place where the SETTING -when the story takes story takes place place -explains plot/reasons for events Place -where the story CHARACTERS People in the story takes place -shows historical /cultural background Main character Minor character Character traits -person around -supporting -appearance, words whom the story character and actions of revolves characters Sequence of A beginning, middle events in the and end PLOT story a.Exposition b.Rising action c.Falling action -reveals characters -lays out conflict -consequence of and setting in story climax d. resolution THEMES Refer to the central idea or main subject -ending or outcome of story Lessons that we What we can learn can learn from and benefit from it MORAL VALUES the novel
Narrator of the story POINT OF VIEW TONE, MOOD AND ATMOSPHERE
Reflects writer’s Way the writer tells
attitude to topic and the story LANGUAGE AND can be serious ,caring STYLE or arrogant