SET-4

Series SGN H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 62
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na
Roll No. Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 7 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na {bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >25 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©• _|
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a
Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 7 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 25 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

g_mOemñÌ
SOCIOLOGY

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 80

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

62 (CD) 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) àíZm| H$s Hw$b g§»`m 25 h¡ &
(ii) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(iii) àíZ g§»`m 1 – 14 VH$ bKw-CÎma dmbo àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 2 A§H$ h¢ & BZ_| go
àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 30 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &
(iv) àíZ g§»`m 15 – 21 VH$ XrK©-CÎma dmbo àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 4 A§H$ h¢ & BZ_| go
àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 80 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &
(v) àíZ g§»`m 22 – 25 VH$ A{V XrK©-CÎma dmbo àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 6 A§H$ h¢ & BZ_|
go àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 200 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & àíZ g§»`m 25 H$m
CÎma {XE JE AZwÀN>oX Ho$ AmYma na XoZm h¡ &

General Instructions :

(i) There are 25 questions in all.

(ii) All questions are compulsory.

(iii) Questions no. 1 – 14 are short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks

each. Answer to each question should not exceed 30 words.

(iv) Questions no. 15 – 21 are long-answer type questions carrying 4 marks

each. Answer to each question should not exceed 80 words.

(v) Questions no. 22 – 25 are very long-answer type questions carrying

6 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 200 words.
Question no. 25 is to be answered on the basis of the passage given.

1. AmYw{ZH$sH$aU H$m AW© Š`m hmoVm h¡ ? 2

What is meant by modernization ?

2. _mŠg© Ûmam ~VmB© JB© AbJmd H$s pñW{V Š`m hmoVr h¡ ? 2

What is alienation as understood by Marx ?

62 (CD) 2
3. OZg§nH©$ gmYZ (_mg _r{S>`m) OZ g§Mma go {H$g àH$ma {^Þ hmoVo h¢ ? 1+1=2
How is mass media different from mass communication ?

4. na§namJV ì`mnm[aH$ g_wXm`m| _| Om{V na AmYm[aV {deofrH$aU Ho$ H$maUm| H$m C„oI
H$s{OE & 2
Mention the reasons for caste based specialization among traditional
business communities.

5. dh H$m¡Z-gm _yb^yV {gÕm§V h¡ Omo amï´>dmX AnZmVm h¡ ? 2

What is the basic principle that nationalism assumes ?

6. X~md g_yh Š`m hmoVo h¢ ? 2

What are pressure groups ?

7. ZmJ[aH$ g_mO eãX go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢ ? 2

What do you understand by the term civil society ?

8. ^maV H$s AY© g§Kr` g§aMZm H$s H$moB© Xmo {deofVmE± ~VmBE & 1+1=2
State any two features of India’s quasi federal structure.

9. ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na OZOm{V`m| H$m dJuH$aU H$s{OE & 2

Classify the tribals on the basis of language.

10. dU© Am¡a Om{V Ho$ _Ü` {^ÞVm ~VmBE & 1+1=2
Distinction between varna and jati.

11. OZOmVr`VmdmX Š`m h¡ ? 2

What is tribalism ?

12. nyd©YmaUmE± g_mO _| h_mao ì`dhma H$mo {H$g àH$ma à^m{dV H$aVr h¢ ? 2
How do prejudices influence our behaviour in society ?

62 (CD) 3 P.T.O.
13. X{bV eãX H$s gmW©H$Vm Š`m h¡ ? 2
What is the significance of the term Dalit ?

14. gm_m{OH$ ñVarH$aU H¡$go ì`{º$`m| Ho$ ~rM H$s {d{^ÞVm H$m àH$m`© hr Zht ~pëH$ g_mO
H$s EH$ {d{eîQ>Vm h¡ ? 2
How is social stratification a characteristic of society, not simply a
function of individual differences ?

15. ‘‘CÞrgdt gXr _| hþE g_mO gwYmaH$ à`mg AmYw{ZH$ g§X^© Ed§ {_{lV {dMmam| go g§~Õ
Wo &’’ ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 4
AWdm
^maV _| gm§ñH¥${VH$ n[adV©Z H$s EH$ à{H«$`m Ho$ ê$n _| npíM_rH$aU H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
‘‘What marked these 19th centuries social reform attempts was the
modern context and the mix of ideas.’’ Explain.
OR

Explain westernization as a process of cultural change in India.

16. ‘AmµOmXr Ho$ ~mX gaH$ma Zo AW©ì`dñWm H$s _hÎdnyU© (H$_m§qS>J) D±$MmB`m| na H$ãOm H$a
{b`m &’ Bg {ZU©` Ho$ H$maU ~VmBE & 4

‘After Independence the government took over the commanding heights

of the economy.’ State the reasons for this decision.

17. J«m_rU Am¡a ZJar` joÌm| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar H$mo nmQ>Zo _| OZg§nH©$ gmYZ {H$g Vah CÎmaXmB©
h¢ ? 2+2=4
AWdm
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX ^maV _| {àÝQ> _r{S>`m Ho$ {dH$mg H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
How is mass media responsible for bridging the gap between rural and
urban areas ?
OR
Discuss the growth of print media in India after Independence.
62 (CD) 4
18. E_.Eg.E. amd Ûmam {X`o JE ^maV _| ZJarH$aU Ho$ à^mdm| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE & 4
Analyze the impact of urbanization in India as given by M.S.A. Rao.

19. EH$ gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWm Ho$ ê$n _| ny±OrdmX H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 4
Explain capitalism as a social system.

20. EH$ amîQ´> EH$ AZmoIo àH$ma H$m g_wXm` h¡ {OgH$m dU©Z H$aZm AmgmZ h¡ bo{H$Z {Ogo
n[a^m{fV H$aZm H${R>Z h¡ & H¡$go ? 4
A nation is a peculiar sort of community that is easy to describe but hard
to define. How ?

21. ‘Š`m `h H$hZm Cn`wwº$ h¡ {H$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ _yë` Am¡a g§ñWmE± {dewÕ ê$n go npíM_r h¢ ?’
{Q>ßnUr H$s{OE & 4

‘Would it be appropriate to say that democratic values and institutions

are purely western?’ Comment.

22. {H$gmZm| H$s AmË_hË`mAm| Ho$ {bE H¥$fH$-g_mO _| hmoZo dmbo g§aMZmË_H$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a
gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z {Oå_oXma h¢ & {ddoMZm H$s{OE & 6

The phenomenon of farmer suicides can be attributed to the structural,

cultural and social changes occurring in agrarian society. Discuss.

23. ^y_§S>brH$aU g§ñH¥${V H$mo {H$g àH$ma go à^m{dV H$aVm h¡ ? 6

AWdm
^y_§S>brH$aU Ho$ gmW EH$ ZE ‘A§Vam©îQ´>r` l_ {d^mOZ’ H$m ^r CX` hþAm & Cn`wº$
CXmhaUm| Ûmam {ddoMZm H$s{OE &
In what ways does globalization affect culture ?
OR

With globalization there emerged a new ‘international division of labour’.

Discuss with suitable examples.

62 (CD) 5 P.T.O.
24. n`m©daUr` Am§XmobZ AŠga Am{W©H$ Ed§ nhMmZ _wÔm| H$mo ^r gmW bo AmVo h¢ & {ddoMZm
H$s{OE & 6
Environmental movements often also contain economic and identity
issues. Discuss.

25. {ZåZ{b{IV AZwÀN>oX H$mo n{‹T>E Am¡a nyN>o JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :

^maV H$s Hw$b àOZZ Xa (TFR) AWm©V² àË`oH$ _{hbm Ho$ àOZZ `mo½` dfm] Ho$ Xm¡amZ OÝ_
boZo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$s Am¡gV g§»`m _| {nN>bo XeH$ _| 19% H$s {JamdQ> AmB© h¡ & ~‹S>o amÁ`m|
_| Bg {nN>bo XeH$ H$s Ad{Y _| Hw$b àOZZ Xa _| AmB© {JamdQ> H$m à{VeV n§ Om~ _|
28% go bo H$a Ho$ab _| 5.6% VH$ Wm & 2000-2010 _| _hmamîQ´> _| 26.9% H$s Xÿgar
g~go ~‹S>r {JamdQ> XoIr JB© Am¡a BgHo$ ~mX h¢ h[a`mUm Am¡a Am§Y« àXoe (25%), CÎma àXoe
(23%), amOñWmZ (22%), {h_mMb àXoe Am¡a npíM_ ~§Jmb (21%) & {Ogo ^maV Ho$ _hm
n§Or`H$ (a{OñQ´>ma OZab) Ho$ Ûmam A§{V_ ê$n {X`m J`m VWm {OZ Am±H$‹S>m| H$mo H|$Ðr`
ñdmñÏ` _§Ìmb` H$mo ^oOm J`m dh ZdrZV_ à{VXe© n§Or`Z ì`dñWm (g|nb a{OñQ´>oeZ
{gñQ>_) 2010 Ho$ Am§H$‹S>o ~VmVo h¢ {H$ ^maV H$m TFR _|, Omo 2008 Am¡a 2009 _| 2.6 na
pñWa ahm, A§VV: 2010 _| 0 .1 ßdmB§Q> H$s {JamdQ> AmB© & ^maV H$m TFR A~ 2000 Ho$
TFR 3.2 Ho$ _wH$m~bo 2.5 na pñWV h¡ & TFR H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aZo _| {ejm H$s ^y{_H$m
_hÎdnyU© nmB© JB© & amîQ´>r` OZg§»`m Zr{V 2000 Ho$ AZwgma, 2010 VH$ ^maV H$s àOZZ
Xa 2 .1 Ho$ ñWmnZ ñVa VH$ nhþ±M OmZr Mm{hE Wr VWm 2045 VH$ Bgo 145 H$amo‹S> VH$ H$s
OZg§»`m pñWaVm H$mo àmßV H$a boZm Mm{hE & O~ OZg§»`m H$m AmH$ma An[ad{V©V aho Vmo
Cgo OZg§»`m pñWaVm H$hm OmVm h¡ & Bgo eyÝ` OZg§»`m d¥{Õ H$s AdñWm ^r H$hm OmVm
h¡ & {\$a ^r A~ ^maV 2060 VH$ 165 H$amo‹S> na OZg§»`m H$s pñWaVm TFR 2.1 na nhþ±M
OmZo H$s Amem H$aVm h¡ &
(A) eyÝ` OZg§»`m d¥{Õ go Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ? 4

(~) àOZZ Xa H$m Š`m AW© h¡ ? Xmo amÁ`m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE {OZ_| 2000-2010 _| TFR
_| gdm©{YH$ à{VeV {JamdQ> XoIr JB© h¡ ? 2

62 (CD) 6
 Read the passage given below and answer the following questions :

India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR)  the average number of children

expected to be born per woman during her reproductive years  has
fallen by 19% over the past decade. Among bigger States, the percentage
decline in TFR during this period the last decade varied from as high as
28% in Punjab to 5.6% in Kerala. Maharashtra saw the second highest
dip in TFR between 2000-2010 at 26.9% followed by Haryana and Andhra
Pradesh (25%), Uttar Pradesh (23%), Rajasthan (22%), Himachal
Pradesh and West Bengal (21%). The last Sample Registration System
2010 data finalized by the Registrar General of India and sent to the
Union Health Ministry says India’s TFR, which had remained stagnant
in 2008 and 2009 at 2.6, finally has dropped by 0.1 points in 2010. India’s
TFR now stands at 2.5 as against a TFR of 3.2 in 2000. Education has
been found to play a major role in determining TFR. According to the
National Population Policy 2000, India should have reached her
placement level fertility rate of 2.1 by 2010, and ought to attain
population stabilization at 145 crore by 2045. Population stabilization is
when the size of the population remains unchanged. It is also called the
stage of zero population growth. However, India now expects to reach the
population stabilization TFR of 2.1 at 165 crore by 2060.

(a) What is meant by zero population growth ?

(b) What is meant by fertility rate ? Name the two States which saw
the highest percentage decline in TFR during 2000-2010.

62 (CD) 7 P.T.O.