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gy;NtW r%f kl;l nraw;ghLfspy; kPl;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W njupfpwJ.
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khHf; f r; nrhw; n ghopTfnsy; y hk;
,jidj; njspthfg; Gupe;Jnfhz;ltHfs; jkpo; nkhopapNyNa gs;spthry;fspy;
jkpo;ehl;L K];ypk;fs;. MfNtjhd; e i l n g W f p d ; w d vd;gijAk;
mtHfs; jq; f isj; jkponud; W N e h f ; F i f a p y ;
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kjj;jhy; K];ypk;fs;. ,jdhNyjhd; ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1970
fy; t p ke; j pupahf
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k`; % j; mtHfs;
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Gyikg; ghzpapNy Rl;bf;fhl;bdhH.
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nts;sp> Mb 13, 2018.
05 ,jo; - 21
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v O j N t z ; L k ; v d ; w g pu r ; r h u k ;
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 nts;sp> Mb 13, 2018. nts;sp> Mb 13, 2018.
,jo; - 21 06 07 ,jo; - 21

f sdp fq;if jPuj;jpy;> ,yq;if

Rje;jpuk; ngWtjw;F Kd;dH 1943
Mk; Mz;L ele;j rl;l rigj;NjHjypy;
jiytHfs;
Nghd; W thupR
murpaiy jdJ
Gjy; t Hfspd; ngaHfs; : murNfrup>
tPuNfrup.
JQ;rh NjNd' vd;w FWe;njhifj;
jiytpapd; czHT
,q; F j; jiytdpd; czHthfg;
(FWe;.5)

xUtH ntw;wpngw;whH. Fwpg;gpl;l fsdp FLk;gj;jpw;Fs; jq;fs; gps;isfspd; ngaHfspy; tPL gpujpgypg;ghfpapUg;gij czuyhk;.
gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J Kjy; Kjyhf mtH Eiof; f tpy; i y. mikg; g J> tHj; j f epiyaq; f s; ...... vd;wd;
njupthFk; N ghJ mtuJ taJ 37. B. v];. njhlq;FtJ> gj;jpupif - ,jo;fs; thapdpNy mKJ}WNj - fz;zk;kh
,yq;ifapy; ePjpj;Jiw rhHe;j xU Nrdhehaf;fhtpd; ntspapLtJ Kjyhd fyhrhuk; vd;w
ngupatUf;Fk; nry;te;j FLk;gj;jpypUe;J rNfhjuH MH. [P. midj;J ,dj;jtHfsplKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. NgHnrhy;Yk; NghjpNy - capHj;
jPapdpNy tsH NrhjpNa - vd;wd;
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me;j fsdp njhFjpia gpd;dhspy;
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Nrdhehaf;fh>
nrl;bahupd; tPuNfrup> njhlf;fj;jpy;
jkpo; jdtzpfHfspd; ];jhgdq;fs;
£õµv°ß PõuÀ PÂøuPÒ rpe;jidNa vd;wd; rpj;jNk!
(NkyJ. g.51)
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpatH. Ngud; Uf;kd; gbg; g bahf njhlq; f pa nfhOk; g py;

mtH gpwe;j ,y;yk; vJ...? vd;gijr;

nrhd;dhy; vtUf;Fk; Mr;rupakhfTk;
mjprakhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy;>
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G[PÒ ÷u\zvß uõº«Pzuø»Áº(?) ¤Ó¢u
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; h];
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mike;Js;sJ.
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nrl;bahH njU vd ,d;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;
tPjpapy;jhd; xU fl;blj;jpy; ntspahdJ.
1977 Cabinet of Sri Lanka
FLk; g j; j pypUe; J xU gj;jpupif fhupahyak; ,aq;Ftjhapd>;
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vd gy gFjpfs; ,lk;ngWk;. ,it
midj;Jk; Kjypy; nrl;bahH njUtpy;
xU fl;bj;jpw;Fs;jhd; mike;jpUe;jd.
tPuNfrup gj;jpupif Kjypy; jiyefupYk;
gpd;dH gbg;gbahf ntspa+H
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te;jhH.
gjpg;GfisAk; ntspaplj;njhlq;fpaJk;>
mq;F CopaHfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;
ngUfj; n jhlq; f paJ. nrl; b ahUf; F
NtW ,lk; ghHf;fNtz;ba epHg;ge;jk;
rl;lrig cWg;gpduhf> Rje;jpuj;jpd; Njhd;wpaJ.
gpd;dH ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf> a+.
fh jyH jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ
rupah jtwh vd;gJ gw;wpa
thjq; f s; Kd; i tf; f g; g Lk;
,t; t ifapy; > ,ilf; f hyj; j py; rpy
rkathjpfshy; jho;ikg; gLj;jg;gl;l
ngz;zpd;gj;ij Nkd;ikg; gLj;JfpwhH
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ghujp gilj;j fhjyp ngz;> rf;jp>
mikg;Gfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhH. moF> fhjy; vy;yhk; NtWghlw;Wf;
ghujp. ,itnay;yhk; jkpo; mfj;Jiwf; fye; j ike; j gbkk; . MfNt ,e; j
,d; i wa fhyfl; l j; j py; ftpij kugpy; ,ilf; f hyj; j py;
ghujp fhjiyg; g w; w p Nkhdj; jpUf;FjB - ,e;j itafk; tifahd fhjy; ftpij ghujp gilj;j
NeHe;j Nfhzy;fis epkpHj;jg; ghujp
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ehndhUtd; kl;bYk; - gpupntd;gNjhH ghujpf; F g; gpd; d Hg; ghujpjhrDk;
eufj; JoYtNjh? mtUf;Fg; gpd;te;NjhUk; ghujpapd;
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,Ugjhk;
E}w;whz;bd; jiy
rpwe;j ftpijr;
khjupd;gk; Nghw;gpwpNjhH ,d;gKz;Nlh? vd;w ftpij mbfspy; 'XHahd; kd;w fhzKbAk;.
(NkyJ. g. 292)
vd;fpwhH. flTisf; fhjy; Jizahfg;
rhjidahsH
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ghtid nra;Ak; kuigAk; jhz;bf;
fhjypiaNa flTshff; fhZk; xU AÓ® Enºzx® uªÌ
vt;tpj IaKk;
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ghHitia Kd;itf;fpwhH.
mtUila mfj; fhjy; nra;Ak; kidtpNa rf;jp fz;BH
C»UQ¯[PÒ
Jiwg; ghly; flTs; epiy mtshNy va;j Ntz;Lk;.
c s ; s l f ; f r ; (NkyJ. g.292) --- vk;.ghyRg;gpukzpad;> nrayhsH> ts;sy; mofg;gH
rpwg;Gfisf; jkpo; ,yf;fpa Nguit> fhiuf;Fb ---
fhz;Nghk;.

,d; W k; eP q ; f s; me; j ,y; y j; j pd;
Kfg;gpid ghHf;fyhk;. me;j ,y;yj;jpy;>
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ngw;w me;jf;FLk;gk; tho;ej ; fhyj;jpy;
1906 Mk; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gH khjk; 17
Mk; jpfjp gpwe;j Foe;ijapd; ngaH
[_dpa]; upr;rHl; n[atHjdh.
,tiu N[.MH. vdTk; N[.MH.
n[atHjdh vdTk; miog;gH. 1977
,y; ele;j nghJj;NjHjypy; mWjpg;
ngUk;ghd;ikAld; ntw;wpngw;wijaLj;J>
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jha; nkhopapy; jHkp\; l rkh[a
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epfo;e;j td;Kiwfs;> jPitg;Gfs;>
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vdf;Nfl;fj;Njhd;Wk;.
mjdhy; mtuJ murpay; vjpupfs; mtiu
'kp];lH jHkp];lH' vdTk; mioj;jdH.
gjpndhU gps;isfspy; %j;j Gjy;tdhf
mtH gpwe;j ,y;yk;jhd; Vwf;Fiwa
86 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH njhlf;fk;
tPuNfrup ehspjo; ntspahFk; fl;blk;!
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,Ue;j fhyg;gFjpapy; gpwe;jpUf;Fk;
N[.MH.> xU fj; N jhypf; f FLk; g g;
gpd;dzpia nfhz;bUe;jtH. mtuJ
ngaupypUe; N j mjidAk; njupe; J
nfhs; s KbfpwJ. mtH kl; L ky; y >
nrhykd; la]; gz;lhuehaf;fh>
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MfpNahUk; fj; Njhypf; f g; gpd; d zp
nfhz;bUe;jtHfs;jhd;.
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,y; njhlq;FfpwJ. ,yq;if Njrpa
fhq; f pu]py; ,ize; J jP t pukhf
murpaypy; <Lgl;L> Kjypy; GJf;fil
tl; l huj; j pypUe; J nfhOk; G khefu
rigf;Fj; njupthfp> mjd; gpd;dH fsdp
n[
vd;.gp. muRfspd; gjtpf;fhyq;fspy; fhjiy Md;kpfj;Jf;Fr; rup ,izahfg;
mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yf;fk; 185 ,y; ghHf;fpwhH ghujp. ,e;j msTf;Ff; fhjy; Hkd; nkhopia tpQ;Qhd
epjpaikr;ruhf> ,uh[hq;f mikr;ruhf> mike;jpUe;j ,y;yj;jpy; tho;ej
; FLk;gk; ghujpapd; nkhj;jg; czHtpd; GJikia> ,dpikia> nkhop vd;Wk;> Mq;fpyj;ij
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re; i japy; K]; y pk; f s; CLUtp
mq;fpUe;j jkpo;> rpq;fs tHj;jfHfis
,lk;ngaur; nra;jhHfs;.
1967k; Mz;L fy;Kidf; fytuk;
1967k; Mz;L fy;Kid 1k;
Fwpr;rpiar; NrHe;j flw;fiug; gFjpapd;
mur fhzpfspy; RkhH 300 K];ypk;
FLk;gq;fs; mj;JkPw; FbNaw;wg;gl;L
,g;gFjpf;Ff; 'fhupag;gH Guk;' vd;Wk;
ngauplg; g l; l J. jkpoHfs; mjid
vjpHghHj; j hHfs; . mjdhy; Vw; g l; l
fytuj;jpd; NghJ fy;Kidapd; njd;
NrHe; j fWthf; N fzpapy; FbNawp
thoj;njhlq;fpdH. RkhH 250 tUlq;fSf;F
Kd;dH jkpoHfs; fy;Kid> fy;Kid
Fb> rha;e;jkUJ Mfpa ,lq;fspy;
vy; y hk; gue; J tho; e ; j dH. 1960y;
rha; e ; j kUJ fpuhkrigj; NjHjy;
xd;iw mLj;Jk; gpd;dH 1967y; Vw;gl;l
fytuq; f spy; mLj; J k; fy; K id
FbapYk; rha;ej ; kUjpYk; tho;ej ; jkpo;
FLk;gq;fs; midj;Jk; ,g;gFjpapypUe;J
,lk;ngaHe;jdH. ,g;gFjpapy; ,d;Wk;
fhzg;gLk; Mya ,bghLfs; ,jw;F
rhd;whFk;.
,Nj Nghd;W 1954y;
rk;khe;Jiw tPuKidapypUe;J gy jkpo;
FLk;gq;fs; ky;tj;ijf;F ,lk;ngauTk;>
mf;fiug;gw;wpypUe;J Rz;zhk;G RLk;
jkpo; njhopyhsH FLk;gq;fs; mq;fpUe;J
,lk; n gauTk; 1960> 1967 fspy;
epe;jt+H jkpo; Fwpr;rpapypUe;J jkpo;
FLk;gq;fs; ntopNawTk; ,J Nghd;w
,df;fytuq;fNs fhuzkhapUe;jd.
tP u Kid rk; g tj; i japl; L kiwe; j
ftpQH ,uh[ghujp mtHfs; 'jPAz;l
tPuKid' vd;W FWq;fhtpak; xd;iwAk;
gilj; j dH. mJ kl; L ky; y 1968y;
ngg;utup eilngw;w fy;Kidj; njhFjp
,ilj;NjHjypy; jkpouRf; fl;rpapy;
epWj;jg;ngw;w K];ypk; Ntl;ghsiu
Mjupj;J thf;fspj;j jkpoHfs; kl;Lky;y
jkpouRf;fl;rp Ntl;ghsH kUjKidia
NrHe; j v]; . k#H nksshdhit
Mjupj; j kUjKid K]; y pk; f Sk;
$l fy; K idf; F b> rha; e ; j kU
K];ypk;fshy; mr;RWj;jg;gl;lhHfs;.
fy;Kidapy; fytuq;fs; Vw;glTk;
jkpo; K];ypk; cwtpy; tpupry; Vw;glTk;
fhuzkhapUe; j J> K]; y pk; f is
ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l fy;Kid
1967 fy;Kid fytuj;jpd; ,f; FbNaw;w gpuptpw;F ',];yhkhghj;'
gpd;dH ,f; Nfhupf;ifapd; mtrpak; vd ngauplg;ngw;wJ. ,g;gFjp Kd;dH
ntFthf czug;ngw;wJ. fhyQ;nrd;w ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J rigf;F vd
Njh. me;Njhdpg;gps;is (jkpouRf;fl;rpia xJf;fg; ngw;wpUe;jjhFk;.
NrHe;jtH) mg;Nghija ];jy ];jhgd
mikr;rH (jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; rhHgpy;
I.Nj.fl; r pAlNd $l; l urhq; f j; j py;
mNjNghd;W fy;Kid
efupy; fj;Njhypf;f Njthyaj;Jf;F
,lk; n gw; w pUe; j tH) K.jpUr; n ry; t k;
gpd;dhy; Njthyaj;Jf;F nrhe;jkhd
, yq;if ,e;jpafhq;fpu]pd; Njhw;wk;
eNlra;aH cUthf;fpitj;jpUe;j
murpay; rpj; j he; j j; J f; F rthiy
Njhl;lj; njhopyhsH rk;Nksdj;ij
cUthf;f fhuzNk nfhOk;G jsj;jpy;
,lk;ngw;w ,dthj epiyg;ghLfNs.
Vw;gLj;jpaJ. eNlra;aUk; ,e;jpahtpy;
mtHfsplk; gy jlitfs; Nfhupf;iffs; gs;sg;g+kp (,g; g+kpapy; Kd;G fpwp];jt ,Ue;J te;jtHjhd; MapDk; ,yq;if nfhOk; i gj; jskhff; nfhz; l
tpLj; J k; ,e; e pahakhd Nfhupf; i f ,y; y r; rpWtHfSf; f hd czTj; te;J NrHe;j jkpo;ehl;Lj; jkpoHfs; tzpfHfshd ,e;jpaHfSf;F Vw;gl;l
epiwNtw;wg;ngwtpy;iy. mjpfhuj;jpy; Njitf;fhf Ntshz;ik nra;ag;ngw;wJ) jq;fis ,yq;ifaHfshf;fpf; ,dthj rpf; f y; f Ns mtHfis
,Ue;j NghJ$l jkpouRf; fl;rp ,jpy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; RtPfupf;fg;ngw;wJ. nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj eNlra;aupd; ,e;jpahtplk; Kiwaplr; nra;jpUf;fpd;wd.
mf;fiwaw;W ,Ue;jik fpof;F khfhz ,.Ngh.r mYtyfk; kLtk; kw;Wk; mur rpj;jhe;jkhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. eNlra;aupd; mg;NghJ gpujkH my;yhj [t`Hyhy;
jkpoHfs; kP J Fwpg; g hf mk; g hiw mYtyfq;fs; mikf;fg;ngw;wJld; vOj;Jf;fspy; nraw;ghLfspy; mtuJ NeU ,yq;if te;J ,e;jpa
khtl;l jkpoHfs; kPJ mf;fl;rpf;F fy;Kid – kzy;Nrid tPjpiaAk;> JiztpahH kP d hl; r pak; i kapd; kiyaf kf; f spd; thf; F upik tzpfHfSld; fye;JiuahbAs;shH.
Mj;khHj;jkhd mf;fiw ,Uf;ftpy;iy fy; K id – kl; l f; f sg; G gpujhd ghly; f spy; mjw; f hd Mjhuq; f s; 1977Mk; Mz; L f; F g; gpd; d H ,yq;if ghuhSkd;wpy; gpu[hTupik mg;NghJ me;jf; $l;lk; vz;zpf;ifapy;
vd;gjd; ntspg;ghNl MFk;. tPjpiaAk; FWf;fhf ,izj;J Gjpa jhuhskhfNt cz; L . ciu vd; w kPsf;fpilf;fg;ngw;w 1948y; gwpf;fg;gl;l rl;lj;jpd; Clhf (1948Mk; Mz;L E}iwf;$l flf;fhJ> kpfr; nrhw;gkhf
ghyk; xd;W epHkhzpf;fg;ngw;wJ. mjw;F tifapy; xU cjhuzj;ijf; $wyhk;. thf;Fupikia kiyaf kf;fSf;F FbAupikr; rl;lk;) kiyafj; jkpo; ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,e;j gyk; NghjhJ vd;W
NkYk; fy;Kid `p[;uh tPjp vd ngauplg;gl;lJ. mJjhd; ,yq; i f te; j kfhj; k h thf;Fupik ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhf kf; f spd; thf; F upik gwpNghdJ. czHe;j NeU ,t;tsT mstpy;jhd;
efiu mz;bajhf mike;jpUe;j rpwpa fhe;jpia re;jpg;gijNa kWj;jpUf;fpwhH nrhy; t J mgj; j khdJ. (mt; t hW ,jw;F JizNghd ',yq;ifj; jkpo;' ,e;jpaHfs; ,yq;ifapy; tho;fpwhHfsh
eP H g; g hrd Fsq; f spd; gLf; i ffs; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; xU tplaj;ij Nfh.eNlra; a H. mjw; F fhuzk; thf;Fupikia kPsg;ngWtjw;F me;j jiyikfs; gw;wpa tpthjk; NtwhdJ. vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;gpa NghJjhd;
murpay; nry;thf;FfSld; K];ypk; gjpT nra;a Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpwJ. jdpg;gl;ljhdjy;y. kf;fs; elhj;jpa Nghuhl;lk;jhd; kiyaf 'mq;Nf kiyg; gFjpapy; njhopyhsH
kjj;jtHfSf;F gfpHe;J nfhLf;fg;gl;L> mJ vd;dntdpy; Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapy; kf;fspd; ehl;Lupik Nghuhl;lk; vd;gij vdNt 1977 f;Fg; gpd;djhf gwpf;fg;gl;l $l;lkhf' rpy yl;rq;fs; tho;tjhf
mit kz; epug; g g; g l; L filj; fy;Kid tuyhw;iw vLj;Jg;ghHj;jhy; gpd;dH epWTfpd;Nwd;). mJ murpay; thf;Fupikia kPsg;ngw;w fhyj;ij
,yq;if te;J NrHe;Jtpl;l Kjyhspfshy; iffhl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
njhFjpfs; epHkhzpf;fg;gl;ld. ePHg;ghrd fy; K id njhFjpapy; ghuhSkd; w eyd; rhHe;J Kd;itf;fg;gLk; fUj;J. 1931 ahUila murpay; Njitf; f hfTk;
yl;rf;fzf;fhd njhopyhsH kf;fis mJgw; w p Njb mwpe; j NeU me; j
cWg;gpduhf vk;.v];.fhupag;gH tpsq;fpa Mk; Mz;L Mq;fpNyaH Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; kiyaf kf;fspd; thf;Fupik ngw;w
,yq; i ff; F upatHfshf ,Uf; f kf;fSldhd eNlra;aupd; murpay;
fhyj; j pYk; mjd; gpd; d H V.MH. kiyafj;jkpo; kf;fs; thf;Fupikia fhykhff; fhl;l Kay;tJ kiyaf
jk;gpag;gh NfhghyfpU];zz; kd;#H fhyj;jpy; jkpoHfspd; ,Ug;ig tpl;LtpLq;fs; vd;gJjhd; eNlra;aupd; njhopw; r q; f gzpfisAk; mwpe; J
ntd;wpUf;fhtpl;lhy; 1948Mk; Mz;L murpay; tuyhw;wpy; 1920 Kjy; 1977
fhe;jp re;jpg;G kWg;Gf;F fhuzk; vd mtHfisAk; mizj;jjhf ',e;jpa>
Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf;fpa gy jpl;lkplg;ngw;w Rje; j puk; miltjw; f Kd; g jhfNt tiuahd miu E}w;whz;Lf;F Nkyhd
nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk; gpd; gyuJk; ,yq; i f fhq; f pui]' cUthf; f
Njitf; f hfTk; kiof; f hyj; j py; g h u g l ; r k h d eltbf;iffs; tuyhw;iw kWjypg;gjhfptpLk;. 100 Mz;L
rkhjhdj; j pd; N gupy; re; j pj; j jhfTk; cgNjrk; nra;Js;shH.
nts;sj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;jTk; gad;gl;l Nkw;nfhs;sg;ngw;wd. xg;gPl;l mstpy;
rpwpa ePHg;ghrdf; Fsq;fs; ePHg;ghrd fy; K id njhFjpapd; ghuhSkd; w
nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;jifa ky;ypag;Gre;jp jpyfh; fhyk; mbik tho;tpy; itj;jpUe;j
mNj gpupj;jhdpauplk; ,Ue;Nj mLj;j mjd; cUthf;fj;jpd; rpy
re;jpg;gpy; eNlra;aH epr;rakhf kfhj;kh
jpizf;fs mjpfhupfspd; vjpHg;igAk; cWg; g pduhf vk; .rp.mfkl; mtHfs; fhe;jpAld; ,e;j fUj;ijg; gfpHe;jpUf;f gj;jhz;L fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;iff;fhd Mz; L fspNyNa Kjyhspfshd
kP w p K]; y pk; tHj; j fq; f Sf; F tpsq; f pa fhyj; j py; jkpoHfSf; F Ntz;Lk;. mJ gw;wpa Mjhuq;fis Njl 1936 – 1947 fhyg;gFjpapy; eNlra;aH FbAupikiag; ngWk; msTf;F murpay; tzpfHfspd; Njit Ntwhfptpl mikg;G
gfpHe;jspf;fg;gl;ld. tpNuhjkhd nraw;ghLfs; Fiwthf Ntz;bAs;sJ. (`l;ld;)> ngup.Re;juk; (k];nfypah)> kag;gLj;jpa eNlra;aupd; MSikia kiyafj; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsHfSf;fhd
fy;Kid efiu K];ypk; kag;gLj;Jk; ,Ue;jd. Mdhy; gpd;dhspy; mjhtJ itj;jpypq;fk; (jythf;fiy) vd;w ,yFthf fle;Jnry;y KbahJ. murpay; mikg;ghf khw;wk; ngw;wJ.
Nehf;fNk ,J. murpay; nry;thf;Fk; 1989 k; Mz;bw;F gpd;dH mk;ghiw
eNlra; a upd; ,e; j cWjpahd kd tupir rl;lrigapy; mq;fk; tfpj;jpUf;f ',yq;i f ,e;jpa fhq;fpu]; ' vd;w
nghUshjhu gyKk; mw;w jkpoHfshy; khtl; l jkpoHfSf; F ghugl; r khd vz;zk;jhd; jhd; murpay; nraw;ghl;il KbahJ. 1947 – 1952 Mz; L fhy 1947Mk; Mz;L kuzkilAk; tiuahd fl;rpapD}lhfNt ,yq;ifapd;
,jid jLj;J epWj;j Kbatpy;iy. gy tplaq;fis 'ghk;Gf;F Nehfhky; Muk;gpj;J 1920 njhlq;fp 1930 tiuahd ,ilntspapd; KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;wpy; mtuJ cly;epiy fhuzkhf mtuJ KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; VO NgH
jkpouRf; fl;rp mwNt mf;fiwaw;W fk;Gf;Fk; Nehfhky;' vd fr;rpjkhf (First Parliament) NjHjy; Njhy; t p mika mtiu mq;fk; tfpj;jpUe;jdH. gpd;dH 1948
,Ue;jJ. jpl; l kpl; L murpay; rhJ}upaj; J ld; (,g;NghJ ehd; ahUk; Njhw; f bj; J tpl; l jhf fhl; l y; thf;Fupik gwpNghdNjhL ,yq;if
jkpoH tpLjiy $l;lzpAld; ey;Ywit mq;fk; tfpg;gJ Kay;tJk; me;j MSikia kiwf;f ,e;jpa fhq;fpu]pd; murpay; Njit
1977f;F gpd;dH fy;Kid Ngzpa tz;zk; Kd;ndLj;jtH = v l ; l h t J vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpNa. cz;ikapy; 1947y; votpy;iy. thf;Fupik ,y;yhjNghJ
1977k; Mz;bd; ghuhSkd;w NjHjy; yq; f h K]; y pk; fhq; u ]; fl; r papd; ghuhSkd; w k; ) ntw;wpaila Kbahj msTf;F mtH murpay; fl; r papd; gad; g hL vd; d
KbTfs; (1976k; Mz; b d; NjHjy; ] ; j h g f jiytUk; Kd;dhy; v l ; L RftPdKw;wpUe;jhH vd;gJNt rupahdJ. vd;w epiyapy; mJNt njhopw;rq;fkhf
njhFjp vy;iyfs; epHzaj;jpd; gb) ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdH> mikr;rUkhd cWg; g pdHfs; Mdhy; mtH kiyaf murpay; khj;jpuk; ,aq;fj;njhlq;fpaJ.
k i y a f j ; tuyhw;wpy; Njhy;tp mile;jtH ,y;iy.
jkpo; kf;fspd; ,g;gbj;jhd; ,yq;if ',e;jpa' fhq;fpu];>
gpujpepjpfshf ,yq;if ,e;jpa fhq;fpu]pd; tUif ,yq; i fj; 'njhopyhsH' fhq; f pu];
,Ue; J s; s dH. ,tuJ ,og; g pw; F khj; j puky; y vd; w njhopw; r q; f khdJ. mg; N ghJ
Nf.uh[ypq; f k; mJtiu kiyaf jkpo; kf; f s; mjd; ];jhgf jiytuhf ,Ue;jtH
(ehtyg; g pl; b )> kj;jpapy; Kd;ndLj;Jte;j jdpj;Njrpa nrskpa%Hj; j p njhz; l khd; my; y
nrskpa%Hj; j p fUj;jhf;fk; ,yq;if kf;fshf jk;ik kiyaf fhe;jp vd tHzpff ; g;gLk; 1947 y;
njhz;lkhd; vz;Zk; murpay; fUj;jhf;fk; rthYf;F ghuhSkd;wpy; ,Ue;j ehtygpl;b njhFjp
vk; .vr; .vk; .m]; u g; mtHfNs MthH. (fk;gis)> rp.tp. cs; s hdJ. ve; j fhuzj; J f; f hf cWg;gpduhftpUe;j Nf.uh[ypq;fk; vd;gJ
1977 k; Mz;L NjHjYf;F gpd; 1983y; mtH gzpia jw; N ghJ `f; f pKk; NtYg; g ps; i s ,yq;if te;j fhe;jpia eNlra;aH ,yFthf kwf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,e;j
eilngw Ntz;ba ghuhSkd;w nghJj; Nkw;nfhs;fpwhH. mjw;F jkpo; Njrpa (jythf; f iy) re; j pf; f kWj; j hNuh mjw; f hd
gj;jhz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; E}whz;L fhy gpd;dzp nfhz;l cUthf;fj;jhf;fk;jhd;
NjHjy; eilngwhJ ghuhSkd; w f; $l;likg;G Jiz NghfpwJ. FkhuNty; (nfhl; l fiy) MH.Nkhj;jh mOj;jkhd fhuzk; 1939 y; ,yq;if
mbik tho;fi ; ff;Fs; ,Ue;j kiyafj; ,d;Wk; ,yq;if njhopyhsH
fhyj; i j NkYk; MW tUlq; f s; (k];
n fypah) v];.vk; .Rg;
i gah (gJis) te;j NeUtpdhy; epiwNtwpaJ.
jkpo; kf;fs; 1931Mk; Mz;L nlhd%H fhq; f pu]pd; nfhb ,e; j pa Njrpa
ePbg;gjw;fhf nghJkf;fspilNa rHt[d --- njhlUk; ---
murpayikg; g pd; g b toq; f g; g l; l Nfh.uhkhD[k; (cLJk;gu - fz;b) nfhOk; i gj; jskhff; nfhz; L nfhbia xj;J epw;gjw;fhd fhuzkhFk;.
thf; n fLg; G elhj; j g; n gw; W mjpy; ,yq;iff;fhd rHt[d thf;Fupikia MfpNahNuhL ,ilj;NjHjypy; V.<.Fzrpq;fTld; njhopw;rq;f
N[.MH [atHj;jdh jiyikapyhd ngwf; fhuzkhfpAs;sJ. V.m]P]; mtHfSkhf vl;L ghuhSkd;w nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;Lte;j eNlra;aH (njhlUk;)
I.Nj.f ntw;wpaPlb; ajhy;> 1977k; Mz;L cWg; g pHfs; ,Uf; f j; j f; f jhfj; j hd; jdpahfg; gpupe;J nrd;W ,yq;if ,e;jpa
 nts;sp> Mb 13, 2018.
,jo; - 21
, e;jg; g+kpapd; mopT gw;wp jpdrup Gjpa
Gjpa tbtj;jpy; gPjp fpsg;gg;gl;Lf;
nfhz;bUg;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. me;j
gPjp ntWk; Gidty;y. mJ ekf;F
frg;ghd Mdhy;> tpQ;Qhdg+Htkhf
ep&gpf;fgl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mwptpay;
cz;ik.
mjpy; cs; s kpfg; n gupa Nrhfk;
vd;dntd;why; mwpahikahy;
fle;JNghff; $ba kdpjf; $l;lj;ij
tpsq; f pf; nfhs; s yhk; Mdhy;
mwpe;jtHfs; $l mrl;ilahf jkJ
jw;fhypf ,yhgj;Jf;fhf NkYk; ,e;j
mopit Ntfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ
jhd; ,jd; Mgj;J gw;wp czHe;j
ghkuHfisAk; ifaWepiyapy; rpe;jpf;f
itj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. tpijfis me;j tq;fpf;F md;gspg;G
Nrkpf; f r; nra; j pUf; f pd; w d. ,jd;
,e;j mopitg; gw;wp NgRtjy;y ,e;jf; miktplk; ,e;j cyfpd; moptpy;
fl;Liu xU Ntis ,aw;ifahfNth> ,Ue;J jg;gf;$ba rhj;jpak; mjpfgl;rk;
nraw;ifahfNth ,e;j cyfk; mopTf;F ,Uf;ff;$bajhf ek;gg;gLk; ,lk;. mjd;
cs;shdhy; kWgbAk; capHfs; jiof;f rPNjh];z epiy $l ,e;j tpijfis
vd;d nra;a KbAk; vd;gJ gw;wpa khw;W gy;yhz;Lfs; ghJfhf;ff;$baJ vd;fpw
topfisAk; njhbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs; mwptpay; g+Htkhd topKiwfSlNdNa
,d;ndhUGwk;. mikf;fg;gl;bf;fpwJ.
g+kp ntg;gkakhjy;> XNrhd; glyj;jpy;
Xl;il> #oypy; khw;wk; VNjh xU
fhuzj; j hy; xU Ntis cyfk;
mope;jhy;?> tptrhak; mope;J> ngUk;
czTg; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lhy;?> cyfk;
mope;J mjpy; jg;gpiof;Fk; rpW kdpj
$l; l k; cztpy; y hky; capUf; F g;
Nghuhbdhy;?
,J Nghd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpiyj;
jhd; NehHNtapd; tlf;fpy; ,d;Dk;
nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; tl JUt gFjpapy;
];thy;ghHl; (Svalbard) vd;fpw ,lj;jpy
mikf; f g; g l; L s; s “cyf tpijg;
ngl;lfk;". ,jid ,d;ndhU ngauhYk;
miog;ghHfs; “NguopTg; ghJfhg;Gg;
ngl;lfk;" (Doomsday Seed Vault).
NguopTg; ghJfhg;Gg; ngl;lfk;
,J Nghd; w tpijg; ngl; l fk;
cyfpy; NtW rpy ehLfspYk;
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ehl;L njhopyhsHfSf;F rpukkhfNt mw xOf;fj;ij jtwtpl;lhy; mtdJ xU ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vJNth rpdq;nfhz;lhd;. Mokhd ,e;j fq;if “mwk; nra tpUk;G" vd;gJ mt;itahH
Vw;glyhk;. ,Ue;jjhk;. Fbg;gpwg;G vt;tsT caHe;jjhfpDk; mJNt ,yf;fpak; jUk; ,d;gq;fSs; Mw;iw fle;J ,tH NghthNuh? mt;thW thf;F. ,ij xUtH Vw;W nfhs;syhk;.
mjd; ngUik kq;fp tpLk;. fy;tpiaf; jiy rpwe; j J. rpyg; g jpfhuj; i j Nghthuhdhy; vd;id tPukw;w Ntld; kw;wtH kWf;fyhk;. Mdhy; xU fijia
NgujpHr;rpf;F gpe;ija kd mOj;jk; ,t;thW ,e;j rk;gtj;ij epidt+lL ; fpdw ; Mdhy;> mtHfSila njhopy;Kiw
----------------------------------------------- rk;gtq;fshy;> ,e;j epiyik kpfTk; fhl;bYk; mw xOf;fNk rpwe;jJ. mw vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; mjpy; czHj;jg;gLk; vd;W nrhy;y khl;lhHfNsh? uhkd; nrhy;yp mjd; %ykhf mwg;gaidAk;>
tho;f;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpfs; ,j;jifa xOf;fKk;> gz;ghLk; tsHe;jhy; jhd; fw;gpd; rpwg;G> nrq;Nfhypd; ,ay;G vd;id Nehf;fp Njhod; vd;W $wpaJ mwj;jpw;F khWgl;L ele;jtH va;Jk;
-------------------- Nkhrkhfyhk;. epiyikfis rkhspf;f rpy
NgujpHr;rpf;F gpe;ija kd tho;f;if KOikahf epiwT ngWk; me;E}yhy; ehk; ngWk; ,d;gk; MFk;. xg;gw;w nrhy;yd;Nwh? vd;fpwhd;. ,ij Jd;gj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wNghJ>
Vw;ghLfis nra;jpUe;jJ. mtHfs; vd;gij czu Ntz;Lk;. -----ghz; b ad; neLQ; n ropad; jhd; fk; g H moFw Gide; J iuf; f pwhH. “mwNk NkyhdJ mJNt nty;Yk;"
mOj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; Nfs; t pfis jtpHj; J tpLtjw; f hf ngw;w ,e;j mDgtk; VjhtJ xU
gy F o e ; i j f s ; > gpwuplk; ,Ue; J rpy Foe; i jfs; nra;jJ Fw;wk; vd czHfpwhd;. jhd; “Mo neLe; j piu MWfle; J ,tH vd;W fw;gtH neQ;rpy; epw;Fk;.
tifapy; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. me; j mw xOf; f j; i j Nghjpf; f ,iof;f $lhj Jd;gj;ij ,ioj;J NghthNuh?Nto neLk; g il fz; L
,e; j rk; g tk; gw; w p> jq;fis jdpikg;gLj;jp nfhs;thHfs;.
epidt+l; L tij jtpHf; f $ba> kdjpw;F ,d;gj;ij juf;$ba tpl;ljhf vz;zp epiy Fiyfpd;whd;. tpyq; f pLk; tpy; y hNsh?Njhoik xU kUe;ij Neupilahf cz;gij
Mdhy;> Fifapy; rpff
; pa ,e;j jha;yhe;J ,yf;fpaq;fis fw;W mjd; top mw “nghd; n ra; nfhy; y d; jd; n rhy; nad; w tH nrhy; y pa nrhy; n yhU tpl> mjd; Nky; ,dpg;G g+rg; g l; L
nra;tjd; %yk; ,jid ,Uis fz;lhy; gak; Foe;ijfis nghWj;jkl;by; ,e;j
rkhspf;fg; ghHg;ghHfs;. xOf;fj;NjhL tho Ntz;Lk;. Nfl;lahNdh murd;? ahNd fs;td;! nrhy;yd;Nwh?Voik Ntl dpwe;jpy cz;gJ vspjd;Nwh! kdpj ,dj;jpd;
------------------------------------------------------------------- rk;gtk; Kw;wpYk; vjpHghHf;fg;glhjJ. ,yf;fpak; vd;gJ ahJ? ',yf;fpid kd;gij fhf;Fk; njd;Gyk; fhty;vd; ndd;wid VrhNuh?"Ffdpd; ,e;j rpdk; $l; L tho; f ; i f rKjhak; . mjd;
,uT Ntisfspy; ,Ul;lhf ,Ug;gij
,e; j rk; g tj; i j mjpf t p U k ; g h y ; , U g ; g J , d ; n d h U ,ak;GtNj ,yf;fpak;'. nghd;dhYk;> Kjy; gpioj;jJ ! nfLfvd; MAs;'' ekf;F ,yf;fpa ,d;gj;ij mspf;fpwJ. mq;fkhf tpsq;Ffpd;w jdp kdpjDf;F
vdNt> NgujpHr;rpf;F gpe;ija kd nghUshYk; ehk; milAk; ,d;gq;fs; rpyk;gpy; tUk; Jd;g tupfs; ,it. rNfhju thQ;iriaAk; fhl;LfpwJ. ,d; g j; i jAk; > ,d; g k; rhHe; j mw
mstpy; epidt+l;lg;gLk; gpur;rpidahf mikayhk;. mOj; j mwpFwpfs; ,tHfSf; F
#o; e piyfs; mtHfis Rw;wp epyTk; vy; y hk; epiyaw; w J. epiyahd Mdhy; fw;gtUf;F ,d;gj;ij mspf;Fk;. ,g; g bg; g l; l ,yf; f pa ,d; g j; j pw; F xOf;f newpiaAk; czHj;JtNj ey;y
njd;gLtjw;F rhj;jpak; mjpfk;. ,d;gj;ij jUtJ ,yf;fpaj;jpdhy; ,JNt ,yf;fpa ,d;gj;jpd; rpwg;Gk;> vy;iyapy;iy. vz;Zk; NjhWk; ,d;gk; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; gz;ghFk;. ,J Nghd;w
vd; g jhy; > ,j; j ifa epiyik , u T N e u j ; J ,Us;> mtHfs;
mtHfSf; F kpfTk; fbdkhdjhf Fifapy; rpf; F z; b Ue; j ijAk; > milAk; ,d;gNk> Fwpf;Nfhs; ,y;yhjJ gaDk;. gae; J Jd; g j; i j Nghf; F fpd; w J. gw;gy ,yf;fpaq;fis ek; jkpo;nkhop
,ay;ghd tho;f;iff;F jpUk;GtJ ,yf;fpak; MfhJ. ',yf;fpak;' vd;gJ mw xOf;fj;ij czHj;Jk; E}y;fs; ngw;W cyf rKjhaj;jpw;Nf topfhl;Lk;
,Uf;Fk;. mjw; F Nkw; n fhs; s g; g l; l kP l ; G jtp vd;gJ ,e;j Foe;ijfSf;F ngUk; 'tho; t pd; fz; z hb'. tho; f ; i fia uhkDk; FfDk;: uhkd;> FfDld; el;G ,Utif. xd; W Neupilahf mwk; fyq;fiu tpsf;fkhfTk;> ,yf;fpaj;jpd;
eltbf;ifiaAk; epidt+l;Lk; rthyhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
nra; j p epWtdq; f s; mtHfis gpujpgypg;gJ ,yf;fpakhdhy;> tho;Tf;F nfhz; l hd; . fq; i f Mw; i w uhkd; czHj;JtJ. kw;nwhd;W kiwKfkhf ew;fskhfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ.
vd;gJjhd; ,jw;F fhuzkhFk;. --- ed;wp gpgprp topfhl;bl Ntz;baJk; ,yf;fpak;. fle;J nry;y fhuzkhdhd;. uhkdplk; czHj;JtJ.
my;yJ vy;yh
 nts;sp> Mb 13, 2018. nts;sp> Mb 13, 2018.
,jo; - 21 22 23 ,jo; - 21

EhÀ xº|õØÓ¨ ¤µa]øÚUS wºÄ QøhzxÂmhuõ? PÂøu |h¢uõ´ ÁõÈ CµshõÁx •øÓ njhlHr;rp...
PÂøu
PÍÛ P[øP ÷uõØPiUP¨£mh Âkuø»¨¦¼PÒ
c ly; JHehw;w gpur;idf;F jPHT
fhz rpwe;j topia jhq;fs;
bNahlud;l;lh
my;yJ Md;l;bngH];gpud;l;lh?
cly; JHehw; w j; J f; F fhuzkhd
rpy $l; L g; n ghUl; f is fz; l wpe; J
uõÛ¯® G[PÒ ÷u\zvß xU tifapy; tzpf murpayhfpaJ. Ngrpdhy;jhd; NjHjypy; nty;yyhk;
GÊzxU
öPõ_UPÒ
fz;Lgpbj;J tpl;ljhf ek;Gfpd;wdH -------------------------------------------------------------------- mtw;iw tpOq;Fk; efuf;$ba Gujj;ij kaf;fk; tUfpwjh cdf;F capiuNa mHg;gzpf;Fk; Nghuhl;lj;ij vd;w njhdpg;gl. [dhjpgjpj;NjHjypy;
epGzHfs;. JHehw;w ePff ; pfs; vd;git cz;ikapy; gad;gLj;Jtjhf $Wfpd;wdH epGzHfs;. cdf;fhd kUe;J cdf;Fs; uõº«Pzuø»Áº(?) Kd; n dLj; J te; j > jpahfj; i j ikj; j pghy rpwpNrd vjpHj; j ug; g py;
Kd; d pWj; j pa jkpo; muprpayhdJ>
JHehw;wj;ij kiwf;f cjTgit. NkYk; ,Uf;fpwJ ¤Ó¢u CÀ»zvÀ mjw;F Kw;wpYk; khwhd tifapy;
epWj;jg;gLthH. mjw;Fg; Nghl;bahf
epWj; j g; g Lk; uzpYf; F MjuT
Njhypy; cs;s ghf;Bupah mf;fpspy; mit vj;jdhy; my;yJ ghf;Bupah cly; JHehw; w j; j pw; F Kw; W g; G s; s p
,Ue;Jnfhz;L vg;gb JHehw;wj;ij vjpHg;G nghUs; %yk; ghf;Bupahit itg;gjw;fhd El;gj;ij fz;lwptjw;fhd kaq;fhNj J¸ |õÎuÈß gfl; l hsHfsplk; Ngha; r ; N rHe; j J. Ntz;Lky;yth. mjw;fhd Mjuitg;
mjw;fhd Kiwapy; xt;nthU fl;rpAk;
cUthf;FfpwJ vd;gJ njupe;Jtpl;lhNy mopf;fpd;wd. Kjy; gbf;fy;yhf ,e;j Ma;T Kbit kUe;ij vLj;Jf; Fb ö|k®£¯n®!
njhlHr;rp... jkJ Ntl;ghsHfisj; Njbf;fz;ld.
ngWtjw; f hfNt ,g; g bg; NgrpNdd;
vd;gjhf.
,g;gpur;idf;F jPHT fz;Lgpbj;Jtplyhk; gad;gLj;jKbAk; vd;fpd;wdH Nftpd;
vd;fpd;wdH mtHfs;. Md;lb ; ngH];gpud;l; vd;git mYkpdpak; jhk]{k; mtuJ cld; gzpGupgtHfSk;. ,e;j cyfk; vd;why; vd;d vd;W epue;ju ,lk; NjLtjw;Fk; Kaw;rpfs; tuyhw; w py; > tho; f ; i fapy; xUtH
FNshiuL nfhz;lit. ,it Njhypy; eP njspe;jhy; ,J xd; W k; JaUw; w kdpjHfspd;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. vj;jifa murpaw; gq;fspg;GfisAk;
ahHf; kw;Wk; M f ; ] ; / N g h H L cs;s tpaHitia ntspapLk; Ez;zpa efuf;$ba Gujq;fis jLj;J epWj;Jk; kaf;fk; Ngha;tpLk; fz;zPiuj; Jilg;gjw;fhd topay;y.
gy; f iyf; f ofq; f is NrHe; j ,U Jisfis milj;J ntspahFk; nghUl; f is nfhz; l njspg; g hd; kUe;J Ntiy nra;Ak; r%fg; gzpfisAk; nra;jpUf;fpwhH rpyUila fy;yhg; ngl;bfis epug;gpf;
N[.Mupd; . neUq; f pa ez; g uhfTk; vd; W ghHg; g jw; F g; gjpyhf> vd; d
FOtpdH ,e; j Ma; t py; %yf; $ W my;yJ cUSk; jd;ik nfhz;l xU tpsq; f papUe; j mjd; mg; N ghija gjtpapypUf; f pwhH> my; y J Kd; G
nfhs;tjw;fhd cj;jpfNs. je;jpuq;fNs nfhRf;fisf; NfhHj;J
gFg;gha;tpd; Kjy; tpaHitapd; fz;Lgpbg;ghf mJ ,Uf;Fk; vd;fpd;wdH ,e;j cyfj;jpy; mjpgUk;> nrd;. me;jdP];> rpd;nlf;]; vj;jifa gjtpapypUe;jhH> vt;tsT
MFk;. ,e;j khakhd;fis ek;gpj;jhd; fhfpjj;jpy; fplj;JtJ
gbia jhz;bAs;sjhf mtHfs;. capup njhopy; El;gk; kw;Wk; eP %o;f %o;fj;jhd; Kjyhd ngupa epWtdq; f spd; epjpg;gyj;NjhbUf;fpwhH> vd;d khjpupahd
,d;Dk; jkpor
; r
; %fk; gazpff
; g;Nghfpwjh? vOj;Jfsy;y
$Wfpd;wdH. capup mwptpay; Muha;rr ; pf;FO kaf;fk; jiy J}f;Fk; jiytUkhf tpsq;fpatUk; jiyefupy; rhjp> r%f milahsj;NjhbUf;fpwhH
,e;jf; Nfs;tpNa epfo;fhyj;Jf;Fk; xU ehisf;F ,uz;L
kw;Wk; a+dpyPtH epWtdj;jpd; Mw;Wf;Fs; kPd;Nghy ngupa tHj;jfg;gpuKfuhfTk; jpfo;e;j vd;w tifapNyNa xt;nthUtUila
vjpHfhyj;Jf;FupaJkhFk;. tupNaDk;
,J tpaHit njhopw;nfhil thapyhf tho;f;ifapYk; eP XL Qhdk; mtHfspd; ngU Kaw;rpapdhy;> gpd;GyKk; ghHf;fg;gl;lJ. vOj;jhf
JHehw;wj;jpw;F ,jw;fhd Ma;Tfs; murpd; mOj;jk; Fiwe;J
,e; j 'ehlfj; j dj; i j'f; fz; L k; rpwg;ghf vOjNtz;Lk;
Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;Fk; elf;fpd;wd. kPd; %o;fpajh kiwe;JNghdJ.
Gjpa jiyKiw mjdhy; mJ kaq;fp kpje;jjh ,t; t hW njupT nra; a g; g l; l tHfs; cd; vOj;J
bNahlud;l; vdg;gLk; ,jw;nfy;yhk; Kd;ghf cly; jz;zPiur; nrJf;fp my;yJ tha;g;gspf;fg;gl;ltHfs;> kpfr; cd; fhfpjk;
mt;tplj;jpy; N [ . M U f ; n f d Rygkhf murpay; mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;jdH.
JHehw;w ePf;fpia JHehw;wj;ij jLf;f rpy vspa jd; top nra;fpwJ gpukhz; l khd epidT kz; l gk; te;jTld; gpuKfH KiwikapNyNa cd; Ngid
cUthf;Ftjw;fhd topfs; cs;sd. jz;zPUf;Fs; Xb tpisahLfpwJ mikg; g jhapd; > me; j g; g puNjrj; j py; jkpo; murpaiyf; ifahsj; njhlq;fpdH. cd; Nkir
ghijahf mikaf; $Lk;. ,aq;fpa gy tHj;jf epiyaq;fis ,jdhy; ,d;iwa jkpo;r;r%fj;jpd; vy;yhk; nka;jhd;
,j;jfty; |jp iy/g;| vd;w tpaHitia jLj;J epWj;Jq;fs; eP %o;fp kpjf;fpwha; mg;Gwg;gLj;jNtz;ba epiy Njhd;wyhk;. murpayhdJ> gpuKfH murpayhf – cdJ cupikjhd;
,jopy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. -------------------------------------------------------------------- kaf;fk; tUk;jhNd mq; F s; s FbapUg; g hsHfisAk; kf; f s; murpaYf; F mg; g hyhdjhf vdpDk; eP vOJk; gf;fq;fspy;
-- jpdKk; Rj;jkhf ,Uj;jy; tho;f;ifAk; XH MW my;yth ntspNaw; w Ntz; b a neUf; f bfs; khwptpl;lJ. g+e;Njhl;lk; thbf;
-- mf;fpis ghf;Bupah vjpHg;Gj; jd;ik ,jpYk; my;yp Mk;gy; vy;yhk; Vw; g lyhk; . mJ muRf; F gy; N tW fplg;gijg;Nghy;
cs;s Nrhg; cjtpAld; fOTq;fs; g+f;fpd;wd my;yth rl;lr;rpf;fy;fisAk; Njhw;Wtpf;fyhk;. ,J jkpo;rr
fhzhjijg; N ghyNt ngUk; g hyhd NtH ,y;yhj vOj;Jfs;
tpaHit msit Fiwf;fpd;wd. -- bNahlud;l; my;yJ Md;bngH]; ; %fj;jpd; ehw;gJ Mz;Lfhyg; jkpo; Clfq;fs; ,tw;Wf;F ,d;Dk; tjq;fpf; fplf;ff; $lhJ
etP d fhy bNahlud; l ; L fis if
-------------------------------------------------------------------- ngH];gpud;l; gad;gLj;jTk; eP ,jpy; ePuhb Nghuhl;l murpaypd; ngWkhdq;fis Kd; D upik mspj; J r; nra; j pfis
xU Njrj;jpd; mjpgUf;fhf gpukhz;lkhd vy;yhk; ,d;W fPopwf;fpaJ. ,e;jj;
Njhypy; cs;s ,U tifr; Rug;gpfshy; ,Lf; f pw; F s; cs; s mZFz; i l -- tpaHit tpiutpy; fhAk; tifapy; jbky; tuhtz;zk; jiy Jtl;b epidtpy;yk; m i k t j h a p d ; jsk; g yhd epiyapNyNa ,d; i wa
mwpf;ifapLfpd;wd. ,tw;iwf; Fwpj;J tjq;fpa g+e;Njhl;lk;
tpaHit cUthfpwJ. Nghd; N w ghHf; f KbAk; vd; f pwhH mf;fpspYs;s Kbfis epkpHe;J epw;fhky; me;jg;gpuNjrk; etPd Kiwapy; ghJfhg;G jkpo; murpay; cs;sJ. ,jw;Fs;jhd;
jkpo;rr
; %fj;jpy; rpe;jpf;ff; $batHfs;> tbthf ,Uf;fhJ
ahHf; gy;fiyf;fof capupay; Jiw ed;F kopf;fTk;. gpuNjrkhf cUthf; f g; g lNtz; L k; . jhNk 'Gjpa Gypfs;' 'Gjpa Nghuhspfs;'
Gj;jp[Ptfs; $l kWj;Jiug;GfisAk; ahUk; kdk; fdpe;J
-- clw;gapw;rp nra;Ak;NghJ clnyq;Fk; NguhrpupaUk; fl;Liuia ,ize;J -- clypy; ed;F fhw;W gLk;gbahd ,J jz;zp Mdhy;> [dneUf;fbAk; Nghf;Ftuj;J vd; n wy; y hk; tP w hg; g hff; fk; G
tpkHrdq;fisAk; Kd;itg;gjpy;iy. cyh tukhl;lhHfs;
Ruf;Fk; tpaHit vf;upd; vd;w Rug;gp vOjpatUkhd lhf;lH Nftpd; jhk];. gUj;jp Milfis mzpaTk;. ek;ik ,itfisAk; ,tHfisAk; jq;fSila
neuprYk; ePbf;Fk; mt;tplj;ij mt;thW Rj;JfpwhHfs;.
%yk; cUthfpwJ. JHehw;wk; mw;w -- J}a;ikahd Milfis mzpaTk;. ,Oj;J ,Oj;J Moj;jpy; cs;s khw;Wk; Kaw;rp ,Wjpapy; iftplg;gl;lJ.
'nfsutj; J f; F upa gpujpepjpfshf',Uk;ghy; thHj;J vLj;jhw;Nghy;
,e;j tpaHit cliy FspHr;rpahf J H e h w ; w j ; i j Nghf;f gy ---ed;wp gpgprp-- Nrw;Wf;Fs; Gijf;Fk; ,Jtplaj;jpy; me;jj;jiytH jdJ 'kPzL
r%f Nkw; j ug; g pdH $lf; fUjpf; xU ehisf;F ,uz;L
itf;f cjTfpwJ. ghf;Bupahf;fis nraypof;f nra;tJ vd;W czuhky; ; k; Gypfs; tuNtz;Lk;' vd;W fle;j nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,J mgj;jkhFk;. vOj;NjDk;
fdit edthf;fhkNyNa mkuj;Jtk; thuk; tp[afyh kNf];tud; 'fk;G'
my;yJ mopj;njhopf;Fk; gzpia ,e;j va;jptpl;lhH!
ruptpd; ghijahFk;. Ngidahy; g+Ntiy
-- Kb epiwe;j Njhs; gFjp mf;fpspYk;> bNahlud;l;Lfs; nra;tjhf $WfpwhH ,jd; FspHr;rpapNy kaq;fptpl;lha; Rj;jpaJk; ,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd;. nra;jJNghy;
gpwg;G cWg;G gFjpfspYk; Ruf;Fk; Nftpd; jhk];. ,ij tp[afyhNt ep&gpj;jpUf;fpwhH. ,e;j epiy khwpdhy;jhd; vOjpdhNy NghJk;
' epidg; g njy; y hk; ele; J tpl; l hy; > tp[afyhtpd; ciu Vw; g Lj; j pa
tpaHit mNghf; u pd; vd; w Rug; g p ,J ngha;f; FspHr;rp nja; t k; VJkpy; i y. ele; j ijNa rHr;irf;Fg; gpwF uQ;rd; uhkehaf;f
jkpoHfSf; f hd murpay; rw; W fhfpjk; Njhl;lkhfptpLk;
%yk; cUthfpwJ. ,t;tpaHitapy; Mdhy; ekJ mf; f pspYs; s gy ,e;jf; FspHr;rp c\;zkhdJ Kd;dfUk;. jkpoHfSf;fhd murpay;
epidj;jpUe;jhy; neQ;rpy; mikjpapy;iy. tp[afyhTld; Vw;gLj;jpa njhiyNgrp
Gujk; cs;spl;l rpf;fy; epiwe;j gy ghf;Bupahf;fspy; rpy khj;jpuNk cly; cd;id vupj;JtpLk; Kbe;j fij njhlHtjpy;iy!' vd;W ciuahlypd; N ghJ tp[afyhNt
vd;gJ xUtifapy; ,yq;iff;fhd Mikfs;Nghy; cd;Dila
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nts;sp> Mb 13, 2018.
,jo; - 21 24

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