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Check
2 #NAME? 14.0 Shrinkage check
3 #NAME? SE - Equivalent Section
4 #NAME? SE - 4foot
5 #NAME? SE - 2nd Stage
6 #NAME? SE - Shoulder
7 #NAME? ES - 4foot
8 #NAME? ES -2nd Stage
9 #NAME? ES -Shoulder
10 #NAME? ES - Equivalent Section
11 #NAME? MC - Shoulder 420
12 #NAME? MC - Shoulder 515
13 #NAME? MC - 4foot Std
14 #NAME? MC - 4foot - TO1
15 #NAME? MC - 4foot - TO2
16 #NAME? MC - 4foot - SW1
17 #NAME? MC - 2nd Stage
18 #NAME? MC - Equivalent STD
19 #NAME? MC - Equivalent SW1
20 #NAME? MC - Equivalent SW2
21 #NAME? MC - Equivalent TO
22 #NAME? MC - Equivalent CO
SE - Equivalent Section
SE - Equivalent Section
2 3
Section thickness = 369
Section width = 2100
Choose member condition: Slab
Ac= 40590
hc,ef = 110
0 Raft Foundation
εr = 31.2
hc,ef = 184.5
fct,eff = 2.632257716
σs = 500
As,min = 2039.7365041596
As,provided = 2261.9467105847
ρp,eff = 0.055726699
Sr,max = 73.2144569211
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.011116496
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 16.848
As,min = 407.9473008319
As,provided = 2261.9467105847
Sr,max = 73.2144569211
wk = 0.0012335172
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7.2724413983
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.4164 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
40590 1 47250
110 1 112.5
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using bar s
12 1 10
150 1 100
20 1 8
2261.9467105847 1 785.3982
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.055726699 1 0.016622
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
156.0 0 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
97.35 0 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
151.8347119059 1 429.6422
1
151.8347119059 1 429.6422
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
387450 1 210000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
185 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
2040 1 1105.548
1
2262 1 785.3982
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0557 1 0.016622
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
73.2 1 204.5459
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.011116496 1 0.087882
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
154980 1 84000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
73.8 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
408 1 221.1096
2262 1 785.3982
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0557 1 0.016622
73.8 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
73 1 204.5459
1
1
0.001 1 0.003446
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
738 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
2100 1 1000
0.62678 1 0.60847
160 1 160
98 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
257 0 6.850733
1
1
257 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.8724942189 0 6.850785
1
22.000 1 24.12
1
1
278.872 0 30.97079
1
1
1
1
0.06792 0.00000 0.008585
1.000
0.232
0.293
-0.061
SE - 2nd Stage
5
245
1000
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632257716
5.192 1 5.962
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone, dolomite
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
47250 1 26950
113 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using no. of bars
10 1 12
100 1 150
8 1 10
785.3981633974 1 1130.9733552923
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.1282051282
10.2564102564 1 10.2564102564
0.0166221834 1 0.0419656162
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Base of massive pour
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/97
1 1 n/a
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Foundation
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es
429.64219531 1 190.5572755682
1
429.64219531 1 190.5572755682
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Act / σs
1
External restraint dominant 1 External restraint dom
210000 1 122500
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 122.5
2.63 1 2.632257716
500.0 1 500
1106 1 644.9031404299
1
785 1 1130.9733552923
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,
1
0.0166 1 0.0419656162
1
High bond bars 1 High bond bars
0.8 1 0.8
1
204.5 1 97.2224495701
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0878815636 1 0.0185264451
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Act / σs
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal restraint domi
84000 1 49000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 49
2.63 1 2.632257716
500.0 1 500
1
221 1 128.980628086
785 1 1130.9733552923
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,
1
0.0166 1 0.0419656162
84.0 1 49
High bond bars 1 High bond bars
0.80 1 0.8
1
205 1 97.2224495701
1
1
0.003 1 0.0016380038
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 +
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 490
0.98 1 0.9901853634
1000 1 1000
0.60847 1 0.6884052085
160 1 160
95 1 109.0638018483
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 +
341 0 92.8282942403
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr
256 0 8.6482942403
1
1
256 0 8.6482942403
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 8.6483470608
1
24.120 1 71
1
1
280.571 0 79.6483470608
1
1
1
1
0.07777 0 0.01288
1.000
0.222
0.291
-0.069
SE - Shoulder
6
420
278
Beam
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.962 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
26950 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
10 1 6
1130.9733552923 1 678.584
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0419656162 1 0.014688
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass concrete 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
n/a 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
156.0 0 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
97.35 0 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
190.5572755682 1 481.7766
1
190.5572755682 1 481.7766
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
122500 1 58380
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
123 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
645 1 307.3424
1
1131 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0420 1 0.014688
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
97.2 1 277.7784
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0185264451 1 0.133827
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
49000 1 23352
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
49.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
129 1 61.46848
1131 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0420 1 0.014688
49.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
97 1 277.7784
1
1
0.002 1 0.00468
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
490 1 840
0.99 1 0.978237
1000 1 278
0.68841 1 0.60847
160 1 160
109 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
342 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
258 0 6.850733
1
1
258 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
258.2483470608 0 6.850785
1
71.000 1 86
1
1
329.248 0 92.85079
1
1
1
1
0.05324 0.00000 0.025738
1.000
0.247
0.287
-0.040
ES - 4foot
7
314
1000
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.63225772
5.192 1 5.6584
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone, do
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 35325
110 1 112.5
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using bar spa
12 1 10
150 1 100
6 1 8
678.5840131754 1 785.398163
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.12820513
10.2564102564 1 10.2564103
0.0146879657 1 0.02223349
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays, e.g
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/97
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Foundat
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 + ε
1
0.0 1 0
1
156.0 0 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
97.35 0 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k fc
481.7765560033 1 329.725762
1
481.7765560033 1 329.725762
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Ac
1
External restraint dominant 1 External rest
58380 1 157000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 157
2.63 1 2.63225772
500.0 1 500
307 1 826.528923
1
679 1 785.398163
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k
1
0.0147 1 0.02223349
1
High bond bars 1 High bond ba
0.8 1 0.8
1
277.8 1 152.922436
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1338271341 1 0.05042247
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Ac
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal restr
23352 1 62800
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 62.8
2.63 1 2.63225772
500.0 1 500
1
61 1 165.305785
679 1 785.398163
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k
1
0.0147 1 0.02223349
84.0 1 62.8
High bond bars 1 High bond ba
0.80 1 0.8
1
278 1 152.922436
1
1
0.005 1 0.00257644
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1 +
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh ε
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(t -
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 628
0.98 1 0.98582243
278 1 1000
0.60847 1 0.65037867
160 1 160
95 1 102.585262
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1 +
341 0 91.986084
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 7.806084
1
1
256 0 7.806084
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 7.80613682
1
86.000 1 20
1
1
342.451 0 27.8061368
1
1
1
1
0.09493 0.00000 0.00576254
1.000
0.205
0.274
-0.069
ES -2nd Stage
8
139
1000
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.6584 1 6.4284
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
35325 1 9660.5
113 1 69.5
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
10 1 12
100 1 150
8 1 8
785.3981633974 1 753.9822
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0222334937 1 0.078048
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Base of mas
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 n/a
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
329.7257620706 1 118.0623
1
329.7257620706 1 118.0623
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
157000 1 69500
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
157 1 69.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
827 1 365.8838
1
785 1 753.9822
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0222 1 0.078048
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
152.9 1 52.27556
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0504224666 1 0.006172
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
62800 1 27800
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
62.8 1 27.8
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
165 1 73.17676
785 1 753.9822
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0222 1 0.078048
62.8 1 27.8
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
153 1 52.27556
1
1
0.003 1 0.000881
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
628 1 278
0.99 1 0.995782
1000 1 1000
0.65038 1 0.783814
160 1 160
103 1 124.8812
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
342 0 94.88456
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
257 0 10.70456
1
1
257 0 10.70456
1
1
1
1
1
257.4061368176 0 10.70461
1
20.000 1 70
1
1
277.406 0 80.70461
1
1
1
1
0.05749 0 0.007404
1.000
0.243
0.294
-0.052
ES -Shoulder
9
420
278
Beam
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
6.4284 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
9661 1 46200
70 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
8 1 6
753.9822368616 1 678.584
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0780479516 1 0.014688
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass concrete 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
n/a 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
118.0622941543 1 481.7766
1
118.0622941543 1 481.7766
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
69500 1 58380
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
70 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
366 1 307.3424
1
754 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0780 1 0.014688
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
52.3 1 277.7784
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.006171772 1 0.133827
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
27800 1 23352
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
27.8 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
73 1 61.46848
754 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0780 1 0.014688
27.8 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
52 1 277.7784
1
1
0.001 1 0.00468
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
278 1 840
1.00 1 0.978237
1000 1 278
0.78381 1 0.60847
160 1 160
125 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
344 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
260 0 6.850733
1
1
260 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
260.3046099848 0 6.850785
1
70.000 1 89
1
1
330.305 0 95.85079
1
1
1
1
0.03030 0 0.02657
1.000
0.270
0.293
-0.023
ES - Equivalent Section
10
369
2100
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 5.4164
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 40590
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
6 1 20
678.5840131754 1 2261.947
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0146879657 1 0.055727
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
481.7765560033 1 151.8347
1
481.7765560033 1 151.8347
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
58380 1 387450
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 184.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
307 1 2039.737
1
679 1 2261.947
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0147 1 0.055727
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
277.8 1 73.21446
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1338271341 1 0.011116
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
23352 1 154980
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 73.8
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
61 1 407.9473
679 1 2261.947
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0147 1 0.055727
84.0 1 73.8
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
278 1 73.21446
1
1
0.005 1 0.001234
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 738
0.98 1 0.982009
278 1 2100
0.60847 1 0.626779
160 1 160
95 1 98.48032
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.45244
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 7.272441
1
1
256 0 7.272441
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 7.272494
1
89.000 1 52
1
1
345.451 0 59.27249
1
1
1
1
0.09576 0 0.014435
1.000
0.204
0.273
-0.069
MC - Shoulder 420
11
420
278
Beam
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.4164 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
40590 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 6
2261.9467105847 1 678.584
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.055726699 1 0.014688
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
151.8347119059 1 481.7766
1
151.8347119059 1 481.7766
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
387450 1 58380
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
185 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
2040 1 307.3424
1
2262 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0557 1 0.014688
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
73.2 1 277.7784
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.011116496 1 0.133827
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
154980 1 23352
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
73.8 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
408 1 61.46848
2262 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0557 1 0.014688
73.8 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
73 1 277.7784
1
1
0.001 1 0.00468
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
738 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
2100 1 278
0.62678 1 0.60847
160 1 160
98 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
257 0 6.850733
1
1
257 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.8724942189 0 6.850785
1
52.000 1 95
1
1
308.872 0 101.8508
1
1
1
1
0.07522 0 0.028233
1.000
0.225
0.286
-0.061
MC - Shoulder 515
12
515
278
Beam
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 4.774
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 56650
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
6 1 6
678.5840131754 1 678.584
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0146879657 1 0.011979
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
481.7765560033 1 583.1166
1
481.7765560033 1 583.1166
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
58380 1 71585
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 257.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
307 1 376.8603
1
679 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0147 1 0.011979
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
277.8 1 340.6093
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1338271341 1 0.198615
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
23352 1 28634
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 103
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
61 1 75.37207
679 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0147 1 0.011979
84.0 1 103
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
278 1 340.6093
1
1
0.005 1 0.005739
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 1030
0.98 1 0.970678
278 1 278
0.60847 1 0.58071
160 1 160
95 1 90.18919
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 90.37459
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.194594
1
1
256 0 6.194594
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.194647
1
95.000 1 20
1
1
351.451 0 26.19465
1
1
1
1
0.09742 0 0.008904
1.000
0.203
0.272
-0.069
MC - 4foot Std
13
420
1000
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
4.774 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
56650 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 100
6 1 8
678.5840131754 1 1130.973
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0119785351 1 0.02448
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
583.1165986455 1 302.5647
1
583.1165986455 1 302.5647
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
71585 1 210000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
258 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
377 1 1105.548
1
679 1 1130.973
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0120 1 0.02448
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
340.6 1 166.6671
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1986149144 1 0.050428
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
28634 1 84000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
103.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
75 1 221.1096
679 1 1130.973
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0120 1 0.02448
103.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
341 1 166.6671
1
1
0.006 1 0.002808
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
1030 1 840
0.97 1 0.978237
278 1 1000
0.58071 1 0.60847
160 1 160
90 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
340 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
255.7946469232 0 6.850785
1
20.000 1 75
1
1
275.795 0 81.85079
1
1
1
1
0.09374 0 0.022689
1.000
0.206
0.291
-0.085
MC - 4foot - TO1
14
420
460
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
100 1 100
8 1 8
1130.9733552923 1 520.2477
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0244799428 1 0.011261
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
302.5646911201 1 618.1334
1
302.5646911201 1 618.1334
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
210000 1 96600
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1106 1 508.5522
1
1131 1 520.2477
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0245 1 0.011261
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
166.7 1 362.3197
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0504275664 1 0.223962
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
84000 1 38640
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
221 1 101.7104
1131 1 520.2477
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0245 1 0.011261
84.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
167 1 362.3197
1
1
0.003 1 0.006104
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
1000 1 460
0.60847 1 0.60847
160 1 160
95 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.850785
1
75.000 1 50
1
1
331.451 0 56.85079
1
1
1
1
0.09188 0 0.015759
1.000
0.208
0.277
-0.069
MC - 4foot - TO2
15
420
600
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using no. o
12 1 12
100 1 100
8 1 8
520.2477434345 1 904.7787
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0112607737 1 0.019584
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
618.1334097187 1 369.7691
1
618.1334097187 1 369.7691
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
96600 1 126000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
509 1 663.3289
1
520 1 904.7787
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0113 1 0.019584
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
362.3 1 208.3338
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.2239619041 1 0.077035
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
38640 1 50400
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
102 1 132.6658
520 1 904.7787
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0113 1 0.019584
84.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
362 1 208.3338
1
1
0.006 1 0.00351
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
460 1 600
0.60847 1 0.60847
160 1 160
95 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.850785
1
50.000 1 94
1
1
306.451 0 100.8508
1
1
1
1
0.08495 0 0.027956
1.000
0.215
0.284
-0.069
MC - 4foot - SW1
16
175
800
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 6.27
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 15312.5
110 1 87.5
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
100 1 150
8 1 7
904.7786842339 1 791.6813
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0195839542 1 0.051702
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
369.7691404513 1 161.028
1
369.7691404513 1 161.028
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
126000 1 70000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 87.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
663 1 368.5161
1
905 1 791.6813
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0196 1 0.051702
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
208.3 1 78.91433
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0770354177 1 0.012707
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
50400 1 28000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 35
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
133 1 73.70322
905 1 791.6813
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0196 1 0.051702
84.0 1 35
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
208 1 78.91433
1
1
0.004 1 0.00133
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 350
0.98 1 0.994052
600 1 800
0.60847 1 0.743545
160 1 160
95 1 118.2596
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 94.02375
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 9.843752
1
1
256 0 9.843752
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 9.843805
1
94.000 1 90
1
1
350.451 0 99.84381
1
1
1
1
0.09714 0 0.011532
1.000
0.203
0.272
-0.069
MC - 2nd Stage
17
245
1000
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
6.27 1 5.962
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
15313 1 26950
88 1 110
1
1
1
1
using no. of bars 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 100
7 1 9
791.6813487046 1 1130.973
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0517016391 1 0.041966
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Base of mas
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 n/a
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
161.0280478317 1 190.5573
1
161.0280478317 1 190.5573
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
70000 1 122500
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
88 1 122.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
369 1 644.9031
1
792 1 1130.973
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0517 1 0.041966
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
78.9 1 97.22245
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0127074199 1 0.018526
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
28000 1 49000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
35.0 1 49
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
74 1 128.9806
792 1 1130.973
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0517 1 0.041966
35.0 1 49
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
79 1 97.22245
1
1
0.001 1 0.001638
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
350 1 490
0.99 1 0.990185
800 1 1000
0.74355 1 0.688405
160 1 160
118 1 109.0638
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
344 0 92.82829
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
259 0 8.648294
1
1
259 0 8.648294
1
1
1
1
1
259.4438052608 0 8.648347
1
90.000 1 50
1
1
349.444 0 58.64835
1
1
1
1
0.04036 0 0.009483
1.000
0.260
0.288
-0.029
MC - Equivalent STD
18
420
2100
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.962 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
26950 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
100 1 150
9 1 20
1130.9733552923 1 1583.363
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0419656162 1 0.034272
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass concrete 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
n/a 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
190.5572755682 1 225.7596
1
190.5572755682 1 225.7596
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
122500 1 441000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
123 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
645 1 2321.651
1
1131 1 1583.363
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0420 1 0.034272
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
97.2 1 119.0479
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0185264451 1 0.026876
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
49000 1 176400
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
49.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
129 1 464.3303
1131 1 1583.363
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0420 1 0.034272
49.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
97 1 119.0479
1
1
0.002 1 0.002006
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
490 1 840
0.99 1 0.978237
1000 1 2100
0.68841 1 0.60847
160 1 160
109 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
342 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
258 0 6.850733
1
1
258 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
258.2483470608 0 6.850785
1
50.000 1 25
1
1
308.248 0 31.85079
1
1
1
1
0.04984 0 0.008829
1.000
0.250
0.291
-0.040
MC - Equivalent SW1
19
515
975
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 4.774
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 56650
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 20
1583.3626974093 1 735.1327
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0342719199 1 0.012977
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
225.7596061702 1 540.8574
1
225.7596061702 1 540.8574
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
441000 1 251062.5
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 257.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
2322 1 1321.722
1
1583 1 735.1327
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0343 1 0.012977
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
119.0 1 314.4085
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0268762064 1 0.17005
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
176400 1 100425
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 103
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
464 1 264.3445
1583 1 735.1327
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0343 1 0.012977
84.0 1 103
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
119 1 314.4085
1
1
0.002 1 0.005297
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 1030
0.98 1 0.970678
2100 1 975
0.60847 1 0.58071
160 1 160
95 1 90.18919
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 90.37459
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.194594
1
1
256 0 6.194594
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.194647
1
25.000 1 50
1
1
281.451 0 56.19465
1
1
1
1
0.07802 0 0.01910
1.000
0.222
0.291
-0.069
MC - Equivalent SW2
20
515
2100
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
4.774 1 4.774
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
56650 1 56650
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 20
735.13268094 1 1583.363
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0129767464 1 0.02795
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
540.8573905802 1 269.1911
1
540.8573905802 1 269.1911
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
251062.5 1 540750
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
258 1 257.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1322 1 2846.787
1
735 1 1583.363
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0130 1 0.02795
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
314.4 1 145.9754
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1700501877 1 0.039295
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
100425 1 216300
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
103.0 1 103
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
264 1 569.3573
735 1 1583.363
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0130 1 0.02795
103.0 1 103
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
314 1 145.9754
1
1
0.005 1 0.002459
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
1030 1 1030
0.97 1 0.970678
975 1 2100
0.58071 1 0.58071
160 1 160
90 1 90.18919
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
340 0 90.37459
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.194594
1
1
256 0 6.194594
1
1
1
1
1
255.7946469232 0 6.194647
1
50.000 1 50
1
1
305.795 0 56.19465
1
1
1
1
0.10394 0.00000 0.019101
1.000
0.196
0.281
-0.085
MC - Equivalent TO
21
420
2800
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
4.774 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
56650 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 20
1583.3626974093 1 2111.15
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0279499152 1 0.045696
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
269.1910530169 1 177.7564
1
269.1910530169 1 177.7564
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
540750 1 588000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
258 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
2847 1 3095.535
1
1583 1 2111.15
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0279 1 0.045696
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
146.0 1 89.28592
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0392952711 1 0.015871
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
216300 1 235200
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
103.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
569 1 619.107
1583 1 2111.15
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0279 1 0.045696
103.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
146 1 89.28592
1
1
0.002 1 0.001504
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
1030 1 840
0.97 1 0.978237
2100 1 2800
0.58071 1 0.60847
160 1 160
90 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
340 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
255.7946469232 0 6.850785
1
50.000 1 30
1
1
305.795 0 36.85079
1
1
1
1
0.10394 0 0.01022
1.000
0.196
0.281
-0.085
MC - Equivalent CO
22
420
5700
Slab
C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone, dolomite
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1
1
using bar spacing 1 using bar spacing
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 20
2111.1502632124 1 4297.699
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0456958931 1 0.093024
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/97
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Restraint condition
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1
1
0.0 1
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)
177.7564280765 1 104.4884
1
177.7564280765 1 104.4884
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Act / σs
1
External restraint dominant 1 External restraint dominant
588000 1 1197000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
3096 1 6301.625
1
2111 1 4297.699
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff
1
0.0457 1 0.093024
1
High bond bars 1 High bond bars
0.8 1 0.8
1
89.3 1 43.85975
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0158711468 1 0.004583
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Act / σs
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal restraint dominant
235200 1 478800
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
619 1 1260.325
2111 1 4297.699
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff
1
0.0457 1 0.093024
84.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond bars
0.80 1 0.8
1
89 1 43.85975
1
1
0.002 1 0.000739
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
2800 1 5700
0.60847 1 0.60847
160 1 160
95 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.850785
1
30.000 1 30
1
1
286.451 0 36.85079
1
1
1
1
0.07940 0.00000
1.000
0.221
0.290
-0.069
up to 40% ggbs
Thickness
50% ggbs
70% ggbs
80% ggbs
rounded
*1.3
475
505
515
530
Min 139 181 190 C40/50 410 430 470 530 30%GGBS 190 15 15 15 15 15
Average 380 494 500 C45/55 440 465 515 530 500 29 31 31 31 31
Max 515 670 670 C50/60 475 505 515 530 670 39 41 41 41 41
50%GGBS 190 21 21 21 21 21
500 25 26 26 26 26
670 33 35 35 35 35
70%GGBS 190 11 11 11 11 11
500 20 21 21 21 21
670 26 27 27 27 27
11
19
25
) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)
0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu
αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}
0
Project: #REF! 0 0
Section: #REF! 0 0
0 14.0 Strai 0 0
Made by: #REF! 0 Checked by:
0
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check
0
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
0
Input data
- Section
Section thickness =
Section width =
Choose member condition:
- Concrete
Concrete grade =
BS EN 1992- Cube strength =
-1-1:2004 Cylindcial strength =
fctm(t) =
fctm =
Ecm (short term) =
Ecm (long term) =
Crack Spacing s =
assumed Binder content =
assumed Addition to concrete =
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated
H
Spacing =
No. of bars =
Area of reinft =
Cover to reinft =
Yield strength, fy =
Young's Modulus, Es =
Modular ratio (Short term), αe =
Modular ratio (Long term), αe =
Cl.4.12 ρp,eff =
- Design crackwidth
Design crackwidth =
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition =
Code =
R1 value recommendation
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) =
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) =
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) =
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) =
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) =
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr =
No cracking is pred
As,min =
Dominant restraint
Act =
Table 3.1 kc =
Table 3.1 k=
hc,ef =
fct,eff =
σs =
As,min =
As,provided =
Sr,max =
ρp,eff =
Sr,max =
wk =
=
Crackwidt
No cracking is pred
Dominant restraint
Act =
Table 3.1 kc =
Table 3.1 k=
Choose member condition:
hc,ef =
fct,eff =
σs =
As,min =
As,provided =
Sr,max =
ρp,eff =
hc,ef =
Bond properties of reinft. =
k1 =
Sr,max =
wk =
=
Crackwidt
w=
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Ref:
0 0 0 0 0 Job no:
0 0 0 0 0 Date:
#REF! 0 0 0 0 0
in concrete
200 mm
1000 mm
Beam
C60/75
75 N/mm2
60 N/mm2
2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
6.16 N/mm2
39 kN/mm2
19.5 kN/mm2
0.25
530 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
GGBS at 30
Limestone, dolomite
12 με / °C (typical)
37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
0.65
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1
37 με
53 με
117 με > εr
No cracking is predicted
34 με < εctu 0
kc k fct,eff Act / σs
100.0 mm
2.63 N/mm2 early age
500 N/mm2
905 mm2
9.0478 mm2
0 mm
Sr,max εcr
0.000 mm
Crackwidth OK
K1 αc ΔT R
25 με
117 με > εr
No cracking is predicted
25 με < εctu 0
kc k fct,eff Act / σs
905 mm2
#REF!
9.0478 mm2
100.0 mm
High bond bars
0.80
0 mm
Sr,max εcr
0.000 mm
Crackwidth OK
93 με < εctu 0
93.1228421257 με
34 με
w=ε fc ,t ( h− x )
0.017 mm < 0.2mm
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 Table Fly ash 0 0
#REF! 0 0 GGBS 0 0
Aug-18 0 0 none 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4
0 0 cube cylinder fcm
0 C20/25 25 20 28
0 C25/30 30 25 33
0 C30/37 37 30 38
0 C35/45 45 35 43
0 C40/50 50 40 48
0 C45/55 55 45 53
0 C50/60 60 50 58
0 C55/67 67 55 63
0 C60/75 75 60 68
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 with EN1992-1-1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Strength class C20/25 C25/30 C30/37
0 Early-age tensile strengt 1.32 1.53 1.73
0 Long-term tensile strengt 2.21 2.56 2.9
0 0 0 0 0
0 Table 4.5 - Values of aut 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Strength
0 class C20/25 C25/30 C30/37
0 3 day 7 11 15
0 28 day 16 24 33
0 Ultimate 25 38 50
0 0 0 0 0
0 Actual C60/75 37 early
0 0 0 125 long
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 110 100 250 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Table 4.2 - Cement content 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Binder content (kg/m³) 0 0 0
up to 20% fly ash
Not specified
CEM I
0 Strength class
0 C20/25 275 275 295
0 C25/30 300 300 320
0 C30/37 340 340 360
0 C35/45 380 380 405
0 C40/50 410 410 440
0 C45/55 440 440 470
0 C50/60 475 475 505
0 0 0 0 BS8110-2
0 0 massive
0 base 0.6 to 0.8
0 0 massive
0 base n/a
0 0 0 st in stages n/a
0 0 0 t onto slab n/a
0 0 0 nto blinding 0.1 to 0.2
0 0 0 ss concrete 0.3 to 0.4
0 0 0 nded slabs 0.2 to 0.4
0 0 0igid restraint 0.8 to 1.0
Not applicable
..
OK
0 Restrained along one ed 0 0 0.000
0 Restrained at ends only 0 0 0
0 Raft Foundation 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 3 days 28 days 0 0
Basalt 63 90 0 0
Flint gravel 65 93 0 0
Quartzite 76 108 0 0
Granite, gabbro 75 108 0 0
Limestone, dolomite 85 122 0 0
Sandstone 108 155 0 0
Lightweight 115 165 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
OK 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Internal restraint dominan 0 0 0
0 External restraint domina 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 300 1 0.0 0
0 800 0.75 0.0 0
0 100 0.00 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.00 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 High bond bars 0.8 0 0
0 Reduced bond strength 1.14 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 Slab 48 140
0 0 Beam 140 0
0 0 ure Tension 100 140
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Not applicable 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
OK 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 h0 kh 0 0
0 100 1 0 0
0 200 0.85 0 0
0 300 0.75 0 0
0 500 0.70 0 0
actual 400 0.72 0 0
OK 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Restrained along one ed 0 0 0.009
0 Restrained at ends only 0 0 14.867127
0 Raft Foundation 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
OK 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 3 days 28 days 0 0
Basalt 63 90 0 0
Flint gravel 65 93 0 0
Quartzite 76 108 0 0
Granite, gabbro 75 108 0 0
Limestone, dolomite 85 122 0 0
Sandstone 108 155 0 0
Lightweight 115 165 0 0
0 0 0
Spacing s = 0 using bar spacing
0.2 0 using no. of bars
0.25 0 0
0.5 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
5 6 7
fctm fctm(3) Ecm
2.2 1.32 30
2.6 1.56 31
2.9 1.73 33
3.2 1.91 34
3.5 2.09 35
3.8 2.27 36
4.1 2.45 37
4.2 2.51 38
4.4 2.63 39
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 C55/67 C60/75
1.92 2.12 2.27 2.44 2.52 2.61
3.21 3.51 3.8 4.07 4.21 4.35
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
18 22 26 29 33 37
41 49 57 65 73 82
63 75 88 100 113 125
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
up to 40% ggbs
30% fly ash
50% ggbs
60% ggbs
70% ggbs
80% ggbs
300 315 330 275 285 300 325 345
325 340 360 300 310 330 355 385
365 380 400 340 355 375 410 450
410 430 450 380 395 430 480 540
445 465 485 410 430 470 530 0
475 500 525 440 465 515 0 0
515 535 475 505 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sr,max εcr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.5 αe kc k f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: #REF! Ref:
Section: #REF! Job no: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check Date: Aug-18
Made by: #REF! Checked by: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 200 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Beam
- Concrete
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 8 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 905 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
Cl.4.12 ρp,eff = 9.0478
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.5 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.5
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: #REF! Ref:
Section: #REF! Job no: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check Date: Aug-18
Made by: #REF! Checked by: #REF!
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.5
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: #REF! Ref:
Section: #REF! Job no: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check Date: Aug-18
Made by: #REF! Checked by: #REF!
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 53 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -6 με Not applicable
hc,ef = 100.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 N/mm2 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2
Sr,max = 0 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.000 mm
Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 25 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 93 με
w=ε fc ,t ( h− x )
w= 0.017 mm < 0.2mm OK
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 369 mm
Section width = 2100 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 20 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 2262 mm /section
2
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
38
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0557
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
39
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
External Ind.Strain, εcr = 152 με > εctu Failed
hc,ef = 184.5 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 N/mm2 early age
σs = 500 N/mm 2
Sr,max = 73 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.011 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
40
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK
Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs
Sr,max = 73 mm
41
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 98 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
42
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section.
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 10 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 785.40 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
26
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0166
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
27
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
28
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing
Sr,max = 205 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.088 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
29
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0166 mm2
hc,ef =84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80
Sr,max = 205 mm
30
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS OK
Crack Width Check
31
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 245 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 10 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 1131 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
30
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0420
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass conc
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation n/a
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
31
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
hc,ef = 122.5 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 N/mm2 early age
σs = 500 N/mm 2
Sr,max = 97 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.019 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
32
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs
Sr,max = 97 mm
33
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 9 με
34
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 278 mm
Choose member condition: Beam
- Concrete
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
34
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0147
35
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
36
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 278 mm
37
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 278 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
38
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
39
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 314 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 10 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 785 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
24
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
25
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Sr,max = 153 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.050 mm Crackwidth OK
Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
26
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Sr,max = 153 mm
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 8 με
27
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
28
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 139 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 754 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
28
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass conc
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation n/a
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
29
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Sr,max = 52 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.006 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
30
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Sr,max = 52 mm
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 11 με
31
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
32
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 278 mm
Choose member condition: Beam
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 6 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 679 mm /section
2
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
32
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
33
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 278 mm
34
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
35
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 369 mm
Section width = 2100 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 20 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 2262 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
36
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
37
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 73 mm
38
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
39
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 278 mm
Choose member condition: Beam
- Concrete
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 6 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 679 mm /section
2
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
44
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0147
45
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
46
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
= 17 με
47
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Sr,max = 278 mm
48
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με
49
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
50
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 515 mm
Section width = 278 mm
Choose member condition: Beam
- Concrete
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 6 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 679 mm /section
2
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
48
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0120
49
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
No cracking is predicted
50
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 341 mm
51
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
βds(t,ts) = 0.97
u= 278 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 90 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 6 με
52
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section 1
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 1131 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0245
- Design crackwidth
52
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
53
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing
Sr,max = 167 mm
Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.050 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
54
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80
55
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Sr,max = 167 mm
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
56
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
w= 0.02 mm < 0.3mm OK
57
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section 2
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 460 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 520 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
56
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0113
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
57
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing
Sr,max = 362 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.224 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
58
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0113 mm2
hc,ef =84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80
Sr,max = 362 mm
59
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18 OK
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Crack Width Check
60
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section 3
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 600 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 8 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 905 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
60
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0196
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
61
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing
Sr,max = 208 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.077 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
62
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0196 mm2
hc,ef =84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80
Sr,max = 208 mm
63
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
64
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section 4
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 175 mm
Section width = 800 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 7 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 792 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
64
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0517
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
65
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing
Sr,max = 79 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.013 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
66
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0517 mm2
hc,ef =35.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80
Sr,max = 79 mm
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 10 με
67
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18 OK
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Crack Width Check
68
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 245 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 9 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 1131 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
68
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0420
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass conc
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation n/a
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
69
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Sr,max = 97 mm
wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.019 mm Crackwidth OK
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
70
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
k1 = 0.80
Sr,max = 97 mm
71
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width
wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.002 mm Crackwidth OK
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 9 με
72
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
73
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 2100 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 1583 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
72
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0343
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
73
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 119 mm
74
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 2100 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
75
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
76
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 515 mm
Section width = 975 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 735 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
76
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0130
77
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
78
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 314 mm
79
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 1030 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.97
u= 975 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 90 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 6 με
80
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
81
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 515 mm
Section width = 2100 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 1583 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
80
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0279
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
81
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 146 mm
82
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 1030 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.97
u= 2100 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 90 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 6 με
83
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
84
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 2800 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 2111 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
84
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0457
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
85
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 89 mm
86
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 2800 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
87
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 5700 mm
Choose member condition: Slab
- Concrete
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 4298 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
88
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0930
- Design crackwidth
- Temperature values
- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2
- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
EARLY-AGE CHECK
εr = 31 με
No cracking is predicted
Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
89
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr
No cracking is predicted
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με
Sr,max = 44 mm
90
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 5700 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
91
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
92