CHAPTER II. NERVOUS SYSTEM. ANALYZERS.

1. CNS consists of:

a. encephalon;
b. spinal nerves;
c. extraneuraxial ganglions;
d. all the answers are correct;
e. no answer is correct.
A

2. PNS consists of:

a. brainstem;
b. cranial nerves;
c. spinal cord;
d. cerebellum;
e. cerebral hemispheres.
B

3. Cerebral hemispheres have the following functions:

a. sensitive;
b. motor;
c. psychic;
d. all the answers are correct;
e. no answer is correct.
D

4. The neuron:
a. represents the morphological unit of the NS;
b. represents the functional unit of the NS;
c. has a variable shape;
d. all the answers are correct;
e. no answer is correct.
D

5. Depending on the number of extensions, neurons can be:

a. unipolar;
b. bipolar;
c. pseudo-unipolar;
d. multipolar;
e. all the answers are correct.
E

6. According to their function, neurons can be:

a. receptors;
b. motor;
c. intercalary;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. only answers a and b are correct.
D
7. Neuron consists of:
a. cell body;
b. dendrites;
c. axon;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

8. Axon has the following properties, EXCEPT:

a. it is a unique extension;
b. it is a thick extension;
c. it contains no mitochondria;
d. it is a long extension;
e. it has axoplasma.
C

9. The nervous cell has the following properties:

a. excitability;
b. elasticity;
c. contractility;
d. authomatysm;
e. all the answers are correct.
A

10. Synapse means the functional connection of the neuron with:

a. another neuron;
b. an effector cell;
c. a muscle fibre;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

11. CNS has three levels:

a. the spinal cord;
b. the subcortical level;
c. the cortical level;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

12. The vertebral canal:

a. is formed by overlapping the all vertebral foramen;
b. contains the spinal cord;
c. contains the spinal meninges;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

13. The spinal cord presents a larger area at:

a. the thoracic level;
b. the cervical level;
c. the occipital level;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
B

14. Structurally, the spinal cord consists of:

a. grey matter;
b. white matter;
c. the grey matter looks like letter H;
d. the white matter is arranged in the form of cords;
e. all the answers are correct.
e

15. The grey matter:

a. is arranged at the periphery;
b. is arranged in the form of cords;
c. is arranged in the form of columns;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
C

16. The grey matter of the spinal cord:

a. is arranged in the centre;
b. is arranged in the form of columns;
c. in cross section is H-shaped;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

17. The horns of the grey matter are:

a. anterior;
b. superior;
c. intermediate;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
A

18. The white matter of the spinal marrow has the following features:
a. it is located at the periphery of the cord;
b. it is arranged in the form of columns;
c. in the columns we find the ascending bundles;
d. in the columns we find the descending bundles;
e. all the answers are correct.
A

19. The cords of the white matter are:

a. anterior;
b. posterior;
c. lateral;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

20. Spinal nerves:

a. connect the spinal cord with the receptors;
b. connect the spinal cord with the effectors;
c. are grouped in 31 pairs;
d. are part of the peripheral nervous system;
e. all the answers are correct.
E

21. The number of spinal nerves is the following, EXCEPT:

a. 7 cervical;
b. 12 thoracic;
c. 5 lumbar;
d. 5 sacral;
e. 1 coccygeal.
a

22. The spinal nerve branches are:

a. ventral;
b. dorsal;
c. meningeal;
d. white communicanting;
e. all the answers are correct.
E

23. The brainstem consists of three levels:

a. the medulla oblongata or protuberance;
b. pons or medulla oblongata ;
c. mesencephalon;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
C

24. The brainstem is crossed by the following pathways:

a. ascending;
b. descending;
c. transversal;
d. proper;
e. all the answers are correct.
E

25. Cranial nerves:

a. are 8 pairs in total;
b. are part of the peripheral nervous system;
c. have a metameric disposal;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
B

26. The cerebellum presents:

a.a middle part;
b. vermis;
c. two cerebellar hemispheres;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

27. The cerebellum is linked through the cerebral peduncles with:

a. the bulb;
b. the pons;
c. the mesencephalon;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
E

28. The diencephalon includes:

a. thalamus;
b. metathalamus;
c. hypothalamus;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
d

29. In the configuration of diencephalon there are the following structures,

EXCEPT:
a. cerebellum;
b. epithalamus;
c. thalamus;
d. hypothalamus;
e. metathalamus.
A

30. The cerebral hemispheres represent:

a. the most voluminous part of the CNS;
b. the anterior part of the CNS;
c. the inferior part of the CNS;
d. the posterior part of the CNS;
e. all the answers are correct.
A

31. The cerebral hemispheres are characterized by:

a. they are connected through brain commissures;
b. they contain lateral ventricles I and II;
c. the left hemisphere is more developed with right-handed persons;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D
32. Structurally, cerebral hemispheres show:
a. grey matter on the outside;
b. white matter on the inside;
c. grey matter on the outside forming the cerebral cortex;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

33. The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres is composed of:

a. fibers of association;
b. commissural fibers;
c. ascending projection fibers;
d. descending projection fibers;
e. all the answers are correct.
E

34. The cerebral cortex provides:

a. motor functions;
b. sensitive functions;
c. associative functions;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

35. The activity of the nervous system is based on:

a. muscles;
b. bones;
c. reflex actions;
d. endocrine glands;
e. all the answers are correct.
C

36. The authonomic nervous system is characterized by:

a. it coordinates the functions of internal organs;
b. it consists of two components;
c. one of the components is the sympathetic VNS;
d. another component is the parasympathetic VNS;
e. all the answers are correct.
E

37. Analyzers have the following roles:

a. receive stimuli from the external environment;
b. receive stimuli from the internal environment;
c. turn excitement into sensations;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

38. The segments of an analyzer are:

a. peripheral;
b. conducting;
c. intermediary;
d. central;
e. all the answers are correct.
E

39. At the level of body orifices the skin continues with:

a. the tegument;
b. the dermis;
c. the mucous membranes;
d. the intercellular fluid;
e. the subcutaneous tissue.
C

40. The skin contains the following receptors:

a. tactile;
b. thermal;
c. painful;
d. pressure;
e. all the answers are correct.
E

41. The skin:

a. covers the body surface;
b. is the sensitive body coating;
c. continues with mucous membranes at the orifices level;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

42. The skin contains:

a. sebaceous glands;
b. erector muscles of hair;
c. sweat glands;
d. hair follicles;
e. all the answers are correct.
e

43. The kinesthetic analyzer receptors are located in the following structures,
EXCEPT:
a. muscles;
b. tegument;
c. joints;
d. tendons;
e. periosteum.
B

44. The kinesthetic analyzer receptors are:

a. Golgi tendon corpuscles;
b. neuromuscular spindles;
c. Pacini corpuscles;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
D

45. The sense of smell:

a. is a chemical sense;
b. allows the penetration of harmful substances into the body;
c. participates in assessing the amount of food;
d. participates in assessing food flavour;
e. all the answers are correct.
A

46. The olfactory analyzer receptors are found:

a. in the anteroinferior area of nasal fossae;
b. in the superior part of nasal fossae;
c. in the inferior turbinate bone area;
d. on the superior face of cribriform plate of the ethmoid;
e. at the level of the perpendicular blade of the ethmoid.
B

47. The sense of taste has the following roles:

a. provides information on the quality of food placed in the mouth;
b. provides information on the quantity of food placed in the mouth;
c. is involved in conditional reflex triggering of digestive secretions;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
A

48. On the tongue:

a. the taste buds are evenly distributed;
b. there are areas characteristic of each type of fundamental taste;
c. the taste buds are situated only on the underside of the tongue;
d. there are 13 possible or probable areas;
e. all the answers are correct.
B

49. On the outside, the eyeball is covered by:

a. anterior sclera and posterior cornea;
b. posterior sclera and anterior cornea;
c. sclera entirely;
d. cornea entirely;
e. no answer is correct.
b

50. In the eyeball, cornea is placed:

a. posteriorlly;
b. medially;
c. laterally;
d. anteriorlly;
e. no answer is correct.
D

51. In the eyeball, sclera is placed:

a. posteriorlly;
b. medially;
c. laterally;
d. anteriorlly;
e. no answer is correct.
A

52. The internal tunic of the eyeball is represented by:

a. choroid;
b. ciliary body and iris;
c. retina and vitreous body;
d. retina;
e. sclera, choroid and retina.
D

53. Retina is a:
a. thermosensitive layer;
b. chemosensitive layer;
c. nervous layer;
d. all the answers are correct.
e. no answer is correct.
C

54. In the inner ear are situated the receptors of:

a. the acoustic analyzer;
b. the olfactory analyzer;
c. the visual analyzer;
d. the gustatory analyzer;
e. the cutaneous analyzer.
A

55. In the inner ear are situated the receptors of:

a. the kinesthetic analyzer;
b. the vestibular analyzer;
c. the gustatory analyzer;
d. the olfactory analyzer;
e. the visual analyzer.
b