Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COMPANY PROFILE
DC PRO ENGINEERING
Brief History
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DC PRO ENGINEERING
Professional Certifications
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DC PRO ENGINEERING
Special Awards
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DC PRO ENGINEERING
SME 100
TOP 3
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DC PRO ENGINEERING
Our Expertise
DC PRO ENGINEERING
District Cooling Designs
DC PRO ENGINEERING
WHY DC PRO?
ADDED VALUE
What Is District Cooling
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District Cooling
System Configuration
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District Cooling
Plant Room Different Structures
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District Cooling
Major Equipment Components
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District Cooling
Major Equipment Components
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District Cooling
Equipment Components
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Why District Cooling
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District Cooling
Main Drivers
Developers
Up to 8% Capital Cost Savings
Environment
Reduction of CO2 and Refrigerant Emissions by 40 to 70%
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District Cooling
Benefits For Developers
Reduced Electric Power Infrastructure cost by more than 30% where applicable
District Cooling is viewed as a high end service that will add to the property value
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Top View Of A Building with
Air Cooled Systems
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Top View For A Building with
District Cooling System
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District Cooling
Benefits For Tenants
Chillers are in an enclosed remote location resulting in lower noise in occupied areas
Less maintenance disturbance; this gives a higher level of tenant privacy and security
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District Cooling
System Reliability
Industrial grade equipment is used with much lower failure frequency than
commercial equipment
A standby chiller and pumps are always added in a Central Plant Room
Central Plant Rooms often have round the clock maintenance and operation
staff. This allows proper preventive maintenance and quicker response time
in the event of failure
Thermal Storage Tank allows for 6 to 8 hours of cold water supply in case of
emergency
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District Cooling
Better for the Environment
Improved efficiency reduces electric power (by more than 45%) and
consequently CO2 emission
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District Cooling
Thermal Energy Storage Benefits
Large industrial grade equipment are more energy efficient than commercial
equipment; a 100 Ton commercial Air Cooled Reciprocating Chiller requires
around 1.7 KW/Ton at design conditions as compared to a 2,500 Ton Industrial
Centrifugal Chiller that requires less than 0.7 KW/Ton at the same conditions.
Possibility of using other energy sources such as natural gas for Tri-Generation.
Gas Engines have an average year round 36% heat utilization efficiency without
heat recovery and over 65% with heat recovery as compared to 24% heat
utilization for power generation equipment only as published by Typical GCC
Power Plants.
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We Still Need More…
Tri-Generation
The Future Of District Cooling
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Tri-Generation
What Is It?
Tri-generation or combined cooling, heating & power (CCHP) is the
simultaneous generation of electricity while recovering heat from exhaust or
jacket of a generator or turbine or fuel cell to use it for heating , hot water or
convert it into cooling energy via adsorption chillers.
Tri-generation typically utilize natural gas as a fuel but can also use Diesel fuel,
bio diesel, bio methane or ethanol.
Its main purpose is to utilize the waste heat and increase efficiencies from
around 40% to over 80% and hence reduce primary energy use which saves
money and the environment.
Tri-generation work best when it is located close to medium or high density
development requiring both cooling and heating.
Successful implementations in Abu Dhabi & KSA are encouraging success
stories for further development.
Tri-Generation
System Configuration
Steam & Hot Water Triple & Single Effect Centrifugal Chillers Thermal Storage Tank
Heat Recovery Absorption Chillers Cooling Towers
Chilled Water
Exhaust Heat
Water Treatment
Tri-Generation
Barriers & Opportunities
Independent power producers need licensing and has to pass via RSB to supply
the grid.
Tri-Generation used for cooling plant only may need regulatory approval .
Natural Gas is imported from Abu Dhabi and Qatar via pipeline and LNG is
imported by DUSUB through Jebel Ali floating terminal and used for peaking
summer demand .
Natural Gas is not supplied yet distributed in Dubai by DUSUB except for DEWA
& Dubal and plans to extend distribution are not yet clear.
The World Islands are not supplied by power from the grid and are ideal
candidates for tri-generation.
DC Tri-Generation Plant operating on NG could save 65% of the precious,
imported and expensive summer Natural Gas.
Tri-Generation
Key Equipment
Advancement in Technology
• New High Efficiency Gas Generators from Kawasaki, Wartsila with 46 to 49% efficiency
(LHV).
• New Triple Effect Absorption Chillers from Thermax, Hitachi & Kawasaki with COP of 1.75 to
1.8 offering 25% higher cooling capacity output compared to double effect absorption
chillers. The Triple effect is making tri-generation and heat recovery conversion to cooling
more feasible than ever before.
• Electric Centrifugal Chillers with high COP > 6.0 and variable speed drives is making
District Cooling more feasible than ever before.
• New HFO Refrigerant offering good performance and promise to reduce global warming
potential.
• Stratified Chilled Water Thermal Energy Storage Tank is the most efficient and economically
viable energy storage available to mankind.
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Why Tri-Generation
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Tri Generation
Cooling Systems Comparison
Impact on Primary Energy
Input Primary Energy
National Cost
Complete Cooling Heating Power (HHV)
A/C System Capacity Capacity Demand
(Type) (Tons) (KW) (KW) Million Tons Equiv. Oil Value Installed Cost
% %
(BTU/YR) (CO2/YR) (Barrel/Day) (M$/YR) (Billion US $)
Air Cooled
(Split/Ducted 1,500,000 600,000 2,700,000 72,251,187 3,863,000 35,348 578 Base 12.1 Base
/Chillers..)
Water Cooled
1,500,000 600,000 1,650,000 46,091,274 2,465,000 22,550 369 63.8 9.1 75.1
Chillers
Water Cooled
with Thermal 1,500,000 600,000 1,380,000 43,786,710 2,342,225 21,422 350 60.6 8.2 67.5
Storage
Tri-Gen with
Thermal 1,500,000 600,000 1,211,520 30,223,779 1,616,000 14,787 242 41.8 6.9 56.8
Storage
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Tri-Generation
Projects In The Region
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Tri Generation
The Award Winning Al Bustan Project
Size: 17 MW Power Generation, 10,000 TR District Cooling, 4,400 m3/day Water & Waste Water Treatment
Services by DC PRO: Concept and Detailed Design of the Complete System
Client: Al Olayan / Voltas
Tri Generation
The Award Winning Al Bustan Project
Highest COP =
3.6
Achieved
from Diesel to
Cooling Energy
Tri Generation
The Award Winning Al Bustan Project
Tri Generation
The Award Winning Innovation Park Project
Size: 5.6 MW of Power Generation, 7,000 TR District Cooling Plant, 1 MW Solar Photovoltaic & RO Plant
Services by DC PRO: Detailed Engineering Design of the Full System
Client: The Research Council
Tri Generation
The Award Winning Innovation Park Project
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