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WBJEEM - 2015

Answer Keys by
Aakash Institute, Kolkata Centre
MATHEMATICS

Q.No. μ β γ δ
01 B A A D
02 B A C A
03 B C A *
04 C B B C
05 D D B A
06 A A B C
07 A * C A
08 D C D A
09 C C A *
10 C B D D
11 B C A A
12 D A A B
13 A C A B
14 * A C B
15 C A B C
16 B D A B
17 B A D B
18 D * B D
19 D D D D
20 B A D A
21 A B C B
22 B C C A
23 C A B B
24 A B D A
25 A B C D
26 B B C A
27 A C D D
28 A B A B
29 C D * A
30 A D C A
31 D B A A
32 A B * C
33 A D D B
34 A C A C
35 C C B B
36 B D B C
37 B C D A
38 D D B D
39 D A A B
40 D C B C
41 C C A A
42 C B D B
43 A B B D
44 * A A D
45 D B C C
46 A A B C
47 B C C D
48 A B B C
49 B A C C
50 A D A C
51 C A C B
52 B A C C
53 C B D B
54 C A C A
55 B D A D
56 A B B C
57 C A A C
58 C D C A
59 D C B B
60 C C A A
61 C D A C
62 D A A A
63 B C C A
64 D C D A
65 A A B D
66 C C C A
67 A D A C
68 A B D C
69 C A A D
70 A A C B
71 C A,B,C A,D B,C
72 B,D B,C A,C B,C
73 C,D B,C C A,D
74 A,D B,C B,D A,C
75 A,D C,D B,C A,B,C
76 A,C A,D B,C B,C
77 A,B,C A,D C,D C
78 B,C A,C A,D B,D
79 B,C C A,B,C C,D
80 B,C B,D B,C A,D
* None of the options is correct
WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

Code-

ANSWERS & HINT


for
WBJEEM - 2015
SUB : MATHEMATICS
CATEGORY - I (Q1 to Q60)
Each question has one correct option and carries 1 mark, for each wrong answer
1/4 mark will be deducted.
x
3t 2
1. The value of x  2  x  2dt is
lim
2
(A) 10 (B) 12
(C) 8 (D) 16
Ans : (B)
x
d  
  3t 2 dt 

dx  2 

Hint : xLt
2 d
 3  4  12
(x  2)
dx

2x x kx
2. If cot  tan  cos ec , then the value of k is
3 3 3
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) –1
Ans : (B)
Hint : cot2 + tan = cosec2  k = 2
  3  2 
3. If    ,  , then the value of 4cos4   sin2 2 + 4cot  cos    is
2 2   4 2
(A) –2cot (B) 2cot
(C) 2cos (D) 2sin
Ans : (B)
   3  
Hint : |2cos| + 2cot + 2cos = 2 cot     , 
  2 2 
4. The number of real solutions of the equation (sinx – x) (cosx – x2) = 0 is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
Ans : (C)
Hint : sinx = x only x = 0 one solution

-/2 /2
cosx = x2 2 solutions

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5. Which of the following is not always true ?


     
(A) | a  b |2 | a |2  | b |2 if a and b are perpendicular to each other
    
(B) | a  b || a | for all   R if a and b are perpendicular to each other
     
(C) 
| a  b |2  | a  b |2  2 | a |2  | b |2 
    
(D) | a  b || a | for all   R if a is parallel to b
Ans : (D)

6. If the four points with position vectors 2iˆ  ˆj  k, ˆi  ˆj  k,


ˆ ˆj  kˆ and ˆj  kˆ are coplanar, then =

(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) -–1 (D) 0
Ans : (A)
  
Hint : Let a  2iˆ  ˆj  k, ˆ c  ˆj  k,
ˆ b  ˆi  ˆj  k, ˆ d  ˆj  kˆ
   
ˆ c  b  ˆi  2k,
b  a  3i, ˆ d  c  (  1)jˆ  2kˆ

3 0 0
1 0 2  0
 = 1
0  1 2

a1 a2 a3
7. For all real values of a0, a1, a2, a3 satisfying a0     0, the equation a + a x + a x2 + a x3 = 0 has a real
2 3 4 0 1 2 3

root in the interval


(A) [0, 1] (B) [–1, 0]
(C) [1, 2] (D) [–2, –1]
Ans : (A)

a3 x 4 a2 x3 a1x 2
Hint : f (x) =    a0 x
4 3 2
f(0) = f(1) = 0
 f (x) = 0 has at least one real root in [0, 1]
(Rolle’s theorem)

0, x is irrational
8. Let f : R  R be defined as f (x)  
sin | x |, x is rational

Then which of the following is true ?


(A) f is discontinuous for all x (B) f is continuous for all x
(C) f is discontinuous at x = k, where k is an integer (D) f is continuous at x = k, where k is an integer

Ans : (D)
Hint : sin|x| = 0  x = k

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

1 tan  1
9. If f : 0,  / 2  R is defined as f ( ) =  tan  1 tan  . Then the range of f is
 1  tan  1

(A) (2, ) (B) (–, –2]


(C) [2, ) (D) (–, 2]
Ans : (C)
Hint : f () = 2sec2
Range of f [2,)
10. If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA = A, then A2 + B2 equals
(A) 2AB (B) 2BA
(C) A+B (D) AB
Ans : (C)
Hint : A.A + B.B = A (BA) + B (AB) = BA + AB = A + B

1  2 
2
1    2
11. If  is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of the determinant is
  2   2

(A) –2 (B) –3


(C) –1 (D) 0 (zero)
Ans : (B)

1  2  0 2  
1  2   2  0   2
Hint : (c1  c1 + c2)
  2   2  1    2

= (–1 + ) (–4 + 2) = ( – 1) (2 – ) = 3 – 2 – 2 +  = –32


12. Let a, b, c, d be any four real numbers. Then an + bn = cn + dn holds for any natural number n if
(A) a + b = c + d (B) a – b = c – d
2 2 2 2
(C) a + b = c + d, a + b = c + d (D) a – b = c – d, a2 – b2 = c2 – d2
Ans : (D)
Hint : Put n = 1, a + b = c + d ...... (1)
Put n = 3 a3 + b3 = c3 + d3 ............. (2)
from (1) and (2) ab = cd
Consider a quadratic with roots (a3, b3)
x2 – (a3 + b3)x + a3b3 = 0 ........ (3)
Consider another quadratic with roots (c3, d3)
x2 – (c3 + d3)x + (cd)3 = 0 ................. (4)
Since a3 + b3 = c3 + d3 and (cd)3 = (ab)3
Both quadratic are same and quadratic cannot have more than 2 roots.
Here a = c and b = d or a = d, b = c

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

13. If  are the roots of x2 – px + 1 = 0 and is a root of x2 + px + 1 = 0, then () () is
(A) 0 (zero) (B) 1
(C) –1 (D) p
Ans : (A)
Hint :  = –  or – 
 ( + ) ( + ) = 0

100
14. Number of irrational terms in the binomial expansion of 31/5  71/3   is

(A) 90 (B) 88
(C) 93 (D) 95
Ans : (No option is correct)
100 r r
Hint : T 100 C (3) 5 (7) 3 r = 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 7 rational terms
r 1 r

No. of irrational terms


= 101 – 7 = 94 (not in the option).
15. The quadratic expression (2x+1)2 – px + q  0 for any real x if
(A) p2 – 16p – 8q < 0 (B) p2 – 8p + 16q < 0
(C) p2 – 8p – 16q < 0 (D) p2 – 16p + 8q < 0
Ans : (C)
Hint : 4x2 + (4–p)x +q+1  0
D < 0  p2 – 8p –16q < 0
64 64
 1  3i   1  3i 
16. The value of   
 1  3i  is
 1  3i   
(A) 0 (zero) (B) –1
(C) 1 (D) i
Ans : (B)

Hint : 1  3i = –22

1  3i = –2

1
64 + =  + 2 = –1
64

3
17. Find the maximum value of |z| when z   2 , z being a complex number..
z

(A) 1 3 (B) 3

(C) 1 2 (D) 1
Ans : (B)

3
Hint : |z| – z  2  |z|2 – 2|z| – 3  0 |z|max = 3

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

5x 2  26x  5
18. Given that x is a real number satisfying  0 , then
3x2  10x  3

1 1
(A) x (B) x3
5 5

1 1
(C) x>5 (D)  x  or 3 <x <5
5 3
Ans : (D)

 x  5   x  15 
Hint : 0
 x  3   x  13 

 
x 15 , 13   3,5 

19. The least positive value of t so that the lines x = t +, y + 16 = 0 and y = x are concurrent is
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 16 (D) 8
Ans : (D)

 2  16   16 
Hint : t = –     –     
   

least positive value = 8


20. If in a triangle ABC, a2 cos2 A–b2–c2 = 0, then
  
(A) A (B)  A 
4 2 2

 
(C) A= (D) A <
2 4
Ans : (B)

b2  c 2
Hint : cos2A =
a2

 
cos2A < 1b2 +c2 – a2 < 0cosA < 0 A   2 ,  
 3 
21. {x  R : |cos x|  sin x}  0,  
 2

    3 3       3 
(A) 0, 4    4 , 2  (B) 0, 4    2 , 2 
       

    5 3   3 
(C) 0, 4    4 , 2  (D) 0, 2 
     
Ans : (A)

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

|cos x| sin x

Hint : o   x
3  3
4 2 4 2

    3 3 
 0,    , 
 4  4 2 
22. A particle starts moving from rest from a fixed point in a fixed direction. The distance s from the fixed point at a time
t is given by s = t2 + at – b + 17, where a, b are real numbers. If the particle comes to rest after 5 sec at a distance
of s = 25 units from the fixed point, then values of a and b are respectively
(A) 10, –33 (B) –10, –33
(C) –8, 33 (D) –10, 33
Ans : (B)

 ds 
Hint :  dt    2t  a t 5  0
  t 5
 a = –10
and 25 = 52 + 5a–b+17 (s=25, t=5)
 b = –33

1  2  .....  n  1
23. lim =0
n n n

1 1
(A) (B)
2 3

2
(C) (D) 0(zero)
3
Ans : (C)

1
n
1  r 2 1 n
Hint : l t
n n
  n   n
lt 
n n
r 1

1 2
= 0 x dx  0 
3

axe x  b log 1  x 
24. If lim  3 then the values of a, b are respectively
x 0 x2
(A) 2,2 (B) 1,2
(C) 2,1 (D) 2,0
Ans : (A)

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Hint : (LH Rule)

b
ae x  axe x 
lt 1 x _______ (1)
x 0 2x

0
(form )
0

a+0–b = 0  a = b –––––– (2)


(Again LH Rule in 1)

 1 
 e x 1  x   e x  
 lt 1  x 2 
= a  x 0 2 
 
 
 

3a 3a
=  =3 a=2
2 2
25. Let P(x) be a polynomial, which when divided by x – 3 and x – 5 leaves remainders 10 and 6 respectively. If the
polynomial is divided by (x –3) (x–5) then the remainder is
(A) –2x + 16 (B) 16
(C) 2x – 16 (D) 60
Ans : (A)
Hint :  P(x) = (x–3)(x–5) q(x) + (ax + b)
 P(3) = 10; p(5) = 6
 3a + b = 10; 5a + b = 6
 a = –2 ; b = 16
 Remainder = –2x + 16

dy
26. The integrating factor of the differential equation  (3x2 tan–1 y–x3)(1+y2)=0 is
dx
2 3
(A) ex (B) ex
2 3
(C) e3x (D) e3x
Ans : (B)

1 dy dz
Hint : tan–1 y = z  
1  y 2 dx dx

dz
 + 3x2. z = x3
dx

2 3
 I. F. = e  3x dx
 ex

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

27. If y = e–x cos2x then which of the following differential equations is satisfied ?
2 2
dy dy dy dy
(A) 2
2  5y  0 (B) 2
5  2y  0
dx dx dx dx
2 2
dy dy dy dy
(C) 2
5  2y  0 (D) 2
2  5y  0
dx dx dx dx
Ans : (A)
Hint :  y1 = –y – 2e–x sin 2x –––– (1)
 y2 = –y1 + 2e–x sin 2x – 4e–x cos2x
= –y1 – y – y1 – 4y
 y2 + 2y1 + 5y = 0
28. In a certain town, 60% of the families own a car, 30% own a house and 20% own both a car and a house. If a family
is randomly chosen, what is the probability that this family owns a car or a house but not both ?
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.7
(C) 0.1 (D) 0.9
Ans : (A)
Hint : A = Car ; B = House
P (AB) = P(AB) – P(AB)

70  20
=  0.5
100
29. The letters of the word COCHIN are permuted and all the permutations are arranged in alphabetical order as in English
dictionary. The number of words that appear before the word COCHIN is
(A) 360 (B) 192
(C) 96 (D) 48
Ans : (C)
Hint : Rank of COCHIN = (4!)4 + 1 = 97  Number of words = 97–1 = 96
x
30. Let f : RR a continuous function which satisfies f  x    f  t  dt . Then the value of f (loge5) is
0

(A) 0 (zero) (B) 2


(C) 5 (D) 3
Ans : (A)
Hint : f (x) = f(x) (Leibnitz theorem)
0
 f(x) = kex and f  0    f  t  dt  0  k = 0  f(x) = 0 f(loge5) = 0
0

31. The value of , such that the following system of equations has no solution, is
2x – y – 2z = 2
x – 2y + z = –4
x + y + z = 4
(A) 3 (B) 1
(C) 0(zero) (D) –3
Ans : (D)

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

2 1 2
Hint : 1 2 1  0  – 3  – 9 = 0   – 3
1 1 

1 x x 1
32. If f  x   2x x  x  1  x  1 x
3x  x  1 x  x  1 x  2  x  1 x  x  1
Then f (100) is equal to
(A) 0(zero) (B) 1
(C) 100 (D) 10
Ans : (A)

1 1 1

Hint :
f (x)  x(x  1) 2x x 1 x
3x(x  1) (x  1)(x  2) x(x  1)

C1 ~ C1 – C3 ; C2 ~ C2 – C3

0 0 1
= x(x  1) x 1 x
2x  x  1 2  x  1 x  x  1

x 1
= x(x  1) 2x  x  1 2  x  1 =0

 f(100)=0
 x 2 x3 x 4  
33. If sin–1  x  2  4  8  ...   6 where |x| < 2 then the value of x is
 

2 3
(A) (B)
3 2

2 3
(C)  (D) 
3 2
Ans : (A)

 
 x  
sin1   x
Hint :  1   x   6 [ |x| < 2   1]
  2 2
  

2x 1 2
  x=
2x 2 3

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

34. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x3, its tangent at (1, 1) and x-axis is
1 1
(A) (B)
12 6

2 2
(C) (D)
17 15
Ans : (A)

A(1, 1)

Hint : X
C(1/0)
O B(2/3,0)

Equation of tangent at A is y = 3x – 2.
1 3 1 1 15 2 1
Area of shaded region  0 x dx  2  3x  2  dx =   =
3 4 18 3 12
35. If log0.2(x–1)> log0.04(x+5) then
(A) –1 < x < 4 (B) 2 < x < 3
(C) 1<x<4 (D) 1 < x < 3
Ans : (C)

1
Hint : log0.2 (x – 1) > log 0.22  x  5   log0.2(x–1) > log0.2(x+5)
2
 (x–1)2 < (x+5) x2 – 3x – 4 < 0  –1 < x < 4 (but x > 1)
1<x<4
36. The number of real roots of equation logex + ex = 0
(A) 0(zero) (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
Ans : (B)

y=logex

Hint :
y= –ex

Clearly one root is there

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37. If the vertex of the conic y2 – 4y = 4x – 4a always lies between the straight lines x + y = 3 and 2x + 2y – 1 = 0 then
1
(A) 2 < a < 4 (B)  a2
2

1 3
(C) 0<a<2 (D)  a
2 2
Ans : (B)
Hint : Vertex of y2 – 4y = 4x – 4a is (a–1, 2)
So, (a–1 + 2 – 3) (2a – 2 + 4 – 1) < 0
(a–2) (2a + 1) < 0

1
 a2
2
38. Number of intersecting points of the conic 4x2 + 9y2 = 1 and 4x2 + y2 = 4 is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 0(zero)
Ans : (D)

x2 y2 x2 y 2
Hint : C1 : 1  1  1
C2 :  1
1 4
4 9

C2

C1

Clearly no intersection

x   y 1 z  3
39. The value of  for which the straight line   may lie on the plane x – 2y = 0 is
3 2 1
(A) 2 (B) 0

1
(C)  (D) there is no such 
2
Ans : (D)
Hint : The line must be perpendicular to the normal to plane.
3.1 + (2 + ) (–2) + (–1).0 = 0

 =  12 . Also the point (, 1, 3) on the line, lies on the plane.   – 2 = 0,   = 2.


So no value of  is possible.

1 1 4
40. The value of 2cot  cot 1 is
2 3

 3
(A)  (B)
8 2

 
(C) (D)
4 2
Ans : (D)

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3
Hint : 2 tan–12 – tan–1
4

1  4  1 3
=   tan     tan
 3  4

 1 4 3
=    tan  tan1 
 3 4

 
=  =
2 2
41. If the point (2 cos , 2 sin ), for   (0, 2) lies in the region between the lines x + y = 2 and x – y = 2 containing the
origin, then  lies in

    3 
(A)  0, 2    2 ,2  (B) 0,
   

  3    
(C)  2, 2  (D)  4, 2
   
Ans : (C)

Y
x+y=2

X X
O
Hint :
x–y=2
Y

(2 cos , 2 sin ) will lie on the circle, x2 + y2 = 4, for the marked region in the figure. So,  2    3 2

42. Number of points having distance 5 from the straight line x–2y + 1 = 0 and a distance 13 from the line
2x + 3y – 1 = 0 is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 4 (D) 5
Ans : (C)
Hint : Let the point be (a, b)

a  2b  1
So,  5  a – 2b + 1 = ± 5 ............ (1)
5

2a  3b  1
and  13 2a + 3b – 1 = ±13 ........(2)
13
Any one of equations (1) combined with any one of equations (2) will yield a point  4 points

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x2  x  4
43. Let f : R  R be defined as f (x)  . Then the range of the function f(x) is
x2  x  4

3 5 3 5  3 5   5 3
(A) 5, 3 (B)  5,3  (C)  , 5    3 ,   (D)  3 ,  5 
         
Ans : (A)

x2  x  4
Hint : Let, y   (y – 1)x2 + (y + 1)x + 4y – 4 = 0
x2  x  4
For x to be real, discriminant of the above quadratic equation should be greater than or equal to zero
3 5
 y
5 3
(y – 1= 0 y = 1 x = 0 which is valid)
44. The least value of 2x2 + y2 + 2xy + 2x – 3y + 8 for real numbers x and y is
(A) 2 (B) 8 (C) 3 (D) 1
Ans : (No option is correct)
Hint : 2x2 + y2 + 2xy + 2x – 3y + 8
1
= (4x2 + 2y2 + 4xy + 4x – 6y + 16)
2

1 1
=
2
 
(y  4)2  (2x  y  1)2  1  
2

1 5
so, least value is  at x   , y  4 .
2 2
Correct option is not there.

45. Let f : [ – 2, 2]  R be a continuous function such that f (x) assumes only irrational values. If f  2  2, then

(A) f (0) = 0 (B) f  


2 1  2 1

(C) f  
2 1  2  1 (D) f  
2 1  2

Ans : (D)
Hint : A continuous function assuming only irrational value must be constant function
So, f (x)  2

2
46. The minimum value of cos   sin   for  (0, /2) is
sin2
(A) 2 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 2 (D) 2 2
Ans : (A)
1
Hint : sin   cos  
sin .cos 
As the expression remain unchanged by interchanging sin and cos  so minimum is achieved for

  
sin= cos  so   in  0, 
4  2

so, minimum value = 2  2

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2 2 2
 
 1  1  1   1 
47. Let x n   1    1    1   .........  1   ,n  2.
 3  6   10  n(n  1) 
 
 2 

Then the value of nlim



xn is
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/9 (C) 1/81 (D) 0 (zero)
Ans : (B)

2
n 2
xn  2 
2  
 1   n 
  2
Hint : x n 1  n(n  1)   n  1
 n  1
 

2
n 2
so comparing xn  A.   , A is real constant,
 n 

4 1
now, x 2  . So A  .
9 9

1
so nlim xn  A 
 9
48. The variance of first 20 natural numbers is
(A) 133/4 (B) 279/12 (C) 133/2 (D) 399/4
Ans : (A)

n2  1
Hint : Variance of first n natural numbers is
12

202  1 133
so, for n = 20  
12 4
49. A fair coin is tossed a fixed number of times. If the probability of getting exactly 3 heads equals the probability of
getting exactly 5 heads, then the probability of getting exactly one head is
(A) 1/64 (B) 1/32 (C) 1/16 (D) 1/8
Ans : (B)
Hint : Let, the fixed number is n.
So, n c 3  n c 5 n = 8
8
8  1 1
Thus, required probability is c1    
 2 32
50. If the letters of the word PROBABILITY are written down at random in a row, the probability that two B-s are together
is
(A) 2/11 (B) 10/11 (C) 3/11 (D) 6/11
Ans : (A)

10!
2!  2
Hint : 11! 11
2!2!

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51. The number of distinct real roots of

sin x cos x cos x


cos x sin x cos x  
= 0 in the interval   x  is
cos x cos x sin x 4 4

(A) 0 (zero) (B) 2


(C) 1 (D) >2
Ans : (C)
Hint : Determinant = (sin x + 2 cos x) (sin x – cos x)2=0
so, either tan x = –2 or tan x = 1
only one solution
52. Let x 1, x 2, ............, x 15 be 15 distinct numbers chosen from 1, 2, 3, ............., 15. Then the value of
(x1 – 1) (x2 – 1), (x3 – 1)............ (x15 – 1) is
(A) always  0 (B) 0 (zero) (C) always even (D) always odd
Ans : (B)
Hint : Among x1, x2, x3, ........ , x15; one of them, say, xk is 1.
 xk – 1 = 0 the product given is 0
53. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x Then the value of  for which the function

 sin  x2 
  , x 0
f  x    x2 
  is continuous at x = 0 is

 , x  0

(A)  = 0 (B)  = sin(–1) (C)  = sin(1) (D) =1


Ans : (C)

sin   x 2 
Hint : lim = sin (1)
x 0   x 2 

if f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then lim


x 0
f(x) = f(0) =  = sin (1)

3
2
54. Let f(x) denote the fractional part of a real number x. Then the value of  f (x )dx
0

(A) 2 3  2 1 (B) 0 (zero)

(C) 2  3 1 (D) 3  2 1
Ans : (C)

3 3 3 3 1 2 3 
Hint : 
2
 
2
f (x )dx   x dx   x   x  dx  2 2
 =  x2 dx     x 2  dx 
0   x 2  dx    x
2
 dx 

0 0 0 0  1 2 

1 2 3 
= 3    0.dx 
0

 1.dx 
1
 2.dx 
2 
= 3  
2  1 2 3  2 2  2  3  1

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55. Let S = {(a, b, c)  N × N × N : a + b + c = 21, a  b  c} and


T = {(a, b, c)  N × N × N : a, b, c are in A.P.}, where N is the set of all natural numbers. Then the number of
elements in the set S  T is
(A) 6 (B) 7
(C) 13 (D) 14
Ans : (B)

ac
Hint : a + b + c = 21 and b 
2
a + c = 14 and b = 7
So, a can take values from 1 to 6, when c ranges from 13 to 8, or a = b = c = 7
So, 7 triplets
2
2 x
56. Let y  e x and y  e sin x be two given curves. Then the angle between the tangents to the curves at any point of
their intersection is
(A) 0 (zero) (B) 

 
(C) (D)
2 4
Ans : (A)

Hint : e x2  e x2 sin x  sin x = 1 at point of intersection.

2 dy 2
y  ex   2x e x
dx

2 dy 2 2

Again, y  e x sin x   2xe x sin x  ex cos x


dx

dy 2

  2xex (when sin x = 1 i.e. cos x = 0)


dx
So, slopes of tangents are equal at point of intersection
57. Area of the region bounded by y = |x| and y = –|x| + 2 is
(A) 4 sq. units (B) 3 sq. units
(C) 2 sq. units (D) 1 sq. units
Ans : (C)

B y = |x|
A C

Hint : O y = –|x| + 2

In figure, B  (0, 2)  OB = 2 and OABC is square.


So, side is of length 2 units  area OABC = 2 sq. units.

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58. Let d(n) denote the number of divisors of n including 1 and itself. Then d(225), d(1125) and d(640) are
(A) in AP (B) in HP
(C) in GP (D) consecutive integers
Ans : (C)
Hint : 225 = 32 × 52  d (225) = 3 × 3 = 9
1125 = 32 × 53  d (1125) = 3 × 4 = 12
640 = 27 × 5  d (640) = 8 × 2 = 16
9, 12, 16 are in G.P.
59. The trigonometric equation sin–1x = 2sin–12a has a real solution if

1 1 1
(A) |a| > (B) < |a| <
2 2 2 2

1 1
(C) |a| > (D) |a| 
2 2 2 2
Ans : (D)
Hint : –/2  sin–1x  /2 –/2  2sin–12a  /2

1 1
 –/4  sin–12a  /4 –  2a 
2 2

1 1 1
 – a |a| 
2 2 2 2 2 2

60. If 2 + i and 5 – 2i are the roots of the equation (x2 +ax + b) (x2 + cx + d) = 0, where a, b, c, d are real constants, then
product of all roots of the equation is
(A) 40 (B) 9 5
(C) 45 (D) 35
Ans : (C)
Hint : 2 – i and 5  2i are other roots.

So, Product is = (2 + i) (2 – i)  5  2i  5  2i 
= 5 × 9 = 45
CATEGORY - II (Q61 to Q70)
Each question has one correct option and carries 2 marks, for each wrong answer
1/2 mark will be deducted.
61. In a triangle ABC, C = 90°, r and R are the in-radius and circum-radius of the triangle ABC respectively, then 2(r + R)
is equal to
(A) b + c (B) c + a
(C) a+b (D) a + b + c
Ans : (C)
A
r

b

b–r
r a – r + b – r = 2R
Hint : – r  2(r + R) = a + b
a
r
B a–r C

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62. Let  be two distinct roots of a cos + b sin = c, where a, b and c are three real constants and   [0, 2]. Then
 +  is also a root of the same equation if
(A) a + b = c (B) b + c = a
(C) c+a=b (D) c = a
Ans : (D)

 1  tan2   2b tan 
 2 2
Hint :  1  tan2    1  tan2   c
a
 2 2

 (c + a) tan2/2 – 2btan/2 + (c – a) = 0
2b
tan
 
 ca  b
so, 2 ca a
1
ca
b
is a root of the equation,
a

b2 b
(c + a)  2b    c  a  0
a2 a
so, c = a
63. For a matrix

 1 0 0
 
2 1 0
A=  , if U1, U2 and U3 are 3 × 1 column matrices satisfying
 3 2 1
 

 1  2  2
     
0  3  , AU3 =  3  and U is 3 × 3 matrix whose columns are U1, U2 and U3
AU1 =   , AU2 =
0 0  1
     
Then sum of the elements of U–1 is
(A) 6 (B) 0 (zero)
(C) 1 (D) 2/3
Ans : (B)
 ai 
 
b i 1,2,3
Hint : Let Ui =  i 
c 
 i
 a1   1
   
2a1  b1    0 
AU1 =  , So a1 = 1, b1 = –2, c1 = 1
 3a  2b  c   0 
 1 1 1  
 a2   2
   
2a2  b2    3 
AU2 =  ,
 3a  2b  c   0 
 2 2 2   
So, a2 = 2, b2 = –1, c2 = –4. Similarly, a3 = 2, b3 = –1, c3 = –3
 1 2 2
 
2 1 1
So, U =  . So, sum of elements of U–1 is zero.
 1 4 3 
 

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64. Let f : N  R be such that f(1) = 1 and


f(1) + 2f(2) + 3f(3) + ... ..... + nf(n) = n(n + 1)f(n), for all nN, n  2, where N is the set of natural numbers and R is the
set of real numbers. Then the value of f(500) is
(A) 1000 (B) 500
(C) 1/500 (D) 1/1000
Ans : (D)
Hint : f(1) + 2f(2) + 3f(3) + ....... + nf(n) = n(n + 1)f(n)
f(1) + 2f(2) + 3f(3) + ....... + (n – 1)f(n – 1) = (n – 1)nf(n – 1)
Subtracting, nf(n) = n(n + 1)f(n) – n(n–1)f(n – 1)
 nf(n)  (n  1)f(n  1)

1 1
Clearly, f(n) = . So, f(500) =
2n 1000
65. If 5 distinct balls are placed at random into 5 cells, then the probability that exactly one cell remains empty is
(A) 48/125 (B) 12/125
(C) 8/125 (D) 1/125
Ans : (A)

Hint : Required probability =


5

C1 45  4 C1  35  4 C2  25 4 C3  15  =
48
5
5 125
66. A survey of people in a given region showed that 20% were smokers. The probability of death due to lung cancer, given
that a person smoked, was 10 times the probability of death due to lung cancer, given that a person did not smoke.
If the probability of death due to lung cancer in the region is 0.006, what is the probability of death due to lung cancer
given that a person is a smoker?
(A) 1/140 (B) 1/70
(C) 3/140 (D) 1/10
Ans : (C)
D

Hint : S NS

S = person is smoker
NS = person is non smoker
D = death due to lung cancer

D  D 
P(D) = P(S). P   + P(NS).P  
S  NS 

20  D  80 1 D
0.006 = P    P 
100  S  100 10 S

D  3
 P  = .
S  140

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

67. A person goes to office by a car or scooter or bus or train, probability of which are 1/7, 3/7, 2/7 and 1/7 respectively.
Probability that he reaches office late, if he takes car, scooter, bus or train is 2/9, 1/9, 4/9, and 1/9 respectively. Given
that he reached office in time, the probability that he travelled by a car is
(A) 1/7 (B) 2/7
(C) 3/7 (D) 4/7
Ans : (A)

1 7

7 9 1
Hint : Required probability = 1 7 3 8 2 5 1 8 
7
      
7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9
 x  2  dx
68. The value of  1/3
is
 x  22  x  3 7 
4/3 3/4
3  x 2 3  x 2
(A)   c (B)   c
20  x  3  20  x  3 

4/3 5/3
5 x2 3  x 2
(C)   c (D)   c
12  x  3  20  x  3 
Ans : (A)

dx dx
Hint : I =   x  2 1/3
  x  3
7/3
  x 3
7/3

 x  2   
2

 x 2

x3 5dx
Let, = t so, 2 = dt
x2  x  2
4/3
1 dt 3 3  x 2
 c
So, I =  

5 t 7/3 20t 4/3
c = 
20  x  3 
69. Let f : R  R be differentiable at x = 0. If f(0) = 0 and f(0) = 2, then the value of
1
lim  f (x)  f (2x)  f (3x)  .....  f  2015x  is
x0 x

(A) 2015 (B) 0 (zero)


(C) 2015 × 2016 (D) 2015 × 2014
Ans : (C)
Hint : Applying L’ Hospital Rule,

f (x)  2f (2x)  3f (3x)  ......  2015f (2015x) 2  2015  2016


lim = = 2015 × 2016
x 0 1 2
70. If x and y are digits such that 17! = 3556xy428096000, then x + y equals
(A) 15 (B) 6
(C) 12 (D) 13
Ans : (A)
Hint : Since 17! is divisible by 9 so sum of the digits 48 + x + y must be divisible by 9.
So, x + y can be 15 or 6.
Also 17! is divisible by 11 so |10 + x – y| must be multiple of 11 or zero. The only possibility is |x – y| = 1
So, x + y = 15

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

CATEGORY - III (Q71 to Q80)


Each question has one or more correct option(s), choosing which will fetch maximum 2 marks on
pro rata basis. However, choice of any wrong option(s) will fetch zero mark for the question.
71. Which of the following is/are always false?
(A) A quadratic equation with rational coefficients has zero or two irrational roots
(B) A quadratic equation with real coefficients has zero or two non-real roots
(C) A quadratic equation with irrational coefficients has zero or two rational roots
(D) A quadratic equation with integer coefficients has zero or two irrational roots
Ans : (C)
72. If the straight line (a – 1)x – by + 4 = 0 is normal to the hyperbola xy = 1 then which of the followings does not hold?
(A) a > 1, b > 0 (B) a > 1, b < 0
(C) a < 1, b < 0 (D) a < 1, b > 0
Ans : (B,D)
dx 2 a 1
Hint : Every normal to xy = 1 must have positive slope as dy  x . So  0.
b
73. Suppose a machine produces metal parts that contain some defective parts with probability 0.05. How many parts
should be produced in order that probability of at least one part being defective is 1/2 or more? (Given log1095 = 1.977
and log10 2= 0.3)
(A) 11 (B) 12
(C) 15 (D) 14
Ans : (C,D)
Hint : Probability of at least one part being defective
= 1 – probability of no part defective
n 1
= 1   0.95  
2
n 1
so  0.95  
2
1
n log10 95  2  log10
2
300
n
23
so n = 14, 15
74. Let : R  R be such that (2x –1) = (x) for all x R. If  is continuous at x = 1 and (1) = 1, then
(A) (2) = 1 (B) (2) = 2
(C)  is continuous only at x = 1 (D)  is continuous at all points
Ans : (A,D)

 x  1
Hint : x   
 2 

 x 1 
 x  1  2  1  x  1 2 
f  x  f    f   f 2 
 2   2   2 
 

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

 x  1  2  22  23  ...2n 1 
= f  
 2n 

 x 2n  1 
= f  n  n 
2 2 
 x 1
= f  n  1 n 
2 2 
Taking limit n  ,
f(x) = f(1), as f(x) is continuous at x = 1
 f(x) is constant function

dy d2 y
75. If cos x and sin x are solutions of the differential equation a0  a1  a2 y  0 ,
dx 2 dx
Where a0, a1, a2 are real constants then which of the followings is/are always true?
(A) A cos x + B sin x is a solution, where A and B are real constants

 
(B) A cos  x   is a solution, where A is real constant
 4
(C) A cos x sin x is a solution, where A is real constant

   
(D) A cos  x    Bsin  x   is a solution, where A and B are real constants
s
 4  4
Ans : (A,D)
Hint : The general solution is y = C1 cos x + C2 sin x
where C1 and C2 are real constants


76. Which of the following statements is/are correct for 0    ?
2

 3
(A)  cos  1/ 2  cos (B)  cos  3/ 4  cos
2 4

5 5/6 7 7/8
(C) cos   cos   (D) cos   cos  
6 8
Ans : (A,C)

n 
Hint : f()  cos  & g()  cosn, 0   
2


as 0 < n < 1, 0  n  . So cosn ranges from 1 to some positve value whereas cosn ranges from 1 to 0.
2

Also f ()  g() < 0.

1 g()

1 5
 5
So, cos 2   cos and cos 6   cos .
2 6
0 /2
f()

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

77. Let 16 x2 – 3y2 – 32x – 12y = 44 represent a hyperbola. Then


(A) length of the transverse axis is 2 3 (B) length of each latus rectum is 32 / 3

19
(C) eccentricity is 19 / 3 (D) equation of a directrix is x 
3
Ans : (A,B,C)
Hint : 16(x – 1)2 – 3 (y + 2)2 = 48

 x  12  y  22
so,  1
3 16

Length of transverse axis  2 3

Length of L.R  32 .
3

19
eccentricity = .
3

3
equation of directrix, x  1 
19

 1
78. For the function f  x     , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, which of the following
 x 
statements are true?
(A) The domain is  ,   (B) The range is 0  1  1

(C) The domain is ,0  1,   (D) The range is 0  1
Ans : (B,C)

Hint : Domain is     0,1


Range is = {1, –1, 0}
79. Let f be any continuously differentiable function on [a,b] and twice differentiable on (a,b) such that f(a)=f(a)=0 and f(b)
=0. Then
(A) f(a) = 0 (B) f(x) = 0 for some x   a,b 

(C) f(x) = 0 for some x   a,b  (D) f(x) = 0 for some x   a,b 
Ans : (B,C)
Hint : Applying Rolle’s Theorem on f(x)

f(a) = f(b) = 0 so f(x) = 0 for some x  c   a,b  again f(a) = 0 = f(c) so for some x 
(a,c) i.e (a,b) f(x) = 0.

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WBJEEM - 2015 (Answers & Hint) Mathematics

80. A relation ρ on the set of real number R is defined as follows:


xρ y if and only if xy > 0. Then which of the followings is/are true?
(A) ρ is reflexive and symmetric (B) ρ is symmetric but not reflexive
(C) ρ is symmetric and transitive (D) ρ is an equivalence relation
Ans : (B,C)
Hint : x  x : x2 > 0 not true for x = 0
xy  yx
x  y so xy > 0, y  z so yz > 0.
xzy2 > 0, Hence xz > 0 so x  z.



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