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Doubly Reinforced beam

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[
ρmax =0.6375 0.85 β '

'
A S 2=

f 's=

A = AS2
s
f 'c 87
(
f y 87+ f y

M u 2=M u−M u 1

87( c−d ' )


f 's=ε t . Es

f 's=f y

A s=
'

ρ−ρ
c

fy
m
x
M
t
i
p
a
C
n
o
ti
c
e
S
y
u
M u2
)]

φ f y ( d−d ' )

f 's ≤ f y f ' =f '

M u2
φ ff 's (d−d' )

f 's '
fs
y

( )
< ρ max
s s

ε t=
(
Ru max =ρmax f y 1−

φ M n=φ R n max b d 2

M u >φ M n
ρmax f y
1.7 f 'c

M u 1=φ Rn max b d2

A S 1=ρs max bd

A s= A s1 + A s 2

d ' −c
c
≥ .005
)

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