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1 #NAME?

Check
2 #NAME? 14.0 Shrinkage check
3 #NAME? SE - Equivalent Section
4 #NAME? SE - 4foot
5 #NAME? SE - 2nd Stage
6 #NAME? SE - Shoulder
7 #NAME? ES - 4foot
8 #NAME? ES -2nd Stage
9 #NAME? ES -Shoulder
10 #NAME? ES - Equivalent Section
11 #NAME? MC - Shoulder 420
12 #NAME? MC - Shoulder 515
13 #NAME? MC - 4foot Std
14 #NAME? MC - 4foot - TO1
15 #NAME? MC - 4foot - TO2
16 #NAME? MC - 4foot - SW1
17 #NAME? MC - 2nd Stage
18 #NAME? MC - Equivalent STD
19 #NAME? MC - Equivalent SW1
20 #NAME? MC - Equivalent SW2
21 #NAME? MC - Equivalent TO
22 #NAME? MC - Equivalent CO
SE - Equivalent Section

SE - Equivalent Section
2 3
Section thickness = 369
Section width = 2100
Choose member condition: Slab

Concrete grade = C60/75


Cube strength = 75
Cylindrical strength = 60
fctm(t) = 2.632257716
fctm = 5.4164
Ecm (short term) = 39
Ecm (long term) = 19.5
s= 0.25
Binder content = 450
Addition to concrete = GGBS
Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12
Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37
0 125

Ac= 40590
hc,ef = 110

Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars


H 12
Spacing = 150
No. of bars = 20
Area of reinft = 2261.9467105847
Cover to reinft = 50
Yield strength, fy = 500
Young's Modulus, Es = 200
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1282051282
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.2564102564
ρp,eff = 0.055726699

Design crackwidth = 0.3


Temperature drop, T1 = 20
Temperature drop, T2 = 20
Temperature differential, ΔT = 6

Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint


Code = HA BD 28/97
R1 value recommendation 1
R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2
R (internal restraint) = 0.36
R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
R3 (for creep) = 0.2

K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

0 Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0

εr = 31.2

Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117.3

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu


= -27.45

Crack inducing strain, εcr = (0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)


= 151.8347119059

External Ind.Strain, εcr = 151.8347119059

As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint External restraint dominant


Act = 387450
kc = 1
k= 1

hc,ef = 184.5
fct,eff = 2.632257716
σs = 500
As,min = 2039.7365041596

As,provided = 2261.9467105847

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.055726699

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.8

Sr,max = 73.2144569211

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.011116496

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 16.848

Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117.3

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 16.848

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 16.848

As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 154980
kc = 0.5
k= 1
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 73.8
fct,eff = 2.632257716
σs = 500

As,min = 407.9473008319
As,provided = 2261.9467105847

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff


ρp,eff = 0.055726699
hc,ef = 73.8
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.8

Sr,max = 73.2144569211

wk = 0.0012335172

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu

εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0


βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800
ts = 28
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 738
βds(t,ts) = 0.982008662
u= 2100
kh = 0.6267785755
εcd,0 = 160
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 98.4803184488

Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125

Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168.36

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91.4524413983

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7.2724413983

Total strain, εcr = 7.2724413983

Total long term strain, εcr = 7.2724942189

Total loading strain, εcr = 22.000

Total strain, εcr = 29.2724942189


w= 0.00713
SE - 4foot
4
420
1000
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.4164 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
40590 1 47250
110 1 112.5
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using bar s
12 1 10
150 1 100
20 1 8
2261.9467105847 1 785.3982
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.055726699 1 0.016622
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
156.0 0 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
97.35 0 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
151.8347119059 1 429.6422
1
151.8347119059 1 429.6422
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
387450 1 210000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
185 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
2040 1 1105.548
1
2262 1 785.3982
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0557 1 0.016622
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
73.2 1 204.5459
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.011116496 1 0.087882
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
154980 1 84000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
73.8 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
408 1 221.1096
2262 1 785.3982
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0557 1 0.016622
73.8 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
73 1 204.5459
1
1
0.001 1 0.003446
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
738 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
2100 1 1000
0.62678 1 0.60847
160 1 160
98 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
257 0 6.850733
1
1
257 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.8724942189 0 6.850785
1
22.000 1 24.12
1
1
278.872 0 30.97079
1
1
1
1
0.06792 0.00000 0.008585

1.000
0.232
0.293

-0.061
SE - 2nd Stage
5
245
1000
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632257716
5.192 1 5.962
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone, dolomite
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
47250 1 26950
113 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using no. of bars
10 1 12
100 1 150
8 1 10
785.3981633974 1 1130.9733552923
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.1282051282
10.2564102564 1 10.2564102564
0.0166221834 1 0.0419656162
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Base of massive pour
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/97
1 1 n/a
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Foundation
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es
429.64219531 1 190.5572755682
1
429.64219531 1 190.5572755682
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Act / σs
1
External restraint dominant 1 External restraint dom
210000 1 122500
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 122.5
2.63 1 2.632257716
500.0 1 500
1106 1 644.9031404299
1
785 1 1130.9733552923
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,
1
0.0166 1 0.0419656162
1
High bond bars 1 High bond bars
0.8 1 0.8
1
204.5 1 97.2224495701
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0878815636 1 0.0185264451
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Act / σs
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal restraint domi
84000 1 49000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 49
2.63 1 2.632257716
500.0 1 500
1
221 1 128.980628086
785 1 1130.9733552923
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,
1
0.0166 1 0.0419656162
84.0 1 49
High bond bars 1 High bond bars
0.80 1 0.8
1
205 1 97.2224495701
1
1
0.003 1 0.0016380038
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 +
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 490
0.98 1 0.9901853634
1000 1 1000
0.60847 1 0.6884052085
160 1 160
95 1 109.0638018483
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 +
341 0 92.8282942403
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr
256 0 8.6482942403
1
1
256 0 8.6482942403
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 8.6483470608
1
24.120 1 71
1
1
280.571 0 79.6483470608
1
1
1
1
0.07777 0 0.01288

1.000
0.222
0.291

-0.069
SE - Shoulder
6
420
278
Beam

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.962 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
26950 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
10 1 6
1130.9733552923 1 678.584
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0419656162 1 0.014688
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass concrete 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
n/a 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
156.0 0 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
97.35 0 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
190.5572755682 1 481.7766
1
190.5572755682 1 481.7766
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
122500 1 58380
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
123 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
645 1 307.3424
1
1131 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0420 1 0.014688
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
97.2 1 277.7784
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0185264451 1 0.133827
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
49000 1 23352
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
49.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
129 1 61.46848
1131 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0420 1 0.014688
49.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
97 1 277.7784
1
1
0.002 1 0.00468
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
490 1 840
0.99 1 0.978237
1000 1 278
0.68841 1 0.60847
160 1 160
109 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
342 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
258 0 6.850733
1
1
258 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
258.2483470608 0 6.850785
1
71.000 1 86
1
1
329.248 0 92.85079
1
1
1
1
0.05324 0.00000 0.025738

1.000
0.247
0.287

-0.040
ES - 4foot
7
314
1000
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.63225772
5.192 1 5.6584
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone, do
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 35325
110 1 112.5
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using bar spa
12 1 10
150 1 100
6 1 8
678.5840131754 1 785.398163
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.12820513
10.2564102564 1 10.2564103
0.0146879657 1 0.02223349
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays, e.g
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/97
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Foundat
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 + ε
1
0.0 1 0
1
156.0 0 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
97.35 0 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k fc
481.7765560033 1 329.725762
1
481.7765560033 1 329.725762
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Ac
1
External restraint dominant 1 External rest
58380 1 157000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 157
2.63 1 2.63225772
500.0 1 500
307 1 826.528923
1
679 1 785.398163
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k
1
0.0147 1 0.02223349
1
High bond bars 1 High bond ba
0.8 1 0.8
1
277.8 1 152.922436
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1338271341 1 0.05042247
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Ac
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal restr
23352 1 62800
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 62.8
2.63 1 2.63225772
500.0 1 500
1
61 1 165.305785
679 1 785.398163
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k
1
0.0147 1 0.02223349
84.0 1 62.8
High bond bars 1 High bond ba
0.80 1 0.8
1
278 1 152.922436
1
1
0.005 1 0.00257644
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1 +
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh ε
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(t -
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 628
0.98 1 0.98582243
278 1 1000
0.60847 1 0.65037867
160 1 160
95 1 102.585262
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1 +
341 0 91.986084
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 7.806084
1
1
256 0 7.806084
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 7.80613682
1
86.000 1 20
1
1
342.451 0 27.8061368
1
1
1
1
0.09493 0.00000 0.00576254

1.000
0.205
0.274

-0.069
ES -2nd Stage
8
139
1000
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.6584 1 6.4284
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
35325 1 9660.5
113 1 69.5
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
10 1 12
100 1 150
8 1 8
785.3981633974 1 753.9822
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0222334937 1 0.078048
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Base of mas
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 n/a
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
329.7257620706 1 118.0623
1
329.7257620706 1 118.0623
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
157000 1 69500
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
157 1 69.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
827 1 365.8838
1
785 1 753.9822
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0222 1 0.078048
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
152.9 1 52.27556
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0504224666 1 0.006172
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
62800 1 27800
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
62.8 1 27.8
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
165 1 73.17676
785 1 753.9822
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0222 1 0.078048
62.8 1 27.8
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
153 1 52.27556
1
1
0.003 1 0.000881
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
628 1 278
0.99 1 0.995782
1000 1 1000
0.65038 1 0.783814
160 1 160
103 1 124.8812
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
342 0 94.88456
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
257 0 10.70456
1
1
257 0 10.70456
1
1
1
1
1
257.4061368176 0 10.70461
1
20.000 1 70
1
1
277.406 0 80.70461
1
1
1
1
0.05749 0 0.007404

1.000
0.243
0.294

-0.052
ES -Shoulder
9
420
278
Beam

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
6.4284 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
9661 1 46200
70 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
8 1 6
753.9822368616 1 678.584
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0780479516 1 0.014688
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass concrete 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
n/a 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
118.0622941543 1 481.7766
1
118.0622941543 1 481.7766
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
69500 1 58380
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
70 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
366 1 307.3424
1
754 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0780 1 0.014688
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
52.3 1 277.7784
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.006171772 1 0.133827
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
27800 1 23352
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
27.8 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
73 1 61.46848
754 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0780 1 0.014688
27.8 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
52 1 277.7784
1
1
0.001 1 0.00468
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
278 1 840
1.00 1 0.978237
1000 1 278
0.78381 1 0.60847
160 1 160
125 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
344 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
260 0 6.850733
1
1
260 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
260.3046099848 0 6.850785
1
70.000 1 89
1
1
330.305 0 95.85079
1
1
1
1
0.03030 0 0.02657

1.000
0.270
0.293

-0.023
ES - Equivalent Section
10
369
2100
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 5.4164
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 40590
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
6 1 20
678.5840131754 1 2261.947
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0146879657 1 0.055727
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
481.7765560033 1 151.8347
1
481.7765560033 1 151.8347
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
58380 1 387450
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 184.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
307 1 2039.737
1
679 1 2261.947
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0147 1 0.055727
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
277.8 1 73.21446
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1338271341 1 0.011116
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
23352 1 154980
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 73.8
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
61 1 407.9473
679 1 2261.947
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0147 1 0.055727
84.0 1 73.8
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
278 1 73.21446
1
1
0.005 1 0.001234
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 738
0.98 1 0.982009
278 1 2100
0.60847 1 0.626779
160 1 160
95 1 98.48032
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.45244
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 7.272441
1
1
256 0 7.272441
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 7.272494
1
89.000 1 52
1
1
345.451 0 59.27249
1
1
1
1
0.09576 0 0.014435

1.000
0.204
0.273

-0.069
MC - Shoulder 420
11
420
278
Beam

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.4164 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
40590 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 6
2261.9467105847 1 678.584
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.055726699 1 0.014688
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
151.8347119059 1 481.7766
1
151.8347119059 1 481.7766
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
387450 1 58380
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
185 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
2040 1 307.3424
1
2262 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0557 1 0.014688
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
73.2 1 277.7784
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.011116496 1 0.133827
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
154980 1 23352
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
73.8 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
408 1 61.46848
2262 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0557 1 0.014688
73.8 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
73 1 277.7784
1
1
0.001 1 0.00468
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
738 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
2100 1 278
0.62678 1 0.60847
160 1 160
98 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
257 0 6.850733
1
1
257 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.8724942189 0 6.850785
1
52.000 1 95
1
1
308.872 0 101.8508
1
1
1
1
0.07522 0 0.028233

1.000
0.225
0.286

-0.061
MC - Shoulder 515
12
515
278
Beam

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 4.774
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 56650
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
150 1 150
6 1 6
678.5840131754 1 678.584
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0146879657 1 0.011979
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
481.7765560033 1 583.1166
1
481.7765560033 1 583.1166
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
58380 1 71585
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 257.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
307 1 376.8603
1
679 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0147 1 0.011979
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
277.8 1 340.6093
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1338271341 1 0.198615
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
23352 1 28634
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 103
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
61 1 75.37207
679 1 678.584
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0147 1 0.011979
84.0 1 103
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
278 1 340.6093
1
1
0.005 1 0.005739
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 1030
0.98 1 0.970678
278 1 278
0.60847 1 0.58071
160 1 160
95 1 90.18919
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 90.37459
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.194594
1
1
256 0 6.194594
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.194647
1
95.000 1 20
1
1
351.451 0 26.19465
1
1
1
1
0.09742 0 0.008904

1.000
0.203
0.272

-0.069
MC - 4foot Std
13
420
1000
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
4.774 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
56650 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 100
6 1 8
678.5840131754 1 1130.973
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0119785351 1 0.02448
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
583.1165986455 1 302.5647
1
583.1165986455 1 302.5647
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
71585 1 210000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
258 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
377 1 1105.548
1
679 1 1130.973
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0120 1 0.02448
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
340.6 1 166.6671
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1986149144 1 0.050428
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
28634 1 84000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
103.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
75 1 221.1096
679 1 1130.973
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0120 1 0.02448
103.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
341 1 166.6671
1
1
0.006 1 0.002808
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
1030 1 840
0.97 1 0.978237
278 1 1000
0.58071 1 0.60847
160 1 160
90 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
340 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
255.7946469232 0 6.850785
1
20.000 1 75
1
1
275.795 0 81.85079
1
1
1
1
0.09374 0 0.022689

1.000
0.206
0.291

-0.085
MC - 4foot - TO1
14
420
460
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
100 1 100
8 1 8
1130.9733552923 1 520.2477
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0244799428 1 0.011261
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
302.5646911201 1 618.1334
1
302.5646911201 1 618.1334
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
210000 1 96600
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1106 1 508.5522
1
1131 1 520.2477
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0245 1 0.011261
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
166.7 1 362.3197
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0504275664 1 0.223962
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
84000 1 38640
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
221 1 101.7104
1131 1 520.2477
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0245 1 0.011261
84.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
167 1 362.3197
1
1
0.003 1 0.006104
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
1000 1 460
0.60847 1 0.60847
160 1 160
95 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.850785
1
75.000 1 50
1
1
331.451 0 56.85079
1
1
1
1
0.09188 0 0.015759

1.000
0.208
0.277

-0.069
MC - 4foot - TO2
15
420
600
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using no. o
12 1 12
100 1 100
8 1 8
520.2477434345 1 904.7787
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0112607737 1 0.019584
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
618.1334097187 1 369.7691
1
618.1334097187 1 369.7691
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
96600 1 126000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
509 1 663.3289
1
520 1 904.7787
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0113 1 0.019584
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
362.3 1 208.3338
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.2239619041 1 0.077035
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
38640 1 50400
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
102 1 132.6658
520 1 904.7787
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0113 1 0.019584
84.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
362 1 208.3338
1
1
0.006 1 0.00351
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
460 1 600
0.60847 1 0.60847
160 1 160
95 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.850785
1
50.000 1 94
1
1
306.451 0 100.8508
1
1
1
1
0.08495 0 0.027956

1.000
0.215
0.284

-0.069
MC - 4foot - SW1
16
175
800
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 6.27
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 15312.5
110 1 87.5
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using no. o
12 1 12
100 1 150
8 1 7
904.7786842339 1 791.6813
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0195839542 1 0.051702
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
369.7691404513 1 161.028
1
369.7691404513 1 161.028
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
126000 1 70000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 87.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
663 1 368.5161
1
905 1 791.6813
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0196 1 0.051702
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
208.3 1 78.91433
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0770354177 1 0.012707
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
50400 1 28000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 35
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
133 1 73.70322
905 1 791.6813
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0196 1 0.051702
84.0 1 35
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
208 1 78.91433
1
1
0.004 1 0.00133
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 350
0.98 1 0.994052
600 1 800
0.60847 1 0.743545
160 1 160
95 1 118.2596
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 94.02375
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 9.843752
1
1
256 0 9.843752
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 9.843805
1
94.000 1 90
1
1
350.451 0 99.84381
1
1
1
1
0.09714 0 0.011532

1.000
0.203
0.272

-0.069
MC - 2nd Stage
17
245
1000
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
6.27 1 5.962
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
15313 1 26950
88 1 110
1
1
1

1
using no. of bars 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 100
7 1 9
791.6813487046 1 1130.973
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0517016391 1 0.041966
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Base of mas
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 n/a
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
161.0280478317 1 190.5573
1
161.0280478317 1 190.5573
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
70000 1 122500
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
88 1 122.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
369 1 644.9031
1
792 1 1130.973
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0517 1 0.041966
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
78.9 1 97.22245
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0127074199 1 0.018526
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
28000 1 49000
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
35.0 1 49
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
74 1 128.9806
792 1 1130.973
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0517 1 0.041966
35.0 1 49
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
79 1 97.22245
1
1
0.001 1 0.001638
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
350 1 490
0.99 1 0.990185
800 1 1000
0.74355 1 0.688405
160 1 160
118 1 109.0638
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
344 0 92.82829
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
259 0 8.648294
1
1
259 0 8.648294
1
1
1
1
1
259.4438052608 0 8.648347
1
90.000 1 50
1
1
349.444 0 58.64835
1
1
1
1
0.04036 0 0.009483

1.000
0.260
0.288

-0.029
MC - Equivalent STD
18
420
2100
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.962 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
26950 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
100 1 150
9 1 20
1130.9733552923 1 1583.363
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0419656162 1 0.034272
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass concrete 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
n/a 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
190.5572755682 1 225.7596
1
190.5572755682 1 225.7596
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
122500 1 441000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
123 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
645 1 2321.651
1
1131 1 1583.363
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0420 1 0.034272
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
97.2 1 119.0479
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0185264451 1 0.026876
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
49000 1 176400
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
49.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
129 1 464.3303
1131 1 1583.363
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0420 1 0.034272
49.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
97 1 119.0479
1
1
0.002 1 0.002006
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
490 1 840
0.99 1 0.978237
1000 1 2100
0.68841 1 0.60847
160 1 160
109 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
342 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
258 0 6.850733
1
1
258 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
258.2483470608 0 6.850785
1
50.000 1 25
1
1
308.248 0 31.85079
1
1
1
1
0.04984 0 0.008829

1.000
0.250
0.291

-0.040
MC - Equivalent SW1
19
515
975
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 4.774
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 56650
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 20
1583.3626974093 1 735.1327
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0342719199 1 0.012977
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
225.7596061702 1 540.8574
1
225.7596061702 1 540.8574
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
441000 1 251062.5
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 257.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
2322 1 1321.722
1
1583 1 735.1327
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0343 1 0.012977
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
119.0 1 314.4085
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0268762064 1 0.17005
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
176400 1 100425
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 103
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
464 1 264.3445
1583 1 735.1327
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0343 1 0.012977
84.0 1 103
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
119 1 314.4085
1
1
0.002 1 0.005297
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 1030
0.98 1 0.970678
2100 1 975
0.60847 1 0.58071
160 1 160
95 1 90.18919
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
341 0 90.37459
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.194594
1
1
256 0 6.194594
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.194647
1
25.000 1 50
1
1
281.451 0 56.19465
1
1
1
1
0.07802 0 0.01910

1.000
0.222
0.291

-0.069
MC - Equivalent SW2
20
515
2100
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
4.774 1 4.774
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
56650 1 56650
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 20
735.13268094 1 1583.363
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0129767464 1 0.02795
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
540.8573905802 1 269.1911
1
540.8573905802 1 269.1911
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
251062.5 1 540750
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
258 1 257.5
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1322 1 2846.787
1
735 1 1583.363
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0130 1 0.02795
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
314.4 1 145.9754
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.1700501877 1 0.039295
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
100425 1 216300
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
103.0 1 103
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
264 1 569.3573
735 1 1583.363
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0130 1 0.02795
103.0 1 103
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
314 1 145.9754
1
1
0.005 1 0.002459
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
1030 1 1030
0.97 1 0.970678
975 1 2100
0.58071 1 0.58071
160 1 160
90 1 90.18919
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
340 0 90.37459
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.194594
1
1
256 0 6.194594
1
1
1
1
1
255.7946469232 0 6.194647
1
50.000 1 50
1
1
305.795 0 56.19465
1
1
1
1
0.10394 0.00000 0.019101

1.000
0.196
0.281

-0.085
MC - Equivalent TO
21
420
2800
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
4.774 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone,
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
56650 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using bar s
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 20
1583.3626974093 1 2111.15
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0279499152 1 0.045696
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays,
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Raft Found
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 +
1
0.0 1 0
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εct
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k
269.1910530169 1 177.7564
1
269.1910530169 1 177.7564
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
External restraint dominant 1 External re
540750 1 588000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
258 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
2847 1 3095.535
1
1583 1 2111.15
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0279 1 0.045696
1
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.8 1 0.8
1
146.0 1 89.28592
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0392952711 1 0.015871
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal re
216300 1 235200
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
103.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
569 1 619.107
1583 1 2111.15
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.42
1
0.0279 1 0.045696
103.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond
0.80 1 0.8
1
146 1 89.28592
1
1
0.002 1 0.001504
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
1030 1 840
0.97 1 0.978237
2100 1 2800
0.58071 1 0.60847
160 1 160
90 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1
340 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
255.7946469232 0 6.850785
1
50.000 1 30
1
1
305.795 0 36.85079
1
1
1
1
0.10394 0 0.01022

1.000
0.196
0.281

-0.085
MC - Equivalent CO
22
420
5700
Slab

C60/75
75 1 75
60 1 60
2.632257716 1 2.632258
5.192 1 5.192
39 1 39
19.5 1 19.5
0.25 1 0.25
530 0 450
GGBS 1 GGBS
Limestone, dolomite 1 Limestone, dolomite
12 1 12
37 1 37
125 1 125
1
1
46200 1 46200
110 1 110
1
1
1

1
using bar spacing 1 using bar spacing
12 1 12
150 1 150
20 1 20
2111.1502632124 1 4297.699
50.0 1 50
500.0 1 500
200.0 1 200
5.13 1 5.128205
10.2564102564 1 10.25641
0.0456958931 1 0.093024
1
1
1
0.3 1 0.3
1
1
1
100 0 20
100 0 20
100 0 6
1
1
Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint 1 Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
HA BD 28/97 1 HA BD 28/97
1 1 1
0.2 1 0.2
0.4 1 0.36
0.2 1 0.2
0.2 1 0.2
1
1
0.65 1 0.65
1
1
1
1
Raft Foundation 1 Restraint condition
1
K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1 1 K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1
1
0.0 1
1
31.2 1 31.2
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu 1 εr - 0.5 εctu
-27.45 1 -27.45
1
(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ) 1 (0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)
177.7564280765 1 104.4884
1
177.7564280765 1 104.4884
1
1
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Act / σs
1
External restraint dominant 1 External restraint dominant
588000 1 1197000
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
210 1 210
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
3096 1 6301.625
1
2111 1 4297.699
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff
1
0.0457 1 0.093024
1
High bond bars 1 High bond bars
0.8 1 0.8
1
89.3 1 43.85975
1
1
1
Sr,max εcr 1 Sr,max εcr
0.0158711468 1 0.004583
1
1
1
K1 αc ΔT R 1 K1 αc ΔT R
16.848 1 16.848
1
117.3 1 117.3
1
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
16.85 1 16.848
1
16.848 1 16.848
1
kc k fct,eff Act / σs 1 kc k fct,eff Act / σs
1
Internal restraint dominant 1 Internal restraint dominant
235200 1 478800
0.5 1 0.5
1.0 1 1
Slab 1 Slab
84.0 1 84
2.63 1 2.632258
500.0 1 500
1
619 1 1260.325
2111 1 4297.699
1
1
1
1
1
3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff 1 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff
1
0.0457 1 0.093024
84.0 1 84
High bond bars 1 High bond bars
0.80 1 0.8
1
89 1 43.85975
1
1
0.002 1 0.000739
1
1
1
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu 1 K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu
1
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0 1 βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 } 1 (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
43800 1 43800
28 1 28
2 Ac / u 1 2 Ac / u
840 1 840
0.98 1 0.978237
2800 1 5700
0.60847 1 0.60847
160 1 160
95 1 95.2364
1
125 1 125
1
168 1 168.36
1
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} 1 K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}
341 0 91.03073
1
1
εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr) 1 εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
256 0 6.850733
1
1
256 0 6.850733
1
1
1
1
1
256.4507853873 0 6.850785
1
30.000 1 30
1
1
286.451 0 36.85079
1
1
1
1
0.07940 0.00000

1.000
0.221
0.290

-0.069
up to 40% ggbs
Thickness

50% ggbs

70% ggbs

80% ggbs
rounded
*1.3

475
505
515
530
Min 139 181 190 C40/50 410 430 470 530 30%GGBS 190 15 15 15 15 15
Average 380 494 500 C45/55 440 465 515 530 500 29 31 31 31 31
Max 515 670 670 C50/60 475 505 515 530 670 39 41 41 41 41

50%GGBS 190 21 21 21 21 21
500 25 26 26 26 26
670 33 35 35 35 35

70%GGBS 190 11 11 11 11 11
500 20 21 21 21 21
670 26 27 27 27 27

11
19
25
) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)
0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu

αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}

0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)


CALCULATION SHEE

0
Project: #REF! 0 0
Section: #REF! 0 0
0 14.0 Strai 0 0
Made by: #REF! 0 Checked by:
0
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check
0
Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete
0
Input data
- Section
Section thickness =
Section width =
Choose member condition:

- Concrete

Concrete grade =
BS EN 1992- Cube strength =
-1-1:2004 Cylindcial strength =
fctm(t) =
fctm =
Ecm (short term) =
Ecm (long term) =
Crack Spacing s =
assumed Binder content =
assumed Addition to concrete =

assumed Aggregate type =


Cl. 4.5 - Table
4.4 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc =
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca =

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated
H
Spacing =
No. of bars =
Area of reinft =
Cover to reinft =
Yield strength, fy =
Young's Modulus, Es =
Modular ratio (Short term), αe =
Modular ratio (Long term), αe =
Cl.4.12 ρp,eff =
- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth =

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 =


Cl. 4.3 Temperature drop, T2 =
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT =

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition =
Code =
R1 value recommendation
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) =
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) =
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) =
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) =

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) =

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr =

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca =

εr =

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu =

No cracking is pred

Inducing strain, εcr =


=

Crack inducing strain, εcr =


=

External Ind.Strain, εcr =

Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement

As,min =

Dominant restraint
Act =
Table 3.1 kc =
Table 3.1 k=

hc,ef =
fct,eff =
σs =

As,min =

As,provided =

Reinft. area provided is suffi

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max =

ρp,eff =

Bond properties of reinft. =


k1 =

Sr,max =

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk =
=

Crackwidt

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr =


=

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu =

No cracking is pred

Crack inducing strain, εcr =


=

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr =


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min =

Dominant restraint
Act =
Table 3.1 kc =
Table 3.1 k=
Choose member condition:
hc,ef =
fct,eff =
σs =
As,min =

As,provided =

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max =

ρp,eff =
hc,ef =
Bond properties of reinft. =
k1 =

Sr,max =

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk =
=

Crackwidt

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr =

Cl. 4.6.2 εcd =


βds(t,ts) =
t=
ts =
h0 =
h0 =
βds(t,ts) =
u=
Table 4.7 kh =
εcd,0 =
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd =

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca =

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu =

Long term age restrained strain, εr =


=

Total strain, εcr =


=

Total strain, εcr =

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING


Total long term strain, εcr =

Total loading strain, εcr =

Total strain, εcr =

Crack Width Check

w=
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 Ref:
0 0 0 0 0 Job no:
0 0 0 0 0 Date:
#REF! 0 0 0 0 0

rature change and shrinkage check

in concrete

200 mm
1000 mm
Beam

C60/75
75 N/mm2
60 N/mm2
2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
6.16 N/mm2
39 kN/mm2
19.5 kN/mm2
0.25
530 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
GGBS at 30

Limestone, dolomite

12 με / °C (typical)
37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)

using no. of bars


12 mm
300 mm c-c (not used)
8 nr. ..
905 mm2/section
50 mm
500 N/mm2
200 kN/mm2
5.1
10.3
9.0478
0.3 mm

100.0 ° (Figure 4.7 30%pfa - Steel formwork)


100.0 °
100.0 ° (Table 4.3 Steel formwork)

Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint


HA BD 28/97 ..
1.0
0.2 (Table 4.10 )
0.36
0.2
0.2

0.65

Restraint condition Raft Foundation

K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

37 με

53 με

117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)


-6 με

(0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)


34 με (for restrained at ends)

34 με < εctu 0

kc k fct,eff Act / σs

External restraint dominant


100000 mm2
1.0
1.0

100.0 mm
2.63 N/mm2 early age
500 N/mm2

526 mm2 early age

905 mm2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

9.0478 mm2

High bond bars


0.80

0 mm

Sr,max εcr
0.000 mm

Crackwidth OK

K1 αc ΔT R
25 με

117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)


25 με

25 με < εctu 0

kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Internal restraint dominant


#REF! mm2
0.5
1.0
Slab
#REF! mm
2.63 early age
500 N/mm2
#REF! mm2 early age

905 mm2

#REF!

3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

9.0478 mm2
100.0 mm
High bond bars
0.80

0 mm

Sr,max εcr
0.000 mm

Crackwidth OK

K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge)
βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
(t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
28 days
2 Ac / u
400 mm
0.99
1000 mm
0.7
160 %
115 με
0
125 με
0
168 με
0
K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}
177

εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)


93 με

93 με < εctu 0
93.1228421257 με

34 με

127 με < εctu

w=ε fc ,t ( h− x )
0.017 mm < 0.2mm
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 Table Fly ash 0 0
#REF! 0 0 GGBS 0 0
Aug-18 0 0 none 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4
0 0 cube cylinder fcm
0 C20/25 25 20 28
0 C25/30 30 25 33
0 C30/37 37 30 38
0 C35/45 45 35 43
0 C40/50 50 40 48
0 C45/55 55 45 53
0 C50/60 60 50 58
0 C55/67 67 55 63
0 C60/75 75 60 68
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 with EN1992-1-1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Strength class C20/25 C25/30 C30/37
0 Early-age tensile strengt 1.32 1.53 1.73
0 Long-term tensile strengt 2.21 2.56 2.9
0 0 0 0 0
0 Table 4.5 - Values of aut 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Strength
0 class C20/25 C25/30 C30/37

0 3 day 7 11 15
0 28 day 16 24 33
0 Ultimate 25 38 50
0 0 0 0 0
0 Actual C60/75 37 early
0 0 0 125 long
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 110 100 250 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Table 4.2 - Cement content 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Binder content (kg/m³) 0 0 0
up to 20% fly ash
Not specified

CEM I
0 Strength class
0 C20/25 275 275 295
0 C25/30 300 300 320
0 C30/37 340 340 360
0 C35/45 380 380 405
0 C40/50 410 410 440
0 C45/55 440 440 470
0 C50/60 475 475 505

0 0 0 0 BS8110-2
0 0 massive
0 base 0.6 to 0.8
0 0 massive
0 base n/a
0 0 0 st in stages n/a
0 0 0 t onto slab n/a
0 0 0 nto blinding 0.1 to 0.2
0 0 0 ss concrete 0.3 to 0.4
0 0 0 nded slabs 0.2 to 0.4
0 0 0igid restraint 0.8 to 1.0

Not applicable

..

OK
0 Restrained along one ed 0 0 0.000
0 Restrained at ends only 0 0 0
0 Raft Foundation 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 3 days 28 days 0 0
Basalt 63 90 0 0
Flint gravel 65 93 0 0
Quartzite 76 108 0 0
Granite, gabbro 75 108 0 0
Limestone, dolomite 85 122 0 0
Sandstone 108 155 0 0
Lightweight 115 165 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
OK 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 Internal restraint dominan 0 0 0
0 External restraint domina 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 300 1 0.0 0
0 800 0.75 0.0 0
0 100 0.00 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.00 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 High bond bars 0.8 0 0
0 Reduced bond strength 1.14 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 Slab 48 140
0 0 Beam 140 0
0 0 ure Tension 100 140
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Not applicable 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
OK 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 h0 kh 0 0

0 100 1 0 0
0 200 0.85 0 0

0 300 0.75 0 0
0 500 0.70 0 0
actual 400 0.72 0 0
OK 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0
0 Restrained along one ed 0 0 0.009
0 Restrained at ends only 0 0 14.867127
0 Raft Foundation 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
OK 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 3 days 28 days 0 0
Basalt 63 90 0 0
Flint gravel 65 93 0 0
Quartzite 76 108 0 0
Granite, gabbro 75 108 0 0
Limestone, dolomite 85 122 0 0
Sandstone 108 155 0 0
Lightweight 115 165 0 0
0 0 0
Spacing s = 0 using bar spacing
0.2 0 using no. of bars
0.25 0 0
0.5 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
5 6 7
fctm fctm(3) Ecm
2.2 1.32 30
2.6 1.56 31
2.9 1.73 33
3.2 1.91 34
3.5 2.09 35
3.8 2.27 36
4.1 2.45 37
4.2 2.51 38
4.4 2.63 39
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 C55/67 C60/75
1.92 2.12 2.27 2.44 2.52 2.61
3.21 3.51 3.8 4.07 4.21 4.35
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 C55/67 C60/75

18 22 26 29 33 37
41 49 57 65 73 82
63 75 88 100 113 125
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
up to 40% ggbs
30% fly ash

40% fly ash

50% fly ash

50% ggbs

60% ggbs

70% ggbs

80% ggbs
300 315 330 275 285 300 325 345
325 340 360 300 310 330 355 385
365 380 400 340 355 375 410 450
410 430 450 380 395 430 480 540
445 465 485 410 430 470 530 0
475 500 525 440 465 515 0 0
515 535 475 505 0 0 0 0

HA BD 28/97 CIRIA 91 BS 8007 EN 1992-3 Actual #NAME?


0.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0
n/a 0 to 1.0 0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 n/a 0
0.5 n/a n/a n/a 0.5 0
0.8 n/a n/a n/a 0.8 0
0.2 n/a n/a n/a 0.2 0
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0
1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sr,max εcr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.5 αe kc k f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: #REF! Ref:
Section: #REF! Job no: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check Date: Aug-18
Made by: #REF! Checked by: #REF!

14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 200 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Beam

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindcial strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 6.16 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
Crack Spacing s = 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 30 %

assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite


Cl. 4.5 - Table
4.4 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 9 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 8 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 905 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
Cl.4.12 ρp,eff = 9.0478

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 14 ° (Figure 4.7 30%pfa - Steel formwork)


Cl. 4.3 Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 12 ° (Table 4.3 Steel formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.5 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.5
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: #REF! Ref:
Section: #REF! Job no: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check Date: Aug-18
Made by: #REF! Checked by: #REF!
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.5

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: #REF! Ref:
Section: #REF! Job no: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check Date: Aug-18
Made by: #REF! Checked by: #REF!

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 37 με

εr = 53 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -6 με Not applicable

Crack inducing strain, εcr = (0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)


= 34 με (for restrained at ends) ..

External Ind.Strain, εcr = 34 με < εctu OK

Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement

As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint External restraint dominant


Act = 100000 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 1.0
Table 3.1 k= 1.0

hc,ef = 100.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 N/mm2 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 526 mm2 early age

As,provided = 905 mm2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 9.0478 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 0 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.000 mm

Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 25 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr


CALCULATION SHEET
Project: #REF! Ref:
Section: #REF! Job no: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check Date: Aug-18
Made by: #REF! Checked by: #REF!

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 25 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 25 με < εctu OK


CALCULATION SHEET
Project: #REF! Ref:
Section: #REF! Job no: #REF!
14.0 Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check Date: Aug-18
Made by: #REF! Checked by: #REF!

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h 0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 400 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.99
u= 1000 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.7
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 115 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 177

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 93 με

Total strain, εcr = 93 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 93.1228 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 34 με

Total strain, εcr = 127 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w=ε fc ,t ( h− x )
w= 0.017 mm < 0.2mm OK
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the Equivalent Section

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 369 mm
Section width = 2100 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.42 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 40590 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 20 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 2262 mm /section
2

Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2

38
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0557

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Crack inducing strain, εcr = (0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)


= 152 με (for restrained at ends) ..

39
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
External Ind.Strain, εcr = 152 με > εctu Failed

Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement

As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint External restraint dominant


Act = 387450 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 1.0
Table 3.1 k= 1.0

hc,ef = 184.5 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 N/mm2 early age
σs = 500 N/mm 2

As,min = 2040 mm2 early age

As,provided = 2262 mm2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0557 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 73 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.011 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

40
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK
Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 154980 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 73.8 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 408 mm2 early age


As,provided = 2262 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0557 mm2


hc,ef = 73.8 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 73 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.001 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 738 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 2100 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6

41
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 98 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 7.27249 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 22 με

Total strain, εcr = 29.2725 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.007129 mm < 0.3mm OK

42
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 47250 mm2


hc,ef = 112.50 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 10 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 785.40 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3

26
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

ρp,eff = 0.0166

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

27
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

28
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0166 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 205 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.088 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

InternaI ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 84000 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 221 mm2 early age


As,provided = 785 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

29
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0166 mm2
hc,ef =84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 205 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.003 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 A c / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 1000 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, ε r = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK


LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 24 με

Total strain, εcr = 30.9708 με < εctu OK

30
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Sep-16
4foot section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS OK
Crack Width Check

w= 0.009 mm < 0.3mm OK

31
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the second stage.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 245 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.96 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s = 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 26950 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 10 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 1131 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

30
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0420

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass conc
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation n/a
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Crack inducing strain, εcr = (0.5 αe kc k fct,eff / Es) (1 + 1 / αe ρ)


= 191 με (for restrained at ends) ..

External Ind.Strain, εcr = 191 με > εctu Failed

31
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement

As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint External restraint dominant


Act = 122500 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 1.0
Table 3.1 k= 1.0

hc,ef = 122.5 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 N/mm2 early age
σs = 500 N/mm 2

As,min = 645 mm2 early age

As,provided = 1131 mm2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0420 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 97 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.019 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement

32
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 49000 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 49.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 129 mm2 early age


As,provided = 1131 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0420 mm2


hc,ef = 49.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 97 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.002 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 490 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.99
u= 1000 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.7
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 109 με

33
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 93

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 9 με

Total strain, εcr = 9 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 8.64835 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 71 με

Total strain, εcr = 79.6483 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.013 mm < 0.3mm OK

34
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the edge shoulder section.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 278 mm
Choose member condition: Beam

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s = 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft
Ac= 46200 mm2
hc,ef = 110 mm
- Reinforcement
Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 6 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 679 mm /section
2

Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3

34
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0147

35
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant


Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R
= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr


No cracking is predicted

36
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 23352 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 61 mm2 early age


As,provided = 679 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0147 mm2


hc,ef = 84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 278 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.005 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t = 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm

37
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 278 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 86 με

Total strain, εcr = 92.8508 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.026 mm < 0.3mm OK

38
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-764
Section: Segregated on Street Rail Trackform Design Job no: 6E+07
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

39
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360


Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the 4foot section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the 4foot section.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 314 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.66 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 35325 mm2


hc,ef = 112.50 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 10 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 785 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

24
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360


Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the 4foot section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0222

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

25
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360


Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the 4foot section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing
Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0222 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 153 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.050 mm Crackwidth OK
Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 62800 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 62.8 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 165 mm2 early age


As,provided = 785 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

26
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360


Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the 4foot section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
ρp,eff = 0.0222 mm2
hc,ef = 62.8 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 153 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.003 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK


Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu
(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 628 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.99
u= 1000 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.7
εcd,0 =
160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 103 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 92

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 8 με

Total strain, εcr = 8 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 7.80614 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 20 με

Total strain, εcr = 27.8061 με < εctu OK

27
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360


Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the 4foot section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no: OK
Crack Width Check

w= 0.006 mm < 0.3mm OK

28
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the second stage.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 139 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 6.43 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s = 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 9660.5 mm2


hc,ef = 69.5 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 754 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

28
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0780

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass conc
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation n/a
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

29
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
ρp,eff = 0.0780 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 52 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.006 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 27800 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 27.8 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 73 mm2 early age


As,provided = 754 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0780 mm2

30
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
hc,ef = 27.8 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 52 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.001 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 278 mm
βds(t,ts) = 1.00
u= 1000 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.8
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 95

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 11 με

Total strain, εcr = 11 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 10.7046 με

31
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
Total loading strain, εcr = 70 με

Total strain, εcr = 80.7046 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.007 mm < 0.3mm OK

32
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the edge shoulder section.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 278 mm
Choose member condition: Beam

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 46200 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 6 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 679 mm /section
2

Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

32
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0147

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

33
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 23352 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 61 mm2 early age


As,provided = 679 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0147 mm2


hc,ef = 84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 278 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.005 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }

34
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
t = 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 278 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 89 με

Total strain, εcr = 95.8508 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.027 mm < 0.3mm OK

35
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the Equivalent Section

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 369 mm
Section width = 2100 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.42 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s = 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 40590 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 20 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 2262 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

36
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0557

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

37
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 154980 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 73.8 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 408 mm2 early age


As,provided = 2262 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0557 mm2


hc,ef = 73.8 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 73 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.001 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }

38
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-762

Section: Embedded Rail Trackform Design Job no: 60428360

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section
Made by: IA Checked by: AS Sheet no:
t = 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 738 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 2100 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 98 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 7.27249 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 52 με

Total strain, εcr = 59.2725 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.014 mm < 0.3mm OK

39
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the edge shoulder section.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 278 mm
Choose member condition: Beam

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm 2

Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2


Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 46200 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm
- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 6 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 679 mm /section
2

Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3

44
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0147

45
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable
Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)

46
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
= 17 με

47
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 23352 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 61 mm2 early age


As,provided = 679 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing


Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0147 mm2


hc,ef = 84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 278 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.005 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h 0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 278 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 =
160 %

48
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

49
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: 60428360
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.8507854 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 95 με

Total strain, εcr = 101.85079 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.0282 mm < 0.3mm OK

50
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the edge shoulder section.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 515 mm
Section width = 278 mm
Choose member condition: Beam

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 4.77 N/mm 2

Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2


Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 56650 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm
- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 6 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 679 mm /section
2

Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3

48
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0120

49
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

50
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 28634 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 103.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 75 mm2 early age


As,provided = 679 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0120 mm2


hc,ef =103.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 341 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.006 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 1030 mm

51
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the edge shoulder section.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
βds(t,ts) = 0.97
u= 278 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 90 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 90

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 6 με

Total strain, εcr = 6 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.1946469 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 20 με

Total strain, εcr = 26.194647 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.009 mm < 0.3mm OK

52
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section 1

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 46200 mm2


hc,ef = 110.00 mm
- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 1131 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0245

- Design crackwidth

52
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

53
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0245 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 167 mm
Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.050 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 84000 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 221 mm2 early age


As,provided = 1131 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient


Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing
Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0245 mm2


hc,ef = 84.0 mm

54
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

55
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Sr,max = 167 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.003 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 A c / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 1000 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, ε r = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 75 με

Total strain, εcr = 81.8508 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

56
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
w= 0.02 mm < 0.3mm OK

57
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section 2

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 460 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 46200 mm2


hc,ef = 110.00 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 8 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 520 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3

56
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0113

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

57
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0113 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 362 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.224 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 38640 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 102 mm2 early age


As,provided = 520 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

58
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0113 mm2
hc,ef =84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80
Sr,max = 362 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.006 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 A c / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 460 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, ε r = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με
Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 50 με

Total strain, εcr = 56.8508 με < εctu OK

59
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18 OK
4foot section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Crack Width Check

w= 0.016 mm < 0.3mm OK

60
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section 3

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 600 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 46200 mm2


hc,ef = 110.00 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 8 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 905 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3

60
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0196

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

61
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0196 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 208 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.077 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 50400 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 133 mm2 early age


As,provided = 905 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

62
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0196 mm2
hc,ef =84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80
Sr,max = 208 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.004 mm Crackwidth OK
LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 A c / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 600 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, ε r = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91
Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 94 με

Total strain, εcr = 100.851 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

63
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

w= 0.028 mm < 0.3mm OK

64
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
4foot section 4

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 175 mm
Section width = 800 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 6.27 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 15312.5 mm2


hc,ef = 87.50 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using no. of bars
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c (not used)
No. of bars = 7 nr. ..
Area of reinft = 792 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3

64
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0517

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

65
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0517 mm2

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 79 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.013 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 28000 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 35.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 74 mm2 early age


As,provided = 792 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

66
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ρp,eff = 0.0517 mm2
hc,ef =35.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80
Sr,max = 79 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.001 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 A c / u
h0 = 350 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.99
u= 800 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.7
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 118 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, ε r = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 94

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 10 με

Total strain, εcr = 10 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 9.84381 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 90 με

Total strain, εcr = 99.8438 με < εctu OK

67
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on the
Date: Aug-18 OK
4foot section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Crack Width Check

w= 0.012 mm < 0.3mm OK

68
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the second stage.

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 245 mm
Section width = 1000 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.96 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s = 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 26950 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 100 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 9 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 1131 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

68
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0420

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Base of massive pour cast onto existing mass conc
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation n/a
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0420 mm2

69
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars


k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 97 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width

wk = Sr,max εcr
= 0.019 mm Crackwidth OK

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 49000 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 49.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 129 mm2 early age


As,provided = 1131 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0420 mm2


hc,ef = 49.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars

70
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 97 mm

71
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width
wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.002 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t = 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 490 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.99
u= 1000 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.7
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 109 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 93

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 9 με

Total strain, εcr = 9 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 8.64835 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 50 με

Total strain, εcr = 58.6483 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

72
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the second stage.
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

w= 0.009 mm < 0.3mm OK

73
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the Equivalent Section 1

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 2100 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 46200 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 1583 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

72
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0343

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

73
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 176400 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 464 mm2 early age


As,provided = 1583 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0343 mm2


hc,ef = 84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 119 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.002 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)

74
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 2100 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 25 με

Total strain, εcr = 31.8508 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.009 mm < 0.3mm OK

75
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 1
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

76
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the Equivalent Section 2

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 515 mm
Section width = 975 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 4.77 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 56650 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm
- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 735 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

76
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0130

77
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

78
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 100425 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 103.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 264 mm2 early age


As,provided = 735 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0130 mm2


hc,ef = 103.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 314 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.005 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)
ts = 28 days

79
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 1030 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.97
u= 975 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 90 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 90

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 6 με

Total strain, εcr = 6 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.19465 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 50 με

Total strain, εcr = 56.1946 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.019 mm < 0.3mm OK

80
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 2
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

81
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the Equivalent Section 3

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 515 mm
Section width = 2100 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 4.77 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 56650 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 1583 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

80
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0279

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

81
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 216300 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 103.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 569 mm2 early age


As,provided = 1583 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0279 mm2


hc,ef = 103.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 146 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.002 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)

82
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 1030 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.97
u= 2100 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 90 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 90

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 6 με

Total strain, εcr = 6 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.19465 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 50 με

Total strain, εcr = 56.1946 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.019 mm < 0.3mm OK

83
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 3
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

84
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the Equivalent Section 4

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 2800 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 46200 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 2111 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

84
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0457

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

85
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 235200 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 619 mm2 early age


As,provided = 2111 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0457 mm2


hc,ef = 84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 89 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.002 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)

86
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 4
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 2800 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 30 με

Total strain, εcr = 36.8508 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.01 mm < 0.3mm OK

87
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on


the Equivalent Section 5

Ref. 1: EN 1992-1-1:2004
Ref. 2: CIRIA C660 Early-age thermal crack control in concrete

Input data
- Section
Section thickness = 420 mm
Section width = 5700 mm
Choose member condition: Slab

- Concrete

Concrete grade = C60/75


BS EN 1992- Cube strength = 75 N/mm2
-1-1:2004 Cylindrical strength = 60 N/mm2
fctm(t) = 2.63 N/mm2 (time (t) = 3 days)
fctm = 5.19 N/mm2
Ecm (short term) = 39 kN/mm2
Ecm (long term) = 19.5 kN/mm2
s= 0.25
assumed Binder content = 450 kg/m3 (10% greater than minimum content)
assumed Addition to concrete = GGBS at 70 %
assumed Aggregate type = Limestone, dolomite
Cl. 4.5 Coef. of thermal expansion, αc = 12 με / °C (typical)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 37 με (early-age)
125 με (long term)
Cl. 4.6.1 Autogenous shrinkage, εca = 0 με raft

Ac= 46200 mm2


hc,ef = 110 mm

- Reinforcement

Reinforcement provided
Reinft. area is calculated using bar spacing
H 12 mm
Spacing = 150 mm c-c ..
No. of bars = 20 nr. (not used)
Area of reinft = 4298 mm2/section
Cover to reinft = 50 mm
Yield strength, fy = 500 N/mm2
Young's Modulus, Es = 200 kN/mm2
Modular ratio (Short term), αe = 5.1

88
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Modular ratio (Long term), αe = 10.3
ρp,eff = 0.0930

- Design crackwidth

Design crackwidth = 0.3 mm

- Temperature values

Cl. 4.2.2 Temperature drop, T1 = 20 ° (Figure 4.6 70%pfa - Plywood formwork)


Temperature drop, T2 = 20 °
Cl. 4.4 Temperature differential, ΔT = 6 ° (Table 4.3 Plywood formwork)

- Restraint factors
Restraint condition = Infill bays, e.g. rigid restraint
Code = HA BD 28/97 ..
R1 value recommendation 1.0
Cl 4.7.2 R1 ( early thermal cycle) = 0.2 (Table 4.10 )
Cl. 4.7.4 R (internal restraint) = 0.36
Cl 4.7 R2 (for long term thermal) = 0.2
Cl 4.7 R3 (for creep) = 0.2

- Coefficients
Cl. 4.9.1 K1 (creep coefficient) = 0.65

EARLY-AGE CHECK

Cl. 3.2.1 External restraint dominant Restraint condition Raft Foundation

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 [αc T1 + εca] R1

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 0 με

εr = 31 με

Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (for restrained along one edge)
= -27 με Not applicable

Cl. 3.2.2 Internal restraint dominant

Early age restrained strain, εr = K1 αc ΔT R


= 17 με

89
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
Cl. 4.8 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 117 με > εr

No cracking is predicted

Crack inducing strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 17 με

Interna Ind. Strain, εcr = 17 με < εctu OK


Cl. 3.3.1 Minimum area of reinforcement
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / σs

Dominant restraint Internal restraint dominant


Act = 478800 mm2
Table 3.1 kc = 0.5
Table 3.1 k= 1.0
Choose member condition: Slab
hc,ef = 84.0 mm
fct,eff = 2.63 early age
σs = 500 N/mm2

As,min = 1260 mm2 early age


As,provided = 4298 mm 2

Reinft. area provided is sufficient

Cl. 3.4 Crack spacing

Sr,max = 3.4c + 0.425 k1 φ / ρp,eff

ρp,eff = 0.0930 mm2


hc,ef = 84.0 mm
Bond properties of reinft. = High bond bars
k1 = 0.80

Sr,max = 44 mm

Cl. 3.5.2 Early-age crack width


wk = Sr,max εcr = 0.001 mm Crackwidth OK

LONG TERM CHECK

Crack-inducing strain, εcr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3} - 0.5 εctu


(for restrained along one edge) Not applicable
Cl. 4.6.2 εcd = βds(t,ts) kh εcd,0
βds(t,ts) = (t - ts) / {(t - ts) + 0.04 √h30 }
t= 43800 days (say for 120 years design life)

90
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS
ts = 28 days
h0 = 2 Ac / u
h0 = 840 mm
βds(t,ts) = 0.98
u= 5700 mm
Table 4.7 kh = 0.6
εcd,0 = 160 %
Drying shrinkage strain, εcd = 95 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Autogeneous shrinkage, εca = 125 με

Cl. 4.6.1 Tensile strain capacity, εctu = 168 με

Long term age restrained strain, εr = K1 {[αc T1 + εca] R1 + αc T2 R2 + εcd R3}


= 91

Total strain, εcr = εr - 0.5 εctu (if εr<0.5εctu, then εcr = εr)
= 7 με

Total strain, εcr = 7 με < εctu OK

LONG TERM CHECK and LOADING

Total long term strain, εcr = 6.85079 με

Total loading strain, εcr = 30 με

Total strain, εcr = 36.8508 με < εctu OK

Crack Width Check

w= 0.01 mm < 0.3mm OK

91
CALCULATION SHEET
Project: TPL Ref: MPT3-TP0-00-PCA-768
Section: Track Slab Design for Crossovers R50 Motorised Point Switch Job no: ###
Strain arising from restraint, temperature change and shrinkage check on
Date: Aug-18
the Equivalent Section 5
Made by: CK Checked by: AS

92

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