO NEW OR
TYPE
WIDTH AGED TO AGED
L1 L2 L1 L2
ST 500 1 650 -- 1000 --
ST 630 1 650 -- 1000 --
ST 800 1 700 -- 1050 --
ST 1000 1 700 -- 1050 --
ST 1250 1 900 -- 1350 --
ST 1600 1 1000 -- 1500 --
ST 2000 2 1200 600 1800 900
ST 2500 2 1500 750 2250 1125
ST 3150 2 1800 900 2700 1350
ST 4000 3 2700 900 3600 1200
L1 = Length of the splice along centre line of belt
For belts having strengths greater than 4000kN/m, or for belts having differing configurations,
refer to the belt manufacturer for splice details.
4.4.4 Ensure that the belt ends overlap on the bottom platen by a minimum of: splice length + (0.3 x
belt width) + 200mm.
4.4.5 Establish the Centre Line of each belt end by marking points at 500mm intervals, going back
along the belt for a minimum of 3m and join by means of a chalk line.
4.4.6 Once aligned, the belt should be firmly clamped to the platform (outside the splice area).
4.4.7 At the end of the uppermost belt mark off a Reference Line at right angles to the centre line
close to the end of the belt.
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Note that for 90° edged platens no bias is required. However, the internal configuration of the
splice shall be as for trapezoidal platens.
4.5.2 On the back cover make a 45° chamfered cut along the oblique line furthest from the belt end
and a vertical cut along the oblique line at the belt end ensuring that sufficient cover is left on
the cables (±1mm).
4.5.3 Remove the solid rubber edge of the belt from the splice area.
4.5.4 Separate the cover rubber from the cords at the acute point formed by the belt edge and the
oblique cut which defines the belt length.
Remove the cover using a motorized load plough, Don Carlos knife or approved equivalent
producing a rough surface. Leave a layer of rubber approximately 1mm thick covering the
steel cord.
4.5.8 Mark off the cord ends for parent and mating cords (this will vary with type of splice).
For Type 2 and 3 splices, configurate the splice to remove damaged or corroded areas of
cords.
4.5.9 Remove the rubber between the cords, leaving a thin layer, approximately 1mm thick, of
rubber on the cord, and cut off at the inner end of the splice in line with the marking for the
end of the mating cord.
Cut the cords to length using cable shears at the leading end of the splice in line with the
marking and remove the excess belt. Ensure that cable shears are sharp to produce a clean
cut and ensure that cords do not fray.
No individual cords are to be cut out of the splice. In the event that this is not possible, then
removal of cords shall be recorded in the Quality Plan and authorized by the responsible
mine official.
AAC_SPEC_37700303.DOC APPROVED 14 MARCH 2006 Page 7 of 25
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Any corrosion or evidence of poor cord to rubber bonding shall be recorded and brought to
the immediate attention of the responsible mine official.
4.5.11 Using the edge marks transferred from the upper belt repeat steps 4.5.2 - 4.5.12 for the lower
belt.
4.6.2 Roughen the edges of the diagonal cut in the vulcanized rubber with a polisher and buff
attachment and remove all buffing dust. Do not buff the cords. Care to be taken not to
degrade the belt.
4.6.3 With both ends of the belt turned back on the bench, clean the chamfer with solvent. Give the
chamfer and each cord two coats of splicing cement and allow to dry between coats. Care to
be taken to avoid solvent entrapment.
4.6.4 Place a piece of light weight release or silicon paper on the bottom platen, smooth out
creases.
4.6.5 Preheat the bottom press platen to 50°C + 5° and maintain this temperature throughout the
building operation.
4.6.6 Lay the un-vulcanized cover panel ensuring that its bonding layer is uppermost on the bottom
press platen. Lower each belt end in turn onto the un-vulcanized cover and mark off the exact
length required. Cut the cover to shape such that the chamfered ends will mate with the belt
ends.
4.6.7 Lower the belt ends in turn to mate the chamfer on the belt with the chamfer on the un-
vulcanized cover panel. Hammer the joint ends well down.
4.6.8 Using the existing belt alignment marks (see Clause 4.4.5), draw a splice line along the
centre of the splicing area using a chalk line.
AAC_SPEC_37700303.DOC APPROVED 14 MARCH 2006 Page 8 of 25
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
4.6.9 Ensure that the cords are clean and dry then lay the cords as per splice type starting from the
centre and alternating outwards. A minimum of 2.0mm and a maximum of 4.0mm is required
between each cord. No part of a cord shall be less than 15mm from the edge of the belt after
final trimming.
4.6.10 Fill the spaces between adjacent cords with strips of bonding compound, which have been
cleaned immediately prior to laying and press vertically alongside the cable just placed. Lay
the bonding compound around the ends of the cords. Fill any gaps at the ends of the new laid
cords with bonding compound.
4.6.12 Ensure that the cords are parallel and that all of the cords are included in part of the joint. No
individual cords are to be cut out.
4.6.13 Using strips of freshly cleaned cover stock, build up the edge of the splice outside of the steel
cord section level with the top of the cords.
4.6.14 Apply a final coat of splicing cement to the prepared area and allow to dry.
4.6.15 Lay the top cover panel onto the prepared cord carcass with its integral bonding layer
downwards towards the cords. Remove the entrapped air with an awl before sealing with the
pressure roller.
4.6.17 Place a sheet of light weight release or silicon paper on top of the prepared splice such that
the fabric overlaps the ends of the splice and onto the existing belting.
4.7.2 Clamp edge irons of the correct gauge (approximately 2mm less than nominal belt thickness)
firmly against the side of the splice.
4.7.3 Position the upper platen such that it matches the lower platen.
4.7.4 Position the upper traverses and tighten the pre-tensioning bolts. It is important that bolts are
tightened in a sequence that will ensure a uniform load.
4.7.5 When the transverses are placed under pressure the temperature of the platen should be
greater than 50°C and the specific pressure greater than 0.3MPa.
AAC_SPEC_37700303.DOC APPROVED 14 MARCH 2006 Page 9 of 25
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
4.7.6 Increase the specific pressure to a minimum of 1.2MPa as the temperature rises to 115°C
ensuring that the alignment is correct. During the heating cycle maintain the platen
temperature at 110°C-115°C for a period of 10 minutes to allow full flow of splice materials by
switching the platens off at 115°C and switching on at 110°C. After 10 minutes allow
temperature to increase to full curing temperature, as specified by compound manufacturer.
Required hydraulic pressure should be calculated for the particular press in use, taking into
account ram diameters.
4.7.7 Start the curing time measurement when the press platen reaches recommended curing
temperature as specified by compound manufacturer.
Note that it is advisable to consult the materials manufacturer's recommendations with regard
to curing times.
4.7.8 Curing takes place at the specified temperature with the temperature uniform and maintained
as well as possible.
4.7.9 In unfavorable windy or cold conditions protect the edges of the press by fabric or wooden
shields.
4.7.10 Once the cure is complete keep joint under full hydraulic pressure until the platens have
cooled down to 60°C.
5.3 RECORDS
The following records, shall be kept by the Contractor for a minimum period of 12 months
from conclusion of the contract:
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
• Mine Company.
• Conveyor No.
• Job No.
• Splice No.
• Batch numbers and date of manufacture of splicing materials.
• Curing pressure and temperature measured at 15 minute intervals.
• Finished splice dimensions (i.e. length and thickness) measured at both edges and
centre.
• Splicing date.
• Splicers name.
• Hardness of splice.
The supervisor shall demonstrate to the Engineer that he has adequate skills to complete a
successful splice of the applicable type and that he has completed such splice within the
previous 12 months.
5.5.2 Access: the Engineer's representative shall have access at all reasonable times to inspect
the splicing and curing compliance with this specification. An inspection checklist for use by
the Engineers representative is given in Appendix F.
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
6.2 SOUNDNESS
The splice shall be visually examined for blistering and physically examined for soundness.
Any such area shall be opened and re-jointed by re-vulcanizing.
6.3 HARDNESS
Using the method specified in DIN 53505, determine the hardness of the splice as follows:
• Select 9 locations on the top and bottom covers (i.e. 3 across the leading edge, 3
across the centre and 3 across the trailing edge) and record the hardness obtained.
• The average Shore A hardness obtained shall be within 5° of the nominal hardness as
specified by the materials manufacturer (see Clause 4.1.4).
• Any individual reading of more than 5° shore A below the nominal hardness specified
by the materials manufacturer shall be cause for investigation and possible rejection.
6.4 VISUAL
By means of a chalk line create a grid across the entire surface of the splice as follows:
• Lines at right angles to the belt travel at 100mm centres.
• Lines in the direction of the belt travel at 100mm centres.
After running the belt (See clause 6.5) check for gross distortion of the grid pattern.
6.5 COMMISSIONING
Prior to the Contractor leaving the site the belt shall be run by the client in the presence of the
Contractor and re-inspected for compliance with Clauses 6.1 and 6.2 of this Specification.
7 MARKING
Each splice shall be marked as follows:
• Markings shall be a minimum of 0.5mm deep and within 150mm of the belt edge.
• Contractor's name or logo.
• A unique splice number.
AAC_SPEC_37700303.DOC APPROVED 14 MARCH 2006 Page 12 of 25
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
The latest issues of the following documents shall be deemed to form part of this specification:
Issue 2 : Para 3.0 QAP Definition added Para 4.1 revised for optional 3rd party or mine personnel
Para 4.5.9 revised to include rectification and protection of corroded or poorly bonded
cords
Para 5.6 revised to include Guarantee requirements of the Conveyor Belt Contracts
Rubber to Steel Primer added to Appendix E List of Materials Corrosion Protection added
to Appendix F Section F3
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Table 2 revised.
Procedure for splice assembly revised (4.6.4 – 4.6.17) and 4.6.18 deleted.
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
APPENDIX C: TOOLS
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
• Hand drill
• Buffing attachments
• Edge irons
• Set square
• Belt support frames (6 off)
• Cord plough
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
CONVEYOR NO SPLICE NO
QP AAC ACTION
NO ACTIVITY SPECIFICATION MINE THIRD
SPLICER
CLAUSE NO. 377/3 COMPANY PARTY
1. Establish age, type and class
4.1.1 A W
of belt
2. Establish work station 4.1.2 A W
3. Check splice proximity 4.1.3 V W
4. Check materials 4.1.4 V
4A. Record batch numbers and
date of manufacture 5.3.5 A V
5. Check splicing equipment 4.2 V
6. Set up press and tables 4.3 W
A
6A. Inspect set up Appendix F1
7. Align belt 4.4 W
A
7A. Inspect alignment Appendix F2
8. Remove covers 4.5 A
8A. Inspect cords Appendix F3 W W
8B. Corrosion Protection of Cords 4.5.9
9. Trial assemble splice
A
9A. Inspect trial assembly Appendix F4 W
10. Final assemble splice 4.6.9 - 4.6.18
A
10A. Inspect final assembly Appendix F4 W
11. Pre-cure inspection Appendix F5 W
12. Cure splice 4.7 A
12A Record cure parameters 5.3.6 - 5.3.10 A V
13. Inspect splice 6.0 and Appendix A
13A Record dimensions F6 V
5.3.7
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
CURING PARAMETERS
TIME PRESSURE TEMPERATURE
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
APPENDIX E: MATERIALS
Materials used for a steel cord splice shall be supplied by a proprietary manufacturer of conveyor belt
splicing materials or other approved source.
LIST OF MATERIALS
Splicing cement
Release agent for use between heating platens and cover compound
Cleaning solvent
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Top surfaces of boards are same level as top surface of bottom press
platen
F2 ALIGNMENT YES NO
Overlap is sufficient
Chalk reference lines are drawn across the ends of each belt
F3 CORDS YES NO
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Rubber between cords removed leaving a thin film of rubber over the
cord
No degradation
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
Top cover laid onto cord carcass with bonding layer downwards
F5 CURING YES NO
Alignment is correct
F6 TESTING YES NO
Edges straight
No excess rubber
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information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.
AAC SPECIFICATION 377003
No blistering
No lack of adhesion
Commissioning satisfactory
Anglo Technical Division accepts no liability for any damage whatsoever that may result from the use of this material or the
information contained therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof.