R

ALARMLINE™
LINEAR HEAT
DETECTOR

Installation Manual
and Applications
Guide

FM
APPROVED

Manual Number: MC428

Part Number: 06-235494-001
Effective: November 2008
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
 FOREWORD

This Manual is to be used by qualified and factory-trained personnel, knowledgeable of NFPA standards and
any other applicable standards in effect and is intended to provide guidance to qualified technical profession-
als for the installation, operation and maintenance of the AlarmLine Integrating type Linear Heat Detector
(LHD).
Only qualified persons experienced and trained in the installation of this type of equipment should install and
configure the AlarmLine LHD. They must be familiar and experienced with the wiring diagrams and compo-
nents, electrical installation, and familiar not only with NEC, relevant NFPA and local codes but also trained
and qualified by Kidde-Fenwal, Inc and/or its associated operating companies. Kidde-Fenwal is a manufac-
turer of the components that make up the AlarmLine LHD and may not have the opportunity to visit the sites
where the product is installed or intended to be installed. It is the responsibility of the professional installer
(described above) to properly install and configure the systems. Under no circumstances will Kidde-Fenwal be
liable for improper installation or configuration of the systems.
The technical data contained herein is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a
substitute for professional judgment. Although, Kidde-Fenwal believes this information to be true and correct,
it is published and presented without any guarantee or warranty whatsoever. Kidde-Fenwal disclaims any
liability for any use of the data other than as set out in this manual, foreword included.
Any questions concerning the information presented in this manual should be addressed to:
Kidde-Fenwal Inc.
400 Main Street
Ashland, MA 01721
Phone: (508) 881-2000
Fax: (508) 881-8920

i
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.

ii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................................ i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................... iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont.) ............................................................................................................... iv

SECTION 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 1

1-1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1
1-2 FEATURES & BENEFITS .................................................................................................... 1
1-3 SYSTEM OPERATION .......................................................................................................... 1

SECTION 2 - SENSOR CABLE .................................................................................................... 1

2-1 DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 1
2-2 CABLE SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................... 2

SECTION 3 - INTERFACE MODULE ............................................................................................ 2

3-1 DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 2
3-2 MODULE SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 3

SECTION 4 - FIELD TESTING .................................................................................................... 3

4-1 SYSTEM TEST .................................................................................................................... 3
4-2 ALTERNATIVE TEST METHODS ........................................................................................ 3

SECTION 5 - SYSTEM DESIGN ................................................................................................... 3

5-1 SENSOR CABLE SELECTION ............................................................................................. 3
5-2 SETTING ALARM TEMPERATURE ..................................................................................... 4
5-3 CONNECTING 4-WIRE INTERFACE MODULES TO A CONTROL PANEL ........................... 5

SECTION 6 - ACCESSORIES ....................................................................................................... 6

6-1 SENSOR CABLE HEAT PAD ................................................................................................ 6

SECTION 7- INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ............................................................................... 7

7-1 MOUNTING .......................................................................................................................... 7
7-2 SENSOR CABLE STRIPPING ............................................................................................... 7
7-3 SENSOR CABLE SPLICING ................................................................................................. 7
7-4 SENSOR CABLE TERMINATION ......................................................................................... 8
7-5 SENSOR MOUNTING HARDWARE ...................................................................................... 8

SECTION 8 - APPLICATION DATA .............................................................................................. 9

8-1 OPEN AREA PROTECTION ................................................................................................. 9
8-2 CABLE TRAY ........................................................................................................................ 9
8-3 RACK STORAGE .................................................................................................................. 10
8-4 FREEZER WAREHOUSE ..................................................................................................... 10
8-5 BELT CONVEYER ................................................................................................................ 11
8-6 FLOATING ROOF FUEL TANK ............................................................................................. 11
8-7 COOLING TOWER ................................................................................................................ 11
8-8 DUST COLLECTOR .............................................................................................................. 12
8-9 WASTE FUEL DRUM STORAGE ......................................................................................... 12
8-10 POWER DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS .................................................................................. 12
8-11 ESCALATOR ........................................................................................................................ 13

SECTION 9 - INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIERS .............................................................................. 13

9-1 HAZARDOUS AREAS ........................................................................................................... 13
9-2 BARRIER SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 13

SECTION 10 - ARCHITECT/ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................... 14

SECTION 11 - ORDERING INFORMATION ................................................................................. 14

APPENDIX A - NOMOGRAMS FOR TYPE “T” CABLE IN FEET/FAHRENHEIT ............................. 15

APPENDIX B (NOMOGRAMS FOR TYPE “T” CABLE IN METERS/CENTIGRADE) ....................... 16

iii
 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure Name Page Number

1 STANDARD SENSOR CABLE ....................................................................................... 1

2 SENSOR CABLE CONDUCTORS ...................................................................................1
3 PROGRAMMING OF JUMPER BLOCK .......................................................................... 2
4 EXAMPLE FOR TYPE “T” CABLE Feet/Fahrenheit ....................................................... 4
5 EXAMPLE FOR TYPE “T” CABLE Feet/Fahrenheit ....................................................... 5
6 ONE 4-WIRE MODULE TO A CONTROL PANEL ...........................................................6
7 MULTIPLE 4-WIRE MODULES TO A CONTROL PANEL ...............................................6
8 HEAT PAD .....................................................................................................................6
9 BEARING PLATE INSTALLATION .................................................................................6
10 SENSOR CABLE STRIPPING ........................................................................................7
11 BUTT SPLICES ............................................................................................................. 7
12 FIRST CRIMP ................................................................................................................7
13 SECOND CRIMP ............................................................................................................ 7
14 SENSOR TERMINATION ...............................................................................................8
15 MASTER CLAMP ...........................................................................................................8
16 FLANGE CLAMP ............................................................................................................ 9
17 NYLON CABLE CLAMP .................................................................................................. 9
18 WEATHERTIGHT CONNECTOR ...................................................................................9
19 LAYOUT FOR OPEN AREA PROTECTION .................................................................... 11
20 LAYOUT FOR CABLE TRAY .......................................................................................... 10
21 TOP AND SIDE VIEWS OF SENSOR AT VARIOUS LEVELS FOR RACK STORAGE ..... 10
22 BELT CONVEYER - OVERHEAD INSTALLATION .......................................................... 11
23 BELT CONVEYER - ROLLER SIDE VIEW ...................................................................... 11
24 BELT CONVEYER - ROLLER END VIEW .......................................................................11
25 FLOATING ROOF STORAGE TANK .............................................................................. 11
26 COOLING TOWER END VIEW CUT-AWAY .....................................................................11
27 BAGHOUSE/DUST COLLECTOR TOP VIEW ................................................................12
28 DRUM STORAGE OVERHEAD INSTALLATION TOP VIEW .......................................... 12
29 DRUM STORAGE SERPENTINE INSTALLATION TOP VIEW ....................................... 12
30 CONTROL PANEL FRONT VIEW ...................................................................................12
31 SWTICHGEAR PANEL FRONT VIEW ............................................................................. 12
32 ESCALATOR .................................................................................................................. 13
33 WIRING INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIERS ...................................................................... 13

iv
 AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

SECTION 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION SECTION 2 - SENSOR CABLE

1-1 INTRODUCTION 2-1 DESCRIPTION

The Fenwal AlarmLine™ Linear Heat Detector provides early
detection of fire or overheating conditions. It is especially suited
for confined areas or harsh environments where adverse ambient
conditions cause other detection devices to be unreliable or difficult
to use. The system consists of two major components: a sensor
cable and an interface module. The sensor cable consists of four
copper conductors, each covered with a negative temperature
coefficient material, where a change in temperature results in a
decrease in resistance of the sensor. The interface module is
designed to be connected to a Factory Mutual approved fire control
panel.
1-2 FEATURES & BENEFITS
FLEXIBLE:
-Mechanical - Allows installation at point of risk.
-Electrical - Compatible with all central control panels.
-Alarm Levels - Adjustable for different temperatures.
The basis of every Fenwal AlarmLine Linear Heat Detector is a
small diameter cable capable of detecting changes in temperature
in localized areas or over its entire length. The sensor cable
consists of four 26 AWG copper conductors, each color-coded in
an insulated sheath containing a negative temperature coefficient
polymer. The sensor is known as “high resistance” sensor
because two of the conductors are enameled, and provide loop
continuity supervision, but not temperature sensing. The
conductors are twisted at 30 turns per foot ( 90 per meter) and
protected by a flame-retardant outer extrusion (see Figure 1). The
color-coding of the four inner conductors is repetitively marked on
the outer coating as an aid in installation every 3 feet.
NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE
COEFFICIENT MATERIAL
SENSOR CONDUCTOR
WIRE

DURABLE: Different Extrusion & Braiding to satisfy environmental CABLE SENSOR

conditions and project risks. PROTECTIVE INSULATION

HIGH TEMPERATURE PVC

RELIABLE: Fault signaling of open and short circuit conditions.

RECOVERABLE: Self restoring after fire event.
SENSITIVE: Proven superiority over point type measurement.
1-3 SYSTEM OPERATION
A change in temperature produces a change in resistance between
the loops within the sensor cable (as the temperature increases,
resistance decreases exponentially). This change is continuously
monitored by the interface module, which generates an alarm
signal at a predetermined level corresponding to the temperature
setpoint.
The temperature at which the system will alarm is determined by
the setting of a 12-position switch on the interface module. The
appropriate setpoint of this switch is established by the use of a
nomogram incorporating two known factors:
• Maximum ambient temperature of the alarm zone.
• Length of the sensor cable.
The integrating (averaging) effect of the sensor cable allows it to
FIGURE 1. STANDARD SENSOR CABLE
! CAUTION
Do not exceed 6000 feet (1800 meters) on the lead-
in cable length when using standard 16AWG, 4-
conductor wire for a remote connection. If the 6000
feet (1800 meter) limit for 16 AWG cable is exceeded,
the predicted alarm set-point can be shifted higher
than anticipated and may not cause a response on
the AlarmLine module.
At one end of the sensor cable, the conductors are spliced to
form two loops (See Figure 2). This becomes the outer end of
the detection zone. At the other end of the sensor cable, the four
conductors connect to designated terminals on the interface
module. This connection can be either direct, or via a junction
box with standard 16 AWG 4-conductor copper wire. The cable
loops are continuously monitored for either open an short circuits,
which will illuminate the FAULT LED signal on the interface module.
BLUE
RED
BLUE
(ENAMELED)

detect a localized hot spot or a low level temperature increase RED

RESISTANCE (TEMPERATURE) SENSING
TO
over its entire length. A major advantage of the AlarmLine sensor CONTINUITY MONITORING
RESISTANCE (TEMPERATURE) SENSING
CONTROL
UNIT
cable is that it self restores when temperature drops below its set CONTINUITY MONITORING

WHITE WHITE
point, provided it has not been heated to a destructive ORANGE (ENAMELED)
ORANGE

temperature point of 257°F (125°C). Above this temperature,

FIGURE 2. SENSOR CABLE CONDUCTORS
the sensor will remain permanently in an alarm condition.

MC-428 1 November 2008

AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

2-2 CABLE SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 3 - INTERFACE MODULE

! CAUTION
If part of the sensor cable is directly exposed for
any length of time to a temperature exceeding 257°F
(125°C), that section of the sensor cable must be
replaced. Sections of sensor cable can be replaced
without replacing the complete zone.
Do not mix Type “T” and Type “C” sensor cable.
Mixing of the Type “T” and Type “C” cable causes
the response characteristics of the system to be
altered so that the overall response of the cable
length may be compromised.
3-1 DESCRIPTION
The AlarmLine interface module P/N 73-117068-047 is a 4-wire
device suitable for use with any FM approved fire alarm panel.
The device is powered by an external 24 VDC source and is
connected to a fire alarm control panel via alarm and trouble relay
contacts which connect to the control panel’s detection input
circuit. The interface module monitors the resistance of the sensor
cable, and generates an alarm whenever the resistance drops
below the preset threshold. The module also supervises the
sensor cable for opens and shorts to generate a fault condition.
These conditions are displayed on the module faceplate by the
two LED indicators: FIRE - red LED and FAULT - yellow LED.

The AlarmLine module P/N 73-117068-047 is shipped

Standard Nylon Coated Bronze Braided complete with an IP 54 rated gray polycarbonate enclosure
Sensor Sensor Sensor P/N 73-117068-044 of dimensions 7.0" H x 5.1" W x 3.0" D
Part Number: (178 mm x 130 mm x 75 mm). Including the front cover that
73-117068-013 73-117068-016 73-117068-019
656 foot (200 m) roll allows access to the Test / Fire / Fault switch, the depth
3280 foot (1,000 m) roll 73-117068-113 73-117068-116 73-117068-119 increases to 3.9" (99 mm).
Black nylon Phosphor bronze
Jacket Construction Blue PVC extrusion over braid over blue The previous AlarmLine module P/N 73-117068-046 was
blue PVC PVC dimensioned 6.625"H x 4.125"W x 4.5"D (168mm x 105mm x
0.117 in. 0.153 in. 0.153 in.
114mm).
External Diameter
(3.25 mm) (4.25 mm) (4.25 mm)

Weight per foot (meter)

The current module design uses a 12-position jumper block
(3 pins X 6 pins). Earlier designs of the module used a 12-
Lb/foot 0.0107 0.0145 0.0279
position rotary switch (numbered 0 to 11). Operation of both
Kg/meter 0.0159 0.0216 0.0416 modules is identical, and either may be used with either type
Tensile Strength 100 N 100 N 1000 N of sensor cable. See figure 3 for programming of the 12-
position jumper block.
Conductor Insulation Colors 1 = Orange 2 = White 3 = Red 4 = Blue
2

4
3
1

Conductor Material 26 AWG Solid Copper

Conductor Diameter 0.018 in. (0.460 mm)

Twist of Inner Conductors 30 per ft. (90 per meter)

DIL HEADER PIN ARRANGEMENT
Dielectric Material Specially Doped Polymer
SWITCH POSITIONS 1 TO 11 BY FITTING A JUMPER LINK
HORIZONTALLY. FOR PIN 0, THE HORIZONTAL LINK NEEDS
Standard Outer Jacket
High Temperature PVC TO BE STORED VERTICALLY ANYWHERE WITHIN THE
11

9
10

8
12

Material CENTER ROW.

Voltage Proof Between

PVC Jacket and a 10 KV FIGURE 3. PROGRAMMING OF JUMPER BLOCK
Conductor

Up to 212°F (100°C) = 30 Years

Service Life @ 257°F (125°C) = 24 Hours
Self Restores below 257°F (125°C)

Maximum spacing between

30 feet (9 meters)
parallel runs

NOTE:.Type “B” standard resistance cable (pre-1990) with the

red PVC jacket, and Type "C" high resistance cable (pre-October
1996) are no longer supported by Kidde-Fenwal.

MC-428 2 November 2008

 AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

3-2 MODULE SPECIFICATIONS To test for a fire alarm indication, hold the switch in the up position
until the red FIRE LED is illuminated. To test for a fault condition
4-Wire Version
indication hold the switch in the down position until the yellow
FAULT LED begins to flash.
Supply Voltage +17 to 30 VDC

Current Consumption Note: It may be necessary to hold the test switch for up to
50 to 70µA five seconds to initiate either condition. To reset a Fire or
Standby
Fault condition, reset the fire alarm control panel.
Current Consumption
82 mA
Fire
4-2 ALTERNATIVE TEST METHODS
Current Consumption
16 mA
Fault
METHOD #1
Will withstand 5% RMS 60 Hz supply
voltage noise or 1Vrms 60 Hz sensor noise
Simply use a hot air gun to increase the sensor cable temperature
Noise Performance with negligible performance change. RFI
immunity at 10V/meter, field strength over
to the required alarm point (as determined by the AlarmLine
the band 20-900 MHz. nomogram). The hot air gun should be moved back and forth to
heat about three feet (one meter) of sensor cable. Precaution
FIRE: Panel mounted continuous red LED
Visual Indicators must be taken not to exceed the 374°F (190°C) destruction
FAULT: Panel mounted flashing yellow LED
temperature of the sensor cable.
Test Switch: FIRE and FAULT positions.
Verifies module operations in both modes To aid in testing, a Sensor Cable Heat Pad (see section 6) may
Controls
Fire Trip Selection: 12 position pre-
calibrated switch to select alarm threshold
be used. At the end of each zone of AlarmLine, coil up
approximately the last 15 feet (5 m) of sensor cable onto the heat
Fire Alarm: Form C relay rated 2A @ pad, and leave it in a junction box which is accessible from ground
30VDC - Energizes on alarm
Relay Outputs level. Heating up the heat pad with the hot air gun is a more
Fault: Form C relay rated 2A @ 30 VDC -
Energizes on trouble
efficient means of testing the sensor cable.

FIRE: Terminals for connection of remote METHOD #2

alarm LED
Auxiliary Outputs
FAULT: Normally closed transistor output
Operating
-13°F (25°C) to 125°F (50°C)
Temperature Range
SECTION 4 - FIELD TESTING
! CAUTION
Before testing, care should be taken to disarm any
extinguishing, alarm or other auxiliary functions
connected to the interface module and the fire control
panel. Because Fire and Fault test conditions are
signaled to the control panel as genuine alarms or
faults, failure to disarm these functions will result in
false alarms, the unnecessary release of
extinguishing chemical, or other undesired effects.
At the end of each zone of AlarmLine, coil up approximately the
last 25 feet (8 m) of sensor cable in a junction box which is
accessible from ground level. This arrangement can be used in
conjunction with a test oven to verify different lengths of sensor
cable alarming at different temperatures, as determined by the
AlarmLine nomogram. For more information on the test oven,
please contact Kidde-Fenwal Inc.
SECTION 5 - SYSTEM DESIGN
5-1 SENSOR CABLE SELECTION
Standard Sensor Cable 73-117068-013 and -113:
Recommended for environments ranging from clean and dry to
moderate dust and moisture.
Ambient temperature: 0°F (-17°C) to 212°F (100°C).

In hazardous locations, heat testing of sensor cable Nylon Coated Sensor 73-117068-016 and -116:
must be performed OUTSIDE the hazardous area. Recommended for use in wet, oily or corrosive environments or
outdoors. Use in freezer warehouses .
4-1 SYSTEM TEST Ambient temperature: -40°F (-40°C) to 212°F (100°C).

The AlarmLine Linear Heat Detector is tested using the momentary Phosphor Bronze Braided Sensor 73-117068-019 and -119:
test switch located on the faceplate of the interface module. Recommended for applications requiring superior abrasion
protection or increased tensile strength.
Ambient temperature: -40°F (-40°C) to 212°F (100°C).
! WARNING
If you suspect the integrity of the sensing wire,
mounting hardware and /or module, has been
compromised the system must be retested.

MC-428 3 November 2008

AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

5-2 SETTING ALARM TEMPERATURE S A T L

ALARM MAXIMUM SPECIFIED SENSOR CABLE

TRIP AMBIENT ALARM LENGTH
The required alarm temperature and the correct position of the SWITCH TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE FEET
POSITION (°F) (°F) (f)
alarm trip jumper block on the interface module are determined
by use of the AlarmLine nomograms Appendices A and B, whether
3200
measurements are in Feet/Fahrenheit or Meters/Centigrade. 2900
2600
2300
The use of the nomogram requires two known factors: 2000
1650
1300
• Maximum ambient temperature of the alarm zone.
(Scale A). 1000
825

650
• The total length of the sensor cable to be used.
(Scale L). 1
95
500

75
2 105
The resistance change required to create an alarm can be a result 85
300
265
of either a predetermined minimal increase in temperature over 3 95
115 230
200
the entire length of the sensor, or a significant increase on a shorter 105
120
165
section of cable. The alarm temperature in either case is 4 115
130
130

determined only after the alarm trip switch position for the entire 120
140
100

sensor length is known. 5

130
150 80

160 65
140
6 165 50
A shorter section of sensor cable exposed to an overheat condition 150
175
will require a higher temperature to achieve an alarm than a longer 7
160
165
185
35
25
length of sensor cable exposed to the same overheat condition. 175 195
205 20
185
8
195 210

! CAUTION
220
9 230
10
240
250
10 257

The maximum length of sensor cable per zone 5

depends on the maximum ambient temperature 11

3

defined on the nomogram. Regardless of ambient FIGURE 4 - EXAMPLE FOR TYPE “T” CABLE
temperature however, the maximum length of cable Feet/Fahrenheit
is 5000 feet (1500 meters) per zone for type “C” and
3200 feet (1000 meters) per zone for Type “T” cable. 2. On figure 5, a straight line is drawn from the alarm trip switch
If cable length exceeds the maximum, the alarm position 7 on Scale S to the 500 feet (150 m) sensor cable
condition could be reached at room temperature, 70°F length on Scale A.
(20°C) for most switch settings.

EXAMPLE 1: ( Type “T” Cable)

A 500 foot (150 m) length of sensor cable is required to operate in

a maximum ambient temperature of 115°F (45°C).

METHOD:

1. On figure 4, a straight line is drawn from the 500 foot (150 m)

mark on Scale L through the 115°F (45°C) mark on Scale A.
The line crosses Scale S at approximately switch position 7.

MC-428 4 November 2008

 AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

S A T L 5-3 CONNECTING 4-WIRE INTERFACE

ALARM
TRIP
MAXIMUM
AMBIENT
SPECIFIED
ALARM
SENSOR CABLE
LENGTH
MODULES TO A CONTROL PANEL
SWITCH TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE FEET
POSITION (°F) (°F) (f)
The 4-wire interface module, part number 73-117068-047, may
be connected to a 24VDC fire control panel. The control panel
3200
2900 must have a 24VDC switched power output which is interrupted
2600
2300 when the control panel is reset. Refer to Section 3-2 for the module
2000 power requirements. This interface module and is designed to
1650 be mounted outside the control panel.
1300

1000
For wiring one AlarmLine linear heat detector per zone, refer to
825
Figure 6, as follows:
650

1
95
500
A) The sensor cable connects directly to terminals 3 to 6 on the
75 module. Alternatively, the sensor cable may connect via lead-
2 105
85
300
265
in cable using a weatherproof junction box. The 16 AWG 4-
3 95
115 230 conductor copper cable would then be connected directly to
200
105
120
165
the interface module. Lead-in cable must not exceed 6,000
4 115
130
130 ft (1829 m).
140
120 100
5
130
150 80
B) The four conductors connect to terminals 3, 4, 5 and 6 at the
65
140
160
bottom of the module using the color code shown.
6 165 50
150
175

7
160
165
185
35 C) Connect the 24VDC switched power output from the panel
25
175 195 to terminals 1 & 2 on the module. Observe proper polarity!
205 20
185
8
195 210
220 For wiring more than one AlarmLine linear heat detector per
9 230
240
10 zone, refer to Figure 7, as follows:
250
10 257
5
A) The sensor cable is wired same as A above.
11
3
B) The sensor cable is terminated same as B above.
FIGURE 5 - EXAMPLE FOR TYPE “T” CABLE
Feet/Fahrenheit
C) Connect the 24VDC switched power output from the control
panel to terminals 1 & 2 on the first module. Connect it from
SOLUTION:
terminals 11 & 12 on the first module to 1 & 2 on the next
module. Observe proper polarity!
1. The AlarmLine linear heat detector in this example will operate
in an ambient temperature up to about 115°F (45°C) and not
generate a false alarm. See Scale A.

2. The AlarmLine linear heat detector in this example will

generate an alarm if the temperature of the entire sensor
length averages about 132°F (57°C) as shown where the
line crosses Scale T. Higher temperatures would be needed
to initiate an alarm over shorter sections of entire sensor
length.

3. Alarm temperatures for shorter sections of the AlarmLine

linear heat detector in this example with 500 feet (150 m) of
sensor and the alarm trip switch set to position 7 may also
be calculated. On Figure 5, draw straight lines from position
7 on Scale S to any desired length less than 500 feet (150 m)
on Scale L. According to the above example:
„ 500 ft (150m) at 132°F (57°C) will cause an alarm
„ 130 ft (40m) at 160°F (70°C) will cause an alarm
„ 20 ft (6m) at 195°F (90°C) will cause an alarm
„ 10 ft (3m) at 208°F (98°C) will cause an alarm

MC-428 5 November 2008

AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

TO INITIATING
INPUT EOL RESISTORS
(MONITORING; PANEL
TO TROUBLE DETERMINES VALUE)
INPUT
NO NC COM NO NC COM

17 18 19 20 21 22

FAULT FIRE

TEST
1 2 3 4 WEATHERPROOF
FAULT FIRE FIRE
1 2 3 4 JUNCTION BOX
FAULT

SENSOR
TROUBLE/FAULT CABLE
OUTPUT
FIRE
CABLE LED
SENSOR
(-) (+) (-) ( + ) (-) (+)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
BLUE
WHITE
ORANGE

RED

JUMPER

1 2 3 4
TO -
RESETTABLE
24 VDC +

#16 GAUGE 4 CONDUCTOR

CABLE
NOTES:
1. Fire and fault relay contacts are rated at 2 amp at 24 VDC resistance
2. Trouble contacts are shown in the de-energized position. The “NO” and “C” contacts
will be closed when the unit is powered and not in trouble

FIGURE 6. ONE 4-WIRE MODULE TO A CONTROL PANEL

1st Module 2nd Module Last Module

TO INITIATING
INPUT EOL RESISTORS
(MONITORING; PANEL
DETERMINES VALUE)

TO TROUBLE
INPUT

NO NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO NCCOM

17 18 19 20 21 22 17 18 19 20 21 22 17 18 19 20 21 22

FAULT FIRE FAULT FIRE FAULT FIRE

TROUBLE/FAULT TROUBLE/FAULT TROUBLE/FAULT

OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT
FIRE FIRE FIRE
CABLE LED CABLE LED CABLE LED
SENSOR SENSOR
(-) (+) (-) (+) (-) (+) (-) (+) SENSOR (-) (+) (-) (+) (-) (+) (-) (+) (-) (+)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TO -
ORANGE
WHITE
BLUE

BLUE
ORANGE
WHITE
WHITE

BLUE
ORANGE

RED

RED
RED

RESETTABLE+
24 VDC
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
SENSOR OR INTERCONNECT CABLE SENSOR OR INTERCONNECT CABLE SENSOR OR INTERCONNECT CABLE

NOTES:
1. Fire and fault relay contacts are rated at 2 amp at 24 VDC resistance
2. Trouble contacts are shown in the de-energized position. The “NO” and “C” contacts will be closed when the unit is powered and not in trouble

FIGURE 7. MULTIPLE 4-WIRE MODULE TO A CONTROL PANEL

MC-428 6 November 2008


SECTION 6 - ACCESSORIES
6-1 SENSOR CABLE HEAT PAD
AlarmLine sensor cable heat pads are used in critical areas.
The heat pad concentrates the sensor into a compact area,
thus enabling it to quickly detect localized overheating at a
lower temperature, because a greater length of cable is heated
at the same time. The length of sensor in each heat pad must
be taken into account when designing the total system (refer
to nomograms). During installation process, heat pads can
be spliced into the sensor cable at installation points, or can
remain as a continuous part of the system, without splicing, by
weaving the cable into the heat pad as the cable is unrolled
(Refer to Figure 8).
An example of where heat pads are used can be found in the
protection of conveyor rollers. One method places the heat
pads strategically along a run of sensor cable where hot spots
are most likely to occur on the bearing plates (Refer to Figure
9). Heat pads can also be utilized at any point in a zone to
accommodate testing of the sensor by a hot air gun.
4-1/2“
5“
HEAT PAD
FIGURE 8. FIGURE 9.
HEAT PAD BEARING PLATE INSTALLATION
SECTION 7- INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
7-1 MOUNTING
The AlarmLine sensor must be mounted in a professional
manner, in accordance with any applicable codes and
requirements. The recommended mounting techniques
described below do not preclude the use of alternate means
that are more suitable for a specific installation so long as
such means are acceptable to the local AHJ.
! CAUTION
Where subject to mechanical damage, the
AlarmLine sensor should be protected to prevent
damage which could result in false activation.
When designing the AlarmLine layout, sensors
should be located where they will not be subjected
to physical damage.
If metal fasteners are used, non-metallic bushings
must be used to prevent chafing or crushing of the
sensor cables.
MC-428
AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector
7-2 SENSOR CABLE STRIPPING
Begin by removing the outer insulation 1” (25 mm) from the
end. This may be accomplished by slicing lengthwise and
peeling back the insulation. Be careful not to nick the
insulation on the inner conductors. (See Figure 10).
1“
FIGURE 10. SENSOR CABLE STRIPPING
NOTE: If using Bronze Braided Cable, the Bronze Braiding must
be removed first with wire cutters to a length of 2” (50 mm) from
the end.
After the outer insulation is removed, the color coded insulation
can be stripped to the required lengths: 1/4” (6 mm) for splicing,
3/8” (10 mm) for termination.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Two of the four copper conductors, orange
and red (continuity monitoring), are extruded with an enamel
coating to negate the negative coefficient effects of the doped
PVC insulation. The enamel coating must be removed from the
copper conductors before making connections. Failure to remove
this coating could result in a sensor fault condition.
7-3 SENSOR CABLE SPLICING
The type of splice to be made is referred to as a butt splice. Use
the Fenwal butt-splicing kit, P/N 73-117068-028, which contains
ten butt-splice connectors. Four connectors are required for each
splice, one for each of the four conductors. Before splicing, slip a
piece of “heat shrink” tubing over one end of the sensor cable
before beginning the splicing operation. If possible, stagger each
of the four butt-splice connectors so that they fit more easily in
the heat shrink tubing. Strip the conductors as described in
paragraph 7-2. The stripped conductor should be placed into
the butt-splice so that it is firmly against the indent (see Figure
11). The butt-splices must be properly crimped by using the P/
N 73-117068-029 crimp tool. After all four conductors have
been properly crimped (see Figures 12 & 13 for correct splicing
procedures), slide the tubing into place over the four splices
and heat shrink using an appropriate hot air gun. This provides
both insulation and strain relief. When heat shrink is not
practical or available, a tight wrapping with electrical tape is an
acceptable replacement.
! CAUTION
When heating the shrink tubing, be careful not to
heat the sensor cable to its 374°F (190°C) destructive
temperature.
7 November 2008
AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

2. Twist the red and blue color coded conductors together

“C” “B”
WINDOW INDENT
with a pair of pliers and cover with one piece of the thin
“B” = WIRE BARREL heat shrink installation sleeve.
“C” = INSULATION BARREL

ENVIRONMENTAL
SEALED SPLICE
3. Twist the orange and white color coded conductors together
WIRE STOP with a pair of pliers and cover with the other piece of the thin
“C” “B”
WINDOW INDENT “C” “B” WINDOW INDENT heat shrink installation sleeve.

4. Next place the clear protective sleeve over both pairs of

sleeved conductors.
WIRE STOP WIRE STOP

5. Place the black heat shrink cap over the sleeved sensor and
FIGURE 11. BUTT SPLICES splices.
LOCATOR SEATS IN INSULATION CRIMP
WINDOW INDENT OF ADJUSTING PINS
SPLICE IN NO. 3 POSITION

! CAUTION
When heating the shrink tubing, be careful not to
heat the sensor cable to its 374°F (190°C) destructive
END OF WIRE CONDUCTOR
BUTTS AGAINST SPLICE temperature.
WIRE STOP

FIGURE 12. FIRST CRIMP 6. Apply heat using a hot air gun.

END OF WIRE CONDUCTOR

BUTTS AGAINST SPLICE
WIRE STOP

SENSOR HEAT SHRINK

CABLE CAP

LOCATOR SEATS IN (PRE-INSULATED

WINDOW INDENT OF SEALED SPLICES
SPLICE ONLY) APPLY
PRESSURE PROTECTIVE
AGAINST END
SLEEVE
TERMINATED
FIGURE 13. SECOND CRIMP CONDUCTORS THIN HEAT SHRINK TUBE

Where possible it is recommended that all splices be made in a

junction box suitable to the environmental conditions. Terminal
blocks may be used within the junction box. Weathertight SENSOR PROTECTIVE HEAT SHRINK
Connectors (see Figure 18) should be utilized to guarantee CABLE SLEEVE CAP
sufficient strain relief. In this case, heat shrink tubing is not
required. FIGURE 14. SENSOR TERMINATION

7-4 SENSOR CABLE TERMINATION 7-5 SENSOR MOUNTING HARDWARE

Each sensor must be properly terminated to provide continuity
supervision. Use the Fenwal termination kit, P/N 73-117068-030,
which contains ten termination connectors. One connector is
required for each termination. Refer to figure 14.
1. Strip the conductors as described in paragraph 7-1.
! CAUTION
Three types of standard mounting hardware (master clamp, flange
clamp, nylon cable tie) for AlarmLine permit safe, secure sensor
cable installation in most applications. The sensor should be
supported at a minimum of ten foot intervals on straight runs, and
more as conditions dictate at corners and transition points to
provide suitable strain relief. Local codes or conditions may also
require the sensor cable to be supported at closer intervals.

Failure to twist the wires as described will result in

a sensor-fault trouble condition and prevent normal
open circuit supervision of the cable.

MC-428 8 November 2008


Selection of the mounting hardware that best suits the
application will depend upon the equipment or support
structures in the area being protected. The sensor should
always be attached to a support which allows minimal
movement. For fastest detection the sensor should not touch
metal surfaces, and should be located about 1” (2.5 mm) away
from such surfaces. The sensor should also be mounted a
minimum of 1” (2.5 mm) below the surface of the ceiling of the
protected area. Alternative mounting means may also be
employed, provided that the above guidelines are followed.
The 73-117068-025 (for a box of 100) nylon cable clamp will fit
in a 1/4" mounting hole.
MASTER CLAMP
The Master Clamp, P/N 73-117068-022 (for a box of 100),
is a multi-purpose fastener that fits all beam flanges up to
1/2” (13 mm) thick and resists vibration. Use the 73-
117068-025 (for a box of 100) nylon cable clamp to fasten
the sensor to the master clamp.
NYLON
CABLE
CLAMP
FIGURE 15. MASTER CLAMP
FLANGE CLIP
The Flange Clip is available in two sizes. P/N 73-117068-
023 (for a box of 100) fits up to 3/16" (4 mm). P/N 73-
117068-024 (for a box of 100) fits 3/16” (4 mm) to 1/4” (6
mm) thick. They are easily hammered onto metal flanges
on roof trusses and shelving for secure mounting which
resists vibration. Use the 73-117068-025 (for a box of
100) nylon cable clamp to fasten the sensor to both sizes
of flange clips.
NYLON
CABLE
CLAMP
FIGURE 16. FLANGE CLAMP
! CAUTION
MC-428
AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector
When AlarmLine is installed in below freezing
environments (<32°F or 0°C), special precautions
should be taken to avoid contact with or movement of
the sensor cabe. At temperatures below 32°F (0°C),
the Nylon Cable tie may break as a result of jarring or
physical contact.
NYLON CABLE TIE
The Nylon Cable Tie P/N 73-117068-020 (for a package of
100) is a heavy duty mounting tab cable tie that is strapped
to pipes up to 8” (20 cm) in diameter. This is the preferred
method for attaching AlarmLine to sprinkler pipes for pre-
action sprinkler control. Use the 73-117068-025 (for a
box of 100) nylon cable clamp to fasten the sensor to the
nylon cable tie.
NYLON MOUNTING TAB CABLE TIE
NYLON CABLE CLAMP
FIGURE 17. NYLON CABLE CLAMP
WEATHERTIGHT CONNECTOR
The Weathertight Connector is used to bring the sensor
cable into a weathertight junction box. It is recommended
to secure tension on the end of a long sensor cable run.
The weathertight connectors are available in two sizes.
The P/N 73-117068-026 (with a green insert) is designed
for the standard PVC sensor P/N 73-117068-013. The P/
N 73-117068-027 (with an orange insert) is designed for
the nylon sensor P/N 73-117068-016, or the braided
sensor P/N 73-117068-019. Both connectors are designed
to thread into a standard 3/4” cast electrical box opening
(.750 NPT).
SENSOR
CABLE
FIGURE 18. WEATHERTIGHT CONNECTOR
SECTION 8 - APPLICATION DATA
! CAUTION
Where subject to mechanical damage, the sensor
should be protected to prevent damage which could
result in false activation.
When designing the AlarmLine layout, sensor cables
should be located where they will not be subjected
to physical damage.
9 November 2008
AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

If metal fasteners are used, non-metallic bushings 4' (1.25 m) 1.75

must be used to prevent chafing or crushing of the 3' (1 m) 1.50
sensor cables. 2' (0.6 m) 1.25
1.5’ (0.5 m) 1.15

8-1 OPEN AREA PROTECTION SENSOR LENGTH ESTIMATING FORMULA

For open area protection (warehouse, aircraft hangar, etc.) 30 ft. Length of Cable Tray x Multiplier = estimated length of sensor for
(9 m) spacing is permitted. Reduction in spacing is not required serpentine type installation.
with increased elevation per NFPA 72, Section 5-6.5.5.1 Exception
(1). However, good fire protection practice suggests derating to Example: Cable Tray 100' long and 2' wide
20’ (6 m) or 10’ (3 m) spacing between runs, depending on the Formula: 100' (Tray length) x 1.25 (multiplier) =
hazard involved and the degree of early warning required. Refer 125' (sensor cable length)
to Figure 21 when designing spacing layouts.
S S MOUNTING HARDWARE ESTIMATING FORMULA
.7S 2 .7S .7S 2 .7S

Length of Cable Tray ÷3 = estimated number of mounting hardware

sets required.

Example: Cable tray 100' long and 2' wide

Formula: 100 (Tray length) ÷ 3 = 34 (hardware sets
S
s s s S required)
2 2

NOTE: The amounts determined from the above formulas are

AlarmLine intended as estimates only. For each application an
additional factor of 10% is recommended to ensure
sufficient amounts of sensor cable and hardware.

S
2 8-3
Line Type Detectors
HEAT DETECTORS - SPACING LAYOUTS - OPEN AREA
S - Listed spacing
FIGURE 19. LAYOUT FOR OPEN AREA PROTECTION
8-2 CABLE TRAY
Figure 22 illustrates AlarmLine installed in a cable tray using the
serpentine method. The sensor should be installed over all cables
in a tray and should be fastened to alternating sides of the tray, as
shown with mounting hardware. For indoor applications use
Standard PVC Sensor P/N 73-117068-013. For outdoor
applications use Nylon Coated Sensor, P/N 73-117068-016.
MOUNTING
HARDWARE
RACK STORAGE
Figure 21 shows how AlarmLine Bronze Braided Sensor Cable
should be installed attached to ceiling, on maximum of 30 foot (9
m) spacings*, or fastened to sprinkler system with cable tie/cable
clamps. The cable should always be run in parallel with the storage
rack and main aisles. For a typical rack storage system (over 10
feet (3 m) high), the sensor cable should be installed at ceiling
level and within the area between back-to-back racks. For racks
over 16 feet (5 m), sensor cable should be installed at two levels
and if over 32 feet (10 m) at three levels, etc.
*Reduction in spacing is not required with increased elevation per
NFPA 72, Section 5-6.5.5.1 Exception (1).
ALARMLINE SENSOR
BACK TO BACK
AT CEILING LEVEL
RACKS
ALARMLINE SPRINKLER
SENSOR PIPE

X’ A A 16’
I I
S S
L L
E E

6’
FIGURE 20. LAYOUT FOR CABLE TRAY
ALARMLINE SENSOR
Use the following chart and formulas to determine the estimated AT TOP RACK LEVEL
length of sensor cable and mounting hardware required to protect TOP VIEW ATTACHED TO SPRINKLER END VIEW
PIPE
a given width and length of tray.
FIGURE 21. TOP AND SIDE VIEWS OF SENSOR AT VARIOUS
SENSOR LENGTH ESTIMATING CHART
LEVELS FOR RACK STORAGE
Cable Tray Width Multiplier x Cable Tray Length

MC-428 10 November 2008

 AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

Bronze-Braided Sensor Cable is recommended with mounting

! CAUTION hardware approximately every 10 feet (3 m) and weathertight
connectors mounted to junction boxes at both ends.

Where subject to mechanical damage, detectors shall SPRINKLER SPRINKLER INSULATED LOOP
STANDOFF
be protected. When designing the AlarmLine layout, HEAD PIPE

sensor cables should be located where they will not

be subjected to physical damage.
In installations where it is suspected that cable mounting JUNCTION BOX
WITH WEATHERTIGHT
JUNCTION BOX
WITH WEATHERTIGHT
NOT OVER 7 FT.
hardware will be subjected to abuse from product or pallets, CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
proper hardware should be selected. In this instance, one
option for mounting to a sprinkler pipe would be the use of
steel worm drive hose clamps with small nylon cable ties
through the end to hold the sensor.

NOTE: For racks containing flammable or other types of high FIGURE 22. BELT CONVEYER - OVERHEAD
risk products, response times may be further improved by INSTALLATION
protecting at each storage level using the racks steel work for
sensor cable support. ROLLER/ IDLER ARM INSTALLATION

Figures 23 and 24 illustrate AlarmLine sensor cable installed on

8-4 FREEZER WAREHOUSE either side of conveyor belt in the area of the idlerarm and roller.
Properly insulated mounting hardware must be used at each
idlerarm to ensure the sensor cable does not contact any moving
! CAUTION parts of the conveyor. Bronze-Braided Sensor Cable is
recommended with weathertight connectors mounted on junction
When AlarmLine is installed in below freezing boxes at both ends.
environments (<32°F or 0°C), special precautions
should be taken to avoid contact with or movement of ALARM LINE SENSOR

the sensor cable. At temperatures below 32°F (0°C),

the Nylon CableTie may break as a result of jarring or
physical contact.
JUNCTION BOX JUNCTION BOX
WITH WEATHERTIGHT WITH WEATHERTIGH
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
Where subject to mechanical damage, detectors shall
be protected. When designing the AlarmLine layout, FIGURE 23. BELT CONVEYER - ROLLER SIDE VIEW
sensor cables should be located where they will not
be subjected to physical damage.

Freezer warehouses are protected with pre-action sprinkler MOUNTING

HARDWARE
systems, and AlarmLine linear heat detectors are used to
activate the pre-action control. Nylon Coated Sensor is ALARMLINE
recommended for this application. Installation should be in SENSOR

accordance with the open area and rack storage guidelines as
described in 8-1 and 8-3 above.
8-5 BELT CONVEYER
OVERHEAD INSTALLATION
Figure 22 illustrates AlarmLine sensor cable installed directly over
a belt conveyor. The sensor cable should be fastened to a covering
or sprinkler pipe running parallel to and not more than 7 feet (2 m)
above the conveyor belt. For runs up to 100 feet (30m) long, Nylon
Coated Sensor Cable is recommended with mounting hardware
approximately every 10 feet (3m). For runs over 100 feet (30 m),
FIGURE 24. BELT CONVEYER - ROLLER END VIEW
8-6 FLOATING ROOF FUEL TANK
Figure 25 illustrates AlarmLine Nylon Coated Sensor Cable
installed around the perimeter of the floating roof portion of a fuel
storage tank. Installation is between the primary seal and weather
seal. Mounting clips may be required depending on tank design.
Sensor cable (or its remote connection) should be installed with
consideration to the rise and fall of the floating roof, allowing
sufficient slack cable to permit full travel of the roof, as well as a
means for preventing entanglement of the cable during travel.

NOTE: Intrinsic safety barriers should be used for this application.

See section 9.

MC-428 11 November 2008

AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

baghouse by insulated loop standoffs. Weathertight fittings

SIDE VIEW CUT-AWAY TOP VIEW should be used where the sensor cable penetrates outside
ALARMLINE
wall of baghouse.
SENSOR OUTER TANK
WEATHER WALL
SEAL WEATHERTIGHT
TANK FITTING
OUTER
WALL
INSULATED LOOP
TYPE STANDOFF
PRIMARY ALARMLINE
SEAL SENSOR
ALARMLINE
FILTER BAGS SENSOR

FIGURE 25. FLOATING ROOF STORAGE TANK

8-7 COOLING TOWER

3’
Figure 26 illustrates AlarmLine Nylon Coated Sensor Cable
installed on the drift eliminator on the natural flow tower and
fan motor housing of a mechanical flow cooling tower
application. Sensor cable should be laced on the air flow output
(plenum) side of the drift eliminator in a vertical pattern with a
15 foot (4.5 m) spacing and fastened a minimum of every 6 feet
(2 m). The sensor cable should be looped over and securely
FIGURE 27. BAGHOUSE/DUST COLLECTOR TOP VIEW
fastened to the fan motor housing. Sensor cable runs inside
the wet part of tower should remain continuous without splices.
All splices and terminations should be made in weathertight 8-9 WASTE FUEL DRUM STORAGE
boxes located outside the tower. Sensor cable should be zoned
according to sprinkler zoning with a minimum of one zone per Figures 28 and 29 show two methods of installing AlarmLine
cooling cell. in a waste fuel drum storage area. In Figure 25, sensor cable
is installed directly over a row of 55-gallon drums. Bronze-
Braided Sensor Cable should be used for increased tensile
AIRFLOW strength, pulled taut every 50 feet (15 m) and held by
weathertight connectors. In Figure 26, Nylon Sensor Cable is
JUNCTION
FAN DECK laced in serpentine fashion through a row of drums; installation
BOX
should be repeated at every level of drums, stacked or
palletized, to minimize response time to overheat or fire where
low flammability products are stored. Attach sensor to drums
using self-adhesive fasteners. To estimate length of sensor
cable needed, multiply 1.25 x length of drum rows to be
AIRFLOW protected in serpentine fashion.

50’

JUNCTION BOX
DRIFT ALARMLINE 55 GALLON METAL BRAIDED WITH STRAIN
ELIMINATORS SENSOR DRUM ALARMLINE RELIEF FITTING
SENSOR

FIGURE 26. COOLING TOWER END VIEW CUT-AWAY FIGURE 28. DRUM STORAGE OVERHEAD INSTALLATION
8-8 DUST COLLECTOR TOP VIEW
55 GALLON
Figure 27 depicts AlarmLine Nylon Coated Sensor Cable installed DRUM

at the top of a dust collector or baghouse. The sensor should be

installed in a continuous run from side to side with an approximate
2’
3 foot (1 m) spacing. Sensor cable should be fastened to the

ALARMLINE
SENSOR SELF ADHESIVE
MOUNTING HARDWARE

FIGURE 29. DRUM STORAGE SERPENTINE INSTALLATION

TOP VIEW

MC-428 12 November 2008

 AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

8-10 POWER DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS

Figure 30 shows AlarmLine Standard Sensor Cable in a relay-
operated high voltage motor control panel. Sensor should be
laced between relays in a horizontal pattern, fastened to the
panel with cable ties. In Figure 31, sensor cable is installed in
parallel with the wiring harness of an electronic switchgear
panel. Sensor cable should be laced to the wiring harness
with cable ties throughout the panel.
ALARMLINE
NYLON WIRE SENSOR
WRAP ALARMLINE
SENSOR
SECTION 9 - INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIERS
9-1 HAZARDOUS AREAS
In classified hazardous areas where potentially explosive
vapors, dust, or fibers exists, AlarmLine cable must be installed
using an intrinsic safety barrier, as shown in Figure 33. Barrier
P/N 73-117068-031 is a shunt-diode safety barrier which limits
the current and voltage in the sensor cable to safe levels. Each
barrier handles two conductors, so two barriers are needed
for each sensor cable. The barriers are enclosed in a separate
weathertight enclosure. To determine if the need for an
intrinsically safe circuit exists on a specific application, consult
the National Electric Code and the local authority having
jurisdiction.

ALARMLINE
SENSOR

ALARMLINE

CONDUCTOR 1 (Orange Conductor)

SENSOR

CONDUCTOR 2 (White Conductor)

CONDUCTOR 3 (Red Conductor)
CONDUCTOR 4 (Blue Conductor)
FIGURE 30. FIGURE 31.
CONTROL PANEL SWITCHGEAR PANEL
FRONT VIEW FRONT VIEW

8-11 ESCALATOR
TERMINAL STRIP HAZARDOUS
Figure 32 shows the use of AlarmLine Bronze-Braided Sensor IN JUNCTION BOX AREA

Cable with the use of sensor cable heat pads in the protection
of an escalator, with coverage provided at all possible fire risk

CONDUCTOR 4

CONDUCTOR 3

CONDUCTOR 2

CONDUCTOR 1
areas, such as the drive motor, return roller bearings, dust
collection tray, and truss rollers.
SAFE
AREA

INTRINSIC SAFETY
HEAT PAD BARRIER

GROUND
BUS 4 3 4 3
COPPER CONNECTION
CABLE

2 1 2 1
WEATHERTIGHT
ENCLOSURE
CONDUCTOR 4

CONDUCTOR 3

CONDUCTOR 2

CONDUCTOR 1

HEAT PAD

BRONZE BRAIDED
SENSOR CABLE

ALARMLINE INTERFACE
MODULE TERMINAL STRIP
6 5 4 3

FIGURE 33. WIRING INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIERS

HEAT PADS

FIGURE 32. ESCALATOR

MC-428 13 November 2008

AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

9-2 BARRIER SPECIFICATIONS

SECTION 11 - ORDERING INFORMATION

Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, D Description Part Number

FM Approvals Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F, G
Standard PVC Sensor Cable 656 feet (200
Class III, Division 1 73-117068-013
meters) Roll
Operating Temperature
-4°F (-20°C) to 140°F (60°C) Standard PVC Sensor Cable 3,280 feet
Range 73-117068-113
(1,000 meters) Roll
Humidity 5 - 95% R.H.
Nylon Coated Sensor Cable 656 feet (200 meters)
73-117068-016
Terminals Will accept up to #12 AWG Roll

Working Voltage 6V Nylon Coated Sensor Cable 3,280 feet

73-117068-116
(1,000 meters) Roll
Maximum Voltage 7.5V
Bronze Braided Sensor Cable 656 feet (200
Fuse Rating 100 mA 73-117068-019
meters) Roll
Leakage Current 1 mA maximum at 6V
Bronze Braided Sensor Cable 3,280 feet
73-117068-119
145 ohm maximum (1,000 meters) Roll
End-to-End Resistance
90 ohm minimum
4-Wire Interface Module with Relay Output and
73-117068-047
73-117068-032 holds 2 barriers surface Mount Enclosure
73-117068-033 holds 5 barriers
Enclosures 73-11706-034 holds 12 barriers Nylon Cable Tie (pkg 100) for pipe up to 8" 73-117068-020
73-117068-035 holds 24 barriers
73-117068-036 holds 32 barriers Master Clamp (pkg 100) for flanges to 1/2" 73-117068-022

SECTION 10 - ARCHITECT/ENGINEERING Flange Clip (pkg 100) for flanges to 3/16" 73-117068-023
SPECIFICATIONS
Flange Clip (pkg 100) for flanges to 1/4"" 73-117068-024

1. The Linear Heat Detector shall be Fenwal AlarmLine Nylon Cable Clamp (pkg 100) for use with Master
73-117068-025
P/N 73-117068-013 [or -016 or -019] or equal in Clamp or Flange Clips or Nylon Cable Tie
quality, features and performance as described. Weathertight Connector, used with Standard
73-117068-026
2. The linear heat detector shall be of the integrating Sensor
(averaging) type and consist of four small gauge solid Weathertight Connector, used with Nylon Coated
copper conductors each insulated with a negative or Bronze Braided Sensor
73-117068-027
temperature coefficient material. The conductors shall
be twisted at a rate of approximately thirty turns per In-Line Sensor Splice (pkg 10) - 4 required per
73-117068-028
foot (90 per meter) to cancel out potential high voltage splice
inductance. The conductor insulation shall be color
In-Line Sensor Splice Crimping Tool 73-117068-029
coded for ease of installation. The sensor cable shall
have an outer protective extrusion of high temperature Sensor Termination Kit (pkg 10) - terminates 10
PVC material. 73-117068-030
zones
Option A for -016 sensor: The sensor cable shall have Intrinsic Safety Barrier (2 required per zone) 73-117068-031
an additional outer extrusion of nylon as additional
protection against harsh environments. Intrinsic Safety Barrier Weathertight Enclosure
73-117068-032
holds (2) Barriers
Option B for -019 sensor: The sensor cable shall have
an outer braid of Phosphor Bronze to increase its tensile Intrinsic Safety Barrier Weathertight Enclosure
73-117068-033
strength and for protection against abrasion. holds up to (5) Barriers

3. The linear heat detector shall have a field adjustable Intrinsic Safety Barrier Weathertight Enclosure
73-117068-034
alarm set-point. holds up to (12) Barriers

4. The sensor cable shall be self-restorable to its normal Intrinsic Safety Barrier Weathertight Enclosure
73-117068-035
condition after an alarm up to 257°F. holds up to (24) Barriers

5. The sensor cable shall be capable of being spliced in

the field.
6. The sensor shall have Factory Mutual recommended
spacing requirements of 30 feet (9 m), regardless of
the height.

MC-428 14 November 2008

 AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

APPENDIX A - NOMOGRAM FOR TYPE “T” CABLE IN FEET/FAHRENHEIT

S A T L

ALARM MAXIMUM SPECIFIED SENSOR CABLE

TRIP AMBIENT ALARM LENGTH
SWITCH TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE FEET
POSITION (°F) (°F) (f)

3200
2900
2600
2300
2000
1650
1300

1000
825

650

1 500
95
75
2 105
300
85 265
115 230
3 95
200
120
105 165
130
4 115 130
140
120 100
5 150 80
130
160 65
140
6 165 50
150
175
160 35
185
7 165 25
175 195
205 20
185
8
195 210
220
9 230
10
240
250
257
10
5

11
3

MC-428 15 November 2008

AlarmLineTM Linear Heat Detector

APPENDIX B - NOMOGRAM FOR TYPE “T” CABLE IN METERS/CENTIGRADE

S A T L

ALARM MAXIMUM SPECIFIED SENSOR CABLE

TRIP AMBIENT ALARM LENGTH
SWITCH TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE METERS
POSITION (°C) (°C) (m)

1000
900
800
700
600
500
400

300
250

200

1 150
35
25
2 40
90
30 80
45 70
3 35
60
50
40 50
55
4 45 40
60
50 30
5 65 25
55
70 20
60
6 75 15
65
80
70 10
85
7 75 8
80 90
95 6
85
8
90 100
105
9 110
3
115
120
125
10
1.5

11
1

MC-428 16 November 2008

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Fenwal, HSSD, AnaLASER are all registered trademarks of Kidde-Fenwal Inc.
FM-200 is a registered trademark of Great Lakes Chemical Corporation.

These instructions do not purport to cover all the details or variations in the
R equipment described, nor do they provide for every possible contingency to be met
in connection with installation, operation and maintenance. All specifications
subject to change without notice. Should further information be desired or should
particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s
KIDDE-FENWAL, INC. purposes, the matter should be referred to Kidde-Fenwal Inc., Ashland, MA.
400 MAIN STREET, ASHLAND, MA 01721
TEL: (508) 881-2000 FAX: (508) 881-8920
06-235494-001 Rev. AD Copyright 2008 Kidde-Fenwal, Inc.
©

www.fenwalfire.com R
Printed in USA

Protection Systems