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'
A S 2=
f 's=
A = AS2
s
f 'c 87
(
f y 87+ f y
M u 2=M u−M u 1
f 's=f y
A s=
'
ρ−ρ
c
fy
m
x
M
t
i
p
a
C
n
o
ti
c
e
S
y
u
M u2
)]
φ f y ( d−d ' )
M u2
φ ff 's (d−d' )
f 's '
fs
y
( )
< ρ max
s s
ε t=
(
Ru max =ρmax f y 1−
φ M n=φ R n max b d 2
M u >φ M n
ρmax f y
1.7 f 'c
M u 1=φ Rn max b d2
A S 1=ρs max bd
A s= A s1 + A s 2
d ' −c
c
≥ .005
)