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MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS YANG HARUS KAMU PELAJARI


BERDASARKAN USM PKN STAN 2016

BAGIAN KEDUA
TES BAHASA INGGRIS
(NOMOR 121 s.d 180)

STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


Select the correct answer from the four choices given!

121. ... write a anovel because she had no C. Crustacean so do


ideas to make a novel. D. So crustacean do
A. Never did Riana
B. Riana never did Materi : Concordance, Parallelism, & Elliptical
C. Did Riana never Construction
D. Riana never does ...
C. ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCION
Materi : Inversion, Redundancy and Causative
Penggabungan dua kalimat setara dengan
A. INVERSION menghilangkan bagian dari predikat yang
Inversion adalah kalimat yang PREDIKATNYA sama untuk menghindari terjadinya
MENDAHULUI SUBJEK.Predikat bisa pengulangan.
berbentuk kata bantu (modal) atau kata kerja
biasa. Ada aturan dan pola yang harus 1. POSITIVE ELLIPTIC
diperhatikan dalam materi ini, yaitu: Form:
..... SENTENCE (+), AND S + BE/AUX + TOO
2. Setelah ungkapan negative yang terletak di SENTENCE (+), AND SO + BE/AUX + S
depan kalimat seperti NEVER, HARDLY, Example:
SCARCELY, NOR, SELDOM, DLL Arya went to the movie last night
..... Sara went to the movie last night.
Jawaban : A Answer:
Ungkapan Negatif = Never Arya went to the movie last night and so did
Predikat = Did Sara
Riana = Subjek. Arya went to the movie last night and Sara did
Ketika never diletakkan diawal kalimat, maka too
harus diinversi. Predikat mendahului Subjek.
Never did Riana. Jawaban : A
Mengikuti Form 2, yaitu SENTENCE (+), AND
Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014. SO + BE/AUX + S.
No. 134. ... to class on time.
A. Hardly ever he come Soal Sejenis ( materi Elliptical ) pada Try Out
B. Hardly ever does he come USM STAN 2014.
C. Hardly never he come 130. My step-brother, Tommy, didn't like our
D. He hardly comes new mom, and ...
A. I didn't also
122. All living creatures in the universe need B. I don't also
air and water to sustain their life, and .... C. Neither did I
A. So do crustacean D. Neither I did.
B. Crustacean do so

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123. Mandy goes ... because her last class was Setelah modal
canceled without any confirmation Example:She will call you
before. Setelah kata kerja fase tertentu
- Let/make/help + O + V1
A. Madness
- Would rather/had better + V1
B. Madly
Jawaban : C
C. Mad
Would rather + Verb 1 (Bare Infinitive).
D. Madder
Kara kerja dasar/bare infinitive dari pilihan A-D
adalah watch, WOULD RATHER WATCH.
Materi : Question and Derivatives.
...
Soal sejenis Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014.
Dalam derivative untuk adjective suffixes,
No. 137. Rhodondendros would rather ... in
perlu diperhatikan juga adanya LINKING
VERBS, yaitu kata kerja penghubung yang shady places, and so would azaleas.
harus diikuti oleh kata sifat (adjective) A. Grow
Yang termasuk ke dalam LINKING VERBS B. To grow
adalahSeBeLAH SoFT C. Growing
Seem D. Be growing
Become
Looks
Appear 125. Most farmers in Indonesia, especially in
Happened the rural area, have some ... to help their
Sound works.
Feel A. Ox
Taste B. Oxen
Dll, termasuk goes. C. Oxs
PENGGUNAAN
D. Oxens
- Linking verbs + adjective
Example: She looks beautiful looks = linking
verbs, beautiful = adjective Materi : Capita Selecta
Irregular noun:
Person – people
Jawaban : C
Foot-feet
Linkin Verbs + Adjective. Yang termasuk Woman-women
adjective adalah MAD. Madness adalah Noun, Child-children
madly adalah Adverb dan madder = lebih Mouse-mice
marah. Tooth-teeth
Man-men
124. I would rather ... a movie alone than Ox-Oxen
work with you.
A. Being watched Jawaban : B
B. Watched Some diikuti oleh benda Jamak. Bentuk Jamak
C. Watch dari OX adalah OXEN.
D. Watching
126. The political candidate talked as if he ...
Materi : Infinitive and Gerund. elected to became the next president.
A. INFINITIVE A. Had been
1. BARE INFINITIVE (V1) B. Is
Digunakan C. Was

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D. Were terdapat a number pada soal tersebut yang


menunjukkan benda jamak.
Materi : Conditional Sentence and Subjunctive
Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014.
PAST SUBJUNCTIVE Pengaharapan yang No. 143. He recited a ... book from memory.
tidak terwujud pada masa lampau. A. 16.000-pages
Keterangan waktu: yesterday, last night B. 16.000-page
C. 16.000 pages
Form:
Wish + S + had(been) D. 16.000 page
As if + S + had(been)
As though S + had(been) 128. If the team members had exercised
Would rather + S + had(been) more serously, they ... the game
If only + S + had(been) successfully.
Example: My mother wished she had ironed A. Would have win
the clothes last night. B. Would had won
C. Would have won
Jawaban : A D. Would has won
Kata kerja talked menunjukkan bahwa
peristiwa tersebut sudah lampau. Materi : Conditional Sentence and Subjunctive
Setelah As If + Subjek harus diikuti Had (been).
IMPROBABLE CONDITIONAL (TYPE 3)
127. Rony Kumbirowo, a pencak silat master →bentuk pengandaian di masa lampau
form Indonesia has lined up in a number Form :
of ... produced in Hollywood. S + WOULD/COULD/MIGHT + HAVE(BEEN) +
A. Science-fiction action movie V3 + IF + S + HAD + V3/BEEN
B. Action science-fiction movies HAD + S + V3/BEEN, S +
WOULD/COULD/MIGHT + HAVE(BEEN) + V3
C. Science-fiction action movies
Jika kalimat (+) maka faktanya (-) dalam
D. Action science-fiction movie tenses past
Example :
Materi : Capita Selecta He might have won the contest if he had been
ADJECTIVE + NOUN more confident
Adjective berfungsi untuk menerangkan kata Had he been more confident, he might have
benda dan harus selalu dalam bentuk won the contest
singular.Jika ada adjective yang dibentuk dari Meaning :
dua kata benda yang dipisahkan tanda I was not more confident so I didn’t won the
hubung, contest
maka kedua kata benda tersebut HARUS
DALAM BENTUK SINGULAR (TIDAK BOLEH Jawaban : B
DITAMBAHKAN –S/-ES.
Kita hanya perlu mengingat kata kuncinya
Contoh:
- A three-year-old girl came to me yesterday yaitu, HAD + V 3 berpasangan dengan WOULD
- I just purchased a twenty-hundred-dollar car. HAVE + V 3.
Terdapat Had Exercised pada soal tersebut,
Jawaban : C maka pasangannya Would have won (V3).
Science-fiction adalah adjective yang dibentuk
dari dua kata. Tidak bleh science-fictions. Soal sejenis (Conditional), Try Out 2016.
Kemudian diikuti action movies (jamak) karena

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No. 121. If you put a wet shirt directly under Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua
the sun, It ... momentarily. kalimat yang objeknya adalah kata ganti
A. Will dry orang.
Ciri-cirinya, ada kata ganti orang di depan
B. Will be drying
kalimat, lalu setelah kata hubung diikuti lagi
C. Dries oleh KATA GANTI ORANG.
D. Drying Jika ada preposition (to, for, with, etc),
letaknya bisa sebelum WHOM atau setelah
129. You had better ... this course since this is KATA KERJA.
the best couse in the univeristy. Kata WHOM dapat diganti dengan THAT,
A. Enroll namun utamakan dulu WHOM
B. Enrolls
C. Enrolled Jawaban : A
D. To enroll Of whom => Whom menggantikan smart
students yang merupakan objek dalam
Materi : Infinitive and Gerund kalimat.
A. INFINITIVE
1. BARE INFINITIVE (V1) Soal Sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2016.
Digunakan No. 134. We will visit him ... was died.
Setelah modal A. Whom
Example:She will call you B. Who
Setelah kata kerja fase tertentu
C. Whose father
- Let/make/help + O + V1
- Would rather/had better + V1 D. That

Jawaban : A 131. Keep the confidential papers in the


Yang merupakan v1 adalah Enroll ( tanpa locker, ...
perubahan apapun). A. Do not you?
B. Do you?
Soal sejenis pada Try Out USM PKN STAN C. Won’t you?
2014. D. Will you?
No. 136. To check for acidity, one HAD BETTER
... litmus papaer. Materi : Questions and Derivatives
A. Use QUESTION TAG
Adalah bentuk pertanyaan di akhir kalimat
B. To use
yang berfungsi untuk menegaskan dalam
C. Used suatu pernyataan.
D. Using Pola khusus:
I am → aren’t I
130. I met many smart students here, the I am not → am I
smartest ... in my new neighbour, Mira. Let’s → shall we
A. Of whom That/this is → isn’t it
B. Of which Kalimat Perintah → Will + S
C. Of whose
D. Of who Jawaban : D
Keep the confidential papers in the locker,
Materi : Clauses ( 2 ). merupakan kalimat perintah.
WHOM → person as an object

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Soal Sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2016. B. Oldest


No. 139. SMA 5 students have learned a lot in C. Elder
the last couple of months, ... ? D. Eldest
A. Do they
B. Don’t they Materi : Comparison and Preference
C. Have they COMPARATIVE DEGREE (PERBANDINGAN
D. Haven’t they LEBIH)
Jika terdiri dari 1 suku kata
ADJ/ADVERB + ER + THAN
132. The canadian, ..., is a train trip from
Example: He is taller than she is
Toronto to Vancouver with best
screnery of forests and rivers.
Jawaban : C
A. is one of the iconic train trips in the
Perbandingan lebih, terdiri dari satu suku
world
kata. Old menjadi older atau elder, karena
B. was one of the iconic train trips in
merujuk ke orang maka menggunakan elder.
the world
C. which is one of the iconic train trips
134. Star Wars sales surge ... opening
in the world
weekend record in America.
D. one of the iconic train trips in the
A. Across
world
B. Below
C. Towards
Materi : Participle and Appositive
D. Beneath
APPOSITIVE
Appositive adalah keterangan tambahan yang
menjelaskan kata benda di depannya.Ciri- Terdapat dalam modul belajar Smarpro
cirinyaadalah DIPISAHKAN OLEH DUA KOMA, Education yaitu materi Modals and
dan appositive tersebut harus berbentuk Preposition.
NOUN, TANPA ADA KATA BANTU TO
BE/MODAL/VERB lainnya. Jawaban :
Example:
Preposisi untuk kata kerja surge adalah
- Jakarta, the most crowded city in Indonesia,
is the place where I’ve lived for years. Towards.

Jawaban : D 135. Five years after the Arab Spring, analysts


berbentuk NOUN, TANPA ADA KATA BANTU say the condiditons are in place for ...
TO BE/MODAL/VERB. uprising in Egypt.
A. Other
Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2016. B. The others
No. 123. Caecilians, ... , are the only C. The other
amphibians that are blind. D. Another
A. Which live underground
B. Live underground Materi : Capita Selecta
C. Lived underground
D. Living underground ANOTHER, OTHER, THE OTHER , OTHERS, THE
OTHERS
133. My ... sister works as a nurse while my ANOTHER = Digunakan untuk benda yang
younger brother is a lawyer in our city. tidak spesifik, yang bermakna tambahan
A. Old (additional)

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Example: Lihat ciri – ciri ke dua, terdapat kata ganti


- I don’t want this book. I need another one, orang di depan kalimat (the man), lalu setelah
please. kata hubung diikuti lagi oleh KATA GANTI
- Would you like another cup of tea? ORANG ( She). Maka jawaban paling tepat
- If you try hard, they will give you another adalah Whom.
chance.
137. ... the fact that dolphins are mammals,
Jawaban : D most people think that they are fish.
Merujuk ke UPRISING ( Pemberontakan ) A. Although
karena tidak spesifik, belum di sebutkan B. Because of
sebelumnya, dan bermakna tunggal maka C. Despite
jawaban yang paling tepat adalah Another. D. In spite

136. The man ... she invited was the son of Materi : Clauses
the governor. ADVERB CLAUSE OF COMPARISON → kata
hubung untuk menerangkan perbandingan
A. With whom
Jika diikuti sentence
B. Whom ALTHOUGH, WHILE
C. Who Jika diikuti kata benda
D. To whom DESPITE, IN SPITE OF
Example:
Materi : Clauses Although her mother is calling him, John
keeps playing with his friends.
Despite/in spite of his mother call, John keeps
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Untuk membentuk adjective clause, kata playing with his friends.
hubung yang dibutuhkan adalah Relative
Pronoun. Jawaban : A
.... Lumba – lumba adalah mamalia,
Kebanyakan orang mengira bahwa Lumba –
WHOM → person as an object lumba adalah ikan.
Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua  Hubungan antara kalimat pertama dan
kalimat yang objeknya adalah kata ganti kalimat kedua adalah perbandingan.
orang.  Jadi jawaban yang mungkin benar
Ciri-cirinya, ada kata ganti orang di depan adalah Although, Despite dan In spite
kalimat, lalu setelah kata hubung diikuti lagi of, Semuanya berarti Walaupun.
oleh KATA GANTI ORANG.
Karena setelah titik – titik adalah
Jika ada preposition (to, for, with, etc),
letaknya bisa sebelum WHOM atau setelah kalimat (terdapat kata kerja/to be),
KATA maka Jawaban yang tepat adalah
KERJA. Although.
Kata WHOM dapat diganti dengan THAT, Soal Sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014.
namun utamakan dulu WHOM No. 144. Dinousaurs are classified as reptiles,
Example:
... some appears to have been warm-blooded.
The man looks angry. The girl is talking to him.
The man ______ the girl is talking to looks A. Although
angry, menjadi The man whom the girl is B. Because
talking to looks angry. C. Because of
D. When
Jawaban : B

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138. In the Mahalangur mountain range in SETELAH KATA KETERANGAN TEMPAT diikuti
Nepal and Tibet ... which its peak is 8,848 Kata Kerja biasa ( Verb ) Kemudian Subjek.
metre above sea level. Pola :
Ket. Tempat + Verb+Subjek
A. Mount Everest lies
Example:In his room lies the lazy boy
B. Mount Everst lying Beyond the trees, stood a tall building
C. Lies Mount Everest
D. Lying Mount Everest Jawaban : B
Jenis soal yang sama persis dengan soal
Materi : Inversion, Redundancy and Causative nomor sebelumnya.
In Indonesia’s West Papua province →
Keterangan Tempat. Maka, mengikuti pola
INVERSION
inversi Ket. Tempat + Verb+Subjek.
Inversion adalah kalimat yang PREDIKATNYA
Lies → Verb/kata Kerja
MENDAHULUI SUBJEK.Predikat bisa
Raja Ampat → Subjek.
berbentuk kata bantu (modal) atau kata kerja
biasa. Ada aturan dan pola yang harus
diperhatikan dalam materi ini, yaitu: 140. The govenment of China let the
SETELAH KATA KETERANGAN TEMPAT diikuti Greenpeace ... their research about the
Kata Kerja biasa ( Verb ) Kemudian Subjek. air pollution in the country.
Pola : A. Is publishing
Ket. Tempat + Verb+Subjek B. Publish
Example:In his room lies the lazy boy
C. Publishes
Beyond the trees, stood a tall building
D. To publish
Jawaban : C
In the Mahalangur mountain range in Nepal Materi : Inversion, Redundancy and Causative
and Tibet → Keterangan Tempat. Maka, CAUSATIVE VERBS
mengikuti pola inversi Ket. Tempat + Causative verbs digunakan untuk
Verb+Subjek. mengindikasikan bahwa seseorang
Lies → Verb/kata Kerja menyebabkan orang lain melakukan sesuatu.
Mount Everest → Subjek. ACTIVE CAUSATIVE

139. In Indonesia’s West Papua province ...


S+Have/Make/Let + Agent + Bare Verb
which is considered the global epicenter
of tropical marine bio-diversity.
A. Raja Ampat lying
S+ Get+Agent+To Infinitive
B. Lies Raja Ampat
C. Raja Ampat lies
Jawaban : B
D. Lying Raja Ampat
Materi : Inversion, Redundancy and Causative
The govenment of China → Subjek
let → Causative verb
INVERSION
the Greenpeace → Agent
Inversion adalah kalimat yang PREDIKATNYA
MENDAHULUI SUBJEK.Predikat bisa
berbentuk kata bantu (modal) atau kata kerja Maka setelah Agent harus diikuti oleh Bare
biasa. Ada aturan dan pola yang harus Verb/Verb dasar/ Belum mengalami
diperhatikan dalam materi ini, yaitu: perubahan, yaitu PUBLISH.

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CLOZE QUESTION
Materi Pada bagian ini sama dengan materi Structure and Written Expression Hanya berbeda jenis
soal.

Choose the word of phrase which best completes each blank space in the text!

Before the 1997 crisis, the Indonesian economy was characterized (141) ... strong
economic performance. IMF surveillance in the pre-crisis period generally applauded the strong
performance but it did identify some areas of (142) ... The crises began in July 1997 with
contagion from Thailand, which led to pressure (143) ... the rupiah. On July 11, 1997, the central
bank, Bank Indoensia (BI), surprised the markets by (144) ... the intervention margins of the
crawling peg regime from 8 percent to 12 percent. Speculation continued, however, and the
authorities responded by tightening liquidity, raising interest rates, and intervening in the
foreign exchange market. In mid-August, BI decided to float the currency, a stop (145) ... the
IMF strongly endorsed. The rupiah continued to depreciatethrough June 1998, reaching Rp
15,250 per dollar.

141. 144.
A. By A. Widening
B. On B. Widened
C. With C. Wide of
D. As D. Wide on
142. 145.
A. Vulnerability A. Who
B. Vulnerably B. In that
C. Vulnerable C. Whereas
D. Being vulnerable D. that
143.
A. At
B. In
C. To
D. On

Mosses and lichens are often confused, in part because many common names for lichens
include the word “moss.” (146) ... , the two organisms are radically different and are not even
in the same kingdom. Both are fascinating organisms, often overlooked because they are small
and not very showy. They grow all over the world and are used for dyes, animal fodder,
ornamentation, medicines, and religious practices.
Linchens are perhaps the most amazing living things on Earh, because they represent a
symbiotic relationship between a fungus and (147) ... algae or cyanobacteria. The symbiotic
nature of lichen was not fully understood until the 19th century, when the idea was first
proposed. They form a fascinating example of copperative relationships in nature, with the
fungus using the algae or bacteria to produce energy, while the algae or bacteria enjoys the
protection the fungus provides.

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These organisms reproduce in several ways. Many produce spores that attempt (148) ...
partner algae or bacteria, while (149) ... reproduce through fragments of the lichen that break
off and scatter. They can grow almost anywhere in the world, from extremely acidic soil to
freezing arctic belief, the lichens that colonize trees, such as members of the Usnia family, are
not harmful to their hosts, and in fact, they often capture valuable nutrients.

146.
A. Moreover C. Captured
B. Hence D. Captures
C. Accordingly 149.
D. In fact A. The other
B. Another
C. Others
147. D. The others
A. Neither 150.
B. Both A. Grown
C. Also B. Growing
D. Either C. To grow
D. Grew
148.
A. Capturing
B. To capture

Materi Pada bagian Error Recognition adalah sama dengan materi Structure and Written Expression
Hanya berbeda jenis soal.
ERROR RECOGNITION
Choose the one word or phrase which would not be appropriate in stardard wirtten English!

151. There are more than 20 essential sections of the Great Wall of China in hebei Province, which
A B
most were built in the Ming Dynasty.
C D
Materi : Questions and Derivatives ( 5 ). Jawaban : B, Seharusnya Which Mostly. Untuk menerangkan
kata kerja (Built) dibutuhkan adverb yaitu mostly. Untu pilihan A terdapat di materi Capita Selecta
(Ch. 9) , pilihan C terdapat di materi passive voice (Ch. 13).

152. Because the dog experiences decreasing number of red blood cells, its nose turns ashily.
A B C D
Jawaban D, seharusnya Ashy. Materi : Linking Verbs 5. Turns termasuk linking verbs sehingga harus
diikuti Adjective. Pilihan A terdapat di materi Adverbial Clauses (Ch. 2), pilihan C terdapat di materi To
be and Pronoun (Ch. 10).

153. It is them, he and his pregnant wife, who offer us free drink as an anniversary Celebration
A B C D

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Jawaban A, Seharusnya They. bisa kita kaitkan dengan materi Paralellism dan Materi Adjective
Clauses.
Paralellism : Terdapat koma setelah them, dan and antara he dan his pregnant wife. Sehingga harus
setara, yaitu pronoun sebagai Subjek (They, He, His pregnant wife ).
Adjective Clause : Digantikan oleh WHO . Who digunakan untuk menggantikan Subjek, sehingga harus
They.
Pilihan B terdapat pada materi Adjective clause ( Ch. 2), pilihan C terdpata pada materi Capita Selecta
( Ch. 9) , dan pilihan D ter dapat pada materi 5.

Soal Sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014.


No. 160. The students are diligent, smart, and kindly.

154. A raft of indicator suggested that China’s economy is cooling more rapidly than had been
A B C D
thought.
Jawaban B, Seharusnya be cool. Materi : Subjunctive Khusus ( Ch. 8 ). Form : S + Verb (any
tense)+THAT+S2+Bare Verb/be. Pilihan A dan B terdapat di materi Derivative ( Ch. 5), sedangkan
pilihan D terdapat pada materi Passive Voice (Ch.13 )

Soal Sejenis, Try OUT USM PKN STAN 2016.


No. 132. It is recommended that he ... harder to upgrade his score.
A. Studies
B. Studied
C. Studying
D. Study

155. Ratna prefers to drink green smoothies with a drop of lemon than vegetable juices to keep her
A B C
healthy.
D
Jawaban : C, seharusnya To, yaitu pasangan dari Prefers. Materi : Comparison and Preference (Ch.
11).
156. The actor was captured after he confessed that he and two others suspects threatened the
A B C
victim with a stun gun.
D
Jawaban : C, seharusnya other saja, tidak boleh dibuat jamak karena diikuti benda jamak yaitu
suspects. Materi : Capita Selecta ( Ch. 9 ).

Soal sejenis, Try Out USM PKN STAN 2014.


No. 135. Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for ... .
A. Another pants
B. Others pants
C. The other pants
D. Another pair
157. The median of annual mothers working hours has increased dramatically by 960 hours since

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A B C D
1979 and 2012.
Jawaban : D, seharusnya beetween ( diantara dua ). Di antara 1979 dan 2012. Materi : Modals and
Preposition ( CH. 3).

158. Rarely she answered my phone calls when she was away for summer vacation.
A B C D
Jawaban : A, seharusnya Did she answer. Karena terdapat Ungkapan Negatif di awal kalimat,
harus diinversi. Materi : Inversion ( Ch. 7 )

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No. 154 . Hardly ever we will see comet as clear as we can see now because onle once in ten years
will it happen again.
159. After doing yoga, Jessica is accustomed to have a glass of lemon water to detox her body.
A B C D
Jawaban : B, seharusnya having. Form : To + Accustomed to + V-ING. Materi : Gerund ( Ch. 4 ).

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No. 124. Febri’s father is an experienced investor who is accustomed to ... with manufacturers.
A. Dealing
B. Dealt
C. Deal
D. deals
160. Not all people understand that every country is having its own unique culture and tradition.
A B C D
Jawaban : C, Seharusnya Has. Simple Present Tense, kebenaran umum. Materi : Tenses ( Ch.1)

READING COMPREHENSION
Nomor 161 – 180 Materi : READING COMPREHENSION ( 14 )
Read the passage carefully and select the one correct answer from the four choices (A, B, C, or D)!

Reading 1 for questions 161 – 167

Line How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question
plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door to door on a
mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected
mothers. They are giving leaflets saying that people chould have to keep you backyard clean
5
from rubbish, said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a
northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 million. Any stray items left outside, even a
bottle cap, can collect rainwater and becaome a breeding ground fot the Aedes aegypti
mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of Zika.
10 But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the
goverment’s information campaign will have much effect. It’s almost impossible to control
something like that in that kind of place he said. Many houses in the favelas are makeshift shacks

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of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage
colcection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosqutoes.
The mosquito scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti
has been icredibly had to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa.
Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to
have them surge back in the 1970s and ‘80s. Even the country’s health minister, Marcelo Castro,
has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosquitoes, which
aren’t just a threat because they could carry Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who
aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since
those diseases cause more severe illness.

161. It can be inferred from the passage that 165. What is the main idea of the first
Brazillian government is ... paragraph?
A. Had an effective campaign to fight A. The massive spreading of Zika in
ZIKA Brazil
B. Struggling to fight ZIKA B. Brazillian goverment campaign to
C. Asking for help to Latin America fight Zika.
D. Sending army to kill mosquitos C. The question on how to stop Zika is
162. The word they in line 4 refers to ... remain unanswered.
A. Government D. Steps to stop the spreading of Zika
B. Soldiers in Brazil.
C. Photographers 166. Where does Aedes aegypti mousquitoes
D. Mothers raise thier larvas?
163. Zika cause significant effects, especially A. Water.
to? B. River.
A. Pregnant women C. Maountains.
B. Healthy men D. Ground.
C. Children
D. Newborn infants 167. Which of the following is NOT the
164. The word plaguing in line 2 is closest in description of ZIKA?
meaning to ... A. ZIKA is carries by mosquitos.
A. Infecting B. ZIKA is multiplying fast.
B. Haunting C. ZIKA is less dangerous than
C. Asking chikungunya and dengue.
D. Hanging D. ZIKA is spreading in a poor
neighborhoods.

Reading 2 for questions 168 – 173

Line Two American hunters are one big step closer to legally killing a pair of black rhinos in
Namibia and bringing their body parts home as trophies. On Thursday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service announced online that it was approving the hunters’ requests to import trphies from
two upcoming hunts sanctioned by the Namibian government. After sifting through thousands
5
of citizen comments over the past several months, the U.S. federal agency defended its decision
by saying the hunt, which are slated to raise money for conservation, are part of Namibia’s

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science-based management strategy for black rhinos. In short, the agency said the permit
requests meet the legal standard of allowing limited hunting of an endangered species to
benefit its conservation overall. There are about 4,000 to 5,00 black rhinos left in the world,
down from 70,00 in the 1960s.
Hunter and reality TV host Corey Knowlton had applied for an import permit following his
$350.000 winning bid for a hunting permit in Namibia at an auction last year held by the Dallas
Safari Club. Hunter Michael Luzich of Las Vegas had also applied for a permit to import a trophy
from another hunt in the African country. More than 135,000 people signed public pettitions
against the hunt or sent private comments to the agency, an uprecedented level of public
interest. The fish and wildlife Service has declined to share the nature of the individual
comments, but several animal advocacy groups have spoken out against the ruling.
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals General Counsel Delcianna Winders stated
that the foundation will be filing a lawsuit over this outrageous decision to allow two sports
hunters to bring back the bodies of animals shot in could blood to decorate their trophy walls.
While according to Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of the US Humane Society, the permits
are fundamentally inconsistent with the purpose of the Endangered Species Act, which is to
conserve endangered species, not to authorize their slaughter and calls the agency’s decision
“the worst sort of mixed message to give a green light to Americal trophy hunters to kill rhinos
for their heads. “But the Fish and Wildlife Service argued that the money accrued from trophy
hunting of black rhinos has been used to fund annual black rhino counts, improve rhino crime
investigation and procecution, and ensure the traceability of all rhino horn owned by Namibia.

Source: http://news.nationalgeographic.com

168. Which of the following is NOT the B. The request was rupported by
description of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife 130.000 people.
service? C. The hunts met the requirements
A. It is a government agency and provided benefit.
B. It shares the same idea with D. The hunts are in line with
Namibian government to save Black Endangered Species Act.
Rhinos. 171. It can be inferred from the passage that
C. It must comply with Endangered the public’s reaction to the Black Rhinos
Species Act to conserve rare hunts is ...
animals. A. Provoked
D. It is affliated with People for the B. Troubled
Ethical Treatment of Animals. C. Predicted
169. The word their in line 19 refers to ... D. Viral
A. Rhinos 172. The word slated in line 6 is closest in
B. Hunters meaning to ...
C. Animals A. Approved
D. Activists B. Sponsored
170. Why did U.S. Fish and Wildlife service C. Designated
approve the hunters request? D. Activated
A. The request was submitted by a 173. What is the main idea of the first
reality TV host. paragraph?

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A. Rhinos hunting activity in Namibia. C. Permission to bring home rhino


B. Conservation of rare Namibian trophies.
black rhinos. D. Online request of black rhionos
trophies.

Reading 3 for questions 174 - 180

Frenchman Edouard de Laboulaye first proposed the idea of a monument for the United
Line
States in 1865. Ten years later, sculptor Frederic Auguste bartholdi was commissioned to design
a sculpture with 1876 in mind for completion, to commemoreate the centennial of the
American Declaration of Independence. The Statue was named “Liberty Enlightening the
5 World” and was a joint effort between America and France.
It was agreed that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people
ware responsible for the Statue and its assembly in the United States. However, dearth of funds
10 was a problem on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. In france, public fees, varous forms of
entertainment, and a lottery were among the methods used to raise funds. In the United States,
benefit theatrical events, art exhibitions, auctions and prizefights assisted in providing needed
funds. Financing for the pedestal was completed in August 1885, and pedestal construction was
finished in April 1886.
The Statue was completed in Freance in July 1884 and arrived in New York Harbor in June
1885 onboard the French frigate “Isere.” In transit, it was reduced to 350 individual pieces and
packed in 214 crates. It was reassembled on its new pedestal in four months’ time. On October
15 28, 1886, President Grover Cleveland oversaw the dedication of the Statue of Liberty in front of
thousands of spectators.
The United States Lighthouse Board had responsibility for the operation of the Statue of
Liberty until 1901, when the care and operation of the Statue was placed under the war
20
Department. A presidential Proclamation declared Fort Wood (and the Statue of Liberty within
it) as a National Monument on October 15, 1924, and the monument’s boundary was set at the
outer edge of Fort Wood. In 1933, the care and administration of the National Monument was
transferrred to the National Park Service.
On September 7, 1937, jurisdiction was enlarged to encompass all of Bedloe’s Island and
in 1956, the island’s name was changed to Liberty Island. On may 11, 1965, ellis Island was also
transferred to the National Park Service and became part of the Statue of Liberty National
Monument.

Source: The Statue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation, Inc, 2015

174. The word it in line 14 refers to ... B. Art exhibitons.


A. Statue C. Public fees.
B. Isere D. Donation.
C. Pedestal 176. The word jurisdiciton in line 23 is closest
D. Harbor in meaning to ...
175. Which of the following is NOT the way to A. Area
raise funds to build the monument? B. Development
A. Auctions. C. Avenue

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D. Management B. Source
177. Which of the following best describes C. Flow
the topic of the passage? D. Availability
A. The accomplishment of the statue 179. According to the passage, the creation
of liberty national monument. of the statue was completed in ...
B. The history of the statue of liberty A. New York Harbor
national monument. B. Ellis Island
C. The replacement of the statue of C. France
liberty national monument. D. Atlantic Ocean
D. The joint cooperation in building of 180. In which subject this passage will likely
the statue of liberty national to be discussed?
monument. A. History
178. In line 7, dearth could best be replaced B. Sociology
by ... C. Anthropology
A. Shortage D. Economy.

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