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RESULT Spacing of Bars Perpendicular to Width of Fdn 150 mm 10 mm Dia Width considered
Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
930 Sqmm
INPUT Use 10 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10 mm Dia
4 Shear One Way action (Wall Footing Bends in One Way Only)
Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth of Fdn 250 mm
Over all Depth of Fdn 310 mm Grade of Concrete M
Breadth of Fdn 1000 mm Max SS N/Sqmm
Dia of Main rft 10 mm fck
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm Design Shear Streng
Spacing of Bars 150 Nos 100 As bd
Max Shear Force at Dist D from Face of Wall 31.75 KN 0.20
of Nutral Axis
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d
d
ment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.067 1.991 1.949
2.755 2.655 2.598
3.444 3.318 3.248
4.133 3.982 3.897
4.822 4.645 4.547
1.00 Mtr
2.00 Mtr
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Nos
se No of Bars
40
4.0
Design of Strap beam and Rectangle Combined Footing
(EX 14.11 RCC PUNMIA)
INPUT Load from Column C1 W1 1000 KN
INPUT Length of Column C1 0.40 Mtr
INPUT Width of Column C1 0.40 Mtr
0.85
1000 1000
C1 C2 2.1
1.50 4.00 1.50
0.85
2.0
250.0
241.4 241.4
BMD
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
CALCULATION
1 Consider unfactored load & moment and calculate design axial load
5 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL)
b 6Mx/(BxBxL)
c 6My/(LxLxB)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c
Max earth Pressure Below Footing
Min earth Pressure Below Footing
CHECK FOR NET EARTH PRESSURE
RESULT SAFE (If net pressure is less than SBC and Min pressure is more th
6 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 132.15 Factored Mx
133.00 KN
a Pu/(BxL)
b 6Mx/(BxBxL)
c 6My/(LxLxB)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c
Grade of Concrete M 25
βc= Length of shorter side/Longer Side of Column 0.67
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 > 0.13
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Short Span of Fdn = 1.3 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 10.61 KN-M fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 71 mm 190 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 190 mm 500
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR =
Over all Depth of Fdn D 245 mm
Width of Fdn considered for Cal B 1300 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.23 0.063 157 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.0012*B*D 382 Sqmm
1.1
147.02 KN
216
-206.43
-36
1.20
-0.20
1.40 m
1.4 m
125.06 KN/Sqm
95.48 KN/Sqm
93.01 KN/Sqm
63.43 KN/Sqm
125.06 < 150 (SBC)
63.43 > 0 No Tensile stress for Soil
85.26
14.79
16.03
116.07 KN/Sqm
86.49 KN/Sqm
84.02 KN/Sqm
54.44 KN/Sqm
117,329.88
3360
17.41 KNm
Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
0.53 d
0.48 d
0.46 d
0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
KN
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
KN/Sqm
Eff Depth OK
10.61 KNm
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
N/Sqmm
Eff Depth OK
306 mm
350 mm
12 mm
294
203 mm
133.00 KN
135000 mmsqure
0.99 N/Sqmm
11.25 N/Sqmm
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING WITH VARYI
( Ex 15.2, Page 881 DESIGN OF RCC STR BY
INPUT
1 Axial Load (KN) Pu 1200
2 Bending Moment (KNm) about Length axis xx Mx 0.0
3 Bending Moment (KNm) about Breadth axis yy My 0.0
4 SBC (KN/Sqm) SBC 150 123.92
5 Dia of Footing (m) D 4.00 SAFE
CALCULATION
1 Consider unfactored load & moment and calculate design axial load
6 Net Earth pressure below footing (Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 1209.43 Factored Mx
1210.00 KN
a P/(PI*D^2/4)
b Mx*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
c My*D/2/(PI*D^4/64)
1 a+b+c
2 a-b+c
3 a+b-c
4 a-b-c
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Dia of Fdn 4.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 126.23 KN-M fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 191 mm Err:522 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d Err:522 mm 500
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR =
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 4000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Shear Force at a Dist d from the face of the Column Vu= P*(1-(rs/R)^2)/(2*pi*rs) Err:522
Grade of Concrete M 25
βc= Length of shorter side/Longer Side of Column 1.00
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 Err:522 Err:522
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Short Span of Fdn = 4.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 269.99 KN-M fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Fdn 191 mm Err:522 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d Err:522 mm 500
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR =
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm
Width of Fdn considered for Cal B 4000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M 25
βc= Length of shorter side/Longer Side of Column 1.00
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0.25*(fck)^0.5 1.25 Err:522 Err:522
`
D
CAL SBC r
d rs
R
Factor of safety has already been considered in SBC
115.45
0.00
0.00
115.45 < 150.00
1557.86 KN
123.92
0.00
0.00
123.92 < 150.00
96.25
0.00
0.00
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
96.25 KN/Sqm
1,197,900.00
2816
2.00 m
0.2 m
0.2 m
126.23 KN m
269.99 KN m Check the formula
Err:522 m
Err:522 KN
126.23 KNm
KN
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Err:522
269.99 KNm
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN
N/Sqmm
Err:522
Err:522 mm
Err:522 mm
12 mm
Err:522
Err:522 mm
1210.00 KN
125714 mmsqure
9.63 N/Sqmm
11.25 N/Sqmm
35 40
3.7 4.0
35 40
3.7 4.0
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE C
INPUT
CALCULATION
1 Consider unfactored load & moment and calculate design axial load
5 Net Earth pressure below footi (Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL) Err:522
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) Err:522
c 6My/(LxLxB) Err:522
6 Net Earth pressure below footi (Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 1086.20 Factored Mx 18 Factored My
1087.00 KN KN/m 18 KN/m
a Pu/(BxL) Err:522
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) Err:522
c 6My/(LxLxB) Err:522
Err:522
Grade of Concrete 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth o Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Fdn B Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete 25
βc= Length of shorter side/Longe 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 1.25 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Grade of Concrete 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Length of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth o Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 25 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete 25
βc= Length of shorter side/Longe 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 1.25 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Grade of Concrete 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn considere Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth o Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 25 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete 25
βc= Length of shorter side/Longe 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 1.25 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Grade of Concrete 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Length of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth o Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 25 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Length of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete 25
βc= Length of shorter side/Longe 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 1.25 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Grade of Concrete 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Length of Fdn = 2.80 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth o Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 25 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Fdn Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Length of Fdn = 2800 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/ 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sq At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
not be Changed
150 (SBC)
0 No Tensile stress for Soil
18
18
150 (SBC)
0 No Tensile stress for Soil
s more than 0 then SAFE)
Err:522
Err:522 KN/m
mm
450
mm
KN/m
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
BEARING STRESS
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING WITH VARYING DEPTH FROM CENTRE
INPUT
CALCULATION
1 Consider unfactored load & moment and calculate design axial load
5 Net Earth pressure below footing(Considering Axial Load , Wt of soil and fdn)
a Pu/(BxL) Err:522
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) Err:522
c 6My/(LxLxB) Err:522
6 Net Earth pressure below footing(Considering Factored load and factored moments)
Pu 553.40 Factored Mx 67 Factored My
554.00 KN KN/m 67 KN/m
a Pu/(BxL) Err:522
b 6Mx/(BxBxL) Err:522
c 6My/(LxLxB) Err:522
Err:522
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 4.133 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N m
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 30 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M 30
βc= Length of shorter side/Longer 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0. 1.37 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Length of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 4.133 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 25 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N m
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 30 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn considered Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 4.133 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 25 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N m
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 30 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M 30
βc= Length of shorter side/Longer 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0. 1.37 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Length of Fdn Err:522 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 4.133 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 25 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N m
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Length of Fdn Err:522 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 30 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M 30
βc= Length of shorter side/Longer 0.75
Ks= (0.5+ βc), Max 1.0 1.00
Permissible Shear Strength Tc'= Ks * Tc= 0. 1.37 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Length of Fdn = 3.00 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx Err:522 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20000
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 4.133 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Err:522 mm Err:522 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth Err:522 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Fdn rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Fdn 25 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N m
Over all Depth of Fdn D Err:522 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Length of Fdn = 3000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete 30 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel F 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/f 4994.525 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt At
Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Sqmm
B0
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
Err:522 mm 12 mm Dia
not be Changed
not be Changed
150 (SBC)
0 No Tensile stress for Soil
69
69
150 (SBC)
0 No Tensile stress for Soil
Err:522
mm
Err:522 KN/m
mm
mm
D
B
Err:522
Err:522
mm
200 y
B=
mm
C
150
mm
KN/m
### KN/m
55+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
Max Shear Stress
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
Err:522
e MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
EARING STRESS
Project
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Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Combined footing with Axial load & Moment Calculated by BKP Date 06.06.2003
Checked by Date
DATA
DESIGN
RCC FOOTING
AB = 0.635 m
Total length up to C.G = 0.635 + 1.07 = 1.71 m
Length of foundation = 3.42 m
Taking 20% as self weight of foundation, Bearing area required = 519 + 103.8
125
= 4.9824 m2
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Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Combined footing with Axial load & Moment Calculated by BKP Date 06.06.2003
Checked by Date
Required Width of foud 4.98 = 1.46 m say 1.4 m
3.42
Actual Width provided 1.4 m 1400 mm
Area of the foundation 3.42 x 1.4 = 4.79 m2
SHEAR FORCE
96.41 Kn 133.93 Kn
y= 0.54
0.785
a c g e f
b d
0.635 1.42-y
= 0.88
-81.67 Kn -118.93 Kn
BENDING MOMENT
a b c g d e f
30.54
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Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Combined footing with Axial load & Moment Calculated by BKP Date 06.06.2003
Checked by Date
BM at a = 0
B.M at b 151.83 x 0.635 x 0.635
2
= 30.61 kNm
B.M at c 151.83 x 0.865 x 0.865 - 213 x 0.115
2 + 20.2
= 52.51 kNm
B.M at d 151.83 x 2.285 x 2.285 - 213 x 1.535
2 + 20.2
= 89.61 kNm
B.M at e 151.83 x 2.635 x 2.635 - 213 x 1.885
2
- 306 x 0.175 + 20.2 + 14
= 106.24 kNm
B.M at g 151.83 x 1.40 x 1.40 - 213 x 0.65
2 + 20.2
= 30.54 kNm
CHECK FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH
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Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Combined footing with Axial load & Moment Calculated by BKP Date 06.06.2003
Checked by Date
Maximum shear stress = 143050.10
1400 x 254
= 0.40 N/mm2
Provide reinforcement = 0.827%
for which the shear strength of concrete = 0.58 N/mm2
Hence safe against One way shear
CHECKING OF TWO-WAY SHEAR
Two way shear is at a distance d/2 from the face of the column
Perimeter 2.18 m
Perimeter area = 0.29 m
Shear force = 306 - 0.29 x 108.5
= 274 kn
Factored Shear = 411.44 Kn
Nominal Shear stress = 411.44
2.18 x 0.254
= 744 Kn/m2 or 0.74 N/mm2
Ks = (L/B) + 0.5 > 1.0
(L/B)+0.5 = 1.52 m
Ks = 2.02 >1
Theref Ks = 1
The shear capacity of the section is Ks qc
qc = 0.25 x Sqrt (fck) 1.12 N/mm2
= 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress =qc*ks= 1.12 N/mm2
Tv < qc*ks Hence Safe against Two way shear
REINFORCEME
REINFORCEMENT IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
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Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No.
Design of Combined footing with Axial load & Moment Calculated by BKP Date 06.06.2003
Checked by Date
REF
REF
I.S 456
CL.39.1
TAB 61,
SP16
R1 C1 550 0 0
(X,Y)
R3 R1 C2 1200 7 0
R1 C3 1200 14 0
R1 C4 550 21 0
R2 C1 600 0 6
R2 Y R2 C2 2000 7 6
R2 C3 2000 14 6
R2 C4 1200 21 6
R3 C1 500 0 12
R1 R3 C2 1500 7 12
(0,0) C1 C2 C3 C4 R3 C3 1500 14 12
X R3 C4 500 21 12
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn 6.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 1302.33 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 615 mm 500 415 0.48
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 610 mm 500 0.46
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Con
Over all Depth of Fdn D 675 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.4
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 6000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 20 Concrete M Fe 250
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.788 20 2.972
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458
35 5.201
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.58 0.167 6126 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn 6.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 1209.30 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 593 mm 415 0.48
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 610 mm 500 0.46
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Con
Over all Depth of Fdn D 675 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.4
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 6000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 20 Concrete M Fe 250
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.788 20 2.972
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30 4.458
35 5.201
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.54 0.155 5674 Sqmm
Moment of Inertia @ xx axis Ixx 3600.677 KNm Dist From Area Centre
Moment of Inertia @ yy axis Iyy 10581.58 KNm X Dirn
Area of Raft Foundation A 272.16 Sqm 10.8
Mx=P ey 3000 KNm 0
My=P ey 6300 KNm 0
-10.8
-10.8
10.8
Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (Empirical Formula) Distr of BM in a Flat Slabs (IS-456)
Factor of Moment
Col Strip Mid Strip
Interior Panels
1. with drops a. - ve M
a. - ve M 50 15 b. + ve M
b. + ve M 20 15
2. W/O drops Flat Slab with Columns
AREA IS ADEQUATE a. - ve M 46 16
b. + ve M 22 16
Exterior Panels Column Strip
3. with drops
a. Ex - ve M 45 10
Middle Strip
b. + ve M 25 19
c. In - ve M 50 15
4. W/O drops Column Strip
a. Ex - ve M 41 10
b. + ve M 28 20
c. In - ve M 46 16
AREA IS ADEQUATE
of Nutral Axis
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d
d
ment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
2.067 1.991 1.949
2.755 2.655 2.598
3.444 3.318 3.248
4.133 3.982 3.897
4.822 4.645 4.547
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
KN/sqm
m
KNm
of Nutral Axis
Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
d
d
d
Value of K
>300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
145950 82800
75 25
55 45
0.4L L
Middle Strip
SBC SF BM Between
90 550
90 -2030
90 -4610
90 -7840
90 4100
90 2320
90 540
90 -2040
90 9800
90 7520
90 5240
90 1960
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
90 13300
SF
V=w*L1*L2-
(De+d)^2)
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
3251
DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION
(Ex 13.12 Dayaratnam, Ex 18.5 Ak Jain)
INPUT
R1 C1 500 0
(X,Y)
R3
R4 R1 C2 500 3
R1 C3 600 6
R1 C4 600 9
R1 C5 600 12
R1 C6 1750 15
R1 C7 1750 21
R1 C8 600 24
R1 C9 600 27
R1 C10 600 30
R1 C11 500 33
R1 C12 500 36
R2 C1 500 0
R3 Y R2 C2 200 3
R2 C3 550 6
R2 C4 600 9
R2 C5 600 15
R2 C6 600 21
R2 C7 550 24
R2 C8 200 27
R2 C9 500 30
R2 C10 500 33
R2 C11 500 36
R3 C1 500 0
(X,Y)
R2 R3 C2 200 6
R3 C3 1750 12
R3 C4 1750 15
R3 C5 1750 21
R3 C6 600 27
R3 C7 550 30
R3 C8 200 33
R3 C9 500 36
R4 C1 500 0
R1 R4 C2 500 3
(0,0) C1 C2 C3 C4 R4 C3 600 6
X R4 C4 600 9
R4 C5 600 12
R4 C6 1750 15
R4 C7 1750 21
R4 C8 600 24
R4 C9 600 27
R4 C10 600 30
R4 C11 500 33
R4 C12 500 36
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn 4.5 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 976.75 KN-M fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 533 mm 0 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 530 mm 500
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = C
Over all Depth of Fdn D 600 mm
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 4500 mm
Grade of Concrete M 20 Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.7875 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.77 0.224 5354 Sqmm
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Width of Fdn 4.5 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 1106.31 KN-M fy
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 567 mm 415
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 530 mm 500
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm
Adopt Cover for Fdn 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = C
Over all Depth of Fdn D 600 mm
Width of Fdn considered for Cal L 4500 mm
Grade of Concrete M 20 Concrete M
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 7491.7875 20
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) m= Mu/(bd^2) 30
35
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a At
0.88 0.256 6106 Sqmm
Design of Stirrups
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Effective Depth of Fdn 610 mm
Over all Depth of Fdn 675 mm
Width of Beam 300 mm
INPUT Dia of Torsion rft 25 mm
Area of One Bar 491.07 Sqmm
Adopt Cover for Side Rft 50 mm
569100 152740
AREA IS ADEQUATE
135
KN
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
320.83 KN/sqm
4.50 m
1106.31 KNm
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
10 Nos
Value of K
Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
75 25
55 45
0.4L L
Middle Strip
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 11 9 6 -203
12 14 9 8 -203
0
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Project
Page 142
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Project
Material Data
fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 20 N/mm2
Unit weight of soil = 16 kN/mm2
Depth of foundatioon = 2
Bearing capacity of the soil sbc = 80 KN/m2 at 1.5 m below NGL
= P + M
A Z
= 263 + 93 x 6
2.13 x 2.13 2.13 x 4.5369
= ### + 57.74
Max. Pressure = 115.71 KN/m2
Min. Pressure = 0 KN/m2
Page 143
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Project
XX- AXIS
2.13 M
B 1.83 0.3
92.89
57.63 KN 115.71 KN
67 72.34
ABOUT ZZ- AXIS KN ABOUT XX- AXIS
= 1.83 m or 1830 mm
Page 144
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Project
The critical section for shear is at a distance"d" from the each face of the column
Page 145
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Project
Maximum Two-way shear is considered at a distance " d/2 " from the face of the column
Page 146
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Project
DETAILS OF REINFORCEMENT
16 DIA. @
150 c/c
Page 147
Page 148
E 2 OF
E 2 OF
E 61 OF
Page 149
E 61 OF
Page 150
Page 151
abc
Project
600 TPD PAP Expansion
SIIL
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Base plate Calculated by DHL Date 04.03.2004 of
Checked by BKP Date
REF
DATA
DESIGN
Eccentricity = M/P
= 25/184
= 0.14 m or 140 mm
Length of the base plate = 150+2(50+50)
= 350 mm
Eccentricity = 140
Length 350
= 0.40
z = 0.4>1/3
d = 350 - 50
= 300 mm
7 n
100/13 = 300 - n
7(300 - n) = 7.69 n
2100 - 7n = 7.69 n
2100 = 14.69 n
n = 2100
14.69
Equating the MR to BM
350
Area = (10x100)+(350x16)
= 1000 + 5600
= 6600
y = (1000x(66)) + (5600x8)
6600
= 16.79 mm
I = (10x100^3)+1000x(66-16.79)^2 +
12
350x16^3 + 5600(16 - 8)^2
12
= 3254957 + 477867
= 3732824 mm4
z =I
Y
= 3732824
16.79
= 222324 mm3
Actual bending stress
= 26833 x 350
222324
= 42 N/mm242 < 185 N/mm2 Hence O.K
W + T =C
184x10^3+T = bn x C/2
= 387 x 143 x 7/2
Total Tension = 193694 - 184000
T = 9694 N
No. of bolt in tension = 3
Tension in each bolt = 3231.3333333 N
Development length = 0 fs
4 t bd