Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • AC-DC Converter Diode-Uncontrolled and Thyristor-Controlled

    Uploaded by

    Kuronix Arcaya
    31 views7 pages
    This document summarizes the operation of various single-phase rectifier circuits, including half-wave and full-wave rectifiers with resistive and inductive loads. Key points covered include: - Half-wave rectifiers provide a DC voltage that is the average of the peak AC voltage over half the cycle. - Full-wave rectifiers provide a DC voltage that is the average of the peak AC voltage over the full cycle, doubling the output voltage of a half-wave rectifier. - The addition of inductive loads changes the output voltage and current equations compared to resistive loads. - Controlled rectifiers can regulate the output voltage by varying the conduction angle alpha. Maximum output is achieved at alpha

    Original Description:

    AC-DC Converter Diode-Uncontrolled and Thyristor-Controlled

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document summarizes the operation of various single-phase rectifier circuits, including half-wave and full-wave rectifiers with resistive and inductive loads. Key points covered include: - Half-wave rectifiers provide a DC voltage that is the average of the peak AC voltage over half the cycle. - Full-wave rectifiers provide a DC voltage that is the average of the peak AC voltage over the full cycle, doubling the output voltage of a half-wave rectifier. - The addition of inductive loads changes the output voltage and current equations compared to resistive loads. - Controlled rectifiers can regulate the output voltage by varying the conduction angle alpha. Maximum output is achieved at alpha

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    31 views7 pages

    AC-DC Converter Diode-Uncontrolled and Thyristor-Controlled

    Uploaded by

    Kuronix Arcaya
    This document summarizes the operation of various single-phase rectifier circuits, including half-wave and full-wave rectifiers with resistive and inductive loads. Key points covered include: - Half-wave rectifiers provide a DC voltage that is the average of the peak AC voltage over half the cycle. - Full-wave rectifiers provide a DC voltage that is the average of the peak AC voltage over the full cycle, doubling the output voltage of a half-wave rectifier. - The addition of inductive loads changes the output voltage and current equations compared to resistive loads. - Controlled rectifiers can regulate the output voltage by varying the conduction angle alpha. Maximum output is achieved at alpha

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7

    SINGLE-PHASE HALF-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH RESISTIVE LOAD

    Uncontrolled Controlled

    1 𝜋 𝑉𝑚
    𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡 = 1 𝜋
    2𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    2𝜋 𝛼
    𝑉𝑚
    𝑉𝑑𝑐 𝑉𝑚 = (− cos 𝜋 + cos 𝛼)
    𝐼𝑑𝑐 = = 2𝜋
    𝑅 𝜋𝑅 𝑉𝑚
    = (1 + cos 𝛼)
    2𝜋
    1 𝜋 𝑉𝑚
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 𝑉𝑚2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡 = Maximum Vdc is obtained at α = 0.
    2𝜋 0 2

    𝑉𝑑𝑐 𝑉𝑚
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑚 𝐼𝑑𝑐 = = (1 + cos 𝛼)
    𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝐼𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 = = 𝑅 2𝜋𝑅
    𝑅 2𝑅

    1 𝜋
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡)2 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    2𝜋 𝛼

    𝑉𝑚 𝛼 sin 2𝛼
    = √1 − +
    2 𝜋 2𝜋

    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
    𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝐼𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 =
    𝑅
    SINGLE-PHASE HALF-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH R-L LOAD
    Uncontrolled Controlled

    1 𝛽 1 𝛽
    𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡 𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    2𝜋 0 2𝜋 𝛼
    𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚
    = (1 − cos 𝛽) = (cos 𝛼 − cos 𝛽)
    2𝜋 2𝜋

    𝛽= 𝜋+ 𝜃 𝛽= 𝜋+ 𝜃

    𝑉𝑑𝑐 𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑑𝑐 𝑉𝑚
    𝐼𝑑𝑐 = = (1 − cos 𝛽) 𝐼𝑑𝑐 = = (cos 𝛼 − cos 𝛽)
    𝑅 2𝜋𝑅 𝑅 2𝜋𝑅

    1 𝛽 1 𝛽
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡)2 𝑑𝜔𝑡 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡)2 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    2𝜋 0 2𝜋 𝛼

    𝑉𝑚 1 − sin 2𝛽 𝑉𝑚 1 (cos 2𝛽 − cos 2𝛼)


    = √𝛽 + = √(𝛽 − 𝛼) +
    2√𝜋 2 2√𝜋 2
    SINGLE-PHASE HALF-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH R-L LOAD AND FREE-WHEELING DIODE
    Uncontrolled Controlled
    SINGLE-PHASE FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH RESISTIVE LOAD (CENTER-TAP AND BRIDGE)
    Uncontrolled Controlled

    1 𝜋 2𝑉𝑚
    𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡 =
    𝜋 0 𝜋

    𝑉𝑑𝑐 2𝑉𝑚
    𝐼𝑑𝑐 = =
    𝑅 𝜋𝑅

    1 𝜋
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝑉𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 = √ ∫ 𝑉𝑚2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    𝜋 0
    𝑉𝑚
    =
    √2

    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑉𝑚
    𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = =
    𝑅 √2 𝑅
    1 𝜋
    𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    𝑃𝐼𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 2𝑉𝑚 𝜋 𝛼
    𝑉𝑚
    𝑉𝑚 = (− cos 𝜋 + cos 𝛼)
    𝐼𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 = 𝜋
    2𝑅 𝑉𝑚
    = (1 + cos 𝛼)
    𝜋
    𝜂 = 81.05%
    Maximum Vdc is obtained at α = 0.

    𝑉𝑑𝑐 𝑉𝑚
    𝐼𝑑𝑐 = = (1 + cos 𝛼)
    𝑅 𝜋𝑅
    1 𝜋
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡)2 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    𝜋 𝛼

    1 𝛼 sin 2𝛼
    = 𝑉𝑚 √ − +
    2 2𝜋 4𝜋

    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
    𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝐼𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 =
    𝑅
    SINGLE-PHASE FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH R-L LOAD (CENTER-TAP AND BRIDGE)
    Uncontrolled Uncontrolled
    Continuous Conduction

    1 𝜋+𝛼
    𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    𝜋 𝛼
    2𝑉𝑚 cos 𝛼
    =
    𝜋

    1 𝜋+ 𝛼
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡)2 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    𝜋 𝛼
    𝜋+ 𝛼
    𝑉𝑚
    = √∫ (1 − cos 2𝜔𝑡) 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    √2𝜋 𝛼
    𝑉𝑚
    =
    √2

    𝑃𝐼𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑦𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝑉𝑚

    Discontinuous Mode
    1 𝛽
    𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    𝜋 𝛼
    𝑉𝑚 (cos 𝛼 − cos 𝛽)
    =
    𝜋
    1 𝛽
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (𝑉𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡)2 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    𝜋 𝛼

    𝑉𝑚 (cos 2𝛽 − cos 2𝛼)


    = √(𝛽 − 𝛼) −
    √2𝜋 2

    You might also like