Human Respiratory System: MCQs Quiz – 4 D Eustachian tubes

Question 1 Question 8
Opening to the trachea is covered by a small flap Listed below are four respiratory capacities (a - d)
of tissues termed as the ______. and four jumbled respiratory volumes of a normal
A Glottis human adult
B Trachea Respiratory capacities Respiratory volumes
C Epiglottis (a) Residual volume 2500 mL
D Larynx (b) Vital capacity 3500 mL
Question 2 (c) Inspiratory reserve 1200 mL
The exchange of gases between inhaled air and volume
blood is referred as ______. (d) Inspiratory capacity 4500 mL
A Cellular respiration Which one of the following is the correct
B External respiration matching of two capacities and volumes?
C Internal respiration A (a) 4500 mL, (b) 3500 mL
D Circulatory respiration B (b) 2500 mL, (c) 4500 mL
Question 3 C (c) 1200 mL, (d) 2500 mL
The maximum volume of air contained in the lung D (d) 3500 mL, (a) 1200 mL
by a full forced inhalation is called Question 9
A Vital capacity Inner surface of the bronchi, bronchioles and
B Tidal volume fallopian tubes are lined by
C Total lung capacity A Cubical epithelium
D Inspiratory capacity B Columnar epithelium
Question 4 C Squamous epithelium
D Ciliated epithelium
Aerobic respiratory pathway is also termed as
______ pathway. Question 10
A Anabolic Which one of the following statement is NOT
B Catabolic correct regarding trachea?
C Creatine phosphate It usually lies posterior to the muscular
A
D Amphibolic esophagus.
Question 5 It splits into the right and left bronchi to supply
B
The maximum volume of air that can be released air to the lungs
from the lungs by forceful expiration after deepest C Opening to the trachea is covered by epiglottis.
inspiration is called the ______. D Tracheal rings are C-shaped
A Total lung capacity Question 11
B Vital capacity Which one of the following statements is
C Tidal volume incorrect?
D Ventilation rate Tuberculosis is caused by a rod-shaped
A
bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Question 6
Tuberculosis is highly infectious and can be
B
Which one is the cofactor of carbonic anhydrase? spread by airborne droplets.
A Cu C Tuberculosis can't be treated by antibiotics
B Zn In Pulmonary Tuberculosis the elasticity of
D
C Fe lungs is reduced.
D Mg Question 12
Question 7
The trachea divides into two smaller tubes called Which one of the followings is NOT correct
______. regarding Exhalation (expiration)?
A Bronchi A Expiration is typically a passive process
B Trachea Exhalation starts when the expiratory muscles
B
relax
C Microtrachea
 The elastic properties of the lung help to expel
C
deoxygenated air during exhalation
During exhalation, elastic properties of the lung
D
help to expel deoxygenated air
Question 13
Which one of the followings is correct regarding
larynx?
It prevents foreign objects from entering the
A
trachea
B It houses the vocal cords
It is an organ made of cartilage and connects the
C
pharynx to the trachea
D All of these are correct.
Question 14
Which one of the following is a possibility for
most of us in regard to breathing, by making a
conscious effort?
One can consciously breathe in and breathe out
A by moving the diaphragm alone, without
moving the ribs at all
The lungs can be made fully empty by
B
forcefully breathing out all air from them
C One can breathe out air totally without oxygen
One can breathe out air through eustachian
D
tubes by closing both the nose and the mouth
Question 15
The figure given below shows a small part of
human lung where exchange of gases takes place.
In which one of the options given below, the one
part A, B, C or D is correctly identified along with
its function?

A B : Red blood cell - transport of CO2 mainly

B C : Arterial capillary - passes oxygen to tissues
A : alveolar cavity - main site of exchange of
C
respiratory gases
D : Capillary wall - exchange of O2 and CO2
D
takes place here
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