Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Alkaline Enzymatic
Disinfectant Detergent
Dilution 0,5%
Technical guide
Contents
Microbiology, toxicology and biocompatibility test reports and safety data sheets
are available separately on request.
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 2 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Declaration of compliance
ALKAPHARM ensures and declares that the product ALKAZYME meets the essential requirements of
Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning Medical Devices.
This product was classified in Class IIb according to Rule 15 of Annex IX to Directive 93/42/EEC which states
that "All devices intended specifically to disinfect medical devices are in Class IIa unless they are intended
specifically for disinfecting invasive devices in which case they are in Class IIb "(Directive 2007/47/EC
amending Directive 93/42/EEC).
The authenticated statement is available on the website: http://www.alkapharm.fr
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 3 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Presentation
Intended use
ALKAZYME is intended to the presoaking, the predisinfection and the deproteinizing cleaning by
immersion immediately after use and before sterilization or disinfection of :
contaminated medico-surgical instruments,
invasive and non invasive medical devices,
rigid and flexible endoscopy for sterile and non-sterile.
Characteristics
ALKAZYME transforms instantly hard water (34,2°f) in soft water (<1,8°f) to optimize detergent
activity, to avoid limescale and corrosion, and to prevent mineralization of biofilms.
ALKAZYME cleans, removes, and hydrolyses soil and organic matters (pus, blood, secretions,
etc.) that strongly inhibit the action of disinfectants.
ALKAZYME is particularly suitable for cleaning endoscopy equipment, unblocking the air and
water circuits of the operative channels of flexible and rigid endoscopes by hydrolysing proteins,
mucus and exudates.
ALKAZYME is bactericidal, yeasticidal, virucidal on HIV, HBV, HCV and herpes simplex virus.
ALKAZYME protects staff during cleaning operations and lowers the level of contamination of
treated instruments.
ALKAZYME protects the environment by destroying Gram+ and Gram- bacteria in waste water
and thereby reduces cross-contamination.
Using ALKAZYME optimizes the sterilization / disinfection procedure.
Marketed presentations
ALKAZYME in bucket
reference Container Packing in cartons
ALK0153 2 kg 6 buckets + dosing shovel
ALK0152 5 kg 4 buckets + dosing shovel
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 4 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Use
Regulatory information
ALKAZYME is classified as a medical device and according to the application of Directive
93/42/EEC, must bear a regulated label with the batch number and expiration date of each batch.
XXXX-XX-XX-XXXX
YYYYMMDD
This information is born on the label of the product ALKAZYME.
Regulatory information in accordance with CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and its
amendments
Hazard pictograms
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 5 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Stir immediately with a stirrer or with gloves cuff of appropriate size until total dissolution.
Complete with the necessary volume of water to obtain the final bath.
Immersion
Surgical instruments and medical devices must be completely immersed in the ALKAZYME bath.
The operator should ensure that the cavities and channels of the devices or any complex and
hollow parts are brushed, swabbed and well irrigated with ALKAZYME solution in order to effectively
remove the soil.
Rinsing
Tap water is used for external rinsing and internal irrigation. Instruments must be rinsed with plenty
of water to remove any residual product.
The operator should ensure that the channels of devices and complex or hollow parts are well
rinsed with plenty of water.
Incompatibilities
ALKAZYME, like any alkaline product, is incompatible with aluminum.
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 6 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Adapted protocoles
Expiry date
3 years indicated on the label as:
YYYYMMDD (Year-Month-Day)
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 7 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Physicochemical data
Composition
Physicochemical properties
Odour Almond
Packed: 0.743
Density
Unpacked: 0.624
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 8 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Microbiological data
Tests to assess the detergency
Summary of definition
Definition of biofilm
The biofilm is a bacterial community contained in a protein and polysaccharide matrix. The film
forms a layer of a few micrometres to several millimetres in thickness than strongly adheres to
surfaces.
Biofilm forms on all immersed surfaces or media that are often moistened. It includes many
bacterial species and occasionally microscopic algae.
Bacterial growth causes thickening of the biofilm in a few hours or a few months. The matrix
anchors the biofilm to its carrier
In a medical setting, biofilm is dangerous as it is resistant to cleaning and restricts the
penetration of disinfectants because of its strong adhesion. It may harbour pathogenic
bacteria that cannot be destroyed by disinfection or sterilisation.
Studies prove the cleaning enzymatic action of ALKAZYME on proteins and those of the
biofilm.
ALKAZYME creates optimum conditions for successful disinfection or sterilisation.
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 9 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Conclusion: Spore counts made after soaking contaminated flexible plastic tubes
for 2 minutes in an ALKAZYME bath showed that the product ALKAZYME diluted
to 0.5% (w/v) in water Hard at 30°F gave a greater detachment of Bacillus subtilis
spores prepared in a coating of dried blood.
Compared with the control action of hard water at 30°F used alone, ALKAZYME
increased the number of dislodged Bacillus subtilis spores by 60%.
During handling, visual inspection showed that spores detached more rapidly and
homogeneously for the whole deposit in the ALKAZYME bath and clearly showed
that cleaning was more effective than in the bath of hard water alone.
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 10 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Evaluation of process combining pre-disinfection with automated washing using soil tests
C. Paumier, A. Jacobot, C. Gendron, G. Munnier, O. Petitjean
Stérilisation Centrale, CHU Avicenne (APHP), Bobigny
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 11 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 13 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 14 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Tests on Herpes Simplex virus type 1 under dirty conditions according to standard EN
14476+A1: 2007-01
Test Conditions
Strain Herpes simplex virus type 1
Interfering Substances: Dirty conditions
Contact time: 1, 5,15 and 60 minutes
Temperature: 20°C
Test Report A10ML1149-3H of 20 January 2011
Mikrolab
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 15 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Tests on PRV (virus model of Hepatitis B) under dirty conditions according to standard
EN 14476+A1: 2013-09
Test conditions
Strain PRV
Interfering Substances : Dirty conditions
Contact time : 15 minutes
Temperature : 20°C
Test report 041V03-2014-01 of 10 avril 2014
Apex biosolutions
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 16 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Conclusion: The results showed that a 0.5% ALKAZYME bath prepared in hard
water should support five successive soakings of soiled and contaminated objects
representing each time the addition of protein interferences and microbial
contaminants, before losing any decontaminant activity.
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 17 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Acute toxicity
Oral toxicity according to OECD guideline 401
Pure ALKAZYME
LD50> 2,000 mg / kg
Preparation not dangerous if swallowed
Test Report No. 265/4544 of 30 June 1994
EVIC-CEBA - Laboratoire de recherche et d’expérimentation
0.5 % ALKAZYME
LD50> 40,000 mg / kg
Preparation not dangerous if swallowed
Test Report No. 266/4544 of 23 August 1994
EVIC-CEBA - Laboratoire de recherche et d’expérimentation
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 18 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Local tolerance
Skin irritation according to OECD guideline 404
0.5 % ALKAZYME
Non-irritating preparation for the skin
Test Report No. 305/5090 of 05 July 1994
EVIC-CEBA - Laboratoire de recherche et d’expérimentation
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 19 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Ecotoxicity
Evaluation of environmental toxicity according to OECD guideline 203
ALKAZYME diluted at 0,5 %
Preparation non toxic for fishes
Preparation non toxic for daphnia
Preparation non toxic for green algae
Test Report No. RE-12/10836 of 13 august 2012 and RE-12/06203 of 22 may 2012
IANESCO
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 20 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Compatibility data
Incompatibility: Aluminium
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 21 of 22
ALKAZYME
®
Technical guide
Certificates of compatibility
Endoscopes:
Storz: “We can conclude that the product ALKAZYME, according to test conditions, is non-
corrosive with metal and non-aggressive with the different optical and plastic parts,
adhesives and welds of surgical equipment tested.”
Pentax: “We confirm that the product ALKAZYME presented no problem for PENTAX
endoscopes in the different sites of use, including in our workshops of After Sales Service.”
Probes:
Kretz: “We would like to confirm that the Kretz ultrasound probes used in your services
are compatible with the disinfection method recommended by ALKAPHARM.”
Quantel: “All tests revealed no abnormalities and no malfunction has been detected on
ultrasound. The removal of sensors and their expertise showed no sign of deterioration of
circuits.”
Medtronic : “We confirm that the product can be used on GAELTEC probes we sell”
Diverse:
Johnson & Johnson: “The compatibility tests performed by our parent company
in the United States, between our sterilization boxes Sterrad and the decontamination
product ALKAZYME you kindly provide us, are quite successful.”
Bolusil: “ALKAZYME is present in the product list whose safety has been verified.”
ABS: “We confirm that we agree the use of cleaner ALKAZYME with our range of
Oesophageal and Anorectal catheters.”
NT ALKAZYME EN / 2016-06
Page 22 of 22